willing_a to_o let_v they_o as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o country_n and_o though_o the_o master_n may_v pretend_v that_o if_o they_o can_v find_v substantial_a tenant_n they_o will_v let_v their_o ground_n as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o place_n and_o man_n of_o substance_n that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v farm_n upon_o such_o condition_n they_o will_v turn_v tenant_n yet_o we_o see_v evident_a mark_n of_o the_o little_a probability_n there_o be_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v bring_v about_o without_o a_o general_a regulation_n for_o in_o the_o west_n and_o north_n country_n where_o they_o let_v land_n in_o few_o or_o fee_n the_o superior_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o beside_o the_o yearly_a few-duty_n they_o make_v the_o few_o pay_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n the_o whole_a intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o people_n though_o substantial_a man_n be_v fool_n and_o slave_n enough_o to_o make_v such_o bargain_n and_o in_o the_o same_o country_n when_o they_o let_v a_o 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a_o method_n for_o our_o relief_n by_o join_v to_o the_o law_n prohibit_v all_o interest_n of_o money_n and_o to_o the_o other_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v possess_v more_o land_n than_o so_o much_o as_o he_o cultivate_v by_o his_o servant_n a_o three_o law_n oblige_v all_o man_n that_o possess_v land_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o pound_n sterling_a clear_a profit_n yearly_a to_o cultivate_v they_o by_o servant_n and_o pay_v yearly_a the_o half_a of_o the_o clear_a profit_n to_o such_o person_n as_o cultivate_a land_n worth_a 200_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n or_o above_o shall_v buy_v such_o rent_n of_o they_o at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n the_o project_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o follow_a article_n all_o interest_n of_o money_n to_o be_v forbid_v no_o man_n to_o possess_v more_o land_n than_o he_o cultivate_v by_o servant_n every_o man_n cultivate_v land_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o pound_n sterling_a clear_a profit_n a_o year_n 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of_o the_o rich_a man_n at_o least_o there_o will_v be_v no_o land_n cultivate_v by_o any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o the_o possessor_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o what_o he_o cultivate_v he_o may_v lay_v out_o money_n upon_o improvement_n or_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v a_o small_a possession_n though_o he_o may_v have_v no_o more_o money_n leave_v he_o may_v by_o sell_v one_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n procure_v a_o sum_n considerable_a enough_o both_o to_o stock_n and_o improve_v it_o so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o country_n will_v be_v every_o where_o enclose_a and_o improve_v to_o the_o great_a height_n the_o blow_n be_v every_o where_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o possessor_n then_o servant_n day-labourer_n tradesman_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n will_v be_v well_o pay_v and_o the_o whole_a commons_o live_v plentiful_o because_o they_o will_v all_o be_v employ_v by_o man_n of_o substance_n the_o ground_n by_o enclosure_n and_o other_o improvement_n will_v produce_v the_o double_a of_o what_o it_o now_o do_v and_o the_o race_n of_o horse_n and_o black_a cattle_n will_v be_v much_o mend_v by_o the_o other_o article_n that_o no_o man_n cultivate_a land_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o pound_n sterling_a clear_a profit_n yearly_a can_v purchase_v rent_n upon_o land_n from_o any_o other_o man_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v yearly_o the_o half_a of_o the_o clear_a profit_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v buy_v they_o at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n and_o that_o only_o those_o who_o cultivate_v land_n worth_n at_o least_o 200_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n can_v buy_v such_o rent_n the_o man_n of_o great_a land_n estate_n have_v sell_v all_o their_o land_n except_o so_o much_o as_o may_v yield_v 200_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a or_o so_o much_o above_o that_o value_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o cultivate_v may_v secure_v if_o they_o please_v the_o whole_a money_n they_o receive_v for_o their_o land_n upon_o those_o rent_n which_o the_o lesser_a possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o sell_v and_o so_o those_o who_o have_v former_o their_o estate_n in_o land_n ill_o cultivate_v and_o corn-rent_n ill_o pay_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o three_o sort_n of_o person_n except_v from_o the_o general_a rule_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o last_o article_n will_v have_v a_o clear_a rent_n in_o money_n come_v in_o without_o trouble_n for_o payment_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v lesser_a possessor_n before_o all_o creditor_n the_o reason_n of_o except_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o person_n before_o mention_v from_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v evident_a because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o oblige_v minor_n or_o woman_n unmarried_a to_o venture_v their_o small_a
stock_n in_o trade_n or_o husbandry_n and_o much_o more_o that_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a upon_o a_o public_a account_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v any_o stock_n employ_v that_o way_n since_o they_o can_v inspect_v either_o the_o small_a possessor_n by_o this_o project_n be_v not_o wrong_v in_o any_o thing_n for_o if_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n to_o other_o they_o receive_v the_o value_n of_o it_o and_o this_o rent_n will_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n not_o to_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o as_o husbandman_n which_o will_v be_v no_o way_n derogatory_n to_o their_o quality_n however_o ancient_a their_o family_n may_v be_v the_o method_n to_o put_v this_o project_n in_o execution_n be_v first_o to_o enact_v that_o interest_n for_o money_n shall_v fall_v next_o year_n from_o six_o per_fw-la cent._n to_o five_o and_o so_o on_o fall_v every_o year_n one_o per_fw-la cent._n till_o it_o cease_v and_o to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o those_o who_o at_o present_a possess_v land_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o pound_n sterling_a clear_a profit_n yearly_a shall_v cultivate_v they_o by_o servant_n and_o sell_v the_o half_a of_o the_o clear_a profit_n at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n to_o the_o first_o minor_n woman_n unmarried_a or_o person_n absent_a upon_o a_o public_a account_n who_o shall_v offer_v money_n for_o they_o and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o person_n present_v themselves_o to_o buy_v they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o sell_v such_o rent_n to_o any_o other_o person_n qualify_v as_o above_o and_o likewise_o to_o make_v another_o law_n that_o whoever_o possess_v land_n at_o present_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n sterling_a clear_a profit_n yearly_a or_o more_o shall_v at_o least_o take_v so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o may_v amount_v to_o that_o value_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v do_v the_o yearly_a fall_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n will_v force_v some_o of_o those_o who_o 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any_o such_o thing_n can_v every_o where_o take_v place_n in_o this_o nation_n all_o teind_n or_o tithe_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o superiority_n must_v be_v transact_v for_o and_o sell_v that_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o land_n must_v be_v make_v allodial_a to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o another_o that_o this_o project_n in_o order_n to_o its_o execution_n do_v suppose_v thing_n which_o though_o perhaps_o they_o will_v be_v great_a blessing_n to_o the_o nation_n upon_o many_o account_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o take_v away_o the_o seed_n of_o most_o lawsuit_n and_o the_o obstruction_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o improvement_n yet_o be_v in_o themselves_o as_o great_a and_o considerable_a as_o the_o project_n itself_o indeed_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o any_o thing_n calculate_v for_o a_o good_a end_n be_v since_o we_o must_v express_v it_o so_o almost_o always_o clog_v with_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o as_o all_o bad_a so_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v chain_v together_o and_o do_v support_v one_o another_o but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n to_o a_o legislative_a power_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v good_a of_o put_v either_o this_o project_n or_o the_o thing_n last_o name_v in_o execution_n i_o believe_v no_o man_n can_v show_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o it_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o any_o subject_n shall_v in_o any_o manner_n depend_v upon_o another_o subject_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o good_a government_n at_o least_o to_o encourage_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o husbandry_n i_o know_v these_o proposal_n by_o some_o man_n who_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o private_a interest_n will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o visionary_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o that_o in_o themselves_o and_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v practicable_a but_o if_o on_o account_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o such_o man_n to_o receive_v they_o they_o be_v think_v impracticable_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v strange_a since_o if_o that_o indisposition_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v every_o thing_n direct_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v such_o many_o other_o proposal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o nation_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o amiss_o and_o the_o public_a good_a so_o little_o regard_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o remove_v the_o present_a seat_n of_o the_o government_n may_v deserve_v their_o consideration_n for_o as_o the_o happy_a situation_n of_o london_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o glory_n and_o riches_n of_o england_n so_o the_o bad_a situation_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v be_v one_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o poverty_n and_o uncleanliness_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n live_v a_o proposal_n likewise_o for_o the_o better_a education_n of_o our_o youth_n will_v be_v very_o necessary_a and_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o know_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o education_n be_v upon_o any_o tolerable_a foot_n but_o perhaps_o i_o have_v presume_v too_o much_o in_o offer_v my_o opinion_n upon_o such_o considerable_a matter_n as_o those_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v since_o i_o finish_v the_o precede_a discourse_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o if_o the_o present_a parliament_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o design_n of_o continue_v the_o army_n they_o shall_v immediate_o be_v dissolve_v and_o a_o new_a one_o call_v at_o least_o those_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a persuasion_n who_o expect_v no_o good_a from_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v to_o be_v fright_v with_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a which_o have_v establish_v their_o church-government_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v induce_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n with_o the_o member_n for_o keep_v up_o the_o army_n and_o promote_a the_o design_n of_o ill_a man_n but_o i_o hope_v no_o presbyterian_a will_v ever_o be_v for_o evil_a thing_n that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o they_o since_o thereby_o they_o may_v draw_v a_o curse_n upon_o themselves_o instead_o of_o a_o blessing_n they_o will_v certain_o consider_v that_o the_o interest_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o embrace_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o prudence_n as_o of_o justice_n and_o duty_n be_v that_o of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o insinuation_n of_o ill_a man_n who_o may_v abuse_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o army_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n to_o alter_v the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n opposite_a to_o monarchy_n that_o they_o maintain_v a_o rebellious_a principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n and_o that_o a_o church_n government_n more_o suitable_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o monarchy_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v now_o if_o at_o this_o time_n the_o presbyterian_o be_v true_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n all_o those_o who_o love_v their_o country_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o persuasion_n will_v stand_v by_o they_o in_o future_a parliament_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o oppose_v all_o thing_n tend_v to_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o if_o they_o abandon_v and_o betray_v their_o country_n they_o will_v fall_v unpitied_a they_o must_v not_o tell_v i_o that_o their_o church_n can_v never_o fall_v since_o it_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n it_o need_v no_o crooked_a art_n to_o support_v it_o but_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o may_v fall_v under_o persecution_n which_o they_o will_v deserve_v if_o they_o go_v along_o with_o the_o least_o ill_a thing_n to_o maintain_v it_o finis_fw-la
we_o can_v there_o be_v no_o protence_n for_o they_o except_o only_o to_o keep_v a_o few_o wretched_a highlander_n in_o order_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v by_o a_o due_a execution_n of_o our_o old_a law_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o fort_n or_o garrison_n we_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o any_o other_o enemy_n and_o can_v just_o fear_v a_o invasion_n from_o beyond_o so_o great_a a_o sea_n as_o must_v be_v pass_v to_o come_v at_o we_o and_o though_o during_o the_o late_a war_n we_o be_v sometime_o under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o a_o invasion_n yet_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o so_o imprudent_a to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o late_a king_n james_n have_v still_o many_o partisan_n in_o this_o nation_n that_o we_o have_v always_o be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o divide_a people_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o ill_a man_n among_o we_o they_o have_v also_o the_o confidence_n still_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o invasion_n upon_o scotland_n by_o the_o french_a king_n who_o to_o cover_v this_o probable_a design_n have_v deliver_v up_o such_o vast_a country_n and_o place_n of_o such_o great_a importance_n why_o do_v they_o not_o also_o say_v that_o as_o a_o man_n every_o day_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v near_a to_o his_o end_n so_o be_v we_o every_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n near_o to_o a_o war_n the_o party_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v always_o insignificant_a and_o be_v now_o become_v a_o jest_n if_o the_o government_n will_v encourage_v good_a man_n they_o will_v need_v no_o stand_v force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o bad_a for_o of_o what_o use_n can_v any_o militia_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o be_v not_o sit_v to_o preserve_v the_o quiet_a of_o a_o country_n remote_a from_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n those_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a persuasion_n shall_v i_o think_v be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o man_n to_o establish_v a_o army_n for_o whatever_o they_o may_v promise_v to_o themselves_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o either_o upon_o his_o majesty_n death_n or_o upon_o alteration_n of_o measure_n and_o change_n of_o disposition_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o member_n of_o future_a parliament_n it_o will_v be_v always_o a_o sure_a rod_n for_o the_o back_n of_o those_o who_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n but_o man_n be_v blind_a in_o prosperity_n forget_v adversity_n and_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o those_o of_o that_o persuasion_n who_o in_o the_o late_a king_n james_n reign_n make_v so_o false_a a_o step_n as_o be_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o our_o liberty_n shall_v now_o think_v of_o make_v some_o amends_o and_o show_v that_o they_o have_v profit_v by_o their_o error_n and_o be_v not_o as_o they_o express_v themselves_o time-servers_a but_o to_o discover_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o stand_a force_n be_v design_v to_o be_v keep_v up_o in_o this_o nation_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n we_o need_v only_o look_v back_o on_o the_o use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o during_o the_o late_a war._n for_o after_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o highland_n they_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o seminary_n to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o be_v with_o his_o majesty_n in_o flanders_n the_o best_a of_o their_o man_n be_v draw_v out_o yearly_o for_o recruit_v those_o force_n this_o also_o prove_v that_o his_o majesty_n know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hazard_n from_o the_o invasion_n i_o mention_v before_o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o real_a danger_n of_o that_o kind_n he_o will_v not_o have_v weaken_v the_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n so_o considerable_o i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o disapprove_v his_o majesty_n conduct_n in_o that_o affair_n i_o do_v on_o the_o contrary_a high_o commend_v his_o wisdom_n in_o it_o and_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a use_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o force_n in_o this_o country_n whilst_o the_o war_n continue_v but_o must_v we_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v tax_v beyond_o measure_n to_o maintain_v force_n which_o upon_o occasion_n be_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o two_o of_o the_o rich_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n nation_n that_o have_v manifest_v their_o unwillingness_n to_o let_v we_o into_o the_o least_o copartnership_n with_o they_o in_o trade_n from_o which_o all_o our_o riches_n if_o over_o we_o have_v any_o must_v arise_v this_o be_v to_o load_v a_o poor_a nation_n with_o tax_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o with_o soldier_n in_o order_n to_o procure_v plenty_n and_o riches_n to_o other_o country_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o share_n rich_a and_o opulent_a nation_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v they_o with_o security_n therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o since_o we_o can_v expect_v no_o advantage_n from_o our_o neighbour_n or_o ally_n we_o do_v ourselves_o right_a by_o refuse_v to_o maintain_v any_o stand_a force_n for_o their_o behoof_n because_o we_o need_v none_o for_o our_o own_o defence_n and_o that_o our_o militia_n may_v be_v sufficient_a on_o all_o occasion_n where_o force_n be_v necessary_a eighty_o four_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n propose_v for_o the_o yearly_a maintenance_n of_o stand_v force_n be_v as_o much_o money_n to_o we_o as_o two_o million_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n be_v to_o england_n since_o we_o can_v pretend_v to_o above_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o yet_o that_o nation_n allow_v but_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o force_n they_o keep_v on_o foot_n of_o which_o sum_n 12000_o pound_n be_v more_o than_o the_o thirty_o part_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o england_n allow_v more_o for_o their_o fleet_n than_o for_o their_o land_n force_n i_o answer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o england_n with_o all_o its_o riches_n maintain_v only_o five_o million_o and_o half_a of_o people_n and_o that_o scotland_n upon_o a_o thirty_o part_n maintain_v a_o million_o and_o half_a eighty_o four_o thousand_o pound_n lay_v out_o yearly_a in_o husbandry_n manufacture_n and_o trade_n may_v do_v great_a thing_n in_o scotland_n and_o not_o only_o maintain_v though_o in_o a_o different_a way_n of_o live_v all_o those_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o which_o these_o force_n be_v design_v to_o consist_v but_o also_o vast_o enrich_v this_o nation_n whereas_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n produce_v nothing_o but_o beggary_n in_o any_o place_n people_n employ_v in_o manufacture_n husbandry_n and_o trade_n make_v consumption_n as_o well_o as_o soldier_n and_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n be_v a_o overplus_n of_o wealth_n to_o the_o nation_n whilst_o soldier_n consume_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o they_o pay_v for_o and_o live_v idle_a it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o misfortune_n of_o this_o country_n that_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v in_o all_o time_n have_v their_o inclination_n debauch_v to_o a_o idle_a for_o the_o most_o part_n criminal_a and_o almost_o always_o unprofitable_a sort_n of_o life_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o a_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n their_o talent_n may_v have_v be_v much_o better_a employ_v in_o trade_n and_o husbandry_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o country_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o patrimony_n let_v we_o begin_v to_o come_v off_o from_o such_o ruinous_a way_n of_o live_v and_o if_o we_o design_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o great_a trade_n let_v we_o employ_v man_n capable_a to_o manage_v it_o from_o all_o these_o consideration_n i_o say_v that_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o any_o stand_a force_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o destructive_a to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o this_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o will_v take_v away_o even_o the_o ordinary_a guard_n i_o answer_v that_o whilst_o we_o have_v a_o king_n reside_v in_o scotland_n he_o have_v no_o other_o guard_n than_o forty_o gentleman_n and_o now_o when_o we_o have_v no_o king_n among_o we_o we_o must_v have_v a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o battalion_n of_o foot_n with_o the_o title_n of_o guard_n but_o i_o will_v know_v what_o guard_n they_o be_v we_o must_v keep_v up_o be_v they_o those_o who_o yield_v up_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n if_o it_o have_v any_o pre-eminence_n above_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o far_o from_o plead_v for_o mutiny_n against_o a_o general_n or_o disobedience_n to_o a_o king_n but_o when_o the_o mean_a officer_n think_v himself_o injure_v in_o his_o rank_n he_o demand_v his_o pass_n and_o will_v serve_v
the_o same_o misery_n day-labourer_n tradesman_n and_o the_o lesser_a merchant_n who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n village_n and_o town_n and_o thereby_o influence_n no_o less_o the_o great_a town_n and_o wholesale_n merchant_n make_v the_o master_n have_v a_o troublesome_a and_o ill_o pay_v rent_n his_o land_n not_o improve_v by_o enclosure_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o want_v of_o horse_n and_o ox_n sit_v for_o labour_n every_o where_o run_v out_o and_o abuse_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o lesser_a freeholder_n or_o heritor_n as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o our_o tenant_n for_o they_o have_v no_o stock_n to_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o live_v not_o as_o husbandman_n but_o as_o gentleman_n they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o attain_v any_o beside_o this_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o their_o wretched_a and_o half-starved_a servant_n be_v such_o that_o their_o land_n be_v no_o better_o cultivate_v than_o those_o labour_v by_o beggarly_a tenant_n and_o though_o a_o gentleman_n of_o estate_n take_v a_o farm_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o servant_n be_v so_o unfaithful_a or_o lazy_a and_o the_o country_n people_n such_o enemy_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o enclosure_n that_o after_o have_v struggle_v with_o innumerable_a difficulty_n he_o at_o last_o find_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o alter_v the_o ordinary_a bad_a method_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n continue_v in_o they_o the_o place_n in_o this_o country_n which_o produce_v sheep_n and_o black_a cattle_n have_v no_o provision_n for_o they_o in_o winter_n during_o the_o snow_n have_v neither_o hay_n nor_o straw_n nor_o any_o enclosure_n to_o shelter_v they_o or_o the_o grass_n from_o the_o cold_a easterly_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n so_o that_o the_o beast_n be_v in_o a_o die_a condition_n and_o the_o grass_n consume_v by_o those_o destructive_a wind_n till_o the_o warm_a weather_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o both_o to_o all_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o let_v of_o farm_n in_o most_o part_n of_o those_o graze_a country_n every_o year_n by_o roop_n or_o auction_n but_o our_o management_n in_o the_o country_n cultivate_v by_o tillage_n be_v much_o worse_o because_o the_o tenant_n pay_v his_o rent_n in_o grain_n wheat_n barley_n or_o oat_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o much_o great_a disadvantage_n than_o a_o rent_n pay_v in_o mony_n money_n rent_n have_v a_o yearly_a balance_n in_o it_o for_o if_o the_o year_n be_v scarce_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n yield_v the_o great_a price_n and_o if_o the_o year_n be_v plentiful_a there_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o to_o make_v mony_n now_o a_o rent_n pay_v in_o corn_n have_v neither_o a_o yearly_a nor_o any_o balance_n at_o all_o for_o if_o a_o plentiful_a year_n afford_v a_o superplus_n the_o tenant_n can_v make_v but_o little_a of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o year_n be_v scarce_o he_o fall_v short_a in_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o corn_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o price_n it_o bear_v can_v never_o clear_v that_o debt_n by_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o plentiful_a year_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o break_v and_o contribute_v to_o ruin_v his_o master_n the_o rent_n be_v altogether_o in_o corn_n the_o ground_n must_v be_v altogether_o in_o tillage_n which_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o best_a country_n in_o scotland_n the_o carriage_n of_o corn_n pay_v for_o rent_n to_o which_o many_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v be_v often_o to_o remote_a place_n and_o at_o unseasonable_a time_n destroy_v their_o horse_n and_o hinder_v their_o labour_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o send_v the_o corn_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o great_a town_n endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o master_n run_v a_o double_a risque_fw-la for_o his_o rent_n from_o the_o merchant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o merchant_n make_v a_o thousand_o difficulty_n at_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o corn_n if_o the_o price_n be_v fall_v the_o bargain_n sometime_o end_v in_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n the_o sell_n of_o corn_n be_v become_v a_o thing_n so_o difficult_a that_o beside_o the_o cheat_v use_v in_o that_o sort_n of_o commerce_n sufficient_a to_o disgust_v any_o honest_a man_n the_o brewer_n baker_n and_o sometime_o the_o merchant_n who_o send_v it_o abroad_o do_v so_o combine_v together_o that_o the_o gentleman_n be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v it_o up_o of_o which_o the_o trouble_n as_o well_o as_o loss_n be_v great_a this_o cause_n he_o to_o borrow_v money_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o present_a occasion_n and_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o most_o man_n debt_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o that_o by_o a_o rent_n in_o corn_n a_o man_n come_v to_o have_v one_o year_n 1000_o l._n rent_n and_o the_o next_o perhaps_o but_o 600_o so_o that_o he_o never_o can_v make_v any_o certain_a account_n for_o his_o expense_n or_o way_n of_o live_v that_o have_v one_o year_n 1000_o l._n to_o spend_v he_o can_v easy_o restrain_v himself_o to_o 600_o the_o next_o that_o he_o spend_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o in_o some_o place_n where_o such_o thing_n be_v deliver_v instead_o of_o rent_n hay_o straw_n poultry_n sheep_n and_o ox_n in_o a_o dear_a as_o in_o a_o plentiful_a year_n which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v if_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o buy_v they_o now_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o plentiful_a year_n waste_v and_o in_o a_o scarce_a year_n starve_v so_o that_o no_o man_n of_o any_o substance_n will_v take_v a_o farm_n in_o scotland_n but_o every_o beggar_n if_o he_o have_v get_v half_o a_o dozen_o wretched_a horse_n and_o as_o many_o ox_n and_o can_v borrow_v corn_n to_o sow_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o place_n where_o they_o pay_v no_o other_o rent_n than_o corn._n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o objection_n make_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o advantage_n which_o a_o rent_n pay_v in_o money_n have_v above_o one_o pay_v in_o corn_n but_o certain_o they_o be_v all_o so_o frivolous_a that_o every_o man_n upon_o a_o little_a restection_n may_v answer_v they_o to_o himself_o for_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v either_o that_o the_o tenant_n will_v squander_v away_o money_n when_o he_o get_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n or_o that_o the_o master_n can_v get_v a_o better_a price_n for_o the_o corn_n by_o sell_v it_o in_o gross_a to_o merchant_n in_o the_o adjacent_a town_n or_o else_o by_o send_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o substantial_a man_n will_v squander_v away_o money_n because_o he_o have_v get_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n though_o such_o beggar_n as_o we_o now_o have_v for_o tenant_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o do_v so_o and_o to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o hazard_n of_o send_v corn_n from_o one_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o another_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o prejudice_n the_o tenant_n suffer_v from_o long_a carriage_n by_o land_n do_v in_o part_n balance_v the_o suppose_a advantage_n beside_o if_o those_o wholesale_n bargain_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_o make_v nor_o the_o corn_n so_o often_o carry_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o great_a town_n the_o merchant_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v to_o the_o country_n market_n to_o buy_v and_o the_o price_n in_o they_o will_v rise_v in_o short_a the_o change_n of_o mony-rent_a into_o corn_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o rack_a all_o the_o rent_n to_o that_o excessive_a rate_n they_o be_v now_o advance_v and_o upon_o reflection_n it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o the_o turn_n of_o money_n rent_n into_o rent_n of_o corn_n have_v be_v the_o invention_n of_o some_o covetous_a wretch_n who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o all_o master_n now_o live_v under_o the_o same_o uneasiness_n and_o constant_a care_n which_o they_o at_o first_o out_o of_o covetousness_n create_v to_o themselves_o and_o all_o to_o get_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o poor_a tenant_n who_o by_o such_o mean_n be_v make_v miserable_a and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o improve_n that_o they_o only_o run_v out_o and_o spoil_v the_o ground_n ruin_n their_o neighbour_n by_o borrow_v and_o at_o length_n break_v for_o considerable_a sum_n though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o beggar_n the_o method_n of_o most_o other_o country_n be_v that_o all_o rent_n be_v pay_v in_o money_n that_o master_n receive_v a_o fine_a grant_v long_a lease_n of_o their_o ground_n at_o easy_a rent_n but_o this_o suppose_v the_o tenant_n a_o man_n of_o considerable_a substance_n who_o can_v only_o give_v a_o fine_a but_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o stock_n and_o also_o to_o improve_v his_o farm_n but_o in_o scotland_n no_o such_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v farm_n nor_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o master_n