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land_n rent_n service_n tenement_n 2,007 5 10.4081 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62991 Historical collections, out of several grave Protestant historians concerning the changes of religion, and the strange confusions following in the reigns of King Henry the Eighth, Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary and Elizabeth : with an addition of several remarkable passages taken out of Sir Will. Dugdale's Antiquities of Warwickshire, relating to the abbies and their institution. Touchet, Anselm, d. 1689?; Hickes, George, 1642-1715.; Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1686 (1686) Wing T1955; ESTC R4226 184,408 440

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and_o with_o thanks_o to_o god_n we_o know_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n to_o be_v as_o ready_a by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n and_o therefore_o we_o care_v not_o which_o way_n we_o go_v these_o friar_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o order_n be_v banish_v short_o after_o and_o after_o that_o none_o dare_v open_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n affection_n thus_o far_o stow._n now_o more_o perfect_o to_o establish_v this_o change_n it_o be_v order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v sermon_n preach_v at_o paul's-cross_n against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n thus_o relate_v by_o howes_n upon_o stow_n pag._n 571._o every_o sunday_n at_o paul's-cross_n preach_v a_o bishop_n declare_v the_o pope_n not_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n great_a trouble_n be_v raise_v about_o preach_v namely_o at_o bristol_n where_o mr._n latimer_n preach_v and_o there_o preach_v against_o he_o one_o mr._n hobberton_n and_o dr._n powel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a partake_n on_o both_o side_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a priest_n and_o other_o set_v up_o bill_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o against_o mr._n latimer_n but_o the_o mayor_n permit_v layman_n to_o preach_v cause_v divers_a priest_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o newgate_n with_o bolt_n upon_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o run_v away_o and_o lose_v their_o live_n rather_o than_o come_v into_o the_o mayor_n handle_n thus_o howes_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o establish_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v one_o thomas_n cromwell_n his_o vicar_n general_n which_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o sir_n rich._n baker_n pag._n 408._o thomas_n cromwell_n son_n to_o a_o black_a smith_n in_o putney_n be_v raise_v to_o high_a dignity_n be_v last_o make_v vicar_n general_n under_o the_o king_n in_o all_o ecclefiastical_a affair_n who_o sit_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o convocation-house_n among_o the_o bishop_n as_o head_z over_o they_o thus_o sir_n richard_n baker_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o prodigious_a change_n of_o religion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o this_o change_n of_o religion_n stow_z pag._n 572._o the_o king_n send_v the_o say_a cromwell_n and_o other_o to_o visit_v the_o abbey_n and_o nunnery_n in_o england_n the_o say_v cromwell_n be_v ordain_v principal_a visitor_n he_o put_v forth_o all_o religious_a person_n that_o will_v go_v and_o all_o under_o the_o age_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o after_o close_v up_o the_o residue_n that_o will_v remain_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o their_o place_n all_o religious_a man_n that_o depart_v the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n give_v they_o for_o their_o habit_n a_o priest_n gown_n and_o forty_o shilling_n in_o money_n the_o nun_n have_v such_o apparel_n give_v they_o as_o secular_a woman_n wear_v and_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v whither_o they_o will_v they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n their_o relic_n and_o chief_a jewel_n to_o the_o king_n use_v they_o say_v thus_o stow._n here_o follow_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o abbey_n the_o first_o religious_a house_n that_o the_o king_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n james_n near_o charing-cross_n with_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v compound_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o house_n who_o be_v to_o have_v pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n a_o goodly_a mansion_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n stow_z p._n 560._o in_o a_o parliament_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o religious_a house_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o under_o with_o all_o land_n and_o good_n to_o they_o belong_v the_o number_n of_o these_o house_n then_o suppress_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n then_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o by_o the_o year_n the_o movable_a good_n as_o they_o be_v then_o sell_v at_o robinhood's_a pennyworth_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n the_o religious_a person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n be_v clear_o put_v out_o whereof_o some_o go_v to_o other_o great_a house_n and_o some_o go_v abroad_o to_o the_o world_n it_o be_v say_v my_o author_n a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o hear_v the_o lamentation_n that_o people_n in_o the_o country_n make_v for_o they_o for_o there_o be_v great_a hospitality_n keep_v among_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o person_n master_n and_o servant_n lose_v their_o live_n by_o the_o put_n down_o of_o these_o house_n thus_o sto●…v_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v cromwell_n all_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n and_o nun_n with_o their_o cloister_n and_o house_n be_v suppress_v and_o put_v down_o first_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o london_n the_o next_o day_n the_o whitefriar_n the_o grey-friar_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o charterhouse_n and_o so_o all_o the_o other_o thus_o baker_n page_n 415._o here_o follow_v a_o particular_a relation_n concern_v the_o shrine_n at_o canterbury_n thus_o deliver_v by_o sir_n rich_a baker_n pag._n 411._o saint_n augustine_n abbey_n at_o canterbury_n be_v suppress_v and_o the_o shrine_n and_o good_n take_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n as_o also_o the_o shrine_n of_o thomas_n becket_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o christs-church_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n this_o shrine_n be_v build_v about_o a_o man_n height_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o then_o upward_o of_o timber_n plain_a within_o the_o which_o be_v a_o chest_n of_o iron_n contain_v the_o bone_n of_o thomas_n becket_n scull_n and_o all_o with_o the_o wound_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o his_o scull_n in_o the_o same_o wound_n these_o bone_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v burn_v the_o timber-work_n of_o this_o shrine_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n damask_a with_o gold-wyre_n which_o ground_n of_o gold_n be_v again_o cover_v with_o jewel_n of_o gold_n as_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ring_n ●…ramped_v with_o gold-wyre_n into_o the_o say_a ground_n of_o gold_n many_o of_o these_o ring_n have_v stone_n in_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o image_n of_o angel_n precious_a stone_n and_o great_a pearl_n the_o spoil_v of_o which_o shrine_n in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n fill_v two_o great_a chest_n such_o as_o six_o or_o seven_o strong_a man_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o remove_v one_o of_o they_o at_o once_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o monk_n of_o that_o church_n be_v command_v to_o change_v their_o habit_n into_o the_o apparel_n of_o secular_a priest_n thus_o baker_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v utter_o dissolve_v and_o make_v void_a the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o mansion-house_n church_n and_o all_o other_o building_n and_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v the_o house_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o also_o the_o hospital-church_n a_o house_n of_o kilwarin_n in_o ireland_n with_o all_o castle_n honour_n manor_n measee_n land_n tenement_n rent_n revenue_n service_n wood_n down_n pasture_n park_n warrens_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o good_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n thus_o stow_n pag._n 579._o beside_o these_o religious_a house_n there_o be_v likewise_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n all_o college_n chantery_n hospital_n free_a chapel_n fraternity_n brotherhood_n and_o gild_v the_o number_n of_o monastery_n suppress_v be_v 645_o beside_o 90_o college_n 110_o hospital_n and_o of_o chantery_n and_o free_a chapel_n 2374._o thus_o baker_n in_o the_o former_a page_n now_o to_o give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o monastery_n we_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o discourse_n take_v out_o of_o mr._n dugdales_n antiquity_n of_o warwickeshire_n pag._n 801._o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o particular_a monastery_n of_o nun_n call_v poles-worth_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o other_o monastery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o discourse_n be_v thus_o deliver_v i_o find_v it_o leave_v record_v by_o the_o commissioner_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v surrender_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o this_o shire_n anno_fw-la 29._o hen._n 8._o viz._n that_o after_o strict_a scrutiny_n not_o only_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n but_o
new_a and_o strange_a obsequy_n perform_v for_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n how_o be_v upon_o stow_n pag._n 639._o a_o solemn_a obsequy_n be_v keep_v in_o paul_n church_n at_o london_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n this_o obsequy_n be_v keep_v very_o solemn_o with_o a_o rich_a hearse_n but_o without_o any_o light_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n chester_n and_o hereford_n execute_v the_o dirge_n of_o the_o even_o song_n in_o english_a they_o sit_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n seat_n in_o the_o upper_a choir_n in_o surplice_n with_o doctor_n hood_n about_o their_o shoulder_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o sermon_n six_o of_o the_o lord_n mourner_n receive_v the_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v in_o cope_n upon_o their_o surplice_n only_o at_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o communion_n how_o be_v in_o the_o same_o page_n the_o second_o of_o october_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n a_o solemn_a obsequy_n be_v hold_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n for_o ferdinand_n the_o late_a emperor_n depart_v thus_o howes_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o great_a havoc_n this_o queen_n make_v of_o bishopric_n although_o she_o retain_v episcopal_a government_n anno_fw-la reg._n eliz._n 2._o dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 120._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n some_o day_n after_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o former_a bishop_n she_o elect_v other_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o she_o intend_v to_o preserve_v episcopal_a government_n but_o why_o this_o be_v defer_v so_o long_o may_v be_v a_o question_n some_o think_v it_o be_v that_o she_o may_v satisfy_v herself_o by_o put_v the_o church_n into_o a_o posture_n by_o her_o visitation_n before_o she_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n other_o conceive_v that_o she_o be_v so_o enamour_v with_o the_o power_n and_o title_n of_o supreme_a governess_n that_o she_o can_v not_o deny_v herself_o the_o contentment_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o which_o the_o present_a interval_n afford_v and_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o these_o consideration_n may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o she_o but_o the_o main_a cause_n for_o keep_v the_o episcopal_a see_v in_o so_o long_a a_o vacancy_n must_v be_v find_v elsewhere_o a_o act_n have_v pass_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n anno_fw-la reg._n eliz._n 1._o which_o never_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o appear_v in_o print_n in_o the_o preamble_n whereof_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n many_o impropriation_n tithe_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n have_v be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o well_o dismember_v from_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a low_a condition_n in_o which_o she_o find_v the_o crown_n at_o her_o come_n to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o queen_n to_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d episcopal_n see_v belong_v and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o such_o survey_n to_o take_v into_o her_o hand_n any_o of_o the_o say_a castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o her_o seem_v good_a give_v to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o much_o annual_a rent_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o impropriation_n tithe_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n as_o the_o say_a castle_n manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n do_v amount_v unto_o the_o church-land_n certify_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rent_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o casualty_n or_o other_o perquisites_n of_o the_o court_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o retribution_n make_v in_o pension_n tithe_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n extend_v to_o the_o utmost_a value_n from_o which_o no_o other_o profit_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v than_o the_o rent_n itself_o which_o act_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o interval_n between_o the_o end_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o old_a bishop_n and_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o new_a be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o survey_v and_o make_v such_o advantage_n of_o they_o as_o most_o redound_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o courtier_n upon_o which_o ground_n as_o all_z the_o bishop_n see_z be_v so_o long_o keep_v vacant_a before_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fill_v so_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n they_o be_v keep_v void_a one_o after_o another_o as_o occasion_v serve_v till_o the_o best_a flower_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v cull_v out_o of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o which_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o much_o dilapidate_v even_o after_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n for_o by_o that_o clause_n all_o bishop_n be_v restrain_v from_o make_v any_o grant_n of_o their_o farm_n and_o manor_n for_o more_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n at_o the_o most_o except_o it_o be_v to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o of_o her_o hungry_a courtier_n in_o fee-farm_n or_o for_o a_o lease_n of_o fourscore_o and_o nineteen_o year_n as_o it_o please_v the_o party_n by_o which_o mean_v crediton_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o see_v of_o excester_n and_o the_o goodly_a manor_n of_o sherbourn_n from_o that_o of_o salisbury_n many_o fair_a manor_n be_v likewise_o alienate_v for_o ever_o from_o the_o rich_a see_v of_o winchester_n ely_z and_o indeed_o what_o not_o moreover_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v supply_v with_o new_a bishop_n yet_o york_n and_o winchester_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v afford_v on_o michaelmas-rent_n more_o to_o the_o queen_n exchequer_n before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n can_v give_v way_n to_o a_o new_a incumbent_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a havoc_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o bishopric_n yet_o episcopacy_n be_v now_o settle_v with_o the_o retain_v of_o many_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o catholic_n religion_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o she_o have_v cause_v a_o massy_a crucifix_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o her_o chapel_n but_o this_o so_o displease_a sir_n francis_n knoll_v the_o queen_n near_o kinsman_n by_o the_o carry_v a_o great_a zealot_n for_o the_o reformation_n that_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o sermon_n preach_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o which_o the_o queen_n open_o give_v the_o preacher_n thanks_o for_o his_o pain_n and_o piety_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n but_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v t●…t_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o reign_n out_o of_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n she_o do_v forbid_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o although_o christ_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v real_o present_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v i_o can_v not_o omit_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o contradiction_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o disturbance_n the_o presbyterian_o give_v to_o the_o settle_v of_o this_o new_a church_n and_o of_o a_o rebellion_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 124._o the_o queen_n have_v thus_o regulate_v and_o settle_a ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o same_o settlement_n may_v have_v long_o continue_v have_v not_o her_o order_n be_v confound_v and_o her_o peace_n disturb_v by_o some_o factious_a spirit_n who_o have_v have_v their_o will_n at_o frankfort_n or_o otherwise_o rule_v the_o presbytery_n when_o they_o be_v at_o geneva_n think_v to_o have_v carry_v all_o before_o they_o with_o the_o like_a facility_n when_o they_o be_v in_o england_n but_o leave_v they_o and_o their_o design_n to_o some_o other_o time_n we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o the_o aid_n which_o the_o queen_n send_v to_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o scotland_n but_o carry_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o dislodging_n such_o french_a force_n as_o be_v garrison_v there_o such_o of_o the_o scot_n as_o desire_v a_o reformation_n of_o religion_n take_v advantage_n by_o the_o queen_n absence_n the_o easiness_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o queen_n regent_n to_o suppress_v their_o practice_n have_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n head_v by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n they_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o
justify_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o english_a synod_n in_o their_o require_v assent_n and_o obedience_n then_o be_v the_o reformation_n render_v unlawful_a as_o likewise_o their_o appeal_n to_o future_a council_n which_o can_v afford_v we_o no_o more_o just_a satisfaction_n than_o the_o forepassed_a here_o you_o have_v see_v that_o for_o the_o decide_n this_o controversy_n a_o general_n council_n that_o be_v the_o most_o general_a that_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v be_v assemble_v in_o the_o west_n nay_o of_o these_o more_o than_o one_o as_o have_v be_v show_v a_o substantial_a conversion_n of_o the_o element_n and_o real_a presence_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o scripture_n and_o a_o reverence_n suitable_a require_v in_o this_o great_a mystery_n not_o one_o bishop_n in_o these_o council_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v dissent_v and_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n absent_a consent_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n what_o more_o can_v be_v do_v ought_v not_o sense_n reason_n and_o philosophy_n here_o be_v silence_v and_o ought_v not_o such_o a_o decree_n rather_o be_v assent_v to_o than_o the_o contrary_a decree_n of_o the_o forementioned_a synod_n call_v at_o london_n now_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o will_v here_o deliver_v evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v it_o a_o further_a collection_n of_o matter_n relate_v to_o monastery_n and_o their_o dissolution_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o comb_n and_o its_o dissolution_n thus_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o history_n of_o warwickshire_n pag._n 157._o col_fw-fr 2._o thus_o in_o great_a glory_n plentiful_o endow_v stand_v this_o monastery_n little_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n till_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o a_o person_n who_o sensual_a disposition_n suit_v so_o right_o with_o that_o corrupt_a age_n wherein_o he_o live_v find_v instrument_n fit_a for_o his_o sacrilegious_a purpose_n contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o pious_a foundation_n that_o his_o ancestor_n and_o other_o devout_a person_n have_v make_v of_o who_o subtle_a practice_n for_o effect_v that_o work_n i_o shall_v in_o a_o short_a corollary_n before_o i_o finish_v this_o tract_n make_v some_o discovery_n among_o which_o that_o general_a survey_n and_o valuation_n by_o commissioner_n from_o he_o in_o 26_o the_o 〈◊〉_d his_o reign_n at_o robin-hood_n pennyworth_n do_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v thereto_o at_o which_o time_n this_o monastery_n with_o all_o its_o revenue_n over_o and_o above_o reprise_v be_v certify_v to_o be_v worth_a 302_o l._n 15_o s._n 3_o d._n per_fw-la ann._n of_o their_o hospitality_n to_o stranger_n and_o great_a charity_n in_o daily_a relief_n of_o poor_a people_n i_o need_v not_o descend_v to_o particular_n our_o common_a historian_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o such_o who_o be_v eye_n witness_n thereof_o before_o that_o fatal_a subversion_n of_o those_o house_n may_v sufficient_o inform_v the_o world_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o add_v what_o the_o certificate_n upon_o the_o before_o mention_v survey_n take_v notice_n of_o touch_v this_o abbey_n viz._n that_o by_o their_o foundation_n and_o a_o decree_n by_o a_o general_a chapter_n of_o their_o order_n they_o bestow_v in_o alm_n on_o maunday_n thursday_n every_o year_n 4_o s._n 8_o d._n in_o money_n ten_o quarter_n of_o rye_n make_v in_o bread_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o quarter_n three_o quarter_n of_o malt_n make_v in_o beer_n at_o 4_o s._n the_o quarter_n and_o three_o hundred_o herring_n at_o 20_o d._n the_o hundred_o distribute_v to_o poor_a people_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o monastery_n their_o principal_a officer_n be_v at_o that_o time_n these_o viz._n thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n high_a steward_n who_o fee_n therefore_o be_v 5_o mark_n per_fw-la ann._n which_o show_v what_o respect_v the_o great_a nobility_n have_v to_o those_o religious_a person_n william_n wilcock_n receiver_n general_a who_o fee_n be_v 6_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o baldwin_n porter_n auditor_n his_o fee_n be_v 40_o s_o per_fw-la ann._n and_o pag._n 148._o col_fw-fr 1._o it_o be_v thus_o say_v as_o for_o the_o curse_n which_o be_v usual_o pronounce_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o these_o religious_a house_n whither_o they_o have_v attend_v those_o violator_n of_o what_o they_o so_o zealous_o and_o with_o devout_a mind_n have_v dedicate_v to_o god_n service_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o say_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v accomplish_v this_o work_n he_o thrive_v but_o a_o little_a as_o i_o shall_v elsewhere_o in_o particular_a observe_v and_o how_o long_o such_o possession_n have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o those_o that_o have_v they_o they_o that_o have_v look_v into_o the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n may_v easy_o see_v for_o this_o whereof_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v it_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o first_o grant_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n 22_o junii_fw-la 1_o e._n 6._o and_o after_o his_o attainder_n whereof_o in_o warwick_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o 3_o and_o &_o 4._o ph._n and_o m._n rob._n kelway_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o site_n and_o divers_a land_n thereunto_o belong_v for_o 40_o year_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 196_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n and_o afterward_o another_o for_o 60_o year_n which_o robert_n kelway_n in_o 23_o eliz._n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n belong_v to_o this_o monastery_n anne_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n harrington_n esq_n be_v his_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o then_o 30_o year_n of_o age._n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o coventry_n he_o give_v this_o relation_n concern_v their_o dissolution_n pag._n 116._o col._n 1._o the_o next_o thing_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o take_v notice_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o friary_n be_v king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n survey_n in_o 26_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v no_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o other_o possession_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a but_o only_o a_o liberty_n in_o the_o country_n to_o receive_v the_o charity_n of_o good_a people_n this_o be_v so_o i_o expect_v that_o some_o may_v demand_v why_o it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o lesser_a house_n go_v to_o wrack_v whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o act_n for_o that_o purpose_n extend_v only_o unto_o monk_n canon_n and_o nun_n but_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o these_o be_v then_o so_o shelter_v from_o the_o first_o storm_n the_o reason_n i_o think_v be_v apparent_a viz._n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v get_v by_o their_o ruin_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v no_o endowment_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n though_o god_n be_v as_o much_o dishonour_v by_o the_o lewd_a life_n of_o the_o friar_n for_o want_n of_o good_a government_n as_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n import_v in_o case_n it_o say_v true_a as_o by_o any_o other_o who_o house_n be_v certify_v to_o be_v of_o less_o value_n than_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n which_o favour_n we_o see_v give_v those_o poor_a friar_n liberty_n to_o breath_n here_o a_o while_n long_o in_o expectation_n of_o their_o ruin_n viz._n till_o 30_o h._n 8._o that_o all_o the_o great_a house_n be_v dissolve_v in_o relation_n to_o coventry_n cross_n and_o the_o stately_a monastery_n there_o demolish_v he_o write_v thus_o pag._n 96._o col._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o luster_n of_o their_o beautiful_a cross_n nor_o all_o those_o large_a and_o easy_a acquisition_n that_o do_v any_o whit_n balance_v the_o loss_n this_o city_n sustain_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n and_o other_o the_o religious_a house_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v so_o late_o precede_v for_o to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n do_v their_o trade_n soon_o after_o grow_v for_o want_v of_o such_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o numerous_o resort_v thither_o before_o that_o fatal_a dissolution_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o seek_v better_a livelihood_n be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n insomuch_o as_o in_o 3_o e._n 6_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n than_o protector_n by_o john_n hales_n a_o person_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o day_n and_o who_o memory_n be_v still_o famous_a here_o that_o there_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n above_o 3000_o inhabitant_n whereas_o within_o memory_n there_o have_v be_v 15000._o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a monastery_n he_o thus_o continue_v pag._n 105._o col._n 1._o but_o behold_v the_o instability_n of_o these_o terrestrial_a thing_n what_o the_o pious_a founder_n and_o all_o other_o its_o worthy_a benefactor_n have_v with_o
make_v it_o know_v what_o they_o be_v prestons_n chantery_n this_o be_v found_v by_o john_n preston_n for_o two_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o he_o the_o say_a john_n during_o this_o mortal_a life_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o also_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o benefactor_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a decease_a thus_o mr._n dugdale_n of_o gild_v or_o fraternity_n the_o word_n gilled_a proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gelo_n or_o gilo_n which_o signify_v money_n because_o that_o such_o as_o be_v either_o for_o charity_n religion_n or_o merchandise_n sake_n associate_v do_v cast_v their_o money_n good_n yea_o and_o sometime_o land_n together_o for_o the_o public_a support_n of_o their_o own_o common_a charge_n these_o have_v their_o annual_a feast_n ●…nd_v neighbourly_a meeting_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o these_o gild_v here_o in_o coventry_n be_v found_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n grant_v licence_n to_o the_o coventry_n man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o merchant_n gilled_a and_o a_o fraternity_n of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o town_n with_o a_o master_n or_o warden_n thereof_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fraternity_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v chantry_n bestow_v alm_n do_v other_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o constitute_v ordinance_n touch_v the_o same_o with_o all_o appurtenance_n thereto_o and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n edward_n the_o three_o give_v leave_v to_o several_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o fraternity_n and_o make_v a_o gilled_a consist_v of_o themselves_o and_o such_o other_o as_o will_v join_v with_o they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n baptist._n as_o also_o to_o purchase_v certain_a land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o chantry_n of_o six_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n every_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o st._n michael_n in_o coventry_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n isabel_z his_o mother_n queen_n philippe_n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n as_o also_o of_o walter_n chesthunt_n and_o william_n de-belgrave_n during_o their_o life_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o for_o their_o soul_n after_o their_o departure_n hence_o and_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o say_v john_n john_n tho._n rich._n pet._n and_o william_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v gilled_a with_o their_o benefactor_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o john_n eltham_n late_a earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o all_o of_o the_o faithful_a decease_a which_o gilled_a be_v so_o found_v within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n give_v licence_n to_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n to_o give_v and_o assign_v thereunto_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o build_v thereupon_o a_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o b●…essed_a saviour_n and_o st._n john_n baptist_n for_o two_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n queen_n isabel_z his_o mother_n queen_n philippe_n his_o wife_n edward_z prince_z of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o brethren_n and_o benefactor_n of_o the_o same_o gilled_a whilst_o they_o live_v in_o this_o world_n and_o for_o their_o soul_n after_o their_o departure_n hence_o as_o also_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_a brethren_n and_o benefactor_n with_o all_o the_o faithful_a decease_a thus_o mr._n dugdale_n p._n 119._o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a pious_a foundation_n throughout_o all_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o history_n all_o destroy_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o son_n this_o change_n be_v make_v something_o must_v necessary_o be_v establish_v in_o order_n to_o religion_n chap._n iii_o a_o book_n of_o religion_n publish_v the_o clergy_n hold_v a_o convocation_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o after_o much_o dispute_v and_o debate_v of_o matter_n they_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o religion_n entitle_v article_n devise_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o book_n be_v mention_v but_o three_o sacrament_n baptism_n eucharist_n and_o penance_n the_o article_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n be_v six_o and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o be_v condemn_v for_o heretic_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v that_o shall_v hold_v the_o contrary_a to_o they_o assert_v 1._o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n 2._o that_o priest_n enter_v into_o holy_a order_n may_v marry_v 3._o that_o the_o sacrament_n may_v not_o true_o be_v administer_v in_o one_o kind_n 4._o that_o vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v that_o private_a mass_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n thus_o sir_n rich._n baker_n pag._n 408._o here_o follow_v the_o act_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n book_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n for_o abolish_n diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o certain_a article_n concern_v religion_n the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a majesty_n most_o prudent_o consider_v that_o by_o occasion_n of_o various_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n concern_v some_o article_n in_o religion_n great_a discord_n and_o variance_n have_v arisen_a as_o well_o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n and_o be_v in_o a_o full_a hope_n and_o trust_v that_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a resolution_n of_o the_o say_a article_n will_v make_v a_o perfect_a concord_n and_o unity_n general_o among_o all_o his_o love_v and_o obedient_a subject_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a goodness_n not_o only_o command_v that_o the_o say_v article_n shall_v deliberate_o and_o advise_o by_o his_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o clergy_n be_v debate_v argue_v and_o reason_v and_o their_o opinion_n therein_o to_o be_v understand_v declare_v and_o know_v but_o also_o most_o gracious_o vouchsafe_v in_o his_o own_o princely_a person_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o council_n and_o there_o like_o a_o wise_a prince_n of_o most_o high_a prudence_n and_o no_o less_o learning_n open_v and_o declare_v many_o thing_n of_o most_o high_a learning_n and_o great_a knowledge_n touch_v the_o say_a article_n matter_n and_o question_n for_o a_o unity_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o after_o a_o great_a and_o long_o deliberate_a and_o advise_v disputation_n and_o consultation_n have_v and_o make_v concern_v the_o say_a article_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n as_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o lean_v man_n of_o his_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v it_o be_v and_o be_v final_o resolve_v accord_v and_o agree_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o first_o that_o in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o strength_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n mighty_a word_n it_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o priest_n be_v present_v real_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n conceive_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o that_o after_o the_o consecration_n there_o remain_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n or_o wine_n nor_o any_o other_o substance_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n god_n and_o man._n 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o 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the_o same_o time_n give_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o six_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n poor_a stipendiary_a priest_n pay_v each_o of_o they_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n to_o increase_v the_o sum_n which_o also_o be_v so_o soon_o consume_v that_o the_o next_o year_n he_o press_v his_o subject_n to_o a_o benevolence_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o all_o chantry_n hospital_n college_n and_o free-chappels_a within_o the_o realm_n though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o late_a before_o he_o cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o land_n of_o bishopric_n though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v the_o time_n long_o till_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o concern_v which_o there_o go_v a_o story_n that_o after_o the_o court-harpy_n have_v devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spoil_v which_o come_v by_o the_o 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and_o the_o french_a another_o and_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n so_o to_o divide_v the_o hour_n between_o they_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n unto_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v also_o say_v that_o there_o be_v another_o condition_n impose_v upon_o they_o of_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o french_a in_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n which_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v impose_v and_o not_o seek_v by_o themselves_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o temper_n and_o complexion_n of_o their_o principal_a leader_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o zuinglian_a gospeler_n at_o their_o go_v hence_o become_v the_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o puritan_n faction_n at_o their_o come_n home_o the_o name_n of_o whittingham_n williams_n goodman_n wood_n and_o sutton_n who_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o congregation_n declare_v sufficient_o of_o what_o principle_n they_o be_v and_o how_o willing_a they_o will_v be_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o face_n of_o a_o english_a church_n and_o frame_v themselves_o to_o any_o liturgy_n but_o their_o own_o the_o noise_n of_o this_o new_a church_n at_o frankfort_n occasion_v knox_n who_o after_o prove_v the_o great_a incendiary_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o scotland_n to_o leave_v his_o sanctuary_n in_o geneva_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v a_o better_a market_n for_o himself_o in_o that_o congregation_n these_o frankfort-schismaticks_a desire_n that_o all_o divine_a office_n may_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n which_o knox_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o think_v himself_o as_o able_a to_o make_v a_o rule_n for_o his_o own_o congregation_n as_o any_o calvin_n of_o they_o all_o infinite_a be_v the_o confusion_n which_o they_o have_v among_o themselves_o and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o puritan_n faction_n against_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n that_o of_o the_o presbyterian_o against_o the_o 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possession_n first_o i_o do_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o time_n of_o schism_n and_o that_o by_o unlawful_a mean_n such_o as_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o cause_n my_o conscience_n do_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o detain_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o here_o express_o refuse_v either_o to_o claim_v or_o retain_v those_o land_n for_o i_o but_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n free_o and_o willing_o without_o all_o paction_n or_o condition_n here_o and_o before_o god_n i_o do_v surrender_n and_o relinquish_v the_o say_a land_n and_o possession_n or_o inheritance_n whatsoever_o and_o renounce_v the_o same_o with_o this_o mind_n and_o purpose_n that_o order_n and_o disposition_n thereof_o may_v be_v take_v as_o shall_v seem_v best_a like_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o albeit_o you_o may_v object_v to_o i_o again_o that_o the_o state_n of_o my_o kingdom_n the_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o my_o crown_n imperial_a can_v be_v honourable_o maintain_v and_o furnish_v without_o the_o possession_n aforesaid_a yet_o notwithstanding_o and_o so_o she_o have_v affirm_v before_o when_o she_o be_v bend_v upon_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n i_o set_v more_o by_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o soul_n than_o by_o ten_o such_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a possession_n i_o utter_o refuse_v here_o to_o hold_v after_o that_o sort_n and_o title_n and_o give_v most_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o god_n who_o have_v give_v i_o a_o husband_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o have_v no_o less_o good_a affection_n in_o this_o behalf_n than_o i_o myself_o wherefore_o i_o charge_v and_o command_n that_o my_o chancellor_n with_o who_o i_o have_v confer_v my_o mind_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o you_o four_o do_v ●…esort_n to_o morrow_n together_o to_o the_o legate_n 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