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land_n rent_n service_n tenement_n 2,007 5 10.4081 5 true
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A78571 Chaos: or, A discourse wherein is presented to the view of the magistrate, and all others who shall peruse the same, a frame of government by way of a republique, wherein is little or no danger of miscarriage, if prudently attempted, and thoroughly prosecuted by authority. Wherein is no difficulty in the practice, nor obscurity in the method; but all things plain and easie to the meanest capacity. Here's no hard or strange names, nor unknown titles (to amaze the hearers) used, and yet here's a full and absolute power derivative insensibly from the whole, and yet practically conveyed to the best men: wherein if any shall endeavour a breach, he shall break himself: and it must be so, that cats shall provide supper, here they shall do it suitable to the best palats, and easie to digest. By a well-willer to the publique weale. Well-willer to the publique weale. 1659 (1659) Wing C1938; Thomason E989_27; ESTC R208259 43,827 64

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that Parish where it lies and not elsewhere and also all Inhabitants Tenants Owners and Occupants of all Lands Tenements and Hereditaments shall enter the same with the Parochial Register where the same lie and under what Title Condition Rent or Service the same are held and of whom and to whom the said Rents or services are payable 11. Entries of Debts In like manner Entries shall be made of all Debts and Specialties exceeding 1000 li. with the National Register of all Debts above 100 li. and not exceeding 1000 li. with the Provincial Register of all Debts above 10 li. and not exceeding 100 li. with the Sub-provincial Register and of all other smaller Debts not exceeding 10 li. with the Parochial Register where the party and parties indebted shall severally and respectively live or the Estate lie whereon the same shall be charged each such respective Entry to be made with that Clerk Assistant Deputy Inferiour Register or his Deputy within whose respective limits the party indebted shall then live or the Estate therewith charged lie according to the direction for Entries as abovesaid 12. National Registers Certificate After all such Entries shall ●e made and perfected as aforesaid the National Register shall within 14. daies certifie the name nature and value of every several and respective Estate with him entred and by whom the same is claimed and by what Title and in whose tenure or occupation the same is to the several and respective Provincial Registers within whose limits the same shall lie that is to say To each Provincial Register so much as lies within his Province or Registry and no more 13. Provincial Certificate Each several Provincial Register shall within eight daies after receipt of such Certificate as aforesaid from the National Register make the like Certificate to each Sub-provincial Register within his jurisdiction of the name nature and value of every several and respective Estate with him entred or to him certified and by whom the same is claimed and by what Title and in whose occupation the same is that is to lay To each several and respective Sub-provincial Register of so much as lies within his Sub-province and no more 14. Sub-provincial Certificate Each several Sub-provincial Register shall within six daies after receipt of such Certificate as aforesaid from his Provincial Register make the like Certificate to each Parochial Register within his jurisdiction of the name nature and value of every several and respective Estate with him entred or to him certified and by whom and by what Title the same is claimed and in whose occupation the same is that is to say To each distinct Parochial Register of so much as lies within his Parish onely and no more 15. Double claims to be certified Each several and respective Parochial Register forthwith upon receipt of the several Certificates aforesaid shall examine all the Entries made in his respective Registry and where several claims shall be made by several persons under several Titles to one and the same thing the Register shall give notice thereof to the present Inhabitants Tenants or Occupiers thereof and also to his Sub-provincial Register within six days and if it exceed the Cognizance of the Sub-provincial Register he shall certifie the same to the Provincial Register who if it exceed his Cognizance shall certifie the same to the National Register each to certifie to other within six days after the date of the Certificate to him directed 16. Parochial Registers Certificate Each Parochial Register shall likewise certifie to the Sub-provincial Register under whose jurisdion he is the names and values of all Estates of Inheritance lying within the same Parish and of all Fee-farme-rents Quit-rents Rents of Assize Copyhold-rents or other dry-rents whatsoever issuing out of the same Parish also the names qualities and habitations of the several and respective Owners and Proprietors thereof whether resiant in the same Parish or elsewhere within ten days after the first Entries thereof in his Parochial Registry shall be perfected And also the total Annual value of all Estates of Inheritance within his Parish or Registry in one entire sum at the foot thereof 17. Sub-province Certificates Each Sub-provincial Register shall likewise certifie to his Provincial Register within whose jurisdiction he shall respectively be the several and respective names and values of all Estates lying and being in his Sub-province and the names qualities and habitations of all persons whatsoever Owners thereof and also the whole clear yearly value of all such cast up in one sum at the foot thereof within ten days after his receipt of all the several Parochial Certificates aforesaid within his Sub-province 18. Province Certificate Each Provincial Register shall likewise certifie to the National Register within twenty daies after his receipt of all the several Certificates from the several Registers within his Province the names qualities and habitations of all person and persons whatsoever not residing in his Province who claim any Estate in the same Province and the whole yearly values of all Estates so by them respectively claimed and also the whole and clear yearly value of the whole Province in one entire sum by its self 19. Three years Certificates The like Certificates shall be made and renewed every three years by several Registers aforesaid as followeth each Parochial Register shall on or before the 10. day of January triennially certifie to the Sub-provincial and each Sub-provincial on or before the 30. of the same Month and the Provincial to the National on or before the 20. of February in the same year upon penalty of the forfeiture of 20 li. by each respective Parochial Register 40 li. by each Sub-provincial Register and 100 li. by each Provincial Register to the use of the Republique to be levied by order of the next Superintendent Registerial Court and also removal from their several Registerial places of all Registers Clerks or Deputies who shall neglect the same 20. Entries within six Months The first Entries to be made and perfected in all and every the respective Registries aforesaid by the several Owners Occupants Proprietors and Claimants aforesaid within six Months after erection of the Registry aforesaid and the Certificates to be all made and returned and entries perfected thereof by every several and respective Register within two Months after the end of the said six Months upon penalties to the Registers as aforesaid and upon double the penalty to each several and respective Clerk Assistant or Deputy who shall neglect the same to what is imposed on any Provincial Registers and upon penalty of 500 li. to the National Register himself 21. National Registers Seal The Seal of the Nation Registry shall be the great Seal of England and the National Register and his six Assistants to be the Keepers thereof the same not to be made use of to any purpose whatsoever save in presence of the National Register
the same Parish is or shall be 21. Honours to be conferred by Parliament All persons who shall have Estate entred in the National Registry to the clear yearly value of 10000 li. per annum and shall pay Assesments for so much to the Republique shall be capable of the honour of Lordship conferred on him only by the Parliament each person of 1000 li. per annum of Knighthood and each other person having 300 li. per annum and upwards be reputed an Esquire and shall each of them give Coats of Arms to be allowed by the King of Heralds for the time being That no person who shall nor have 1000 li. per annum shall be elected as a Provincial Representee The Fifth Days Work It s Publique aids must bear the charge Our Priviledges to enlarge Wherefore let Contributions be In exigencies frank and free 1. LEt Assesments be imposed by Parliament yearly Assesments according to the requisition of the time on each particular real and personal Estate Assesments to be imposed by Parment according to the annual values thereof and Rents received each paying for his stock in Husbandry or Trade and each Usurer for his Money lent at a certain rate as rent of Land or interest of Money at the same rate and stock in Trade or Husbandry at half the rate the Land-Assess to be paid by the Landlord and the Money-Assess by the Lender to be defalked out of Rent or Interest according to the proportions by the Tenant or Borrower who shall deposite the same as occasion shall require to the monthly Collectors thereof 2. Great Assesment for the poor Let one great Assesment be forthwith made for relief of all the Poor in the Nation and let a stock be erected in every Parochial Town and a Trade set up for imploying and providing for all the poorer sort of men women and children let a Master or Governour thereof be appointed by the Registerial Court in every Parish and such a one as his Estate may be responsible for the stock with him intrusted for which together with the profits thereof to be imployed according to the Rules to be given therefore he shall give security and this to be yearly taken care for chiefly by the Church-wardens of each respective Parish Let all charitable Contributions be imployed to the same purpose Whereby if vigilancy and industry be used a small stock will in short time increase to a great inheritance whereby the poor shall be equally provided for to the best and richest in every Parish so there shall be no crying out nor complaining in our streets 3. Customs Excise and Assesments Let the Customs be annually regulated by the Parliament at the time of changing of Representees only let the Representees for the first six months continue their sittings so long after their time together with the Representees for the latter six months as to settle that and the Excise and Assesments for the next succeeding year and to be done within twelve days Let the Customs be collected by such Commissioners as have responsible Estates and where any fraud or covin shall be discovered let care be taken therein for the prevention for the future 4. Publique Collectors Let the Excise be collected by the Constables and responded for to the Sheriff as other Assesments and also all other Rents and Revenues payable to the Common-wealth for which no salary shall be allowed In all Enclosures of Wasts Enclosures of Wasts and Commons not stinted one fourth part shall be alotted for provision for the Poor of the Parish where the same shall lie to be committed to the care of the Master of the Work-house for the time being and by him imployed to the best advantage according to his trusts One other fourth to the Lord for his Segniory and half to the Commons this rule in all cases to be the same 5. Enclosures of stinted Wasts and Towns-fields Where the Lords and Tenants Owners and Proprietors of two full third parts of the Inclosures Field-Land and stinted Commons in any Mannor Town or Lordship shall agree to inclose all or any part of the open Wasts or Common grounds of the same Town no third party opposing shall hinder the same so as provision be made for the poor to one half the alotment as aforesaid and the proportions alotted for the refusers according to their several estates quantity and quality to be considered but if any shall endeavour to hinder a common good he shall be severely punished therefore either by the Judges in the next superiour Court or by the Justices of Peace at the next Quarter-Sessions to be held for that Liberty or by the Judges Itinerant in their Circuits 6. In all provisions for the Poor Parochial provisions for the poor each whole Parish to be one entire Corporation and take care to dispose of all Wanderers and Vagabonds according to the directions of the Statutes in use or else imploy them in work as aforesaid Publique Work-houses Let a large house be provided in each Parish-Town for a publike Work-house where in some Manual occupation all the poor of the same Parish may be set on work and provided for necessaries by the Master thereof to be appointed as aforesaid to which purpose let some Trade whereof the Master of the Work-house to be a Freeman be used in every Parish and the children of all such as shall not by their Parents be better provided for to be imployed in the same after seven years old as in all Towns where is conveniency of water for building Mills and have Cole let several sorts of Smiths be as for making of Knives Swords Scymiters Guns Sythes Shears Scissers also for all manner of Work-tools and harness and all such who shall have use for wheels for grinding also Lock-smiths Naylors and such others where no water is nor wheels shall not be requisite and where conveniency is let Clothyers be and to the end the Trade of Clothing may be the better managed and with less confusion let those Towns where much growth of Wool shall be and want the conveniency of fire and water be imployed to the sorting breaking mixing and spinning of Wool in one Town for making of Jerseys Serges and other Stuffs of the like nature in other Towns in spinning Wool for making cloath according to the several sorts thereof the finest by its self and the coursest by its self and the middle sort by it self and a certain rate allowed to each person for the work they shall do not exceeding four parts of five of the real value of the work one fifth being still to be allowed to the common stock 7. Husband-men to have the help of labourers in the common Work-house That in all cases where any persons imployed at work upon the common stock shall be desired to assist the Husband-man at any out-work in the Fields there shall a fourth part of the wages be