the_o say_a tenant_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v willing_o as_o to_o his_o late_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v heretofore_o show_v do_v and_o accomplish_v at_o the_o humble_a suit_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o the_o say_a tenant_n tender_v and_o exhibit_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n jernegan_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o john_n dereham_n gentleman_n serveyor_n general_a to_o the_o say_v henry_n do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n ratify_v confirm_v and_o establish_v these_o article_n as_o in_o this_o indenture_n be_v express_v to_o stand_v be_v and_o remain_v as_o true_a and_o perpetual_a article_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o paynswick_n aforesaid_a i._o imprimis_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v hold_v their_o massuage_n land_n and_o tenement_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la whereby_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o ii_o item_n the_o customary_a tenant_n there_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v and_o aught_o to_o pay_v their_o rent_n yearly_a at_o four_o term_n in_o the_o year_n usual_a and_o accustom_a viz._n the_o annutiation_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o reeve_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o same_o rent_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n according_o within_z eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o every_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n iii_o item_n that_o one_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n be_v a_o homager_n aught_o to_o be_v reeve_n and_o to_o collect_v and_o gather_v the_o customary_a rent_n revenes_n and_o profit_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n within_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o every_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o anuntiation_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n where_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o or_o their_o precept_n and_o also_o against_o every_o audit_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v gather_v and_o levy_v the_o extract_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v a_o true_a account_n thereof_o and_o pay_v the_o same_o at_o the_o lord_n audit_n yearly_a which_o reeve_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v yearly_o by_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o if_o such_o reeve_n so_o elect_v shall_v happen_v to_o imbessel_n or_o waste_v the_o lord_n rend_v revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o then_o the_o say_a tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o custom_n to_o answer_v the_o lord_n the_o same_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_n at_o the_o day_n and_o time_n aforesald_v iv_o item_n the_o reeve_n upon_o his_o account_n aught_o to_o have_v allowance_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o his_o painstaking_a in_o gather_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n which_o allowance_n have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n v._o item_n there_o be_v certain_a other_o land_n call_v the_o thirteen_o the_o tenant_n whereof_o by_o the_o custom_n be_v bind_v to_o carry_v venison_n for_o the_o lord_n into_o such_o place_n or_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v appoint_v they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n and_o a_o night_n a_o piece_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n or_o else_o to_o stand_v to_o a_o yearly_a fine_a of_o eight_o penny_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n vi_o item_n the_o tenant_n by_o their_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v may_v give_v and_o sell_v their_o customary_a land_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o either_o in_o open_a court_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reeve_n of_o that_o year_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o the_o same_o surrender_n must_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n or_o else_o the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a and_o upon_o every_o surrender_n so_o make_v and_o present_v in_o court_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o heriot_n if_o the_o land_n be_v heriotable_a that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o every_o yard_n and_o half_a yard_n of_o land_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v to_o give_v or_o pay_v the_o best_a quick_a cattle_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o cattle_n the_o best_a household_n stuff_n or_o good_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o vii_o item_n that_o upon_o every_o decent_a of_o any_o customary_a land_n of_o inheritance_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v one_o year_n rend_v for_o his_o fine_a and_o a_o heriot_n in_o manor_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o land_n be_v heriotable_a viii_o item_n that_o upon_o every_o surrender_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v seven_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o thing_n so_o surrender_v for_o his_o fine_a but_o if_o any_o tenant_n have_v first_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o any_o customary_a land_n and_o will_v afterward_o surrender_v his_o estate_n in_o possession_n or_o if_o any_o woman_n that_o hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n by_o her_o free_a bench_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n shall_v surrender_v her_o estate_n which_o she_o have_v for_o term_v of_o she_o or_o his_o life_n in_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o year_n rent_n and_o a_o heriot_n if_o the_o land_n be_v heriotable_a upon_o the_o surrender_n ix_o item_n at_o every_o surrender_n make_v in_o reversion_n no_o heriot_n be_v due_a until_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o she_o which_o make_v surrender_v nor_o none_o other_o advantage_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o fine_a only_o x._o item_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o tenant_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n if_o any_o such_o be_v shall_v be_v admit_v to_o her_o free_a bench_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o penny_n to_o have_v to_o she_o during_o her_o life_n pay_v such_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n thereof_o due_a and_o accustom_a xi_o item_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o woman_n the_o same_o tenement_n or_o tenement_n which_o be_v in_o her_o tenure_n shall_v come_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o same_o woman_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o heir_n to_o the_o next_o kinsman_n of_o the_o same_o husband_n if_o no_o surrender_n be_v thereof_o make_v before_o after_o the_o say_a custom_n without_o payment_n of_o any_o heriot_n for_o the_o woman_n which_o hold_v by_o her_o free_a bench_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v xii_o item_n if_o any_o woman_n inheritrix_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o tenement_n or_o tenement_n and_o no_o surrender_n by_o she_o in_o her_o life_n time_n make_v that_o then_o all_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o she_o die_v seize_v shall_v come_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n after_o the_o custom_n and_o manor_n pay_v a_o heriot_n for_o the_o same_o woman_n if_o it_o be_v heriotable_a xiii_o item_n that_o all_o tenant_n by_o their_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v may_v sell_v their_o wood_n timber_n tree_n and_o other_o fuel_n and_o brush_n grow_v in_o and_o upon_o their_o tenement_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n and_o that_o every_o tenant_n may_v let_v and_o set_v his_o customary_a land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o also_o to_o make_v any_o quarry_n to_o build_v or_o repair_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o not_o otherwise_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o his_o customary_a land_n fourteen_o item_n the_o tenant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o build_v cottage_n upon_o their_o copyhold_n tenament_n and_o to_o let_v and_o set_v the_o same_o without_o any_o licence_n ask_v or_o pay_v any_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o same_o save_v that_o the_o head_n tenant_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o pay_v the_o amercement_n and_o pain_n for_o all_o trespass_n as_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o any_o under_o tenant_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n and_o park_n demesne_n or_o in_o
part_n of_o the_o lordship_n to_o any_o other_o with_o intent_n to_o deceive_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o forfeit_n xxxii_o item_n if_o any_o person_n do_v hold_v any_o customary_a land_n joint_o within_o this_o manor_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o custom_n xxxiii_o item_n if_o any_o reeve_n choose_v by_o the_o homage_n shall_v refuse_v to_o gather_v the_o lord_n rent_n and_o profeit_n or_o shall_v refuse_v to_o beat_v the_o office_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n by_o he_o levy_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o after_o that_o and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o article_n and_o custom_n agree_v upon_o and_o put_v in_o write_v the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o paynswicke_n quiet_o enjoy_v their_o customary_a message_n and_o tenement_n and_o be_v admit_v tenant_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o do_v yield_v and_o pay_v all_o rent_n and_o custom_n according_o and_o according_a to_o the_o say_a custom_n as_o in_o former_a and_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v do_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o also_o there_o be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n divers_a other_o ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n not_o mention_v nor_o set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a judenture_n and_o namely_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o customary_a tenant_n thereof_o have_v use_v to_o exchange_v their_o customary_a land_n or_o part_v thereof_o one_o with_o another_o they_o first_o come_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o there_o pay_v licence_n to_o make_v such_o exchange_n and_o each_o of_o the_o say_a tenant_n so_o exchange_v pay_v therefore_o two_o penny_n a_o piece_n for_o every_o acre_n so_o exchange_v and_o the_o same_o exchange_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n enter_v and_o record_v in_o the_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v ever_o hold_v and_o allow_v as_o lawful_a and_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o use_v be_v and_o have_v be_v that_o if_o any_o customary_a tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o customary_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o any_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n his_o heir_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o then_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o say_a heir_n not_o inheriotable_a to_o the_o say_v customary_a land_n aught_o to_o have_v and_o use_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o same_o heir_n of_o such_o his_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o such_o heir_n yield_v account_n therefore_o unto_o the_o say_a heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n the_o oversight_n government_n and_o commitment_n thereof_o to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n upon_o charge_n of_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o whereas_o also_o about_o three_o or_o four_o year_n before_o the_o say_a bill_n exhibit_v on_o henry_n barn_n grandfather_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n william_n barns_n be_v a_o copyhold_a tenant_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o certain_a copy_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v unto_o humphrey_n barn_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n which_o humphrey_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o say_a custom_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o henry_n barn_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v humphrey_n barn_n which_o say_v henry_n barn_n son_n of_o the_o say_v humphrey_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o same_o descend_v and_o come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n william_n barns_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n barns_n the_o son_n and_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n william_n barns_n be_v a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n or_o there_o about_o and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n giles_n carter_n have_v marry_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n william_n barns_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n william_n barns_n be_v and_o aught_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n giles_n carter_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n all_o which_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n be_v and_o have_v be_v use_v as_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n allege_v until_o then_o of_o late_a but_o so_o it_o be_v as_o they_o also_o allege_v by_o their_o say_a bill_n that_o some_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n be_v late_o have_v and_o make_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o say_a defendant_n henry_n jernegan_n the_o elder_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o defendant_n henry_n jernegan_n the_o young_a he_o the_o say_v henry_n jernegan_n the_o young_a pretend_v and_o go_v about_o to_o call_v in_o question_n and_o to_o avoid_v divers_a of_o the_o say_v complainants_n estate_n upon_o pretence_n and_o surmise_n of_o some_o defect_n or_o want_n of_o warrant_n or_o mistake_v in_o the_o stâ—â—ing_n or_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o of_o the_o steward_n that_o keep_v the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o party_n in_o who_o name_n the_o same_o court_n be_v keep_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o admittance_n of_o sundry_a of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n shall_v be_v void_a which_o the_o say_v henry_n jernegan_n the_o young_a give_v out_o he_o will_v avoid_v and_o to_o that_o end_n whereas_o upon_o every_o descent_n of_o a_o customary_a land_n of_o inheritance_n the_o lord_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v to_o have_v one_o year_n rend_v for_o his_o fine_a and_o the_o tenant_n or_o next_o heir_n thereupon_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o same_o land_n the_o say_a defendnant_n henry_n jernegan_n the_o young_a deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n and_o also_o deny_v unto_o the_o say_v complainants_n the_o herbage_n and_o paunage_n of_o the_o common_a wood_n hill_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o the_o ancient_a court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v prove_v remain_v in_o the_o defendant_n custody_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n jernegan_n the_o young_a have_v of_o late_o oppress_v the_o commonable_a ground_n with_o great_a number_n of_o sheep_n &_o have_v cause_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n not_o to_o make_v entry_n of_o any_o exchange_n between_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o such_o fine_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o also_o the_o say_a henry_n jernegan_n the_o young_a have_v make_v some_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n barn_n his_o customary_a land_n of_o purpose_n to_o prejudice_v he_o be_v a_o poor_a infant_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n jernegan_n the_o young_a have_v make_v some_o secret_a â—ses_n of_o some_o of_o the_o say_v customary_a land_n and_o premise_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n to_o divers_a person_n unknown_a to_o they_o and_o have_v commence_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v commence_v and_o threaten_v to_o bring_v and_o prosecute_v divers_a suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n concern_v the_o premise_n for_o avoid_v whereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_v custom_n may_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o establish_v and_o for_o that_o the_o say_v defendant_n 〈◊〉_d their_o steward_n have_v in_o their_o custody_n 〈◊〉_d the_o write_n which_o do_v show_v the_o say_a custom_n without_o which_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v like_a without_o the_o aid_n of_o this_o court_n to_o be_v without_o remedy_n in_o the_o premise_n for_o all_o which_o cause_n the_o say_a complainants_n pray_v the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n against_o the_o say_a defendant_n henry_n jernegan_n the_o elder_a henry_n jernegan_n the_o young_a and_o thomas_n nest_n to_o answer_v the_o premise_n and_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o say_v custom_n heretofore_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o say_a henâ—y_n jernegan_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n of_o paynswicke_n and_o the_o other_o beforementioned_a custom_n shall_v not_o stand_v and_o be_v retify_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n as_o by_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o this_o court_n appear_v unto_o which_o bill_n the_o say_a defendant_n make_v their_o answer_n in_o this_o court_n and_o first_o â—he_v say_v henry_n jernegan_n the_o elder_a do_v in_o â—nd_n by_o his_o several_a answer_n in_o substance_n confess_v all_o the_o say_a custom_n allege_v in_o the_o say_a complainant_n bill_n and_o confess_v the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n
same_o woman_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o â—uch_n heir_n to_o the_o next_o kinsman_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n we_o do_v find_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o so_o waâ—_n mean_v to_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o say_a article_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n such_o tenement_n shall_v disiend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o whereas_o by_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o tenant_n by_o their_o custom_n may_v fell_a wood_n timber_n or_o tree_n upon_o their_o tenement_n we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o warrant_v by_o any_o roll_n or_o other_o proof_n that_o any_o tenant_n hold_v by_o free_a bench_n or_o other_o way_n for_o life_n may_v fell_v any_o wood_n timber_n or_o tree_n except_o for_o their_o necessary_a boot_n to_o be_v spend_v and_o employ_v upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o therefore_o we_o hold_v it_o meet_v that_o the_o say_a article_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v the_o fell_n any_o wood_n timber_n or_o tree_n to_o be_v explain_v not_o to_o extend_v but_o only_o to_o such_o tenant_n as_o have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o where_o in_o the_o same_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o indenture_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n may_v beâ—_n and_o let_v his_o land_n without_o licence_n we_o find_v the_o same_o custom_n warrant_v by_o sundry_a proof_n howbeit_o we_o find_v it_o prove_v that_o such_o lease_n be_v to_o hold_v no_o long_o then_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o she_o that_o make_v it_o and_o in_o cause_n of_o death_n to_o be_v determine_v at_o michaelmas_n after_o such_o death_n or_o by_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o what_o term_n of_o year_n soever_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v make_v and_o so_o much_o we_o hold_v meet_v to_o be_v add_v in_o the_o explaination_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o where_o by_o the_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v declare_v how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o daughter_n of_o any_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n aught_o to_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n we_o hold_v it_o meet_v to_o be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o explaination_n of_o the_o say_a article_n that_o in_o case_n any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o say_a daughter_n of_o such_o copy-holders_n happen_v to_o die_v either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o copyholder_n that_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o she_o or_o they_o so_o die_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o like_a benefit_n in_o every_o respect_n for_o and_o touch_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a article_n as_o the_o party_n or_o party_n die_v shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v if_o he_o or_o they_o have_v happen_v to_o live_v and_o concern_v the_o fourteen_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o same_o warrant_v by_o any_o proof_n nor_o do_v hold_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v coutinue_v but_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v henceforth_o utter_o disallow_v but_o concern_v the_o rate_n of_o fine_n both_o upon_o death_n and_o surrender_n be_v the_o matter_n chief_o controvert_v between_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o tenant_n we_o find_v prove_v both_o by_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o by_o sundry_a copy_n and_o roll_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o some_o of_o ancient_a time_n that_o the_o tenant_n upon_o surrender_n use_v to_o pay_v four_o year_n rend_v for_o their_o fine_n and_o upon_o decent_a one_o year_n rend_v for_o their_o fine_n and_o in_o this_o we_o find_v a_o very_a constant_a course_n with_o little_a or_o no_o variance_n for_o threescore_o year_n now_o past_a or_o more_o until_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o fine_n upon_o surrenders_n be_v raise_v from_o four_o unto_o seven_o year_n rend_v at_o which_o rate_n they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o the_o fine_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o pay_v in_o certainty_n according_a to_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o that_o no_o further_o question_n be_v hereafter_o move_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o say_a point_n of_o incertainty_n of_o fine_a after_o consideration_n have_v of_o all_o which_o thing_n we_o find_v some_o difficulty_n how_o to_o compose_v the_o say_a cause_n unless_o we_o can_v settle_v some_o other_o question_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n between_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o by_o assent_n and_o with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o all_o the_o say_a party_n we_o take_v consideration_n thereof_o also_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n whereas_o some_o question_n have_v be_v between_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n claim_v to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n heir_n be_v within_o age_n to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o upon_o that_o point_n there_o have_v be_v a_o trial_n by_o verdict_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o pass_v against_o the_o lord_n we_o hold_v it_o meet_v that_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v henceforth_o for_o ever_o exclude_v to_o have_v any_o further_a benefit_n or_o power_n by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o such_o ward_n but_o only_o the_o commit_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o some_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o homage_n for_o which_o commitment_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v for_o a_o fine_a three_o year_n rend_v and_o no_o more_o save_v one_o year_n rend_v more_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v also_o to_o have_v in_o every_o such_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dissent_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o any_o land_n shall_v afterward_o defend_v to_o such_o heir_n during_o his_o non_fw-la age_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a fine_a and_o fine_n in_o every_o respect_n according_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n so_o new_o descend_v as_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o first_o commitment_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n sundry_a land_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o demeasue_v land_n which_o we_o find_v have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n accustom_v to_o pass_v by_o copy_n and_o nevertheless_o because_o they_o be_v call_v demeasue_v the_o lord_n have_v of_o late_o make_v question_n whether_o they_o be_v grantable_a by_o copy_n or_o not_o a_o thing_n in_o our_o opinion_n of_o small_a weight_n to_o shake_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o long_o continue_v and_o there_o also_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n certain_a land_n call_v chantry-land_n which_o be_v but_o of_o small_a quantity_n and_o lie_v intermix_v among_o the_o copy-holds_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll._n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a ground_n call_v wickerige-hill_n which_o the_o lord_n pretend_v have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o we_o find_v that_o by_o long_o continue_v usage_n the_o tenant_n have_v enjoy_v several_a parcel_n thereof_o as_o part_v of_o their_o tenement_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o same_o demeasue-land_n and_o chantry-land_n shall_v be_v account_v and_o enjoy_v as_o copyhold_n by_o the_o respective_a owner_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_a parcel_n of_o wickerige-hill_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o here_o after_o likewise_o enjoy_v by_o the_o respective_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o now_o it_o be_v without_o further_a claim_n let_v or_o interruption_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n jernegan_n or_o of_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n save_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n there_o as_o a_o commoner_n at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o same_o ground_n shall_v lie_v fall_v or_o otherwise_o open_a to_o the_o waste_n next_o adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o whereas_o their_o be_v another_o question_n between_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o tenant_n touch_v the_o fine_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n upon_o any_o exchange_n of_o any_o land_n to_o be_v make_v among_o the_o tenant_n we_o find_v that_o the_o say_v tenant_n have_v use_v to_o make_v such_o