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A44749 Proedria vasilikē a discourse concerning the precedency of kings : wherin the reasons and arguments of the three greatest monarks of Christendom, who claim a several right therunto, are faithfully collected, and renderd : wherby occasion is taken to make Great Britain better understood then [sic] some forren authors (either out of ignorance or interest) have represented her in order to this particular : whereunto is also adjoyned a distinct Treatise of ambassadors &c. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1664 (1664) Wing H3109; ESTC R21017 187,327 240

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Barrels and t is worth the observation what a world of variety of Wines grow up and down for one can scarce go twenty miles but ther is still a differing sort of Grape In some places in Burgundy and Champagne ther are Wine-vessels as big as some houses in height not inferior to those vast Vessels of Heidelberg Tubinga and Groninghen as the ingenious Lansius hath it Touching Hemp and Flax the third Staple Commodity of France what mighty rich Procedes come thereof For though it be a despicable Vegetal in sight and unsavory in the handling yet it is of such virtue that it can remove Rome to Hercules Pillars Egypt to Italy the East and West Indies into England a Vegetal that can controul Eolus and overmaster Neptune himself I mean the impetuous Whirlwinds of the one and the tumbling Waves of the other Now where doth this most useful Commodity grow more plentiful then in France Nor doth she hereby furnish her Neighbors far and neer only with Sayls for their ships but with shirts for their backs sheets for their beds and napery for their tables Touching the last great Staple Commodity of France which is Salt t is so savoury in the Kings Coffers that he draws twenty Millions of Livres evry year from the Gabel of it besides that incredible proportion which is spent in France it self what Millions of Mesures are laden out for other Countries Spain also hath this Commodity to a superfluity but her Salt is more corroding and acrimonious then the French Therfore when the Emperour Charles the fifth as Lansius relates had put out a Placart prohibiting that no French Salt shold be brought into the Netherlands the Country was like to mutiny for that tart Proclamation because the Spanish Salt which was permitted only to be imported was not so sweet and vigorous as the French specially as that of Rochel wherwith if Flesh be salted and a Ship victualld with it to the furthest part of the East-Indies it will eat as sweet at the return of the Ship as it did at first as t is found by the frequent experience of our Navigators Concerning the Air and Clime of France it is the most cheerful and temperat of any other under the Canopy of Heven which makes the inhabitants therof so spritful and debonnaire T is rare to find a French-Woman melancholy which was the ground of the Proverb To make a compleat Wife let her be English to the Neck From the Navil to the Knee Dutch From the Knee downward Spanish But from the Neck to the Navil French which relates to the Heart and to the merry disposition therof Nor are the French-women spriteful and merry most of any but they are also wise and judicious for Cassanaeus relates in his Catalogo Gloriae Mundi that in the famous old League which was struck twixt Hannibal and the Gaules it was capitulated that if any Gaule was wrongd by a Carthaginian a Carthaginian Magistrat shold be his Judge but if any Carthaginian shold be wrong'd by a Gaule Gallic Women shold be Judges therof I will conclude this Argument with the quaint Verses of Baptista Mantuanus an Italian Ignea Mens Gallis Lactea corpora nomen A candore datum populis Muliebra tingit Ora color Tyrius Paphium meditata colorem Ex geminis fecit Natura coloribus unum Laeti alacres lusu choreis carmine gaudent In Venerem proni proni in Convivia proni Ante Dapes adsacra Deum servire j●…gumque Ferre negant fugiunt figmenta hypocrisin Ore Liberi ingenuus mos est Tetricosque perosi c. The third Argument A Nobilitate Regiminis from the Nobleness of Goverment THe form of Goverment in the Kingdome of France is partly Civil partly Polemical It is a mixt Goverment between Peace and War composd of Military Discipline as well as of Civil Justice in regard that France having so many open Frontires and powerful Neighbours by Land they cannot as other Countries joyn Peace and Security together Touching their Martial Goverment t is very exact ther are divers Regiments of Horse and Foot in perpetual pay being inrolld and always ready for any occasion of Service Moreover in all the Provinces and places of strength ther are Governors and Garisons dispersd up and down which is very advantagious for the preferment of the Gentry Now the Governors are so cautiously disposd of by the King that not any of them hath means to betray or deliver up a Province into the Enemies hands the commands therof being so divided For though the Governor commands the Country in general and commonly the chief Town yet ther is a Lieutenant that holds also by Patent immediatly from the King and not from the Governor and betwixt these two ther are some emulations and umbrages ever and anon Then most part of their Towns Castles and Fortresses have particular Governors not subordinat to the Governor of the Province but deriving their power expresly from the King so that in many places the Town hath one Governor and the Castle another Indeed the Country of Provence only was usd to have a Privilege that Her Governor held it without a Lieutenant The Noblesse or Gentry in France are the sole body which participat in some fort with the Prerogatives of the Crown for from it they receave Privileges above other men and a kind of limited Regality upon their Tenants besides real Supplies to their Estates by divers Employments Pensions and exemption from Tallies upon their own Demeans and Lands as long as they manure them by their own servants but what Lands they let out to Tenants is presently Talliable which causeth proportionable abatements in the Rent and in compensation for this They onely owe the King the service of the Ban and Arriereban which is to serve him or his General three months within the Land at their own cost Now as in time of War the Noblesse undergo most part of the danger so is their power then more peremptory above the rest of their fellow-subjects wheras in time of Peace the King is ready to countenance inferiour persons against them and is contented to see them wast one another by contention in Law or otherwise for fear they grow too rich Because it is a principle of State in France That as the Noblesse use to do him the best service so They only misapplyed can do him most harm Now the ancient French Gentry was much diminished in the Croisades or Wars of the Holy Land because that to enable them for the service divers of them did hipotheque or morgage their Fiefs and Lands to the Church which are not redeemd to this day Insomuch that it is thought by sundry Computations which have bin made that the Gallican Church possesseth the third part of the fattest Fiefs in France Now upon the foresaid diminution the French Gentry have been repaird and made up since from time to time of Advocats Financiers and Merchants wherof a