of_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n continue_v ever_o in_o he_o and_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n quality_n and_o degree_n as_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 22._o b._n 4._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n void_a remainder_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o for_o the_o ancestor_n during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v in_o a_o common_a case_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_o in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_n 4._o co._n ib._n 23._o a._n 4._o 8_o albeit_o tenant_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v esteem_v in_o law_n a_o free_a tenure_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a fealty_n frankmarriage_n fealty_n yet_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v immediate_o make_v fealty_n because_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n except_o frankalmoigne_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o 3._o co._n ib._n 47._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reversion_n rend_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n shall_v end_v by_o his_o death_n because_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 1._o co._n ib._n 68_o a._n 1._o 10_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o homage_n fealty_n fealty_n all_o the_o word_n of_o fealty_n be_v comprehend_v within_o homage_n mirror_n cap._n 3._o 1._o co._n ib._n 69._o a._n 1._o 11_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n etc._n fealty_n homage_n etc._n etc._n so_o homage_n and_o knight_n service_n be_v incident_a to_o escuage_z and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o service_n escuage_z pass_v with_o the_o rest_n â—or_a â—dship_n of_o donee_n inâ—nt_n to_o the_o â—or_a 12_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n cur._n co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wiat_n case_n t._n 18_o eliz._n in_o c._n ba._n per_fw-la cur._n and_o the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n because_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr to_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o donor_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o must_v in_o his_o avowry_n show_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o consequent_o the_o service_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n be_v also_o out_o of_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o donée_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o book_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n either_o answer_v or_o reconcile_v â—ure_n â—ure_n 13_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tenure_n without_o some_o service_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 1._o because_o the_o service_n make_v the_o tenure_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o seeable_a 〈◊〉_d service_n 〈◊〉_d fealty_n seeable_a 14_o of_o incident_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n separable_a and_o inseparable_a 1._o co._n ib._n 93._o a._n 1._o separable_a as_o rent_n incident_a to_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v sever_v inseparable_a as_o fealty_n to_o a_o reversion_n or_o tenure_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v for_o as_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o england_n be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o and_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n so_o to_o every_o tenure_n at_o the_o least_o fealty_n be_v a_o unseparable_a incident_a so_o long_o as_o the_o tenure_n remain_v and_o all_o other_o service_n except_o fealty_n be_v severable_a etc._n â—ident_a terre_n etc._n etc._n 15_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o inheritable_a blood_n of_o the_o grantor_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 4._o and_o can_v be_v transfer_v or_o forfeit_v to_o any_o other_o no_o more_o than_o a_o foundership_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o frankalmoign_n or_o homage_n ancestrell_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la or_o the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la or_o any_o other_o incident_a to_o their_o inheritable_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v no_o incident_a inseparable_a for_o the_o lord_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 139._o fealty_n â—stresse_n inciâ—nt_n to_o fealty_n 16_o if_o rent-service_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arreare_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 142._o a._n 3._o because_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o rent-service_n and_o where_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n there_o be_v a_o distress_n also_o incident_a thereunto_o inciâ—nt_n 〈◊〉_d lease_n feâ—y_v insepaâ—le_v â—nt_v not_o inâ—arably_o inâ—ent_v â—alty_n inciâ—nt_n 17_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 143._o a._n 1._o the_o fealty_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n can_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o save_v to_o himself_o the_o fealty_n or_o such_o like_a service_n but_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v except_v because_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o inseparable_o incident_a 18_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o reservation_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 143._o a._n 2._o the_o donée_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o he_o hold_v over_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o there_o if_o he_o reserve_v nothing_o he_o shall_v have_v fealty_n only_o which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n rent_n release_v of_o â—nd_n except_o â—e_v say_v rent_n 19_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n 4._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o say_a rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n remain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o also_o the_o fealty_n incident_a unto_o it_o for_o in_o say_v the_o say_v rend_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o rend_a service_n whereunto_o fealty_n be_v incident_a oâ—atur_fw-la â—ant_v of_o serâ—es_n quid_fw-la oâ—atur_fw-la 20_o if_o the_o donée_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 150._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n some_o have_v say_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o rent_n can_v pass_v but_o as_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o service_n and_o the_o fealty_n can_v pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v as_o a_o rent-secke_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n in_o the_o grantor_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o to_o the_o grantée_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent-service_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 3._o 21_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n appâ—oned_v accrueâ—_n rend_v appâ—oned_v reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v such_o a_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o black_a acre_n the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n here_o albeit_o by_o relation_n he_o have_v the_o fée-simple_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o shall_v the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v for_o that_o the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n
whereunto_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a be_v go_v from_o the_o lessor_n a._n littl._n §._o 225._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 22_o if_o there_o lord_n and_o tenant_n homage_n distress_n indent_v to_o fealâ—_n and_o fealty_n 〈◊〉_d homage_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n by_o his_o deed_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n reserve_v the_o fealty_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n here_o such_o a_o rent_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantée_n be_v not_o rent-service_n but_o rent-secke_a because_o the_o power_n of_o distrain_v remain_v still_o with_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o fealty_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n b._n littl._n §._o 226_o 227._o co._n ibid._n 150._o b._n and_o rend_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n reserve_v the_o homage_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v away_o the_o homage_n save_v unto_o himself_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o service_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o grantée_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o as_o a_o rent-seck_a and_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o because_o the_o power_n of_o distrain_v do_v of_o common_a right_n go_v along_o with_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 68_o a._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 151._o b._n 1._o fealty_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o homage_n and_o distress_n the_o like_a to_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n 23_o incidens_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n appertain_v to_o definitio_fw-la definitio_fw-la or_o follow_v another_o as_o a_o more_o wrorthy_a or_o principal_a 4._o littl._n §._o 228._o co._n ib._n 151._o b._n 3_o 4._o 24_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n reserve_v rend_v reversion_n rend_a sepâ—â—â—bly_o fealty_n 〈◊〉_d separable_o â—â—cident_a to_o the_o reversion_n if_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n save_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n the_o grantée_n have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o which_o he_o can_v distrain_v because_o the_o fealty_n unto_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v incident_a do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o grantor_n as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n for_o albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o it_o be_v separable_o incident_a whereas_o fealty_n be_v inseparable_o incident_a unto_o it_o so_o that_o although_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v first_o reserve_v it_o be_v rent-service_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a have_v fealty_n and_o distress_n incident_a unto_o it_o yet_o be_v now_o by_o the_o grant_v fever_v from_o the_o reversion_n and_o fealty_n it_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o distress_n which_o always_o inseparable_o adhere_v to_o the_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o in_o the_o say_a case_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v therewith_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantée_n shall_v then_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent-service_n whereunto_o distress_n be_v incident_a because_o it_o then_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o with_o the_o superior_a or_o principal_a and_o that_o without_o use_v these_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 192._o a._n 3._o &_o 214._o a._n 2._o 25_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n jointenant_n jointenant_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o rent_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o because_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o jointure_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n shall_v also_o enure_v in_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o reservation_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o than_o he_o only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o a_o surrender_n to_o one_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o 3._o littl._n 348._o co._n ib._n 215._o b._n 3._o 26_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n reveron_n rend_a incider_n to_o the_o reveron_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o reversion_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v behind_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n escheat_n escheat_n albeit_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o both_o assignee_n in_o deed_n &_o assignee_n in_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v of_o inheritance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o go_v with_o the_o same_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 223._o b._n 4._o 27_o albeit_o as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 362._o not_o tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d bar_v by_o condition_n &_o 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o condition_n be_v bar_v from_o make_v any_o alienation_n and_o discontinuance_n of_o his_o estate_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o yet_o can_v that_o estate_n be_v so_o clog_v by_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o incident_n which_o be_v by_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o may_v be_v bar_v or_o sever_v from_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 41._o a._n 1._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n &_o 42._o b._n 4._o &_o l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n now_o the_o incidentâ—_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v 1_o to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n 2_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o donée_n shall_v be_v endow_v 3_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr donée_fw-fr after_o issue_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 4_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o restrain_v the_o estate_n from_o have_v any_o of_o these_o incident_n the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o a_o collateral_a or_o lineal_a warranty_n with_o asset_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la no_o more_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n and_o littleton_n there_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o exclude_v the_o common_a recovery_n say_v tiel_n alienation_n &_o discontinuance_n join_v they_o together_o incidentium_fw-la descriptio_fw-la incidentium_fw-la 28_o they_o that_o have_v conusance_n of_o any_o thing_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 4._o be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o for_o a_o incident_a be_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v upon_o another_o vide_fw-la 64._o 19_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 19_o 29_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 1._o that_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v of_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a here_o albeit_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o although_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a yet_o he_o must_v allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o tenant_n certain_a within_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n word_n incident_a service_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v without_o special_a word_n 30_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 305._o b._n 3._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n of_o fealty_n and_o xx_o s._n rent_n if_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v for_o twelve_o d._n or_o for_o a_o penny_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 538._o the_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o the_o other_o service_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o lord_n nothing_o but_o what_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o same_o confirmation_n nevertheless_o these_o word_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o render_v any_o more_o rent_n or_o annual_a service_n to_o the_o lord_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o
assurance_n in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o fréehold_n which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v in_o law_n do_v pass_v by_o open_a livery_n to_o the_o feoffée_n but_o by_o the_o release_n a_o bare_a right_n only_o 3_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la m._n 94._o pl._n 25._o m._n â—o_o pl._n 8._o 8._o dier_n 51._o b._n 17_o 33_o h._n 8._o 4_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tail_n lease_n good_a against_o issue_n iâ—_n tail_n of_o use_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heirâ—_n and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o feoffée_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n alien_n the_o land_n by_o fine_a before_o any_o entry_n make_v upon_o the_o termor_n or_o any_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o alienée_n accept_v he_o rend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o alienée_n shall_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n whether_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n or_o no_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o méer_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o actual_a entry_n make_v by_o the_o issue_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o feoffée_n so_o likewise_o in_o littleton_n case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n he_o make_v a_o least_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v so_o as_o the_o son_n be_v remit_v yet_o hâ—_n shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o lease_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 332._o a._n 4._o 5_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v this_o be_v no_o discondinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o grant_v by_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_n in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n of_o seisin_n do_v work_v no_o discontinuance_n 1_o co._n ib._n 332._o b._n 1_o 6_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o he_o owe_v asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v this_o be_v neither_o bar_n nor_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o issue_n entail_v but_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o that_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o issue_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o and_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n exâ—â—â—â—_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o littleton_n §_o 618._o it_o lie_v not_o in_o discontinuance_n and_o where_o the_o thing_n do_v lie_v in_o livery_n as_o land_n and_o tenement_n yet_o if_o to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a it_o work_v no_o discontinuance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n exchange_v land_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n wrought_v also_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a of_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n that_o although_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o fine_a yet_o it_o work_v no_o discontinuance_n howbeit_o it_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o fréehold_n pass_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o state_n of_o fréehold_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o grant_n pass_v thereby_o 97_o a_o matter_n in_o the_o right_n more_o than_o a_o matter_n in_o possession_n mesne_n fore-judg_a â—f_n mesne_n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 100_o b._n 1._o fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o so_o if_o the_o mesne_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o fore-judgment_n be_v have_v against_o the_o disseisor_n this_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v quando_fw-la tenens_fw-la sine_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la alterius_fw-la quam_fw-la medii_fw-la attornare_fw-la se_fw-la potest_fw-la capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la etc._n etc._n dystome_n â—â—scription_n dystome_n 2_o a_o title_n once_o gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n 2_o co._n ib._n 114._o b._n 2_o can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o the_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n it_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a by_o prescription_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n be_v a_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n â—â—sne_n â—_o write_v of_o â—â—sne_n 3_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o prescription_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o terretenant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n take_v issue_n that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o acquit_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o terretenant_n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enfeoff_v by_o one_o agnes_n and_o that_o agnes_n and_o her_o ancestor_n be_v acquit_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o that_o time_n since_o which_o time_n no_o acquital_n have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o acquital_n for_o that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o title_n by_o prescription_n vest_v which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o wrongful_a cesser_n to_o acquit_v of_o late_a time_n and_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v viz._n a_o sufficient_a title_n by_o prescription_n it_o be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o banco_n r._n m._n 4â—_n &_o 44._o el._n in_o a_o prohibition_n betwixt_o nowell_n and_o â—icks_n in_o b._n r._n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n deciâ—â—di_fw-la â—â—las_o deciâ—â—di_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o 20_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o 20_o year_n he_o have_v pay_v tithe-lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n and_o 20_o year_n do_v fail_v thereof_o second_o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n common_n common_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o common_a by_o prescription_n
have_v one_o attaint_n for_o the_o false_a verdict_n upon_o the_o forcible_a entry_n and_o a._n shall_v have_v another_o single_a attaint_n for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o detainer_n servant_n contract_n by_o a_o servant_n 26_o a_o servant_n make_v a_o bill_n el._n dyer_n 230._o 56._o 6._o el._n testify_v the_o buy_n of_o ware_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n and_o this_o without_o seal_n in_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n debt_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o servant_n but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o servant_n dower_n copyhold_n dower_n 27_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n the_o surveyor_z eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 89._o 8_o eliz._n or_o his_o deputy_n may_v demise_n by_o copy_n the_o lord_n devise_v authority_n to_o two_o foe_n make_v customary_a estate_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v they_o hold_v court_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n have_v one_o of_o the_o copyhold_n assign_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o dower_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o two_o assign_v because_o she_o claim_v by_o title_n of_o dower_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o devise_n 32_o according_a to_o the_o end_n realm_n knight-service_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 1_o the_o tenant_n in_o knight-service_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 70._o b._n 2._o that_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n himself_o may_v nevertheless_o if_o he_o please_v perform_v it_o by_o another_o as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a or_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o &c_n &c_n for_o sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o service_n be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v it_o be_v effect_v it_o be_v due_o perform_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v female_a tender_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a 2_o if_o the_o lord_n tender_v a_o comoenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n 71._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 79._o a._n 1._o 35_o h._n 6._o tit_n guard_n 71._o and_o she_o marry_v elsewhere_o within_o those_o two_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o marriage_n because_o the_o only_a end_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o give_v those_o two_o year_n be_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v his_o tender_a co._n l._n 6._o 71._o a._n the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n or_o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o make_v his_o tender_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o two_o year_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v refuse_v his_o tender_a for_o if_o he_o make_v tender_a within_o the_o two_o year_n and_o she_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o marry_v immediate_o after_o marriage_n she_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n villain_n error_n sue_v against_o a_o villain_n 3_o if_o villanage_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a mix_v 7._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 127._o b._n 4._o 18_o e._n 4._o 6._o &_o 7._o or_o personal_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o the_o end_n of_o bring_v that_o writ_n against_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v any_o new_a suit_n against_o he_o but_o only_o to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n 4_o if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 3_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 165._o a._n 4._o bract._n l._n 2._o fol._n 76._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c_o 9_o britton_n 186_o 187._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3_o descend_v to_o two_o or_o more_o coparcener_n other_o castle_n for_o defence_n and_o other_o this_o castle_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o chamber_n and_o room_n as_o other_o house_n be_v but_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o as_o one_o say_v propter_fw-la jus_o gladii_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o another_o say_v pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr del_fw-it esche_fw-it que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr foeffre_v division_n en_fw-fr aventure_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_fw-fr del_fw-it realm_n ne_fw-fr defaille_fw-fr par_fw-fr taut_fw-fr but_o castle_n ordain_v for_o another_o end_n viz._n for_o habitation_n and_o private_a use_n and_o not_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v part_v between_o coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o other_o house_n and_o wife_n may_v also_o be_v thereof_o endow_v but_o can_v be_v of_o castle_n for_o defence_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 2._o 5_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap_n 19_o that_o rent_n avowry_a upoâ—_n distress_n for_o rent_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v then_o avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o fee_n or_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o act_n be_v general_a yet_o all_o necessary_a incident_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v his_o avowry_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a yet_o he_o must_v allege_v seisin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o tenant_n in_o certain_a within_o forty_o year_n for_o otherwise_o rent_n and_o other_o annual_a payment_n be_v not_o recoverable_a by_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o 503._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 288._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 503._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o process_n upon_o the_o original_a and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o erroâ—_n release_v of_o aâ—_n action_n no_o plea_n in_o erroâ—_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlawed_a will_v plead_v against_o he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n personal_a that_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o by_o that_o action_n he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o in_o personaltie_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o to_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a 4._o co_n ibid._n 368._o a._n 3._o plough_v com._n 91._o the_o parson_n of_o honylanes_n case_n co._n ibid._n 369._o a._n 4._o 7_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n desire_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v according_o seisin_n licence_n no_o seisin_n and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o house_n together_o and_o in_o truth_n one_o pretend_v one_o title_n and_o the_o other_o another_o title_n yet_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o that_o right_o have_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v not_o thither_o to_o claim_v his_o right_n but_o only_o to_o dine_v there_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o it_o will_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n and_o doubtless_o a_o trespasser_n he_o can_v be_v for_o that_o he_o come_v thither_o upon_o the_o tenant_n invitation_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 369._o a._n 4._o 8_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o title_n a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la no_o buy_a title_n which_o prohibit_v the_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o lawful_a end_n and_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o course_n of_o law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o great_a man_n or_o any_o other_o with_o purpose_n to_o sway_v or_o countenance_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v within_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v chief_o intend_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o such_o abuse_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 381._o b._n 3._o 9_o such_o construction_n must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o statute_n that_o the_o end_n 3_o stat._n of_o gloc._n 6_o e._n 1._o 3_o for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v may_v be_v always_o
the_o acquital_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n not_o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v dower_n and_o where_o not_o now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v so_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a for_o in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o right_a of_o dower_n take_v effect_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o husband_n hy_o reason_n of_o the_o capacity_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v to_o take_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o original_n absolute_a disability_n as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n and_o after_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endoweâ—_n because_o her_o capacity_n and_o possibility_n to_o be_v endow_v come_v by_o the_o denization_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o make_v she_o as_o absolute_o capable_a as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o subject_n bear_v 8_o if_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o mean_a lord_n wardship_n wardship_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o tail_n 130._o co._n ibid._n 78._o a._n 3._o 14_o el._n dy._n 308._o 3_o mar._n dy._n 130._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n seize_v the_o body_n together_o with_o part_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o middle_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v once_o satisfy_v and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n co._n l._n 2._o 93._o 94._o binghams_n case_n and_o northcot_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 80._o b._n loveye_v case_n â—occage_n tenor_n in_o â—occage_n 9_o when_o littleton_n say_v 118._o co._n ibid._n 86._o a._n 3._o &_o 108._o b._n 2._o littl._n §_o 118._o that_o every_o tenure_n which_o be_v not_o knight-service_n be_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o soccage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o take_v and_o so_o call_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la that_o be_v all_o tenor_n which_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o incident_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o soccage_n have_v be_v term_v tenor_n in_o soccage_n albeit_o original_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v not_o reserve_v as_o if_o original_o a_o rose_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a be_v reserve_v or_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ultorem_fw-la sceleratorum_fw-la condemnatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la alio_fw-la suspendio_fw-la 6._o ockam_n 31._o a._n 6._o alios_fw-la membrorum_fw-la detruncatione_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la perpetrati_fw-la sceleris_fw-la puniat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o hangman_n or_o executioner_n it_o seem_v in_o ancient_a time_n such_o office_n be_v not_o volunteer_n nor_o to_o be_v hire_v for_o lucre_n but_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o tenure_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 90._o a._n 3._o 10_o a_o tenant_n hold_v land_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o knight-service_n vest_v chattel_n vest_v which_o seignory_n the_o bishop_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o bishop_n either_o before_o or_o after_o seizure_n die_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n but_o his_o executor_n for_o albeit_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o seignory_n en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr yet_o the_o wardship_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o chattel_n can_v go_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o littl._n §_o 350._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 216._o b._n 1._o &_o 217._o a._n 4._o 11_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n fâ—â—_n a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fâ—â—_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n 40_o mark_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n the_o 40_o mark_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n then_o immediate_o after_o those_o two_o year_n past_a the_o fee_n and_o franktenant_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o livery_n take_v at_o first_o for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v pass_v a_o present_a fréehold_n to_o some_o person_n and_o can_v give_v a_o fréehold_n in_o futuro_fw-la as_o it_o must_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o pass_v present_o but_o expect_v until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n before_o michaelmas_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o if_o it_o shall_v work_v at_o all_o it_o must_v take_v effect_n present_o and_o can_v expect_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 217._o b._n 1._o and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o livery_n may_v present_o work_v upon_o the_o fréehold_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o livery_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantée_n pay_v xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v not_o pass_v present_o because_o in_o that_o case_n no_o livery_n be_v make_v vide_fw-la 55._o 109._o &_o 35._o 8._o 4._o littl._n §_o 359._o co._n ibid._n 222._o b._n 3._o &_o 227._o b._n 4._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o condition_n and_o when_o he_o give_v livery_n condition_n livery_n upon_o condition_n he_o clog_v the_o estate_n with_o a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 228._o a._n 1._o 13_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v and_o date_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n of_o land_n within_o england_n yet_o if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v deed_n livery_n upoâ—_n foreign_a deed_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 271._o b._n 3._o 14_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n upon_o confidence_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n will._n a_o feoffment_n the_o use_n of_o a_o will._n and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n because_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffor_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n
contrà _fw-la endow_v â—e_z shall_v be_v endow_v 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n tail_n general_a f._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o f.n.b._n 149._o f._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o that_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n now_o that_o fée-simple_a vanish_v by_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n must_v needs_o vanish_v also_o for_o her_o issue_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n etc._n etc._n void_a â—ery_o void_a 2_o when_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 48._o b._n 1._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o a._n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n because_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v likewise_o void_a because_o the_o livery_n refer_v to_o a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v work_v secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la of_o that_o deed_n etc._n etc._n go_v 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o â—st_n go_v 3_o regular_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 3._o unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o hang_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o estate_n tail_n determine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v go_v land_n act_v of_o â—ses_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d now_o forâ—the_v the_o land_n 4_o in_o ancient_a time_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 4._o among_o divers_a way_n that_o land_n may_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v this_o be_v one_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v erect_v cross_n upon_o their_o house_n or_o tenement_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o end_n the_o tenant_n may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o so_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o lord_n by_o such_o erect_n of_o cross_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o forfeit_v their_o tenancy_n but_o now_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o banish_v out_o of_o our_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n all_o such_o superstitious_a relic_n the_o danger_n of_o forfeit_v land_n that_o way_n be_v also_o banish_v repeal_v â—mage_n may_v repeal_v 5_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a which_o littleton_n say_v 148._o co._n ibid._n 103._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 148._o that_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o make_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o alienée_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n follow_v a._n hold_v of_o b._n as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n whereof_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n b._n discontinu_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a a._n do_v homage_n to_o b._n b._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o b._n because_o he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o his_o father_n have_v in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o homage_n be_v do_v be_v vanish_v and_o therefore_o the_o homage_n itself_o be_v also_o vanish_v for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n in_o respect_n whereof_o a._n ought_v to_o do_v a_o a_o new_a homage_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o recover_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n without_o defeasance_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o original_a estate_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 128._o b._n 3._o 6_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n fail_v gooâ—_n where_o tâ—â—_n ground_n oâ—_n action_n faâ—_n all_o be_v gooâ—_n there_o must_v needs_o the_o action_n itself_o also_o fail_v as_o if_o a_o outlawed_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o which_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o out-lawry_a itself_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o action_n and_o shall_v thereby_o conclude_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n of_o good_n of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a for_o there_o the_o out-lawry_a must_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 7_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a lord_n no_o mansion_n by_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v 〈◊〉_d lord_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n after_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n may_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o that_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n and_o the_o estate_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o manumission_n be_v defeat_v the_o manumission_n itself_o be_v also_o defeat_v finchden_n co._n ibid._n 147._o a._n 4._o 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o per_fw-la finchden_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o another_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n erâ—â—_n rend_a oâ—_n land_n erâ—â—_n and_o grant_v over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o another_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n here_o both_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o a_o distress_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v evict_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n both_o the_o manor_n discharge_v but_o if_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v only_o evict_v all_o the_o rent_n do_v still_o remain_v etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o panel_n upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o also_o a_o tale_n challeâ—_n challeâ—_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v challenge_v if_o the_o triors_n quash_n the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a they_o shall_v not_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n but_o if_o the_o trior_n affirm_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a then_o shall_v they_o also_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 223._o b._n 1._o &_o 224._o a._n 3._o 10_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v good_a coron_n good_a coron_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v back_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o such_o alienation_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n may_v be_v prohibit_v also_o by_o condition_n be_v it_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o ancient_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v most_o common_o a_o clause_n quòd_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la donatorio_n rem_fw-la datam_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la
deed_n but_o other_o thing_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a confirmation_n the_o tenant_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o relief_n aid_n pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n and_o aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr because_o these_o be_v incident_n to_o the_o tenure_n which_o do_v still_o remain_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v without_o special_a word_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o action_n service_n and_o demand_n like_a the_o like_a 31_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o knight-service_n rent-suit_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n except_v the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n or_o confirm_v his_o estate_n to_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o knight-service_n only_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n exaction_n and_o demand_n yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v ward_n marriage_n relief_n aid_v pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n &_o pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr for_o these_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n which_o do_v still_o remain_v conuerso_fw-la â—he_v rend_v pasâ—th_n with_o the_o â—version_n but_o â—t_a è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 32_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n 572._o co._n ib._n 317._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 572._o or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n reserve_v rend_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n the_o rent_n pass_v to_o the_o grantée_n albeit_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n in_o this_o case_n will_v grant_v the_o rent_n save_v the_o reversion_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n yet_o that_o rent_n be_v but_o a_o rent-secke_a etc._n etc._n eliz._n co._n ibid._n 319._o a._n 3._o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n case_n 20_o eliz._n 33_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n diversity_n a_o rent_n incident_a or_o not_o incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n diversity_n or_o ouste_a tenant_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o rent_n be_v revive_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n reentreth_a this_o rent_n be_v not_o revive_v and_o to_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n incident_a and_o a_o rend_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 324._o littl._n §._o 590_o 591._o co._n ibid._n 324._o 34_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o i_o give_v certain_a acre_n of_o land_n it_o rend_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n a_o donor_n can_v be_v oust_v of_o it_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n render_v rend_v in_o this_o case_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v and_o pay_v their_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n also_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rend_v by_o i_o reserve_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v well_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o rent_n so_o by_o i_o reserve_v because_o the_o rend_v reserve_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o tail_n be_v still_o in_o i_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n and_o descent_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o possession_n he_o preserve_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o so_o long_o as_o reversion_n continue_v in_o the_o donor_n so_o long_o do_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o incident_a thereunto_o belong_v to_o the_o donor_n neither_o can_v the_o donor_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n unless_o the_o donée_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o donee_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n consequent_o be_v the_o donor_n put_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n but_o if_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o regress_n and_o regain_v his_o estate_n and_o possession_n thereby_o do_v he_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la revest_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n 35_o he_o that_o have_v a_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n remainder_n error_n may_v bâ—_n bring_v by_o 〈◊〉_d reversionâ—â—_n or_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 3._o b._n 4._o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la enable_v the_o donor_n to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n all_o action_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o privy_n in_o estate_n be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n as_o incident_n implicit_o give_v also_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o those_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o they_o be_v not_o make_v party_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n so_o also_o since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v he_o have_v that_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 8._o b._n 3._o bevils_n case_n 36_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o superior_a service_n be_v seisin_n of_o all_o inferior_a service_n inferior_a superior_a service_n seisin_n oâ—_n inferior_a incident_a unto_o it_o as_o seisin_n of_o escuage_z be_v seisin_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o seisin_n of_o homage_n be_v seisin_n of_o fealty_n and_o seisin_n of_o rent_n be_v seisin_n of_o fealty_n where_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o a._n 1._o deal_v &_o rigdens_n case_n 37_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n plaint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n tail_n plaint_n in_o 〈◊〉_d copyhold_n 〈◊〉_d to_o bar_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o tail_n if_o a_o recovery_n in_o such_o a_o plaint_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n admit_v that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v that_o recovery_n shall_v work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n viz._n that_o such_o a_o recovery_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n in_o brown_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a._n and_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o b.r.m._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n betwixt_o clun_n and_o peale_n rot._n 1417._o copy_n copyhold_n severe_v by_o cuâ—ome_n contiâ—ue_v sever_v albeit_o surrender_v together_o â—n_o one_o copy_n 38_o if_o a_o copiholder_n be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o several_a copy_n 2._o co._n l._n 4._o 27._o a._n 4._o taverner_n case_n per_fw-la cur._n co._n ibid._n 28._o a._n 2._o viz._n of_o black_a acre_n by_o 4d_n rend_v of_o white_a acre_n by_o uj_o d._n and_o of_o green_a acre_n by_o xij_o d._n rent_n and_o he_o make_v waste_v in_o part_n of_o black_a acre_n or_o make_v feoffment_n of_o it_o or_o deny_v the_o rent_n of_o it_o whereupon_o black_a acre_n be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o white_a acre_n or_o green_a acre_n for_o although_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n yet_o every_o of_o they_o be_v several_o hold_v and_o to_o every_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o several_a condition_n as_o a_o incident_a implicit_o annex_v unto_o it_o so_o that_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o can_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o because_o the_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n do_v ensue_v the_o several_a tenor_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_v three_o acre_n surrender_v they_o altogether_o in_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n
2._o 4._o sir_n ed._n dw_o althams_n case_n and_o release_v to_o the_o reversioner_n omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n sectas_fw-la querelas_fw-la &_o demand_v quaecunque_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la totam_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la ac_fw-la titulum_fw-la ac_fw-la actionem_fw-la dotis_fw-la sibi_fw-la contingent_a etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr aliquibus_fw-la terris_fw-la in_o wethersfield_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v only_o a_o release_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o wethersfield_n and_o not_o in_o gosfield_n waste_v â—â—peachment_n waste_v 6_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n for_o life_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 82._o b._n 3._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber-tree_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o it_o be_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la vasto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n only_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o not_o the_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n after_o they_o be_v fell_v may_v seize_v they_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 83._o a._n 4_o twine_n case_n 7_o no_o purchaser_n shall_v avoid_v a_o precedent_a conveyance_n make_v by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z 5._o what_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 5._o but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o albeit_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n yet_o these_o word_n good_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o this_o appear_v well_o by_o the_o clause_n which_o concern_v they_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n pay_v or_o give_v and_o this_o word_n pay_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o money_z and_z give_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o good_a consideration_n so_o the_o sense_n be_v for_o money_n pay_v or_o other_o good_a consideration_n give_v which_o word_n exclude_v all_o consideration_n of_o nature_n blood_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o may_v be_v give_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o make_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v the_o only_a purchaser_n within_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o last_o clause_n do_v well_o expound_v these_o word_n other_o good_a consideration_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o preamble_n and_o body_n of_o that_o act._n 54_o no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 38._o b._n 4._o &_o 39_o a._n 4._o 1_o a_o feme_fw-fr guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o endow_v herself_o de_n la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n without_o judgement_n doweâ—_n feme_fw-fr doweâ—_n but_o after_o judgement_n she_o may_v as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 49._o for_o then_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o simple_o she_o 1._o co._n ib._n 48._o b._n 1._o 2_o if_o a._n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n void_a grant_v in_o fâ—turo_fw-la void_a because_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o construction_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n a._n littl._n §._o 168._o co._n ib._n 112._o a._n 3_o a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o grant_n of_o land_n feâ—â—â—_n baron_fw-fr canâ—â—_n grant_v to_o feâ—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o a_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §._o 212._o co._n ib._n 141._o a._n 4_o a_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n irrepleviable_a no_o distress_n irrepleviable_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n he_o damage_n fesant_n upon_o the_o demesne_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o may_v detain_v they_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o custom_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la confideranda_fw-la 19_o co._n ib._n 141._o a._n 2._o finch_n 19_o 5_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o salop_n be_v reverse_v void_a a_o fine_a void_a because_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la etc._n etc._n hillar_n 4._o h._n 4._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la salop._n 544._o littl._n §._o 479_o 480._o co._n ib._n 280._o a._n 1._o and_o 307._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 543_o 544._o 6_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n etc._n extinguishment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n his_o seignory_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o the_o tenant_n can_v have_v service_n to_o be_v take_v of_o himself_o neither_o yet_o can_v one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n so_o also_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o grantée_n release_v or_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o terretenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v land_n and_o also_o rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o himself_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o also_o work_v a_o extinguishment_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v land_n and_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 280._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n extinguishment_n increase_v &_o extinguishment_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v the_o lord_n release_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n general_o the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr also_o but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n than_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n have_v be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v general_o it_o can_v enure_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr long_o than_o for_o life_n because_o it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n and_o be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n because_o he_o can_v do_v service_n to_o himself_o and_o then_o there_o can_v remain_v in_o the_o seignory_n a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n but_o when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n each_o one_o take_v a_o moiety_n the_o one_o by_o way_n of_o increase_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o by_o extinguishment_n attornment_n acceptance_n attornment_n 8_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n b._n littl._n §._o 558._o co._n ib._n 312._o b._n and_o the_o tenant_n let_v the_o tenement_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attornment_n by_o parol_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o baron_n that_o ought_v to_o attorn_a can_v attorn_a to_o himself_o but_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o seignory_n amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o tenant_n can_v proper_o and_o formal_o attorn_a to_o himself_o 1._o co._n ib._n 313._o a._n 1._o but_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o extinguish_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o to_o vest_n the_o other_o moiety_n in_o the_o stranger_n 10_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n take_v feme_fw-fr a._n littl._n §._o 559._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 313._o a._n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n attornment_n acceptance_n attornment_n here_o can_v be_v no_o
privity_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a hang_v the_o praecipe_n the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o praecipe_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n corbet_n case_n per_fw-la walmsley_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 266._o a._n 1._o 45_o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n a_o annuity_n that_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o pay_v good_a release_v to_o 〈◊〉_d patron_n good_a may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o patron_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o a_o release_n to_o the_o ordinary_a only_o seem_v not_o good_a because_o the_o annuity_n be_v temporal_a 1._o littl._n §_o 452._o co._n ib._n 267._o b._n 1._o 46_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n estate_n privy_n in_o estate_n shall_v aid_v &_o benefit_v he_o that_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o a_o estate_n tail_n so_o likewise_o shall_v a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n make_v to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n aid_n and_o benefit_v he_o or_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v all_o privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n sect._n 454._o co._n ibid._n 268._o a._n 47_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v goâ—d_v release_v to_o privy_n goâ—d_v and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n and_o in_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o seignory_n be_v thereby_o extinct_a and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o observable_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o seignory_n or_o rent-service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o a_o seignory_n or_o rent-service_n may_v be_v release_v &_o extinguish_v to_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o right_n for_o the_o disseisee_n be_v not_o only_o in_o that_o case_n as_o tenant_n to_o the_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v pay_v relief_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o privity_n in_o case_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o there_o the_o charge_n only_o lie_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o seignory_n may_v likewise_o be_v release_v by_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchee_n 1._o co._n ib._n 269._o a._n 1._o as_o also_o by_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o donee_n after_o the_o donée_n have_v discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v méer_o in_o respect_n of_o privity_n without_o any_o estate_n or_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o lord_n must_v avow_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o feoffment_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o for_o that_o the_o donor_n be_v of_o necessity_n compellable_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o only_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o discontinuée_n than_o it_o shall_v appear_v of_o his_o own_o show_v that_o the_o reversion_n whereunto_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a shall_v be_v out_o of_o he_o and_o consequent_o the_o avowry_n shall_v abate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o sir_n thomas_n wiat_n case_n much_o more_o than_o shall_v a_o release_v make_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o donée_n be_v disseise_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n 455._o littl._n §._o 455._o because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o donée_n have_v still_o a_o right_n in_o he_o howbeit_o this_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donée_n yet_o here_o by_o such_o a_o release_v no_o right_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o donée_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_n in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o that_o have_v but_o abare_a right_n etc._n co._n ib._n 267._o a._n 4._o &_o 273._o a._n 2_o etc._n etc._n regular_o be_v void_a and_o to_o make_v such_o a_o release_n available_a he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v must_v have_v either_o frée-hold_a in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n in_o possession_n or_o a_o state_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o fée-tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n â—oid_v release_v beâ—ore_o entry_n â—oid_v 48_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n 4._o littl._n sect._n 459._o co._n ib._n 270_o a._n 3._o 4._o and_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessée_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o land_n that_o release_n be_v void_a as_o to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v only_a interest_n termini_fw-la and_o not_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v and_o have_v possession_n than_o such_o a_o release_n unto_o he_o after_o entry_n shall_v be_v avaylable_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o reserve_v a_o rent_n if_o before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v enter_v the_o lessor_n release_v all_o the_o right_a that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n albeit_o this_o release_n can_v enlarge_v his_o estate_n yet_o it_o shall_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n this_o can_v enure_v to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n nevertheless_o it_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n between_o sir_n henry_n woodhouse_n and_o sir_n william_n paston_n advowson_n release_v of_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o advowson_n 49_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o two_o â—_o co._n ib._n 270._o b._n â—_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a release_v to_o the_o other_o for_o albeit_o the_o grantor_n can_v release_v to_o they_o to_o increase_v their_o estate_n because_o their_o interest_n be_v future_a and_o not_o in_o possession_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o to_o extinguish_v his_o interest_n may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a then_o be_v such_o a_o release_n void_a because_o it_o be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n pasc_n 38_o eliz._n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la per_fw-la denuet_fw-la vers_fw-la l'evesque_fw-la de_fw-fr norwich_n in_o com._n banco_n void_a release_v to_o tenant_n at_o will_n good_a to_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n void_a 50_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v good_a 132._o littl_n sect._n 460_o 461._o co._n ib._n 276._o b._n 3._o 271._o a._n 132._o because_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o possession_n with_o a_o privity_n but_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n viz._n who_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n first_o lawful_o and_o then_o hold_v over_o be_v utter_o void_a because_o he_o have_v a_o possession_n without_o privity_n as_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n etc._n etc._n a_o release_n to_o he_o be_v void_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n that_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v understand_v for_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o land_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n his_o own_o word_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n can_v qualify_v his_o wrong_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o a_o release_n to_o he_o be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o owner_n consent_v thereunto_o then_o be_v he_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o that_o way_n also_o a_o release_n be_v good_a howbeit_o there_o be_v
inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 83._o b._n 3._o all_o earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v and_o such_o entire_a earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n to_o pay_v relief_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v without_o such_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n in_o chief_a for_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o earl_n he_o have_v sometime_o a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o sometime_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o give_v somewhat_o for_o his_o honour_n so_o as_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o create_v be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v such_o relief_n as_o other_o man_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v not_o pay_v 100_o s._n relief_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o the_o earl_n nor_o baron_n shall_v pay_v any_o relief_n by_o that_o statute_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n intend_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n land_n â—xecutors_n to_o â—ll_a land_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o co._n ib._n 113._o a._n 3._o that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v and_o here_o albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n extend_v only_o where_o executor_n have_v a_o power_n to_o sell_v yet_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n it_o be_v by_o construction_n extend_v also_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 216._o co._n ib._n 143._o a._n 4_o littl._n sect._n 216._o 15_o the_o law_n so_o regard_v equity_n and_o equality_n land_n tenure_n of_o land_n that_o it_o will_v in_o divers_a case_n work_v according_a to_o they_o without_o any_o provision_n or_o reservation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v rent-service_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v of_o common_a right_n and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v no_o reservation_n at_o all_o of_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v then_o have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramount_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n do_v create_v a_o tenure_n 3._o littl._n sect._n 222._o co._n ib._n 148._o b._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n of_o some_o in_o fée-simple_a apportionable_a rent-seruâ—â—_a apportionable_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o all_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v here_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n avoid_v the_o gift_n or_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o entail_a land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o part_n thereof_o be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n that_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o whole_a rent_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v ratable_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 1._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 1._o 17_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v â—â—_o equity_n upâ—â—_n 7_o r._n 2._o â—â—_o that_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n issue_v forth_o of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o county_n that_o border_n one_o upon_o another_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o county_n do_v not_o join_v but_o have_v twenty_o county_n lie_v between_o they_o yet_o the_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o the_o justice_n shall_v sit_v between_o the_o say_a county_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o two_o county_n only_o the_o like_a law_n be_v when_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o more_o county_n than_o two_o 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 18_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 2._o make_v 20_o h._n 3._o 3._o equity_n upâ—â—_n merton_n 20_o h._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n be_v as_o follow_v item_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la recuperaverit_fw-la per_fw-la assinam_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerint_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la fi_fw-la iidem_fw-la disseisitores_fw-la posteà _fw-la post_fw-la iter_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infrà _fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenemento_fw-it iterum_fw-la eundem_fw-la conquerentem_fw-la disseisiverint_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la statim_fw-la capiantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o this_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v only_a land_n and_o tenement_n 233._o littl._n sect._n 233._o yet_o littleton_n §_o 233._o charge_n rent-seck_a 〈◊〉_d charge_n expound_v it_o to_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o although_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a will_n also_o pass_v thereby_o also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o assize_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v take_v only_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la howbeit_o littleton_n there_o speak_v general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n before_o any_o other_o justice_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v assize_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v only_o set_v down_o there_o for_o a_o example_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v recuperavit_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n as_o littleton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n expound_v it_o or_o per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o confession_n yet_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o by_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n and_o failer_z of_o it_o or_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n such_o recovery_n be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n in_o the_o abovesaid_a section_n speak_v general_o et_fw-fr recovera_fw-fr le_fw-fr seisin_n del_fw-it rent_n intimate_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n peâ—_n westm_n 2._o â—_o by_o equity_n though_o peâ—_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o abovesaid_a statute_n confirm_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o here_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v expound_v by_o equity_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o double_a damage_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o recovery_n case_n co._n ib._n 174._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 4._o 121._o b._n 4_o bastard_n case_n 19_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o exchange_n and_o upon_o a_o partition_n recovery_n exchange_n partition_n recovery_n for_o upon_o a_o exchange_n he_o that_o lose_v shall_v recover_v a_o full_a recompense_n for_o all_o that_o he_o so_o lose_v but_o upon_o a_o partition_n the_o patcene_a that_o lose_v shall_v only_o recover_v the_o moiety_n or_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o loss_n may_v be_v equal_a 48._o 32._o equity_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 32._o 20_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o 4._o co._n ib._n 175._o a._n 4._o as_o well_o as_o joyntenant_v or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o albeit_o he_o be_v neither_o joyntenant_v nor_o tenant_n in_o common_a because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o parcener_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n as_o another_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n hodgepodge_n division_n of_o land_n hodgepodge_n 21_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 267._o littl._n sect._n 267._o and_z gives_z part_n of_o they_o to_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o
every_o one_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a the_o advowson_n remain_v in_o coparcenary_a and_o yet_o in_o every_o of_o their_o turn_n it_o be_v appendant_a to_o that_o part_n which_o they_o have_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o they_o make_v composition_n to_o present_v against_o common_a right_n yet_o it_o remain_v appendant_a 2._o co._n ib._n 131._o b._n 2._o 4_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n regular_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o debt_n by_o his_o debtor_n before_o any_o subject_n party_n the_o king_n debt_n first_o pâ—â—_n except_o in_o sâ—â—_n where_o a_o fine_a 〈◊〉_d due_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n although_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o duty_n be_v the_o latter_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n remedy_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la to_o protect_v his_o debtor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v or_o attach_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o king_n debt_n but_o hereof_o grow_v some_o inconvenience_n because_o many_o time_n to_o delay_v other_o man_n of_o their_o suit_n the_o king_n debt_n be_v the_o more_o slow_o pay_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o that_o the_o other_o creditor_n may_v have_v their_o action_n against_o the_o king_n debtor_n and_o also_o procee_v to_o judgement_n but_o not_o to_o execution_n unless_o that_o creditor_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n for_o both_o the_o debt_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o the_o king_n for_o regular_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o any_o fine_a or_o duty_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v as_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la against_o a_o juror_n or_o a_o embraceor_n for_o there_o the_o tenfold_o damage_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o king_n fine_a because_o this_o be_v as_o accessary_a to_o that_o so_o likewise_o if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n deny_v his_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o like_o case_n the_o like_a course_n be_v also_o take_v in_o bill_n prefer_v by_o subject_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o if_o cost_n and_o damage_n be_v there_o recover_v by_o the_o party_n they_o be_v answer_v before_o the_o king_n fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 189._o 41._o 4._o co._n ib._n 138._o a_o 4._o 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a villain_n a_o manor_n draw_v the_o villain_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v seize_v the_o villain_n howbeit_o before_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o can_v seize_v the_o villain_n for_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v principal_a etc._n etc._n 3._o littl._n §_o 229_o co._n ib._n 152._o a._n 3._o 6_o if_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n of_o land_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o another_o reversion_n rend_a and_o â—vice_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n pass_v by_o this_o word_n reversion_n because_o they_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o incident_a shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o not_o the_o principal_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o incident_a accessarium_fw-la non_fw-la dâ—cit_fw-la sed_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v â—cord_n scire_fw-la faciasâ—llows_v â—llows_z the_o â—cord_n 7_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 2._o co._n ib._n 290._o a._n 2._o concern_v execution_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n the_o say_a land_n be_v evict_v give_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o former_a execution_n do_v procee_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v execution_n of_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o another_o court_n and_o there_o affirm_v the_o tenant_n by_o execution_n that_o be_v evict_v shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n out_o of_o the_o court_n into_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o accessarium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la principale_v etc._n etc._n manor_n villain_n and_o advowson_n appendent_a to_o a_o manor_n 8_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v at_o all_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o villain_n in_o gross_a nor_o direct_o of_o his_o villain_n regardant_a yet_o may_v he_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la etc._n co._n ib._n 306._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o a_o mean_a be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n for_o by_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a he_o may_v likewise_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n regardant_a which_o be_v but_o accessary_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o villain_n regardant_a advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o like_a do_v pass_v for_o if_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v gain_v they_o as_o incident_n to_o the_o manor_n who_o estate_n be_v tortuous_a a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o feoffée_n who_o come_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o lawful_a conveyance_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o incident_n and_o where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v lawful_a he_o may_v seize_v the_o villain_n regardant_a or_o present_v to_o the_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o so_o be_v our_o ancient_a author_n to_o be_v intend_v and_o a_o point_n much_o controvert_v in_o our_o book_n to_o be_v resolve_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 5_o 6._o 9_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n be_v grant_v 568._o co._n ib._n 316._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 568._o and_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n â—and_n attornment_n â—ollows_v the_o â—and_n the_o lessée_v not_o attorn_a but_o the_o assignée_n for_o the_o attornment_n follow_v the_o land_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o assignée_n shall_v attorn_a because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n manor_n the_o demesn_n etc._n etc._n follow_v the_o manor_n 10_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o demesne_n shall_v dispossess_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 323._o a._n 1._o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o both_o demesn_n rent_n and_o service_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a manor_n and_o the_o demesne_n be_v the_o principal_a etc._n etc._n land_n a_o charge_n follow_v the_o land_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v 80_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 3._o co._n ib._n 343._o b._n 3._o which_o use_v to_o be_v divide_v yearly_o among_o divers_a person_n by_o lot_n or_o otherwise_o viz._n thirtéen_a acre_n thereof_o to_o a._n 10_o acre_n to_o b_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o sometime_o the_o 13_o acre_n lie_v in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o these_o 13_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o those_o 13_o acre_n general_o lie_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o 80_o without_o mention_v where_o they_o lie_v particular_o there_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n remove_v the_o charge_n shall_v remove_v also_o manor_n advowson_n â—ollows_v the_o manor_n 12_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a make_v a_o discontinuance_n case_n co._n ib._n 349._o b._n 2._o 5_o h._n 7._o 35._o co._n l._n 3._o 3._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o discontinuée_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n because_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o advowson_n before_o
it_o advowson_n advowson_n 14_o the_o rectory_n of_o west_n bodwin_n ought_v to_o have_v come_v to_o e._n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 350._o 21._o 18_o eliz._n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a and_o be_v conceal_v queen_n eliz._n grant_v the_o rectory_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la haereditamenta_fw-la parcella_fw-la spectant_fw-la vel_fw-la pertinent_a dict_z rectoriae_n and_o because_o the_o patent_n be_v in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o felon_n have_v it_o and_o also_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la so_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o deceive_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o advowson_n pass_v without_o special_a mention_n thereof_o 69_o part_n simul_fw-la sumptae_fw-la componunt_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la svas_fw-la part_n all_o â—â—int_n grant_v â—asse_v all_o 1_o where_o all_o the_o joyntenant_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 186._o a._n 3._o every_o of_o they_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n do_v give_v his_o own_o part_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o whole_a estate_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o feoffée_v according_a to_o the_o feoffment_n so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o all_o that_o have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n b._n littl._n §_o 534._o co._n ib._n 302._o a._n b._n do_v join_v in_o a_o conveyance_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v thereby_o clear_o settle_v in_o the_o grantée_n as_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o the_o disseisor_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o the_o reversioner_n and_o the_o like_a benefice_n â—â—â—ant_v of_o a_o benefice_n 2_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a may_v charge_v the_o glebe_n 8._o littl._n §_o 648._o co._n ib._n 343._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o 8._o for_o they_o all_o have_v in_o they_o the_o fée-simple_a thereof_o so_o may_v the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o time_n of_o vacation_n and_o the_o glebe_n of_o a_o donative_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n without_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n mortgage_n â—â—ant_v of_o a_o mortgage_n 3_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n upon_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 146._o b._n mayowe_v case_n the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o c._n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v yet_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n good_a for_o both_o of_o they_o join_v together_o in_o the_o deed_n they_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o b._n 1._o in_o nelwiches_n case_n &_o meal_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n murrel_n case_n 4_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n albeit_o no_o mention_n at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n copyhold_n grant_v of_o copyhold_n yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v keep_v a_o copyhold_n court_n and_o take_v surrender_n make_v admittance_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o some_o of_o they_o retain_v the_o rest_n to_o himself_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantée_n can_v keep_v court_n because_o those_o copyhold_n be_v in_o that_o case_n sever_v from_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n r._n f._n n._n b._n 48._o r._n 5_o a_o parson_n shall_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la benefice_n recovery_n of_o a_o benefice_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v alien_v by_o his_o predecessor_n or_o if_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o predecessor_n by_o default_n or_o reddition_n or_o nient_a dedire_fw-la of_o his_o predecessor_n where_o he_o have_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a but_o if_o he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o they_o join_v in_o aid_n and_o render_v the_o land_n or_o do_v not_o gainsay_v the_o demandant_n action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o successor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la because_o the_o entire_a estate_n be_v in_o they_o three_o and_o they_o altogether_o have_v power_n by_o law_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o 8._o dyer_n 34._o 20._o etc._n etc._n 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 6_o two_o be_v outlawed_a upon_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n pardon_n charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o they_o purchase_v their_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o these_o word_n donavimus_fw-la remittimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n b._n &_o l._n b._n omne_fw-la &_o omnimoda_fw-la utlag_n versus_fw-la praef_n w._n &_o l._n vel_fw-la versus_fw-la eorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la promulgat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n because_o the_o word_n of_o pardon_n be_v joint_a whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v pardonavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n b._n &_o l._n b._n &_o eorum_fw-la alteri_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o each_o felony_n be_v several_a and_o the_o several_a contumacy_n shall_v have_v have_v several_a pardon_n but_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v because_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o comprehend_v all_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o such_o another_o pardon_n be_v also_o allow_v in_o 22_o e._n 4._o term._n rot._n 19_o but_o the_o book_n be_v misreported_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o record_n 7_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 27._o 9_o 70_o entire_a thing_n can_v be_v sever_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 32._o a._n 1._o and_o 164._o b._n 3._o 1_o of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v entire_a thing_n dower_n of_o entire_a thing_n no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n and_o therefore_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o entire_a thing_n itself_o but_o shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n as_o of_o a_o mill_n not_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nor_o in_o common_a with_o the_o heier_n but_o of_o the_o three_o toll_n dish_n or_o de_fw-fr integro_fw-la molendino_fw-la per_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la tertium_fw-la mensem_fw-la and_o so_o of_o a_o villain_n either_o of_o every_o three_o day_n work_n or_o of_o every_o three_o wéek_v or_o month_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n of_o a_o fair_a park_n dove-house_n pischary_n viz._n tertium_fw-la piscem_fw-la vel_fw-la ictum_fw-la retis_fw-la tertium_fw-la and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la exituum_fw-la provenientiam_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la gaolae_fw-la abathiae_n westm_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o presentation_n to_o a_o addowson_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 47._o b._n 3._o &_o 292._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 512_o 513._o &_o co._n l._n 8._o 153._o a._n 1._o in_o edward_n althum_v case_n and_o l._n 10._o 12â—_n in_o cluns_n case_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v contrà _fw-la entire_a action_n &_o contrà _fw-la the_o lessor_n may_v have_v several_a action_n of_o debt_n for_o every_o year_n or_o half-year_n rend_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o upon_o a_o recognisance_n to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o five_o several_a day_n the_o conifée_v present_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o that_o sum_n and_o shall_v not_o tarry_v till_o the_o last_o be_v past_a because_o these_o touch_v the_o realty_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o which_o be_v severable_a and_o the_o several_a payment_n upon_o the_o recognisance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o so_o many_o several_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n for_o after_o the_o first_o default_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v because_o these_o be_v also_o several_a in_o their_o nature_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n or_o by_o contract_n to_o another_o to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o side_n several_a day_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n be_v past_a for_o a_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v méer_o in_o the_o personalty_n and_o entire_a neither_o yet_o can_v a_o bond_n be_v sue_v above_o once_o as_o a_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n may_v f._n n._n b._n 130._o h._n &_o 131._o a._n like_a the_o like_a 3_o in_o trespass_n or_o any_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o trespass_n 2._o co._n ib_n 130_o b._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o law_n several_a and_o where_o every_o one_o may_v answer_v without_o the_o other_o there_o a_o protection_n cast_v for_o one_o shall_v serve_v for_o he_o only_o unless_o they_o join_v in_o plead_v or_o if_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n and_o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o all_o there_o a_o protection_n cast_v for_o one_o
shall_v put_v the_o plea_n without_o day_n for_o all_o and_o therefore_o in_o former_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n use_v to_o sue_v out_o several_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o those_o case_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o protection_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o every_o action_n or_o plea_n real_a or_o mix_v against_o two_o where_o a_o protection_n do_v lie_v or_o in_o debt_n detinue_n or_o account_n a_o protection_n cast_v for_o the_o one_o do_v put_v the_o plea_n without_o day_n for_o all_o for_o these_o action_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n entire_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o joint_a privity_n and_o interest_n that_o atttend_v they_o etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 4_o if_o a_o real_a action_n be_v bring_v by_o several_a praecipe_n against_o two_o or_o more_o if_o the_o demandant_n be_v nonsuit_n against_o one_o 4._o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 4._o he_o be_v nonsuit_n against_o all_o for_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a writ_n under_o one_o testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n rent-charge_a â—n_a annuity_n â—â—de_v a_o rent-charge_a 5_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n 4._o co._n ib._n 144_o b._n 4._o the_o grantée_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n recover_v dower_n thereof_o against_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n can_v after_o such_o endowment_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o other_o two_o part_n for_o either_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v a_o rent-charge_n or_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v a_o annuity_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o be_v entire_a without_o fraction_n etc._n etc._n â—and_n a_o rent-charge_n extinguish_v â—â—y_o purchase_v of_o â—art_n of_o the_o â—and_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o rent-service_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o littl._n §_o 222._o co._n ib._n 147._o b._n 4._o out_o of_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v issue_v that_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n save_v only_o for_o the_o parcel_n for_o rent-service_n in_o that_o case_n be_v severable_a and_o may_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v due_a by_o common_a right_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o that_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o annuity_n also_o because_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v entire_a and_o issue_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n against_o common_a right_n 1._o co._n ib._n 149._o a._n 1._o so_o likewise_o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n of_o render_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o spur_n of_o gold_n a_o clovegilliflow_a or_o the_o like_a if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n such_o service_n be_v go_v because_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v or_o apportion_v vide_fw-la bruerton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o rent-seck_a a_o rent-charge_n become_v a_o rent-seck_a 7_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o three_o act_n case_n co._n ib._n 147._o b._n 1._o and_o co._n l._n 7._o 24._o b._n 2._o butt_v case_n and_o grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n this_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v a_o rent-seck_a out_o of_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o rent-seck_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o the_o three_o acre_n so_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n out_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o one_o of_o they_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o in_o the_o same_o acre_n this_o be_v a_o rent-seck_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v joint_o seize_v of_o one_o entire_a tent_n it_o can_v be_v as_o to_o one_o a_o rent-seck_a and_o as_o of_o the_o other_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o this_o distress_n be_v as_o a_o appertinent_a to_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o survivor_n or_o their_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n multiply_v â—n_o entire_a rent-charge_a multiply_v 8_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o render_v unto_o the_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o red-rose_a or_o the_o like_a entire_a annual_a service_n case_n co._n ib._n 149._o a._n 1._o and_o co._n l._n 6._o 1._o bruerton_n case_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o tenant_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v apportion_v it_o shall_v be_v multiply_v and_o both_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_n shall_v pay_v each_o of_o they_o a_o horse_n red-rose_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n enfeoff_v the_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o land_n afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o lord_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v that_o annual_a entire_a service_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v still_o hold_v by_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o service_n be_v multiply_v and_o each_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffée_v hold_v by_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 149._o a._n 2._o 9_o a._n have_v a_o common_a of_o pasture_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o twenty_o of_o those_o acre_n descend_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o case_n parcel_n common_a 〈◊〉_d certain_a shall_v remain_v 〈◊〉_d descent_n of_o parcel_n the_o common_a certain_a shall_v be_v apportion_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n for_o that_o be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 2._o bruerton_n case_n 10_o if_o three_o joyntenant_n hold_v by_o a_o entire_a yearly_a rent_n as_o a_o horse_n part_n rend_a entire_a extinct_a by_o â—â—covery_n of_o part_n a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o tenant_n cease_v by_o two_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n recover_v two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n against_o two_o of_o they_o and_o the_o three_o save_v his_o part_n by_o tender_v of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v surety_n albeit_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o two_o part_n by_o lawful_a recovery_n ground_v upon_o the_o default_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o two_o joyntenant_n yet_o shall_v the_o entire_a annual_a rent_n be_v extinct_a vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la r._n 114._o c._n 45._o case_n co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 1._o bruerton_n case_n 11_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n part_n extinct_o purchase_n of_o part_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o of_o comyn_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o money_n because_o such_o service_n will_v admit_v separation_n and_o division_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o one_o pepper-corn_n or_o one_o séed_n of_o comyn_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a because_o these_o thing_n be_v entire_a and_o will_v not_o admit_v division_n or_o severance_n case_n co._n ib._n 149._o b._n 1._o 2._o and_o co._n l._n 6._o 1._o in_o bruerton_n case_n 12_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o heriot_n service_n â—stome_n heriot_n serviâ—â—_n and_o heriot_n â—stome_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o heriot-service_n be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o also_o of_o such_o value_n that_o peradventure_o the_o land_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n will_v not_o for_o the_o future_a be_v able_a to_o discharge_v it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o heriot-custome_n for_o there_o purchase_v of_o part_n shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o service_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o heriot_n be_v entire_a but_o consuetudo_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la 4._o littl._n §_o 223._o co._n ib._n 149._o a._n 4._o 13_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z purchase_n fealty_n &_o homage_n remiâ—_n after_o purchase_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o
the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n and_o escuage_z shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v still_o remain_v entire_a for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n because_o he_o still_o hold_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v hold_v it_o by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o those_o service_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n unseverable_a and_o entire_a they_o shall_v total_o remain_v be_v indeed_o the_o fréest_n and_o least_o chargeable_a service_n that_o the_o tenant_n can_v hold_v by_o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 1._o 14_o albeit_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n apportionable_a the_o charge_n of_o a_o stature_n not_o apportionable_a which_o be_v in_o his_o nature_n entire_a may_v by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v apportion_v as_o when_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o write_v of_o annuity_n fail_v because_o that_o write_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o grant_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v entire_a must_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v be_v sue_v for_o part_n also_o a_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o realty_n may_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o personalty_n be_v indivisible_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v no_o not_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o body_n and_o land_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n and_o afterward_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o those_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o duty_n be_v entire_a and_o personal_a can_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n annua_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la judex_fw-la non_fw-la separat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 15â—_n b._n 2._o 15_o a_o rent-service_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n apportionable_a rent-seck_a rent-service_n become_v rent-seck_a howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v change_v from_o rent-service_n to_o a_o rent-seck_a by_o severance_n thereof_o from_o the_o seignory_n it_o thereupon_o become_v entire_a and_o unseuâ—â—able_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o fee_n fée-taile_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n the_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v rent-service_n be_v by_o that_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o seignory_n make_v a_o rent-seck_a and_o than_o if_o the_o grantée_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v issue_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a 16_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n 4._o co._n ib._n 153._o b._n 4._o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o both_o of_o they_o reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o several_a livery_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o one_o entire_a rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n and_o he_o shall_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o make_v one_o avowry_n for_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n livery_n a_o county_n entire_a for_o livery_n 17_o every_o county_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a body_n of_o itself_o 418._o finch_n 79._o littl._n §_o 418._o so_o that_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o many_o town_n in_o one_o county_n livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v in_o one_o parcel_n in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o suffice_v for_o all_o the_o land_n in_o all_o the_o other_o town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n but_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o every_o county_n entry_n for_o entry_n in_o like_a manner_n 4._o littl._n §_o 417._o co._n ib._n 252_o b._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o enter_v into_o one_o parcel_n thereof_o lie_v in_o one_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o such_o entry_n he_o have_v as_o good_a possession_n of_o all_o those_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n but_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o several_a county_n there_o must_v be_v several_a entry_n 4._o co._n ib._n 153._o b._n 4._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr disseise_v of_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n he_o shall_v need_v to_o bring_v but_o one_o assize_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a county_n he_o shall_v have_v several_a assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o in_o either_o county_n shall_v make_v his_o pliant_a of_o the_o whole_a rent_n howbeit_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o patent_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o 10._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o 10._o for_o no_o assize_n lay_v in_o that_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o party_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o whole_a rent_n in_o either_o county_n â—ervices_n the_o like_a for_o â—ervices_n 18_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v divers_a manor_n or_o land_n in_o divers_a several_a county_n by_o one_o tenure_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v deforce_v of_o his_o service_n 2._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n viz._n for_o every_o county_n one_o writ_n returnable_a at_o one_o day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o count_n according_a to_o his_o case_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o that_o case_n do_v cease_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la for_o the_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la be_v give_v by_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v therein_o prescribe_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o in_o that_o case_n a_o cessavit_fw-la lay_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n â—ndivisible_a â—_o villain_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n â—ndivisible_a 19_o of_o inheritance_n some_o be_v entire_a and_o some_o several_a and_o of_o entire_a 3._o co._n ib._n 164._o b._n 3._o some_o be_v divisible_a and_o some_o indivisible_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o villain_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a inheritance_n and_o albeit_o the_o villain_n himself_o can_v be_v divide_v yet_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o may_v for_o one_o coparcener_n may_v have_v he_o one_o day_n or_o wéek_v and_o the_o other_o another_o day_n or_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n they_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o advowson_n in_o coparcenary_a and_o may_v present_v by_o turn_n because_o that_o be_v also_o a_o entire_a inheritance_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v diviâ—ble_a estover_n â—â—ots_n and_o â—ings_n uncerâ—in_v not_o diviâ—ble_a 20_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o hay-boot_n etc._n etc._n appendant_a to_o his_o frée-hold_a they_o be_v so_o entire_a as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n so_o if_o a_o corodie_n incertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n this_o corodie_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o corodie_n certain_a for_o thereof_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v likewise_o homage_n fealty_n piscary_v uncertain_a common_a sans_o number_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n and_o the_o two_o last_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v entire_a but_o also_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o such_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v divisible_a the_o interest_n in_o they_o be_v unlimited_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 190._o a._n 3._o 21_o if_o a_o corodie_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n two_o grant_v of_o a_o corodie_n to_o two_o because_o the_o corodie_n be_v incertain_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o several_a grant_n viz._n to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o corodie_n for_o the_o person_n be_v several_a and_o the_o corodie_n be_v personal_a and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n 197._o littl._n §_o 314._o co._n ibid._n 197._o 22_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o render_v to_o they_o yearly_o a_o certain_a rent_n thing_n tenant_n in_o common_a
of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o hold_v for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n do_v not_o hold_v joint_o with_o his_o feme_fw-fr but_o hold_v in_o her_o right_a for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o she_o before_o for_o life_n and_o jointenant_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o one_o entire_a title_n &c_n &c_n â—c_z â—â—nment_n â—c_z 31_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v case_n co._n ibid._n 309_o b._n 4._o &_o co._n litt._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o in_o ford_n case_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr agree_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o all_o three_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o grantée_n this_o attornment_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a reversion_n of_o the_o three_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o grant_v be_v entire_a the_o attornment_n must_v be_v entire_a also_o entire_a â—nment_n &_o â—ory_n entire_a 32_o if_o here_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 563._o co._n ibid._n 314._o a._n 4._o litt._n §._o 563._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o twenty_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o another_o if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la any_o parcel_n of_o any_o of_o the_o service_n to_o the_o grantee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o all_o the_o service_n although_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o attorne_v but_o for_o that_o parcel_n only_o because_o albeit_o there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o perform_v yet_o be_v the_o signiory_n entire_a and_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v for_o part_n it_o can_v be_v void_a for_o that_o part_n and_o good_a it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v the_o tenant_n attorne_v for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n l._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o in_o foores_n case_n litt._n §._o 566._o co._n ibid._n 315._o a._n 3._o 33_o if_o there_o be_v many_o jointenant_n which_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o service_n and_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n attorne_v to_o the_o grantée_n this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o all_o have_v attorn_v because_o the_o signiory_n be_v entire_a for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o attornement_n in_o part_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o a_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o land_n of_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr be_v good_a for_o all_o and_o a_o seisin_n of_o part_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o good_a seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 1._o 34_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v the_o denor_n alone_o stranger_n discontin_n …_o by_o enfeoffment_n tâ—e_v denot_n 〈◊〉_d a_o stranger_n that_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n because_o the_o stranger_n be_v then_o seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 373._o b._n 2._o 35_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n issue_n warranty_n descend_v entire_o 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinu_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o daughter_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuée_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o both_o daughter_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o the_o whole_a because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o entire_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 390._o a._n 2._o 36_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n ad_fw-la assign_n entire_a warranty_n entire_a and_o the_o feoffée_v re-enfeoffeth_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o feoffor_a and_o any_o other_o stranger_n the_o whole_a warranty_n remain_v still_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v entire_a and_o not_o part_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o two_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v re-enfeoffe_a one_o of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o entire_a warranty_n do_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 60._o co._n ibid._n 367._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 60._o 37_o if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n like_a the_o like_a &_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n be_v not_o void_a in_o part_n and_o good_a in_o part_n but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a against_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o void_a against_o the_o infant_n for_o albeit_o the_o feoffement_n of_o a_o infant_n pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v voidable_a yet_o the_o warranty_n which_o take_v effect_n only_o by_o deed_n be_v mere_o void_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 86._o b._n 3._o in_o corbet_n case_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n estate_n a_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d remainder_n …_o entire_a estate_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n only_o this_o shall_v convey_v the_o fée-simple_a to_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o albeit_o livery_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n because_o the_o particular_a term_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o though_o never_o so_o many_o do_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a estate_n which_o take_v effect_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 3._o corbet_n case_n 39_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o ction_n a_o condiâ—â—â—â—_n without_o f_o …_o ction_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n with_o proviso_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donée_n do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v during_o his_o life_n or_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v with_o proviso_n or_o upon_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v during_o his_o life_n these_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a against_o law_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o land_n be_v entire_a and_o without_o fraction_n such_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n annex_v to_o such_o estate_n ought_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a estate_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v and_o not_o part_v thereof_o and_o he_o that_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a which_o be_v entire_a and_o without_o fraction_n etc._n etc._n estate_n â—o_o fraction_n 〈◊〉_d estate_n 40_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n walmasly_n co._n ibid._n 87._o a._n 4._o per_fw-la walmasly_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o law_n livery_n â—void_v livery_n 41_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 31._o b._n bottisworths_n case_n and_o of_o a_o close_a lie_v by_o itself_o and_o of_o certain_a other_o land_n in_o dale_n the_o lessor_n make_v feoffment_n of_o all_o and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o close_a the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v at_o that_o present_a in_o the_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o all_o because_o the_o demise_n be_v entire_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o entire_o demise_v with_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o it_o have_v be_v also_o if_o the_o close_a have_v be_v demise_v by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr at_o will_n but_o not_o for_o year_n â—le_v â—o_o fraction_n 〈◊〉_d bargain_n &_o â—le_v 42_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 3._o in_o s._n rowl_n hayward_n case_n part_n in_o lease_n upon_o rent_n reserve_v and_o part_n in_o copyhold_n and_o by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n demise_v grant_v bargain_v
proper_o call_v a_o rent_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n or_o rent-secke_a but_o it_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o for_o if_o the_o stranger_n be_v once_o seize_v of_o it_o and_o after_o be_v deny_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arreare_v the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v enter_v then_o be_v the_o rent_n go_v for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o landis_n not_o a_o rent_n but_o only_o a_o pain_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n payment_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n coverture_n a_o estate_n during_o coverture_n 2_o another_o example_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v sect._n 380_o &_o 381._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 235._o b._n 1._o where_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o estate_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o two_o life_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n every_o man_n say_v he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o they_o either_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v not_o by_o such_o a_o grant_n fee_n nor_o fee_n tail_n nor_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr ergo_fw-la they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n howbeit_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n viz._n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o a_o divorce_n be_v sue_v betwixt_o they_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o make_v waste_v the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waist_n against_o they_o suppose_v by_o his_o writ_n quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o his_o count_n he_o shall_v declare_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o lease_n void_a common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la void_a 3_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 60._o a._n 2._o in_o gatewands_n case_n that_o all_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o ancient_a mesuage_n within_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o sale_n ratione_fw-la condonantiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n because_o there_o be_v only_o four_o kind_n of_o commons_o viz._n appendant_a appertinent_a in_o gross_a and_o for_o vicinage_n and_o common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la be_v none_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n 80._o 18._o cornwall_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n 4_o edward_n 3_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditariè_fw-la successoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 3_o jac._n in_o the_o prince_n case_n that_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o fée-simple_a in_o that_o dukedom_n because_o every_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v either_o fée-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n but_o that_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v fée-taile_n for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o restrain_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o word_n which_o do_v tout_fw-fr amount_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o he_o that_o be_v to_o inherit_v that_o dukedom_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v son_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v it_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a and_o such_o heir_n ought_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 192._o 3._o 72_o the_o general_n must_v go_v before_o and_o the_o special_n must_v follow_v after_o special_n general_n beâ—e_a special_n 1_o in_o a_o write_v the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n and_o in_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o land_n before_o pree_n pasture_n wood_n juncarie_n register_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n marish_a etc._n etc._n wood_n before_o alder_n willow_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o 73_o the_o more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v set_v before_o the_o lesser_a worthy_a etc._n â—grees_n of_o shiness_n of_o â—d_a etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o entire_a thing_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o moiety_n part_n or_o part_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 4._o a._n 2._o &_o co_n l._n 11._o 82._o a._n 4._o bowl_n case_n the_o thing_n of_o great_a dignity_n before_o that_o which_o be_v of_o less_o as_o a_o mesnage_n before_o land_n for_o albeit_o land_n be_v of_o more_o esteem_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n because_o it_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o man_n to_o rest_v on_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n yet_o land_n build_v upon_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o any_o other_o land_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v the_o precedency_n to_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la howbeit_o a_o castle_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o a_o mesuage_n or_o manor_n because_o it_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o they_o be_v ordinary_o a_o habitable_a for_o a_o noble_a personage_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n 25._o finch_n 25._o 2_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o chattel_n one_o quick_a chattel_n of_o chattel_n and_o the_o other_o dead_a the_o live_a thing_n shall_v be_v first_o demand_v finch_n 25._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n ibidem_fw-la finch_n ibidem_fw-la 3_o where_o one_o have_v the_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n two_o turn_n benefice_n of_o present_a action_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o another_o the_o three_o turn_n he_o that_o have_v the_o three_o turn_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v not_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o turn_n first_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o turn_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 18._o a._n 3._o 4_o my_o lord_n cook_n well_o observe_v estate_n fee-simple_n the_o most_o worthy_a estate_n that_o littleton_n do_v worthy_o begin_v his_o book_n with_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a because_o all_o other_o estate_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a for_o say_v he_o a_fw-la principalioribus_fw-la &_o dignioribus_fw-la est_fw-la inchoandum_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 46._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterb_fw-ge case_n 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v degree_n word_n of_o inferior_a rank_n eâ—clude_v they_o of_o high_a degree_n that_o all_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n college_n etc._n etc._n which_o after_o that_o act_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v renounce_v relinquish_v forfeit_v give_v up_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_a shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v vest_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o the_o college_n of_o maid-stone_n in_o kent_n be_v give_v to_o e._n 6._o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o that_o college_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o e._n 6._o because_o the_o edict_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v a_o mean_a by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v these_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o any_o other_o mean_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v for_o when_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o dissolution_n renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v inferior_a mean_n by_o which_o such_o religious_a house_n come_v to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o say_v last_o word_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n that_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o
that_o service_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o lord_n have_v his_o remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la because_o the_o service_n be_v certain_a proof_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o tenure_n in_o frank-almoigne_a for_o that_o service_n be_v spiritual_a and_o uncertain_a must_v be_v deâ—â—ned_v and_o recover_v in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n unto_o which_o court_n the_o connusance_n of_o that_o cause_n do_v proper_o belong_v etc._n etc._n arrear_n tenant_n in_o common_a for_o rend_a arrear_n 9_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 314._o co._n ibid._n 197._o litt._n §._o 314._o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o service_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a service_n be_v arrear_n they_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v rescous_a in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o pound_n of_o pepper_n they_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o several_a assize_n because_o the_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a hold_v the_o reversion_n unto_o which_o that_o service_n be_v incident_a by_o several_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o hawk_n and_o horse_n albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o assize_n for_o one_o of_o they_o above_o by_o himself_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o demand_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 129._o lex_fw-la enim_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n obligation_n conditional_a â—eoffments_n â—or_a obligation_n 10_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n of_o black_a acâ—e_n 4_o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 4_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o c._n enfeoff_v b._n of_o white_a acre_n a._n shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n c._n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n if_o b._n do_v â—oâ—_n hasten_v it_o by_o request_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o obligation_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n although_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o obligée_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o obligée_n during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n this_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n must_v be_v grant_v before_o easter_n or_o else_o the_o obligée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o at_o that_o feast_n during_o his_o life_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o andrews_n case_n for_o which_o see_v dier_n 14._o eliz._n 311._o like_a â—he_v like_a 11_o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o bond_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 4_o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 4_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v at_o such_o a_o day_n but_o no_o place_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la ought_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v to_o make_v payment_n thereof_o according_o if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v find_v within_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n the_o law_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n although_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o controvert_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n that_o doubt_n be_v settle_v it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v that_o see_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffor_a must_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o to_o tender_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n howbeit_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o deliver_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n or_o twenty_o load_n of_o timber_n or_o the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o and_o to_o seek_v the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v but_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la before_o the_o day_n must_v go_v to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v and_o know_v where_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o there_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o money_n and_o thing_n ponderous_a or_o of_o great_a weight_n likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o tender_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o state_n must_v pass_v by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 285._o b._n 3._o 12_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o he_o disseisor_n plea_n of_o a_o disseisor_n and_o apt_a for_o his_o defence_n to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o disseisor_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_a because_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o defence_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o but_o a_o release_n of_o action_n real_a he_o can_v plead_v because_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o none_o shall_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n real_a in_o a_o assize_n but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 3._o 13_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v commence_v without_o deed_n grant_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o consequent_o that_o estate_n can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n but_o albeit_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o deed_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v because_o the_o particular_a estate_n may_v have_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o one_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n albeit_o there_o the_o estate_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n albeit_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o because_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n though_o they_o be_v of_o land_n be_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o grant_n they_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 3._o 14_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o piscarie_v a_o common_a incorporeal_a no_o rent_n oâ—â—_n of_o thing_n incorporeal_a a_o advowson_n or_o such_o like_a incorporeal_a inhabitant_n but_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereunto_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o distrain_v or_o which_o may_v be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitors_a of_o a_o assize_n and_o although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o conveyance_n and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o right_n as_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o bibithes_n case_n 15_o john_n goffe._n the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o r._n goffe._n manslaughter_n no_o accessory_n before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o manslaughter_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v r._n goffe._n against_o bibithe_n as_o principal_a and_o against_o hoell_n david_n as_o accessary_a before_o and_o against_o david_n &_o thomas_n as_o accessary_a after_o the_o principal_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o manmouth_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la popham_n chief_a justice_n &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o hoell_n david_n be_v discharge_v because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o accessary_n before_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n for_o
vide_fw-la dier_n 150._o 84._o 4_o co._n ib._n 207._o a._n 4_o 24_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o single_a bond_n collateral_a condition_n collateral_a or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o defeasance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o conusor_n tender_v the_o lesser_a sum_n at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o obligée_n or_o counsée_fw-fr refuse_v it_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o remedy_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v it_o because_o it_o differ_v in_o quality_n from_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n because_o if_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o but_o contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n make_v at_o the_o time_n or_o perhaps_o after_o the_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o in_o such_o case_n in_o plead_v of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n neither_o have_v the_o obligée_n or_o counsée_fw-fr any_o remedy_n by_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o sum_n contain_v in_o such_o defeasance_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n with_o condition_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o corn_n or_o timber_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o the_o do_n of_o any_o act_n etc._n etc._n this_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o be_v collateral_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n also_o a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n because_o the_o money_n be_v collateral_a and_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o land_n 2._o dier_n 5._o b._n 26._o h._n 8._o 1_o 2._o 25_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v by_o the_o custom_n let_v it_o for_o year_n chattel_n rend_a reseruâ—â—_n a_o chattel_n render_v rend_v and_o devise_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o die_v also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n 26_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 206_o 28._o h._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n in_o essex_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o asset_n in_o their_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n transitory_a and_o not_o local_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o issue_n and_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n they_o may_v have_v find_v the_o asset_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n apportionable_a rent-service_n apportionable_a 27_o rent-service_n be_v apportionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o because_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o rent-service_n which_o be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v apportionable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_n part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v &_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o rent-service_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o partable_a as_o it_o be_v partable_a according_a to_o max._n 64._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o collateral_a to_o the_o land_n ward_n livery_n out_o of_o ward_n 28_o a_o livery_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n 4._o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4._o shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v favourable_o and_o therefore_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n confirmation_n confirmation_n 29_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 299._o b._n 1._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o regular_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v inure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o it_o do_v enlarge_v and_o increase_v 30_o there_o be_v three_o copercener_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n in_o reversion_n m._n dier_n 128._o a._n 58_o 2_o 3._o p._n m._n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n partition_n partition_n the_o young_a alien_n his_o part_n by_o fine_a in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o the_o second_o brother_n and_o the_o alienée_n bring_v a_o joint_n write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o against_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o they_o be_v entitle_v to_o writ_n of_o partition_n of_o several_a nature_n viz._n the_o one_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o copercenarie_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o join_v deprivation_n deprivation_n 31_o the_o precedent_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n their_o visitor_n eliz._n dier_n 209._o 20._o 3_o 4._o eliz._n can_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n because_o the_o deprivation_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o 19_o and_o so_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o assize_n â—â—sance_fw-fr â—â—sance_fw-fr 32_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o house_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o who_o stop_v the_o way_n in_o his_o land_n eliz._n dier_n 250._o 88_o 8_o eliz._n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v a_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o house_n and_o a_o park_n and_o albeit_o the_o park_n be_v the_o lessor_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o count_n that_o such_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n rent_n 〈◊〉_d in_o gross_a 〈◊〉_d rent_n 33_o the_o lord_n dacres_n let_v certain_a land_n and_o stock_n to_o friend_n eliz._n dier_n 275._o 49._o 10_o eliz._n who_o covenant_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n his_o heir_n &_o assign_n during_o the_o term_n and_o also_o 2000_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o marriage-portion_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n &_o suffer_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o descend_v after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o in_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n which_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 81_o in_o person_n the_o law_n look_v at_o the_o excellency_n of_o some_o and_o give_v they_o singular_a privilege_n and_o preeminence_n above_o other_o as_o to_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n noblemen_z and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o unto_o person_n of_o holy_a church_n 3._o co._n inst_z pt_v 1._o 21._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n frankmarriage_n frankmarriage_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o
king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o shall_v lose_v rend_v etc._n etc._n or_o service_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o cease_v until_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la from_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 154._o d._n e._n 85_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n certify_v the_o justice_n certificate_n justice_n to_o surcease_v upon_o the_o king_n certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o some_o heir_n take_v by_o inquisition_n and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o the_o present_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n find_v nor_o return_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n certificate_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n if_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n command_v they_o not_o to_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la here_o although_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o plead_v this_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v by_o that_o writ_n so_o if_o the_o king_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n in_o war_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la but_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v surcease_v because_o the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v it_o for_o if_o the_o escheator_n will_v say_v that_o he_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o any_o person_n the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v for_o that_o say_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n certificate_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o c._n 86_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n or_o at_o leet_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a cause_n religion_n man_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 159._o c._n 87_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o copercener_n copecener_n suit_n of_o copecener_n for_o which_o only_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n than_o all_o the_o copercener_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o the_o partition_n as_o before_o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n than_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o her_o feoffée_n shall_v only_o make_v the_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v the_o other_o copercener_n for_o that_o suit_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 76._o b._n in_o the_o lord_n willoughbies_n case_n 88_o if_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n coronatoribus_fw-la in_o com._n l._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o king_n case_n coronatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n l._n for_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o such_o case_n writ_n the_o king_n writ_n will_v admit_v a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n full_a intent_n etc._n etc._n 81._o finch_n 81._o 89_o for_o the_o king_n prerogate_v see_v finch_n 81._o etc._n etc._n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n under_o the_o several_a head_n when_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n a_o that_o of_o a_o subject_n 83._o finch_n 83._o 90_o the_o king_n never_o die_v roy._n demise_n le_fw-fr roy._n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o gift_n unto_o the_o king_n without_o more_o trench_v to_o his_o successor_n 91_o the_o particular_a prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v for_o that_o most_o part_n refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o head_n hereafter_o follow_v notify_v in_o the_o outward_a margin_n by_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a letter_n as_o follow_v 1_o divine_a perfection_n a_o 2_o infiniteness_n b_o 3_o majesty_n c_o 4_o sovereignty_n &_o power_n d_o 5_o perpetuity_n f_o 6_o justice_n g_o 7_o truth_n h_o 8_o omniscience_n i_o idiot_n idiot_n 92_o because_o every_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 126._o a._n 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n who_o therefore_o be_v of_o right_n bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o idiot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o order_v his_o estate_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n to_o govern_v and_o order_n both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o e._n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v rend_a reserve_v 93_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o b._n 4._o from_o home_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n common_a upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n tenement_n in_o common_a 94_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n bishop_n of_o n._n and_o to_o a_o secular_a man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 4._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o land_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joyntenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o king_n person_n can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joytenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n mortmain_n grant_v in_o mortmain_n 95_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 140._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 3_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o secret_a in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o corporation_n there_o need_v not_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o he_o license_v express_o to_o alien_a to_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o mortmain_n he_o need_v not_o make_v any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v grant_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o praesumitur_fw-la regem_fw-la habere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o grant_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o law_n females_n descent_n of_o â—etrage_n to_o females_n 96_o when_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n descend_v to_o one_o daughter_n or_o other_o heir_n female_a she_o shall_v sole_o enjoy_v both_o the_o dignity_n and_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o but_o where_o it_o descend_v to_o more_o heir_n female_n than_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o among_o other_o copercener_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o dignity_n can_v be_v divide_v neither_o shall_v the_o elder_a have_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o countess_n baronesse_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v it_o upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o peerage_n in_o fée-simple_a
the_o rent_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 1._o ibid._n 13._o a._n 1._o 2_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v sue_v execution_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o 3_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o these_o word_n inheritance_n the_o word_n frankmarriage_n create_v inheritance_n in_o frankmarriage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n then_o do_v these_o word_n create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o special_a tail_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v in_o that_o case_n more_o favour_v in_o law_n then_o any_o other_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mutual_a recompense_n 3._o ibid._n 47._o b._n 3._o 4_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n must_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n demise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v seize_v the_o lessor_n must_v be_v seize_v for_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la because_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nor_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v also_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n non_fw-la demisit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o other_o matter_n 2._o ibid._n 78._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o the_o father_n enfeoffe_v his_o elder_a son_n wardship_n purchase_v bâ—â—â—_n fide_fw-la a_o void_v wardship_n or_o any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n of_o the_o like_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o of_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o a_o reasonable_a value_n the_o heir_n shall_v neither_o be_v in_o ward_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n leonard_n lovey_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 83._o 4._o ibid._n 89._o a._n 4._o 6_o if_o a_o guardian_n or_o a_o bailiff_n receive_v the_o cont_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v rob_v without_o their_o default_n or_o negligence_n rob_v a_o carrier_n shalâ—_n answer_v good_a rob_v they_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o upon_o their_o account_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o carry_v curties_n h._n woodliefe_n &_o curties_n for_o he_o have_v his_o hiâ—e_n and_o thereby_o implicit_o undertake_v the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o they_o 29_o ibid._n 99_o b._n 4._o pl._n 306._o b._n sheringtons_n case_n 33_o h._n 6._o 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 29_o 7_o the_o mesne_n ought_v to_o acquit_v man_n of_o religion_n acquit_v tenant_n in_o frankalmeâ—_n ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalindigne_a of_o all_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v prayer_n for_o their_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o those_o prayer_n the_o founder_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n all_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o that_o land_n 14_o e._n 3._o mesne_fw-la 7._o 277._o ibid._n 101._o a._n 2._o 18_o h._n 6._o 2._o b._n per_fw-la newton_n 9_o h._n 3._o voucher_n 277._o 8_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n lanâ—_n homage_n ancestrel_n mixture_n a_o warranty_n in_o lanâ—_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la to_o attorn_a unless_o the_o conusée_fw-fr will_v grant_v in_o court_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v by_o force_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o good_a counter_a plea_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n recessit_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la a._n b._n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la coactione_n de_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la 1._o ibid_fw-la 102._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o at_o a_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la particulo_fw-la value_n no_o warraâ—_n cartae_fw-la or_o voucher_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n both_o tenant_n and_o vouchée_o make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v vouch_v again_o but_o if_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la or_o vouch_v again_o for_o by_o this_o judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n 3._o ibid._n 102._o a._n 3._o 10_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v receive_v homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v vouch_v be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o disclaim_v etc._n â—â—ed_a eye_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 11_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n 3._o ibid._n 127._o a._n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a the_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o like_a member_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v by_o his_o mean_n as_o a_o hand_n for_o hand_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n etc._n etc._n 40_o ass_n 9_o mirror_n cap._n 4._o v._n 5._o sect._n 18._o britton_n cap._n 25._o fol._n 144_o 145._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o recompense_n the_o issue_n entail_v not_o barâ—ed_v without_o recompense_n 12_o in_o littleton_n case_n 1._o ibid._n 173._o a._n 1._o §_o 260._o where_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o entail_v land_n and_o the_o young_a the_o fée-simple_a land_n if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v so_o as_o a_o full_a recompense_n for_o the_o land_n entail_v descend_v not_o to_o her_o issue_n her_o issue_n may_v wave_v the_o take_n of_o any_o profit_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n entail_v for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o be_v bar_v without_o a_o full_a recompense_n satisfaction_n part_v of_o the_o â—â—me_n no_o satisfaction_n 13_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a case_n ibid._n 212._o b._n 4_o co._n l._n 5._o 17._o pinnels_n case_n that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a â—â—covery_n in_o estate_n inâ—ile_v charge_v without_o fine_a or_o â—â—covery_n 14_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v 1_o ibid._n 143._o b._n 1_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o tailed_a without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n yet_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donée_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o donée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o natural_a recompense_n paâ—â—_n â—_o benefice_n charged_a withâ—â—â—_n the_o paâ—â—_n 15_o if_o there_o be_v parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a 4._o ibid._n 343._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o parson_n by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n a_o annuity_n to_o another_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o consideration_n thereof_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n â—â—â—ngs_n â—nnanty_o my_o be_v annex_v to_o incorporal_a â—â—â—ngs_n 16_o regular_o a_o warranty_n be_v only_o annexable_a to_o fréeholds_a or_o inheritance_n corporeal_a yet_o to_o preserve_v mutual_a recompense_n 4_o ibid._n 366._o a._n 4_o it_o may_v also_o be_v annex_v to_o
frée-hâ—lds_a and_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowson_n and_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n and_o the_o like_a which_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o not_o only_o to_o such_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o also_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o a_o man_n some_o say_v may_v grant_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o albeit_o there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o rent_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantée_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o exchange_n or_o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n â—eg_n warranty_n &_o â—es_n bound_v the_o â—eg_n 17_o king_n h._n 3._o give_v a_o manor_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n 554._o ibid._n â—70_n b._n 1_o pl._n 134._o and_o 553_o 554._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n save_v the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o die_v the_o earl_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v asset_n in_o fée-simple_a which_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o e._n 1._o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n viz._n son_n &_o heir_n of_o h._n 3._o brother_n of_o rich._n e._n of_o cornewal_n father_n of_o the_o e._n edmund_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n edmund_n be_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n which_o he_o have_v expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a gift_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o e._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o e._n 1._o claim_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o reverter_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o body_n politic_n in_o which_o right_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o gift_n ca._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 4_o co._n lib._n 2._o 16._o wiseman_n ca._n 18_o if_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n barredâ—_n a_o entail_v remainder_n in_o the_o king_n can_v be_v barredâ—_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o may_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o but_o if_o h._n 7._o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o of_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o for_o other_o consideration_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n have_v procure_v prince_n h._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v to_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n for_o recompense_n of_o service_n or_o other_o consideration_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n 2_o ibid._n 384._o b._n 2_o 19_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v tail_n warranty_n 〈◊〉_d asset_n a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n exchange_v the_o land_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o other_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n whereunto_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o agree_v or_o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o so_o enter_v and_o agree_v then_o may_v the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o other_o asset_n descend_v for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la 4._o ibid._n 390._o a._n 4._o 20_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n asset_n remitter_n suspend_v by_o warranty_n anâ—_n asset_n and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n some_o hold_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o suspend_v warranty_n and_o asset_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o that_o the_o discontinuée_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n if_o any_o he_o have_v and_o after_o in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o discontinuée_n shall_v bar_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mutual_a recompense_n every_o man_n right_n be_v save_v 2._o ibid._n 23._o 2._o 21_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n feoffor_a use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o 2._o 3_o porter_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o superstitious_a and_o unlawful_a use_n use_n a_o consideration_n make_v thâ—_n feoffee_n seiseâ—_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o make_v the_o use_n void_a but_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v good_a and_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v reserve_v 1_o d._n rent_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o feoffée_v 1_o d._n consideration_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n 4._o co._n ib._n 106._o a_o 4._o 23_o in_o shelley_n case_n albeit_o the_o recoverée_n die_v before_o execution_n value_n recovery_n iâ—_n value_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n the_o issue_n be_v thereby_o bar_v because_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o have_v recompense_n 2_o cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 154._o a._n 2_o 24_o the_o lord_n paget_n consideration_n a_o use_n must_v have_v good_a consideration_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n with_o i._n s._n and_o other_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ch._n p._n and_o other_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o term_n to_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a because_o there_o want_v good_a consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v they_o executor_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v chargeable_a towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o so_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o consideration_n than_o have_v such_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o have_v also_o be_v good_a good_a â—_o general_a â—â—sideration_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d good_a 25_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n case_n c._n l._n 1._o 176._o a._n 1._o mildmay_v case_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n intend_v and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n
1_o necessity_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 48._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n view_n livery_n in_o view_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n the_o feoffée_n dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o claim_v the_o same_o this_o shall_v vest_n the_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o he_o albeit_o by_o the_o livery_n no_o estate_n pass_v to_o he_o neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n so_o as_o such_o a_o claim_n shall_v sorve_v as_o well_o to_o vest_n a_o new_a estate_n and_o right_n in_o the_o feoffée_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n to_o revest_v a_o ancient_a estate_n and_o right_a in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v that_o for_o necessity_n sake_n a_o livery_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v perfect_v and_o execute_v by_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n 3_o lit._n §_o 179_o co._n ib._n 119._o a._n 3_o 2_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n â—vowson_n a_o reversion_n vest_v by_o claim_n only_o as_o also_o a_o â—vowson_n and_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n may_v present_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v it_o at_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o by_o this_o claim_n the_o reversion_n be_v forthwith_o in_o he_o for_o he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o stay_v till_o after_o his_o dâ—ath_n than_o he_o may_v perhaps_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o villain_n may_v have_v grant_v â—t_a to_o another_o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n claim_v it_o at_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v thereby_o vest_v in_o he_o b._n litt._n §._o 180._o co._n ib._n b._n because_o if_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o the_o incumbent_a die_n and_o then_o present_a his_o clerk_n the_o villain_n may_v grant_v it_o away_o before_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o his_o presentment_n 1._o co._n ib._n 13._o a._n 1._o 3_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o heir_n allowable_a protection_n not_o allowable_a a_o protection_n be_v allowable_a because_o the_o proceed_n there_o may_v be_v speedy_a the_o court_n be_v keep_v every_o three_o week_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la no_o protection_n be_v allowable_a because_o the_o demandant_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o so_o also_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darreine_a presentment_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o lap_n nor_o yet_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 5._o co._n ib._n 42_o a._n 3_o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 7._o a._n in_o 1_o milbornes_n case_n also_o 12_o e._n 3_o do_v 170._o &_o 11_o h._n 7._o 5._o 4_o for_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n night_n distress_n in_o the_o night_n but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n but_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi one_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n will_v be_v go_v before_o he_o can_v take_v they_o and_o with_o this_o accord_v 10_o e._n 3._o 21._o see_v mackally_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o a._n 2._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la r._n 128._o e._n 2._o 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 172._o a._n 2_o 5_o the_o full_a age_n of_o a_o infant_n to_o make_v all_o his_o act_n good_a be_v 21_o year_n case_n a_o infant_n bind_v in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n yet_o a_o infant_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v for_o his_o necessary_a meat_n drink_n appâ—â—â—_n necessary_a physic_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_n and_o likewise_o for_o his_o good_a teach_n and_o instruction_n whereby_o he_o may_v profit_v himself_o afterward_o but_o if_o he_o bound_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o write_n with_o a_o penalty_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o these_o that_o obligation_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o also_o other_o thing_n of_o necessity_n shall_v bind_v he_o as_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n for_o otherwise_o the_o last_o will_v incur_v against_o he_o granâ—_n â—â—ne_v upon_o â—â—ndition_n resi_v but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o granâ—_n 6_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o first_o estate_n or_o of_o that_o estate_n 4_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 4_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n yet_o if_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v but_o a_o use_n when_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o now_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v for_o necessity_n because_o by_o the_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n the_o whole_a estate_n and_o right_n be_v deveste_n out_o of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o feoffor_a must_v gain_v the_o whole_a estate_n by_o his_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v lawful_a claim_v may_v be_v make_v where_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a 7_o in_o some_o case_n for_o necessity_n sake_n a_o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o yet_o can_v enter_v 2_o co._n ib._n 150._o b._n 2_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n marchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v out_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o yet_o his_o entry_n as_o to_o take_v any_o profit_n be_v not_o lawful_a during_o the_o term_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n may_v enter_v to_o avoid_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o case_n may_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o so_o as_o some_o have_v hold_v may_v the_o lessor_n enter_v to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n or_o a_o warranty_n perilâ—â—s_a claim_n may_v be_v where_o entry_n not_o lawful_a or_o perilâ—â—s_a 8_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr make_v continual_a claim_n 3._o co._n ib._n b._n 3._o and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o by_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o wardship_n albeit_o that_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o for_o necessity_n sake_n he_o may_v make_v continual_a claim_n to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n so_o also_o where_o entry_n be_v lawful_a 419._o litt._n §._o 419._o but_o for_o fear_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr dare_v not_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n claim_v as_o near_o to_o the_o house_n and_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v go_v amount_n to_o a_o entry_n and_o shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o tenement_n in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v indeed_o 434._o litt._n §._o 434._o so_o it_o do_v also_o if_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v do_v only_o by_o his_o servant_n or_o bailiff_n in_o case_n the_o disseisée_v himself_o le_v languisant_a or_o a_o release_n so_o that_o he_o can_v claim_v the_o tenement_n himself_o law_n where_o wager_n of_o law_n 9_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o gaoler_n against_o the_o prisoner_n for_o his_o victual_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n 4_o co._n ib._n 295._o a._n 4_o for_o he_o can_v refuse_v the_o prisoner_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o die_v for_o default_n of_o sustenance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o take_v a_o man_n at_o large_a law_n where_o wager_n of_o law_n 10_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n for_o his_o fee_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n and_o so_o if_o a_o servant_n be_v retain_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o his_o salary_n his_o master_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o retain_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n inâ—â—e_v a_o rent_n in_o two_o county_n inâ—â—e_v 11_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n 4_o co._n ib._n 153._o
esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o partel_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v for_o any_o part_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o part_n and_o thereof_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr here_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v for_o any_o part_n and_o where_o out_v book_n speak_v of_o a_o apportionment_n in_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o part_n they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v lawful_o as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o the_o like_a where_o the_o rent_n be_v lawful_o extinct_a in_o part_n yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rent-service_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n as_o when_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o ward_n within_o age_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o tenant_n give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o tail_n the_o father_n die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n also_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n which_o also_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v part_n thereof_o 224._o litt._n §_o 222_o &_o 224._o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o that_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n that_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n in_o that_o case_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d charge_n 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o part_n of_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n 4_o co._n ib._n 149._o b._n 4_o so_o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n give_v the_o father_n of_o the_o grantée_n part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o grantée_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v suspend_v for_o one_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o or_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la if_o the_o father_n we_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o the_o father_n die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n here_o also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v causa_fw-la quà _fw-la suprà _fw-la â—pationed_a rent-charge_n â—pationed_a 15_o if_o the_o father_n within_o age_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v 2_o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 2_o and_o alien_v within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o son_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la flrit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o after_o the_o recovery_n or_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o son_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o alienation_n by_o his_o father_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o helte_v of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n recover_v the_o moiety_n for_o her_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o she_o shall_v distrain_v for_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o here_o albeit_o her_o own_o act_n do_v concur_v with_o the_o art_n in_o law_n yet_o shall_v the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v tenant_n â—d_a 〈…〉_o tenant_n 17_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 152._o litt._n §._o 231._o co._n ib._n 152._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o 5_o s._n rent_n and_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o 12_o d._n rent_n here_o the_o mesne_n have_v 4_o s._n rend_v in_o surplusage_n now_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o 4_o s._n yearly_a as_o rend_v seek_v and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o 40._o litt._n §._o 232._o co._n ib._n 153._o a._n 1_o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 40._o for_o see_v the_o fealty_n be_v extinct_a the_o law_n reserve_v the_o distress_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o distress_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n we_o preserve_v quia_fw-la quando_fw-la let_v aliquid_fw-la a_o licui_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sicut_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n whereupon_o the_o rent_n be_v extend_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr here_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o course_n of_o law_n but_o if_o a_o rent-service_n be_v make_v a_o rent-seck_a by_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o distress_n in_o that_o case_n remain_v with_o the_o fealty_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v a_o manor_n have_v divers_a fréeholders_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v one_o of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v change_v into_o another_o nature_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a albeit_o the_o law_n do_v preserve_v it_o 4_o co._n ib._n 163._o b._n 4_o 18_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o descent_n purchase_n descent_n and_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o father_n die_v both_o daughter_n be_v alive_a the_o one_o moiety_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o one_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v escheat_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n be_v dead_a who_o leave_v issue_v two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o moiety_n but_o void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o both_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o littleton_n say_v but_o one_o heir_n 3_o co._n ib._n 164._o b._n 3_o 19_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n dividable_a rent-charge_a dividable_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v between_o copercener_n and_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a distress_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v before_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n 4_o co._n ib._n 165._o a._n 4_o 20_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o land_n with_o warranty_n coperceners_n coperceners_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v because_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v partition_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o jointenant_n for_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n 3_o co._n ib._n 166._o b._n 3_o 21_o when_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o copercener_n copercenerâ—_n partition_n by_o
of_o malbridge_n c._n 9_o one_o be_v to_o do_v the_o service_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o contribute_v the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o of_o their_o vendées_fw-fr by_o equity_n there_o if_o any_o part_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n either_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o law_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n be_v go_v for_o there_o contribution_n fail_v and_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n according_a to_o rule_v 144._o manor_n â—verance_n of_o manor_n 46_o if_o there_o be_v grant_v and_o render_v by_o fine_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n here_o albeit_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 64._o a._n in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o any_o possession_n yet_o the_o demesne_n be_v once_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n absolute_o sever_v in_o the_o fée-simple_a from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v create_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o upon_o partition_n the_o demesne_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o service_n to_o another_o here_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a severance_n yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o demesne_n descend_v to_o she_o that_o have_v the_o service_n the_o manor_n be_v again_o revive_v because_o upon_o the_o partition_n they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o demesne_n and_o service_n be_v again_o revict_v by_o the_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o upon_o the_o partition_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o manor_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o law_n unite_v they_o again_o in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n which_o be_v once_o sever_v shall_v be_v again_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n also_o if_o two_o copercener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o upon_o the_o partition_n each_o have_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n here_o because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n year_n in_o office_n not_o â—â—â—isable_v for_o â—_o year_n 47_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o term_v of_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 97._o a._n in_o sir_n geo._n requol_n case_n because_o be_v then_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v it_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o that_o place_n but_o yet_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o office_n as_o appear_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o for_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v a_o estate-taile_n in_o a_o office_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o chattel_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n during_o the_o minority_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o king_n die_v it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o king_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o office_n during_o the_o minority_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v grant_v it_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o during_o the_o minority_n because_o that_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v but_o at_o will_v he_o may_v grant_v it_o for_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a estate_n suspend_v a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n suspend_v 48_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n all_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v suspend_v case_v co._n lib._n 9_o 135._o a._n 3._o in_o ascough_n case_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n disseise_v or_o out_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessée_v of_o any_o part_n all_o be_v suspend_v also_o if_o a_o commoner_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n all_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v but_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n so_o if_o a_o lord_n seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o if_o the_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n now_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o seignory_n revive_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n because_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n another_o the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v for_o life_n be_v extinct_a and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n remain_v to_o she_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n which_o regular_o can_v be_v apportion_v yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o one_o coheir_n within_o age_n the_o other_o be_v of_o full_a age_n there_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v for_o a_o moiety_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n or_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o defeasable_a title_n the_o other_o may_v distrain_v she_o for_o her_o moiety_n of_o the_o seignory_n because_o these_o also_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 94._o b._n 3._o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n 49_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v gain_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n deed_n show_v forth_o of_o a_o deed_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n thereof_o the_o party_n interest_v must_v produce_v to_o the_o court_n the_o deed_n by_o which_o he_o claim_v so_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o queen_n grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o o._n to_o a._n but_o show_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n this_o be_v error_n because_o this_o estate_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—e_v might_n in_o time_n have_v provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o when_o a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o law_n the_o party_n interest_v shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n so_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o show_v it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o also_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o have_v the_o deed_n for_o judiciâ—m_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 104._o b._n 3._o in_o alfridus_n deubawde_n case_n 50_o a_o tale_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o be_v swear_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v grant_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o after_o and_o before_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 12_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v die_v before_o they_o appear_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n the_o panel_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o if_o need_v be_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o m._n f._n n._n b._n 31._o m._n 51_o if_o a_o man_n usurp_v
england_n to_o make_v payment_n or_o tender_a thereof_o for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o it_o be_v so_o intend_v when_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la do_v not_o limit_v any_o place_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o satisfaction_n â—â—e_z thing_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o another_o satisfaction_n 15_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n 4_o litt._n §._o 344._o co._n ib._n 212._o b._n 4_o and_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffée_v a_o horse_n a_o cup_n of_o silver_n a_o gold-ring_n or_o the_o like_a in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o receive_v if_o this_o good_a enough_o and_o as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n albeit_o such_o horse_n ring_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n so_o also_o not_o only_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n but_o also_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n may_v be_v take_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n for_o if_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v accept_v a_o statute_n or_o a_o bond_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n it_o be_v a_o good_a satisfaction_n satisfaction_n 〈◊〉_d good_a satisfaction_n 16_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o 20_o l._n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_o can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a but_o if_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v do_v at_o the_o day_n receive_v part_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o acquittance_n under_o his_o seal_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v sufficient_a because_o the_o deed_n amount_v to_o a_o acquittance_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o lessor_n pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n either_o before_o the_o day_n or_o at_o another_o place_n then_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v receive_v it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a sstisfaction_n life_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr acâ—â—â—â—s_fw-fr â—n_fw-fr estate_n 〈◊〉_d life_n 17_o where_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 4_o litt._n §._o 352_o co._n ib._n 219._o b._n 4_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n littleton_n say_v if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o such_o estate_n make_v the_o feoffée_a aught_o to_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n and_o yet_o here_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr accept_v of_o any_o estate_n for_o life_n without_o this_o clause_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n it_o be_v good_a officer_n officer_n 18_o officer_n that_o have_v no_o other_o profit_n but_o a_o bare_a collateral_a fee_n 4_o co._n ib._n 233._o a._n 4_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o office_n and_o service_n but_o yet_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o fee_n and_o where_o the_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v they_o of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o officer_n relinquish_v his_o office_n and_o refuse_v to_o attend_v he_o lose_v his_o office_n fee_n profit_n and_o all_o service_n acceptance_n of_o â—ent_n service_n 19_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v 4_o co._n ib._n 268._o a._n 4_o and_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o disseisée_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow-upon_a he_o yet_o here_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v before_o accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o so_o likewise_o where_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n if_o afterward_o he_o accept_v homage_n or_o fealty_n of_o the_o tenant_n â—â—â—heate_v â—â—â—heate_v he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n for_o that_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o a_o bailiff_n unless_o he_o avow_v for_o it_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o of_o his_o feoffée_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o title_n this_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o escheat_n howbeit_o concern_v avowry_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v now_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o which_o see_v etc._n etc._n lose_v â—â—â—ages_n lose_v 20_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n case_n co._n ib._n 269._o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 3._o 65._o b._n 4._o penuants_n case_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o divers_a year_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o rent_n of_o the_o feoffée_v due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a nor_o upon_o the_o feoffée_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a â—ent_n disseisin_n of_o a_o â—ent_n 21_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a a_o rent-charge_n 3_o littl._n §._o 589._o co._n ib._n 323._o b._n 3_o or_o a_o rent-secke_a by_o attornment_n or_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o to_o who_o such_o rent_n be_v due_a for_o nemo_fw-la redditum_fw-la alterius_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la praecipere_fw-la aut_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n against_o such_o a_o pernor_n or_o taker_n of_o such_o rent_n he_o do_v thereby_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n thereof_o nevertheless_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a bind_v not_o the_o right_a owner_n but_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v albeit_o he_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o determine_v his_o election_n as_o by_o bring_v a_o assize_n or_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 323._o b._n 4._o 22_o in_o case_n of_o such_o rent_n rent_n release_v to_o a_o stranger_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n give_v a_o stranger_n any_o thing_n in_o name_n of_o attornment_n and_o then_o the_o right_a owner_n release_v to_o the_o stranger_n such_o release_n be_v void_a because_o a_o attornment_n only_o can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o then_o the_o right_a owner_n release_v to_o he_o this_o release_n be_v good_a because_o he_o thereby_o admit_v himself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n 1_o co._n ib._n 332._o b._n 1_o 22_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent-service_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n formedon_n tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d bar_v by_o a_o formedon_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o leave_v asset_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v this_o be_v neither_o bar_n nor_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o thereby_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v then_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n co_n l._n 3._o 85._o a_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n trespass_n co._n ib._n 344._o a._n 1_o hill_n 1._o jac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 601._o inter_fw-la faire-childe_n plaintiff_n and_o gay_a defendant_n in_o trespass_n 24_o a_o church_n parochial_a may_v be_v donative_n &_o exempt_a from_o all_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o incumbent_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o patron_n presentable_a a_o church_n &_o â—_o donative_n make_v presentable_a and_o not_o to_o the_o ordinary_a neither_o can_v the_o ordinary_a visit_n but_o the_o patron_n by_o commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o and_o by_o littleton_n rule_n §_o 648._o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n may_v charge_v the_o glebe_n and_o although_o it_o be_v donative_n by_o a_o layman_n yet_o merè_fw-la laicus_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o but_o a_o able_a clerk_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la for_o albeit_o he_o come_v in_o by_o lay_v donation_n and_o not_o by_o admission_n or_o institution_n yet_o his_o function_n be_v spiritual_a and_o if_o such_o a_o clerk_n
he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o bailiff_n g._n f.n.b._n 9_o g._n 10_o vide_fw-la sup_n max._n 118._o r._n 24._o parcener_n parcener_n where_o parcener_n or_o heir_n in_o gavel-kind_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la be_v oust_v by_o one_o of_o their_o coparcener_n see_v also_o suprà _fw-la maxim_n 118._o rot._n 25._o c._n f.n.b._n 21._o c._n 11_o if_o a_o man_n be_v vouch_v and_o enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o lose_v error_n vouchee_n and_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n may_v hauâ—_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n which_o have_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o betwixt_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o vouchée_o so_o likewise_o he_o in_o reversion_n who_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o his_o faint_a plead_n here_o albeit_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o plead_v and_o lose_v yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n that_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o demandant_n and_o he_o that_o so_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v b._n f.n.b._n 99_o b._n 12_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr error_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v error_n at_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o baron_n appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o a_o attorney_n who_o have_v not_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o they_o be_v not_o due_o summon_v they_o may_v bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n d._n f.n.b._n 135._o d._n 13_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la value_n recovery_n in_o value_n albeit_o he_o may_v vouch_v in_o the_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o recover_v in_o the_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la and_o afterward_o lose_v in_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o have_v vouch_v he_o against_o who_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o warranty_n then_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o write_v of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n maintainable_a within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n according_a to_o his_o loss_n 1._o blow_n 96._o a._n 1._o 14_o for_o heriot-service_n the_o lord_n may_v either_o distrain_v or_o seize_v heriot-service_n heriot-service_n and_o so_o he_o have_v two_o several_a mean_n to_o come_v by_o it_o 121_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la challenge_n when_o by_o consent_n no_o challenge_n 1_o when_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o mere_a right_n 2._o litt._n §._o 514._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 294_o a._n 2._o be_v once_o impanel_v by_o the_o four_o knight_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n none_o of_o the_o 12_o so_o choose_v can_v be_v challenge_v because_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n â—â—rged_v â—â—ebe_fw-fr may_v be_v â—â—rged_v 2_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n charge_v the_o glebe_n of_o his_o church_n by_o his_o deed_n 4._o litt._n §._o 528._o co._n ib._n 300._o a._n litt._n §_o 648_o co._n 34_o 3._o a._n co._n 301._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o patron_n have_v fée-simple_a in_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o ordinary_a confirm_v that_o grant_n such_o grant_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n thereof_o because_o do_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n that_o can_v claim_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o advowson_n so_o likewise_o may_v the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n of_o a_o chantery_n donative_n charge_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o whole_a interest_n reside_v in_o they_o and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o to_o meddle_v therewith_o attornment_n attornment_n 3_o to_o avoid_v many_o inconvenience_n 3_o co._n ib._n 309._o a._n 3_o attornment_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n to_o the_o reversioner_n grant_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a book_n si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la attornare_fw-la possit_fw-la servitiam_fw-la tenentis_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la tenentis_fw-la tale_n sequeretur_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la eum_fw-la subjugare_fw-la capitali_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la teneretur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la facere_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la damnificare_fw-la intenderet_fw-la for_o such_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v conclusive_a and_o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v the_o purchaser_n the_o rent_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o other_o service_n due_a for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n consent_n 〈◊〉_d facias_fw-la 〈◊〉_d consent_n 4_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o the_o sheriff_n eliz._n co._n l._n 5._o 36._o b_o 4._o in_o baynehams_n case_n vide_fw-la dier_n 367_o pl._n 40._o 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v of_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n also_o confess_v the_o suggestion_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v allow_v according_o and_o upon_o the_o trial_n the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o arrest_v judgement_n because_o the_o suggestion_n do_v not_o contain_v principal_a challenge_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la partium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—y_a thing_n â—nsent_v 〈◊〉_d 5_o a_o common_a recovery_n differ_v from_o the_o judgement_n and_o proceed_v in_o other_o real_a action_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 40._o b_o 2_o in_o dormers_n case_n for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o because_o it_o be_v have_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n 39_o e._n 3._o 1._o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n consent_n that_o two_o of_o the_o four_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n shall_v be_v esquire_n albeit_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o knight_n and_o well_o because_o by_o consent_n 44_o e._n 3._o 3_o trial_n of_o villanage_n alter_v from_o natural_a trial_n by_o consent_n 7_o h._n 6._o 7._o pleader_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n and_o reentry_n be_v good_a if_o the_o other_o part_n confess_v the_o condition_n 34_o e._n 3._o title_n office_n the_o court_n 12._o if_o 12_o be_v swear_v and_o one_o depart_v another_z of_o the_o panel_n by_o consent_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o with_o the_o 11_o give_v the_o verdict_n 11_o h._n 6._o 13._o the_o court_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v by_o consent_n give_v long_o day_n then_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n h._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o &_o 20_o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o neither_o for_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o little_a seal_n justice_n shall_v be_v delay_v yet_o when_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n only_o if_o he_o command_v it_o it_o may_v be_v stay_v f._n n._n br._n 21._o b._n 27_o h._n 8._o a_o tenure_n may_v be_v create_v at_o this_o day_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 6_o e._n 6._o dier_n 78._o by_o special_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n reentry_n may_v be_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n thereof_o none_o 〈◊〉_d by_o conâ—_n none_o 6_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 45._o b._n gauge_n case_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v for_o that_o the_o write_v of_o covenant_n bare_a testae_fw-la the_o 24_o of_o april_n returnable_a 15_o paschal_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v 15_o of_o april_n and_o so_o return_v before_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v because_o fine_n and_o common_a recovery_n be_v but_o common_a assurance_n have_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o such_o misprisions_a may_v be_v amend_v howbeit_o in_o other_o action_n no_o amendment_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o case_n so_o in_o 18_o el._n inter_fw-la norreys_n and_o braybrooke_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n in_o 19_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o testae_fw-la be_v a_o day_n after_o the_o return_n nevertheless_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o pass_v by_o consent_n it_o be_v amend_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o
the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v sue_v execution_n two_o year_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n albeit_o the_o feoffee_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o record_n 18_o e._n 3._o so_o also_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o grâ—â—â—e_n of_o the_o reversion_n against_o he_o that_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o to_o obtain_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la allege_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v receive_v his_o duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n be_v neither_o party_n and_o privy_a likewise_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o annuity_n and_o recover_v and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o religious_a house_n the_o soverâ—igne_n of_o the_o house_n though_o he_o be_v not_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o as_o be_v say_v of_o two_o benefice_n unite_v vide_fw-la rule_n 145._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o if_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o leet_n refuse_v to_o make_v presentment_n eliz._n dyer_n 211_o 31._o 4._o eliz._n the_o steward_n may_v assess_v a_o fine_a upon_o each_o of_o they_o for_o contempt_n and_o concealment_n and_o if_o the_o homage_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr refuse_v to_o do_v it_o if_o they_o be_v copy-holders_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 15._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v rescous_a the_o party_n shall_v have_v trover_n by_o the_o word_n convincatur_fw-la in_o west_n 2._o ca._n 40._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16._o one_o cobham_n be_v indict_v of_o piracy_n stand_v mute_a eliz._n dyer_n 241._o 49._o 7._o eliz._n for_o he_o answer_v not_o direct_o and_o therefore_o have_v judgement_n of_o pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o and_o 28_o h._n 8._o 15._o howbeit_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o clergy_n if_o he_o have_v demand_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o where_o piracy_n be_v not_o mention_v 144._o it_o favour_v common_a right_n â—â—wer_n …_o ment_fw-mi of_o â—â—wer_n 1._o dower_n be_v a_o thing_n due_a of_o common_a right_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 35._o a._n 3._o it_o may_v be_v assign_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o writing_n and_o before_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n enter_v the_o heir_n within_o age_n may_v assign_v dower_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la â—â—w_n â—â—â—mon_a right_n â—â—mmon_a â—â—w_n 2._o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n 213._o litt._n s._n 213._o or_o by_o other_o service_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v at_o a_o day_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o common_a right_n so_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 142._o a._n 4._o for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v if_o it_o be_v arreare_v etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o of_o common_a right_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o otherwise_o and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v common_a right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o common_a birthright_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n not_o only_o of_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n but_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n his_o body_n fame_n and_o life_n also_o and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v distrain_v or_o do_v or_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v do_v or_o have_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n without_o any_o reservation_n or_o provision_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v sometime_o call_v right_o sometime_o common_a right_n sometime_o communis_fw-la justicia_fw-la the_o french_a also_o call_v their_o municipal_a law_n droit_n which_o in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n signify_v right_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v right_o rectum_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negalibus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justiciam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o west_n 2._o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v call_v common_a droit_n in_o prime_n voet_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o command_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr saint_n eglise_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr soit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr garde_fw-fr &_o maintain_v en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr point_n &_o que_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr anxibien_fw-fr aux_fw-fr pour_n come_v aux_fw-fr riches_n sans_o regard_n de_fw-fr nullus_fw-la which_o agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n edgar_n porro_fw-la autem_fw-la have_v populo_fw-la quas_fw-la servet_fw-la proponimus_fw-la leges_fw-la primum_fw-la publici_fw-la juris_fw-la beneficio_fw-la quisquam_fw-la fruitur_fw-la idque_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la &_o bono_fw-mi sive_fw-la be_v dive_v sive_fw-la inops_fw-la fuerit_fw-la jus_o redditur_fw-la and_o fleta_n say_v item_n quod_fw-la pax_fw-la ecclesâ—ae_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observetur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la communis_fw-la justicia_fw-la singulis_fw-la pariter_fw-la exhibeatur_fw-la also_o all_o the_o comission_n and_o charter_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la so_o as_o in_o truth_n justice_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o common_a right_n for_o the_o law_n bring_v she_o forth_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v large_o take_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o common_a law_n be_v include_v within_o common_a right_n 212._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 147._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 212._o 3._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n if_o he_o purchase_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n parcel_n rent-chaâ—_n extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n all_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o annuity_n also_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n be_v against_o common_a right_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 215._o a._n 3._o 4._o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o grantee_n or_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n condition_n a_o grantee_n part_n of_o a_o reversion_n shalâ—_n nor_o take_v advantage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d condition_n because_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o this_o be_v now_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 34._o yet_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o statute_n a_o grantee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v before_o that_o statute_n as_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o be_v the_o condition_n destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o also_o against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n or_o implication_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v without_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 225._o b._n 2._o 5._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o reentry_n deeâ—_n a_o reentry_n can_v be_v without_o deeâ—_n for_o upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v without_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o agreeable_a to_o law_n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o condition_n with_o a_o reentry_n can_v be_v reserve_v in_o these_o case_n without_o deed_n because_o that_o be_v collateral_a unnatural_a and_o against_o common_a right_n case_n co._n 4._o 37._o b._n 3._o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 8._o 79._o in_o wyatt_n wield_v case_n 6._o there_o be_v difference_n between_o common_a appendant_a and_o common_a appertinent_a for_o common_a appendant_a may_v be_v apportion_v appuâ—nant_n common_a appendant_a maâ—_n be_v apportion_v not_o common_a appuâ—nant_n because_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o commoner_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o entire_a shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o if_o a._n have_v common_a
possession_n of_o the_o land_n need_v make_v no_o claim_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o rent_n void_a without_o any_o claim_n like_a claim_v the_o like_a 8._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o i_o in_o fee_n ibid._n ibid._n upon_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o day_n i_o let_v unto_o he_o the_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o after_o fail_v of_o pay_v the_o twenty_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v retain_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a for_o that_o the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o enter_v neither_o have_v he_o need_v to_o claim_v upon_o the_o land_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a be_v not_o suspend_v by_o the_o lease_n like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n 2._o ibid._n b._n 1._o &_o 237._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n make_v a_o revocation_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o revocation_n reve_v in_o he_o without_o entry_n or_o claim_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la good_a release_v good_a 10._o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o to_o one_o that_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n be_v void_a 461._o co._n ibid._n 270._o b._n a._n litt._n s._n 460_o 461._o but_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a to_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n unto_o he_o because_o there_o be_v between_o they_o a_o possession_n with_o a_o privity_n for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n by_o livery_n to_o he_o who_o have_v already_o possession_n of_o the_o tenement_n by_o the_o owner_n consent_n averment_n averment_n 11._o that_o which_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n by_o necessary_a collection_n out_o of_o the_o record_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v for_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o aver_v that_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 303._o b._n 3._o which_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n already_o tail_n attornment_n of_o t._n in_o tail_n 12._o albeit_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v attorne_v where_o the_o reversion_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v grant_v over_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a._n 4._o although_o such_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v by_o fine_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n which_o may_v continue_v for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o require_v any_o attornment_n from_o he_o attornment_n attornment_n 13._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n 1._o litt._n s._n 578._o co._n ibid._n 319._o b._n 1._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n that_o remainder_n pass_v without_o attornment_n for_o here_o if_o any_o shall_v attorne_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o attorne_v upon_o his_o own_o grant_n attornment_n attornment_n 14._o in_o these_o ease_v follow_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 4._o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v because_o if_o he_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v as_o 1._o if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o the_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n so_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n levi_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compellable_n to_o attorne_v because_o the_o estate_n that_o pass_v be_v reversible_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o since_o those_o statute_n which_o give_v strength_n to_o fine_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v away_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v now_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o fol._n 86._o last_o if_o a_o alienation_n be_v in_o mortmain_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o the_o lord_n paramont_n may_v defeat_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o a._n 1._o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n 15._o a._n lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o b._n and_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o b._n upon_o surrender_v of_o the_o old_a a._n surrender_n disability_n to_o make_v surrender_n lease_n to_o another_o for_o eighty_o year_n by_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a albeit_o the_o first_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o b._n viz._n to_o surrender_v and_o albeit_o he_o never_o surrender_v for_o by_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o eighty_o year_n a._n have_v disable_v himself_o both_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a feoffment_n to_o make_v feoffment_n lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la at_o vana_fw-la &_o inutilia_fw-la per_fw-la agenda_fw-la but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o compel_v b._n to_o surrender_v to_o a._n when_o a._n be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n covenant_n to_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n of_o they_o upon_o request_n and_o after_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o this_o case_n i._n s._n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n without_o request_n because_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o i._o s._n to_o make_v request_n when_o the_o other_o have_v disable_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 5_o 121._o b_o 4._o in_o longâ—_n case_n 16._o in_o some_o case_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o express_v the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o wound_n indictment_n a_o wound_n upon_o a_o indictment_n because_o it_o may_v appear_v thereby_o whither_o or_o no_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a but_o when_o the_o wound_n penetrate_v through_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v they_o because_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o show_v they_o when_o the_o wound_n appear_v to_o be_v mortal_a of_o itself_o without_o produce_v those_o dimension_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 54._o a._n 4._o in_o baten_v case_n 17._o in_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n for_o build_v a_o house_n so_o near_o the_o house_n of_o a._n that_o it_o jutty_v over_o the_o house_n of_o a._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n without_o assign_v any_o special_a nuisance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o assign_v any_o such_o special_a nuisance_n when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la caelum_fw-la also_o by_o over-hanging_a of_o the_o defendant_n house_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v hinder_v of_o air_n and_o build_v his_o house_n high_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o a._n 4._o in_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n 18._o a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n bar_n fine_a of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o bar_n the_o lord_n bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n by_o those_o in_o remainder_n nevertheless_o they_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o no_o fine_a or_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o devest_v
down_o a_o tree_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o exempt_v this_o be_v a_o employ_v determination_n of_o the_o will_n will_n lease_n at_o will_n for_o that_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o the_o lessor_n to_o do_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o manor_n at_o will_n whereunto_o a_o common_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o lessor_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o use_v the_o common_a this_o be_v also_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 2._o 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n for_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la will._n a_o will._n magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 179._o 4_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n villain_n villain_n &_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v justify_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v no_o trespassor_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o enter_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v trespass_n the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n elegit_fw-la and_o for_o year_n and_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a and_o any_o other_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 170._o b._n 4._o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n albeit_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a ration_n pa_z ration_n but_o voidable_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v good_a and_o lawful_a until_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o either_o of_o the_o feme_v if_o she_o happen_v to_o survive_v her_o husband_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o a_o infant_n copercener_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 171_o a._n 4._o for_o it_o remain_v good_a if_o he_o defeat_v it_o not_o at_o his_o full_a age_n condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n 6_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n upon_o condition_n 232._o littl._n §._o 376._o co._n ibid._n 232._o and_o the_o feoffor_a hap_n the_o deed_n poll_n and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o deed_n en_fw-fr poigne_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o plead_v the_o condition_n in_o justification_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o title_n for_o it_o will_v be_v rather_o intend_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o deed_n by_o lawful_a trespass_n joint_a trespass_n than_o by_o tortuous_a mean_n 3â—7_n littl._n §._o 3â—7_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a trespassor_n and_o the_o party_n trespass_v release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o the_o other_o trespassor_n be_v sue_v and_o have_v the_o release_n en_fw-fr poigne_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o trespass_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la bastard_n bastard_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o 4._o sea_n viz._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 2._o no_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v legitimate_a or_o no_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o deem_v he_o legitimate_a than_o proles_fw-la spurius_fw-la a_o bastard_n and_o in_o this_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o bastard_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 244._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o together_o here_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la who_o indeed_o have_v the_o only_a right_n but_o in_o both_o so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o both_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n this_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o the_o bastard_n invite_v the_o mulier_fw-la to_o see_v his_o house_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 245._o a._n 2._o and_o to_o see_v picture_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o or_o to_o hawk_v hunt_v or_o sport_n with_o he_o or_o such_o like_a upon_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o land_n according_o this_o be_v no_o interruption_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o come_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v any_o trespass_n but_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n or_o dig_v the_o soil_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n these_o shall_v be_v interruption_n for_o rather_o than_o the_o bastard_n shall_v punish_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o act_n shall_v amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la put_v any_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n for_o albeit_o in_o these_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la do_v not_o use_v any_o express_a word_n of_o entry_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a act_n do_v without_o any_o word_n amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n for_o act_n without_o word_n may_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o word_n without_o a_o act_n viz._n entry_n into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n can_v make_v a_o entry_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 28._o invance_n m_o scon_n invance_n 10_o if_o one_o process_n be_v award_v instead_o of_o another_o or_o a_o day_n be_v give_v which_o be_v not_o legal_a this_o be_v a_o miscontinuance_n of_o the_o suit_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 325._o a._n 4._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n make_v default_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v then_o be_v the_o miscontinuance_n salve_v for_o albeit_o in_o truth_n his_o appearance_n be_v not_o legal_a yet_o when_o he_o appear_v the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a because_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v against_o he_o in_o court_n estate_n discontinuance_n of_o estate_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 332_o a._n 4._o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o grant_v by_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_n in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n of_o seisin_n do_v work_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n that_o of_o such_o thing_n the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n work_v no_o wrong_n either_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n forfeiture_n surrender_v forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o limitation_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o rather_o inure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o he_o can_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o his_o moiety_n and_o when_o the_o lessor_n enter_v he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 381._o b._n 1._o 13_o the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n
ought_v not_o for_o any_o such_o writ_n to_o have_v cease_v to_o serve_v the_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o commandment_n from_o the_o same_o court_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v and_o thereupon_o the_o sheriff_n be_v amercy_v eliz._n dyer_n 170._o 1_o &_o 2_o eliz._n and_o another_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o escheator_n nor_o by_o the_o escheator_n the_o escheator_n also_o ought_v not_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n notwithstanding_o any_o such_o command_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v in_o 1_o eliz._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o escheastor_n of_o salop_n to_o find_v the_o office_n he_o take_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o p_o per_fw-la and_o adjourn_v they_o over_o to_o another_o day_n to_o take_v it_o in_o parchment_n and_o by_o indenture_n before_o which_o day_n the_o queen_n send_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o herbert_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o escheator_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v obey_v that_o supersedeas_fw-la 7_o the_o law_n disfavour_v a_o excomunicate_a person_n jury_n excommunication_n jury_n 1_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n to_o say_v a._n litt._n §_o 201._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 133._o b._n co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_a doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 1._o cap._n 6._o 2_o the_o old_a book_n have_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o serve_v of_o a_o jury_n jew_n jew_n 3_o a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n take_v wife_n a_o jew_n bear_v also_o in_o england_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n &_o rot._n parl._n 26_o e._n 1._o rot._n 1._o the_o husband_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n purchase_a land_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o be_v bar_v thereof_o and_o the_o reason_n yield_v in_o the_o record_n be_v this_o quia_fw-la verò_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dotem_fw-la petat_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-it tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o conversione_n sva_fw-la noluit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la adhaerere_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la converti_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4_o infidel_n be_v account_v in_o law_n to_o be_v perpetui_fw-la inimici_fw-la infiels_n infiels_n with_o who_o a_o christian_a ought_v to_o have_v no_o peace_n but_o perpetual_a enmity_n and_o hostility_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 2_o cor._n 6.15_o quae_fw-la autem_fw-la concordia_fw-la christo_fw-la cum_fw-la belial_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 17._o a._n b._n in_o calvin_n case_n aut_fw-la quae_fw-la portio_fw-la fideli_fw-la cum_fw-la infideli_fw-la and_o the_o law_n say_v judaeo_n christianum_fw-la nullum_fw-la serviat_fw-la mancipium_fw-la nefas_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la christus_fw-la redemit_fw-la blasphemum_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o servitutis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la detinere_fw-la regist_n 282._o infideles_fw-la sunt_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o christianorum_fw-la inimici_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o where_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o pagan_n can_v have_v or_o maintain_v any_o action_n at_o all_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o country_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o country_n of_o a_o infidel_n conqueror_n the_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n obtain_v a_o christian_a country_n by_o conquest_n see_v that_o he_o have_v aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o until_o he_o do_v make_v a_o alteration_n the_o ancient_a law_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v howbeit_o if_o a_o christian_a prince_n shall_v conquer_v a_o country_n of_o a_o infidel_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n there_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o infidel_n be_v abrogate_a for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o against_o christianity_n but_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o in_o that_o case_n until_o certain_a law_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o the_o prince_n by_o himself_o or_o such_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v judge_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o original_a justice_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v within_o their_o kingdom_n before_o any_o certain_a municipal_a law_n be_v establish_v but_o where_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o descent_n see_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o do_v inherit_v that_o authority_n he_o can_v change_v the_o law_n thereof_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n two_o maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v from_o grammar_n 8_o the_o rule_n from_o grammar_n be_v infinite_a in_o the_o etymology_n of_o word_n and_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o they_o what_o their_o nature_n be_v single_a what_o join_v with_o other_o etc._n etc._n profit_n a_o lease_n with_o condition_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o a_o condition_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 203._o a._n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessor_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o thereof_o he_o be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o case_n the_o profit_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o so_o take_v the_o profit_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n whereof_o he_o so_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n without_o say_v thereof_o or_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n there_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n but_o only_o to_o hasten_v the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n lease_n commencement_n of_o a_o lease_n 2_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la confectionis_fw-la case_n col._n l._n 5._o 94._o a._n in_o barwicks_n case_n the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n be_v exclude_v for_o a_o vel_fw-la ab_fw-la be_v dictio_fw-la significativa_fw-la primi_fw-la termini_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la sicut_fw-la dictio_fw-la usque_fw-la termini_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o ah_o vel_fw-la ab_fw-la accipitur_fw-la excl_n siuè_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 1â—_n &_o max._n 34._o 2._o derive_v possession_n derive_v 3_o possessio_fw-la be_v derive_v à _fw-la pos_n and_o sedeo_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 57_o b._n in_o bredimans_n case_n because_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n may_v sit_v down_o in_o repose_n and_o quiet_a so_o also_o seisina_fw-la be_v derive_v à _fw-la sedendo_fw-la for_o until_o he_o have_v seisin_n all_o be_v labour_n dolour_n &_o vexatio_fw-la spiritus_fw-la but_o when_o he_o have_v seisin_n he_o may_v sit_v down_o and_o rest_n howbeit_o quaere_fw-la whether_o or_o no_o possessio_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o post_n and_o sedeo_fw-la because_o he_o that_o have_v possession_n sit_v down_o last_v and_o seisina_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n seiser_n which_o signify_v to_o lay_v hold_v on_o semesâ—â—e_n tempus_fw-la semesâ—â—e_n 4_o tempus_fw-la semestre_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o dictionary_n signify_v half_o a_o year_n or_o six_o month_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 62._o a._n in_o catesbies_n case_n viz._n such_o six_o month_n qui_fw-la conficiunt_fw-la dimidium_fw-la anni_fw-la &_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o our_o common_a speech_n between_o a_o twelvemonth_n be_v the_o singular_a number_n wch_fw-mi include_v a_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o twelve_o month_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o 28_o day_n for_o every_o month_n vide_fw-la 31._o 13._o case_n co._n l._n 8_o 85._o b._n in_o sir_n richard_n pexhals_n case_n 5_o a._n devise_v to_o b._n 100_o sheep_n and_o ten_o bullock_n devise_n devise_n and_o 10_o l._n issue_v and_o payable_a yearly_a out_o of_o his_o land_n here_o the_o last_o and_z disjoyne_v the_o rent_n from_o the_o sheep_n and_o bullock_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v they_o thus_o 100_o sheep_n ten_o bullock_n and_o 10_o l._n yearly_a for_o then_o the_o and_z connex_v they_o all_o together_o and_o then_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 133._o a_o osborn_v case_n 6_o word_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o latin_a be_v of_o four_o
general_a word_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o qualification_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o right_n pretend_a right_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o 6._o in_o partridge_n case_n that_o none_o shall_v buy_v right_n of_o title_n in_o land_n unless_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o or_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o it_o or_o have_v take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o here_o these_o word_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o sentence_n next_o before_o viz._n the_o take_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n lease_n abbey_n land_n lease_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o ordain_v case_n pl_z co._n 107._o a_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o farmer_n of_o abbey_n land_n which_o have_v then_o lease_n in_o be_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o 21_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n if_o so_o many_o year_n be_v therein_o limit_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o in_o such_o lease_n or_o lease_n be_v express_v so_o that_o the_o same_o lease_n or_o lease_n exceed_v not_o 21_o year_n here_o this_o last_o sentence_n so_o that_o etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o the_o clause_n next_o go_v before_o it_o and_o not_o to_o the_o first_o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la entail_n alienation_n of_o a_o entail_n 4_o sir_n th._n cheyney_n in_o 1_o el._n devise_v etc._n etc._n to_o h._n his_o son_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 68_o a._n the_o lord_n cheyneys_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o th._n cheyney_n of_o d._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o h._n the_o son_n be_v include_v within_o these_o word_n he_o or_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n after_o conference_n have_v with_o other_o judge_n that_o those_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o h._n the_o son_n but_o only_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o th._n ch._n of_o d._n tithe_n tithe_n 5_o qu._n el._n grant_v to_o i._o s._n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o a._n bozom_n case_n etc._n etc._n in_o l._n in_o come_v n._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o l._n in_o dict_z come_v n._n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la i._n c._n here_o these_o last_o word_n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o not_o to_o the_o late_a part_n of_o it_o only_o viz._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o pronoune_n illam_fw-la show_v plain_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v subsequent_a word_n to_o explain_v and_o reduce_v into_o certainty_n what_o portion_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o qu._n shall_v be_v grant_v illam_fw-la the_o reference_n of_o illam_fw-la viz._n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o c._n and_o therefore_o this_o pronoune_n illam_fw-la be_v not_o satisfy_v until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o sentence_n 2_o this_o conjunction_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n couple_n the_o last_o word_n with_o the_o former_a and_o make_v the_o subsequent_a word_n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 8_o case_n 11._o 8._o dyer_n 46._o b._n p._n 31_o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o 6_o a_o indictment_n find_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o eliz._n fuit_fw-la in_o pace_n indictment_n indictment_n etc._n etc._n quousque_fw-la a._n vir_fw-la prefatae_fw-la eliz._n de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v s._n yeoman_n do_v kill_v she_o be_v good_a for_o the_o addition_n yeoman_n must_v of_o necessity_n refer_v to_o the_o husband_n because_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v a_o yeoman_n but_o a_o indictment_n quousque_fw-la alicia_n s._n de_fw-la d._n in_o commit_v s._n uxor_fw-la i._n s._n spinster_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a again_o alice_n s._n for_o there_o spinster_n be_v a_o indifferent_a addition_n both_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n must_v refer_v to_o i._o s._n be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n and_o so_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o addition_n 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 48._o so_o likewise_o a_o indictment_n against_o i._n s._n serviens_fw-la i._n d._n de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v midd._n yeoman_n be_v not_o good_a for_o servant_n be_v no_o addion_fw-la and_o yeoman_n refer_v to_o the_o master_n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n 8._o dyer_n 15._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o 7_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pâ—dicta_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pâ—dicta_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o next_o before_o but_o to_o the_o first_o estate_n because_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 8_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n who_o award_v time_n relation_n of_o time_n that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o feast_n 10_o l._n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o release_n this_o word_n than_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o feast_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 9_o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr the_o writ_n be_v vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o word_n sva_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la viz._n ipsa_fw-la but_o to_o the_o baron_n 11_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o apt_a expression_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o a._n 1_o whensoever_o a_o confirmation_n do_v enlarge_v or_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v apt_a word_n as_o littl._n express_v they_o sect._n 533_o use_v for_o the_o same_o word_n apt_a word_n a._n co._n ibid._n 297._o a._n 2_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n confirmation_n confirmation_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v confirm_v parcel_n of_o those_o year_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n for_o he_o must_v not_o confirm_v the_o lease_n or_o demise_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o in_o that_o case_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n it_o give_v the_o disseisor_n fee_fw-fr simple_a for_o ever_o as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o littl._n sect._n 519_o and_o 520._o and_o then_o also_o the_o addition_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o term_n will_v be_v repugnant_a if_o the_o whole_a be_v confirm_v before_o but_o the_o confirmation_n must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n case_n co._n l._n 1_o 85._o a._n in_o corbet_n case_n 3_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n word_n certain_a and_o uncertain_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o without_o sense_n to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v for_o his_o intent_n ought_v be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 26._o a._n sharp_v case_n 4_o if_o one_o say_v thus_o unto_o another_o word_n improper_a word_n i_o do_v here_o demise_n unto_o you_o my_o house_n for_o term_v of_o your_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n if_o actual_a livery_n be_v make_v according_o or_o if_o he_o use_v apt_a word_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o but_o without_o livery_n or_o such_o word_n such_o a_o demise_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n vide_fw-la through_o good_n case_v co._n l._n 9_o 137._o b._n a._n co._n l._n 6._o 43._o a._n 5_o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n it_o be_v observe_v compendiousness_n compendiousness_n that_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o alienation_n find_v at_o large_a by_o the_o speceial_a
whereof_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o one_o to_o discharge_v and_o yet_o none_o can_v be_v present_v to_o any_o of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 81._o b._n sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 2_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n devise_v some_o of_o his_o land_n to_o richard_n corbet_n and_o other_o sum_n devise_v of_o profit_n to_o raise_v a_o sum_n until_o 800_o l._n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o beside_o all_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n marg._n and_o mary_n robert_n corbet_n son_n and_o heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o enjoy_v they_o fiâ—e_a year_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o will_n be_v discover_v richard_n corbet_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o raise_v 640_o l._n and_o employ_v they_o according_a to_o the_o will_n but_o the_o question_n here_o arise_v be_v whether_o the_o profit_n take_v by_o robert_n corbet_n and_o which_o the_o devisee_n may_v have_v take_v shall_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 800_o l._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v until_o the_o sum_n of_o 800_o l._n shall_v be_v levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v shall_v or_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n until_o such_o a_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o until_o such_o a_o sum_n may_v be_v levy_v for_o otherwise_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o sum_n be_v levy_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o levy_v it_o to_o defer_v the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o exclude_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 9â—_n a._n dâ—uries_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o baron_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o they_o purchase_v dispensation_n chaplain_n chaplain_n and_o be_v advance_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n here_o if_o the_o baron_n discharge_v one_o of_o they_o from_o his_o service_n he_o can_v retain_v another_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o chaplain_n discharge_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v advance_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o will_v even_o without_o number_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v defraud_v a_o like_a case_n to_o this_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n b._n 28_o el._n and_o after_o affirm_v in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 10._o a._n houstead_n case_n 2_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n will_n tenant_n at_o will_n here_o the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o intermariage_n for_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o take_v the_o baron_n have_v submit_v her_o self_n to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o her_o head_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v the_o lease_n determine_v for_o then_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o rent_n payable_a at_o the_o next_o rent_n day_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o because_o it_o will_v rather_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n than_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o the_o lease_n continue_v and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o husband_n who_o marry_v woman_n that_o have_v tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o lâ—sse_n of_o their_o rent_n for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o without_o express_a matter_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n it_o shall_v not_o determine_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 68_o the_o l_o rd_o cheyneyes_n case_n 5_o sir_n th._n cheyney_n 1_o el._n devise_v devise_n devise_n etc._n etc._n to_o h._n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o th._n ch._n of_o d._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o t._n ch._n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prove_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n to_o include_v his_o son_n within_o these_o word_n he_o or_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n upon_o conference_n with_o other_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o by_o collateral_a averment_n without_o because_o that_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o much_o inconvenience_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o the_o will_n what_o construction_n to_o make_v or_o what_o advise_v to_o give_v when_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n do_v may_v be_v control_v by_o collateral_a averment_n out_o the_o will_n b._n â—_o 1_o h._n 6._o 41._o co._n inst_z 1._o 275._o b._n 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o estate_n transmutation_n of_o estate_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o companion_n out_o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o long_a estate_n than_o he_o that_o release_v and_o therefore_o the_o release_n can_v enure_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n 4._o descent_n 29._o 13_o e._n 4._o for_o than_o shall_v the_o release_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o consequent_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n which_o strange_a transmutation_n and_o change_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v ke_v the_o l_o ke_v 7_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n 2._o littl._n 720_o 722._o co._n inst_z 1._o 377._o justice_n richels_n case_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o alien_n in_o fee_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a and_o that_o immediate_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o estate_n to_o a._n be_v good_a and_o he_o may_v lawful_o alien_a notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n for_o his_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n it_o can_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a before_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o then_o if_o this_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o must_v give_v a_o entry_n upon_o the_o alienée_n unto_o he_o that_o have_v not_o right_o before_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o law_n because_o a_o entry_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o avoid_v a_o voidable_a act_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o condition_n will_n a_o infant_n will_n 8_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect_n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n here_o from_o this_o word_n executor_n some_o have_v collect_v b_o co._n inst_z 1._o 89._o b_o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o the_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n to_o administer_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n former_a subsequent_a statute_n expound_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o former_a 9_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 52._o b._n 4._o in_o syms_n case_n pl._n co._n 110._o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o descend_v and_o if_o land_n after_o descend_v that_o then_o the_o
tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterward_o descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o entail_a land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n 2._o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v as_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_a land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o fee_n simple_a land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 178._o 22._o and_o 38._o 5._o statute_n interpretation_n of_o statute_n 10_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o general_n be_v they_o penal_a or_o beneficial_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 7._o b._n 3._o in_o heydon_n case_n restrictive_a or_o enlarge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o provide_v 3_o what_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v and_o appoint_v to_o cure_v that_o disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v always_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o also_o to_o suppress_v such_o subtle_a invention_n and_o evasion_n as_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n &_o pro_fw-la privato_fw-la commodo_fw-la and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 3._o co._n l._n 3._o 8._o a._n 3._o cap._n 13._o of_o monastery_n be_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adjudge_v by_o the_o general_a word_n thereof_o to_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a estate_n and_o by_o they_o this_o rule_n be_v then_o also_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n but_o when_o the_o act_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o no_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o such_o case_n many_o time_n copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n be_v within_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o such_o acts._n 16_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 147_o a._n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n butt_v case_n 1_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n rent_n rent_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o rent_n only_o but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n &_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o law_n need_v not_o to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v express_o grant_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o what_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o what_o land_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o this_o way_n stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n se_fw-la co._n l._n 2_o 55._o a._n buckler_n c._n se_fw-la 2_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o christmas_n next_o for_o life_n here_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a futuro_fw-la grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o habendum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o case_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o here_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n although_o his_o limitation_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 118._o edriches_n case_n 3_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n rent_n rent_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n let_v the_o land_n thus_o charge_v to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n who_o die_v and_o also_o c._n b._n distrain_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o by_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o cesluy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o due_o and_o against_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v alive_a here_o i_o say_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o branch_n do_v express_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o a_o act_n as_o the_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v liberty_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n again_o the_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la devise_n devise_n 4_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n wildes_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o disease_n to_o their_o child_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v
law_n do_v not_o allow_v misnomer_n misnomer_n 2_o in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n certain_a land_n lie_v in_o beamston_n be_v except_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o beamston_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6_o 4._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n whereas_o it_o have_v indeed_o former_o be_v a_o manor_n but_o be_v none_o at_o that_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o except_v and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n favour_v not_o advantage_n of_o misname_a otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n require_v no_o not_o in_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v abate_v and_o new_a one_o purchase_v much_o less_o in_o grant_n or_o other_o conveyance_n in_o which_o case_n they_o can_v have_v new_a one_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o misnamer_n of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 3._o 63._o 33_o e._n 3._o mainten_n de_fw-fr brief_n 63._o in_o a_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr albeit_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o misnomer_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o trespass_n in_o heldernesse_n at_o w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o respect_n of_o misnomer_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o town_n hamlet_z or_o place_n know_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n repli_v it_o be_v without_o show_v in_o certain_a either_o that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v and_o all_o this_o in_o detestation_n of_o nice_a and_o dilatory_a exception_n construction_n nice_n construction_n 3_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n 6_o jac._n complain_v together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o b._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n that_o then_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a nice_a and_o strain_a construction_n of_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o slight_a ground_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n with_o purpose_n to_o subvert_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o which_o practice_n say_v they_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o wrong_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o ancient_a rule_n of_o law_n as_o do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o all_o their_o book_n because_o such_o nice_a and_o captious_a pretence_n of_o certainty_n confound_v true_a and_o legal_a certainty_n indictment_n indictment_n 4_o in_o mackally_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n which_o say_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o be_v mackally_n case_n in_o curia_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o computatorio_n svo_fw-la scituato_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o wood-street_n london_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o ward_n the_o say_a parish_n be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o b._n every_o ward_n in_o london_n be_v as_o a_o hundred_o in_o the_o country_n and_o every_o parish_n in_o london_n as_o a_o town_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o declare_v in_o what_o hundred_o a_o town_n be_v neither_o yet_o in_o what_o ward_n a_o parish_n be_v and_o therefore_o such_o nicety_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o needless_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n exception_n to_o a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n 5_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 20._o a._n &_o 22._o a._n doctor_n ayray_v case_n ann_n 8_o jac._n because_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la aulae_fw-la reginae_fw-la whereas_o the_o charter_n itself_o be_v aulae_fw-la scholarium_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o not_o allow_v so_o in_o 17_o e._n 3._o 48._o one_o be_v name_v burgensis_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castro_fw-la super_fw-la tinam_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o a_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a town_n and_o not_o of_o a_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v etc._n exception_n to_o a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n do_v always_o reject_v such_o nicety_n concern_v appellation_n and_o name_n when_o the_o thing_n intend_v may_v be_v thereby_o well_o enough_o know_v and_o distinguish_v iii_o maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o logic_n 19_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la donor_n the_o corporation_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v in_o the_o donor_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o covent_n die_v so_o that_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v dissolve_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la â—_o 13_o b._n 2._o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o body_n politic_n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vest_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n create_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n do_v annex_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o every_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o such_o body_n politic_n be_v dissolve_v the_o donor_n or_o grantor_n shall_v re-enter_v for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n fail_v but_o no_o such_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a vest_v in_o any_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n cease_v wedlock_n cease_v the_o dower_n cease_v 2_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o her_o husband_n 4_o â—o_o ibid._n 32._o a._n 4_o if_o the_o marriage_n continue_v till_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o precontract_n consanguinity_n affinity_n or_o the_o like_a but_o not_o à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la only_o as_o for_o adultery_n the_o dower_n cease_v for_o ubi_fw-la nullum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v see_v dyer_n 13._o a._n cease_v the_o tenure_n end_v the_o distress_n cease_v 3_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 3_o the_o lessor_n can_v distrain_v because_o the_o term_n be_v end_v and_o therefore_o some_o use_n to_o reserve_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n so_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v he_o may_v distrain_v between_o that_o and_o michaelmas_n follow_v cease_v the_o tenure_n end_v the_o estople_n cease_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o estopel_n do_v not_o continue_v after_o the_o term_n end_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 4_o m._n 31._o &_o 32._o eliz._n london_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 54._o a._n 3._o for_o by_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n the_o estopel_n do_v grow_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o estopel_n determine_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v after_o the_o term_n end_v belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o the_o estopel_n continue_v vide_fw-la 40._o 32._o 1_o co._n ibid._n 76._o a._n 1_o 5_o if_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n cease_v the_o seignory_n extinct_a the_o wardship_n cease_v the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o land_n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o tenure_n continue_v release_v upon_o release_v of_o all_o debt_n the_o land_n in_o execution_n be_v also_o release_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o connusor_n in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o land_n also_o and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr release_n to_o he_o all_o debt_n this_o shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o
writ_n of_o formedon_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o of_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o issue_n may_v have_v that_o writ_n if_o he_o please_v remainder_n remainder_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n eliz._n co._n l._n 5._o 76._o b._n paget_n case_n 9_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v waist_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v maintainable_a by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o waist_n commit_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la tail_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 12_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n &_o 8._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n for_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v the_o heir_n accept_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v good_a again_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 13_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n bishop_n by_o a_o bishop_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o his_o successor_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v if_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a again_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 71._o b._n 4_o grerebeye_v case_n 14_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n congeable_a entry_n congeable_a and_o have_v issue_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr also_o before_o entry_n die_v here_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o the_o issue_n can_v enter_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v enter_v and_o recontinue_a the_o estate_n tail_n than_o have_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v thereby_o reve_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o will_v have_v from_o she_o descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o his_o entry_n have_v be_v congeable_a b._n fitz._n 28._o b._n 15_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o king_n debtor_n debtor_n the_o king_n debtor_n that_o have_v a_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v first_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o both_o the_o debt_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 33._o a._n 4._o 16_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n dower_n dower_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n then_o be_v she_o again_o entitle_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n 4_o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 4_o 17_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n dower_n dower_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 18_o regular_o villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n if_o the_o lord_n sue_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o manumission_n yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a enfeoffe_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o formedon_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o seize_v he_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n 2_o co._n ibid._n 59_o a._n 2_o 19_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n albeit_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o knight-service_n revive_v wardship_n revive_v and_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n etc._n etc._n yet_o upon_o his_o death_n no_o ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o if_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o covent_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v then_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n revive_v etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §_o 632._o co._n ibid._n 336._o a._n 20_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n congeable_a entry_n congeable_a and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v congeable_a upon_o the_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 174._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n ramount_n to_o deraign_a warranty_n paâ—â—_n ramount_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v afterward_o imlpead_v he_o can_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o she_o may_v have_v aid_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoffee_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n paramount_n for_o upon_o the_o descent_n the_o warranty_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o law_n annul_v and_o then_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o tenement_n have_v descend_v upon_o he_o 22_o vide_fw-la m._n 28._o ca._n 4._o &_o 3._o 5._o entry_n entry_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 265._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v enter_v for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n protection_n protection_n 24_o albeit_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o a_o year_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 131._o b._n 1._o yet_o if_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la the_o re-summons_n or_o re-attachment_n shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o the_o repeal_n within_o the_o year_n for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o some_o book_n hold_v the_o contrary_a yet_o the_o late_a book_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o otherwise_o the_o repeal_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a purpose_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v principal_a no_o accessary_n without_o a_o principal_a 25_o a._n be_v indict_v for_o felony_n 46._o co._n l._n 9_o 119._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchiars_n case_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit._n mortdancester_n 46._o and_o b._n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o a._n a._n essoignes_n himself_o and_o be_v outlaw_v b._n be_v take_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o inquest_n be_v find_v guilty_a whereupon_o b._n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n and_o after_o a._n come_v and_o reverse_v the_o outlawrie_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o so_o be_v acquit_v whereupon_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n who_o come_v and_o show_v all_o this_o matter_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o b._n have_v be_v then_o
the_o rent_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o grantée_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a &_o not_o survive_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v come_v in_o recompense_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n thereof_o &_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o of_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n viz._n to_o the_o one_o 10_o s_o &_o to_o the_o other_o â—0_n s._n yet_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o shall_v also_o join_v in_o action_n for_o the_o same_o co._n l._n 5._o 8._o a._n 2._o case_n of_o lease_n justice_n windhams_n case_n like_a the_o like_a 12_o if_o two_o coparcener_n by_o deed_n indent_v alien_a both_o their_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n b._n co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n 4._o 38_o e._n â—_o 26._o b._n render_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o that_o rent_n but_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a because_o their_o right_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v be_v in_o coparcenary_a common_a joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a 13_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v disseise_v 3._o littl._n §_o 311._o co_n ibid._n 195._o b._n 3._o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o several_a assize_n for_o his_o moiety_n because_o they_o claim_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n but_o if_o 20_o joyntenant_n be_v disseise_v they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n in_o all_o their_o name_n because_o they_o have_v but_o one_o joint_a title_n like_a the_o like_a 14_o if_o there_o be_v three_o joyntenant_n 1._o littl._n §_o 312._o co._n ibid._n 196._o a._n 1._o and_o one_o release_v to_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o other_o two_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o other_o shall_v have_v one_o assize_n in_o both_o their_o name_n for_o the_o two_o part_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o a_o joint_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o part_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o several_a assize_n of_o that_o in_o his_o own_o name_n because_o of_o that_o part_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o have_v title_n to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o release_n and_o not_o only_o by_o force_n of_o the_o jointure_n coparcener_n coparcener_n 15_o if_o two_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n each_o of_o they_o a_o son_n and_o die_v 4._o littl._n §_o 313._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 196._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o son_n before_o partition_n be_v disseise_v in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o although_o they_o claim_v by_o several_a title_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a descent_n from_o their_o mother_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n entire_o descend_v from_o their_o grandfather_n to_o their_o mother_n they_o be_v in_o law_n account_v parcener_n and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o consequent_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a 16_o in_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v sever_v in_o action_n because_o they_o have_v several_a freehold_n and_o claim_v by_o several_a title_n 2._o co_n ibid._n 195._o b._n 3._o 198._o a._n 2._o but_o they_o shall_v have_v action_n personal_a joint_o in_o all_o their_o name_n as_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o account_n against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o their_o manor_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o survivor_n take_v place_n because_o these_o action_n find_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o not_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o trespass_n and_o damage_n do_v unto_o they_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v joint_o prosecute_v and_o shall_v also_o joint_o survive_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o coparcener_n mortgage_n mortgage_n 17_o if_o the_o feoffée_v in_o mortgage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n b._n littl_n §_o 339._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n which_o shall_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n because_o the_o money_n at_o the_o first_o accrue_v unto_o the_o feoffée_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o duty_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lend_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o feoffée_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o duty_n man_n a_o mad_a man_n 18_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o felony_n a._n co._n ibid._n 247._o b._n 1._o ubi_fw-la vid._n pl._n a_o plough_v 19_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o a_o mad_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o that_o in_o those_o cause_n actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v amen_n that_o be_v sine_fw-la ment_fw-la and_o therefore_o his_o madness_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o not_o his_o intention_n he_o be_v excusable_a c._n l._n 4._o 124._o b._n 2._o beverleys_n case_n â—laim_v entry_n and_o â—laim_v 19_o littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 253._o b._n 1_o 2._o dare_v not_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o beat_v maym_v or_o death_n that_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o approach_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n every_o doubt_n or_o fear_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o must_v concern_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n &_o not_o of_o his_o house_n or_o good_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o burn_a his_o house_n or_o of_o take_v away_o or_o spoil_v his_o good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v he_o forbear_v to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o claim_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o same_o again_o or_o at_o least_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o they_o without_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n and_o here_o also_o though_o the_o fear_n do_v concern_v the_o person_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o vain_a fear_n but_o such_o as_o may_v just_o cause_v a_o constant_a man_n to_o be_v afraid_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o overt_a act_n as_o if_o the_o adverse_a party_n lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o way_n with_o weapon_n or_o by_o word_n menace_v to_o beat_v etc._n bract._n lib._n 2._o 16._o b._n brit._n 19_o 66._o etc._n etc._n maim_n kill_v or_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la 3._o co_n ibid._n 266._o a._n 3._o 20_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n tail_n discontinuance_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o naked_a right_n and_o here_o if_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o must_v then_o by_o consequence_n leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o discontinuee_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o title_n neither_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v the_o donor_n have_v the_o reversion_n again_o against_o hâ—s_n own_o release_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 355._o a._n 2._o 21_o whereas_o divers_a hold_n opinion_n that_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n waste_n waste_n a_o quòd_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v not_o because_o the_o default_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o default_n there_o go_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr vafto_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la vastum_fw-la predict_v a._n the_o defendant_n fecit_fw-la so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v evidence_n and_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o no_o waist_n be_v do_v as_o in_o a_o assize_n albeit_o it_o be_v award_v by_o
servant_n unto_o who_o they_o bear_v no_o former_a malice_n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v murder_n because_o of_o their_o murderous_a intention_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o one_o have_v no_o malicious_a intent_n join_v himself_o with_o other_o that_o commit_v a_o murder_n for_o that_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n in_o he_o that_o so_o sudden_o join_v with_o they_o 10._o 44_o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n 14_o ass_n pl._n 20._o finch_n 10._o 52_o a_o man_n make_v i_o swear_v to_o bring_v he_o money_n to_o such_o a_o place_n terror_n terror_n or_o else_o he_o will_v kill_v i_o i_o bring_v it_o according_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o if_o he_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 10._o 21_o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n finch_n 10._o 53_o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a like_a the_o like_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n 10._o 3_o e._n 3._o 84._o finch_n 10._o 54_o outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n forfeiture_n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n in_o forfeiture_n as_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n be_v for_o although_o the_o not_o appear_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o process_n villeinage_n villeinage_n 55_o a_o man_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o villain_n 10._o finch_n 10._o and_o afterward_o entermarry_a and_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_v land_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n by_o entierty_n but_o by_o moity_n joint_o or_o in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n bail_v a_o action_n for_o good_n bail_v 56_o if_o one_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o case_n 22_o h._n 6._o 1._o co._n l._n 10._o 51._o b._n lampet_n case_n and_o after_o the_o bailor_n release_v to_o the_o bailée_v all_o action_n the_o bailée_n die_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o release_n for_o that_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailée_n and_o the_o action_n give_v against_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o new_a action_n although_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n ground_v upon_o their_o own_o deteiner_n distress_n election_n of_o a_o annuity_n or_o distress_n 57_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 146._o a._n 1._o a._n distrein_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n who_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b._n a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v here_o b._n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o election_n and_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a._n bar_v b._n of_o any_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o be_v the_o avowry_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o act_n of_o one_o joyntenant_n bar_v the_o other_o and_o the_o election_n take_v his_o rise_n from_o several_a cause_n viz._n the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o election_n once_o fix_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o can_v afterward_o charge_v the_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o man_n may_v have_v election_n to_o have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v méer_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a from_o the_o beginning_n b._n 28_o e._n 3._o 98_o b._n 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o b._n as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n or_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o 15_o e._n 4._o 16._o 10_o e._n 4_o 5._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 295._o a._n 3._o law_n wager_n of_o law_n 58_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o receivour_n upon_o a_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o person_n for_o account_n render_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o commoigne_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n but_o in_o the_o notice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o such_o a_o receipt_n be_v traversable_a etc._n traversable_a 33_o h._n 6._o 24._o 13_o h._n 7._o 3._o a._n 22_o h_n 6._o 41._o 1_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n 8_o h._n 6._o 11_o etc._n etc._n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o another_o hand_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o action_n and_o the_o contract_n or_o bailment_n though_o it_o be_v by_o another_o hand_n be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n and_o not_o traversable_a coparâ—eners_n descent_n to_o daughter_n &_o yet_o no_o coparâ—eners_n 59_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v 663._o littl._n §_o 662_o 663._o the_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v here_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o both_o the_o daughter_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o coparcener_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o several_a title_n viz._n the_o elder_a be_v remit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v to_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o have_v fee_n simple_a by_o force_n of_o the_o descent_n from_o her_o father_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a shall_v out_o the_o young_a by_o her_o action_n of_o formedon_n value_n recovery_n in_o value_n 60_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n 515_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 13._o a._n 1._o pl._n co._n 292._o 515_o whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v over_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 3._o 61_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n must_v make_v demand_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n land_n demand_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a debtor_n for_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o rend_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o rent_n be_v avoid_v and_o after_o such_o eviction_n the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n be_v only_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o homage_n or_o any_o other_o special_a corporal_a service_n must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o convenience_n to_o seek_v he_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 210._o a._n 1._o to_o who_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o place_n within_o england_n for_o that_o and_o the_o like_a service_n be_v due_a and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n d._n f._n n._n br._n 150._o d._n 62_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o baron_n by_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v endow_v dower_n dower_n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o eigne_a title_n to_o the_o land_n 3._o dyer_n 13._o 62._o 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o e._n 3._o 63_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n divorce_n divorce_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n be_v divorce_v the_o party_n by_o who_o the_o
cause_n of_o the_o divorce_n be_v first_o move_v shall_v lose_v the_o land_n as_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr sue_v for_o it_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v it_o &_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o one_o book_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o per_fw-la fitzherbert_n p._n f.n.b._n 121._o p._n 64_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o trespass_n or_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n sine_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la where_o he_o deny_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n here_o if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o this_o condemnation_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o he_o at_o his_o suit_n but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n howbeit_o within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o condemnation_n and_o judgement_n give_v this_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o party_n as_o for_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o by_o the_o party_n for_o his_o suit_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n because_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 245._o b._n 2._o 65_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v after_o the_o deceease_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v muâ—â—_n bastard_z muâ—â—_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n be_v upon_o his_o petition_n restore_v to_o the_o possession_n for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o seizure_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o for_o who_o cause_n he_o seize_v but_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v find_v heir_n and_o within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o ve_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o occasion_v the_o seizure_n and_o consequent_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n be_v in_o such_o case_n fore-inclosed_n of_o any_o right_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n or_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o a_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v and_o consequent_o can_v gain_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n mar._n dyer_n 100_o a._n 70_o 1_o mar._n 66_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o charter_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la islington_n render_v rend_v chancâ—_n king_n chancâ—_n this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o perpetual_a corporation_n for_o that_o intent_n but_o if_o the_o king_n release_v or_o give_v they_o the_o rent_n and_o fee-farm_n it_o seem_v the_o corporation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o farm_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o incorporation_n 22_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la condition_n a_o proviso_n import_v a_o condition_n 1_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v always_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 71._o b._n 2_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n that_o b._n regrant_a the_o advowson_n to_o a._n during_o his_o life_n b._n die_v not_o have_v regranted_a the_o advowson_n to_o a._n who_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v here_o whereas_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v that_o this_o proviso_n can_v not_o import_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o bargainor_n do_v only_a covenant_n with_o the_o bargainée_n and_o therefore_o the_o bargainée_n shall_v also_o be_v understand_v only_o to_o covenant_n with_o the_o bargainor_n and_o so_o that_o proviso_n only_o to_o import_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a or_o unequal_a that_o the_o bargainor_n from_o who_o the_o land_n move_v shall_v annex_v what_o condition_n soever_o he_o please_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n will._n feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o will._n 2_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 18._o a._n 1._o sir_n edward_n cleres_n case_n as_o he_o shall_v apppoint_v by_o his_o will_n here_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o use_n rest_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o qualify_a fee_n viz._n until_o declaration_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o power_n so_o also_o when_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n acquisita_fw-la legiantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o acquisita_fw-la 3_o legiantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v pura_fw-la &_o indefinita_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 4._o calvin_n case_n but_o legiantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la may_v be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o as_o to_o a_o alien_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o for_o life_n only_o or_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n condition_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n 4_o if_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n a 1_n plough_v 24._o b._n 4._o &_o 31._o a._n 4._o colthrist_n and_o beinshin_n ibid._n 34._o a 1_n and_o if_o c._n die_v live_v b._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o d._n for_o life_n here_o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o d._n be_v void_a because_o limit_v to_o commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n whereof_o none_o can_v take_v advantage_n but_o privy_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o god_n have_v commit_v all_o worldly_a thing_n to_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o man_n so_o that_o when_o any_o do_v lawful_o enjoy_v such_o thing_n he_o may_v order_v or_o convey_v or_o give_v they_o where_o when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n so_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o against_o law_n against_o reason_n or_o repugnant_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o lessor_n appoint_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la his_o intent_n be_v plain_o discover_v thereby_o and_o reason_n require_v that_o his_o intent_n shall_v be_v perform_v viz._n that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v will_n liberty_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v which_o he_o will_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n hold_v by_o a_o capon_n case_n plough_v 96._o a._n 4._o woodland_n case_n or_o a_o egg_n or_o 12_o d._n rent_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o take_v a_o capon_n and_o egg_n or_o 12_o d._n be_v arrere_n although_o he_o find_v it_o there_o but_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o distrein_o for_o it_o howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v 20_o capon_n 20_o egg_n or_o 20_o s._n of_o silver_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n which_o capon_n egg_n or_o twelve_o penny_n he_o please_v so_o that_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o to_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o thing_n assignment_n hedgboot_o etc._n etc._n by_o assignment_n 6_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n 8._o dyer_n 19_o 115â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o
that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n bailiff_n here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o baldwin_n and_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v take_v such_o boot_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o assignment_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v the_o lessée_fw-fr privilege_n to_o do_v but_o shelley_n contrà _fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n power_n to_o grant_v the_o lease_n upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o albeit_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o only_a on_o the_o lessor_n part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n on_o the_o lessées_fw-fr part_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o coventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o lessée_v accept_v of_o the_o lease_n upon_o those_o term_n quere_z p.m._n dyer_n 136._o pl._n 17._o 3_o 4_o p.m._n 7_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o indenture_n or_o otherwise_o as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o such_o fine_a or_o recovery_n recovery_n use_v of_o a_o recovery_n for_o so_o in_o arthur_n basset_n case_n 3_o 4._o p._n m._n the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v by_o the_o indenture_n declare_v four_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n and_o hold_v good_a enough_o for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n 23_o ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o vice_n versa_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6_o 58._o a._n 4._o in_o bredimaus_n case_n 1_o a_o right_n without_o any_o estate_n in_o possession_n asset_n a_o right_a or_o remainder_n after_o a_o entall_a no_o asset_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o which_o good_a remedy_n by_o actionis_fw-la give_v be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v asset_n before_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o reduce_v into_o possession_n so_o likewise_o a_o estate_n as_o in_o rent-seck_a which_o descend_v and_o for_o which_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v seisin_n for_o want_v of_o right_n &_o want_v of_o remedy_n be_v in_o the_o same_o equipage_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o right_n that_o be_v remediless_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n and_o in_o m._n 12._o and_o 13._o el._n betwixt_o terling_n and_o trafford_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o dock_n and_o bar_n it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reversioner_n have_v no_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 7_o 8._o a._n 3._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 2_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o report_n initio_fw-la voidable_a lease_n make_v good_a by_o acceptance_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o void_a thing_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la when_o voydable_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o time_n shall_v be_v always_o avoid_v and_o when_o not_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n when_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o remain_v yet_o a_o residue_n and_o when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n avoide_v all_o the_o interest_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v no_o residue_n can_v remain_v as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n here_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n during_o his_o time_n only_o for_o after_o the_o interest_n be_v determine_v the_o heir_n may_v make_v they_o good_a again_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n also_o if_o a_o bishop_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n let_v voidable_a lease_n and_o die_v 8._o 2_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o king_n during_o the_o vacancy_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o the_o successor_n may_v make_v they_o good_a again_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o another_o and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o parson_n die_v the_o grantée_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v this_o lease_n be_v absolute_o avoid_v and_o can_v not_o stand_v good_a against_o the_o second_o successor_n etc._n etc._n case_n co_n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 2._o sanders_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cole_n i_o not_o open_a let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n void_a a_o exception_n of_o great_a timber_n mine_n etc._n etc._n void_a if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr grant_n unto_o another_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la profic_n etc._n etc._n except_o &_o semper_fw-la reservat_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la toto_fw-la benefic_n &_o profic_n miner_n angl._n cole_n mine_v predict_v parcel_n terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la arboribus_fw-la maerearii_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o mine_n or_o of_o the_o mine_n itself_o the_o land_n be_v not_o except_v and_o then_o by_o consequent_a he_o have_v except_v that_o which_o he_o can_v have_v or_o take_v as_o if_o a_o man_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o timber-trée_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o marvel_n or_o the_o clay_n within_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v except_v a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o by_o law_n belong_v unto_o he_o entry_n where_o no_o interest_n no_o entry_n 4_o if_o the_o baron_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_z dies_z his_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v to_o avoid_v this_o feoffment_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 43._o b._n 1._o whittinghams_n case_n because_o nothing_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o baron_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_n what_o estate_n the_o ancestor_n grant_v but_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v before_o the_o grant_n and_o what_o right_a or_o title_n the_o ancestor_n leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o collateral_a heir_n can_v enter_v to_o avoid_v that_o feoffment_n for_o although_o by_o his_o feoffment_n he_o grant_v fee_n simple_a yet_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n nothing_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o may_v enter_v so_o also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n female_a the_o son_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o say_a infancy_n because_o no_o right_a in_o that_o case_n descend_v unto_o he_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n cestuy_fw-fr quae_fw-la vie_fw-fr die_v neither_o the_o infant_n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v ever_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n 5_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 338._o b._n 4._o that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v once_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la presupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la for_o he_o can_v discontinue_v that_o which_o he_o never_o have_v neither_o can_v a_o person_n discontinue_v the_o fee_n simple_a of_o his_o parsonage_n because_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_a thereof_o be_v never_o in_o he_o vide_fw-la m._n 52._o ex._n 8._o void_a remainder_n of_o rent_n void_a 6_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o pl._n com._n 35._o 2._o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v new_o create_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o in_o colth_fw-mi and_o bivishams_n case_n extinct_a rend_a not_o extinct_a 7_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 210_o dyer_n 31._o a._n 210_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o
terretenant_n after_o the_o term_n determine_v because_o ex_fw-la etymologia_fw-la &_o vi_fw-la termini_fw-la he_o who_o have_v not_o seisin_n in_o the_o land_n charge_v can_v give_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o a_o termor_n because_o he_o can_v render_v seisin_n 16_o the_o testator_n possess_v of_o a_o mill_n for_o 50_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o m.m._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n bar_n acceptance_n a_o good_a bar_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 96._o a._n 1._o manning_n case_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o have_v the_o occupation_n of_o it_o during_o her_o life_n pay_v unto_o m._n m._n 7_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_fw-la and_o dies_fw-la the_o wife_n administer_v enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o executrix_fw-la be_v sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n and_o then_o she_o have_v give_v her_o assent_n to_o the_o first_o devise_n it_o lay_v not_o in_o her_o power_n to_o bar_v he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o future_a devise_n for_o she_o can_v not_o transfer_v more_o to_o another_o than_o she_o have_v herself_o because_o after_o that_o by_o her_o assent_n she_o have_v execute_v the_o second_o devise_v she_o can_v not_o afterward_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o discharge_v other_o legacy_n debt_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n it_o remainder_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o lease_n can_v grant_v it_o 17_o if_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 500_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n lampets_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 47._o b._n 3_o &_o l._n 466._o b._n fulwoods_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n c._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n can_v grant_v the_o remainder_n to_o another_o because_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v in_o b._n and_o c._n have_v but_o a_o executory_a interest_n depend_v upon_o a_o possibility_n viz._n enjoy_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o b._n but_o here_o b._n be_v executor_n a_o release_n of_o his_o interest_n to_o he_o be_v good_a vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 21._o 41._o void_a release_v of_o a_o conisee_fw-mi or_o heir_n apparent_a void_a 18_o if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v sue_v execution_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 50._o b._n lampet_n case_n 27_o e._n 3._o execut._n 130._o &_o 25_o ass_n pl._n 7._o &_o pl._n co._n 72._o sir_n thomas_n pope_n case_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o debtor_n and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o debt_n before_o execution_n sue_v so_o likewise_o a_o release_n of_o the_o son_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o the_o son_n have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o moiety_n a_o joyntenant_n can_v grant_v but_o his_o moiety_n 19_o albeit_o joyntenant_n be_v by_o littleton_n say_v to_o be_v seize_v per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr yet_o can_v they_o not_o single_o dispose_v of_o more_o than_o the_o part_n 288._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 186._o a._n 2._o littl._n §_o 288._o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o enfeoffe_v give_v or_o demise_n or_o to_o forfeit_v or_o lose_v by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la so_o likewise_o if_o my_o villain_n and_o another_o purchase_n land_n to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n i_o can_v but_o enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n and_o where_o all_o the_o joyntenant_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n every_o of_o they_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n do_v give_v but_o his_o respective_a part_n so_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a purchase_n land_n joint_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n like_a the_o like_a 20_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o ibid._n 3._o plough_v browning_n case_n and_o that_o for_o breach_n thereof_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o shall_v enter_v but_o into_o a_o moiety_n because_o no_o more_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n pass_v from_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o the_o feoffor_n die_v the_o feoffée_n can_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n from_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o each_o of_o they_o give_v but_o his_o part_n void_a a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o rent_n void_a 21_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_v rend_v 3._o littl._n §_o 548._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 308._o a._n 3._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o in_o fee_n simple_a this_o confirmation_n be_v void_a as_o to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n because_o he_o that_o confirm_v have_v not_o any_o reversion_n in_o the_o rent_n ordinary_a confirmation_n by_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a 22_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n charge_v the_o glebe_n by_o his_o deed_n 3._o littl._n §_o 528._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 300._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v the_o same_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o patron_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o have_v the_o advowson_n only_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n then_o shall_v the_o grant_n stand_v no_o long_o in_o force_n than_o for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n he_o can_v confirm_v alone_o but_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n must_v confirm_v also_o for_o the_o advowson_n or_o patronage_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 300._o b._n 3._o 23_o a_o parson_n of_o d._n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n as_o belong_v to_o his_o church_n like_a the_o like_a and_o present_v b._n who_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o a._n and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o glebe_n this_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v the_o rend_a charge_n perpetual_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 266._o a._n 3._o 24_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n discontinuee_n release_v by_o dower_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuée_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o discontinuée_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o discontinuée_n for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v recover_v but_o the_o estate_n tail_n only_o which_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o the_o donor_n can_v have_v the_o reversion_n again_o against_o his_o own_o grant_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequent_a it_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o discontinuée_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 8._o a._n 2_o 3._o 25_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n blood_n betwixt_o brother_n no_o inheritable_a blood_n these_o two_o son_n be_v indigenae_fw-la subject_n bear_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o realm_n howbeit_o if_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o they_o and_o where_o the_o son_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n after_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n for_o that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o inheritable_a blood_n in_o they_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o a._n 3._o 26_o if_o less_o for_o life_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n livery_n lessor_n attorney_n to_o lessee_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o a_o letter_n
finch_n 11._o recovery_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n can_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n 7_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 62._o caples_n case_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o one_o that_o can_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o b._n in_o the_o remainder_n can_v do_v it_o may_v less_o the_o grantée_n that_o claim_v under_o b._n remit_v a_o infant_n not_o remit_v 8_o if_o a_o man_n by_o covin_z disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o enfeoffe_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v within_o age_n case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o per_fw-la six_o justice_n co_n l._n 3._o 78._o a._n fermor_n case_n although_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o conscious_a of_o the_o covin_z etc._n etc._n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o act_v the_o covin_z shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n with_o he_o that_o perform_v the_o covenous_a act_n estate_n a_o copyhold_n a_o firm_a estate_n 9_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n itself_o be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v out_o the_o copiholder_n much_o less_o shall_v he_o that_o claim_v under_o he_o do_v it_o arrearage_n executor_n shall_v lose_v arrearage_n 10_o if_o the_o son_n be_v lord_n and_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o certain_a rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 49._o a._n ognel_n case_n the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o tenancie_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n also_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o son_n life_n because_o the_o son_n himself_o by_o no_o possibility_n can_v have_v such_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n for_o those_o arrearage_n like_a the_o like_a 11_o if_o a._n have_v rend_v service_n or_o rend_v charge_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n ibid._n 50._o b._n 4_o co._n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 1._o sanders_n case_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o after_o a._n grant_v over_o the_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o after_o a._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o arrearage_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 27._o for_o by_o the_o grant_n the_o over_o arrearage_n be_v lose_v and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o executor_n shall_v recover_v they_o etc._n etc._n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a testator_n might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v recover_v they_o etc._n etc._n cole-mine_a waste_v in_o a_o cole-mine_a 12_o a._n demise_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 113._o a._n mallory_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 321._o b._n 1._o m._n 36_o &_o 37_o el._n in_o co._n b._n rot._n 420._o owseys_n case_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o coal_n mine_v not_o open_v here_o if_o b._n open_v the_o mine_n it_o be_v waste_v and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a b._n assign_v his_o term_n to_o c._n and_o c._n take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mine_n c._n also_o commit_v waste_v albeit_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a before_o for_o derivata_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 13_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n by_o fine_a and_o before_o attornment_n b._n disseise_v or_o out_v the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n c._n the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v privity_n to_o c._n and_o so_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a estate_n than_o his_o feoffor_n be_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v express_o attorn_v to_o the_o feoffée_n co._n l._n 6._o 68_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n viduitale_fw-it demise_n durante_fw-la viduitale_fw-it 14_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la case_n co._n 5._o 116._o a._n olands_n case_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o make_v the_o lease_n take_v baron_n here_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n for_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o interest_n last_v tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v demise_n long_o than_o the_o estate_n last_v 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o 28._o and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n curiam_fw-la co._n l._n 8._o 34._o a._n pain_n case_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 33_o hen._n 8._o fol._n 48._o for_o cessante_fw-la statu_fw-la primitivo_fw-la cessat_fw-la &_o derivativus_fw-la case_n co._n 8._o 135._o b._n sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 16_o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a sell_v ordinary_n can_v sell_v because_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n 9_o el._n dyer_n 255._o co._n l._n 9_o 39_o a._n hensloes_n case_n case_n co._n 9_o 76._o b._n 2._o comb_n case_n 17_o a_o copiholder_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n attorney_n a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o then_o that_o attorney_n must_v pursue_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o the_o copiholder_n himself_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o if_o the_o surrender_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rod_n or_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o observe_v it_o according_o for_o his_o power_n shall_v not_o excee_v the_o power_n of_o the_o copiholder_n that_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o a._n 4_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 18_o in_o the_o 11_o report_n void_a the_o grant_n of_o a_o monopoly_n void_a one_o reason_n why_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o monopoly_n of_o make_v card_n to_o edward_n darcie_n be_v adjudge_v void_a be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o make_v they_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o grant_v extend_v to_o his_o deputy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v deputy_n which_o may_v be_v expert_a yet_o if_o the_o grantée_n himself_o be_v unexpert_a and_o so_o the_o grant_v void_a as_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o deputy_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n because_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la 27_o thing_n be_v dissolve_v as_o they_o be_v contract_v unum_n quodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la colligatum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la 24._o bract._n l._n 5._o 413._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 54._o b._n 1._o &_o inst_z 2._o part_n w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 1_o bracton_n say_v parliament_n writ_n not_o change_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o writ_n original_a both_o form_v and_o of_o course_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o register_n have_v their_o first_o authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v which_o be_v prove_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o remedy_n be_v provide_v in_o many_o case_n bractons_n word_n be_v these_o sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la brevia_fw-la formata_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la casibus_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la de_fw-la cursu_fw-la quae_fw-la concilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sunt_fw-la approbata_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la absque_fw-la eorundem_fw-la
contraria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n john_n web_n case_n authority_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 131._o a._n 4._o ibid._n see_v more_o authority_n 2_o if_o after_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o innotescimus_fw-la chancellor_n a_o protection_n must_v be_v disallow_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o defendant_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v retain_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o he_o have_v the_o protection_n or_o otherwise_o repair_v from_o the_o same_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o another_o innotescimus_fw-la but_o a_o protection_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o protection_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n 138._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 204._o a._n 4._o 3_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 65_o 66._o 4_o mar._n 138._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendo_fw-la or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la not_o what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o what_o not_o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a defeâ—sible_a which_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v with_o such_o a_o clause_n or_o thus_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licebat_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n dare_v vendere_fw-la vel_fw-la concedere_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la auth_v h._n 40._o elizabeth_z brown_a &_o ayers_n case_n plough_v co._n 142_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n co._n ibid._n 214._o b_o 3._o 1._o ibid._n per_fw-la auth_v this_o amount_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n defeasible_a and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o co._n pl._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n which_o may_v begin_v by_o word_n and_o may_v also_o by_o word_n be_v dissolve_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n not_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v cease_v upon_o condition_n &_o where_o not_o that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o so_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v neither_o begin_v nor_o end_v without_o ceremony_n co._n l._n 3._o 64._o b._n 4._o and_o 65._o a._n 1._o pennants_n case_n deed_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_v not_o surrender_v without_o deed_n 5_o rent_n advowsons_n condition_n reversion_n remainder_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 3._o and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n so_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n 6_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n finch_n 11._o doct._n and_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o b._n 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 25._o prescription_n a_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n 7_o in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arrere_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o this_o prescription_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr b._n 5_o h_n 7._o 33._o finch_n 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n king_n matter_n plead_v against_o the_o king_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n avoide_v the_o king_n title_n by_o as_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o king_n claim_v he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o office_n find_v his_o land_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o the_o party_n may_v allege_v restitution_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a act._n finch_n 12._o co._n l._n 4._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n case_n release_n power_n of_o revocation_n annul_v by_o feoffment_n or_o release_n 7_o a._n by_o indenture_n enfeoff_n b._n of_o two_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o c._n remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 113._o a._n albany_n case_n that_o if_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n seal_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n may_v alter_v the_o use_n etc._n etc._n a._n of_o one_o acre_n enfeoffe_n f._n and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n a._n by_o indenture_n renounce_v surrender_n release_v etc._n etc._n unto_o b._n c._n and_o d._n the_o say_a power_n condition_n authority_n etc._n etc._n e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n revoke_v the_o first_o use_n and_o limit_n new_a one_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n have_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o release_v bar_v himself_o of_o limit_v other_o use_n for_o as_o the_o proviso_n and_o covent_n aforesaid_a do_v commence_v by_o deed_n so_o by_o deed_n may_v they_o be_v annul_v and_o defeat_v because_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o thing_n executory_a be_v create_v by_o a_o deed_n the_o same_o thing_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o person_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v again_o by_o their_o deed_n annul_v and_o therefore_o warranties_n recognizance_n rent-charge_n annuity_n covenant_n lease_n for_o year_n use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o like_a may_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n with_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v annul_v discharge_v and_o defeat_v for_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v again_o by_o their_o act_n with_o their_o mutual_a consent_n dissolve_v 5._o blood_n no_o valuable_a consideration_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el_n 5._o 10_o nature_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 81._o a._n 4._o twine_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v indebt_v to_o five_o several_a person_n to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o 20_o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cofin_n in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o shall_v lose_v their_o due_a debt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n which_o shall_v defeat_v other_o of_o their_o due_a debt_n shall_v be_v upon_o as_o high_a and_o as_o good_a a_o consideration_n as_o those_o debt_n be_v which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v defeat_v transfer_v a_o right_n can_v be_v transfer_v 11_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_a or_o title_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o a._n vernonâ—_n case_n which_o any_o have_v to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n which_o b._n accept_v yet_o b._n may_v nevertheless_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o recover_v it_o in_o any_o real_a action_n for_o the_o
case_n recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o certain_a use_n be_v but_o directory_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n no_o naked_a averment_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o those_o indenture_n viz._n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o before_o the_o assurance_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o other_o use_n but_o if_o any_o other_o agreement_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o high_a or_o high_a then_o shall_v the_o last_o agreement_n stand_v for_o every_o contract_n or_o agreement_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o that_o by_o which_o such_o agreement_n be_v contract_v because_o nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la etc._n etc._n indictment_n outlawry_n reverse_v by_o error_n upon_o a_o indictment_n 19_o one_o eton_n be_v indict_v in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n case_n eaton_n case_n 18_o h._n 7._o co._n l._n 5._o 111._o a._n foxleyes_n case_n whereupon_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v into_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n eton_n die_v and_o be_v never_o convict_v or_o attaint_v yet_o his_o executor_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 45._o kâ—rns_v case_n 20_o if_o two_o claim_n as_o heir_n to_o one_o man_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n office_n no_o traverse_n without_o office_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o one_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o other_o can_v traverse_v that_o office_n without_o first_o find_v another_o office_n which_o find_v he_o heir_n also_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 25._o b._n 4._o the_o prince_n case_n 21_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 3._o cornwall_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n anno_fw-la 11_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la by_o which_o land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n retain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o those_o land_n can_v be_v disannex_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co_n l._n 9_o 79._o a._n b._n 12._o h._n 4._o 23._o 9_o h._n 7._o 4._o 4_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 1._o etc._n etc._n henry_n petoes_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n write_v write_v discharge_v by_o write_v as_o to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o render_v a_o true_a account_n or_o the_o like_a here_o accord_n with_o execution_n by_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o collateral_a act_n it_o can_v in_o that_o case_n be_v alter_v without_o writing_n but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la without_o deed_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n or_o to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n there_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o accord_n in_o sasatisfaction_n of_o such_o contract_n for_o as_o a_o contract_n upon_o consideration_n may_v begin_v by_o parol_n so_o by_o accord_n by_o parol_n for_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 86._o b._n 4_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n 23_o use_v and_o power_n in_o contingencie_n and_o possibility_n may_v be_v by_o mutual_a assent_n of_o the_o party_n revoke_v and_o determine_v for_o etc._n uses_n and_o power_n revoke_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v by_o indenture_n so_o by_o proviso_n or_o limitation_n annex_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n they_o may_v be_v extinguish_v and_o destroy_v either_o before_o or_o after_o their_o be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 115._o a._n 3._o 24_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n save_v a_o prescription_n save_v because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n be_v indeed_o the_o high_a proof_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o law_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 25._o b._n 160_o 28_o h._n 8._o 25_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o indenture_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n acquittance_n payment_n no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o deed_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v pay_v the_o sum_n but_o show_v no_o acquittance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o indenture_n be_v like_o a_o simple_a obligation_n where_o payment_n be_v no_o plea_n without_o a_o acquittance_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o obligation_n have_v a_o condition_n per_fw-la mountagu_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 6._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 131._o a._n 4._o 26_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o protection_n protection_n if_o after_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o innotescimus_fw-la the_o party_n stay_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v retain_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o he_o have_v such_o protection_n or_o repair_v from_o the_o say_a service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v such_o protection_n by_o another_o innotescimus_fw-la howbeit_o such_o a_o protection_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o protection_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n 28_o thing_n ground_v upon_o a_o evil_a void_a beginning_n can_v have_v good_a perfection_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 19_o a._n 4._o 30_o e._n 1._o form_n 65._o temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o 1_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o donor_n alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o issue_n no_o bar_n to_o the_o donor_n alienation_n by_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n after_o issue_n have_v do_v bar_v the_o donor_n of_o his_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v before_o issue_n have_v and_o have_v after_o have_v issue_n although_o that_o alienation_n will_v have_v bar_v the_o issue_n because_o he_o claim_v a_o fee_n simple_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n a_o dower_n of_o a_o 3._o ibid._n 62._o 19_o e._n 2._o form_n 61._o plough_v 246._o co._n 7._o 35._o nevil_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 35._o a._n 3._o the_o donor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o that_o he_o alien_v before_o any_o issue_n at_o what_o time_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alien_a to_o bar_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o donor_n 2_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n good_a reversion_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la not_o good_a the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o father_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o this_o carve_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v here_o the_o reversion_n be_v a_o tenement_n in_o the_o father_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assent_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o fréehold_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v endow_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v the_o husband_n yet_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la void_a simony_n make_v the_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n void_a 3_o a_o villain_n at_o this_o day_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 120._o a._n 2._o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o lord_n for_o 100_o l._n give_v by_o a._n b._n clerk_n present_v he_o to_o the_o church_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o this_o gain_v not_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o el._n cap._n 6._o the_o presentation_n admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n in_o that_o case_n be_v make_v void_a and_o not_o only_o voidable_a as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o any_o other_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o a._n b._n have_v give_v or_o contract_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o
value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n improve_v the_o value_n by_o building_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o value_n be_v impair_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o then_o also_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o she_o claim_v paramount_n the_o improvement_n or_o impair_n of_o it_o and_o have_v title_n to_o she_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n one_o just_a three_o part_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 46._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n dower_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n good_a in_o dower_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o she_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v paramount_n her_o title_n 169._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 169._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n devise_v feoffee_n in_o by_o devise_v and_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o they_o but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n nevertheless_o a_o feoffment_n from_o they_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o alienation_n to_o vest_n the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffée_n because_o the_o feoffée_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o divisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v a_o reversion_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n they_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n alien_n the_o lord_n title_n paramount_n a_o entail_n to_o a_o villain_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n to_o that_o of_o a_o alien_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o quicquid_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o die_a of_o the_o villain_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o paramount_n the_o entail_n and_o that_o statute_n give_v only_a remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o gift_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n restrain_v act_n do_v only_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o king_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o entail_n viz._n by_o his_o prerogative_n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 32._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n rend_v a_o title_n paramount_n to_o rend_v and_o after_o the_o grantée_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap_n 17._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v b._n of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n grant_n title_n paramount_n a_o grant_n and_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o feoffor_a who_o enter_v into_o the_o one_o acre_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o his_o title_n be_v paramount_n the_o grant_n 286._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 184._o b._n littl._n §_o 286._o 8_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a oneribus_fw-la jus_fw-la accreseâ—dendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o part_n here_o the_o rent_n be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o survivor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 1._o the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v the_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o joyntenant_n charge_v the_o land_n with_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n estover_n or_o with_o a_o corodie_n or_o with_o a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o jus_o accrescendâ—_n prefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o alienatio_fw-la rei_fw-la praefertur_fw-la juri_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 15._o pl._n 14._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o 9_o one_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o stranger_n simile_n simile_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o conclusion_n because_o he_o claim_v above_o it_o and_o not_o under_o it_o â—and_v baron_n charge_v the_o feme_n â—and_v 10_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 187._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o finch_n 13._o dyer_n 187._o and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a feoffée_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v lessée_v for_o year_n in_o her_o right_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o term_n reserve_v a_o rent_n inst_z part_n 1._o 318._o a._n 3._o simile_n simile_n 11_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 187._o b._n 4._o and_o a_o three_o person_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a right_n by_o survivor_n for_o that_o they_o may_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o discontinuance_n will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o same_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n descent_n a_o condition_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_fw-mi tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v certain_a rent_n or_o any_o other_o condition_n 392._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o a._n b._n littl._n §_o 391_o 392._o albeit_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v seize_v yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n that_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n or_o of_o
their_o heir_n because_o the_o tenancie_n be_v original_o charge_v with_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o descent_n for_o the_o condition_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o essence_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v conditional_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o tenancie_n come_v etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n that_o be_v disseise_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v then_o may_v the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n upon_o condition_n or_o their_o heir_n enter_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o also_o for_o that_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v devest_v or_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o land_n and_o tenement_n may_v descent_n â—ower_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 13_o if_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v who_o endow_v 393._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o b._n 4._o littl._n §_o 393._o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o this_o three_o part_n which_o be_v so_o assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o dower_n present_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr into_o the_o same_o three_o part_n because_o albeit_o the_o heir_n enter_v yet_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o heir_n but_o immediate_o by_o her_o husband_n be_v the_o disseisor_n for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o die_v seize_v and_o dscent_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o descent_n as_o to_o the_o freehold_n and_o possession_n which_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o endowment_n for_o that_o the_o law_n adjudge_v no_o mean_a seisin_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n title_n â—wer_n paraâ—unt_fw-la the_o â—â—or_a title_n 14_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 241._o a._n 4._o and_o die_v the_o donee_n take_v wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n enter_v and_o endow_v the_o wife_n here_z the_o wife_n be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o rend_v reserve_v thereupon_o determine_v yet_o after_o she_o be_v endow_v she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v 15_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n prisot_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 321._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 583._o co._n l._n 5._o 113._o a._n mallory_n case_n temps_fw-fr e._n 2._o attorn_a 18._o 39_o h._n 6._o 38._o per_fw-la prisot_n attornment_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n &_o after_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n here_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v afterward_o behind_o the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n although_o the_o tenant_n do_v never_o attorne_v because_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o a_o seignory_n paramount_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o attornement_n as_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n there_o need_v no_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n because_o the_o lessor_n be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 327._o b._n 4._o 16_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n paramount_n discontinuance_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n take_v not_o away_o the_o entâ—â—_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o title_n paramount_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n only_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o which_o claim_v by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o discontinuance_n as_o if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v and_o then_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a for_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o see_v the_o right_a by_o law_n do_v survive_v the_o law_n do_v give_v he_o a_o remedy_n to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o entry_n for_o other_o remedy_n for_o that_o moiety_n he_o can_v not_o have_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 338._o b._n 2._o 17_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n charge_n a_o title_n paramount_n avoid_v rend_v and_o charge_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n enfeoffe_n the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o mortmain_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o mortmain_n affirm_v the_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n claim_v under_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o enfeoffe_v the_o grantée_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o rent_n be_v revive_v because_o the_o lessor_n do_v claim_v above_o the_o feoffment_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 351._o a._n 3._o 18_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n take_v baron_n survive_v chattel_n real_a return_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v who_o devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n or_o dispose_v not_o of_o it_o at_o all_o in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v shall_v have_v it_o again_o because_o her_o estate_n be_v paramount_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la wardship_n and_o other_o chattel_n real_a in_o possession_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v the_o chattel_n real_a of_o his_o wife_n 2._o 7_o h._n 6._o 2._o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n if_o she_o survive_v he_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 385._o a._n 3._o 19_o if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o two_o brethren_n in_o fee_n simple_a survivorship_n title_n paramount_n by_o survivorship_n with_o a_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n albeit_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o yet_o shall_v he_o neither_o vouch_v nor_o rebate_v nor_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la because_o his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v by_o relation_n above_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v case_n co._n l._n 2_o 68_o a._n 1._o tookers_n case_n 20_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o year_n attorne_v upon_o any_o condition_n subsequent_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a condition_n attornment_n paramount_n condition_n for_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v once_o vest_v it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o any_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o attornement_n because_o the_o grantée_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr but_o by_o the_o grantor_n but_o if_o one_o attorn_a upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n there_o it_o be_v no_o attornement_n before_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v case_n co._n l_o 3._o 83._o a._n 3_o vpton_n and_o basset_n case_n in_o twine_n case_n 21_o in_o upton_n and_o basset_n case_n in_o 3_o report_v fol._n 83._o it_o be_v agree_v â—â—red_v a_o ancient_a right_a not_o â—â—red_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n make_v by_o fraud_n shall_v be_v avoid_v only_o by_o he_o that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n title_n interest_n debt_n or_o demand_v as_o in_o the_o 33_o of_o h._n 6._o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bar_v a_o more_o ancient_a right_n neither_o shall_v a_o covenous_a grant_v defeat_v a_o execution_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o former_a debt_n as_o it_o be_v
several_a warranties_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v several_o seize_v the_o one_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o residue_n in_o severalty_n 49._o 6_o e._n 2._o covenant_n br._n 49._o so_o also_o a_o joint_a covenant_n take_v several_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o covenantée_n vide_fw-la 16_o eliz._n 337_o 338._o dyer_n inter_fw-la sir_n anthony_n cook_n and_o weston_n in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o case_n co._n ibid._n justice_n windhams_n case_n sometime_o also_o joint_a word_n or_o grant_n shall_v enure_v several_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o incapacity_n or_o impossibility_n of_o the_o grantée_n to_o take_v joint_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v for_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a vide_fw-la 19_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 103._o a._n hungare_n case_n 12_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o hungate_n against_o mese_n and_o smith_n obligation_n a_o joint_a obligation_n whereof_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o arbitrament_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o part_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o deliberetur_fw-la utrique_fw-la partium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v indeed_o make_v before_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o be_v also_o deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o unto_o mese_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o not_o unto_o smith_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sometime_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la be_v discretive_a and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o sever_a and_o sometime_o collective_a and_o have_v the_o property_n of_o join_v together_o as_o if_o two_o or_o three_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n &_o utrumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la this_o word_n utrumque_fw-la make_v the_o obligation_n several_a but_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v collective_a and_o the_o rule_n always_o to_o know_v in_o which_o of_o these_o two_o sense_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v be_v to_o consider_v the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v construction_n according_a to_o the_o congruity_n of_o reason_n b._n dyer_n 28._o h._n 8._o 19_o b._n &_o ut_fw-la evitetur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 39_o h._n 6_o 7._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v si_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la viz._n the_o obliger_n and_o the_o obligée_v steterit_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la roberti_n bozom_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o not_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o for_o that_o will_v be_v absurd_a and_o against_o the_o congruity_n of_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hungate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o both_o the_o party_n be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n and_o danger_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o both_o the_o party_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v perform_v it_o and_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o break_v it_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 8_o 9_o case_n co._n l._n 62._o a._n 2._o catesbyes_n case_n 13_o the_o time_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o collate_v by_o lapse_n be_v tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr semestre_n tempus_fw-la semestre_n half_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v according_a to_o 28_o day_n for_o each_o month_n for_o verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o because_o this_o computation_n of_o month_n concern_v those_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o computation_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n wherewith_o they_o be_v best_a acquaint_v 8._o 4._o vide_fw-la dyer_n 327._o 7._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 14_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v but_o one_o person_n capacity_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n yet_o have_v then_o several_a capacity_n in_o he_o the_o one_o natural_a as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o oath_n other_o politic_a so_o call_v because_o frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v to_o which_o of_o these_o capacity_n ligeance_n be_v due_a the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o his_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n for_o every_o subject_n be_v presume_v by_o law_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o bracton_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la cap._n 9_o fol._n 107._o which_o oath_n he_o take_v in_o his_o natural_a person_n because_o the_o politic_a capacity_n be_v invisible_a and_o immortal_a nay_o that_o capacity_n have_v no_o soul_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o indictment_n of_o treason_n when_o any_o do_v intend_v or_o compass_v mortem_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o natural_a body_n his_o body_n politic_a be_v immortal_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o death_n the_o indictment_n conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeanciae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n that_o capacity_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_a subject_a matter_n capable_a thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 85._o b._n 3._o sir_n â—ichard_n pexhul_n case_n 15_o if_o a._n devise_v to_o b._n ten_o bullock_n and_o ten_o pound_n issue_v and_o payable_a out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n quarterly_a at_o the_o most_o usual_a feast_n etc._n etc._n here_o these_o in_o word_n payable_a quarterly_a rend_v ten_o bullock_n and_o ten_o pound_n rend_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o rent_n for_o ten_o bullock_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la can_v be_v deliver_v quarterly_o personal_a office_n of_o â—â—st_n personal_a 16_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalshey_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n keynels_n case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o aâ—cta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v indjviduâ—l_a and_o personal_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o confide_v in_o person_n unknown_a for_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n sheriff_n bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 17_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o dyve_fw-mi against_o maningham_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 40_o li._n with_o condition_n to_o save_v dyve_n bring_v then_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n harmless_a and_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n maningham_n plough_v 65._o b._n 2._o dyve_fw-mi against_o maningham_n as_o his_o true_a prisoner_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o by_o which_o such_o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v make_v void_a and_o far_o say_v that_o one_o thomas_n palley_n purchase_v a_o liberari_fw-la fac_fw-la out_o of_o a_o recognizance_n to_o he_o make_v by_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v serve_v and_o certify_v and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n and_o hertford_n other_o writ_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n one_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v diâ—ers_n sheriff_n name_v in_o it_o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v certain_a enough_o
32_o h._n 8._o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o land_n be_v valuable_a and_o account_v in_o law_n for_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o avoid_v infiniteness_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o valuable_a satisfaction_n or_o execution_n with_o satisfaction_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o a_o valuable_a execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o defendant_n death_n may_v have_v new_a execution_n until_o he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v for_o that_o be_v the_o end_n and_o fruit_n of_o his_o suit_n et_fw-la finis_fw-la rei_fw-la attendendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fine_n mandatorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la rescripta_fw-la sva_fw-la viz._n brevia_fw-la diligenter_n sunt_fw-la observandi_fw-la 22_o hob._n 8_o case_n of_o essoine_n 33_o qui_fw-la adimit_fw-la medium_n di_fw-it rimit_fw-la finem_fw-la 237._o littl._n §_o 237._o 1_o rescous_a replevin_n reâ—â—_n dissesin_n of_o reâ—â—_n and_o enclosure_n be_v three_o sort_n of_o rend_a service_n because_o as_o littleton_n say_v the_o lord_n be_v by_o they_o disturb_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o his_o rent_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 161._o a._n 4._o 2_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o whole_a stream_n that_o run_v to_o a_o mill_n be_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o mill_n itself_o 9_o ass_n 19_o myrrh_n cap._n 2._o sect._n 15._o britt_n 108._o 114._o watercourse_n turn_v a_o watercourse_n 118._o 141._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disturb_v to_o enter_v and_o manure_v his_o land_n disturbance_n disturbance_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o qui_fw-la obstruit_fw-la additum_fw-la destruit_fw-la commodum_fw-la 26_o ass_n 17._o 3_o e._n 4._o 2._o per_fw-la littl._n 49_o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o sue_v of_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v it_o of_o right_n or_o wrong_n it_o be_v regular_o true_a replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr but_o it_o fail_v in_o the_o special_a case_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o replevin_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a fitz._n n._n b._n 42._o s._n 22_o e._n 3._o 15._o 43._o ass_n 40._o 43_o e._n 3._o 20._o faux_n judgement_n 10._o 8_o e._n 4._o 15._o per_fw-la moil_n 2_o r._n 3._o 19_o 7._o littl._n §_o 240._o co._n ibid._n 162._o a._n 3._o bract._n l._n 2._o 16._o brit._n 19_o 88_o fleta_n l._n 3._o 5._o 7._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n distrain_v terrify_v from_o distrain_v or_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o sack_n be_v go_v upon_o the_o way_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n hear_v it_o forestall_v his_o way_n and_o threaten_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o procee_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n this_o be_v also_o a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o rent_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v vagus_fw-la &_o vanus_fw-la timor_fw-la sed_fw-la talis_fw-la qui_fw-la cadere_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la and_o not_o in_o hominem_fw-la vanum_fw-la &_o meticulosum_fw-la talis_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la 50._o co._n ibid._n 172._o b._n 1._o 13_o e._n 3._o leg._n 50._o 5_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n for_o â—â—wage_n infant_n shall_v â—â—wage_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n minor_n jurare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o default_n shall_v not_o grieve_v he_o for_o see_v the_o mean_a to_o excuse_v the_o default_n be_v take_v away_o by_o law_n the_o default_n itself_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o 26._o co._n ibid._n 233._o b._n 3._o 15_o e._n 4_o 3._o 5_o e._n 4._o 26._o 6_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n fall_v or_o cut_v any_o tree_n wood_n waist_n the_o keeper_n 〈◊〉_d a_o park_n make_v waist_n or_o vnderwood_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o destruction_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr be_v by_o a_o mean_a destruction_n of_o venison_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o pull_v down_o any_o house_n wherein_o the_o hey_n wherewith_o the_o dear_a be_v feed_v be_v usual_o put_v for_o that_o also_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o dear_a 28_o h._n 8._o beudloes_n enter_fw-la evesque_fw-la de_fw-fr londres_n &_o hieron_n co._n l._n 9_o 50._o 95_o 96._o 99_o escape_v escape_v 7_o if_o a_o gaoler_n that_o have_v a_o prisoner_n in_o his_o custody_n upon_o execution_n case_n co._n ibid._n 260._o a._n 3._o boytons_n case_n suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o keeper_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o escape_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v he_o in_o salva_fw-la &_o arctà _fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v his_o debt_n co._n l._n 3._o 43._o b._n 4._o action_n entry_n release_v of_o all_o action_n 8_o where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 286._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 152._o a_o 1._o sir_n edward_n althams_n case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n do_v not_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o right_n because_o he_o have_v another_o remedy_n viz._n to_o enter_v but_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a there_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n be_v by_o consequence_n a_o bar_n of_o his_o right_n because_o he_o have_v release_v the_o mean_a whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o right_n as_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o recover_v it_o but_o by_o action_n and_o of_o that_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o his_o release_n trade_n a_o alien_a hâ—ndred_o of_o trade_n 9_o to_o hinder_v a_o alien_n from_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o gift_n trade_n a._n co._n l._n 7._o calv._n case_n 17._o a._n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n any_o treasure_n or_o other_o personal_a good_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o a_o house_n for_o his_o necessary_a habitation_n and_o conveniency_n of_o trade_v and_o from_o maintain_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v unto_o he_o trade_n and_o traffic_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o support_v as_o of_o every_o island_n so_o more_o especial_o of_o this_o kingdom_n demand_n release_v of_o all_o demand_n 10_o the_o reason_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o a._n 3._o sir_n edward_n althams_n case_n why_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v bar_v a_o man_n of_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n in_o any_o land_n tenement_n goods_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n be_v because_o by_o such_o a_o release_v the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n of_o recover_v they_o be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o nuisance_n nuisance_n 11_o if_o a_o man_n by_o erect_v a_o building_n or_o a_o wood-pile_n do_v stop_v up_o or_o hinder_v the_o light_n of_o his_o neighbour_n house_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 58._o a._n 2._o aldreds_n case_n or_o if_o by_o build_v a_o hog_n cote_n near_o his_o neighbour_n dwellinghouse_n he_o much_o annoy_v the_o same_o or_o make_v the_o air_n infectious_a or_o unwholesome_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n for_o hereby_o he_o hinder_v and_o interrupt_v the_o peaceable_a dwell_n of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n for_o which_o the_o house_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v lease_n a_o legacy_n of_o a_o lease_n 12_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o 500_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 51._o b._n 3._o lampets_n case_n here_o albeit_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v in_o b._n and_o c._n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o possibility_n or_o a_o future_a interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v grant_v it_o over_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o legacy_n or_o devise_n to_o c._n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o present_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v discharge_v the_o interest_n also_o which_o spring_v from_o the_o legacy_n may_v likewise_o be_v discharge_v for_o qui_fw-la distruit_fw-la medium_n distruit_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o oâ—e_o devise_v to_o another_o 20_o l._n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o die_v the_o legatorie_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n may_v release_v this_o legacy_n and_o devise_v and_o although_o he_o afterward_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v to_o recover_v it_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o
or_o other_o write_v shall_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o law_n implicit_o require_v order_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o or_o to_o one_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o in_o those_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o conclude_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n and_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 7_o e._n 4_o 5._o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 14._o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n in_o dyve_n and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 66._o pl._n come_v 66._o again_o when_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o write_v take_v at_o first_o effect_n and_o be_v once_o revera_fw-la his_o deed_n but_o afterward_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n as_o by_o rasure_n addition_n alteration_n break_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v sometime_o his_o deed_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o doubtless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tenor_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n in_o dyer_n 36_o h._n 8._o 59_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n command_v the_o jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v deliver_v to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligée_n and_o the_o obligée_n refuse_v it_o upon_o tender_a in_o this_o case_n the_o delivery_n have_v lose_v its_o force_n and_o the_o obligée_n can_v never_o agree_v to_o it_o afterward_o and_o then_o also_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o so_o also_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o baron_n disagree_v to_o it_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n lose_v its_o force_n and_o become_v no_o deed_n and_o by_o these_o resolution_n the_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 2._o mar._n 112._o and_o the_o disagree_a opinion_n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 28._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maninghams_n case_n 66._o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o and_o other_o place_n be_v well_o reconcile_v 30_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n this_o immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n take_v effect_n in_o this_o manner_n confirmation_n where_o a_o lease_n enure_n by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 15._o treport_v case_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n &_o brown_n m._n 6._o and_o 7_o eliz._n 234_o 235._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la bring_v by_o c._n if_o he_o count_v of_o a_o joint_a demise_n from_o a._n and_o b._n his_o count_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o that_o case_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v yet_o shall_v it_o not_o work_v any_o conclusion_n for_o when_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o pass_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o conclusion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n after_o his_o death_n because_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o pass_v a_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o a._n 3._o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 31_o when_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n veâ—â—_n marriage_n dâ—_n to_o the_o lord_n chattel_n veâ—â—_n present_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o a_o chattel_n take_v such_o effect_n and_o be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o lord_n 24_o e._n 3._o 25._o v._o n._n br._n 27_o e._n 3._o that_o albeit_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v esteem_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n till_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o last_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 17._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 32_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n where_o the_o law_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n and_o root_n altâ—â—_n the_o king_n can_v altâ—â—_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v it_o parliament_n law_n without_o parliament_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n h._n 2._o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_v king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n terretenant_n a_o recognisance_n charge_v a_o rent_n after_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n 33_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n lillingstons_n case_n the_o conusée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o extend_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o release_n it_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o recognisance_n take_v effect_v to_o charge_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o extent_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o as_o to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a vest_v a_o chattel_n vest_v 34_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v void_a p.a._n fitz._n 33._o n.o._n p.a._n and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o this_o avoidance_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n which_o be_v void_a and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n for_o this_o avoidance_n because_o the_o presentation_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o before_o he_o restore_v the_o temporalty_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sue_v livery_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n which_o void_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o advowson_n and_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n void_v and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n neither_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o presentation_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 35_o the_o termor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n n_n fitz._n 34._o b._n &_o n_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o term_n albeit_o during_o the_o term_n he_o present_v not_o to_o the_o advowson_n so_o if_o a_o vicarage_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o before_o the_o parson_n can_v present_v he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o that_o vicarage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chatttel_n vest_v in_o he_o ravishment_n where_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v ravishment_n 36_o if_o the_o guardian_n marry_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n h._n fitz._n 142._o h._n and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v take_v by_o a_o stranger_n yet_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o
viris_fw-la religiosis_fw-la &_o judaeis_n if_o by-lawe_n make_v in_o inferior_a court_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o statute_n law_n or_o warrant_v by_o some_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o place_n or_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n although_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o make_v they_o yet_o those_o order_n or_o by-lawe_n will_v bind_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o that_o jurisdiction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o firm_a foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n 362._o littl._n §_o 362._o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n because_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1_o etc._n etc._n void_a release_v to_o one_o have_v only_o a_o right_n or_o upon_o grant_n without_o attornement_n void_a 11_o of_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 266._o a._n 1._o the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v releâ—se_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o such_o a_o release_n shall_v stand_v good_a but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n of_o freehold_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v enure_v howbeit_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 267._o a._n 1._o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v good_a because_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v in_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v work_v 4._o co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o last_o caâ—e_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n be_v disseise_v for_o then_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n in_o the_o land_n have_v not_o good_a ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v work_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n 455._o litl_n §._o 455._o reserve_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o donée_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o donor_n release_v unto_o the_o donee_n all_o his_o right_n albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a by_o that_o release_n yet_o be_v the_o reversion_n still_o in_o the_o donor_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o donee_n have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n in_o the_o land_n so_o that_o if_o the_o donee_n afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n although_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o he_o be_v before_o so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n 457_o littl._n sect._n 457_o but_o the_o feoffee_n never_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n be_v void_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o tenant_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n void_a releases_z good_a and_o void_a 12_o if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n 3._o litâ—â—_n sect._n 459._o co._n ibid._n 270._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n such_o a_o release_n be_v void_a because_o before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o interest_n termini_fw-la and_o no_o possession_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n which_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o enlarge_a a_o estate_n can_v work_v without_o a_o possession_n for_o before_o possession_n there_o be_v no_o reversion_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o twenty_o year_n in_o possession_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o five_o year_n and_o b._n enter_v a_o release_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v a_o actual_a possession_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o lessee_n be_v his_o possession_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v enter_v a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o but_o concern_v a_o release_n before_o entry_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o before_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o good_a as_o aforesaid_a but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n die_v a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n before_o he_o make_v any_o actual_a entry_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o a_o freehold_a in_o law_n in_o he_o which_o may_v be_v enlarge_v by_o release_n before_o entry_n etc._n etc._n voiâ—_n release_v voiâ—_n 13_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 273._o a._n 2_o 3._o and_o the_o lessee_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n with_o warranty_n the_o infant_n at_o full_a age_n bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o grantor_n who_o enter_v into_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n release_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o here_o be_v privity_n in_o law_n and_o a_o tenancy_n in_o supposition_n of_o law_n yet_o because_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la have_v no_o estate_n it_o can_v enure_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n for_o how_o can_v that_o release_v work_n upon_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o or_o how_o can_v his_o estate_n be_v enlarge_v that_o have_v not_o any_o so_o if_o a_o tenanthy_n the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v still_o tenant_n as_o to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v attornement_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o release_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n can_v enure_v to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n that_o have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o etc._n etc._n ever_o release_v for_o a_o time_n good_a for_o ever_o 14_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a 474._o littl._n sect._n 467._o co._n ibid._n 274._o a._n 3._o &_o littl._n sect._n 473_o 474._o a_o release_n to_o he_o of_o all_o the_o right_a that_o another_o have_v in_o the_o same_o land_n be_v good_a without_o the_o word_n heir_n because_o he_o have_v fée_fw-mi simple_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v 520._o littl._n §._o 519_o 520._o and_o therefore_o a_o release_n unto_o he_o in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o day_n or_o a_o hour_n be_v a_o release_n for_o ever_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o there_o be_v disseisor_n and_o disseisée_v a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o the_o disseisor_n be_v good_a without_o the_o word_n heir_n to_o establish_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o confirmation_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 276._o b._n 4._o 15_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o to_o disseisée_v release_v he_o the_o feoffee_n that_o release_n be_v good_a to_o prevent_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o disseisee_n have_v power_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o release_n make_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v not_o congeable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o that_o disseisor_n be_v also_o disseise_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n release_v to_o the_o second_o disseisor_n the_o first_o disseisor_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o second_o disseisor_n and_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n re-enter_v he_o shall_v leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o by_o consequent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v be_v not_o lawful_a 2_o littl._n §_o 475._o co_n ibid._n 277._o a._n 2_o 16_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o son_n within_o age_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v bad_a release_v to_o aâ—_n abator_n good_a and_o bad_a and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v within_o age_n the_o disseisor_n also_o die_v and_o
the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o after_o the_o son_n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o abator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o abator_n but_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o the_o abator_n be_v arm_v with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o his_o release_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n be_v congeable_a for_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n cast_v etc._n etc._n for_o then_o a_o release_n to_o the_o abator_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v take_v away_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o the_o abator_n want_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v viz._n the_o title_n of_o entry_n which_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o have_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 295._o b._n 3._o 17_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o confirmation_n bad_a confirmation_n where_o good_a 〈◊〉_d bad_a that_o it_o can_v strengthen_v a_o void_a estate_n confirmatio_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la ubi_fw-la donum_fw-la praecedens_fw-la est_fw-la invalidum_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la donatio_fw-la nulla_fw-la omnino_fw-la nec_fw-la valebit_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la for_o a_o confirmation_n may_v make_v a_o voidale_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n good_a but_o it_o can_v work_v upon_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v void_a in_o law_n 3._o littl._n §._o 521._o co._n ibid._n 297._o a._n 3._o 18_o if_o my_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n good_a confirmation_n not_o good_a the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n without_o any_o confirmation_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o the_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o that_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o his_o remainder_n shall_v be_v defeat_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v also_o defeat_v and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v by_o my_o entry_n upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n defeat_v the_o remainder_n against_o my_o own_o confirmation_n there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o law_n and_o reason_n if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 298._o a._n 1._o etc._n etc._n for_o in_o that_o case_n neither_o can_v i_o have_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n lest_o i_o shall_v have_v thereby_o also_o destroy_v the_o reversion_n against_o my_o own_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v so_o as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v for_o the_o reversion_n bar_v he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n justice_n report_a by_o sir_n john_n popham_n chief_a justice_n because_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o entry_n upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v also_o regain_v the_o reversion_n which_o be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 298._o a._n 2._o 19_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeat_v not_o remainder_n where_o defeatâ—ble_a and_o where_o not_o the_o remainder_n thou_o by_o shall_v be_v also_o defeat_v nevertheless_o it_o fail_v in_o divers_a case_n case_n pl._n com._n colthir_v case_n for_o where_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o one_o title_n there_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o remainder_n but_o where_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeasible_a &_o the_o remainder_n by_o good_a title_n there_o although_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeat_v yet_o the_o remainder_n continue_v good_a as_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v a._n lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n albeit_o a._n enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o c._n be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n again_o against_o his_o own_o livery_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n stand_v good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n create_v remainder_n a_o void_a remainder_n 20_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o deed_n his_o seignory_n to_o a._n for_o life_n 1._o co._n abide_v 310._o a._n 1._o the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v to_o b._n this_o attornement_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n for_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o remainder_n without_o any_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o and_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o attornement_n the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v also_o void_a void_a reversion_n void_a 21_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 333._o a._n 2._o and_o after_o that_o a._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v determine_v and_o consequent_o the_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o reversion_n gain_v upon_o that_o discontinuance_n be_v void_a also_o void_a rend_a common_a etc._n etc._n charge_v upon_o the_o land_n where_o good_a or_o void_a 22_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v under_o age_n 1._o litl_n §._o 660._o co._n ibid._n 349._o a._n 1._o and_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n he_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v whereupon_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o remitter_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n be_v determine_v because_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o any_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o only_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a gain_v by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v whole_o defeat_v and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n issue_v be_v defeat_v the_o rent_n be_v defeat_v also_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n in_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o tenant_n for_o life_n live_v and_o he_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v whereby_o the_o grantor_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n again_o and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n defeat_v yet_o because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o entail_n in_o he_o clothe_v with_o a_o defeasible_a fee_n simple_a the_o rend_a charge_n remain_v good_a against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o his_o issue_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 23_o if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr disseise_v the_o disseisor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n a_o 3._o and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v the_o grantor_n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v for_o his_o former_a estate_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o remitter_n the_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o it_o be_v also_o defeat_v so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o grandfather_n take_v away_o if_o after_o the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o son_n be_v remit_v and_o shall_v avoid_v the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n thereupon_o a_o discontinuance_n defeat_v as_o also_o all_o that_o depend_v thereupon_o 24_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 4._o litl_n §._o 679._o co._n ibid._n 357._o b._n 4._o and_o afterward_o the_o discontinuee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o
reentry_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v the_o discontinuee_n re-enter_v for_o this_o entry_n the_o baron_n with_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n because_o both_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o discontinuée_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n defeat_v by_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o condition_n and_o rent_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n annex_v to_o or_o reserve_v upon_o that_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v also_o defeat_v a._n littl._n §_o 686_o 687._o co._n ibid._n 360._o a._n 25_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o deane_n voidable_a charge_n upon_o land_n voidable_a etc._n etc._n alien_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n bishopric_n or_o deanary_n etc._n etc._n without_o assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o alienée_n charge_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o deane_n etc._n etc._n by_o licence_n resume_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o after_o the_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o deane_n etc._n etc._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o successor_n shall_v defeat_v the_o charge_n because_o by_o his_o remitter_n he_o defeat_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n 3._o littl._n §_o 690._o co._n ibid._n 361._o b._n 3._o 26_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o feign_a or_o false_a action_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v before_o execution_n recovery_n tenant_n in_o tail_n feign_a recovery_n by_o which_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o he_o that_o recover_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o judgement_n to_o have_v execution_n thereof_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n here_o if_o the_o issue_n plead_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o prove_v the_o recovery_n to_o be_v false_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o judgement_n he_o shall_v thereby_o bar_v the_o demandant_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o that_o judgement_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n etc._n etc._n 726._o co._n ibid._n 365._o b._n 3_o 366._o a._n 1._o 380_o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 725_o 726._o 27_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o defeat_v warranty_n defeat_v if_o a_o woman_n have_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o the_o woman_n have_v alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warrany_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a have_v bar_v the_o heir_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v by_o entry_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n avoid_v the_o estate_n so_o alien_v the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v unto_o that_o estate_n have_v be_v avoid_v also_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 385._o a._n 4._o 28_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n at_o this_o day_n â—â—tinct_n warranty_n â—â—tinct_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o warranty_n be_v expire_v as_o to_o any_o voucher_n or_o rebater_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n whereunto_o it_o be_v knit_v be_v spend_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la for_o then_o both_o the_o donée_n and_o feoffée_n have_v a_o fée-simple_a and_o so_o be_v our_o book_n to_o be_v intend_v in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 62._o 63._o lincoln_n college_n case_n &_o l._n 10._o 96._o b._n seymor_n case_n 3._o littl._n sect_n 741._o co._n ibid._n 389._o a._n 3._o 29_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v now_o be_v the_o issue_n bar_v of_o his_o action_n by_o force_n of_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o afterward_o the_o discontinuée_n enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n then_o may_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n well_o have_v his_o action_n of_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v for_o when_o the_o estate_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v defeat_v although_o it_o be_v by_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a the_o warranty_n itself_o be_v also_o defeat_v sublato_fw-la principali_fw-la tollitur_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la 74â—_n littl._n sect_n 74â—_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o discontinuée_v make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v rend_v and_o upon_o default_n etc._n etc._n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o a_o ancestor_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n which_o ancestor_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o the_o discontinuee_n by_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v defeat_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n the_o warranty_n be_v also_o defeat_v and_o the_o issue_n may_v bring_v his_o formedon_n as_o before_o finch_n 14._o case_n co._n ib._n 30._o a._n 1._o co._n lib._n 8._o 34._o pain_n case_n 30_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o any_o other_o issue_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o 〈◊〉_d courtesy_n yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v because_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v and_o for_o that_o the_o land_n itself_o remain_v but_o if_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n new_o rend_a extinct_a and_o new_o the_o wife_n also_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o the_o rent_n new_o reserve_v be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n determine_v and_o no_o estate_n thereof_o remain_v howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n general_a to_o a_o woman_n she_o take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o issue_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v without_o any_o other_o issue_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n remain_v etc._n etc._n determine_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n determine_v 31_o a._n lessee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o after_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n b._n die_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 47._o b._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o lease_n although_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o he_o may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o lease_n which_o take_v effect_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n because_o the_o estate_n which_o a._n have_v in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n itself_o must_v needs_o also_o determine_v year_n lease_n for_o year_n 32_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o estoppel_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o continue_v after_o the_o term_n end_v case_n co._n bid_v m._n 31_o 32_o eliz._n london_n case_n because_o as_o by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o estoppel_n do_v grow_v so_o consequent_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n determine_v a_o estoppel_n determine_v the_o estoppel_n be_v determine_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n do_v after_o the_o term_n end_v belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o the_o estoppel_n continue_v 38_o h._n 6._o 24._o 30_o e._n 3._o 21._o vide_fw-la 19_o 4._o accruer_n warranty_n may_v be_v grant_v &_o increase_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n otherwise_o for_o year_n accruer_n 33_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 37_o 8._o a._n 4._o
and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessee_n have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o then_o also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v rise_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n but_o it_o have_v relation_n from_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o a_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n voydable_a remainder_n grant_v rend_v charge_v voydable_a 34_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 62._o b._n 4._o caples_n case_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o remainder_n of_o b._n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o grantee_n in_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o defeat_v determine_v a_o remainder_n must_v vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v 35_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v it_o to_o d._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o b._n b._n have_v issue_n c._n a._n die_v curiam_fw-la co._n lib._n 1._o 66._o b._n 4._o archer_n case_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la b._n enfeoff_n d._n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o every_o contingent_a remainder_n ought_v to_o rest_v either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o lest_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v because_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o remainder_n be_v once_o determine_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n before_o the_o contingency_n fall_v the_o remainder_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o determine_v and_o void_a here_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o b._n his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o can_v possible_o be_v afterward_o revive_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v as_o aforesaid_a against_o the_o opinion_n of_o gascoigne_n 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o b._n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 135._o a._n 4._o chudleys_n case_n 36_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o by_o that_o feoffment_n like_a the_o like_a the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v destroy_v also_o for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o at_o that_o time_n he_o in_o the_o next_o future_a remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o futuro_fw-la by_o this_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v utter_o destroy_v &_o make_v void_a so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o can_v be_v 46._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 11_o r._n 2._o detinue_n 46._o 37_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a._n c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n the_o donee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o a._n s._n die_v like_a the_o like_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n shall_v never_o have_v that_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n devest_v and_o discontinue_v and_o all_o the_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a estate_n either_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o right_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n when_o it_o fall_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 52._o a._n 4._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v or_o tender_v 10_o l._n at_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o but_o likewise_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o condition_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 55._o buckler_n case_n 39_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n diversity_n grant_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a ground_n &_o contra_fw-la diversity_n &_o can_v never_o by_o any_o subsequent_a as_o by_o livery_n or_o attornment_n be_v make_v good_a &_o a_o grâ—â—t_n which_o be_v good_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o be_v to_o have_v his_o consummation_n and_o perfection_n by_o some_o ceremony_n subsequent_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o the_o feoffée_v enter_v before_o livery_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o charter_n be_v good_a and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n subsequent_a but_o if_o land_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o c._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o life_n and_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n to_o c._n be_v void_a and_o can_v afterward_o be_v make_v good_a by_o attornment_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v make_v a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o observe_v well_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o good_a beginning_n or_o foundation_n capable_a of_o a_o structure_n and_o a_o evil_a one_o which_o want_v a_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o structure_n may_v stand_v and_o be_v build_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 24._o a._n 1._o copyhold_n case_n clarke_n and_o penyfathers_n case_n 40_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o feoffée_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o copyhold_n admittance_n of_o copyhold_n that_o have_v a_o forcious_a or_o feasible_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_a to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o holdeth_z court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n upon_o the_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_a such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v for_o when_o after_o re-continuance_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n he_o shall_v have_v defeat_v the_o title_n of_o such_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v also_o avoid_v such_o voluntary_a grant_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o
&_o 141._o a._n 4._o in_o beamonts_n case_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o 56_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n thereon_o a_o marriage_n dissolve_v anâ—_n so_o a_o entail_v ground_v thereon_o be_v divorce_v viz._n by_o such_o a_o divorce_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n ab_fw-la inito_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v ever_o after_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n because_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v have_v heir_n inheritable_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v dissolve_v the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o be_v thereby_o also_o determine_v and_o extinct_a marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 76._o a._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 57_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n court_n erroneous_a proceed_v in_o court_n and_o proceed_v inversa_fw-la ordine_fw-la or_o erroneous_o there_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v either_o against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v or_o against_o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n or_o process_n of_o the_o court_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o all_o the_o proceed_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la à _fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a case_n co._n l._n 10._o 96._o a._n 〈◊〉_d edw._n seyâ—â—ors_n case_n 24_o e._n 3._o 28._o in_o caloys_n case_n 58_o tenant_n in_o tail_n determine_v dower_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o by_o the_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n the_o bargainée_n have_v a_o estate_n descendable_a to_o his_o heir_n but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n exepctant_fw-la upon_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o here_o likewise_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o bargainée_n will_v be_v endow_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o dower_n which_o depend_v upon_o that_o estate_n shall_v determine_v also_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 96._o b._n 1._o edw_n soymor_n case_n 59_o tenant_n in_o tail_n determine_v warranty_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o also_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n &_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a._n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o shall_v not_o this_o warranty_n bar_v his_o remainder_n for_o every_o warranty_n ought_v to_o be_v knit_v and_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o that_o a_o warranty_n have_v his_o essence_n by_o dependency_n upon_o some_o estate_n now_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o be_v not_o displace_v nor_o devest_v but_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o he_o because_o a._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o after_o be_v seize_v of_o his_o remainder_n now_o than_o if_o the_o warranty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n the_o conusée_fw-fr by_o his_o feoffment_n or_o other_o act_n can_v extend_v if_o far_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n unto_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o warranty_n which_o have_v his_o essence_n by_o dependency_n be_v also_o determine_v because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n leave_v to_o support_v it_o etc._n etc._n b._n 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n co._n l._n 21._o 27._o b._n 60_o in_o assize_n before_o stouffe_n and_o other_o in_o the_o country_n bind_v a_o man_n unlâ—tered_v not_o bind_v the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n in_o plea_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n comprehend_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n deâ—d_n warranty_n void_a as_o welâ—_n the_o deâ—d_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lay_a man_n not_o letter_v and_o the_o deed_n with_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o man_n unlettered_a but_o be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v two_o several_a clause_n and_o that_o the_o say_a warrant_n be_v well_o and_o true_o read_v unto_o he_o yet_o because_o the_o same_o warrant_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n unto_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n be_v adjudge_v void_a also_o etc._n etc._n defeat_v warranty_n defeat_v 61_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v another_o of_o land_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 135._o g._n if_o the_o feoffee_n make_v feoffment_n over_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v destroy_v the_o warranty_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n endow_v the_o father_n in_o by_o tort_n the_o heir_n by_o remitter_n the_o feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v 62_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n and_o after_o he_o enter_v f._n f._n n._n b._n 149._o f._n and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v seize_v by_o which_o his_o heir_n enter_v here_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o title_n that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o baron_n that_o so_o die_v seize_v shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n because_o that_o estate_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o fee_n by_o tort_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ancestor_n by_o right_n etc._n etc._n land_n feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o of_o the_o land_n 63_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 149._o g._n and_o after_o the_o donor_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o donor_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v yet_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n because_o that_o do_v still_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v as_o be_v the_o rent_n it_o a_o remainder_n must_v have_v a_o estate_n to_o support_v it_o 64_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o precede_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o and_o if_o that_o precede_a estate_n fail_v case_n pl._n co._n 35._o a._n in_o colthrist_n case_n the_o remainder_n fail_v also_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o monk_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n have_v be_v void_a because_o the_o monk_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o take_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n precede_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o then_o ex_fw-la consequente_a the_o remainder_n be_v void_a also_o restore_v appropriation_n disappropriate_a ancient_a demesn_a restore_v 65_o a_o church_n appropriate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n b._n 3_o e._n 3._o 74._o b._n become_v disappropriate_a if_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v finch_n 14._o 66_o a_o dissesor_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a 8._o 49_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o lord_n confirm_v unto_o he_o to_o hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o dissesee_v reentreth_a now_o shall_v
grant_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n quaere_fw-la whether_o or_o no_o the_o extent_n be_v return_v without_o warrant_n error_n error_n 78_o in_o debt_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v eliz._n dyer_n 130._o 58._o 6_o eliz._n because_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n enter_v and_o this_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o same_o term_n the_o record_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pray_v entry_n thereof_o note_v that_o both_o the_o first_o action_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la void_a lease_n void_a 79_o the_o provost_n of_o well_n be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o winsam_fw-la lease_v the_o tithe_n for_o fifty_o year_n render_v rend_v eliz._n dyer_n 239._o 40._o 7_o eliz._n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o not_o by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a the_o provostship_n be_v by_o parliament_n unite_v to_o the_o deanary_n cum_fw-la primo_fw-la vacare_fw-la contigerit_fw-la the_o provost_z dies_z the_o dean_n accept_v the_o rent_n yet_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o affirm_v by_o such_o acceptance_n for_o the_o provost_n lease_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parson_n or_o prebend_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o bishop_n deane_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v elective_a and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v may_v make_v discontinuance_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n above_o have_v be_v for_o life_n it_o have_v not_o be_v void_a before_o entry_n also_o the_o acceptance_n above_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o name_n of_o succession_n alter_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o other_o particular_a tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n accept_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o affirmation_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v alter_v 80_o hob._n 10_o doctor_n leyfield_n against_o tisdale_n 41_o thing_n incident_a be_v adhaerent_fw-la to_o their_o superior_n or_o principal_n remain_v deed_n etc._n etc._n in_o who_o custody_n to_o remain_v 1_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v divers_a charter_n deed_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 6._o a._n 2._o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 1_o &_o 2._o and_o evidence_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n either_o without_o warranty_n or_o with_o warranty_n only_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n deed_n and_o evidence_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o land_n &_o ratione_fw-la terrae_fw-la to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v the_o land_n himself_o have_v no_o warranty_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n for_o the_o evidence_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n have_v no_o use_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v in_o value_n then_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o the_o feoffee_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v no_o deed_n that_o comprehend_v warranty_n whereof_o the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v advantage_n also_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o charter_n as_o may_v serve_v he_o to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n likewise_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o deed_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v material_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n but_o other_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n as_o court_v roll_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o concomitantia_fw-la &_o incidentia_fw-la to_o the_o possession_n mother_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v ol_a land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 12._o b._n 4._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n vide_fw-la n.b._n 40._o 70._o but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o fall_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a thereunto_o shall_v pass_v with_o it_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n nor_o can_v pass_v therewith_o service_n the_o like_a for_o service_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n as_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o parcel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o rent_n and_o service_n albeit_o they_o be_v new_o create_v yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o shall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n quia_fw-la multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la ibid._n co._n ibid._n 4_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-seck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n distress_n the_o like_a for_o distress_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a or_o appertinent_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rent-seck_a become_v a_o rent-charge_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 19_o b._n 3._o 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o tail_n the_o land_n incident_a to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v or_o incident_a to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n either_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o he_o can_v not_o have_v execute_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n r._n p._n 14_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o cooper_n plaintiff_n and_o franklin_n etc._n etc._n defendant_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 22._o b._n 3._o 6_o the_o possibility_n of_o have_v heir_n to_o inherit_v be_v so_o inherent_a and_o incident_a to_o a_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v himself_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o man_n right_a heir_n be_v a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o that_o it_o can_v by_o any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v sever_v from_o he_o during_o his_o life_n except_o when_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a by_o attainder_n case_n t._n 23_o eliz._n fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n although_o he_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee-simple_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o limit_v no_o use_n to_o himself_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o reversion_n for_o whensoever_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o after_o a_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o right_a heir_n shall_v not_o be_v purchaser_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o right_a heir_n he_o can_v have_v during_o his_o life_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n until_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o right_a heir_n can_v be_v purchaser_n and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n when_o the_o law_n create_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o when_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n
and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a._n according_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la or_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o a._n commit_v forfeiture_n in_o black_a acre_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v only_o that_o and_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o say_v tenendum_fw-la reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la continue_v the_o several_a tenor_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o divers_a several_a copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o re-grant_a they_o to_o another_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v several_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n copy_n several_a time_n for_o several_a copy_n 39_o if_o a_o man_n have_v several_a copyhold_n land_n hold_v by_o several_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 28._o a._n 1._o hubbert_n and_o hamond_n case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o each_o parcel_n so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a for_o one_o parcel_n and_o forfeit_v it_o and_o may_v pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o because_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v a_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n as_o a_o incident_a tacitè_fw-fr annex_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n ought_v for_o every_o several_a tenure_n to_o assess_v and_o demand_v a_o several_a fine_a office_n the_o office_n of_o shire-clerk_n incident_a to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n 40_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v to_o one_o mitton_n the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n or_o the_o shire-clerk_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n with_o all_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 33._o a._n 3._o mitten_n case_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n make_v arthur_n hopton_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n who_o interrupt_v mitton_n claim_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o enter_v of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o it_o be_v so_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n that_o they_o can_v by_o letter_n patent_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o and_o albeit_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o mitton_n when_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v void_a yet_o when_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a sheriff_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n justice_n exigenter_fw-la incident_a to_o the_o chief_a justice_n 41_o tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la 175._o co._n ibid._n 2_o el._n dyâ—r_n 175._o of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n to_o one_o scrogge_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o county_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o next_o chief_a justice_n shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n sheriff_n gaole_n incident_a to_o sheriff_n 42_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o gaole_n of_o county_n be_v void_a justice_n co._n l._n 4._o 34._o a._n 1._o in_o mitten_n case_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n because_o the_o custody_n of_o gaole_n of_o county_n of_o right_n do_v belong_v &_o be_v by_o the_o law_n annex_v &_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n as_o do_v very_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o gaole_n of_o county_n shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v again_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o same_o gaol_n as_o in_o time_n past_a be_v use_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o gaoler_n for_o which_o they_o will_v answer_v etc._n etc._n lessee_n where_o a_o covenant_n bind_v and_o where_o not_o betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 43_o in_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n when_o a_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 16._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o shall_v run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v also_o bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o express_a word_n but_o when_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v that_o which_o have_v not_o essence_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v incident_a or_o annex_v to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o be_v hound_n to_o it_o unless_o special_o name_v as_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o therefore_o be_v quodammodo_a incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignée_n although_o he_o be_v not_o express_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o build_v a_o brickwall_n upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v but_o be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o this_o covenant_n may_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n himself_o and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o shall_v never_o bind_v the_o assignee_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o annex_v a_o covenant_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o essence_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o if_o the_o covenantor_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o assign_n covenant_n to_o do_v it_o for_o then_o the_o assign_n be_v special_o name_v etc._n etc._n co._n 5._o 24._o a._n 4._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o windsor_n case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 17._o a._n 4._o 44_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n or_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n during_o the_o term_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o die_v the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o express_a covenant_n because_o such_o a_o covenant_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la or_o of_o a_o term_n sell_v by_o force_n of_o a_o execution_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o vendée_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o land_n albeit_o all_o these_o come_v to_o the_o term_n by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o estover_n as_o shall_v serve_v to_o repair_v his_o house_n or_o to_o burn_v within_o his_o house_n or_o the_o like_a during_o the_o term_n this_o covenant_n be_v as_o a_o incident_a and_o appertinent_a that_o run_v with_o the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o fall_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 47._o a._n 2._o franklins_n case_n 45_o in_o a_o general_a pardon_n when_o a_o offence_n be_v except_v all_o the_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o be_v also_o except_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 7._o a._n 1._o wheeler_n case_n 46_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la name_v fealty_n incident_a though_o not_o name_v etc._n etc._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la etc._n etc._n solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o tenure_n be_v soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rent-service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o then_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v unto_o the_o rent_n so_o that_o then_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 70._o a._n 3_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 47_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n extinct_a seignory_n extinct_a and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o seignory_n be_v
be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 9_o b._n 1._o calvin_n case_n 63_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n to_o his_o prince_n subject_n ligeance_n inseparable_o incident_a in_o all_o place_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v command_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o this_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n which_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n thus_o draw_v after_o they_o can_v be_v local_a or_o confine_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n or_o kingdom_n but_o follow_v the_o subject_a whethersoever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o still_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o still_o remain_v within_o his_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 366._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 227._o b._n 4._o 64_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n life_n a_o condition_n incident_a to_o as_o estate_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o regular_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o valid_a without_o deed_n show_v in_o court_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n show_v no_o deed_n for_o they_o that_o have_v conusance_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependence_n thereupon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v a_o incident_a necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v perfect_v by_o livery_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 28._o 8._o dyer_n 2._o 1_o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o 65_o emson_n avow_v for_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n person_n rend_a &_o land_n incident_a to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o yet_o the_o grantor_n have_v need_n of_o counsel_n and_o can_v not_o have_v access_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n of_o emson_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v so_o likewise_o land_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o duke_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o see_v max._n 45._o 8._o dyer_n 45._o 35._o &_o 36._o 30_o h._n 8._o 66_o the_o king_n can_v by_o no_o way_n grant_v or_o sever_v the_o tenure_n and_o seignory_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o no_o subject_n can_v take_v it_o of_o his_o grant_n with_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o release_n to_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la this_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v méer_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n that_o it_o can_v be_v hold_v of_o any_o subject_a as_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o the_o donor_n and_o of_o his_o person_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a tenure_n also_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n neither_o the_o tenure_n nor_o service_n pass_v to_o the_o grantée_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n eliz._n dyer_n 175._o 25._o 132_o eliz._n 67_o the_o office_n of_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n be_v void_a london_n exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n be_v then_o also_o dead_a queen_n mary_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n confer_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o exigenters_n office_n upon_o colshil_n and_o then_o make_v brown_a chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n but_o brown_n refuse_v colshil_n and_o admit_v scrogge_n thereunto_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o save_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o say_a office_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o qu._n to_o grant_v but_o only_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o place_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a usage_n and_o prescription_n demesne_n â—ase_v of_o demesne_n 68_o a_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v eliz._n dyer_n 233._o 10._o 7_o eliz._n the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o demesne_n pass_v vestâ—â—_n chattel_n vestâ—â—_n 69_o a_o wardship_n fall_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la who_o die_v before_o seizure_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 57_o 10_o eliz._n and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o his_o death_n 42_o quod_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr intelligitur_fw-la deesse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la v._o 64._o 11._o copyhold_n copyhold_n 1_o when_o custom_n have_v once_o create_v copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o browne_n case_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a than_o the_o law_n do_v also_o direct_a the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_n to_o every_o estate_n descendable_a so_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o when_o use_n have_v gain_v the_o eeputation_n of_o inheritance_n descendable_a the_o common_a law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n asâ—umpsit_fw-la contract_n import_v a_o asâ—umpsit_fw-la 2_o every_o contract_n executory_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 94._o a._n 4._o slades_n case_n for_o when_o one_o agree_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v thereby_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v or_o deliver_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o sell_v any_o good_n to_o another_o and_o agree_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o agree_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o mutual_a executory_a agreement_n of_o both_o the_o party_n import_v in_o itself_o as_o well_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o judgement_n in_o reade_n and_o northwoods_n case_n pl._n co._n fol._n 128._o conâ—ition_n exchange_n import_v warranâ—â—_n and_o a_o conâ—ition_n 3_o in_o every_o exchange_n right_o make_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121_o a._n 4._o bastard_n case_n this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacitè_fw-fr a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o warranty_n the_o one_o to_o give_v reentry_n the_o other_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o voucher_n by_o force_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v any_o other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o warranty_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o law_n imply_v upon_o the_o exchange_n for_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n and_o a._n alien_n his_o exchange_v land_n to_o
second_o deliverance_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la m._n dyer_n 135._o 13._o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 24_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o right_a patron_n to_o a_o stranger_n law_n a_o administration_n in_o law_n who_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o for_o that_o the_o executor_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o he_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absqueta_n ostentione_n literarum_fw-la without_o show_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o first_o grantée_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o need_v not_o show_v they_o because_o albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o prove_v the_o testament_n yet_o their_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o administration_n employ_v by_o law_n rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n 25_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n with_o divers_a implement_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v feoffment_n eliz._n dyer_n 212._o â—7_n 4_o eliz._n the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v and_o for_o rent_n arreare_v the_o feoffée_n bring_v debt_n and_o adjudge_v mainteinable_a albeit_o there_o wâ—â—_n no_o privity_n howbeit_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v a_o attornment_n in_o lâ—â—_n whereupon_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n create_v a_o privity_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v until_o the_o termor_n by_o his_o regress_n revive_v the_o reversion_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 26_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n eliz._n dyer_n 304._o 52._o 14_o eliz._n the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v in_o life_n howbeit_o because_o it_o be_v aver_v by_o implication_n in_o the_o court_n by_o these_o word_n fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 27_o a_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o benefice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o lapse_v devolve_v to_o the_o queen_n eliz._n dyer_n 360._o 7._o 20_o eliz._n who_o present_v a._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n present_v b._n a._n die_v the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o b._n and_o count_v of_o the_o avoidance_n and_o lapse_n suprà _fw-la and_o that_o the_o queen_n present_v a._n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v now_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v sufficient_a without_o say_v induct_v and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n which_o imply_v induction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o revocable_a 28_o vide_fw-la hob._n 5._o gardiner_z against_o bellingham_n 8._o yard_o against_o ellill_o 43_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n fratris_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la 1_o albeit_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 15._o b._n 3._o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sister_n die_v live_v the_o brother_n her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o he_o personate_v the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o shall_v succeed_v the_o brother_n in_o the_o inheritance_n rent_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n 2_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 46._o b._n 1._o to_o commence_v ten_o year_n after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoff_n a._n the_o ten_o year_n expire_v the_o lessee_n enter_v if_o a._n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fame_n election_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o to_o avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n coparcener_n coparcener_n 3_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o reversion_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 4._o and_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n waste_n courtesy_n dower_n waste_n 4_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 54._o a._n 1._o can_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n do_v waste_a yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o assignee_n waste_n waste_n 5_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n 3._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o grantée_n do_v waste_a and_o the_o grantor_n reentreth_a for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantée_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v recover_v etc._n etc._n 21._o â—me_n tenant_n at_o â—ill_n â—aron_fw-mi and_o â—me_n 6_o if_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n reserve_v a_o rent_n case_n co._n ibid._n 55._o b._n 4._o co._n lib._n 5._o 10._o hensteads_n case_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n at_o will_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr take_v husband_n this_o be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o distrain_v they_o for_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v yet_o the_o lease_n continue_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o two_o to_z two_o other_o at_o will_n and_o the_o one_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o of_o the_o lessées_fw-fr die_v the_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 58._o b._n 1._o 7_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la at_o will_n guardian_n in_o chivalry_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v lord_n of_o a_o customary_a manor_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o have_v fee_n for_o â—â—â—eit_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o seize_v but_o possess_v yet_o be_v they_o domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la not_o only_o to_o make_v admittance_n but_o to_o grant_v voluntary_a copy_n of_o ancient_a copyhold_n land_n which_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o forfeiture_n escheat_n or_o otherwise_o also_o admittance_n make_v by_o disseisor_n abator_n intruder_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o other_o that_o have_v defeasible_a title_n stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o right_o have_v because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v it_o howbeit_o they_o can_v make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copy_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o bind_v the_o disseisées_fw-fr etc._n etc._n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o wrong_n and_o have_v estate_n that_o may_v he_o defeat_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 58._o b._n 2._o 8_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n by_o one_o executor_n copyhold_n grantable_a by_o a_o executor_n that_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la nor_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 59_o b._n 3._o 9_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v lessée_v for_o life_n admit_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la compellable_n to_o admit_v or_o for_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v take_v a_o surrender_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n do_v end_n or_o determine_v or_o the_o
will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o custody_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n in_o 17_o eliz._n see_v more_o of_o this_o co._n l._n 4._o in_o the_o copyhold_n case_n &_o tâ—in_n 1._o jac._n inter_fw-la shepland_n and_o ridler_n in_o repl._n in_o co._n ba._n the_o case_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n adjudge_v 1._o co._n ib._n 76._o b._n 1._o 10_o in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n seize_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v wardship_n though_o not_o die_v seize_v albeit_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v etc._n etc._n nor_o in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o decease_n but_o because_o the_o condition_n restore_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o land_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v it_o restore_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 89._o b._n 4._o 11_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n &_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o accountable_a a_o strange_a guardian_n be_v soccage_n accountable_a the_o infant_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o this_o do_v well_o agree_v with_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n for_o the_o word_n be_v idem_fw-la b._n praefato_fw-la a._n rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la pervenientibus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o n._n quae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o soccagio_fw-it &_o quorum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n habuit_fw-la dum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v tutor_n alienus_fw-la whereas_o the_o right_a guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v call_v tutor_n proprius_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o any_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v prochein_o amy_a but_o he_o must_v answer_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 124._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 108._o a._n 4._o 12_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n son_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o hold_v before_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v direct_o say_v that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 44._o 28._o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o &_o mag._n car._n cap._n 31._o &_o 25._o 4._o appendant_a advowson_n appendant_a 13_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n 1._o co._n ib._n 122_o a._n 1._o of_o which_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v hold_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n be_v still_o only_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n appendant_a common_a appendant_a 14_o if_o common_a appendant_a be_v claim_v to_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 4._o yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la it_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o demesne_n and_o not_o to_o the_o service_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n the_o lord_n shâ—ll_v not_o increase_v his_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o disseisin_n a_o assize_n for_o â—ent_n after_o disseisin_n 15_o if_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 160._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o disseisin_n do_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o rescous_a etc._n etc._n â—ands_n coparcenary_a â—n_n other_o â—ands_n 16_o if_o one_o of_o the_o parcener_n take_v baron_n and_o die_v etc._n co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v compellable_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la to_o make_v partition_n and_o shall_v be_v joint_o implead_v with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n for_o he_o do_v continue_v the_o state_n of_o coparcenary_a as_o the_o other_o parcener_n do_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n the_o alienée_n and_o the_o other_o coparcener_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o several_a writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o parcener_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n against_o the_o alienée_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n put_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n hodgepodge_n the_o heir_n in_o hodgepodge_n 17_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n die_v before_o the_o land_n be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n a._n littl._n §._o 270._o co._n ib._n 178._o a._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donée_n may_v well_o do_v it_o entry_n descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n 18_o if_o a_o dissesor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v 3._o co._n ib._n 239._o a._n 3._o live_v i._o s._n this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v have_v but_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n be_v add_v to_o prevent_v a_o occupant_a for_o a_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lamb_n case_n p._n 16_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n recovery_n right_o leave_v after_o recovery_n 19_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 4._o albeit_o the_o heir_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o proceed_n right_o in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o attornment_n attornment_n 20_o if_o either_o the_o grantor_n or_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n 4._o co._n ib._n 315._o a._n 4._o remainder_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o attornment_n the_o attornment_n be_v thereby_o countermand_v but_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n die_v or_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o yet_o may_v he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o grant_v attorn_a at_o any_o time_n mainâ—einable_a be_v mainâ—einable_a 21_o regular_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v 4._o co._n ib._n 356._o a._n 4._o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o waste_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o waste_n be_v do_v the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v here_o also_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n 3._o 22_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v proper_o disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o
parson_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n &_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v in_o upon_o his_o first_o presentation_n notwithstanding_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o other_o by_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n court_n inferior_a court_n 30_o when_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 11._o a._n jentlemans_n case_n or_o his_o bailiff_n or_o a_o justicies_n or_o other_o vicontiel_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o court_n as_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n to_o who_o those_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o court_n respective_o which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o but_o the_o suitor_n do_v still_o remain_v judge_n thereof_o neither_o yet_o shall_v the_o direction_n of_o those_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n as_o aforesaid_a albeit_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o matter_n of_o record_n constitute_v the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n or_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr hundred_o court_n or_o county_n court_n to_o be_v court_n of_o record_n for_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o those_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n â—ing_n no_o change_n by_o â—emise_n of_o the_o â—ing_n 31_o when_o the_o king_n demise_n his_o crown_n to_o the_o next_o successor_n roygne_n co._n lib._n 7._o 29._o b._n 4._o discontinuance_n of_o process_n per_fw-la mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roygne_n upon_o the_o general_a resummons_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o begin_v thus_o mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la nostram_fw-la animumque_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o original_a and_o issue_n if_o any_o be_v join_v be_v revive_v for_o that_o be_v a_o full_a record_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v enter_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o process_n before_o issue_v join_v voucher_n garnishment_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v also_o revive_v upon_o a_o special_a writ_n recite_v all_o the_o special_a proceed_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n tit_n reattachment_n 499._o that_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n return_v and_o a_o day_n give_v for_o trial_n before_o which_o day_n the_o king_n die_v yet_o by_o special_a resummons_n all_o shall_v be_v revive_v for_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v of_o record_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v make_v full_a and_o perfect_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 64._o a._n 2._o doctor_n foster_n case_n 32_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o church_n statute_n for_o go_v to_o church_n that_o every_o person_n shall_v resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n or_o upon_o let_v thereof_o to_o some_o other_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o that_o every_o person_n not_o repair_v to_o church_n according_a to_o 1_o eliz._n 2._o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n they_o so_o make_v default_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n aforesaid_a the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o two_o three_o part_n viz._n the_o one_o to_o her_o own_o use_n the_o other_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n the_o prosecutor_n shall_v and_o may_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o such_o offender_n once_o convict_v shall_v afterward_o in_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n term_n pay_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n absence_n from_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o default_n be_v thereof_o make_v etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n majesty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o may_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n seize_v all_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n that_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a recover_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n payable_a to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o all_o and_o every_o such_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n by_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n as_o other_o debt_n may_v be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29_o and_o 35._o seem_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o 23._o in_o respect_n of_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n give_v to_o the_o prosecutor_n by_o the_o 23._o and_o be_v all_o of_o it_o mention_v as_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o other_o two_o subsequent_a act_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 23._o remains_o in_o full_a force_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v subsequent_a act_n because_o those_o two_o act_n do_v not_o give_v the_o penalty_n to_o any_o new_a person_n but_o to_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o give_v it_o viz._n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v but_o act_n of_o addition_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o 35._o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n than_o be_v give_v by_o that_o of_o the_o 23._o etc._n etc._n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v distress_n infinite_a and_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 9_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a process_n and_o in_o the_o end_n a_o forejudger_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v which_o process_n he_o will_v either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o both_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a vide_fw-la ibid._n many_o authority_n accordant_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 4._o 33_o in_o many_o case_n the_o designation_n of_o one_o person_n in_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n ward_n grant_v of_o ward_n shall_v not_o exclude_v another_o person_n which_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o act_n precedent_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o that_o after_o office_n find_v etc._n etc._n he_o which_o find_v himself_o grieve_v may_v within_o the_o month_n after_o traverse_v and_o to_o take_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o farm_n and_o that_o then_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v demise_n unto_o he_o to_o farm_n until_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o he_o have_v liberty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 40._o give_v authority_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n or_o of_o a_o idiot_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n here_o albeit_o the_o last_o design_n another_o person_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o utter_o take_v away_o the_o first_o for_o if_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n make_v one_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o then_o can_v the_o say_a master_n demise_n the_o land_n so_o also_o if_o the_o master_n grant_v they_o first_o to_o another_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n &c._n &c._n can_v demise_n they_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o stanford_n hold_v praer_n fol._n 69._o a._n &_o b._n where_o he_o mention_v the_o rule_n leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la prioâ—es_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la in_o 43_o ass_n pl._n 9_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 3._o de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la which_o give_v assize_n to_o the_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n take_v not_o away_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n have_v before_o but_o both_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o so_o in_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o if_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o fuit_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o restraint_n etc._n etc._n deâ—esne_n ancient_a deâ—esne_n 34_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a if_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o demandant_n abate_v d._n f.n.b._n 19_o d._n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a then_o shall_v the_o demandant_n hold_v
purlew_n and_o that_o the_o clause_n of_o ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v against_o the_o queen_n keeper_n but_o other_o subject_a only_a so_o that_o whereas_o fortescue_v servant_n kill_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o keeper_n for_o chase_v there_o it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o paâ—cis_fw-la &_o warrennis_fw-la 44_o personal_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 66._o b._n 3._o 1_o a_o single_a corporation_n consist_v of_o one_o person_n only_o may_v do_v homage_n as_o a_o bishop_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n aggregate_v corporationâ—_n single_a and_o aggregate_v a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n in_o right_a of_o his_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n capable_a be_v the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a can_v do_v homage_n as_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n major_n and_o cominalty_n and_o the_o like_a because_o homage_n must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n &_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o can_v appear_v in_o person_n for_o albeit_o the_o body_n natural_a whereupon_o the_o body_n politic_a consist_v may_v be_v see_v yet_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a itself_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o do_v any_o act_n but_o by_o attorney_n and_o homage_n must_v ever_o be_v do_v in_o person_n etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §._o 92._o co_z ib._n 68_o a._n 2_o the_o steward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v take_v fealty_n for_o the_o lord_n personal_a homage_n personal_a but_o homage_n can_v be_v make_v save_v unto_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o person_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o fol._n 80._o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterit_fw-la homagium_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la quam_fw-la tenentis_fw-la capi_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la 4._o câ—_n ibid._n 1â—4_n b._n 4._o 3_o the_o service_n of_o homage_n be_v so_o néer_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n personal_a homage_n personal_a as_o well_o of_o the_o lord_n side_n as_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v do_v he_o homage_n if_o the_o lord_n be_v within_o england_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o 8._o et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la homâ—gium_fw-la suum_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la obtentu_fw-la reverentiae_fw-la quam_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la adire_fw-la dâ—bet_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la commodè_fw-la adiri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la dominus_fw-la quaerere_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la debet_fw-la hâ—magium_fw-la eâ—_n facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o fealty_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o rent_n for_o that_o be_v not_o personal_a but_o may_v be_v pay_v and_o receive_v by_o another_o or_o tender_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lâ—ttl_n §._o 153._o &_o 157._o co._n ib._n 107._o 2._o 3._o 4_o grand_a serjeancy_n be_v a_o service_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o deputy_n sâ—râ—ancy_n grand_fw-fr sâ—râ—ancy_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n or_o in_o some_o special_a case_n because_o the_o high_a and_o great_a office_n whereof_o that_o tenure_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v aught_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o proper_a person_n yet_o he_o that_o hold_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n or_o by_o cornage_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n joynâ—enants_n infant_n joynâ—enants_n 5_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n 4._o co._n ib._n 337._o a._n 4._o they_o may_v enter_v joint_o in_o their_o land_n or_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a but_o they_o can_v join_v in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o livery_n livery_n 6_o if_o a._n be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n and_o c._n and_o their_o heir_n without_o deed_n and_o a._n make_v livery_n to_o b._n in_o the_o absence_n of_o c._n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 49._o b._n 3._o and_o to_o their_o heir_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a to_o c._n because_o a_o man_n be_v absent_a can_v take_v a_o fréehold_n by_o a_o livery_n but_o by_o his_o attorney_n be_v lawful_o authorize_v by_o deed_n to_o receive_v livery_n unless_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n and_o then_o the_o livery_n to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o be_v good_a good_n demise_n of_o good_n 7_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n sheep_n or_o other_o stock_n of_o cattle_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 16_o b._n 4._o spencer_n case_n or_o any_o other_o personal_a good_n for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n to_o deliver_v such_o like_a cattle_n or_o good_n as_o good_a as_o the_o thing_n demise_v be_v or_o such_o a_o price_n for_o they_o and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr assign_v the_o sheep_n or_o etc._n etc._n over_o this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o assignée_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a contract_n and_o there_o want_v that_o privity_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v and_o his_o assign_n of_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o personal_a good_n there_o be_v not_o any_o privity_n nor_o any_o reversion_n but_o méer_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n in_o the_o personalty_n which_o can_v bind_v any_o but_o the_o covenantor_n himself_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n which_o do_v represent_v he_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n a_o house_n and_o land_n for_o year_n with_o a_o stock_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o stock_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o the_o assignée_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o covenant_n for_o albeit_o the_o rend_v reserve_v be_v increase_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o stock_n or_o the_o sum_n yet_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o stock_n or_o sum_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o stock_n or_o sum_n the_o covenant_n be_v personal_a and_o shall_v only_o bind_v the_o covenantor_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o not_o the_o assignée_n etc._n etc._n personal_a revocation_n under_o a_o man_n own_o hand_n personal_a 8_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 1._o englefields_n case_n which_o be_v personal_a and_o individual_a and_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o and_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 11_o eliz._n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mind_v to_o alter_v and_o revoke_v the_o say_v use_n and_o signify_v his_o mind_n in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v by_o three_o credible_a witness_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n the_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n viz._n to_o signify_v his_o mind_n by_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o duke_n himself_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o payment_n of_o money_n delivery_n of_o a_o ring_n or_o spur_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o the_o like_a for_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v deliver_v or_o tender_v by_o other_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 55._o 109._o personal_a 〈◊〉_d retraxit_fw-la personal_a 9_o a_o retraxit_fw-la can_v be_v enter_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 58._o 2._o beecher_n case_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n be_v in_o court_n in_o proper_a person_n for_o the_o entry_n be_v quòd_fw-la quaerens_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipse_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la inde_fw-la omnino_fw-la se_fw-la retraxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o a_o
exchequer_n squire_n of_o the_o body_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v assign_v over_o unless_o it_o be_v special_o limit_v in_o his_o patent_n that_o he_o may_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o regular_o he_o can_v assign_v it_o over_o to_o another_o be_v because_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o one_o in_o who_o the_o king_n can_v confide_v or_o that_o will_v be_v negligent_a etc._n etc._n finch_n ibid._n skill_n office_n of_o skill_n 3_o the_o kéepership_n of_o a_o park_n stewardship_n 179._o 12_o eliz._n 179._o bailiwick_n of_o husbandry_n etc._n etc._n for_o life_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o because_o they_o be_v office_n that_o require_v skill_n and_o diligence_n finch_n ibid._n act_n a_o act_n 4_o a._n licence_v b._n to_o do_v a_o act_n b._n can_v grant_v this_o licence_n to_o another_o 25._o br._n licence_n 25._o finch_n ibid._n attorney_n a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 5_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o one_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n 12._o 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o he_o can_v grant_v that_o authority_n over_o to_o another_o finch_n ibid._n arbitrator_n arbitrator_n 6_o arbitrator_n can_v assign_v their_o power_n over_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 78._o a._n 1._o samon_n case_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v so_o certain_a a_o end_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v nothing_o to_o be_v further_o determine_v either_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o other_o for_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o case_n their_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a marshal_n office_n of_o marshal_n 7_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o none_o but_o the_o grantée_n himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o that_o office_n be_v void_a for_o than_o it_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n will_v not_o repose_v confidence_n in_o person_n unknown_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 44._o 16._o b._n dyer_n 7._o b._n 8_o a_o filizer_n office_n can_v be_v alien_v filizer_n filizer_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a vide_fw-la 44._o 18._o simmes_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n norton_n and_o simmes_n 9_o a_o sheriff_n in_o make_v a_o under-sheriff_n do_v implyed_o give_v he_o power_n to_o execute_v all_o the_o ordinary_a office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o sheriff_n sheriff_n that_o may_v be_v transfer_v by_o law_n as_o serve_v of_o process_n execution_n or_o the_o like_a howbeit_o the_o under-sheriff_n can_v deal_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n because_o in_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o judge_n nor_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v because_o these_o be_v place_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o woodhal_n hob._n 134._o coventry_n and_o woodhal_n 10_o the_o put_n of_o a_o apprentice_n to_o one_o man_n rather_o than_o to_o another_o apprentice_n apprentice_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a trust_n for_o his_o diet_n health_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o trust_n can_v be_v transfer_v without_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v 46_o they_o be_v once_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o a_o time_n be_v for_o ever_o after_o extinct_a 45._o pl._n co._n 36._o a._n 3._o plait_n case_n 5_o e._n 6._o br._n escape_v 45._o 1_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v once_o imprison_v upon_o a_o execution_n executor_n one_o in_o exeâ—â—tion_n enlarge_v a_o debtor_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o after_o have_v remedy_n against_o he_o again_o but_o aught_o to_o take_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o if_o a_o personal_a thing_n be_v once_o in_o suspense_n and_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n discharge_v of_o a_o personal_a thing_n for_o a_o time_n that_o be_v a_o discharge_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o the_o debtée_n make_v the_o debtor_n and_o another_o which_o survive_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n yet_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 49._o dyer_n 140._o pl._n 49._o 2_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n personal_a be_v once_o suspend_v though_o but_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v for_o ever_o suspenâ—â—_n a_o personal_a charge_n extiâ—_n by_o suspenâ—â—_n when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o conent_fw-la of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o have_v the_o thing_n suspend_v as_o a_o rent-secke_a rent-charge_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v personal_a duty_n and_o against_o common_a right_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr obligor_fw-la or_o obligée_v marry_v with_o the_o party_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o grantée_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v retain_v five_o year_n rend_v for_o a_o legacy_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o die_v whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v for_o those_o five_o year_n in_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 140._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o both_o the_o land_n and_o person_n be_v for_o ever_o after_o discharge_v thereof_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o 6._o 23_o eliz._n 3_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v of_o divers_a point_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o one_o point_n extinct_a obligation_n extinct_a which_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o whereupon_o he_o be_v bar_v albeit_o all_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v yet_o he_o shall_v never_o sue_v the_o obligation_n again_o gildridge_n hob._n 10._o friar_n against_o gildridge_n 4_o where_o there_o be_v a_o obligée_n and_o two_o obligor_n extinct_a debt_n extinct_a the_o obligée_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v the_o executrix_n administer_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o other_o obligor_fw-la be_v at_o least_o suspend_v and_o then_o the_o rule_n be_v a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o extinct_a vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 54._o 36._o barns_n hob._n 131._o robins_n &_o barns_n 5_o in_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la prosternere_fw-la quandam_fw-la domum_fw-la nuisance_n nuisance_n that_o by_o be_v new_o build_v hinder_v a_o light_n of_o the_o next_o house_n by_o over-hanging_a upon_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v build_v the_o say_a house_n upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o a_o house_n which_o have_v be_v build_v there_o before_o and_o have_v be_v pull_v down_o because_o ruinous_a by_o one_o that_o be_v then_o owner_n of_o both_o house_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o one_o man_n do_v suspend_v that_o easement_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o damage_n but_o for_o what_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o make_v it_o hang_v over_o more_o than_o it_o do_v before_o for_o that_o easement_n be_v once_o suspend_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o albeit_o the_o house_n come_v afterward_o into_o several_a hand_n 47_o they_o die_v with_o the_o person_n â—ste_n â—ste_n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_a and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 53._o b._n 4._o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n nor_o a_o bishop_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n parson_n or_o the_o like_a for_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n so_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n do_v waste_a and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o their_o time_n etc._n etc._n accept_v â—â—â—ion_n of_o accept_v 2_o albeit_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n 2._o co._n ib._n 90._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o account_n and_o the_o discharge_n rest_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v neither_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a nor_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 23._o 123._o rot._n parl._n
50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 123._o and_o it_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o parliament_n to_o give_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o never_o can_v be_v effect_v charge_n â—â—nity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d charge_n 3_o a_o annuity_n be_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 144._o b._n 3._o and_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n only_o but_o do_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o grantée_n only_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o his_o and_o their_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n but_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n unless_o the_o grant_v be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n â—ease_v â—â—cisor_n â—ease_v 4_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v unto_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_n this_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n because_o as_o to_o this_o and_o some_o other_o purpose_n they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o tenant_n in_o law_n howbeit_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o release_n for_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o end_v with_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o edw_n althams_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 148._o so_o also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr this_o enure_v not_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n â—cale_n â—taile_n in_o a_o â—cale_n 5_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a when_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o battle_n 4._o co._n ib._n â—94_n b._n 4._o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o demandant_n shall_v fight_v for_o themselves_o but_o shall_v find_v each_o of_o they_o a_o champion_n to_o fight_v for_o they_o because_o if_o either_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v be_v slay_v no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o question_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o here_o the_o defendant_n shall_v fight_v for_o himself_o and_o so_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n also_o because_o there_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v slay_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n viz._n the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n â—â—ntee_fw-mi comment_n in_o life_n of_o â—â—tor_n and_o â—â—ntee_fw-mi 6_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o thing_n whereunto_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 309._o a._n 4._o as_o of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o attornment_n must_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o grantée_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o attornment_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o every_o grant_n must_v take_v effect_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n thereof_o in_o the_o life-time_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o of_o the_o grantée_n whereas_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantor_n die_v before_o attornment_n the_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o attornment_n come_v too_o late_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v before_o attornment_n a_o attornment_n to_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a for_o nothing_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v he_o shall_v do_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n whereas_o heir_n be_v add_v but_o as_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o take_v as_o purchaser_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 36._o a._n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 7_o if_o a_o man_n for_o good_a consideration_n bargain_n sell_v election_n election_n and_o demise_n a_o reversion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o year_n and_o the_o grantor_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v before_o attornment_n or_o enrollment_n the_o grant_n be_v in_o this_o case_n void_a or_o good_a at_o the_o election_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n void_a if_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n because_o then_o there_o want_v attornment_n but_o good_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o of_o enrolment_n extend_v not_o unto_o it_o for_o that_o no_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n pass_v but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n either_o one_o or_o both_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v power_n as_o well_o as_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n himself_o to_o choose_v by_o which_o way_n they_o will_v claim_v whether_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o use_v because_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n have_v immediate_o upon_o the_o grant_n a_o present_a interest_n in_o he_o which_o he_o or_o in_o case_n he_o have_v die_v his_o executor_n before_o election_n may_v have_v assign_v over_o and_o for_o that_o he_o claim_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o two_o several_a way_n it_o be_v in_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n power_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o they_o please_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o election_n be_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o two_o several_a thing_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n or_o title_n for_o than_o nothing_o pass_v before_o election_n and_o that_o election_n must_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v three_o horse_n and_o i_o give_v unto_o you_o one_o of_o my_o horse_n in_o this_o case_n the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o none_o of_o the_o horse_n be_v give_v in_o certain_a the_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o the_o property_n commence_v by_o election_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v bullock_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n 281._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o 1000_o acre_n call_v berewood_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o 17_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o house_n here_o nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o wood_n before_o election_n and_o therefore_o his_o heir_n can_v not_o make_v election_n etc._n etc._n case_n co_n l._n 8._o 6â—_n a._n 1._o in_o jo_n trollop_n case_n 8_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v certificate_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v receive_v bishop_n certificate_n a_o bishop_n the_o certificate_n be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o the_o successor_n ought_v to_o certify_v a_o new_a fitz._n 55._o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 87._o a._n 4._o pinsons_n case_n 9_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o testator_n for_o that_o action_n die_v with_o he_o executor_n wager_n of_o law_n executor_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n can_v wage_v their_o law_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v do_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n against_o executor_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o law-wager_n as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v etc._n etc._n 15_o e._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 14._o case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 1._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wares_n case_n 10_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n there_o be_v grandfather_n life_n dignity_n restrain_v foâ—_n life_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n 3_o h._n 8._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n and_o after_o in_o 3_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v disable_v during_o his_o life_n from_o claim_v any_o dignity_n but_o be_v afterward_o by_o cue_n eliz._n call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o a_o puisne_n lord_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o son_n sue_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o grandfather_n viz._n betwixt_o the_o lord_n berkley_n and_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o ersby_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n take_v betwixt_o a_o disability_n personal_a and_o
action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n either_o by_o rasure_n addition_n or_o other_o alteration_n or_o by_o break_v the_o seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v once_o a_o deed_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o without_o question_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o hawood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v here_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o juror_n that_o if_o they_o find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 6_o 15._o a._n 1._o trepor_n case_n 9_o if_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n confirmation_n lease_n and_o confirmation_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o brown_n mich._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n fol._n 234_o 235._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi father_n a_o daughter_n iâ—_n ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o she_o be_v yet_o heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o if_o the_o father_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o shall_v the_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o son_n be_v now_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o no_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n calvin_n case_n 11_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v they_o a_o subject_a bear_v or_o not_o postnati_a antenati_a &_o postnati_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n under_o who_o ligeance_n he_o be_v bear_v do_v afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_a in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n be_v alien_n bear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n etc._n etc._n late_o â—â—ttle_o in_o â—und_v tender_a 〈◊〉_d late_o 12_o tender_v of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o distress_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 147._o 2._o 4._o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n make_v the_o distress_n tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o distress_n and_o before_o the_o imparkment_n make_v the_o detainer_n but_o not_o the_o take_v tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o imparkment_n make_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tortuous_a for_o than_o it_o come_v too_o late_o in_o regard_n the_o cause_n be_v then_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v there_o determine_v 13_o distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis_fw-la leges_fw-la b._n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n anna_n bedingfeilds_n case_n â—ile_n â—state_n to_o the_o â—st_a issue_n in_o â—ile_n 14_o thomas_n bowl_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n with_o anne_n hide_v case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 80._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o their_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n before_o issue_n have_v thomas_n and_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n until_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n be_v divide_v viz._n thomas_n and_o anne_n become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n â—ords_n â—landerous_a â—ords_n 15_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n &_o a_o traitor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 131._o a._n 1._o ja._n osborn_v case_n be_v all_o speak_v together_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n general_o for_o all_o the_o word_n herein_o they_o do_v well_o for_o all_o those_o word_n take_v together_o make_v but_o one_o scandal_n and_o albeit_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n speak_v apart_o by_o themselves_o yet_o be_v speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o couple_v with_o the_o other_o word_n and_o a_o traitor_n which_o be_v indeed_o actionable_a they_o aggravate_v they_o and_o make_v they_o worse_o howbeit_o if_o at_o one_o time_n the_o defendant_n call_v the_o plaintiff_n traitor_n and_o at_o another_o time_n he_o call_v he_o arrant_a knave_n and_o cosener_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o allege_v the_o say_v several_a word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n as_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n theâ—e_n if_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o all_o for_o he_o ground_n his_o action_n upon_o two_o several_a scandal_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a etc._n etc._n villain_n 〈◊〉_d perquisite_a â—y_a the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 124._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o perquisite_a in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n it_o after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 49_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 62._o pl._n 10._o 19_o remitter_n remitter_n 1_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 347._o b._n 3._o because_o that_o title_n which_o be_v first_o and_o more_o ancient_a be_v always_o more_o sure_a and_o worthy_a and_o therefore_o many_o book_n in_o stead_n of_o remitter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v en_fw-fr son_fw-fr primer_n estate_n or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la droit_fw-fr or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la estate_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a for_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n best_a confirmation_n â—st_n best_a 2_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 296._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n to_o another_o which_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o lessor_n do_v first_o confirm_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o thirty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o sixty_o year_n may_v enter_v for_o that_o albeit_o the_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n be_v the_o late_a in_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o confirm_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v do_v first_o confirm_v the_o second_o lease_n inter_fw-la unwel_n and_o lodge_n
the_o saidlease_v so_o grant_v by_o the_o patron_n import_v in_o itself_o both_o a_o grant_n and_o also_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o person_n to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o several_a purpose_n viz._n to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o interest_n as_o lessée_v and_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o interest_n as_o patron_n so_o also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o reversioner_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o to_o make_v the_o rent_n good_a for_o ever_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a relation_n that_o be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n viz._n as_o grantor_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr grant_v the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o etc._n etc._n â—stardy_n 〈◊〉_d contract_n â—stardy_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v former_o contract_v with_o another_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o a._n 4_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n that_o issue_n in_o truth_n and_o in_o law_n bear_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o father_n but_o if_o afterward_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la then_o have_v the_o issue_n lose_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o father_n because_o cognomen_fw-la majorum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la sanguine_fw-la tractum_fw-la and_o then_o be_v the_o issue_n a_o bastard_n and_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la parliament_n â—ember_v of_o parliament_n 9_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n while_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n 8._o dyer_n 60._o a._n 22_o 23._o 36_o h._n 8._o be_v free_v from_o arrest_n of_o his_o person_n but_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o and_o albeit_o be_v be_v a_o member_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o after_o the_o parliament_n he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o by_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 10_o regular_o villain_n seizure_n of_o villain_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v his_o villain_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v he_o yet_o if_o he_o abide_v a_o year_n within_o ancient_a demesne_n his_o condition_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o so_o while_o the_o villain_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o but_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v and_o these_o privilege_n the_o law_n give_v to_o villein_n in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la 51_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o several_a person_n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 86._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 3._o 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n severaâ—â—sons_n lease_n by_o â—â—nant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d good_a &_o 〈◊〉_d to_o severaâ—â—sons_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o her_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v against_o he_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o and_o otherwise_o be_v voidable_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 4._o 2_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o eastfarleigh_n in_o kent_n to_o w._n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n w._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o 36_o year_n like_a the_o like_a reserve_v 13_o pound_n rend_v w._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o shall_v be_v good_a as_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o austin_n case_n pa._n 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n and_o m._n as_o mr._n plowden_n report_v to_o the_o lord_n coke_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v feâ—â—_n lease_n voiâ—_n to_o the_o feâ—â—_n the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o she_o but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o against_o he_o in_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 107._o a._n 2._o 4_o tenure_n by_o cornage_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v knight-service_n cornage_n cornage_n but_o of_o the_o king_n be_v grand_a serjeancy_n so_o as_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o tenure_n 1._o co._n ib._n 188._o a._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n â—â—tures_n joyntenaâ—â—_n of_o a_o right_n 〈◊〉_d differ_v â—â—tures_n and_o a_o three_o person_n have_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n but_o in_o several_a manner_n according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n viz._n the_o wife_n have_v right_a of_o action_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr right_a of_o entry_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o alienation_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr of_o the_o other_o moiety_n howbeit_o these_o differ_a right_n may_v well_o stand_v together_o in_o jointure_n for_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n because_o they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n effect_n entry_n of_o several_a person_n â—â—veral_a effect_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v before_o a_o certain_a day_n demise_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 43_o 44._o whittinghams_n case_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v and_o shall_v be_v again_o seize_v as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n viz._n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o in_o case_n the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o entry_n albeit_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o feoffor_a have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o commence_v by_o the_o coverture_n and_o with_o the_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o defeat_v the_o feoffment_n his_o estate_n do_v vanish_v and_o the_o estate_n be_v thereupon_o immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n criminis_fw-la issue_n in_o tail_n particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 7_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 357._o b._n 2._o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o every_o stranger_n and_o shall_v deraign_a the_o first_o warranty_n but_o not_o against_o the_o discontinuée_n because_o he_o be_v
particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o finch_n 18._o have_v feoffment_n good_a against_o all_o but_o he_o that_o right_o have_v 8_o a_o lessée_v for_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 698._o co._n ib._n 367._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 698._o and_o by_o his_o feoffment_n a_o fée-simple_a shall_v pass_v and_o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n albeit_o such_o a_o warranty_n can_v bar_v the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n yet_o between_o the_o party_n such_o a_o warranty_n stand_v good_a for_o thereupon_o the_o feoffée_n may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n as_o by_o force_n of_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessée_v for_o year_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o disseisor_n incontinent_a make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffée_v be_v impeach_v he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o he_o his_o heir_n also_o because_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a which_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o recompense_v in_o value_n if_o they_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n to_o recompense_v for_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la make_v by_o they_o that_o have_v such_o interest_n or_o possession_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n and_o against_o all_o man_n save_v only_o against_o he_o that_o have_v right_a etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 1_o littl._n §._o 701._o co._n ib._n 369._o a._n 1_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o certain_a barrator_n for_o maintenance_n by_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o true_a tenant_n dare_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o house_n this_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n &_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v but_o some_o have_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v etc._n etc._n warranty_n lineal_a &_o collateral_a warranty_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v disseise_v 4._o littl._n §._o 707._o co._n ib._n 371._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n by_o his_o deed_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o the_o land_n by_o possibility_n may_v have_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o young_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n because_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v convey_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n to_o himself_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o young_a but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n than_o the_o warranty_n be_v lineal_a to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o young_a and_o so_o the_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a to_o some_o person_n may_v become_v lineal_a to_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o in_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n it_o become_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a etc._n etc._n several_a difference_n bar_n respect_n several_a 11_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o person_n for_o example_n case_n littl._n §._o 708._o co._n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n 1._o corbet_n case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v this_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n so_o also_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o be_v vouch_v in_o that_o case_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o demandant_n the_o vouchee_n be_v tenant_n and_o a_o release_n to_o he_o from_o the_o demandant_n be_v good_a but_o have_v regard_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o from_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o good_a likewise_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o surrender_v it_o here_o as_o to_o one_o respect_v the_o term_n be_v extinct_a and_o as_o to_o another_o respect_n it_o be_v asset_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 60._o a._n 4._o in_o gooche_n case_n 12_o if_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o avoid_v a_o debt_n conveyance_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o person_n it_o stand_v good_a case_n co._n lib._n 6_o 78._o b._n the_o lord_n of_o aburgavenny_n case_n 13_o a._n and_o b._n be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n joyntenant_n a_o charge_n upoâ—_n one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o c._n against_o a._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a._n release_v to_o b._n before_o execution_n here_o albeit_o b._n be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o by_o a._n and_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n as_o to_o all_o stranger_n be_v determine_v yet_o as_o to_o c._n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n whereby_o the_o moiety_n of_o a._n be_v charge_v with_o the_o execution_n the_o estate_n of_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n have_v continuance_n but_o in_o case_n a._n die_v before_o execution_n b._n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n a._n co._n ibid._n 79._o a._n 14_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n rent-charge_n joyntenant_n rent-charge_n and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o to_o some_o intent_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o no_o degree_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n he_o be_v in_o under_o the_o joyntenant_n that_o release_v and_o he_o that_o survive_v shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o that_o release_v vide_fw-la m._n 30._o c._n 8._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15_o a._n and_o b._n be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n like_a the_o like_a the_o reversion_n to_o c._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a._n release_v to_o b._n b._n die_v c._n enter_v yet_o as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o judgement_n the_o estate_n of_o a._n so_o long_o as_o a._n live_v have_v continuance_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 16_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a in_o fee_n dower_n the_o like_a for_o dower_n release_v to_o the_o land_n tenant_n this_o rent_n be_v extinct_a yet_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o have_v continuance_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o see_v there_o many_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o lillingstons_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 79._o b._n 4._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n 17_o in_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 43_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o proviso_n pardon_n general_n pardon_n that_o any_o clerk_n may_v make_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o outlawed_a person_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o pardon_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o this_o be_v only_o as_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o absolute_a pardon_n and_o grant_v of_o his_o good_n villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o pardon_n be_v available_a to_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n against_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o discharge_v he_o against_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n
in_o the_o law_n in_o two_o signification_n relata_fw-la damage_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wronâ—_n relata_fw-la the_o one_o proper_o and_o general_o the_o other_o relative_a and_o strict_a proper_o as_o when_o cost_n of_o suit_n be_v also_o include_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v relative_a for_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v pass_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o they_o be_v then_o to_o be_v assess_v occasionis_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o can_v extend_v to_o cost_v of_o suit_n which_o be_v future_a and_o of_o another_o nature_n viz._n to_o expense_n in_o law_n whereof_o no_o certainty_n can_v then_o be_v know_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 338._o b._n 4._o 8_o a_o estate-tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o he_o 5._o discontinuance_n vidâ—_n m._n 23._o &_o 5._o that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v not_o once_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 341._o b._n 3._o for_o he_o can_v discontinue_v that_o estate_n which_o he_o never_o have_v neither_o yet_o can_v a_o parson_n discontinue_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o parsonage_n 24._o co._n ibid._n 359._o 24._o because_o the_o entire_a and_o fee-right_a thereof_o be_v never_o in_o he_o 9_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o both_o livery_n to_o 〈◊〉_d enure_n to_o both_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o deed_n whereunto_o the_o livery_n refer_v be_v make_v to_o both_o verba_fw-la relata_fw-la hoc_fw-la maximè_fw-la operantur_fw-la per_fw-la referentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eye_n inesse_fw-la videntur_fw-la brand._n pl._n co._n 70._o b._n 2._o in_o kedwellies_n case_n against_o brand._n 10_o where_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o dale_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n &_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o 40_o day_n after_o râ—â—_n place_v of_o pâ—â—ment_n of_o râ—â—_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_v at_o dale_n a_o convenient_a time_n before_o sunset_n upon_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 40_o day_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o express_a word_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a at_o dale_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o place_n first_o name_v and_o so_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o dale_n the_o last_o of_o the_o 40_o day_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v by_o plain_a word_n vide_fw-la 131._o 5._o fitz-herbert_a dyer_n 14._o 69._o 28_o h._n 8._o per_fw-la shelley_n and_o fitz-herbert_a 11_o the_o termor-covenant_n by_o indenture_n to_o build_v a_o house_n without_o word_n of_o executor_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o he_o die_v in_o this_o case_n theâ—_n executor_n chargeable_a without_o name_v theâ—_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o they_o be_v co-relative_n with_o he_o and_o represent_v his_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v it_o be_v so_o likewise_o of_o a_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o present_a duty_n see_v also_o dyer_n 22._o b._n 139._o 28_o h._n 8._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 12_o two_o have_v a_o term_n as_o executor_n possess_v executor_n entire_o possess_v and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n 8._o dyer_n 23._o b._n 146._o 28_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a lease_n pass_v because_o each_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o entire_a authority_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o of_o other_o jointenant_n 13_o a._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n farm_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n m._n dyer_n 157._o pl._n 28._o 4_o 5._o p._n m._n fine_a rend_a not_o â—tinct_a by_o a_o fine_a and_o upon_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n &_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o make_v such_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n purport_n and_o meaning_n express_v in_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o by_o another_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n a._n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n before_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o only_a use_n intent_n effect_n and_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o former_a indenture_n and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o same_o indenture_n according_o and_o after_o the_o fine_a be_v also_o levy_v viz._n come_v â—eo_fw-la quae_fw-la b._n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la a._n with_o release_n and_o warranty_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o fines_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a or_o touch_v by_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o fine_a have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a indenture_n challenge_n challenge_n 14_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v but_o a_o suitor_n to_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n eliz._n dyer_n 176._o 27._o 2_o eliz._n in_o respect_n of_o that_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o which_o may_v procure_v favour_n covenant_n covenant_n 15_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o termor_n deliver_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o dower_n the_o termor_n give_v grant_n eliz._n dyer_n 240._o 43._o 7_o eliz._n and_o assign_v all_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o his_o lease_n to_o a._n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n but_o that_o the_o assignée_n may_v enjoy_v it_o against_o every_o one_o and_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o the_o word_n but_o that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n and_o be_v not_o absolute_a word_n as_o if_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o man_n 53_o verba_fw-la posteriora_fw-la propter_fw-la certituâ—inem_fw-la addita_fw-la ad_fw-la priora_fw-la quae_fw-la certitudine_fw-la indigent_a sunt_fw-la referenda_fw-la 1_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr clydrow_n knight_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 12._o co._n l._n 8._o 119._o a_o 1._o in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o john_n de_fw-fr clydrow_n word_n reference_n of_o word_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddat_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la wicombe_n &_o dvas_fw-la crucat_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o clydrow_n in_o this_o case_n the_o town_n of_o clydrow_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o manor_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la indiget_fw-la for_o the_o manor_n may_v be_v demand_v without_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o lie_v within_o any_o town_n but_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la although_o it_o come_v after_o the_o town_n yet_o do_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o manor_n quia_fw-la indiget_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 10._o like_a the_o like_a 2_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v in_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr praecipiend_n in_o c._n acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n with_o clanse_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o c._n acre_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o b._n 2._o sir_n edw._n althams_n case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v only_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o c._n acre_n and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o special_a word_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o margery_n mortimer_n case_n 7_o e._n 3._o fol._n 10._o a._n quando_fw-la carta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la carta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la rent_n rent_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v and_o go_v no_o far_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n these_o word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la he_o for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o general_a word_n â—ail_v â—ail_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate-fall_a and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_n qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n 5_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n in_o land_n in_o wethersfield_n &_o gosfield_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o
a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o they_o both_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o they_o both_o because_o b._n be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o deed_n as_o well_o as_o a._n and_o the_o clause_n of_o distress_n be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o a._n and_o b._n but_o if_o b._n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n than_o b._n have_v take_v nothing_o &c._n &c._n transfer_v privy_n in_o blood_n estate_n and_o right_a a_o reentry_n can_v be_v transfer_v 27_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n and_o clause_n of_o reentry_n 4._o littl._n sect._n 347._o co._n ib._n 214._o b._n 4._o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o reentry_n but_o only_a party_n or_o privy_n as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n if_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o see_v and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o advantage_n of_o reentry_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o for_o albeit_o if_o the_o rent_n happen_v to_o be_v arrear_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o for_o that_o cause_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o out_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o reentry_n at_o the_o common_a law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o unto_o his_o heir_n as_o privy_a in_o blood_n unto_o he_o and_o can_v by_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v transfer_v unto_o another_o neither_o yet_o can_v it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o reentry_n for_o that_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o reentry_n for_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a leave_v out_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o but_o the_o heir_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n which_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o can_v never_o do_v as_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o my_o heir_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n xx_o s._n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o if_o after_o my_o decease_n my_o heir_n pay_v the_o xx_o s._n he_o shall_v re-enter_v for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n unto_o i_o so_o also_o if_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n prebend_n or_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a or_o corporal_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a make_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n his_o successor_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o right_a likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o demise_n or_o grant_v the_o same_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v also_o privy_n in_o right_a and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a â—oll_n feoffor_o shall_v â—lead_v a_o deed_n â—oll_n 28_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n upon_o condition_n 375._o littl._n sect._n 375._o and_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o feoffor_a enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o either_o the_o deed_n poll_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o feoffée_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v show_v to_o the_o court_n or_o that_o the_o feoffor_a otherwise_o happen_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n albeit_o that_o deed_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o not_o to_o the_o feoffor_a yet_o because_o the_o feoffor_a be_v privy_a unto_o it_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v it_o release_n release_n 29_o if_o two_o man_n do_v trespass_n to_o another_o who_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o other_o trespassor_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o that_o release_n if_o he_o have_v it_o to_o show_v because_o they_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n in_o the_o trespass_n so_o likewise_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o obligée_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o both_o be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n privy_n â—â—ir_n execuâ—â—â—_n privy_n 30_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o heir_n a._n littl._n §._o 376._o co._n ib._n 23â—_n a._n he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o obligée_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o the_o deed_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o he_o but_o because_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v privy_n to_o the_o testator_n such_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o they_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v it_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o a._n littl._n §._o 396_o 397._o co._n ib._n 242._o a._n 31_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v title_n privity_n of_o blood_n and_o title_n and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v by_o abatement_n into_o the_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n claim_v also_o by_o the_o same_o title_n viz._n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n therefore_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n between_o they_o and_o of_o the_o claim_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v enter_v and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n have_v disseise_v the_o elder_a and_o have_v die_v seize_v that_o have_v be_v a_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a or_o of_o his_o heir_n for_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a disseisin_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n shall_v not_o help_v that_o case_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o another_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n because_o there_o want_v privity_n of_o title_n for_o that_o they_o claim_v not_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n be_v cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o if_o the_o young_a son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffée_v die_v seize_v that_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o respect_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n fail_v and_o admit_v that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o his_o brother_n yet_o be_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v by_o abatement_n and_o die_v seize_v it_o shall_v not_o bar_v his_o elder_a brother_n of_o his_o entry_n howbeit_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n a_o stranger_n do_v first_o enter_v and_o abate_v upon_o who_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o disseise_v he_o and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o elder_a for_o he_o enter_v by_o disseisin_n and_o not_o by_o abatement_n etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 243._o a._n 1_o
67._o a._n tooker_n case_n 67_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n let_v their_o land_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v another_o release_v of_o one_o joyntenant_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n if_o one_o of_o they_o release_v unto_o the_o other_o that_o release_n unto_o the_o other_o that_o release_n be_v good_a to_o settle_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o rent_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v without_o any_o attornment_n at_o all_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o it_o be_v also_o albeit_o there_o be_v three_o or_o more_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o other_o howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o these_o releases_z for_o the_o release_n in_o the_o â—â—e_z case_n make_v no_o degree_n but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v suppose_v in_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a whereas_o in_o the_o other_o it_o work_v a_o degree_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o yet_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n be_v there_o any_o attornment_n requisite_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o if_o one_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n that_o lease_n as_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_a howbeit_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o case_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n â—oth_n attornment_n by_o â—ne_a joynteâ—ant_n good_a for_o â—oth_n 68_o if_o two_o joint_a lessées_fw-fr for_o year_n 4._o co._n ib._n 319._o a._n 4._o or_o for_o life_n be_v oust_v or_o disseise_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o enfeoff_v another_o here_o if_o one_o of_o the_o lessées_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o shall_v bind_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o joyntenant_n for_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o attornment_n in_o deed._n co._n l._n 2._o 67._o a._n tooker_n case_n attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o seignory_n by_o â—ne_n shall_v have_v â—n_a assize_n beâ—ore_o attornment_n 69_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 6._o littl._n §._o 579._o co._n ib._n 320._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 580_o 581_o 582._o v._o dyer_n r._n 5._o &_o 6._o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n by_o fine_a hereby_o the_o service_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o grantée_n by_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a howbeit_o he_o can_v distrain_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n without_o attornment_n because_o a_o avowry_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n which_o he_o can_v have_v without_o privity_n nor_o privity_n without_o attornment_n neither_o yet_o before_o attornment_n can_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communionem_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n a_o writ_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a if_o the_o lessee_n be_v oust_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr disseised_a the_o conusee_fw-fr without_o attornment_n shall_v maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o that_o writ_n be_v maintain_v against_o a_o stranger_n where_o there_o need_v no_o privity_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v or_o enter_v into_o without_o sue_v any_o action_n the_o conusee_fw-fr before_o any_o attornment_n may_v take_v benefit_n as_o to_o seize_v a_o ward_n or_o heriot_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o a_o ward_n or_o escheat_v to_o he_o or_o to_o enter_v for_o a_o alienation_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la to_o his_o disherison_n entry_n discontinuance_n bar_v entry_n 70_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n 1._o co._n ib._n 327._o a._n 1._o or_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n â—ane_n where_o it_o be_v no_o â—ane_n 71_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr 620._o co._n ibid._n 333._o b._n 4._o littl._n sect._n 620._o and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v and_o die_v and_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tall_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o formedon_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n have_v seisin_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n in_o the_o life_n and_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o howbeit_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a as_o before_o and_o that_o grantee_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_v again_o to_o the_o last_o grantee_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v so_o as_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o last_o grantee_n be_v not_o in_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o but_o of_o the_o first_o grantee_n between_o who_o and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n etc._n etc._n â—iscontinuâ—ce_n â—iscontinuâ—ce_n 72_o if_o at_o this_o day_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 4._o co._n ib._n 333._o b._n 4._o and_o after_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n die_v so_o as_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o bargainee_n be_v not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o rather_o in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o claim_v the_o reversion_n immediate_o from_o he_o which_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 351._o a._n 4._o 73_o if_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o term_n to_o her_o own_o use_n baron_n a_o trust_n go_v to_o executory_a and_o not_o to_o the_o baron_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n survive_v shall_v not_o have_v this_o trust_n but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o consist_v in_o privity_n p._n 32_o eliz._n in_o canc._n in_o withams_n case_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 352._o a._n 4._o 74_o in_o every_o estoppel_n privity_n be_v require_v estoppel_v estoppel_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reciprocal_a viz._n ought_v to_o bind_v both_o party_n and_o therefore_o regular_o a_o stranger_n shall_v neither_o take_v advantage_n nor_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o estoppel_n but_o privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n privy_n in_o estate_n as_o the_o feoffee_n lessee_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o incumbent_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o other_o that_o come_v under_o by_o act_n in_o law_n or_o in_o the_o post_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o estoppel_n etc._n etc._n 3._o littl._n §._o 674_o 675._o co._n ib._n 356._o a._n 3._o 75_o if_o a_o man_n let_v a_o house_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n requisite_a for_o a_o actâ—â—â—_n of_o waste_a priâ—â—_n be_v requisite_a save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o one_o sue_v a_o feign_a action_n against_o the_o woman_n and_o recover_v the_o
party_n heir_n or_o assignée_n but_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o any_o that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o sometime_o be_v doubt_v among_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n error_n release_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 84_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 289._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlawed_a will_v plead_v against_o he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o by_o the_o say_a action_n he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o in_o the_o personalty_n but_o only_o to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o recover_v or_o be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o against_o the_o party_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o former_a action_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o record_n a_o release_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o vexation_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n 1._o co._n ib._n 48._o a._n 4._o &_o 49._o b._n 3._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 85_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a feoffée_n boâ—â—_n livery_n to_o 〈◊〉_d joyntenant_n good_a to_o boâ—â—_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v livery_n only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v to_o they_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v waste_v both_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n 1._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 86_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n courteâ—â—_n be_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courteâ—â—_n can_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n do_v waste_v yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o assignee_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n either_o before_o the_o assignment_n have_v grant_v or_o after_o the_o assignment_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o assignee_n because_o then_o in_o both_o case_n the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v 2._o co._n ibid._n a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 94._o also_o if_o waste_v be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n they_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 66._o b._n 4._o tookers_n case_n 87_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n for_o life_n both_o attornment_n 〈◊〉_d one_o joyntenant_n good_a 〈◊〉_d both_o the_o reversioner_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n in_o fee_n one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n only_o do_v attorn_a this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n of_o both_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n 2._o co._n ib._n 67._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n that_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v hold_v good_a attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o baldwin_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 12._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n 4._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n 88_o albeit_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o all_o right_n attaâ—â—er_n right_o of_o action_n not_o forfere_v by_o attaâ—â—er_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n make_v against_o the_o lord_n norris_n in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o demesne_fw-la reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o all_o his_o right_n to_o land_n and_o tenement_n into_o which_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o neither_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n nor_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o same_o act_n although_o such_o a_o right_n be_v true_o a_o right_a and_o also_o a_o hereditament_n because_o such_o a_o right_n for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o action_n only_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o privity_n and_o which_o can_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o right_a of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a the_o right_a of_o action_n upon_o a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o descent_n cast_v and_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 4._o co._n ib._n 4._o a._n 3_o 4._o 89_o upon_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n a_o reversioner_n shall_v bring_v error_n etc._n etc._n or_o against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n but_o he_o can_v not_o in_o that_o case_n bring_v that_o write_v till_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n then_o may_v he_o have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 6._o a._n cuppledikes_n case_n 90_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o bar_v upon_o fine_a and_o vouch_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o the_o baron_n acknowledge_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr who_o vouch_v the_o baron_n only_o and_o he_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o judgement_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v according_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v still_o in_o life_n this_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o remainder_n for_o here_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n and_o albeit_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o vouch_v and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n he_o come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n give_v recompense_n both_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v and_o also_o to_o the_o remainder_n over_o because_o although_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n as_o also_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o devest_v or_o discontinue_v yet_o the_o baron_n as_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o of_o his_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v put_v to_o a_o right_a so_o that_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o now_o as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o can_v be_v joint_o seize_v with_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o be_v not_o vouchée_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o baron_n be_v in_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o once_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o now_o come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n have_v be_v joint_a with_o her_o husband_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v 108._o 28._o like_a the_o like_a 91_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n
the_o remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n a._n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o b._n be_v vouch_v and_o he_o over_o the_o common_a vouchée_o in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v not_o bind_v but_o b._n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v bar_v for_o albeit_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a._n all_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n c._n and_o d._n be_v convert_v to_o mere_a right_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n can_v never_o be_v remit_v before_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v recontinued_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o ever_o have_v although_o the_o precedent_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o vouchée_o depend_v be_v devest_v or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n diversity_n privity_n of_o estate_n diversity_n 92_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 22._o b._n 4._o walker_n case_n viz._n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o 2_o of_o the_o contract_n only_o 3_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o as_o between_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n or_o if_o the_o reversion_n escheat_n between_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o the_o lessee_n so_o also_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v privity_n in_o estate_n only_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n betwixt_o they_o privity_n of_o contract_n only_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o when_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n notwithstanding_o such_o assignment_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n still_o remain_v between_o they_o as_o to_o bring_v against_o the_o lessee_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o be_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n themselves_o so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n be_v continue_v betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la dyer_n 4._o b._n 1._o 24_o h._n 8._o like_a the_o like_a 93_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n 4._o co._n ib._n 23._o a._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n which_o be_v between_o they_o in_o estate_n or_o in_o tenure_n be_v go_v nevertheless_o for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o feoffment_n until_o notice_n etc._n etc._n the_o privity_n between_o they_o as_o to_o the_o avowry_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n the_o feoffée_a by_o no_o tender_a that_o he_o can_v make_v can_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o lord_n may_v still_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o the_o privity_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v not_o change_v the_o avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n or_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n there_o the_o privity_n as_o to_o the_o avowry_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o hold_v only_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o feoffor_a themselves_o in_o person_n so_o also_o if_o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n hold_v only_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessée_v themselves_o in_o person_n so_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o privity_n consist_v only_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n b._n 3._o 94_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n etc._n dower_n courtesy_n waste_v etc._n etc._n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n assign_v over_o their_o estate_n yet_o privity_n of_o action_n remain_v between_o the_o heir_n and_o they_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o action_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v any_o action_n of_o waste_n save_v only_o against_o the_o assignee_n because_o between_o they_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o estate_n but_o between_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n at_o all_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 86._o 4._o co._n ib._n b._n 4._o 95_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v contract_n privity_n of_o contract_n or_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n now_o be_v the_o estate_n and_o term_n determine_v and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o surrender_n make_v as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 120_o 122._o 30_o e._n 3._o 7._o 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o b._n against_o the_o book_n of_o 32_o edw._n 3._o tit._n bar_n 262._o which_o be_v not_o law_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o still_o remain_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n vagle_n &_o glover_n case_n 96_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lessor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o they_o nevertheless_o after_o the_o assignment_n the_o lessor_n himself_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n do_v still_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o lessor_n retain_v the_o reversion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_n over_o his_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 24._o a._n 1._o overton_n and_o sydhals_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n also_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v determine_v case_n co._n ibid._n brome_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n 97_o a._n let_v we_o to_o c._n 3_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v contract_n privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n the_o say_v c._n assign_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o acre_n to_o another_o a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o first_o lessee_n this_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o interest_n but_o for_o part_n &_o remain_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n not_o only_o the_o lessor_n but_o also_o his_o assignee_n or_o he_o that_o claim_v under_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o entire_a rent_n against_o the_o lessee_n because_o there_o be_v not_o only_a privity_n of_o contract_n but_o also_o privity_n in_o estate_n and_o contract_n together_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n run_v with_o the_o estate_n so_o also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o apportionment_n but_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o grantee_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o he_o remain_v tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o residue_n howbeit_o if_o he_o have_v make_v feoffment_n of_o all_o than_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o he_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n marrow_n and_o turâ—ins_n case_n 98_o in_o debt_n
attornment_n 2._o co._n ib._n 94._o 2._o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la simlibus_fw-la but_o when_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o thing_n or_o any_o right_a or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o or_o justify_v in_o right_a of_o the_o grantée_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o first_o grant_n as_o the_o second_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v show_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o so_o shall_v his_o bailife_n and_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o the_o disseisor_n without_o show_v it_o for_o albeit_o he_o claim_v not_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o release_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o that_o have_v rend_v out_o of_o land_n have_v also_o right_a in_o the_o land_n which_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o produce_v the_o deed_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o 20_o h._n 7._o 6._o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 5._o the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseiser_n neither_o of_o right_n in_o the_o land_n nor_o of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o show_v it_o for_o where_o one_o claim_v the_o thing_n unto_o which_o the_o release_n be_v make_v or_o right_a or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o the_o law_n create_v a_o privity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n viz._n to_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o show_v it_o â—â—tate_n impeachment_n â—f_a waist_n be_v go_v â—y_a alter_v the_o â—â—tate_n 116_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o b._n 3._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n that_o privilege_n be_v individual_o annex_v unto_o that_o estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o 44._o per_fw-mi share_v and_o stone_n if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n change_v his_o estate_n he_o lose_v that_o advantage_n 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o he_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v afterward_o chargeable_a for_o waste_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n here_o he_o be_v punishable_a of_o waist_n for_o the_o first_o be_v estate_n drown_v and_o go_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o confirmation_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 72_o that_o such_o a_o assignee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 55._o 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o b._n &_o suprà _fw-la 1_o &_o 4._o etc._n â—ouchee_o etc._n etc._n â—y_a have_v a_o â—rit_n of_o erâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n 117_o if_o a_o man_n be_v vouch_v and_o enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o lease_v c._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o c._n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o shall_v assign_v the_o error_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o himself_o as_o vouchee_n and_o so_o he_o in_o reversion_n that_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o his_o faint_a plead_n if_o he_o be_v recover_v and_o plead_v and_o lose_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o shall_v assign_v the_o error_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n or_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o himself_o that_o so_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n albeit_o he_o neither_o be_v receive_v nor_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o he_o shall_v assign_v for_o error_n any_o matter_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n that_o so_o lose_v by_o default_n and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o vouchee_n and_o reversioner_n have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n n._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o l._n m._n &_o n._n 118_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o tenant_n die_v error_n who_o may_v bring_v writ_n 〈◊〉_d error_n he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o borough_n english_a if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v the_o land_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v heir_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o special_a privity_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o in_o case_n land_n be_v lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o also_o may_v the_o vouchee_n have_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o so_o may_v the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n hang_v executor_n also_o or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o their_o testator_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a of_o felony_n pronounce_v against_o his_o father_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o b._n f.n.b._n a._n 22._o b._n the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n prior_n parson_n or_o such_o like_a body_n politic_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o their_o predecessor_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o corporation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o a_o parson_n bishop_n or_o the_o like_a debt_n or_o damage_n by_o judgement_n or_o action_n personal_a their_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n and_o not_o their_o successor_n because_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v interest_n in_o such_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n sue_v execution_n erroneous_o against_o the_o recongnisor_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n the_o feoffée_a of_o the_o recognisor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 22._o c._n 119_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v disclaim_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o disclaim_n whereby_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o have_v wave_v all_o the_o privity_n and_o interest_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n only_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n etc._n etc._n r._n f.n.b._n 98._o q._n r._n 120_o if_o a_o man_n lose_v land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o die_v privy_n heir_n and_o â—â—cutor_fw-la privy_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v execution_n by_o default_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v against_o one_o and_o that_o defendant_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o right_a etc._n etc._n a._n f.n.b._n 108._o a._n 121_o the_o vouchée_o or_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n eâ—â—_n reversione_n shall_v have_v â—taint_n or_o eâ—â—_n where_o he_o join_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n by_o aid_n prayer_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n if_o they_o lose_v by_o false_a verdict_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o false_a verdict_n he_o in_o the_o
betwixt_o they_o 2._o co._n ib._n 209_o a._n 2._o 132_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n like_a the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v here_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v undertake_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o there_o want_v privity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o b._n but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n hâ—d_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligée_v himself_o or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o behoof_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o so_o likewise_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b_o with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v b._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n tender_a and_o d._n refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligee_n which_o imply_v privity_n 4._o co._n ib._n 245._o a._n 4._o 133_o a_o stranger_n entry_n of_o his_o own_o head_n upon_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la entry_n bastard_z &_o â—â—lier_a entry_n be_v not_o good_a without_o the_o muliers_n consent_v thereunto_o afterward_o howbeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o chivalry_n of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o muliers_n assent_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n because_o of_o the_o privity_n for_o they_o be_v no_o stranger_n 8._o dyer_n 29_o a._n 194_o 28_o h._n 8._o 134_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v make_v partition_n without_o deed_n partition_n partition_n but_o coparcener_n may_v because_o they_o be_v privy_n and_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o by_o consequent_a have_v a_o threefold_a privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n person_n and_o possession_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 130._o 135_o vide_fw-la max._n 114._o c._n 58._o &_o hob._n 130._o oat_n and_o frith_n 56_o equal_a thing_n can_v drown_v one_o another_o &_o contrà _fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 273._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n the_o remander_n for_o 20_o year_n year_n a_o release_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o leâ—_n for_o year_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o 30_o year_n for_o one_o chattel_n can_v drown_v another_o neither_o yet_o can_v year_n be_v consume_v in_o year_n extinct_a â—estate_fw-la tail_n â—not_v drown_v 〈◊〉_d be_v extinct_a 2_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n 4._o co._n ib._n 372._o a._n 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 61._o a._n in_o wiscots_n case_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o second_o son_n because_o the_o father_n while_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o may_v by_o levy_v a_o fine_a have_v bar_v the_o young_a son_n of_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o remainder_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v of_o like_a force_n to_o bar_v the_o young_a for_o that_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v neither_o drown_v nor_o be_v extinct_a because_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o may_v by_o possibility_n endure_v for_o ever_o year_n â—ease_v for_o life_n â—y_a uphold_v a_o â—se_n for_o year_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 54._o b._n 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o 21_o year_n he_o have_v both_o estate_n in_o he_o so_o distinct_o as_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o either_o of_o they_o for_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v uphold_v a_o less_o in_o the_o same_o person_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conversò_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v etc._n etc._n â—nd_n â—ond_o annul_v contract_n and_o judgement_n a_o â—nd_n 4_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o obligation_n in_o nature_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o in_o higgins_n case_n be_v but_o a_o obligation_n record_v and_o a_o obligation_n be_v it_o of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n can_v drown_v another_o obligation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3_o h._n 4._o 17._o 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o e._n 3._o 50_o 51._o so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n which_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a nature_n be_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n drown_v and_o change_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 61._o 7_o 8._o seignory_n extinguishment_v of_o a_o seignory_n 5_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 367._o a._n 3._o or_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v tenant_n thereof_o by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o do_v hereby_o extinguish_v his_o seignory_n because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v vest_v the_o seignory_n and_o tenancy_n into_o one_o hand_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o tenancy_n be_v drown_v which_o before_o be_v but_o in_o suspense_n so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o hereby_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a â—ot_n â—here_o joynâ—ancy_n may_v 〈◊〉_d merge_v â—d_a where_o â—ot_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n to_o three_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2_o 61._o a._n in_o wiscots_n case_n there_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v fée-simple_a &_o yet_o the_o jointure_n continue_v for_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o estate_n create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o fée-simple_a can_v merge_n the_o jointure_n which_o take_v effect_n with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n but_o when_o 3_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v the_o fee_n or_o the_o fee_n descend_v upon_o he_o there_o the_o fée-simple_a merge_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o sever_v the_o jointure_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o may_v be_v merge_v or_o surrender_v but_o so_o can_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o first_o case_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n exâ—ct_n â—enure_n exâ—ct_n 7_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n by_o knight-service_n m._n dyer_n 154._o 18._o 4._o 5_o p._n m._n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o this_o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a to_o one_o strangwayes_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o e._n 3._o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n by_o sander_n and_o other_o if_o the_o king_n will_v accept_v of_o the_o remainder_n the_o issue_n shall_v hold_v of_o none_o nor_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o any_o because_o the_o tenure_n and_o service_n be_v gove_n and_o extinct_a by_o the_o king_n fée-simple_a lanâ—ster_n schy_n of_o lanâ—ster_n 8_o after_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n eliz._n dyer_n 209._o 22._o 3_o eliz._n albeit_o the_o revenue_n be_v keep_v several_a yet_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la nomen_fw-la ducis_fw-la dimergibatur_fw-la for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v sovereign_a and_o subject_a too_o vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 6._o 57_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la aequalitatem_fw-la rationis_fw-la 3._o finch_n 20._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o 1_o this_o rule_n in_o law_n import_v a_o logical_a virtue_n a_o kind_n of_o equity_n as_o bracton_n call_v it_o where_o he_o say_v aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la convenientia_fw-la quae_fw-la paribus_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la desiderat_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la bene_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aequitas_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la who_o nature_n be_v to_o amplify_v enlarge_v and_o add_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o
the_o law_n b._n 27_o eliz._n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 2_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n contriâ—â—tions_n equal_a interest_n require_v â—qual_a contriâ—â—tions_n or_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o borough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n or_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o part_n of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n part_n and_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o one_o only_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la finch_n 20._o co._n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o banker_n 37._o 26_o ass_n pl._n 37._o 3_o if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n extenâ—_n equal_a extenâ—_n join_v in_o a_o recognizance_n all_o their_o land_n must_v be_v equal_o extend_v finch_n 20._o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 4_o this_o rule_n do_v chief_o shine_v and_o show_v forth_o itself_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n statute_n exposition_n of_o statute_n by_o extend_v thing_n there_o provide_v to_o mischief_n in_o the_o like_a degree_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 5_o this_o rule_n be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n for_o guide_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o thing_n which_o new_o start_v up_o law_n ground_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fitz._n 23_o h._n 8._o fitz._n 6_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o estate_n use_v regardâ—â—_n as_o estate_n yet_o in_o time_n gain_v great_a regard_n to_o be_v impute_v among_o inheritance_n be_v now_o demean_v as_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o they_o &_o of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a the_o use_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o now_o also_o these_o use_n be_v turn_v into_o estate_n shall_v be_v demean_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n finch_n 20._o 7_o when_o custom_n creat_v inheritance_n in_o copyhold_n land_n freehold_n copyhold_n 〈◊〉_d freehold_n and_o make_v the_o land_n descendable_a 22._o co._n l._n 4._o 22._o then_o shall_v the_o law_n direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o have_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o to_o collateral_a thing_n as_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dower_n descent_n to_o toll_v a_o entry_n finch_n 20._o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 24._o b._n 1._o 8_o equity_n be_v a_o construction_n make_v by_o the_o judge_n judge_n equity_n a_o construction_n mâ—â—â—_n by_o the_o judge_n that_o case_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o statute_n yet_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n or_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v not_o possible_o set_v down_o all_o case_n in_o express_a term_n aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la convenientia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o paribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la desiderat_fw-la and_o again_o aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o scriptum_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la nulla_fw-la scriptura_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o vera_fw-la ratione_fw-la consistens_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la bone_fw-la judex_fw-la secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la judicat_fw-la 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o a._n 4._o &_o aequitatem_fw-la stricto_fw-la juri_fw-la praefert_fw-la et_fw-la jus_o respicit_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o case_n set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o be_v there_o put_v only_o for_o example_n of_o estate_n tail_n general_a and_o special_a and_o not_o to_o exclude_v other_o estate_n tail_n for_o exempla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la restringunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n auxi_fw-la sont_fw-fr divers_a autres_fw-fr estate_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v littleton_n §_o 21._o carbonels_n case_n 33_o ed._n 3._o tail_n 5._o 3._o e._n â—_o 32._o 18_o ass_n pl._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o 46._o 1_o ma._n dy._n 46._o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pl._n co._n 251._o 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3._o 9_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n convertible_a be_v and_o â—â—struction_n convertible_a which_o provide_v remedy_n against_o waist_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o exile_n of_o villein_n yet_o that_o also_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o waste_n so_o that_o exile_n or_o destruction_n of_o villein_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o make_v they_o poor_a where_o they_o be_v rich_a when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o whereby_o they_o depart_v from_o their_o tenor_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v waste_n for_o waste_n and_o destruction_n in_o their_o large_a sense_n be_v word_n convertible_a etc._n etc._n ward_n â—ivery_n of_o â—nds_n in_o ward_n 10_o a_o livery_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o 4_o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4_o for_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n 11_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 2._o that_o such_o person_n as_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n 8._o statute_n merchant_n staple_n â—legit_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o 2_o e._n 6._o 8._o or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n or_o have_v any_o rent_n common_a or_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n find_v in_o any_o office_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n felony_n praemunire_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n may_v have_v hold_v enjoy_v and_o perceive_v their_o several_a estate_n interest_n and_o profit_n although_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n here_o albeit_o those_o two_o estate_n only_o be_v save_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la and_o of_o executor_n that_o hold_v land_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o be_v doubt_v in_o 14_o el._n dyer_n 319._o 8._o â—ncertain_a teâ—ure_n find_v â—_o e._n 6._o 8._o 12_o where_o a_o office_n be_v find_v by_o these_o word_n or_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 3._o vel_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la tenentur_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ignorant_a or_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la juratores_fw-la ignorant_a neither_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n and_o this_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o here_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v no_o more_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o first_o office_n find_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o king_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o melius_n the_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o a_o subject_a in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o office_n have_v lose_v his_o force_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o the_o melius_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o a_o mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n it_o be_v find_v again_o as_o uncertain_o as_o before_o be_v say_v than_o it_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la howbeit_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n a_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o knight-service_n fee_n â—arons_n and_o knight_n fee_n 13_o at_o or_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 2._o 3._o co._n
the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n which_o indeed_o he_o can_v avoid_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n till_o his_o full_a age_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n also_o in_o that_o case_n gives_z remedy_n to_o he_o during_o his_o nonage_n etc._n etc._n race_n co._n l._n 9_o 133._o b._n 3_o matth._n meves_n race_n 55_o a._n seize_v of_o gavelkind_a land_n descend_v equality_n 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o i._o s._n and_o of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la devise_v part_n thereof_o to_o b._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o son_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_z dies_z b._n be_v within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o three_o part_n out_o of_o each_o several_a part_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v equal_a and_o shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o part_n only_o vide_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o br._n testam_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o ass_n 178._o 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n 366._o b._n dyer_n recognizance_n equity_n of_o execute_v a_o recognizance_n 56_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n case_n f._n n._n b._n 103._o b._n pl._n co._n 72._o ross_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 4._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o one_o man_n and_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n here_o that_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o other_o feoffee_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o land_n of_o that_o other_o feoffee_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n former_a equity_n of_o a_o late_a statute_n from_o a_o former_a 57_o the_o statute_n merchant_n make_v 13_o e._n 1._o croker_n pl._n co._n 82._o b._n 3._o partridge_n vers_fw-la strange_a and_o croker_n bind_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conisor_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conisee_fw-mi upon_o reasonable_a extent_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n in_o case_n they_o extend_v they_o too_o high_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n make_v before_o viz._n anno_fw-la 11_o e._n 1._o which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n praise_v too_o high_a shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o praiser_n themselves_o at_o the_o rate_n they_o set_v they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 44._o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o penal_a law_n action_n a_o judgement_n bar_v a_o new_a action_n 58_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 46._o a._n 2._o in_o higgins_n case_n and_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n he_o can_v have_v a_o new_a action_n pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la when_o he_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n be_v copyhold_n fine_n must_v be_v 59_o if_o the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v uncertain_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n the_o lord_n can_v demand_v or_o exact_v excessive_a or_o unreasonable_a fine_n but_o if_o he_o do_v the_o copiholder_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n quà m_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n b._n between_o stallon_n and_o brady_n p._n 9_o jac._n rot._n 1845._o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 4._o 47._o b._n reasonable_a reasonable_a 60_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n 8._o dyer_n 55._o 5._o 34_o 35_o h._n 8._o one_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n the_o guardian_n marry_v with_o the_o elder_a the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o guardian_n present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o sister_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a again_o when_o the_o young_a sister_n come_v to_o full_a age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n if_o the_o young_a sister_n will_v not_o join_v with_o she_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o commentâ—ment_n of_o the_o turn_v because_o the_o presentment_n be_v before_o in_o both_o their_o name_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o will_v not_o present_v in_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n name_n when_o he_o have_v full_a power_n to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o max._n 117._o verdict_n coparcener_n presentment_n verdict_n 61_o if_o a_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v before_o their_o agreement_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n 8._o dyer_n 55._o 10._o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o that_o offence_n be_v unable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v cause_n of_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n that_o pass_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n because_o it_o imply_v affection_n and_o suspicion_n 62_o vide_fw-la max._n 178._o 22._o waste_n prohibition_n against_o commit_v of_o waste_n 63_o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n and_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o wood_n and_o a._n endeavour_n to_o make_v waste_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 49._o a_o 2._o in_o richard_n liford_v case_n the_o parson_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o timber_n tree_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v waste_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n will_v waste_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o church_n to_o his_o private_a use_n in_o fell_v the_o tree_n the_o patron_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o for_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o glebe_n be_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o church_n for_o thereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v endow_v and_o so_o say_v many_o ancient_a record_n and_o therefore_o inasmuch_o as_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o he_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o he_o who_o hold_v with_o he_o in_o common_a see_v likewise_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o notable_a case_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr be_v inhibit_v to_o commit_v waste_n in_o the_o wood_n belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n in_o the_o 35_o e._n 1._o by_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 49._o 3._o b._n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 64_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n have_v heir_n and_o leave_v land_n both_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o mother_n charge_v land_n equal_o charge_v in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v proportionable_o charge_v co_n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n eliz._n dyer_n 186._o 68_o 2_o eliz._n 65_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o m._n 7._o ordain_v that_o all_o fine_n fines_n fines_n whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v not_o due_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o any_o term_n by_o writ_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o that_o term_n have_v be_v hold_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n and_o proclamation_n therein_o make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o m._n speak_v of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n yet_o if_o part_n of_o the_o term_n be_v only_o adjourn_v that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o 2_o eliz._n when_o in_o tr._n t._n there_o be_v but_o two_o day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 230._o 56._o 6._o eliz._n 66_o a_o servant_n make_v a_o bill_n servant_n contract_n by_o a_o servant_n testify_v the_o buy_n of_o ware_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n and_o this_o without_o seal_n in_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n debt_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o servant_n but_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v the_o
7._o l._n jud._n cap_n 1._o ver_fw-la 6_o 7._o persecuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la eum_fw-la israelitae_n &_o prehendentes_fw-la eum_fw-la amputarunt_fw-la policy_n manuum_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la dixit_fw-la adonibezek_n septuaginta_fw-la rege_fw-la pollicibus_fw-la mannum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la suorum_fw-la amputatis_fw-la colligebant_fw-la sub_fw-la mensa_fw-la mea_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la feci_fw-la sic_fw-la rependit_fw-la mihi_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 59_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 44_o b._n 1._o 1_o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o person_n grant_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v in_o express_a term_n restrain_v from_o make_v any_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o right_n of_o their_o bishopric_n college_n church_n etc._n etc._n other_o then_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o three_o life_n from_o the_o make_n of_o they_o yet_o may_v they_o make_v lease_n for_o lesser_a term_n or_o few_o life_n etc._n etc._n 25._o 3._o co._n ib._n 45._o b._n 3._o 2_o in_o the_o king_n case_n this_o word_n committo_fw-la do_v amount_v sometime_o to_o a_o grant_n as_o when_o he_o say_v commissimus_fw-la de_fw-fr w._n de_fw-fr b._n officium_fw-la seneschalliae_fw-la lease_n commission_n import_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o by_o that_o word_n also_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o common_a person_n may_v do_v the_o same_o case_n co._n ib._n 52._o b._n 1._o hill_n 39_o el._n inter_fw-la stanton_n &_o barnes_n in_o b._n r._n &_o co._n l._n 3._o 9_o a._n 3._o heydon_n case_n &_o l._n 4._o 23._o a._n gravenors_n case_n 3_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v term_n copyhold_n grantable_a in_o fee_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o a_o lesser_a term_n be_v to_o grant_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o never_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o any_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v authority_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v any_o lesser_a estate_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o the_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o one_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n etc._n etc._n 17._o 1._o co._n ib._n 68_o a._n 1._o 4_o fealty_n be_v a_o part_n of_o homage_n and_o incident_a unto_o it_o because_o all_o the_o word_n of_o fealty_n be_v comprehend_v within_o homage_n 3._o co._n ib._n 223._o a._n 3._o 5_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la may_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o add_v further_o good_a restrainâ—_n to_o alien_n good_a that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v alien_a without_o licence_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a at_o that_o time_n this_o have_v be_v good_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v say_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o condition_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v then_o a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o still_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n case_n because_o he_o may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 418._o co._n ibid._n 25_o 3._o a._n 4._o 6_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n county_n claim_v in_o pâ—â—_n good_a for_o all_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o county_n livery_n of_o seisin_n give_v of_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o other_o town_n will_v pass_v the_o estate_n of_o all_o to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o seem_v good_a reason_n when_o a_o man_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n before_o any_o entry_n by_o he_o make_v that_o by_o entry_n into_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o seisin_n of_o all_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o feoffment_n pass_v a_o new_a right_n much_o more_o it_o be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o a_o ancient_a right_n as_o the_o worthy_a and_o more_o respect_v in_o law_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 260._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o recovery_n upon_o default_n for_o want_v of_o answer_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o a_o real_a action_n default_n a_o prisoner_n 〈◊〉_d bind_v for_o a_o default_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o descent_n in_o pais_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o deed_n shall_v not_o for_o want_v of_o claim_n bound_v he_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 8_o as_o the_o argument_n à _fw-fr minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la do_v ever_o hold_v affirmative_o affirmative_a major_a &_o â—nor_n negatif_a affirmative_a so_o the_o argument_n à _fw-fr majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la do_v ever_o hold_v negative_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o quod_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la valet_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o majori_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o majori_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nec_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la 441._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 262._o littl._n §._o 441._o 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a anno_fw-la 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o descent_n one_o out_o of_o thâ—_n realm_n not_o bar_v by_o a_o descent_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v titâ—e_v of_o entry_n into_o land_n have_v not_o lay_v his_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o a_o fine_a leâ—yed_v of_o the_o same_o land_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o that_o have_v such_o right_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v his_o title_n have_v be_v thereby_o save_v and_o if_o against_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o title_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n save_v much_o more_o against_o a_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr shall_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v etc._n etc._n be_v preserve_v so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v at_o his_o return_n notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n etc._n etc._n etc._n release_v of_o all_o demand_n disâ—argeth_v all_o action_n etc._n etc._n 10_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o judgement_n release_v all_o demand_n 508._o co._n ib._n 291._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n littl._n §._o 508._o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v also_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v be_v discharge_v likewise_o appeal_n title_n or_o right_a of_o entry_n rent-service_n rent-charge_n rent-seck_a common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n a_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o all_o other_o covenant_n real_a &_o personal_a estover_n all_o manner_n of_o commons_o and_o profit_n apprender_v condition_n before_o they_o be_v break_v or_o perform_v and_o also_o after_o annuity_n recognizance_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n obligation_n contract_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o by_o the_o word_n demand_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v because_o that_o word_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n contain_v they_o all_o etc._n etc._n â—ornment_n â—o_o disseisin_n of_o â—ent_n without_o â—ornment_n 11_o a_o disseisor_n can_v disseise_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n without_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disseisor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 322._o b._n 4._o for_o see_v a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n shall_v not_o gain_v they_o without_o attornment_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o abator_n and_o a_o intruder_n aht_n â—etenced_a aht_n 12_o where_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o 40._o co._n ib._n 369_o a._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 40._o make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o maintenance_n prohibit_v buy_v sell_v etc._n etc._n of_o any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a
feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v admeasured_a howbeit_o he_o may_v well_o assign_v she_o less_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o pl._n co._n 83._o a._n 2._o partridge_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 369._o a._n 4._o 41_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o etc._n pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n prohibit_v the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o one_o right_a or_o title_n be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o the_o singular_a be_v include_v in_o the_o plural_a pl._n co._n 86._o b._n 3._o per_fw-la hales_n partridge_n case_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 12._o hales_n pl._n co._n 86._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n per_fw-la hales_n 42_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o recite_v land_n entry_n into_o land_n that_o some_o people_n do_v of_o late_a use_n to_o forge_v divers_a false_a deed_n and_o muniment_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ordain_v that_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v may_v have_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o case_n etc._n etc._n here_o that_o statute_n speak_v of_o false_a deed_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n forge_v one_o false_a deed_n only_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o that_o statute_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n except_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v only_o into_o one_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a number_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o more_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 87._o a._n 3._o partridge_n case_n 43_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o prohibit_n the_o buy_n lease_n pretence_a 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o pretence_a right_n etc._n etc._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v prohibit_v as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o under_o the_o word_n any_o the_o less_o estate_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a so_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o sheriff_n sheriff_n cap._n 10._o prohibit_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o be_v restrain_v to_o let_v to_o farm_v any_o part_n of_o his_o county_n because_o the_o less_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a etc._n etc._n law_n co._n l._n 5_o pars_fw-la 1._o 34._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o k._n ecclesiastical_a law_n 44_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o dyer_n weston_n king_n ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o dean_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n as_o divers_z do_v to_o king_n e._n 6._o because_o the_o king_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a ordinary_n for_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la 2_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 129._o a._n 2_o 45_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v one_o maâ—denizen_n a_o alien_a maâ—denizen_n that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o absolute_a denizen_n viz._n quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la tractetur_fw-la reputetur_fw-la habeatur_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o gubernetur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la noster_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la orâ—undus_fw-la etc._n etc._n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o alien_n a_o particular_a denization_n viz._n quòd_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la curiis_fw-la suis_fw-la angliae_fw-la audiatur_fw-la ut_fw-la anglus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la repellatur_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la alienigena_fw-la &_o natus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o enable_v he_o to_o sue_v only_o or_o may_v grant_v he_o a_o denization_n sub_fw-la conditione_n etc._n etc._n sell_v devise_v for_o executor_n â—hall_v sell_v 46_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ib._n 112._o b._n 3._o and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n general_o and_o make_v three_o or_o four_o executor_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o other_o two_o or_o three_o executor_n may_v sell_v for_o the_o great_a number_n include_v the_o less_o and_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o executor_n still_o remain_v whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v also_o satisfy_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 4._o he_o have_v make_v but_o two_o executor_n and_o one_o have_v die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v i._n s._n i._o n._n and_o i._n d._n his_o executor_n by_o name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v for_o then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v which_o in_o such_o case_n give_v but_o a_o bare_a power_n must_v be_v thereby_o observe_v so_o also_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v three_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o two_o may_v have_v sell_v it_o but_o not_o if_o there_o have_v be_v only_o two_o and_o one_o die_v or_o refuse_v before_o sale_n vide_fw-la rule_n 110._o 21._o isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o arbitrament_n arbitrament_n 47_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8_o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n 20_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a but_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o certain_a thing_n in_o special_a etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 48_o the_o lessée_v covenant_n to_o cut_v no_o tree_n m._n dyer_n 115._o b._n â—7_n 1_o 2_o p._n m._n and_o give_v bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v ten_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n sue_v he_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o cut_n of_o twenty_o tree_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v twenty_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o cut_v only_o ten_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o other_o ten_o tree_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n prebend_v lease_n by_o a_o prebend_v 49_o a_o prebend_n of_o sarum_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n the_o bishop_n eliz._n dyer_n 338._o 43._o 17_o eliz._n deane_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n and_o ordinary_a for_o 50_o year_n and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demise_n and_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o 50_o year_n 60_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la fee-simple_a â—e_n be_v fee-simple_a 1_o when_o you_o find_v it_o say_v in_o any_o book_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 189._o a._n 3._o that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o say_v more_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o fée-simple_a and_o not_o in_o fée-taile_n unless_o there_o be_v but_o unto_o it_o such_o a_o addition_n fee-tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o heraldry_n the_o young_a son_n give_v the_o difference_n and_o in_o france_n by_o monsieur_n without_o any_o addition_n or_o other_o title_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o king_n only_a brother_n and_o by_o madam_n without_o more_o the_o king_n only_a sister_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v in_o french_a to_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr sans_fw-fr queüe_fw-fr and_o madam_n sans_o queüe_n viz._n without_o any_o other_o addition_n or_o title_n but_o if_o there_o be_v in_o france_n any_o occasion_n of_o name_v any_o other_o lord_n or_o lady_n they_o be_v always_o name_v with_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a title_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr
law_n and_o franchise_n 7_o when_o a_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o likewise_o into_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n 3._o co._n ib._n 125._o b._n 3._o it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n a_o assize_n in_o confiâ—io_n comiâ—tus_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n 8_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o 1._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 1._o no_o assize_n in_o confinia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n that_o lay_v in_o several_a county_n but_o for_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n piscary_v estover_n and_o the_o like_a in_o one_o county_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n in_o another_o county_n a_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o land_n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a draw_v they_o to_o it_o but_o land_n can_v not_o be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o nuisance_n do_v in_o one_o county_n to_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o county_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o like_a assize_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n other_z release_v of_o one_o winter_n shall_v â—â—e_z prejudice_n â—â—e_z other_z 9_o if_o three_o joyntenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o they_o arraign_v a_o assize_n 10._o co._n ib._n 285._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n 30_o h._n 6._o barr._n 59_o 45_o e._n 3._o 10._o and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n personal_a this_o shall_v bar_v that_o joyntenant_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o other_o two_o plaintiff_n for_o have_v regard_n to_o they_o the_o realty_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n bring_v by_o two_o the_o release_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o grieve_v the_o other_o but_o shall_v enure_v to_o his_o benefit_n for_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a ward_n and_o hold_v his_o companion_n out_o etc._n etc._n 10_o in_o law_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o right_n jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 2._o jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la and_o this_o last_o be_v ancient_o call_v jus_n duplicatum_fw-la or_o droit_n droit_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la the_o disseisor_n jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o than_o have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la and_o regular_o it_o hold_v true_a that_o when_o a_o naked_a right_n to_o land_n be_v release_v to_o one_o â—â—â—rietatis_fw-la possessionis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d draw_v jus_o â—â—â—rietatis_fw-la that_o have_v jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la and_o another_o by_o a_o mean_a title_n recover_v the_o land_n from_o he_o the_o right_a of_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o &_o shall_v not_o leave_v a_o right_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v for_o example_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o a._n do_v disseise_v he_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_v the_o possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_v the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o by_o the_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_n be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o enfeoff_v a._n in_o fee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o whole_a estate_n that_o shall_v also_o draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n 19_o â—â—ge_n â—â—y_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o â—â—ge_n 11_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n of_o a_o mess_n a_o close_a case_n co._n l._n 2._o 31_o b._n in_o bettisworths_n case_n and_o other_o certain_a land_n in_o dale_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o and_z gives_z livery_n in_o the_o close_a in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n reside_v in_o the_o mess_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o livery_n be_v void_a as_o well_o for_o the_o close_a as_o for_o the_o mess_n and_o other_o land_n so_o demise_v for_o when_o the_o message_n with_o the_o land_n be_v entire_o demise_v the_o message_n be_v the_o principal_a because_o that_o serve_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v first_o demand_v before_o land_n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o the_o demand_n for_o rend_v arrear_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o message_n as_o at_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o notorious_a place_n within_o the_o demise_n so_o that_o the_o message_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o land_n but_o as_o accessary_n without_o question_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o mess_n by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n make_v be_v good_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v with_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n 12_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v by_o two_o personalty_n waste_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o personalty_n release_v of_o all_o action_n personal_a by_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o for_o in_o waste_a the_o personalty_n be_v the_o principal_a 9_o h._n 5._o 15._o per_fw-la cur._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 9_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 48._o a._n 2._o in_o lifords_n case_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_a bargain_n and_o sell_v tree_n land_n more_o worthy_a thaâ—_n tree_n give_v and_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o all_o his_o tree_n grow_v thereupon_o to_o another_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o manor_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o bargainée_n neither_o shall_v the_o tree_n pass_v albeit_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o express_a word_n and_o may_v pass_v without_o enrolment_n and_o that_o a_o man_n own_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 51._o b._n 4_o in_o lifords_n case_n 14_o if_o after_o a_o man_n have_v disseise_v i_o like_a the_o like_a i_o regain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n after_o my_o regress_n into_o it_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o the_o franktenement_n still_o continue_v in_o i_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisor_n or_o his_o feoffor_a or_o his_o disseisor_n cut_v down_o any_o tree_n or_o grass_n or_o sow_v any_o grain_n and_o sever_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o to_o another_o yet_o after_o my_o regress_n i_o may_v take_v they_o wheresoever_o i_o shall_v find_v they_o because_o the_o re-continuance_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o principal_a shall_v regain_v my_o property_n in_o they_o as_o accessory_n albeit_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o off_o the_o land_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o they_o thence_o can_v alter_v my_o property_n in_o they_o etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 8._o a._n 4._o 15_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v divers_a fish_n as_o carp_n bremes_n tenche_n 〈◊〉_d fish_n doâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n incident_a the_o free_a 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o put_v they_o in_o his_o pond_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o can_v not_o be_v get_v without_o industry_n as_o by_o net_n and_o other_o engine_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o trunk_n or_o the_o like_a likewise_o dear_a in_o a_o park_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n and_o dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n young_a and_o old_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n 31._o 11_o h._n 4._o 31._o 16_o a_o adulterer_n take_v away_o another_o man_n wife_n clothes_n wife_n withâ—â—_n clothes_n and_o put_v she_o in_o new_a clothes_n the_o husband_n may_v take_v the_o wife_n with_o her_o clothes_n finch_n 22._o b._n 10_o el._n 323._o b._n 17_o a_o box_n inseal_v with_o charter_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o charter_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n finch_n 22._o chaâ—ters_n a_o box_n with_o chaâ—ters_n 23._o finch_n 23._o 18_o a_o base_a i_o where_o there_o be_v over_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n ore_n a_o my_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ore_n for_o the_o
not_o titheable_a &c._n &c._n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n can_v 23._o 26._o el._n molins_n finch_n 23._o 4_o tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a of_o oak_n usual_o top_v and_o lop_v though_o it_o be_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n for_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a viz._n the_o oak_n itself_o for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 13._o a._n 1._o 5_o a_o man_n seize_v as_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n loss_n the_o effect_n ensue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n the_o loss_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o use_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o seignory_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenancy_n do_v escheat_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n part_n of_o land_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o also_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n here_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n part_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 4._o co._n ib._n 42._o a._n 4._o 6_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n will_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o glasse-window_n though_o glaze_v by_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v break_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o glass_n be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n waste_n waste_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o wainscot_n bench_n door_n window_n fornace_n and_o the_o like_a annex_v or_o fix_v to_o the_o house_n either_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o tenant_n 1_o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 1_o 8_o nothing_o can_v be_v proper_o appendant_a or_o appertenant_a to_o any_o thing_n demesne_n advowson_n appendent_a 〈◊〉_d demesne_n unless_o the_o principal_a or_o superior_a thing_n be_v of_o perpetual_a subsistence_n and_o continuance_n for_o example_n a_o advowson_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la appendant_a to_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v of_o perpetual_a subsistence_n and_o continuance_n and_o not_o to_o resist_v or_o service_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o extinguishment_n and_o destruction_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 124._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n 〈◊〉_d a_o perquiâ—â—â—_n shall_v accrâ—â—_n the_o execute_v termor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n &_o the_o executor_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a fée-simple_a of_o the_o land_n howbeit_o because_o he_o have_v the_o villain_n en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o the_o villain_n be_v and_o therefore_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_o case_n the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o not_o only_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o villain_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a of_o the_o villain_n in_o fee_n but_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n also_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n but_o it_o principal_o respect_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o in_o what_o right_a the_o executor_n have_v the_o villain_n in_o the_o same_o right_n shall_v he_o have_v the_o perquisite_a so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a also_o in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n etc._n etc._n partition_n distress_n for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n 10_o littleton_n say_v §_o 219._o 4._o co._n ib._n 144._o b._n 4._o that_o for_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o grantée_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o therefore_o for_o that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v only_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n redisseisin_n assize_n &_o redisseisin_n 11_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n 3._o co._n ib._n 154._o b._n 3._o whereunto_o there_o be_v a_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertenant_a and_o after_o be_v redisseised_n of_o the_o common_a he_o shall_v have_v a_o re-disseisin_a of_o the_o common_a for_o it_o be_v tacit_o recover_v in_o the_o assize_n etc._n coparcenary_a of_o rent_n for_o owelty_n etc._n etc._n 12_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n 2._o co._n ib._n 169_o b._n 2._o and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n here_o the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joyntenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o grantée_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o shall_v not_o survive_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v come_v in_o recompense_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o of_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n viz._n to_o the_o one_o ten_o shilling_n and_o to_o the_o other_o ten_o shilling_n yet_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o join_v in_o action_n for_o the_o same_o rent_n coparcenary_a of_o rent_n 13_o if_o two_o coparcener_n by_o deed_n indent_v alien_a both_o their_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n 4._o co._n ib._n 169._o b._n 4._o render_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v not_o joyntenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a because_o their_o right_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v be_v in_o coparcenary_a inheritance_n joyntenancy_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 4._o co._n ib._n 183._o b._n 4._o they_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o several_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o right_a of_o survivor_n but_o after_o his_o death_n that_o issue_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o father_n part_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v into_o that_o moiety_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o that_o survive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o original_o the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a the_o reversion_n be_v also_o several_a and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o several_a determination_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o as_o upon_o one_o joint_n and_o entire_a gift_n or_o lease_n there_o be_v one_o joint_n and_o entire_a reversion_n so_o upon_o several_a gift_n or_o lease_n there_o be_v several_a reversion_n etc._n etc._n joyntenant_n rend_a reserve_v enure_n to_o both_o the_o joyntenant_n 15_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ib._n 192_o a._n 3._o
qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v single_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o but_o i._o s._n and_o his_o wife_n ought_v also_o to_o have_v join_v in_o the_o action_n because_o as_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n be_v joint_a so_o also_o be_v the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la &_o qualibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o signify_v nothing_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o interest_n be_v several_a for_o then_o the_o covenant_n which_o have_v relation_n thereunto_o be_v also_o several_a as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n black_a acre_n to_o a._n white_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o green_a acre_n to_o c._n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o &_o quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v right_a owner_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n here_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n by_o these_o word_n &_o quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o covenant_n be_v make_v several_a whereas_o if_o he_o have_v demise_v those_o acre_n unto_o they_o joint_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v joint_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o joint_a interest_n etc._n etc._n 23_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o léet_n can_v distrain_v for_o the_o certainty_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o b._n 2._o &_o 45._o a._n 2._o in_o godfrey_n case_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o léet_n unless_o he_o can_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v former_o distrain_v for_o it_o because_o the_o certainty_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o only_o for_o the_o private_a gain_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o can_v have_v it_o without_o prescription_n and_o by_o consequent_a as_o without_o prescription_n he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o certainty_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a so_o neither_o shall_v he_o have_v without_o prescription_n power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o which_o be_v accessary_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n there_o without_o prescription_n for_o that_o the_o court_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a consist_v in_o prescription_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o court_n léet_n because_o for_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n of_o that_o court_n distress_n be_v incident_a of_o common_a right_n etc._n etc._n debt_n â—he_v court_n christian_n may_v â—ke_v a_o recogâ—sance_n of_o a_o debt_n 24_o if_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v in_o court_n christian_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 41._o b._n that_o he_o owe_v to_o another_o 5_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o after_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o that_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o attachment_n thereupon_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o matrimony_n or_o a_o testament_n a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o debt_n in_o court_n christian_n if_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o there_o and_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o court_n have_v power_n to_o take_v a_o conusance_n of_o matter_n matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a it_o may_v likewise_o take_v conusance_n of_o debt_n acknowledge_v thereupon_o which_o be_v accessary_a etc._n etc._n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 25_o if_o a_o man_n cause_v one_o as_o principal_a to_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n and_o another_o as_o accessary_a unto_o he_o a._n f.n.b._n 115._o a._n and_o after_o he_o be_v nonsuit_v in_o his_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n the_o accessary_a shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a like_a â—he_v like_a 26_o if_o a_o principal_a and_o one_o as_o accessary_a be_v indict_v of_o felony_n ibid._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n and_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v and_o the_o principal_a be_v acquit_v thereby_o the_o accessary_a be_v also_o discharge_v and_o the_o accessary_a shall_v have_v thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o that_o conspire_v to_o indict_v he_o etc._n etc._n â—iable_fw-fr â—t_z of_o the_o abt_n upon_o a_o â—t_a merchant_n â—iable_fw-fr 27_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o statute_n merchant_n in_o 100_o l._n payable_a at_o divers_a day_n if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n at_o any_o one_o of_o the_o day_n case_n f.n.b._n 130._o h._n &_o 131._o a._n co._n l._n 8._o 153._o a._n in_o althams_n case_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o recognizance_n be_v make_v may_v have_v execution_n for_o that_o day_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v execution_n till_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v past_a because_o a_o statute_n savour_v of_o the_o realty_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 128._o b._n 3._o in_o cluns_n case_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o which_o be_v severable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o obligation_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v discharge_v at_o several_a payment_n for_o that_o be_v méer_o personal_a and_o entire_a etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 47._o b._n &_o 192._o b._n a._n f.n.b._n 9_o a._n 28_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v as_o well_o for_o a_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n as_o for_o the_o land_n itself_o etc._n etc._n dower_n dower_n a._n f.n.b._n 50._o a._n 29_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o chapel_n annex_v to_o his_o parsonage_n glebe_n glebe_n to_o which_o chapel_n there_o be_v glebe_n appertinent_a the_o parson_n shall_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la as_o well_o of_o that_o as_o of_o glebe_n belong_v to_o the_o parsonage_n itself_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 81._o b._n 3._o in_o ford_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 153._o a._n in_o althams_n case_n &_o l._n 10._o 128._o b._n 3._o in_o cluns_n case_n 30_o if_o i_o sell_v unto_o you_o any_o thing_n for_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la otherwise_o annual_a sum_n not_o severable_a rend_v otherwise_o in_o five_o year_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n until_o all_o the_o day_n be_v incur_v because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a contract_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o five_o year_n render_v each_o year_n 20_o l._n there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n the_o year_n be_v several_a and_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o severable_a and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v severable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o each_o year_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 25_o e._n 3._o 8._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 47._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 66._o b._n 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n 31_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n for_o life_n suffice_v attornment_n by_o one_o joyntenant_n suffice_v the_o reversioner_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n in_o fee_n one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n only_o do_v attorn_a this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n of_o both_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantée_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o joint_n lessées_n be_v entire_a for_o every_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v seize_v per_fw-la amy_n &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o by_o consequent_a the_o reversion_n which_o be_v dependent_a and_o expectant_a upon_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v entire_a also_o etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 139._o a._n 4._o 32_o some_o action_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o action_n action_n whereon_o they_o be_v ground_v as_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 47._o b._n in_o waits_n case_n 33_o the_n feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v more_o appeal_n than_o one_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n but_o aught_o to_o join_v all_o that_o she_o will_v charge_v appeal_n the_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d have_v but_o 〈◊〉_d appeal_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o so_o also_o ought_v she_o to_o declare_v against_o all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o court_n for_o as_o the_o murder_n or_o death_n be_v only_o one_o so_o ought_v the_o writ_n and_o count_n to_o be_v one_o also_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o divers_a and_o all_o but_o one_o make_v default_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n and_o likewise_o to_o count_v against_o all_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 72._o b._n in_o ross_n case_n 34_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n land_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d charge_v by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o conisor_n enfeoff_v the_o conisée_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n or_o surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o he_o or_o the_o fée-simple_a of_o parcel_n
thereof_o descend_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v discharge_v for_o by_o the_o execution_n against_o body_n and_o land_n the_o land_n be_v the_o facto_fw-la charge_v and_o so_o become_v debtor_n and_o by_o the_o feoffment_n surrender_n or_o descent_n the_o land_n be_v also_o discharge_v because_o a_o discharge_n of_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o execution_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o be_v it_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o act_n of_o law_n for_o the_o duty_n be_v personal_a and_o entire_a the_o execution_n as_o accessary_a thereunto_o be_v entire_a also_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 109._o b._n 4._o in_o legate_n case_n 35_o if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n suffer_v any_o to_o intrude_v upon_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n conceâ—â—ment_n no_o conceâ—â—ment_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o particular_a unto_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o parcel_n so_o intrude_v upon_o shall_v not_o in_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conceal_v nor_o pass_v by_o any_o such_o name_n in_o any_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o manor_n itself_o be_v in_o charge_n and_o account_n by_o consequent_a every_o part_n thereof_o be_v so_o also_o and_o turpis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 337._o a._n 4._o 36_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n action_n joyntenaâ—â—_n shall_v joyâ—â—_n action_n they_o may_v enter_v joint_o in_o their_o life_n or_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a because_o entry_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v joint_a but_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infrà _fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o several_a person_n which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v the_o principal_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n land_n rend_a partable_a as_o the_o land_n 37_o if_o gavelkind_a land_n be_v let_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v 8._o dyer_n 5._o b._n 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o rent_n be_v partable_a as_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n because_o that_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o entire_a per_fw-la fitz-herbert_a accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 38_o mistress_n sanders_n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n eliz._n dyer_n 253._o 103._o 8_o eliz._n and_o because_o it_o be_v but_o murder_n in_o the_o principal_a that_o kill_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o wife_n conspire_v with_o her_o servant_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n eliz._n dyer_n 332._o 25._o 16_o eliz._n who_o do_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o this_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o accessary_a because_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n 65_o a_o man_n own_o word_n be_v void_a when_o the_o law_n speak_v as_o much_o or_o otherwise_o vide_fw-la m._n 41._o 6_o 7_o 9_o void_a new_o invent_v settlement_n void_a 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 13._o a._n 2._o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v inherit_v for_o no_o man_n can_v institute_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o inheritance_n not_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v void_a so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a the_o law_n reject_v this_o word_n male_a because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n use_n no_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n 2_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o 3._o co._n ib._n 19_o b._n 3._o the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o use_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n either_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o he_o can_v not_o have_v execute_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o john_n cooper_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n franklin_n and_o other_o defendant_n p._n 14._o ja._n in_o b._n r._n life_n a_o man_n heir_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n author_n co._n ib._n 22._o b._n 4._o binghams_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 91._o b._n 2._o &_o in_o mitfords_n case_n t._n 31_o el._n ibid._n recite_v cum_fw-la plur_n ab_fw-la author_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o for_o the_o ancestor_n during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la and_o this_o also_o appear_v in_o a_o common_a case_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_o in_o he_o as_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n out_o of_o he_o but_o by_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n he_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o use_n because_o it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n which_o the_o feoffor_a depart_v with_o etc._n etc._n remainder_n reversion_n in_o â—ature_n of_o a_o remainder_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 22._o b._n 4._o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o withstand_v the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o for_o he_o have_v still_o a_o reversion_n but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o he_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n writing_n delivery_n of_o a_o writing_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o writing_n seal_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v case_n co._n ib._n 36._o a._n 1._o co._n lib._n 9_o 137._o a._n 1._o in_o thoroughgoods_n case_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n upon_o certain_a condition_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o the_o delivery_n be_v sufficient_a without_o speak_v of_o any_o word_n otherwise_o a_o man_n that_o be_v mute_a can_v not_o deliver_v a_o deed_n and_o tradition_n be_v only_o requisite_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o delivery_n the_o word_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n for_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la inspicitur_fw-la and_o hereof_o though_o there_o have_v be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n yet_o be_v the_o law_n now_o settle_v agreeable_a to_o judgement_n in_o former_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n h._n 12._o jac._n but_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o delivery_n to_o he_o without_o word_n work_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n 64._o co._n ib._n 51._o b._n 3._o littl._n §_o 64._o 6_o in_o exchange_n
be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o testament_n irrevocable_a yet_o may_v i_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n albeit_o if_o i_o discharge_v that_o arbitrement_n i_o shall_v forfeit_v my_o bond_n yet_o be_v my_o submission_n in_o that_o case_n revocable_a and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o b._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a in_o that_o point_n well_o reconcile_v etc._n etc._n void_a restraint_n to_o demise_n void_a 18_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n restrain_v they_o to_o alien_n or_o demise_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a form_n hospital_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n this_o be_v only_o a_o precept_n and_o ordinance_n testify_v the_o king_n desire_n but_o bind_v not_o in_o law_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n the_o exemption_n of_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n be_v but_o a_o clause_n declaratory_a for_o be_v a_o lay-corporation_n it_o neither_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v visit_v etc._n etc._n â—â—â—re_v a_o defective_a â—â—â—re_v 19_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 85._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v sell_v card_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o qu._n eliz._n etc._n etc._n put_v in_o this_o bar_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v a_o society_n of_o haberdasher_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la persona_fw-la de_fw-la societate_fw-la illa_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la emere_fw-la vendere_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la mâ—rchandizare_fw-la omnem_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la res_fw-la marchandizabiles_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la personis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v far_o that_o he_o be_v civis_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o societate_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o that_o he_o sell_v play_v card_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o this_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v say_v and_o then_o no_o such_o particular_a custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o in_o his_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la alicujus_fw-la patriae_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alleganda_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 8_o e._n 4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o b._n 115._o 28_o h._n 8._o 20_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n assignment_n lessee_n may_v take_v boot_n without_o assignment_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedg-boot_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o bailiff_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o flow_v from_o the_o lessor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v a_o lessée_fw-fr privilege_n to_o do_v per_fw-la baldwin_n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v take_v hedg-boot_n without_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o shelley_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n because_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o lessée_v also_o seem_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n upon_o those_o term_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la howbeit_o if_o i_o let_v to_o one_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o cut_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v cut_v the_o grass_n without_o my_o assignment_n eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 45._o 2_o eliz._n 21_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o english_a burrough_n english_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v secundum_fw-la cursum_fw-la communis_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o after_o die_v seize_v according_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n before_o vide_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n 230._o 57_o 6_o eliz._n 22_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o tonant_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o spur_n in_o this_o case_n tenure_n tenure_n the_o new_a reservation_n be_v void_a upon_o the_o estate_n before_o create_v howbeit_o the_o tenure_n by_o fealty_n still_o remain_v eliz._n dyer_n 238._o 36._o 7_o eliz._n 23_o a_o coroner_n inquest_n indict_v a_o man_n of_o murder_n &_o quòd_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la inquest_n coroner_n inquest_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o another_o find_v guilty_a ut_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o flight_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n because_o they_o be_v before_o forfeit_v by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n edwards_n hob._n 5._o crow_n and_o edwards_n 24_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 60_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 31_o l._n 10_o s._n at_o coventry_n issue_n be_v take_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o coventry_n county_n trial_n in_o foreign_a county_n and_o yet_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o a_o paper_n rule_n of_o court_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v at_o london_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v howbeit_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o consent_n of_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n simmes_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n norton_n and_o simmes_n 25_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n sheriff_n sheriff_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o serve_v execution_n above_o 20_o l._n without_o his_o special_a warrant_n this_o proviso_n be_v void_a as_o be_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o albeit_o he_o may_v choose_v not_o to_o make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n at_o all_o or_o may_v make_v he_o at_o his_o will_n and_o so_o remove_v he_o whole_o yet_o he_o can_v leave_v he_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o yet_o abridge_v his_o power_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n himself_o vide_fw-la 167._o 52._o dale_n hob._n 120._o smales_n and_o dale_n 26_o albeit_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a common_a tenant_n in_o common_a and_o claim_v all_o express_o yet_o he_o can_v thereby_o dispossess_v his_o companion_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o so_o enter_v be_v over_o all_o lawful_a as_o well_o before_o such_o claim_n as_o after_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possession_n alter_v by_o such_o claim_n and_o then_o a_o sole_a claim_n without_o more_o can_v never_o change_v the_o possession_n and_o without_o a_o change_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o law_n protect_v it_o remain_v as_o before_o and_o therefore_o a_o coparcener_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v never_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o fellow_n but_o by_o a_o actual_a ouster_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v alone_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n his_o action_n shall_v be_v abate_v by_o plead_v he_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o another_o albeit_o his_o entry_n be_v make_v general_o and_o express_o into_o all_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o one_o serve_v for_o all_o for_o else_o they_o can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 66_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la â—â—nd_n â—pon_o the_o qu._n â—ant_n of_o the_o â—version_n deâ—and_n must_v be_v â—pon_o the_o â—â—nd_n 1_o queen_n eliz._n let_v we_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 73._o borough_n case_n payable_a at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westm_n seu_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la balivorum_fw-la vel_fw-la recâ—pturum_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o demand_n of_o this_o rent_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n the_o limit_v of_o
the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n will_v have_v order_v if_o no_o place_n or_o person_n at_o all_o have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o patent_n so_o that_o such_o a_o limitation_n in_o the_o queen_n case_n operate_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o queen_n alien_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o subject_a it_o be_v then_o as_o if_o no_o limitation_n at_o all_o have_v be_v make_v where_o or_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o then_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a debtor_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a ought_v the_o demand_v also_o etc._n etc._n expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la &_o expressa_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la expressa_fw-la proderunt_fw-la â—eedlesse_z â—pon_o grant_v of_o â—ood_n the_o â—ord_n growingâ—eedlesse_a â—eedlesse_z 2_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o dalâ—_n for_o year_n to_o another_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 11._o a._n 4._o in_o ives_n case_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o under-wood_n grow_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n these_o word_n grow_v and_o be_v be_v word_n of_o abundance_n because_o without_o they_o the_o law_n will_v imply_v as_o much_o for_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o wood_n and_o underwood_n upon_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v grow_v and_o therefore_o to_o demise_n all_o the_o wood_n upon_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o manor_n be_v all_o one_o etc._n etc._n reversion_n grant_v of_o pawnage_n in_o reversion_n 3_o if_o the_o king_n demise_n the_o herbage_n and_o pawnage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n without_o say_v quà m_fw-la citò_fw-la the_o first_o demise_n per_fw-la mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la expiraverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o last_o demise_n when_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n for_o it_o shall_v begin_v when_o the_o first_o demise_n determine_v reâ—rsion_n of_o a_o estate_n â—â—r_fw-fr life_n in_o reâ—rsion_n because_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o another_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o his_o life_n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n imply_v that_o the_o second_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o grant_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n â—â—rm_n â—rant_v of_o the_o â—â—â—t_a avoidance_n during_o a_o â—â—rm_n 4_o a._n possess_v for_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o sale_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 145_o a._n 2._o in_o davenport_n case_n unto_o which_o a_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o prochein_a avoidance_n of_o the_o vicarage_n to_o b._n if_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a during_o the_o say_a term_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n surrender_v the_o rectory_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o then_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v 15_o year_n the_o vicarge_n become_v void_a in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a surrendâ—_n b._n shall_v have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n because_o the_o limitation_n abovesaid_a if_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a etc._n etc._n import_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n will_v have_v say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v omit_v for_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o law_n will_v imply_v such_o a_o limitation_n if_o the_o church_n shall_v become_v void_a during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la recusancie_n â—â—feitures_n for_o â—â—ing_n mass_n 〈◊〉_d recusancie_n 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 58._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v say_v or_o sing_v mass_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 200_o mark_n and_o that_o he_o which_o willing_o hear_v mass_n shall_v forfeit_v 100_o mark_n etc._n etc._n without_o limit_v to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v accrue_v and_o then_o follow_v the_o clause_n of_o forfeit_v xx_o l._n a_o month_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o 10_o l._n a_o month_n for_o keep_v a_o schoolmaster_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o follow_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n viz._n that_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n limit_v by_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o last_o clause_n of_o distribution_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n of_o 200_o and_o 100_o mark_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o indefinite_o and_o general_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a without_o name_v to_o who_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a clause_n of_o distribution_n do_v only_o refer_v to_o they_o but_z the_o xx_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la for_o recusancy_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o cue_n and_o so_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o other_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o that_o clause_n of_o distribution_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v before_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o unto_o those_o penalty_n only_o which_o be_v leave_v indefinite_o and_o give_v to_o none_o howbeit_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o distribution_n shall_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o penalty_n for_o recusancy_n as_o to_o the_o clause_n of_o say_v or_o hear_v mass_n because_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v general_o or_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v they_o in_o both_o these_o case_n and_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la 67_o parte_fw-la quacunque_fw-la integrante_fw-la sublata_fw-la tollitur_fw-la totum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 41._o a._n 3._o in_o ratcliff_n case_n 1_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a shall_v ever_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o never_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o halfe-bloud_n inherit_v blood_n coâ—ted_v shall_v taâ—_n inherit_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v between_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o ancestor_n be_v that_o which_o make_v he_o heir_n for_o without_o blood_n none_o can_v inherit_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o full_a and_o entire_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v before_o another_o which_o have_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancestor_n because_o ordine_fw-la naturae_fw-la totum_fw-la praefertur_fw-la unicuique_fw-la parti_fw-la and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v propter_fw-la jus_o sanguinis_fw-la duplicatum_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la quà m_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la dicitur_fw-la haeres_fw-la propinquior_fw-la soror_fw-la quà m_fw-la frater_fw-la deâ—alia_fw-la uxore_fw-la and_o britton_n say_v that_o right_o of_o blood_n in_o that_o case_n make_v the_o female_a exclude_v the_o male_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o that_o of_o aristotle_n libro_fw-la topicorum_fw-la parte_fw-la quacunque_fw-la integrante_fw-la sublatur_fw-la tollitur_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la accipias_fw-la partem_fw-la integrante_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la necessaria_fw-la seu_fw-la essentiali_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a inheritable_a blood_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o procreation_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o therefore_o deficiente_fw-la uno_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la haeres_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o britton_n cap._n 5._o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o judgement_n that_o the_o heir_n beget_v after_o the_o attainder_n be_v exclude_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o succession_n of_o heritage_n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n &_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o son_n beget_v after_o the_o judgement_n have_v not_o two_o inheritable_a blood_n in_o he_o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o generation_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n be_v corrupt_a and_o then_o exit_fw-la leproso_fw-la parent_n leprosus_fw-la generatur_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o when_o the_o father_n
law_n to_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v always_o intend_a that_o every_o one_o will_v show_v the_o best_a of_o his_o case_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v insufficient_a in_o substance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n whereby_o he_o produce_v no_o matter_n against_o himself_o but_o matter_n explanatory_n or_o peradventure_o not_o material_a there_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o the_o count_n be_v good_a for_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o bar_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o replication_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n show_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n which_o clause_n be_v not_o material_a the_o defendant_n demurer_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n &_o sic_fw-la in_o simililibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 163._o a._n 3._o in_o blackamor_n case_n 7_o among_o the_o misprision_n remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o record_n this_o be_v one_o clerk_n misprision_n 〈◊〉_d clerk_n that_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n try_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 53._o a._n 2._o in_o hickmot_n case_n 8_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n exception_n a_o release_n plead_v wiâ—â—_n exception_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n a._n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o satisfy_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n debt_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o b._n the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a._n shall_v deliver_v all_o such_o bond_n as_o he_o have_v yet_o undelivered_a unto_o b._n except_o one_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n not_o yet_o due_a wherein_o b._n and_o c._n stand_v bind_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o obligation_n except_v and_o the_o obligation_n in_o curia_n prolata_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n because_o all_o the_o word_n before_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o bond_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la ultimò_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v also_o reason_n that_o this_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n shall_v be_v except_v because_o it_o be_v not_o due_a when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 99_o b._n 3._o in_o beawfage_n case_n 9_o m._n 10._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v resolve_v 6._o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheâ—â—â—â—_n not_o within_o 〈◊〉_d the_o statute_n 〈◊〉_d 23_o h._n 6._o that_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o court_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v before_o as_o appear_v 19_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o second_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o contain_v a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n in_o any_o other_o form_n etc._n etc._n than_o be_v there_o prescribe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o branch_n together_o and_o upon_o their_o coherence_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o obligation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v within_o their_o guard_n and_o custody_n and_o not_o otherwise_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 138._o b_o 1_o in_o chester_n mill_n case_n 10_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o one_o part_n thereof_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n act._n exposition_n a_o act._n and_o that_o all_o may_v stand_v well_o together_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 4_o in_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n 11_o the_o justice_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n upon_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o circumstance_n fines_n copyhold_n fines_n quà m_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n inter_fw-la stallon_n plaintiff_n and_o brady_n defendant_n p._n 9_o jac._n 1845._o rot._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 79._o b._n in_o fitzherberts_a case_n 12_o tenant_n for_o life_n dosin_n warranty_n that_o comâ—ceth_v by_o dosin_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v his_o son_n of_o his_o remainder_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n who_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o party_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o son_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n because_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v disseisin_n and_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o agree_v thereunto_o then_o albeit_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o disseisin_n be_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v another_o with_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o the_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n shall_v be_v couple_v together_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjuge_v the_o warranty_n to_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n albeit_o they_o be_v make_v at_o several_a timâ—s_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n reserve_v a_o entire_a rent_n abeit_v the_o liuâ—ry_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n first_o in_o one_o county_n and_o then_o in_o another_o yet_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o after_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la here_o also_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o albeit_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n at_o another_o time_n and_o although_o a_o warranty_n ought_v to_o enure_v upon_o a_o estate_n yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o warranty_n be_v good_a child_n elder_a child_n 13_o the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v limit_v by_o a_o latin_a deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o h._n viz._n he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o life_n eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 36._o 16_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la h._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o h._n covenant_n by_o a_o english_a indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a wherein_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n h._n have_v issue_n two_o child_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a a_o son_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o albeit_o the_o word_n pvero_fw-la be_v indifferent_a to_o each_o sex_n and_o then_o the_o male_a for_o dignity_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o because_o the_o english_a indenture_n have_v declare_v the_o construction_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a child_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v
〈◊〉_d join_v in_o a_o asise_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o service_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a service_n be_v arreate_a they_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v rescous_a in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o pound_n of_o pepper_n they_o shall_v have_v two_o several_a assize_n because_o those_o rent_n be_v severable_a and_o the_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a claim_n and_o hold_v the_o reversion_n unto_o which_o the_o same_o rent_n be_v incident_a by_o two_o several_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o hawk_n and_o horse_n albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o assize_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v for_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o by_o himself_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o demand_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect._n 129._o lex_fw-la enim_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 23_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n in_o a_o adâ—â—son_n ward_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o presentation_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v entire_a also_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 4._o co._n ib._n 197._o b._n 4._o §_o 285._o a._n 4._o 24_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n prejudice_n release_v â—o_o prejudice_n and_o a_o stranger_n ravish_v the_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o common_a release_v to_o the_o ravisher_n this_o shall_v go_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a neither_o yet_o shall_v that_o release_n be_v any_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o that_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v case_n co._n l_o 5._o 97._o b._n the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o one_o do_v release_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v sue_v forth_o and_o recover_v the_o whole_a presentment_n likewise_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o detinue_n of_o charter_n and_o albeit_o the_o one_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 199._o b._n 4._o 25_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o chattel_n real_a villain_n tenant_n iâ—_n common_a ward_n villain_n that_o be_v apportionable_a and_o severable_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n of_o land_n interest_n of_o tenement_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n staple_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o chattel_n real_a entire_a as_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n a_o villain_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a take_v away_o the_o ward_n or_o the_o villain_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o he_o may_v take_v they_o again_o howbeit_o for_o the_o other_o he_o that_o be_v out_v may_v have_v remedy_n against_o his_o companion_n that_o out_v he_o viz._n by_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ejectment_n of_o ward_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infrà _fw-la terminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 200._o a._n 3._o 26_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o a_o manor_n estray_n waife_n estray_n to_o which_o waife_n and_o stray_n do_v belong_v a_o stray_n do_v happen_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o one_o do_v take_v the_o stray_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o only_o to_o take_v it_o again_o unless_o by_o prescription_n they_o claim_v to_o have_v they_o by_o turn_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 215._o a_o 3._o 27_o the_o grantée_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o entire_a a_o condition_n entire_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n etc._n etc._n action_n release_v of_o 〈◊〉_d action_n 27_o in_o mix_a action_n as_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n 492._o litt._n §_o 492._o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mix_v both_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o personalty_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a or_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n entire_a and_o therefore_o a_o release_n of_o part_n shall_v annul_v all_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o inheritance_n &_o behold_v entire_a â—erm_v not_o so_o 28_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n case_n co._n ibid._n 285._o a._n 4._o co._n ib._n 297._o a._n 2._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 6._o in_o ford_n case_n the_o disseissee_fw-fr may_v confirm_v parcel_n of_o those_o year_n viz._n either_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v confirm_v either_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n or_o for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frée-hold_a can_v be_v confirm_v for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n â—â—me_n infirmation_n 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o a_o â—â—me_n because_o those_o estate_n be_v entire_a and_o not_o severable_a as_o year_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 519._o litt._n §_o 519._o albeit_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o confirmation_n the_o limitation_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o tail_n for_o year_n for_o a_o day_n or_o only_o for_o a_o hour_n yet_o have_v the_o disseisor_n a_o fée-simple_a because_o his_o estate_n be_v before_o the_o confirmation_n entire_a and_o unseverable_a entire_a â—â—eritance_n &_o behold_v entire_a 29_o if_o any_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o litt._n §_o 525._o co._n ibid._n 297._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 2._o if_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o may_v well_o enter_v because_o they_o be_v several_a estate_n and_o nothing_o be_v confirm_v but_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o the_o several_a estate_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o remainder_n first_o for_o life_n both_o confirmation_n â—one_n jointenant_n shall_v eâ—â—e_v to_o both_o and_o then_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o other_o estate_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n to_o a._n here_o b._n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n which_o be_v confirm_v be_v entire_a and_o joint_a with_o b._n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o divest_v the_o moiety_n of_o b._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o his_o companion_n but_o to_o his_o whole_a fée-simple_a also_o because_o to_o many_o purpose_n he_o have_v the_o whole_a fée-simple_a in_o he_o and_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d confirmatiâ—o_o baron_n &_o â—e_v not_o good_a 30_o if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n 4._o litt._n §._o 525._o co._n ibid._n 299._o a._n 4._o who_o take_v husband_n and_o after_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n
sell_v etc._n etc._n unto_o a._n b._n and_o c._n the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n together_o with_o all_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o any_o demise_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o assign_n immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seventéen_a year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n entire_o as_o a_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o entire_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o not_o for_o part_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o another_o part_n by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n for_o thereby_o the_o manor_n may_v be_v dismember_v which_o be_v against_o the_o express_a demise_n and_o bargain_n because_o both_o party_n agree_v that_o a_o manor_n shall_v be_v entire_o demise_v and_o bargain_v and_o also_o that_o a_o man_n nor_o shall_v be_v accept_v by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr without_o any_o fraction_n or_o division_n thereof_o â—ll_o â—â—â—tenancy_n 〈◊〉_d entire_a eâ—â—â—te_n â—â—â—omment_fw-fr by_o â—e_n good_a for_o â—ll_o 43_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 66._o b._n 4._o &_o 67._o a._n tooker_n case_n and_o the_o reversioner_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n only_o do_v attorn_a yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n of_o both_o to_o vest_n the_o whole_a reversion_n in_o the_o grantée_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o joint_n lessées_n be_v entire_a for_o every_o jointenant_fw-fr be_v seize_v per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr the_o reversion_n which_o be_v dependent_a and_o expectant_a upon_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v entire_a also_o and_o therefore_o the_o attornment_n by_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attornment_n for_o both_o to_o convey_v the_o whole_a reversion_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessées_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attornmenf_n in_o law_n for_o both_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n that_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o baldwin_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 12._o b._n and_o all_o this_o in_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n entire_a 〈◊〉_d condition_n of_o â—â—bond_n to_o perform_v to_o covenant_n be_v entire_a 44_o a._n have_v a_o office_n and_o power_n to_o make_v deputy_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 83._o b._n 4._o colstrit_n case_n by_o indenture_n betwixt_o he_o and_o b._n and_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v etc._n etc._n make_v deputation_n thereof_o to_o b._n and_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o a._n die_v before_o b._n that_o then_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n shall_v repay_v unto_o b._n fifty_o pound_n with_o divers_a other_o covenant_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n concern_v the_o say_a office_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n thereof_o and_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o in_o debt_n the_o breach_n be_v allege_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_v fifty_o pound_n in_o as_o much_o as_o b._n survive_v a._n here_o albeit_o the_o say_a covenant_n to_o repay_v fifty_o pound_n be_v lawful_a yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o the_o bond_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n entire_a be_v void_a for_o those_o unlawful_a covenant_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o all_o and_o if_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o lawful_a covenant_n shall_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o force_n as_o to_o it_o the_o statute_n will_v then_o serve_v to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n l._n 4._o 9_o a._n 3._o bedil_n case_n ibidem_fw-la a._n 4._o 45_o seisin_n of_o any_o part_n of_o a_o service_n as_o of_o part_n of_o a_o rent_n entire_a a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n entire_a of_o one_o day_n work_n when_o it_o be_v do_v or_o the_o like_a be_v actual_a seisin_n of_o all_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n because_o the_o service_n in_o that_o case_n be_v entire_a etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n render_v the_o first_o year_n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o after_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o c._n s._n the_o seisin_n of_o the_o wheat_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o all_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a reservation_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 33._o a._n 2._o in_o mitten_n case_n 46_o when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o sheriff_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la entire_a the_o sheriffs_n office_n entire_a albeit_o he_o may_v determine_v his_o office_n at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o he_o can_v determine_v it_o in_o part_n as_o for_o a_o town_n or_o hundred_o or_o any_o other_o part_n nor_o abridge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o any_o thing_n incident_a or_o appertinent_a to_o his_o office_n for_o the_o office_n be_v entire_a and_o so_o ought_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o intiretie_n without_o any_o fraction_n or_o diminution_n whatsoever_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o that_o the_o king_n make_v any_o town_n etc._n etc._n a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o constitute_v there_o a_o shriffe_n and_o all_o thing_n incident_a to_o a_o sheriff_n within_o the_o say_a town_n but_o he_o can_v determine_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o but_o by_o constitute_v a_o new_a sheriff_n viz._n for_o the_o execution_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n because_o the_o office_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n entire_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 52._o rawlins_n case_n 47_o a_o possess_v of_o a_o house_n whereunto_o a_o stable_n be_v adjoin_v entire_a a_o proviso_n entire_a for_o the_o term_n of_o 30_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v in_o consideration_n of_o 25_o l._n fine_a to_o be_v afterward_o pay_v demise_v the_o same_o house_n and_o stable_n to_o b._n for_o 21_o year_n render_v unto_o a._n 24_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quarterly_a and_o also_o 5_o l._n quarterly_a at_o the_o same_o feast_n until_o the_o say_v 25_o l._n fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 25_o l._n or_o the_o say_a rent_n shall_v be_v arreare_a at_o any_o feast_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a._n to_o re-enter_v and_o afterward_o and_o before_o any_o day_n of_o payement_fw-fr b._n re-demiseth_a the_o say_a stable_n unto_o a._n for_o 10_o year_n who_o enter_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n of_o 24_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v arreare_v and_o lawful_o demand_v and_o also_o the_o 5_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a condition_n as_o also_o the_o reentry_n of_o a._n be_v suspend_v for_o albeit_o the_o condition_n stand_v upon_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a viz._n either_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a which_o be_v collateral_a yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o b._n redemised_n part_n of_o the_o demise_n to_o a._n viz._n the_o stable_n whereinto_o a._n enter_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v hereby_o suspend_v and_o hereupon_o the_o entire_a condition_n both_o as_o to_o the_o collateral_a sum_n as_o also_o to_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v likewise_o suspend_v because_o although_o the_o condition_n comprehend_v two_o several_a thing_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a of_o two_o several_a nature_n viz._n the_o one_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o may_v be_v suspend_v by_o the_o intermeddling_a with_o the_o land_n the_o other_o matter_n collateral_a to_o the_o land_n which_o can_v be_v suspend_v by_o the_o say_a re-demise_n yet_o here_o there_o be_v not_o several_a condition_n but_o one_o entire_a condition_n which_o refer_v to_o two_o several_a branch_n and_o therefore_o be_v suspend_v in_o part_n it_o be_v suspend_v in_o all_o and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a it_o appear_v by_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o viz._n that_o for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a condition_n and_o one_o entire_a entry_n which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v
apportion_v or_o divide_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v p._n 27_o el._n rot._n 185._o inter_fw-la brightman_n and_o somerford_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 94._o b._n 2._o in_o slade_n case_n 48_o a_o and_o b._n bargain_n together_o wheaâ—_n annual_a payment_n of_o wheaâ—_n that_o a._n for_o a_o certain_a consideration_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o b._n yearly_a 20_o quarter_n of_o barley_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n fail_v of_o any_o one_o year_n payment_n b._n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o until_o all_o the_o year_n be_v incur_v because_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sue_v above_o once_o how_o beit_v he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o redman_n and_o peck_n 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dier_n 113._o entire_a 〈◊〉_d condition_n entire_a 49_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n be_v so_o entire_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 119._o b._n 4._o in_o damport_v case_n that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o seperance_n from_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o be_v annul_v as_o to_o some_o person_n or_o for_o part_n it_o be_v annul_v for_o all_o as_o if_o a._n demise_n land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o assign_n with_o condition_n that_o neither_o b._n nor_o his_o assign_n shall_v alien_a without_o the_o licence_n of_o a._n if_o a._n give_v b._n licence_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o he_o assign_v the_o lease_n to_o c_o neither_o c._n nor_o any_o after-assignée_a be_v bind_v by_o that_o condition_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v thereby_o absolute_o determine_v so_o that_o no_o alienation_n which_o may_v be_v make_v afterward_o shall_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o give_v cause_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o lessor_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o alienation_n for_o one_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o estate_n remain_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n afterward_o and_o albeit_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o lessor_n nor_o his_o assign_n shall_v alien_a yet_o when_o the_o lessor_n licence_v the_o lessée_v to_o alien_n he_o shall_v never_o defeat_v by_o force_n of_o that_o proviso_n the_o term_n which_o be_v absolute_o alien_v by_o his_o licence_n for_o the_o assignée_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a every_o subsequent_a assignée_n afterward_o shall_v retain_v it_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n that_o it_o be_v in_o when_o the_o lessee_n grant_v it_o than_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o sever_v from_o any_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o dispensation_n to_o one_o be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o all_o other_o subsequent_a assignée_n so_o it_o be_v also_o as_o to_o person_n for_o in_o case_n of_o jointure_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o a_o licence_n of_o alien_v grant_v to_o one_o shall_v enure_v to_o all_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o crompton_n and_o leeds_n case_n t._n 28._o e._n rot._n 256._o in_o the_o co._n pl._n likewise_o if_o the_o lessor_n licence_n the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o may_v alien_a the_o rest_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o licence_n because_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v divide_v or_o apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o popham_n cl._n instit_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dier_n 16_o e._n 334._o like_a the_o like_a 50_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n for_o 21_o year_n of_o 3_o manor_n a._n b._n and_o c._n render_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o a._n 6._o l._n for_o b._n 5_o l._n and_o for_o c._n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 120._o a_o 4._o in_o dumport_v case_n with_o a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n into_o all_o the_o three_o manor_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o a._n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o the_o residue_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o whether_o the_o second_o barginee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 14_o e._n rot._n 1015_o that_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a can_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v utter_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n â—aw_v â—n_a exchange_n â—â—tire_v be_v a_o condition_n in_o â—aw_v 51_o if_o a._n give_v in_o exchange_n 3_o acre_n to_o b._n for_o other_o three_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121._o 4._o b._n 2._o in_o bustares_n case_n and_o after_o one_o acre_n be_v evict_v from_o b_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o exchange_n be_v defeat_v and_o b._n may_v enter_v into_o all_o his_o land_n for_o albeit_o the_o exchange_n have_v be_v good_a if_o a._n have_v give_v but_o two_o acre_n or_o one_o acre_n or_o less_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o exchange_n be_v entire_a upon_o the_o eviction_n of_o that_o one_o acre_n the_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v break_v and_o thereupon_o entry_n give_v into_o all_o for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v all_o and_o not_o a_o part_n only_o except_o the_o condition_n be_v restrain_v only_o to_o a_o part_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n between_o a_o entire_a thing_n as_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v severable_a in_o point_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o partition_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 13_o e._n 4._o 3._o f._n &_o 42._o ass_n pl._n 22._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121._o a_o &_o 122._o b._n bustard_n case_n 52_o baron_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o feme_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n like_a the_o like_a levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n who_o enfeoffe_n b._n who_o enfeoffe_n c._n c._n exchange_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o dale_n with_o b._n for_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o this_o case_n b._n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n for_o as_o when_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o part_n be_v evict_v all_o the_o exchange_n be_v defeat_v so_o here_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o franktenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v evict_v in_o all_o the_o land_n or_o in_o part_n the_o whole_a exchange_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o albeit_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o land_n in_o possession_n yet_o when_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o give_v that_o in_o possession_n unto_o b._n in_o exchange_n as_o aforesaid_a after_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o evict_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n b._n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o sale_n which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o exchange_n because_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o exchange_n be_v break_v for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v defeat_v for_o all_o etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n disseise_v his_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o then_o give_v that_o land_n in_o exchange_n to_o another_o for_o other_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n enter_v in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o other_o may_v re-enter_v into_o his_o land_n again_o and_o hereby_o defeat_v the_o whole_a exchange_n because_o the_o imply_v condition_n be_v in_o his_o nature_n un-severable_a and_o entire_a 53_o a_o let_n to_o b._n the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o 30_o year_n entire_a a_o surrender_n entire_a except_o all_o wood_n and_o under-wood_n grow_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o manor_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 11._o jve_v case_n after_o a._n let_v we_o to_o b._n all_o the_o wood_n &_o underwood_n etc._n etc._n for_o
this_o case_n the_o mesnaltie_n be_v not_o suspend_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mesne_n by_o force_n of_o that_o remainder_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v never_o suspend_v a_o mesnaltie_n seignory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n because_o albeit_o the_o remainder_n ve_v present_o yet_o that_o can_v suspend_v the_o present_a franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o reversioner_n upon_o who_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o signiory_n rent_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v so_o neither_o can_v a_o signiory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v suspend_v in_o remainder_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n for_o then_o necessary_o there_o must_v ensue_v fraction_n of_o estate_n and_o particular_a estate_n shall_v be_v create_v without_o donor_n or_o lessor_n against_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o mesne_fw-la grant_v his_o mesnaltie_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n in_o fee_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v total_o extinct_a because_o there_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o mesnaltie_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o tenancie_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o that_o case_n any_o possibility_n of_o revive_v the_o mesnaltie_n and_o here_o also_o the_o mesnaltie_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o the_o inheritance_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o mesnaltie_n by_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v extinct_a in_o all_o for_o otherwise_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o fée-simple_a of_o the_o tenancie_n peravaile_n and_o also_o a_o fée-simple_a of_o signiory_n perament_n and_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n only_o of_o the_o mesnaltie_n and_o so_o a_o tenancie_n in_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v only_o hold_v of_o a_o mesnaltie_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o a_o signiory_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o mesnaltie_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n only_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o 15_o e._n 4._o 12._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o cluns_n case_n 64_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o easter_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr occupy_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n …_o a_o term_n in_o …_o and_o in_o the_o last_o quarter_n before_o easter_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v here_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n for_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n because_o the_o time_n be_v entire_a and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o apportionment_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o rent_n due_a before_o easter_n howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v avict_v before_o easter_n and_o that_o feast_n have_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n which_o do_v still_o continue_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v be_v evict_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o 84._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 3._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 65_o in_o action_n mere_o personal_a or_o personal_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n mix_v with_o the_o realty_n in_o which_o entire_a thing_n be_v demand_v entire_a action_n entire_a if_o there_o be_v divers_a plaintiff_n and_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o summon_v and_o sever_v where_o the_o entire_a thing_n survive_v to_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 4._o a._n 2._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n 66_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n according_a to_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n entire_a the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o wardâ—_n entire_a because_o they_o two_o make_v up_o one_o judge_n or_o judicial_a officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o as_o none_o can_v give_v judgement_n of_o thing_n in_o futuro_fw-la so_o neither_o may_v any_o be_v admit_v a_o judge_n in_o futuro_fw-la according_a to_o the_o rule_n officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o beside_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v it_o may_v perhaps_o when_o it_o fall_v be_v un-capable_a and_o un-sufficient_a for_o it_o and_o albeit_o that_o office_n be_v only_o in_o part_n judicial_a and_o in_o part_n ministerial_a and_o ministerial_a office_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o two_o person_n have_v both_o of_o they_o but_o one_o office_n &_o be_v as_o one_o officer_n that_o office_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n make_v so_o entire_a that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v divide_v for_o the_o king_n can_v make_v two_o auditor_n of_o the_o minister_n inâ—_n office_n and_o other_o two_o to_o execute_v the_o judicial_a part_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v four_o person_n which_o the_o act_n restrain_v to_o two_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o king_n make_v one_o person_n to_o have_v the_o judicial_a voice_n and_o the_o other_o the_o ministerial_a office_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o officer_n and_o two_o office_n whereas_o the_o act_n make_v but_o one_o officer_n and_o then_o also_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o distinct_a office_n and_o voice_n whereas_o the_o act_n join_v they_o together_o in_o two_o person_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o ministerial_a part_n be_v so_o unite_a with_o the_o judicial_a part_n and_o that_o joint_o in_o two_o person_n which_o make_v up_o one_o entire_a officer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o sever_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o judicial_a part_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o ministerial_a etc._n etc._n many_o trespass_n entire_a though_o against_o many_o 67_o when_o in_o trespass_n against_o divers_a defendant_n fen_n co._n lib._n 11._o b._n 1._o in_o s_o john_n heydon_n case_n ibid._n 7._o a._n 2._o &_o 43_o el._n rotulo_n 1694._o inter_v austeâ—_n pl._n and_o willer_n and_o ald._n deed_n fen_n they_o plead_v none_o culp_v or_o several_a plea_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o all_o the_o juror_n can_v assess_v several_a damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o trespass_n and_o also_o make_v joint_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v and_o count_v and_o albeit_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o malicious_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v the_o great_a wrong_n yet_o all_o come_n forth_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v all_o of_o one_o party_n the_o act_n of_o one_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o same_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o they_o only_o give_v a_o mortal_a wound_n whereupon_o death_n follow_v that_o be_v murder_n in_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o same_o party_n albeit_o the_o other_o intend_v not_o to_o give_v a_o wound_n so_o mortal_a as_o appear_v in_o mekallies_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o report_n â—intiâ—e_n copercenery_n â—intiâ—e_n 68_o if_o two_o caperceners_n tenant_n in_o tail_n lose_v by_o default_n h_o f._n n._n b._n 155._o h_o albeit_o the_o default_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n 46._o 3_o e._n â—ntire_a a_o execution_n â—ntire_a 69_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n case_n pl._n co._n ross_n case_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n enfeoff_v the_o conuse_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n or_o surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o he_o or_o the_o fée-simple_a of_o parcel_n thereof_o descend_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v discharge_v for_o by_o the_o execution_n against_o the_o body_n &_o land_n
case_n if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v un-avoidable_a here_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o coverture_n and_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o b._n 4._o in_o sr._n geo._n curson_n case_n 19_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n wilâ—_n 32_o &_o 34_o 3â—_n h._n 8._o of_o wilâ—_n that_o move_v the_o parliament_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o in_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o to_o give_v liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o for_o a_o competent_a livelihood_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n be_v this_o because_o these_o case_n be_v ordinary_a usual_a and_o necessary_a and_o for_o that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o also_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 2._o 20_o there_o be_v a_o near_a relation_n between_o father_n and_o son_n grandfather_n father_n neeâ—_n than_o grandfather_n then_o between_o grandfather_n and_o grandchild_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o divers_a son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o some_o of_o the_o son_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o immediate_a care_n of_o his_o son_n and_o issue_n but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o care_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o then_o if_o he_o convey_v any_o of_o his_o land_n to_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n 189._o co._n inst_z pt_v 1._o 123._o b._n 2._o litt._n §._o 189._o 21_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a lord_n a_o villain_n may_v sue_v his_o lord_n that_o the_o villain_n can_v bring_v any_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v etc._n etc._n because_o the_o villain_n be_v both_o by_o duty_n and_o in_o nature_n bind_v to_o pursue_v such_o a_o action_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 12._o b._n 2._o st._n will._n herbert_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n heir_n no_o contribution_n to_o the_o heir_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoffe_n a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n for_o he_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o sit_v in_o his_o state_n haeres_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la non_fw-la mortuus_fw-la quia_fw-la reliquit_fw-la similem_fw-la sibi_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 174._o a._n 4._o 23_o if_o one_o copercener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a mother_n the_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v derraigne_v the_o warranty_n from_o upon_o feofâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o mother_n she_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o her_o copercever_n to_o deraigne_a a_o warranty_n per_fw-la amount_v but_o never_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la against_o she_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o partition_n for_o as_o littleton_n say_v by_o her_o alienation_n she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o parcener_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoff_v her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v here_o albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o copercener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n per_fw-mi amount_v and_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la not_o only_o because_o the_o warranty_n betwixt_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o be_v by_o law_n annul_v but_o likewise_o for_o that_o he_o be_v alter_fw-la idem_fw-la with_o his_o mother_n 8._o dier_n 2._o b._n 1._o 19_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o fine_a issue_n in_o tail_n bar_v by_o 〈◊〉_d fine_a and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o do_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o title_n be_v not_o preserve_v by_o any_o of_o the_o save_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o albeit_o he_o claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la yet_o claim_v through_o his_o father_n the_o land_n come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n m._n dier_n 128._o b._n 61_o 2_o 3._o p._n m._n 25_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o return_v home_o and_o in_o contempt_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v allegiance_n allegiance_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n case_n in_o 19_o e._n 2._o in_o scaccario_n like_a the_o like_a 26_o if_o a_o bastard_n be_v bear_v at_o turney_n eliz._n dier_n 224._o 19_o 5._o eliz._n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v a_o denizen_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o alien_n bear_v within_o this_o realm_n 27_o vide_fw-la hob._n rep._n pag._n 1._o the_o earl_n of_o clanrichards_n case_n 10._o grisley_n against_o loath_a formedon_n formedon_n 28_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n case_n hob._n 1._o the_o e._n of_o clanrichards_n case_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o action_n or_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o vest_v in_o they_o already_o either_o a_o signiory_n or_o reversion_n actual_o and_o therefore_o the_o land_n hold_v or_o the_o present_a estate_n to_o return_v be_v come_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o these_o case_n reverter_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o both_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 2._o 20_o e._n 3._o brief_a 372._o register_n 238._o f._n n._n b._n â—10_n also_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v already_o reve_v but_o the_o right_n only_a return_n there_o the_o right_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o return_v either_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o douby_n resolve_v it_o 33_o h._n 6._o 54._o see_v also_o 18_o h._n 8._o 20._o 5_o h._n 3._o 13._o 38_o e._n 3._o 16._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o 3._o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o to_o the_o wife_n sometime_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a upon_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o wife_n there_o the_o descent_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o wife_n alone_o because_o the_o descent_n follow_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 53_o h._n 6._o 10._o where_o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o make_v the_o descent_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o yet_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_a aught_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o descent_n make_v only_o to_o the_o wife_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 29_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la loath_a hob._n 10._o grisley_n and_o loath_a that_o a._n will_v give_v to_o b._n 100_o l._n if_o b._n will_v give_v her_o consent_n that_o a._n may_v marry_v her_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o consideration_n be_v to_o travel_n or_o charge_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a consent_n howbeit_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o justice_n against_o one_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a because_o the_o mother_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o special_a stroke_n to_o incline_v the_o daughter_n mind_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o the_o desire_n of_o
her_o consent_n and_o the_o work_n of_o it_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o conceive_v it_o 79_o nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la alienam_fw-la posteritatem_fw-la suae_fw-la praetulisse_fw-la warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v 709._o co_z inst_z p._n 1._o 373._o a._n 3._o litt._n §_o 709._o and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_n to_o the_o discontinue_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n and_o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o uncle_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o the_o land_n entail_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o uncle_n will_v not_o un-natural_o disinherit_v his_o lawful_a heir_n be_v of_o his_o own_o blood_n of_o that_o right_n which_o the_o same_o uncle_n never_o have_v but_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o another_o mean_a unless_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o great_a advancement_n some_o other_o way_n for_o nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o that_o which_o the_o law_n presume_v and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o all_o other_o collateral_a warranties_n no_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o nature_n will_n 〈◊〉_d conveyance_n â—ot_n within_o the_o â—â—at_n of_o will_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o his_o collateral_a blood_n who_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n apparent_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 77._o a._n 3._o in_o sr._n geo-cusrons_a case_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v disinherit_v his_o heir_n on_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o ward_n see_v every_o one_o hope_n to_o live_v to_o see_v his_o heir_n attain_v his_o full_a age_n much_o less_o to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o primer_n seisin_n vide_fw-la dier_n 307._o 71._o 80_o the_o law_n esteem_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 91._o b._n 4._o 1_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o cummin_n or_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o capon_n relieâ—_n certain_a service_n not_o double_v for_o relieâ—_n or_o hen_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n or_o certain_a bushel_n of_o wheat_n or_o the_o like_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o for_o relief_n as_o he_o receive_v in_o rent_n viz._n a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n a_o pound_n of_o cummin_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o do_v certain_a work-daye_n in_o harvest_n or_o to_o attend_v at_o christmas_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v not_o double_v the_o same_o for_o of_o corporal_a service_n or_o labour_n or_o work_v of_o the_o tenant_n no_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o be_v only_o payable_a where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o yearly_a rent_n or_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v etc._n etc._n 129._o co._n ib._n 92_o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 128_o &_o 129._o 2_o when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o yearly_a rent_n or_o profit_n present_o not_o to_o be_v distrain_v for_o present_o as_o may_v be_v present_o deliver_v the_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n immediate_o upon_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o upon_o nonpayment_n thereof_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o present_o howbeit_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o rose_n or_o by_o a_o bushel_n of_o rose_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n if_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v in_o winter_n the_o lord_n shall_v forbear_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o relief_n until_o the_o season_n of_o rose_n for_o lex_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o my_o lord_n cook_n that_o littleton_n put_v a_o diversity_n between_o corn_n and_o rose_n for_o corn_n will_v last_v and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n must_v deliver_v the_o corn_n present_o before_o the_o time_n of_o growth_n and_o so_o of_o saffron_n etc._n etc._n but_o rose_n and_o other_o flower_n that_o be_v fructus_fw-la fugaces_fw-la can_v be_v keep_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v until_o the_o time_n of_o grow_v neither_o be_v the_o tenant_n drive_v by_o law_n artificial_o to_o preserve_v rose_n for_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n respect_v nature_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 36._o b._n 4._o in_o tyrringhams_n case_n &_o pl._n co._n 168._o hill_n &_o grange_n case_n 3_o prescription_n although_o never_o so_o ancient_a can_v make_v any_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a appertinent_a thing_n proper_o appendent_a and_o appertinent_a unless_o the_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a agree_v in_o quality_n and_o nature_n with_o the_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v so_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a as_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a can_v proper_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a nor_o a_o thing_n in-corporeal_a to_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a but_o thing_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n villain_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v appendant_a to_o thing_n corporeal_a as_o to_o a_o manor_n house_n or_o land_n so_o also_o may_v thing_n corporeal_a be_v appendant_a to_o thing_n incorporeal_a as_o laud_n to_o a_o office_n but_o yet_o these_o also_o aught_o to_o agree_v in_o nature_n and_o quality_n for_o common_a of_o turbary_n or_o estover_n can_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n but_o to_o a_o house_n to_o be_v spend_v therein_o nor_o a_o léet_n which_o be_v temporal_a to_o a_o church_n or_o chappel_n which_o be_v ecclesiastical_a neither_o can_v a_o noble_a man_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n claim_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n by_o prescription_n as_o appendant_a or_o belong_v to_o land_n but_o to_o a_o house_n for_o that_o such_o a_o seat_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inhabitancy_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o house_n be_v part_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v claim_v the_o seat_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o house_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 129._o a._n 4._o 4_o a_o man_n can_v be_v naturalize_v either_o with_o limitation_n for_o life_n naturalisation_n naturalisation_n or_o entail_v or_o upon_o condition_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o absoluteness_n purity_n and_o indelebility_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n 4_o co._n ib._n 130._o a._n 4_o 5_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o profecturae_n or_o moraturae_fw-la corporation_n corporation_n because_o the_o corporation_n itself_o be_v invisible_a and_o rest_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n 4_o ca._n ib._n 144._o b._n 4_o 6_o littleton_n say_v §_o 219_o that_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n rent-charge_a rent-charge_a and_o so_o change_v the_o person_n only_o to_o make_v it_o personal_a or_o else_o to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o real_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o limitation_n for_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v also_o of_o such_o a_o rent_n as_o may_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n 302._o co._n ib._n 192._o b._n 3._o litt._n §._o 302._o and_o the_o one_o let_v his_o moiety_n to_o another_o for_o life_n â—oynt-tenants_n â—oynt-tenants_n in_o this_o case_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v so_o that_o if_o the_o joynt-tenant_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o frank-rent_a of_o his_o moiety_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v that_o moiety_n by_o descent_n because_o a_o franktenant_n can_v by_o nature_n of_o jointure_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o barâ—_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n frank-almoigne_a divine_a service_n &_o frank-almoigne_a 8_o where_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n give_v remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la 137._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 96._o b._n litt._n §._o 137._o whether_o the_o matter_n be_v temporal_a or_o spiritual_a the_o connusance_n of_o that_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n only_o unless_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v save_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o divine_a service_n certain_a and_o
in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 4._o co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o 2_o if_o a_o common_a person_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v alien_n a_o alien_n albeit_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n yet_o shall_v not_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o edmund_n brother_n to_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n 1._o rot._n parl._n 26_o e._n 1._o rot._n 1._o and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee._n r._n co._n ib._n 90._o a._n 4._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o p._n q._n r._n 3_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a advowson_n bishop_n advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n die_v neither_o the_o successor_n nor_o the_o executor_n shall_v present_v but_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n r._n co._n ib._n &_o 388._o a._n 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o p._n q._n r._n 4_o a_o man_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n the_o church_n become_v void_a eâ—ecutors_n advowson_n wardship_n eâ—ecutors_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_z where_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v present_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 108._o b._n 2._o 5_o tenure_n by_o render_v yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n a_o bow_n a_o sword_n soccage_n petty_a serjeancie_n soccage_n a_o dagger_n a_o gauntlet_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thing_n belong_v to_o war_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o plain_a soccage_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la because_o it_o have_v such_o effect_n and_o incident_n as_o belong_v to_o soccage_n and_o neither_o ward_n nor_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n person_n it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o petty_a serjeancie_n etc._n etc._n 178._o co._n ib._n 118._o a._n 2._o &_o litt_n §_o 177_o 178._o 6_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_n it_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v seisâ—â—_n villain_n purcha_v land_n 〈◊〉_d good_n seisâ—â—_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o have_v neither_o jus_o jure_fw-la nec_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o estate_n he_o must_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o villain_n do_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n alien_n before_o the_o lord_n do_v enter_v the_o lord_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la servus_n vendiderit_fw-la feodum_fw-la 171._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 13_o britt_n fol._n 98._o a._n 19_o e._n 2._o dow._n 171._o quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la perquisiverit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la inde_fw-la caeperit_n valet_fw-la donatio_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la imputer_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la expectavit_fw-la say_v fleta_n howbeit_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o do_v enter_v yet_o the_o king_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o yet_o after_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o title_n commence_v by_o the_o seizure_n 178._o litt._n §._o 178._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o good_n in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n acquire_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o any_o seizure_n or_o office_n and_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o ancient_a author_n 88_o myrrh_n cap._n 3._o britt_n fol._n 88_o al_n roy_fw-fr quant_fw-fr all_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n on_o á_z franch_n estate_n ne_o poet_n nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr accurre_fw-la and_o another_o speak_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n say_v nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr nest_n limit_n quant_fw-fr á_z mes_fw-fr droit_n etc._n etc._n â—â—narty_n â—â—narty_n 7_o where_o a_o church_n be_v presentative_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 119._o b._n 4._o &_o 344_o a._n 4._o it_o be_v full_a by_o admission_n and_o institution_n against_o any_o common_a person_n but_o against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o full_a before_o induction_n sue_v â—â—een_v purâ—â—s_v sue_v 8_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n case_n co._n ibid._n 132._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 23._o b._n 2._o clerk_n &_o pennyfathers_n case_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o no_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v and_o may_v sue_v and_o he_o sue_v without_o the_o king_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o king_n who_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a &_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquit_v for_o such_o private_a and_o petty_a cause_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a by_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v many_o other_o prerogative_n viz._n she_o shall_v find_v no_o pledge_n for_o such_o be_v her_o dignity_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v â—â—ince_n â—â—ince_n neither_o she_o nor_o the_o king_n son_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o concern_v grant_n by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o she_o some_o say_v that_o plenarty_n be_v no_o plea_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n hundred_o plenarty_n baiâ—â—â—e_o hundred_o if_o any_o bailiff_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o action_n concern_v the_o hundred_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regiâ—ae_fw-la the_o queen_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n etc._n etc._n all_o â—enancie_n part_v alien_v diâ—â—â—ain_o in_o all_o 9_o if_o the_o queen_n tenant_n alien_a a_o certain_a part_n of_o his_o tenancie_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 1._o and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o the_o queen_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o one_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o king_n may_v do_v but_o other_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v but_o for_o the_o rate_n one_fw-mi therefore_o where_o the_o queen_n so_o distrain_v there_o lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr onerando_fw-la per_fw-la rata_fw-la portione_fw-la â—â—rected_v â—rit_v of_o right_n â—â—rected_v also_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o queen_n no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o her_o bailif_n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o any_o other_o be_v lord_n counterâ—leaded_v side_n counterâ—leaded_v 10_o in_o case_n of_o aid_n prayer_n of_o the_o queen_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o aid_n prayer_n shall_v not_o be_v counterplead_v no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o see_v where_o the_o aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o where_o of_o the_o queen_n only_o and_o she_o of_o the_o king_n 14_o e._n 3._o voucher_n 110._o 21_o e._n 3._o 53._o 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o b._n 17_o e._n 3._o 65._o 10_o e._n 3._o 17._o 5_o e._n 3._o 4._o 15_o e._n 3._o aid_v del_o roy_fw-fr 66._o 10_o e._n 3._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o aid_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 24._o distress_n â—â—otect_v marleâ—â—_n distress_n 11_o a_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v against_o the_o queen_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n neither_o shall_v the_o queen_n be_v sue_v by_o petition_n but_o by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n for_o drive_v a_o distress_n into_o another_o county_n â—â—wag_n â—eath_n treason_n â—â—wag_n 12_o if_o any_o do_v compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 2._o and_o declare_v it_o by_o any_o over_o fact_n the_o very_a intent_n be_v treason_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n no_o man_n may_v marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n without_o the_o
a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o condition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o alienation_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n deâ—ree_n the_o king_n eâ—â—ate_v no_o deâ—ree_n 21_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n a_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o king_n make_v no_o degree_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o dissessor_n by_o deed_n enrol_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v it_o over_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o â—e_n per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la but_o in_o le_fw-fr post_n etc._n etc._n descent_n â—ying_v seize_v 〈◊〉_d descent_n 22_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o cb._n ibidem_fw-la 4._o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n because_o the_o disseisor_n can_v gain_v no_o estate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o can_v not_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a estate_n of_o frée-hold_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o littleton_n say_v 387._o litt._n §_o 387._o that_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n etc._n etc._n â—â—ant_n â—escent_n â—â—ant_n 23_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a_o 2._o and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o successor_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr though_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o that_o case_n hold_v not_o against_o the_o king_n ma._n â—vowson_n â—nder_n ma._n 24_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n d._n co._n ibid._n 294._o b._n 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 31._o d._n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o render_v the_o di._n mark_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v allege_v that_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n be_v seize_v without_o show_v any_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v tender_v a_o di._n mark_v against_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o seisin_n allege_v in_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n attorn_a â—at_a attorn_a 25_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 309_o b_o 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 60._o 1_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o king_n to_o another_o be_v good_a without_o attornment_n and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n distrain_v â—nt_a fine_a atâ—_n in_o distrain_v 26_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n nothing_o pass_v before_o attornment_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 314._o b._n 2._o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o state_n but_o not_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o thing_n grant_v do_v pass_v both_o in_o estate_n and_o in_o privity_n to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 3._o 27_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la upon_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a attornment_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o chiâ—_n attornment_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a without_o licence_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o because_o the_o tenant_n of_o life_n must_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o his_o estate_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o because_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n and_o to_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o another_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 33_o 5._o a._n 3._o 28_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_n descent_n coâ—_n recovery_n 〈◊〉_d bar_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v dis-continue_a the_o estate_n tail_n but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o restrain_v such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n howbeit_o that_o common_a recovery_n neither_o bar_v nor_o dis-continued_n the_o king_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 344._o b._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 6._o 49._o b._n 4._o in_o boswel_v case_n 29_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 5._o advowâ—â—_n a_o writ_n of_o righâ—_n of_o advowâ—â—_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n and_o he_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o church_n whereof_o any_o subject_n have_v be_v lawful_a patron_n the_o patron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o recover_v his_o advowson_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o usurpation_n have_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o church_n be_v once_o full_a plenarty_n plenarty_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o plenarty_n general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darreine_n presentment_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o presentée_n have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v for_o without_o induction_n the_o church_n have_v not_o be_v full_a against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v remove_v he_o by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la impâ—dit_fw-la quare_fw-la impâ—dit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o presentation_n for_o therein_o he_o have_v a_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n c_o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o f._n n_o b._n 34._o c_o 30_o if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a to_o a_o church_n pâ—sentation_n revoke_v pâ—sentation_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o justify_v yet_o before_o induction_n the_o king_n may_v repeal_v and_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 31_o a_o tortuous_a act_n or_o entry_n or_o a_o false_a recovery_n entry_n feign_a recovery_n a_o feign_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o divest_v any_o estate_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o b._n 2._o in_o clerk_n and_o penni-fathers_n case_n 32_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v only_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_a manor_n manor_n copyhold_a manor_n and_o a_o copyhold_a of_o in-heritance_a escheat_n unto_o she_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v it_o to_o who_o the_o please_v and_o that_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o she_o be_v domina_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n also_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 4._o in_o sadl_n case_n 33_o when_o the_o king_n title_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o subject_n concur_v in_o commencement_n concur_v title_n concur_v the_o king_n title_n shall_v be_v perfer_v as_o weston_n hold_v pl._n co._n 263._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 58._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o saddler_n case_n 34_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v without_o heir_n escheat_n escheat_n the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n be_v
present_o after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o office_n thereof_o find_v cast_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o some_o person_n or_o other_o and_o if_o any_o person_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o take_v any_o of_o the_o profit_n a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n by_o the_o king_n may_v be_v perfert_v against_o he_o before_o office_n or_o seizure_n because_o the_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o tenant_n death_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o franktenement_n in_o law_n as_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n have_v and_o as_o to_o that_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v that_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o heir_n so_o as_o in_o that_o case_n possessio_fw-la est_fw-la vacua_fw-la and_o in_o none_o there_o the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o king_n unto_o who_o no_o lache_n can_v be_v attribute_v in_o actual_a possession_n present_o but_o when_o another_o be_v in_o seisin_n and_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escheat_n so_o that_o possessio_fw-la plena_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la vacua_fw-la in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n mortmain_n the_o king_n tenant_n â—lien_n villain_n mortmain_n until_o that_o seisin_n and_o possession_n be_v remove_v as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o alien_a nee_n or_o the_o king_n villain_n or_o the_o alienee_n in_o mortmain_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o all_o that_o find_v by_o office_n in_o those_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n until_o the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o terretenant_n be_v remove_v but_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o collateral_a ancestor_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v immediate_o in_o actual_a possession_n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v or_o the_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v actual_o in_o the_o king_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o seizure_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 6._o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o when_o none_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o title_n and_o so_o the_o doubt_n which_o stamf._n make_v prerogative_n 53._o b._n be_v well_o resolve_v â—emand_n condition_n â—emand_n 35_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 73._o a._n in_o borough_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n undecent_a and_o against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n for_o his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n &_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o personal_a prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o remain_v the_o same_o whether_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o a_o subject_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n â—mised_v too_o house_n â—mised_v 36_o two_o house_n be_v let_v to_o one_o man_n by_o one_o demise_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 55._o b._n 3._o &_o 56._o a._n 1._o knight_n case_n render_v for_o the_o one_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 5_o l._n be_v arreare_n in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o than_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o house_n afterward_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n indition_n â—he_v fold_n â—ent_n â—eare_z indition_n who_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o upon_o which_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la a_o be_v reserve_v to_o i._o s._n the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v arreare_v in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n all_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o a_o common_a person_n be_v entire_o destroy_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o the_o condition_n remain_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o other_o house_n and_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n â—vowson_n egg_n grant_v â—ourably_o inâ—â—ted_v â—ein_fw-fr â—en_n â—vowson_n 37_o the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n grant_n who_o be_v always_o presume_v to_o intend_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la omnium_fw-la englefeild_n co._n ibid._n 36._o a_o knight_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 14_o a._n in_o englefeild_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grant_v of_o subject_n who_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v their_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o subject_n be_v always_o interpret_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o that_o make_v they_o but_o the_o king_n grant_n be_v always_o take_v with_o a_o favourable_a and_o beneficial_a interpretation_n so_o that_o no_o prejudice_n may_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o construction_n or_o implication_n upon_o his_o grant_n otherwise_o then_o be_v true_o intend_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n when_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n be_v the_o king_n villain_n this_o shall_v not_o enfranchise_v the_o villain_n by_o implication_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o alien_a nee_n 17_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o prebendarie_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o prebnedary_n in_o proper_a use_n nevertheless_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o shall_v destroy_v the_o appropriation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v out_v of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n by_o implication_n release_n debt_n release_n and_o in_o 2_o r._n 3._o 4._o 21_o e._n 4._o 46._o &_o 34_o h._n 6._o if_o two_o be_v undebt_v to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o king_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o in_o 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o 11_o h_n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o king_n release_v all_o demand_n right_a alâ—â—_n restr_n to_o alâ—â—_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v there_o by_o release_v 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v good_a howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o knight_n case_n 38_o in_o many_o case_n the_o king_n that_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_n distrain_v rent-secke_a distrain_v shall_v be_v in_o better_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n incident_a by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o subject_n himself_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent_n seek_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o by_o grant_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v but_o likewise_o in_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o subject_n by_o who_o the_o king_n claim_v shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o at_o all_o if_o a_o subject_n have_v a_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n oblige_v recognisanâ—_n oblige_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v outlawed_a or_o attaint_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o counsor_n or_o obligor_fw-la whereas_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o subject_a demise_n land_n render_v rend_v and_o a_o reentry_n upon_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parl._n attainder_n grant_v priority_n seize_v all_o condition_n demand_v priority_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n 142._o f._n n._n b._n 142._o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o seignory_n of_o which_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o posterity_n the_o king_n shall_v
be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_n from_o who_o the_o claim_n and_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o priority_n and_o so_o shall_v his_o grantée_n also_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v hold_v in_o 24_o e._n 3._o 65._o fitz._n tit_n guard_n 27_o 47._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 91._o b._n 3._o in_o semayne_v case_n 39_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o king_n be_v party_n doored_a sheriff_n 〈◊〉_d open_a doored_a the_o sheriff_n if_o no_o door_n be_v not_o open_a may_v after_o notice_n give_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n &_o request_v make_v to_o have_v the_o door_n open_v break_v open_v the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n either_o to_o take_v he_o or_o to_o make_v other_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n process_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_n etc._n etc._n so_o for_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n the_o king_n officer_n may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o take_v the_o fellow_n because_o in_o every_o felony_n the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n felony_n felony_n the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-fr omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o a_o house_n shall_v not_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o king_n &_o beside_o it_o concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n that_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n also_o the_o king_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 104._o a._n in_o baker_n case_n 40_o t._n 42_o e._n in_o b._n r._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v demur_n demur_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v in_o evidence_n any_o matter_n in_o writing_n record_n or_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whereupon_o question_n in_o law_n may_v rise_v and_o the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o demur_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v refuse_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n unless_o he_o will_v waive_n his_o evidence_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n produce_v witness_n and_o the_o defendant_n admit_v their_o testimony_n to_o be_v true_a he_o may_v demur_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o may_v the_o parliament_n demur_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la howbeit_o upon_o evidence_n in_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n his_o council_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o demur_v but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v adjudge_v the_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 8._o dier_n 53._o and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n who_o may_v also_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 106._o a._n 4._o &_o 108._o b._n 1._o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 41_o original_o the_o common_a law_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la as_o wreck_n viz._n good_n boâ—i_fw-la thing_n 〈◊〉_d liuâ—_n boâ—i_fw-la quae_fw-la naufragio_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la appelluntur_fw-la flotsan_n viz._n when_o the_o ship_n be_v drown_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n wreck_n wreck_n jetsam_n as_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v and_o to_o dis-burden_n the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o notwithstanding_o the_o ship_n perish_v estrayer_n estrayer_n lagan_n vel_fw-la potius_fw-la figan_n as_o when_o the_o good_n so_o cast_v out_o be_v so_o ponderous_a that_o they_o sink_v and_o the_o mariner_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v find_v they_o again_o fasten_v a_o piece_n of_o cork_n or_o a_o boy_n to_o they_o that_o will_v not_o sink_v and_o therefore_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v ligan_n à _fw-la ligando_fw-la it_o give_v also_o to_o the_o king_n estray_v which_o bracton_n call_v animalia_fw-la vagantia_fw-la and_o other_o animalia_fw-la vacantia_fw-la quia_fw-la domino_fw-la vacari_fw-la debent_fw-la also_o treasure_n trove_v and_o the_o like_a because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o none_o can_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o any_o good_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la esse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sicut_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la 3._o bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o grossus_fw-la piscis_fw-la sicut_fw-la sturgio_n &_o balena_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la sicut_fw-la animalia_fw-la vagantia_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la clausum_fw-la mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v flotsan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o well_o as_o wreck_n albeit_o they_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n and_o parcel_n of_o this_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 6_o r._n 1._o protection_n 46._o and_o britton_n cap._n 33._o agree_v well_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o bracton_n that_o wreck_n etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o subject_n original_o by_o king_n grant_v his_o word_n be_v these_o 33._o britt_n c._n 33._o et_fw-la ausi_fw-la purchase_v lou_z per_fw-mi franchise_n grantee_fw-mi par_fw-fr nous_fw-fr de_fw-fr choses_fw-fr trowe_n en_fw-fr nulluy_fw-fr biens_fw-fr si_fw-fr come_v de_fw-fr wreck_n de_fw-fr near_a &_o bests_n estrayante_n of_o coney_n leures_n &_o pesson_n &_o pheasant_n &_o pertris_n &_o autres_fw-fr bestes_n sauvages_n par_fw-fr franchise_n de_fw-fr aver_v wreck_n de_fw-fr mere_a trouve_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr soil_n &_o waif_n &_o estray_n trouve_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr garrennes_n en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr demesne_n terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—rest_n lady_n peer_n â—rest_n 42_o a_o countess_n by_o descent_n or_o marriage_n can_v be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o dignity_n 2_o the_o law_n presume_v rutland_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o isabel_n countess_n of_o rutland_n that_o she_o have_v sufficient_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hereby_o to_o be_v distrain_v for_o albeit_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o she_o be_v a_o peer_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o her_o peer_n as_o appear_v of_o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n 11_o h._n 4._o 15._o in_o homine_fw-la repligiando_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n spencer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n exâ—ined_v â—pon_o account_v lady_n not_o exâ—ined_v 43_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 48._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lady_n of_o aburgavenie_n against_o another_o the_o defendant_n plead_v rien_fw-fr luy_fw-fr doit_fw-fr and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n and_o pray_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v examine_v which_o act_n be_v general_a viz._n that_o examination_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v always_o intend_a upon_o oath_n and_o there_o cokein_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v la_fw-fr dame_n d'aburgavenie_fw-fr est_fw-fr un_fw-fr peer_n del_fw-it realm_n &_o ne_fw-fr sera_fw-fr bien_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr fair_a venir_fw-fr d'estre_fw-fr examine_v car_n par_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr la_fw-fr reason_n nous_fw-fr dame_n fair_n venir_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr duke_n on_o countee_n d'angliterre_fw-fr rolfe_n sergeant_n purquoy_fw-fr now_z sr._n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr statute_n est_fw-fr general_n &_o est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pour_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr home_fw-fr haut_fw-fr &_o base_a a_o que_fw-fr cokein_n dit_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr voit_fw-fr over_o diversity_n pur_fw-mi enter_v signior_n ou_fw-fr dame_n etc._n etc._n &_o auter_n common_a person_n by_o which_o book_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o lady_n which_o be_v but_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v in_o equipage_n as_o to_o nobility_n and_o privilege_n incident_a to_o their_o dignity_n with_o duke_n juror_n â—duo_fw-la juror_n earl_n etc._n etc._n 44_o in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 3._o sir_n ralph_n everden_n knight_n bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o justice_n rehearse_v that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o command_v they_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n in_o juratis_fw-la accessis_fw-la &_o recognitionibus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la because_o the_o baron_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v upon_o inquest_n and_o recognition_n
also_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o no_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v conceive_v to_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o do_v appear_v in_o our_o book_n 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o regist_n 179._o f._n n._n b._n 247._o 48._o ass_n pl._n c._n 23._o ass_n pl._n 24._o 32_o h._n 6._o 27._o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o so_o that_o as_o when_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o likewise_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o attendence_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n also_o if_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o duke_n have_v licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v he_o attendance_n suitable_a to_o his_o condition_n etc._n etc._n facias_fw-la marshalsea_n seizure_n office_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 56_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o 9_o jac._n that_o sir_n george_n reynel_n have_v forfeit_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n by_o divers_a voluntary_a escape_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v that_o office_n without_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v observe_v 1_o that_o the_o king_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o seizure_n without_o office_n as_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o and_o stamf._n in_o case_n of_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o he_o shall_v sometime_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a oâ—_n whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o upon_o condition_n attainder_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o stamf._n 55._o dowry_n case_n in_o rep._n 3._o and_o the_o saddler_n rep._n 5._o and_o the_o office_n albeit_o false_a yet_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o traverse_n for_o he_o can_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o information_n advowson_n traverse_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n and_o seizure_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n until_o presentment_n admission_n and_o institution_n and_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o owner_n may_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o that_o action_n without_o traverse_n of_o the_o office_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manual_a but_o a_o incorporal_a hereditament_n also_o the_o right_a to_o present_v be_v casual_a and_o not_o continual_a 4_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n where_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 5_o when_o distinct_a matter_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n in_o that_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v 6_o when_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la â—o_o tenure_n reâ—erved_v capite_fw-la 57_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la or_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 123._o b._n 3._o in_o anthony_n allows_v case_n the_o land_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n viz._n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 58_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 132._o a._n in_o holis_n case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o due_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n of_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o residue_n of_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grandfather_n convey_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n and_o part_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o four_o young_a son_n successive_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v or_o office_n find_v the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o son_n continue_v the_o livery_n the_o four_o young_a son_n be_v still_o in_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n before_o livery_n sue_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v primer_n seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o northcots_a case_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n &c._n &c._n for_o here_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n because_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o land_n convey_v unto_o he_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o they_o be_v within_o the_o three_o case_n in_o which_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o when_o the_o say_v act_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o actual_a and_o effectual_a primer_n seisin_n and_o not_o of_o one_o which_o be_v only_o mathematical_a and_o imaginary_a for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n hâc_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o die_v before_o induction_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v again_o for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o his_o presentation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n &_o rotam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o gyles_n his_o case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n likewise_o if_o the_o king_n marry_v a_o daughter_n again_o marriage_n again_o which_o he_o have_v inward_a infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n again_o because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v not_o complete_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o ambrosia_n gore_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 22._o bar_v king_n donor_n not_o bar_v and_o the_o king_n donor_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donée_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la without_o asset_n albeit_o there_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v bar_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 113._o b_o 1._o in_o legate_n case_n 59_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o false_a insinuation_n void_a grant_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n void_a or_o suggestion_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o king_n &_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v intend_v his_o private_a affair_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n avoid_v his_o grant_n but_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v the_o public_a good_a shall_v avoid_v
and_o the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o after_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v before_o the_o bishop_n present_v by_o lap_n and_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n p._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o p._n 75_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n stop_v not_o stop_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o new_a quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o party_n of_o the_o same_o avoidance_n and_o make_v another_o title_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 37._o f._n 76_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a admittas_fw-la ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la where_o he_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n depend_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regiâ—_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o the_o bishop_n may_v then_o present_a by_o lap_n the_o title_n of_o presentment_n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o e._n 77_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la between_o two_o stranger_n title_n the_o king_n title_n if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n they_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n according_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 60._o i._n 78_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v attornment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a the_o grantée_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n before_o attornment_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 85._o a._n 79_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o merchandize_v peregrination_n regis_fw-la ne_o exeâ—s_v regâ—_n absque_fw-la liar_n 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o please_v he_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o howbeit_o because_o every_o man_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n therefore_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v by_o his_o writ_n de_fw-la securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la command_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o dis-obeying_a the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o commandment_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o seal_n the_o king_n have_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n c._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n c._n the_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o proclamation_n in_o case_n he_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o obey_v not_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o 4_o jac._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n cap._n 1._o that_o clause_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o dier_n 296._o 19_o yet_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v these_o rex_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b_o salut_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clà m_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unlicensed_a by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o dyer_n observe_v 165._o p._n 6._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la protection_n protection_n 80_o if_o after_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o his_o protection_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 92._o b._n c._n any_o man_n take_v his_o good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o beat_v his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o seriffe_n to_o inquire_v of_o they_o and_o to_o certify_v it_o before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v process_n against_o they_o by_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v fine_a hereupon_o sâ—wers_n sea-bank_n sâ—wers_n 81_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_o to_o have_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o â—_z in_o of_o the_o sea_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 133._o a._n as_o against_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v or_o waste_v and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sea-banke_n be_v break_v or_o sewer_n and_o gutter_n be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o default_n but_o now_o matter_n that_o concern_v sewer_n be_v regulate_v by_o direct_a late_a statute_n viz._n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o &_o 13_o el._n 9_o etc._n etc._n wardship_n priority_n wardship_n 82_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o posteriority_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 142._o f._n and_o of_o another_o man_n by_o priority_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o seignory_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o posteriority_n because_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o seignory_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o in_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o priority_n etc._n etc._n annuity_n annuity_n 83_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o k._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n by_o who_o hand_n he_o shall_v receive_v that_o annuity_n as_o to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o s._n or_o by_o our_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v allowance_n upon_o that_o patent_n show_v if_o he_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n than_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o no_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n etc._n etc._n procedendo_fw-la side_n â—â—ayer_n procedendo_fw-la 84_o if_o a_o man_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 253._o e._n f._n and_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v cease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la come_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v procee_v in_o the_o plea_n until_o it_o go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o also_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o procee_v to_o judgement_n until_o another_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n certify_v the_o justice_n by_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o also_o shall_v they_o surcease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la &_o loquela_fw-la be_v send_v into_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plead_n and_o show_v of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o
the_o warranty_n do_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 23_o albeit_o laches_n of_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v prejudice_v he_o for_o his_o entry_n as_o if_o he_o be_v disseise_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 4._o in_o beverleys_n case_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v fine_a fine_a in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v enter_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o year_n and_o day_n have_v pass_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fines_n make_v anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n one_o in_o prison_n or_o not_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n not_o due_o examine_v for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v not_o bind_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a exception_n of_o such_o person_n in_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o fines_n with_o proclamation_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o which_o prove_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v in_o all_o age_n a_o special_a care_n to_o provide_v for_o person_n that_o have_v such_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n etc._n etc._n tutor_n idiot_n king_n tutor_n 24_o in_o case_n of_o idiot_n or_o fool_n natural_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1â—6_n a_o 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n because_o as_o bracton_n say_v non_fw-la multum_fw-la distant_a à _fw-la brutis_fw-la qui_fw-la ratione_fw-la carent_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n civil_a have_v provide_v a_o tutor_n for_o they_o viz._n the_o king_n and_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n both_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o also_o of_o their_o good_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n fol._n 16._o and_o likewise_o by_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 9_o make_v 17_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n only_o say_v quòd_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fatuorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o also_o of_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o those_o which_o they_o have_v by_o purchase_n as_o other_o which_o they_o have_v by_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o as_o fitz._n n._n b._n say_v 232._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v of_o right_n by_o his_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n protection_n a_o idiot_n who_o can_v defend_v or_o govern_v himself_o nor_o order_v his_o estate_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o have_v both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n protect_v and_o order_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n executor_n executor_n 25_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o executor_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 27._o b._n 2_o in_o russel_n case_n a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n make_v by_o he_o bind_v he_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o due_a pursuit_n of_o his_o office_n of_o executorship_n and_o for_o so_o much_o only_o as_o he_o real_o receive_v executor_n executor_n 26_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la can_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n case_n co_z l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o prince_n case_n or_o bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la for_o he_o have_v his_o office_n of_o administration_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n also_o such_o a_o administrator_n can_v assent_v to_o any_o legacy_n unless_o there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o general_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v administrationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la executoris_fw-la durante_fw-la sva_fw-la minore_fw-la aetâ—te_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alitèr_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la committimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 27_o generally_n in_o all_o action_n real_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 3._o b._n 1._o in_o markal_n case_n which_o the_o infant_n bring_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n deâ—â—r_n pâ—â—_n infancy_n stolen_a deâ—â—r_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o deed_n or_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n for_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n the_o grant_n of_o delay_n be_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n lest_o by_o default_n of_o good_a understanding_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v of_o his_o right_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o delay_n then_o hazard_v the_o right_n of_o thâ—_n land_n the_o possession_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n have_v by_o negligence_n or_o otherwise_o lose_v but_o when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o infant_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o explees_n and_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v he_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o infant_n if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o delay_v until_o his_o full_a age_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o only_o a_o naked_a right_n descend_v unto_o he_o for_o than_o he_o can_v suffer_v no_o such_o prejudice_n but_o rather_o may_v run_v a_o hazard_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 12_o e._n 4._o 17._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o 41_o e._n 3._o tit_n age_n 39_o in_o a_o write_v of_o right_a of_o a_o deforcement_n do_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n so_o likewise_o in_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o he_o have_v the_o seignory_n in_o possession_n which_o by_o escheat_n cesser_n or_o disclaimer_n he_o may_v lose_v and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o his_o ancestor_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n himself_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v etc._n etc._n 21_o e._n 3._o age_n 85._o temp._n e._n 1._o age_n 119._o 7_o e._n 2._o age_n 140._o also_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o infant_n demand_v fee-simple_n yet_o because_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v never_o in_o seisin_n nor_o take_v explee_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v allege_v explee_n only_o in_o the_o particular_a tenant_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n depend_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o tenant_n without_o plea_n can_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v stay_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o remainder_n be_v never_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o in_o who_o it_o will_v vest_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o form_n in_o reverter_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 8._o b._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n 28_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o any_o real_a action_n against_o he_o by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v lawful_o summon_v default_n recovery_n by_o default_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_v he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o be_v therein_o excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n and_o want_v of_o understanding_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o
he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o know_v not_o letter_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a deed_n in_o 20_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o thereof_o show_v a_o acquittance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o say_a obligation_n nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o deed_n consist_v upon_o a_o entire_a sum_n it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o all_o the_o same_o be_v also_o agree_v in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 26._o &_o 30_o e._n 3._o 31._o fee-simple_n fee_fw-mi tail_n read_v for_o fee-simple_n 8_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n before_o sheriff_n and_o other_o in_o pais_fw-fr case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 27._o b._n 3._o in_o hear_n pigot_n case_n the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n in_o plea_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n comprehend_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o layman_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n and_o the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n also_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_o read_v because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n deed_n incident_n to_o a_o deed_n and_o there_o thorpe_n justice_n say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n pass_v from_o such_o as_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o by_o hear_v only_o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v read_v add_v to_o the_o other_o three_o and_o indeed_o he_o that_o be_v not_o letter_v be_v repute_v in_o law_n as_o one_o that_o can_v see_v but_o only_o hear_v blind_a blind_a and_o all_o his_o understanding_n be_v by_o hear_v so_o likewise_o a_o man_n that_o be_v learned_a but_o can_v see_v as_o to_o purpose_n take_v in_o law_n as_o a_o man_n not_o letter_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v learned_a but_o blind_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n because_o all_o his_o understanding_n in_o such_o case_n be_v by_o his_o hear_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o suitor_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n m._n 9_o jac._n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o 115_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n vide_fw-la john_n pinchons_n case_n in_o 37_o e._n 3._o 3._o cite_v in_o cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la 63._o 35._o 85_o the_o law_n favour_v stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_n condiâ—â—on_n â—ord_n tenant_n feoffment_n â—pon_n condiâ—â—on_n 1_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffor_a die_v 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 76._o b._n 1._o after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o decease_n yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o conditional_a feoffment_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o wardship_n â—pendant_fw-fr manor_n condition_n advowson_n â—pendant_fw-fr 2_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o condition_n be_v appendant_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 122._o b._n 1._o be_v disseise_v in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v use_v the_o condition_n until_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n whereunto_o it_o be_v appendant_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a he_o may_v present_v unto_o the_o advowson_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v put_v on_o his_o cattle_n the_o disseisor_n may_v do_v so_o too_o which_o will_v be_v a_o double_a charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132_o b_o 2._o 3_o profession_n or_o enter_v into_o religion_n be_v a_o civil_a death_n so_o that_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v howbeit_o entry_n profession_n toll_v not_o entry_n this_o shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n or_o wrong_v to_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n yet_o this_o descent_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 148_o b._n 3_o 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o shilling_n rend_v if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n all_o rend_a suspend_v in_o all_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o any_o part_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o rent-service_n say_v litt._n §_o 222_o may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o regulary_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o part_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o part_n and_o thereof_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o whole_a part_n in_o part_n howbeit_o a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n or_o copercener_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n or_o copercener_n shall_v distrain_v for_o his_o or_o her_o moiety_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v stranger_n shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n 4_o litt._n §._o 222_o co._n ibid._n 149_o b._n 4_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n stranger_n rent-charge_n not_o extinct_a to_o a_o stranger_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n if_o he_o purchase_v any_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a so_o as_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v total_o extinct_a but_o only_o for_o the_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 208_o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 2._o 75._o b._n 3._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n co._n ib._n 128._o a._n 3_o co._n lib_n 6._o 31._o a._n bothies_n case_n 6_o as_o concern_v a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n obligee_n condition_n stranger_n feoffee_n obligee_n and_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o act_n that_o be_v local_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffor_a himself_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o interim_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o the_o stranger_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n &_o 218_o b._n 4._o he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a for_o there_o the_o feoff_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v
trâ—â—_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n can_v distrain_v or_o avow_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o before_o attornment_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o the_o assignée_n of_o such_o a_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o come_v in_o méerly_a in_o the_o post_n b._n co_z ib._n 338._o b._n 15_o when_o a_o reversion_n and_o a_o particular_a estate_n etc._n a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n drown_v or_o have_v continuance_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v etc._n etc._n happen_v to_o come_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n by_o grant_n surrender_v or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v therein_o concern_v the_o particular_a estate_n or_o rent_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o consideration_n of_o law_n either_o be_v drown_v or_o continue_v when_o either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o the_o stranger_n may_v reap_v a_o benefit_n or_o prevent_v a_o prejudice_n howbeit_o of_o party_n and_o privy_n no_o such_o consideration_n shall_v be_v have_v 636._o litt._n §._o 636._o as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o that_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o baron_n and_o the_o second_o baron_n let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n may_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o baron_n for_o between_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o second_o baron_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o be_v also_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n or_o rent_n shall_v commence_v present_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n or_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n who_o be_v stranger_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v so_o do_v but_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v with_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n in_o value_n against_o the_o grantor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o as_o to_o the_o grantor_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o such_o surrender_n shall_v in_o consideration_n of_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v continuance_n lest_o such_o a_o surrender_n may_v work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantor_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v to_o become_v demandant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o surrender_v yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v remain_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o reversioner_n come_v in_o under_o the_o charge_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n enfeoffe_n the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o mortmain_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o lord_n claim_v under_o the_o mortmain_n and_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n attorne_n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o although_o the_o fée-simple_a do_v drown_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n between_o they_o yet_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o administator_n after_o assignment_n no_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o exâ—ecuto_fw-la or_o administator_n 16_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n b.r._n co._n l._n 3._o 24._o a._n 2._o in_o overton_n &_o sydhals_n case_n t._n 37._o el._n in_o b.r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n so_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o both_o case_n be_v determine_v the_o executor_n become_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o say_a lease_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o administrator_n as_o appear_v p._n 41_o el._n rot._n 2458._o in_o c._n b._n marrow_n &_o turpins_n case_n 39_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o 17_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 21._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n case_n whereby_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n in_o fée-simple_a be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o charge_v his_o alienée_n when_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n before_o any_o process_n or_o extent_n have_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la alien_v the_o land_n for_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o favour_v the_o purchasor_n farmor_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n more_o than_o the_o heir_n himself_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n upon_o good_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n rend_v rend_v 18_o lessée_v for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o surrender_n 27._o 1_o el._n 194._o finch_n 27._o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o year_n so_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n during_o the_o term_n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n for_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o his_o benefit_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o term_n continue_v or_o that_o it_o be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n 86_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la que_fw-la prodesse_fw-la potest_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 51._o &_o 43_o 62._o â—â—â—â—sion_n â—â—e_z for_o life_n â—â—â—â—sion_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 319._o a_o 4._o and_o then_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr attorne_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v the_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o shall_v leave_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n and_o another_o reversion_n in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o attornment_n of_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n because_o he_o do_v no_o act_n nor_o give_v assent_n to_o any_o which_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n but_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n discontinuance_a â—onâ—r_v donce_n discontinuance_a 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n 1_o co._n ib._n 335._o a._n 1_o and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n enfeoffe_n the_o donor_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o dis-continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v already_o in_o the_o donor_n it_o can_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dis-continued_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o in_o this_o
quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o since_o that_o by_o sundry_a statute_n in_o divers_a other_o action_n viz._n in_o account_n debt_n detinue_n annuity_n covenant_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n 2_o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 2_o 4_o villeinage_n be_v such_o a_o exception_n in_o any_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o villain_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o write_v abate_v person_n dis-ability_n person_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o resummons_n or_o re-attachment_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o trespass_n debt_n juror_n no_o juror_n or_o any_o other_o action_n he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o serve_v of_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n viz._n propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la because_o he_o be_v exlex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 4._o 6_o a_o man_n exile_v or_o banish_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n sue_v exile_v abjure_v dead_a the_o feme_fw-fr may_v sue_v or_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n upon_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v of_o law_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n his_o wife_n may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v without_o he_o as_o in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v a_o monk_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n robert_n belknap_n a._n 2_o h._n 4._o 7._o a._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v yet_o alive_a she_o bring_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n whereupon_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modò_fw-la mirum_fw-la quòd_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la so_o likewise_o e._n 3._o 1._o 10_o e._n 3._o 53._o 1_o h._n 4._o 1._o b._n pl._n in_o parl._n 19_o e._n 1._o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n maltravers_n and_o after_o that_o h._n 4._o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n against_o sibyl_n b._n during_o the_o exile_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o like_a be_v also_o adjudge_v at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o crastinum_fw-la epiphanum_n ann._n 19_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o margery_n de_fw-fr mose_n wife_n of_o th._n of_o weyland_n be_v the_o year_n before_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v exile_v but_o for_o a_o time_n which_o some_o call_v a_o relegation_n that_o be_v no_o civil_a death_n but_o abjuration_n in_o 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 425._o be_v call_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 2._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 17._o a._n 2._o in_o calvin_n case_n &_o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n 7_o if_o a_o alien_a christian_a or_o infidel_n purchase_v house_n land_n king_n alien_n purchase_n be_v the_o king_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fée-simple_a but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n of_o whosoever_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o seignory_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v for_o in_o that_o likewise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n any_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a in_o land_n etc._n etc._n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o a_o alien_a be_v make_v denizen_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o not_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v merchandise_n and_o commerce_n howbeit_o such_o a_o house_n also_o if_o he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v or_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n â—geance_n â—ne_z bear_v out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n â—geance_n 8_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n 1._o co._n ib._n 8._o a._n 1._o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n he_o can_v be_v heir_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o can_v he_o inherit_v to_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o account_v in_o law_n alienigena_fw-la but_o indigena_fw-la inâ—â—ritable_a â—ue_v not_o inâ—â—ritable_a 9_o when_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n 9_o co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 7._o a._n 4._o in_o calvin_n casâ—_n &_o 36_o h._n 8._o denizen_n br._n 9_o that_o he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o no_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v before_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n these_o two_o son_n be_v indigenae_fw-la subject_n bear_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o they_o and_o where_o the_o son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o another_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 129._o a._n 3._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o naturalisation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o the_o father_n he_o naturalize_v by_o parliament_n the_o issue_n have_v before_o etc._n etc._n shall_v inherit_v so_o if_o a_o issue_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v naturalize_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n but_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o although_o make_v denizen_n because_o no_o alien_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o so_o be_v not_o a_o denizen_n courtesy_n dower_n â—enant_n by_o courtesy_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v case_n co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o edmond_n the_o brother_n of_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v fee_n â—ing_n â—is-ability_n of_o â—ing_n 11_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o dis-ability_n of_o the_o person_n case_n litt._n §._o 189._o co._n ib._n 129._o b._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 16._o a._n 4._o in_o calv._n case_n &_o co._n ib._n 17._o a._n 3._o calv._n case_n that_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n you_o and_o this_o exception_n hold_v good_a in_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a against_o a_o alien_a enemy_n but_o not_o absolute_o against_o other_o alien_n for_o the_o law_n do_v distinguish_v between_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o subject_n to_o one_o who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v maintain_v neither_o real_a nor_o personal_a action_n donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v viz._n till_o both_o nation_n be_v in_o peace_n but_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v in_o league_n shall_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o then_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n but_o he_o can_v maintain_v either_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n so_o also_o a_o
session_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la legit_fw-la â—l_n dier_n 205._o b._n 3_o 4_o â—l_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v for_o some_o cause_n reprieve_v yet_o he_o may_v read_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vide_fw-la 36_o h._n 6._o that_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n under_o the_o gallow_n good_n life_n &_o good_n 44_o if_o two_o man_n tilt_v before_o the_o king_n ward_n hob._n 134._o weaver_n and_o ward_n or_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n be_v play_v their_o prize_n and_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v not_o felony_n because_o not_o do_v animo_fw-la felonico_fw-la and_o beside_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v question_v as_o a_o offence_n the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o the_o law_n much_o tender_n will_v be_v bring_v into_o jeopardy_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o lunatic_n that_o kill_v a_o man_n howbeit_o in_o trespass_n which_o intend_v only_o to_o give_v damage_n according_a to_o hurt_v and_o loss_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lunatic_n hurt_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a in_o trespass_n so_o likewise_o if_o in_o train_v for_o exercise_n in_o re_fw-mi militari_fw-la one_o soldier_n happen_v to_o hurt_v another_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a in_o trespass_n because_o it_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o his_o good_n to_o satiate_a damage_n yet_o if_o the_o accident_n be_v inevitable_a he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v etc._n etc._n 93_o thing_n in_o the_o realty_n more_o than_o those_o in_o the_o personalty_n damage_n in_o waste_n the_o place_n waste_v â—_o more_o respect_n than_o the_o damage_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 355._o a._n 4_o etc._n etc._n note_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o 15._o that_o the_o personalty_n be_v the_o principal_a ideo_fw-la quare_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 2._o 68_o b._n 1._o in_o tookers_n case_n whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o do_v not_o in_o regard_n the_o damage_n as_o they_o say_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o not_o the_o place_n waste_v because_o the_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a upon_o that_o action_n against_o such_o tenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v afterward_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o a_o penalty_n so_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n say_v they_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v personal_a for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o albeit_o in_o that_o action_n the_o damage_n may_v be_v the_o more_o ancient_a recompense_n yet_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v in_o the_o realty_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o such_o a_o action_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n opinion_n because_o put_v last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n personal_a â—_o lie_v real_a â—nd_n personal_a 2_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o lien_n real_a and_o a_o lie_v personal_a 7._o co._n ib._n 386._o b._n 3_o &_o 11._o e._n 3._o det_fw-la 7._o for_o a_o lie_v real_a as_o a_o warranty_n do_v ever_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o lie_v personal_a do_v bind_v the_o special_a heir_n as_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n when_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o act_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o two_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o feoffée_n can_v vouch_v the_o survivor_n only_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a also_o howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o two_o do_v joint_o bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o obligation_n for_o if_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n only_o shall_v be_v charge_v etc._n etc._n bar._n release_v of_o one_o joynt-tenant_n no_o bar._n 3_o in_o personal_a action_n the_o one_o joynt-tenant_n may_v release_v all_o popham_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o 24_o in_o tooker_n ca._n per_fw-la popham_n but_o if_o the_o personalty_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o realty_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o a_o assize_n by_o two_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a by_o the_o one_o be_v no_o bar_n against_o the_o other_o for_o albeit_o a_o assize_n be_v a_o action_n mix_v in_o the_o realty_n and_o personalty_n yet_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 30_o h._n 6._o bar_n 59_o also_o a_o joynt-tenant_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o companion_n as_o to_o any_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n of_o franktenant_n but_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenant_n the_o one_o may_v prejudice_v the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o trust_n betwixt_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o all_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n etc._n etc._n personalty_n thing_n in_o the_o realty_n may_v be_v entail_v not_o those_o in_o the_o personalty_n 4_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 19_o b._n 4._o which_o creat_v estate_n tail_n under_o this_o word_n tenementa_fw-la not_o only_o all_o corporate_a inheritance_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v hold_v may_v be_v entail_v but_o also_o all_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o of_o those_o inheritance_n or_o concern_v or_o annex_v to_o or_o exercisable_v within_o the_o same_o though_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n as_o rent_n estover_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o grant_v out_o of_o land_n or_o use_v office_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n which_o concern_v land_n or_o certain_a place_n all_o these_o i_o say_v may_v be_v entail_v within_o that_o statute_n because_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o a_o inheritance_n mere_a personal_a or_o to_o be_v exercise_v about_o chattel_n and_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o concern_v any_o land_n or_o some_o certain_a place_n such_o inheritance_n can_v be_v entail_v because_o they_o savour_v nothing_o of_o the_o realty_n for_o example_n in_o 7_o ass_n pl._n 12._o and_o 7_o e._n 6._o 1._o the_o office_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v be_v entail_v in_o 18_o e._n 3._o 27._o the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o lincoln_n be_v entail_v and_o a_o formedon_n bring_v thereupon_o by_o the_o issue_n entail_v in_o 5_o e._n 4_o 3._o and_o 10_o e._n 4._o 14._o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v entail_v in_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o the_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n entail_v in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o the_o office_n of_o a_o fostership_n entail_v in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 56_o b._n charter_n entail_v in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 3_o a_o use_v entail_v in_o 1_o h._n 5._o 1._o the_o nomination_n to_o a_o benefice_n entail_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 33._o 34_o nevilâ—_n caâ—â—_n &_o 28_o h._n c._n the_o lord_n vesceâ—â—_n case_n also_o the_o name_n of_o dignity_n may_v be_v entail_v within_o that_o statute_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_n baron_n because_o they_o be_v name_v of_o some_o county_n manor_n town_n or_o place_n in_o 14_o ass_n pl._n 2._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o a_o descender_n be_v bar_v by_o false_a verdict_n his_o release_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o issue_n albeit_o the_o action_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3_o eliz._n dier_n 188._o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v with_o warranty_n the_o donée_n release_v the_o warranty_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o to_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v but_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o my_o hound_n or_o master_n of_o my_o horse_n or_o to_o be_v my_o falconer_n or_o the_o like_a with_o a_o fee_n therefore_o yet_o these_o can_v be_v
entail_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o tenement_n nor_o annex_v to_o nor_o exercisable_v within_o or_o concern_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n but_o concern_v chattel_n and_o savour_v nothing_o of_o the_o realty_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n because_o this_o only_a charge_v my_o person_n and_o concern_v no_o land_n nor_o labour_v of_o the_o realty_n personal_a baron_fw-fr feme_fw-fr chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a 5_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v possess_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 351._o 185._o b._n 3._o 299._o b._n 4._o and_o 46._o b._n 2._o or_o by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o of_o a_o wardship_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a and_o take_v baron_n the_o baron_n be_v thereof_o possess_v in_o her_o right_n only_o and_o albeit_o during_o the_o coverture_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n by_o grant_n demise_n etc._n etc._n or_o upon_o out-lawry_a attainder_n etc._n etc._n may_v forfeit_v it_o or_o may_v subject_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n and_o in_o case_n he_o survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v then_o have_v a_o clear_a interest_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n by_o will_n and_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o no_o disposition_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v thereof_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a she_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n because_o these_o estate_n and_o interest_n savour_v of_o the_o realty_n and_o therefore_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v thereof_o once_o possess_v her_o interest_n can_v be_v by_o the_o inter-marriage_n so_o easy_o remove_v as_o if_o they_o be_v chattel_n personal_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o chattel_n real_a which_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n viz._n partly_o in_o possession_n and_o partly_o in_o action_n happen_v during_o the_o coverture_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-service_n charge_n or_o sack_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o rent_n become_v due_a during_o the_o coverture_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v the_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o advowson_n if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a during_o the_o coverture_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o some_o hold_n but_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o survive_v she_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la but_o as_o concern_v chattel_n personal_a the_o inter-marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o such_o good_n which_o she_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o she_o own_o right_a whether_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n or_o no_o so_o that_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dispose_v of_o they_o either_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n or_o by_o will_n and_o albeit_o he_o make_v no_o such_o disposition_n of_o they_o and_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o they_o be_v in_o action_n as_o debt_n by_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o unless_o recover_v during_o the_o coverture_n neither_o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v such_o good_n as_o the_o wife_n have_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la &c_n &c_n vide_fw-la r._n 55._o ex_fw-la 129._o chattel_n tenant_n in_o â—â—mmon_a chattel_n 6_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o chattel_n take_v any_o chattel_n real_a z_o co._n ib._n 200._o a._n z_o which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o entire_a nature_n from_o his_o companion_n the_o other_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o by_o action_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o personal_a good_n from_o the_o other_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n or_o otherwise_o save_v only_o to_o take_v they_o again_o by_o catchpole_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o entire_a chattel_n real_a as_o a_o ship_n horse_n hawk_n or_o the_o like_a but_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o entireness_n and_o inseverablenesse_n of_o their_o nature_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v r._n 70._o ex_fw-la 25._o â—â—sfaction_n freehold_n or_o inheritance_n 〈◊〉_d reassume_v â—e_n collateral_a â—â—sfaction_n 7_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o a._n 4_o in_o vernons_n case_n but_o not_o in_o real_a action_n for_o a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n &_o after_o a._n give_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o or_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o b._n accept_v thereof_o nevertheless_o b._n may_v enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o recover_v it_o in_o any_o real_a action_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o thing_n in_o the_o personalty_n 8._o dier_n 2._o 8._o 6_o h._n 8._o 8_o in_o real_a action_n to_o plead_v action_n alien_n action_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o a_o alien_n can_v have_v no_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n but_o such_o a_o plea_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v no_o bar_n because_o a_o alien_n may_v bring_v personal_a action_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 7._o a._n in_o ferrer_n case_n 9_o betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n real_a bar_n in_o personal_a action_n bind_v not_o so_o in_o real_a for_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o in_o debt_n account_n etc._n etc._n the_o bar_n be_v perpetual_a because_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o in_o a_o real_a action_n if_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n upon_o verdict_n demurrer_n confession_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o right_n again_o because_o it_o concern_v his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bar_v in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n yet_o upon_o show_v a_o descent_n or_o other_o special_a matter_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n aiel_n besaiel_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 1._o 78_o 14._o 2._o litt._n §._o 146._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 103._o a._n 2._o 10_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n bouâ—d_n successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n bouâ—d_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n can_v dis-claim_a or_o divest_v any_o thing_n of_o fee_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o their_o house_n or_o other_o spiritual_a corporation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o successor_n howbeit_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o prevent_v execution_n thereupon_o albeit_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n chapter_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o can_v be_v falsify_v in_o a_o high_a action_n et_fw-la res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la m._n 1._o cap._n 4._o 3_o co._n ib._n 125._o b._n 3_o 11_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a against_o divers_a tenant_n personal_a plea_n real_a and_o personal_a if_o one_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o parcel_n or_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a viz._n to_o both_o the_o tenant_n and_o which_o indeed_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n if_o it_o be_v try_v yet_o those_o several_a plea_n shall_v have_v several_a trial_n as_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o one_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o as_o bastardy_n in_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o
shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o grantée_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v thereby_o absolute_o void_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o condition_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o a_o franktenant_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v can_v so_o easy_o cease_v but_o it_o be_v voidable_a by_o entry_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v which_o can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o &_o br._n conduit_n 245._o 2._o mar._n per_fw-la bromley_n rule_n 27._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 135._o a_o 1_o in_o ascough_n case_n 20_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n for_o year_n year_n seignory_n attornment_n lessee_n for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o seignory_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n l._n 2._o cap._n attornment_n fol._n 128._o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n attorne_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessée_v for_o year_n without_o any_o attornment_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o termor_n for_o year_n be_v subject_a and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o of_o the_o franktenement_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 48._o b._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n 21_o if_o lessée_v for_o 1000_o year_n be_v oust_v by_o the_o lessor_n chattel_n frank-teâ—â—â—_a not_o drâ—â—â—_n in_o a_o chattel_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 2_o year_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 1000_o year_n may_v release_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 2_o year_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n can_v release_v to_o that_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n because_o a_o franktenement_n be_v too_o high_a to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o chattel_n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n eâ—ecutors_n a_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o eâ—ecutors_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v tr._n 28_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n in_o peacock_n case_n and_o 21_o eliz._n resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o walmesly_n be_v refer_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n between_o higgins_n and_o milles._n see_v also_o dier_n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o pl._n 8._o f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n 23_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n christiaâ—_n court_n christiaâ—_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o personal_a good_n and_o also_o of_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n a_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o for_o such_o the_o devisée_fw-fr may_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n 24_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frée-hold_a can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o man_n by_o any_o verbal_a wayver_n disclaimer_n or_o disagréement_n in_o pais_fw-fr french_a disclaim_v in_o pais_fw-fr of_o interâ—_n in_o good_n 〈◊〉_d so_o of_o french_a or_o otherwise_o then_o in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o man_n may_v disclaim_v or_o disagree_v to_o interest_n in_o chattel_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o no_o such_o disagréement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v in_o that_o case_n necessary_a for_o example_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o see_v the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o say_v she_o dis-agrées_a to_o the_o grant_n or_o that_o she_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_n his_o land_n and_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_o seize_v by_o parol_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o she_o accept_v yet_o this_o refusal_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o dower_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o likewise_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n deliver_v the_o four_o come_v and_o see_v the_o deed_n dis-agrées_a to_o it_o and_o say_v he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13_o r._n 2._o title_n jointenance_n that_o this_o disagréement_n by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr can_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorpe_n in_o 53_o e._n 3._o tit._n disclaimer_n say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenancy_n remain_v in_o all_o until_o disagréement_n in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o a._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n this_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n present_o howbeit_o if_o c._n offer_v it_o to_o b._n there_o b._n may_v refuse_v it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o by_o such_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v his_o force_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donée_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o donée_n before_o notice_n or_o agreement_n but_o the_o donée_n may_v make_v refusal_n of_o such_o gift_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o thereby_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v divest_v and_o such_o disagréement_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a etc._n etc._n void_a condition_n to_o be_v void_a 25_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 214._o b._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o also_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n and_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v benefit_n but_o not_o of_o a_o voidable_a estate_n without_o entry_n hold_v rend_v issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fee_n and_o lease_n hold_v 26_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o black-acre_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n 7._o 23._o a._n butt_v case_n and_o possess_v of_o white-acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n issue_v only_o out_o of_o black-acre_n for_o out_o of_o white-acre_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o interest_n thereof_o a_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o white-acre_n by_o grantée_n of_o the_o
rent_n shall_v not_o suspend_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n safe-hold_a diversity_n betwixt_o lease_n &_o safe-hold_a 27_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 95._o b._n 3._o matthew_n manning_n case_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o grantée_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o this_o condition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v thereby_o absolute_o void_a but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o life_n with_o such_o condition_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o a_o franktenement_n up_o on_o with_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v can_v so_o easy_o determine_v but_o be_v voidable_a by_o entry_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v which_o can_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n common_a 〈◊〉_d tenant_n â—â—nants_n in_o common_a 28_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o john_n overall_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o his_o heir_n 4._o co._n iâ—st_n p._n 1._o 190._o 4._o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v or_o a_o ward_n grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o to_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o if_o good_n be_v give_v to_o they_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n thereof_o and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o they_o take_v they_o in_o their_o natural_a and_o not_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n atonement_n 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o râ—â—â—â—sion_n for_o 〈◊〉_d good_a â—â—hove_n atonement_n 29_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n of_o frée-hold_a be_v not_o good_a without_o attornment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v 8._o dier_n 26._o 167._o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o to_o commence_v during_o the_o first_o term_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n 95_o matter_n of_o record_n more_o than_o other_o transaction_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 161._o a._n 3._o 1_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o warrant_n of_o record_n authority_n a_o warrant_n &_o a_o bare_a authority_n and_o a_o warrant_n or_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n for_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o arre_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v innocent_a yet_o can_v he_o make_v rescous_a but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v by_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o guilty_a he_o may_v rescue_v himself_o 9_o littl._n §._o 406._o c._n ibid._n 247._o b._n 4._o dier_n 232._o 9_o 2_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memoriae_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n in_o pais_fw-fr the_o heir_n of_o the_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n conveyance_n by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o infant_n himself_o or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o but_o the_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o fine_a or_o by_o other_o assurance_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o infant_n reverse_v it_o before_o full_a age_n because_o of_o inspection_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 251._o b._n 2._o &_o 4._o 3_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o grant_n grant_n conveyance_n by_o fine_a man_n than_o that_o by_o grant_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o any_o grant_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n common_a or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n because_o it_o pass_v by_o deed_n and_o nothing_o be_v divest_v neither_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n thereby_o pass_v albeit_o the_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v enroll_v and_o so_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n yet_o neither_o then_o work_v if_o any_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o deed_n be_v the_o original_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o grain_n of_o such_o thing_n by_o fine_a albeit_o no_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v thereby_o divest_v work_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 252._o a._n 1._o 4_o a_o attornment_n of_o record_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n work_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o do_v not_o a_o attornment_n in_o pais_fw-fr forfeiture_n attornment_n forfeiture_n case_n co._n ibid._n 258._o a._n 2._o &_o lib._n 9_o 106._o a._n in_o the_o lord_n analâ—ys_v case_n 5_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o any_o man_n of_o full_a age_n have_v any_o right_n of_o entry_n into_o any_o land_n etc._n entry_n by_o a_o stranger_n sufficient_a for_o the_o diseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n any_o stranger_n in_o the_o name_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o man_n of_o full_a age_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o this_o regular_o shall_v vest_n the_o land_n in_o they_o without_o any_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o agreement_n subsequent_a but_o if_o a_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o a_o stranger_n without_o a_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o a_o agreement_n subsequent_a within_o the_o five_o year_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a howbeit_o a_o assent_n subsequent_a within_o the_o five_o year_n be_v sufficient_a omnis_fw-la enim_fw-la ratio_fw-la habitio_fw-la retrotrahitur_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la and_o this_o resolution_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o force_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 309._o a._n 4._o &_o 314._o a._n 3._o &_o litt._n §._o 579._o &_o co._n l._n 2._o 67._o b._n 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n 6_o before_o the_o stature_n of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o upon_o a_o grant_n in_o pais_fw-fr of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n fine_a grant_v in_o pâ—â—â—_n not_o good_a without_o attornment_n otherwise_o of_o a_o fine_a if_o either_o the_o grantor_n or_o the_o grantée_n have_v die_v before_o attornment_n such_o grant_n have_v be_v remediless_a and_o void_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v by_o fine_a then_o albeit_o the_o conusor_n or_o conusée_v have_v die_v yet_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v good_a or_o for_o by_o fine_a levy_v the_o state_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o attornment_n to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr or_o his_o heir_n at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v privity_n to_o distrain_v have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o now_o by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o grant_n of_o such_o thing_n by_o fine_a or_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v be_v good_a yea_o even_o to_o distrain_v also_o without_o attornment_n vide_fw-la r._n 55._o e._n 69._o 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 320._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o privilege_n etc._n claim_v of_o â—â—â—vilege_n by_o â—â—â—nant_n for_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n not_o to_o be_v impeacheable_a of_o waist_n or_o any_o other_o privilege_n and_o upon_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n he_o attorne_n without_o save_v his_o privilege_n yet_o lose_v he_o thereby_o no_o privilege_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conclusion_n or_o bar_n by_o such_o attornment_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v the_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o of_o any_o privilege_n likewise_o if_o the_o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o reversion_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v supply_v a_o attornment_n and_o therefore_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v lose_v no_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o conusée_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n claim_v not_o his_o privilege_n but_o attorne_n general_o his_o priveiledge_n be_v lose_v because_o that_o be_v upon_o record_n and_o the_o writ_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a tenant_n
so_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v disseise_v and_o waist_n be_v do_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n and_o yet_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n of_o waist_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waist_n make_v howbeit_o in_o these_o case_n the_o privity_n utter_o still_o remain_v but_o in_o the_o other_o by_o force_n of_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v for_o the_o present_a utter_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la statute_n 14_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o concern_v this_o matter_n 4._o litt._n §._o 695._o co._n ib._n 364._o a._n 4._o 15_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o year_n remitter_n dâ—sclaime_v remitter_n who_o enter_v and_o disclaim_v by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr to_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v the_o disseisée_v in_o his_o remitter_n notwithstanding_o such_o disclaimer_n in_o pais_fw-fr but_o if_o he_o disclaim_v in_o court_n of_o record_n that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n save_v only_o such_o estate_n for_o year_n such_o disclaimer_n in_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v conclude_v he_o and_o so_o observe_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o claim_n or_o disclaim_v in_o pais_fw-fr of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o claim_n or_o disclaim_v of_o record_n for_o a_o claim_n or_o disclaim_v in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o hinder_v a_o remitter_n but_o a_o claim_n or_o disclaim_v of_o record_n shall_v because_o this_o work_v a_o conclusion_n so_o do_v not_o that_o etc._n etc._n avoidable_a infant_n act_n upon_o record_n not_o avoidable_a 16_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n to_o be_v observe_v between_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v or_o suffer_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr 2._o co._n ib._n 380._o b._n 2._o for_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr he_o shall_v avoid_v either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o full_a age_n but_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n recognisaance_v acknowledge_v by_o he_o and_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o or_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n save_v in_o dower_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o he_o viz._n statute_n etc._n etc._n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o they_o be_v judicial_a act_n and_o take_v by_o a_o court_n or_o a_o judge_n etc._n etc._n advowson_n partition_n in_o chancery_n of_o a_o advowson_n 17_o if_o copercener_n make_v partition_n in_o chancery_n c_o f_o n_o b_o 36_o c_o or_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o after_o a_o stranger_n usurp_v in_o their_o several_a turn_n yet_o after_o when_o their_o turn_n happen_v each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o partition_n against_o the_o stranger_n when_o her_o turn_n fall_v to_o show_v wherefore_o he_o present_v notwithstanding_o such_o usurpation_n make_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v where_o the_o partition_n be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o than_o they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_a by_o reason_n of_o such_o usurpation_n eschear_n bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o eschear_n 18_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 268._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n accept_v rend_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o but_o if_o he_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n good_a not_o name_v yet_o good_a 19_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o 3._o co._n ib._n 3._o 2._o 3._o or_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o communality_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v good_a without_o name_v the_o dean_n or_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n by_o their_o name_n but_o in_o plead_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o dean_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v show_v because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v certain_a partition_n partition_n 20_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n 8_o dier_n 52._o 20._o 33_o h._n 8_o and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o her_o part_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la against_o the_o lessor_n and_o partition_n be_v thereupon_o make_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o part_n allot_v to_o the_o lessor_n be_v less_o than_o the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o termor_n be_v without_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o partition_n be_v without_o writ_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o deâ—esne_n ancient_a deâ—esne_n 21_o ancient_n demesne_n shall_v be_v extend_v by_o elegit_fw-la ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 105._o a._n 4._o in_o aldens_n ca._n because_o in_o such_o case_n no_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o only_a execution_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o pais_fw-fr howbeit_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 22_o ass_n pl._n 45._o because_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o judgement_n upon_o record_n record_v certificate_n record_v 22_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o messenger_n send_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o the_o palatinate_n in_o germany_n to_o call_v mr._n bartue_n and_o his_o wife_n el._n dier_n 177._o 31._o 2_o el._n the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n home_n and_o the_o abuse_n there_o offer_v he_o by_o their_o servant_n be_v record_v in_o chancery_n and_o afterwards_o send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n can_v not_o be_v traverse_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o any_o visne_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n do_v in_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n 96_o conveyance_n by_o livery_n or_o which_o pass_v estate_n of_o the_o land_n more_o than_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o grant_n or_o only_o pass_v thing_n belong_v to_o or_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n â—â—â—nt_n thing_n in_o â—â—â—nt_n 1_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o law_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 251._o b._n 2._o than_o a_o bare_a condeyance_n by_o grant_n for_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o any_o grant_v thereof_o make_v in_o fee_n 2._o lit._n §._o 609_o 610_o 611._o co._n ib._n 330._o b._n 2._o forfeitâ—â—â—_n life_n no_o forfeitâ—â—â—_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n common_a or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n because_o it_o pass_v only_o by_o deed_n forfeiture_n conveyant_fw-fr by_o livery_n a_o forfeiture_n and_o nothing_o be_v divest_v neither_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n thereby_o pass_v but_o what_o may_v lawful_a pass_v but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o livery_n without_o deed_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o livery_n whereby_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v divest_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o in_o that_o case_n no_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o that_o also_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o solemnity_n by_o livery_n tend_v to_o the_o king_n disherisin_a etc._n etc._n etc._n litt._n §_o 598_o 599_o 600._o and_o co._n ibid._n 328_o a._n 3_o co._n l._n 3._o 84._o a_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o fâ—nes_n and_o 85._o b._n 4_o etc._n etc._n 2_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v discontinuance_n a_o release_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o then_o releaf_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n that_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o nothing_o can_v pass_v by_o such_o a_o release_n but_o that_o which_o may_v lawful_o pass_v without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o other_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o common_a
quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o damna_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la defendere_fw-la deber_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o â—jâ—ration_n â—jâ—ration_n 2_o albeit_o in_o 8_o e._n 2._o abjuration_n indefinite_o be_v call_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n yet_o every_o abjuration_n be_v not_o so_o 23_o co._n ib._n 133._o 23_o for_o such_o abjuration_n as_o amount_n to_o a_o divorce_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o upon_o ordinary_a proceed_v in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tho._n of_o weyland_n in_o 19_o e._n 1._o nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n proceed_v in_o parliament_n or_o at_o law_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 137._o b._n 3_o 3_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancient_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o solemnity_n be_v use_v in_o the_o manumission_n of_o villain_n villain_n manumission_n of_o villain_n to_o the_o end_n the_o memory_n thereof_o may_v take_v the_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o assistant_n for_o which_o this_o be_v the_o old_a rule_n qui_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberat_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la mercato_n vel_fw-la comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredo_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la &_o palam_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la ei_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o portas_fw-la conscribat_fw-la apertes_fw-la &_o lanceam_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la liberorum_fw-la arma_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la ei_fw-la ponat_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 143._o b._n 1_o &_o 229._o a._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 20._o b._n style_v case_n 4_o a_o deed_n can_v be_v a_o deed_n indent_v indent_v a_o deed_n indent_v unless_o it_o be_v actual_o indent_v for_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o indent_v indeed_o it_o be_v no_o indenture_n but_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v indent_v albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o haec_fw-la indentura_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v a_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 152._o a._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 112._o b._n 1._o in_o mallory_n case_n 5_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v necessary_a attornment_n necessary_a reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o conusée_fw-fr be_v grantée_n or_o assignée_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o have_v power_n give_v he_o of_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o nevertheless_o without_o attornment_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n intend_v to_o have_v all_o necessary_a ceremony_n and_o incident_n observe_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 349._o co._n ibid._n 216._o litt._n §_o 349._o 6_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o condition_n livery_n livery_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o say_v two_o year_n 40_o mark_n that_o thou_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n but_o the_o grantor_n give_v he_o no_o livery_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o pay_v the_o 40_o mark_n within_o the_o two_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v fée_fw-mi because_o there_o want_v the_o ceremony_n of_o livery_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 218._o a._n 3_o 7_o regular_o when_o any_o man_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n if_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o must_v enter_v and_o when_o he_o can_v enter_v thiâ—_n freehold_n â—_o inheritance_n â—_o can_v be_v â—_o vest_v withâ—_n entry_n or_o thiâ—_n he_o must_v make_v a_o claim_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n pay_v 20_o li._n on_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o state_n of_o the_o grantée_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a the_o grantor_n pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o state_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o grantor_n before_o a_o claim_n and_o that_o claim_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a for_o there_o also_o must_v be_v a_o claim_n before_o the_o state_n be_v reve_v in_o the_o grantor_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o that_o claim_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n there_o must_v be_v a_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n before_o the_o state_n be_v void_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n 8_o a_o man_n bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o bargain_n pay_v idem_fw-la idem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o state_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a he_o payth_v the_o money_n the_o state_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o bargainer_n before_o reentry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n rent_n common_a &c_n &c_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o devisée_fw-fr pay_v not_o 20_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v de_v in_o the_o heir_n before_o a_o entry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a 9_o all_o deed_n and_o write_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o parchment_n 3._o co._n ib._n 229._o a._n 3._o or_o paper_n paper_n write_n must_v â—e_v in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n for_o if_o a_o writing_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o linen_n or_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o on_o a_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o deed_n for_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v write_v in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n because_o a_o writing_n upon_o such_o material_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o corruption_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d sâ—â—t_n 32_o 〈…〉_o 10_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o fol._n 28._o that_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o of_o uses_n provide_v case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 112._o b._n 3._o in_o mallory_n case_n that_o the_o actual_a possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o observe_v viz._n actual_a entry_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la etc._n â—o_o freehold_n without_o liveâ—y_n or_o etc._n etc._n 11_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o house_n enter_v into_o it_o say_v thus_o brother_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 26_o sharpes_n case_n i_o here_o demise_n unto_o you_o my_o house_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v pay_v 20_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o i_o &_o you_o find_v i_o board_n horse_n etc._n etc._n this_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o demise_n for_o life_n because_o there_o want_v livery_n or_o some_o act_n which_o the_o law_n adjudge_v livery_n or_o at_o least_o apt_a word_n which_o amount_v thereunto_o for_o delivery_n of_o a_o charter_n be_v a_o act_n but_o the_o law_n do_v not_o adjudge_v that_o livery_n because_o it_o have_v another_o effect_n viz._n to_o make_v the_o charter_n his_o deed_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n twig_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o come_v from_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n be_v good_a livery_n so_o if_o he_o say_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v it_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a although_o out_o of_o the_o land_n if_o within_o view_n for_o that_o be_v a_o delivery_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o 27_o ass_n 61._o after_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o say_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a livery_n so_o 41_o e._n 3._o 17._o after_o delivery_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n he_o say_v enter_v god_n give_v you_o joy_n this_o be_v good_a 37_o h._n 8._o feofment_n br._n entry_n â—o_o new_a lease_n â—exe_v entry_n 12_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n and_o grant_n etc._n dier_n 6._o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o he_o his_o
afterward_o but_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n so_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o recognisance_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lord_n enter_v before_o execution_n the_o lord_n shall_v avoid_v it_o but_o where_o execution_n thereof_o be_v have_v before_o seizure_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n feoffment_n diversity_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o of_o a_o feoffment_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la una_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o co._n ib._n 204_o a._n 2_o or_o pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la pasturet_n concilium_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n be_v evict_v the_o tithe_n disturb_v or_o the_o council_n refuse_v in_o these_o case_n the_o annnuity_n cease_v because_o this_o word_n pro_fw-la show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la but_o if_o a._n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la etc._n etc._n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o a_o acre_n or_o pro_fw-la una_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la albeit_o he_o deny_v council_n or_o that_o the_o acre_n be_v evict_v yet_o a._n shall_v not_o re-enter_v because_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_a word_n of_o condition_n or_o qualification_n for_o the_o cause_n or_o consideration_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o annuity_n be_v only_o executory_a diversity_n condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o of_o a_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n diversity_n 14_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o state_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ib._n 206._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n recognisance_n or_o such_o like_a for_o if_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o land_n be_v possible_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v within_o one_o year_n go_v to_o paris_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o the_o feoffor_a die_v so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n be_v become_v absolute_a for_o though_o the_o condition_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o state_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o precedency_n before_o the_o reentry_n viz._n the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v execute_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o feoffée_n and_o can_v be_v redeem_v back_o again_o but_o by_o matter_n subsequent_a viz._n the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v appear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n the_o next_o term_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a die_v for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n be_v absolute_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o recognisance_n or_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o such_o a_o court_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o conusor_n or_o obligor_fw-la die_v the_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n be_v save_v because_o the_o bond_n or_o recognisance_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o executory_a whereof_o no_o advantage_n can_v be_v take_v 3._o co._n ib._n 206._o b._n 3._o until_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o obligator_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v kill_v i._o s._n in_o that_o case_n albeit_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n itself_o méer_o void_a yet_o the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a because_o execute_v and_o settle_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v i.s._n the_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a as_o before_o and_o the_o bond_n a_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o executory_a they_o be_v both_o void_a etc._n etc._n remediâ—e_o 〈◊〉_d estate_n once_o â—id_v remediâ—e_o 15_o where_o a_o estate_n or_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a by_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n no_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 215._o a._n 1._o can_v make_v it_o to_o have_v a_o continuance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n or_o lease_n only_o voidable_a by_o entry_n 1._o co._n ib._n 226._o a._n 1._o 16_o r._n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o e._n for_o eject_v he_o out_o of_o land_n deed._n a_o estate_n execute_v need_v not_o plead_v a_o deed._n which_o he_o hold_v for_o year_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o c_o e._n plead_v that_o b._n give_v the_o land_n to_o p._n and_o k._n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v issue_n e._n the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n enfeoff_v c._n upon_o condition_n to_o demise_n the_o land_n to_o r._n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o p._n and_o k_o etc._n etc._n c._n do_v demise_n the_o land_n to_o r._n but_o keep_v the_o reversion_n wherefore_o k._n the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n enter_v upon_o r_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o die_v after_o who_o decease_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o e._n now_o defendant_n judgement_n si_fw-fr action_n here_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o plea_n because_o e._n maintain_v his_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v and_o show_v forth_o no_o deed_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a because_o the_o thing_n be_v execute_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o deed_n to_o show_v forth_o any_o deed_n for_o indeed_o he_o be_v issue_n in_o tail_n be_v remit_v 4._o co._n ib._n 236._o b._n 4._o 17_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n execute_v diversity_n estate_n execute_v and_o executory_a diversity_n and_o inheritance_n executory_a as_o land_n execute_v by_o livery_n &c._n &c._n can_v by_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n be_v defeat_v afterward_o and_o so_o if_o a_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o a_o disseisor_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n make_v afterward_o etc._n etc._n 334_o littl._n §_o 620_o 621_o 622._o co._n ib._n 333_o 334_o 18_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n like_a the_o like_a and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o a._n die_v and_o b._n enter_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v take_v away_o because_o the_o reversion_n of_o b._n be_v execute_v so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o land_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n to_o another_o for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o both_o the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o grantée_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n survive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o than_o be_v not_o the_o reversion_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o be_v not_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n put_v to_o his_o formedon_n but_o may_v lawful_o enter_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 155._o b._n 2_o the_o rector_n of_o cheddingtons_n case_n 19_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n diveâ—sâ—â—y_n a_o estate_n certain_a uncertain_a diveâ—sâ—â—y_n which_o be_v perfect_a and_o certain_a albeit_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n upon_o some_o future_a matter_n precedent_n and_o a_o coâ—enant_n or_o agreement_n imperfect_a and_o uncertain_a which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v present_o in_o the_o other_o case_n not_o as_o 3_o mar._n brook_z feoffment_n all_o use_v 59_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o b_o for_o which_o b._n give_v to_o a._n 100_o l._n and_o a._n covenant_n with_o b_o that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v not_o effect_n that_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o 150_o acre_n in_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o
r._n 3._o 1._o the_o 1_o of_o may_n 8_o dier_n 57_o b._n 2._o 35_o h._n 8_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o 20_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o midsummer_n next_o the_o feoffée_v the_o second_o of_o may_n at_o the_o request_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 34_o year_n to_o begin_v also_o at_o midsummer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o but_o rather_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 20_o year_n and_o a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o 14_o year_n for_o albeit_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v yet_o in_o regard_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o possession_n his_o estate_n be_v only_o to_o begin_v and_o executorie_a and_o not_o already_o begin_v and_o execute_v such_o acceptance_n can_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a authority_n in_o the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n 6._o dier_n 67._o b._n 20._o 3_o e._n 6._o 39_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o a_o statute_n after_o the_o inquisition_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_n staple_n statute_n staple_n the_o same_o land_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o liberate_n to_o the_o common_a person_n for_o than_o it_o be_v rest_v in_o he_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 6._o dier_n 82._o b._n 72_o 7_o e._n 6._o 40_o in_o london_n upon_o the_o attachment_n of_o a_o debt_n in_o a_o three_o person_n hand_n albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o three_o person_n lâ—â—don_n attachment_n 〈◊〉_d a_o debt_n in_o lâ—â—don_n yet_o before_o execution_n serve_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v resort_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o principal_a debtor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o three_o person_n have_v be_v execute_v mar._n dier_n 98._o b._n 57_o 1_o mar._n 41_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la returnable_a quind_v pasc_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shetiffe_a of_o middlesex_n who_o return_n execution_n execution_n quòd_fw-la cepit_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n &_o quòd_fw-la remanent_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la emptorum_fw-la error_n error_n &_o quòd_fw-la ante_fw-la return_n huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la fuit_fw-la direct_v quòd_fw-la de_fw-la ulteriore_fw-la executione_fw-la supersedeat_fw-la which_o write_v he_o also_o return_v annex_v to_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la now_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr molestando_fw-la be_v award_v in_o banco_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o record_n be_v not_o yet_o remove_v because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v craft_n ascent_n and_o not_o before_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venditioni_fw-la exponend_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v not_o serve_v nor_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n alter_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n yet_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venditioni_fw-la exponend_n be_v award_v by_o sander_n and_o browne_n notwithstanding_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o which_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v found_v be_v but_o executorie_a be_v not_o then_o returnable_a el._n dier_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o el._n 42_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n extent_n extent_n and_o before_o extent_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o execution_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o purchase_n have_v be_v after_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o rent_n execute_v el._n dier_n 220._o 50._o 5_o el._n 43_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n by_o ded_fw-we potest_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr be_v then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n fine_a fine_a the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bare_a testae_fw-la in_o jan._n returnable_a craft_n pur._n and_o the_o ded_fw-we potest_fw-la bare_a testae_fw-la three_o day_n after_o the_o original_n and_o the_o queen_n silver_n be_v enter_v upon_o hillary_n term_n four_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr viz._n die_v venetis_fw-la in_o septinaria_fw-la pasch_fw-mi but_o yet_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o engross_v until_o wednesday_n after_o whereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o easter_n term_n pray_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n nor_o record_v yet_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o the_o baron_n because_o after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o queen_n silver_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a before_o easter_n term_n the_o fine_a be_v perfect_o execute_v 104_o possibility_n of_o thing_n arriage_n â—sibility_n if_o arriage_n 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n un-married_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 20._o b._n 4._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n of_o inter-marying_a they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o they_o present_o so_o it_o it_o also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o a._n and_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o they_o have_v also_o a_o present_a estate_n tail_n in_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n also_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a do_v enfeoffe_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la mairimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n â—er_n â—sâ—bility_n of_o â—er_n 2_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 3._o co._n ib._n 33_o a._n 3._o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o what_o age_n so_o ever_o die_v before_o the_o feme_fw-fr attain_v the_o age_n of_o 12_o yet_o shall_v she_o be_v endow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o consent_v at_o that_o age_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n so_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o after_o alien_a the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o alienation_n the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v yet_o here_o also_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v dowable_a if_o she_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o possibility_n of_o dower_n be_v consummate_v etc._n etc._n old_a tenant_n in_o â—tiall_a tail_n â—_o year_n old_a 3_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 2._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 2._o and_o they_o live_v till_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o have_v no_o issue_n yet_o do_v they_o continue_v still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o see_v in_o they_o a_o impossibility_n of_o have_v child_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o old_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n for_o there_o the_o law_n see_v a_o apparent_a impossibility_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v have_v inheritable_a issue_n by_o another_o womon_n etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la asâ—sâ—_n by_o any_o 〈◊〉_d a_o constant_a â—it_a appaâ—â—_n not_o good_a 4_o the_o young_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a can_v endow_v his_o wife_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 35._o b._n 2._o of_o land_n whereof_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o father_n may_v have_v another_o son_n for_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la fratris_fw-la or_o consanguinei_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o albeit_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a at_o that_o time_n yet_o for_o the_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o brother_n or_o cousin_n may_v have_v issue_n and_o every_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o have_v will_v exclude_v the_o husband_n from_o be_v heir_n apparent_a he_o be_v no_o such_o heir_n apparent_a as_o the_o law_n
intend_v for_o the_o law_n intend_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a appearance_n etc._n etc._n atâ—ted_v â—ant_v by_o the_o â—resie_n â—gh_a the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v atâ—ted_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 1._o co._n ib._n 40._o a._n 1._o so_o as_o the_o issue_n can_v inherit_v to_o she_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o felony_n and_o which_o by_o possibility_n may_v then_o have_v inherit_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n before_o issue_n have_v albeit_o he_o have_v issue_n afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o than_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n at_o all_o that_o such_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v after_o she_o issue_n â—ant_v in_o â—er_n though_o â—e_v be_v a_o â—ing_a imâ—bility_n of_o â—ng_v issue_n 6_o dower_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o issue_n 3._o co._n ib._n 40._o a._n 3._o which_o she_o may_v have_v by_o the_o baron_n may_v inherit_v his_o land_n albeit_o she_o be_v barren_a and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o although_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v 100_o year_n old_a and_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o death_n only_o 4_o or_o 7_o year_n old_a yet_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n can_v not_o judge_v that_o impossible_a which_o may_v fall_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o woman_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v have_v child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n as_o no_o woman_n do_v now_o attain_v unto_o and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o woman_n above_o 60_o year_n old_a to_o have_v a_o child_n ideò_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 47._o a._n 1_o 7_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v by_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o any_o incorporal_a inheritance_n as_o advowsons_n commons_o good_a rend_a reseruâ—â—_n upon_o a_o reversion_n or_o render_v good_a office_n corody_n multure_n of_o a_o mill_n tithe_n fair_n market_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o the_o like_a because_o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v resort_n or_o recourse_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o but_o have_v only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o contract_n howbeit_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v be_v grant_v reserve_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o possession_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 58._o b._n 3._o 8_o albeit_o a_o copyhold_a tenement_n that_o escheate_n demisible_a copyhold_a the_o lord_n â—â—maines_v still_o demisible_a be_v keep_v for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o quality_n of_o be_v demisible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v again_o admit_v some_o man_n unto_o it_o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 80._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o the_o ancestor_n marry_v his_o heir_n apparent_a within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o die_v the_o infant_n be_v still_o within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n consent_n a_o infant_n marry_v before_o year_n of_o consent_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o infant_n if_o he_o will_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o thereupon_o have_v the_o infant_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v disagree_a to_o the_o marriage_n howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o year_n of_o consent_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o marriage_n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o marriage_n 2_o co._n ib._n 244._o a._n 2_o 10_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n of_o procreation_n maria._n issue_n the_o hâ—â—band_n inteâ—_n maria._n as_o under_o eight_o year_n or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o procreation_n the_o issue_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o bastard_n albeit_o he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o when_o the_o party_n be_v both_o of_o full_a lawful_a age_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n albeit_o he_o never_o come_v near_o she_o yet_o be_v the_o child_n legitimate_a for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o for_o in_o that_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o a_o day_n after_o marriage_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o judge_v of_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 316._o a._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 10._o 44._o a._n 2._o jennings_n case_n 11_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o in_o tail_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n by_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n attonce_o tenant_n in_o tâ—â—â—_n not_o compelable_a to_o attonce_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o this_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 6._o litt._n §._o 707._o co._n ib._n 371._o 6._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v disseise_v warranty_n lineal_a &_o colateral_a warranty_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n by_o deed_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v convy_v his_o tittle_n to_o the_o land_n through_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v survive_v the_o father_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o young_a son_n decease_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n convey_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n a._n litt._n §._o 708_o co._n ib._n 372._o a._n 13_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n tail_n lineal_a &_o câ—lateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v bar_v to_o have_v any_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o for_o the_o impossibility_n that_o he_o may_v convey_v any_o estate_n to_o he_o through_o the_o second_o brother_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o may_v the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v convey_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o through_o the_o second_o brother_n etc._n etc._n writthing_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v writthing_n 14_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l_o 11._o b_o 4_o in_o the_o lo._n buckhur_v case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o writing_n which_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o may_v detain_v albeit_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o descent_n afterward_o good_a grant_v of_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n good_a 15_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o same_o i.s._n be_v then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la it_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 1._o sir_n hugh_n cholmeleys_n case_n for_o the_o common_a possibility_n that_o i._o s._n may_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 378._o a._n 3._o sâ—â—â—re_o the_o law_n consider_v a_o child_n in_o ventre_n sâ—â—â—re_o 16_o albeit_o filius_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la be_v part_n viscerum_fw-la matris_fw-la vide_fw-la 3._o ass_n pl._n 2._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 94._o 22_o e._n 3._o tit._n corone_n 180._o stanford_n fol._n 21._o ca._n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o b._n 4._o the_o
co._n ib._n in_o the_o e._n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n 3_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 18_o e._n 1._o like_a the_o like_a the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o have_v give_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knights-service_n viz._n so_o attend_v the_o king_n 40_o day_n in_o his_o host_n sufficient_o arm_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n have_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o dignity_n that_o he_o may_v find_v a_o able_a person_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n vide._n 7_o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o this_o be_v for_o conveniency_n etc._n etc._n â—ase_n co._n ib._n the_o principal_a â—ase_n 4_o qu._n eliz._n by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n seneschal_n dominiorum_fw-la sive_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-fr mansfield_n bolsover_n &_o hotsley_n deputy_n a_o pear_n steward_n may_v maâ—â—_n a_o deputy_n without_o give_v he_o power_n therein_o to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o earl_n shall_v keep_v such_o base_a court_n himself_o b._n pl._n 9_o b._n 18._o b._n 5_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n county_n a_o distress_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o another_o county_n prohibit_n that_o none_o shall_v bring_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o one_o county_n into_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la m._n 1._o h._n 6._o pl._n 9_o foe_n 3_o abridge_v by_o fitz._n tit._n distress_n 1._o that_o where_o a_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o county_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n and_o bring_v the_o distress_n into_o the_o other_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o this_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o bring_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n but_o see_v the_o contrary_n adjudge_v in_o 30._o e._n 3._o 5._o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 210._o b._n 1._o 6_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o pay_v or_o to_o deliver_v money_n no_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o such_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v bind_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o find_v out_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v to_o make_v payment_n or_o tender_a thereof_o if_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o if_o the_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o deliver_v 20_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n or_o 20_o load_v of_o timber_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o or_o to_o seek_v the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n must_v go_v to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o know_v where_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o there_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v and_o this_o the_o law_n direct_v for_o the_o convenience_n so_o if_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o homage_n or_o any_o other_o special_a corporal_a service_n must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o convenience_n to_o seek_v he_o to_o who_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o place_n within_o england_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n when_o he_o will_v for_o then_o the_o obligée_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a attendance_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o convenience_n sake_n must_v give_v the_o obligée_a notice_n that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o place_n limit_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o then_o the_o obligée_n must_v attend_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la then_o and_o there_o tender_a the_o money_n he_o shall_v thereby_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v the_o feoffée_v 20_o l._n at_o such_o a_o place_n certain_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o feoffor_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o feoffée_n when_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o but_o in_o both_o these_o last_o case_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_a at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o obligee_n or_o feoffée_v at_o the_o place_n he_o may_v tender_v the_o money_n likewise_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v d._n on_o such_o a_o day_n here_o c._n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v d._n to_o give_v he_o notice_n when_o he_o will_v do_v it_o homage_n homage_n 7_o no_o man_n of_o religion_n regular_a or_o secular_a 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 65._o b._n 3._o when_o he_o do_v homage_n shall_v say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o that_o be_v inconvenient_a because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o the_o man_n of_o god_n yet_o shall_v he_o do_v homage_n and_o say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o will_v be_v unto_o you_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o homage_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o the_o old_a book_n and_o record_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v fealty_n for_o that_o it_o want_v these_o word_n i_o become_v your_o man_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v homage_n because_o he_o say_v i_o do_v to_o you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o shall_v say_v to_o her_o lord_n i_o become_v your_o woman_n but_o shall_v say_v i_o do_v you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la considerandum_fw-la nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la â—â—â—ment_n â—â—â—ment_n 8_o attornment_n be_v appoint_v by_o law_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n see_v co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 309._o a._n 3._o &_o max._n 121._o cap._n 3._o 112._o 3_o conformity_n â—â—â—ium_fw-la â—â—dowment_n â—â—â—ium_fw-la 1_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o man_n do_v endow_v his_o wife_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 34._o b._n 1._o he_o do_v there_o open_o declare_v the_o quantity_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v so_o to_o be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n for_o conformity_n sake_n do_v delight_n to_o have_v that_o and_o like_o act_n to_o be_v open_o and_o solemn_o do_v ff_n â—ower_n of_o rent_n â—â—all_v be_v deliâ—â—ed_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ff_n 2_o if_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n of_o six_o pound_n rent-charge_n 3._o co._n ib._n 34._o b._n 3._o and_o she_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o three_o part_n albeit_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v 40_o s._n yet_o she_o can_v distrain_v for_o the_o 40_o s._n before_o the_o sheriff_n do_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o she_o for_o here_o because_o she_o demand_v nothing_o in_o certain_a but_o only_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n she_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o before_o execution_n sue_v and_o thereupon_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o deliver_v unto_o she_o in_o certain_a by_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n demand_v in_o certain_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o demandant_n after_o judgement_n may_v enter_v and_o distrain_v before_o seisin_n deliver_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la also_o when_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a demand_n a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n yet_o after_o judgement_n she_o can_v enter_v until_o the_o sheriff_n deliver_v she_o the_o three_o part_n albeit_o such_o delivery_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v reduce_v it_o to_o no_o more_o certainty_n than_o it_o have_v before_o and_o all_o this_o be_v for_o conformity_n sake_n that_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v orderly_o 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3._o 3_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n waste_n joynder_n in_o waste_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o sometime_o another_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o for_o conformity_n as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o they_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o likewise_o shall_v the_o survive_a co-parcene_a and_o the_o
tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 77._o b._n 1._o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 4_o b._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n and_o covenant_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n in_o fee_n fine_a joynder_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o that_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v render_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o b._n 42_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n provide_v that_o a._n shall_v grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o any_o avoidance_n than_o one_o turn_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v far_o covenant_v that_o all_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_a use_v the_o recovery_n be_v have_v b._n and_o a._n lovie_n a_o fine_a to_o p._n who_o render_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o the_o rent_n to_o b._n proclamation_n pass_v a._n die_v before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n e._n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o a._n b._n enter_v and_o without_o any_o request_n for_o the_o advowson_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o b._n to_o a._n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o b._n and_o a._n join_v in_o the_o fine_a for_o conformity_n to_o the_o end_n by_o that_o mean_n a._n may_v take_v the_o manor_n and_o b._n the_o rent_n but_o b._n have_v the_o manor_n again_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v ibid._n ibid._n 5_o albeit_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n fine_a joynder_n be_v fine_a that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o bare_a averrement_n against_o the_o purport_n and_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a yet_o when_o the_o law_n require_v one_o for_o conformity_n to_o join_v with_o another_o in_o a_o fine_a it_o suffer_v he_o to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o prejudice_n and_o conclusion_n so_o in_o 30_o and_o 31_o el._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v restitution_n present_o and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr can_v not_o detain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n only_o join_v for_o conformity_n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 47._o a._n 1._o dowdales_n ca._n 6_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n county_n asset_n find_v bâ—_n any_o county_n the_o defendant_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_a e._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v for_o when_o the_o place_n be_v material_a as_o when_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n there_o the_o juror_n can_v find_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n in_o any_o other_o place_n because_o in_o such_o case_n by_o special_a plead_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o place_n be_v name_v only_o for_o conformity_n and_o necessity_n and_o when_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o el._n dyer_n 271._o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n general_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v in_o such_o a_o general_a manner_n for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n of_o it_o but_o in_o such_o case_n for_o conformity_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o trial_n he_o ought_v to_o name_v a_o certain_a place_n as_o he_o do_v there_o in_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n in_o london_n nevertheless_o there_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o county_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 113._o 4_o colour_n enâ—y_o â—o_o descent_n to_o 〈◊〉_d away_o enâ—y_o 1_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v 2._o littl._n §._o 396._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 242._o 2._o and_o the_o young_a enter_v by_o abatement_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o entry_n because_o they_o both_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n the_o young_a have_v colour_n to_o enter_v as_o heir_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o sister_n 4._o litl_n §._o 398._o co._n ibid._n 243._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o elder_a enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o descent_n cast_v yet_o may_v the_o heir_n the_o elder_a brother_n or_o young_a sister_n enter_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v 3._o littl._n §._o 399._o co._n ibid._n 243._o b._n 4._o and_o co._n 244._o a._n 3._o and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o be_v peaceable_o seize_v all_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v not_o enter_v for_o he_o have_v more_o colour_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o elder_a son_n then_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n and_o therefore_o the_o mulier_fw-la in_o such_o case_n be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o whereas_o the_o other_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o action_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o albeit_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v yet_o that_o shall_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o law_n prefer_v legitimation_n before_o infancy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o claim_n all_o his_o life-time_n the_o law_n imply_v legitimation_n and_o when_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la see_v more_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n 242_o 243_o 244._o &_o littl._n §_o 400._o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o trespass_n â—gainst_a the_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n only_o 4._o littl_n §._o 484._o co._n ib._n 28._o l._n b._n 4._o and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n whereupon_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n who_o justify_v for_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v aâ—ate_v because_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v find_v he_o do_v the_o lord_n have_v sufficient_a colour_n to_o distrain_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n shall_v abate_v â—â—der_n â—im_fw-mi slaughâ—â—_fw-mi find_v for_o â—â—der_n 3_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n 1_o co._n ib._n 282._o a._n 1_o viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n praepense_n kill_v i_o a._n plead_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n praepense_n for_o if_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n they_o have_v colour_n enough_o to_o find_v it_o so_o house_n inclaim_v 〈◊〉_d house_n 4_o if_o then_o be_v in_o all_o house_n together_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n 2._o littl._n §._o 701._o co._n ib._n 368._o a._n 2._o and_o the_o other_o by_o another_o the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o house_n for_o duo_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o solido_fw-la unam_fw-la rem_fw-la possidere_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughreas_n bastard_n eigne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o they_o both_o enter_v general_o the_o sole_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v only_o in_o the_o mulier_fw-la because_o they_o both_o claim_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v as_o well_o colour_n to_o claim_v it_o as_o the_o mulier_fw-la â—â—â—ch_v â—â—ard_o shall_v â—â—â—ch_v 5_o if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n 3._o co._n ib._n 376._o b._n 3._o he_o only_o shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o not_o both_o the_o bastard_n and_o mulier_fw-la for_o there_o be_v colour_n enough_o to_o vouch_v he_o alone_o he_o
of_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o next_o issue_n male_a in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n execute_v and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o son_n they_o be_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o they_o in_o special_a tail_n and_o here_o albeit_o live_v the_o son_n they_o be_v but_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v have_v no_o other_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a as_o appear_v in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o fol._n 80._o for_o as_o there_o be_v say_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la or_o affinitatis_fw-la their_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a end_v 〈◊〉_d not_o end_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n death_n â—il_a death_n 6_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o not_o be_v endow_v after_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v into_o religion_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o co._n ib._n 33._o b._n 2._o but_o after_o the_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n doâ—â—_n â—t-tenant_n agne_v doâ—â—_n 7_o if_o two_o or_o more_o he_o joint-tenant_n of_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 34._o b._n 4._o one_o of_o they_o may_v assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o three_o part_n in_o certainty_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o law_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o assign_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n thereunto_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o particular_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o terretenant_n 3._o co._n ib._n 57_o b._n 3._o and_o paâ—â—â—cular_a estate_n create_v by_o act_n in_o law_n contrà _fw-la trespass_n before_o entry_n contrà _fw-la for_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n continue_v in_o possession_n he_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o a_o abator_n and_o against_o he_o a_o assize_n of_o mortancestor_n do_v lie_v before_o entry_n eliz._n co._n ib._n 59_o b_o 4._o armstrong_n case_n certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o popham_n and_o other_o 39_o eliz._n 9_o of_o fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o copiholder_n fines_n copyhold_a fines_n some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v due_a but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v due_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o of_o his_o copiholders_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copiholders_n may_v be_v oppress_v by_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o upon_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n escuage_z escuage_z 1._o co._n ib._n 72._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o the_o tenant_n go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o knight-service_n and_o die_v in_o exercitu_fw-la in_o the_o host_n or_o army_n he_o be_v excuse_v by_o law_n and_o no_o escuage_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v demand_v ancestral_a homage_n ancestral_a 4_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n 4_o 11_o in_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestral_a which_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littl._n the_o land_n general_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v only_o charge_v for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n who_o create_v the_o warranty_n and_o so_o note_v what_o privilege_n this_o express_a warranty_n create_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n have_v more_o than_o the_o express_a warranty_n for_o firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la b._n co._n ib._n 127._o a._n 1_o in_o beecher_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o b._n 12_o if_o a_o writ_n do_v a_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n amerciate_n amerciate_n or_o for_o matter_n of_o form_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v but_o if_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o the_o like_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o amerciament_n ca._n co._n ib._n 148._o a._n 3_o ward_n case_v cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o fol._n 32._o in_o heyward_n ca._n 13_o when_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o grantée_v purchase_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n annuity_n rent-chaâ—_n extinguisheâ—_n no_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o land_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n but_o if_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o that_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n 48._o co._n ib_o 148._o b._n 1_o litt._n §_o 222._o in_o aschough_n ca._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 48._o 14_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o rent-service_n may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n contrà _fw-la rent-serâ—_a suspend_v contrà _fw-la and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o
howbeit_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v change_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v lease_n pur_fw-mi term_n d'auter_n vie_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v waste_v and_o then_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v for_o damage_n only_o because_o the_o other_o be_v determine_v by_o act_n in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o hang_v the_o writ_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o because_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v die_v before_o any_o action_n bring_v the_o lessor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o damage_n as_o aforesaid_a â—t-secke_a â—t-secke_a 40_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-secke_a without_o attornment_n be_v not_o good_a 3_o co._n ib._n 209._o b._n 3_o for_o the_o grantée_n can_v distrain_v for_o it_o without_o attornment_n or_o seisin_n otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o single_a act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v over_o his_o mesnaltie_n by_o deed_n the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a by_o act_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n it_o be_v now_o change_v into_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a attornment_n for_o it_o as_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v alter_v from_o a_o rent-service_n to_o a_o rent-secke_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o that_o rent-secke_a by_o surplusage_n vid._n sup_v 17._o â—â—e_z â—â—e_z 41_o if_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o god_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 63._o 2._o 4_o herlakendon_n case_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v special_a interest_n to_o take_v the_o great_a timber_n to_o build_v the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n may_v take_v the_o great_a timber_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v as_o in_o case_n of_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n ca._n co._n lib._n 5._o 5._o in_o the_o lord_n mortwye_n ca._n 42_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v by_o statute_n to_o demise_n his_o estate_n otherwise_o then_o by_o reserve_v thereupon_o verum_fw-la &_o antiquum_fw-la redditum_fw-la tail_n demise_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o manor_n consist_v of_o frée-rent_n copi-rent_n and_o lease-rent_n he_o demise_v the_o whole_a manor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o rent_n whereas_o the_o demesne_n only_o be_v former_o demise_v render_v rent_n or_o if_o his_o estate_n be_v two_o farm_n ancient_o let_v viz._n one_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o the_o other_o of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o he_o demise_v they_o both_o together_o by_o one_o indenture_n reserve_v 30_o l._n per_fw-la a_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n such_o demise_n will_v only_o hold_v farm_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v they_o for_o here_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a rent_n be_v not_o reserve_v and_o be_v thus_o alter_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v former_o let_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o one_o of_o they_o may_v demise_n her_o part_n or_o moiety_n at_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o it_o shall_v bind_v her_o issue_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v always_o demise_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o after_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v still_o demise_v at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o now_o the_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o be_v not_o verus_fw-la &_o antiquus_fw-la redditus_fw-la for_o no_o rent_n be_v ever_o yet_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_v but_o these_o two_o last_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o as_o much_o as_o copercener_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o of_o god_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v purchase_v the_o tenancy_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o than_o he_o have_v be_v in_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o by_o act_n of_o law_n ca._n co._n lib._n 5._o 22._o laughter_n ca._n 43_o when_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v disjunctive_a condition_n disjunctive_a and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v either_o part_n so_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a._n marry_o i._n and_o together_o which_o i._o do_v sell_v the_o land_n of_o i._o if_o then_o a._n do_v purchase_n to_o i._o and_o her_o heir_n so_o much_o land_n as_o the_o money_n receive_v for_o the_o other_o land_n sell_v amount_n unto_o or_o else_o shall_v leave_v her_o worth_n so_o much_o at_o his_o death_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a._n marry_o i._n and_o they_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o her_o land_n yet_o if_o a._n survive_v i._o it_o be_v make_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o perform_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a condition_n viz._n to_o convey_v land_n unto_o she_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v also_o discharge_v of_o the_o last_o part_n also_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 85._o sir_n henry_n knivets_n case_n 44_o tenant_n for_o life_n let_v for_o year_n the_o tenant_n sow_n the_o land_n soveâ—_n land_n soveâ—_n and_o before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v here_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o take_v it_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v prejudice_v none_o so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n demise_v for_o year_n the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v out_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n let_v for_o year_n the_o dissor_n tenant_n sow_n the_o land_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o he_o in_o remainder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o remainder_n may_v justify_v his_o entry_n but_o have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o grain_n also_o the_o disseisor_n lessée_v may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o grain_n because_o of_o his_o possession_n but_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o lessée_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v in_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n lessée_fw-fr damage_n for_o the_o grain_n 108._o c._n l._n 6._o 1_o &_o 2._o in_o brivertons_n ca._n see_v more_o of_o this_o learning_n in_o talbot_n case_v co._n l._n 8._o 105._o &_o in_o leyfields_n case_n co._n l._n 16._o 107_o &_o 108._o 45_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o yearly_a service_n of_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n serum_n entire_a serum_n such_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v because_o such_o service_n can_v be_v server_v or_o apportion_v and_o he_o have_v discharge_v pâ—rt_n thereof_o by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o the_o original_a act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n mix_v with_o a_o act_n of_o law_n as_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n all_o the_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v but_o if_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o come_v to_o he_o single_o by_o act_n in_o law_n howbeit_o when_o such_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o copercener_n where_o by_o the_o statute_n
upon_o a_o infant_n and_o present_a infant_n usurpation_n upon_o a_o infant_n which_o infant_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_a die_n the_o infant_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darreine_a presentment_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n purchase_v the_o advowson_n and_o present_a and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o a_o strange_a present_n and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o infant_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assâ—â—_n of_o darreine_a presentment_n but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n descent_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n s._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o s._n 52_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o take_v baron_n advowson_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o a_o strange_a present_n and_o the_o baron_n suffer_v this_o usurpation_n here_o by_o this_o usurpation_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a and_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n if_o she_o have_v present_v before_o but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o present_v before_o she_o be_v without_o recovery_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n acâ—â—eament_n gâ—ant_a good_a without_o acâ—â—eament_n 53_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v i_o fitz._n n._n b._n 60._o i_o but_o if_o a_o reversion_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n without_o any_o attornment_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n that_o the_o villain_n have_v here_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o make_v waste_a without_o attornment_n so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o be_v conceive_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n a_o man_n devise_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o be_v in_o by_o custom_n and_o since_o the_o statute_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o be_v act_n in_o law_n â—esne_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o â—esne_fw-la 54_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n paramount_n for_o service_n g._n fitz._n n._n b._n 136._o g._n a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o against_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o against_o the_o mesne_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n against_o the_o reversioner_n because_o she_o come_v to_o her_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o law_n 55_o in_o real_a writ_n original_a if_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b_o 2._o in_o read_n &_o redmans_n case_n and_o afterward_o die_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n this_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n but_o the_o take_n of_o baron_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v so_o summon_v and_o sever_v shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o writ_n by_o such_o act_n where_o there_o be_v no_o summons_n or_o severance_n become_v only_o abatable_a deed._n guardian_n may_v â—ead_a without_o â—ewing_v a_o deed._n 56_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v in_o any_o action_n 4._o littl._n §._o 365._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 225._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n fée-taile_n or_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n without_o vouch_v a_o record_n thereof_o or_o show_v a_o write_n under_o seal_n prove_v the_o same_o condition_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v plead_v the_o estate_n upon_o condition_n without_o show_v of_o any_o deed_n because_o his_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o by_o elegit_fw-la howbeit_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 1_o co._n ib._n 226._o a._n 1_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o deseat_v a_o frée-hold_a without_o show_v a_o deed_n because_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la ru._n 34._o â—iry_n 〈◊〉_d â—iry_n 57_o vide_fw-la max._n 148._o 21._o 58_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v always_o ground_v upon_o a_o privity_n and_o if_o the_o privity_n fail_v 8._o dyer_n 4._o b._n 3._o 24_o h._n 8._o the_o action_n also_o fail_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 18_o h._n 6._o that_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v albeit_o the_o lessee_n never_o enter_v or_o occupy_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o privity_n but_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v &_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a but_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o first_o lease_n howbeit_o when_o the_o law_n make_v a_o privity_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v make_v privy_a by_o the_o law_n rent_n â—portion_n â—ct_v of_o rent_n 59_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n â—â—_o dyer_n ib_o â—â—_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 2._o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o that_o part_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o one_o in_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n this_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o this_o rent_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o course_n of_o law_n so_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n into_o that_o parcel_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o this_o title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o law_n eliz._n dyer_n 246._o 68_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a fine_a of_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o the_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a take_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n to_o record_v and_o engross_v the_o concord_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v record_v and_o engross_v at_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr sole_n for_o she_o have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o she_o lay_v to_o do_v and_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o also_o the_o baron_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v she_o own_o act_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o in_o that_o mean_a time_n she_o have_v die_v be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n for_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n have_v abate_v 115_o utique_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1_o 310._o a._n 1._o &_o â—87_n b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n feme_fw-fr attornment_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr they_o be_v to_o have_v moity_n in_o law_n but_o if_o they_o intermarrie_a and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o moity_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o purport_n
hominis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la advowson_n â—nt-tenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a copercener_n presentation_n advowson_n 19_o a_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o advowson_n which_o they_o have_v in_o jointure_n or_o in_o common_a v._n f.n._n b._n 34._o v._n in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o present_v alone_o against_o his_o companion_n that_o so_o present_v but_o if_o two_o copercener_n can_v agree_v in_o present_v the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o shall_v also_o he_o have_v that_o have_v her_o estate_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o other_o copercener_n either_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o sister_n and_o copercener_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o estate_n shall_v present_v as_o copercener_n ought_v to_o do_v viz._n the_o elder_a first_o and_o then_o the_o second_o &_o after_o her_o the_o three_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o the_o diversity_n between_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o copercener_n arise_v from_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o grant_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o these_o be_v original_o in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n v._n 20_o if_o a_o abbot_n make_v waste_v in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o ward_n m._n f.n.b._n 60._o m._n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o because_o his_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o then_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—rnment_n use_v mesne_n 〈◊〉_d tenant_n â—rnment_n 21_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 583._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 221._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 583._o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v arreare_v the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v arreare_v the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n in_o law_n deed._n 〈◊〉_d entry_n in_o 〈◊〉_d more_o adâ—tageous_a 〈◊〉_d a_o entry_n 〈◊〉_d deed._n 22_o a_o actual_a entry_n into_o land_n be_v mere_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 4_o co._n ib._n 253._o b._n 4_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o deed_n and_o albeit_o a_o claim_n be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o force_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n and_o be_v not_o only_o as_o forcible_a as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n but_o because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o law_n as_o of_o the_o party_n it_o give_v the_o party_n a_o great_a privilege_n than_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n do_v for_o a_o continual_a claim_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o never_o for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o hang_v the_o assize_n he_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nce_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 23_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n etc._n dier_n 6._o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n alien_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o new_a husband_n who_o alien_n in_o this_o case_n some_o hold_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la 8._o dier_n 45._o 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_n of_o year_n lease_n devise_v of_o a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_v during_o his_o life_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o any_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o the_o lessée_v devise_v his_o term_n by_o his_o will_n to_o another_o without_o assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o brook_n and_o hales_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o the_o divisor_n make_v during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o term_n that_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n make_v the_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 310._o b._n 3._o 25_o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o alien_n by_o deed_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o before_o attornment_n the_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n and_o then_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n between_o the_o party_n it_o pass_v by_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o mâ—n_z and_o a_o woman_n and_o they_o intermarie_n and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la pl._n 1._o 8._o dier_n 60._o 22_o 23_o 36_o h._n 8._o 26_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n villain_n seizure_n of_o a_o villain_n where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o when_o without_o authority_n as_o by_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n in_o a_o sheriff_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o law_n save_v all_o right_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o villain_n to_o who_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o howbeit_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v because_o the_o law_n give_v the_o villain_n that_o privilege_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n himself_o enfranchise_v he_o by_o manumission_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o one_o hour_n he_o be_v free_a for_o ever_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n parliament_n arrest_v of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o free_v by_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n 6._o dier_n 68_o 24._o in_o kidwelley_n case_n 4_o 5_o e._n 6._o 27_o where_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v the_o place_n there_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v witness_n with_o he_o and_o in_o their_o presence_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o express_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o to_o say_v here_o i_o be_o and_o do_v demand_v such_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n m._n dier_n 140._o pl._n 39_o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 28_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n personal_a be_v once_o suspend_v though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v
and_o talbois_n case_n because_o he_o do_v not_o in_o answer_v that_o suit_n take_v such_o advantage_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n as_o vieu_n essoine_n and_o the_o like_a but_o immediate_o appear_v and_o suffer_v the_o demandant_n to_o recover_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la for_o the_o law_n presume_v unless_o there_o be_v covin_z or_o other_o neglect_n or_o restraint_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v will_v take_v all_o advantage_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o cause_n which_o advantage_n be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o be_v wave_v or_o neglect_v the_o law_n imply_v covin_z or_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n seisâ—_n tenant_n in_o â—aâ—_n lease_n primer_n seisâ—_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o 31_o year_n reserve_v rend_v a._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o if_o find_v by_o office_n now_o here_o as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o leaf_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rent_n be_v better_a than_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o acceptance_n tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o a_o co._n ib._n 46._o b._n 1._o and_o pl._n 437._o a_o in_o like_a manner_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v lease_n a_o for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o begin_v 10_o year_n after_o feoffment_n feoffment_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoffe_n a._n the_o ten_o year_n expire_v the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v now_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o a._n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o election_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr accept_v the_o rent_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o thereupon_o adjudge_v the_o lease_n still_o good_a notwithstanding_o such_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o it_o commence_v 559._o litt._n §._o 559._o 35_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n take_v feme_fw-fr attornment_n acceptance_n good_a attornment_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o the_o baron_n be_v good_a attornment_n albeit_o the_o service_n be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o coverture_n 573._o litt._n §._o 573._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o his_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n good_a fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n 36_o every_o fine_a levy_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v fines_n fines_n because_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o conusée_fw-fr eliz._n dier_n 244._o 59_o 8_o eliz._n 37_o there_o be_v four_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o plaint_n of_o three_o message_n assize_n assize_n three_o of_o they_o several_o undertake_v the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o several_a message_n and_o plead_v several_a bar_n and_o to_o the_o residue_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr the_o four_o take_v upon_o the_o entire_a tenancy_n of_o all_o without_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o bar_v at_o large_a in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o choose_v his_o tenant_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o his_o best_a advantage_n 117_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 52._o a._n 4._o 1_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n benefice_n present_a benefice_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n a_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o co._n ib._n 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_n or_o for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n sowet_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o will_n &_o grant_n sowet_n and_o the_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n or_o die_v before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o because_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v uncertain_a either_o upon_o the_o will_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o can_v come_v within_o the_o lessées_fw-fr power_n to_o prevent_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o may_v know_v the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n sow_v the_o land_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n 4._o litt._n §._o 68_o co._n ib._n 56._o a._n 4._o because_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v attribute_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o folly_n so_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o himself_o determine_v his_o will_n and_o refuse_v to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lose_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v determine_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o woman_n that_o hold_v land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la low_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v husband_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n because_o the_o determination_n of_o her_o estate_n grow_v by_o she_o own_o act_n so_o likewise_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v uncertain_a be_v defeasible_a by_o a_o right_a paramount_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr as_o by_o forfeiture_n condition_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a paramount_n or_o that_o enter_v for_o any_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la â—ease_v â—_o and_o teâ—â—â—dship_n â—ease_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n â—_o co._n ib._n 83._o b._n â—_o and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n waive_v his_o wardship_n as_o he_o may_v and_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o seignory_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v relief_n at_o his_o full_a age_n because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o neglect_v his_o time_n emptor_n 〈◊〉_d emptor_n 4_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o king_n â—_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n â—_o that_o he_o sell_v or_o convey_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warranty_n but_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n thing_n do_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n â—â—ssion_n â—â—nage_v by_o â—â—ssion_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o course_n of_o law_n will_v there_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o villain_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o a_o villain_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a 2._o littl._n §._o 185._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 122._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o he_o may_v confess_v himself_o villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o villeinage_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n purchase_v be_v a_o freeman_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o he_o be_v try_v to_o be_v free_a yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v
villain_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o confession_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o â—ativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o he_o ought_v offer_v in_o his_o count_n to_o prove_v the_o villeinage_n by_o the_o cousin_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o produce_v the_o uncle_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o examination_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v villein_n to_o the_o demandant_n this_o confession_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n do_v so_o bind_v that_o albeit_o they_o be_v free_o before_o yet_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v by_o this_o confession_n bind_v and_o villein_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n â—â—â—chisâ—â—_n â—â—â—chisâ—â—_n 6_o if_o the_o lord_n deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o his_o villain_n 3._o litt._n §._o 206_o &_o 108._o co._n ib._n 138._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 3._o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o make_v he_o any_o other_o certain_a estate_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n sue_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o recover_v or_o be_v nonsuit_n or_o sue_v against_o his_o villain_n any_o other_o personal_a action_n as_o debt_n account_n covenant_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v maâ—â—missions_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o may_v imprison_v his_o villain_n or_o take_v his_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o suit_n but_o by_o such_o suit_v the_o lord_n make_v the_o villain_n to_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o render_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o other_o damage_n by_o course_n of_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o before_o indictme_v the_o lord_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n against_o his_o villain_n whereupon_o the_o villain_n be_v acquit_v this_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n because_o upon_o the_o aquittal_n the_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o quia_fw-la multi_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o sum_n wheresoever_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o villain_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n kill_v his_o villain_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o thereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v enfranchise_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o heir_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n 2_o co._n ib._n 14â—_n b._n 2_o and_o the_o one_o bring_v a_o rationabili_fw-la paâ—â—e_fw-la or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la against_o the_o other_o and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o disclaim_v in_o the_o blood_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o she_o as_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o whole_a 4_o co._n ib._n 170._o b._n 4_o 8_o when_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n although_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a infant_n unequal_a partition_n feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a for_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o unequal_a part_n and_o agree_v thereunto_o this_o shall_v bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n when_o his_o part_n be_v unequal_a 4_o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 4_o for_o by_o his_o entry_n at_o full_a age_n the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a for_o ever_o 261._o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 3_o &_o 173_o a._n 3._o &_o litt._n §._o 260_o &_o 261._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n die_v seize_v of_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o also_o of_o as_o much_o in_o tail_n land_n coperceneâ—_n of_o fee-simple_a and_o entâ—â—â—_n land_n and_o the_o elder_a sister_n take_v the_o entail_a land_n for_o her_o proper_a part_n a_o the_o young_a sister_n enter_v into_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o have_v issue_n alien_n they_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o entail_v land_n and_o occupy_v they_o in_o copercenery_n with_o her_o aunt_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n to_o take_v the_o entail_a land_n for_o her_o part_n 3_o litt._n §._o 286._o co._n ib._n 185._o a._n 3_o 10_o if_o there_o be_v joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n release_v joint-tenant_a rent-charge_n release_v and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o his_o part_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n viz._n from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o not_o by_o his_o companion_n but_o here_o if_o after_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o joint-tenant_n accept_v of_o a_o release_n from_o his_o ompanion_n that_o so_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o by_o acceptance_n of_o such_o release_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o survivorship_n but_o from_o his_o companion_n 2_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 2_o 11_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o sum_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n or_o condition_n break_v ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v make_v where_o no_o other_o place_n or_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o as_o at_o the_o foredoor_n gate_n &_o demand_v of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n upâ—â—_n a_o reentry_n condition_n &_o or_o the_o like_a and_o at_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o day_n so_o as_o the_o money_n may_v be_v convenient_o number_v before_o sun_n set_v yet_o if_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n thereof_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o feoffée_v happen_v to_o meet_v the_o lessor_n or_o feoffor_a upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o last_o day_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n or_o feossor_n refuse_v it_o 2_o in_o wade_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n or_o condition_n break_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o by_o such_o refusal_n be_v his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o that_o advantage_n 3_o co._n ib._n 202._o b._n 3_o 12_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o c._n a._n tender_v to_o c._n stranger_n payment_n 〈◊〉_d stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v the_o folly_n of_o a._n to_o undertake_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o c._n of_o who_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o receive_v it_o ca_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 209._o a._n 2_o co._n l._n 6._o 31._o a._n 2_o in_o bothies_n ca_o 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enfeoffe_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n enseâ—_n obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enseâ—_n the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoffe_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enfeoffe_v he_o and_o his_o refusal_n can_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n because_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligée_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n or_o behoof_n in_o such_o case_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o give_v himself_o cause_n of_o action_n so_o also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoffe_v d._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n tender_a and_o d._n refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_z undertake_v to_o do_v no_o act_n but_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligée_n 4_o litt._n §._o 340_o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 4_o 14_o if_o a._n make_v feoffment_n or_o be_v bind_v to_o b_o with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n payment_n no_o place_n â—_o payment_n at_o such_o a_o day_n no_o place_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o here_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v b._n if_o he_o be_v in_o
donative_n be_v disturb_v the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o this_o church_n donative_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v quòd_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o prebend_n chantery_n chapel_n donative_n and_o the_o like_a and_o no_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a except_o it_o be_v so_o special_o provide_v in_o the_o foundation_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o such_o a_o church_n chantery_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n donative_n do_v once_o present_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v it_o be_v now_o become_v presentable_a and_o never_o shall_v be_v donative_n after_o and_o then_o also_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o shall_v of_o other_o benefice_n presentable_a but_o a_o presentation_n of_o such_o a_o donative_n by_o a_o stranger_n and_o admission_n and_o institution_n thereupon_o be_v méer_o void_a 3_o co._n ib._n 367._o a._n 3_o 25_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n extinct_a segniory_n extinct_a or_o the_o lord_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n or_o have_v it_o by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o then_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n here_o albeit_o as_o to_o the_o lessor_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n yet_o hereby_o the_o lord_n have_v extinguish_v his_o seignory_n 1._o co._n ib._n 170_o b._n 1._o 26_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n parcenerâ—_n parcenerâ—_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o die_v both_o the_o daughter_n enter_v where_o the_o elder_a be_v only_a inheritable_a and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v conclude_v during_o her_o life_n to_o impeach_v the_o partition_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o young_a be_v not_o heir_n so_o likewise_o i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n rose_n bastard_n eigne_v and_o anne_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n anne_n and_o her_o heir_n be_v conclude_v for_o ever_o letâ—â—d_v â—â—â—dition_n to_o â—â—le_v far_a â—â—ance_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d not_o letâ—â—d_v 27_o a._n be_v bind_v with_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o make_v better_a assurance_n of_o land_n sell_v to_o b._n b._n tender_v a_o writing_n unto_o they_o the_o son_n be_v not_o letter_v destres_z time_n to_o be_v advise_v of_o it_o case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 3._o b._n marser_n case_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a_o man_n unlettered_a be_v favour_v in_o the_o law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o his_o act_n if_o the_o writing_n be_v not_o read_v unto_o he_o or_o right_o expound_v although_o he_o deliver_v it_o yet_o here_o because_o a._n undertake_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v do_v it_o and_o no_o certain_a fine_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o time_n for_o do_v of_o it_o be_v peremptory_a â—ed_n â—â—n_fw-la not_o letâ—ed_v seal_v a_o â—ed_n 28_o a_o layman_n not_o letter_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v a_o deed_n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 9_o thoroughgoods_a case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n present_a that_o can_v read_v or_o expound_v the_o deed_n to_o he_o in_o such_o language_n as_o he_o understand_v neither_o be_v he_o bind_v thereby_o if_o it_o be_v read_v or_o expound_v to_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o word_n and_o matter_n thereof_o import_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o party_n that_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o see_v that_o do_v if_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v deliver_v it_o require_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v deliver_v the_o writing_n require_v it_o not_o to_o be_v do_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v indict_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n strict_a copyhold_a strict_a 29_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o copy_n to_o a._n who_o assign_v to_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n 4_o lane_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n the_o term_n for_o year_n expire_v here_o the_o entry_n of_o b._n be_v lawful_a for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n the_o copyhold_a be_v determine_v another_o 〈◊〉_d tenant_n â—y_a prejudice_n 〈◊〉_d another_o 30_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n one_o joint-tenant_n may_v prejudice_v another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o trust_n betwixt_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 3_o per_fw-la popham_n in_o tookers_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o all_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n to_o join_v himself_o in_o estate_n with_o such_o a_o person_n as_o will_v break_v his_o trust_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o lord_n and_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o seize_v the_o ward_n or_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n and_o so_o to_o waive_n the_o ward_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o seize_v the_o ward_n and_o the_o other_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n he_o that_o first_o seize_v or_o distrain_v shall_v bind_v the_o other_o â—â—en_o â—eâ—â—ent_a upâ—â—_n condition_n â—â—en_o 31_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a upon_o condition_n that_o a._n shall_v grant_v b._n the_o advowson_n during_o his_o life_n a._n die_v before_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o when_o the_o feoffée_a or_o grantée_n upon_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n do_v not_o hasten_v it_o by_o request_n for_o upon_o request_n and_o a_o day_n or_o time_n limit_v when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v the_o feoffée_n or_o grantée_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o according_o but_o if_o no_o request_n be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffée_n or_o grantée_n who_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v during_o his_o life_n but_o this_o general_a rule_n admit_v some_o exception_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n a._n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n albeit_o no_o request_n be_v make_v but_o also_o upon_o this_o contingent_a viz._n if_o no_o avoidance_n fall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o the_o grantée_n stay_v until_o a_o avoidance_n fall_v then_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o then_o b._n can_v have_v the_o whole_a effect_n that_o by_o the_o re-grant_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v because_o that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o presentation_n during_o his_o life_n &_o the_o advowson_n be_v become_v in_o another_o plight_n than_o it_o be_v in_o before_o so_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n the_o 1_o of_o may_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o b._n a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o mich._n and_o la._n da._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v this_o grant_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o before_o mich._n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o annuity_n or_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o tit_n debt_n 138._o that_o in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n likewise_o if_o two_o not_o marry_v be_v enfeoff_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o that_o survive_v have_v a_o wife_n then_o be_v the_o condition_n break_v for_o if_o he_o make_v the_o re-enfeofment_a yet_o shall_v his_o wife_n be_v endow_v and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o
of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n and_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—der_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o wood_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o wood-gate_n 1_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 1_o or_o at_o some_o high_a way_n tend_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o and_o if_o one_o place_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o another_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o demand_v it_o at_o which_o he_o will_v and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_v be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 339._o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 1_o litt._n §._o 339._o 3_o if_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n the_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n money_n payment_n of_o mortgage_n money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mortgageor_n shall_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v or_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o he_o die_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o name_v but_o if_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n the_o mortgageor_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o either_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v make_v feoffment_n over_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffor_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o if_o the_o first_o feoffée_v die_v the_o feoffor_a may_v pay_v the_o money_n either_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o feoffée_n or_o to_o the_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v the_o feoffor_a to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nor_o of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v effectual_a or_o not_o but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 2_o litt._n §._o 341._o co._n ib._n 211._o b._n 2_o 4_o if_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n entry_n a_o assize_n oâ—_n entry_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n this_o be_v a_o rent-secke_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v once_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o after_o be_v deny_v he_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o the_o rent_n arrere_fw-fr or_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n he_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o reentry_n because_o by_o bring_v the_o assize_n he_o affirm_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o litt._n §._o 454._o co._n ib._n 268._o b._n 1._o &_o 312._o a._n 1._o 5_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o seat_n avowry_n at_o laâ—_n or_o by_o seat_n the_o disseisée_v may_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o fee_n or_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v of_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o by_o the_o word_n may_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v import_v 3_o littl._n §_o 478_o co._n ib._n 278._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n entry_n several_a reâ—dies_n by_o acâ—_n or_o entry_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o disseisor_n be_v still_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o dissefsor_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o alienée_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n without_o any_o suit_n or_o recovery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o time_n the_o law_n do_v give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n and_o of_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o this_o case_n by_o action_n and_o by_o entry_n by_o action_n either_o by_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 1._o littl._n §._o 496_o 497_o &_o 478_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 286._o b._n 1._o 7_o when_o a_o man_n have_v several_a remedy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n release_n a_o remedy_n 〈◊〉_d remain_v aâ—_n a_o release_n be_v it_o real_a personal_a or_o mix_v albeit_o he_o release_v one_o of_o his_o remedy_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v the_o other_o so_o where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n and_o also_o have_v a_o action_n real_a give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v they_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a yet_o the_o demandant_n entry_n be_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o because_o nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o thnig_n personal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n wrongful_o take_v my_o good_n albeit_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n of_o my_o good_n against_o another_o here_o albeit_o i_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o custody_n because_o no_o right_a of_o the_o good_n be_v release_v but_o only_o the_o action_n 〈◊〉_d â—lent_a diâ—_n or_o aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 8_o if_o one_o bold_a of_o i_o by_o rent-service_n which_o be_v a_o service_n in_o gross_a 589._o litt._n §_o 588_o &_o 589._o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o manor_n and_o another_o that_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o and_o disseise_v i_o by_o take_v the_o rent_n albeit_o such_o a_o disseisor_n die_v so_o seize_v in_o take_v the_o rent_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n either_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n aâ—_n â—ine_z or_o aâ—_n 9_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n 2_o co._n ib._n 3_o 27._o b._n 2_o seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n have_v alien_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o successor_n or_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o claim_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o alienation_n do_v not_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o taile_n â—ert_fw-fr â—tes_n waiuâ—_n by_o feme_fw-fr â—ert_fw-fr 10_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n â—_o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n â—_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v elect_v which_o of_o the_o estate_n she_o will_v for_o both_o estate_n be_v waivable_a and_o her_o time_n of_o election_n and_o power_n of_o waiver_n accrue_v unto_o her_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n heir_n â—echer_n of_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n 11_o inderaign_v a_o warranty_n against_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n 4_o co._n ib._n 376._o a._n 4_o the_o elder_a may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o son_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v be_v both_o vouch_v yet_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d â—nveyance_n â—y_a several_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o
when_o a_o man_n convey_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o by_o several_a word_n which_o will_v admit_v several_a acception_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 3._o &_o 36._o b._n 4._o sit_v rowland_n heyward_n case_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v present_o and_o the_o grantée_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v make_v their_o election_n when_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o will_v take_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o part_n in_o lease_n demise_v bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o for_o year_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v make_v his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v take_v it_o by_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o also_o in_o sir_n roland_n heyward_n case_v in_o the_o second_o report_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n give_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o alien_a both_o and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n may_v bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o which_o acre_n he_o please_v for_o the_o election_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o grantée_v death_n because_o the_o estate_n pass_v present_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o issue_n take_v by_o descent_n eâ—tion_n â—e_a heir_n eâ—tion_n 13_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 61._o a._n 3_o wiscots_n case_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v and_o after_o he_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n have_v election_n to_o have_v a_o mortdancester_n or_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n at_o his_o pleasure_n election_n the_o lord_n election_n 14_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 4._o in_o tooker_n ca._n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o seize_v the_o ward_n or_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n and_o waive_n the_o ward_n per_n popham_n â—gant_a election_n of_o â—hings_n in_o â—gant_a 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n advowson_n tithe_n common_a fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 84._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n grant_v they_o by_o deed_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o grant_n be_v not_o absolute_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v voidable_a or_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedon_n for_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o make_v the_o grant_n voidable_a but_o if_o he_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o claim_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n he_o thereby_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o make_v it_o void_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 81._o a._n 1_o in_o nokes_n case_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o beside_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n warranty_n election_n of_o warranty_n here_o the_o express_a warranty_n take_v not_o away_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n for_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr attorn_a and_o after_o be_v implead_v it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o he_o will_v vouch_v the_o grantée_n by_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o express_a warranty_n vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 3._o tit._n counterplea_n de_fw-fr garrantie_n 7._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 82._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v demise_v or_o limit_v by_o way_n of_o use_n land_n to_o another_o until_o 800_o l._n be_v raise_v for_o the_o perferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v action_n election_n of_o entry_n or_o action_n and_o the_o heir_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v demised_a or_o limit_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o expulse_v he_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o person_n so_o expulse_v either_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v the_o mean_a profit_n which_o shall_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n or_o he_o may_v re-enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o may_v levy_v the_o whole_a sum_n and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o expulse_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v parcel_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n in_o other_o case_n viz._n of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n guardian_n who_o hold_v over_o for_o the_o double_a value_n if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n out_v they_o they_o have_v such_o election_n as_o aforesaid_a either_o to_o hold_v over_o or_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 93._o a._n 4_o in_o slades_n case_n 18_o for_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o sale_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a action_n election_n of_o action_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 1_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o precedent_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n 2_o every_o contract_n executory_a just_o imply_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la 3_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bar_v in_o debt_n 4_o it_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a action_n for_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v at_o several_a day_n no_o debt_n lie_v till_o the_o last_o this_o lie_v upon_o the_o first_o breach_n 5_o it_o be_v a_o form_a action_n in_o the_o register_n and_o may_v lie_v where_o debt_n lie_v as_o appear_v there_o fol._n 97_o 98_o 100_o &_o 103._o see_v dier_n 20._o 118._o 28_o h._n 8._o gore_n &_o woddey_n case_n case_n co._n ib_n 94._o b._n 4._o in_o slade_n case_n 19_o when_o the_o register_n have_v two_o writ_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o case_n action_n election_n of_o action_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o take_v and_o use_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a case_n in_o the_o register_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n another_o form_a action_n in_o the_o register_n f._n n._n b._n 94._o g._n &_o register_n 103._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n within_o a_o honour_n and_o have_v a_o léet_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o his_o own_o tenant_n if_o he_o or_o his_o tenant_n be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n to_o come_v to_o the_o léet_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o that_o be_v so_o distrain_v may_v have_v a_o general_a write_v of_o trespass_n or_o a_o special_a writ_n upon_o his_o case_n so_o if_o a_o officer_n take_v toll_v of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a write_v of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o fizt_v ibid._n if_o a_o prior_n or_o other_o prelate_n be_v ride_v upon_o his_o journey_n and_o one_o distrain_v the_o horse_n upon_o which_o he_o ride_v when_o he_o may_v distrain_v other_o of_o his_o good_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n fol._n 100_o &_o f._n n._n b._n 93._o b._n so_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n to_o escape_v the_o conusée_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n 98._o b._n &_o f._n n._n b._n 93_o b._n c._n so_o if_o a_o man_n â—ust_z the_o executor_n of_o his_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n from_o their_o term_n they_o may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n upon_o their_o case_n as_o appear_v f._n n._n b._n 92._o g._n register_n 97._o and_o yet_o they_o may_v also_o have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o trespass_n for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o register_n have_v two_o writ_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o take_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 20_o where_o a_o prior_n be_v the_o king_n debtor_n law_n co._n l._n 5._o p._n 1._o 16._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o k._n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v tithe_n of_o another_o spiritual_a person_n he_o may_v choose_v either_o to_o sue_v for_o subtraction_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o yet_o the_o person_n and_o matter_n also_o be_v ecclesiastical_a
leet_n ition_n for_o a_o â—n_n a_o leet_n 21_o for_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o léet_n itself_o ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 41._o b._n 2_o in_o griesly_n ca._n as_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o constable_n or_o the_o like_a the_o lord_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n distrain_v good_n and_o sell_v they_o or_o distrain_v and_o impound_v they_o at_o his_o election_n â—ng_v acount_v to_o â—ng_v 22_o if_o the_o treasurer_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n give_v power_n to_o one_o by_o a_o un-lawful_a warrant_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o one_o and_o more_o of_o the_o toller_n of_o that_o court_n ca._n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o b_o 4._o and_o 92._o b._n 4._o sir_n walter_n mildmaye_v ca._n cite_v in_o the_o e._n of_o devons_fw-fr ca._n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n election_n to_o charge_v the_o party_n that_o receive_v they_o or_o in_o case_n he_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o otherwise_o to_o charge_v the_o treasurer_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n that_o issue_v out_o such_o unlawful_a warrant_n â—wardâ—_n â—n_a office_n â—wardâ—_n 23_o if_o a_o man_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o steward-ship_n of_o a_o manor_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 51._o a._n 1_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n so_o as_o another_o execute_v the_o place_n take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o his_o restauration_n thereunto_o he_o may_v either_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o otherwise_o a_o assize_n at_o his_o election_n 〈◊〉_d â—ers_n or_o oâ—s_v in_o gaâ—ed_n a_o raâ—_n part_n â—_o a_o nuper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 24_o if_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v g._n f.n.b._n 9_o g._n and_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n and_o deforce_v the_o rest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o sister_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la at_o their_o election_n so_o likewise_o for_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n if_o one_o brother_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n and_o oust_v his_o brother_n here_o also_o if_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v the_o other_o brother_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la at_o their_o election_n 〈◊〉_d â—ded_a in_o aâ—y_n or_o by_o â—_o â—juste_v 〈◊〉_d 25_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n h._n f.n.b._n 10._o h._n and_o the_o lord_n incroach_v other_o service_n than_o such_o as_o be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o homage_n escuage_z or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v avoid_v such_o encroachment_n in_o avowry_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o such_o service_n because_o the_o tenant_n may_v traverse_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o tenure_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o xx_o s._n rend_v only_o without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr injustè_fw-fr vex_v if_o he_o please_v at_o his_o election_n faâ—_n â—t_z of_o right_a â—urowson_n â—n_fw-la scire_fw-la faâ—_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n a._n f.n.b._n 36._o a._n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o may_v present_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o assign_v any_o presentment_n in_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n but_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o record_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o such_o recovery_n â—â—aint_n â—it_n utrum_fw-la â—â—aint_n 27_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o a_o action_n try_v against_o a_o parson_n r._n f.n.b._n 48._o r._n land_n and_o tenement_n by_o verdict_n and_o the_o parson_n pray_v not_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a verdict_n the_o successor_n may_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la or_o a_o attaint_n at_o his_o election_n atâ—_n â—r_o or_o atâ—_n 28_o if_o a_o parson_n lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o by_o default_n g._n f.n.b._n 49._o g._n his_o successor_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n or_o a_o attaint_n at_o his_o election_n annuiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d in_o court_n kristian_a or_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o annuiâ—_n 29_o if_o a_o parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o the_o like_a b._n f.n.b._n 51._o b._n have_v a_o pension_n out_o of_o another_o church_n which_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o such_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n to_o sue_v for_o such_o pension_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n or_o by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o that_o case_n if_o they_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o other_o party_n purchase_v a_o prohibition_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o matter_n show_v they_o shall_v have_v consultation_n d._n f.n.b._n 82._o d._n auxilio_fw-la â—sse_n or_o â—de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la 30_o for_o aid_n ad_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o make_v avowry_n or_o bring_v a_o writ_n auxilio_fw-la at_o his_o election_n c._n f._n n_n b._n 98._o c._n 31_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr lose_v by_o default_n the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o vita_fw-la deceit_n or_o in_o vita_fw-la if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o defeit_v or_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la at_o her_o election_n g._n f.n.b._n 99_o g._n 32_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o chancery_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n chancery_n a_o writ_n of_o ceit_n our_o oâ—_n com._n plâ—_n chancery_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lose_v by_o default_n land_n in_o a_o praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v or_o the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n at_o his_o election_n f._n f.n.b._n 104._o f._n 33_o where_o the_o recognisor_n purchase_v a_o manor_n seisâ—t_n audita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o seisâ—t_n unto_o which_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr be_v villain_n regardant_a in_o this_o case_n the_o recognisor_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la or_o otherwise_o may_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o recognisor_n without_o any_o such_o suit_n at_o his_o election_n d._n f.n.b._n 122._o d._n 34_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n execution_n debt_n or_o execution_n statute_n staple_n or_o recognisance_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n upon_o those_o statute_n at_o his_o election_n d._n f.n.b._n 155._o d._n 35_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dâ—ceat_fw-la deceit_n or_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la dâ—ceat_fw-la or_o for_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n where_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v or_o the_o like_a they_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la ea_fw-la deforceat_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 4._o at_o their_o pleasure_n m_o dier_n 162._o 51._o 4_o 5._o p._n m_o 36_o if_o a_o man_n condemn_v in_o debt_n or_o damage_n have_v land_n in_o divers_a county_n faâ—â—_n elegit_fw-la fieri_fw-la faâ—â—_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o elegit_fw-la in_o each_o county_n for_o the_o whole_a debt_n or_o damage_n or_o he_o may_v make_v division_n of_o his_o debt_n viz._n quoad_fw-la decem_fw-la libras_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quoad_fw-la alius_fw-la decem_fw-la libras_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o sic_fw-la deinceps_fw-la at_o his_o election_n vide_fw-la m._n 17_o e._n 3._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n two_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v into_o several_a county_n for_o the_o whole_a debt_n and_o in_o waste_n in_o 29_o h._n 6._o rot._n 103._o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o treble_a damage_n have_v three_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la in_o three_o several_a county_n for_o the_o whole_a eliz._n dier_n 344._o 2._o 18_o eliz._n 37_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n without_o these_o word_n per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la and_o die_v annuity_n annuity_n the_o grantée_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o after_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n and_o distrain_v and_o iâ—_n it_o be_v adjudge_v well_o do_v because_o the_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 119_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la divisio_fw-la alterius_fw-la est_fw-la electio_fw-la 245._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 166._o b._n 2._o &_o litt._n §._o 245._o 1_o upon_o partition_n among_o copercener_n coperceneâ—_n election_n by_o coperceneâ—_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o election_n for_o she_o shall_v have_v civitiam_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o if_o she_o herself_o make_v the_o partition_n she_o lose_v her_o privilege_n of_o election_n and_o shall_v take_v last_o case_n hob._n 107._o
66._o b._n 4_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la bilia_fw-la diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brevia_fw-la amiâ—â—_n bilia_fw-la vix_fw-la bring_v as_o adversary_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o brevia_fw-la amicabilia_fw-la viz._n bring_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o friend_n for_o true_a it_o be_v in_o brevibus_fw-la adversariis_fw-la the_o process_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o pursue_v the_o custom_n or_o reputation_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n demand_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o tenement_n put_v in_o view_n be_v a_o message_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n call_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o truth_n albeit_o it_o be_v so_o in_o common_a appellation_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n jo._n bruyns_n case_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n el._n reign_n that_o in_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v have_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a and_o usual_a measure_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la make_v in_o 33_o e._n 1._o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n that_o shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o county_n viz._n according_a to_o 20_o foot_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n for_o in_o such_o case_n consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n only_o and_o not_o in_o truth_n yet_o be_v the_o five_o good_a because_o do_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n t._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o t._n 8_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o after_o make_v default_n precepartum_fw-la precepartum_fw-la a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o bishop_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la but_o if_o to_o the_o distress_n return_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o come_v and_o take_v day_n per_fw-la praece_n partium_fw-la and_o then_o make_v default_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o new_a distringas_fw-la 8._o dier_n 33._o 13._o etc._n etc._n 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 9_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n consent_n termor_n consent_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o termor_n be_v also_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o without_o his_o consent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o termor_n that_o work_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o surrender_v of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n 122_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la ca._n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 368._o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 701._o pl._n com._n 91._o the_o parson_n of_o hony_n lane_n ca._n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n desire_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o in_o the_o house_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v according_o entry_n dine_a in_o a_o house_n no_o entry_n but_o do_v not_o claim_v the_o house_n at_o that_o time_n this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o possession_n to_o cause_v the_o assize_n to_o abate_v because_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n he_o have_v be_v no_o trespasser_n for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la el._n dier_n 275._o 46._o 10_o el._n 2_o the_o marshal_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n also_o agree_v thereunto_o in_o this_o case_n ecution_n prisoner_n in_o ecution_n after_o he_o return_v he_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o so_o as_o if_o he_o afterward_o escape_v the_o jailor_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n el._n dier_n 359._o 1._o 20_o el._n 3_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o soccage_n which_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v hold_v over_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la purchase_v a_o release_n of_o the_o mesualty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n peravaile_n shall_v now_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 123_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la â—â—main_v â—â—main_v 1_o land_n may_v be_v amortify_v by_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 98._o b._n 4._o &_o 99_o a._n 3._o &_o 99_o b._n 2_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n alienatio_fw-la licet_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la consensu_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la favorem_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la and_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o licence_n of_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_a in_o this_o case_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n viz._n to_o a_o dispensation_n both_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n liâ—â—_n condition_n 〈◊〉_d restrain_v â—â—ful_a liâ—â—_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n 3_o co._n ib._n 223._o b._n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v over_o their_o estate_n or_o let_v the_o land_n to_o other_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a albeit_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o grant_v and_o let_v yet_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o their_o own_o agreement_n they_o have_v restraindd_v themselves_o of_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o make_v such_o lease_n for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v such_o lease_n yet_o that_o power_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n and_o his_o own_o agreement_n because_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o act_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o law_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—â—ged_v â—eires_n â—â—ged_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 4_o litt._n §._o 538._o co._n ib._n 305._o a._n 4_o which_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n here_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o 12_o d._n or_o by_o a_o penny_n or_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o the_o other_o service_n and_o shall_v render_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o what_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o confirmation_n for_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o confirmation_n to_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n have_v abridge_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v before_o legal_o due_a to_o he_o pasâ—â—_n â—â—e_z all_o 〈◊〉_d all_o pasâ—â—_n 4_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o patron_n ordinary_a 10._o litt._n §._o 648._o co._n ib._n 343._o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o stat_fw-la 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o and_o incumbent_a have_v join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n they_o may_v have_v charge_v it_o or_o convey_v it_o to_o who_o they_o please_v because_o they_o all_o together_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n in_o they_o viz._n the_o patron_n to_o present_v the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o incumbent_n to_o enjoy_v the_o glebe_n tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n and_o all_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n at_o their_o pleasure_n pretenâ—â—_n â—_o good_a right_n â—â—de_v pretenâ—â—_n 5_o if_o a._n be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n and_o in_o possession_n 3_o co._n ib._n 369._o a._n 3_o and_o be_v afterward_o disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a._n
have_v a_o good_a lawful_a right_n and_o yet_o if_o a._n be_v out_o of_o possession_n grant_v away_o the_o land_n or_o contract_v for_o it_o with_o another_o he_o have_v now_o make_v his_o good_a right_n of_o entry_n pretence_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o both_o the_o grantor_n and_o grantée_n within_o the_o danger_n thereof_o a_o forciori_fw-la of_o a_o right_a of_o action_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la rent-â—â—nge_a â—_o joint_a grant_v â—f_o a_o rent-â—â—nge_a 6_o a._n enfeoffe_n b._n upon_o condition_n a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o c._n the_o condition_n be_v break_v a._n enter_v case_n co._n l._n i._n 146_o a._n 2_o anne_n mayones_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o grant_v enure_v as_o the_o grant_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n which_o confirmation_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o it_o be_v that_o every_o fee_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o when_o both_o join_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o have_v the_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o their_o joint_a grant_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o do_v it_o ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 60._o b._n 1._o in_o lincoln_n college_n ca._n 7_o a._n and_o b._n fâ—ynt-tenants_n for_o life_n lease_n a_o entail_v dock_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lease_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n c._n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n disseise_v b._n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o b._n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v bar_v albeit_o b._n have_v not_o release_v with_o warranty_n for_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o entail_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o by_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a or_o surrender_v of_o b._n and_o recovery_n after_o against_o the_o heir_n because_o they_o both_o have_v power_n to_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n one_o way_n or_o other_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o they_o subject_a to_o be_v dock_v k._n co._n l._n 10._o 48_o b._n 4_o in_o lampet_n ca._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o g_o k._n 8_o littleton_n say_v lease_n joinder_n of_o dâ—visees_n in_o a_o grant_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o lease_n cap._n discout_n fol._n 144._o that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o so_o also_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o futuro_fw-la by_o the_o join_n of_o all_o that_o may_v claim_v any_o such_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n may_v be_v bar_v or_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o donor_n and_o donée_n have_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o fee_n have_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v hold_v it_o charge_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o charge_n make_v because_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n therein_o in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_fw-la futuro_fw-la do_v join_v in_o the_o charge_n so_o likewise_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la if_o they_o have_v join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o donée_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n have_v be_v good_a against_o the_o donor_n in_o like_a manner_n lessée_v for_o 400_o year_n devise_n for_o life_n to_o his_o executor_n there_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o the_o remainder_n to_o m._n and_o die_v m._n mary_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o release_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o m._n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n yet_o a_o release_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n ve_v the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 400_o year_n in_o the_o executor_n because_o none_o other_o have_v interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_fw-la futuro_fw-la but_o those_o that_o join_v in_o the_o release_n and_o both_o consent_v to_o it_o the_o one_o in_o release_n and_o the_o other_o in_o accept_v thereof_o for_o if_o they_o have_v join_v in_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n it_o have_v also_o be_v good_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o case_n both_o join_v in_o a_o grant_n it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o term_n and_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o ba._n co._n ib._n 49._o a._n 3._o pasc_n 4_o e._n 6._o in_o co._n ba._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n join_v lessor_n and_o lessee_n join_v if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v so_o long_o live_v here_o if_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n by_o deed_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v within_o the_o term_n so_o grant_v the_o grantée_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n absolute_o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la per_fw-la montague_n hales_n molineux_n &_o browne_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 101._o a._n 3._o in_o bewfage_n case_n 10_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o which_o enjoin_v sheriff_n to_o take_v bail_n of_o prisoner_n within_o their_o guard_n for_o appearance_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n etc._n etc._n here_o these_o word_n sheriff_n security_n to_o the_o sheriff_n reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n do_v not_o so_o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n but_o that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v surety_n of_o one_o single_a person_n for_o the_o statute_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v such_o security_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amercy_v if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o take_v not_o good_a security_n of_o the_o party_n arrest_v and_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o waive_n that_o power_n by_o take_v less_o security_n than_o the_o statute_n mention_v for_o those_o word_n import_v rather_o a_o advice_n than_o a_o command_n and_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la etc._n etc._n 10._o dier_n 23._o b._n 148_o 28_o h._n 8._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o 11_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o be_v remitter_n upon_o grant_v by_o the_o baron_n oâ—_n the_o feme_v lanâ—_n though_o to_o she_o no_o remitter_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o uses_n 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o which_o say_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v deem_v in_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v remit_v and_o by_o shelley_n it_o seem_v she_o be_v remit_v because_o she_o come_v in_o not_o by_o she_o own_o act_n but_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v none_o against_o who_o she_o may_v bring_v her_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o baldwin_n and_o knightly_a è_fw-la contra_fw-la because_o she_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o he_o have_v a_o fée-simple_a in_o the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n convey_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la â—â—see_fw-fr â—â—sor_n â—â—see_fw-fr 12_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n eliz._n dier_n 334._o 3â—_n 16_o eliz._n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o alien_a to_o any_o person_n without_o the_o lessor_n licence_n the_o land_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o lessor_n give_v he_o licence_n to_o alien_a part_n the_o lessee_n alien_n the_o residue_n without_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o dispensation_n with_o the_o condition_n in_o part_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a â—â—raile_a â—â—re_o of_o a_o â—â—raile_a 13_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o special_a
4._o co._n ib._n 4._o 4_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o one_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o town_n by_o day_n amerciament_n for_o a_o esâ—â—_n no_o amerciament_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v full_a day_n light_n and_o he_o that_o have_v slay_v he_o escape_v the_o town_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v amercy_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o tit._n corone_n 238._o dum_fw-la quis_fw-la felonicè_fw-la occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nisi_fw-la felo_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tota_fw-la villata_n illa_fw-la oneretur_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 3_o e._n 3._o but_o if_o such_o a_o murder_n or_o homicide_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n the_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o amercied_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o no_o lache_n or_o neglect_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o they_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n when_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v straighten_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n it_o esteem_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n 129_o sometime_o a_o whole_a day_n sufficient_a 〈◊〉_d â—ods_n last_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o where_o good_n be_v lose_v in_o war_n 38._o fich_a 38._o and_o recover_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o another_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v they_o again_o if_o he_o make_v fresh_a suit_n before_o the_o sunset_n otherwise_o not_o 130_o sometime_o a_o whole_a year_n year_n â—â—_o protection_n â—â—re_v a_o year_n 1_o no_o protection_n either_o profecturae_fw-la or_o moraturae_fw-la shall_v endure_v long_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 130._o b._n 3._o &_o 254._o b._n 4._o than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o essoine_n de_fw-fr service_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr if_o a_o protection_n bear_v date_n 7_o die_v januarii_n and_o have_v allowance_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o re-summons_n re-attachment_n or_o re-garnishment_n may_v be_v sue_v 8_o januarii_n the_o next_o year_n howbeit_o britton_n fol._n 280_o 282_o &_o 283._o treat_v of_o a_o estoine_n beyond_o the_o grecian-sea_n in_o a_o pilgrimage_n etc._n etc._n say_v thus_o ascun_fw-fr gent_n ne_fw-fr quident_fw-fr se_fw-la purchasent_a nous_fw-fr letter_n de_fw-fr protection_n patent_n durable_a a_o 1_o a_o ou_fw-fr 2_o ou_fw-fr 3_o ans_fw-fr &_o jalumeyu_v font_n attorney_n general_n ausi_fw-la par_fw-fr nous_fw-fr letter_n patent_a et_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr font_n bien_fw-fr &_o sagement_n car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr grand_fw-fr signior_n ne_fw-fr chevaler_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr realm_n ne_fw-fr droit_fw-fr prender_n chimin_fw-fr sans_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr congee_n car_n issuit_n poet_n le_fw-fr realm_n remainder_n disgarnae_fw-la de_fw-fr fort_fw-fr gente_fw-la â—â—es_n â—â—re_v and_o a_o â—y_a in_o many_o â—â—es_n 2_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n have_v limit_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o convenient_a time_n for_o many_o purpose_n a._n co._n ib._n 254._o b._n 3_o co._n l._n 5._o 107._o b._n 4._o sir_n henry_n constables_z case_n &_o co._n l._n 8._o 100_o a._n f.n.b._n 79._o a._n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o final_a judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n so_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n if_o a_o villain_n remain_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la he_o be_v privilege_v if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v poison_a or_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v thereof_o within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n it_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n if_o the_o feoffée_v of_o a_o disseisor_n have_v continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o his_o negligence_n have_v be_v take_v away_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n may_v have_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n a_o capias_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n but_o this_o time_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o case_n of_o continual_a claim_n be_v since_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 33._o â—ecke_n â—ecke_n 3_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o a_o man_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 107._o b._n 3_o in_o sir_n henry_n const_n case_n dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n nothing_o which_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v wreck_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v keep_v safe_a by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o if_o any_o come_v in_o and_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v his_o lord_n or_o perish_v in_o his_o custody_n they_o shall_v be_v render_v unto_o he_o without_o delay_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o bracton_n who_o write_v before_o this_o statute_n viz._n tempore_fw-la h._n 3._o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o if_o the_o right_a owner_n die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v make_v the_o like_a proof_n wihtin_n the_o same_o time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o flotfan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n and_o if_o any_o live_a creature_n come_v a_o shore_n or_o the_o good_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o mark_n or_o cocket_a if_o seize_v 4._o co._n ib._n b._n 4._o 4_o in_o many_o case_n concern_v time_n des_fw-fr estray_n des_fw-fr the_o law_n esteem_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n a_o convenient_a time_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estray_n if_o the_o owner_n proclamation_n be_v make_v do_v not_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v forfeit_n the_o like_a time_n be_v also_o give_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n after_o entry_n or_o claim_n but_o in_o case_n of_o wreck_n the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o take_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n as_o wreck_n for_o albeit_o the_o property_n be_v in_o law_n vest_v in_o the_o owner_n before_o seizure_n yet_o until_o he_o seize_v and_o take_v they_o into_o his_o actual_a possession_n it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o claim_v the_o wreck_n nor_o to_o who_o the_o owner_n shall_v resort_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o to_o manifest_v his_o proof_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n bring_v his_o action_n for_o they_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n it_o suffice_v albeit_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o until_o afterward_o p._n f._n n._n b._n 121._o p._n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d copias_fw-la pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o his_o damage_n recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n although_o he_o be_v not_o imprison_v at_o his_o suit_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v after_o the_o year_n the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 189._o 41._o 131_o sometime_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o last_o day_n 3._o co_z inst_z p._n 1._o 202._o a._n 2._o co_n l._n 5._o 114_o b._n 2_o in_o wade_v case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 206._o b._n 3._o 1_o the_o time_n of_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v such_o a_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n rent_n the_o time_n of_o demand_n and_o payment_n of_o rent_n as_o that_o the_o money_n may_v be_v number_v and_o receive_v howbeit_o if_o the_o tender_a be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v for_o that_o time_n for_o by_o the_o express_a reservation_n the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o day_n indefinite_o and_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n be_v the_o uttermost_a time_n appoint_v by_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o then_o both_o party_n shall_v meet_v together_o the_o one_o to_o demand_v and_o receive_v and_o the_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o so_o as_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o vide_fw-la dier_n 130._o b._n 70._o &_o 222._o 22._o brand._n co._n inst_z 202._o &_o pl._n a._n 3._o comm._fw-la 70._o b._n 1._o in_o kedwellies_n case_n against_o brand._n 2_o if_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v as_o littl._n put_v the_o case_n §_o 325._o at_o certain_a feast_n like_a the_o like_a
with_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n after_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a need_v not_o demand_v it_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n but_o the_o uttermost_a time_n for_o demand_n be_v a_o convenient_a time_n as_o aforesaid_a before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n unless_o before_o that_o the_o feoffée_v meet_v the_o feoffor_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o tender_v the_o rent_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o rend_v be_v grant_v payable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n like_a the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o demand_v that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n need_v not_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o day_n but_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o at_o any_o time_n after_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o for_o the_o grantée_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n to_o demand_v it_o when_o he_o will_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrain_v like_a the_o like_a 4_o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v payable_a upon_o michaelmas_n day_n or_o within_o 20_o day_n after_o it_o seem_v the_o grantée_n must_v demand_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n before_o sunsetting_a both_o upon_o michaelmas_n day_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 20_o day_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o grantor_n to_o tender_v and_o pay_v it_o upon_o michaelmas_n day_n or_o the_o twenty_o day_n at_o his_o pleasure_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la brand._n pl._n co._n 70._o b._n in_o kedwellies_n case_n against_o brand._n 5_o if_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o michaelmas_n day_n like_a the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v behind_o forty_o day_n after_o that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n must_v demand_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n before_o sunset_n upon_o the_o forty_o day_n to_o give_v advantage_n of_o reentry_n howbeit_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o another_o place_n assign_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o rent_n reserve_v out_o of_o dale_n to_o be_v payable_a at_o sale_n in_o such_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o reentry_n without_o demand_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v then_o bind_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o when_o no_o place_n be_v limit_v the_o land_n be_v the_o place_n because_o it_o be_v principal_a debtor_n vide_fw-la 52._o 10._o like_z â—â—e_z like_z 6_o if_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n m._n dier_n 142._o 50._o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n or_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o day_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o week_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o sanders_n chief_a justice_n whiddon_n and_o other_o that_o the_o 8_o week_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o 28_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n because_o that_o make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o against_o the_o lessor_n who_o grant_v and_o the_o 28_o day_n be_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o feast_n and_o day_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la because_o no_o feast_n and_o day_n certain_a be_v mention_v before_o but_o the_o feast_n day_n and_o the_o month_n be_v not_o any_o day_n nor_o comprehend_v any_o day_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n copyhold_a copyhold_a 7_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_a upon_o nonpayment_n either_o of_o rent_n or_o fine_a there_o must_v be_v a_o demand_n thereof_o leman_n ho._n 135._o denny_z and_o leman_n at_o the_o time_n it_o grow_v due_a or_o some_o time_n after_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n 132_o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o law_n appoint_v the_o most_o convenient_a and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o immediate_a time_n life_n â—â—e_z conâ—â—â—ent_n and_o â—â—ng_a life_n 1_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n etc._n litt._n §._o 337._o co._n inst_z p._n 1_o 208._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o feoffée_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o the_o payment_n make_v tender_a by_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o viz._n during_o his_o life_n for_o see_v no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o law_n do_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o that_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a wherein_o divers_a diversity_n be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n as_o first_o between_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n where_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n where_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o viz._n in_o convenient_a time_n and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 30._o b._n 4._o in_o bothies_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 79_o 80_o 81._o in_o the_o lo._n cromwel_n ca._n which_o concern_v the_o do_v of_o a_o transitory_a act_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o time_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n delivery_n charter_n or_o the_o like_a for_o there_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v present_o that_o be_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o whereby_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o act_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o obligée_n be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n local_a for_o there_o the_o obligor_fw-la no_o time_n be_v limit_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n where_o the_o obligée_n do_v not_o hasten_v the_o same_o by_o request_n again_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v local_a there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n when_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o obligée_n be_v requisite_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v perform_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obligée_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o vpper-bench_n for_o here_o albeit_o the_o knowledge_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v local_a yet_o because_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obligée_n he_o must_v do_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o have_v no_o time_n during_o his_o life_n 4_o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 3_o co._n l._n 6_o 30._o b._n 4_o in_o bothies_n ca._n the_o lo._n cromwel_n case_n co._n ib._n 218._o b_o 4_o 2_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n like_a the_o like_a and_o a_o condition_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n where_o the_o act_n that_o be_v local_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffor_n himself_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o the_o stranger_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a there_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o condition_n between_o they_o unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v by_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o obligation_n ca._n co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 4_o also_o in_o bothies_n ca._n in_o the_o lo._n cromwel_n ca._n 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n like_a the_o like_a when_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v to_o enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o when_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o enfeoffe_v the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v as_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o black-acre_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o c._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o white-acre_n a._n shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n c._n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o enfeoffe_v b._n if_o b._n do_v
not_o hasten_v it_o by_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n ib._n 208._o b_o 4_o also_o in_o bothies_n case_n 4_o in_o some_o case_n albeit_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a like_a the_o like_a and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o obligée_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o obligée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n this_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n must_v be_v grant_v before_o easter_n or_o else_o the_o obligée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o yearly_a at_o that_o feast_n during_o his_o life_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o andrew_n his_o case_n which_o see_v in_o dier_n 14_o eliz._n 311._o 4._o co._n ibidem_fw-la co._n l._n 6._o in_o bothies_n case_n sol_fw-mi 30._o b._n 4._o 5_o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la feoffor_n or_o feoffée_v be_v to_o do_v a_o sole_a act_n or_o labour_n like_a the_o like_a as_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o obligor_fw-la feoffor_n or_o feoffée_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o can_v be_v hasten_v by_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o obligation_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o also_o have_v time_n to_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n 352._o co._n ib._n 218._o b._n 4_o litt._n §._o 352._o 6_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a here_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o feoffée_a by_o the_o law_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v by_o the_o request_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o such_o re-conveyance_n the_o feoffée_n as_o littleton_n say_v ought_v to_o make_v a_o conveyance_n thereof_o as_o near_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o feme_fw-fr engender_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o stranger_n the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o re-conveyance_n ca._n co._n ib._n 219._o a._n 4_o &_o l._n 2._o 79._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n ca._n and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n as_o in_o some_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v when_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o take_v the_o estate_n because_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o take_v joint_o with_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o enfeoffe_v the_o feoffor_a and_o a_o stranger_n for_o then_o also_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v by_o request_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n or_o stranger_n only_o like_a 〈◊〉_d like_a 7_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v upon_o condition_n sup_n co._n ib._n 219._o b_o 2_o &_o l._n 2._o ubi_fw-la sup_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o feoffor_a the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n there_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a because_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o take_v the_o first_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_a aught_o to_o do_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n for_o that_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n present_o â—light_n â—light_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o a._n 4._o in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o upon_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o hundred_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n rob_v and_o the_o time_n here_o intend_v be_v not_o betwixt_o sun_n and_o sun_n but_o betwixt_o twilight_n and_o twilight_n â—_o â—â—_o present_a â—_o 9_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 12._o de_fw-fr servientibus_fw-la balivis_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 119._o b._n 4._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n ca._n etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la computum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la servientium_fw-la dederit_fw-la eye_n auditores_fw-la compoti_fw-la &_o contingat_fw-la ipsos_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o arreragiis_fw-la super_fw-la compotum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n arrestentur_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la testimonium_fw-la auditorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la compoti_fw-la mittantur_fw-la &_o liberentur_fw-la proximae_fw-la gaolae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o accountant_a shall_v be_v imprison_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v present_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 8._o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v render_v in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n 17._o viz._n that_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o present_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o upom_n who_o the_o pain_n shall_v be_v inflict_v and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v pl._n com._n in_o stradling_n case_v 206._o b._n demand_v â—â—_o demand_v 10_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 144._o a._n 1._o to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n payable_a at_o four_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n upon_o demand_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o distrain_v the_o grantée_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o the_o assignee_n after_o one_o of_o the_o day_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o distrain_v and_o the_o distress_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a 4_o co._n ib._n 153._o a._n 4_o for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v a_o demand_n at_o any_o of_o the_o day_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reentry_n but_o he_o may_v demand_v it_o when_o he_o please_v because_o it_o be_v only_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o his_o remedy_n for_o his_o mere_a duty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o seek_v shall_v demand_v it_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o it_o become_v due_a but_o at_o any_o time_n after_o it_o be_v sufficient_a because_o this_o be_v not_o like_o a_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o condition_n in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o be_v penal_a and_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o time_n of_o demand_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o the_o end_n the_o lessée_fw-fr donée_fw-fr or_o feoffée_v may_v be_v there_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o rent-secke_a or_o rent-charge_n be_v only_o a_o formal_a mean_a to_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v after_o it_o be_v behind_o at_o any_o time_n whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v present_a or_o no_o because_o remedy_n for_o right_a be_v ever_o favourable_o extend_v vide_fw-la ho._n 207_o 208._o payâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o payâ—â—_n 11_o as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 127._o b._n 3._o in_o cluns_n case_n there_o be_v 4_o time_n of_o payment_n the_o 1_o voluntary_a and_o not_o satisfactory_a and_o yet_o good_a to_o some_o special_a purpose_n the_o 2_o voluntary_a and_o in_o case_n satisfactory_a and_o in_o case_n not_o the_o 3_o legal_a and_o satisfactory_a absolute_o and_o not_o coercive_a and_o the_o 4_o legal_a satisfactory_a and_o coercive_a as_o to_o the_o 1_o lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pay_v his_o rent_n before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o satisfactory_a but_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v in_o name_n of_o
seisin_n or_o rent_n although_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n yet_o it_o shall_v give_v sufficient_a seisin_n to_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o 2_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o easter_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v two_o hour_n before_o noon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a and_o yet_o be_v good_a satisfaction_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n 44_o e._n 3._o 3_o as_o to_o the_o three_o the_o legal_a time_n be_v a_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n and_o be_v the_o most_o extreme_a time_n and_o be_v satisfactory_a and_o not_o coercive_a for_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n no_o remedy_n by_o law_n be_v give_v 21_o h._n 6._o 40._o as_o to_o the_o four_o that_o be_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o arreare_a be_v recover_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o this_o be_v satisfactory_a but_o coercive_a withal_o concern_v all_o which_o several_a time_n the_o poet_n say_v judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesito_fw-la tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la 12_o vide_fw-la 183._o 1._o el._n dier_n 354._o 32._o 19_o el._n 13_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n in_o a_o certain_a indenture_n mention_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n pâ—ment_n notice_n of_o pâ—ment_n that_o if_o a._n pay_v or_o tender_v 20_o l._n during_o his_o life_n to_o b._n at_o the_o font-stone_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n because_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v the_o tender_a will_v not_o be_v to_o purpose_n unless_o a._n give_v notice_n to_o b._n when_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o end_n b._n or_o his_o assignée_n may_v be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o 133_o the_o three_o offence_n be_v esteem_v most_o heinous_a 1._o 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o 1_o the_o three_o write_v not_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o contempt_n return_n sheriff_n return_n where_o a_o attachment_n lie_v finch_n fol._n 10._o b._n 134_o the_o place_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v convenient_a 1._o litt._n §._o 180._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 120._o a._n 1._o 1_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n chuâ—_n at_o the_o chuâ—_n the_o lord_n may_v immediate_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o claim_v the_o advowson_n and_o by_o this_o claim_n it_o ve_v present_o in_o he_o because_o if_o he_o shall_v stay_v till_o a_o avoidance_n the_o villain_n may_v alien_n the_o advowson_n and_o so_o out_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o presentment_n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o advowson_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o not_o visible_a yet_o because_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o the_o presentée_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o villain_n lord_n must_v be_v make_v there_o and_o by_o that_o claim_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o advowson_n shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o every_o claim_n or_o demand_v to_o divest_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o that_o purpose_n 341._o co._n ib._n 153._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 3._o &_o 201._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 341._o 2_o when_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o no_o place_n limit_v land_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o land_n be_v the_o debtor_n and_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v demand_v upon_o the_o land_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v house_n and_o land_n a_o demand_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v for_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o house_n 1_o co._n ib._n 201._o b._n 1_o 3_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n payable_a at_o his_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n like_a the_o like_a and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o at_o the_o king_n receipt_n at_o westminster_n for_o as_o the_o law_n without_o express_a word_n do_v appoint_v the_o lessée_v in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o king_n receipt_n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o subject_n the_o law_n appoint_v the_o demand_n to_o be_v on_o the_o land_n 329_o co_z ibidem_fw-la 15_o el._n dier_n 329_o 4_o if_o there_o be_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n fore-door_n fore-door_n the_o rent_n must_v be_v demand_v at_o the_o house_n and_o that_o not_o at_o the_o backdoor_n but_o at_o the_o foredoor_n thereof_o because_o the_o demand_n must_v be_v ever_o make_v at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o any_o person_n be_v there_o or_o no_o and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_n or_o lessée_v be_v in_o the_o hall_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n yet_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n need_v come_v no_o far_o then_o to_o the_o foredoor_n for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v by_o law_n although_o it_o be_v open_a wood._n â—_o wood._n 5_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o wood_n only_o ibid._n co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 1._o and_o dyer_n ibid._n the_o demand_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o at_o some_o high_a way_n lead_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o most_o notorious_a place_n and_o if_o one_o place_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o another_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o demand_v it_o at_o which_o he_o will_v and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_v be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la deâ—and_n â—void_v deâ—and_n 6_o if_o the_o feoffor_a demand_n the_o rent_n on_o the_o ground_n at_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o most_o notorious_a as_o at_o the_o back_n door_n of_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 202._o a._n 1._o and_o in_o plead_v the_o feoffor_a allege_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n general_o at_o the_o house_n the_o feoffée_n may_v traverse_v the_o demand_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o for_o that_o such_o a_o demand_n be_v void_a and_o indeed_o no_o demand_n at_o all_o â—lace_n 〈◊〉_d another_o â—lace_n 7_o if_o rend_v be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o any_o place_n from_o the_o land_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n yet_o it_o be_v in_o law_n a_o rent_n the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n must_v demand_v it_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o party_n observe_v the_o former_a rule_n concern_v the_o most_o notorious_a place_n place_n â—t_z any_o place_n 8_o when_o the_o feoffée_a or_o lessée_fw-fr be_v absent_a 28_o co._n ibid._n a._n 28_o than_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o if_o the_o feoffée_n come_v to_o the_o feoffor_a at_o any_o place_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o offer_v his_o rent_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n nor_o at_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o receive_v it_o or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o any_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o day_n remainder_n â—aim_v of_o a_o remainder_n 9_o claim_n of_o a_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 2_o co._n l._n 2._o 54._o a._n 2_o and_o a_o claim_v thereof_o make_v out_o of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n see_v littl._n fol._n 40._o and_o the_o book_n in_o 15_o ass_n pl._n 12._o be_v good_a law_n that_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v amount_v to_o a_o claim_n of_o the_o seignory_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v â—aght_o â—xre_a action_n â—_o to_o be_v â—aght_o 10_o a._n recover_v 20_o l._n against_o b._n winkfield_n co._n l._n 7._o 1._o bulwers_n case_n vide_fw-la ho._n 195._o hall_n &_o winkfield_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o action_n lay_v in_o norfolk_n and_o die_v c._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a._n upon_o the_o judgement_n before_o execution_n outlaw_n b._n in_o london_n and_o afterward_o take_v he_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o norfolk_n and_o imprison_v he_o there_o two_o month_n hereupon_o b._n bring_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o c._n in_o
norfolk_n and_o count_v that_o to_o outlaw_n he_o maliciosè_fw-la &_o de_fw-la captiuè_fw-la machinatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v right_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n or_o shall_v have_v rather_o be_v lay_v in_o london_n where_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v have_v which_o cause_v the_o imprisonment_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o b._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v well_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n because_o the_o first_o action_n be_v bring_v there_o and_o there_o also_o be_v the_o visible_a tort_fw-fr viz._n the_o imprisonment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la semper_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la triatrem_fw-la ubi_fw-la juratores_fw-la meliorem_fw-la possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la facti_fw-la notitiam_fw-la when_o matter_n in_o one_o county_n depend_v upon_o matter_n in_o another_o county_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o please_v except_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n plead_v may_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o trial_n as_o if_o two_o conspire_v in_o one_o county_n to_o indict_v another_o in_o another_o county_n and_o do_v it_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o howbeit_o if_o any_o other_o but_o the_o conspirator_n indict_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v if_o manasse_n be_v mad_a in_o essex_n whereby_o my_o tenant_n reside_v in_o london_n i_o shall_v have_v my_o action_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o in_o london_n for_o i_o have_v nothing_o in_o london_n if_o a_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o thing_n material_a and_o traversable_a in_o two_o several_a county_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o of_o they_o a_o annuity_n grant_v in_o one_o county_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o grant_n be_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n for_o it_o in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o good_n but_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n will_v lie_v only_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o waste_v also_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o action_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v every_o issue_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o which_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o right_a of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o body_n intrusion_n of_o ward_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la where_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o a_o action_n for_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n or_o for_o common_a in_o one_o county_n appendant_a to_o land_n in_o another_o be_v bring_v by_o several_a writ_n n_o both_o county_n but_o since_o that_o statute_n by_o on_o write_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatum_fw-la a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v 8._o dier_n 46._o 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o 11_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v wound_v in_o one_o county_n and_o have_v die_v in_o another_o where_n the_o venire_fw-la where_n the_o venire_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v be_v out_o of_o both_o county_n except_o in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n because_o such_o a_o jury_n there_o can_v not_o join_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v only_o tryable_a in_o the_o k._n b._n but_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o 8._o dyer_n 38_o 50._o 29_o h._n 8._o 12_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o accessary_n for_o abet_v in_o london_n to_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n bring_v appeal_v wheâ—_n bring_v and_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n but_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n it_o seem_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o london_n where_o the_o abetment_n be_v because_o the_o jury_n there_o may_v have_v best_a notice_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v now_o also_o settle_v by_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o 8._o dyer_n 51._o b._n 18._o 33_o h._n 8._o 13_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n or_o due_a tender_a of_o the_o rent_n at_o that_o place_n the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v without_o make_v any_o demand_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n or_o no_o place_n name_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o such_o failer_z the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v without_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a there_o of_o right_n overt_a co._n l._n 5._o 83._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o market_n overt_a 14_o if_o plate_n be_v steal_v and_o sell_v open_o in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n upon_o the_o market_n day_n for_o every_o day_n in_o london_n be_v market_n day_n overâ—_n market_n overâ—_n except_o sunday_n such_o sale_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v restitution_n for_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n be_v not_o a_o market_n overt_a for_o plate_n because_o none_o will_v look_v there_o for_o any_o such_o thing_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o sale_n have_v be_v open_o in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n in_o london_n so_o as_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v stand_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o shop_n may_v have_v see_v it_o such_o sale_n shall_v alter_v the_o property_n howbeit_o if_o such_o sale_n be_v in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n behind_o a_o curtain_n hang_v cupboard_n in_o a_o warehouse_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n so_o as_o passenger_n can_v observe_v it_o such_o sale_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n for_o such_o place_n be_v no_o market_n overt_a and_o observe_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o market_n overt_n in_o england_n vide_fw-la max._n 186_o 32._o &_o 191_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 270._o 25._o 10_o eliz._n 15_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o issue_n be_v triaâ—_n place_v of_o triaâ—_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o defendant_n be_v verus_fw-la possessor_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o most_o apt_a place_n for_o that_o trial_n be_v in_o com._n bedford_n and_o not_o in_o london_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 305_o 58._o ireâ—â—nd_n trial_n in_o ireâ—â—nd_n 16_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n commit_v treason_n in_o ireland_n eliz._n dyer_n 360._o b._n 20_o eliz._n he_o can_v be_v try_v in_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o 13._o 35_o h._n 8._o 2._o 5_o 6_o e._n 6._o 11._o for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n but_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o trial_n in_o ireland_n be_v by_o parliament_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la â—ent_n â—ender_a of_o â—ent_n 17_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n case_n hob._n 8._o baker_n case_n and_o the_o lessee_n bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o without_o demand_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o lessor_n but_o to_o tender_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o still_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o at_o the_o place_n which_o the_o law_n assign_v arâ—arages_n â—â—bt_v for_o arâ—arages_n 18_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n case_n hob._n 37._o pine_n case_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v 19_o vide_fw-la hob._n 78._o don_n diego_n etc._n etc._n concern_v cause_n triable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 79._o palmer_n against_o pope_n maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o morality_n 135_o the_o law_n favour_v charity_n idiot_n â—â—nder_o by_o any_o 〈◊〉_d a_o idiot_n 1_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 206._o
appendant_a in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n &_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o parcel_n thereof_o this_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o b._n shall_v have_v common_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v invest_v shall_v make_v a_o special_a prescription_n for_o his_o common_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o common_a appertinent_a which_o be_v against_o common_a right_n for_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a common_a be_v extinct_a 3._o co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a_o 4_o bredimans_n case_n co._n ibid._n 58._o b._n 3._o 7._o lessee_n for_o year_n pay_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi good_a seisin_n of_o reâ—seck_n by_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n not_o good_a this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seisin_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o frank_a tenement_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o this_o resolution_n be_v because_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n but_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o frank_a tenement_n or_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o give_v by_o all_o the_o ter-tenant_n that_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o not_o favour_v in_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 3._o in_o john_n talbot_n case_n 8._o in_o most_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n especial_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o entire_a service_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a remaiâ—_n homage_n and_o fealty_n remaiâ—_n howbeit_o although_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o residue_n because_o they_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 2._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 9_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n void_a act_n against_o common_a rigâ—_n void_a or_o repugnant_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v the_o common_a law_n do_v control_v it_o and_o adjudge_v such_o a_o act_n void_a and_o therefore_o in_o 8_o e._n 3._o 30._o thomas_n tregors_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 38._o and_o artic_a super_fw-la car._n cap._n 9_o herle_n say_v some_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o law_n and_o right_n which_o those_o that_o make_v they_o perceive_v will_v not_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la heredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la heredem_fw-la tenentem_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o yet_o where_o in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit_n cessavit_fw-la 42._o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o and_o the_o niece_n can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n f._n n._n b._n 209._o f._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v plough_v com._n 110._o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o in_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n before_o judgement_n may_v render_v the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o retain_v his_o land_n and_o this_o he_o can_v do_v when_o the_o heir_n bring_v cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n occur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o and_o thereupon_o because_o the_o say_a act_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o that_o point_n adjudge_v it_o void_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la right_n tithe_n due_a of_o common_a right_n 10._o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la viz._n decima_fw-la pars_fw-la which_o we_o call_v dime_n or_o tithe_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a inheritance_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 13._o a._n 3._o in_o bridle_n and_o nappers_n case_n which_o can_v be_v either_o extinct_a or_o suspend_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o they_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prior_n have_v a_o parsonage_n impropriate_a have_v enfeoff_v a_o layman_n of_o part_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v tithe_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 42_o e._n 3._o 13._o a._n vide_fw-la hob._n 107._o the_o bishop_n of_o carliles_n case_n leet_n certainty_n in_o a_o leet_n 11._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n can_v justify_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o leet_n because_o it_o be_v collateral_a and_o against_o common_a right_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o 2._o &_o 45._o 2._o in_o rich._n godfrey_n case_n and_o for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v without_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o principal_a so_o ought_v he_o to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o distress_n howbeit_o although_o for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o prescription_n vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o yet_o for_o a_o fine_a and_o all_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n distress_n be_v incident_a of_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o certainty_n be_v not_o due_o pay_v the_o deciver_n or_o capital_a pledge_n that_o collect_v it_o may_v first_o be_v amerce_v and_o then_o distrain_v for_o his_o negligence_n wil._n tenant_n at_o wil._n 12._o if_o lessor_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_v reserve_v a_o annual_a rent_n b._n litt._n s._n 72._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 57_o b._n he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o at_o his_o election_n because_o power_n of_o distress_n be_v in_o that_o case_n give_v he_o of_o common_a right_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o action_n partition_n â—galty_n de_fw-fr partition_n 13._o where_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n by_o parol_n b._n litt._n s._n 252._o co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n and_o for_o egalty_n of_o partition_n one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n of_o common_a right_n assize_n assize_n 14._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o land_n 6._o dyer_n 84._o a._n 81_o 7._o e._n 6._o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o for_o tithe_n the_o tertenant_n need_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o count_n but_o only_o the_o disseisor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent-charge_n or_o seck_fw-mi because_o they_o be_v thing_n against_o common_a right_n 145._o and_o therefore_o it_o suffer_v thing_n against_o principle_n of_o law_n rather_o than_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n entail_n a_o special_a case_n of_o a_o entail_n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n by_o his_o wife_n roberge_n have_v issue_n robert_n and_o mawde_z michael_z de_fw-fr morvile_n give_v certain_a land_n to_o roberge_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 26._o b._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n mandevile_n her_o late_a husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o roberge_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o fee-tail_n vest_v in_o robert_n heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o that_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n mawde_z the_o daughter_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o the_o formedon_n which_o she_o bring_v suppose_v quod_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la prefatae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o roberti_n silij_fw-la &_o heredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n mandevile_n &_o heredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr prefata_n robergia_n per_fw-la prefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la procreate_v prefatae_fw-la matildae_fw-la filiae_fw-la predict_v johannis_n de_fw-fr prefato_fw-la de_fw-fr robergia_n per_fw-la prefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la procreatae_fw-la sorori_fw-la &_o heredi_fw-la predicti_fw-la roberti_n descendere_fw-la debet_fw-la performam_fw-la donationis_fw-la predictae_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v unto_o she_o from_o robert_n but_o because_o she_o can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o robert_n be_v heir_n take_v a_o estate_n by_o purchase_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o she_o recover_v the_o land_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o indeed_o her_o brother_n be_v
and_o be_v also_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n whereas_o when_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v she_o take_v nothing_o but_o in_o expectance_n when_o she_o shall_v become_v heir_n per_fw-la forman_z doni_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o law_n permit_v she_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a lest_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v without_o remedy_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 3._o 2._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o relief_n or_o for_o escuage_n due_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o have_v other_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o viz._n etc._n remedy_n for_o relief_n etc._n etc._n by_o distress_n howbeit_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v now_o become_v as_o shower_n fall_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 4._o litt._n s._n 67._o co._n ibid._n 52._o b._n 4._o 3._o if_o tenement_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o the_o term_n of_o half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v waste_v for_o waste_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a declaration_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o count_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n whereby_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o may_v be_v remedy_v and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 54._o b_o 4._o 5._o which_o give_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o lie_v not_o against_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n nevertheless_o although_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n whereby_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o a_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n though_o it_o be_v without_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 56._o a._n 1._o 4._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v disturb_v of_o his_o way_n nuisance_n a_o action_n for_o a_o public_a nuisance_n for_o remedy_n thereof_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a way_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v present_v and_o reform_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v and_o no_o particular_a person_n shall_v bring_v any_o action_n for_o it_o unless_o he_o suffer_v particular_a damage_n by_o the_o nuisance_n as_o if_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n so_o make_v in_o the_o common_a way_n or_o the_o like_a which_o happen_v not_o to_o other_o howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o westbury_n and_o powell_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o southwark_n have_v by_o custom_n a_o water_a place_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v stop_v up_o by_o powell_n in_o that_o case_n any_o inhabitant_n there_o may_v have_v a_o action_n because_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o that_o such_o a_o nuisance_n be_v not_o presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 111._o a._n 4._o 5._o in_o city_n and_o burrows_n where_o tenement_n be_v devisable_v land_n exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la grant_v to_o devisees_n of_o land_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v enter_v and_o have_v hold_v out_o the_o devisee_fw-mi albeit_o the_o devisee_fw-mi might_n have_v enter_v as_o lit._n say_v s._n 167._o yet_o beside_o the_o law_n ordain_v a_o writ_n for_o he_o call_v exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o this_o writ_n without_o any_o particular_a usage_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o devise_v because_o otherwise_o if_o a_o descent_n have_v be_v cast_v before_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v enter_v the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v be_v without_o remedy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n provide_v for_o he_o to_o recover_v his_o land_n 3._o litt._n s._n 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o 6._o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o signiory_n rent_n or_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o land_n villain_n claim_v of_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n life_n in_o tail_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o attornement_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o in_o so_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v a_o trespasser_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o reversion_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o the_o reversion_n shall_v fall_v the_o villain_n may_v alien_a it_o to_o another_o before_o his_o entry_n and_o so_o prevent_v he_o of_o his_o just_a title_n thereunto_o also_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o a_o villain_n claim_n must_v be_v make_v immediate_o at_o the_o church_n though_o it_o be_v then_o full_a of_o a_o incumbent_n 180._o lit_n s._n 180._o for_o if_o he_o stay_v till_o a_o avoidance_n he_o may_v be_v prevent_v as_o aforesaid_a vide_fw-la infr_n 35._o it_o outlawry_n no_o plea_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o 7._o regular_o a_o outlaw_a person_n can_v sue_v and_o if_o he_o do_v 4._o co_n ib._n 128._o a._n 4._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n in_o that_o suit_n or_o at_o any_o stranger_n suit_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o if_o he_o in_o that_o action_n shall_v be_v disable_v and_o be_v outlaw_v at_o several_a man_n suit_n he_o shall_v never_o reverse_v any_o of_o they_o personal_a alien_n may_v have_v action_n personal_a 8._o albeit_o alien_n though_o in_o annuity_n be_v exclude_v from_o many_o privilege_n that_o subject_n bear_v enjoy_v 1._o co._n ib._n 129._o b._n 1._o yet_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n and_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o information_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n etc._n a_o monk_n canâ—_n sue_v etc._n etc._n 9_o if_o a_o monk_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n profess_v be_v beat_v wound_a 3._o co_n ib._n 132._o b._n 3._o or_o imprison_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o sue_v as_o lit._n say_v s._n 200._o because_o he_o be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o here_o the_o law_n give_v a_o remedy_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la priores_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v good_a or_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a also_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o abbot_n or_o pryor_n in_o his_o person_n be_v not_o wrong_v also_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v by_o conspiracy_n false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o robbery_n and_o afterward_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v his_o sovereign_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o nun_n sanctimonialis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o provide_v such_o a_o course_n they_o may_v have_v be_v injure_v and_o leave_v without_o remedy_n sue_v â—_o feme_fw-fr coâ—â—â—_n may_v sue_v â—_o be_v sue_v 10._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v disable_v to_o sue_v without_o her_o husband_n a._n co_n ib._n 132._o b_o 4._o 2_o h_o 4._o s_o 7._o a._n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o somâ—_n case_n a_o wife_n have_v have_v ability_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v without_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n rob._n belknap_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o be_v banish_v beyond_o sea_n do_v sue_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o her_o husband_n he_o be_v alive_a whereof_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la quod_fw-la foemine_a fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la also_o e._n 3._o bring_v a_o
quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n maltravers_n 53._o co_n ib._n 10_o e._n 3._o 53._o and_o she_o plead_v that_o she_o be_v covert_a of_o baron_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o king_n that_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n maltravers_n be_v put_v in_o exile_n for_o a_o certain_a cause_n &_o she_o be_v rule_v to_o answer_v vide_fw-la more_o example_n hereof_o in_o coke_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o this_o difference_n be_v put_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n his_o wife_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o she_o own_o name_n shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o relegation_n for_o a_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o all_o this_o lest_o the_o party_n that_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n shall_v remain_v without_o remedy_n for_o when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n he_o be_v as_o a_o monk_n profess_v dead_a in_o law_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o perpetual_a abjuration_n â—â—â—oes_n 〈◊〉_d person_n â—ll_v be_v chargâ—â—_n with_o a_o anâ—ity_n though_o charge_v by_o â—â—â—oes_n 11._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n case_n co_n ib._n 146._o b._n 1._o co._n l._n 7_o 39_o b._n 2._o in_o lillingstons_n case_n with_o proviso_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n in_o such_o case_n regular_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v only_o charge_v and_o his_o person_n free_a and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v nevertheless_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o proviso_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantor_n and_o charge_v his_o person_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n against_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n vide_fw-la infr_n 32._o 4._o litt._n 252._o co._n 169._o b._n 4._o 12._o where_o in_o dower_n or_o upon_o partition_n betwixt_o parcenor_n partition_n egalty_n of_o partition_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o supply_v the_o three_o or_o for_o egalty_n of_o partition_n in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v a_o distress_n lest_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n have_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o depart_v with_o a_o valuable_a recompense_n in_o land_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 197._o a._n 4._o 13._o for_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v assize_n tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o assize_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n payable_a yearly_a two_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v several_a assize_n because_o they_o have_v they_o by_o severable_a title_n as_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n de_fw-la medietate_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la piperis_fw-la but_o not_o of_o ten_o shilling_n or_o de_fw-fr dimidio_fw-la librae_fw-la piperis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o severable_a howbeit_o for_o a_o hawk_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v entire_a albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a yet_o shall_v they_o join_v in_o a_o assize_n because_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o assize_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_o horse_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v they_o shall_v have_v damnum_fw-la &_o injuriam_fw-la and_o yet_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v wrong_v and_o endamage_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la ne_fw-la injuria_fw-la remaneret_fw-la impunita_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la concederetur_fw-la so_o also_o shall_v they_o join_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a ward_n or_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n case_n co._n ibid._n 198._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 3._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 14._o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o advowson_n recover_v the_o survivor_n shall_v recover_v and_o a_o stranger_n usurp_v so_o as_o the_o right_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o action_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o realty_n the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o the_o one_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v recover_v for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n to_o redress_v this_o wrong_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o coparcener_n 3._o litt._n s._n 365._o co._n ibid._n 226._o a._n 3._o 15._o it_o be_v regular_o true_a forth_o a_o condition_n need_v not_o be_v show_v forth_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o plead_v or_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n without_o show_v forth_o the_o proof_n thereof_o in_o writing_n and_o yet_o if_o land_n be_v mortgage_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o mortgagee_n let_v the_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o mortgagor_n re-enter_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n shall_v plead_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o reentry_n without_o show_v forth_o any_o deed_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o plead_v a_o reentry_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n enter_v and_o take_v away_o the_o chest_n in_o which_o the_o deed_n be_v and_o yet_o detain_v the_o same_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n be_v enforce_v to_o show_v the_o deed_n also_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o general_o she_o may_v in_o plead_v aver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prelocati_fw-la albeit_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o writing_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a be_v lest_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v prove_v the_o condition_n shall_v upon_o failer_z thereof_o be_v utter_o leave_v without_o remedy_n 3._o litt._n s._n 391._o co._n ibid._n 240._o a._n 3._o 16._o if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n die_v seize_v diversity_n right_o and_o title_n a_o diversity_n this_o descent_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v whereby_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o his_o entry_n may_v be_v take_v away_o for_o that_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o right_n by_o action_n but_o the_o feoffor_a that_o have_v but_o a_o condition_n his_o title_n of_o entry_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o descent_n because_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o his_o entry_n it_o shall_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o descent_n be_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o after_o also_o he_o that_o have_v a_o title_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o mortmain_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o descent_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o all_o remedy_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o title_n to_o enter_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la no_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o her_o entry_n because_o she_o have_v but_o a_o title_n and_o no_o remedy_n by_o action_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o writing_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o divisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o if_o the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v take_v away_o his_o entry_n the_o law_n shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o right_n and_o leave_v he_o utter_o without_o remedy_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o he_o that_o enter_v for_o
case_n be_v howbeit_o of_o new_a right_n or_o remedy_n bring_v in_o by_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o presume_v to_o intend_v their_o prejudice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 146._o it_o hate_v wrong_a punish_v disparagement_n of_o the_o heir_n punish_v 1._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 80._o b._n 2._o the_o law_n do_v hate_n and_o abhor_v the_o odious_a and_o corrupt_a deal_n of_o any_o man_n and_o never_o let_v it_o go_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o ward_n where_o he_o be_v disparage_v by_o his_o guardian_n the_o law_n do_v so_o abhor_v the_o odious_a deal_n of_o the_o guardian_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v commit_v and_o his_o horrible_a profanation_n of_o honourable_a marriage_n the_o only_a ligament_n of_o man_n inheritance_n that_o albeit_o â—he_v heir_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o may_v descent_n to_o it_o and_o so_o dissolve_v it_o by_o such_o his_o disagreement_n yet_o the_o law_n inflict_v upon_o the_o guardian_n for_o his_o attempt_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o wardship_n from_o such_o disagreement_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n rent_n no_o break_n of_o enclosure_n for_o rent_n 2._o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 3._o come_v to_o his_o tenant_n land_n to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n arreare_v and_o he_o find_v the_o door_n or_o gate_n shut_v so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v the_o tenant_n good_n or_o cattle_n without_o break_v open_o the_o door_n gate_n or_o other_o enclosure_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n give_v he_o power_n to_o distrain_v it_o do_v not_o licence_v he_o to_o break_v open_a any_o door_n gate_n or_o other_o enclosure_n to_o distrain_v for_o by_o so_o do_v he_o become_v a_o wrong_a doer_n howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v before_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n if_o they_o be_v shut_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v he_o to_o distrain_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o rent_n land_n a_o disseisor_n â—ay_v be_v no_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o if_o diverse_a person_n disseise_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 280._o b._n 3._o or_o of_o another_o that_o assent_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o only_o to_o who_o use_n the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v be_v the_o sole_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v so_o abhor_v wrong_a that_o the_o coadjutor_n councillor_n commander_n etc._n etc._n thereunto_o be_v all_o disseisor_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o no_o die_v yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o the_o coadjutor_n councillor_n commander_n etc._n etc._n 50_o e._n 3_o 2._o the_o demandant_n and_o other_o in_o a_o praecipe_n do_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o disseisor_n though_o not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o coadjutor_n and_o therefore_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o the_o reversioner_n agree_v to_o the_o disseisin_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reversioner_n be_v a_o disseisor_n in_o fee_n because_o by_o the_o disseisin_n make_v by_o the_o stranger_n the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v which_o say_v they_o can_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o reversioner_n for_o that_o make_v he_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o therefore_o no_o relation_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n can_v help_v he_o disseisor_n release_v to_o one_o disseisor_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o 522._o litt._n s._n 306._o co._n ibid._n 194._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 472._o &_o s._n 522._o and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o releasee_n shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o two_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o wrong_n and_o against_o the_o law_n when_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o wrong_n vanish_v and_o be_v utter_o extinct_a for_o the_o releasee_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr be_v thereby_o capable_a of_o the_o whole_a estate_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o two_o joint_a abator_n or_o intruder_n which_o come_v in_o mere_o by_o wrong_n for_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n present_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o release_n the_o whole_a freehold_n and_o inheritance_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o releasee_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o other_o disseisor_n abator_n or_o intruder_n have_v who_o have_v devest_v because_o right_a and_o wrong_n can_v consist_v together_o but_o the_o wrongful_a estate_n give_v place_n to_o the_o rightful_a vide_fw-la 141._o 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 1._o 5._o no_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n make_v a_o degree_n degree_n a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n in_o degree_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o lawful_a descent_n or_o alienation_n and_o therefore_o a_o abatement_n intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n make_v no_o degree_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 245._o a._n 4._o 6._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n devest_v by_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n devest_v a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n can_v enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v upon_o lawful_a conveyance_n though_o voydable_a but_o where_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v disseise_v a_o entry_n by_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n be_v good_a and_o ve_v present_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o infant_n or_o other_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n albeit_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a conveyance_n yet_o because_o such_o a_o feoffment_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o reversioner_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversioner_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o reversioner_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 257._o b._n 1._o 7._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o 9_o treble_a cost_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o albeit_o the_o statute_n give_v only_o treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v yet_o he_o shall_v also_o have_v treble_a cost_v allow_v he_o if_o he_o recover_v for_o although_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n shall_v be_v favourable_o expound_v yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n treble_a cost_n be_v also_o interpret_v to_o be_v give_v by_o it_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 278._o b._n 2._o 8._o if_o a_o alien_a be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n good_a alien_n feoffment_n not_o good_a and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a lawful_a purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o claim_v under_o one_o that_o gain_v the_o estate_n by_o wrong_n a._n litt._n s._n 697._o co._n ibid._n 365._o a._n co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n 2._o litt._n s._n 698._o co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n &_o 367._o a._n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 6_o e._n 1._o bar_n warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n abatement_n or_o intrusion_n no_o bar_n all_o legal_a warranties_n both_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n warranties_n that_o do_v commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v never_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n because_o they_o do_v commence_v by_o tort_n viz._n by_o disseisin_n for_o regular_o the_o conveyance_n whereunto_o such_o warranty_n be_v annex_v do_v work_v a_o disseisin_n as_o if_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o son_n or_o heir_n land_n for_o year_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n and_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n unless_o he_o have_v other_o land_n that_o may_v be_v asset_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n respective_o in_o all_o which_o
action_n also_o after_o the_o escape_n if_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v not_o return_v and_o file_v it_o may_v be_v renew_a against_o the_o prisoner_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 64._o a._n 4._o pennants_n case_n 22._o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n confirmation_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n no_o confirmation_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o assign_v any_o part_n thereof_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n before_o notice_n of_o the_o assignment_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o assignment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a the_o break_v thereof_o may_v be_v so_o secret_o contrive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v material_a and_o issuable_a for_o otherwise_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o fraud_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o in_o such_o case_n both_o party_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o by_o the_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n afterward_o the_o lessor_n dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o confirm_v the_o lease_n case_n co._n l_o 3._o 76._o b._n 2._o fermor_n case_n 23._o a._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o also_o of_o other_o there_o in_o fee_n lord_n fine_a no_o barâ—_n to_o the_o lord_n demise_v the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o thereupon_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o five_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o give_v the_o lessee_n benefit_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lessor_n non-claime_a when_o the_o tort_n and_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o non-claime_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o covin_z or_o wrong_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 82._o a._n 4._o sir_n anthony_n corbeâ—s_v case_n 24._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n till_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v money_n devise_v to_o raise_v money_n c._n his_o heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n enters_z and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v have_v allowance_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v conceal_v and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n so_o much_o the_o long_o according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v so_o conceal_v until_o the_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o because_o his_o concealment_n of_o the_o will_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n colemine_a waste_v in_o a_o colemine_a 25._o a._n demise_v a_o close_a to_o b._n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o colemine_a un-opened_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 3._o in_o sanders_n case_n b._n open_v the_o mine_n and_o assign_v his_o term_n to_o c._n except_o all_o mine_n c._n dig_v coles_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o c._n in_o this_o a._n shall_v recover_v locum_fw-la vastarum_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n shall_v not_o excuse_v it_o for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mine_n by_o b._n be_v a_o tort_n and_o that_o be_v commit_v if_o b._n shall_v excuse_v or_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o exception_n he_o shall_v thereby_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 26._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n one_o hundred_o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o take_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o a._n if_o a._n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o request_n by_o b._n do_v not_o assign_v they_o b._n may_v take_v they_o himself_o without_o any_o assignment_n case_n co._n l._n 24._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n case_n for_o the_o grantor_n in_o such_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n or_o default_n shall_v not_o derogate_v from_o his_o grant_n nor_o take_v advantage_n by_o such_o his_o neglect_n of_o non-assignment_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o estover_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n tort_fw-fr executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr 27._o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v not_o retain_v good_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v his_o proper_a debt_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 30._o b._n 3._o in_o coulters_n case_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v allow_v age_n not_o allow_v 28._o regular_o in_o all_o real_a action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 4._o b._n 3._o in_o markal_n case_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n howbeit_o if_o the_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o in_o cessavit_fw-la upon_o his_o cesser_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n valid_a after_o judgement_n the_o bond_n not_o valid_a 29._o a._n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 45._o b._n 2._o in_o higgens_n case_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o can_v not_o for_o until_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o obligation_n remain_v quash_v and_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o proceed_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n fault_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o tort_n or_o default_n joynt-tenant_n release_v to_o a_o joynt-tenant_n 30._o a._n and_o b._n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 78._o b._n the_o lord_n of_o abergavenies_fw-la case_n and_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a._n in_o debt_n who_o release_v to_o b._n and_o b._n die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v so_o as_o the_o reversioner_n may_v enter_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v stand_v charge_v with_o the_o judgement_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o otherwise_o a._n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o act_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o debt_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o release_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 31._o a._n recover_v against_o b._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 7._o 4._o b._n 2._o in_o bulwer_n case_n c._n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n outlaw_n b._n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la simonis_n &_o judae_n and_o thereupon_o p._n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o norfolk_n and_o there_o imprison_v whereupon_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o c._n quia_fw-la maliciose_fw-la &_o deceptive_a machinatus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v erroneous_a because_o the_o outlawry_n be_v therein_o recite_v to_o be_v proximum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o the_o error_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o the_o defendant_n c._n have_v tortious_o pursue_v shall_v give_v no_o advantage_n to_o himself_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v imprison_v and_o molest_v thereby_o he_o have_v thereupon_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n estopt_v the_o heir_n not_o estopt_v 32._o where_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 9_o co._n l._n 8._o 53._o b._n 3._o in_o sims_n his_o case_n 18._o e._n 3._o foe_n 9_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o baron_n give_v they_o in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o donee_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la suppose_v that_o she_o have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n in_o fee_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr after_o the_o recovery_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o die_v the_o donee_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o issue_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o thereby_o estopt_v by_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o cui_fw-la in_o
vita_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o less_o estate_n than_o fee-simple_n yet_o the_o issue_n who_o claim_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o estoppel_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o she_o also_o for_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v by_o her_o own_o act_n have_v bar_v the_o heir_n that_o right_o have_v and_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n case_n c._n l._n 8._o 76._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 33._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n lessor_n outer_a by_o lessor_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n do_v out_o he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v by_o such_o ouster_n turn_v to_o a_o right_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v fee_n for_o that_o such_o ouster_n be_v the_o act_n and_o tort_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o whereof_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 4._o turner_n case_n 34._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n etc._n executor_n de_fw-fr lay_n etc._n etc._n he_o plead_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o court_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o his_o hand_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v accept_v composition_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n delay_n to_o accept_v a_o release_n with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defer_v to_o accept_v the_o release_n be_v a_o tort_n and_o against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o therefore_o can_v help_v he_o for_o if_o any_o prejudice_n happen_v to_o he_o thereby_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o tort_n and_o default_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 68_o b._n 4._o in_o mackally_n case_n 35._o upon_o a_o arrest_n prisoner_n resistance_n by_o prisoner_n if_o the_o party_n arrest_v submit_v himself_o peaceable_o thereunto_o and_o give_v the_o sergeant_n or_o bailiff_n convenient_a leisure_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o business_n they_o oughtupon_o demand_v to_o show_v he_o their_o warrant_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o rep._n foe_o 55._o but_o if_o he_o make_v resistance_n and_o obey_v not_o their_o warrant_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v it_o nor_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o then_o any_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v it_o be_v murder_v for_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 2._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 36._o in_o real_a writ_n original_a severance_n summons_n and_o severance_n if_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v die_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o take_v of_o baron_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o summons_n and_o severance_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o only_o make_v it_o abateable_a because_o these_o be_v the_o party_n own_o act_n whereof_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 81._o b._n 1_o in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n 37._o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n fell_a timber_n tree_n waste_n waste_n or_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o timber_n for_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v they_o by_o his_o demise_n but_o as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a in_o reason_n that_o when_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o wrong_n he_o have_v sever_v they_o from_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v gain_v a_o great_a property_n in_o they_o than_o he_o have_v by_o the_o demise_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 59_o k._n 37._o the_o tenant_n may_v fell_v tree_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n waste_n waste_n but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v fall_v into_o decay_n by_o his_o default_n if_o then_o he_o fall_v tree_n to_o repair_v they_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o fell_v tree_n to_o amend_v the_o house_n when_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o want_v repair_v be_v by_o his_o own_o neglect_n case_n pl._n co._n 16._o b._n 4._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 38._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n woad_n not_o weigh_v woad_n the_o not_o weigh_v of_o the_o woad_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o collector_n and_o therefore_o the_o collector_n shall_v not_o by_o his_o neglect_n take_v advantage_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n of_o the_o not_o weigh_v thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n cause_n fogassa_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o 8._o dyer_n 30._o 205._o 28_o h._n 8._o &_o dyer_n 42._o 9_o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o 39_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v this_o peaceable_o obligation_n to_o enjoy_v peaceable_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v surrender_v certain_a copyhold-land_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n peaceable_o to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n and_o also_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v peaceable_o continue_v the_o possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o lord_n for_o rent_n arreare_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n time_n enter_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n judgement_n fraction_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n be_v cause_v by_o his_o own_o act_n which_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o work_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o if_o the_o obligee_n have_v be_v tenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o have_v cease_v the_o obligation_n have_v be_v save_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 148._o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o prejudice_v none_o distress_n distress_n 1._o any_o good_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o damage-feasant_a 4_o co._n inst_z parâ—_n 1._o 47._o a._n 4_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n see_v max._n 110._o ex._n 4._o and_o such_o distress_n may_v also_o be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n vide_fw-la m._n 128._o e._n 2._o howbeit_o for_o rent_n nothing_o can_v be_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n time_n or_o which_o can_v be_v render_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v as_o sheaf_n or_o shock_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a can_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n because_o when_o a_o distress_n be_v make_v for_o rend_v it_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o repliviable_a and_o during_o the_o time_n it_o so_o remain_v the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o owner_n thereof_o to_o suffer_v prejudice_n by_o the_o detainer_n and_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n but_o that_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n and_o of_o convenient_a good_n howbeit_o wagon_n or_o cart_n load_v with_o grain_n horse_n and_o all_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n because_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o be_v take_v and_o yet_o beast_n belong_v to_o the_o plough_n averria_fw-la carucae_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v nor_o any_o utensil_n or_o instrument_n of_o a_o man_n trade_n or_o profession_n as_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o carpenter_n the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n etc._n etc._n while_o other_o beast_n or_o good_n which_o bracton_n call_v animalia_fw-la or_o catalla_fw-la otiosa_fw-la may_v be_v distrain_v for_o that_o be_v un-charitable_a and_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a whereof_o the_o law_n if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la guardian_n waste_v against_o guardian_n 2._o if_o the_o guardian_n do_v waste_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 54._o a._n 2._o and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o guardian_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v then_o recover_v treble_a damage_n for_o when_o the_o law_n at_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n take_v away_o from_o he_o his_o advantage_n of_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o wardship_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o it_o give_v he_o treble_a damage_n because_o otherwise_o the_o guardian_n may_v do_v he_o a_o injury_n and_o make_v he_o no_o recompense_n for_o it_o for_o then_o
will_v not_o suffer_v but_o in_o such_o case_n one_o of_o the_o coparcener_n have_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v satisfy_v otherwise_o or_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o such_o entire_a inheritance_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v severance_n than_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o by_o turn_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n partition_n warranty_n continue_v after_o partition_n 12._o if_o two_o hold_v joint_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 4._o and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v because_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n but_o if_o coparcener_n hold_v land_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v partition_n yet_o shall_v the_o warranty_n still_o remain_v for_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n preserve_v their_o warranty_n law_n the_o estate_n preserve_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n 13._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 183._o a._n 4._o this_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o the_o law_n shall_v contrive_v this_o to_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v and_o that_o be_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o will_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o consequenty_n the_o estate_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v because_o legis_fw-la constructio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la entry_n descent_n tell_v entry_n 14._o in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n cast_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 237._o b._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o corporal_a inheritance_n as_o house_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v lie_v in_o livery_n and_o inheritance_n incorporal_a as_o advowsons_n rent_n commons_o etc._n etc._n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n for_o a_o descent_n cast_v of_o these_o shall_v not_o put_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o his_o action_n but_o he_o may_v claim_v they_o notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n howbeit_o a_o descent_n cast_v of_o the_o other_o put_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o his_o action_n because_o house_n serve_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o land_n to_o be_v manure_v for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o therefore_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o after_o a_o descent_n of_o they_o be_v molest_v or_o disturb_v in_o they_o by_o entry_n claim_n continual_a claim_n 15._o if_o a_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o battery_n mayhem_o or_o death_n 421._o co._n ibid._n 254._o a_o 4._o litt._n s._n 421._o dare_v not_o go_v to_o the_o land_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n the_o law_n to_o prevent_v danger_n givee_a he_o leave_v in_o such_o case_n to_o go_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v although_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o view_n thereof_o execution_n feme_fw-fr obligee_n and_o execution_n 16._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr obligee_n take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 264._o b._n 4._o this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o femes_n oblique_n and_o the_o one_o take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n this_o be_v also_o a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o whole_a debt_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o law_n work_v a_o devastavit_fw-la which_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 269._o b._n 3._o 17._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o divers_a year_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n or_o rend_v of_o the_o feoffee_n due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a nor_o upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n albeit_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n or_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o arrearage_n for_o now_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n and_o that_o which_o the_o law_n compel_v he_o unto_o shall_v no_o way_n prejudice_v he_o so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rend_v due_a by_o the_o mesne_n be_v behind_o and_o after_o the_o tenant_n fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n and_o the_o lord_n receive_v the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o tenancy_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o arrearage_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mesnalty_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o tenant_n die_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o of_o the_o arrearage_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n albeit_o the_o person_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o lord_n do_v accept_v the_o service_n of_o he_o who_o only_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o act_n in_o law_n it_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 285._o a_o 3._o 18._o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi anter_n vie_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v fiâ—me_n assize_n waste_v ejectione_n fiâ—me_n hang_v the_o writ_n here_o albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o commence_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o no_o assize_n can_v be_v maintainable_a for_o damage_n only_o but_o where_o a_o action_n be_v begin_v and_o part_n of_o the_o action_n determine_v by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o like_a action_n for_o the_o residue_n be_v give_v there_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o proceed_v as_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n per_fw-la anter_n vie_fw-fr and_o hang_v the_o writ_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n because_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v dye_v before_o any_o action_n bring_v the_o lessor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o so_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a if_o the_o term_n incur_v hang_v the_o action_n yet_o shall_v the_o action_n proceed_v for_o damage_n because_o a_o ejectione_n lie_v after_o the_o term_n for_o damage_n which_o he_o shall_v recover_v notwithstanding_o the_o term_n be_v by_o law_n determine_v if_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o 4._o co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v hang_v the_o writ_n nevertheless_o it_o shall_v proceed_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 309._o a._n 3._o 19_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v by_o the_o law_n grant_v away_o a_o seignory_n rent_n atturnment_n atturnment_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n yet_o such_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a without_o attornement_n that_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o old_a book_n render_v this_o reason_n si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la attonnare_fw-la possit_fw-la servitium_fw-la tenentis_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la tenentis_fw-la tale_n sequaretur_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la eum_fw-la subjugare_fw-la capitali_fw-la immico_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la teneretur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la facere_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la damnificare_fw-la intenderet_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 327._o a._n 2._o 20._o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n or_o away_o entry_n take_v away_o etc._n etc._n the_o entry_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o action_n viz._n a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n for_o the_o one_o and_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o alienation_n in_o these_o several_a case_n do_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o put_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n that_o right_o have_v to_o his_o action_n and_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n
right_n may_v be_v preserve_v viz._n to_o the_o demandant_n his_o ancient_a right_n &_o to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o purchasor_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n which_o course_n be_v found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o equity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o warranty_n will_v be_v prevent_v and_o avoy_v if_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v be_v lawful_a hereby_o also_o the_o danger_n that_o many_o time_n happen_v by_o take_v of_o possession_n be_v wary_o prevent_v by_o law_n avoidance_n â—rant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n 21._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o a._n and_o before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a 4._o co_n ibid._n 378._o b._n 4._o by_o another_o deed_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o b._n the_o second_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a._n have_v the_o same_o grant_v to_o he_o before_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o avoidance_n by_o construction_n to_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n which_o the_o grantor_n may_v lawful_o grant_v because_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n do_v not_o import_v the_o second_o presentation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n now_o by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v the_o wife_n entitle_v to_o the_o three_o presentation_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o she_o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n grant_v the_o three_o presentation_n to_o another_o and_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v present_v twice_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o presentation_n and_o the_o grantee_n the_o four_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o three_o presentation_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o title_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grantee_n warranty_n warranty_n 22._o if_o a_o man_n do_v warrant_v land_n to_o another_o without_o this_o word_n heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o vouch_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 384._o b._n 4._o and_o regular_o if_o he_o warrant_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o name_v assign_n his_o assignee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o son_n advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o his_o father_n because_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o warranty_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v extinct_a which_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o dower_n assignment_n of_o dower_n 23._o a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o a_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 35._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v no_o covin_z be_v good_a unless_o where_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o husband_n enfeoff_v the_o young_a son_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a disseise_v the_o young_a son_n and_o endowe_n the_o widow_n in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v avoid_v this_o assignment_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o warranty_n but_o a_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudor_n &c._n &c._n can_v assign_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n to_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi &c_n &c_n 24._o vide_fw-la 33._o 5._o presence_n disagreement_n â—â—st_n be_v in_o presence_n 25._o the_o law_n give_v favour_n to_o a_o agreement_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 69._o a._n 1._o in_o tookers_n case_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n for_o that_o may_v be_v do_v in_o his_o absence_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o presence_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o disagreement_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o presence_n because_o the_o law_n conceive_v the_o party_n interest_v may_v use_v persuasion_n to_o the_o other_o party_n and_o so_o induce_v he_o to_o agree_v so_o attornement_n be_v good_a though_o the_o grantee_n be_v absent_a wardship_n wardship_n 26._o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l_o 2._o 93._o b._n 2._o in_o binghams_n case_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o seignory_n die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o reversion_n of_o the_o seignory_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o after_o the_o lord_n die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o and_o his_o executâ—r_n can_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o the_o testator_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 65._o b._n 3._o in_o penants_n case_n â—â—tra_fw-la acceptance_n of_o â—ent_n bar_n &_o â—â—tra_fw-la 27._o if_o a_o man_n have_v rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o acquittance_n thereby_o all_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o be_v discharge_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o hopkins_n and_o mortons_n case_n hill_n rot._n 950._o in_o c._n b._n vide_fw-la 10._o eliz._n 271._o dyer_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v or_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v by_o 2._o year_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n or_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tertenant_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o rent_n which_o incur_v be_v recouped_a in_o damage_n yet_o the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v in_o assize_n the_o arrearage_n incur_v before_o the_o disseisin_n and_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o last_o year_n rend_v shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o former_a arrearage_n 4._o ibid._n b._n 4._o 28._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v idem_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n or_o service_n of_o the_o feoffee_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feffor_a albeit_o he_o make_v he_o no_o acquittance_n for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a at_o all_o nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o feoffee_n save_v only_o for_o the_o service_n which_o incur_v in_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o 4_o e._n 3._o 22._o 7_o e._n 3._o 8._o 7_o e._n 4._o 27._o 28_o h._n 8._o br._n avowry_n 111._o howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n although_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n or_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o lose_v the_o arrearage_n for_o now_o the_o lord_n can_v avow_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o feoffee_n and_o that_o whereunto_o the_o law_n compel_v a_o man_n shall_v never_o prejudice_v he_o so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rent_n due_a by_o the_o mesne_n be_v arreare_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n and_o the_o lord_n receive_v the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n which_o now_o issue_n immediate_o out_o of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o arrearage_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o mesnalty_n likewise_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o the_o tenant_n die_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o of_o the_o arrearage_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n albeit_o the_o person_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o he_o who_o only_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o vide_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o 22._o 7_o e._n 3._o 4._o 7_o e._n 4._o 27._o 9_o h._n 8._o br._n avowry_n 111._o before_o cite_v neither_o shall_v acceptance_n of_o rent_n bar_v a_o relief_n because_o that_o be_v as_o a_o blossom_n fall_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o a_o fruit_n or_o improvement_n of_o the_o service_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 72._o b._n 2._o in_o westâ—ieâ—_n case_n 29._o if_o a_o sheriff_n die_v and_o before_o another_o be_v make_v escape_v escape_v one_o in_o execution_n break_v the_o goal_n and_o go_v at_o large_a this_o be_v no_o escape_n for_o when_o a_o sheriff_n die_v all_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n
until_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v and_o albeit_o they_o in_o the_o interim_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o goal_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o preserve_v they_o in_o execution_n without_o any_o fresh_a suit_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v in_o such_o case_n be_v again_o take_v in_o execution_n at_o any_o time_n after_o for_o no_o escape_n can_v happen_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o some_o body_n may_v be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o the_o law_n deceive_v none_o 30._o if_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o 1._o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n with_o consent_n by_o deed_n the_o warranty_n annex_v to_o their_o estate_n be_v go_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o a._n morrice_n case_n partition_n write_v of_o partition_n but_o if_o they_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n according_a to_o that_o act_n they_o may_v vouch_v as_o before_o and_o such_o partition_n will_v not_o prejudice_v they_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o statute_n law_n whereunto_o all_o person_n give_v consent_v so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v in_o severalty_n but_o general_o neither_o be_v the_o warranty_n go_v by_o such_o recovery_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 28_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 35._o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n which_o prejudice_v none_o albeit_o some_o book_n be_v against_o it_o as_o 10_o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 10._o lib._n ass_n 17._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 27._o b._n 4._o viscount_n montague_n case_n 31._o 8._o no_o fine_a for_o alienation_n stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o viscount_n montague_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o b._n and_o d._n to_o use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limitation_n of_o other_o use_n he_o revok_v and_o limit_n new_a use_n in_o this_o case_n no_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o alienation_n for_o when_o licence_n be_v grant_v to_o alien_a to_o a._n and_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n here_o no_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o alienation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n because_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o can_v wrong_v no_o man_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o b._n 2_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n 32._o p._n copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n wrong_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n doâ—_n no_o wrong_n the_o lord_n bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o p._n five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n by_o those_o in_o remainder_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bar_v because_o p._n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v never_o do_v wrong_a see_v there_o also_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n excuse_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n like_a the_o like_a 33._o case_n blow_n 59_o a._n 2._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n and_o then_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n in_o this_o case_n the_o gift_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v involve_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n give_v it_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o another_o then_o of_o the_o feoffee_n than_o shall_v the_o parliament_n do_v the_o feoffee_n wrong_v in_o take_v a_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o make_v another_o the_o donor_n thereof_o which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v see_v there_o also_o the_o rector_n of_o edingtons_n case_n 19_o h._n 6._o 62._o fitz._n grant_v 10._o &_o br._n 40._o &_o parl._n 88_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n gard._n stat._n w._n 2._o c._n 39_o ravishment_n of_o gard._n 34._o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 39_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 73._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n concern_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi haeredem_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr maritagio_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la non_fw-la potuerit_fw-la abjuret_fw-la regnum_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la prisonam_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a being_n by_o law_n disable_v to_o satisfy_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o law_n punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v innocent_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v because_o the_o punishment_n be_v personal_a vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n &_o infra_fw-la max._n 156._o fealty_n fealty_n 35._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 98._o a._n 3._o where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n together_o with_o his_o covent_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n he_o can_v hold_v as_o they_o hold_v viz._n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v hold_v of_o some_o body_n and_o by_o some_o service_n for_o that_o the_o law_n will_v enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o hold_v of_o none_o and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o create_v he_o a_o new_a tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o low_a viz._n in_o socage_n and_o with_o the_o least_o service_n that_o can_v be_v do_v and_o near_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o former_a service_n vide_fw-la 184._o 4._o nonage_n parol_fw-fr demur_n nonage_n 36._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n 4._o in_o coney_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o yet_o he_o to_o have_v no_o remedy_n until_o his_o full_a age_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n will_v also_o give_v he_o remedy_n during_o that_o time_n 149._o 9_o vide_fw-la m._n 150._o ex._n 9_o especial_o for_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o own_o folly_n or_o neglect_v grant_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n 1._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n a_o rent_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 2._o &_o co._n ibid._n 29._o a._n or_o advowson_n albeit_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v not_o then_o come_v nor_o the_o church_n then_o void_a and_o by_o consequent_a he_o not_o actual_o seize_v thereof_o before_o his_o wife_n death_n because_o there_o be_v no_o laches_n or_o default_n in_o he_o nor_o possibility_n to_o get_v seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n beget_v by_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n therein_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o actual_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n and_o in_o her_o life_n neglect_v it_o for_o that_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o lache_n and_o folly_n neither_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o bare_a right_n title_n use_n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n unless_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o end_v during_o the_o coverture_n dower_n courtesy_n dower_n 2._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o a._n 3._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n without_o entry_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v actual_o seize_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n howbeit_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n as_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o husband_n here_o before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o actual_a possession_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o actual_a seisin_n as_o
the_o husband_n may_v do_v of_o the_o wife_n land_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 1._o 3._o when_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o pound_n overt_a distress_n distress_n or_o open_a within_o three_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o county_n as_o into_o a_o pinfold_n make_v for_o such_o purpose_n or_o in_o his_o own_o close_a or_o the_o close_a of_o another_o by_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o end_n the_o owner_n may_v give_v his_o cattle_n meat_n and_o drink_n without_o trespass_n to_o any_o other_o and_o then_o if_o the_o cattle_n miscarry_v he_o that_o distrain_v they_o be_v excuse_v for_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o neglect_n of_o he_o the_o owner_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o sustain_v they_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o the_o cattle_n be_v put_v into_o a_o pound_n covert_a or_o close_a as_o in_o a_o house_n where_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v at_o they_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sustain_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o that_o distrain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o recompense_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o miscarry_v he_o shall_v make_v they_o good_a for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n or_o neglect_n of_o the_o owner_n if_o they_o be_v worse_o or_o miscarry_v because_o he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o to_o sustain_v they_o 3_o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 2._o &_o 3_o 4._o waste_n waste_n it_o be_v permissive_a waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o sparr_n or_o rafter_n planch_v or_o other_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n become_v rot_v howbeit_o if_o the_o house_n be_v un-covered_n when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o fâ—ll_v down_o for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o neglect_n but_o the_o owner_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v un-covered_n when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n though_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v also_o if_o the_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n or_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o prostrate_v by_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n or_o be_v ruinous_a at_o his_o come_n in_o and_o fall_v down_o this_o be_v not_o waste_v in_o the_o tenant_n but_o he_o may_v build_v the_o same_o again_o with_o such_o material_n as_o remain_v and_o with_o other_o timber_n which_o he_o may_v take_v grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o his_o habitation_n but_o he_o must_v not_o make_v the_o house_n long_o than_o it_o be_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v waste_v to_o suffer_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o decay_n waste_n waste_n so_o as_o by_o flow_v and_o re-flowing_a of_o the_o sea_n the_o meadow_n or_o marsh_n be_v surround_v whereby_o the_o same_o become_v unprofitable_a howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v surround_v sudden_o by_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n occasion_v by_o wind_n tempest_n or_o the_o like_a without_o any_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n this_o be_v no_o waste_n punishable_a because_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o tenant_n neglect_v or_o default_n in_o that_o case_n 111._o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 111._o according_a to_o fletaes_n rule_n fortuna_n ignis_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la eventus_fw-la inopinati_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenentes_fw-la excusant_fw-la etc._n co._n ibid._n 55._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 6._o sow_v tenant_n at_o will_n particular_a estate_n graine_n etc._n etc._n sow_v tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n which_o he_o sow_v in_o peace_n before_o his_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n whether_o it_o be_v grain_n hemp_n flax_n or_o any_o other_o annual_a profit_n for_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o know_v not_o his_o lessor_n intention_n that_o he_o will_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o they_o may_v be_v ripe_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n and_o reason_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n pur_fw-mi anter_n vie_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o uncertain_a estate_n viz._n when_o the_o term_n will_v determine_v and_o if_o such_o tenant_n happen_v to_o die_v his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crop_n if_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o a_o sudden_a and_o casual_a profit_n fall_v by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o embleament_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o grain_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o ripe_a or_o dead_a ripe_a ready_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v take_v though_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a they_o may_v also_o be_v take_v when_o ripe_a albeit_o littleton_n say_v apres_fw-fr lembleer_n &_o devant_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr blee_v sant_z mature_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 55._o b._n 4._o 7._o where_o there_o be_v lessor_n and_o lessee_n at_o will_n requisite_a tenant_n at_o will_n etc._n etc._n notice_n requisite_a the_o lessor_n may_v by_o actual_a entry_n into_o the_o ground_n determine_v his_o will_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessee_n but_o by_o word_n speak_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v until_o the_o lessee_n have_v notice_n no_o more_o than_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o factor_n attorney_n or_o such_o like_a in_o their_o absence_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n until_o they_o have_v notice_n thereof_o uncertain_a â—â—aine_o sow_v term_n uncertain_a 8._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n that_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 56._o b._n 4._o sow_v the_o land_n if_o the_o term_n determine_v before_o he_o can_v cut_v they_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o because_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o sow_v they_o when_o he_o may_v know_v beforehand_o that_o he_o can_v not_o inn_n they_o in_o due_a season_n howbeit_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n depend_v upon_o a_o un-certainty_n as_o upon_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o of_o a_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o like_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o â—ardship_n die_v seize_v â—ardship_n 9_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o death_n nevertheless_o because_o here_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o wardship_n and_o the_o condition_n restore_v the_o tenant_n the_o land_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n therefore_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o ward_n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n discharged_n guardian_n in_o socage_n rob_v discharged_n 10._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 89._o a._n 3._o 4._o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n &_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o minor_a happen_v to_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o same_o without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o upon_o his_o account_n so_o also_o shall_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o receiver_n a_o factor_n of_o a_o merchant_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o carrier_n for_o he_o by_o take_v his_o hire_n do_v thereby_o implicity_n undertake_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v or_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n and_o after_o those_o good_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o this_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n he_o undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v keep_v they_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o own_o there_o if_o they_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v and_o they_o be_v steal_v
tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o another_o of_o land_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o fee_n 4._o litt._n s._n 684._o co._n ibid._n 359._o a._n 4._o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o son_n know_v nothing_o thereof_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o feoffment_n and_o after_o he_o that_o take_v the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n die_v and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o occupy_v the_o land_n nor_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v here_o this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n because_o the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o survivor_n and_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o for_o that_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n tenant_n no_o damage_n against_o the_o tenant_n 21._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v 2._o litt._n s._n 685._o co._n ibid._n 359._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n but_o c._n be_v not_o at_o the_o livery_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n nor_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o c._n survive_v they_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v his_o writ_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o c._n who_o show_v all_o the_o matter_n how_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n albeit_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o frank_n tenement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n will_v that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ground_v sur_n disseisin_n against_o he_o that_o be_v find_v tenant_n yet_o here_o because_o c._n be_v in_o no_o default_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o warranty_n release_v of_o warranty_n 22._o if_o two_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 393._o a._n 1._o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffor_n the_o warranty_n yet_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o other_o for_o the_o moiety_n so_o likewise_o if_o one_o enfeoff_v two_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la confirmation_n condition_n acceptance_n confirmation_n 23._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 64._o a._n 4._o pennants_n case_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o two_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o such_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o he_o alien_n any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o lessor_n licence_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v afterward_o accept_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o such_o assignment_n may_v be_v do_v so_o secret_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v possible_o discover_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o see_v the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v in_o com._n banco_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o el._n which_o plea_n begin_v term._n hill_n 38_o el._n rot._n 1302._o in_o trespass_n inter_fw-la march_n &_o curteis_n escape_v escape_v 24._o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o office_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 71._o b._n 4._o westbies_n case_n deliver_v by_o indenture_n b._n in_o execution_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o whereas_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n and_o d_o d._n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o indenture_n b._n after_o such_o delivery_n make_v a_o escape_n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o this_o escape_n and_o recover_v because_o here_o the_o default_n be_v in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n for_o that_o they_o do_v omit_v the_o execucution_n of_o c._n in_o their_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o b._n be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n after_o such_o delivery_n over_o by_o indenture_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o prisoner_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n from_o such_o delivery_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o c._n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o no_o default_n or_o negligence_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o in_o that_o miscarryage_a case_n co_n l._n 3._o 78._o b._n 4._o in_o fermer_n case_n 25._o covin_z fine_a levy_v by_o covin_z a._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o of_o other_o in_o fee_n there_o demise_v the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o five_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o the_o save_a be_v of_o such_o right_a as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o the_o right_a first_o accrue_v to_o the_o lessor_n after_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o forfeiture_n nevertheless_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v because_o a._n have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o still_o continue_v the_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o possible_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o covin_z so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v against_o the_o word_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v allow_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o case_n non-claime_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o because_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o lessee_n who_o conveyance_n be_v so_o close_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o notice_n that_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o his_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o in_o bevils_n case_n 26._o limitation_n rent_n and_o service_n statute_n 32_o h_n 8._o 2._o limitation_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o for_o limitation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n to_o have_v actual_a seisin_n thereof_o within_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n extend_v not_o to_o such_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o sixty_o year_n as_o if_o a_o seignory_n consist_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v above_o sixty_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v so_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o lord_n hall_n or_o to_o go_v with_o he_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o sixty_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n neither_o be_v the_o lord_n bind_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o default_n or_o neglect_v that_o he_o can_v prove_v himself_o seize_v of_o the_o service_n within_o forty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v live_v sixty_o year_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sixty_o year_n pass_v and_o i._o s._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n also_o albeit_o the_o sixty_o year_n pass_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o they_o when_o he_o please_v because_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4_o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o chifton_n and_o molineux_n case_n 27._o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n take_v baron_n copyhold_n waste_v by_o baron_n copyhold_n and_o the_o baron_n commit_v waste_a against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v in_o this_o case_n forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n because_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v
with_o his_o attornement_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o e._n 6._o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o do_v not_o allege_v express_o that_o sir_n richard_n sackvile_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n but_o general_o quod_fw-la concessit_fw-la reversionem_fw-la hadendam_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessionem_fw-la idem_fw-la querens_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la atturnavit_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o count_n per_fw-la dyer_n be_v good_a without_o say_v per_fw-la cartam_fw-la and_o without_o produce_v it_o into_o court_n because_o the_o farmer_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o grant_n and_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o neither_o do_v he_o convey_v any_o title_n to_o he_o under_o it_o 121._o t._n 17._o h._n 6._o rot._n 121._o so_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaint_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n convey_v they_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o without_o say_v concessit_fw-la tenementum_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la &_o habuit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n feomedon_n feomedon_n 28._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n the_o donor_n need_v not_o show_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n nor_o who_o be_v last_o seize_v eliz._n dyer_n 216._o 56_o 4._o eliz._n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o pedigree_n and_o by_o intendment_n can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a quaete_fw-la in_o remainder_n appeal_n appeal_n 29._o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 240._o 46._o 7._o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o curia_n sva_fw-la prerogativa_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la and_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o 12._o be_v the_o appeal_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o etc._n etc._n without_o limit_v any_o court_n in_o certain_a the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v hold_v sufficient_a because_o of_o substance_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o argument_n although_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o civilian_n that_o the_o arch_n be_v not_o the_o prerogative_n court_n yet_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v it_o but_o demur_v general_o the_o temporal_a judge_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n rem_fw-la formedon_n in_o rem_fw-la 30._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n bring_v upon_o a_o remainder_n in_o use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 58._o 10._o eliz._n that_o the_o demandant_n need_v not_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o remainder_n 1._o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n may_v be_v create_v without_o deed_n 2._o for_o that_o the_o deed_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o not_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o produce_v twist_n hob._n 51._o holmes_n and_o twist_n 30._o a._n be_v possess_v of_o 10_o ton_n of_o woad_n sell_v to_o b._n one_o ton_n thereof_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o which_o b._n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o according_a to_o such_o rate_n as_o he_o shall_v sell_v the_o rest_n for_o a._n sell_v the_o rest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 23_o l._n the_o ton_n in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v not_o recover_v the_o 23_o l._n of_o b._n before_o he_o have_v acquaint_v b._n at_o what_o rate_n he_o sell_v the_o rest_n because_o the_o price_n be_v a_o secret_a thing_n betwixt_o a._n and_o his_o other_o chapman_n whereof_o b._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n t._n 12._o jac._n rot_v 1758._o 152._o nor_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o do_v 2._o litt._n s._n 103._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 79._o a._n 2._o 1._o if_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o ancester_n and_o the_o ancester_n die_v she_o be_v still_o within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o marriage_n tender_v of_o marriage_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n until_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o and_o shall_v not_o within_o the_o two_o year_n after_o tender_a her_o marriage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 22._o for_o that_o be_v without_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n when_o she_o be_v already_o marry_v natura_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la vacuum_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la supervacuum_fw-la 3._o litt._n s._n 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o 2._o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n lord_n claim_v by_o lord_n the_o lord_n after_o attornment_n ought_v to_o claim_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n to_o entitle_v himself_o thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o seignory_n or_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o etc._n etc._n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o seignory_n rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o lord_n possession_n without_o any_o claim_n for_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o claim_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v issue_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 123._o b._n 3._o 3._o a_o villain_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o his_o lord_n villain_n appeal_n lord_n and_o villain_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v lawful_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o villain_n as_o his_o own_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o take_v his_o own_o good_n 3._o litt._n s._n 194._o co._n ibid._n 126._o b._n 3._o 4._o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n mayhem_n appeal_v of_o mayhem_n he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o make_v fine_a for_o his_o offence_n but_o the_o villain_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o his_o lord_n because_o in_o such_o appeal_n he_o shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n which_o the_o lord_n after_o execution_n may_v take_v again_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n will_v become_v inutile_fw-la and_o illusorie_n and_o sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a and_o the_o law_n never_o give_v a_o action_n where_o the_o end_n of_o it_o can_v bring_v no_o profit_n or_o benefit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 4._o litt._n s._n 273_o co._n ibid._n 178._o b._n 4._o 5._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n hochpot_n hochpot_n and_o have_v two_o daughter_n give_v 15_o acre_n with_o one_o of_o they_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v and_o the_o other_o 15_o acre_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o cast_n into_o hochpot_n because_o the_o land_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o put_v they_o into_o hochpot_n be_v equal_a no_o alteration_n since_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o otherwise_o whereby_o the_o land_n be_v better_v or_o impair_v be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o consideration_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 19â—_n b._n 1._o 6._o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o rent_n as_o money_n grain_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a or_o any_o severable_a thing_n and_o they_o be_v disseise_v thereof_o they_o shall_v bring_v several_a assize_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o because_o they_o have_v it_o by_o several_a title_n howbeit_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o hawk_n horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o it_o because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o enforce_v a_o man_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o can_v recover_v and_o a_o man_n can_v recover_v the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vane_n seu_fw-la inutilia_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 218._o a._n 4._o 7._o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o my_o land_n upon_o condition_n needful_a claim_v not_o needful_a there_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a in_o my_o hand_n because_o i_o that_o be_o in_o
false_a plea_n in_o dower_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 33._o a._n 1._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n plead_v a_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v answer_v all_o the_o damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n albeit_o for_o some_o part_n of_o that_o time_n he_o enjoy_v not_o the_o land_n nor_o receive_v any_o profit_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o notable_a record_n between_o belfeild_n and_o rowel_n mich._n 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n rot._n 904._o in_o com._n ba._n in_o which_o suit_n the_o tenant_n as_o to_o parcel_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n detainer_n of_o charter_n upon_o which_o plea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o both_o issue_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o find_v further_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o that_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o son_n for_o six_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n together_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o son_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o tenant_n as_o uncle_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o find_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o assess_v damage_n for_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n upon_o which_o verdict_n after_o much_o debate_v the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v her_o damage_n for_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n without_o any_o defalcation_n and_o this_o be_v chief_o cause_v by_o his_o false_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o six_o year_n if_o he_o have_v true_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n voidable_a assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o a_o wrongdoer_n voidable_a 3._o if_o assignment_n of_o dower_n be_v make_v by_o any_o disseisor_n abator_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 35._o â—_o 2._o &_o in_o bredi_n man_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o intrudor_n or_o any_o wrong_a doer_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n if_o they_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n by_o collusion_n and_o covin_z between_o the_o widow_n and_o they_o albeit_o the_o widow_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o assignment_n be_v indifferent_o make_v after_o judgement_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o equal_a three_o part_n yet_o shall_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n avoid_v it_o for_o covin_z in_o this_o case_n shall_v suffocate_v the_o right_n that_o appertain_v to_o she_o and_o so_o the_o wrongful_a manner_n shall_v avoid_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v lawful_a see_v pl._n co._n 51._o a._n covin_z rent-charge_n extinct_a by_o covin_z 4._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o grantee_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramont_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o covin_z than_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o he_o claim_v under_o the_o grantor_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n 5._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v covinous_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 252._o a._n 1._o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o record_n 19_o avowry_n stat._n 11_o h._n 8._o 19_o 6._o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o which_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n avowry_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n a._n co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 2._o &_o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 22._o a._n shall_v be_v take_v with_o equity_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v yet_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n chase_v away_o his_o beast_n which_o be_v within_o view_n out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v and_o there_o the_o lord_n distrain_v albeit_o the_o distress_n be_v in_o that_o case_n take_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n because_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o covin_z admit_v a_o equitable_a interpretation_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o his_o bailiff_n do_v it_o tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la but_o for_o damage-feasant_a the_o distress_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n attaint_n attaint_n 7._o perjury_n which_o be_v a_o falsehood_n or_o fraud_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n be_v greivous_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 294._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o attaint_n which_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o court_n of_o record_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v by_o the_o party_n be_v give_v if_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v attaint_v of_o a_o false_a oath_n they_o be_v stain_v with_o perjury_n and_o infamous_a for_o ever_o for_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n import_v 8_o grievous_a punishment_n 1._o quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v infamous_a for_o ever_o and_o never_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o a_o jury_n 2._o ferisfaciant_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la 3._o terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 4._o vxores_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la extra_fw-la domos_fw-la svas_fw-la ejicerentur_fw-la 5._o domus_fw-la suae_fw-la prostrentur_fw-la 6._o arbores_n suae_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la 7._o prata_n sva_fw-la urentur_fw-la 8._o corpora_fw-la sva_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la and_o the_o law_n esteem_v perjury_n in_o this_o kind_a the_o more_o odious_a and_o afflict_v the_o great_a punishment_n thereupon_o because_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v a_o strange_a and_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o falsehood_n and_o perjury_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v miserecordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v also_o crudelitas_fw-la paucens_fw-la but_o this_o punishment_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o make_v to_o prevent_v perjury_n and_o false_a verdict_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o equity_n for_o 1._o where_o the_o statute_n say_v 3._o attaint_n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n against_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n yet_o the_o attaint_n shall_v be_v maintain_v upon_o that_o statute_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o party_n howbeit_o it_o must_v be_v between_o party_n and_o party_n 2._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n 3._o consider_v what_o plea_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o a_o attaint_n by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o 675._o litt._n s._n 675._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n recovery_n a_o false_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o one_o sue_v a_o feign_a and_o false_a action_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o by_o default_n so_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o the_o law_n give_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o a_o recovery_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 356._o a._n 4._o &_o 362._o a._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o that_o it_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o the_o reversioner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n or_o any_o other_o recovery_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o recoveror_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v present_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o co._n l._n 1._o 15._o sir_n william_n pethams_n case_n &_o l._n 3._o 60._o etc._n etc._n 678._o litt._n s._n 678._o 10._o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr remittâ—r_n covin_z
copyhold-land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o for_o the_o statute_n say_v if_o any_o bargain_n buy_v or_o sell_v etc._n etc._n copyhold_n pretence_a title_n of_o copyhold_n any_o right_a or_o title_n in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o copyhold_n be_v land_n in_o and_o to_o which_o right_a or_o title_n may_v be_v have_v and_o make_v and_o they_o be_v include_v in_o that_o act_n to_o avoid_v suit_n maintenance_n and_o champerty_n and_o by_o consequent_a fraud_n and_o deceit_n per_fw-la wray_n and_o note_v that_o in_o partridge_n and_o crokers_n case_n in_o pl._n co._n 76._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v adjudge_v within_o that_o act._n 2._o co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2._o 20._o by_o all_o statute_n make_v to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v fraud_n bind_v fraud_n the_o king_n bind_v the_o king_n be_v bind_v albeit_o he_o be_v not_o especial_o name_v because_o truth_n justice_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o supporter_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o diadem_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 60_o a_o gooche_n case_n 21._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n void_a fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n the_o plaintiff_n maintain_v asset_n in_o com._n s._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o action_n commence_v he_o have_v enfeoff_v a._n of_o those_o land_n against_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v by_o fraud_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v and_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o evidence_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v special_o plead_v 1._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n 5._o provide_v general_o that_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o prevention_n and_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o benign_a interpretation_n 2._o if_o that_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v it_o will_v prove_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z for_o fraud_n and_o covin_z because_o they_o be_v odious_a be_v so_o privy_o hatch_v in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n in_o arbore_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o opaca_fw-la and_o so_o artificial_o contrive_v and_o conceal_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o find_v or_o know_v they_o and_o then_o to_o force_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o to_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v mischievous_a and_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n b._n co._n ibid._n b._n 22._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deceive_v and_o defraud_v purchaser_n contrary_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 27._o like_a the_o like_a eliz._n 4._o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v repute_v as_o owner_n b._n enter_v into_o communication_n with_o a._n for_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o and_o by_o accident_n b._n have_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o conclude_v with_o a._n and_o take_v his_o assuranre_n from_o he_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avoid_v the_o say_a fraudulent_a conveyance_n by_o the_o say_a act_n notwithstanding_o such_o notice_n for_o the_o act_n have_v by_o express_a word_n make_v the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o take_v and_o expound_v in_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n per_fw-la wray_n but_o see_v the_o like_a case_n agree_v and_o resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la p._n 3._o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o standen_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 69_o b._n 4._o in_o burtons_n case_n 23._o if_o a._n lend_v 100_o l._n to_o b._n upon_o the_o first_o of_o july_n 1653_o and_o b._n usury_n usury_n grant_v to_o a._n 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o begin_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o christmas_n twelve_o month_n after_o upon_o condition_n if_o b._n pay_v 100_o pound_n to_o a._n the_o first_o of_o july_n 1654._o that_o then_o the_o annuity_n shall_v ceâ—se_v this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o notwithstanding_o such_o power_n of_o redemption_n the_o 100_o l._n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v the_o first_o of_o july_n 1654._o and_o the_o clause_n of_o redemption_n be_v insert_v on_o purpose_n to_o evade_v the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v a_o usurious_a bargain_n and_o contract_n within_o the_o statute_n usury_n usury_n 24._o a._n lend_v b._n 100_o l._n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n for_o the_o loan_n of_o it_o for_o one_o year_n popham_n co._n ibid._n per_fw-la popham_n if_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v then_o live_v this_o be_v usury_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o life_n the_o statute_n will_v be_v of_o little_a effect_n because_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v add_v one_o life_n he_o may_v add_v more_o and_o so_o he_o may_v evade_v the_o statute_n at_o pleasure_n that_o liberty_n be_v like_o a_o mathematical_a line_n viz._n divisibilias_n in_o indivisibilia_fw-la deed_n false_a deed_n 25._o if_o a_o deed_n be_v plead_v and_o show_v in_o court_n and_o deny_v case_n co._n ib._n 74._o b._n 4._o in_o wymarkes_n case_n than_o it_o shall_v always_o remain_v in_o court_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v not_o his_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o the_o falsity_n thereof_o conveyance_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n 26._o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 8._o 5._o case_n co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 4._o in_o booth_n case_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o interpret_v beneficial_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n be_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v demise_v or_o grant_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o those_o in_o reversion_n viz._n their_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_n shall_v not_o know_v their_o name_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o tenant_n continual_o occupy_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v waste_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n yet_o every_o assignee_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n albeit_o not_o therein_o mention_v also_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v within_o the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n albeit_o both_o in_o the_o preamble_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n there_o be_v only_o mention_v make_v of_o he_o in_o reversion_n profit_n profit_n 27._o in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o person_n unknown_a with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o tenancy_n and_o still_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o not_o the_o feoffment_n be_v traversable_a 4_o h._n 7._o 9_o warranty_n warranty_n 28._o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n 2_o co._n l._n 5._o 80._o b._n 2_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n with_o a_o design_n to_o bar_v the_o son_n a._n enfeoff_n b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o this_o warranty_n be_v a_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o warranty_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n because_o it_o extend_v to_o establish_v he_o that_o be_v the_o tertenant_n in_o possession_n yet_o when_o warranties_n be_v mix_v with_o covin_z which_o be_v so_o odious_a and_o so_o much_o abhor_v in_o law_n they_o lose_v not_o only_o their_o favour_n but_o force_n also_o for_o covin_z be_v like_o poison_n that_o infect_v every_o good_a thing_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v etc._n etc._n arrest_n feign_a arrest_n 29._o the_o enter_v of_o feign_a action_n in_o the_o counter_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 54._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n upon_o pretence_n afterward_o when_o the_o sergeant_n have_v the_o prisoner_n in_o
their_o custody_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o prevent_v a_o escape_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n because_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n they_o by_o such_o feign_a mean_n do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o so_o cause_n law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n rent_n seisin_n of_o rent_n 30._o if_o a._n have_v a_o rent-seck_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o in_o bredimans_n case_n grant_v unto_o he_o but_o no_o seisin_n thereof_o plot_n with_o b._n to_o disseise_v the_o tertenant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o such_o disseisin_n b._n may_v give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o seisin_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o he_o that_o right_o have_v for_o the_o covin_z make_v it_o unlawful_a lease_n fraudulent_a lease_n 31._o the_o father_n lease_n by_o fraud_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 72._o b._n in_o burrells_n case_n the_o son_n know_v of_o it_o or_o not_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v avoid_v those_o lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz_n 4._o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o father_n lease_n to_o the_o son_n who_o assign_v fraudulent_o and_o then_o sell_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n deed._n false_a deed._n 32._o if_o a_o man_n deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 60._o a._n 1._o in_o beecher_n case_n or_o plead_v a_o deed_n make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o only_o amercy_v quia_fw-la de_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o he_o or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o if_o he_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n cognoscit_fw-la actionem_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsity_n quia_fw-la certi_fw-la debemus_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la facto_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n 33._o where_o the_o custom_n be_v shop_n inward_a shop_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v sell_v in_o any_o open_a shop_n in_o pain_n to_o be_v fine_v he_o be_v a_o great_a offender_n that_o trade_v there_o in_o a_o inward_a shop_n or_o chamber_n for_o such_o place_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o offensive_a then_o outward_a shop_n because_o they_o may_v there_o use_v deceit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o search_v qui_fw-la male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v there_o likewise_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstable_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 134._o marry_o shipley_n case_n 34._o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v pleni_fw-la administravit_fw-la asset_n executor_n asset_n and_o asset_n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n as_o far_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v but_o if_o they_o come_v short_a he_o shall_v answer_v the_o damage_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 17._o b._n 1._o in_o ann_n bedingfeilds_n case_n co._n ibid._n 19_o a._n 3._o 35._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n do_v deceitful_o detain_v the_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n dower_n rebutter_n in_o dower_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v to_o have_v dower_n assign_v that_o be_v a_o good_a rebutter_n of_o the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o she_o against_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o she_o deceitful_o conceal_v and_o detain_v the_o heir_n the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v plead_v it_o against_o she_o in_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v detainer_n of_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o heir_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 20._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 34._o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v falsehood_n to_o suppress_v truth_n avowry_n avowry_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o service_n behind_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o avow_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n with_o purpose_n to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n unjust_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n upon_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o special_a may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v thereby_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n and_o the_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v not_o annoy_v the_o lessee_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n quia_fw-la veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la veretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscondi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 110._o a._n 2._o in_o arthor_n legate_n case_n 35._o a_o false_a suggestion_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patentee_n make_v the_o patent_n void_a suggestion_n void_a patent_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o conceal_v whereas_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v due_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n though_o occupy_v by_o a_o intrudor_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v only_o detain_v and_o not_o conceal_v but_o suggest_v only_o to_o be_v conceal_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a so_o in_o 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n grant_v 58._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o appropriate_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n to_o the_o prior_n of_o c._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la advocatio_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a and_o in_o 21_o e._n 4._o 48._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la devenit_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o manor_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n there_o give_v be_v for_o that_o the_o falsehood_n come_v of_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 4._o &_o 74._o a._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 36._o a_o grant_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdelen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n like_a the_o like_a of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n render_v 15_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v re-grant_a it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n merchant_n denizen_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o queen_n prerogative_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o which_o statute_n the_o queen_n be_v include_v so_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n have_v by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n and_o after_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 4._o for_o albeit_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a and_o make_v for_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n remitter_n covin_z in_o feoffment_n recovery_n remitter_n 37._o in_o trin._n 19_o h._n 8._o foe_n 12._o br._n remitter_n 1._o 4._o pl._n co._n 51._o a._n in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n &_o ibid._n 54._o b._n 4._o if_o one_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o covin_z he_o enfeoff_v he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o covinous_a intent_n for_o covin_z may_v alter_v the_o matter_n where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a so_o if_o my_o ancestor_n disseise_v i_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o bar_v i_o here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v
sell_v tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la denarium_fw-la inde_fw-la debet_fw-la so_o in_o detinue_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o three_o ounce_n where_o it_o weigh_v but_o two_o ounce_n the_o law_n lie_v 22_o e._n 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o 34._o 13._o eliz._n 19_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o t._n west_n issue_n issue_n miles_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n non_fw-fr demisit_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n he_o be_v but_o knight_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o dignity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v with_o he_o that_o plead_v his_o lease_n eliz._n dyer_n 338._o 14._o 18._o eliz._n 20._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o brother_n against_o i._n s._n of_o m._n etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n as_o principal_a and_o one_o f._n as_o accessary_a whereas_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v t.s._n the_o accessary_n appear_v and_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr in_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o i.s._n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v another_o i.s._n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o town_n of_o m._n be_v or_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v the_o plea_n suffice_v and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la a_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o sheriff_n return_v 38._o hob._n 38._o 21._o in_o be_v be_v be_v if_o more_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n then_o in_o the_o writ_n where_o the_o be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n case_n hob._n 118._o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n case_n 22._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o vicarage_n of_o leeds_n amendment_n amendment_n the_o word_n vaccariam_n be_v insert_v instead_o of_o vicariam_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v thereunto_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n in_o open_a court_n 53._o vide_fw-la 40._o 53._o 167._o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n and_o therefore_o eleemosina_fw-la libera_n eleemosina_fw-la a._n co._n inst_z 1._o 97._o a._n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la reddendo_fw-la a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n seem_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a grant_n in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 142._o a._n 3._o 2._o a_o man_n upon_o his_o feoffment_n or_o conveyance_n can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o parcel_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n themselves_o reserve_v profit_n can_v be_v reserve_v as_o to_o reserve_v the_o vesture_n or_o herbage_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o grant_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la reservatio_fw-la de_fw-fr profieiris_n ipsis_fw-la quia_fw-la ea_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la novo_fw-la extra_fw-la proficia_fw-la 2._o lit._n s._n 220._o co._n ib._n 146._o a._n 2._o 3._o when_o in_o a_o general_n grant_v the_o law_n do_v give_v two_o remedy_n repugnant_a proviso_n repugnant_a the_o grantor_n may_v provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o use_v one_o of_o they_o and_o may_v leave_v he_o to_o take_v the_o other_o as_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n the_o grantor_n may_v provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n but_o where_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o one_o remedy_n there_o that_o remedy_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o any_o proviso_n for_o such_o a_o proviso_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o grant_n 3_o co._n ib._n â—_o 3_o 4._o like_a the_o like_a if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n wherein_o the_o grantor_n have_v nothing_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n here_o albeit_o the_o repugnancy_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o the_o proviso_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a effect_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n repugnant_a for_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o annuity_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n like_a the_o like_a 5._o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n here_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n have_v a_o double_a remedy_n as_o above_o be_v say_v exam_n 3._o yet_o the_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a because_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o unity_n be_v but_o employ_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o that_o may_v be_v restrain_v without_o any_o repugnancy_n and_o sufficient_a remedy_n beside_o leave_v for_o the_o grantee_n repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 6._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o 2._o co._n ib._n 164_o a._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o heir_n female_a so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n male_a like_a the_o like_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n 360._o co._n ib._n 206._o b._n 3._o 222._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 360._o and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v good_a for_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n convey_v be_v absolute_a but_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n yet_o such_o a_o bond_n be_v good_a so_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n that_o be_v good_a also_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v plentiful_a authoritye_n in_o our_o book_n etc._n devise_v release_v etc._n etc._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n upon_o condition_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 1._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o grant_n release_v confirmation_n or_o any_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v no_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n revert_v to_o he_o shall_v restrain_v the_o feoffee_n devisee_n or_o grantee_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o all_o his_o power_n to_o alien_n chattel_n chattel_n 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o house_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a and_o give_v or_o sell_v his_o whole_a interest_n or_o property_n therein_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n because_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o property_n be_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o possibility_n of_o a_o reverter_n and_o it_o be_v also_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o bargain_v and_o contract_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la ingenius_fw-la hominibus_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la liberam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la alienationem_fw-la again_o rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la est_fw-la moderator_n &_o arbyter_n take_v also_o this_o rule_n regulariter_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la pactum_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la alienanda_fw-la etc._n seignory_n in_o rent_n etc._n etc._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n advowson_n common_a 3._o co._n ib._n a._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v also_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n howbeit_o some_o have_v say_v
clamat_fw-la the_o termor_n claim_v fee_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o note_v the_o judgement_n there_o that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a the_o conuse_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v engross_v vide_fw-la plough_v sander_n against_o freeman_n and_o plesintons_n case_n 6_o r._n 2._o el._n dyer_n 264._o 40._o 9_o el._n 49._o lease_n repugnant_a lease_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n termor_n of_o the_o three_o coney_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o baron_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o term_n by_o these_o word_n the_o message_n call_v the_o three_o coney_n with_o all_o the_o chamber_n sellars_n and_o shop_n except_o to_o the_o baron_n the_o shop_n ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o shop_n and_o then_o bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v but_o temporary_a to_o the_o baron_n himself_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o executor_n or_o assign_n and_o also_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o the_o shop_n because_o repugnant_a to_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o shop_n el._n dyer_n 288._o 54._o 12_o el._n 50._o repugnant_a exception_n repugnant_a if_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n except_o the_o court_n and_o perquisites_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v keep_v court_n and_o have_v the_o perquisites_n notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n vide_fw-la max._n 81._o 103._o case_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n 51._o if_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n covenant_n with_o his_o high-sheriff_n under-sheriff_n sheriff_z and_o under-sheriff_n that_o he_o will_v not_o execute_v any_o writ_n of_o execution_n for_o any_o debt_n above_o twenty_o pound_n without_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o high-sheriff_n this_o covenant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o albeit_o he_o may_v choose_v not_o to_o make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n at_o all_o or_o may_v make_v he_o at_o his_o will_n and_o remove_v he_o also_o if_o he_o please_v yet_o he_o can_v leave_v he_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o yet_o abridge_v his_o power_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o vi._n 65._o 25._o case_n hob._n 39_o john_n ion_n case_n 52._o a_o office_n be_v find_v office_n office_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o fee_n enfeoff_v b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o a._n be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o premise_n die_v thereof_o so_o seize_v and_o this_o office_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n 168._o it_o will_v not_o drive_v a_o man_n to_o justify_v or_o show_v that_o which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o defeat_v or_o which_o make_v against_o he_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n vghtred_n case_n 1._o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n grant_v the_o captainship_n of_o a_o fort_n aver_v condition_n subsequent_a not_o to_o be_v aver_v and_o for_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o office_n and_o for_o find_v a_o gunner_n and_o six_o soldier_n he_o grant_v he_o a_o annuity_n of_o two_o and_o thirty_o pound_n yearly_a upon_o suit_n for_o this_o annuity_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o therein_o aver_v his_o exercise_v of_o the_o office_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n because_o in_o all_o case_n when_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o and_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o in_o his_o count_n and_o to_o aver_v the_o performance_n thereof_o for_o then_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v in_o he_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o be_v not_o in_o he_o until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n pass_v present_o and_o ve_v in_o the_o grantee_n and_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o and_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v count_v general_o without_o show_v the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v by_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o make_v for_o he_o and_o which_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o make_v against_o he_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 2._o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n bevish_a pl._n come_v 25_o b_o 4._o colthrist_n and_o bevish_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o demand_v the_o annuity_n he_o ought_v first_o to_o show_n that_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o shall_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o promote_v because_o the_o annuity_n precede_v and_o the_o promotion_n be_v subsequent_a and_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o not_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o make_v against_o he_o vide_fw-la 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o br._n annuity_n 22._o &_o count_v 43._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 10._o b._n vghtred_n case_n like_a the_o like_a 3._o in_o colth_fw-mi and_o bevishams_n case_n 2._o pl._n com._n ibid._n 26._o b._n 4._o 30._o a._n 3._o 32._o b._n 2._o 34._o a._n 2._o pl._n com._n the_o grange_n be_v to_o remain_v to_o peter_n bevisham_n for_o life_n si_fw-mi vellet_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la which_o be_v the_o whole_a term_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n and_o elinor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v in_o his_o bar_n the_o time_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o his_o abode_n thereupon_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n because_o by_o common_a intendment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v immediate_o after_o the_o remainder_n fall_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o and_o not_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n because_o it_o make_v against_o he_o be_v in_o defeasance_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n subsequent_a condition_n subsequent_a 4._o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n bevish_a pl._n com._n 30._o a._n 2._o colthirst_a and_o bevish_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o my_o land_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n unless_o he_o first_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o one_o out_o of_o my_o land_n a_o rent-charge_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n here_o he_o shall_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n without_o show_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a and_o go_v in_o defeasance_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o estate_n to_o continue_v ought_v not_o to_o show_v because_o it_o make_v against_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n 5._o a_o copyhold_n lord_n in_o sue_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o admittance_n leman_n ho._n 135._o denny_z and_o leman_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o fine_a set_v upon_o the_o copyholder_n be_v reasonable_a because_o that_o may_v perhaps_o make_v against_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n unreasonable_a but_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v plead_v on_o the_o copyholder_n part_n 169._o non_fw-la potest_fw-la adduci_fw-la exceptio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la cujus_fw-la petitur_fw-la dissolutio_fw-la discontinue_v taile_n discontinue_v 1._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o b._n 2._o render_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a in_o this_o case_n the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o demandant_n because_o by_o his_o formedon_n he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n et_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la adduci_fw-la etc._n etc._n error_n
may_v aver_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o damage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v pray_v judgement_n and_o enter_v at_o his_o election_n but_o where_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o can_v aver_v he_o tenant_n but_o pray_v his_o judgement_n and_o enter_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o foot_o and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v 691._o littl._n §._o 691._o and_o his_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o discontinuée_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o utter_o disclaim_v in_o the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o issue_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n two_o one_o patent_n better_o than_o two_o 2_o when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o reversion_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 167._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n the_o ancient_a form_n be_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o beside_o by_o another_o patent_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o way_n a_o good_a estate_n pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n howbeit_o to_o pass_v these_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patent_n be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v they_o in_o several_a patent_n and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n office_n seizure_n office_n 3_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n reynolds_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o by_o seizure_n without_o office_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o of_o a_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n &_o frustra_fw-la fit_a etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a and_o whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o that_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o any_o seizure_n 54._o 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n finch_n fol._n 54._o 4_o one_o that_o be_v in_o court_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o process_n vouchee_n vouchee_n as_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o mesne_n when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n avow_v upon_o he_o but_o joynder_n in_o aid_n can_v be_v by_o attorney_n without_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n 5_o m._n lease_n for_o 21_o year_n unto_o s._n and_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a surrender_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o by_o fine_a for_o 8._o year_n and_o hereupon_o s._n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o m._n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v albeit_o s._n do_v not_o surrender_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o act_n because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n m._n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n 170._o 4_o e._n 3._o 170._o 6_o the_o demandant_n may_v waive_n issue_v upon_o counterplea_n of_o voucher_n issue_n waiver_v of_o issue_n and_o grant_v the_o voucher_n for_o if_o the_o enquest_n pass_v the_o tenant_n can_v have_v more_o b._n 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n 7_o one_o that_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n debtor_n king_n debtor_n if_o he_o be_v see_v in_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v without_o process_n 8._o dyer_n 59_o â—_o 14._o 36_o h._n 8._o 8_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n have_v return_n award_v upon_o nonsute_n of_o the_o plaintif_a replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr and_o upon_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la per_fw-la querentem_fw-la and_o thereupon_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o sue_v a_o second_o deliverance_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v the_o second_o deliverance_n for_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o not_o for_o the_o cattle_n deliver_v upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o withernam_fw-la be_v deliver_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la will_v be_v also_o discharge_v el._n dyer_n 19â—_n 24._o 2_o 3._o el._n 9_o the_o sheriff_n of_o midd._n have_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n against_o one_o kemp_n attachment_n cap._n satisfac_fw-la &_o a_o attachment_n and_o likewise_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o at_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n suit_n both_o returnable_a the_o same_o term_n into_o the_o c._n b._n but_o the_o attachment_n be_v returnable_a first_o upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o body_n into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o will_v return_v the_o ca._n sa_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n thereof_o howbeit_o upon_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o protonotary_n the_o justice_n send_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o fleet_n and_o discharge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o he_o and_o will_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ca._n sa._n there_o be_v a_o former_a judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o record_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 214._o 47._o eliz._n dyer_n 204._o 1._o 2._o eliz._n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o waste_n a_o writ_n issue_v waste_n waste_n that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o case_n necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v then_o go_v in_o person_n according_a to_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o vasto_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n to_o the_o distress_n 178_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la 1_o regular_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n annuity_n abbot_n annuity_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n can_v disclaim_v 1._o co_z inst_z p_o rs_fw-la 1._o 103._o a._n 1._o or_o do_v any_o act_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o house_n or_o benefice_n but_o what_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o successor_n yet_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n because_o he_o can_v falsify_v it_o in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 1._o case_n 4._o &_o 93_o 10._o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la challenge_n challenge_n 2_o if_o the_o plaintif_n allege_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 158_o a._n 3._o 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o any_o cause_n against_o any_o of_o the_o coroner_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o against_o all_o of_o they_o than_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v certain_a elisor_n or_o eslior_n so_o naname_v of_o the_o french_a word_n eslire_fw-la to_o choose_v because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o court_n against_o who_o return_n no_o challenge_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o array_n howbeit_o challenge_n may_v be_v yet_o make_v to_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o present_o examine_v and_o settle_v in_o court_n for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n partition_n partition_n 3_o a_o partition_n of_o entail_v land_n between_o parcener_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 173._o b._n 1._o be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o ever_o albeit_o
and_o then_o shall_v take_v their_o remedy_n over_o writing_n detinue_n for_o writing_n 24_o regular_o case_n co._n l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o in_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n the_o writing_n that_o concern_v land_n belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o yet_o if_o i_o be_o enfeoff_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o i_o enfeoff_v another_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n my_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o detinue_n for_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o i_o be_v enfeoff_v and_o shall_v count_v special_o viz._n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o special_a loss_n and_o prejudice_n which_o he_o may_v have_v for_o want_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v vouch_v upon_o the_o warranty_n which_o i_o make_v to_o my_o feoffée_n vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n extinct_a rend_a extinct_a 25_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 62._o b._n caples_n case_n he_o in_o remainder_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v for_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n both_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o as_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n simul_fw-la et_fw-la semel_fw-la whereas_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n have_v power_n to_o dock_n both_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o possibility_n it_o may_v never_o come_v in_o possession_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n conveyance_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n 26_o where_o a_o man_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n cur_n co._n l._n 3._o 82._o b._n 2._o standen_n &_o bullock_n case_n in_o twine_n case_n per_fw-la warmsley_n just_a from_o sir_n ch._n wray_n ch._n just_a per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o blood_n with_o future_a power_n of_o revocation_n as_o after_o such_o a_o feast_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n commence_v he_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o say_v first_o conveyance_n not_o by_o he_o revoke_v according_a to_o the_o power_n by_o he_o reserve_v which_o seem_v by_o the_o literal_a sense_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o present_a power_n of_o revocation_n for_o no_o revocation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o future_a power_n until_o it_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o such_o voluntary_a conveyance_n which_o be_v original_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_o futuro_fw-la shall_v not_o stand_v against_o the_o purchasor_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o valuable_a consideration_n &_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o say_a act_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o evade_v it_o so_o likewise_o if_o a._n reserve_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o b._n and_o after_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o otherwise_o the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o act_n by_o a_o small_a addition_n and_o knavish_a invention_n may_v be_v defeat_v like_a the_o like_a 27_o in_o 38_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n betwixt_o lee_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o one_o smith_n plaintif_a and_o mary_n colshil_fw-la executrix_fw-la of_o th._n colshil_n defendant_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 82._o b._n 4._o colshils_n case_n report_v in_o twine_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 1000_o mark_n rot._n 1707._o the_o case_n be_v this_o colshil_n the_o testator_n have_v the_o office_n of_o a_o customer_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o he_o and_o smith_n the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o for_o 600_o l._n pay_v and_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v during_o the_o life_n of_o colshil_n make_v deputation_n of_o the_o say_a office_n to_o smith_n and_o colshil_n covenant_n with_o smith_n that_o if_o colshil_n die_v before_o he_o that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v repay_v unto_o he_o 300_o l._n and_o divers_a covenant_n be_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n concern_v the_o say_a office_n and_o enjoyment_n thereof_o and_o colshil_n be_v bind_v to_o smith_n in_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v allege_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_v 300_o l._n for_o that_o smith_n survive_v colshil_n and_o albeit_o the_o say_a covenant_n to_o repay_v the_o 300_o l._n be_v lawful_a yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 16._o the_o obligation_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o if_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o lawful_a covenant_n shall_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o force_n as_o to_o that_o the_o statute_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 122._o b._n 4._o in_o bustard_n case_n 28_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v exchange_n exchange_n that_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a estate_n and_o yet_o if_o a._n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o exchange_n with_o b._n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o give_v this_o acre_n by_o name_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b._n expect_v to_o have_v the_o acre_n so_o give_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o the_o reversion_n the_o warranty_n or_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o exchange_n can_v by_o the_o law_n extend_v to_o more_o than_o pass_v by_o force_n of_o the_o exchange_n for_o they_o be_v incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v and_o can_v extend_v to_o the_o franktenement_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v for_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o peradventure_o divers_a parcel_n of_o they_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o exchange_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v as_o of_o a_o manor_n in_o possession_n that_o will_v avoid_v all_o such_o exchange_n which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mischief_n on_o the_o other_o part_n for_o when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v be_v impute_v the_o lache_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o by_o survey_n or_o some_o other_o enquiry_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 90._o a._n 2._o in_o ho's_z case_n 29_o regular_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v execution_n execution_n for_o so_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o they_o command_v to_o do_v &_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n be_v not_o return_v the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a so_o likewise_o a_o elegit_fw-la because_o the_o extent_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o inquest_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v not_o valid_a nevertheless_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o execution_n when_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o do_v it_o as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la or_o seisinam_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la liberate_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o execution_n be_v due_o make_v it_o be_v valid_a albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v for_o if_o the_o non-return_a of_o the_o writ_n by_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v cause_v new_a execution_n to_o be_v have_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o shall_v leave_v he_o to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n that_o will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o good_n be_v already_o sell_v by_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o law_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n again_o if_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n by_o force_n of_o
etc._n hereupon_o c._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o one_o of_o the_o error_n assign_v that_o albeit_o ludlow_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o court_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_a usage_n in_o all_o such_o popular_a action_n or_o information_n have_v be_v that_o albeit_o the_o informer_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la exhibit_v the_o information_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n the_o queen_n attorney_n shall_v reply_v alone_o and_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n that_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attorney_n may_v attend_v for_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o king_n may_v have_v by_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 236._o 24._o institution_n admission_n and_o institution_n 32_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n and_o institution_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 49._o b._n 1._o in_o boswel_v case_n come_v in_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o within_o his_o diocese_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v answer_v at_o his_o fearful_a and_o final_a account_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o ought_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o schismatic_n heretic_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o do_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o parsonage_n within_o his_o diocese_n but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v litigious_a will_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v right_a agâ—_n peer_n agâ—_n 33_o the_o person_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o countess_n baroness_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n etc._n etc._n by_o marriage_n or_o descent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distrain_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n issue_v only_o shall_v go_v out_o against_o their_o land_n and_o albeit_o a_o countess_n baroness_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o she_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o her_o peer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la use_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n 34_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v grant_v his_o use_n by_o his_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n curson_n case_n no_o collusion_n can_v have_v be_v aver_v upon_o such_o a_o will_v to_o obtain_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o nemo_fw-la praeâ—umitur_fw-la esse_fw-la immemor_fw-la suae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la salutis_fw-la et_fw-la maxim_n in_fw-la articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v exception_n when_o any_o will_n be_v by_o he_o declare_v vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o divorce_n divorce_n 35_o ch._n and_o eliz._n be_v divorce_v in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n ratione_fw-la aetatis_fw-la minoâ—is_fw-la et_fw-la impubertatis_fw-la eliz._n after_o they_o have_v live_v ten_o year_n together_o and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o b._n kennes_n case_n and_o afterward_o ch._n marry_v another_o woman_n by_o another_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o first_o marriage_n be_v declare_v void_a the_o second_o good_a and_o liberty_n give_v they_o ad_fw-la exequenda_fw-la conjugalia_fw-la obsequia_fw-la the_o second_o wife_n die_v and_o ch._n marry_v a_o three_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n the_o last_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n by_o office_n the_o first_o traverse_v the_o office_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o first_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o lawful_a marriage_n yet_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v in_o force_n no_o averment_n can_v be_v admit_v against_o it_o because_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n thereof_o before_o the_o sentence_n be_v repeal_v it_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v just_o and_o our_o law_n give_v credence_n thereunto_o for_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la see_v dyer_n 13._o pl._n 62._o case_n co._n l_o 9_o 52._o b._n 4_o in_o hickmols_n case_n 36_o if_o the_o obligee_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la bond_n release_v of_o bond_n this_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v a_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n betwixt_o they_o for_o albeit_o the_o word_n discharge_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o obligee_n but_o of_o the_o obligor_fw-la for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v to_o be_v discharge_v yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n such_o a_o acknowledgement_n amount_v to_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la of_o all_o such_o duty_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 109._o meriel_n treshams_n case_n 37_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o can_v plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeter_fw-la bona_fw-la executor_n plea_n of_o executor_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfacienda_fw-la debita_fw-la praedicta_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a sum_n &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la eisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la obligata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la for_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la max._n 162._o pl._n 61._o and_o the_o other_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v because_o he_o be_v privy_a and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n notice_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o plead_v certain_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a case_n co._n l._n 11_o 13._o a._n 1._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappâ—rs_n case_n 38_o of_o impropriation_n former_o give_v to_o monastery_n appropriation_n appropriation_n not_o only_o those_o which_o be_v true_o impropriate_a but_o likewise_o such_o as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o in_o reputation_n be_v give_v to_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n for_o albeit_o in_o those_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o right_n yet_o the_o founder_n donor_n etc._n etc._n be_v except_v out_o of_o that_o save_v so_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 16._o a_o 4._o in_o doct._n g_o anâ—s_fw-fr case_n 39_o a_o prescription_n tite_n tite_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o pay_v 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o house_n yearly_a instead_o of_o tithe_n be_v a_o good_a prescription_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o commencement_n thereof_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o it_o may_v be_v so_o by_o composition_n for_o the_o land_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v 40_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v certain_a good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n 3._o pl._n co._n 28._o a._n 4._o colchrist_n &_o bernshin_n vide_fw-la ibid._n 31._o a._n &_o 33_o a._n 4._o &_o â—6_n a._n 3._o as_o if_o a_o message_n be_v demise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la b._n vellet_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la in_o messuagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o message_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o b._n to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n he_o enter_v without_o aver_v the_o time_n of_o his_o entry_n viz._n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v so_o enter_v so_o if_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o a._n die_v seize_v and_o that_o b._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n
imply_v a_o warranty_n nevertheless_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o warranty_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o charter_n the_o writ_n retain_v the_o same_o form_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o word_n unde_fw-la chartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a escheat_n escheat_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n and_o happen_v to_o die_v after_o such_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n thereof_o by_o the_o officer_n b._n f.n.b._n 144._o b._n yet_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n shall_v say_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o no_o but_o the_o writ_n retain_v that_o form_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o such_o judgement_n the_o fellow_n be_v hang_v 192_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la operatur_fw-la non-claim_a fine_a non-claim_a 1_o a._n possess_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o d._n for_o year_n at_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 79._o b._n 2._o in_o fermor_n case_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n there_o in_o fee_n demise_n the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continues_z possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n five_o year_n pass_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n bar_v by_o his_o non-claim_a because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n there_o whereof_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n albeit_o the_o fine_a contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o fee_n simple_a land_n that_o can_v prove_v nothing_o to_o pass_v the_o lease_n or_o copy_n land_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n almost_o in_o all_o fine_n to_o insert_v more_o acre_n therein_o than_o the_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o such_o fine_n do_v contain_v corporation_n corporation_n 2_o albeit_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o commencement_n by_o charter_n corporation_n co._n l._n 4._o 77._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o corporation_n and_o by_o consequence_n within_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o charter_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o commonalty_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o continual_a usage_n they_o have_v choose_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o of_o the_o burgess_n albeit_o no_o constitution_n can_v be_v show_v to_o warrant_v such_o election_n yet_o such_o election_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o put_v in_o execution_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 189._o 25._o cornwall_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 3_o ed._n 3._o give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 21._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la et_fw-la tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditarie_a successuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o at_o will_n as_o some_o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o divers_a act_n both_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o black_a prince_n himself_o do_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o any_o inferior_a estate_n for_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v to_o make_v war_n against_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v but_o 3._o year_n after_o the_o say_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n then_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o the_o prince_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o 1000_o mark_n demise_v the_o stannery_n to_o redman_n render_v 3000_o mark_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o letter_n patent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n in_o the_o 8._o rep._n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n all_o which_o do_v confirm_v the_o say_a estate_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v fee_n simple_a for_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 71_o 4._o also_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o creation_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o ed._n 3_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o divers_a age_n it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a 193_o it_o always_o construeth_n thing_n to_o the_o best_a and_o therefore_o 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 87._o b._n 3._o 1_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n rend_v seck_fw-mi common_a of_o pasture_n 14._o guardian_n infant_n under_o 14._o or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o such_o tender_a year_n as_o he_o can_v make_v no_o choice_n then_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o child_n the_o law_n adjudge_v it_o most_o fit_a that_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o and_o whosoever_o take_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n shall_v charge_v he_o in_o a_o account_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 98._o a._n 3._o 2_o where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n together_o with_o his_o covent_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n he_o can_v hold_v as_o they_o hold_v socage_n frankalmoigne_n socage_n viz._n in_o frankalmoigne_n yet_o because_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o some_o person_n and_o by_o some_o service_n the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n create_v and_o appoint_v he_o the_o low_a and_o easy_a tenure_n that_o be_v viz._n to_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n only_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 99_o b._n 3._o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o seignory_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v alter_v in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v change_v to_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o abbot_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a in_o frankalmoigne_n here_o if_o the_o mesn_a die_n without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n the_o abbot_n shall_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n only_o because_o he_o can_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalmoigne_n 148_o 35._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 146._o b._n 3_o 3_o if_o a_o villain_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n inheritance_n entire_a inheritance_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a inheritance_n &_o albeit_o the_o villain_n himself_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o law_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v divide_v for_o one_o coparcener_n may_v have_v the_o service_n one_o day_n one_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o another_o day_n or_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o villain_n viz._n to_o have_v he_o every_o three_o day_n wéek_v or_o etc._n etc._n likewise_o if_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n the_o law_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o turn_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o law_n have_v contrive_v and_o establish_v the_o best_a way_n and_o order_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o part_n of_o entire_a inheritance_n which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o their_o nature_n indivisible_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 214._o â—_o 2._o 4_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n reversioner_n iâ—intenants_n tenant_n for_o life_n reversioner_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v inure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n again_o in_o possession_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o
of_o parliament_n must_v be_v always_o take_v in_o a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a sense_n gloc._n stat._n of_o gloc._n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o the_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v lawful_o or_o rightful_o levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o fine_a will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o say_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la conferat_fw-la be_v construe_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la legitime_fw-la conferat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a in_o a_o number_n of_o other_o case_n in_o our_o book_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr lure_n non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la 1._o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 1._o 14_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n surrender_v surrender_v this_o the_o law_n construe_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o not_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o imply_v a_o wrong_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n remainder_n lease_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o after_o he_o in_o remainder_n take_v wife_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o estate_n make_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n a_o good_a and_o lawful_a estate_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n again_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n this_o can_v be_v no_o surrender_n because_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v not_o part_n with_o his_o whole_a estate_n the_o law_n rather_o than_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o imply_v a_o wrong_n preserve_v the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n from_o be_v surrender_v drown_v or_o forfeit_v and_o indeed_o forfeit_v it_o can_v be_v in_o another_o respect_n for_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v party_n thereunto_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 76_o a._n bredons_n case_n 16_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n forfeiture_n no_o discontinuance_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o first_o remainder_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o second_o remainder_n enter_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v neither_o discontinuance_n nor_o forfeiture_n no_o discontinuance_n because_o each_o of_o they_o grant_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o construe_v to_o be_v the_o fine_a of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l_o 2._o 67_o a._n 1_o in_o tookâ—es_n case_n 17_o dower_n assign_v by_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr only_a attornment_n assignment_n of_o dower_n attornment_n or_o by_o a_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr or_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 12_o ass_n pl._n 20._o because_o these_o be_v lawful_a act_n so_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o disseisor_n attorn_a or_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o seignory_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o the_o same_o reason_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o seignory_n can_v compel_v the_o disseisor_n to_o attorn_a to_o he_o or_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o seisin_n before_o within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n vide_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o 17._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 16._o 8_o e._n 3._o 52._o 11_o h._n 4._o 29._o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o the_o one_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o much_o more_o shall_v a_o express_v attornment_n bind_v both_o because_o these_o be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n lawful_a act_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 23._o pass_v fine_a and_o 5._o year_n pass_v 18_o t._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o of_o other_o in_o fee_n there_o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 79._o b._n 2._o fermer_n case_n demise_n the_o whole_a to_o c._n for_o life_n then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continues_z possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n here_o albeit_o 5._o year_n pass_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n bar_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessee_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v lawful_o levy_v and_o albeit_o the_o fine_a contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o land_n yet_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a almost_o in_o all_o fine_n to_o put_v in_o more_o acre_n than_o the_o just_a content_n of_o the_o land_n copyhold_n copyhold_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o dibley_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o a._n 2._o in_o copyhold_n case_n bullock_n and_o dibley_n the_o baron_n die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o her_o heir_n but_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_n well_o enter_v neither_o shall_v she_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la or_o her_o heir_n to_o his_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la because_o the_o law_n will_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o alienation_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v viz._n of_o his_o estate_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o because_o it_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n vie_fw-fr king_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr 20_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o a_o 4._o in_o englefields_n case_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40._o year_n albeit_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_v not_o absolute_o contract_v for_o a_o lease_n of_o 40._o year_n yet_o without_o any_o recital_n or_o mention_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n less_o than_o the_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o thereby_o any_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o neither_o yet_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o long_o live_v amerciament_n afferment_n of_o amerciament_n 21_o if_o a_o jury_n or_o a_o leet_n tax_v a_o amerciament_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 40._o b._n 4._o in_o grieslyes_n case_n this_o suffice_v without_o any_o afferment_n for_o the_o afferment_n may_v as_o well_o be_v per_fw-la totum_fw-la homagium_fw-la as_o by_o special_a afferror_n because_o the_o amerciament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o afferment_n the_o act_n of_o the_o jury._n vide_fw-la 10_o edw._n 3._o 9_o &_o 10._o 8_o hen._n 7._o 4._o 7_o edw._n 3._o 15._o b._n astlies_n case_n 25_o edw._n 3._o 26_o &_o 27._o king_n grant_v of_o the_o king_n 22_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o pannage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o markham_n for_o life_n and_o recite_v that_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o a._n 1._o the_o e._n of_o rutl._n case_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o rutland_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n in_o possession_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o recite_v and_o grant_v as_o here_o
such_o protection_n must_v be_v therein_o express_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o these_o protection_n be_v not_o allowable_a only_o for_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o for_o man_n within_o age_n and_o for_o woman_n as_o necessary_a attendant_n upon_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n quia_fw-la lotrix_fw-la seu_fw-la nutrix_fw-la seu_fw-la obstetrix_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 131._o b._n 2._o 12_o treasure_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n protection_n protection_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v regular_o by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o debt_n by_o his_o debtor_n before_o any_o subject_n albeit_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o duty_n be_v the_o late_a upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v his_o debtor_n a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la to_o protect_v he_o from_o the_o suit_n and_o action_n of_o other_o creditor_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o this_o law_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 3._o if_o a_o monk_n be_v a_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v a_o rent_n monk_n monk_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n concern_v that_o farm_n because_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v also_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 133._o a._n 4._o 13_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n queen_n queen_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o no_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v and_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n without_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o king_n who_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a &_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquiet_v with_o such_o private_a and_o petty_a cause_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 2._o &_o co._n ibid._n 149._o b._n 2._o 14_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n tenant_n service_n tenant_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o cumin_n or_o pepper_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o money_n yet_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n one_o séed_n of_o cumin_n one_o pepper_n corn_n a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a service_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knight_n service_n castleguard_n cornage_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o way_n to_o keep_v a_o beacon_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n record_n or_o for_o avancement_n of_o justice_n and_o peace_n as_o to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n remain_v see_v bruerton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n 4._o &_o jo._n talbot_n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 4._o authority_n authority_n 15_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 181_o b._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o consequent_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v more_o favourable_o expound_v than_o a_o private_a one_o for_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscua_fw-la decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la joyntenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a and_o joyntenants_n 16_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o manor_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 200._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o waif_n and_o stray_n do_v belong_v a_o stray_n happen_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a thereof_o and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o stray_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o to_o take_v it_o again_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o prescription_n to_o take_v stray_n by_o turn_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o the_o one_o whole_o destroy_v the_o flight_n or_o of_o a_o fold_n and_o one_o disturb_v the_o other_o to_o erect_v hurdle_n in_o these_o case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v offence_n commit_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o two_o several_a owner_n of_o house_n have_v a_o river_n in_o common_a between_o they_o and_o the_o one_o corrupt_v the_o river_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n against_o his_o companion_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o jointenant_n of_o a_o house_n or_o mill_n and_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n say_v ad_fw-la reparationem_fw-la et_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domus_fw-la teneantur_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o owner_n be_v in_o such_o case_n bind_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la to_o maintain_v house_n and_o mill_n which_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n and_o use_n of_o man_n office_n office_n 17_o non-use_a of_o itself_o without_o some_o special_a damage_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o private_a office_n as_o the_o kéepership_n of_o park_n or_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 233._o a._n 4._o but_o non-use_a of_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n lessee_n repair_v by_o the_o lessee_n 18_o in_o many_o case_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v fell_v down_o timber_n to_o make_v reparation_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 54._o b._n 2._o and_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o action_n of_o waste_n as_o if_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o let_v and_o repair_v it_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v favour_v the_o supportation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o house_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v by_o consequent_a beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o covenant_n undertake_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n yet_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v it_o not_o may_v with_o the_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o house_n yet_o may_v the_o lessée_v with_o the_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v the_o house_n though_o he_o may_v utter_o waste_v it_o if_o he_o will_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o many_o other_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 14_o b._n 1._o cutleâ—_n and_o dixon_n case_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n exhibit_v article_n to_o justice_n of_o
h._n 4._o 43_o &_o 44._o equity_n escape_v statute_n extendible_a by_o equity_n 33_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o 12._o be_v penal_a case_n pl._n co._n 56._o b._n plait_n case_n and_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n only_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n yet_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n against_o all_o other_o person_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o although_o it_o be_v penal_a against_o the_o warden_n yet_o be_v also_o extend_v against_o all_o other_o so_o chargeable_a with_o prisoner_n it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o indeed_o every_o statute_n be_v penal_a against_o some_o man_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o equity_n be_v more_o beneficial_a than_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n extend_v by_o equity_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la in_o 13_o e._n 1._o be_v equity_n pl._n go._n 59_o b._n in_o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 82._o a._n the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o of_o pretence_a title_n extend_v also_o by_o equity_n viz._n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la norwicensem_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la clerum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o bishop_n likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o which_o ordain_v that_o the_o executor_n who_o come_v in_o first_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o administrator_n also_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o 13_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o a_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 6._o which_o make_v mention_n only_o de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la primogenitos_fw-la suos_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la existentes_fw-la feoffare_n solent_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o his_o first_o son_n die_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v his_o second_o son_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n this_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n or_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o feoffment_n but_o regular_o all_o statute_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v extendible_a by_o equity_n justifiable_a tort_v justifiable_a 34_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n 8._o dyer_n 36._o pl._n 40_o 29_o h._n 8._o which_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v to_o make_v bulwark_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n without_o licence_n so_o may_v he_o justify_v to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n that_o be_v on_o fire_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o neighbour_a house_n also_o if_o the_o sheriff_n pursue_v a_o fellow_n to_o a_o house_n he_o may_v justify_v to_o break_v open_a the_o house_n door_n to_o take_v he_o for_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a sound_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 165._o a._n 4._o 35_o if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n coparcener_n coparcener_n descend_v to_o two_o or_o more_o coparcener_n this_o castle_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o chamber_n and_o room_n as_o other_o house_n be_v but_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v propter_fw-la jus_o gladii_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la fleta_n l._n 5._o cap._n 9_o and_o another_o say_v britton_o 186_o 187._o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr del_fw-it espee_fw-mi que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr souffree_a division_n en_fw-fr aventure_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_fw-fr del_fw-it realm_n ne_fw-fr defaille_fw-fr pas_fw-fr tant_fw-fr but_o castle_n of_o habitation_n for_o private_a use_n that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v part_v among_o coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o other_o house_n and_o wife_n may_v be_v thereof_o also_o endow_v as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v supra_fw-la 2._o a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 14._o a._n 36_o in_o king_n alfred_n time_n knight_n fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n socage_n knight_n service_n socage_n for_o that_o by_o division_n of_o they_o between_o males_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v weaken_v but_o in_o those_o day_n socage-fee_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o therewith_o agree_v glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o &_o 3_o cum_fw-la quis_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la habens_fw-la moriatur_fw-la si_fw-la plures_fw-la reliquerit_fw-la filios_fw-la tunc_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la miles_n sive_fw-la per_fw-la feodum_fw-la militare_fw-la tenens_fw-la aut_fw-la libre_fw-la sockmannus_n quia_fw-la si_fw-la mile_n fuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la militiam_fw-la tenens_fw-la tunc_fw-la secundum_fw-la jus_o regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la patri_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la vero_fw-la fuerit_fw-la libre_fw-la sockmannus_n tunc_fw-la quidem_fw-la dividetur_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la filios_fw-la etc._n etc._n 198_o public_a commerce_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 198_o 31._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 2._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o alien_a take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n meadow_n trade_n alien_n trade_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v no_o merchant_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o albeit_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v such_o a_o lease_n or_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n howbeit_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n may_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n as_o incident_a to_o commercery_n for_o without_o habitation_n he_o can_v merchandise_n or_o trade_n but_o if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n or_o be_v a_o merchant_n depart_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n or_o if_o he_o die_v possess_v thereof_o neither_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v it_o only_o for_o habitation_n as_o necessary_a to_o his_o trade_n or_o traffic_n unto_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v much_o favour_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 129._o b._n 1._o 2_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v not_o maintain_v any_o action_n real_a personal_a action_n alien_n action_n or_o mix_v donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v howbeit_o in_o favour_n of_o trade_n a_o alien_a in_o league_n may_v maintain_v personal_a action_n because_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n or_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o information_n he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o but_o he_o can_v have_v either_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 172._o a._n 3._o 3_o regular_o account_n merchant_n account_n a_o receiver_n upon_o his_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v his_o expense_n and_o charge_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o one_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v allowance_n of_o his_o expense_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o shall_v account_v for_o the_o profit_n he_o receive_v or_o may_v reasonable_o receive_v and_o this_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o merchant_n and_o for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v as_o if_o two_o joint_n merchant_n occupy_v their_o stock_n good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n one_o of_o they_o name_v himself_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o name_v he_o also_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la a._n &_o b_o provenientium_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterit_fw-la merchant_n merchant_n 4_o survivorship_n hold_v not_o betwixt_o two_o joint-merchant_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 182._o a._n 2._o for_o the_o ware_n merchandize_n debt_n or_o duty_n which_o they_o have_v as_o joint-merchant_n or_o parcener_n shall_v not_o survive_v but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o decease_v and_o this_o be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n
use_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o prejudice_v nor_o any_o way_n blemish_v and_o therefore_o in_o porter_n case_n in_o the_o 1._o rep._n one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o good_a &_o charitable_a use_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o be_v because_o it_o will_v be_v dishonourable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o make_v such_o good_a use_n void_a and_o to_o restrain_v well-minded_a people_n to_o give_v land_n to_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n and_o if_o that_o or_o any_o other_o statute_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 6._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ordany_v that_o none_o shall_v give_v alm_n to_o any_o in_o what_o necessity_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o the_o like_a the_o judge_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v such_o a_o statute_n void_a libel_n libel_n 6_o in_o a_o settle_a state_n of_o government_n if_o a_o injury_n be_v offer_v libel_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o câ—ses_n of_o libel_n the_o party_n grieve_v ought_v not_o to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o the_o odious_a course_n of_o libel_v or_o otherwise_o but_o aught_o to_o make_v complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n grant_n king_n grant_n 7_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o construe_v the_o king_n grant_v beneficial_o for_o his_o honour_n case_n co._n l_o 6_o 6._o a._n sir_n john_n molins_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 9_o 131._o a._n in_o bewleys_n case_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o strict_a or_o literal_a construction_n in_o subversion_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o e._n 3._o be_v lord_n a_o abbot_n mesne_n and_o the_o tenant_n attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o i._o m._n to_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v revive_v for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o treason_n because_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o be_v also_o consonant_a to_o equity_n viz._n that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o service_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o mesne_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o word_n tenendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v any_o other_o reasonable_a construction_n peer_n arrest_v of_o peer_n 8_o the_o person_n of_o one_o who_o be_v in_o law_n a_o countess_n by_o marriage_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b_o 3_o the_o countess_n of_o rutl._n case_n or_o by_o descent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n for_o albeit_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o be_v she_o a_o péer_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o she_o péer_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n why_o her_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v in_o such_o case_n the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o dignity_n and_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o she_o have_v sufficient_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o which_o she_o may_v be_v distrain_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o péer_n of_o parliament_n allegiance_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n 9_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o b._n 3_o in_o calvin_n case_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v invent_v and_o enjoin_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o lamb._n 135_o 136._o by_o king_n arthur_n to_o be_v take_v in_o folkmotes_n now_o call_v turn_v and_o leet_n huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la expulit_fw-la arthurus_n rex_fw-la saracenos_fw-mi et_fw-la inimicos_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la rex_fw-la uno_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la danos_n occidit_fw-la fealty_n homage_n fealty_n 10_o homage_n and_o fealty_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 108._o b._n 2._o in_o humphrey_n lofields_n case_n be_v at_o first_o ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o order_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o be_v servicce_n of_o fidelity_n do_v require_v multiplication_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o in_o borough_n english_a and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o both_o and_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v both_o the_o son_n shall_v make_v fealty_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o homage_n whether_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o party_n or_o create_v by_o the_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o donor_n die_v have_v two_o son_n both_z the_o s_z os_fw-la shall_v have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n king_n king_n 11_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la these_o word_n a._n f.n.b._n 66._o a._n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la be_v not_o word_n of_o necessity_n but_o of_o form_n only_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clerk_n before_o seize_v by_o the_o sheriff_n court_n fine_n in_o court_n 12_o for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o order_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 38_o b._n 3._o in_o grieslyes_n case_n if_o any_o contempt_n or_o disturbance_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n the_o law_n give_v the_o judge_n or_o judge_n thereof_o power_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o offender_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o for_o the_o superior_a court_n at_o westm_n but_o likewise_o for_o all_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o léet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o steward_n judge_n there_o if_o any_o contempt_n or_o disturbance_n to_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o steward_n there_o he_o may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o the_o offender_n as_o if_o the_o bailiff_n there_o refuse_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n the_o steward_n may_v assess_v upon_o he_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 7_o h._n 6._o 12._o b._n so_o if_o a_o tithingman_n refuse_v to_o make_v presentment_n in_o a_o leet_n the_o steward_n may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 10_o h._n 6._o foe_n 7._o also_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o léet_n depart_v without_o give_v up_o his_o verdict_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o steward_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 149._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la 27._o dyer_n 107._o b._n 27._o 13_o when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v party_n to_o a_o suit_n challenge_n challenge_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o knight_n at_o least_o empanel_v of_o the_o jury_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n for_o the_o peer_n 200_o public_a quiet_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 5._o a._n 3._o 1_o no_o subject_n can_v build_v a_o castle_n or_o house_n of_o strength_n imbattel_v fortress_n fortress_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o fortress_n defensible_a without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n if_o every_o one_o at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v do_v the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 72._o a._n 4._o 2_o albeit_o escuage_z incertain_a be_v due_a by_o tenure_n escuage_z escuage_z yet_o because_o the_o assessment_n concern_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n lest_o it_o may_v disturb_v the_o public_a quiet_a thereof_o it_o can_v not_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o the_o parliament_n only_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 130._o b._n 3._o 3_o britton_n treat_v of_o a_o essoin_fw-fr beyond_o the_o grecian_a sea_n among_o other_o thing_n say_v thus_o sea_n none_o shall_v go_v beyond_o sea_n nul_fw-fr grand_fw-fr signior_n ne_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr realm_n ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr prender_n chemin_fw-fr sans_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr congee_n car_fw-fr issint_fw-la poet_n le_fw-fr realm_n remainder_n disgarny_a de_fw-fr fort_fw-fr gente_fw-la because_o if_o many_o other_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o realm_n be_v leave_v unfurnished_v of_o able_a and_o powerful_a
certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o who_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n assign_v some_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n this_o partition_n be_v void_a because_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o division_n albeit_o such_o a_o partition_n of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v partable_a have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o coparcener_n after_o election_n of_o their_o several_a part_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o dower_n dower_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o castle_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n albeit_o the_o party_n consent_v thereunto_o because_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 23._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n 2_o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n year_n rend_a out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o both_o to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o franktenement_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o deed_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n and_o the_o entire_a rent_n can_v be_v franktenement_n out_o of_o black_a acre_n and_o a_o chattel_n out_o of_o white_a acre_n and_o to_o make_v two_o rent_n when_o one_o only_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v injurious_a neither_o yet_o can_v the_o contract_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o law_n as_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o advowson_n 30_o ass_n pl._n 5._o or_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a 14_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 122._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n neither_o can_v a_o rent_n be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n out_o of_o any_o other_o franktenement_n which_o be_v not_o mainourable_a either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o by_o possibility_n but_o be_v only_o haereditamentum_fw-la incorporeum_fw-la for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la non_fw-la derogant_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o assize_n they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n neither_o can_v any_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o albeit_o white_a acre_n be_v haereditamentum_fw-la corporeum_fw-la and_o mainourable_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o exility_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o it_o that_o rend_v of_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v only_o put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v accept_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o white_a acre_n that_o will_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n 3._o term._n hill_n 8._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n title_n recovery_n title_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o limitation_n and_o use_n or_o by_o devise_n in_o a_o last_o will_n can_v bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n report_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o b_o 3._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n confirmation_n confirmation_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o confirmation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n can_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o he_o who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la juri_fw-la publico_fw-la derogare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 5_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o b._n &_o 141._o b_o 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o e._n 6._o who_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hunt_n in_o fee_n the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o the_o e._n of_o h._n confirm_v her_o estate_n habendum_fw-la to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n than_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a for_o it_o can_v add_v a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n again_o if_o that_o confirmation_n shall_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a_o descendible_a quality_n it_o will_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o that_o point_n repeal_v no_o less_o than_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o by_o which_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v disable_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n tail_n sed_fw-la pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la etc._n etc._n recovery_n common_a recovery_n 6_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 1._o &_o 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o prevent_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n or_o limitation_n a_o go_v about_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o incident_a so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n limitation_n or_o other_o agreement_n whatsoever_o between_o the_o party_n conventio_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o dower_n or_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n can_v be_v by_o condition_n make_v punishable_a for_o waste_v also_o thing_n ordain_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v make_v no_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o or_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o to_o bar_v the_o issue_n for_o none_o of_o these_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n or_o limitation_n ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o ward_n 7_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o subject_n have_v also_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4_o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o two_o person_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 46._o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivor_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n the_o king_n can_v constitute_v one_o only_o for_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o act_n have_v interest_n therein_o et_fw-la securius_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n by_o one_o patent_n and_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o another_o patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o who_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v not_o any_o judicial_a voice_n until_o the_o other_o be_v constitute_v also_o for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n
be_v a_o default_n or_o defect_n than_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v 13_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o other_o 84._o f._n n._n b._n 7._o b._n finch_n 84._o that_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o please_v as_o to_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n of_o land_n in_o london_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n yet_o he_o can_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o writ_n otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o he_o and_o other_o or_o have_v be_v former_o use_v london_n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n 14_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n against_o foxley_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n and_z 11_o other_o 4._o pl._n co._n 90._o b._n 4._o 10_o of_o they_o appear_v by_o bailiff_n and_o plead_v no_o such_o woman_n as_o agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o foxley_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaint_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n by_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaint_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o shall_v stand_v good_a against_o all_o the_o rest_n save_v only_a agnes_n and_o this_o resolution_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o advice_n of_o justice_n hales_n to_o southcote_n than_o judge_n of_o the_o husting_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v because_o as_o hales_n say_v all_o the_o book_n go_v that_o way_n and_o not_o one_o the_o other_o way_n and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v southcote_n to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n former_o give_v accessary_n trial_n of_o accessary_n 15_o a_o accessary_n shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a before_o all_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v b._n pl._n co._n 99_o b._n because_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o such_o case_n so_o to_o procee_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v the_o best_a way_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o order_n that_o the_o sage_n have_v former_o use_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v accessary_a to_o one_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o another_o recovery_n common_a recovery_n 16_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 74._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o l._n cromwell_n case_n he_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n may_v if_o he_o please_v save_v his_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o it_o may_v be_v save_v by_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o indenture_n make_v before_o the_o recovery_n as_o may_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o and_o this_o in_o favour_n of_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n the_o usual_a form_n whereof_o shall_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o special_a matter_n of_o entry_n save_v his_o rent_n or_o condition_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o indenture_n dehors_fw-fr for_o conveyance_n which_o be_v use_v for_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v expound_v and_o construe_v according_a to_o common_a allowance_n without_o pry_v into_o they_o with_o eagle_n eye_n and_o therefore_o pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o dormers_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v have_v of_o a_o advowson_n so_o be_v it_o also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n that_o if_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o these_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v by_o usage_n a_o common_a conveyance_n as_o a_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o trevilians_n case_v 514._o that_o in_o common_a recovery_n the_o common_a usage_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v for_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o dower_n and_o yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v any_o recompense_n in_o value_n and_o therefore_o in_o strictness_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v strong_o to_o be_v maintain_v that_o common_a usage_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n make_v this_o bar_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n non_fw-la recedendum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la &_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretâ—â—onem_fw-la and_o these_o rule_n hold_v not_o only_o in_o a_o common_a recovery_n but_o much_o strong_a in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v also_o a_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n the_o vouchée_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n save_v his_o action_n rent_n condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o because_o common_a usage_n have_v allow_v it_o heretofore_o they_o may_v be_v better_o save_v by_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n as_o aforesaid_a howbeit_o in_o a_o fine_a no_o save_a can_v be_v contain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o by_o necessity_n and_o according_a to_o common_a usage_n always_o allow_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o precedent_a covenant_n and_o grant_v upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 6_o e._n 2_o tit_n estoppel_n 2._o that_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n enfeoff_v two_o by_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o conclusion_n but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v the_o fée-simple_a as_o they_o have_v it_o before_o 203_o a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la 1._o littl_n §._o 371._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 229_o b_o 4._o vide_fw-la max._n 203._o 1._o 1_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v the_o most_o sure_a way_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v whereby_o it_o appear_v person_n indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n that_o the_o form_n which_o be_v most_o common_o use_v in_o conveyance_n be_v the_o safe_a magister_n rerum_fw-la usus_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 4._o that_o all_o penal_a bond_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o wherein_o some_o book_n viz._n 40_o e._n 3._o 1._o 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o 8_o e._n 4._o 5._o seem_v to_o differ_v but_o they_o be_v right_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o bond_n take_v in_o other_o court_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n be_v indeed_o principal_o intend_v of_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o justice_n hankford_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o in_o which_o court_n bond_n be_v take_v in_o the_o three_o person_n so_o as_o such_o bond_n make_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a but_o other_o bond_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 303._o a._n 3._o 2_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o court_n be_v to_o be_v due_o observe_v plead_v plead_v as_o cum_fw-la dimisit_fw-la or_o cum_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o demise_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o say_v so_o it_o make_v not_o the_o count_n vicious_a but_o in_o a_o bar_n replication_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o plead_v the_o party_n must_v allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o ancient_a form_n of_o plead_v be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24_o b._n 3._o in_o porter_n case_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o grant_n of_o land_n use_n charitable_a use_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v make_v in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o church_n chapel_n churchwarden_n guild_v fraternity_n commonalty_n company_n or_o brotherhood_n etc._n etc._n all_o such_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a they_o be_v no_o corporation_n but_o erect_v either_o of_o devotion_n or_o else_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v good_a and_o charitable_a use_n not_o savour_v of_o any_o superstition_n to_o be_v void_a as_o to_o find_v a_o grammar-school_n to_o sustain_v poor_a people_n or_o any_o other_o such_o good_a use_n but_o only_o superstitious_a â—ses_n because_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v always_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n so_o take_v to_o be_v for_o almost_o
treason_n viz._n petty_a treason_n and_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o tit_n corone_n 7._o &_o br._n treason_n 8._o upon_o a_o indictment_n one_o be_v arraign_v for_o kill_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o master_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v into_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v or_o hang_v only_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v for_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o kill_v the_o master_n but_o rather_o within_o the_o word_n thereof_o because_o master_n and_o mistress_n import_v the_o same_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n amerciâ—meâ—t_fw-la amerciâ—meâ—t_fw-la 8_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr coveâ—t_n be_v outrageous_o amercy_v d._n f_o n._n b._n 75._o d._n and_o thereupon_o the_o husband_n be_v distrain_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la to_o relieve_v himself_o from_o such_o outrageous_a amerciament_n nief_n villain_n and_o nief_n 9_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o nief_n she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o g._n f._n n._n b._n 78._o g._n albeit_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o survive_v and_o this_o the_o law_n give_v she_o as_o britton_n say_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o because_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n with_o her_o husband_n now_o therefore_o her_o husband_n be_v free_a to_o all_o intent_n without_o any_o condition_n in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o she_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v once_o clear_o discharge_v of_o villeinage_n to_o all_o intent_n she_o can_v be_v nief_n after_o without_o some_o special_a act_n do_v by_o herself_o as_o divorce_v or_o conusance_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n vide_fw-la exod._n cap._n 21._o &_o supra_fw-la 4._o honor._n a_o lady_n of_o honor._n 10_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o per_fw-la radulphum_fw-la haward_n armig._n 6._o dyer_n 59_o b._n 51_o 6_o &_o 7_o e._n 6._o &_o dominam_fw-la annam_n powes_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la for_o so_o she_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o misnomer_n because_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n ch._n justice_n and_o hales_n justice_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o her_o name_n of_o dignity_n ought_v to_o he_o change_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o court_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a writ_n ad_fw-la reâ—pondendum_fw-la radulpho_n h._n &_o anna_n uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la nuper_fw-la uxori_fw-la domini_fw-la powes_n defuncti_fw-la 210_o they_o can_v sue_v one_o another_o nor_o make_v any_o grant_v one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o the_o like_a â—â—mâ—_n baron_n can_v gâ—aâ—_n to_o the_o â—â—mâ—_n 1_o a_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o his_o deed_n covenant_n with_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n 168._o co._n inst_z para_fw-it 1._o 112._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 168._o or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o now_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o such_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o because_o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o by_o such_o a_o mean_a may_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n so_o likewise_o in_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v the_o husband_n before_o that_o statute_n may_v by_o his_o testament_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o by_o any_o conveyance_n either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n neither_o yet_o since_o the_o say_a statute_n covenant_n with_o his_o wife_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o her_o use_n because_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n he_o can_v grant_v nothing_o to_o she_o nor_o covenant_n with_o she_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 206._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n bond._n bond._n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o grant_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n that_o be_v good_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o bunting_n case_n 3_o albeit_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v in_o by_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o baron_n do_v it_o not_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o two_o mean_n viz._n by_o surrender_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o estate_n do_v immediate_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 136._o a._n 2._o in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n that_o executrix_fw-la feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la she_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n neither_o yet_o the_o debt_n thereby_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o can_v not_o against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n by_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n make_v a_o release_n to_o he_o of_o the_o debt_n 5_o hob._n 10._o friar_n against_o gildridge_n 211_o upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n during_o the_o coverture_n either_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a 2._o co._n inst_z pâ—rs_n 1._o 55._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n emblement_n emblement_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn._n vide_fw-la 8_o ass_n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o &_o dyer_n 316._o 4_o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 4_o 2_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n and_o after_o they_o intermarry_v in_o this_o case_n intierty_n baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr hold_n by_o intierty_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v during_o the_o coverture_n they_o hold_v by_o intirety_n for_o example_n william_n ocle_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n afterward_o william_n ocle_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o be_v execute_v joan_n his_o wife_n survive_v he_o e._n 3._o grant_v the_o land_n to_o stephen_n the_o bitter_o and_o his_o heir_n john_n hawkins_n the_o heir_n of_o joan_n in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n disclose_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o patentee_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o that_o william_n and_o joan_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n talbois_n co._n ibid._n 187._o b._n 2._o vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 58._o b._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n 3_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n like_a the_o like_a and_o
and_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n render_v rend_v rent_n rent_n and_o she_o take_v baron_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o she_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o debt_n for_o those_o arrearage_n because_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n ibid._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr and_o she_o take_v baron_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v during_o the_o espousal_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o this_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o the_o espousal_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o after_o she_o take_v baron_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o debt_n for_o this_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n accrue_v unto_o he_o during_o the_o espousal_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o b._n 3._o 13_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n lease_n lease_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o the_o husband_n grant_v away_o this_o term_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o forty_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v albeit_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n because_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v and_o then_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o executor_n have_v enter_v this_o have_v be_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v bar_v thereof_o because_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v in_o that_o case_n pass_v away_o by_o the_o husband_n also_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v eject_v of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o term_n and_o ve_v it_o in_o the_o husband_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 214._o her_o will_n ought_v to_o become_v his_o will_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 112._o b._n 1._o 1._o the_o husband_n may_v devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n devise_n devise_n because_o as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 168._o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v till_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n howbeit_o this_o reason_n hold_v not_o to_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n gooâ—_n for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n she_o can_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n because_o at_o the_o make_n of_o she_o will_v she_o have_v no_o power_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la to_o devise_v the_o same_o and_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o coercion_n of_o her_o husband_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 2._o a_o woman_n can_v be_v profess_v a_o nun_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n profession_n profession_n howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n some_o do_v hold_v a_o diversity_n viz._n that_o ante_fw-la carnalem_fw-la copulam_fw-la the_o husband_n or_o wife_n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n without_o any_o consent_n but_o post_fw-la carnalem_fw-la copulam_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o can_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 310._o b._n 1._o 3._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o attornment_n for_o that_o she_o have_v no_o such_o freedom_n of_o will_n when_o her_o grant_n be_v to_o take_v perfection_n by_o attornment_n as_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v her_o will_n now_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o beckwiths_n case_n 4._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n uses_n declaration_n of_o uses_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n only_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a this_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr if_o her_o disassent_v appear_v not_o albeit_o her_o assent_n to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v appear_v for_o when_o she_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o fine_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v if_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o that_o she_o join_v also_o with_o he_o in_o agreement_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a use_n declaration_n of_o use_n 5._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o another_o for_o money_n by_o parol_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o beckwiths_n case_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr without_o any_o writing_n prove_v her_o assent_n a_o fortiori_fw-la when_o the_o use_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o no_o other_o declare_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o shall_v bind_v vide_fw-la 12_o eliz._n 290._o dyer_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n in_o london_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n &_o the_o baron_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o bind_v as_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n until_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o 40_o year_n and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v according_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o not_o disseisible_a by_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o survive_v the_o baron_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v only_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n that_o declare_v the_o use_n nevertheless_o it_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o declaration_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o use_n ensue_v the_o ownership_n of_o the_o land_n sicut_fw-la umbra_fw-la sequitur_fw-la corpus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 51._o b._n 2._o and._n ognel_n case_n yet_o in_o regard_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la she_o can_v in_o respect_n of_o her_o coverture_n without_o the_o baron_n consent_v limit_v the_o use_n no_o more_o than_o she_o can_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o such_o consent_n devise_n devise_n 6._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o then_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 61._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n forse_n and_o hembling_n case_n and_o die_v this_o intermariage_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n because_o after_o marriage_n the_o will_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v not_o any_o will_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v not_o effect_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la will_n tenant_n at_o will_n 7._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v lessor_n
livery_n where_o a_o forfeiture_n 370_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n 727._o 760._o 217._o no_o fine_a due_a upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n bâ—fore_o admittance_n 45._o may_v lop_v tree_n 47._o their_o estate_n confirm_v by_o custom_n 58._o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o good_a 68_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n not_o by_o the_o lord_n 83._o sever_v by_o custom_n so_o continue_v 133._o 328._o grantable_a by_o executor_n 142._o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 142._o grantable_a in_o fee_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n 216._o their_o fine_n must_v be_v reasonable_a 213._o surrender_n before_o admittance_n good_a 327._o in_o plead_v may_v allege_v a_o admittance_n as_o a_o grant_n copyhold_n custom_n 759._o extinct_a 463_o conveniency_n thing_n respect_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o conveniency_n 428_o cornage_n 162_o corodies_n 228_o 254_o corporation_n 390._o 708._o 719._o fail_v the_o land_n revert_v 29._o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n 36._o where_o grant_v be_v dissolve_v upon_o a_o release_n 52._o 53._o translate_v enjoy_v their_o old_a privilege_n 154._o single_n and_o aggregate_v 150._o alter_a yet_o the_o body_n remain_v 354_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 161_o coronor_n their_o inquest_n 244_o cost_v 564_o covenant_n joint_a and_o several_a 89._o what_o bound_v betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 133._o incident_a to_o the_o land_n and_o come_v with_o it_o 135._o employ_v and_o express_v 157._o have_v special_a relation_n 167_o covin_z apparent_a need_v not_o be_v show_v 603._o hinder_v a_o remitter_n 612._o not_o presume_v unless_o aver_v 725_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 765_o custom_n conceal_v 14._o of_o good_n lose_v by_o tempest_n not_o recoverable_a 591_o custom_n bind_v stranger_n 145._o of_o burrough_n english_a 148._o 244_o 313._o to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o marry_v the_o daughter_n 352_o count_n it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o replication_n 249._o must_v contain_v certainty_n and_o verity_n 605._o abate_v by_o mis-recitall_n 470_o court_n baron_n 135._o by_o commission_n can_v sit_v in_o term_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v 223._o remedy_n for_o spiritual_a thing_n in_o temporal_a court_n 234_o of_o record_n only_o have_v power_n to_o imprison_v 367_o d._n day_n in_o court_n and_o pleadable_a 7_o damage_n several_a among_o parcenors_n 237._o when_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n 597._o and_o increase_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 502._o double_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o they_o 696_o darriane_n presentment_n 331._o 341._o 382._o demand_v of_o a_o rent_n when_o to_o be_v make_v 489_o 490_o 491_o 492_o 493._o 495._o 474._o of_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 495_o deed_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o deed_n 71_o 72._o in_o who_o custody_n to_o remain_v 127._o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v be_v prove_v without_o show_v they_o 425._o make_a void_a by_o rasure_n etc._n etc._n 590._o fraudulent_a void_a 613_o 614_o 615._o 691._o not_o to_o be_v plead_v without_o show_v 706_o death_n not_o traversable_a 603_o delivery_n of_o good_n by_o the_o bankrupt_a not_o good_a 207_o degree_n of_o worthiness_n of_o the_o land_n 269_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n no_o change_n by_o it_o 145_o demise_n of_o good_n 151_o debt_n for_o rent_n after_o a_o surrender_n 144._o extinct_a 154._o 172._o against_o executor_n 157._o 161._o 288._o against_o the_o heir_n 556_o denial_n 596_o deraignment_n purge_v profession_n 73_o deprivation_n 289_o detinue_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o deed_n 691._o for_o charter_n 136._o of_o charter_n where_o no_o plea_n 195_o devise_v 715._o 770._o one_o equal_a part_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o descend_v 209._o for_o executor_n to_o sell_v 221._o of_o the_o three_o part_n 327._o of_o a_o reversion_n sell_v by_o executor_n 336._o shall_v make_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o construction_n in_o law_n 709_o demand_v the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o a_o writ_n 17._o of_o rent_n must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o when_o 52._o 245._o 460_o 490._o not_o to_o be_v by_o the_o king_n 295_o demurrer_n 296_o devastavit_fw-la 754_o 756_o dignity_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n 138._o restrain_a to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 156._o respect_a for_o conveniency_n 428_o descent_n 293._o 311_o 312._o when_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v 32._o where_o shall_v take_v away_o entry_n et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la 32_o 134_o 609._o to_o daughter_n and_o not_o parcenors_n 51._o in_o stirpes_fw-la &_o in_o capita_fw-la 61._o by_o entry_n into_o region_n 62._o where_o not_o good_a against_o the_o king_n 62._o one_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n not_o bar_v by_o a_o descent_n 216._o take_v away_o entry_n 577._o 591._o 683_o 716._o of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v where_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la 493_o discontinuance_n 20_o 56_o 57_o 325_o 368_o 270_o remove_v the_o issue_n may_v enter_v 33._o defeat_v upon_o a_o surrender_n 33._o of_o a_o estate_n tail_n 44._o 55._o once_o defeat_v all_o that_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v go_v 117._o where_o a_o bar_n et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la 185._o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o husband_n 218._o by_o enfeoff_v the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n 256._o the_o reason_n of_o it_o 697_o discontinuance_n of_o suit_n 557_o dispensation_n 160._o to_o take_v two_o live_n 22_o 101_o disseisin_n 696._o not_o of_o a_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 217._o not_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o sack_n but_o at_o election_n 462._o in_o time_n of_o war_n take_v not_o away_o entry_n 488_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi 235._o may_v be_v no_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 563_o disfranchisement_n 107_o deceit_n 147_o 596_o disclaimer_n 364._o 368._o where_o it_o shall_v bind_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 55._o in_o the_o blood_n 459_o disability_n 343._o 570._o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n 602_o distress_n for_o damage_v feasant_a most_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 31._o of_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o his_o fee_n when_o 42._o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n without_o attornement_n 82._o no_o distress_n be_v irreplevisible_a 168._o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n 237._o in_o the_o night_n 418_o not_o for_o certainty_n in_o leet_n 549._o for_o more_o rent_n than_o be_v due_a where_o justifiable_a 468_o 469._o in_o another_o county_n 418_o division_n of_o land_n in_o hotch_a pot_n 205._o of_o the_o testator_n good_n 205_o divine_v service_n by_o prescription_n 683_o divorce_n 593._o causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la 714._o sentence_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n repeat_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n 498_o donative_n charge_v donative_n may_v be_v make_v presentative_a 462_o double_a plea_n 625_o dower_n where_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 35._o of_o a_o woman_n at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n 37._o exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la where_o not_o good_a 73._o 622._o do_v non_fw-fr de_fw-fr dote_v 79_o according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n 79._o of_o copyhold_n 91._o 556._o where_o not_o of_o the_o rent_n but_o of_o the_o land_n 125_o of_o entire_a thing_n 207._o ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 220._o 622._o of_o castle_n where_o &_o e_fw-la contr_n 729._o of_o the_o pluis_fw-it beat_v part_n 730._o of_o rent_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 429_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 720_o drunkard_n 570_o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v prejudice_v their_o church_n 4._o can_v disclaim_v 4._o may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n 220._o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o a_o debt_n 239._o where_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n 599._o ecclesiastical_a law_n what_o be_v in_o force_n 7._o found_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 71._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 141._o 727._o of_o what_o it_o lie_v not_o 18._o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o title_n 92._o by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 545_o 506_o estate_n deseiable_a 122._o upon_o accruer_n 122_o particular_a and_o remainder_n one_o estate_n 187._o voidable_o evict_v by_o guardian_n and_o bishop_n 192._o in_o tail_n can_v drown_v 201_o two_o estate_n make_v together_o of_o one_o land_n 207._o once_o void_a remediless_a 395._o execute_v and_o executory_a 396._o alter_a and_o charge_v 433_o election_n 159_o 473_o 474_o 475_o 477._o of_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o distress_n 473._o lose_a by_o do_v wrong_n 565._o by_o coparcenors_n 478_o to_o corporation_n 753._o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n 550._o of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n 475._o of_o thing_n in_o grant_n 475._o of_o entry_n and_o action_n 476_o enfranchisement_n 356_o 459._o for_o a_o time_n 161_o enfant_fw-fr may_v attorne_v 48._o shall_v do_v his_o service_n ibid._n where_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n 48._o can_v be_v guardian_n 104_o where_o his_o plea_n shall_v demur_v for_o enfancy_n 315._o shall_v not_o account_v 319._o their_o act_n upon_o record_n not_o voidable_a 369._o marry_a before_o year_n of_o consent_n 402._o compellable_n to_o attorne_v 415_o entry_n congeable_a 40_o 44_o entry_n take_v
away_o by_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 37_o revive_v 38._o be_v not_o good_a where_o be_v no_o interest_n 55._o take_a from_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 57_o after_o entry_n the_o party_n trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 108._o give_v to_o the_o king_n without_o demand_n 275._o when_o may_v be_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la 496._o by_o a_o stranger_n deve_v not_o a_o estate_n 485_o encroachment_n of_o rent_n avoid_v in_o avowry_n or_o by_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la 477_o emblement_n 85_o 466_o 587._o 730_o 442_o 583._o equity_n what_o it_o be_v 202._o upon_o certain_a statute_n 204_o 295_o 210_o 211_o 212_o 213._o error_n not_o after_o a_o release_n 105_o in_o court_n 124._o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 132._o in_o law_n not_o reversable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n 170._o by_o the_o vouchee_n 197._o who_o may_v have_v error_n 198._o 546._o not_o upon_o disclaimer_n 198._o 647._o no_o writ_n before_o the_o judgemennt_v be_v complete_v 247._o 274._o 545._o 693._o in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n 682._o in_o london_n 701._o upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o inferior_a court_n 709_o escheat_n 294_o escape_v 36._o 95._o 572._o 585._o 685_o 772._o 645._o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o keeper_n 36._o against_o a_o gaoler_n 561_o estrepment_n 700._o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v 682_o estover_n 135_o 194_o estoppell_n 186._o 566._o the_o heir_n where_o not_o estop_v 573._o no_o estoppell_n to_o allege_v the_o truth_n which_o appear_v on_o record_n 604_o executor_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o recover_v arrear_n but_o lose_v they_o 66_o 67._o may_v release_v before_o probate_v 125._o chargeable_a without_o name_v of_o they_o 166._o not_o chargeable_a where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n 590._o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 466_o execution_n 400._o where_o against_o the_o king_n debtor_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 40._o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o party_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n 42._o where_o returneable_a &_o e_fw-la contr_n 93._o what_o execution_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n 214._o 215._o can_v be_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n in_o trust_n 236._o discharge_v by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n 240._o sheriff_z may_v break_v open_a door_n to_o do_v it_o 290._o where_o not_o against_o a_o heir_n enfant_fw-fr 350._o valuable_a or_o without_o satisfaction_n 350._o no_o protection_n after_o it_o 394._o of_o the_o body_n not_o valuable_a 587._o prisoner_n be_v in_o execution_n till_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n 699._o of_o process_n 699_o excomengment_n 688._o where_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o abate_v a_o writ_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 38._o where_o it_o shall_v disable_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 170_o exchange_n import_v warranty_n and_o covenant_n 137_o not_o equal_a void_a 242._o entire_a be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n 259._o not_o execute_v void_a 393_o exigent_n 122_o extent_n 480_o exposition_n of_o word_n 13_o 18_o 96_o 217_o 705_o construction_n of_o they_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n 15._o in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la 15._o of_o sentence_n and_o word_n 21_o 23_o exception_n 165_o extinguishment_n tail_n extinct_a in_o a_o fee-simple_n 223._o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n bar_n a_o annuity_n 434_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o who_o grant_v 550_o f._n failer_z of_o action_n 75._o of_o the_o record_n 620_o falsifier_n of_o recovery_n not_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n 67_o false_a latin_a 19_o shall_v not_o quash_n a_o count_n nor_o a_o judicial_a writ_n 21_o fealty_n 129_o 581._o incident_a though_o not_o name_v 134_o fee-simple_n without_o word_n heir_n 409_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 421_o fee_n baron_n and_o knight_n fee_n 203_o feoffment_n to_o use_n 148._o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n the_o use_n be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a 53_o conditional_a 285._o make_v not_o extinguishment_n of_o rent_n 482._o not_o to_o a_o alien_n 618._o by_o deed_n not_o devefted_a by_o word_n 699_o feme_fw-fr covert_a 562._o after_o coverture_n a_o neife_n again_o 31._o disable_v to_o bring_v action_n 551_o felony_n 50_o 420_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n 694_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n 93_o 214_o 400._o void_a 74_o 75_o 400_o can_v operate_v double_a 96_o bar_n a_o entail_v 154_o 188_o 330_o for_o year_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 209_o levy_v by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bar_v 586._o 613._o reverse_v 715_o fine_n upon_o copyhold_a estate_n 434._o excessive_a or_o unreasonable_a no_o forfeiture_n to_o deny_v they_o 685_o fine_a in_o a_o leet_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o not_o joint_a 49_o 334_o 557._o for_o a_o unjust_a vexation_n 68â—_n eor_fw-la disturbance_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n 741_o forejudger_n 371_o folly_n where_o attribute_v to_o the_o party_n and_o so_o bound_v they_o 666_o 667_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n not_o pay_v after_o knigthood_n 34._o of_o a_o dignity_n entail_v 93_o not_o without_o some_o overt_a act_n do_v 108._o of_o a_o office_n for_o waste_v 214_o for_o say_v mass_n 245._o by_o attornement_n upon_o record_n 366_o foâ—cible_n entry_n 91_o foundation_n of_o a_o college_n where_o void_a 76_o formedon_n 41_o 599_o frankalmoigne_n 410_o 720_o frankmarriage_n hodgepodge_n 31._o 62._o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o a_o divorce_n 52._o out_o of_o use_n 158_o fraction_n in_o condition_n estate_n 256_o 257_o franchise_n shall_v not_o die_v 64_o 65_o fraud_n 613_o 614_o 615_o fraudulent_a grant_n 747_o g._n garnishment_n 123_o gavelkind_n 148_o goal_n 133_o guardian_n the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n sever_v from_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n 30._o in_o socage_n can_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n 104._o accountable_a 142_o 576._o in_o socage_n 235._o 351._o 371._o of_o what_o discharge_v upon_o his_o account_n 583._o must_v account_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n 665_o good_n too_o high_o apprise_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o apprisors_n 215_o grand_a serjeancy_n 150_o 687_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n 206._o grant_n to_o the_o king_n restrain_v by_o general_a word_n of_o statute_n 26._o of_o a_o office_n and_o after_o of_o a_o rent_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o office_n determine_v 41._o make_a upon_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v void_a 302._o 616._o 457._o construe_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_n 741_o grant_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o futuro_fw-la void_a 24._o not_o to_o be_v expound_v against_o the_o express_a letter_n 25._o of_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o deed_n 42._o of_o a_o reversion_n not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 67._o of_o monopoly_n void_a 68_o of_o a_o rent_n where_o void_a 74._o of_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n 77._o of_o a_o surveyorship_n 77._o to_o a_o college_n where_o void_a 77._o of_o glebe_n land_n void_a to_o child_n before_o birth_n void_a 78._o make_a upon_o good_a ground_n &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 128._o of_o service_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la 129_o of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n 160._o 164_o 245._o 579._o of_o a_o seignory_n 169._o of_o pawnage_n 245._o of_o copyhold_n 252._o in_o pais_fw-fr not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 366._o joint_a where_o they_o enure_v several_o 608._o 609._o by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 762._o where_o good_a without_o attornment_n 455_o make_v concurrentibus_fw-la he_o how_o they_o operate_v 484_o gift_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n how_o to_o be_v take_v 62._o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la 275_o h._n habendum_fw-la and_o premise_n their_o difference_n 100_o heir_n a_o man_n heir_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n 241_o heresy_n 8_o heriot_n service_n and_o custom_n 254_o homage_n by_o husband_n and_o wife_n 767._o auncestrell_n go_v after_o alienation_n 30._o 410._o may_v be_v separate_v and_o twice_o do_v 113._o personal_a 150_o extinct_a 173._o auncestrell_n imply_v acquitaile_n 607._o hodgepodge_n 205_o 600_o hospital_n 407_o hue_n and_o cry_v 588_o hundred_o not_o chargeable_a to_o a_o felony_n do_v in_o a_o man_n house_n 668_o i._n idiot_n examine_v in_o chancery_n 123_o imprisonment_n 320_o 356_o 743_o indictment_n not_o void_a by_o nicety_n or_o curiosity_n 26._o 27._o good_a though_o not_o pursue_v in_o the_o circumstance_n 386._o where_o the_o wound_n must_v be_v leave_v out_o &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 602._o fraudulent_a 620._o auterfoit_n acquit_v where_o a_o good_a plea_n 501_o incident_n 131._o incident_a service_n not_o discharge_v without_o special_a word_n 131._o fish_n and_o dove_n to_o the_o freehold_n 226._o to_o a_o deed_n 321._o to_o corporation_n 135._o inseparable_a 135._o a_o judgement_n distroye_v a_o bond_n 222_o entire_a thing_n 262_o 263_o 264_o 265_o 266._o 498._o entire_a inheritance_n
severance_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n 608_o patron_n and_o patronage_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o glebe_n 73_o partition_n 746._o 149._o 200._o 209._o 369._o not_o avoid_v for_o inequality_n 437._o where_o make_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v 174._o avoid_v by_o eviction_n 175._o make_v no_o discontinuance_n 438._o egality_n of_o it_o 552_o 460_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 163_o peace_n and_o war_n 298_o parson_n and_o vicar_n his_o ability_n 4._o not_o to_o be_v remove_v after_o institution_n 4._o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a 6._o their_o alienation_n no_o discontinuance_n 339_o peer_n and_o peereage_n not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o juries_n 740._o trial_n of_o they_o 741._o in_o coparcenory_n 267_o 268_o piracy_n 547_o plaint_n in_o copyhold_n court_v 132_o plead_n and_o plea_n 456._o guardian_n may_v plead_v without_o show_v a_o deed_n 445._o of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o judgement_n if_o action_n 101._o truth_n and_o certainty_n must_v be_v in_o they_o 604._o dictatory_n 644._o in_o bar_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n good_a 710._o not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o night_n 488_o plenarty_n 291_o 294_o plurality_n 21_o 787_o perquisites_n 159_o shall_v accrue_v to_o executor_n 236_o perpetuity_n 711_o 753_o 757_o void_a 243_o 688._o post_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o antenati_n 158._o not_o noble_a without_o creation_n 46_o possession_n fratris_fw-la 141_o pâ—ssibility_n 401._o 406._o may_v be_v forfeit_v 405_o remote_a be_v never_o intend_v in_o law_n 620_o 621_o post_n fine_n 268_o prescription_n where_o insufficient_a 17._o extinct_a by_o interruption_n 32._o felon_n good_n not_o forfeitable_a by_o prescription_n 45._o where_o save_v 72._o in_o a_o water_n course_n 144._o of_o estover_n 144_o quash_v by_o a_o record_n or_o writing_n 222._o for_o felon_n good_n not_o good_a 225._o to_o repair_v sea_n bank_n 671._o for_o tithe_n 698._o where_o void_a 478_o repugnant_a void_a 644_o presentation_n and_o nomination_n 717_o 771_o 89_o 145_o 147._o 469_o by_o symmony_n 73_o by_o lap_n 294_o their_o difference_n 559_o praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la 331_o privilege_n of_o bailee_n of_o good_n detain_v 34_o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lose_v 125._o lose_a by_o purchase_v 126._o of_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n go_v by_o alter_v the_o estate_n 197._o of_o a_o person_n in_o one_o court_v not_o allow_v where_o another_o court_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o plea_n 471_o of_o the_o clergy_n 5._o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 61_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n 160_o 307_o privity_n of_o blood_n &_o title_n 178_o 179._o of_o contract_n 190_o of_o estate_n &_o contract_n 190_o favour_v in_o law_n 172_o 173_o destroy_v the_o action_n be_v go_v 173._o homage_n extinct_a for_o want_v of_o privity_n 173_o in_o blood_n and_o estate_n 177_o 193._o between_o the_o ancestor_n and_o the_o heir_n the_o testator_n and_o executor_n 176_o 177_o procedendo_fw-la 675_o prohibition_n 681_o 682_o of_o waste_n not_o against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 125._o against_o waste_v 213._o upon_o a_o suit_n for_o orphan_n good_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 681_o to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o examine_v a_o thing_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n 487_o power_n of_o revocation_n annul_v by_o feoffment_n or_o release_v 69_o protection_n 307_o 688_o 702_o quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o walliam_n 35_o repeal_v by_o inotesimus_n 41_o 72_o by_o who_o must_v be_v disallow_v 68_o cast_n for_o the_o vouchee_n 174_o by_o who_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v 595_o incertain_a void_a 623_o in_o what_o case_n not_o allowable_a 673_o in_o what_o action_n not_o 673_o 674_o not_o for_o the_o demandant_n 688_o quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la 732_o not_o for_o above_o a_o year_n 489_o profession_n 576_o make_v no_o descent_n 571_o discharge_v wardship_n 576_o proof_n 597_o proviso_n where_o it_o make_v a_o condition_n 13_o proximity_n of_o estate_n respect_v 272_o purchase_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n not_o good_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n 772_o principal_a &_o accessary_a 231_o 232_o 233_o 234_o 241_o q._n qvare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 141_o 172_o 329_o 341_o 681_o 467_o 451._o cause_n or_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n 45._o not_o without_o allege_v a_o presentment_n 717_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la out_o of_o what_o court_n 234_o quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la 682_o queen_n be_v a_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o king_n and_o may_v grant_v or_o take_v 732_o quit_v rent_n 157_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 427_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 34._o whereupon_o a_o recovery_n have_v upon_o default_n in_o waste_v et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la 44._o for_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o the_o courtesy_n 273_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la 599_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 713_o r._n rationabile_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la 477_o ravishment_n of_o guard_n 335._o the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v it_o 103_o rebutter_n 191._o 687._o 763._o without_o privity_n 187_o recovery_n by_o default_n 19_o 316._o where_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n 19_o in_o value_n 51._o 413._o feign_a 118._o not_o avoidable_o by_o error_n 417._o bound_v be_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n 481_o recognizance_n 151_o record_n removal_n of_o they_o 351_o recaption_n 681._o 501_o recusancie_n 245_o redisseisin_n 682_o refusal_n of_o good_n in_o pais_fw-fr 455._o of_o the_o clerk_n 591_o reparation_n of_o sea_n bank_n 671._o 591._o felling_n of_o timber_n for_o reparation_n 733_o rlease_v 33_o 58_o 105_o 115_o 116_o 182_o 183._o of_o action_n 480._o by_o executor_n before_o probate_n 507._o excuse_v execution_n 32._o of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n 49._o before_o a_o interest_n void_a 56._o to_o disseisor_n how_o it_o enure_n 57_o to_o the_o bail_n not_o good_a 58._o of_o a_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n 59_o by_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 60._o to_o lessee_n for_o year_n where_o void_a 73._o for_o a_o time_n good_a for_o ever_o 115._o to_o privy_n where_o good_a 180._o before_o entry_n where_o void_a 181._o to_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o sufferance_n the_o difference_n 181._o without_o privity_n be_v void_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 187._o of_o all_o demand_n 217._o of_o a_o future_a interest_n where_o void_a 242._o in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n 440._o of_o a_o right_a 450._o to_o one_o disseisor_n 563_o relation_n 165_o 167_o 326._o protection_n and_o subjection_n relate_v from_o the_o birth_n 165_o of_o office_n and_o fee_n 165._o of_o damage_n and_o wrong_v 166._o of_o process_n 166_o remainder_n 705._o where_o good_a where_o void_a 15_o 117._o 128._o 608._o of_o a_o rent_n void_a 55._o 119._o of_o a_o term_n not_o grantable_a 59_o good_a when_o the_o particular_a estate_n fail_v 99_o must_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n 119._o to_o a_o man_n right_a heir_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o 128_o upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n not_o valuable_a 417._o against_o his_o own_o alienation_n 554_o remitter_n 84_o 159_o 311_o 313_o 314_o 705_o 667_o 668_o 763_o 768_o of_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o remitter_n of_o the_o husband_n 508._o of_o a_o infant_n where_o not_o 67._o avoyd_v a_o rent_n 74._o right_o with_o action_n no_o remitter_n 79._o the_o reason_n of_o because_o no_o person_n against_o who_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n 169._o 485._o suspend_v by_o warranty_n and_o asset_n 412._o favour_v in_o law_n 506_o relief_n service_n not_o double_v for_o it_o 254._o remedy_n for_o it_o 550._o pay_v by_o no_o enfant_fw-fr 575_o reversion_n separate_v for_o year_n good_a without_o attornment_n 365_o reservation_n of_o rent_n not_o exchange_v by_o alter_a name_n 20_o rent_n 24_o 325._o extinct_a by_o feoffment_n 55._o 119_o 161_o 253_o devisable_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 60._o 166._o apportion_v 130._o 253_o 289._o 569._o 435._o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 130_o 131_o 132_o a_o sum_n reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n no_o rent_n 242._o charge_v become_v sack_n 253_o 254._o extinct_a by_o recovery_n and_o purchase_n of_o part_n 254_o 322_o 548._o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o thing_n incorporeal_a 286._o suspend_v in_o all_o 322._o pay_v by_o the_o lessee_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 328._o in_o esse_fw-la after_o a_o release_n 329._o by_o encroachment_n 373._o service_n make_v sack_v 464._o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n 437._o when_o to_o be_v demand_v 490_o replevin_n 334._o 391._o for_o cattle_n not_o distrain_v 560._o a_o plaint_n must_v be_v enter_v before_o the_o writ_n can_v be_v good_a 689_o resistance_n must_v be_v by_o some_o over_o tact_n and_o not_o by_o word_n 107_o resignation_n 603_o rescous_a where_o lawful_a 73_o retraxit_fw-la 151_o revocation_n 151._o shall_v be_v strict_o take_v 379._o the_o power_n of_o it_o 192._o 298_o 377_o right_a can_v be_v transfer_v 69_o 196._o ancient_n not_o bar_v 82._o leave_v after_o a_o recovery_n 143._o of_o possession_n
alive_a he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquittal_n of_o a._n because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o fellow_n when_o a._n be_v no_o fellow_n and_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 21_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 31._o 9_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n 202._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 21._o b._n 4._o 9_o h._n 3._o dower_n 202._o yet_o shall_v the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n frankmariage_n frankmariage_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n a._n co._n ibid._n 7_o h._n 4._o 16._o a._n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la both_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o their_o life_n 2._o life_n 13_o e._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 19_o e_o 3_o ass_n 83._o 12._o ass_n 22._o 19_o ass_n 2._o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n if_o they_o be_v so_o divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n so_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o case_n in_o plough_v carzibs_n case_n soccage_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 4_o year_n 17_o h._n 3._o gard._n 146._o 27_o e._n 3._o 29._o co._n ibid._n 29._o b._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o can_v hap_v the_o custody_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o aforesaid_a co._n ibidem_fw-la 88_o a._n 4._o formedon_n formedon_n 3_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n may_v in_o a_o formedon_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o title_n office_n an_fw-mi office_n 4_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n b._n 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n which_o occasion_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n 19_o 59_o 2_o co._n ibid._n 85._o a._n 2_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o villain_fw-fr this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o lessée_v assign_v it_o over_o without_o deed_n deed_n grant_v of_o a_o villain_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fréehold_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o a_o wardship_n be_v a_o original_a chattel_n during_o the_o minority_n derive_v out_o of_o no_o fréehold_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n creat_v without_o deed_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v assign_v over_o without_o deed_n 249._o co._n ibi_fw-la 102._o a_o 4_o 9_o e._n 2._o execut_fw-la 249._o 6_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n execution_n judgement_n execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o only_o of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o alien_v hang_v the_o writ_n yet_o shall_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o original_a purchase_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 32._o co._n bid_v 102._o b._n 1._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 32._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o land_n only_o juror_n amerciament_n issue_n of_o juror_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o amerciament_n assess_v shall_v be_v charge_v and_o not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o pledge_n for_o the_o amerciament_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o his_o want_n of_o prosecution_n which_o be_v a_o default_n in_o his_o person_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o juror_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v before_o the_o feoffment_n because_o he_o be_v return_v and_o swear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 8_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la gross_a tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 87_o king_n bract._n f._n 87_o as_o of_o his_o crown_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n author_n king_n co._n ibid._n 108_o a._n 4._o ubi_fw-la vide_fw-la predict_v author_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o pâ—rson_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 25._o ca._n 10._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o sheriff_n be_v partiality_n to_o either_o party_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o process_n be_v once_o award_v for_o such_o partiality_n though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n yet_o process_n shall_v never_o be_v award_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o coroner_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v tenant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o the_o like_a in_o that_o case_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o to_o the_o coroner_n b._n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o 6_o r._n 2._o refc_fw-la 11_o 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o 34_o h._n 6._o 18._o 16_o e._n 4._o 10._o co._n l._n 9_o fol._n 22._o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n 2._o 15_o h._n 7._o 14._o 29_o ass_n 23._o 29_o e._n 3._o 9_o b._n 10_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v cattle_n distress_n distress_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distreine_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_n into_o some_o other_o pâ—ace_v not_o within_o his_o fee_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distreine_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n though_o the_o â—enant_n drive_v they_o off_o purposely_o or_o if_o the_o câ—ttle_a of_o themselves_o after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n remove_v they_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n then_o can_v the_o lord_n distrein_o they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a 11_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n coparcenary_a rend_a in_o coparcenary_a and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o egaltie_n of_o partition_n the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o
lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o term_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n afterward_o lessée_v for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n who_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n die_v and_o for_o the_o rend_a avowry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o recoveror_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o extinct_a because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v successor_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n disclaim_v bar_v to_o the_o successor_n 8_o if_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 103._o a._n 1._o or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o successor_n shall_v be_v bind_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n howbeit_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n against_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o etc._n etc._n for_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n if_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n disclaim_v in_o they_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n because_o he_o can_v falsify_v it_o in_o a_o high_a action_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la m._n 1._o case_n 4._o 24_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v quà m_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la 446._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o a._n 2._o littl._n §_o 446._o 1_o these_o word_n which_o be_v common_o put_v into_o releases_z void_a a_o release_n before_o interest_n void_a viz._n quae_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o futurom_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v as_o void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n pass_v by_o a_o release_n but_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o the_o same_o tenement_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v etc._n etc._n the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dissessor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v all_o the_o right_n be_v then_o in_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o release_n for_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 275._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o release_n to_o one_o of_o his_o disseisor_n they_o release_v to_o disseisor_n enure_n only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o the_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o dssseisor_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n viz._n both_o in_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o because_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o his_o release_n can_v but_o convey_v unto_o they_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o by_o consequent_a he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o long_a estate_n than_o he_o that_o release_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o release_n can_v enure_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n for_o than_o shall_v the_o release_n aver_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n or_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o consequent_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n which_o strange_a transmutation_n and_o change_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 276._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o one_o by_o join_v tenant_n good_a only_o to_o one_o and_o one_o of_o the_o disseisées_fw-fr release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o he_o have_v but_o power_n to_o release_v a_o moiety_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 309._o b._n 2._o 4_o if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attornment_n distress_n no_o distress_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o seignory_n to_o another_o here_o the_o bargainée_n shall_v not_o distreine_v because_o the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o do_v it_o 562._o co._n ibid._n 314._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 562._o 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n suspend_v a_o seignory_n suspend_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o reversion_n attorne_n as_o he_o ought_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n some_o think_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v grant_v the_o seignory_n over_o because_o he_o take_v it_o suspend_v case_n 5_o e._n 3._o twong_v case_n and_o it_o be_v never_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n for_o or_o year_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o over_o because_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n or_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v the_o lord_n upon_o condition_n there_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v during_o the_o suspension_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n 4._o littl._n §_o 619._o addition_n but_o approve_v for_o law_n per_fw-la cook_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 332._o b._n 4._o 6_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v this_o land_n to_o another_o for_o year_n disconâ—nuance_n no_o disconâ—nuance_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n attorne_n to_o the_o grantée_n and_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o the_o grantée_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o des_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 332._o b._n 4._o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o term_v of_o year_n no_o new_a fee_n simple_a be_v reverse_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o only_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n remain_v in_o he_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o lease_n make_v moity_n joyntenant_n grant_v moity_n 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 337._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o one_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o other_o within_o age_n and_o both_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o of_o full_a age_n die_v here_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a but_o shall_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n only_o because_o no_o more_o can_v pass_v from_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n estray_n a_o estray_n 8_o if_o a_o estray_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n 2._o 43_o e._n 3._o 8_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o 39_o 8._o 5._o 17._o co._n ibid._n 381._o b._n 2._o if_o the_o husband_n buy_v before_o seizure_n the_o wife_n upon_o seizure_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o property_n can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o husband_n before_o seizure_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n can_v derive_v to_o themselves_o no_o title_n in_o it_o from_o the_o husband_n warranty_n the_o heir_n not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n 9_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o express_a warranty_n 3._o littl._n §_o 734._o co._n ibid._n 385._o b._n 3._o but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o bind_v it_o can_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n and_o
therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n seize_v of_o divisable_a land_n alien_a they_o in_o fee_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o formedon_n because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o himself_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o devise_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o now_o because_o the_o uncle_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o can_v descend_v from_o a_o ancestor_n to_o his_o heir_n but_o that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o ancestor_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v etc._n etc._n estate_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v grant_v any_o remainder_n of_o estate_n 10_o he_o in_o the_o remain_v in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n ease_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 4._o 52._o a_o 2._o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n ease_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n to_o i._o s_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o qéen_n eliz._n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a for_o when_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v limit_v any_o far_a remainder_n of_o it_o to_o the_o queen_n because_o a_o remainder_n be_v but_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v any_o such_o remnant_n of_o estate_n when_o he_o have_v grant_v away_o all_o his_o estate_n before_o to_o to_o i._o s._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v hill_n 35._o el._n in_o blithemans_n case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n covenant_n by_o deed_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o this_o covenant_n the_o covenantor_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_z dies_z in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v for_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n he_o can_v limit_v any_o remainder_n over_o because_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o himself_o can_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequent_a the_o dower_n good_a etc._n etc._n tail_n entty_a take_v away_o from_o issue_n in_o tail_n 11_o the_o baron_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 61._o a._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr than_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o so_o the_o plead_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o disseisin_n for_o no_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v 4_o h._n 8._o suffer_v a_o common_a rocovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n by_o agreement_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v enfeoffe_v litster_n and_o other_o to_o divers_a use_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v release_v to_o they_o with_o warranty_n which_o be_v do_v according_o 11_o h._n 8._o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la after_o that_o the_o issue_n die_v and_o afterward_o his_o issue_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v for_o the_o recovery_n come_v not_o in_o question_n because_o by_o the_o plead_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v seize_v by_o another_o title_n than_o the_o entail_v and_o so_o the_o single_a voucher_n not_o material_a or_o whether_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o demandant_n and_o be_v not_o void_a by_o that_o statute_n because_o when_o the_o first_o issue_n by_o the_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o he_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n after_o his_o death_n another_o issue_n claim_v from_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n can_v not_o enter_v much_o less_o shall_v any_o person_n which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nor_o have_v the_o immediate_a interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n ever_o enter_v or_o take_v benefit_n of_o that_o act_n and_o although_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o recovery_n yet_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o first_o issue_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o the_o entry_n which_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v and_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n â—_o co._n ibid._n 51._o b._n â—_o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n for_o there_o the_o issue_n against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v not_o enter_v although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a custom_n copihod_a custom_n 12_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n 1._o murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v out_o the_o copiholder_n no_o more_o shall_v any_o claim_n under_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o because_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n good_a a_o release_n by_o bail_n not_o good_a 13_o in_o debt_n martial_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n 2._o co._n l._n 5._o 70._o b._n ho's_z case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o b._n 2._o and_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o marshal_v all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o default_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o marshal_n who_o plead_v the_o say_a general_n release_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o effectual_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v conditional_a viz._n si_fw-mi contigit_fw-la defend_v etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v by_o the_o bail_n any_o present_a and_o certain_a duty_n before_o judgement_n give_v for_o before_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o debt_n and_o damage_n will_v amount_v neither_o be_v he_o that_o bail_v at_o first_o bind_v in_o any_o certain_a sum_n but_o his_o recognizance_n be_v general_a it_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o judgement_n good_a a_o release_n not_o good_a 14_o in_o trin._n 4._o el._n rot._n 1207._o in_o com._n banco_n 217._o co._n ibid._n 71._o b._n dyer_n 5._o el._n 217._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o quarrel_v a_o covenant_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o be_v not_o release_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o any_o certain_a duty_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n seisin_n payment_n of_o rent_n by_o a_o termor_n no_o seisin_n 15_o a._n devise_v rend_v to_o b._n for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n itself_o to_o c._n for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4._o bredimans_n case_n c._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n but_o after_o the_o term_n the_o terretenant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n whereupon_o b._n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v not_o seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o
seize_v of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n by_o just_a title_n b._n littl._n §._o 262._o co._n ib._n 173._o b._n and_o disseise_v and_o infant_n within_o age_n of_o another_o carve_v and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_z dies_z and_o the_o carve_v by_o good_a title_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o young_a who_o alien_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o infant_n at_o full_a age_n enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a daughter_n have_v exclude_v herself_o from_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o carve_v by_o good_a title_n for_o that_o by_o her_o alienation_n the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v howbeit_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n have_v only_o grant_v it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n there_o peradventure_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o privity_n be_v not_o utter_o destroy_v she_o have_v reserve_v to_o herself_o the_o reversion_n and_o fee._n coparcenary_a eviction_n in_o coparcenary_a 18_o in_o coparcenary_a 4._o co._n ib._n 173._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o part_n of_o the_o purparty_n be_v evict_v that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o partition_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v it_o of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v entire_a or_o of_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o like_a that_o be_v several_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o privity_n remain_v and_o the_o partition_n impli_v for_o this_o purpose_n both_o a_o warranty_n and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o either_o of_o they_o be_v entire_a and_o therefore_o do_v give_v in_o this_o case_n a_o entry_n into_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bastard_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o fol._n 121._o both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o partition_n as_o also_o of_o a_o exchange_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n be_v evict_v from_o the_o coparcener_n in_o all_o or_o part_n of_o her_o property_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v also_o avoid_v in_o the_o whole_a as_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o another_o expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o he_o disseise_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n who_o make_v continual_a claim_n a._n die_v seize_v of_o of_o both_o acre_n have_v two_o daughter_n partition_n be_v make_v so_o as_o the_o one_o acre_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o partition_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o likewise_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 100_o 2._o co._n ib._n 186._o b._n 2._o 19_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o advowson_n advowson_n joyntenant_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o one_o present_v to_o the_o church_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n shall_v not_o put_v the_o other_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o that_o joyntenant_n that_o present_v die_v it_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o title_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o survivor_n 1._o littl._n sect._n 304._o co._n ib._n 193._o b._n 1._o 20_o if_o there_o be_v three_o joyntenant_n release_v joyntenantâ—_n release_v and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o another_o of_o his_o companion_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o that_o companion_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v that_o part_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v seize_v per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr of_o the_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n 2._o co._n ib._n 193._o b._n 2._o 21_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n release_v coparcener_n release_v and_o the_o one_o have_v issue_n twenty_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o other_o may_v release_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n her_o whole_a part_n and_o here_o albeit_o she_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v not_o a_o equal_a part_n nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o the_o entireness_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o release_n be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n in_o eighteen_o acre_n release_n joyntenants_n release_n the_o other_o can_v release_v his_o entire_a part_n but_o only_o in_o two_o acre_n because_o the_o joyntenant_n be_v sever_v for_o the_o residue_n 1._o littl._n sect._n 334._o co._n ibid._n 205._o b._n 4._o &_o 207._o a._n 1._o 22_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n ordinaâ—â—_n privity_n betâ—â—_n ancestor_n anâ—_n heir_n testâ—â—_n and_o execâ—â—_n intestate_a and_o administrator_n ordinaâ—â—_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n albeit_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n redéem_v the_o mortgage_n by_o the_o payment_n or_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n so_o also_o may_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o in_o their_o default_n the_o ordinary_a although_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o payment_n by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o all_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n which_o be_v and_o the_o testator_n and_o executor_n and_o the_o intestate_a and_o administrator_n or_o ordinary_a for_o the_o heir_n be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o the_o executor_n administrator_n and_o ordinary_a be_v privy_n in_o right_a 2._o littl._n sect._n 336._o co._n ib._n 207._o b._n 4._o &_o 208._o a._n 2._o 23_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n redâ—â—â—_n feoffee_n upâ—â—_n condition_n may_v redâ—â—â—_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v pay_v xxl._n unto_o the_o feoffor_a upon_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n to_o re-enter_v if_o the_o feoffée_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n payment_n or_o tender_v make_v by_o either_o of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o settle_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o last_o feoffée_v for_o the_o first_o feoffée_n may_v do_v it_o because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o last_o may_v also_o do_v it_o because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n have_v a_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o tenancy_n 3._o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 3._o 24_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n feoffee_n condition_n from_o oblâ—â—_n or_o feoffee_n or_o a_o condition_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n where_o the_o act_n that_o be_v local_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffor_n himself_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o the_o stranger_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a there_o the_o feoffee_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v between_o they_o unless_o the_o feoffee_n in_o this_o case_n be_v hasten_v by_o request_n etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 209._o a._n 3_o 25_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o mortgage_n 〈◊〉_d privy_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o executor_n or_o heir_n may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o albeit_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o three_o person_n yet_o be_v he_o no_o stranger_n but_o he_o and_o the_o executor_n also_o be_v privy_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la littl._n sect._n 337._o deed_n privy_n by_o deed_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n 345._o co._n ib._n 213._o a_o 4._o littl._n §._o 345._o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v unto_o a_o stranger_n a_o yearly_a rent_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o rend_v proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o reservation_n be_v mere_o void_a because_o there_o want_v privity_n but_o if_o
he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o then_o his_o own_o but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v like_a the_o like_a 11._o if_o a._n leave_v a_o chest_n lock_v with_o b._n to_o be_v keep_v detinue_n co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o pasch_fw-mi 43._o el._n inter_fw-la southcote_n and_o bennet_n in_o detinue_n and_o take_v away_o the_o key_n with_o he_o and_o acquaint_v not_o b._n what_o be_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o chest_n together_o with_o the_o good_n of_o b._n be_v steal_v away_o b._n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o because_o a._n do_v not_o trust_v b._n with_o they_o as_o this_o case_n be_v neither_o be_v they_o lose_v by_o the_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o a._n and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n what_o be_v say_v of_o steal_v be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o shipwreck_n by_o sea_n fire_n by_o lightning_n and_o other_o like_a enevitable_a accident_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n receive_v another_o good_n to_o keep_v it_o be_v good_a to_o receive_v they_o with_o this_o caution_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o his_o own_o or_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o owner_n vouchee_n vouchee_n 12._o if_o upon_o a_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 101._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o albeit_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n because_o the_o vouchee_n be_v not_o warn_v tender_v condition_n tender_v 13._o 2._o co._n ibid._n 211._o a._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a and_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o obligee_n this_o be_v no_o good_a tender_a so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o feoffee_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o tender_a be_v not_o good_a without_o notice_n for_o the_o time_n in_o these_o case_n be_v uncertain_a it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o obligee_n or_o feoffee_n if_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o payment_n thereof_o ready_a to_o receive_v it_o vide_fw-la pl._n m._n co._n ibid._n 246._o a._n 4._o litt._n s_n 403._o dyer_n 143._o 57_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n 14._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v entry_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr descent_n a_o last_o entry_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o yet_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v her_o folly_n that_o when_o she_o be_v sole_a she_o do_v not_o enter_v and_o also_o for_o that_o she_o will_v take_v such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v not_o enter_v before_o the_o descent_n cast_v but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v then_o may_v the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v laches_n in_o the_o baron_n and_o not_o in_o the_o feme_fw-fr nor_o any_o way_n turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o or_o her_o heir_n so_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o take_n of_o husband_n than_o also_o the_o die_v seize_v shall_v not_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n take_v away_o her_o entry_n because_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v account_v in_o she_o for_o that_o she_o be_v within_o age_n when_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o after_o coverture_n she_o can_v not_o enter_v without_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v which_o see_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o litt._n s._n 416._o co._n ibid._n 251._o co._n ibid._n 252._o a._n 3._o 15._o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n entry_n continual_a claim_n right_a of_o entry_n remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n make_v continual_a claim_n before_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o alienee_n and_o after_o the_o alience_n die_v seize_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n also_o die_v before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a claim_n make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n because_o such_o right_a as_o he_o have_v to_o enter_v shall_v remain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n after_o he_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n in_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v continual_a claim_n for_o none_o can_v make_v continual_a claim_n but_o he_o that_o have_v title_n of_o entry_n 3._o litt._n s._n 438._o co._n ibid._n 259._o b._n 3._o 16._o appearance_n excuse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d appearance_n there_o be_v divers_a way_n of_o excuse_v a_o man_n not_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o all_o allow_v by_o law_n as_o by_o imprisonment_n whereof_o littleton_n speak_v s._n 438._o also_o per_fw-la inundationem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la tempestatem_fw-la pontem_fw-la fractum_fw-la navigium_fw-la subtractum_fw-la per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la petentis_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la defensionem_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mortem_fw-la attornati_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la also_o si_fw-la petens_fw-la essoniatas_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la placitum_fw-la mittatur_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o sickness_n as_o one_o say_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o save_v a_o default_n because_o it_o may_v be_v so_o artificial_o counterfeit_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v b._n litt._n s._n 442._o co._n ibid._n 262._o b._n 17._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v claim_n a_o assize_n amount_v to_o a_o claim_n and_o he_o arraign_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n chant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o their_o judgement_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v in_o this_o case_n this_o die_a seize_v shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi because_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o assize_n amount_v to_o a_o continual_a claim_n and_o there_o be_v no_o default_n or_o neglect_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi note_v that_o this_o be_v a_o quere_z in_o litt._n but_o since_o resolve_v to_o be_v law_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 283._o a._n 1._o 18._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr waste_n waste_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n justifiable_a waste_n as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o special_o howbeit_o if_o the_o waste_n be_v such_o as_o come_v not_o by_o any_o default_n or_o neglect_v in_o he_o he_o may_v upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr bring_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o waist_n be_v do_v by_o tempest_n lightning_n enemy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v thereupon_o excuse_v etc._n etc._n entry_n rent-service_n descent_n toll_v not_o entry_n 19_o if_o my_o tenant_n which_o pay_v i_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a 3._o litt._n s._n 589._o co._n ibid._n 323._o b._n 3._o atturne_n and_o pay_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o shall_v not_o put_v i_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n no_o albeit_o i_o bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o stranger_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o thereby_o admit_v myself_o out_o of_o possession_n or_o although_o the_o stranger_n die_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v for_o still_o i_o may_v distrain_v my_o tenant_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n arreare_v because_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o my_o neglect_n or_o folly_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n remitter_n remitter_n 20_o if_o tenant_n in_o