Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n rent_n service_n tenant_n 1,953 5 9.7129 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43971 The art of rhetoric, with A discourse of the laws of England by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury.; Art of rhetoric Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1681 (1681) Wing H2212; ESTC R7393 151,823 382

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of_o the_o caesar_n that_o can_v write_v or_o read_v the_o right_a to_o the_o government_n be_v either_o paternal_a or_o by_o conquest_n or_o by_o marriage_n their_o succession_n to_o land_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n by_o gift_n or_o deed_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o what_o land_n they_o dispose_v not_o of_o in_o their_o life_n time_n descend_v after_o their_o death_n to_o their_o heir_n the_o heir_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n fail_v they_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o their_o order_n and_o for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o daughter_n joint_o as_o to_o one_o heir_n or_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o so_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o child_n fail_v the_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n side_n according_a as_o the_o land_n have_v be_v the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n succeed_v to_o the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o continual_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a descent_n because_o natural_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n the_o near_a in_o kindness_n and_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o among_o the_o german_n but_o also_o in_o most_o nation_n before_o they_o have_v a_o write_a law_n the_o right_a of_o government_n which_o be_v call_v jus_fw-la regni_fw-la descend_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n except_o only_o that_o after_o the_o son_n it_o come_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n first_o and_o her_o heir_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o government_n be_v indivisible_a and_o this_o law_n continue_v still_o in_o england_n la._n see_v all_o the_o land_n which_o any_o sovereign_a lord_n possess_v be_v his_o own_o in_o propriety_n how_o come_v a_o subject_a to_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o their_o land_n ph._n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o propriety_n one_o be_v when_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n from_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n only_o which_o land_n civilian_n call_v allodial_a which_o in_o a_o kingdom_n no_o man_n can_v have_v but_o the_o king_n the_o other_o be_v when_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n from_o another_o man_n as_o give_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o service_n and_o obedience_n to_o that_o man_n as_o a_o fee_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o propriety_n be_v absolute_a the_o other_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n conditional_a because_o give_v for_o some_o service_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o giver_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o propriety_n exclude_v the_o right_a of_o all_o other_o the_o second_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o all_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o land_n but_o not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n when_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n shall_v require_v the_o use_n thereof_o la._n when_o those_o king_n have_v thus_o part_v with_o their_o land_n what_o be_v leave_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o not_o only_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sovereign_a king_n but_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o keep_v his_o person_n and_o people_n from_o contempt_n ph._n they_o have_v mean_n enough_o and_o beside_o what_o they_o give_v their_o subject_n have_v much_o land_n remain_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n afforre_v for_o their_o recreation_n for_o you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v give_v for_o military_a service_n to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n kindred_n or_o great_a favourite_n much_o more_o land_n than_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o their_o own_o maintenance_n but_o so_o charge_v with_o one_o or_o many_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n give_v as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o want_n of_o soldier_n at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o resist_v a_o invade_a enemy_n which_o soldier_n those_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v for_o a_o time_n certain_a at_o their_o own_o charge_n you_o know_v also_o that_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o and_o those_o again_o into_o decennary_n in_o which_o decennary_n all_o man_n even_o to_o child_n of_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o you_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o those_o man_n that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o husbandry_n be_v all_o bind_v with_o their_o body_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o invader_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o also_o such_o as_o they_o call_v villain_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o base_a drudgery_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n nay_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o such_o a_o necessity_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o bring_v weapon_n and_o victual_n to_o they_o that_o fight_v and_o to_o dig_v but_o those_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o service_n military_a have_v lie_v upon_o they_o a_o great_a obligation_n for_o read_v and_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o do_v homage_n according_a as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o edw._n 2._o which_o you_o doubt_v not_o be_v in_o use_n before_o that_o time_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n la._n i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o life_n for_o member_n and_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o ph._n i_o pray_v you_o expound_v it_o la._n i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v i_o promise_v you_o to_o be_v at_o your_o command_n to_o perform_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o life_n limb_n and_o all_o my_o fortune_n as_o i_o have_v charge_v myself_o to_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v give_v i_o and_o to_o be_v ever_o faithful_a to_o you_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o homage_n do_v to_o the_o king_n immediate_o but_o when_o one_o subject_a hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o the_o like_a military_a service_n than_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n add_v viz._n save_v the_o faith_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n ph._n do_v he_o not_o also_o take_v a_o oath_n la._n yes_o which_o be_v call_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o lawful_o shall_v do_v such_o custom_n and_o service_n as_o my_o duty_n be_v to_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n but_o both_o these_o service_n and_o the_o service_n of_o husbandry_n be_v quick_o after_o turn_v into_o rent_n payable_a either_o in_o money_n as_o in_o england_n or_o in_o corn_n or_o other_o victual_n as_o in_o scotland_n and_o france_n when_o the_o service_n be_v military_a the_o tenant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n with_o one_o or_o more_o person_n according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v ph._n be_v they_o bind_v to_o find_v horseman_n or_o footman_n la._n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o law_n that_o require_v any_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tenancie_n to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n ph._n be_v the_o tenant_n bind_v in_o case_n he_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n la._n i_o think_v he_o be_v so_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o when_o land_n be_v give_v for_o service_n military_a and_o the_o tenant_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o custody_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n till_o the_o heir_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n till_o that_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v unable_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n which_o reason_n have_v be_v insufficient_a if_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o person_n which_o methinks_v shall_v ever_o hold_v for_o law_n unless_o by_o some_o other_o law_n it_o come_v to_o be_v alter_v these_o service_n together_o with_o other_o right_n as_o wardship_n first_o possession_n of_o his_o tenant_n inheritance_n licenses_fw-la for_o alienation_n felon_n good_n felon_n land_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o first_o year_n profit_v of_o the_o land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v forfeiture_n amercement_n and_o many_o other_o aid_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a revenue_n add_v to_o this_o all_o that_o which_o the_o king_n may_v reasonable_o have_v impose_v upon_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n for_o all_o man_n who_o the_o king_n protect_v aught_o to_o contribute_v towards_o their_o own_o protection_n and_o consider_v then_o whether_o the_o