Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	rent_n	tenant_n	warranty_n	1,454	5	14.5039	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47716	The second part of Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster in the time of the late Q. Elizabeth, from the XVIIIth to the XXXIIId year of her reign collected by that learned professor of the law, William Leonard ... ; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases and of the matters contained in the book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 2	Leonard, William.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1105; ESTC R19612	303,434	242

disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o afterward_o die_v the_o warranty_n work_v nothing_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o he_o put_v this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a release_v to_o the_o grantee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v now_o the_o issue_n be_v bind_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o he_o who_o make_v the_o release_n now_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o conceive_v in_o these_o word_n scil_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o recoveror_n have_v assure_v the_o land_n the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v die_v the_o releasor_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n before_o that_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o pass_v have_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v fauxifie_v the_o same_o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o so_o disseise_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v scil_n that_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o lincoln_n college_n by_o the_o name_n of_o custodi_fw-la sociis_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n where_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o college_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o plea_n plead_v be_v custos_fw-la sive_fw-la rector_n socii_fw-la &_o scholar_n lincolniensis_fw-la collegii_fw-la in_o oxonia_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v this_o case_n report_v 3_o part_n lincoln_z college_n case_n lxxxiii_o hall_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hall_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o other_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la de_fw-la praesentatione_fw-la georgii_n sidenham_n militis_fw-la not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o drew_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v without_o name_v the_o patron_n for_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n and_o the_o patron_n die_v 45._o 1_o leon._n 45._o pendent_a the_o writ_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 9_o h._n 6._o 30._o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v tell_v who_o present_v the_o say_v incumbent_a but_o he_o find_v the_o incumbent_n a_o disturber_n by_o his_o incumbency_n and_o if_o of_o necessity_n such_o patron_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v then_o if_o such_o a_o usurper_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o which_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v remediless_a and_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o anderson_n put_v this_o case_n if_o a._n wrongful_o by_o usurpation_n do_v present_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v and_o afterward_o a._n have_v gain_v the_o patronage_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o b._n against_o who_o shall_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v walmsley_n against_o b._n which_o anderson_n doubt_v lxxxiv_o hugh_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o formedon_n the_o writ_n be_v that_o a._n dedit_fw-la aliciae_fw-la filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o to_o j.s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o donee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v husband_n and_o wife_n upon_o such_o a_o matter_n disclose_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o court._n lxxxv_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n 189._o 1_o cro._n 567._o 3_o cro._n 224._o post_n 189._o that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n who_o lose_v by_o default_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n that_o he_o may_v reverse_v the_o same_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o where_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o afterward_o lose_v by_o default_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v it_o for_o if_o any_o default_n be_v in_o the_o guardian_n the_o infant_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v reverse_v lxxxvi_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n note_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la propter_fw-la absentiam_fw-la dom._n thesaurarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v receive_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n do_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o that_o extend_v but_o to_o discontinuance_n which_o before_o the_o statute_n many_o time_n happen_v for_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o give_v conusance_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n lxxxvii_o lacie_n and_o fisher_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o lacie_n against_o fisher_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v call_v spicold_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o easthall_n by_o certain_a rent_n and_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o issue_n be_v join_v hereupon_o it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o visne_n of_o spicold_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tried_n for_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o spicold_n and_o easthall_n also_o case_n web_n and_o richmond_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v according_o betwixt_o webb_n and_o richmond_n m._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o same_o court._n lxxxviii_o corbet_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_n write_v against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v dwell_v and_o before_o notice_n of_o that_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a other_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_a by_o specialty_n so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v the_o same_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o lxxxix_o sir_n william_n pelham_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 41._o 1_o co._n 41._o the_o case_n short_a put_v be_v this_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n etc._n etc._n so_o convey_v to_o sir_n william_n pelham_n in_o fee_n who_o afterward_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n thereof_o in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o so_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o execute_v and_o

make_v the_o reservation_n and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o last_o reason_n urge_v by_o harper_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n rep._n co._n 13._o rep._n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o limit_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o this_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 2_o h._n 8._o set_v forth_o that_o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n who_o do_v according_o now_o the_o money_n come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n &c._n &c._n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v in_o our_o case_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n b._n purchase_v the_o estate_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o it_o be_v not_o convey_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o grantor_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o person_n after_o the_o grant._n a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o year_n they_o entermarry_v waste_n be_v commit_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v recover_v as_o well_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n a._n lease_v unto_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n can_v limit_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o executor_n shall_v take_v the_o estate_n as_o purchaser_n and_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o death_n of_o a._n there_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o lord_n brook_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n viz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n of_o sixty_o year_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la totidem_fw-la annorum_fw-la which_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o term_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n so_o this_o future_a term_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o in_o tho._n cranmer_n but_o see_v that_o case_n cite_v by_o dyer_n report_v by_o himself_o 4_o ma._n 150._o and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o lease_n but_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o future_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o cranmer_n viii_o 7_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n dyer_n 317._o b._n 318._o a._n j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o close_a of_o j._n d._n and_o j._n s._n ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o j._n d._n j._n s._n lease_v his_o close_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v j._n d._n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o his_o own_o close_a who_o for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n escape_v into_o the_o close_a of_o j._n s._n and_o before_o that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a rent_n distress_n for_o rent_n j._n s._n distrain_v they_o for_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v toto_fw-la doctor_n &_o student_n 150._o 1_o inst_z 476._o brown_a 1_o part_n 170._o roll_n tit._n distress_n 1_o part_n in_o toto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o cattle_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n as_o by_o escape_n or_o stray_v and_o where_o in_o the_o default_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v they_o before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n not_o also_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o new_a rent_n and_o not_o like_a unto_o a_o ancient_a rent_n due_a upon_o a_o ancient_a tenure_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 170._o roll_n 1_o part_n 672._o acc_fw-la hob._n 265._o brown_a part_n 2_o 170._o or_o for_o a_o rent_n charge_v a_o man_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n although_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o escape_n estray_n etc._n etc._n dyer_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n which_o escape_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o want_v of_o enclosure_n of_o his_o tenant_n before_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o yet_o the_o seignory_n be_v favour_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v new_a rent_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o seignory_n but_o of_o reservation_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o therefore_o no_o distress_n before_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la harper_n &_o mounson_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ix_o 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n per._n write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v several_a tenancy_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea._n harper_n justice_n in_o assize_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o here_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n plea._n several_a tenancy_n where_o no_o good_a plea._n but_o here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n manwood_n in_o no_o action_n found_v upon_o disseisin_n be_v this_o good_a for_o although_o the_o demandant_n by_o policy_n will_v bring_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o another_o who_o he_o will_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o dilatory_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v dilatory_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n several_a tenancy_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o tenant_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n or_o other_o such_o like_a action_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o disseisin_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o above_o the_o tenant_n by_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o view_n and_o other_o reasonable_a delay_n may_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o so_o enforce_v the_o demandant_n to_o maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la x._o creswell_n and_o coke_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 351._o dyer_n 351._o creswell_n bring_v debt_n against_o coke_n and_o demand_v 200_o mark_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a deed_n gift_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n debt_n debt_n viz._n that_o all_o party_n or_o privy_n to_o such_o fraudulent_a deed_n willing_o put_v in_o ure_n avow_v etc._n etc._n as_o true_a simple_a custom_n custom_n and_o give_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n hold_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o acre_n of_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n heriot_n heriot_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v for_o a_o heriot_n the_o best_a beast_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v possess_v and_o far_o show_v that_o the_o say_v a._n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v of_o 30_o horse_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o mark_n give_v the_o say_v horse_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o heriot_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o defendant_n house_n to_o seize_v his_o heriot_n and_o the_o desendant_n than_o strain_v the_o say_v horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seize_v one_o of_o the_o horse_n nomine_fw-la herioti_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n mounson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a 200_o mark_n

judgement_n of_o action_n and_o not_o rein_v luy_fw-fr doit_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n advise_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v according_o xv._o beaumont_n and_o dean_n be_v case_n hillar_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 361._o dower_n dyer_n 361._o in_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o beaumont_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v do_v assign_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n to_o the_o demandant_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a rent_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o demur_n hold_v good_a xvi_o hind_n and_o sir_n john_n lion_n be_v case_n hill._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o debt_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n 64._o dyer_n 124._o a._n 3_o len._n 70._o 3_o len._n 64._o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o show_v for_o asset_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o dale_n by_o descent_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o the_o manor_n be_v hold_v by_o knight's-service_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n devise_n devise_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o defendant_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o his_o say_a son_n of_o 24_o year_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o her_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o if_o his_o say_a son_n do_v die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o j._n s._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate-tayl_n for_o then_o for_o two_o part_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o descent_n and_o by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n here_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n for_o no_o tail_n be_v to_o rise_v before_o his_o say_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o tail_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v descend_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n unless_o he_o die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o the_o entail_v vest_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o now_o have_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o of_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n as_o any_o else_o and_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o but_o manwood_n conceive_v that_o if_o general_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n by_o default_n in_o such_o a_o case_n a_fw-fr capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v although_o in_o case_n of_o false_a plea_n it_o lie_v dyer_n contrary_a and_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o in_o law_n it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n where_o such_o a_o action_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o heir_n xvii_o hil._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o indenture_n 870._o roll._n 1._o part_n 870._o to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n thereof_o make_v to_o one_o duffam_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o the_o second_o lessee_n against_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n covenant_n the_o lessor_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppose_a lease_n make_v to_o duffam_n it_o be_v argue_v estoppell_n estoppell_n that_o this_o plea_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v against_o the_o indenture_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o no_o such_o person_n be_v than_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o which_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n grant_v and_o by_o manwood_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v estop_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n and_o although_o the_o common_a ground_n be_v that_o a_o recital_n be_v not_o a_o estoppel_n yet_o where_o the_o recital_n be_v material_a as_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o here_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o recite_v lease_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n xviii_o mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 68_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 3_o len._n 68_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o a_o perjury_n by_o three_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n before_o commissioner_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v at_o such_o a_o court_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o b._n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n swear_v there_o be_v no_o such_o surrender_v make_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o copyhold_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v remedy_n so_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o be_v grieve_v quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o action_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o surrender_n in_o the_o negative_a depose_n of_o which_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o and_o then_o the_o three_o person_n be_v not_o a_o party_n grieve_v for_o he_o claim_v nothing_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o two_o person_n grieve_v have_v join_v with_o the_o party_n not_o grieve_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v against_o they_o all_o which_o wray_n and_o southcote_n grant_v xix_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 569._o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o of_o winchester_n 2_o inst_z 569._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o against_o the_o man_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o a._n barham_n serjeant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o appear_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o half_a year_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o country_n have_v no_o long_a time_n than_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v within_o which_o time_n facent-gree_a of_o the_o robbery_n or_o respondent_fw-la the_o body_n of_o the_o misfeasor_n and_o here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o half_a year_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v insufficient_a by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o the_o lord_n dyer_n speak_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v when_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v that_o if_o the_o country_n will_v not_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v receiver_n or_o abettor_n of_o the_o felon_n manwood_n justice_n say_v when_o i_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o sir_n james_n hales_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v rob_v at_o gadds_n hill_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n and_o he_o sue_v the_o man_n

forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v be_v damnify_v and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n although_o it_o do_v not_o divest_v or_o otherwise_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n coke_n contrary_a here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bargainor_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v other_o act_n in_o the_o far_a assurance_n of_o his_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o although_o the_o bargainor_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o aid_v prayer_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n see_v book_n of_o entry_n 254._o where_o upon_o aid_n prayer_n the_o party_n to_o have_v aid_n show_v special_a matter_n but_o in_o our_o case_n sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o counterplead_v it_o for_o he_o have_v seisin_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o unto_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o tit._n receipt_n 135._o less_o for_o life_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o without_o aid_n prayer_n plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o may_v enter_v in_o the_o receipt_n but_o not_o into_o the_o land_n for_o forfeiture_n for_o then_o fitz._n will_v have_v abridge_v the_o case_n in_o title_n of_o entry_n congeable_n and_o not_o in_o the_o title_n of_o receipt_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o the_o tenant_n do_v confess_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n do_v and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o agreement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v true_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v receipt_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n vel_fw-la reddere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o no_o entry_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o recovery_n for_o if_o they_o may_v enter_v wherefore_o be_v receipt_n give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o two_o case_n only_o but_o afterward_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o many_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v will_v plead_v faint_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o give_v receipt_n in_o such_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n be_v these_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o after_o these_o two_o statute_n another_o practice_n be_v devise_v for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v suffer_v recovery_n secret_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v notice_n thereof_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o before_o judgement_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o remedy_v which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o any_o land_n whereof_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o evasion_n to_o creep_v out_o of_o that_o statute_n for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v implead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o will_v aver_v and_o such_o recovery_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o against_o such_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o such_o recovery_n have_v where_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v vouch_v shall_v be_v void_a if_o such_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z betwixt_o they_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z find_v or_o that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n know_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o recovery_n be_v with_o their_o assent_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a as_o the_o case_n be_v for_o they_o may_v agree_v to_o have_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o far_a assurance_n and_o so_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v not_o vouch_v any_o but_o his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o this_o bargainor_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o he_o have_v also_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n although_o not_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o there_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o feign_a recovery_n see_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o 24_o h._n 8._o br_n forfeit_n 87._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o same_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o same_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n but_o contrary_a of_o aid_n prayer_n for_o a_o stranger_n may_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v and_o he_o report_v in_o his_o argument_n that_o bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n send_v he_o to_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o they_o conceided_a that_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v see_v 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeit_v 87._o for_o if_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v lawful_a infinite_a suit_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o which_o will_v be_v much_o to_o the_o discredit_v of_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v now_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o enfancy_n the_o same_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n br._n sau._n default_n 50._o 6_o h._n 8._o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o a_o infant_n in_o which_o he_o vouch_v and_o lose_v be_v not_o erroneous_a contrary_a of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o default_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o in_o such_o recovery_n infancy_n be_v not_o respect_v and_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bendloe_n report_n 5_o eliz._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o covin_z in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o disseisor_n he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o warranty_n general_o and_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v against_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o he_o

the_o queen_n give_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la sir_n thomas_n henage_n enter_v and_o lease_v for_o year_n to_o sir_n moil_n finch_n who_o be_v eject_v bring_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o this_o lease_n upon_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v avoidable_o by_o the_o patentee_n and_o that_o without_o office_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v not_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v re-enter_v but_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o drive_v to_o demand_v her_o rent_n as_o in_o such_o case_n a_o subject_a be_v tie_v and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n if_o a_o common_a person_n lease_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v a_o house_n within_o a_o year_n after_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n be_v it_o break_v before_o or_o after_o the_o grant_n for_o the_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n be_v void_a not_o only_o voidable_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a which_o see_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o go_v to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o lessee_n attorn_v and_o do_v not_o go_v to_o rome_n within_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o grantee_n may_v re-enter_v contrary_a if_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o reentry_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v run_v in_o privity_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o where_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o life_n with_o this_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o void_a until_o reentry_n for_o there_o be_v a_o freehold_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o entry_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n collateral_a for_o no_o demand_n be_v requisite_a to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n where_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v devest_v without_o entry_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v devest_v without_o entry_n therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n see_v stamford_n for_o the_o major_a proposition_n 55._o but_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n to_o have_v trespass_n before_o entry_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o browning_n and_o beston_n blow_n 136._o where_o such_o lease_n after_o such_o condition_n break_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o dissolve_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n now_o late_o that_o by_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o after_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o cattle_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o end_n without_o ceremony_n 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o re-enter_v before_o office_n find_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o seizure_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o only_o voidable_a but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o not_o payment_n as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v a_o office_n be_v for_o by_o the_o mere_a contract_n the_o lease_n cease_v without_o reentry_n or_o without_o office_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o office_n and_o before_o office_n the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o yet_o a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o grant_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v before_o the_o grant._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o lessee_n 20_o l._n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessor_n build_v the_o house_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n the_o grantee_n pay_v the_o 20_o l._n now_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a although_o the_o condition_n be_v partly_o perform_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grantee_n so_o here_o although_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n be_v mesn_a between_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o office_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o office_n to_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o office_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o title_n and_o when_o the_o office_n be_v once_o find_v it_o shall_v relate_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o if_o than_o it_o have_v be_v find_v 221._o h._n 3._o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o cro._n 221._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n a_o office_n be_v necessary_a for_o to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o the_o mean_a profit_n due_a betwixt_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n with_o which_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o grant_n have_v not_o dispense_v and_o without_o office_n he_o can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o advowson_n unto_o another_o the_o avoidance_n shall_v not_o pass_v the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v arrear_n grant_v the_o say_a rent_n the_o arrearage_n shall_v not_o pass_v so_o here_o of_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o they_o be_v flower_n fall_v from_o the_o stalk_n etc._n etc._n godfrey_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v in_o be_v not_o impeach_v by_o the_o condition_n or_o the_o office_n and_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o before_o that_o a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o any_o thing_n or_o to_o defeat_v the_o estate_n of_o another_o a_o office_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o ground_n be_v take_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n berkley_n blow_n com._n 229._o by_o brown_a therefore_o here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n see_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n fitz._n abridg._n forfeiture_n 18._o 46_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n lease_v for_o life_n certain_a land_n give_v by_o the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o bishopric_n render_v 30_o l_o rent_n and_o afterward_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n release_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n the_o lease_n and_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office._n so_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n because_o the_o interest_n of_o another_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v so_o where_o the_o king_n tenant_n cease_v etc._n etc._n the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n or_o but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n so_o where_o the_o king_n be_v but_o to_o have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la waste_v commit_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n lessee_n of_o the_o king_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n without_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v entitle_v the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v which_o see_v 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o blow_n 213._o frowick_n in_o his_o read_n put_v this_o case_n a_o subject_a lease_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v afterward_o break_a and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n become_v king_n here_o need_v no_o office_n for_o at_o the_o time_n

by_o the_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessee_n can_v enure_v and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o privity_n lit._n 109._o and_o such_o lessee_n can_v attorn_a and_o if_o the_o lessor_n after_o that_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o all_o for_o want_v of_o privity_n therefore_o here_o be_v no_o privity_n as_o to_o property_n such_o a_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n nor_o shall_v be_v sell_v upon_o a_o extent_n nor_o forfeit_v by_o outlawry_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n can_v be_v say_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o have_v her_o reversion_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o office_n be_v find_v well_o enough_o for_o time_n and_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o title_n accrued_fw-mi that_o be_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o reversion_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o yet_o she_o shall_v charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o say_a arrearage_n but_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o injury_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n without_o licence_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n so_o alien_v come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o grant_v they_o over_o the_o grantee_n nor_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o only_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o alienation_n his_o land_n and_o his_o executor_n so_o of_o a_o intrusion_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o afterward_o the_o tortuous_a feoffment_n be_v find_v by_o office_n this_o office_n be_v soon_o enough_o for_o time_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o afterward_o in_o mich._n term_n 33_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n clark_n puisne_n baron_n the_o lease_n be_v conditional_a and_o with_o a_o limitation_n also_o so_o conditional_a and_o limitation_n mix_v together_o 3_o ass_n 10._o land_n give_v to_o one_o until_o he_o come_v from_o foreign_a part_n land_n give_v to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v sole_a be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o limitation_n upon_o her_o marriage_n so_o during_o the_o coverture_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o limitation_n be_v not_o collateral_a but_o begin_v with_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v but_o condition_n always_o come_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n yet_o if_o the_o intent_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o difference_n etc._n etc._n land_n devise_v to_o one_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v disturb_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n remain_v over_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n for_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n conditional_a see_v scholastica_n case_n plough_v com._n 14_o eliz._n 413._o concern_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o limitation_n and_o fitz._n james_n case_v there_o put_v by_o dyer_n see_v browning_n and_o beston_n case_n before_o cite_v and_o martin_n dockra_n case_n where_o a_o condition_n be_v conceive_v in_o word_n of_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n gent_n baron_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o receivors_n bailey_n or_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o demand_n of_o her_o rent_n for_o she_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o farmer_n and_o if_o demand_v be_v necessary_a she_o be_v to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o receivors_n or_o bailey_n to_o receive_v and_o demand_v her_o rent_n if_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o king_n be_v fermor_n be_v there_o and_o tender_a the_o rent_n at_o due_a time_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o he_o have_v save_v his_o lease_n for_o he_o have_v do_v his_o possible_a endeavour_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o lease_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a yet_o not_o tender_v shall_v be_v understand_v as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o mortgage_n and_o obligation_n but_o in_o all_o the_o record_n before_o we_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o any_o tender_a therefore_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o determine_v in_o right_a in_o privity_n and_o in_o tenure_n for_o so_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n express_v in_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n then_o i._n whensoever_o the_o rent_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v behind_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v so_o that_o if_o after_o the_o nonpayment_n a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o scil_n the_o lessee_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n against_o he_o judgement_n if_o action_n so_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o right_n it_o be_v also_o void_a in_o privity_n and_o tenure_n for_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o be_v altogether_o void_a for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o lessee_n and_o so_o the_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o no_o acceptance_n can_v make_v such_o lease_n good_a and_o if_o such_o a_o lessee_n after_o his_o rent_n will_v surrender_v and_o in_o consideration_n of_o such_o surrender_n obtain_v a_o new_a lease_n from_o the_o queen_n this_o new_a lease_n be_v also_o void_a for_o here_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v no_o surrender_n also_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o property_n for_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n die_v his_o interest_n such_o as_o it_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o rent_n although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v become_v void_a yet_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o resettled_a in_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n and_o although_o the_o office_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a which_o be_v void_a before_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o before_o office_n find_v the_o possession_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n for_o before_o office_n find_v we_o can_v award_v process_n against_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o his_o continue_v the_o possession_n after_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o until_o office_n find_v the_o lessee_n can_v be_v find_v a_o intruder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n he_o can_v be_v for_o no_o other_o will_n appear_v of_o the_o queen_n but_o that_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o lease_n void_a whensoever_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v behind_o and_o that_o estate_n be_v go_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n he_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n when_o lessee_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v become_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n shall_v not_o pay_v rend_v for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o lessor_n to_o suffer_v his_o lessee_n at_o sufferance_n to_o continue_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o term_n so_o as_o every_o tenancy_n at_o sufferance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o laches_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o laches_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o queen_n therefore_o here_o this_o lessee_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v be_v not_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n nor_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v account_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o queen_n but_o no_o intruder_n till_o office_n be_v find_v and_o that_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n 1_o h._n 7._o 17._o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n if_o any_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o intruder_n until_o office_n find_v but_o the_o heir_n or_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v before_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n

according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n 157._o 2_o roll_n 157._o pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n william_n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o 208._o 12_o brownl_n 208._o sir_n william_n cordel_n die_v sir_n william_n clifton_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o hempston_n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 109._o antea_fw-la 109._o that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v windham_n justice_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n 270._o dyer_n 270._o which_o periam_n grant_v but_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n 94._o more_n 94._o but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v consummate_v before_o the_o dower_n fenner_n conceive_v that_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o distrain_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o by_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v but_o to_o those_o case_n for_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o remedy_n be_v provide_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ergo_fw-la but_o periam_n and_o windham_n contrary_a for_o this_o statute_n do_v intend_v a_o far_a remedy_n for_o that_o mischief_n scil_n not_o only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o also_o distress_n and_o avowry_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o rent_n and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o say_a land_n only_o by_o and_o from_o the_o same_o tenant_n by_o purchase_n gift_n or_o descent_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o their_o testator_n might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o fenner_n that_o here_o the_o say_a land_n charge_v do_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o father_n but_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a therefore_o neither_o his_o copyholder_n shuttleworth_n serjeant_n contrary_a that_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v chargeable_a and_o he_o claim_v only_o from_o they_o who_o immediate_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o sir_n john_n clifton_n so_o he_o claim_v from_o sir_n william_n clifton_n the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o from_o he_o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v within_o this_o statute_n although_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v immediate_o so_o where_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o tenant_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o will_n that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o donor_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n claim_v only_o as_o heir_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o although_o sir_n john_n clifton_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o estate_n tail_n come_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v the_o rent_n he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o tenant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o claim_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o claim_v also_o by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o his_o title_n but_o only_o appoint_v the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v hold_v etc._n etc._n the_o possession_n continue_v here_o in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o copyholder_n be_v his_o possession_n so_o as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v sir_n john_n clifton_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o so_o the_o strict_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demean_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o fenner_n say_v to_o that_o that_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o very_a actual_a possession_n scil_n pedis_fw-la dispositio_fw-la and_o such_o a_o possession_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o freehold_a without_o a_o actual_a possession_n clxxxvi_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 65._o 3_o len._n 65._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 5._o l._n per_fw-la a_o out_o of_o it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n towards_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o if_o in_o plead_v the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n that_o such_o averment_n need_v not_o for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v towards_o his_o bring_v up_o and_o he_o well_o know_v that_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la a_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v extend_v to_o maintain_v a_o scholar_n in_o learning_n a._n dy._n 329._o a._n in_o diet_n apparel_n books_z etc._n etc._n and_o this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o such_o purpose_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o dyer_n say_v that_o such_o a_o case_n be_v here_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o award_v that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la a_o during_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n towards_o the_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o such_o a_o one_o a_o infant_n and_o within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o the_o say_v term_v the_o infant_n die_v so_o as_o now_o there_o need_v not_o any_o supply_n towards_o his_o education_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o yearly_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n after_o for_o the_o word_n towards_o his_o education_n be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o intent_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o no_o word_n of_o condition_n etc._n etc._n clxxxvii_o west_n and_o stowel_n be_v case_n mich._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n 1_o cro._n 870._o townsend_n 17._o 1_o roll_n 28._o more_n 549._o sty_n 353._o a._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o thomas_n west_n against_o sir_n john_n stowell_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v win_v a_o certain_a match_n at_o shoot_v make_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o effingham_n and_o the_o defendant_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n 10_o l._n and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_v l._n effingham_n shall_v win_v the_o same_o match_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 10_o l._n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n effingham_n win_v the_o match_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o

although_o he_o be_v defraud_v but_o of_o one_o heriot_n only_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o i_o in_o 20_o l._n and_o he_o make_v such_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n of_o his_o good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n although_o i_o be_v defraud_v but_o of_o the_o 20_o l._n yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o good_n so_o convey_v manwood_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o gift_n by_o the_o first_o branch_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o for_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n only_o and_o not_o for_o all_o the_o horse_n contain_v in_o the_o gift_n for_o no_o more_o than_o one_o horse_n be_v fraudulent_o give_v and_o as_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n the_o gift_n be_v void_a but_o for_o one_o horse_n so_o by_o the_o second_o branch_n the_o penalty_n extend_v but_o unto_o one_o horse_n for_o the_o fraud_n extend_v but_o to_o one_o horse_n and_o no_o far_o and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o a_o popular_a action_n but_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o he_o confess_v the_o case_n put_v by_o mounson_n justice_n where_o the_o debtor_n of_o 20_o l._n make_v a_o fraudulent_a deed_n of_o his_o good_n of_o 3000_o l._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v chargeable_a and_o peradventure_o good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o 100_o l._n but_o here_o the_o person_n be_v not_o charge_v for_o the_o heriot_n barham_n sergeant_n the_o fraud_n go_v to_o the_o whole_a scil_n to_o all_o the_o horse_n for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o horse_n yet_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v for_o the_o best_a beast_n and_o because_o the_o choice_n go_v to_o all_o the_o thirty_o horse_n and_o by_o this_o fraudulent_a gift_n he_o be_v defraud_v of_o his_o election_n which_o of_o the_o horse_n he_o will_v have_v therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a thirty_o horse_n but_o dyer_n and_o mounson_n say_v to_o the_o sergeant_n set_v a_o price_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o thirty_o horse_n as_o the_o best_a horse_n in_o your_o election_n and_o demand_v the_o value_n of_o that_o horse_n as_o forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o your_o election_n be_v save_v to_o you_o xi_o gregory_n be_v case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o the_o assize_n against_o arthur_n gregory_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o warwick_n count_v assize_n 1_o len._n 86._o key_n be_v sted_n case_n count_v before_o dyer_n and_o barham_n justice_n of_o assize_n the_o husband_n make_v default_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o the_o wife_n come_v and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v that_o receipt_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la wife_n receipt_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n be_v receive_v and_o now_o dyer_n in_o banco_n demand_v of_o his_o companion_n the_o other_o justice_n if_o the_o receipt_n be_v well_o grant_v and_o by_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n clear_o the_o receipt_n lie_v for_o although_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v receipt_n but_o where_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v by_o such_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o assize_n shall_v by_o take_v by_o default_n yet_o because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n lose_v their_o challenge_n to_o the_o jury_n because_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v by_o default_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o to_o the_o preignothory_n that_o receipt_n do_v well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n xii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bless_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v hold_v escape_n no_o cost_n upon_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o escape_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n i._n upon_o any_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o personal_a wrong_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o this_o action_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n i._o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o which_o give_v express_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n yet_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o action_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o statute_n which_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 169_o 171._o and_o here_o be_v not_o suppose_v any_o immediate_a personal_a wrong_n or_o offence_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o for_o then_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o escape_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o here_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o escape_n and_o so_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n cost_n be_v not_o give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o manwood_n upon_o the_o nonsuit_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o personal_a wrong_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v dissesivit_fw-la which_o be_v a_o real_a wrong_n mich._n 19_o and_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 230._o prescription_n townsend_n table_n 96._o hern._n 709._o tit._n trespass_n ib._n 803._o 1_o cro._n 898._o rectory_n quid_fw-la jones_n rep._n 230._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v to_o have_v a_o way_n by_o prescription_n over_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v for_o carry_v of_o such_o tithe_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n from_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o in_o plead_v such_o a_o way_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la &_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o this_o word_n rectory_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la be_v incertain_a for_o a_o rectory_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o consist_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o glebe_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v the_o parsonage_n house_n or_o other_o place_n certain_a and_o afterward_o it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a rectory_n do_v consist_v only_o of_o tithe_n and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n certain_a as_o parsonage_n house_n barn_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o tithe_n have_v use_v to_o be_v carry_v for_o the_o tithe_n have_v use_v to_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n to_o divers_a person_n who_o have_v carry_v such_o tithe_n to_o their_o own_o house_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o tithe_n wray_n if_o your_o case_n be_v such_o you_o be_v to_o plead_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o they_o and_o they_o former_o to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o carry_v their_o tithe_n from_o such_o a_o place_n over_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n unto_o such_o a_o high_a way_n and_o name_v a_o way_n which_o be_v the_o next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v the_o which_o cause_n the_o defendant_n plead_v so_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court._n fourteen_o wingfield_n and_o seckford_n be_v case_n hillar_n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 24._o debt_n for_o rent_n co._n 3._o rep._n 24._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o before_o any_o arrearage_n incur_v the_o land_n lease_v be_v evict_v upon_o a_o eigne_a title_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o if_o now_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n the_o say_a eviction_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounson_n plead_n plead_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o especial_o and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o preignothory_n who_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o eviction_n and_o conclude_v

remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n until_o all_o the_o trust_n be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v advise_v by_o her_o council_n to_o make_v her_o entry_n in_o name_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n and_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o the_o use_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a for_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v not_o devest_v or_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n until_o the_o whole_a trust_n be_v accomplish_v i._o until_o all_o the_o use_v limit_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n be_v execute_v and_o have_v their_o full_a perfection_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o upon_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v in_o law_n their_o livery_n but_o that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o sole_a disseisor_n as_o to_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n pass_v by_o that_o livery_n if_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n without_o word_n ad_fw-la expellendas_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o livery_n be_v make_v by_o force_n thereof_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n report_v by_o himself_o 2_o and_o 3_o ma._n 131._o divers_a lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o the_o demean_n of_o a_o abbey_n after_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n for_o life_n after_o which_o king_n edw._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n according_o and_o by_o that_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v so_o in_o our_o case_n upon_o this_o second_o feoffment_n a_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o d._n the_o first_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o feoffee_n do_v pass_v thereby_o and_o although_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o law_n their_o livery_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v their_o confirmation_n because_o they_o have_v join_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o shall_v bind_v their_o right_n to_o establish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o new_a feoffee_n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v in_o a_o feoffee_n by_o deed_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v and_o they_o have_v liken_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n do_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o same_o be_v not_o like_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o release_n and_o a_o feoffment_n for_o if_o the_o son_n disseise_v the_o father_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v xxvi_o thurkettell_n and_o tey_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 342._o 111._o 1_o cro._n 110_o 111._o in_o debt_n by_o john_n thurkettell_n against_o edw._n tey_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o robert_n thurkettell_n the_o case_n be_v that_o agnes_n thurkettell_n mother_n of_o robert_n the_o testator_n devise_v certain_a land_n to_o robert_n and_o afterward_o devise_v 40_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n john_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v john_n cum_fw-la requisitus_fw-la esset_fw-la acquietaret_fw-la &_o retaxaret_n predict_v roberto_n omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la real_n &_o personales_fw-la querelas_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la dict_z voluntat_fw-la legatis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la exceptis_fw-la agnes_n die_v robert_n make_v two_o bond_n to_o john_n the_o first_o be_v endorse_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n the_o second_o obligation_n be_v with_o the_o same_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n residue_n of_o the_o say_a legacy_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v agnes_n upon_o condition_n to_o release_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o far_o that_o robert_n require_v the_o say_a john_n to_o make_v the_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o request_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o quod_fw-la dict_z robert._n non_fw-la requisivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n because_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n here_o quod_fw-la billa_z predict_v prosecuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la dvos_fw-la annos_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dict_z agnet_n &_o sic_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la solutionis_fw-la for_o the_o second_o bond_n see_v 46_o e._n 3._o 28._o by_o finchden_n and_o persay_n and_o see_v there_o by_o persay_n that_o if_o my_o writ_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o do_v depend_v in_o suit_n till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o my_o writ_n be_v make_v good_a for_o at_o all_o time_n the_o defendant_n be_v my_o debtor_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o note_v that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n do_v incur_v pendent_a the_o writ_n xxvii_o lightfoot_n and_o butler_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o solicitor_n general_n that_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o manor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v tithe_n and_o thereupon_o reserve_v a_o rent_n nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la and_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n the_o principal_a case_n be_v 119._o co._n 4._o inst_z 118_o 119._o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n claim_v the_o land_n in_o question_n as_o his_o freehold_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o other_o claim_v it_o as_o copyhold_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o the_o freeholder_n do_v suggest_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o indifferent_a clark_n baron_n if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n manwood_n if_o the_o matter_n pass_v against_o you_o wrongful_o wherefore_o may_v you_o not_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o case_n of_o beaumorris_n be_v cite_v but_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o what_o purpose_n i._n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o beaumorris_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o chantry_n and_o they_o and_o the_o chantry_n priest_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v this_o clause_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la tam_fw-la the_o priest_n quam_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n have_v put_v their_o common_a seal_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seal_n for_o the_o priest_n for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n clark_n twenty_o man_n may_v seal_v with_o one_o seal_n and_o they_o may_v also_o seal_v with_o one_o seal_n upon_o one_o piece_n of_o wax_n only_o and_o that_o shall_v serve_v for_o they_o all_o if_o they_o all_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o seal_n together_o manwood_n they_o may_v all_o seal_n with_o one_o seal_n but_o upon_o several_a piece_n of_o wax_n gent_n when_o many_o be_v party_n to_o a_o deed_n the_o word_n be_v sigilla_fw-la omne_fw-la which_o can_v be_v apt_o say_v in_o this_o case_n where_o all_o seal_n upon_o one_o piece_n of_o wax_n xxviii_o barn_n and_o smith_n be_v case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n emanuel_n barn_n executor_n of_o barn_n late_a bishop_n of_o london_n 171._o 3_o len._n 171._o bring_v debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a mine_n demise_v

well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o inducement_n to_o a_o traverse_v but_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v traversable_a and_o here_o the_o descent_n induce_v the_o traverse_n be_v not_o traversable_a in_o this_o case_n also_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v seize_v need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v in_o plead_v a_o descent_n and_o afterward_o manwood_n at_o another_o day_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n conceive_v that_o as_o to_o plurima_fw-la recorda_fw-la there_o need_v no_o traverse_n although_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a diu_n ante_fw-la transgressionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la sup_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o trespass_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n diu_fw-la ante_fw-la intrusionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxxviii_o robinson_n and_o robinson_n be_v case_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o robinson_n and_o robinson_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n by_o english_a bill_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o draiton_n basset_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o special_a plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v rejoin_v will_v have_v relinquish_v his_o special_a plea_n and_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n manwood_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o defendant_n may_v relinquish_v his_o special_a plea_n and_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n for_o the_o plead_n there_o be_v in_o paper_n until_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o therefore_o at_o any_o time_n before_o issue_n join_v the_o plea_n may_v be_v withdraw_v but_o in_o the_o chancery_n court_n of_o request_n and_o here_o all_o plea_n put_v in_o be_v in_o parchment_n and_o file_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v so_o do_v and_o therefore_o here_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v once_o ingross_v into_o parchment_n and_o file_a the_o defendant_n can_v relinquish_v his_o plea_n and_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n contrary_a where_o the_o plea_n be_v yet_o in_o paper_n gent_n baron_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o plea_n in_o paper_n a_o issue_n be_v offer_v with_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o party_n can_v relinquish_v it_o although_o it_o be_v but_o in_o paper_n but_o afterward_o the_o baron_n ask_v the_o clark_n what_o be_v their_o course_n in_o such_o case_n who_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o parchment_n and_o upon_o the_o file_n it_o shall_v never_o afterward_o be_v take_v from_o off_o the_o file_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court._n and_o afterward_o manwood_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n give_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v rejoin_v to_o the_o replication_n or_o otherwise_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la to_o be_v enter_v thirty-nine_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v case_n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o levy_v of_o the_o king_n debt_n a_o debt_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o attainder_n of_o the_o creditor_n upon_o which_o a_o extent_n issue_v against_o one_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o not_o against_o all_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o the_o ter-tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a that_o such_o a_o debt_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o although_o the_o attainder_n be_v by_o a_o judgement_n yet_o debt_n by_o judgement_n it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v but_o where_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v by_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o heron_n by_o the_o lord_n williams_n which_o heron_n be_v attaint_v xl._n machel_n and_o dunton_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 631._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o machel_n 8._o 1_o cron_n 288._o owen_n 54_o 92._o poph._n 8._o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v for_o year_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n there_o be_v divers_a covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a machel_n by_o his_o will_n will_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v retain_v the_o land-demised_n for_o thirty_o one_o year_n reckon_v the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o term_v not_o expire_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n yield_v like_o rent_n and_o under_o such_o covenant_n as_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o former_a lease_n and_o by_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v the_o inheritance_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v first_o move_v if_o here_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v a_o new_a interest_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o will_n if_o it_o shall_v vest_n in_o he_o as_o a_o interest_n by_o itself_o or_o that_o both_o estate_n as_o well_o the_o former_a lease_n as_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n devise_v by_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v unite_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n another_o matter_n be_v because_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v yield_v such_o rent_n and_o under_o such_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n now_o because_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v hold_v over_o the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n increase_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o if_o here_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v construction_n to_o this_o devise_v as_o near_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o so_o construe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n can_v make_v a_o condition_n for_o a_o condition_n be_v a_o thing_n odious_a in_o law_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v create_v without_o sufficient_a word_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n in_o point_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n it_o shall_v pass_v in_o point_n of_o reversion_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n than_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v incident_a to_o such_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v qualify_v it_o into_o a_o fee-simple_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v admit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v condition_n if_o here_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n intend_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o as_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o b._n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o by_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o if_o because_o that_o it_o be_v never_o in_o the_o devisor_n a_o reversion_n or_o a_o condition_n if_o the_o devisee_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n xli_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n postea_fw-la 210._o a_o justicy_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o h._n for_o the_o debt_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o same_o plea_n be_v hold_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o puckering_n serjeant_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o false_a judgement_n lie_v in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o in_o his_o person_n ought_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o justicy_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o precept_n or_o deputation_n to_o another_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o see_v the_o case_n there_o abridge_v fitz._n bar._n 161._o and_o a_o justicies_n be_v not_o a_o original_a writ_n but_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hold_v plea_n above_o 40_o s._n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o justicy_n a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v utter_o void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la xlii_o the_o queen_n and_o jordan_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n 11_o co._n 89_o 90_o etc._n etc._n

ratione_fw-la calumniae_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la predict_v jurament_n tenebat_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la inde_fw-la provenientia_fw-la diutius_fw-la quam_fw-la aliter_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la triatio_fw-la habita_fw-la fuisset_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la calumnia_fw-la tenere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n against_o perjury_n the_o word_n be_v grieve_v let_v or_o molest_v etc._n etc._n liv._o george_n ap_fw-mi rice_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n george_n ap_fw-mi rice_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a assign_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o a._n against_o who_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v attorn_a for_o although_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a himself_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a yet_o his_o assignee_n shall_v attorn_a for_o the_o privilege_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n which_o can_v be_v the_o assignee_n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n the_o privity_n and_o the_o privilege_n be_v destroy_v 290.291_o 1_o len._n 290.291_o and_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o attorn_a distress_n infinite_a shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o he_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o attorn_a and_o if_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v do_v refuse_v to_o attorn_a he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o do_v attorn_a and_o this_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n shall_v attorn_a be_v give_v in_o a_o court_n in_o wales_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n lv._o lucas_n and_o picrost_a be_v case_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v 137._o 3_o len._n 137._o that_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o one_o acre_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n tryable_a in_o a_o foreign_a county_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o foreign_a county_n where_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o snag_n serjeant_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o bank_n for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o verdict_n they_o there_o may_v give_v judgement_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o here_o be_v another_o acre_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n before_o the_o trial_n of_o which_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o acre_n for_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v proper_o depend_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o ass_n 4._o 8_o ass_n 15._o where_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o release_v date_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v plead_v which_o be_v deny_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o bank_n and_o there_o find_v by_o inquest_n not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v release_v his_o damage_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o freehold_a present_o but_o in_o our_o case_n 118._o postea_fw-la 199._o 14_o h._n 7._o part_n 118._o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n do_v remain_v not_o try_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v release_v as_o he_o may_v the_o damage_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n lvi_o povye_fw-mi be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n povy_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n there_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o come_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v elsewhere_o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n 180._o 3_o cro._n 180._o that_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v also_o his_o privilege_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v here_o this_o equality_n of_o privilege_n shall_v render_v the_o party_n at_o liberty_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o privilege_n who_o first_o begin_v suit_n and_o so_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v advise_v to_o answer_v lvii_o inchley_n and_o robinson_n be_v case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 165_o owen_n rep._n 88_o 3_o len._n 165_o that_o king_n e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o barnard_n in_o fee_n render_v 130_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o to_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n recite_v the_o say_a grant_n by_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o reservation_n upon_o it_o grant_v to_o gartrude_n marchioness_n of_o exeter_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n and_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n gertrude_n so_o seize_v devise_v to_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o bequeath_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o they_o far_o find_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 230_o l._n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v i._o the_o rent_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o the_o fealty_n reserve_v the_o grant_v of_o king_n e._n 6._o of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n and_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v than_o the_o same_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n and_o then_o be_v find_v the_o full_a and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o residue_n discharge_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v then_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o marchioness_n entitle_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a shuttleworth_n serjeant_n if_o the_o marquis_n have_v devise_v by_o express_a word_n the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n they_o can_v not_o have_v pass_v for_o as_o to_o the_o service_n they_o be_v entire_a thing_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o devise_n in_o case_n where_o partition_n be_v to_o follow_v for_o such_o thing_n can_v receive_v any_o partition_n or_o division_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o divisible_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v enable_v the_o proprietor_n or_o owner_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v i._o as_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n and_o as_o to_o the_o devise_n he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o devise_n and_o put_v a_o ground_n put_v by_o fineax_n 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o every_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v according_a as_o the_o word_n do_v import_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v or_o employ_v by_o the_o word_n what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n see_v thereof_o a_o good_a case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o and_o 9_o and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o bret_n and_o rigden_n blow_n 342._o so_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o rent_n in_o all_o the_o will._n fenner_n contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o favourable_a construction_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o will_n 14_o h._n 3._o reversion_n for_o remainder_n &_o

è_fw-fr contr_n 17_o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o marquis_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n be_v the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v strength_n to_o that_o intention_n walmsly_n conceive_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o rent_n nec_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la nor_o in_o reputation_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o a_o manor_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hundred_o of_o fremmington_n be_v put_v among_o other_o which_o be_v manor_n in_o truth_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o hereditament_n by_o that_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_v a_o thing_n employ_v shall_v not_o control_v a_o thing_n express_v but_o here_o if_o by_o implication_n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v than_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n shall_v not_o pass_v which_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n see_v 16_o elizab._n dyer_n 330._o clatche_n case_n and_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o chapman_n case_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a word_n to_o warrant_v any_o implication_n for_o neither_o in_o truth_n nor_o in_o reputation_n be_v it_o take_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n 22_o h._n 6._o 2._o green_a acre_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n because_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n see_v according_o 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o see_v where_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v a_o man_n have_v recoveror_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o will_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o trustee_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n they_o may_v sell_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o demesne_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o devise_v his_o manor_n peradventure_o the_o service_n shall_v pass_v but_o this_o rent_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o a_o manor_n gawdy_n this_o rent_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a favourable_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v always_o give_v to_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o no_o part_n of_o a_o will_n shall_v be_v hold_v void_a if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n then_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o upon_o these_o word_n every_o thing_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi concern_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frivolous_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o will_n if_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o by_o the_o jury_n that_o neither_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v make_v nor_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o say_a devisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o fremmington_n but_o only_o the_o say_a rent_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a what_o thing_n a_o manor_n be_v though_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o manor_n because_o that_o he_o have_v rent_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o in_o construction_n of_o will_n the_o word_n shall_v serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n name_v the_o vendor_n be_v sufficient_a and_o see_v plowden_n 20_o eliz._n 5._o 24._o l._n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n whereas_o then_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o his_o ignorance_n be_v supply_v see_v br._n devise_n 44._o 29_o h._n 8._o a._n have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o baldwin_n shelley_n and_o montague_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n see_v 26_o h._n 6._o feoff_n 12._o a_o carve_v of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n ergo_fw-la à_fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la rent_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n have_v more_o nearness_n and_o do_v more_o resemble_v a_o manor_n than_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o grant_v the_o manor_n itself_o in_o which_o she_o have_v nothing_o especial_o by_o her_o will_n for_z covin_z collusion_n or_o indirect_a deal_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v in_o a_o will_n also_o the_o marchioness_n for_o four_o year_n together_o before_o her_o death_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o she_o well_o know_v that_o she_o have_v not_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o that_o be_v her_o manor_n of_o fremmington_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o great_a demesne_n lie_v to_o it_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o his_o farm_n lie_v in_o such_o a_o place_n it_o be_v rate_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o that_o devise_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o worselie_n and_o adam_n plough_v 1_o eliz._n 195._o by_o anthony_n brown_a and_o dyer_n periam_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v well_o enough_o but_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v but_o rent-seck_a but_o periam_n say_v it_o be_v a_o rent_n distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v divide_v but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o tenor_n and_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n be_v advise_v that_o this_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n but_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o full_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a enter_v into_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o camfield_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a do_v afterward_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n lviii_o costard_z and_o wingfield_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n intrat_fw-la t._n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 507._o in_o the_o common-plea_n 60._o 6_o co._n 60._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n the_o l._n cromwell_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n do_v justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o n._n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v have_v common_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o residency_n in_o which_o house_n he_o claim_v common_a be_v a_o new_a house_n erect_v within_o 30_o year_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o house_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v shuttleworth_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a there_o by_o reason_n of_o resiancy_n in_o the_o say_v new_a house_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o resiancy_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o person_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o

14._o but_o contrary_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la or_o in_o a_o liberate_n for_o in_o these_o writ_n there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v not_o return_v execution_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v good_a enough_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 212._o if_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la do_v deliver_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o retorn_a the_o writ_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v plead_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o execution_n aforesaid_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v nor_o do_v remain_v upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o partition_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o must_v be_v return_v because_o that_o after_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o a_o secondary_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v scil_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la predict_v firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 114._o and_o egerton_n the_o solicitor-general_n cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o lady_n tanfield_n case_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o tanfields_n case_n that_o such_o a_o execution_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o the_o liberate_n be_v not_o return_v the_o second_o point_n be_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o suffer_v the_o conusor_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n there_o and_o say_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v conusor_n if_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o surrender_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n for_o that_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o to_o other_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 40_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24._o chamberlain_n assize_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n say_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n because_o here_o be_v a_o person_n certain_a who_o may_v take_v the_o land_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o general_a speech_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n lxvi_o baskervile_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o walter_n baskervile_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v baskervile_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n arnold_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v nicholas_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n that_o then_o the_o grantee_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o say_a richard_n have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n sir_n nicholas_n die_v richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o grantee_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o it_o appertain_v to_o they_o to_o present_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o richard_n upon_o who_o life_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v depend_v and_o he_o compare_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o aver_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v anderson_n upon_o the_o die_a of_o sir_n nicholas_n richard_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n a_o absolute_a interest_n for_o nine_o year_n vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n not_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o come_n of_o richard_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n within_o the_o term_n for_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n within_o the_o term_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n that_o the_o count_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n be_v not_o express_o add_v yet_o such_o a_o averment_n be_v strong_o imply_v and_o so_o supply_v for_o the_o count_n be_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la nich._n obiit_fw-la dicto_fw-la richardo_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n &_o non_fw-la amplius_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la nich._n sic_fw-la possessionato_fw-mi existente_fw-la the_o church_n void_v and_o possess_v he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o not_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n have_v then_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o averment_n see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 18._o in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o a._n have_v any_o thing_n b._n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o say_v a._n at_o will_n who_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o b._n reentered_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n and_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o b._n who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o will_n for_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o word_n scil_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o trespass_n see_v also_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o defendant_n make_v title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n to_o which_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v common_a appendant_a and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v lxvii_o morgan_z and_o chandler_n be_v case_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n by_o morgan_n against_o chandler_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v assure_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o marchioness_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n bourcher_n her_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n h._n 8._o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o act_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la concessiones_fw-la &_o dimissiones_fw-la anglice_fw-la grant_n and_o lease_n factae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la fiendae_fw-la by_o the_o say_a marchioness_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a per_fw-la script_n indentat_fw-la dict_z marchio_n bonae_fw-la &_o validae_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la erunt_fw-la durante_fw-la termino_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o marchioness_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o kenelm_n throgmorton_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n the_o lady_n bourcher_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o marchioness_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n shall_v now_o bind_v the_o queen_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o clark_n of_o lincoln's-inn_n that_o it_o shall_v for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o fee_n be_v all_o as_o one_o estate_n and_o derive_v out_o of_o one_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o broughton_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o her_o patentee_n and_o he_o

have_v also_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o payment_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n claim_v the_o money_n but_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n can_v not_o have_v the_o money_n for_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o the_o obligation_n be_v the_o substance_n which_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely._n popham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n claim_v the_o money_n for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n can_v have_v it_o for_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la thing_n in_o action_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o by_o express_a word_n they_o well_o pass_v otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n to_o show_v his_o letter_n patent_n lxxxii_o ards_n and_o smith_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2737._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o 3_o co._n 8._o edward_n ards_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o reading_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o robert_n chamberlain_n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o keney_n in_o fee_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o richard_n chamberlain_n and_o sibil_n fowler_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n richard_n and_o sibil_n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n edward_n richard_n die_v sibil_n die_v edward_n have_v issue_n leonard_n and_o die_v leonard_n have_v issue_n francis_n and_o die_v francis_n have_v issue_n robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o conusance_n be_v make_v and_o die_v robert_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusance_n show_v that_o one_o b._n be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v one_o cottesford_n than_o master_n of_o lincoln_n college_n and_o the_o fellow_n thereof_o after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v edward_n 25_o h._n 8._o do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n the_o say_a robert_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_a conusance_n be_v make_v be_v heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o that_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o gift_n before_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o sibil_n and_o that_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a edward_n but_o far_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n sibil_n and_o edward_n her_o son_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o year_n to_o one_o mascal_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v edward_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n who_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_v b._n who_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n sibil_n die_v leonard_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o edward_n release_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n with_o warranty_n edward_n die_v leonard_n die_v and_o thereupon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v if_o this_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o recoveror_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n re-enter_v if_o now_o any_o estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n after_o the_o reentry_n which_o may_v work_v a_o release_n snag_fw-mi serjeant_n argue_v that_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n may_v enure_v i.e._n a_o estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sibil_n and_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n and_o although_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la edward_n be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n yet_o such_o a_o exception_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o fairfax_n 12_o e._n 4._o 14._o shuttleworth_n serjeant_n contrary_a this_o recovery_n work_v nothing_o but_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o disclose_v the_o matter_n and_o avoid_v such_o recovery_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o 12_o e._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n against_o such_o a_o person_n be_v utter_o void_a which_o see_v there_o by_o ●ittleton_n choke_v and_o brian_n 14_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o also_o 28_o ass_n 17._o and_o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 252_o 253._o land_n convey_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o recovery_n see_v also_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hare_n and_o snow_n blow_n 20_o eliz._n 514._o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o wife_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o any_o other_o person_n may_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o estoppel_n which_o his_o father_n have_v admit_v by_o join_v in_o voucher_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n in_o such_o case_n may_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n yet_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n may_v oust_v he_o of_o it_o so_o 8_o h._n 4._o 122._o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o aid_n and_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n be_v at_o large_a to_o claim_v the_o estate-tail_n although_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o father_n be_v estopped_a as_o to_o it_o so_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o count_v upon_o a_o especial_a tail_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o recover_v and_o die_v the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o issue_n see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o recoveror_n enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o recovery_n the_o same_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o also_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o one_o be_v eject_v and_o the_o other_o disseise_v and_o therefore_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o lessee_n do_v defeat_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o college_n under_o that_o recovery_n and_o here_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v avoid_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o college_n by_o the_o recoveror_n see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 30_o 31._o bassingborn_n assize_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n a._n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n do_v release_v to_o the_o alienee_n with_o warranty_n b._n enter_v here_o the_o whole_a warranty_n be_v lose_v and_o all_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v recontinue_a so_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o college_n under_o the_o recovery_n be_v defeat_v so_o as_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o college_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n can_v enure_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o warranty_n in_o the_o case_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o edward_z who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n die_v before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n by_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n by_o who_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o death_n of_o which_o edward_n the_o interest_n which_o the_o college_n have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o the_o estoppel_n of_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o utter_o go_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n descend_v afterward_o can_v attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v which_o be_v by_o the_o conclusion_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n be_v determine_v and_o remove_v by_o a_o eign_a title_n i._o the_o entail_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v discontinue_v the_o discontinue_n be_v disseise_v tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o

contrary_a this_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o jermine_fw-la be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o lease_n but_o if_o jermine_fw-la have_v be_v a_o disseisor_n than_o delivery_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o second_o delivery_n upon_o the_o land_n good_a and_o harris_n agree_v that_o if_o jermine_fw-la be_v but_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n than_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o there_o be_v not_o other_o form_n or_o mean_n for_o a_o corporation_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n than_o this_o here_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o utter_o cease_v without_o entry_n and_o then_o the_o new_a lease_n be_v make_v before_o entry_n be_v void_a but_o wray_n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n may_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n before_o entry_n but_o gawdy_n justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o 6._o dyer_n and_o com._n 2._o and_o 3._o ph._n and_o ma._n 132._o browning_n and_o beston_n case_n harris_n the_o attorney_n have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o claim_v it_o to_o their_o use_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v such_o matter_n but_o have_v find_v only_o that_o he_o come_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o claim_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o good_a enough_o for_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n every_o particular_a circumstance_n need_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o attorney_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n have_v deliver_v the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o have_v pursue_v his_o warrant_n in_o all_o gawdy_n delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o person_n cxx_o rymersly_n and_o cooper_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 768._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 169._o 1_o cro._n 168_o 169._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o have_v be_v use_v if_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n or_o any_o alderman_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o may_v take_v the_o deposition_n of_o any_o person_n produce_v before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v depose_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la which_o deposition_n be_v there_o record_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o be_v good_a matter_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o any_o jury_n there_o to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o declare_v far_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v produce_v before_o one_o bond_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o testify_v his_o knowledge_n in_o quadam_fw-la causa_fw-la ibid._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la edw._n stapleton_n before_o who_o he_o depose_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n in_o scandal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n rymersly_n be_v forswear_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n before_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v not_o any_o such_o oath_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n george_n crook_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o same_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o great_a nam_fw-la peccavit_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la omnino_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o perjurio_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la juramento_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la for_o if_o one_o say_v a._n murdravit_fw-la j._n s._n whereas_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o j._n s._n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o scandalous_a word_n also_o this_o plea_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v 4_o e._n 6._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 113._o 34_o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n they_o be_v actionable_a for_o forswear_v amount_v to_o purjured_a be_v speak_v upon_o on_o oath_n take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o be_v it_o late_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o brook_n and_o doughty_n case_n brook_z and_o doughtie_n case_n godfrey_n contrary_a the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v or_o pursue_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o oath_n take_v before_o a_o private_a man_n for_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o have_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n as_o he_o ought_v see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lantony_n 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o prescription_n 47._o if_o a_o man_n allege_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o town_n he_o ought_v first_o prescribe_v that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n also_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o bond_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deposition_n take_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o london_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o pursue_v but_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a enough_o as_o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o borrow_n by_o the_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o borrow_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n see_v 26_o h._n 8._o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 103._o 3._o ma._n dyer_n 121._o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n case_n 34_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o moil_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la servientem_fw-la suum_fw-la verberavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v thereby_o confess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_a that_o the_o custom_n to_o take_v oath_n as_o be_v allege_v be_v not_o allowable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a custom_n that_o such_o deposition_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o because_o that_o such_o custom_n not_o alledgable_a it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n justice_n but_o for_o the_o default_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxi_o alexander_n and_o dyer_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 901._o in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 169._o 1_o roll._n 605._o 1_o cro._n 169._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n 37_o sept._n certain_a land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n next_o ensue_v for_o a_o year_n render_v 10_o l._n rent_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la 29_o sept._n the_o say_v lessee_n enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n all_o the_o say_a year_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v here_o be_v no_o rent_n behind_o and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o

the_o lessee_n enter_v 29_o sept._n which_o be_v before_o the_o term_n begin_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n therefore_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o term_n and_o then_o be_v the_o defendant_n a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o term_n begin_v which_o can_v alter_v his_o estate_n but_o that_o he_o continue_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o so_o no_o rent_n can_v be_v due_a williams_n as_o the_o declaration_n be_v here_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o lessee_n the_o defendant_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n demise_v the_o whole_a year_n and_o so_o have_v not_o admit_v any_o disseisin_n it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o disseisin_n or_o not_o clench_v justice_n be_v it_o a_o disseisin_n or_o not_o or_o be_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v or_o not_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n gawdy_n the_o lessee_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o continue_v a_o disseisor_n and_o yet_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n which_o see_v rysden_n case_n 24_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 5._o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxii_o mon_v and_o worley_n be_v case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 561._o error_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o mary_n worley_n against_o mon_v in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o mary_n worley_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a action_n do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o defendant_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o defendant_n mon_v nor_o marry_v herself_o but_o with_o his_o consent_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n within_o twenty_o eight_o day_n after_o demand_n by_o she_o make_v of_o mon_v at_o his_o house_n at_o waldersey_n 100_o l._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o say_a action_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a action_n 4_o maii_n 30_o eliz._n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n without_o licence_n the_o plaintiff_n mary_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o 6_o septemb_n the_o same_o year_n she_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n with_o licence_n and_o that_o 4_o octob._n after_o she_o demand_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n at_o waldersey_n aforesaid_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o she_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n 4_o maii_n 30_o eliz._n without_o licence_n and_o the_o writ_n bare_a date_n 18._o of_o october_n next_o after_o the_o demand_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o she_o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o moning_n tanfield_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o always_o the_o replication_n in_o such_o case_n aught_o to_o contain_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o sufficient_a breach_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n although_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o as_o 7_o e._n 4._o 31._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n of_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v not_o guilty_a b._n justify_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n to_o the_o good_n by_o a_o gift_n b._n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a now_o although_o a._n be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o the_o good_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a._n and_o b._n a._n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la b._n plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v to_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n for_o upon_o the_o verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o here_o in_o the_o replication_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n show_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o although_o that_o mary_n have_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o defendant_n have_v twenty_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o demand_n to_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v prevent_v the_o defendant_n for_o the_o demand_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v 4._o oct._n and_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n 18._o octob._n the_o same_o year_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o his_o time_n allow_v he_o gawdy_n the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o departure_n out_o of_o his_o service_n so_o as_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o now_o material_a and_o therefore_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o same_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o his_o service_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v and_o the_o demand_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o to_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o 3_o ma._n dyer_n 115._o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v any_o tree_n the_o lessor_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o succidendo_fw-la twenty_o oak_n the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v the_o twenty_o tree_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o ten_o tree_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o verdict_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o more_o put_v in_o issue_n than_o there_o needs_o to_o be_v fenner_n it_o be_v not_o any_o full_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o defendant_n 4_o maii_n for_o if_o she_o depart_v at_o any_o other_o time_n she_o shall_v not_o recover_v for_o which_o cause_n she_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o she_o continue_v in_o his_o service_n until_o such_o a_o day_n and_o then_o she_o depart_v with_o his_o licence_n and_o the_o inducement_n to_o the_o traverse_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a plea_n nor_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o it_o be_v surplusage_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n against_o herself_o it_o make_v the_o plea_n naught_o which_o see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 29._o 6_o h._n 7._o 16._o gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o plead_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o his_o licence_n or_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o demand_n and_o now_o although_o he_o plead_v the_o departure_n yet_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o confess_v and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v affirm_v cxxiii_o bashpool_n be_v case_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n 148._o style_v rep._n 148._o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o no_o other_o land_n descend_v or_o come_v to_o the_o son_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n at_o his_o election_n may_v wave_v the_o devise_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 18._o by_o needham_n but_o gawdy_n and_o shute_n justice_n 118._o 3_o len._n 118._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o descent_n clench_v contrary_a cxxiv_o bennet_n and_o shortwright_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v 206._o 1_o cro._n 206._o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o those_o year_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suppose_v the_o subtraction_n of_o his_o tithe_n he_o have_v sever_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o take_v

williams_z and_o linford_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n william_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o linford_n 177._o 3_o len._n 177._o for_o standerous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n viz._n williams_n be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v his_o it_o be_v but_o a_o compact_n between_o his_o brother_n thomas_n and_o he_o and_o far_o declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v in_o speech_n with_o one_o j._n s._n to_o give_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n for_o his_o manor_n of_o k._n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v slanderous_a word_n 787._o 1_o cro._n 346_o 787._o the_o say_v j._n s._n dare_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_v intend_v exchange_n it_o be_v object_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o scandalous_a word_n be_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n case_n smith_n and_o johnson_n case_n but_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o smith_n and_o johnson_n johnson_n be_v in_o speech_n with_o another_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o smith_n say_v to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o purchase_v they_o will_v you_o buy_v johnson_n land_n why_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o more_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n than_o it_o be_v worth_a wray_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o party_n or_o unto_o a_o stranger_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v slander_v so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v sale_n of_o his_o land_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxlviii_o barefoot_a and_o luter_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n the_o case_n be_v a._n b._n and_o c._n joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n c._n grant_v his_o part_n unto_o d._n and_o afterward_o a._n b._n and_o d._n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o declare_v general_o and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o special_a matter_n appear_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v belong_v to_o b._n and_o but_o the_o three_o part_n to_o d._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o each_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v a_o supposal_n of_o the_o declaration_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o as_o the_o defendant_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o that_o form_n another_o matter_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o rent_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n last_o pass_v whereas_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a at_o michaelmas_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v but_o the_o thirty_o day_n after_o cxlix_o brown_a and_o ordinacre_n be_v case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n henry_n brown_n and_o joice_n his_o wife_n executor_n of_o thomas_n brown_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o van_n ordinacre_n alien_n and_o declare_v that_o where_o a._n and_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n respectuaret_fw-la the_o say_fw-la a._n and_o b._n pro_fw-la solutione_n debiti_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la spacium_fw-la unius_fw-la septimanae_fw-la tunc_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequen_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n modo_fw-la sequent_a viz._n one_o moiety_n within_o one_o week_n after_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a week_n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v forbear_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n and_o after_o imparlance_n joice_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o promise_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la predict_v brown_n allegavit_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o both_o executor_n and_o by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v by_o coke_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n prout_fw-la brown_n querens_fw-la allegavit_fw-la where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o both_o the_o executor_n before_o severance_n and_o not_o by_o brown_n only_o also_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n allege_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v by_o a_o week_n without_o say_v next_o follow_v as_o the_o consideration_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o for_o it_o show_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n shall_v forbear_v for_o a_o week_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o within_o a_o week_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o week_n in_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v the_o week_n after_o the_o week_n in_o the_o consideration_n another_o exception_n be_v against_o the_o trial_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v twelve_o person_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o l._n in_o land_n of_o annual_a rent_n and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o alien_n can_v have_v land_n not_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o a_o alien_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o action_n depend_v betwixt_o he_o and_o a_o denizen_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o see_v 22_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o afterward_o to_o make_v the_o same_o a_o general_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n which_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o afterward_o come_v the_o stat._n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 10_o mark_n every_o juror_n return_v for_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o expend_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n which_o be_v mischievous_a as_o to_o alien_n and_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n ult_n be_v make_v which_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o as_o unto_o alien_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n which_o enact_v that_o every_o juror_n etc._n etc._n shall_v expend_v 4_o l._n land_n but_o that_o be_v where_o 40_o s._n be_v require_v only_o and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o well_o award_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o clark_n that_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n it_o have_v always_o so_o be_v to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la general_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n material_a and_o the_o sheriff_n need_v not_o regard_n that_o wherefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v well_o award_v cl._n mingey_n and_o earl_n be_v case_n pasc_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v 267._o 1_o cro._n 212_o 267._o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v with_o condition_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a wood_n grow_v upon_o certain_a land_n call_v s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v wood_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o plea_n he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v quiet_o take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a wood_n and_o that_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o next_o high_a and_o usual_a way_n for_o carriage_n be_v 4000_o pace_n from_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n reckon_v to_o every_o pace_n five_o foot_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n gawdy_n justice_n for_o the_o computation_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o common_a understanding_n it_o be_v 1000_o pace_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v count_v by_o the_o common_a way_n be_v the_o doubt_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o fell_v of_o that_o wood_n shall_v not_o encur_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o

and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o respect_v the_o way_n of_o carriage_n but_o that_o altogether_o and_o to_o all_o intent_n it_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o four_o mile_n betwixt_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o rye_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o material_a which_o be_v the_o common_a and_o usual_a way_n to_o rye_n for_o carriage_n but_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n quomodocunque_fw-la be_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v every_o way_n distant_a four_o mile_n from_o rye_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o he_o have_v answer_v four_o mile_n with_o 4000_o pace_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o although_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o direct_a the_o word_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v answer_v in_o effect_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o 1000_o pace_n and_o a_o mile_n be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n wray_n the_o distance_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o near_a way_n not_o as_o a_o bird_n may_v fly_v clii_o wellock_n and_o hammon_n be_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n 205._o 3_o co._n 20._o 1_o cro._n 204_o 205._o this_o case_n be_v report_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o 3_o report_n see_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o so_o shall_v be_v extinct_a in_o his_o person_n and_o then_o the_o restraint_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v then_o no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o land_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n nor_o have_v the_o legatories_n any_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o son_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n which_o shall_v not_o have_v effect_n if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n scholasticas_fw-la case_n be_v cite_v 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 317._o and_o this_o word_n pay_v in_o a_o devise_n shall_v never_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n unto_o such_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n according_o his_o estate_n shall_v determine_v by_o the_o same_o limitation_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n without_o any_o other_o limitation_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o money_n be_v it_o great_a or_o small_a be_v not_o material_a and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n also_o that_o here_o the_o money_n be_v not_o payable_a but_o upon_o request_n coke_n 439._o 2_o cro._n 56_o 57_o 1_o roll_n 439._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o one_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v legacy_n there_o he_o need_v not_o pay_v they_o without_o a_o demand_n but_o where_o one_o be_v express_o bind_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o legacy_n there_o he_o must_v pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o be_v not_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitz-herbert_a and_o baldwin_n that_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v unto_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o s._n barthol_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la reddant_fw-la annuatim_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n 5_o l._n and_o they_o fail_v of_o payment_n of_o it_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n such_o condition_n void_a and_o that_o upon_o one_o fee-simple_n another_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v limit_v for_o by_o coke_n common_a experience_n be_v otherwise_o that_o upon_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a another_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v limit_v which_o gawdy_n justice_n grant_v and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v with_o the_o limitation_n cliii_o parker_n and_o harrold_n be_v case_n pasc_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 485._o in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 142._o 3_o len._n 142._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v now_o joint_o seize_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o use_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o whole_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o his_o life_n without_o let_v or_o interruption_n do_v by_o he_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n 103._o antea_fw-la 103._o and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o lord_n clinton_n lord_n admiral_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n howard_n be_v appoint_v lord_n admiral_n and_o that_o he_o 27_o eliz._n grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o one_o wade_v who_o oust_v and_o interrupt_v he_o before_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n do_v suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n coke_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n to_o grant_v the_o office_n for_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v and_o that_o can_v be_v good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o a_o visne_n can_v be_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n also_o if_o it_o lie_v through_o all_o the_o realm_n than_o the_o same_o be_v common_a law_n and_o not_o custom_n which_o see_v br._n custom_n 59_o and_o see_v 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o ma._n 152_o 153._o a_o express_a case_n of_o the_o same_o office_n and_o there_o he_o prescribe_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o such_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o admiral_n who_o grant_v it_o also_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o any_o time_n after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o admiral_n howard_n for_o if_o we_o be_v lawful_o put_v out_o by_o wade_n yet_o the_o defendant_n against_o his_o bond_n shall_v not_o put_v we_o out_o or_o interrupt_v we_o as_o 5_o e._n 4._o 115._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n and_o the_o incumbent_n who_o make_v default_n upon_o the_o distress_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n return_v that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v resign_v of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o lapse_v incur_v and_o the_o bishop_n collate_n the_o former_a incumbent_n and_o then_o this_o writ_n come_v to_o he_o now_o although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o by_o title_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n so_o here_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v another_o title_n and_o the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v determine_v yet_o against_o his_o own_o bond_n and_o deed_n he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o the_o cause_n be_v compound_v by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n cliii_o bedel_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o case_n be_v 159._o 3_o len._n 159._o that_o a._n lease_v to_o b._n certain_a land_n for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n and_o a_o stranger_n covenant_v with_o a._n that_o b._n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o the_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o farm_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a land_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o plaintiff_n oust_v b._n of_o his_o farm_n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a sum_n and_o not_o for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n also_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o farm_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o occupation_n 40_o l._n so_o it_o be_v as_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n and_o here_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o here_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v conceive_v scil_n the_o farm_n and_o the_o occupation_n

not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n attaint_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v see_v stamford_n prerogat_v 54_o 55._o acc_fw-la he_o say_v that_o this_o interest_n which_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o this_o attainder_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v large_a and_o liberal_a pardon_v and_o release_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o forfeiture_n be_v pardon_v and_o this_o word_n thing_n be_v a_o transcendent_a etc._n etc._n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a word_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v beneficial_o expound_v and_o extend_v as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v special_o set_v down_o also_o the_o word_n be_v pardon_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n therefore_o the_o pardon_n extend_v to_o inheritance_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o this_o act_n that_o the_o same_o extend_v to_o inheritance_n and_o to_o acquit_v the_o land_n of_o all_o encumbrance_n for_o every_o offence_n not_o except_v for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o three_o branch_n concern_v only_a chattel_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o word_n grant_n where_o the_o first_o be_v by_o word_n of_o acquittal_n see_v 33_o h._n 8._o br_n charter_n of_o pardon_n 71._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v the_o heir_n intrude_v office_n be_v find_v by_o pardon_n of_o parliament_n all_o intrusion_n be_v pardon_v in_o that_o case_n the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o a_o pardon_n before_o all_o be_v pardon_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o office_n be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o precept_n commission_n etc._n etc._n void_a be_v award_v upon_o such_o forfeiture_n see_v also_o in_o the_o second_o branch_n vex_v or_o inquiet_v in_o body_n good_n or_o land_n and_o see_v also_o among_o the_o exception_n that_o person_n stand_v indict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n tenement_n grow_v by_o any_o offence_n by_o such_o person_n by_o which_o he_o say_v that_o if_o such_o exception_n have_v not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o traverse_v he_o say_v that_o because_o the_o office_n be_v true_a our_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n although_o it_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n we_o vary_v from_o the_o office_n in_o number_n of_o the_o person_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o feoffment_n and_o every_o circumstance_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o our_o plea_n in_o substance_n confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o offence_n although_o that_o here_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o office_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o say_a record_n scil_n the_o attainder_n be_v discharge_v by_o another_o record_n scil_n the_o pardon_n and_o then_o but_o one_o record_n remain_v scil_n the_o office_n and_o therefore_o our_o traverse_n well_o lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v waste_a or_o have_v cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessee_n and_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o may_v traverse_v the_o offence_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o traverse_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o single_a matter_n of_o record_n so_o upon_o office_n find_v alienation_n without_o licence_n there_o be_v a_o traverse_n by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v traverse_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr herlington_n 43_o ass_n 28._o see_v br._n traverse_v of_o office_n 54._o petition_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n see_v stamf._n prerogat_v 60._o that_o traverse_n in_o case_n of_o good_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o land_n by_o office_n by_o 34_o e._n 3._o 14._o for_o before_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_n see_v co._n 4._o part_n the_o sadler_n case_n 55_o 56._o traverse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n but_o that_o be_v in_o special_a case_n scil_n when_o by_o the_o office_n the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n nor_o the_o king_n by_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o the_o office_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n and_o can_v make_v a_o seizure_n without_o suit_n for_o there_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o action_n to_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law._n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxx_o scott_n and_o scott_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 70._o 1_o cro._n 73._o 3_o len._n 225._o 4_o len._n 70._o in_o a_o replevin_n betwixt_o scott_n and_o scott_n the_o case_n be_v george_n scott_n 2_o h._n 8._o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o 15_o h._n 8._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v make_v a_o good_a and_o favourable_a lease_n to_o hugh_n scott_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o 25_o h._n 8._o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n for_o 199_o year_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v george_n scott_n render_v rend_v 11_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o s._n michael_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o that_o to_o the_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recoveror_n the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n notwithstanding_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o less_o make_v his_o heir_n male_a his_o assignee_n of_o that_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n upon_o which_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o thereupon_o a_o replevin_n bring_v draw_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o a_o condition_n be_v create_v the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o construe_v favourable_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o appropriate_v such_o a_o church_n to_o such_o a_o house_n before_o such_o a_o day_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la grant_v a_o pension_n out_o of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n and_o afterward_o appropriate_v the_o say_a church_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n if_o the_o lessee_n scour_v they_o once_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o to_o this_o word_n proviso_n it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o here_o it_o be_v a_o word_n conditional_a in_o some_o case_n this_o word_n pro_n make_v a_o condition_n as_o 45_o e._n 3._o 8._o grant_v of_o a_o ward_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi servitio_fw-la if_o the_o grantee_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v unto_o a_o physician_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n 41_o e._n 3._o 6._o for_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o grantee_n to_o give_v his_o council_n but_o in_o some_o case_n this_o word_n pro_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o land_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la svo_fw-la there_o if_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o do_v the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o re-enter_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o distrain_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o our_o case_n proviso_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n 7_o h._n 6._o 44._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v so_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n proviso_n that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o

covenant_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v be_v that_o if_o r._n w._n brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v say_v make_v assurance_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v advise_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n 50_o l._n the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n demand_v a_o release_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o periam_n and_o windham_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o assurance_n but_o a_o mean_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n anderson_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n etc._n etc._n clxxiii_o cropp_n and_o hambleden_n be_v case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o 1_o cro._n 48._o in_o trespass_n by_o cropp_n against_o erasmus_n hambleden_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o martin_n hastings_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o both_o do_v lease_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o a_o month_n after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 26_o eliz._n and_o before_o the_o month_n expire_v the_o lessee_n the_o now_o defendant_n send_v his_o servant_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n then_o due_a the_o servant_n go_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o there_o ask_v for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o one_o mary_n briggs_n daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n who_o there_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a house_n with_o her_o mother_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o at_o home_n for_o which_o the_o say_a servant_n deliver_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n require_v she_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o lessor_n upon_o his_o retorn_a to_o the_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o servant_n mary_n reserve_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o lessor_n at_o his_o house_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n have_v require_v she_o to_o tender_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o offer_v and_o tender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o three_o half_a year_n before_o the_o tender_a mention_v before_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o say_a mary_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a who_o do_v according_o and_o that_o the_o next_o half_a year_n then_o follow_v the_o say_a mary_n do_v receive_v the_o say_a rent_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o after_o the_o lessor_n agree_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o immediate_a half_a year_n before_o this_o tender_a in_o question_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o rent_n then_o due_a to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o who_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o this_o tender_a be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n for_o there_o the_o obligee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n but_o here_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v distrain_v or_o have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o so_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o tender_a and_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n this_o tender_a can_v be_v say_v a_o tender_a by_o a_o stranger_n for_o here_o mary_n come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n mary_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o lessor_n as_o be_v request_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o afterward_o upon_o consideration_n have_v betwixt_o the_o justice_n themselves_o the_o justice_n viz._n clench_v gawdy_n and_o wray_n for_o shute_n be_v then_o sick_a it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_v tender_a as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a tender_a and_o the_o lord_n wray_n deliver_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o and_o far_o say_v that_o if_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o each_o of_o they_o there_o the_o tender_a as_o above_o have_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v not_o distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_v rend_v before_o the_o month_n expire_v and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o deserve_v no_o favour_n and_o here_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o rent_n in_o due_a time_n if_o he_o will_v and_o his_o captious_a refusal_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o clxxiv_o bostock_n and_o covert_n be_v case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n bostock_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o covert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o acre_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o knights-service_n and_o die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o enter_v into_o 100_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n descend_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o severalty_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o whole_a discharge_v of_o a_o dower_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v all_o her_o dower_n out_o of_o the_o two_o part_n devise_v and_o anderson_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o heir_n who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o point_n aught_o to_o enter_v general_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n so_o if_o after_o his_o entry_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi such_o a_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o here_o he_o have_v enter_v several_o into_o a_o three_o part_n distinct_a from_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o have_v oust_v the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o three_o part_n several_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n non_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la clxxv_o sir_n john_n southwel_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 147._o 3_o len._n 147._o sir_n john_n southwel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 7_o julii_n 19_o eliz._n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o many_o person_n in_o his_o house_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o year_n end_v upon_o account_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n any_o surplusage_n that_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o such_o year_n they_o shall_v answer_v such_o surplusage_n as_o shall_v then_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n unexpend_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o say_a land_n with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v in_o force_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n concern_v recusant_n upon_o which_o statute_n the_o say_a southwel_n be_v now_o indict_v and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a southwel_n although_o against_o the_o say_a conveyance_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v grant_v tree_n from_o off_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v receive_v fine_n and_o income_n for_o lease_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o juror_n charge_v to_o inquire_v will_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_n have_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o special_a command_n from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v refer_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n southwel_v convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a

be_v determine_v or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o lease_n which_o be_v of_o record_n be_v to_o be_v recite_v in_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o lease_n on_o record_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v but_o contrary_a of_o lease_n in_o fait_z but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o be_v help_v by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o no_o office_n be_v thereof_o find_v misrecital_n or_o non-recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o because_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v that_o in_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n all_o former_a estate_n ought_v to_o be_v recite_v the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o help_v it_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o where_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o particular_a respect_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o law._n if_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o not_o recital_n that_o make_v the_o letter_n patent_n naught_o but_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o not_o recital_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n law_n although_o perhaps_o not_o with_o the_o common_a law_n the_o queen_n grant_v upon_o suggestion_n if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a the_o patent_n be_v void_a because_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o suggestion_n rest_n in_o article_n and_o some_o of_o the_o article_n be_v false_a the_o patent_n for_o that_o be_v void_a but_o if_o in_o the_o patent_n such_o clause_n be_v that_o be_v the_o suggestion_n true_a or_o false_a the_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentii●_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o office_n here_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o to_o enable_v the_o queen_n to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o but_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n draw_v serjeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o not_o a_o limitation_n for_o here_o be_v the_o natural_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n scil_n proviso_n some_o case_n put_v by_o popham_n be_v condition_n and_o not_o limitation_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o in_o many_o case_n many_o word_n less_o apt_a than_o these_o in_o our_o case_n shall_v make_v a_o condition_n as_o a_o feoffment_n dummodo_fw-la solvat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o without_o a_o office_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a see_v 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o the_o king_n give_v to_o religious_a use_n certain_a land_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o monk_n to_o hold_v in_o frankalmoign_n the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n can_v have_v cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o service_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o number_n or_o do_v not_o make_v their_o prayer_n the_o king_n shall_v cease_v by_o br._n tit._n offic._n 4._o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v often_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hang_v henry_n the_o eight_o land_n give_v habend_n pro_fw-la erection_n collegii_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la eborum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v land_n but_o as_o a_o pledge_n as_o for_o a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n office_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v of_o such_o alienation_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o a_o alien_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n because_o the_o freehold_n can_v be_v in_o abeyance_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o 33_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n shall_v ha●●●●e_v land_n in_o point_n of_o common_a escheat_n until_o office_n be_v find_v and_o afterward_o by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o office_n find_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o after_o office_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n 7_o h._n 4._o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o body_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o without_o office_n but_o not_o the_o land_n see_v for_o the_o same_o 5_o e._n 6._o br._n office_n 55._o in_o the_o case_n of_o charles_n brandon_n 35_o e._n 3._o villainage_n 22._o the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n purchase_v good_n and_o chattel_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n or_o seizure_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o seize_v if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v without_o demand_n therefore_o neither_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n for_o as_o the_o lease_n itself_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v void_a in_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o alienation_n and_o discontinuance_n by_o woman_n be_v make_v void_a the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v altogether_o void_a as_o betwixt_o such_o woman_n and_o the_o alienee_n but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n enact_n that_o all_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n above_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v void_a but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o successor_n for_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n himself_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 5_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n as_o unto_o the_o office_n here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o only_o to_o enable_v the_o queen_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o we_o have_v show_v the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o this_o office_n be_v for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o more_o yearly_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a experience_n of_o chantry_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o if_o not_o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n when_o the_o queen_n have_v after_o receive_v the_o rent_n and_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n now_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v purge_v not_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n but_o it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v say_v that_o she_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o 4_o h._n 6._o champernoun_n case_n the_o king_n by_o take_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n have_v wave_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n see_v blow_n in_o the_o lord_n barkley_n case_n 3_o eliz._n 237._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 143._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n here_o the_o whole_a use_n of_o a_o office_n be_v go_v for_o no_o office_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n no_o benefit_n shall_v accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o such_o office_n for_o if_o she_o by_o such_o office_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o possession_n she_o shall_v avoid_v she_o own_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o estate_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n

the_o office_n come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o lord_n lovel_n case_n plough_v 18_o eliz._n 482._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v unto_o a_o alien_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o alien_n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o lessor_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o denizen_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ve_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o less_o be_v denizen_n and_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fee_n ve_v and_o no_o far_o but_o to_o avoid_v encumbrance_n and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n the_o office_n come_v too_o late_o and_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o the_o king_n make_v he_o free_a and_o afterward_o office_n be_v find_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o the_o villain_n manumit_v shall_v hold_v the_o land_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n after_o this_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o office_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n find_v by_o it_o and_o afterward_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n give_v order_n that_o those_o who_o do_v argue_v after_o shall_v speak_v but_o to_o two_o point_n 1._o where_o the_o queen_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o receipt_n at_o west_n in_o which_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o now_o the_o rent_n not_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o any_o office_n 2._o to_o what_o effect_n a_o office_n now_o shall_v be_v be_v find_v after_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n over_o at_o another_o day_n owen_n serjeant_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a without_o any_o office_n for_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v make_v by_o contract_n so_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o word_n of_o contract_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o freehold_n so_o that_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v avoid_v without_o entry_n 6_o e._n 6._o 137_o 138._o blow_n browning_n and_o beston_n case_n office_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o entitul_a the_o queen_n as_o purchase_v of_o a_o alien_n purchase_n of_o villain_n alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o office_n inform_v the_o queen_n where_o she_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n before_o as_o in_o our_o case_n here_o admit_v that_o the_o office_n be_v necessary_a to_o find_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o patentee_n shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o for_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o now_o be_v of_o record_n every_o subject_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o where_o a_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o may_v the_o wife_n enter_v upon_o he_o for_o now_o the_o discontinuance_n be_v avoid_v see_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o where_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o see_v 136._o plough_v browning_n and_o beston_n case_n and_o although_o after_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n the_o rent_n due_a afterward_o be_v accept_v yet_o that_o shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o queen_n for_o this_o acceptance_n be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o only_o do_v by_o the_o office_n also_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o the_o nonpayment_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o acceptance_n afterward_o atkinson_n contrary_a although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la yet_o until_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n can_v say_v it_o be_v void_a or_o not_o void_a therefore_o office_n be_v necessary_a to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o chief_a body_n politic_a above_o other_o because_o she_o be_v the_o maker_n author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o other_o corporation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n can_v speak_v without_o writing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a writing_n i._o write_v of_o record_n so_o she_o can_v take_v but_o by_o record_n and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o write_n of_o record_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o see_v 4_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o our_o case_n in_o each_o case_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n rend_v reserve_v in_o this_o only_o differ_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o here_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o in_o both_o case_n none_o can_v say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n therefore_o none_o can_v say_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a until_o office_n find_v see_v by_o thorp_n 35_o e._n 3._o chattel_n personal_n of_o the_o king_n villain_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n for_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v lose_v or_o wear_v contrary_a of_o chattel_n real_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o land_n can_v but_o continue_v and_o such_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o writing_n he_o may_v grant_v without_o writing_n as_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n or_o a_o horse_n deodand_n felon_n good_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n vest_n without_o office_n because_o chattel_n personal_n see_v 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o contrary_a when_o they_o be_v chattel_n real_n and_o permanent_a for_o there_o a_o office_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o year_n day_n and_o waste_n a_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v ergo_fw-la à_fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o great_a interest_n etc._n etc._n 49_o e._n 3._o 11._o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la quodque_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o which_o pass_v by_o livery_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o reentry_n that_o which_o begin_v by_o record_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o record_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n can_v depart_v from_o the_o king_n without_o record_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o revert_v without_o record_n although_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o limitation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n often_o cite_v before_o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n the_o grantee_n by_o the_o law_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o because_o not_o privy_a and_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n for_o in_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n there_o need_v no_o reentry_n because_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v proper_o can_v re-enter_v and_o the_o word_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a do_v amount_v to_o word_n of_o reentry_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n break_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n without_o reentry_n no_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n without_o a_o office_n also_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o this_o lease_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v the_o possession_n the_o queen_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v affirm_v the_o party_n tenant_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o before_o any_o office_n find_v of_o that_o matter_n now_o the_o lessee_n be_v discharge_v and_o shall_v never_o be_v impeach_v for_o the_o say_v rend_v behind_o and_o the_o grant_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o find_v shall_v not_o defeat_v this_o grant_n by_o any_o relation_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o grant_n have_v include_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v

shall_v be_v bring_v by_o process_n into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o make_v their_o account_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n but_o if_o he_o intermeddle_v after_o office_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o intruder_n tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_v without_o licence_n by_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n until_o he_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n and_o purchase_v his_o pardon_n and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n take_v the_o profit_n after_o the_o alienation_n he_o be_v a_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o but_o he_o be_v not_o a_o intruder_n until_o office_n find_v tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v yet_o if_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o attainder_n he_o be_v not_o a_o intruder_n but_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n without_o title_n therefore_o he_o be_v bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o accountable_a to_o the_o king._n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o a_o conveyance_n or_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o right_n only_a and_o not_o as_o unto_o the_o possession_n the_o statute_n of_o dom_n west_n 2._o finis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la i._n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_v yet_o as_o unto_o the_o possession_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v until_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o by_o a_o formedon_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o acceptance_n of_o another_o benefice_n against_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v so_o as_o to_o possession_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v with_o he_o until_o it_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_a the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a when_o first_o waste_n be_v do_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v in_o right_a but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n before_o office_n find_v the_o waste_n so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n for_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lease_n as_o unto_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n be_v determine_v and_o after_o office_n find_v it_o shall_v revest_v the_o possession_n also_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n expire_v by_o effluction_n of_o time_n and_o such_o effluction_n appear_v here_o of_o record_n if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n continue_v his_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o intruder_n sir_n robert_n chester_n case_n dyer_n 4._o eliz._n 211._o sir_n robert_n chester_n be_v receivor_n of_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v account_n yearly_o at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o such_o a_o day_n to_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a without_o office_n thereof_o find_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o void_a for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o patentee_n the_o king_n lease_v unto_o a._n his_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o after_o he_o lease_v also_o to_o the_o say_v a._n his_o manor_n of_o s._n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o surrender_v his_o first_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o latter_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n shall_v be_v void_a the_o surrender_n be_v not_o make_v now_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o continue_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n after_o he_o be_v a_o intruder_n now_o be_v to_o see_v of_o what_o effect_n the_o office_n be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n void_a but_o to_o vest_n the_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n again_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o office_n be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n for_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n over_o so_o as_o the_o possession_n can_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o queen_n by_o that_o office_n against_o her_o own_o grant_n nor_o can_v the_o queen_n punish_v the_o lessee_n as_o a_o intruder_n for_o his_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n after_o the_o office_n nor_o can_v seize_v the_o land_n by_o such_o office_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o office_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a therefore_o the_o office_n be_v mere_o void_a let_v we_o compare_v our_o case_n unto_o the_o case_n of_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n cease_v for_o two_o year_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o cesser_n be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o seignory_n gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o there_o when_o the_o office_n be_v find_v the_o tenant_n may_v tender_v the_o arrearage_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_o entitle_v by_o the_o cess_a because_o by_o tender_a of_o the_o arrearage_n the_o tenant_n may_v save_v his_o tenancy_n but_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o condition_n be_v once_o break_a there_o be_v not_o any_o mean_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n also_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n after_o the_o cess_a have_v not_o grant_v the_o thing_n which_o accrue_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o cess_a scil_n the_o tenancy_n but_o only_o the_o seignory_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o thing_n forfeit_v i_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o here_o be_v a_o full_a forfeiture_n contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o cess_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v only_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o not_o the_o profit_v encur_v mean_a between_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n but_o these_o remain_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o office_n be_v good_a scil_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n to_o these_o profit_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v always_o pay_v the_o rent_n unto_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o have_v a_o acquittance_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o it_o therefore_o no_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o she_o have_v the_o rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n and_o also_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o so_o the_o office_n as_o unto_o the_o mean_a profit_n which_o in_o truth_n upon_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o due_a unto_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a and_o then_o altogether_o void_a quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v off_o the_o mean_a profit_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n for_o by_o intendment_n the_o true_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n be_v more_o than_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o the_o surplusage_n or_o overplus_n above_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n entitul_a the_o queen_n to_o part_v of_o the_o profit_n be_v good_a enough_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n although_o that_o by_o this_o act_n he_o can_v pluck_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v such_o a_o wrong_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n utter_o extinct_a by_o it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a against_o his_o own_o act_n by_o which_o he_o have_v depart_v with_o all_o his_o interest_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n can_v have_v it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n or_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o a_o fee-simple_n he_o can_v have_v for_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o neither_o have_v estate_n then_o be_v all_o in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n but_o put_v case_n that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o that_o tortuous_a feoffment_n be_v find_v by_o office_n he_o who_o accupi_v the_o land_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n until_o office_n be_v find_v shall_v be_v occountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n etc._n etc._n as_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o bailie_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o he_o who_o occupi_v the_o land_n after_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o intruder_n there_o be_v a_o case_n very_o late_o in_o this_o court_n betwixt_o sir_n tho._n henage_n and_o one_o hungate_n which_o be_v thus_o case_n sir_n

tho._n henage_n &_o hungate_n case_n the_o queen_n lease_v for_o year_n unto_o hungate_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_a waste_n be_v do_v the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n tho._n henage_n office_n be_v find_v the_o grantee_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant._n some_o say_v case_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n case_n that_o that_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o compound_v and_o he_o vouch_a sir_n walter_n mildmay_n case_n the_o lord_n sturton_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o knights-service_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o which_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v those_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v and_o the_o grant._n and_o after_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n scil_n the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o lessee_n who_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o his_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o break_v open_a until_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v manwood_n the_o judgement_n have_v reference_n and_o relation_n unto_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o that_o clxxix_o sted_n be_v case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 259._o 3_o len._n 259._o stead_n of_o great_a melton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n be_v assess_v to_o 7_o s._n for_o fifteen_o and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o pay_v it_o the_o collector_n distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o sted_n and_o sell_v they_o sted_n bring_v trespass_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o the_o collector_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n into_o this_o court_n against_o sted_n who_o show_v by_o his_o council_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n which_o enact_v this_o fifteen_o provide_v that_o the_o say_v fifteen_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o movable_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n usual_a to_o such_o fifteen_o and_o ten_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o chargeable_a and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v be_v tempore_fw-la districtionis_fw-la upon_o the_o gleab_n land_n of_o a_o parsonage_n presentative_a which_o he_o have_v in_o lease_n which_o gleab_n land_n be_v not_o chargeable_a usual_o to_o fifteen_o grant_v by_o the_o temporalty_n nor_o the_o chattel_n upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o that_o the_o parson_n himself_o pay_v ten_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o lay-farmor_a shall_v pay_v fifteen_o and_o his_o cattle_n be_v distrainable_a for_o it_o even_o upon_o the_o gleab_n land_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o distress_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a clxxx_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o winsor_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n 258._o 3_o len._n 258._o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v if_o one_o have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o be_v to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ten_o and_o by_o that_o be_v discharge_v of_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o sum_n yearly_o and_o the_o baron_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o so_o every_o one_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v any_o ten_o or_o first_o fruit_n shall_v draw_v another_o who_o sue_v he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o all_o controversy_n concern_v tithe_n and_o parsonage_n shall_v be_v draw_v hither_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o egerton_n case_n conier_n case_n solicitor_n vouch_v a_o case_n scil_n conier_n case_n where_o the_o king_n give_v a_o parsonage_n to_o a_o priory_n in_o frankalmoign_n and_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v withdraw_v the_o prior_n implead_v he_o who_o withdraw_v his_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v his_o patronage_n or_o rather_o his_o foundership_n if_o the_o rectory_n be_v evict_v gent_n baron_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o he_o who_o pay_v first_o fruit_n or_o he_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o fee-farm_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o such_o respect_n the_o privilege_n here_o quaere_fw-la clxxxi_o coney_n and_o beveridge_n be_v case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 216._o 3_o len._n 216._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n upon_o which_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o upon_o payment_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n for_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v plead_v without_o show_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a rhodes_n and_o windham_n contrary_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-tried_n because_o that_o no_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n be_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n clxxxii_o berry_n and_o goodman_n be_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o point_n be_v 96._o ow._n 95_o 96._o one_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n into_o land_n in_o kisgrave_n in_o suffolk_n and_o during_o this_o intrusion_n the_o queen_n grant_v these_o land_n to_o a._n b._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o patentee_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o say_a land_n grant_v the_o same_o over_o some_o hold_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a for_o the_o intruder_n have_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o assignment_n over_o nothing_o accrue_v to_o he_o and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v possession_n of_o land_n his_o continuance_n therein_o can_v gain_v to_o he_o any_o interest_n or_o increase_v his_o estate_n without_o some_o other_o act_n do_v of_o late_a time_n if_o the_o guardian_n do_v continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n nor_o have_v any_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o this_o case_n be_v collect_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o stranger_n intrude_v the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n sue_v his_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o intruder_n die_v in_o possession_n the_o same_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n coke_n contrary_a the_o intruder_n can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o at_o first_o he_o enter_v by_o wrong_n and_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o intruder_n by_o his_o first_o entry_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n upon_o which_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o after_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v present_o fee_n by_o wrong_n 8_o h._n 4._o 129._o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o which_o he_o have_v right_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ward_n yet_o the_o freehold_a do_v remain_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n now_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v possession_n in_o law_n but_o not_o in_o fact_n and_o if_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr w._n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n

be_v void_a he_o present_v he_o may_v repeal_v his_o presentment_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a precedent_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o such_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o duchy_n and_o sometime_o of_o other_o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o duchy_n seal_n may_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n under_o his_o dutchy-seal_a have_v make_v divers_a corporation_n within_o his_o duchy_n and_o although_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n never_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n land_n and_o reserve_v thereout_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o account_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o one_o seize_v of_o land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n by_o such_o service_n and_o die_v the_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o shall_v be_v descendable_a as_o the_o land_n itself_o in_o lieu_n of_o which_o it_o come_v and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v expound_v such_o heir_n which_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o entail_n manwood_n chief_a baron_n demand_v of_o plowden_n this_o question_n the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n of_o his_o duchy_n be_v the_o same_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n who_o answer_v yes_o manwood_n true_o no_v for_o then_o there_o need_v not_o any_o livery_n egerton_n solicitor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o 1_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o see_v in_o the_o comment_n 215._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o which_o act_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n and_o vest_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a and_o be_v as_o their_o corporal_a hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o subject_a who_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o king_n ergo_fw-la so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o duchy_n case_n 4_o eliz._n 223._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o hold_v of_o she_o in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o she_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o of_o her_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o case_n go_v far_o the_o king_n after_o this_o feoffment_n grant_v the_o fee-farm_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o this_o feoffment_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o grant_n or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n but_o rather_o a_o collateral_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tenure_n express_v in_o fait_fw-fr or_o employ_v in_o law_n there_o the_o rent_n reserve_v after_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a by_o itself_o as_o in_o our_o case_n tenend_n in_o feod_n firm_a make_v a_o tenure_n therefore_o the_o reddend_n after_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o sum_n reserve_v parcel_n of_o it_o 33_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 52._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dominis_n capital_a render_v the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o rent_n be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n king_n e._n 6._o grant_v to_o cranmer_n archbishop_n and_o his_o heir_n tenend_n by_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o knight's-fee_n reddend_n 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n cranmer_z in_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o cranmer_n make_v a_o fee_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o extinct_a by_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n so_o here_o in_o our_o case_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n create_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n 1_o h._n 4._o nor_o 1_o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o the_o duchy_n and_o if_o of_o the_o crown_n than_o it_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o dutchy-seal_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o speak_v of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v to_o his_o ancestor_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o rent_n never_o be_v in_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o queen_n can_v enlarge_v the_o possession_n of_o her_o duchy_n by_o her_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o j._n s._n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n now_o this_o remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estoppel_n so_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n seize_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o king_n give_v common_a out_o of_o his_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o common_a be_v grant_v and_o afterward_o the_o commoner_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n so_o although_o the_o rent_n do_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n the_o king_n can_v not_o enlarge_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n authority_n be_v give_v for_o to_o annex_v possession_n unto_o the_o duchy_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v be_v alien_v or_o grant_v unto_o any_o subject_n and_o be_v revert_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n attainder_n forfeiture_n purchase_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o accept_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n which_o case_n prove_v that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o such_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o duchy_n then_o upon_o escheat_n it_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n again_o without_o the_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n reddendo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la domino_fw-la aut_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o lord_n audley_n it_o have_v be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n audley_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o although_o the_o law_n be_v so_o betwixt_o subject_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o be_v overreach_v by_o a_o election_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king._n it_o be_v adjourn_v clxxxv_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n cordel_n and_o clifton_n be_v case_n hill._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 59_o 3_o len._n 59_o the_o case_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o demean_n be_v usual_o let_v for_o three_o life_n by_o copy_n

case_n 33_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 52._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n de_fw-fr dom._n capital_n feod_n etc._n etc._n reddend_n 10_o s._n rent_n here_o because_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v capital_a dom._n feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la this_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o give_v certain_a land_n to_o cranmer_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z tenend_n by_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n reddend_n inde_fw-la 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n cranmer_z make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o cranmer_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o which_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v go_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o escheat_n the_o rent_n do_v remain_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o seignory_n now_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v and_o not_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o 1_o h._n 4._o nor_o ever_o descend_v from_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o dutchy-seal_a see_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o king_n can_v enlarge_v the_o say_a duchy_n nor_o the_o possession_n thereof_o beyond_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v of_o the_o duchy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o if_o j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o demand_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a duchy_n now_o the_o say_a remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n seize_v he_o shall_v be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duchy_n the_o king_n grant_v common_a out_o of_o certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o his_o say_a duchy_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o common_a die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o common_a escheat_n to_o he_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o common_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o duchy_n so_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o be_v but_o to_o some_o intent_n and_o not_o to_o every_o intent_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 20._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v or_o sever_v from_o the_o duchy_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o after_o such_o grant_n have_v come_v or_o revert_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o otherwise_o by_o attainder_n escheat_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o esteem_v as_o part_v and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o which_o prove_v that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o duke_z of_o lancaster_n but_o as_o king_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n upon_o the_o escheat_n they_o shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n again_o without_o help_n of_o that_o statute_n see_v the_o special_a reservation_n reddendo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la illi_fw-la cvi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la reddi_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o lord_n audley_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tertenant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a._n hold_v of_o two_o several_a lord_n by_o owel_n feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n which_o first_o get_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o plowden_n the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o feoffment_n with_o this_o tenend_n &_o reddend_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n for_o all_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n savour_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o his_o prerogative_n wrap_v in_o the_o person_n shall_v guide_v the_o same_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o extend_v to_o all_o who_o make_v feoffment_n tenend_n de_fw-fr feoffatoribus_fw-la but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o any_o one_o and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n and_o the_o same_o become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n present_v to_o the_o same_o he_o may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n and_o he_o vouch_v divers_a precedent_n of_o patent_n make_v to_o many_o great_a lord_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n and_o also_o to_o hold_v of_o other_o and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o dutchy-seal_a may_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o rent_n although_o new_o create_v yet_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o come_v and_o accrue_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v also_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 3._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n tenend_n by_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o seignory_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o the_o seignory_n be_v come_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v heir_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cxcviii_o forster_n and_o walker_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o foster_n against_o walker_n the_o case_n be_v 416._o 3_o cro._n 106._o shepherd_n touchstone_a of_o conve●…ances_n 416._o that_o richard_n meager_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o he_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n in_o london_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v john_n die_v the_o master_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o devisor_n do_v enter_v the_o only_a question_n be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o cordwaynor_n of_o london_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cordwaynor_n if_o this_o devise_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cordwaynor_n of_o london_n be_v good_a or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o daniel_n that_o the_o devise_v by_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o will_n and_o to_o legatee_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o construction_n of_o they_o even_o in_o devise_n and_o grant_n to_o corporation_n and_o as_o to_o grant_n to_o corporation_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n decanus_n &_o capitulum_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la trinit_fw-la and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n leave_v out_o these_o word_n sanctae_fw-la &_o individuae_fw-la and_o yet_o hold_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o the_o word_n leave_v out_o be_v not_o word_n of_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n but_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o devise_n if_o the_o name_n be_v mistake_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o devise_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n sufficient_o appear_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v guide_v the_o devise_n and_o

good_a answer_n for_o they_o be_v plea_n only_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o not_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o account_n and_o far_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v but_o for_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o account_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v true_a if_o one_o issue_n be_v find_v and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o joint-damage_n be_v give_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a for_o any_o part_n but_o if_o several_a damage_n be_v give_v than_o it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 21_o h._n 6._o coke_n 26_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v general_o of_o a_o house_n curam_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la but_o he_o must_v far_o say_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v a_o joint-charge_n and_o but_o one_o for_o the_o shop_n and_o good_n and_o he_o answer_v unto_o one_o only_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o coke_n find_v out_o another_o thing_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o thing_n put_v in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o verdict_n nor_o find_v nor_o touch_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o that_o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o all_o which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o jeofaile_n i_o grant_v that_o discontinuance_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o imperfect_a verdict_n be_v not_o help_v thereby_o 205._o vid._n 205._o it_o be_v a_o great_a case_n argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v brache_n case_n a_o information_n be_v against_o brach_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o stepney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o the_o hundred_o acre_n but_o say_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o house_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o no_o verdict_n for_o part_n daniel_n that_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o do_v not_o enter_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n to_o amend_v the_o default_n do_v by_o the_o clerk_n in_o another_o term_n all_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o be_v true_a if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o and_o not_o enter_v but_o here_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o this_o form_n daniel_n where_o i_o charge_v one_o in_o account_n with_o so_o much_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o so_o much_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la to_o they_o all_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o several_a issue_n the_o court_n answer_v not_o so_o unless_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n join_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o by_o gawdy_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n and_o the_o one_o be_v find_v and_o the_o other_o not_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v clench_v justice_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o charge_n of_o the_o good_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o shop_n therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v shute_n justice_n the_o traverse_v of_o the_o shop_n alone_o be_v not_o good_a egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n say_v that_o the_o book_n may_v be_v reconcile_v and_o that_o there_o need_v not_o a_o traverse_v to_o the_o good_n for_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o shop_n prout_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o all_o but_o now_o he_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o good_n only_o which_o issue_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o charge_v i_o as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o good_n ad_fw-la merchandizandum_fw-la i_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o my_o negligence_n but_o if_o he_o charge_v i_o as_o his_o receiver_n ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o for_o the_o bare_a money_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v ccxlvi_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 215._o postea_fw-la 215._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n press_v his_o cattle_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n and_o by_o anderson_n 50._o 1_o leon._n 50._o if_o one_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o distrain_v my_o cattle_n and_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o authority_n take_v my_o good_n not_o as_o servant_n or_o bailiff_n to_o another_o and_o i_o bring_v trespass_n against_o he_o he_o can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o as_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o once_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o if_o one_o do_v distrain_v as_o bailiff_n although_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o bailiff_n if_o afterward_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o justify_v assent_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n for_o this_o assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v which_o periam_n concessit_fw-la and_o also_o rhodes_n a._n distrain_v and_o be_v ask_v for_o what_o cause_n he_o distrain_v and_o he_o assign_v a_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o afterward_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o 26._o 3_o co._n 26._o he_o may_v avow_v the_o distress_n for_o another_o cause_n ccxlvii_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common-plea_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n windham_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenure_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v remain_v and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o also_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o so_o two_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o same_o land_n see_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45._o if_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o cause_n have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o reversion_n ccxlviii_o dighton_n and_o clark_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n dighton_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o such_o land_n if_o now_o neither_o j._n s._n nor_o j._n b._n nor_o j._n g._n do_v not_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n that_o defendant_n plead_v that_o neither_o j._n s._n nor_o j._n d._n or_o j._n g._n do_v disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n godfrey_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o negativa_fw-la pregnans_fw-la scil_n a_o negative_a which_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a see_v 21_o h._n 6.9_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n by_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n say_v not_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v negativa_fw-la pregnans_fw-la see_v more_o there_o and_o see_v also_o 5_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o see_v far_o 39_o h._n 6._o 8_o 9_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n because_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o neque_fw-la j._n s._n neque_fw-la j._n d._n neque_fw-la j._n g._n have_v disturb_v the_o demandant_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v not_o by_o the_o country_n for_o they_o can_v know_v what_o be_v a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o can_v be_v try_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o certain_o show_v by_o what_o due_a course_n of_o law_n the_o demandant_n have_v be_v disturb_v which_o see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 40_o 41_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n before_o such_o a_o day_n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n come_v to_o b._n and_o there_o show_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o one_o of_o his_o

discharge_n be_v only_o material_a as_o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n if_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o collateral_a matter_n as_o release_v of_o the_o arrearage_n or_o other_o such_o matter_n now_o all_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v wave_v etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v again_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o consideration_n upon_o which_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la may_v be_v ground_v 1_o a_o debt_n precedent_n 2_o where_o he_o to_o who_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v damnify_v by_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o spend_v his_o labour_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o promiser_n although_o no_o benefit_n come_v to_o the_o promiser_n as_o i_o agree_v with_o a_o surgeon_n to_o cure_v a_o poor_a man_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o i_o of_o a_o sore_a who_o do_v it_o according_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n 3_o or_o there_o be_v a_o present_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v lay_v to_o procure_v such_o a_o lease_n which_o another_o have_v i._n e._n one_o a._n it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n in_o facto_fw-la that_o a._n have_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o lease_n than_o there_o can_v be_v any_o consideration_n to_o procure_v it_o for_o exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n second_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o be_v end_v and_o determine_v in_o an._n 1606._o without_o show_v any_o beginning_n of_o it_o and_o although_o that_o lease_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n and_o inducement_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o and_o sufficient_o set_v forth_o three_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v procure_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v for_o what_o term_n of_o year_n i._n e._n for_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o for_o if_o it_o be_v above_o than_o such_o lease_n be_v void_a four_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o writing_n and_o then_o void_a for_o a_o college_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n without_o writing_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v it_o be_v make_v without_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o corporation_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n he_o that_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o say_a reversion_n aught_o to_o say_v in_o plead_v that_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n although_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n five_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v assure_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o have_v continuance_n at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v for_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n yet_o be_v a_o particular_a interest_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o continue_v if_o it_o be_v not_o special_o show_v as_o 10_o h._n 7._o 26._o six_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o palmer_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v payable_a to_o palmer_n not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2_o e._n 4._o 5._o my_o bailiff_n let_v my_o land_n to_o farm_n render_v rend_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n but_o i_o myself_o in_o who_o right_a he_o lease_v 25_o eliz._n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o crewe_n i_o promise_v unto_o j._n s._n case_n 25_o eliz._n crew_n be_v case_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v make_v unto_o i_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o such_o land_n i_o will_v assign_v the_o same_o to_o his_o servant_n if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n not_o j._n s._n but_o his_o servant_n shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o promise_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v collateral_a matter_n by_o which_o the_o promise_n be_v confess_v yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o amend_v the_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o stay_v judgement_n as_o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o they_o that_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a trespass_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o sum_n and_o make_v two_o window_n the_o which_o sum_n he_o have_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o window_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v no_o such_o accord_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v admit_v the_o plea_n as_o good_a yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v stay_v the_o judgement_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 4._o a_o carpenter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v general_o upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la vocat_fw-la carpenter_n ware_n &_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la per_fw-la querent_fw-la at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o art_n lignaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v good_a without_o any_o particular_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cclvi_o payne_n be_v case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o payne_n 144._o 3_o len._n 144._o treasurer_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o the_o queen_n one_o error_n be_v assign_v that_o whereas_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o intrusion_n in_o take_v of_o the_o profit_n and_o so_o two_o matter_n put_v in_o issue_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v payne_n guilty_a of_o intrusion_n but_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o full_o meet_v with_o the_o issue_n but_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o the_o ease_n be_v upon_o this_o point_n the_o information_n be_v that_o the_o assignment_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v 16_o maii_n the_o intrusion_n 17_o maii_n the_o inrollment_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n the_o 18._o of_o may._n so_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o the_o intrusion_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o intrusion_n be_v suppose_v for_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o inrollment_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o corporation_n of_o state_n of_o such_o prerogative_n and_o excellency_n that_o she_o can_v give_v or_o take_v interest_n in_o any_o land_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o interest_n in_o land_n see_v as_o to_o the_o inrollment_n 1_o h._n 7._o 30_o 31._o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o 7_o e._n 4._o 16._o but_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v outlaw_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n for_o the_o outlawry_n itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o it_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v agree_v here_o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n case_n sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n that_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o intruder_n before_o office_n thereof_o find_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v accountant_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o profit_n as_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o here_o we_o be_v charge_v with_o intrusion_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v if_o personal_a thing_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 37_o h._n 6._o but_o now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v as_o 35_o e._n 3._o br._n praerogat_n 113._o the_o villain_n of_o the_o the_o king_n purchase_v good_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o seizure_n and_o so_o of_o all_o personal_a chattel_n because_o transitory_a 1_o h._n 7._o 17._o 4_o h._n 7._o 1._o 39_o h._n 6._o 26._o and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o this_o deed_n of_o assignment_n be_v deliver_v to_o baron_n clark_n the_o 16_o of_o may_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o that_o we_o say_v that_o the_o

as_o take_v for_o rent_n arrere_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v be_v say_v his_o bailiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n be_v allow_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n i._n e._n the_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 9_o h._n 6._o 1._o 45_o e._n 3_o 4._o cclxxv_o humphreston_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 293._o more_n 103._o 1_o anders_n 40._o dyer_n 337._o owen_n 64._o sty_n 293._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o w._n humphreston_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o humphreston_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o be_v have_v thereof_o by_o kinnersley_n and_o fowk_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la dicti_fw-la w._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o recoverer_n in_o december_n follow_v by_o indenture_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o and_o make_v livery_n to_o w._n humphreston_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o in_o november_n 2_o e._n 6._o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o kinnersley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v kinnersley_n to_o do_v all_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n for_o to_o assure_v the_o say_v land_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v w._n humphreston_n and_o after_o to_o divers_a other_o use_v over_o and_o afterward_o ter._n pasch_fw-mi 2_o e._n 6._o w._n humphreston_n and_o elionar_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n elionar_n die_v w._n humphreston_n marry_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n name_v frances_n and_o afterward_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n named_z william_n and_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o point_v move_v upon_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkins_n phetiplace_n fenner_n fleetwood_n plowden_n and_o bromley_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o gawdy_n puisne_n justice_n conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o deed_n and_o without_o rent_n reserve_v be_v not_o void_a so_o as_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o only_o voidable_a for_o a_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o bond_n and_o a_o contract_n for_o his_o commodity_n and_o profit_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o for_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o upon_o such_o lease_n he_o have_v reserve_v a_o small_a rent_n as_o one_o penny_n where_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n such_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v make_v for_o to_o try_v the_o title_n to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o his_o advancement_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v present_o upon_o the_o recovery_n to_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o then_o the_o recoverer_n can_v not_o make_v livery_n unto_o he_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o use_n and_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o recoverer_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o otherwise_o can_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 789._o 2_o roll_n 789._o and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v this_o remainder_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n here_o be_v not_o execute_v i._n e._n the_o second_o entail_v divers_a author_n of_o grammar_n have_v be_v produce_v to_o prove_v that_o pver_fw-la may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n tam_fw-la pver_fw-la quam_fw-la pvella_fw-la desporterius_fw-la calapine_n melancthon_n and_o the_o grammar_n allow_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o pver_fw-la be_v a_o word_n proper_a for_o a_o boy_n and_o puella_fw-la for_o a_o maid_n and_o where_o we_o have_v proper_a word_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o according_a to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o w._n humphreston_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n than_o his_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v for_o his_o daughter_n southcote_n justice_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o without_o request_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o york_n 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o 9_o where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o feoffment_n make_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a or_o to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o here_o be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n 407._o roll_n supra_fw-la roll_v 407._o ea_fw-la intention_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n and_o also_o that_o this_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o senior_fw-la pver_fw-la alive_a at_o the_o time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o both_o sex_n indifferent_o and_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o sex_n the_o father_n intend_v we_o be_v to_o construe_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v his_o mind_n scil_n elder_a child_n be_v it_o male_n or_o female_a as_o if_o i_o have_v two_o son_n named_z j._n and_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o j._n my_o son_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v this_o devise_n to_o extend_v to_o my_o young_a son_n for_o without_o devise_v or_o limitation_n my_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o j._n s._n have_v two_o son_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n son_n of_o j.s._n there_o i_o ought_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n open_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v defeasiable_a in_o w._n humphreston_n upon_o issue_n afterward_o have_v and_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n and_o if_o the_o fine_a destroy_v the_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v

to_o the_o elder_a child_n than_o the_o say_v elder_a child_n shall_v have_v it_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la by_o the_o late_a conveyance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusee_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o the_o daughter_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o vouch_v but_o she_o shall_v rebutt_o as_o 22_o ass_n 37._o 69._o where_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o my_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o before_o that_o the_o feoffor_a die_v i_o enter_v upon_o my_o villain_n so_o as_o the_o warranty_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o warrantor_n be_v not_o attach_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o my_o villain_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o that_o warranty_n a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi releaseth_a the_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v now_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v rebutt_n by_o that_o warranty_n but_o not_o vouch_v and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o the_o son_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n if_o he_o have_v right_a and_o then_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o contrary_a if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v make_v without_o rent_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o it_o be_v without_o consideration_n wray_n chief_a justice_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o recoverer_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o they_o make_v the_o estate_n for_o that_o be_v the_o use_n imply_v for_o all_o use_n be_v direct_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o intent_n imply_v or_o express_v of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v and_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o such_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o such_o purpose_n the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v as_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v a._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n there_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o b._n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o fee_n to_o my_o use_n i_o covenant_n that_o j._n s._n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o my_o land_n for_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a use_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o recoverer_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n within_o convenient_a time_n or_o otherwise_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v reve_v again_o in_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v within_o convenient_a time_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v in_o abeyance_n to_o one_o by_o a_o proper_a name_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o a_o general_a name_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o the_o first_o son_n or_o daughter_n of_o j._n s._n where_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n have_v not_o any_o son_n or_o daughter_n the_o same_o be_v good_a if_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 17_o e._n 3._o a_o remainder_n limit_v filio_fw-la primo_fw-la genito_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o e._n 3._o fitz._n tail._n 8._o land_n give_v to_o j._n s._n et_fw-la uxori_fw-la quam_fw-la primo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la duxerit_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n she_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n this_o fine_a with_o warranty_n be_v levy_v to_o c._n and_o b._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v remove_v and_o transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o warranty_n can_v attach_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o son_n neither_o by_o voucher_n nor_o by_o rebutter_n but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n for_o although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n yet_o he_o continue_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v be_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o be_v without_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v transfer_v into_o possession_n without_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n without_o rent_n profit_n or_o other_o recompense_n he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a as_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n or_o a_o advowson_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o thing_n include_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o pass_v although_o he_o deliver_v the_o deed_n of_o grant_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n two_o joint-tenant_n within_o age_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o year_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n but_o of_o act_n voidable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o two_o infant_n joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o lease_v for_o life_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o person_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o two_o joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o also_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o remainder_n in_o abeyance_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o preserve_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o descent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbot_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o so_o where_o the_o party_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o such_o person_n and_o their_o estate_n the_o law_n privilege_v and_o preserve_v so_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n and_o where_o the_o king_n seize_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o during_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n a_o descent_n be_v cast_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n unto_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v then_o appertain_v see_v 11_o r._n 2._o fitz._n detin_n 46._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v because_o that_o this_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la it_o be_v privilege_v and_o preserve_v and_o not_o destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o upon_o issue_n have_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a act_n do_v by_o the_o father_n and_o without_o any_o entry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o conusee_v to_o raise_v the_o use_n for_o the_o remainder_n limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v discontinue_v as_o to_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o case_n viz._n how_o these_o word_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la shall_v be_v expound_v although_o divers_a authority_n have_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o latin_a author_n that_o this_o word_n pver_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a or_o female_a yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o more_o common_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a than_o for_o the_o female_a and_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o latin_a especial_o where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la auri_fw-la puri_fw-la although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o phrase_n in_o latin_a yet_o because_o it_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v the_o

j._n s._n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n j._n s._n promise_v for_o the_o same_o consideration_n to_o repay_v the_o money_n 286_o d_o diminution_n 3_o distress_n for_o rent_n 8_o debt_n 10_o 26_o 33_o 49_o 88_o 90_o 122_o 126_o 136_o 150_o 153_o 162_o 163_o 172_o 181_o 189_o 200_o 208_o 248_o debt_n for_o rent_n 14_o 28_o 67_o 121_o dower_n 15_o 85_o 174_o 238_o devise_n 16_o 92_o 123_o 165_o 171_o 198_o 239_o 243_o 276_o 279_o 280_o 287_o debt_n upon_o recognizance_n 24_o descent_n no_o plea_n nor_o any_o title_n against_o the_o queen_n 37_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o 39_o disseisin_n 80_o distress_n 179_o detinue_n 201_o discharge_v of_o a_o promise_n a_o good_a plea_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 270_o e_o error_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 77_o 86_o 100_o 115_o 132_o 135_o 160_o 161_o 222_o 231_o 244_o 251_o 255_o 256_o 263_o entry_n of_o record_n 3_o estopell_n 3_o 17_o extent_n 20_o 75_o 167_o exception_n to_o a_o writ_n 47_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v out_o and_o the_o liberate_n not_o return_v if_o good_a 65_o escape_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o it_o 112_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o sheriff_n voluntary_o set_v he_o at_o large_a 117_o execution_n 202_o enquest_n take_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 203_o ejectione_n firm_a 250_o exposition_n of_o statute_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o queen_n be_v temporal_a court_n 267_o f_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n 7_o 25_o 118_o 183_o 194_o 218_o 233_o 257_o 282_o 285_o false_a imprisonment_n 43_o fine_a 38_o 73_o 139_o 169_o 191_o 206_o 263_o formedon_n 84_o 196_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n how_o and_o of_o who_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v 184_o fine_n in_o court_n 219_o g_o grant_n the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la what_o pass_v 106_o grant_v of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o king_n unto_o another_o tenend_n in_o fee-farm_n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n 197_o gift_n where_o void_a both_o by_o common-law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 284_o h_n heriot_n 10_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la not_o well_o return_v day_n give_v to_o amend_v it_o 213_o i_o judgement_n against_o bail_n 2_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n 6_o justicy_n no_o original_a but_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n 41_o 260_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o concern_v the_o gage_v of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n 52_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v stay_v a_o intend_a suit_n in_o chancery_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o say_a profit_n 133_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 144_o in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 100_o l._n 146_o joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o one_o die_v how_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v 148_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v forbear_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o week_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o within_o a_o week_n if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n 149_o judgement_n not_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_v 154_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n yet_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n 156_o indenture_n deliver_v at_o another_o day_n and_o not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 157_o indictment_n for_o enclose_v of_o common_a vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o good_a 159_o intruder_n die_v in_o possession_n the_o same_o descent_n take_v not_o away_o a_o entry_n 182_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusant_n 204_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n of_o 13_o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o 225_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n 226_o 232_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n 227_o indictment_n for_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o entry_n 228_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o for_o draw_v of_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n 234_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o perjury_n 262_o judgement_n joint_a against_o three_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a 277_o l_o lease_n 1_o 40_o 78_o 96_o 102_o 110_o 116_o 119_o 131_o 134_o 169_o 178_o 192_o 207_o 236_o 252_o 253_o 261_o leet_n how_o hold_v 31_o 98_o 266_o love_n be_v no_o consideration_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n 35_o letter_n patent_n bona_n &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 81_o letter_n patent_n of_o office_n not_o to_o be_v repeal_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n 128_o limitation_n and_o condition_n with_o their_o difference_n 52_o m_o maintenance_n in_o return_v a_o partial_a jury_n 177_o n_n nuisance_n for_o stop_v a_o river_n with_o earth_n by_o which_o land_n be_v drown_v 129_o 222_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la quid_fw-la 187_o o_o outlawry_n 23_o 166_o obligation_n for_o appearance_n upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la where_o void_a 103_o 220_o office_n find_v 169_o obligation_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o exercise_v his_o trade_n within_o a_o town_n nor_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n of_o it_o void_z and_o against_o law_n 259_o p_o partition_n 3_o prescription_n 13_o property_n 35_o 113_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la 69_o privilege_n be_v not_o for_o a_o attorney_n against_o a_o attachment_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 190_o presentment_n several_a make_v the_o church_n litigious_a 205_o privilege_n plead_v for_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n 209_o prohibition_n pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 224_o payment_n no_o good_a plea_n without_o allege_v it_o upon_o record_n 269_o proof_n how_o to_o be_v make_v 273_o q_o qvare_fw-la impedit_fw-la ●●_o 83_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 266_o r_o receipt_n of_o the_o wife_n 11_o rectory_n quid_fw-la 13_o rent_n charge_n 21_o 185_o 186_o replevin_n 29_o 58_o 82_o 87_o 107_o 158_o 168_o 170_o 211_o 274_o 281_o rent_n and_o service_n 57_o reparation_n 72_o replicando_fw-la of_o his_o own_o wrong_n how_o construe_v 108_o remainder_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 169_o recognizance_n of_o good_a behaviour_n 199_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n 214_o return_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o motion_n to_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la 235_o replication_n where_o good_a by_o executor_n 265_o s_o seal_n 27_o special_a plea_n to_o a_o english_a bill_n if_o it_o may_v be_v relinquish_v 38_o sheriff_n must_v deliver_v all_o the_o prisoner_n in_o his_o custody_n over_o to_o his_o successor_n 76_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o which_o be_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o 125_o t_o tenancy_n several_a where_o no_o good_a plea_n 9_o trover_n and_o conversion_n 22_o 50_o 217_o 278_o tithe_n 30_o 32_o 93_o 95_o 98_o 105_o 124_o 180_o 216_o tail._n 51_o 54_o 63_o 170_o 247_o trespass_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 56_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n hold_v over_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n 59_o tenant_n at_o will_n if_o he_o may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o copiholder_n 59_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n 70_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n 104_o tender_a of_o rent_n if_o refuse_v where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 173_o trespass_n by_o one_o administrator_n against_o another_o for_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a 188_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o new_a assignment_n plead_v 230_o toll_n no_o land_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o it_o but_o land_n socage_n only_o 240_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la 241_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o j._n s._n 246_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o for_o kill_v his_o coney_n 254_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o four_o oak_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n 258_o w_n write_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la 9_o will_n of_o the_o request_n of_o land_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n not_o in_o it_o if_o good_a 44_o waste_n 45_o 46_o 62_o 210_o 282_o writ_n of_o annuity_n 68_o wager_n of_o law_n 143_o writ_n of_o enquirie_n of_o damage_n if_o too_o little_a damage_n be_v find_v no_o other_o writ_n pro_fw-la meliore_fw-la enquir_n can_v be_v grant_v 272_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n 283_o finis_fw-la