instrument_n have_v be_v heretofore_o use_v and_o of_o force_n in_o this_o land_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v e_o â—_o act_v that_o all_o bull_n breves_fw-la faculty_n and_o dispensation_n of_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v have_v or_o obtain_v from_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n see_v rastal_n 328._o c._n d._n bullion_n bullion_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n billon_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v try_v and_o so_o bullion_n be_v take_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_n 2._o c._n 14._o and_o in_o 4_o h_n 4._o stat._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o the_o place_n whither_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v but_o bullion_n be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o stat._n 9_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o mass_n or_o billet_n burbreach_n burbreach_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o trespass_n do_v in_o city_n or_o borough_n against_o the_o peace_n burgage_n to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n be_v to_o hold_v as_o the_o burgager_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yearly_o or_o else_o where_o another_o man_n than_o burgher_n hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n in_o burgage_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n burghbote_n burghbote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o give_v aid_n to_o make_v a_o burrow_n castle_n city_n or_o wall_n throw_v down_o burgh_n english_a burgh_n english_a or_o borough_n english_a be_v a_o custom_n in_o some_o ancient_a borough_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o dies_z yet_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v his_o father_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v within_o the_o same_o borough_n by_o descent_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n this_o tenure_n be_v also_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o custom_n of_o divers_a manor_n burglary_n burglary_n be_v when_o one_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o in_o the_o night_n with_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o daytime_n or_o that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v no_o therein_o at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n conspire_v with_o other_o man_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n open_v his_o master_n door_n and_o window_n in_o the_o night_n for_o they_o and_o they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n by_o that_o way_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o thief_n but_o no_o burglar_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o cxchequer_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v at_o canterbury_n in_o jannary_n 1579._o 21_o eliz._n buttlerage_n be_v a_o old_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o wine_n import_v by_o alien_n moor_n rep._n 833._o c_o cablish_a cablish_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v brushwood_n manwood_n pag._n 84._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 165._o cantre_v cantre_v be_v as_o much_o in_o wales_n as_o a_o hundred_o in_o england_n for_o cantre_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v centum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v an._n 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o capacity_n capacity_n be_v when_o a_o man_n or_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o take_v land_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o sue_v action_n as_o a_o alien_n bear_v have_v sufficient_a capacity_n to_o sue_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n but_o in_o a_o real_a action_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v dyer_n f._n 3._o pla_fw-la 8._o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o alien_a and_o another_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o or_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n dyer_n f._n 283._o pla_fw-la 31._o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o person_n mix_v but_o a_o layman_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o take_v tithe_n be_v yet_o capable_a of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a man_n see_v coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 44._o cape_n scape_v be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o call_v as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o in_o itself_o carry_v the_o especiall_a intention_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n both_o which_o take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o second_o by_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n petit_n cape_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o call_v petit_fw-fr cape_n because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o little_a writ_n in_o word_n this_o writ_n seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o process_n with_o the_o civilian_n call_v missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la decreto_fw-la for_o as_o the_o first_o decree_n seize_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o give_v it_o from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o second_o default_n in_o his_o appearance_n so_o this_o capias_fw-la seize_v the_o land_n and_o also_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o party_n a_o day_n of_o appearance_n at_o which_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o these_o two_o course_n of_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o this_o missio_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la extend_v to_o touch_n as_o well_o good_n movable_a as_o immovable_a where_o a_o cape_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o immovable_a second_o in_o this_o that_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o demand_n the_o residue_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o that_o default_v but_o by_o the_o cape_n all_o be_v seize_v without_o restitution_n three_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n the_o cape_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n see_v bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6_o regist_n judic_n fol._n 2._o a._n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la scape_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o execution_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n foe_n 161._o 162._o this_o writ_n lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizan_n â—_o have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o vouchee_n come_v not_o in_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o vouchee_n land_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o know_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n jud_v the_o word_n cape_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n which_o also_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n which_o see_v in_o the_o title_n process_n capite_fw-la capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n
dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o person_n by_o birth_n and_o oath_n oblige_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v presume_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n to_o resist_v they_o both_o by_o violent_a intrusion_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o before_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v his_o tttle_a therein_o therefore_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restraint_n and_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n as_o among_o other_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o where_o the_o king_n defend_v any_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o not_o with_o strong_a hand_n or_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o po_n â—_o lt_v de_fw-fr pace_n reg._n f._n 34._o 35_o etc._n etc._n degrade_n degrade_n see_v disgrade_n delegate_n be_v commissioner_n appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o determine_v appeal_n upon_o thing_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a in_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v domain_v domain_v or_o demesne_n general_o speak_v be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o any_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demesne_n be_v because_o they_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v ordinary_o call_v demesne_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n and_o this_o word_n demesne_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n as_o those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v franck-fee_n kitch_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n and_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demesne_n in_o the_o simple_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n because_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n littleton_n f._n 3._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demesne_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o service_n and_o rent_n together_o domain_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n be_v only_o understand_v the_o lord_n chief_a mannor-place_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o all_o building_n and_o house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n arable_a land_n and_o such_o like_a therewith_o occupy_v demand_v demand_n be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o if_o one_o release_n to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v as_o littleton_n fol._n 117._o a._n say_v the_o best_a release_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v that_o he_o can_v have_v and_o shall_v most_o enure_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o by_o it_o not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_a demand_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v call_v demandant_n in_o personal_a plaintiff_n in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seizure_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n in_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n or_o demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o of_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o either_o of_o they_o for_o by_o it_o be_v release_v all_o that_o which_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o dissetsor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n littleton_n fol._n 170._o hold_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n if_o after_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o deed_n release_v to_o the_o uncle_n all_o manner_n of_o demand_n by_o such_o release_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o executory_a be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n and_o their_o cause_n which_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n itself_o unto_o the_o thing_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o writ_n by_o which_o nothing_o be_v demand_v neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n but_o lie_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o so_o of_o such_o like_a see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o 59_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n demandant_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o action_n real_a for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a for_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o like_a demurrage_n be_v call_v the_o time_n when_o a_o shi_o â—_o lie_v idle_a in_o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o calm_a demurrer_n demurrer_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n aver_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o both_o party_n submit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v call_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_n upon_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a record_n moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o difference_n consist_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n than_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o plain_a or_o difficult_a and_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v plain_a than_o judgement_n be_v present_o give_v but_o when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a then_o be_v stay_v make_v and_o time_n take_v either_o to_o consider_v far_o thereupon_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v unto_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o conclude_v on_o by_o they_o shall_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n plo._n com._n 2._o 3_o rast_n entr._n 607._o half_a blood_n half_a blood_n be_v when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o then_o he_o take_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v by_o she_o also_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n now_o these_o two_o son_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n brother_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v half-brother_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a
only_o but_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v the_o profit_n only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o must_v yield_v therefore_o a_o account_n to_o the_o heir_n see_v more_o hereof_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4_o &_o 5._o and_o stamford_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogat_n cap._n 1_o 2_o &_o 6._o churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n choose_v in_o every_o parish_n to_o have_v the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o church_n good_n and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n they_o may_v do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o they_o be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o overseer_n for_o the_o make_n of_o rate_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n by_o the_o general_a law_n be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o diocese_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v the_o garden_n sede_fw-la vacant_a his_o office_n be_v to_o hold_v court_n prove_v will_n grant_v administration_n and_o supply_v the_o bishop_n room_n garnishment_n garnishment_n if_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o another_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o against_o he_o this_o be_v call_v garnishment_n and_o the_o other_o when_o he_o come_v shall_v plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v call_v enterpleader_n garranty_n garranty_n be_v when_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o who_o have_v land_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v two_o way_n that_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrel_n or_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n who_o grant_v by_o deed_n or_o fine_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o warrant_v it_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n the_o tenant_n shall_v bar_v the_o demandant_n by_o plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o he_o which_o be_v call_v rebutter_n or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o may_v vouch_v he_o shall_v vouch_v he_o who_o warrant_v or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o voucher_n garranty_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v garranty_n lineal_a garranty_n collateral_a and_o garranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n lineal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o dies_z and_o the_o warranty_n disceud_n to_o his_o son_n for_o if_o no_o deed_n with_o warranty_n have_v be_v make_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v not_o convey_v himself_o to_o the_o tail_n by_o mean_a of_o his_o uncle_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n in_o fee-tail_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n if_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o warranty_n and_o he_o that_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n by_o possibility_n of_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v do_v convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v then_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n whereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v except_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o he_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o any_o possibility_n convey_v to_o he_o title_n by_o force_n of_o his_o gift_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n then_o that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o thereby_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o any_o asset_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o such_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v for_o that_o all_o warranties_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o descend_v to_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n except_o the_o warranties_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o mother_n nor_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o land_n which_o come_v by_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o father_n and_o neither_o the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o nor_o any_o other_o statute_n have_v ordain_v any_o remedy_n against_o any_o other_o collateral_a warranty_n therefore_o such_o warranty_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o behoove_v that_o every_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v discend_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n else_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o uncle_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n bring_v a_o formedon_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o after_o the_o warrantor_n be_v attaint_n of_o felony_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n for_o that_o such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v upon_o he_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a warranty_n beginning_n by_o disfeisin_n be_v if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o let_v they_o to_o his_o father_n for_o year_n and_o the_o father_n by_o the_o deed_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n and_o the_o father_n die_v whereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n yet_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n may_v well_o enter_v notwithstanding_o because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o father_n make_v the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o son_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o father_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o other_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o by_o statute-merchant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n such_o warranties_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o they_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n garranty_n of_o charter_n garranty_n of_o charter_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o any_o deed_n be_v make_v that_o comprehend_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la or_o this_o word_n warrantizabo_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o assize_n or_o such_o action_n where_o he_o may_v not_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n than_o he_o shall_v hate_v this_o writ_n against_o his_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o this_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v depend_v the_o first_o writ_n against_o he_o else_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n also_o upon_o a_o warranty_n in_o the_o law_n as_o upon_o homage_n auncestrel_n or_o upon_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o
their_o land_n of_o their_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o if_o such_o lord_n have_v receive_v homage_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n against_o all_o other_o lord_n above_o he_o of_o every_o manner_n service_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o lord_n to_o warranty_n the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v he_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o lord_n so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o also_o if_o a_o man_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n auncestrel_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n than_o the_o alienee_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v by_o homage_n auncestrel_n for_o that_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n be_v discontinue_v homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheatour_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n at_o his_o full_a age_n although_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o homage_n of_o which_o see_v fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 269._o a._n homesoken_n homesoken_n or_o hamesoken_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n for_o enter_v into_o house_n violent_o and_o without_o licence_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o you_o hold_v plea_n of_o such_o trespass_n do_v in_o your_o court_n and_o in_o your_o land_n homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v the_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n felonioussy_n without_o malice_n forethought_a it_o be_v also_o define_v thus_o homicide_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o man_n but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o dog_n ox_n or_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v homicide_n it_o be_v call_v homicidium_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la &_o cado_fw-la quasi_fw-la hominis_fw-la caedium_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevied_a according_a to_o law_n reg._n orig._n fol._n 79._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o deliver_v man_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o bail_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 66._o e._n and_o see_v here_o in_o the_o title_n of_o replevin_n in_o the_o end_n see_v replevin_n honour_n honour_n beside_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v use_v special_o for_o the_o most_o noble_a sort_n of_o lordship_n whereof_o other_o inferior_a lordship_n or_o manor_n depend_v by_o performance_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n some_o or_o other_o to_o those_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o honour_n but_o those_o which_o original_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o nobleman_n the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o honour_n may_v in_o part_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o chapter_n 5._o where_o hampton_n court_n be_v make_v a_o honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 33_o ejusd_v cap._n 37_o &_o 38._o whereby_o amptil_a and_o grafton_n be_v likewise_o make_v honour_n and_o anno_fw-la 37_o ejusd_v cap._n 18._o whereby_o the_o king_n have_v power_n give_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o erect_v four_o several_a honour_n westminster_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n s._n osithes_n in_o essex_n and_o dodington_n in_o berkshire_n hornegeld_n hornegeld_a be_v to_o the_o quit_v of_o certain_a custom_n exact_v by_o tillage_n through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o whatsoever_o horn_a beast_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee_fw-mi be_v a_o exception_n to_o avoid_v a_o action_n for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n by_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o for_o some_o custom_n or_o service_n for_o if_o he_o can_v justify_v that_o the_o land_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o action_n fall_v break_v hoc_fw-la tit._n 7_o 8._o and_o 1_o institut_n 1._o b._n hospitaller_n hospitaller_n hospitularii_n a_o order_n of_o knight_n first_o found_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o call_v the_o joannite_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o be_v call_v hospitaller_n for_o that_o they_o build_v a_o hospital_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n and_o do_v guard_n and_o protect_v such_o pilgrim_n in_o their_o journey_n the_o institution_n of_o their_o order_n be_v first_o allow_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1118._o and_o they_o have_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o as_o immunity_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o they_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o our_o book_n you_o shall_v find_v their_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o they_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap_n 37._o and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n vindicate_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 34._o their_o chief_a abode_n be_v now_o in_o the_o island_n of_o melita_n common_o call_v malta_n give_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v now_o call_v knight_n of_o malta_n all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o these_o knight_n here_o in_o england_n be_v put_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o hosteler_n hosteler_n be_v a_o inholder_n coke_n entr._n 347._o hodgepodge_n hodgepodge_n be_v a_o blending_a or_o mix_v together_o and_o a_o partition_n of_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n with_o other_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n descend_v for_o example_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o give_v with_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o a_o man_n that_o marry_v she_o ten_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o twenty_o acre_n now_o if_o she_o that_o be_v thus_o marry_v will_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hodgepodge_n that_o be_v she_o must_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o sole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o be_v commix_v and_o mingle_v together_o with_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v so_o that_o a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a between_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n and_o thus_o for_o her_o x_o acre_n she_o shall_v have_v xv_o else_o her_o sister_n will_v have_v the_o xx_o acre_n of_o which_o their_o father_n die_v seize_v housebote_n housebote_n be_v necessary_a timber_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n without_o deed._n but_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n hue_n and_o cry_n hue_n and_o cry_n be_v a_o pursuit_n of_o one_o have_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o highway_n for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o any_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o that_o be_v murder_v or_o rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n or_o to_o make_v pursuit_n after_o the_o offender_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o show_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v which_o way_n he_o be_v go_v the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o parish_n for_o aid_n in_o seek_v the_o felon_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o then_o to_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o he_o to_o the_o next_o to_o he_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v or_o at_o least_o until_o he_o be_v so_o pursue_v to_o the_o seaside_n of_o this_o see_v bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n make_v anno_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o an._n 27_o el._n cap._n 13._o huer_n huer_n see_v conder_n hundred_o hundred_o be_v divide_v by_o king_n
ancestor_n reposs_v great_a reverence_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o solemn_a feast_n so_o that_o all_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v then_o remit_v for_o a_o season_n wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o that_o not_o withstand_v the_o say_a solemnity_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n to_o take_v assy_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o darreigne_a presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o until_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v solemnize_v without_o special_a licence_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n advent_v all_o marriage_n forbid_v hilarys_n feast_n to_o nuptial_n tend_v and_o septuagint_v no_o wedding_n rid_v yet_o easters_n octave_n that_o amends_o rogation_n hinder_v hasty_a love_n but_o trinity_n that_o let_v remove_n but_o the_o bishop_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o marriage_n within_o these_o time_n and_o it_o be_v good_a advowson_n advowson_n be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v their_o clerk_n to_o a_o personage_n or_o other_o spiritual_a benefice_n when_o it_o become_v void_a and_o he_o which_o have_v such_o right_a to_o present_v be_v call_v patron_n in_o gross_a be_v when_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o it_o only_o by_o itself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n or_o to_o a_o rectory_n and_o this_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o itself_o and_o then_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o rectory_n affeeror_n affeeror_n be_v such_o as_o be_v appoint_v in_o court-leet_n etc._n etc._n to_o mulct_v those_o who_o have_v commit_v any_o fault_n which_o be_v arbitrable_o punishable_a and_o for_o which_o no_o express_a penalty_n be_v prescribe_v by_o statute_n you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o their_o oath_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 46._o if_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o leet_n receive_v the_o article_n and_o be_v command_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o and_o present_a they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v than_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v yet_o the_o amerciament_n of_o every_o juror_n shall_v be_v affeer_v according_a to_o his_o offence_n so_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n all_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v affeer_v by_o himself_o but_o if_o a_o town_n be_v amerce_v there_o the_o afferance_n shall_v be_v general_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a person_n name_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o leet_n tax_v a_o amerciament_n this_o suffice_v without_o any_o affeerment_n for_o the_o amerciament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o affeerment_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury._n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 39_o 40._o b._n affiance_n affiance_n be_v the_o plight_v of_o troth_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n upon_o a_o agreement_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o and_o affidare_v from_o whence_o this_o word_n be_v derive_v be_v as_o much_o as_o fidem_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la dare_v and_o this_o word_n affiance_n be_v use_v by_o littleton_n chap._n dower_n sect._n 39_o afforest_n afforest_n be_v to_o turn_v ground_n into_o forest_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foreseta_n cap._n 1._o &_o 30._o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o affray_n affray_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n effrayer_n which_o signify_v to_o affright_v or_o scare_v therefore_o a_o affray_n may_v be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_n give_v and_o so_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o north._n 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v in_o our_o book_n many_o time_n confound_v with_o the_o word_n assault_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o lambert_n in_o his_o eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o yet_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o a_o assault_n be_v but_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n but_o a_o affray_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o a_o affray_n be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n also_o a_o assault_n be_v make_v most_o common_o but_o on_o one_o side_n but_o a_o affray_n be_v the_o fight_v of_o many_o together_o age_fw-la prier_fw-la age_n prior_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n for_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n and_o shall_v pray_v that_o the_o action_n may_v stay_v till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o so_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o suit_n shall_v surcease_v but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o assize_n and_o also_o in_o such_o action_n where_o the_o infant_n be_v suppose_v to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n demand_v by_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o note_v well_o that_o there_o be_v many_o diversity_n of_o age_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o socage_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n when_o the_o daughter_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n a_o knight_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n a_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n if_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v shall_v have_v dower_n and_o not_o before_o and_o 14_o year_n be_v the_o age_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o such_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n but_o if_o she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n and_o 21_o year_n be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a to_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o that_o out_o of_o ward_n also_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o land_n which_o they_o have_v or_o claim_v by_o descent_n and_o to_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n and_o not_o before_o but_o if_o such_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n give_v his_o good_n and_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o deliver_v they_o himself_o see_v coke_n lib._n 3_o fol_n 13._o a._n l._n 6._o f._n 3._o agent_n &_o patient_n agent_n &_o patient_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v the_o doer_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v as_o where_o a_o woman_n endow_n herself_o of_o the_o fair_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v ten_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoup_fw-fr the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n so_o that_o where_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 13_o l._n the_o disseisee_n shall_v recover_v but_o three_o pound_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o another_o and_o after_o make_v the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o indebt_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o his_o hand_n as_o his_o own_o debt_n amount_v to_o and_o by_o this_o retainer_n he_o be_v the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n that_o be_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a and_o the_o party_n that_o pay_v the_o same_o but_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n as_o be_v resolve_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 118._o in_o bonham_n case_n that_o the_o censor_n can_v be_v judge_n minister_n and_o party_n judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n minister_n to_o make_v summons_n and_o party_n to_o have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o although_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yield_v to_o any_o one_o to_o hold_v or_o to_o have_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n arise_v before_o he_o within_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v party_n quia_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la agist_n agist_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a giser_n i_o jacere_fw-la or_o of_o gister_n i._n stabulari_fw-la a_o word_n proper_a to_o deer_n and_o therefore_o budaeus_fw-la lib._n poster_n philologiae_fw-la say_v that_o gist_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la lustrum_fw-la vel_fw-la cubile_fw-la and_o agist_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o
main_n an_z jour_z &_o waste_v a_fw-la jour_fw-fr &_o waste_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n or_o felony_n and_o have_v land_n holder_n of_o some_o common_a person_n which_o shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o attainder_n and_o then_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v pull_v up_o the_o house_n raze_v and_o pull_v down_o and_o the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n eyr_v and_o plough_v up_o unless_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n redeem_v it_o of_o the_o king_n a_o thing_n the_o more_o to_o grieve_v the_o offender_n and_o terrify_v other_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a in_o show_v how_o the_o law_n do_v detest_v the_o offence_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o it_o do_v execute_v judgement_n and_o punishment_n even_o upon_o their_o dumb_a and_o dead_a thing_n aniente_fw-la aniente_fw-it come_v from_o the_o french_a aneantir_n that_o be_v annihiliare_a for_o aniente_a in_o our_o law-language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o frustrate_v or_o make_v void_a and_o be_v use_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o 741._o section_n annates_fw-la anates_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o and_o seem_v to_o all_o one_o with_o first-fruit_n for_o so_o pol._n virgil._n the_o inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o say_v that_o annatarum_fw-la usus_fw-la multo_fw-la antiquior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la recentiores_fw-la quidam_fw-la scriptores_fw-la suspicantur_fw-la &_o annatas_fw-la more_o svo_fw-la appellant_n primos_fw-la fructus_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la vacantis_fw-la aut_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la partem_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o annual_a pension_n from_o any_o abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o any_o of_o his_o chaplain_n which_o he_o will_v name_v who_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o a_o competent_a live_n demand_v it_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n for_o one_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o same_o writ_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o command_v he_o for_o the_o better_a certainty_n of_o his_o chaplain_n to_o give_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o see_v fitzherb_n nat._n burn_v fol_n 231._o where_o you_o may_v also_o see_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n and_o also_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n usual_o grant_v upon_o such_o a_o writ_n annuity_n annuity_n be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grantor_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n nor_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o it_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v there_o be_v many_o difference_n between_o annuity_n and_o rent_n for_o every_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n be_v not_o but_o charge_v the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n which_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n if_o some_o special_a proviso_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o littl._n sect._n 220._o also_o for_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n never_o lie_v against_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o only_o against_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n whereas_o for_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n he_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sometime_o against_o he_o that_o be_v taker_n of_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v against_o he_o that_o take_v the_o rent_n wrongful_o also_o au_o annuity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o freehold_n in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v doct._n &_o stud._n cap._n 30._o see_v dyer_n fol_n 345._o pla_fw-la 2._o also_o a_o annuity_n can_v be_v fever_v co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 52._o b._n according_a to_o the_o verse_n there_o let_v no_o judge_n himself_o endeavour_v annuity_n or_o debt_n to_o sever_v anoysance_n anoysance_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5_o and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o nuisance_n and_o therefore_o see_v title_n nuisance_n apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n leave_v his_o say_a order_n and_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n and_o wander_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o this_o matter_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o pray_n of_o the_o say_v write_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o he_o and_o redelivery_n of_o he_o to_o the_o say_v sovereign_a of_o the_o house_n or_o his_o lawful_a attorney_n see_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 233._o c._n appeal_n appeal_n be_v where_o one_o have_v do_v a_o murder_n robbery_n or_o maihem_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o appeal_n against_o the_o murderer_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n than_o his_o next_o heir-male_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n at_o any_o time_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n also_o he_o that_o be_v so_o rob_v or_o maim_v shall_v have_v his_o appeal_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appealer_n and_o the_o abettor_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o year_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n a_o appeal_n of_o mathem_n be_v in_o manner_n but_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n by_o writ_n when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o man_n against_o another_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v appeal_v a_o three_o man_n of_o some_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o to_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v this_o with_o effect_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v his_o accusation_n of_o another_o man_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n appellant_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n appendant_a &_o appertinent_a appendant_a &_o appertinent_a be_v thing_n that_o by_o time_n of_o prescription_n have_v belong_v appertain_v and_o be_v join_v to_o another_o principal_a thing_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o go_v as_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o special_a thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n pertinentiis_fw-la as_o land_n advowsons_n commons_o piscary_v way_n court_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a to_o a_o manor_n house_n office_n or_o such_o other_o apportionment_n apportionment_n be_v a_o divide_v into_o part_n a_o rent_n which_o be_v dividable_a and_o not_o entire_a or_o whole_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v separate_v and_o divide_v the_o rent_n also_o shall_v be_v divide_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o part_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o another_o by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z and_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v purchase_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o stranger_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n then_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v that_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v have_v respect_n to_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v &_o to_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o value_n but_o a_o rent-charge_n can_v be_v apportion_v nor_o thing_n that_o be_v entire_a as_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n
money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v good_n or_o catal_o nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n for_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v that_o money_n be_v not_o a_o chattel_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o valuable_a but_o rather_o in_o imagination_n than_o in_o deed._n catal_o be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a catals_n real_a be_v either_o such_o as_o do_v not_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o laud_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o apple_n upon_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n crom._n fol._n 33._o b._n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o some_o thing_n immovable_a to_o the_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o rent_n or_o term_v of_o year_n personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n the_o one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o because_o when_o they_o be_v wrongful_o detain_v we_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o their_o recovery_n but_o personal_a action_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n and_o also_o land_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o tenor_n under_o the_o word_n good_n which_o be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o movable_a and_o immovable_a see_v bract._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o num_fw-la 3_o &_o 4._o cepi_n corpus_fw-la cepi_n corpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n or_o other_o writ_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n f_o n._n b._n fol._n 26._o certificate_n certificate_n be_v a_o write_v make_v in_o some_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o something_o do_v there_o as_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n brief_o make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n contain_v the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o indictment_n outlawry_n or_o conviction_n and_o clerk_n attaint_v make_v or_o declare_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o note_n that_o this_o certificate_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o commissary_n or_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n certify_v a_o excommunication_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v not_o good_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 68_o but_o such_o excommunication_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o yet_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o excommunication_n by_o special_a commissioner_n delegate_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n be_v allow_v and_o hold_v good_a enough_o in_o the_o common-place_n dyer_n fol._n 371._o pla_fw-la 4._o certification_n of_o assize_n certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n award_v to_o re-examine_a or_o review_v a_o matter_n pass_v hy_z assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v use_v when_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o and_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v some_o other_o matter_n to_o plead_v far_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n or_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o plead_v or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o better_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o or_o other_o justice_n and_o obtain_v letter_n pa_n â—_o ent_o see_v their_o form_n f._n n._n b._n 181._o and_o then_o bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n have_v pass_v and_o also_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o assize_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o therein_o mention_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n remain_v yet_o upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v or_o not_o certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o base_a court_n that_o be_v of_o record_n and_o he_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v equal_a justice_n there_o then_o upon_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o chancery_n comprise_v some_o matter_n of_o conscience_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o record_n into_o the_o chancery_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o conscience_n but_o if_o he_o prove_v not_o his_o bill_n than_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la to_o send_v again_o the_o record_n into_o the_o base_a court_n and_o there_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o it_o lie_v in_o many_o other_o case_n to_o remove_v record_n for_o the_o king_n as_o indictment_n and_o other_o this_o writ_n be_v also_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n to_o remove_v any_o action_n thither_o out_o of_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o superior_a court_n also_o to_o certify_v original_a writ_n or_o proceed_n out_o of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o nullum_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la be_v plead_v also_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n each_o party_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o bring_v any_o of_o the_o proceed_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o allege_v diminution_n as_o appear_v coke_n entr._n 232_o 233_o 242._o 2_o cro._n 131_o &_o 479._o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o very_a tenant_n hold_v of_o i_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o two_o year_n and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v into_o the_o court_n before_o judgement_n give_v and_o tender_a the_o arrearge_n and_o damage_n and_o find_v surety_n that_o he_o shall_v cease_v no_o more_o in_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n i_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o damage_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o lose_v the_o land_n the_o heir_n may_v not_o maintain_v this_o writ_n for_o cessure_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o lie_v not_o but_o for_o annual_a service_n as_o rent_n and_o such_o other_o and_o not_o for_o homage_n and_o fealty_n also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n call_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-fr cantaria_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o find_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o his_o ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o a_o candle_n or_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n feed_v the_o poor_a or_o other_o alm_n or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n then_o if_o the_o say_a service_n be_v not_o do_v in_o two_o year_n the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o hold_v the_o thing_n give_v after_o such_o cessure_n see_v the_o statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 41._o session_n session_n be_v when_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v create_v bishop_n or_o when_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o parsonage_n take_v another_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o qualify_v etc._n etc._n in_o both_o case_n their_o first_o benefice_n be_v become_v void_a and_o be_v say_v to_o become_v void_a by_o session_n and_o to_o those_o that_o he_o have_v who_o be_v create_v bishop_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v for_o that_o time_n whosoever_o be_v patron_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr use_n cestuy_n a_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v he_o for_o who_o life_n another_o hold_v a_o estate_n and_o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr use_n be_v he_o who_o be_v a_o feoffee_n for_o the_o use_n of_o another_o challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o juror_n or_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n against_o thing_n as_o a_o declaration_n old_a n._n b._n 76._o challenge_v make_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o
a_o park_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n chatels_n chatels_n see_v catal_n chantry_n chauntry_n be_v a_o church_n or_o chappel_n endue_v with_o land_n or_o other_o yearly_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o appoint_v and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o &_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o chevage_a chevage_a be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o villain_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o slavery_n which_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o thus_o define_v chevagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la recognitio_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o dominil_n de_fw-fr capre_fw-fr svo_fw-la it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n give_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o of_o power_n and_o might_n for_o his_o avowment_n maintenance_n and_o protection_n as_o to_o their_o head_n and_o leader_n lambert_n write_v it_o chivage_n or_o rather_o chiefage_n chievisance_n chevisance_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n chevir_n that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o end_n or_o head_n of_o a_o business_n and_o because_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o bargain_n be_v the_o draw_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o head_n this_o word_n chevisance_n be_v use_v for_o bargain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o &_o 13_o eliz_n cap._n 7_o &_o 8._o childwit_n childwit_n that_o be_v that_o you_o may_v take_v a_o fine_a of_o your_o bondwoman_n defile_v and_o get_v with_o child_n without_o your_o licence_n chimin_n chimin_n be_v the_o highway_n where_o every_o man_n go_v which_o be_v call_v via_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o thing_n there_o but_o the_o passage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n for_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o profit_n grow_v there_o as_o tree_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o king_n way_n of_o which_o be_v speak_v before_o and_o a_o private_a way_n or_o private_a passage_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o one_o man_n or_o more_o have_v liberty_n to_o pass_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o writing_n through_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o way_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o way_n appendant_a kitch_n fol._n 177._o chimin_n in_o gross_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v principal_o and_o sole_o in_o itself_o chimin_n appendant_a be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v adjoin_v to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n hire_v a_o close_a or_o pasture_n and_o have_v a_o covenant_n for_o ingress_n and_o egress_n to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v close_o through_o the_o ground_n of_o some_o other_o through_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o pass_v or_o a_o way_n in_o gross_a may_v he_o that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v personal_a as_o when_o one_o covenant_n for_o a_o way_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o way_n appendant_a on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v real_a as_o when_o a_o man_n purchase_v a_o way_n through_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o man_n for_o such_o as_o do_v or_o shall_v dwe_v â—_o in_o this_o or_o that_o house_n or_o that_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n for_o ever_o chiminage_n chiminage_n be_v a_o toll_n pay_v for_o a_o man_n passage_n through_o a_o forest_n to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n chirographer_n chirographer_n be_v he_o that_o in_o the_o common-bench-office_n ingross_v fines_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n into_o a_o perpetual_a record_n after_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o full_o pass_v by_o those_o officer_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o examine_v and_o that_o write_v and_o deliver_v the_o indenture_n one_o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o another_o for_o he_o that_o sell_v and_o make_v another_o indent_a piece_n contain_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o he_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o chirographer_n also_o or_o his_o deputy_n proclaim_v all_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o court_n every_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la there_o endorse_n the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o also_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a chivage_n chivage_n see_v chevage_a chivalry_n chivalry_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o all_o our_o freehold_n that_o be_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n be_v call_v fee_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o some_o small_a yearly_a rent_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n as_o original_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o gthe_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o noble_n his_o immediate_a tenant_n great_a possession_n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o for_o such_o or_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n so_o they_o again_o in_o time_n parcel_v out_o to_o such_o as_o please_v they_o their_o land_n so_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n bounty_n for_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v good_a and_o the_o service_n be_v all_o by_o littleton_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n chivalry_n and_o socage_n the_o one_o material_a and_o military_a the_o other_o clownish_a and_o rustical_a chivalry_n therefore_o be_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v some_o noble_a or_o military_a office_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n either_o regal_a that_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o may_v also_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o may_v be_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o king_n be_v proper_o call_v s_o â—_o rvitium_fw-la or_o sergeantia_fw-la and_o be_v also_o again_o divide_v into_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n banner_n or_o his_o spear_n to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o be_v his_o marshal_n to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n invade_v the_o land_n or_o to_o find_v a_o arm_a man_n to_o fight_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o or_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n sword_n before_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n or_o at_o that_o day_n to_o be_v his_o sewer_n carver_n butler_n or_o chamverlain_n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_o a_o bow_n a_o sword_n a_o dagger_n a_o knife_n a_o spear_n a_o pair_n of_o glove_n of_o mail_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n or_o to_o give_v such_o other_o small_a thing_n concern_v the_o war._n chivalry_n that_o may_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v escuage_z service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o this_o be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escurage_v uncertain_a be_v also_o of_o two_o kind_n first_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n war_n against_o his_o enemy_n either_o himself_o or_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n there_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n at_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o day_n of_o such_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o attend_v his_o lord_n 40_o day_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o knight_n and_o this_o be_v 680_o acre_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o or_o eight_o hundred_o as_o other_o think_v or_o fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n cambden_n brit._n fol._n 110._o if_o
fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o party_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v elegit_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o a_o plury_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v at_o the_o caplas_n mitto_fw-la vobis_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o there_o abide_v until_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o exigent_n against_o he_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o parson_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o lay-fee_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v summon_v then_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o cause_v his_o clerk_n to_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v he_o come_v by_o sequestration_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o recover_v and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v within_o the_o year_n be_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o elegit_fw-la upon_o adjudge_v execution_n against_o terr-tenant_n which_o elegit_n recite_v the_o land_n against_o which_o execution_n be_v adjudge_v and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o creditor_n a_o moiety_n of_o those_o land_n and_o nothing_o be_v therein_o mention_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o elegit_n elopement_n elopement_n be_v when_o a_o marry_a woman_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o dwell_v with_o a_o adulterer_n for_o which_o without_o voluntary_a reconcilement_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o whereupon_o be_v this_o old_a verse_n the_o woman_n that_o her_o husband_n leave_v and_o with_o adult'ry_n be_v defile_v her_o dower_n she_o shall_v want_v unless_o she_o first_o to_o he_o be_v reconcile_v embleament_n embleament_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v sow_v and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o who_o sow_v they_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n and_o not_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v reap_v his_o term_n expire_v there_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n if_o one_o desseise_v i_o and_o cut_v the_o embleament_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o embleament_n but_o if_o my_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v i_o and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n take_v the_o embleament_n and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n but_o against_o my_o disseisor_n cok._n lib._n 11._o f._n 51._o if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n during_o her_o widowhood_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n of_o the_o embleament_n she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n so_o if_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n during_o her_o widowhood_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n there_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o embleament_n although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o although_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n at_o will_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n himself_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o corn._n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o embleament_n see_v cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 116._o embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n between_o party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o barrs_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receive_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o privy_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o survey_v or_o overlook_v they_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o doubt_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o their_o client_n emparlance_n emparlance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n desire_v some_o time_n of_o respite_n to_o advise_v himself_o the_o better_a what_o he_o shall_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n until_o a_o fatther_o day_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o bar_n plead_v have_v time_n to_o reply_v two_o or_o three_o term_n after_o yet_o no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o any_o emparlance_n or_o continuance_n but_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v general_a and_o so_o intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o term._n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o a_o bar_n for_o it_o contain_v the_o emparlance_n or_o continuance_n and_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v friday_n &c_n &c_n in_o the_o same_o term_n until_o which_o day_n the_o aforesaid_a a_o have_v licence_n to_o imparle_v etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o entry_n upon_o any_o replication_n or_o rejoynder_n see_v coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 75._o brit._n cap._n 53._o use_n this_o word_n for_o the_o conference_n of_o a_o jury_n upon_o the_o business_n to_o they_o commit_v there_o be_v a_o special_a imparlance_n also_o for_o a_o defendant_n salvis_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la exceptionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o narrationem_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la billam_fw-la which_o be_v of_o use_v where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o plead_v some_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v after_o a_o general_a imparlance_n encheson_n encheson_n be_v a_o french_a word_n much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n book_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3_o and_o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o occasion_n cause_n or_o reason_n for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o in_o his_o description_n of_o a_o deodand_n encrochment_n encrochment_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n acrocher_n that_o be_v to_o pull_v or_o draw_v to_o and_o it_o signify_v a_o unlawful_a gain_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o another_o and_o so_o a_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v encroch_v when_o the_o lord_n by_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v or_o then_o he_o need_v see_v bucknal_n case_n 9_o rep_n '_o fol._n 33._o so_o when_o a_o man_n see_v his_o hedge_n or_o his_o wall_n too_o far_o into_o the_o land_n or_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o lie_v next_o he_o he_o be_v say_v to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o enditement_n or_o indictment_n indictment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a enditer_n that_o be_v to_o set_v a_o man_n out_o as_o he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n or_o declaration_n in_o form_n of_o law_n exhibit_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n against_o one_o for_o some_o offence_n either_o criminal_a or_o penal_a and_o prefer_v to_o juror_n and_o by_o their_o verdict_n find_v and_o present_v to_o be_v true_a before_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o certify_v the_o offence_n endowment_n endowment_n dotatio_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o give_v or_o assure_v of_o dower_n to_o a_o woman_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o by_o a_o metaphor_n use_v for_o the_o set_v out_o or_o sever_n of_o a_o sufficient_a part_n or_o portion_n to_o a_o vicar_n for_o his_o perpetual_a maintenance_n when_o the_o benefice_n be_v appropriate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it belle_fw-fr part_n endowment_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seeise_v of_o some_o land_n hold_v in_o knights-service_n and_o other_o in_o
one_o of_o the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v touch_v the_o forest_n be_v if_o all_o great_a dog_n or_o mastiff_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v expeditate_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o be_v not_o the_o owner_n of_o every_o such_o dog_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 152._o manwood_n use_v the_o same_o word_n and_o part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 212._o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n heretofore_o which_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n whereunto_o he_o also_o add_v out_o of_o the_o ordinance_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o keep_v and_o none_o other_o quaere_fw-la whence_o it_o arise_v that_o crompton_n and_o he_o differ_v the_o one_o say_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o fore-claw_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v the_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 191._o b._n and_o expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la levandis_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n nec_fw-la a_o nativis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o prohibit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 261._o b._n extend_v extend_v be_v to_o value_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr at_o such_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o that_o by_o the_o yearly_a profit_v the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o time_n may_v be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v fitz._n nat._n b._n fol._n 131._o and_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 67._o fulwoods_n case_n extent_n extent_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o that_o writ_n break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n be_v where_o a_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o have_v any_o rent_n or_o service_n go_v out_o of_o any_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n then_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o that_o one_o may_v not_o have_v rend_v go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n also_o when_o any_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o estate_n indefesible_a and_o he_o have_v as_o good_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o he_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n than_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o in_o suspense_n for_o that_o time_n and_o after_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v revide_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o rent-seck_a also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o highway_n appendant_a and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n wherein_o the_o highway_n be_v than_o the_o way_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a appendant_a extortion_n extortion_n be_v wrong_v do_v by_o any_o officer_n ordinary_a archdeacon_n official_a major_a bailiff_n sheriff_n escheator_n coroner_n under-sheriff_n gaoler_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n by_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n indeed_o then_o plain_a robbery_n or_o rather_o more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a and_o always_o have_v with_o it_o the_o countenance_n of_o vice_n but_o extortion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o vice_n as_o robbery_n be_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o countenance_n of_o virtue_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v try_v or_o discern_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o odious_a and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o stretch_v their_o office_n credit_n and_o conscience_n to_o purchase_v money_n as_o well_o by_o extortion_n as_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o greedy_a thirst_n of_o gol_n â—_o do_v not_o constrain_v mortal_n to_o attempt_n f._n faculty_n faculty_n be_v a_o word_n often_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o it_o signify_v a_o privilege_n or_o special_a dispensation_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n forbid_v or_o to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o faculty_n there_o be_v a_o special_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n called_z the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fail_v of_o record_n fail_v of_o record_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o plead_v any_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o aver_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o record_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n have_v day_n give_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n at_o which_o day_n he_o fail_v or_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n then_o he_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o record_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v etc._n etc._n faint_a action_n faint_a plead_v faint_v action_n as_o littleton_n fol._n 154._o say_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o feign_a action_n that_o be_v such_o action_n as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v by_o the_o same_o action_n and_o a_o false_a action_n be_v where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v false_a so_o faint_v plead_v be_v a_o covinous_a false_a and_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n and_o against_o such_o faint_a plead_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o old_a statute_n in_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 29._o seem_v to_o be_v make_v deed._n deed_n be_v a_o write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o prove_v and_o testify_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n who_o deed_n it_o be_v to_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o when_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o delivery_n be_v join_v together_o that_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v content_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n all_o deed_n be_v either_o indent_v whereof_o there_o be_v two_o three_o or_o more_o part_n as_o the_o ease_n require_v of_o which_o the_o feoffor_a grantor_n or_o lessor_n have_v one_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n another_o and_o peradventure_o some_o other_o body_n a_o three_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o they_o be_v poll_n deeÄ‘s_n single_a and_o but_o one_o which_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n have_v etc._n etc._n and_o every_o deed_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a point_n without_o which_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a deed_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n namely_o write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n 1._o by_o write_v be_v show_v the_o party_n name_n to_o the_o deed_n their_o dwelling-place_n their_o degree_n the_o thing_n grant_v upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o estate_n limit_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o whether_o simple_o or_o upon_o condition_n with_o other_o such_o like_a circumstance_n but_o whether_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n write_v in_o the_o end_n their_o name_n or_o set_v to_o their_o mark_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v it_o matter_n not_o at_o all_o as_o i_o think_v for_o that_o be_v not_o mean_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v 2._o seal_v be_v a_o far_a testimony_n of_o their_o consent_n to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n or_o to_o such_o effect_n
gift_n in_o the_o tail_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la but_o not_o upon_o escuage_z garrantie_n deal_v jour_fw-fr garranty_n deal_v jour_fw-fr see_v for_o that_o warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la gavelet_n gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o his_o lord_n his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n withhold_v his_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n to_o find_v some_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o within_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n on_o that_o tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n of_o his_o tenant_n then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v that_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manure_v it_o within_o which_o term_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_o for_o the_o withhold_n then_o let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n past_a then_o let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county-court_n with_o his_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v far_a witness_n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_o the_o county-court_n hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o in_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v afterward_o and_o will_v re-have_a his_o tenement_n and_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v v_o li._n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o become_v tenant_n or_o holder_n again_o see_v hereof_o 10_o h._n 3._o fitzh_n cessavit_fw-la 60._o and_o stat._n 10_o ed._n 2_o of_o gavelet_n in_o london_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o statute_n london_n 2._o matter_n much_o tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o by_o this_o word_n gavelet_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o cessing_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 21._o which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la there_o be_v some_o copy_n which_o have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o write_v nisith_v yield_v and_o nisith_v gelde_v and_o other_o thus_o nighesith_o yield_v and_o nighesith_v geld_v but_o these_o differ_v not_o in_o signification_n other_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o nigondsith_o seld_o and_o nigondsith_v geld_v that_o be_v let_v he_o nine_o time_n pay_v and_o nine_o time_n repay_v gavelkinde_n gavelkinde_n be_v a_o custom_n annex_v and_o go_v with_o land_n in_o kent_n call_v gavel-kind-land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n and_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n to_o be_v call_v gavelkinde_n of_o give_v all_o kin_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o kindred_n in_o one_o line_n according_a as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o german_n from_o who_o we_o englishman_n and_o chief_o of_o kent_n come_v or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v gavel-kine_n of_o give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o male-children_n for_o kind_a in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o male-child_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a conjecture_n be_v make_v touch_v gavelkinde_n which_o i_o omit_v the_o most_o usual_a custom_n be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v dividable_a between_o the_o heirs-male_a and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o shall_v inherit_v although_o his_o father_n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o felony_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o half_a the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o curtesse_n of_o the_o half_a although_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n cease_v by_o their_o second_o marriage_n and_o divers_a other_o custom_n be_v use_v in_o kent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o gavelkinde_n for_o which_o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n gawgeour_n gawgeour_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o search_v all_o tun_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tertian_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_v of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v he_o take_v his_o name_n from_o thence_o touch_v this_o office_n there_o have_v be_v make_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v an._n 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o other_o be_v 4_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 17._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o gersuma_n gersuma_n be_v a_o obsolete_a word_n for_o a_o fine_a or_o sum_n of_o money_n it_o be_v often_o find_v in_o ancient_a record_n see_v sir_n hen._n spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la gild._n gilled_a alias_o geld_v have_v divers_a signification_n as_o sometime_o a_o tribute_n othertime_n a_o amerciament_n three_o a_o fraternity_n or_o company_n combine_v together_o by_o order_n and_o law_n make_v among_o themselves_o with_o the_o king_n licence_n cambden_n cite_v many_o antiquity_n whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o tax_v as_o pag._n 135_o 139_o 159_o 168_o 178._o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 191._o show_n it_o to_o be_v a_o amerciament_n as_o footgeld_n yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o geld_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o prestation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o gather_v of_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n young_a lamb_n and_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o forester_n also_o cambden_n pag._n 149._o divide_v suffolk_n into_o three_o part_n call_v the_o first_o gildable_a because_o tribute_n be_v thence_o gather_v and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 9_o use_v gildable_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o hence_o lambert_n in_o the_o word_n contubernalis_fw-la be_v persuade_v that_o the_o common_a word_n gilled_a or_o gild-hall_n proceed_v be_v a_o fraternity_n or_o communality_n of_o man_n gather_v in_o one_o combination_n support_v their_o common_a charge_n by_o a_o mutual_a contribution_n and_o in_o the_o reg._n orig._n fol._n 219._o b._n there_o be_v gildam_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a liberty_n or_o privilege_n appertain_v to_o merchant_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n this_o word_n gild_v or_o guild_v be_v so_o use_v anno_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 51._o and_o anno_fw-la 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o guildhalda_n teutonicorum_n be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o easterling_n merchant_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stillyard_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o see_v coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 125._o gisarm_v gisarm_v be_v a_o certain_a weapon_n mention_v 13_o e._n 1._o stat._n 3._o c._n 6._o fleta_n write_v it_o sisarme_n l._n 1._o cap._n 24._o glebe_n glebe_n be_v land_n of_o which_o the_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v seize_v in_o jurae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gors_n gors_n gurges_n be_v a_o pool_n or_o or_o pit_n of_o water_n to_o keep_v fish_n in_o by_o the_o grant_v whereof_o the_o soil_n itself_o pass_v and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v of_o it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 29._o b._n and_o 8_o e._n 3._o 13._o a._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 191._o h._n granage_n granage_n be_v a_o duty_n in_o london_n viz._n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n import_v by_o a_o alien_n and_o due_a to_o the_o mayor_n dyer_n 352._o grand_fw-fr cape_n grand_a cape_n look_v for_o it_o after_o in_o the_o title_n petit_fw-fr cape_n grand_fw-fr distress_n grand_a distress_n see_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n distress_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n grand_a serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o
c._n 10._o f._n 74._o a._n purveyor_n purveyor_n be_v ancient_a officer_n to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n which_o office_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o 36_o e._n 4._o cap._n 6._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o but_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o q._n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n quae_fw-la plura_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o escheator_n have_v find_v a_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o have_v not_o find_v all_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v then_o this_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v more_o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 255._o a._n quale_n jus_o quale_n jus_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o other_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o the_o land_n be_v demand_v then_o before_o judgement_n give_v or_o execution_n award_v this_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v what_o right_a he_o have_v to_o recover_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o right_a than_o the_o lord_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n may_v enter_v as_o into_o land_n aliend_v in_o mortmain_n for_o this_o lose_n by_o default_n be_v like_o a_o alienation_n see_v the_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o but_o where_o one_o will_v give_v land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v and_o what_o prejudice_n be_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n infeoff_v another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n then_o the_o termour_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffee_n but_o if_o another_o stranger_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o he_o and_o in_o these_o two_o writ_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o term_n and_o his_o damage_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o have_v a_o addowson_n and_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o another_o present_v a_o clerk_n or_o disturb_v i_o to_o present_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v but_o assize_n the_o darrein_a presentment_n lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v preseut_v before_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v art_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrene_a presentment_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o not_o contratiwise_o also_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v depend_v between_o two_o party_n and_o be_v not_o discuss_v within_o fix_v month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c_o 5._o and_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o parson_n bring_v no_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darreine_n presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n for_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o six_o month_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v always_o depend_v the_o plea_n quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n proffer_v convenable_a marriage_n to_o his_o ward_n and_o he_o refuse_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o marry_v himself_o to_o another_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o send_v his_o convenable_a clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o not_o to_o admit_v he_o hang_v the_o plea_n quarrel_n quarrel_n be_v derive_v from_o querendo_fw-la and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a but_o also_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n so_o that_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n not_o only_o action_n depend_v in_o suit_n but_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n also_o be_v release_v and_o quarrel_n controversy_n and_o debate_n be_v word_n of_o one_o sense_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153._o quarentine_n quarentine_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o mannour-place_n and_o other_o land_n whereof_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v then_o the_o woman_n may_v abide_v in_o the_o mannour-place_n and_o there_o live_v of_o the_o store_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o space_n of_o sorty_fw-la day_n within-which_a time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 6._o que_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr estate_n be_v a_o term_n in_o plead_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n cujus_fw-la statum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n modo_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o no_o one_o can_v plead_v it_o but_o tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v plead_v of_o thing_n which_o pass_v mere_o by_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o grant_v by_o fine_a a_o rend_a charge_n or_o another_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o rend_v service_n which_o my_o tenant_n hold_v of_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la lie_v in_o like_a case_n for_o rend_a service_n also_o if_o i_o grant_v four_o divers_a rent_n to_o one_o man_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n attourn_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n or_o of_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attournment_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n this_o attournment_n shall_v put_v he_o in_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o these_o three_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o against_o no_o other_o fifteen_o fifteen_o be_v a_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o temporalty_n namely_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o cattle_n go_v in_o their_o ground_n which_o thing_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o way_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o use_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o yard_n or_o acre_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v now_o less_o troublesome_a and_o more_o certain_a than_o before_o and_o every_o town_n and_o country_n know_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v among_o they_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v we_o read_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o number_v the_o people_n for_o he_o number_v the_o israelite_n and_o the_o first_o tax_n subsidy_n tribute_n or_o fifteen_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o polydore_v virgil_n think_v quit_v claim_n quit_v claim_n be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v of_o a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o
the_o king_n debt_n appearance_n and_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n also_o he_o take_v all_o obligation_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o break_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v out_o process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o account_n he_o make_v the_o process_n of_o fieri_fw-la sacias_fw-la and_o exteut_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n and_o he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o of_o these_o officer_n see_v more_o in_o dalton_n book_n of_o the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o sheriff_n f._n 186._o remitter_n remitter_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v two_o title_n to_o any_o land_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o taste_n title_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o by_o force_n of_o his_o elder_a title_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o he_o a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v his_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n or_o cousin_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v utter_o adnul_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o remitter_n be_v for_o that_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n tenant_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o writ_n of_o formedon_n to_o recover_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o himself_o also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v his_o son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v within_o age_n and_o after_o die_v that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o be_v full_a of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o feoffment_n it_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o woman_n because_o this_o alienation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o no_o folly_n may_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o woman_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n such_o a_o take_v again_o afterward_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o woman_n to_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o fine_a the_o woman_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o examination_n in_o fines_n shall_v exclude_v such_o woman_n for_o ever_o also_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o man_n be_v lawful_a and_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v or_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o shall_v estop_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a remitter_n rent_n rent_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n that_o be_v rent-service_n rent-charge_n and_o rent-secke_a rent-service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o other_o service_n and_o rent_n and_o theu_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o also_o if_o i_o give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o man_n pay_v to_o i_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v rent-service_n but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n without_o deed_n reserve_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n such_o reservation_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n quia_fw-la emprore_n terrarum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o donour_n hold_v but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v at_o this_o day_n make_v such_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n reserve_v to_o he_o rent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o distrain_v that_o be_v rent-chage_a but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n than_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v call_v rent-seck_a for_o which_o he_o shall_v never_o distrain_v but_o if_o he_o be_v once_o seize_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v he_o be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o his_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n that_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n may_v choose_v to_o distrain_v or_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o for_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n than_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o he_o destrain_v and_o avow_v the_o take_n in_o court_n of_o record_n than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n discharge_v also_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o grantee-purchase_n half_a or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o rend_a service_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v if_o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rend_a charge_n then_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rent-service_n because_o the_o son_n come_v to_o that_o not_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n also_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v to_o i_o a_o certain_a rent_n that_o be_v call_v a_o rend_a service_n for_o which_o it_o be_v at_o my_o liberty_n to_o distrain_v or_o to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o rent_n behind_o i_o can_v distrain_v but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o my_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n he_o may_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v assize_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o that_o by_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o damage_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a he_o shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n and_o the_o thing_n distrain_v shall_v be_v reprise_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v for_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o the_o distress_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v assize_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v his_o right_n if_o the_o lord_n can_v find_v a_o distress_n in_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o issue_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o cessavit_fw-la or_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o alienee_n the_o foresay_a writ_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o issue_n he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o other_o recovery_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o because_o such_o advantage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o note_v that_o fealty_n of_o common_a right_n belong_v to_o rend_a service_n but_o not_o to_o rend_a charge_n nor_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o distress_n be_v rescue_v from_o he_o and_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v before_o he_o have_v no_o recovery_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o the_o distress_n first_o take_v give_v not_o seis_n â—_o to_o he_o unless_o he_o have_v the_o rent_n before_o for_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n before_o and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o rescous_a be_v make_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a in_o every_o assize_n of_o rend_a charge_n and_o annual_a rent_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n it_o behoove_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n to_o show_v a_o especialty_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o assize_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n or_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o which_o title_n be_v give_v or_o comprise_v bring_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annual_a rent_n the_o especialty_n need_v not_o be_v show_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o the_o grantor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o all_o that_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a if_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o the_o one_o release_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o one_o purchase_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n whereout_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n charge_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a charge_n the_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n feign_v a_o false_a action_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a and_o recover_v by_o default_n the_o charge_n abide_v in_o case_n partition_n be_v between_o two_o parcener_n and_o more_o land_n be_v allow_v to_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o that_o have_v most_o of_o the_o land_n charge_v her_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o hap_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v maintain_v assize_n without_o especialty_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o other_o service_n yield_v to_o i_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o another_o reserve_v to_o i_o the_o other_o service_n if_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantor_n die_v the_o heir_n may_v not_o distrain_v nor_o shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o of_o rend_a service_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annual_a rent_n but_o in_o all_o these_o rent_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o his_o own_o time_n such_o advantage_n as_o his_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n see_v the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o he_o be_v without_o recovery_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o folly_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v he_o or_o reserve_v that_o he_o take_v not_o seisin_n of_o it_o as_o a_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la or_o any_o other_o write_v of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr cessavit_fw-la for_o any_o rent_n seck_fw-mi behind_o by_o two_o year_n but_o only_o for_o rend_a service_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o stat._n west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o sue_v for_o rent_n seck_fw-mi to_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n cise_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n except_o where_o the_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v rend_v service_n before_o as_o in_o this_o case_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o hold_v of_o other_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesne_n by_o 10_o s._n rend_v the_o lord_n paramount_n purchase_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o mesne_n but_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o rent_n be_v become_v rend_a seck_fw-mi and_o the_o rend_a service_n change_v for_o he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o demand_v the_o rent_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v to_o show_v a_o deed._n also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mordint-cestor_a ayle_n or_o besayle_v of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o specialty_n for_o that_o these_o writ_n of_o possession_n comprehend_v a_o title_n within_o themselves_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o centinue_v his_o possession_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o seisin_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v also_o averrable_a by_o the_o country_n yet_o learn_v for_o some_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n because_o rend_v seck_fw-mi be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v charge_n but_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n bring_v of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed_n for_o that_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n except_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o be_v rend_v service_n before_o and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n it_o be_v become_v rend_a seck_fw-mi and_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n contain_v within_o they_o no_o title_n but_o suppose_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n the_o disseisin_n give_v no_o cause_n of_o averment_n against_o common_a right_n but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o show_v forth_o a_o deed._n repleader_n repleader_n be_v where_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o both_o be_v ill_a or_o a_o impertinent_a issue_n join_v than_o the_o court_n make_v void_a all_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o award_v the_o party_n to_o replead_v coke_n entr._n 152._o and_o 221_o 224._o replevin_fw-fr replevin_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o distress_n and_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n and_o if_o he_o pursue_v it_o not_o or_o if_o it_o be_v find_v or_o judge_v against_o he_o than_o he_o that_o took_v the_o distress_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v call_v the_o return_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o such_o case_n a_o writ_n call_v returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o rent_n he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cattle_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o franchise_n or_o bailiwick_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n of_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o franchise_n to_o deliver_v they_o again_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n at_o the_o next_o county_n and_o this_o replevin_n may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n unto_o the_o common_a place_n by_o writ_n of_o recordare_fw-la see_v more_o of_o replevin_n in_o the_o title_n distress_n also_o see_v mich._n 2_o e._n 3._o pl._n 31._o &_o 7_o e._n 3._o 27._o pl._n 13._o the_o word_n plevin_n where_o land_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v or_o replevied_a out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o which_o see_v stat._n 9_o 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o not_o by_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o his_o justice_n nor_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n forest_n nor_o for_o such_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o replevisable_v then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v replevied_a this_o writ_n be_v a_o justcy_n
juror_n matter_n in_o law_n by_o the_o justice_n matter_n of_o record_n by_o the_o record_n itself_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o any_o oath_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o allegiance_n but_o in_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la if_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o deny_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o exchequer_n an_fw-mi apostata_fw-la shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o abbot_n or_o other_o religious_a governor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n general_n bastardy_n excommengement_n lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n profession_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o trial_n there_o be_v whereof_o see_v coke_n lib_n 9_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o scrata_fw-la marcelia_n fol._n 23._o by_o witness_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la in_o dower_n where_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v alive_a ra_o â—_o en._n 128._o tronage_n tronage_n be_v a_o certain_a toll_n take_v for_o weigh_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o &_o 13_o edw._n 1._o trover_n trover_n be_v a_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v against_o another_o that_o have_v find_v any_o of_o his_o good_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n trover_n tumbril_n tumbril_n see_v in_o the_o title_n cuckingstool_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o cap._n 6._o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o turbary_n turbary_n from_o the_o old_a latin_a word_n turba_n which_o be_v use_v â—_o for_o a_o turf_n be_v a_o interest_n of_o dig_v turf_n upon_o a_o common_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o assize_n bring_v of_o such_o a_o common_a of_o turbary_n in_o 5_o ass_n pl._n 9_o &_o 7_o e._n 3._o fol._n 43._o b._n sheriff_n turn_v sheriff_n turn_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o turn_v and_o it_o be_v the_o king_n leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o leet_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o the_o precinct_n as_o the_o sheriff_n have_v within_o the_o turn_v this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v twice_o in_o every_o year_n once_o after_o easter_n and_o again_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o that_o within_o one_o month_n after_o each_o feast_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 15._o from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_v only_a archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v this_o court_n be_v appertain_v and_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reserve_v therefrom_o and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o this_o court_n such_o as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n answer_v for_o but_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o turn_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n removable_a see_v coke_n l._n 4._o 33._o &_o l._n 6._o 2._o and_o daltons_n book_n of_o sheriff_n tit_n sheriff_n turn_v v._o vacation_n vacation_n see_v plenartie_n vagabond_n vagabond_n be_v idle_a and_o unprofitable_a man_n punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n 4._o &_o 1_o jac._n 7._o &_o 25._o value_v of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o ward_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o his_o lord_n within_o age_n and_o this_o writ_n lay_v although_o the_o lord_n never_o render_v unto_o the_o ward_n any_o convenient_a marriage_n see_v palmer_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 126._o b._n and_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o sell_v good_n seize_v by_o a_o fleri_fw-la facias_fw-la venew_z or_o visne_n vene_z â—_o or_o visne_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o often_o in_o our_o book_n and_o signify_v a_o place_n next_o to_o that_o where_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o be_v try_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n upon_o every_o trial_n some_o of_o the_o jury_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o or_o sometime_o of_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o neighbourhood_n in_o which_o the_o thing_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v who_o by_o intendment_n may_v have_v the_o best_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n see_v coke_n 6_o book_n f._n 14._o a._n arundel_n case_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v a_o process_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o the_o coroner_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v challenge_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n join_v between_o party_n and_o party_n or_o the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_a and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o process_n upon_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la against_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la verderor_n verderor_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o register_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a viridarli_n of_o the_o word_n viridis_fw-la in_o english_a green_n in_o french_z verd_fw-mi for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v touch_v the_o verd_fw-mi to_o wit_n the_o wood_n and_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o forest_n for_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n verge_n verge_n be_v the_o compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n their_o bound_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n so_o that_o he_o can_v intermeddle_v in_o the_o county_n forth_o of_o the_o verge_n because_o his_o office_n extend_v not_o thereunto_o as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v exempt_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o seem_v against_o reason_n that_o their_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v several_a shall_v intermeddle_v one_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o verge_n seem_v to_o be_v twelve_o mile_n see_v 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o c._n 3._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 241._o britton_n f._n 86._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 46._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o verge_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n by_o which_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n see_v old_a n._n b._n f._n 17._o &_o littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o vert_fw-fr or_o verd._n vert_fw-fr comes_fw-la of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi and_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o the_o forest_n law_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v a_o green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert._n over_o vert_fw-fr be_v the_o great_a wood_n and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v the_o under_o wood_n there_o be_v also_o in_o forest_n a_o vert_fw-fr call_v special_a vert_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v all_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o king_n own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o grow_v there_o in_o other_o man_n wood_n if_o they_o be_v such_o tree_n as_o bear_v fruit_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n which_o be_v call_v special_a vert_fw-fr because_o the_o destroy_n of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o grievouf_o punish_v then_o the_o destruction_n of_o other_o vert_fw-fr be_v see_v manwoods_n forrest_n law_n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n vicountiels_n vicountiel_n be_v farm_n so_o call_v for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n pay_v certain_a rent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v the_o best_a profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o view_n view_n be_v when_o a_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenane_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pray_v
see_v yard-land_n viscount_n viscount_n be_v either_o the_o name_n of_o a_o degree_n or_o state_n of_o honour_n under_o a_o earl_n and_o above_o a_o baron_n or_o else_o the_o name_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o we_o common_o call_v sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shire_n reve_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shire_n gereve_n that_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o reeve_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o gereve_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gerefa_n i._o a_o ruler_n and_o hereof_o come_v portreve_n or_o portgreve_n a_o name_n in_o old_a time_n give_v to_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o town_n and_o signify_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o port_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n portus_n signify_v a_o port-town_n and_o greve_n be_v derive_v as_o aforesaid_a signify_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portgreve_n or_o as_o we_o now_o short_a speak_v a_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o head_n officer_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n long_v since_o before_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mijor_n or_o bailiff_n call_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o divers_a old_a menument_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o saxon_a charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o begin_v thus_o william_n the_o king_n greeteh_fw-it william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o also_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o they_o of_o germany_n from_o who_o we_o and_o our_o language_n first_o come_v call_v one_o governor_n burgreeve_n another_o margreeve_n and_o another_o lansgreeve_n with_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v only_o to_o show_v the_o right_a etymon_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n sheriff_n to_o which_o officer_n our_o common_a law_n have_v always_o give_v so_o great_a trust_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o be_v a_o special_a preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o all_o obligation_n that_o he_o take_v to_o that_o end_n be_v recognizance_n in_o law_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o leet_n or_o turn_v which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n also_o he_o have_v the_o execution_n and_o return_n of_o writ_n and_o impannel_a of_o jury_n and_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n uncore_fw-fr priest_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n who_o be_v sue_v because_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o day_n plead_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n that_o he_o render_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o that_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o say_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o plead_v over_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a and_o where_o not_o see_v in_o perkins_n sect_n 783_o &_o 784._o &_o coke_n 9_o book_n fol._n 79._o a_o b_o in_o peyto_n case_n volunt_fw-la volunt_fw-la be_v when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v in_o two_o manner_n one_o be_v when_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n of_o land_n to_o hold_v at_o my_o will_n than_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o if_o he_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o i_o put_v he_o out_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o corn_n with_o egress_n and_o regress_n till_o it_o be_v ripe_a to_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n such_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o house_n as_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v but_o if_o he_o make_v wilful_a waste_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n also_o there_o be_v another_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n may_v surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n by_o copy_n and_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n put_v out_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o sue_v by_o petition_n and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n will_v implead_v another_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o enter_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n and_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v as_o the_o case_n lie_v vourcher_n voucher_n be_v when_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o another_o aught_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o writ_n call_v sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o can_v bar_v the_o demandant_n than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la against_o the_o vouchee_n see_v more_o of_o vourcher_n before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o garranty_n uses_n use_v of_o land_n have_v beginning_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o property_n begin_v among_o man_n as_o where_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o any_o consideration_n but_o only_o mean_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n and_o franktenement_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o use_n etc._n etc._n now_o after_o this_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o provide_v which_o unite_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n together_o so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o use_v he_o have_v therein_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n usurpation_n usurpation_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o any_o one_o present_v a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n to_o a_o church_n without_o a_o good_a title_n stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o co._n 6._o rep._n 51._o &_o 11_o rep._n 33._o usury_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n of_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o principal_a or_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v exact_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n be_v it_o as_o well_o corn_n meat_n apparel_n ware_n or_o such_o like_a as_o money_n and_o here_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o many_o case_n put_v concern_v usury_n which_o of_o purpose_n i_o omit_v only_o i_o wish_v they_o who_o account_v themselves_o religious_a and_o good_a christian_n will_v not_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v above_o xi_o pound_n in_o the_o c._n l._n for_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o gather_v though_o false_o that_o they_o may_v therefore_o take_v six_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o the_o statute_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n dispense_v with_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v such_o take_n for_o god_n will_v have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a who_o say_v lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v either_o the_o take_n of_o vi_o l._n v_o l._n yea_o or_o one_o penny_n above_o the_o principal_a but_o rather_o let_v such_o think_v that_o statute_n be_v move_v upon_o like_a cause_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n to_o the_o israelite_n as_o namely_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o have_v express_o ordain_v that_o no_o word_n in_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o expound_v to_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o usury_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n or_o conscience_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o loan_n of_o money_n be_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n by_o
haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o certainty_n in_o these_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o plaint_n of_o the_o assize_n or_o demand_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o the_o count_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n be_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o acre_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n then_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v nontenure_n or_o joyntenancy_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a plea_n to_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n may_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v to_o that_o parcel_n that_o be_v he_o may_v leave_v out_o that_o part_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v answer_v the_o rest_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o plead_v any_o thing_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o in_o such_o writ_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o be_v general_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o demandant_n have_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v in_o part_n yet_o the_o writ_n remain_v good_a still_o for_o the_o rest_n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o court_n of_o some_o lord_n or_o franchise_n where_o a_o plaint_n be_v sue_v for_o take_v of_o beast_n as_o a_o distress_n or_o any_o false_a judgement_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v there_o make_v record_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o suitor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o of_o four_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n and_o certiffe_o it_o into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o at_o the_o day_n that_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o writ_n this_o writ_n be_v make_v out_o of_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v he_o suppress_v it_o regist_n orig_n 8._o 3._o acceptance_n acceptance_n be_v a_o take_n in_o good_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o agree_v unto_o some_o act_n do_v before_o which_o may_v have_v be_v undo_v and_o avoid_v if_o such_o acceptance_n have_v not_o be_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o accept_v for_o example_n if_o a_o bishop_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n lease_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o after_o another_o be_v make_v bishop_n who_o accept_v that_o be_v takes_z or_o receive_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v now_o by_o this_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a which_o else_o the_o new_a bishop_n may_v very_o well_o have_v avoid_v the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n join_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v she_o accept_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n by_o this_o the_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a and_o shall_v bar_v she_o of_o bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la accessory_n accessory_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n accessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v the_o other_o after_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n be_v he_o that_o commend_v or_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o there_o present_v himself_o when_o the_o other_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v present_a than_o he_o be_v call_v principal_a accessary_a after_o the_o offence_n be_v he_o that_o receive_v favour_n aid_n assist_v or_o comfort_v any_o man_n that_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n such_o a_o accessary_a shall_v be_v punish_v and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a which_o do_v the_o felony_n but_o such_o a_o accessary_a shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v that_o till_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_n or_o convict_v or_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o in_o manslaughter_n a_o man_n can_v be_v accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n for_o manslaughter_n ought_v to_o ensue_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o affray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n co._n l._n 4._o foe_n 44._o â—_o but_o a_o woman_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a for_o help_v her_o husband_n in_o great_a or_o high_a treason_n as_o well_o the_o commander_n as_o the_o assister_n and_o receiver_n be_v always_o principal_n if_o a_o man_n counsel_v a_o woman_n to_o murder_v the_o child_n in_o her_o body_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o then_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o that_o so_o give_v the_o counsel_n yet_o he_o be_v accessary_a by_o his_o counsel_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o countermand_v it_o dyer_n foe_o 186._o pl._n 2._o also_o one_o may_v be_v accessary_a to_o a_o accessary_a as_o if_o one_o felonious_o receive_v another_o that_o be_v accessary_a to_o felony_n there_o the_o receiver_n be_v a_o accessary_a accessary_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o abet_n counsel_n or_o receive_v any_o may_n who_o commit_v or_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o accessory_n abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v include_v by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o c._n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48._o see_v more_o of_o accessary_a in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o plea_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 44_o 59_o &_o 50._o account_n account_n be_v a_o writ_n and_o it_o lie_v where_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n to_o any_o lord_n or_o other_o man_n who_o ought_v to_o render_v account_n will_v not_o give_v his_o account_n then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 10._o if_o the_o accountant_a be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n the_o auditor_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o have_v power_n to_o award_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v till_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o auditor_n will_v not_o allow_v reasonable_a expense_n and_o cost_n or_o if_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o more_o receipt_n than_o they_o ought_v than_o his_o next_o friend_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o he_o shall_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v four_o mainpernor_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v there_o the_o same_o day_n accord_n accord_n be_v a_o agreement_n between_o two_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v a_o offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o the_o one_o have_v make_v to_o the_o other_o for_o which_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o with_o some_o recompense_n which_o if_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o perform_v then_o because_o this_o recompense_n be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o law_n if_o the_o other_o after_o the_o accord_n perform_v shall_v sue_v again_o any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n note_v that_o the_o first_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o accord_n the_o other_o a_o contract_n acquital_n acquital_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoign_a frankmarriage_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o also_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o above_o he_o now_o ought_v the_o mesne_n to_o acquit_v or_o discharge_v the_o tenant_n of_o all_o and_o every_o manner_n of_o service_n that_o any_o other_o will_v have_v and_o demand_v of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n because_o the_o tenant_n must_v do_v his_o service_n to_o the_o mesne_n only_o and_o not_o to_o divers_a lord_n for_o one_o tenement_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o tenure_n make_v between_o they_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o all_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a this_o discharge_n be_v call_v acquital_n like_a
yet_o this_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v between_o they_o for_o a_o generality_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v for_o this_o avoid_v than_o many_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o one_o may_v conceal_v a_o trespass_n do_v or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n give_v he_o and_o so_o avoid_v the_o arbitrement_n also_o no_o party_n to_o any_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v by_o it_o bind_v unless_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 103._o see_v co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 98._o arch_n arch_n or_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a consistory_n belong_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterb._n and_o it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v namely_o bow-church_n in_o london_n and_o of_o this_o cor_n â—_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o touch_v appeal_n arms._n arm_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o anger_n or_o fury_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o cast_v at_o or_o strike_v another_o cromp._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 65._o a._n array_n array_n be_v the_o take_n or_o order_v a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n of_o man_n that_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o from_o whence_o come_v the_o verb_n to_o array_v a_o panel_n old_a n._n b._n f._n 157._o that_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o one_o by_o another_o the_o man_n that_o be_v empanel_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v ibid._n by_o statute_n every_o array_n in_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v four_o day_n before_o brook_z tit_n panel_n num_fw-la 10._o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n kitch_n 92._o arrain_a arrain_a be_v to_o put_v a_o thing_n in_o order_n or_o in_o his_o place_n as_o one_o be_v say_v to_o arrain_a a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n in_o the_o county_n in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o trial_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o circuit_n old_a n._n b._n fol._n 109._o and_o in_o such_o sense_n litt._n have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n the_o lessee_n attain_v a_o assese_v of_o novel_a disseisin_n also_o a_o prisoner_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arraign_v when_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n arrearage_n arrearage_n be_v duty_n behind_o unpaid_a after_o the_o day_n and_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v whether_o they_o be_v rent_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n reserve_v arrest_n arrest_n be_v when_o one_o be_v take_v and_o restrain_v for_o his_o liberty_n none_o shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n or_o commandment_n out_o of_o some_o court_n but_o for_o treason_n felony_n or_o break_v of_o the_o peace_n every_o man_n have_v authority_n to_o arrest_v without_o warrant_n or_o precept_n and_o where_o one_o shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n it_o behoove_v that_o some_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v suspect_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v against_o he_o that_o do_v so_o arrest_v he_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o when_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o goal_n there_o to_o abide_v till_o the_o next_o session_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o deliver_v by_o proclamation_n arretted_a arretted_a be_v he_o that_o be_v convent_v before_o any_o judge_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o impute_a or_o lay_v unto_o as_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v arret_v to_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n lit._n cap._n remit_v this_o word_n may_v come_v of_o the_o latiu_fw-la word_n rectus_n for_o bacton_n have_v this_o phrase_n ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la habere_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v rectarus_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la assach_n assach_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o british_a word_n and_o to_o signify_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o excuse_n or_o purgation_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 300._o man_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o assart_n assart_n be_v a_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n the_o wood_n which_o be_v thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o make_v they_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o arable_a land_n this_o assart_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o great_a offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n contain_v in_o it_o waste_v or_o more_o for_o where_o waste_a of_o the_o forest_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o fell_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o the_o covert_a wood_n which_o may_v in_o time_n grow_v again_o a_o assart_n be_v a_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n by_o which_o they_o can_v never_o grow_v again_o man._n part_n 2._o c._n 9_o num_fw-la 1._o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la may_v be_v award_v where_o a_o man_n will_v sue_v licence_n to_o assart_n his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o make_v it_o several_a for_o tillage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o licence_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 257._o assault_n assault_v from_o the_o french_a assaillir_n signify_v a_o violent_a kind_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o a_o man_n person_n of_o a_o more_o large_a extent_n than_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o offer_v a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o terrify_a speech_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o assayer_n assayer_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n appoint_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o bullion_n as_o a_o party_n indifferent_a between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n to_o set_v the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o bullion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n asset_n asset_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_a asset_n per_n dissent_v the_o other_o asset_n enter_v mane_n asset_n â—_o descent_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v secise_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n than_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v asset_n that_o be_v enough_o or_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o debt_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o land_n so_o to_o he_o descend_v will_v stretch_v but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v before_o the_o obligation_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n he_o be_v discharge_v also_o when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n alien_n the_o same_o with_o warranty_n and_o have_v in_o value_n as_o much_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o woman_n now_o if_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n or_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o land_n so_o alien_v then_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o land_n so_o descend_v which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o value_n as_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v and_o so_o thereby_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n therefore_o this_o land_n be_v call_v asset_n per_n dissent_v asset_n enter_v mane_n be_v when_o a_o man_n indebt_v as_o before_o be_v say_v make_v executor_n and_o leave_v they_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v or_o some_o commodity_n or_o profit_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o in_o right_a of_o their_o testator_n this_o be_v call_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n assignee_n assignee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o thing_n be_v appoint_v or_o assign_v to_o be_v use_v pay_v or_o do_v and_o be_v always_o such_o a_o person_n who_o occupres_n or_o have_v the_o thing_n so_o assign_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o himself_o and_o of_o assignee_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o assignee_n in_o law_n assignee_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assignee_n or_o without_o that_o word_n assignee_n and_o the_o grantee_n give_v grant_n or_o sell_v the_o same_o lease_n to_o another_o he_o be_v his_o assignee_n in_o deed._n assignee_n in_o law_n be_v every_o executor_n name_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assignee_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o assignment_n of_o the_o
in_o the_o same_o signification_n cap._n 3._o and_o at_o this_o day_n chapiters_n be_v call_v article_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v deliver_v as_o well_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o his_o charge_n as_o by_o the_o clerk_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o enquest_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v after_o a_o exhortation_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n first_o read_v distinct_o and_o open_o in_o the_o full_a court_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o write_v to_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o example_n of_o these_o chapiters_n there_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 138._o pla_fw-la 44._o chaplain_n chaplain_n be_v he_o that_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o chapel_n and_o therefore_o be_v common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o other_o man_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o read_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o private_a house_n where_o usual_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v retain_v by_o letter_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o thereby_o by_o intendment_n be_v to_o be_v resident_a with_o they_o the_o law_n have_v give_v liberty_n for_o their_o nonresidency_a upon_o their_o benefice_n if_o a_o earl_n or_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o before_o his_o advancement_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n there_o the_o retainer_n be_v determine_v and_o after_o the_o attainder_n such_o chaplain_n can_v take_v a_o second_o benefice_n because_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v be_v by_o his_o attainder_n a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n what_o and_o how_o many_o chaplain_n nobleman_n and_o other_o may_v respective_o retain_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o do_v well_o declare_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o baron_n during_o the_o coverture_n can_v retain_v a_o chaplain_n yet_o when_o a_o baronnesse_n dowager_n retain_v one_o or_o two_o according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o retainer_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o retainer_n be_v in_o force_n and_o the_o baronness_n continue_v a_o baronness_n the_o chaplain_n may_v well_o take_v two_o benefice_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o suffice_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n the_o baronness_n be_v a_o widow_n and_o herein_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o attain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n as_o by_o marriage_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o such_o case_n if_o she_o afterward_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o such_o marriage_n she_o lose_v the_o dignity_n she_o have_v attain_v and_o after_o such_o latter_a marriage_n the_o power_n to_o retain_v a_o chaplain_n be_v determine_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o descent_n for_o there_o her_o retainer_n before_o or_o after_o the_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a shall_v be_v in_o force_n and_o be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o marriage_n nor_o determine_v by_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n under_o her_o degree_n coke_n lib_n 4._o fol._n 118_o 119._o chapter_n chapter_n in_o latin_a be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o clerk_n in_o a_o church-cathedral_n conventual_a regular_fw-la or_o collegiate_n and_o in_o another_o signification_n a_o place_n wherein_o the_o member_n of_o that_o community_n treat_v of_o their_o common_a affair_n and_o it_o have_v other_o signification_n which_o appertain_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o collegiate_n company_n be_v term_v chapter_n metaphorical_o the_o word_n original_o imply_v a_o little_a head_n for_o this_o company_n or_o corporation_n be_v as_o a_o head_n not_o only_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o diocese_n in_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o also_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n when_o the_o see_v be_v full_a charge_n charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o distrain_v till_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v this_o be_v call_v a_o rent-charge_n but_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o though_o after_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a charter_n land_n charter-land_n be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o charter_n that_o be_v by_o evidence_n in_o writing_n which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v freehold_n copyhold-land_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v folkland_n and_o the_o charter-land_n bockland_n and_o lambert_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n say_v that_o this_o land_n be_v hold_v with_o more_o easy_a and_o commodious_a condition_n than_o folkland_n and_o copyhold-land_n hold_v without_o writing_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o free_a and_o absolute_a inheritance_n whereas_o land_n without_o writing_n be_v charge_v with_o payment_n and_o bondage_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n possess_v the_o former_a and_o rustic_n the_o other_o the_o first_o we_o call_v freehold_n and_o by_o charter_n the_o other_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v commit_v then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o twenty_o man_n inhabit_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o riot_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v whereof_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o charter-hold_a or_o freehold_n or_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n of_o copyhold_n shall_v make_v enquiry_n thereof_o charter-party_n charter-party_n be_v a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n concern_v their_o sea-affair_n and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n now_o out_o of_o use_n make_v 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o charter_n charter_n of_o land_n be_v write_n deed_n evidence_n and_o instrument_n make_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o upon_o some_o estate_n convey_v or_o pass_v between_o they_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n show_v the_o name_n place_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n the_o estate_n time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o party_n to_o the_o estate_n deliver_v and_o take_v the_o witness_n present_v at_o the_o same_o with_o other_o circumstance_n chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la chartis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o have_v charter_n of_o feoffment_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 66._o reg._n orig_n fol._n 159._o chase_n chase_n be_v take_v two_o way_n first_o to_o drive_v cattle_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o castle_n second_o for_o a_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o with_o court_n of_o attachment_n swainmore_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o have_v great_a diversity_n of_o keeper_n and_o game_n then_o a_o park_n crompt_v in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o it_o present_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v contradictory_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sense_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_a yet_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_a it_o lose_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o the_o court_n of_o swainmote_a justice_n seat_n and_o attachment_n present_o vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o manwood_n have_v well_o show_v as_o his_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o large_a manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n and_o swainmote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appear_v by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n numb_a 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o a_o forest_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n can_v be_v and_o from_o
lessee_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o his_o purse_n and_o afterward_o upon_o review_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o take_v away_o the_o money_n but_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v there_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o when_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o money_n this_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o after_o this_o allowance_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o any_o of_o it_o collateral_a collateral_a be_v that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o and_o enters_z bond_n for_o the_o performance_n the_o bond_n be_v call_v collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o feed_v the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o liberty_n to_o pitch_n shed_v or_o stand_v for_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o man_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v be_v cut_v down_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n man._n part_n 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v tit_n warranty_n collation_n collation_n be_v proper_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o for_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n and_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o that_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 6._o and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o regist_n 31._o b._n called_z de_fw-fr collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n decease_v for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v give_v his_o presentation_n to_o another_o collusion_n collusion_n be_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o another_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v than_o such_o recovery_n be_v call_v by_o collusion_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o assize_n and_o such_o like_a which_o any_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a bring_v against_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v the_o land_n or_o advowson_n whereof_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o mortmain_n but_o in_o avowry_n nor_o in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v see_v the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n jus_o and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n colour_n colour_n be_v feign_v matter_n which_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n use_v in_o his_o bar_n when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o give_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n a_o show_n at_o first_o sight_n that_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o a_o colour_n and_o face_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o a_o ignorant_a jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n doubtful_a to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o for_o example_n a._n bring_v and_o assize_n of_o land_n against_o b._n and_o b._n say_v he_o himself_o do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o c._n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n the_o demandant_n and_o after_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n a._n the_o demandant_n claim_v the_o reversion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n whereto_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v never_o atturn_v enter_v upon_o who_o b._n enter_v against_o who_o a._n for_o that_o entry_n bring_v this_o assize_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n because_o the_o common_a people_n think_v the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n without_o atturnment_n where_o indeed_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n colour_n must_v be_v give_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n one_o forexample_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o colour_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n viz._n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o title_n in_o trespass_n or_o assize_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n colour_n his_o plea_n amount_v only_o to_o not_o guilty_a for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v title_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a 1_o co._n 79._o 108._o colour_n of_o office_n colour_n of_o office_n be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n and_o signify_v a_o act_n evil_o do_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o it_o bear_v a_o dissemble_a face_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o office_n whereas_o the_o office_n be_v but_o a_o vail_n to_o the_o falsehood_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v ground_v upon_o vice_n and_o the_o office_n be_v as_o a_o shadow_n to_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n and_o by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v always_o in_o the_o best_a part_n and_o where_o the_o office_n be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v pursue_v the_o office_n plo._n in_o dive_v &_o man._n case_n sol_fw-mi 64._o a._n combat_n combat_n in_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n see_v glanvile_n l._n 14._o c._n 1._o britton_n c._n 22._o and_o dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41._o commandment_n commandment_n be_v take_v in_o divers_a signification_n sometime_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o by_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n plac._n coron_n fol._n 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n or_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v then_o for_o punishmenr_n and_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o such_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v bailable_a placit_fw-la cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 19_o the_o civilian_n call_v this_o commandment_n angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la commendrie_n commandrie_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o chief_a message_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v use_v belong_v to_o the_o late_a priory_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n until_o they_o be_v give_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o he_o who_o
say_v of_o these_o word_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o word_n next_o afore_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o money_n grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o afterward_o the_o executor_n pay_v it_o not_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o therefore_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o so_o in_o all_o action_n bring_v by_o executor_n as_o executor_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o although_o the_o duty_n accrue_v in_o their_o own_o time_n because_o the_o thing_n or_o damage_n recover_v shall_v be_v asset_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n render_v rent_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o rent_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n there_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la for_o when_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n take_v the_o profit_n nothing_o shall_v be_v asset_n but_o the_o profit_n above_o the_o rent_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o five_o pound_n be_v reserve_v in_o this_o case_z â—_o nothing_o shall_v be_v asset_n but_o the_o five_o pound_n above_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la cokel_n 5._o fol._n 31._o decem_fw-la tales_n decem_fw-la tales_n see_v tales_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o juror_n in_o any_o enquest_n take_v money_n of_o the_o one_o part_n or_o other_o to_o give_v his_o verdict_n then_o he_o shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o â—_o d_o every_o one_o that_o will_v sue_v may_v have_v action_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a and_o the_o king_n the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n release_n by_o his_o pardon_n to_o such_o a_o juror_n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n against_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o action_n who_o shall_v recover_v the_o other_o half_o if_o this_o action_n be_v commence_v before_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o pardon_v be_v before_o any_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o all_o man_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o all_o other_o action_n popular_a where_o one_o part_n be_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v and_o the_o embracer_n who_o procure_v such_o inquest_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v imprisonment_n a_o year_n but_o no_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v thereof_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o only_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n deciner_n deciner_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o command_n of_o ten_o free_a burg_n for_o preserve_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o circuit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v decenna_n bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 15._o also_o you_o may_v read_v flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o and_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 68_o b._n these_o seem_v to_o have_v large_a authority_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o redress_v wrong_n by_o way_n of_o judgement_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o lambert_n num_fw-la 32._o also_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o these_o in_o britton_n cap._n 12._o who_o say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n as_o he_o write_v his_o whole_a book_n in_o this_o manner_n we_o will_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v make_v oath_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o loyal_a unto_o we_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v felon_n nor_o assent_v to_o felon_n and_o that_o all_o be_v profess_v to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o dozein_n and_o make_v or_o offer_v surety_n of_o their_o behaviour_n by_o these_o or_o those_o deciner_n except_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o woman_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 29._o chap._n near_o the_o end_n say_v that_o all_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n or_o above_o be_v punishable_a for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v except_v earl_n prelate_n baron_n religious_a person_n and_o woman_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o the_o deciner_n make_v presentment_n that_o a_o felon_n be_v take_v for_o theft_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o kitchen_n out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o britton_n say_v thus_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n or_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v deciner_n fol._n 33._o whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o this_o word_n imply_v nothiny_a else_o but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o his_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n to_o his_o prince_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o combination_n or_o society_n of_o a_o dozein_n for_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a at_o this_o day_n to_o find_v surety_n so_o to_o do_v and_o now_o a_o dozeine_n seem_v to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o the_o lcet_a extend_v because_o in_o leet_n only_o this_o oath_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o take_v by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o upward_a dwell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n where_o they_o be_v swear_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 161._o a._n the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o where_o he_o put_v dwon_a fifteen_o year_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 11._o num_fw-la 5._o he_o name_v twelve_o year_n see_v inlaugh_n from_o which_o premise_n may_v be_v observe_v the_o difference_n detween_n the_o ancient_a and_o these_o our_o time_n in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o also_o that_o deciner_n be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o a_o dozein_n but_o for_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o last_o that_o now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dozein_n but_o leet_n and_o that_o ordinary_o no_o man_n give_v other_o security_n for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n but_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o therefore_o no_o one_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o transgression_n of_o another_o but_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o declaration_n declaration_n be_v a_o show_v in_o write_v the_o grief_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o this_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_a both_o because_o it_o impeache_n the_o defendant_n and_o also_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v answer_n thereto_o but_o note_n that_o such_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o demandant_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o count_n note_v that_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n ought_v to_o contain_v demonstration_n declaration_n and_o conclusion_n and_o in_o demonstration_n be_v contain_v three_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o who_o complain_v against_o who_o and_o for_o what_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o action_n rise_v between_o the_o party_n and_o when_o and_o what_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o to_o who_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v and_o proffer_n to_o prove_v his_o suit_n and_o show_v the_o damage_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o de_fw-fr deoneranda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la de_fw-fr deoneranda_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o one_o be_v distrein_v for_o rent_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o other_o proportionable_o with_o he_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 234._o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o be_v sue_v and_o can_v well_o travel_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o some_o justice_n or_o other_o discreet_a person_n in_o the_o country_n to_o give_v he_o power_n to_o admit_v some_o man_n for_o his_o attorney_n or_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o to_o take_v his_o confession_n or_o his_o answer_n or_o other_o examination_n as_o the_o matter_n require_v default_n default_n be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o most_o common_o take_v for_o non-appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v bract._n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defamation_n defamation_n be_v when_o a_o man_n speak_v slanderous_a word_n of_o any_o other_o man_n
jury_n he_o shall_v be_v disgrade_v for_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o deprivation_n of_o he_o from_o those_o order_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n or_o otherwise_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 130_o 138._o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v disgrade_n of_o a_o knight_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v stow_n annal._n pag._n 685._o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o disgrading_n the_o one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o and_o the_o other_o solemn_a by_o divest_v the_o party_n disgrade_v from_o those_o ornament_n and_o rite_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n see_v 4_o e._n 4._o 19_o 20._o tithe_n tithe_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o proper_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o increase_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n predial_a personal_n and_o mix_v predial_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n that_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o the_o ground_n only_o as_o corn_n hay_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o like_a personal_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n pay_v of_o such_o profit_n as_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o man_n person_n as_o by_o buy_v and_o seil_v gain_v of_o merchandise_n and_o of_o handicraft_n man_n labourer_n and_o such_o as_o work_v for_o hire_n as_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o such_o like_a mix_v tithe_n be_v tithe_n of_o calf_n lamb_n pig_n and_o such_o like_a that_o increase_v partly_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v feed_v upon_o and_o partly_o of_o the_o keep_n industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o owner_n disparagement_n disparagement_n be_v a_o shame_n disgrace_n or_o villainy_n do_v by_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n to_o his_o ward_n within_o age_n in_o point_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o when_o the_o guardian_n marry_v his_o ward_n within_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v consent_v to_o marriage_n to_o a_o bondwoman_n or_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o that_o dwell_v in_o a_o borough_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v such_o who_o father_n profess_v handicraft_n and_o those_o base_a art_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o get_v their_o live_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v lame_a or_o deform_v or_o have_v some_o horrible_a disease_n as_o the_o leprosy_n french-pox_n falling-sickness_n or_o such_o like_a or_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v past_a child-bearing_a and_o divers_a such_o other_o then_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o lord_n or_o guardian_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o the_o profit_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o disparagement_n do_v he_o see_v littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o disseisin_n disseisin_n be_v when_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o put_v he_o out_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n disseisor_n be_v he_o who_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o order_n of_o law_n but_o the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o with_o this_o be_v a_o note_n in_o 1_o e._n 5_o f._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v term_v one_o that_o do_v wrong_v for_o if_o one_o will_v disseise_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v a_o disseisor_n disseisee_fw-mi be_v he_o that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o such_o disseisee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v keep_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n which_o the_o disseisee_n have_v be_v extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a whereof_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n cok._n lib_n 2._o fol._n 56._o distress_n distress_n be_v the_o thing_n take_v and_o distrain_v upon_o any_o land_n for_o rent_n behind_o or_o other_o duty_n or_o for_o hurt_v do_v although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o they_o be_v beast_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o behoove_v that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o certain_a space_n that_o they_o have_v themselves_o well_o rest_v there_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o rent_n or_o service_n if_o one_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n without_o lawful_a cause_n than_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o surety_n find_v to_o pursue_v his_o action_n shall_v have_v the_o distress_n re-delivered_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o distrainable_a viz._n another_o man_n gown_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o cloth_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o full_a sheerman_n or_o weaver_n they_o be_v common_a artificer_n and_o the_o common_a presumption_n be_v that_o such_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o artificer_n but_o to_o other_o person_n who_o put_v they_o there_o to_o be_v wrought_v victual_n be_v not_o distrainable_a nor_o corn_n in_o sheaf_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n because_o a_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v replevin_n and_o deliver_v again_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o take_n a_o man_n may_v distrain_v for_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o fealty_n and_o escuage_z and_o other_o service_n and_o for_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o not_o in_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o for_o dammage-feasant_a that_o be_v when_o he_o find_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n of_o any_o other_o do_v hurt_v or_o encumber_v his_o ground_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o thing_n due_a for_o any_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o in_o case_n where_o i_o come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o other_o see_v my_o purpose_n case_n the_o beast_n or_o bear_v the_o the_o â—_o ng_z out_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o i_o may_v well_o pursue_v and_o if_o i_o take_v it_o present_o in_o the_o highway_n or_o in_o another_o ground_n the_o take_n be_v lawful_a as_o well_o there_o as_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v to_o whosoever_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n belong_v also_o for_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n assess_v in_o a_o leet_n one_o may_v always_o take_v the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o amerce_v in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o when_o one_o have_v â—_o h_o take_v a_o distress_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o common_a pound_n or_o else_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o open_a place_n so_o that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o quick_a beast_n may_v give_v it_o food_n and_o than_o if_o the_o beast_n die_v for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o the_o other_o may_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o if_o he_o carry_v the_o distress_n to_o a_o hold_v or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o make_v deliverance_n upon_o the_o replevin_n then_o the_o party_n upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n what_o he_o take_v as_o many_o beast_n or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o the_o other_o into_o his_o keep_n till_o deliverance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o also_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fortlet_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o c._n 17._o therefore_o see_v the_o statute_n district_n district_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n or_o territory_n within_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v brit._n c._n 120._o and_o so_o also_o be_v districtio_fw-la in_o the_o reg_n orig_n fol._n 6._o v_o distress_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o finite_a and_o infinite_a
finite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o or_o twice_o old_a nat._n brev._n f._n 43._o distress_n infinite_a be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n that_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o certificate_n of_o assize_n the_o process_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a old_a nar_a brev._n f._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o grand_a distress_n as_o anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o which_o fitzh_n call_v in_o latin_a magnam_fw-la districtionem_fw-la nat._n brev._n 126._o a._n and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n brit._n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o all_o one_o with_o distress_n infinite_a idem_fw-la fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o 9_o &_o 12._o see_v the_o old_a nat._n brev._n 71._o b._n distringas_fw-la distringas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n see_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_fw-la verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o distrein_o juror_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o common_a law_n and_o also_o another_o writ_n to_o distrein_o the_o adjacent_a village_n to_o make_v good_a hedge_n and_o fence_n throw_v down_o in_o the_o night_n by_o unknown_a man_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o cro._n rep._n 204._o &_o in_o it_o '_o reg._n &_o inhabit_v '_o the_o epworth_n dividend_n dividend_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n anno_fw-la 10_o e._n 1._o where_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n see_v anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o c._n 2._o divorce_n divorce_n see_v devorce_n docket_n docket_n be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o payer_n or_o parchment_n write_v that_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a write_v see_v the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 6._o m._n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 106._o call_v it_o dogget_n dog-draw_a dog-draw_a be_v a_o apparent_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o they_o observe_v by_o manwood_n part_v 2._o c._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n that_o be_v dog-draw_a stable_a stand_n backbear_a and_o bloudyhand_n dog-draw_a be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o deer_n by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n dogger_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o c._n 1._o dogger-fish_n ib._n c._n 2_o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o ship_n to_o blackney_n haven_n etc._n etc._n doggerman_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o dolefish_n dolefish_n seem_v to_o be_v those_o fish_n which_o the_o fisherman_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o dominus_fw-la litis_fw-la be_v the_o advocate_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o client_n prosecute_v a_o suit_n to_o sentence_n for_o the_o executor_n use_v domo_fw-la reparan_a â—â—_o domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o vr._n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v some_o hurt_n will_v come_v to_o his_o own_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 123._o doom_n doom_n from_o the_o saxon_a dom_n signify_v judgement_n a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o reference_n to_o arbitrator_n doomsday_n doomsday_n be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o the_o author_n of_o old_a nat._n brev._n say_v fol._n 15._o and_o before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v lambert_n prove_v that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o who_o cambden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 94._o agree_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n who_o touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n it_o describe_v the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o hide_v in_o all_o england_n who_o value_n and_o possessor_n be_v unknown_a nor_o any_o pool_n or_o place_n not_o describe_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n profit_n possession_n itself_o and_o possessor_n not_o make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o taxer_n who_o describe_v the_o same_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v elect_v that_o roll_n be_v call_v rotulus_n wint._n and_o by_o the_o english_a for_o its_o generality_n in_o that_o it_o contain_v all_o the_o tenement_n contain_v throughout_o the_o land_n it_o be_v surname_v doomsday_n and_o this_o book_n be_v sometime_o call_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o express_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n under_o who_o it_o be_v compile_v doomsman_n seem_v to_o be_v suitor_n in_o a_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la who_o be_v judge_n there_o donative_n donative_n be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 8._o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o peter_n gregory_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la c._n 11._o num_fw-la 1._o have_v these_o word_n but_o if_o chapel_n found_v by_o layman_n be_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n m._n gwyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o he_o may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 33._o c._n that_o there_o be_v some_o chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o bishopric_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v donative_n and_o give_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o now_o the_o bishopric_n be_v become_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n eligible_a by_o their_o chapter_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 76._o donor_n and_o donee_n donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v be_v call_v donee_n dorture_n dorture_n be_v a_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o double_a plea_n double_a plea_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o which_o two_o matter_n be_v comprehend_v and_o each_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n than_o such_o double_a plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n except_o one_o depend_v upon_o another_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o last_o plea_n without_o the_o first_o than_o such_o a_o double_a plea_n shall_v be_v well_o receive_v double_a quarrel_n double_a quarrel_n be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o
to_o say_v the_o truth_n and_o of_o estoppel_n there_o be_v divers_a one_o for_o example_n be_v when_o j._n s._n be_v bind_v in_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o t._n s._n or_o any_o other_o name_n and_o be_v sue_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o name_n in_o the_o obligation_n now_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v misname_v but_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o name_n put_v in_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v t._n saint_n for_o peradventure_o the_o obligee_n do_v not_o know_v his_o name_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v he_o shall_v be_v estop_v and_o forbid_v in_o law_n to_o say_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o do_v if_o the_o daughter_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n will_v sue_v livery_n with_o her_o sister_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n she_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o her_o sister_n be_v a_o bastard_n insomuch_o as_o if_o her_o bastard-sister_n take_v half_a the_o land_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n will_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n of_o a_o stranger_n by_o deed_n indent_v this_o be_v a_o estoppel_n during_o the_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v that_o he_o that_o lease_v the_o land_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n but_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v till_o after_o the_o year_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v thus_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o folly_n estover_n estover_n be_v nourishment_n or_o maintenance_n and_o bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 18._o num_fw-la 1._o use_n it_o for_o such_o sustenance_n as_o a_o man_n take_v for_o felony_n be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o e_z 1._o c._n 3._o use_n it_o for_o a_o allowance_n in_o meat_n or_o cloth_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o certain_a allowance_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o another_o man_n wood_n westm_n 2._o c._n 15._o anno_fw-la 13._o 1._o west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 26._o say_v that_o the_o name_n estover_v comprehend_v house-boot_n hedge-boot_n and_o plow-boot_n as_o if_o one_o have_v in_o his_o grant_n these_o general_a word_n reasonable_a estover_n in_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v thereby_o claim_v those_o three_o estranger_n estranger_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o make_v of_o a_o deed_n sometime_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n estray_n estray_n be_v where_o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n be_v in_o any_o lordship_n and_o none_o know_v its_o owner_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v such_o estray_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o by_o prescription_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n make_v claim_v thereto_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n the_o property_n thereof_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n provide_v he_o make_v proclamation_n of_o it_o according_a to_o law_n estreat_n estreat_n be_v a_o figure_n or_o resemblance_n and_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o copy_n or_o true_a note_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o estreat_n of_o amerciament_n impose_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o balliff_n or_o some_o other_o officer_n of_o every_o man_n that_o have_v offend_v see_v f._n n._n b._n 75_o &_o 76._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o westm_n 2._o c._n 2._o estrepment_n estrepment_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la for_o certain_a land_n if_o the_o demandant_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v do_v waste_a depend_v the_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o prohibition_n command_v he_o to_o do_v no_o waste_n depend_v the_o plea_n and_o this_o writ_n lie_v proper_o where_o a_o man_n demand_v land_n by_o formedon_n or_o write_v of_o right_n or_o such_o writ_n where_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o in_o such_o writ_n where_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o damage_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o waste_n do_v etate_fw-la probanda_fw-la etate_fw-la probanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o office_n and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a to_o prove_v he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o his_o age_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o his_o ancestor_n make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v pass_v in_o this_o enquest_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xlii_o year_n at_o least_o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n c._n 2._o for_o abolish_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n eavesdropper_n eavesdropper_n be_v such_o as_o stand_v under_o wall_n or_o window_n by_o night_n or_o day_n to_o hear_v news_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o other_o to_o make_v strife_n and_o debate_n among_o their_o neighbour_n those_o be_v evil_a member_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o c._n 33._o be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o this_o misdemeanour_n be_v presentable_a and_o punishable_a in_o the_o court-leet_n kitch_n f._n 11._o evidence_n evidence_n be_v general_o use_v for_o any_o proof_n be_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n or_o by_o write_v sir_n tho._n smith_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o use_n it_o in_o both_o sense_n in_o these_o word_n evidence_n be_v authentical_a write_n of_o contract_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n that_o be_v write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o l._n 2._o c._n 23._o speak_v of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o plead_v for_o his_o life_n and_o of_o those_o that_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n thus_o then_o he_o tell_v what_o he_o can_v say_v after_o he_o also_o all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o who_o can_v give_v any_o sign_n or_o token_n which_o we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n exaction_n exaction_n be_v a_o wrong_n do_v by_o a_o officer_n or_o by_o one_o pretend_v to_o have_v authority_n in_o demand_v or_o take_v any_o reward_n or_o fee_n for_o that_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n be_v this_o extortion_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n demand_n and_o extort_v a_o great_a sum_n or_o reward_v then_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o exaction_n be_v where_o a_o officer_n or_o other_o man_n demand_n and_o wrest_v a_o fee_n or_o reward_n where_o no_o fee_n or_o reward_n be_v due_a at_o all_o see_v extortion_n exception_n exception_n be_v a_o bar_n or_o stay_v to_o a_o action_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o exception_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a of_o these_o two_o see_v bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o and_o britton_n c._n 91_o 92._o exchange_n exchange_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o be_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n if_o they_o by_o a_o deed_n indent_v or_o without_o deed_n if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n exchange_z their_o land_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v other_o land_n to_o he_o so_o exchange_v in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n that_o be_v call_v a_o exchange_n and_o be_v good_a without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o exchange_n the_o estate_n to_o they_o limit_v must_v be_v equal_a for_o if_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o his_o land_n and_o the_o other_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o other_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n such_o exchange_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v equal_a though_o the_o land_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n yet_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a also_o a_o exchange_n of_o rent_n for_o land_n be_v good_a and_o a_o exchange_n
time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o money_n until_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v turn_v into_o ready_a money_n and_o so_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v among_o most_o man_n fate_n or_o fat_a fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o measure_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o to_o contain_v eight_o bushel_n but_o the_o citzen_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o the_o king_n purveyor_n will_v have_v that_o measure_n and_o a_o bushel_n over_o for_o one_o quarter_n and_o so_o they_o have_v nine_o bushel_n for_o one_o quarter_n of_o corn._n faux_n imprisonment_n faux_n imprisonment_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v and_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n by_o another_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n see_v more_o thereof_o before_o do_fw-mi arrest_v faux_n judgement_n faux_n judgement_n see_v thereof_o before_o tit_n error_n fealty_n fealty_n be_v a_o service_n call_v in_o latin_a fidelitas_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v bear_v to_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o true_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o kneel_v as_o in_o do_v homage_n and_o thereof_o see_v after_o in_o the_o title_n homage_n also_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o tenor_n fee_n fee_n feodum_fw-la be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o equivocal_a word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o compass_n circuit_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o ordinary_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o avow_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o reward_n or_o wage_n give_v to_o one_o for_o the_o execu_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o sheriff_n fee_n sor_n â—_o erve_a a_o execution_n limb_n â—â—_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 4._o and_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v give_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o a_o councillor_n or_o a_o physician_n for_o their_o counsel_n or_o advice_n in_o their_o profession_n which_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n jo._n davies_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n be_v not_o proper_o merces_fw-la but_o honorarium_n yet_o in_o our_o law-language_n it_o be_v call_v his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a fee_fw-mi expectant_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a kitch_n fol._n 153._o fee_fw-mi farm_n fee_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o fee-simple_n pay_v to_o he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a or_o of_o the_o three_o four_o or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o fee-farm_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n or_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o fealty_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tanure_n fee-simple_n fee-simple_a be_v when_o any_o person_n hold_v land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n inheritable_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o and_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n also_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v his_o first_o son_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o all_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v her_o part_n by_o partition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n nor_o daughter_n than_o his_o next_o coufin_n collateral_a of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n fel_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v he_o that_o commit_v felony_n by_o murder_v himself_o see_v crompt_a justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o felony_n felony_n be_v a_o general_a term_n which_o comprehend_v divers_a heinous_a offence_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v their_o land_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v call_v felony_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n fel_n which_o be_v in_o english_a gall_n in_o french_a fiel_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a word_n fall_v or_o fierce_a because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o fell_a fierce_a or_o mischievous_a mind_n when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o more_o that_o be_v larceny_n but_o if_o he_o approach_v the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o good_n although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o penny_n it_o be_v felony_n and_o that_o be_v call_v robbery_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v fence-moneth_n fence-moneth_n be_v a_o forest_n word_n and_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o 31_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 15_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o 15_o day_n after_o in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v forbid_v for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o go_v into_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o wild_a beast_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o female_a deer_n do_v then_o fawn_v and_o therefore_o this_o month_n be_v call_v the_o fence-moneth_n or_o defence-moneth_n for_o that_o the_o deer_n be_v then_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o scare_v or_o fear_v see_v manwood_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 13._o fol._n 90._o b._n feodarie_n feodarie_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n appoint_v by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 46._o to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o find_n of_o office_n and_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o the_o value_n as_o the_o tenure_n and_o his_o office_n be_v also_o to_o survey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o office_n find_v &_o to_o return_v the_o true_a value_n thereof_o into_o the_o court_n to_o assign_v dower_n unto_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n within_o his_o circuit_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o c_o â—_o r._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o abolish_n the_o say_v court_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n house_n or_o other_o corporal_a thing_n which_o be_v heritable_a to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o thereof_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o possession_n also_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v give_v or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n feoffor_o be_v he_o that_o infeoff_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o feoffee_n be_v he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v or_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v so_o make_v ferdfare_n ferdfare_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o go_v to_o war_n flet._n lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferdwit_n ferdwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o army_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferry_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o have_v a_o boat_n for_o passage_n upon_o a_o great_a stream_n for_o carriage_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n for_o reasonable_a toll_n feud_n feud_n or_o deadly_a feud_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o signify_v implacable_a hatred_n not_o to_o be_v
have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o he_o bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 9_o nu_fw-la 9_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o another_o several_a within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o several_a belong_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o charge_v he_o to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o claim_v the_o common_a quo_fw-la minus_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v to_o another_o housebote_n and_o heybote_n in_o his_o wood_n and_o the_o grantor_n make_v such_o waste_n and_o destruction_n that_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v his_o reasonable_a estover_n then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o aforesaid_a writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n and_o note_v that_o housebote_n be_v certain_a estover_n to_o mend_v the_o house_n and_o heybote_n certain_a estover_n to_o mend_v heyes_n and_o hedges_n there_o be_v another_o writ_n call_v a_o quo_fw-la â—_o inus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o any_o termor_n or_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v against_o any_o other_o for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o excheque_v office_n call_v the_o common_a plea_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v surmise_v that_o for_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o defendant_n do_v he_o he_o be_v less_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o debt_n or_o term_n which_o be_v surmise_v to_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o suit_n between_o they_o which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o another_o court_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n usurp_v to_o have_v any_o franchise_n upon_o the_o king_n then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o make_v he_o come_v before_o his_o justice_n to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o claim_v such_o franchise_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la quoth_v ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n in_o any_o action_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v or_o against_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o think_v he_o have_v better_a right_o than_o he_o who_o recover_v see_v the_o statute_n west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la quoth_v permittat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o common_a of_o pasture_n and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n or_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v then_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la habere_fw-la chiminum_fw-la rast_n entr._n 538._o co._n entr._n 526._o estoverium_fw-la turbarum_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 124._o passagium_fw-la ê‘_n aquam_fw-la rast_n entr._n 538._o liberam_fw-la chaceam_fw-la 2_o institut_n 654._o liberum_fw-la raurum_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 124._o liberam_fw-la faldam_n ibid._n &_o 6._o e._n 4._o 1._o liberam_fw-la piscar_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la prosternere_fw-la domum_fw-la murum_fw-la sepem_fw-la 5_o coke_n 100_o ripam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o coke_n 53._o r._n ran._n ran_n signify_v so_o open_a a_o spoil_v of_o a_o man_n that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v lambert_n arch._n fol._n 125._o ranger_n ranger_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n ring_v that_o be_v ordo_fw-la vel_fw-la series_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o walk_v every_o day_n through_o the_o purlieu_n whereof_o he_o be_v ranger_n to_o drive_v back_o the_o wild_a beast_n into_o the_o forest_n again_o to_o see_v hear_v and_o inquire_v of_o offender_n there_o and_o to_o present_v their_o offence_n see_v manwood_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 185._o etc._n etc._n ransom_n ransom_n signify_v proper_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o redeem_n of_o one_o that_o be_v take_v captive_a in_o war._n but_o it_o be_v also_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o pardon_v of_o some_o great_a offence_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o in_o other_o statute_n fine_a and_o ransom_n go_v together_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o elsewhere_o rape_n rape_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o first_o be_v when_o it_o be_v take_v for_o part_n of_o a_o county_n as_o sussex_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n be_v call_v rape_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 225._o and_o these_o part_n in_o other_o country_n be_v call_v hundred_o tithing_n lath_n or_o wapentake_v in_o the_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o violent_a deflower_v a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n and_o this_o offence_n be_v felony_n as_o well_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o his_o aidor_n see_v 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o 1_o ed._n 4._o c._n 1._o west_n 2._o c._n 13._o crompt_v just_o of_o peace_n f._n 43_o 44._o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o wife_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n after_o debt_n pay_v and_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v but_o whether_o this_o writ_n lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o only_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n be_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 122._o l._n rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v two_o lordship_n in_o divers_a town_n and_o one_o nigh_o the_o other_o and_o any_o parcel_n of_o one_o lordship_n or_o waste_v have_v be_v encroach_v by_o little_a parcel_n then_o the_o say_a lord_n from_o who_o the_o parcel_n of_o ground_n or_o waste_n have_v be_v encroach_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v so_o encroach_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gard._n ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o guardian_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n against_o he_o that_o take_v from_o he_o the_o body_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o of_o this_o see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 140._o e._n etc._n etc._n rebutter_n rebut_fw-la â—_o o_o be_v when_o one_o by_o deed_n or_o fine_a grant_n to_o warrant_v any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n to_o another_o and_o he_o who_o make_v the_o warranty_n or_o his_o heir_n s_o â—_o es_fw-ge he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v or_o his_o heir_n or_o assignee_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n now_o if_o he_o who_o be_v so_o sue_v plead_v the_o say_a deed_n or_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o demand_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o warrant_v against_o that_o warranty_n by_o fine_a or_o deed_n aforesaid_a comprehend_v such_o warranty_n such_o plead_v of_o the_o warranty_n be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n this_o word_n be_v also_o a_o denomination_n of_o a_o plea_n which_o follow_v a_o rejoynder_n and_o after_o the_o rebutter_n follow_v the_o surrebutter_n see_v coke_n entry_n fol._n 284._o recaption_n recaption_n be_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_a distrain_v for_o the_o selfsame_a cause_n and_o that_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v upon_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o remedy_n that_o the_o law_n give_v he_o who_o be_v thus_o twice_o distrain_v for_o one_o thing_n the_o form_n and_o use_v of_o which_o writ_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 71._o e._n etc._n etc._n recluse_n recluse_n be_v one_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o order_n in_o religion_n may_v not_o stir_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o cloister_n and_o of_o such_o littleton_n speak_v sect_n 434._o recognizance_n recognizance_n be_v a_o obligation_n make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o a_o debt_n or_o to_o perform_v covenant_n or_o a_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o which_o a_o extent_n issue_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v but_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o it_o against_o the_o cognizor_n or_o his_o executor_n quaere_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la 2_o len._n 84._o recordare_fw-la recordare_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n hundred_o court_n or_o county_n court_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n and_o of_o this_o see_v fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 70._o b._n record_n record_n be_v a_o write_n or_o parchment_n wherein_o be_v enrol_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o common_a plea_n deed_n or_o criminal_a proceed_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n but_o in_o court_n not_o of_o record_n as_o admiralty_n court_v christian_n court_v baron_n etc._n etc._n their_o
registry_n of_o proceed_n be_v not_o proper_o call_v record_n but_o court_n of_o law_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v court_n of_o record_n recovery_n recovery_n be_v common_o intend_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n to_o dock_n a_o entail_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n also_o every_o judgement_n be_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la recusant_n recusant_n be_v all_o those_o who_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o congregation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o opinion_n or_o sect_n they_o be_v of_o as_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v expound_v the_o statute_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o divers_a other_o stat._n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n look_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n reextent_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n open_a complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o regarder_n regarde_a come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n swear_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o verr_n and_o venison_n and_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o concealment_n of_o they_o and_o if_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v well_o execute_v their_o office_n or_o no._n see_v manwood_n forest_n law_n cap._n 21._o fol._n 191._o b._n regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a use_n or_o spend_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o fair_n market_n or_o other_o such_o like_a place_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o forestall_a rejoynder_n rejoynder_n be_v when_o the_o desendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o every_o rejoynder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relation_n relation_n be_v where_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n two_o time_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v consider_v so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o by_o this_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a be_v say_v to_o take_v his_o effect_n by_o relation_n at_o the_o time_n precede_v as_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o writing_n to_o another_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o when_o the_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v have_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n now_o when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o write_v deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v so_o petition_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n shall_v relate_v and_o be_v of_o force_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a other_o like_a thing_n release_n release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o right_n or_o action_n which_o any_o have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o his_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_n be_v common_o make_v when_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n remise_v release_v and_o utter_o for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n quite_o claim_v to_o a._n b._n all_o my_o right_n that_o i_o have_v have_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v have_v hereafter_o in_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o be_v void_a for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n without_o warranty_n all_o his_o right_n by_o those_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n also_o in_o a_o release_n of_o right_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o a_o law_n or_o a_o reverston_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o he_o available_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_fw-la be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n que_fw-la est_fw-la son_fw-fr plea_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v to_o he_o descend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o alike_o for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n except_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o these_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o less_o than_o a_o knight_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v less_o and_o if_o more_o then_o more_o have_v respect_n always_o to_o the_o rate_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n cs._n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v also_o knight_n service_n than_o the_o relief_n shall_v be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o petit_n serjeantie_n or_o in_o socage_n then_o for_o the_o relief_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v at_o one_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o his_o service_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o double_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o ward_n but_o see_v now_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v not_o put_v unto_o their_o petition_n but_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n pay_v they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o request_n yearly_a during_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feast_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o remainder_n remainder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o reinainder_n to_o j._n s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o j._n s._n see_v reversion_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n there_o be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n there_o call_v by_o that_o name_n one_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n for_o
keep_v a_o alehouse_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o come_v and_o spend_v their_o money_n with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v wink_v at_o their_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n second_o deliverance_n second_o deliverance_n be_v a_o writ_n make_v by_o the_o filacer_n to_o deliver_v cattle_n distrein_v after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o replevin_n plough_v com._n 274._o dyer_n 41._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la see_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o death_n of_o another_o say_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o seignory_n in_o gross_n seignory_n in_o gross_n see_v lord_n in_o gross_n selion_n selion_n come_v of_o the_o french_a sellon_n that_o be_v the_o ground_n rise_v between_o two_o furrow_n in_o latin_a parca_fw-la a_fw-la ridge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n but_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o and_o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_n can_v be_v demand_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a seneshal_n seneshal_n steward_n be_v a_o french_a word_n borrow_v of_o the_o german_n and_o signify_v one_o that_o have_v the_o dispense_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o stamf._n pl._n of_o the_o cor._n fol._n 152._o b._n the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o family_n as_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 102._o steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 21._o and_o other_o he_o be_v also_o a_o learned_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o hold_v court_v leet_n or_o baron_n co._n 1_o inst_n 58._o 61._o sequestration_n sequestration_n be_v the_o set_v aside_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possessson_n of_o both_o those_o that_o courend_a for_o it_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o ordinary_a when_o no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o decease_a as_o 4_o &_o 5_o m._n dyer_n fol._n 160._o b._n &_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 232._o a._n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o gather_v of_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o knight_n service_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z and_o it_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n and_o note_v that_o knight_n service_n be_v service_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o bear_v arm_n in_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o owe_v ward_n and_o marriage_n by_o reason_n that_o none_o be_v able_a nor_o of_o power_n nor_o may_v have_v knowledge_n to_o bear_v arm_n before_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o lose_v that_o which_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v nothing_o weaken_v the_o law_n will_v because_o of_o his_o tender_a age_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v he_o and_o his_o land_n in_o his_o ward_n till_o full_a age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v xxi_o year_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n session_n session_n be_v a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n otherwise_o call_v general_n session_n or_o open_a session_n 5_o el._n c._n 4._o opposite_a whereunto_o be_v privy_a or_o especial_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o especial_a occasion_n for_o the_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o justice_n cromp._n justice_n of_o p._n fol._n 110._o what_o thing_n be_v enquirable_a in_o general_a session_n see_v cromp._n as_o above_o and_o fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n an._n 5._o el._n cap._n 4._o in_o the_o end_n severance_n severance_n be_v the_o single_v of_o two_o or_o more_o that_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n as_o if_o two_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr liberate_a probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v nonsuit_v in_o this_o case_n seveance_n be_v permit_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o nonsuit_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v alone_o proceed_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 78._o see_v of_o this_o brook_n tit_n severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v in_o what_o case_n severance_n be_v permit_v than_o what_o it_o be_v there_o be_v also_o severance_n in_o assize_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o col_fw-fr 4._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_n fol._n 95._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n fol._n 200._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o severance_n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la coke_n l_o â—_o b._n 5._o fol._n 97._o sewer_n sewer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n seoir_n to_o sit_v and_o eau_n water_n for_o that_o the_o sewer_n be_v commissioner_n that_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o authority_n ground_v upon_o divers_a statute_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o stop_n of_o river_n erect_v of_o mill_n not_o repair_v of_o bank_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o tax_v and_o rate_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o all_o default_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n through_o her_o old_a and_o ancient_a course_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o &_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n shack._n shack_v be_v a_o peculiar_a name_n of_o common_a use_v in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o cattle_n go_v to_o shack_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o go_v at_o liberty_n or_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o this_o common_a call_v shack_v which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o feed_v because_o of_o vicinage_n for_o avoid_v of_o suit_n in_o some_o place_n within_o this_o county_n be_v by_o custom_n alter_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o retain_v its_o original_a nature_n coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 5._o show_v show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v with_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o allow_v soc._n soc_n be_v suit_n of_o man_n in_o your_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n soccage_n to_o holo_o in_o soccage_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n be_v not_o to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n nor_o do_v ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o they_o shall_v double_v once_o their_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n according_a to_o that_o that_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o measure_n grieve_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o note_v well_o that_o soccage_n be_v in_o 3_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v soccage_n in_o free_a tenure_n soccage_n in_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n soccage_n in_o free_a tenure_n be_v when_o one_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o of_o all_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n to_o who_o the_o heritage_n may_v not_o descend_v till_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o heritage_n come_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n they_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n make_v waste_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n but_o he_o shall_v yield_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n ca._n 17._o soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v that_o where_o the_o people_n hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v no_o other_o writ_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a which_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o â—_o
the_o view_n that_o be_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v have_v a_o view_n in_o one_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o misname_v the_o town_n or_o by_o joyntenure_n and_o after_o the_o demandant_n bring_v another_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_fw-la plegii_fw-la be_v the_o power_n to_o hold_v a_o turn_v or_o leet_n in_o which_o court_v every_o freeman_n in_o ancient_a time_n become_v bind_v with_o surety_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n for_o his_o truth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o those_o court_n be_v call_v the_o view_n of_o the_o free_a pledge_n that_o be_v of_o such_o freeman_n as_o be_v pledge_n or_o surety_n one_o for_o another_o see_v deciner_n vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o debate_n be_v between_o two_o parson_n or_o provisor_n for_o a_o church_n and_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o great_a power_n of_o layman_n and_o hold_v the_o other_o out_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o that_o be_v hold_v out_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o remove_v the_o power_n which_o be_v within_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v that_o if_o he_o find_v any_o man_n there_o withstand_v he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n if_o need_v be_v and_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o all_o those_o that_o resist_v and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o have_v their_o body_n before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v returnable_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n where_o such_o church_n be_v have_v certify_v in_o the_o chancery_n such_o resist_a and_o force_n villain_n and_o villainage_n to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villainage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v he_o command_v the_o division_n of_o villainage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n and_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemption_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a and_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n at_o his_o will_n and_o also_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n a_o sockman_n be_v no_o pure_a villain_n nor_o do_v a_o villain_n owe_v ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n nor_o do_v he_o any_o other_o service_n real_a tenure_n in_o villainage_n shall_v make_v no_o freeman_n villain_n if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o shall_v villain_n land_n make_v a_o freeman_n villain_n nor_o free-land_n make_v villain_n free_a except_o the_o tenant_n have_v continue_v free_a beyond_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free-land_n villain_n by_o seisin_n or_o by_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o alien_n and_o die_v before_o the_o claim_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v in_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o alience_n of_o his_o villain_n who_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v villain_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o voucher_n and_o by_o protestation_n the_o lord_n may_v notwithstanding_o he_o plead_v with_o his_o villain_n save_v his_o villain_n from_o be_v enfranchise_v a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v villain_n but_o by_o knowledge_n in_o court_n of_o record_n if_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o a_o lord_n to_o a_o freeman_n and_o he_o make_v two_o man_n his_o executor_n who_o be_v villain_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o dies_z the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o plead_v with_o they_o and_o if_o he_o make_v protestation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o enfranchise_v for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o testator_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v a_o villain_n who_o purchase_v certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n enter_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n may_v rob_v beat_z and_o chastise_v his_o villain_n at_o his_o will_n save_v only_o that_o he_o â—_o ay_o not_o maim_v he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n against_o he_o a_o villain_n may_v have_v three_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o appeal_n of_o miahem_n if_o two_o partner_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o niefty_a and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v nonsuit_n the_o nonsuit_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v the_o nonsuit_n of_o both_o so_o that_o if_o that_o nonsuit_n be_v after_o appearance_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v from_o that_o action_n for_o ever_o for_o such_o be_v the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n if_o two_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v he_o a_o manumission_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v free_a against_o both_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la it_o behoove_v that_o the_o lord_n show_v how_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o be_v privy_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o villain_n of_o who_o he_o be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o aucestor_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o shall_v not_o gain_v by_o his_o action_n if_o the_o villain_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v himself_o in_o court_n of_o record_n to_o be_v his_o villain_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o niefty_a may_v not_o be_v put_v more_o nief_n than_o two_o and_o this_o be_v first_o introduce_v in_o hatred_n of_o bondage_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la may_v be_v put_v as_o many_o niefe_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_n if_o the_o villain_n be_v flee_v into_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o town_n privilege_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o other_o place_n franchise_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o seize_v he_o after_o if_o he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a franchise_n some_o be_v villain_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o their_o blood_n have_v be_v villain_n regardant_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o some_o be_v make_v villain_n by_o their_o confession_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n also_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o manumission_n to_o his_o villain_n and_o enfranchise_v he_o for_o ever_o if_o a_o villain_n bring_v any_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n other_o than_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n and_o the_o lord_n without_o protestation_n make_v answer_n to_o it_o by_o this_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v free_a also_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v good_n and_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o land_n before_o any_o entry_n or_o seisin_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n in_o such_o case_n may_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n after_o such_o sale_n make_v for_o no_o time_n run_v against_o the_o king_n note_v that_o this_o title_n and_o tenure_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o car._n 2._o r._n villainous_a judgement_n villainous_a judgement_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o conspiracy_n viz._n that_o the_o party_n find_v guilty_a shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o more_o be_v swear_v in_o jury_n or_o assize_n nor_o admit_v to_o give_v any_o testimony_n cise_v where_o and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v come_v by_o attorney_n and_o not_o in_o person_n that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v not_o the_o more_o favour_n and_o his_o tree_n dig_v up_o and_o his_o body_n imprison_v see_v 24_o e._n 3._o fol._n 34._o b._n &_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 59_o virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la