part_n of_o the_o well_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n not_o at_o once_o but_o at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a age_n and_o several_a generation_n support_v and_o uphold_v they_o by_o after_o law_n &_o constitution_n as_o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v from_o thence_o give_v nor_o sell_v any_o more_o of_o his_o land_n but_o so_o that_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n may_v have_v the_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n land_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 32._o &_o 36._o the_o ward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n if_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n say_v the_o statute_n &_o the_o maker_n thereof_o of_o mere_a right_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 20._o h._n 3_o cap._n 7._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n for_o service_n and_o custom_n 52._o h._n 3_o cap._n 3._o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n shall_v be_v void_a cap._n 6._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n neither_o the_o heir_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v intrude_v into_o their_o inheritance_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o same_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_a if_o the_o land_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o serjeanty_n or_o right_a of_o patronage_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 16._o if_o a_o heir_n marry_v within_o age_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o guardian_n before_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o of_o they_o that_o marry_v after_o that_o age_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o double_a value_n of_o their_o marriage_n such_o as_o have_v withdraw_v their_o marriage_n shall_v pay_v the_o full_a value_n to_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o trespass_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v like_o amends_o and_o if_o the_o ward_n of_o malice_n or_o by_o evil_a council_n will_v not_o be_v marry_v by_o their_o chief_a lord_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v disparage_v than_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o inheritance_n until_o they_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o a_o heir_n male_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o further_a until_o they_o have_v take_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n 3_o e._n 1.22_o a_o tenaent_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o mesne_fw-la to_o acquit_v he_o of_o his_o service_n and_o if_o the_o mesne_fw-la come_v not_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n 13_o e._n 1.9_o priority_n of_o feoffment_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n for_o wardship_n cap._n 16._o the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o cease_v for_o two_o year_n to_o do_v his_o service_n writ_n of_o ravishment_n degard_v allow_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n offend_v though_o he_o restore_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o pay_v for_o the_o marriage_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v punish_v by_o two_o year_n imprisonment_n 13_o e._n 1.35_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o feoffor_a 18_o e._n 1._o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o save_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancient_a aid_n due_a and_o accustom_a 25._o e._n 1.6_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o chief_a &_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n primer_n seisin_n assignment_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o widow_n marriage_n of_o the_o woman_n tenant_n devide_v their_o land_n in_o coparcinery_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o serjeanty_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o alienation_n 17._o e._n 2._o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o his_o lord_n 17._o e._n 2._o knight_n fee_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o the_o king_n grant_n without_o special_a word_n 17_o e._n 2.16_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v the_o mesne_fw-la rate_v of_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o tenant_n death_n 28._o e._n 3.4_o &_o where_o sundry_a of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o as_o of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v by_o sundry_a recovery_n fine_n and_o feoffment_n in_o use_n defeat_v the_o king_n of_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v relief_n notwithstanding_o any_o such_o conveyance_n and_o a_o exact_a provision_n make_v for_o writ_n to_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o imbesil_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n rot._n parl._n 22_o e._n 4._o n._n 16._o &_o 17._o the_o lord_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n no_o will_n be_v declare_v etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o body_n and_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuique_fw-la use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v pay_v a_o relief_n 4_o h._n 7.17_o auâ—wry_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o without_o name_v his_o tenant_n 21_o h._n 8.19_o and_o no_o grievance_n be_v think_v be_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 27_o h._n 8_o 2._o when_o as_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act_n that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o monastery_n &_o religious_a house_n which_o have_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n not_o exceed_v the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n which_o he_o shall_v afterward_o grant_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n retract_v that_o good_a opinion_n which_o be_v former_o have_v of_o they_o when_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n of_o any_o yearly_a value_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o monastery_n they_o save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o rent_n service_n and_o other_o duty_n as_o if_o that_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v nor_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o for_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o wardship_n with_o their_o incident_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o explanation_n thereof_o in_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8.5_o give_v power_n to_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n wardship_n primer_n seisin_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o two_o part_n the_o crown_n be_v secure_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o two_o part_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nor_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8.14_o &_o 37_o h._n 8.2_o whereby_o the_o king_n may_v reserve_v tenor_n in_o socage_n or_o capite_fw-la at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o grant_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la belong_v to_o religious_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n former_a right_n shall_v be_v save_v notwithstanding_o any_o traverse_v &_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n 2_o and_o 3_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8_o and_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o such_o tenor_n beside_o the_o care_n of_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o unhappy_a also_o in_o that_o provision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v a_o article_n or_o inquiry_n in_o the_o eyre_n if_o any_o lord_n novas_fw-la levavit_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la have_v charge_v his_o tenant_n with_o any_o new_a custom_n if_o any_o escheator_n or_o subescheator_n have_v make_v any_o
age_n in_o the_o manage_n collect_v and_o improve_a of_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o england_n whether_o certain_a or_o casual_a the_o strict_a inquiry_n &_o order_n and_o the_o care_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v a_o profit_n or_o prevent_v a_o damage_n which_o make_v some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v so_o little_a want_v money_n as_o king_n canutus_n as_o the_o abbey_n book_n of_o ramsey_n have_v record_v it_o fiscus_n be_v able_a out_o of_o his_o hanaper_n or_o travail_a trunk_n when_o he_o lodge_v at_o vassington_n in_o northamptonshire_n to_o lend_v the_o bishop_n etheruus_fw-la who_o sâ—bita_fw-la pulsus_fw-la occasione_n have_v a_o great_a occasion_n to_o use_v it_o good_a store_n of_o money_n and_o that_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n no_o repair_n of_o castle_n and_o house_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o account_n by_o oath_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o 3._o their_o officer_n after_o windfalen_v tree_n &_o a_o few_o tree_n be_v not_o give_v nor_o cheveron_n nor_o rafter_n allow_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o grange_n or_o farm_n without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n judge_n command_v to_o look_v to_o the_o fine_n impose_v in_o the_o eyreâ—_n or_o circuit_n and_o in_o all_o the_o eyres_n &_o 58._o circuit_n a_o clerk_n who_o keep_v particular_a roll_n or_o duplicate_v of_o the_o judge_n roll_n or_o record_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v for_o the_o king_n especial_o appoint_v and_o attend_v and_o as_o small_a a_o sum_n as_o 2_o d._n account_v for_o a_o deodand_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o humane_a vigilance_n industry_n or_o providence_n may_v foresee_v prevent_v or_o remedy_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v or_o continue_v that_o may_v endammage_n or_o lessen_v the_o royal_a revenue_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n can_v so_o watch_v over_o as_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n have_v sometime_o see_v he_o there_o sit_v and_o take_v his_o own_o account_n which_o kind_n of_o wariness_n and_o care_n have_v be_v so_o much_o disuse_v or_o neglect_v by_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n as_o though_o by_o time_n and_o the_o course_n thereof_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o value_n of_o money_n &_o coin_n from_o twenty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n to_o five_o shilling_n &_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n the_o prize_n &_o rate_n of_o provision_n and_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o it_o almost_o yearly_o raise_v and_o enhance_v and_o the_o more_o chargeable_a way_n of_o live_v which_o follow_v thereupon_o may_v have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o have_v give_v less_o or_o demand_v more_o for_o what_o be_v just_o their_o own_o when_o as_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v think_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v a_o royal_a and_o sufficient_a expense_n for_o edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n &_o his_o train_n whilst_o he_o tarry_v 34._o at_o london_n and_o 6_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la when_o he_o travail_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o medow-ground_n in_o escaet_fw-la leicestershire_n be_v value_v but_o at_o eight_o penny_n a_o acre_n and_o that_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o remonstrance_n make_v in_o parliament_n in_o or_o about_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n of_o france_n as_o well_o as_o of_o england_n now_o not_o above_o 227_o year_n ago_o he_o do_v right_o worshipful_o as_o the_o record_n say_v maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o household_n with_o sixteen_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o can_v not_o then_o defray_v it_o with_o less_o than_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o now_o can_v well_o be_v do_v under_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o when_o a_o annuity_n or_o pension_n of_o ten_o pound_n or_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v then_o sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n better_a sort_n of_o servant_n be_v now_o scarce_o enough_o for_o a_o footman_n and_o the_o most_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o inferior_a servant_n do_v notwithstanding_o not_o lessen_v their_o bounty_n or_o raise_v the_o rent_n or_o rate_n of_o their_o revenue_n but_o permit_v their_o escheator_n in_o matter_n of_o tenor_n and_o wardship_n to_o adhere_v unto_o their_o former_a course_n and_o find_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o office_n or_o inquisition_n at_o the_o old_a or_o small_a yearly_a value_n the_o rule_n which_o the_o escheator_n take_v for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o value_v of_o the_o land_n upon_o inquisition_n be_v at_o the_o high_a but_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n which_o be_v the_o guide_n also_o for_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o primer_n seisin_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v &_o as_o much_o low_a as_o the_o unwarrantable_a kindness_n of_o too_o many_o of_o those_o which_o be_v trust_v and_o shall_v have_v look_v better_o unto_o it_o can_v persuade_v they_o the_o feodary_n also_o upon_o their_o survey_v seldom_o raise_v the_o yearly_a value_n to_o more_o than_o about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o a_o gentle_a value_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v entreat_v to_o add_v to_o that_o which_o the_o juror_n and_o escheator_n have_v friendly_o find_v it_o so_o as_o sometime_o a_o manor_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v find_v but_o at_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o other_o time_n if_o mingle_v with_o other_o land_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n at_o no_o more_o than_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n chaâ—les_v the_o first_o above_o one_o thousand_o â—_z per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o yearly_a vaâ—ue_n of_o twenty_o mark_n and_o a_o estate_n consist_v of_o very_a few_o manor_n and_o as_o few_o copyholder_n but_o most_o in_o fâ—rms_n and_o demesne_n upon_o a_o improve_a and_o almost_o rack_v rend_v worth_a six_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la find_v at_o no_o great_a yearly_a value_n than_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o thirty_o parâ—_n â—hough_o the_o escheator_n with_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o sometime_o man_n of_o great_a mark_n and_o quality_n be_v commissioner_n the_o juror_n make_v up_o sometime_o of_o gentleman_n and_o most_o common_o of_o substantial_a freeholder_n and_o all_o of_o they_o such_o as_o may_v better_o have_v understand_v a_o oath_n who_o take_v a_o ill_a custom_n to_o be_v warrant_n enough_o for_o a_o bad_a conscience_n do_v when_o they_o be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v upon_o their_o oath_n de_fw-fr vero_fw-la annuo_fw-la valour_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n thâ—nk_v that_o they_o do_v honest_o and_o well_o enough_o to_o find_v it_o at_o a_o very_a small_a or_o low_a yearly_a value_n because_o they_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v weâ—l_o worth_a so_o much_o neither_o be_v the_o payment_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o homage_n so_o troublesome_a as_o to_o make_v a_o complaint_n of_o when_o as_o by_o a_o order_n make_v in_o 13_o eliz._n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o privy_a seal_n by_o the_o lord_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o primo_fw-la jacobi_n do_v pray_v and_o procure_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n it_o be_v after_o such_o a_o easy_a and_o old_a fashion_a rate_n or_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o every_o five_o term_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o a_o rate_n and_o apportionment_n and_o may_v have_v be_v save_v by_o a_o actual_a do_v of_o homage_n as_o be_v ancient_o use_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o their_o livery_n and_o first_o come_v to_o their_o land_n and_o their_o respite_n of_o homage_n and_o howsoever_o may_v as_o well_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o favour_n as_o they_o do_v of_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n or_o one_o to_o another_o in_o pay_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o a_o quit_v rend_v for_o respite_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v therein_o and_o thereupon_o also_o enact_v that_o no_o process_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la homagium_fw-la or_o fidelitatem_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la or_o distress_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o upon_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v pay_v all_o issue_n that_o any_o shall_v loose_v after_o he_o have_v pay_v ordinary_a fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n
and_o so_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o of_o their_o acquittance_n neither_o be_v the_o rate_n for_o licence_n of_o alienation_n burdensome_a when_o they_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o improve_n and_o most_o common_o advantage_v take_v purchaser_n or_o by_o the_o gainer_n by_o the_o settlement_n or_o alteration_n of_o land_n or_o estate_n and_o be_v in_o pass_a fine_n not_o usual_o above_o a_o thirty_o part_n and_o so_o after_o a_o ancient_a &_o un-improved_n small_a yearly_a value_n as_o six_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v within_o three_o year_n last_o pass_v pay_v but_o a_o little_a above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o composition_n or_o licence_n of_o alienation_n which_o with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n casual_a profit_n by_o a_o long_a remissness_n and_o usage_n of_o some_o age_n past_o whilst_o the_o people_n to_o save_v their_o own_o purse_n and_o favour_n one_o another_o choose_v the_o open_a rode_n and_o tract_n and_o follow_v the_o precedent_n and_o too_o common_a use_n of_o under_o valuation_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o be_v the_o great_a obstructor_n and_o diminisher_n of_o royal_a revenue_n will_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v never_o forsake_v or_o go_v much_o out_o of_o it_o as_o be_v visible_a enough_o in_o the_o escuageâ—_n upon_o knight_n fee_n and_o valuation_n in_o several_a age_n &_o king_n reign_v in_o that_o of_o a_o ten_o in_o 36_o h._n 3._o demand_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n after_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n where_o adjuncto_fw-la magnae_fw-la verbâ—_n offensionis_fw-la as_o 849._o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v take_v the_o worse_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v require_v to_o be_v tax_v non_fw-la secundum_fw-la estimationem_fw-la pristinâ—m_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la â—stimationem_fw-la noâ—am_fw-la ad_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la strictissimam_fw-la not_o according_a to_o the_o former_a estimation_n or_o rate_n but_o a_o nâ—w_n and_o most_o severe_a valuation_n &_o be_v not_o at_o all_o grant_v and_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o bury_n in_o 5â—_n h._n 3._o the_o clergy_n deny_v to_o be_v rate_v by_o the_o laity_n or_o justa_n &_o alta_fw-la taxatione_fw-la by_o a_o just_a &_o high_a valuation_n 100l_n sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la taxatio_fw-la staret_fw-la antiqua_fw-la but_o only_o that_o the_o old_a taxation_n may_v stand_v nor_o be_v it_o much_o otherwise_o in_o the_o rate_n of_o fifteen_o and_o other_o proportion_n of_o tax_n grant_v by_o parliament_n though_o sometime_o order_v to_o be_v assess_v upon_o oath_n the_o great_a tie_n and_o obligation_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o man_n and_o their_o conscience_n wherein_o little_a or_o more_o than_o a_o ten_o or_o small_a part_n be_v pay_v or_o collect_v of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n but_o like_o a_o numerous_a family_n of_o child_n spend_v much_o want_v much_o and_o draw_v all_o that_o they_o can_v from_o the_o kind_n and_o self-denying_a common_a parent_n together_o with_o the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n which_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v not_o seldom_o necessitate_v unto_o in_o the_o way_n of_o government_n and_o care_n of_o the_o generality_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o just_a valuation_n or_o improvement_n no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o custom_n for_o good_n export_v or_o import_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o subsidy_n give_v by_o parliament_n whereupon_o no_o more_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o two_o primi_fw-la shilling_n or_o two_o shilling_n eight_o peâ—ce_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o movable_n debt_n defalk_v and_o 4_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o most_o common_o not_o so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n rent_n annuity_n or_o other_o yearly_a profit_n after_o a_o easy_a and_o accustom_a great_a undervaluation_n no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n or_o of_o taxation_n or_o valuation_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o king_n book_n at_o the_o ten_o or_o five_o of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n though_o every_o age_n of_o one_o or_o two_o age_n last_o pass_v and_o every_o thirty_o or_o twenty_o year_n in_o the_o age_n of_o century_n in_o which_o we_o now_o live_v have_v huge_o raise_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n every_o one_o strive_v who_o shall_v do_v it_o most_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a estate_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o as_o there_o be_v so_o very_a many_o plain_a and_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o it_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v possible_a when_o the_o public_a though_o make_v up_o of_o the_o private_a be_v daily_o gnaw_v and_o prey_v upon_o by_o the_o private_a and_o every_o one_o lurche_n and_o take_v what_o he_o can_v from_o the_o public_a to_o add_v to_o his_o private_a when_o the_o numberless_a number_n of_o the_o private_a be_v more_o than_o the_o head_n or_o monarch_n when_o the_o people_n be_v to_o assess_v themselves_o and_o will_v ease_v one_o another_o when_o interest_n and_o partiality_n be_v the_o lodestone_n that_o attract_v and_o the_o card_n and_o compass_n which_o the_o most_o of_o man_n do_v sail_n by_o every_o man_n be_v a_o wellwisher_a to_o the_o public_a but_o very_o few_o well-doer_n every_o one_o pretend_v good_a unto_o it_o but_o intend_v if_o not_o all_o yet_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o unto_o themselves_o and_o do_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o be_v the_o king_n cousin_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o bad_a conscience_n and_o no_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o public_a or_o commonweal_n do_v think_v no_o more_o evil_a to_o be_v in_o such_o purloining_n than_o to_o fetch_v or_o take_v water_n from_o a_o great_a river_n or_o stone_n or_o gravel_n from_o a_o vast_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o most_o of_o the_o landlord_n in_o england_n have_v for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v in_o the_o public_a assessment_n which_o be_v make_v to_o maintain_v the_o misery_n and_o iniquity_n of_o our_o latter_a time_n to_o their_o cost_n and_o grievance_n experiment_v that_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o stock_n they_o can_v so_o order_v it_o as_o to_o lay_v the_o most_o of_o the_o burden_n upon_o the_o landlord_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a stock_n of_o cattle_n when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n not_o only_o to_o undervalue_v what_o they_o have_v but_o to_o lessen_v or_o make_v it_o more_o any_o fair_a or_o market-day_n before_o or_o after_o whereby_o and_o the_o effect_n which_o best_o discover_v the_o truth_n and_o intention_n of_o all_o man_n and_o their_o matter_n be_v their_o pretence_n never_o so_o plausible_a much_o colour_v or_o varnish_v over_o the_o conclusion_n will_v necessary_o follow_v the_o premise_n that_o the_o outside_n and_o noise_n of_o great_a aid_n and_o subsidy_n have_v be_v always_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o reality_n of_o they_o that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v always_o have_v in_o their_o revenue_n fair_a blossoming_n or_o bloom_n but_o little_o more_o than_o the_o ten_o of_o it_o have_v come_v to_o be_v fruit_n or_o gather_n into_o their_o treasury_n witness_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o prove_v it_o the_o great_a and_o more_o than_o treble_a or_o a_o better_a improvement_n which_o have_v be_v late_o make_v of_o they_o since_o they_o come_v to_o be_v wrongful_o possess_v by_o private_a man_n and_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n can_v never_o yet_o arrive_v to_o the_o fate_n of_o great_a river_n which_o fertilize_v all_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n and_o carry_v many_o a_o great_a burden_n and_o vessel_n which_o daily_a sail_n to_o and_o fro_o upon_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o far_o from_o empty_v or_o impair_n themselves_o as_o the_o further_o they_o run_v they_o be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v make_v great_a by_o a_o addition_n of_o many_o little_a brook_n and_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o but_o by_o a_o continual_a empty_n and_o deflux_n must_v of_o necessity_n sink_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a decay_n and_o deficiency_n when_o as_o that_o which_o be_v account_v providence_n and_o good_a husbandry_n in_o king_n h._n 2._o or_o h._n 1._o if_o history_n samuel_n daniel_n and_o other_o be_v not_o mistake_v to_o change_v his_o rent_n provision_n of_o corn_n &_o victual_n which_o in_o every_o county_n be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la into_o yearly_a rent_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n because_o conâ—luebat_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la curiam_fw-la multitude_n coloâ—orum_fw-la oblatis_fw-la vomeribus_fw-la in_fw-la signum_fw-la deficientis_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la a_o multitude_n of_o ploughman_n and_o husbandman_n occasion_v probable_o by_o the_o many_o vast_a demeasn_n commons_o wood_n and_o forest_n which_o then_o
detruncatione_fw-la vel_fw-la alijs_fw-la modis_fw-la juxtâ—_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la puniat_fw-la to_o be_v a_o hangman_n or_o executioner_n of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o suffer_v death_n or_o any_o loss_n of_o member_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o offence_n can_v neither_o be_v part_v with_o or_o take_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o benefit_n and_o that_o a_o claim_n be_v make_v by_o one_o thâ—â—_n hold_v land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a to_o be_v the_o exeâ—cutioner_n of_o felon_n which_o there_o be_v then_o usua_o do_v by_o let_v every_o one_o of_o they_o down_o in_o a_o basket_n from_o a_o steâ—p_a rock_n with_o the_o provision_n only_o of_o two_o loaf_n of_o barley_n bread_n and_o a_o pot_n of_o water_n to_o expect_v as_o they_o hang_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o tide_n shall_v bring_v it_o in_o and_o that_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o the_o easy_a and_o no_o dishonourable_a tenor_n of_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knightâ—service_n shall_v as_o mr._n robert_n hill_n a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n well_o observe_v rack_n and_o lease_n their_o land_n to_o their_o under_a tenant_n at_o the_o high_a rent_n and_o rite_n and_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o tenant_n call_v that_o a_o slavery_n which_o though_o none_o at_o all_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o far_o great_a burden_n than_o any_o tenâ—nt_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o a_o mesne_fw-la lord_n endure_v when_o as_o the_o one_o be_v always_o more_o like_a to_o have_v the_o bag_n and_o burden_n which_o he_o must_v pay_v for_o lay_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o bargain_n than_o the_o other_o who_o be_v only_o to_o welcome_v a_o gift_n or_o favour_n for_o which_o he_o pay_v but_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o that_o which_o be_v now_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o and_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n which_o whatever_o it_o be_v except_o that_o which_o may_v as_o to_o some_o particular_a case_n happen_v to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o refine_a constitution_n and_o the_o management_n thereof_o have_v only_o be_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o people_n who_o to_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o deceive_v the_o king_n in_o his_o wardship_n or_o other_o duty_n have_v some_o time_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o trouble_n and_o extremitye_n which_o be_v just_o put_v upon_o they_o for_o concealment_n of_o wardship_n or_o make_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defeat_v the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o king_n or_o their_o superior_a lord_n or_o by_o some_o exorbitance_n or_o multiplication_n of_o fee_n since_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o any_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la original_a innate_a or_o intrinsical_v cause_n of_o evil_a or_o inconvenience_n in_o they_o active_a or_o proxime_n mere_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n or_o constitution_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o most_o severe_a examination_n and_o inquiry_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o nor_o be_v they_o so_o large_a in_o their_o number_n as_o to_o extend_v or_o spread_v themselves_o into_o a_o universality_n of_o grievance_n nor_o be_v or_o be_v any_o public_a or_o extraordinary_a grievance_n chap._n iii_o tenor_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o be_v suppose_v nor_o be_v or_o be_v any_o public_a or_o general_a grievance_n for_o the_o number_n of_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n have_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n alienation_n purpresture_n assart_n encroachment_n deafforrestation_n and_o concealment_n be_v exceed_o lessen_v and_o decrease_v 28015_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o 60215_o knight_n fee_n create_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v grant_v afterward_o by_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n to_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n and_o religious_a house_n or_o parcel_v into_o glebe_n or_o other_o endowment_n belong_v to_o cathedral_n church_n and_o chantry_n or_o give_v away_o in_o mortmain_n and_o very_o many_o quillet_n and_o parcel_n of_o land_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n not_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o now_o far_o exceed_v that_o value_n grant_v in_o socage_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o beside_o many_o other_o great_a quantity_n of_o dissolve_a abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n grant_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n much_o of_o the_o abbye_n land_n retain_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o king_n hand_n as_o part_v of_o the_o royal_a patrimony_n and_o many_o manor_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o with_o reservation_n many_o time_n of_o tenor_n of_o but_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n when_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v will_v after_o the_o old_a rate_n or_o proportion_n of_o knight_n fee_n have_v be_v three_o or_o four_o knight_n fee_n or_o more_o and_o sometime_o as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o that_o no_o rule_n at_o all_o as_o touch_v the_o proportion_n of_o land_n or_o tenor_n be_v then_o in_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o dispose_v 〈◊〉_d all_o keep_v which_o may_v have_v make_v many_o knight_n fee_n be_v not_o seldom_o grant_v with_o a_o tenure_n only_o of_o a_o twenty_o or_o forty_o and_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n whereby_o the_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v almost_o half_o of_o the_o number_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v say_v at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v create_v may_v well_o decrease_v into_o a_o small_a number_n and_o many_o of_o those_o which_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o those_o of_o ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n those_o that_o come_v by_o marriage_n as_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n by_o escheat_n as_o the_o earldom_n of_o clare_n or_o by_o resumption_n dissolution_n of_o prior_n alienâ—_n knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n attainder_n escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n which_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v very_o many_o or_o hold_v as_o of_o honour_n etc._n etc._n merge_v and_o devolve_v into_o the_o royal_a revenue_n do_v take_v of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o number_n especial_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 1_o â—_o 6._o cap._n 4._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o land_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n heir_n or_o successor_n by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n premunire_n dissolution_n or_o surrender_v of_o religious_a house_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n and_o those_o which_o hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n do_v make_v as_o great_a a_o abatement_n in_o their_o tenor_n by_o release_n and_o discharge_v their_o service_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la grant_v land_n in_o socage_n frank_n almoigne_z or_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o cast_v out_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o forest_n chase_n &_o many_o vast_a commons_o which_o they_o lay_v out_o in_o charity_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n infranchise_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o copyholder_n sell_v &_o give_v away_o many_o and_o great_a parcel_n of_o their_o demesne_fw-la land_n dispark_v of_o many_o of_o their_o park_n &_o devide_v they_o into_o many_o tenement_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n endow_v of_o church_n chantry_n religious_a house_n &_o the_o like_a the_o forest_n chase_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v very_o near_o a_o ten_o part_n in_o ten_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o socage_n land_n burgage_n frank_n almoigne_z and_o copyhold_n more_o than_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o improbable_a but_o that_o there_o be_v now_o not_o above_o ten_o thousand_o or_o at_o most_o a_o four_o part_n of_o those_o 62015._o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o in_o ancient_a and_o former_a time_n either_o by_o reason_n that_o great_a quantity_n of_o manor_n and_o
shilling_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o after_o that_o rate_n proportionable_o ibm_n 35._o if_o the_o guardian_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o upon_o recovery_n the_o seisin_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o next_o friend_n and_o the_o guardian_n shall_v loose_v the_o wardship_n 3_o e._n 1._o ca._n 47._o usurpation_n of_o a_o church_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o 13_o e._n 1.5_o admeasurement_fw-fr of_o dower_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o guardian_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o guardian_n if_o there_o be_v collusion_n 13_o e._n 1.7_o next_o friend_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o sue_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v â—loyned_v 13_o e._n 1.15_o if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v the_o service_n shall_v be_v apportion_v westmr._n 3.2_o escheator_n shall_v commit_v no_o waste_n in_o ward_n land_n 28_o e._n 1_o 18._o if_o land_n without_o cause_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o escheator_n the_o issue_n and_o mesne_n profit_n shall_v be_v restore_v 21_o e._n 1.19_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquest_n that_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o escheator_n shall_v without_o delay_n return_v the_o possession_n stat_n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o escheator_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o minister_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n if_o any_o shall_v complain_v 4_o e_z 3.9.5_o e._n 3_o 4._o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chief_a baron_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v present_a and_o no_o escheator_n shall_v tarry_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n 14_o e._n 3.8_o a_o ward_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o his_o guardian_n and_o escheator_n shall_v make_v no_o waste_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n 14_o e._n 3_o 13._o aid_v to_o make_v the_o king_n son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n then_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereof_o former_o make_v 25_o e._n 3_o 11._o traverse_n of_o office_n find_v before_o escheator_n upon_o die_n seize_v or_o alienation_n without_o licence_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 34_o e._n 3_o 14._o a_o escheator_n shall_v have_v no_o pec_n of_o wood_n fish_n or_o venison_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n land_n 38_o e._n 3_o 13._o an_fw-mi idempnitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v of_o another_o man_n land_n seize_v by_o a_o escheator_n 37_o e_z 1.2_o no_o escheator_n shall_v be_v make_v unless_o he_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o in_o fee_fw-mi and_o they_o shall_v execute_v their_o office_n in_o proper_a person_n the_o chancellor_n shall_v make_v escheator_n without_o any_o gift_n or_o brokage_n and_o shall_v make_v they_o of_o the_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a 12_o r._n 2.2_o a_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n shall_v take_v no_o inquest_n but_o by_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n they_o shall_v retorn_a the_o office_n find_v before_o they_o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n to_o he_o that_o tender_v a_o traverse_n to_o the_o office_n 8_o h._n 6.16_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o escheator_n in_o good_a town_n and_o open_a place_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v above_o forty_o shilling_n for_o find_v a_o office_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n 23_o h._n 6_o 17._o woman_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n without_o question_n or_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v livery_n of_o their_o land_n 39_o h._n 6.2_o no_o office_n shall_v be_v return_v into_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n by_o any_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n but_o which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o none_o to_o be_v a_o escheator_n who_o have_v not_o forty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la above_o all_o reprise_n the_o juror_n to_o have_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n within_o the_o shire_n the_o forman_n of_o the_o jury_n shall_v keep_v the_o counter_a part_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o escheator_n must_v receive_v the_o inquisition_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n as_o also_o the_o office_n or_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n 1_o h._n 8_o ca._n 8._o land_n shall_v be_v lâ—t_v to_o farm_n to_o he_o that_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o office_n before_o the_o office_n or_o inquest_n return_v or_o within_o three_o month_n after_o 1_o h._n 8_o ca._n 10._o the_o respite_n of_o homage_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v but_o eight_o penny_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n except_o it_o by_o examination_n otherwise_o appear_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n surveyer_n attorney_n or_o receiver_n general_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v otherwise_o appear_v and_o be_v declare_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n no_o escheator_n shall_v sit_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la where_o the_o land_n be_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o above_o the_o escheator_n shall_v take_v for_o find_v of_o a_o office_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o the_o write_n of_o the_o office_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n three_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o any_o court_n that_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o record_n two_o shilling_n upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v the_o master_n and_o court_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o moderate_v any_o fine_n or_o recognizance_n 33_o h_n 8.22_o the_o heir_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v sue_v his_o general_n livery_n by_o warrant_n only_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n although_o there_o be_v no_o inquisition_n or_o office_n find_v or_o certify_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o lesser_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n copyholder_n or_o other_o person_n have_v interest_n in_o any_o land_n find_v in_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v save_v though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n the_o heir_n upon_o a_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o oustâ—e_n le_fw-fr maines_z and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o come_v to_o age_n and_o if_o any_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v a_o traverse_n shall_v be_v allow_v or_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o any_o petition_n of_o right_n though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n a_o traverse_n to_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v allow_v where_o a_o wrong_a tenure_n be_v find_v a_o ignoramus_fw-la â—ound_n of_o a_o tenure_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v any_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o traverse_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o king_n patentee_n 2_o and_o 3_o e_z 6._o ca._n 8._o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o certain_a or_o common_a grievance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o likelihood_n of_o any_o to_o have_v rise_v or_o happen_v by_o such_o tenor_n and_o benefit_n which_o many_o be_v the_o better_a for_o and_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o &_o w_z ch_n many_o more_o be_v strive_v to_o deserve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o the_o nobility_n &_o great_a man_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o 8_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o will_v not_o have_v make_v so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o establishment_n or_o tend_v to_o their_o preservation_n &_o if_o we_o shall_v believe_v as_o it_o can_v be_v well_o deny_v that_o parliament_n have_v be_v sometime_o mistake_v and_o enact_v that_o which_o they_o have_v afterward_o think_v fit_a to_o repeal_v yet_o it_o come_v not_o within_o the_o virge_z or_o compass_n of_o any_o probability_n that_o parliament_n where_o all_o grievance_n be_v most_o common_o represent_v shall_v for_o almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o many_o king_n &_o parliament_n enact_v or_o continue_v grievance_n instead_o of_o remedy_n &_o neither_o find_v those_o tenor_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v continue_v or_o so_o much_o as_o complain_v of_o they_o but_o as_o if_o they_o be_v blessing_n of_o a_o
waist_n in_o the_o ward_n land_n or_o seize_v land_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v seize_v et_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la gravatos_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la conqueri_fw-la voluerint_fw-la audiantur_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la eye_v justitia_fw-la all_o that_o be_v grieve_v be_v to_o be_v hear_v ward_n and_o have_v justice_n do_v they_o and_o the_o tenant_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o a_o 10._o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v where_o his_o lord_n do_v indebita_fw-la exigere_fw-la servitia_fw-la and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v but_o come_v within_o the_o suspicion_n of_o a_o grievance_n or_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o latitude_n which_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v give_v it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v as_o fix_v as_o the_o trust_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o it_o shall_v in_o the_o intervall_n of_o parliament_n or_o seldome_a case_n be_v any_o thing_n like_o to_o a_o burden_n or_o inconvenience_n the_o dispose_n and_o grant_v of_o wardship_n be_v by_o king_n james_n his_o commission_n and_o instruction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o 1622._o a_o 1622._o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v stand_v assure_v that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o their_o child_n and_o their_o land_n which_o shall_v fall_v unto_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n may_v after_o their_o decease_n be_v commit_v in_o their_o near_a and_o trusty_a friend_n or_o to_o such_o as_o they_o by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v the_o charge_n unto_o upon_o such_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o the_o parent_n and_o ancestor_n may_v depart_v in_o great_a peace_n in_o hope_n of_o his_o gracious_a favour_n their_o friend_n may_v see_v their_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o piety_n and_o learning_n and_o may_v take_v such_o care_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o inheritance_n if_o they_o will_v seek_v the_o same_o in_o time_n ordered_n that_o no_o direction_n for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o office_n be_v give_v for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o any_o ward_n until_o the_o end_n of_o one_o month_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ward_n ancestor_n but_o to_o the_o near_a and_o trusty_a friend_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o other_o person_n nominate_v by_o the_o ancestor_n in_o the_o ward_n behalf_n who_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n become_v suitor_n for_o the_o same_o among_o who_o choice_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a no_o composition_n agreement_n or_o promise_v of_o any_o wardship_n or_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v until_o the_o office_n be_v find_v and_o then_o such_o of_o the_o friend_n to_o have_v preferment_n as_o tender_v their_o petition_n within_o the_o month_n they_o yield_v a_o reasonable_a composition_n the_o master_n attorney_n surveyor_n and_o other_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v to_o inform_v themselves_o as_o particular_o as_o they_o may_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o ward_n estate_n as_o well_o of_o his_o inheritance_n as_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o decease_a ancestor_n and_o of_o all_o other_o due_a circumstance_n considerable_a to_o the_o end_n the_o composition_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n reasonable_a profit_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o heir_n estate_n no_o escheator_n shall_v enforce_v any_o man_n to_o show_v his_o evidence_n that_o all_o lease_n of_o ward_n land_n except_o in_o case_n of_o concealment_n be_v make_v with_o little_a or_o no_o fine_a and_o for_o the_o best_a improve_a yearly_a rent_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o caution_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o recusant_n be_v admit_v to_o compound_v or_o be_v assignee_n of_o any_o wardship_n that_o where_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o progenitor_n within_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o year_n last_o pass_v enjoy_v any_o benefit_n by_o wardship_n livery_n primer_n seizin_n relief_n respect_n of_o homage_n fiâ—es_n or_o mesne_fw-la rate_v of_o any_o land_n the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v authorize_v to_o remit_v and_o release_v all_o benefit_n and_o profit_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n thereby_o and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o covenant_n be_v pâ—â—formed_v to_o deliver_v bond_n which_o be_v take_v concern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o assess_v of_o fine_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o rent_v of_o their_o land_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a want_v of_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n his_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n unprovided_a for_o infirmity_n or_o tenderness_n of_o the_o heir_n incertainty_n of_o the_o title_n or_o greatness_n of_o encumbrance_n upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n as_o those_o or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a comsideration_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o to_o use_v that_o good_a discretion_n and_o conscience_n which_o shall_v be_v sit_v in_o mitigate_a or_o abate_v fine_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o necessity_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o and_o the_o course_n and_o usage_n of_o that_o court_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o say_v instruction_n wardship_n nor_o any_o custody_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o their_o land_n be_v not_o grant_v in_o any_o surprise_a or_o misinform_v way_n but_o by_o the_o care_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n upon_o a_o full_a hear_n and_o examination_n of_o all_o party_n and_o pretender_n they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v covenant_v by_o indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n with_o bond_n of_o great_a penalty_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o to_o educate_v the_o ward_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n preserve_v his_o land_n and_o house_n from_o waste_n fall_v no_o coppice_n wood_n grant_v no_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n nor_o appoint_v any_o steward_n to_o keep_v the_o court_n without_o licence_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o feodary_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v yearly_a to_o survey_v and_o superintend_v the_o care_n thereof_o and_o have_v reasonable_a time_n of_o payment_n allow_v they_o and_o can_v not_o likely_o produce_v any_o grievance_n in_o the_o rate_n or_o assess_v of_o fine_n for_o marriage_n or_o for_o rent_n reserve_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o ward_n or_o for_o primer_n seisin_n or_o any_o other_o composition_n when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o unhappy_a r._n 2._o and_o the_o intermission_n of_o the_o eyres_n and_o those_o strict_a inquiry_n which_o be_v former_o make_v of_o the_o fraud_n or_o concealment_n of_o the_o escheator_n or_o their_o deputy_n in_o the_o business_n of_o tenor_n and_o wardship_n and_o their_o neglect_n or_o not_o improve_n of_o they_o most_o of_o those_o former_a officer_n and_o those_o that_o truck_v with_o they_o not_o do_v that_o right_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o their_o conscience_n and_o their_o king_n and_o benefactor_n have_v for_o some_o age_n pass_v be_v so_o willing_a to_o ease_v their_o people_n or_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n as_o they_o have_v noâ—_n regard_v aâ—_n all_o their_o own_o profit_n or_o take_v such_o a_o care_n as_o they_o may_v to_o retain_v â—hose_v just_a power_n which_o be_v incident_a or_o necessary_a to_o their_o royal_a government_n but_o by_o leave_v their_o bounty_n and_o kindness_n open_a to_o all_o the_o request_n or_o design_n of_o the_o people_n have_v like_o tender_a heart_a parent_n give_v away_o much_o of_o their_o own_o support_n and_o sustenance_n to_o gratify_v the_o blandishment_n or_o necessity_n of_o their_o child_n and_o not_o only_o enervate_v but_o dismember_v and_o quit_v many_o of_o their_o regal_a power_n and_o just_a prerogative_n in_o their_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n and_o thereby_o too_o much_o exhaust_v and_o abandon_v the_o care_n of_o their_o own_o revenue_n and_o treasure_n as_o may_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o view_n of_o those_o many_o regality_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v as_o a_o sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la unalienable_a have_v heretofore_o either_o be_v too_o liberal_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n of_o which_o h._n 3_o be_v very_o sensible_a in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n at_o jerusalem_n 168._o or_o not_o well_o look_v after_o in_o those_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o or_o consider_v the_o very_a great_a care_n and_o providence_n as_o well_o as_o prudence_n of_o former_a
example_n of_o magistracy_n put_v any_o grievance_n upon_o the_o people_n when_o as_o in_o the_o re-building_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o hinderer_n thereof_o there_o be_v as_o much_o necessity_n to_o defend_v a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n after_o it_o be_v build_v or_o establish_v as_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o build_n frame_v or_o repair_v of_o it_o he_o order_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o servant_n to_o work_v and_o the_o other_o to_o hold_v the_o spear_n the_o shield_n bow_n and_o habergeon_n 1.14_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o builder_n have_v his_o sword_n gird_v by_o his_o side_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v appoint_v when_o the_o trumpeter_n shall_v sound_v that_o stand_v by_o nehemiah_n because_o they_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o to_o resort_v thither_o unto_o he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o â—ight_n or_o danger_n and_o do_v after_o their_o work_n finish_v cause_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n to_o dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n by_o lot_n to_o bring_v one_o of_o every_o tribe_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v in_o there_o such_o as_o be_v valiant_a or_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o have_v for_o overseer_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o eminent_a man_n and_o zabdiel_n the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o mighty_a man_n david_n do_v not_o turn_v aside_o from_o god_n nor_o bind_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o the_o people_n because_o he_o have_v mighty_a man_n about_o he_o and_o that_o joshebbassebet_n the_o tachmonite_n sit_v like_o a_o constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n chief_a among_o the_o captain_n nor_o do_v solomon_n bruise_v the_o break_a reed_n 23.8_o because_o he_o have_v many_o prince_n and_o great_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o benajah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiada_n who_o serve_v his_o father_n david_n and_o be_v captain_n over_o his_o guard_n be_v over_o the_o host_n azariah_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n over_o the_o officer_n like_v as_o in_o england_n a_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n or_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n zabud_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n principal_a officer_n and_o aâ—ishar_n as_o a_o treasurer_n or_o comptrouler_n over_o the_o household_n none_o of_o which_o can_v take_v it_o for_o any_o injury_n to_o enjoy_v those_o great_a office_n and_o place_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o will_v have_v esteem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a favour_n if_o they_o have_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n and_o most_o of_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o have_v it_o to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n or_o after_o generation_n for_o that_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o blessing_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v very_o desirable_a to_o be_v continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o the_o sacred_a volume_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n to_o stand_v before_o prince_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o dishonour_n to_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n wonder_v even_o to_o astonishment_n at_o the_o attendance_n of_o solomon_n servant_n 5._o and_o minister_n and_o his_o cup_n bearer_n or_o butler_n as_o the_o margin_n read_v it_o pronounce_v they_o happy_a that_o stand_v continual_o before_o he_o or_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o ahasuerus_n who_o reign_v from_o india_n 1.10.14_o to_o ethiopia_n over_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o province_n that_o beside_o his_o seven_o chamberlain_n or_o officer_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n which_o see_v the_o king_n face_n and_o sit_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o to_o our_o heretofore_o happy_a nation_n enjoy_v in_o a_o long_a series_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n a_o envy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n under_o famous_a and_o glorious_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o they_o do_v give_v place_n castle_n manor_n and_o land_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n to_o certain_a great_a and_o well-deserving_a man_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o serve_v in_o great_a employment_n solemnity_n and_o management_n of_o state-affair_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o good_a &_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o great_a chamberlain_n high_a steward_n constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n chief_a butler_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a for_o when_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a kindness_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a to_o have_v a_o honourable_a office_n &_o employment_n annex_v to_o it_o &_o that_o a_o act_n of_o bounty_n do_v by_o a_o prince_n in_o give_v the_o land_n shall_v oblige_v the_o claim_n or_o receive_v a_o far_o great_a in_o the_o execute_n of_o that_o office_n or_o attendance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o can_v have_v nothing_o of_o affinity_n to_o a_o burden_n when_o as_o beside_o the_o original_a gift_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o to_o be_v value_v many_o of_o those_o personal_a service_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v not_o unprofitable_a or_o without_o the_o addition_n or_o accession_n of_o other_o bounty_n and_o privilege_n as_o the_o gift_n to_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o forty_o yard_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n for_o his_o robe_n upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n the_o bed_n and_o furniture_n that_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o night_n before_o the_o silver_n bason_n and_o ewer_n when_o he_o wash_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o towel_n and_o linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n marshal_n to_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o usher_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o common_a plea_n with_o many_o other_o gift_n and_o privilege_n and_o dymock_n who_o hold_v some_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v the_o king_n champion_n and_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n into_o westminster-hall_n on_o horseback_n complete_o arm_v and_o defy_v or_o bid_v battle_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n best_a horse_n and_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n or_o lay_v upon_o they_o as_o cromwell_n do_v the_o stipend_n of_o his_o mock_n lord_n or_o officer_n of_o his_o imaginary_a magnificence_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n or_o tax_n as_o be_v the_o self_n create_v lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n who_o have_v 1000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o advise_v he_o how_o to_o fool_v the_o people_n &_o build_v up_o himself_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o and_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n so_o call_v pickering_n or_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o quondam_a will_v be_v lord_n philip_n jones_n who_o be_v call_v the_o comptrouler_n of_o his_o household_n have_v to_o buy_v they_o white_a staff_n to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o make_v way_n and_o gape_v upon_o they_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o beauchamp_v earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v hold_v land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v panterer_fw-mi at_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o 3_o sword_n before_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o that_o duchy_n come_v again_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o bear_v before_o he_o the_o sword_n call_v curtana_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o sword_n call_v lancaster_n which_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o do_v wear_v when_o he_o return_v from_o exile_n into_o england_n or_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o be_v chief_a butler_n of_o england_n the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n no_o disfranchisement_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o some_o citizen_n of_o london_n choose_v forth_o by_o the_o city_n serve_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o the_o king_n coronation_n assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a butler_n whilst_o the_o king_n sit_v at_o dinner_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n couts_n and_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o chamber_n after_o dinner_n and_o call_v for_o wine_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v to_o bring_v he_o a_o cup_n of_o gold_n with_o wine_n and_o have_v the_o cup_n afterward_o give_v to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o cup_n that_o contain_v water_n to_o allay_v the_o wine_n and_o that_o after_o the_o king_n have_v drink_v the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v to_o have_v their_o table_n to_o dine_v at_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o hall_n or_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n who_o claim_n &_o be_v allow_v to_o bear_v at_o the_o king_n coronation_n a_o canopy_n â—f_a cloth_n
as_o a_o escheat_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o little_o when_o any_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o some_o other_o service_n and_o not_o in_o chivalry_n and_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o cause_v 12_o townsman_n apud_fw-la 530._o angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la excubare_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la urbe_fw-la agerent_fw-la to_o watch_v and_o ward_n about_o the_o king_n person_n which_o the_o affright_a cromwell_n with_o his_o guilty_a and_o terrify_a conscience_n will_v have_v be_v well_o content_a with_o totidemque_fw-la concomitare_fw-la cum_fw-la venatum_fw-la prodirent_fw-la and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whilst_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v or_o when_o richard_n pigot_n of_o stanford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v two_o yard_n land_n give_v he_o there_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la conducendi_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n call_v firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_n the_o foundation_n of_o peace_n and_o strength_n of_o war_n the_o hereford_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la london_n quotiescunque_fw-la opus_fw-la fuery_n sumptibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o redeundo_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la summonendi_fw-la episcopium_n hereford_n ad_fw-la portas_fw-la manerij_fw-la dicti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr bromyard_n si_fw-la contingat_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la implacitare_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o conduct_v the_o king_n treasure_n from_o hereford_n to_o london_n as_o oft_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n in_o go_v thither_o and_o at_o his_o own_o in_o his_o retorn_a and_o to_o summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n at_o the_o gate_n or_o door_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o bromyard_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v implead_v he_o never_o trouble_v the_o heart_n of_o roger_n the_o king_n tailor_n when_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o halingbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la solvendi_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la unum_fw-la acum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o crasâ—ino_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n to_o hold_v the_o serjeanty_n of_o pay_v yearly_o at_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o morrow_n of_o st._n martin_n a_o silver_n needle_n nor_o do_v the_o donee_n or_o those_o who_o have_v those_o land_n of_o so_o free_a a_o gift_n or_o bounty_n esteem_v they_o to_o be_v any_o burden_n can_v it_o be_v heavy_a or_o troublesome_a to_o their_o heir_n or_o those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o those_o land_n whenas_o our_o king_n do_v successive_o give_v away_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n either_o to_o follow_v or_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o for_o their_o attendance_n wherein_o they_o receive_v more_o honour_n than_o their_o prince_n gain_v by_o it_o at_o their_o coronation_n or_o other_o great_a solemnity_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o by_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n to_o present_v they_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n with_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o spur_n or_o a_o arrow_n to_o keep_v they_o a_o hawk_n or_o hound_n provide_v necessary_n in_o their_o progress_n for_o their_o household_n expense_n sumpter_n horse_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o some_o particular_a place_n straw_n for_o their_o bed_n and_o rush_n for_o their_o chamber_n as_o if_o they_o give_v away_o all_o to_o receive_v almost_o nothing_o for_o it_o and_o so_o willing_o as_o be_v put_v themselves_o to_o some_o trouble_n to_o devise_v what_o kind_n of_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o in_o a_o perpetuity_n or_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v reach_v to_o a_o suppose_a or_o hope_v for_o eternity_n &_o that_o many_o of_o their_o tenor_n where_o there_o be_v not_o necessarye_n in_o war_n or_o peace_n reserve_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o so_o far_o for_o pleasure_n and_o merriment_n as_o they_o do_v not_o care_n what_o be_v reserve_v so_o it_o be_v but_o something_o as_o to_o hold_v the_o king_n head_n at_o sea_n when_o he_o shall_v sail_v betwixt_o dover_n and_o whitsand_n or_o hold_v the_o cord_n by_o which_o the_o sail_n be_v tie_v when_o the_o queen_n not_o to_o shoot_v with_o gun_n and_o canon_n as_o some_o of_o the_o covenanter_n for_o the_o late_a king_n good_a can_v find_v the_o way_n to_o do_v at_o his_o dear_a wife_n the_o queen_n mother_n that_o now_o be_v shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la with_o many_o other_o sort_n and_o kind_n not_o here_o to_o be_v enumerate_v without_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o volume_n which_o those_o honest_a time_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o gratitude_n and_o not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o crazy_a or_o mortal_a as_o now_o every_o one_o find_v it_o to_o be_v do_v liberal_o create_v and_o bestow_v no_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o they_o that_o have_v land_n give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o a_o mesne_n lord_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la as_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n believe_v when_o as_o byrhtrick_n a_o saxon_a of_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n in_o kent_n hold_v land_n of_o aelsrick_n a_o mesne_n lord_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v to_o his_o natural_a lord_n a_o bracelet_n of_o fourscore_o mark_n of_o gold_n one_o hatchet_n of_o half_a as_o much_o four_o horse_n two_o of_o they_o trap_v two_o sword_n trim_v two_o hawk_n and_o all_o his_o hound_n and_o to_o the_o lady_n his_o wife_n one_o bracelet_n of_o thirty_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o horse_n to_o entreat_v that_o his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o devise_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o to_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o lord_n consent_n be_v very_o necessary_a stand_n may_v and_o pray_v his_o dear_a lief_a lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n his_o testament_n do_v turn_v aside_o nor_o to_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n or_o place_n adjacent_a when_o leofranus_fw-la abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n give_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v unto_o turnot_n waldef_n and_o thurman_n three_o knight_n the_o manor_n of_o flamsteed_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n ut_fw-la regionem_fw-la vicinam_fw-la contra_fw-la latrones_fw-la defendâ—rent_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o neighbourhood_n against_o thief_n and_o no_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o as_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n imitate_v the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o enable_v themselves_o to_o serve_v their_o king_n &_o country_n do_v bountiful_o give_v much_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n &_o demesâ—s_v to_o divers_a of_o their_o friend_n &_o 361._o follower_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o some_o honourable_a &_o seldom_o service_n about_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n arundel_n norfolk_n hereford_n &_o essex_n hertford_n &_o gloucester_n leicester_n chester_n lancaster_n northumberland_n &_o other_o ancient_a earl_n do_v when_o they_o several_o give_v to_o those_o who_o have_v so_o little_a wrong_n do_v they_o by_o their_o kindness_n as_o they_o have_v for_o many_o age_n and_o do_v yet_o continue_v man_n of_o worship_n and_o great_a estate_n in_o their_o county_n as_o many_o as_o 100_o knight_n fee_n many_o time_n more_o and_o seldom_o less_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o at_o the_o now_o value_v of_o land_n reckon_v every_o knight_n fee_n as_o sr._n edward_n cook_n do_v if_o at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o low_a value_n will_v be_v 10000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o at_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la a_o which_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a medium_n rate_n will_v amount_v unto_o no_o less_o than_o 20000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o harden_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v give_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n per_fw-la senescalciam_fw-la comitum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la 604._o by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v steward_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n or_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o vielston_n kent_n horsmund_n melyton_n and_o pettis_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v hold_v by_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n of_o
seisins_n and_o livery_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n belong_v to_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v reserve_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_n lord_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v put_v to_o a_o just_a apportionment_n and_o rate_n not_o to_o box_v or_o bid_v with_o every_o pretender_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v procure_v on_o purpose_n and_o be_v think_v by_o the_o son_n of_o rapine_n to_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o godliness_n according_a to_o two_o year_n present_a value_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o moderate_a rate_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n and_o if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o like_a to_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n may_v do_v it_o either_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o chancery_n and_o try_v which_o of_o those_o court_n they_o shall_v like_v the_o better_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v show_v why_o wardship_n rent_n and_o marriage_n money_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v as_o quiet_o or_o without_o the_o noise_n or_o clamour_n of_o oppressioon_n by_o some_o orderly_a course_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o it_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o arch-bishoppricks_a bishopric_n and_o all_o the_o clergye_n benefice_n which_o be_v at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o afterward_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o as_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o monasterye_n and_o religious_a land_n which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o now_o all_o the_o line_n be_v come_v in_o and_o meet_v in_o one_o centre_n we_o may_v ask_v the_o day_n that_o be_v past_a and_o demand_v of_o the_o son_n of_o novelty_n how_o it_o shall_v happen_v or_o where_o the_o invisible_a cause_n or_o reason_n lurk_v that_o a_o people_n at_o least_o too_o many_o of_o they_o not_o long_o ago_o covenant_v whether_o his_o late_a majesty_n will_v or_o no_o to_o preserve_v his_o honour_n right_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o diminish_v they_o shall_v press_v or_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o part_v with_o the_o vital_n of_o his_o regality_n or_o let_v out_o the_o blood_n thereof_o to_o take_v in_o water_n instead_o of_o it_o which_o that_o learned_a john_n earl_n of_o bristol_n who_o in_o his_o many_o travail_n and_o embassy_n to_o foreign_a prince_n have_v observe_v the_o several_a strength_n policy_n and_o defect_n of_o government_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n 58._o can_v think_v no_o otherwise_o of_o that_o high_a and_o just_a prerogative_n of_o king_n than_o that_o to_o discharge_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la will_v be_v consequent_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o as_o their_o can_v be_v neither_o cause_n nor_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o such_o demand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o england_n who_o may_v already_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o make_v too_o many_o small_a size_a freeholder_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o feel_v it_o in_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v already_o by_o the_o faction_n and_o ignorance_n of_o such_o as_o choose_v burgess_n in_o town_n and_o corporation_n who_o many_o time_n choose_v without_o eye_n ear_n or_o understanding_n will_v not_o be_v well_o content_a to_o have_v the_o many_o perplex_a and_o tedious_a suit_n at_o law_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o troublesome_a tenant_n about_o custom_n and_o fine_n incertain_a which_o in_o every_o year_n do_v vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o that_o which_o the_o late_a feavorish_a fancy_n of_o some_o will_v call_v norman_a slaverye_n shall_v be_v either_o a_o cause_n that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v or_o over_o entreat_v to_o part_v with_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n herryot_n fine_n for_o alienation_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a bargain_n to_o have_v no_o compensation_n or_o recompense_n at_o all_o for_o they_o or_o no_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o what_o might_n communibus_fw-la annis_n one_o year_n with_o another_o be_v make_v of_o they_o whenas_o to_o have_v the_o intend_a recompense_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n pay_v as_o be_v now_o propose_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n or_o curse_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o have_v the_o poor_a bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o rich_a or_o those_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o any_o such_o purchase_n or_o alteration_n and_o will_v be_v a_o act_n which_o can_v have_v no_o more_o justice_n or_o equity_n in_o it_o then_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o first-fruit_n which_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v distribute_v and_o charge_v for_o ever_o upon_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o ten_o which_o the_o laity_n and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v now_o content_o pay_v shall_v be_v communicate_v and_o lay_v upon_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n in_o a_o perpetuity_n that_o the_o drain_n or_o maintain_v the_o bank_n and_o sluice_n and_o misfortune_n many_o time_n of_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o other_o particular_a place_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o england_n that_o can_v not_o be_v concern_v either_o in_o profit_n loss_n or_o dâ—nger_n or_o that_o in_o the_o enclose_v of_o commons_o or_o in_o deafforrestation_n the_o commoner_n shall_v have_v their_o compensation_n pay_v by_o all_o man_n in_o city_n town_n and_o country_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o 〈…〉_z nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v any_o gain_n or_o advantage_n to_o they_o or_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o merchant_n by_o shipwrack_n pirate_n or_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o bear_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o go_v no_o partnership_n or_o gain_n with_o they_o or_o which_o way_n the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a or_o safety_n that_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o sword_n or_o spear_n in_o israel_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n who_o great_a ancestor_n help_v to_o maintain_v all_o our_o liberty_n be_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o press_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o enact_v that_o child_n bear_v before_o matrimony_n when_o their_o parent_n after_o marry_v shall_v be_v legitimate_a answer_v nolumus_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o overturning_a so_o many_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o ruin_n or_o destruction_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a concernment_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o christian_a as_o well_o as_o a_o heroic_a answer_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n france_n when_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o england_n to_o our_o king_n e._n 3._o and_o be_v deny_v his_o liberty_n unless_o he_o will_v among_o other_o thing_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o england_n that_o he_o must_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o will_v do_v to_o alienate_v a_o right_a inalienable_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v at_o what_o price_n soever_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o child_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o ancestor_n that_o affliction_n may_v well_o engage_v his_o person_n but_o not_o the_o inviolable_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n where_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v bear_v over_o which_o neither_o prison_n nor_o death_n have_v any_o power_n and_o especial_o in_o he_o who_o shall_v hold_v his_o life_n well_o employ_v sacrifice_v it_o for_o the_o immortal_a preservation_n of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o rather_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o goodness_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n when_o as_o benhadad_o not_o content_a with_o ahab_n homage_n have_v demand_v unreasonable_a thing_n of_o he_o 20.8_o say_v unto_o the_o king_n harken_v not_o unto_o he_o nor_o consent_n but_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v their_o forefather_n which_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o hold_v in_o the_o 42_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v
take_v up_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v with_o their_o ploughshare_n to_o the_o court_n to_o show_v the_o king_n the_o decay_n of_o husbandry_n say_v the_o black_a book_n firma_fw-la of_o the_o exchequâ—er_n when_o as_o a_o little_a before_o a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n for_o bread_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v value_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n but_o at_o one_o shilling_n the_o carcase_n of_o a_o fat_a ox_n one_o shilling_n of_o a_o sheep_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o provender_n for_o twenty_o horse_n but_o four_o penny_n and_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o sure_a side_n when_o he_o order_v six_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v take_v overplus_n or_o d'avantage_fw-fr lest_o the_o rate_n and_o value_n of_o money_n shall_v diminish_v be_v now_o not_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o old_a kind_n of_o rent_n and_o provision_n and_o reduce_v also_o many_o incertain_a custom_n into_o a_o certainty_n of_o yearly_a rent_n which_o be_v then_o some_o thing_n proportionable_a unto_o it_o be_v not_o now_o the_o 50_o the_o or_o 100_o the_o part_n of_o what_o be_v then_o the_o value_n in_o the_o intention_n and_o estimation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o of_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o revenue_n of_o some_o rebellious_a subject_n which_o have_v sometime_o be_v forfeit_v &_o come_v as_o a_o accession_n &_o supplement_n to_o the_o waste_n and_o decâ—ying_v crown_n land_n much_o of_o they_o be_v either_o in_o merâ—y_n or_o policy_n restore_v afterward_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o which_o just_o forfeit_v they_o the_o languish_a condition_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n be_v so_o little_o remedy_v as_o the_o royal_a expense_n in_o defray_v the_o more_o expenseful_a charge_n of_o their_o household_n family_n and_o princely_a retinue_n after_o the_o new_a enhance_a rate_n and_o prize_n whilst_o they_o recelve_v their_o rent_n and_o other_o profit_n after_o the_o old_a carry_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n and_o disproportion_n as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o one_o hundred_o four_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n pay_v by_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 2._o for_o 184_o tun_n of_o claret-wine_n and_o one_o tun_n of_o white_a but_o little_o exceed_v eleven_o shilling_n per_fw-la tunn_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o price_n of_o the_o like_a quantity_n &_o between_o one_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o seven_o fur_n of_o variable_a miniver_n or_o powder_a ermine_n seven_o hood_n of_o purple_a three_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o fur_n of_o budge_n for_o the_o livery_n of_o baron_n knight_n and_o clerk_n 123_o fur_n of_o lamb_n for_o esquire_n buy_v at_o christmas_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o henry_n leicester_n the_o say_a earl_n cofferer_n twenty_o four_o shilling_n for_o a_o fat_a stall_v ox_n twenty_o penny_n for_o a_o mutton_n two_o penny_n half_a penny_n for_o a_o goose_n two_o penny_n for_o a_o capon_n a_o penny_n for_o a_o hen_n and_o twenty_o four_o egg_n for_o a_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o prize_v assess_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o then_o think_v to_o be_v equal_a for_o the_o buyer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o seller_n between_o the_o price_n of_o cloth_n for_o two_o gown_n for_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n now_o and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o cost_n but_o two_o shilling_n per_fw-la yard_n and_o betwixt_o the_o price_n of_o a_o capon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o six_o penny_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o 2_o s_o 6_o d._n or_o 3_o s._n which_o be_v now_o the_o least_o will_v be_v take_v for_o one_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o all_o private_a man_n rack_a and_o inhaunce_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n let_v it_o too_o often_o by_o the_o acre_n and_o the_o strict_a measure_n and_o the_o most_o that_o will_v be_v bid_v for_o it_o and_o the_o plenty_n of_o pride_n to_o a_o extremity_n of_o excess_n rather_o than_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v increase_v to_o almost_o a_o three_o part_n more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v within_o this_o 20_o year_n last_o pass_v there_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o tabes_fw-la or_o consumption_n which_o be_v so_o apparent_a and_o visible_a in_o the_o royal_a revenue_n which_o will_v be_v as_o little_a for_o the_o people_n good_a who_o unless_o they_o can_v think_v it_o to_o be_v either_o goodness_n or_o wisdom_n in_o the_o member_n to_o make_v or_o suffer_v the_o head_n to_o be_v sick_a and_o languish_a be_v by_o subsidy_n &_o assessment_n to_o support_v it_o in_o its_o sickness_n or_o languish_a condition_n as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o press_v or_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o as_o the_o well_o order_v right_a use_n and_o manage_v of_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v that_o only_a which_o bless_v and_o crown_v the_o intention_n and_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o and_o the_o ill_a be_v that_o which_o corrupt_v and_o blast_v all_o that_o be_v hope_v for_o or_o expect_v by_o it_o and_o that_o the_o innocency_n and_o necessary_a use_n of_o tenor_n in_o capitâ—_n and_o knight_n service_n may_v amount_v unro_fw-la a_o grievance_n if_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n shall_v either_o by_o the_o wickedness_n extortion_n or_o avarice_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o their_o ignorance_n which_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o either_o or_o their_o lenity_n or_o connivance_n to_o the_o officer_n or_o those_o which_o be_v employ_v under_o they_o intend_v more_o their_o own_o profit_n than_o the_o king_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o ward_n pillage_n and_o ruin_v they_o and_o their_o estate_n or_o be_v like_o as_o they_o be_v not_o a_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n of_o man_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o court_n where_o rapine_n avarice_n and_o injustice_n under_o the_o vizard_n or_o hypocrisy_n of_o do_v justice_n strive_v who_o shall_v most_o advance_v their_o end_n by_o a_o propension_n to_o what_o be_v unjust_a and_o a_o aversion_n from_o all_o that_o may_v relieve_v the_o oppress_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o or_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v govern_v and_o guide_v which_o be_v not_o like_o that_o court_n of_o civil_a law_n upon_o who_o bench_n and_o tribunal_n in_o our_o late_a time_n of_o delirium_fw-la and_o confusion_n sit_v as_o judge_n two_o common_a lawyer_n hugh_n peter_n a_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n sometime_o a_o prompter_n at_o a_o playhouse_n and_o afterward_o a_o extemporary_a preacher_n together_o with_o a_o attorney_n at_o common_a law_n a_o tradesman_n &_o a_o country_n gentleman_n who_o will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n think_v it_o safe_a or_o become_v they_o in_o that_o their_o never_o the_o like_a practise_v in_o any_o age_n or_o time_n before_o antipode_n or_o contrariety_n to_o right_a reason_n or_o the_o way_n of_o understanding_n or_o do_v justice_n to_o mention_v any_o text_n or_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o it_o be_v daily_a and_o learned_o plead_v before_o they_o by_o the_o advocate_n but_o when_o any_o book_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v cite_v and_o urge_v which_o their_o capacity_n can_v not_o reach_v some_o of_o they_o like_o the_o woman_n in_o seneca_n which_o do_v not_o complain_v of_o she_o own_o want_n of_o sight_n but_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o house_n can_v to_o throw_v by_o the_o trouble_n or_o any_o further_a consideration_n of_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v find_v no_o better_o a_o way_n than_o causelesse_o to_o rail_v at_o and_o reproach_v the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a and_o unadvised_o and_o public_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v but_o invention_n to_o get_v money_n be_v not_o like_o the_o court_n to_o remove_v obstruction_n in_o the_o godly_a as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o ungodly_a purchaser_n where_o all_o the_o king_n grant_v after_o 1636._o or_o thereabouts_o be_v adjudge_v as_o null_n and_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o obstruction_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o loyal_a and_o distress_a man_n to_o clear_v and_o make_v a_o open_a passage_n for_o their_o own_o party_n and_o such_o kind_a purchaser_n not_o like_a that_o of_o haberdashers-hall_n where_o the_o just_a and_o innocent_n be_v sequester_v by_o the_o tender_a conscienced_a party_n as_o they_o style_v
officer_n of_o the_o bench_n make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o a_o apprehension_n of_o any_o evil_n in_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o where_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o e._n 3._o 390._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o do_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o also_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n nor_o archer_n other_o than_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n and_o grant_v make_v in_o parliament_n be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n in_o a_o 1642_o mention_v especial_o provide_v that_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a supplication_n nor_o of_o any_o statute_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o have_v land_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n thereof_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v excuse_v of_o their_o service_n and_o devoires_n due_a of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o possession_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o devoier_n or_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v especial_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n though_o that_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o other_o have_v other_o land_n and_o possession_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z or_o other_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n any_o land_n and_o possession_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v no_o way_n excuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n and_o devoirs_fw-fr due_a of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o possession_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n nor_o other_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v which_o hold_v and_o have_v of_o the_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n land_n possession_n fee_n annuity_n pension_n or_o other_o yearly_a profit_n be_v not_o excuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v because_o of_o the_o land_n possession_n fee_n annuity_n pension_n or_o profit_v aforesaid_a and_o may_v challenge_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la or_o proclamation_n of_o acquittal_n when_o there_o be_v no_o complaint_n make_v against_o they_o in_o the_o former_a age_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o tax_n lay_v upon_o knight_n fee_n as_o 20_o shilling_n then_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o as_o much_o almost_o as_o 20_o mark_n be_v now_o upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n impose_v by_o king_n r._n 1._o towards_o his_o ransom_n 26_o s._n 8_o d._n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o king_n john_n and_o another_o also_o of_o the_o same_o sum_n towards_o his_o expedition_n into_o wales_n 20_o s._n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o normandy_n &_o a_o escuage_z of_o 20_o s._n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o one_o half_a at_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o at_o michaelmas_n beside_o the_o escuage_z which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n two_o escuage_n impose_v by_o h._n 3._o and_o a_o escuage_z upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n 20_o s._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o h._n 4._o the_o many_o service_n in_o person_n do_v by_o those_o which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n in_o forinseco_fw-la servitio_fw-la in_o all_o the_o expedition_n and_o war_n in_o france_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o at_o home_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o scot_n where_o very_a many_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n westmeâ—land_n and_o northumberland_z that_o hold_v by_o cornage_n a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n to_o blow_v a_o horn_n upon_o the_o invasion_n or_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o help_v to_o repel_v they_o and_o have_v their_o land_n sometime_o at_o the_o 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escuage_z and_o otherwise_o and_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o escheator_n do_v usual_o seize_v not_o only_o the_o land_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o mean_a man_n but_o the_o stock_n and_o cattle_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o good_n in_o their_o house_n insomuch_o as_o their_o executor_n be_v many_o time_n constrain_v to_o petition_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o allowance_n to_o have_v the_o stock_n and_o personal_a estate_n deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o no_o complaint_n make_v at_o all_o against_o those_o tenor_n or_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o against_o tenor_n by_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n in_o the_o thirty_o confirmation_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la upon_o as_o often_o breach_n to_o be_v suppose_v of_o it_o never_o complain_v off_o in_o the_o make_n of_o thirty_o six_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v wardship_n and_o tenor_n in_o the_o several_a time_n and_o age_n from_o 8_o h._n 3._o to_o this_o present_a nor_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n nor_o in_o so_o many_o thousand_o petition_n which_o have_v be_v in_o 186._o several_a parliament_n for_o almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v or_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o or_o ever_o since_o this_o nation_n can_v remember_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o our_o parliament_n micel-gemots_a wittenagemots_a conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la or_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la where_o all_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v remedy_v else_o where_o come_v as_o to_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n for_o help_n and_o relief_n and_o wherein_o if_o any_o in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o parliament_n shall_v so_o much_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a business_n and_o concernment_n of_o their_o king_n themselves_z and_o country_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v and_o to_o which_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n if_o nothing_o else_o must_v needs_o be_v their_o monitor_n it_o can_v without_o a_o supposition_n and_o belief_n which_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v entertainment_n in_o any_o rational_a man_n understanding_n be_v imagine_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a and_o in_o so_o many_o assembly_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v bind_v up_o under_o such_o a_o fate_n of_o stupidity_n or_o ignorance_n as_o to_o represent_v those_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o know_v of_o it_o or_o that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v propter_fw-la imbecillitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la pernegligentiam_fw-la by_o a_o to_o be_v pity_v weakness_n or_o negligence_n not_o either_o seek_v or_o
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that_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n with_o the_o primer_n seisins_n oustres_fw-la les_fw-fr maines_z and_o all_o other_o profit_v arise_v by_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v be_v full_o take_v away_o and_o be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v be_v raise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n instead_o of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o be_v dispose_v for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v continue_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la until_o a_o ordinance_n for_o take_v away_o the_o say_a court_n and_o pay_v the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 100000_o l._n be_v bring_v in_o and_o past_o both_o house_n which_o may_v well_o have_v be_v forbear_v when_o no_o general_n or_o extraordinary_a and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v prevent_v evil_n but_o only_o want_v of_o money_n for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v do_v or_o can_v persuade_v they_o unto_o it_o for_o 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tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n by_o take_v away_o the_o service_n of_o war_n without_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n go_v to_o war_n for_o forty_o day_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o escuage_z to_o be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n if_o he_o neither_o go_v nor_o send_v one_o in_o his_o place_n respite_n of_o homage_n petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n fine_n for_o alienation_n wardship_n and_o payment_n of_o fine_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n a_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n in_o the_o interim_n relief_n primer_n seisin_n oustre_fw-fr les_fw-fr mane_n mesne_n rate_n livery_n and_o assignment_n of_o widow_n dower_n the_o troublesome_a and_o powerful_a process_n of_o the_o exchequer_n costly_a and_o long_a plead_n of_o their_o evidence_n to_o avoid_v seizure_n for_o not_o sue_v out_o licence_n of_o alienation_n thereby_o enforce_v 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prove_v to_o be_v of_o evil_a consequence_n if_o any_o of_o our_o new_a socage_n man_n shall_v like_v the_o snake_n think_v themselves_o the_o young_a by_o cast_v off_o their_o skin_n fancy_n in_o their_o old_a or_o the_o next_o factious_a humour_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o do_v the_o service_n belong_v to_o their_o land_n but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v that_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n more_o especial_o when_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o libero_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la socagio_fw-it et_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n by_o fealty_n for_o all_o service_n which_o may_v be_v more_o than_o a_o little_a prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la safety_n of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o fight_v for_o as_o be_v pretend_v to_o exchange_v the_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o war_n as_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v true_o and_o not_o feign_o import_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v claim_v exemption_n from_o war_n and_o be_v by_o all_o nation_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o unfit_a for_o it_o when_o those_o that_o by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v always_o ready_a and_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o those_o that_o by_o a_o fealty_n not_o actual_o or_o but_o seldom_o take_v will_v suppose_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v at_o all_o unto_o it_o but_o be_v most_o disloyal_a will_v as_o some_o thousand_o of_o phanatiques_n have_v late_o do_v imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o faithful_a and_o where_o the_o knight_n service_n man_n be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n so_o hold_v if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v their_o service_n within_o two_o year_n or_o pay_v escuage_z assess_v by_o parliament_n if_o they_o go_v not_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o send_v another_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o new_a or_o old_a socage_n man_n shall_v be_v under_o no_o manner_n of_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o england_n and_o all_o other_o civilise_v and_o well_o constitute_v nation_n &_o kingdom_n do_v put_v that_o value_n upon_o homage_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o likeness_n &_o of_o fealty_n also_o in_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n &_o mighty_a man_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o the_o son_n likewise_o of_o king_n david_n submit_v themselves_o at_o his_o command_n unto_o solomon_n &_o give_v the_o hand_n under_o solomon_n as_o the_o margin_n render_v 42._o like_o that_o oath_n of_o abraham_n steward_n as_o they_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o great_a assistant_n and_o preserver_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n fix_v and_o radicate_v in_o the_o 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bishop_n shall_v have_v do_v his_o homage_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o value_v by_o foreign_a prince_n when_o as_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n will_v and_o do_v to_o his_o cost_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o our_o king_n e._n 3._o by_o proxy_n but_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o a_o archduke_n of_o austria_n be_v constrain_v in_o person_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o chancellor_n for_o flan-flanders_n and_o the_o now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v late_o and_o most_o industrious_o travail_v through_o many_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o kingdom_n to_o receive_v the_o personal_a homage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n thereof_o and_o not_o omit_v to_o go_v to_o gratz_n and_o carinthia_n to_o have_v it_o as_o formal_o as_o real_o do_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v such_o a_o jewel_n in_o their_o crown_n as_o they_o can_v sometime_o to_o pacify_v the_o great_a of_o their_o trouble_n by_o the_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n find_v no_o great_a or_o fit_a a_o pawn_n or_o security_n to_o assure_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o agreement_n than_o a_o absolve_a their_o subject_n from_o their_o homage_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v as_o synonime_n or_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o promise_n as_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n do_v in_o his_o necessity_n to_o richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n 1232._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o his_o homage_n si_fw-mi rex_fw-la pactum_fw-la suum_fw-la violaret_fw-la if_o the_o king_n shall_v break_v his_o agreement_n and_o as_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o brabant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o their_o reversal_n or_o grant_n to_o their_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v infringe_v their_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n which_o the_o seditious_a party_n that_o depose_v king_n 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law_n and_o liberty_n be_v daily_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o flatter_a address_n of_o a_o company_n of_o knave_n or_o fool_n very_o well_o know_v after_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o the_o royal_a oak_n and_o blast_v all_o the_o lofty_a pine_n and_o firre_n in_o druina_n forest_n procure_v a_o act_n for_o renounce_v and_o disannul_v the_o title_n of_o our_o now_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o their_o father_n dominion_n and_o all_o other_o which_o shall_v pretend_v any_o title_n or_o claim_n from_o by_z or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o how_o much_o it_o concern_v his_o most_o wicked_a purpose_n of_o establish_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n under_o his_o and_o his_o posterity_n protectorship_n and_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n by_o a_o perpetual_a stand_a army_n of_o 30000._o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o intolerable_a excise_n and_o monthly_a assessment_n to_o pay_v they_o &_o 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people_n happiness_n do_v by_o a_o ordinance_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n the_o 12_o the_o of_o april_n 1654._o not_o only_o ordain_v a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n but_o that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o fealty_n homage_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a brother_n or_o any_o derive_v from_o the_o late_a king_n shall_v hold_v name_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o all_o herritor_n proprietor_n and_o possessor_n of_o land_n in_o scotland_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o their_o respective_a lord_n by_o and_o under_o their_o accustom_a yearly_a bone_n and_o annual_a service_n without_o render_v any_o duty_n or_o vassalage_n and_o discharge_v they_o of_o all_o military_a service_n and_o well_o know_v that_o their_o old_a 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