Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n rent_n reversion_n tenement_n 1,420 5 10.3064 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55452 Reports and cases collected by the learned, Sir John Popham, knight ... ; written with his own hand in French, and now faithfully translated into English ; to which are added some remarkable cases reported by other learned pens since his death ; with an alphabeticall table, wherein may be found the principall matters contained in this booke. Popham, John, Sir, 1531?-1607.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Star Chamber. 1656 (1656) Wing P2942; ESTC R22432 293,829 228

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but_o as_o refer_v to_o the_o provision_n subsequent_a in_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o case_n this_o matter_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o as_o the_o proviso_n itself_o shall_v be_v and_o according_a to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v common_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o all_o place_n after_o the_o statute_n until_o now_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v show_v whether_o he_o be_v make_v a_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n either_o beyond_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o realm_n because_o whersoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v within_o the_o law_n if_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o need_v not_o to_o show_v where_o but_o general_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la i._n s._n natus_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o comprise_v that_o he_o be_v a_o jesuite_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n by_o authority_n challenge_v or_o pretend_v from_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n because_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n without_o such_o reference_n as_o in_o the_o other_o point_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o proceed_n be_v against_o the_o say_a southwell_n easter_n term_n 37_o eliz._n pigot_n case_n 1._o after_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n pigot_n esquire_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n pigot_n father_n of_o the_o say_v valentine_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v award_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commissioner_n who_o by_o one_o inquest_n take_v but_o one_o inquisition_n upon_o these_o several_a commission_n in_o this_o form_n inquisitio_fw-la indentata_fw-la cape_v apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la commiss_n in_o natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la commiss_n direct_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la thomae_fw-la pigot_n ar._n nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la patris_fw-la predict_v valentin_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la d●cunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o s●id_n valentine_n be_v inquire_v of_o but_o for_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n pigot_n it_o be_v imperfect_a in_o some_o point_n as_o who_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o find_v and_o by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n this_o inquisition_n be_v void_a as_o to_o valentine_n as_o well_o as_o for_o thomas_n for_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o commission_n be_v by_o several_a warrant_n which_o can_v be_v simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inquisition_n execute_v and_o satisfy_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o several_a as_o the_o warrant_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o inquest_n which_o find_v one_o inquisition_n by_o one_o warrant_n may_v also_o find_v another_o inquisition_n by_o the_o other_o warrant_n but_o divide_v and_o several_a and_o not_o as_o one_o for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o of_o the_o commission_n the_o inquisition_n as_o to_o valentine_n be_v take_v for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o one_o as_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o both_o the_o commission_n which_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a in_o any_o part_n and_o several_a warrant_n ought_v to_o be_v several_o execuse_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o escheator_n as_o appear_v by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 8._o may_v take_v ●●_o inquisition_n virtue_n officii_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n another_o inquisition_n virtue_n brevis_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inquest_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o one_o inquisition_n and_o that_o which_o be_v find_v virtue_n officii_fw-la contrary_a to_o that_o which_o before_o the_o same_o day_n virtute_fw-la libris_fw-la as_o that_o it_o find_v more_o land_n be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o their_o opinion_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n 2._o this_o case_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o same_o chief_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o 35._o see_v this_o case_n in_o coke●_n ●_z report_n 35._o ward_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o several_a indenture_n render_v certain_a rent_n part_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o several_a copyholder_n and_o part_n in_o demesne_n in_o possession_n out_o of_o lease_n by_o indenture_n date_v 2._o september_n 34._o eliz._n make_v mention_n that_o this_o be_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v by_o richard_n warren_n esquire_n and_o other_o demised_a grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o the_o other_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n reserve_v upon_o any_o demise_n thereupon_o for_o 17._o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n render_v a_o rose_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n yearly_a if_o it_o be_v demand_v which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v enroll_v and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n covenant_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o any_o attornment_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n leave_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o other_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o queen_n part_n that_o for_o part_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o the_o other_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v afterward_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n and_o that_o therefore_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o demise_n these_o remain_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o within_o age_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n which_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a to_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n or_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n until_o that_o by_o some_o act_n do_v or_o other_o matter_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o take_v it_o another_o way_n for_o the_o use_v in_o this_o case_n may_v well_o pass_v without_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o inrolement_n extend_v but_o to_o where_o a_o freehold_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o use_v so_o pass_v this_o shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n hayward_n will_v elect_v to_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o reversion_n remainder_n rent_n and_o service_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n execute_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v upon_o their_o meeting_n at_o sergeants-inn_n for_o another_o great_a cause_n trinity_n term_n 37_o eliz._n 1._o upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o offence_n where_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bail_v one_o who_o be_v not_o bailable_a he_o shall_v be_v sin_v and_o albeit_o he_o be_v commit_v but_o for_o suffici●●●_n of_o felony_n and_o ha●h_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o offence_n sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n this_o term_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o and_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v hereafter_o put_v
saint_n michael_n next_o ensue_v render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o 25._o octob._n 21._o eliz_n they_o do_v let_v the_o same_o message_n to_o the_o same_o standish_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michae●_n than_o next_o ensue_v render_v also_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o 31_o august_n 30._o eliz._n the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o message_n to_o sir_n george_n carew_n knight_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n which_o lease_n be_v convey_v by_o mean_a assignment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o say_a trafford_n which_o have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a standish_n by_o mean_a assignment_n popham_n say_v that_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o last_o lease_n make_v and_o annex_v by_o standish_n the_o first_o leass_n be_v determine_v and_o go_v for_o this_o last_o contract_n dissolve_v the_o first_o when_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v stand_v together_o as_o they_o can_v here_o because_o the_o one_o intermix_v with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n about_o 1_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bark_v of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v a_o report_n and_o here_o standish_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v over_o his_o first_o term_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o grantee_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o second_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a to_o standish_n but_o for_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o year_n after_o the_o first_o term_v finish_v which_o can_v be_v because_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grantor_n with_o the_o assent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o make_v the_o second_o grant_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a term_n to_o wit_n from_o michaelmas_n and_o this_o can_v be_v but_o by_o a_o determination_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o term_n immediate_o which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o own_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o a_o prejudice_n to_o none_o but_o himself_o and_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la and_o the_o first_o term_n can_v have_v his_o continuance_n until_o mich._n but_o be_v go_v present_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n in_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o be_v entire_o can_v be_v so_o dissolve_v in_o part_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o that_o which_o the_o party_n have_v and_o therefore_o the_o first_o term_n as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o be_v go_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o clench_v and_o gaudy_n agree_v and_o if_o so_o then_o this_o last_o lease_n to_o standish_n be_v but_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o eliz._n if_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o time_n of_o 40_o year_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o act_n be_v that_o college_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o make_v grant_n in_o reversion_n albeit_o it_o be_v for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o grant_n in_o reversion_n they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v to_o have_v their_o rent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v a_o jointure_n assure_v to_o she_o for_o her_o life_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o provise_n that_o the_o earl_n her_o husband_n may_v demise_n it_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o usual_a rent_n where_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n the_o say_a earl_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o wroth_a his_o servant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n render_v the_o usual_a rent_n and_o die_v the_o say_a countess_n avoid_v this_o last_o lease_n by_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v by_o the_o proviso_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o otherwise_o by_o such_o perverse_a construction_n the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v utter_o defraud_v but_o here_o to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o one_o in_o possession_n and_o to_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o forty_o year_n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o same_o day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n agree_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o whole_a first_o term_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o second_o term_n by_o standish_n ward_n versus_fw-la downing_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o miles_n word_n against_o robert_n downing_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o o●e_v robert_n brown_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_n george_n his_o elder_a son_n william_n his_o middlemost_a son_n and_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 6_o decem._n 1559._o make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_v tenement_n in_o these_o word_n item_n i_o give_v unto_o alice_n my_o wife_n the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n as_o well_o free_a as_o copyhold_a during_o her_o natural_a life_n item_n i_o will_v that_o george_n my_o son_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o mother_n all_o those_o my_o house_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v give_v to_o his_o say_a mother_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o say_v george_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o will_v my_o say_a land_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n remain_v unto_o william_n my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o i_o will_v that_o all_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v pay_v of_o any_o legacy_n by_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o say_v william_n to_o who_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v appoint_v item_n i_o will_v that_o if_o the_o say_v george_n and_o william_n depart_v the_o world_n before_o they_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o my_o say_a house_n and_o land_n shall_v remain_v unto_o thomas_n my_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n that_o if_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v enjoy_v my_o say_a house_n and_o land_n than_o i_o will_v the_o say_a george_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o william_n and_o thomas_n his_o brother_n 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o say_a land_n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_v william_n his_o brother_n 40_o s._n and_o so_o to_o pay_v yearly_a until_o the_o sum_n of_o 13_o l_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v full_o answer_v and_o pay_v and_o then_o immediate_o to_o pay_v unto_o thomas_n his_o brother_n 13_o l_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n when_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v be_v full_o answer_v by_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n in_o like_a proportion_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o my_o say_a son_n george_n sh●ll_v refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o william_n and_o thomas_n his_o brother_n the_o sum_n of_o 26_o l_o 13_o s._n 4_o do_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o my_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n remain_v to_o will●am_v my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v therefore_o 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n viz._n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o george_n my_o son_n and_z 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o thomas_n my_o son_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o sort_n as_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v pay_v if_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o say_a william_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n than_o the_o say_v william_n sh●ll_v pay_v unto_o thomas_n his_o brother_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n as_o be_v aforesaid_a after_o which_o the_o say_v robert_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o s●yd_a tenement_n in_o
issue_n a_o son_n which_o sell_v this_o remainder_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n die_v this_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o his_o sale_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o remainder_n &_o not_o his_o grantee_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o by_o a_o matter_n which_o come_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o wit_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o term_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n during_o this_o leese_n hunt_n versus_fw-la gateler_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35_o eliz._n in_o commun_n banco_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o hunt_n plaintiff_n and_o gateler_n avowant_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v adjourn_v for_o difficulty_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o case_n vide_fw-la this_o case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o 61._o by_o the_o name_n of_o cape●s_n case_n fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n tail_n determine_v tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o a_o voucher_n over_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v hunt_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o entail_v and_o whether_o hunt_n shall_v now_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v long_o depend_v and_o be_v many_o time_n argue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n chamber_n at_o hertford_n term_v it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n unanimous_o that_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n wss_v go_v by_o the_o recovery_n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v expire_v because_o that_o he_o which_o be_v in_o be_v in_o under_o this_o entail_n and_o therefore_o popham_n say_v suppose_v th●t_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o before_o the_o recovery_n have_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n all_o those_o have_v be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o which_o come_v in_o under_o the_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v determine_v for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n inheritable_a to_o the_o entail_v for_o he_o which_o recover_v can_v lay_v that_o he_o against_o who_o he_o recover_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o his_o lease_n remain_v yet_o good_a as_o all_o agree_v it_o do_v how_o can_v the_o lease_n a_o rent_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o lease_n charge_n or_o statute_n acknowledge_v or_o make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o which_o opinion_n all_o the_o other_o agree_v and_o popham_n say_v further_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n plead_v to_o defend_v his_o remainder_n unless_o the_o tenant_n will_v as_o by_o vouch_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v bind_v as_o here_o it_o be_v by_o the_o voucher_n and_o then_o they_o which_o come_v in_o by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o way_n of_o lease_n charge_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n himself_o be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v put_v more_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o grantee_n to_o defend_v their_o estate_n than_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v to_o defend_v his_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o termer_n or_o grantee_n shall_v never_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o the_o grantee_n or_o termer_n shall_v do_v which_o come_v in_o under_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o there_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v plead_v to_o defend_v his_o possession_n and_o estate_n so_o may_v his_o termer_n or_o grantee_n of_o a_o rentcharge_n do_v for_o by_o the_o demise_n or_o grant_v make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v put_v all_o the_o plea_n into_o their_o mouth_n for_o their_o interest_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o may_v plead_v for_o the_o time_n to_o defend_v their_o possession_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o may_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o may_v falsify_v recovery_n against_o their_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n if_o they_o be_v not_o have_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_a paramount_n which_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o such_o a_o remainder_n as_o before_o can_v do_v for_o such_o a_o one_o in_o remainder_n can_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v mere_o foreclose_v to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v all_o those_o which_o come_v in_o by_o such_o man_n foreclose_v to_o defend_v their_o interest_n or_o estate_n and_o upon_o this_o audgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n gibbons_n versus_fw-la maltyard_n and_o martin_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o john_n gibbons_n case_v vide_fw-la this_o case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 8._o 130_o thetford_n scholies_n case_v plaintiff_n upon_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o edward_n peacock_n the_o son_n of_o land_n in_o croxton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n against_o thomas_n maltyard_n and_o john_n martin_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o to_o wit_n that_o sir_n richard_n fulmerston_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n among_o other_o hold_v in_o soccage_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v make_v 9_o eliz._n ordain_v that_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n that_o a_o preacher_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o ever_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n maries_n in_o thetford_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o to_o have_v for_o his_o labour_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o sermon_n and_o further_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o their_o heir_n certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o thetford_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o intent_n and_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o within_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v procure_v of_o the_o queen_n highness_n to_o erect_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n in_o thetford_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o house_n by_o they_o to_o be_v erect_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v assure_v three_o of_o the_o say_a ienement_n for_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o other_o tonement_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o font_n poor_a people_n two_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n schoolmaster_n usher_n and_o poor_a people_n he_o devise_v among_o other_o his_o say_v tenement_n in_o croxton_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n and_o after_o this_o he_o devise_v they_o to_o sir_n edward_n clear_a and_o frances_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n shall_v assure_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o say_a executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n or_o to_o such_o person_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o his_o say_a executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v name_v or_o assign_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n in_o the_o say_a school_n house_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o say_v poor_a people_n in_o the_o one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n as_o he_o
law_n or_o mere_o of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rent_n itself_o with_o which_o it_o be_v conjoin_v by_o the_o word_n or_o than_o it_o be_v erroneous_a for_o albeit_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v now_o a_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n and_o therefore_o have_v another_o conservation_n then_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o pretence_n of_o title_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o omit_v gross_a absurdity_n in_o such_o common_a recovery_n as_o to_o demand_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o wood_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n or_o dale_n or_o black_a acre_n or_o white_a acre_n these_o be_v not_o good_a in_o common_a recovery_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o the_o demand_n which_o of_o they_o the_o party_n be_v to_o recover_v which_o kind_n of_o absurdity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o these_o recovery_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o it_o and_o to_o this_o gawdy_a and_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v but_o they_o say_v that_o a_o pension_n issue_v and_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o all_o one_o for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o pension_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n or_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o s_n these_o be_v rent_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o a_o annual_a rent_n or_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o rectory_n this_o have_v be_v good_a to_o which_o popham_n agree_v and_o yet_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n it_o have_v nof_o be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o word_n issue_v be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o annuity_n but_o to_o the_o rent_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v mere_o general_a and_o not_o as_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o annuity_n rent_n or_o payment_n of_o 20_o s._n issue_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n it_o be_v good_a for_o this_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n it_o can_v be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n for_o upon_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o error_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o which_o popham_n say_v that_o common_a recovery_n be_v such_o common_a assurance_n to_o all_o person_n that_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o and_o especial_o to_o we_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v for_o they_o be_v know_v by_o certain_a mark_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o voluntary_a entry_n into_o the_o warranty_n the_o common_a voucher_n and_o the_o like_a and_o at_o last_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 2._o in_o be_v by_o thomas_n haydock_n against_o richard_n warnford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o michael_n dennis_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o bury_n blunsden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o last_o of_o april_n 9_o ●liz_n demised_a they_o to_o susan_n warnford_n for_o 41._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o next_o ensue_v who_o assign_v this_o over_o to_o richard_n warnford_n after_o which_o the_o say_a michael_n dennis_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o john_n simborn_n esquire_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a john_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o another_o three_o part_n thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 17_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n simborn_n demise_v the_o say_v three_o part_n which_o be_v he_o before_o his_o say_a purchase_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n warnford_n for_o 21_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n simborn_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o barnaby_n simborn_n his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n 28_o eliz._n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n convey_v be_v reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n haydock_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n warnford_n commit_v waste_v in_o the_o say_a house_n whereupon_o the_o say_v thomas_n haydock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o say_v two_o several_a lease_n and_o assign_v the_o be_v in_o suffer_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o kitchen_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o great_a timber_n of_o they_o become_v rot_v and_o so_o become_v ruinous_a to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v comprise_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v of_o the_o say_a damage_n who_o return_v a_o inquisition_n take_v thereof_o at_o bury_n blunsden_n without_o make_v mention_n that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o that_o it_o be_v take_v there_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o seisin_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a place_n waste_v with_o their_o appurtenance_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la jurator_n inquisitionis_fw-la predict_v &_o damna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n vast●_n in_o eisdem_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o triplo_fw-la secun●un_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n to_o comprehend_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o not_o deny_v thereof_o the_o be_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v but_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v upon_o default_n make_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v of_o it_o for_o by_o the_o view_n the_o waste_v may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v to_o they_o but_o where_o the_o be_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o here_o that_o clause_n need_v not_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o to_o inquire_v there_o but_o he_o may_v do_v it_o at_o any_o place_n within_o his_o bayliwick_n where_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n in_o this_o point_n and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o be_v be_v well_o assign_v in_o the_o entire_a hall_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o two_o three_o part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o these_o part_n but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o it_o be_v also_o do_v in_o the_o three_o part_n but_o yet_o the_o do_v thereof_o be_v not_o to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o these_o two_o three_o part_n and_o therefore_o no_o error_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o assign_v of_o the_o be_v and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v upon_o these_o several_a demise_n because_o neither_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n nor_o of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v sever_v nor_o divide_v to_o several_a person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o do_v of_o the_o be_v but_o the_o two_o term_n in_o the_o one_o to_o wit_n in_o warnford_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o immediate_o in_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n in_o haydock_n and_o by_o popham_n also_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o be_v be_v assign_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o not_o diverse_a to_o wit_n a_o message_n and_o therefore_o by_o brudnell_n and_o pollard_n 14_o h._n 8._o 10._o if_o several_a demise_n be_v make_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o message_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n as_o
one_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o part_n at_o another_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v may_v well_o lie_v albeit_o fitzherbert_n and_o brook_n seem_v therein_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o several_a action_n of_o waste_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la jurator_n predict_v whereas_o they_o have_v not_o the_o view_n of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v where_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v upon_o default_n make_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n whereas_o here_o the_o be_v be_v not_o deny_v but_o acknowledge_v but_o as_o to_o this_o several_a precedent_n be_v show_v the_o one_o upon_o demurrer_n for_o part_n hill_n 1._o mariae_fw-la rot._n 301._o and_o another_o tr._n 31._o h._n 8._o rot._n 142._o in_o a_o information_n in_o both_o which_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v as_o here_o to_o wit_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la jur._n predict_v and_o yet_o in_o these_o the_o be_v be_v as_o acknowledge_v whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 3._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n knight_n plaintiff_n against_o john_n risley_n defendant_n for_o a_o message_n and_o a_o mill_n in_o raveston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckinghamshire_n the_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n appear_v short_o to_o be_v this_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n philip_n and_o mary_n by_o their_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eight_o of_o july_n 3._o &_o 4._o of_o their_o reign_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o raveston_n of_o which_o this_o be_v parcel_n to_o sir_n robert_n throgmorton_n for_o seventy_o year_n from_o such_o a_o feast_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o ormond_n who_o then_o have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n render_v yearly_o 73_o l._n 13_o s._n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o equal_a portion_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v if_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v arrear_n and_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o say_a feast_n or_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o now_o queen_n and_o the_o say_a countess_n die_v 7_o eliz._n part_n of_o the_o rent_n then_o payable_a be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n nor_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o proviso_n afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v 30._o may_v 30_o eliz._n grant_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n moyl_n and_o one_o awdeley_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o any_o recital_n of_o any_o lease_n or_o grant_n at_o any_o time_n before_o that_o make_v by_o she_o or_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n after_o which_o a_o office_n be_v find_v for_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o not_o pay_v as_o before_o after_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n moyl_n and_o awdeley_n assure_v the_o say_v manor_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o sir_n thomas_n hennage_v who_o demise_v the_o say_a message_n and_o mill_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n moyl_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a risley_n enter_v in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v by_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n under_o thomas_n throgmorton_n who_o then_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n from_o sir_n robert_n his_o father_n the_o case_n be_v well_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o at_o the_o bench_n where_o fennor_n move_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n 2._o whether_o a_o office_n be_v requisite_a 3._o whether_o this_o office_n find_v come_v soon_o enough_o for_o time_n for_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o conditional_a limitation_n for_o a_o limitation_n be_v that_o which_o limit_n a_o estate_n certain_a o●_n doubtful_a as_o quandiu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la amicus_fw-la sit_fw-la or_o dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la and_o there_o dummodo_fw-la be_v a_o condition_n as_o appear_v 5_o ass_n plit_v 9_o &_o 2._o ass_n a_o grant_v make_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n tam_fw-la di●_n as_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o a_o limitation_n always_o determine_v the_o estate_n but_o a_o condition_n albeit_o it_o be_v break_v during_o the_o estate_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n until_o a_o office_n be_v thereof_o find_v for_o the_o king_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n for_o bracton_n say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o his_o prerogative_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o he_o can_v take_v a_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n neither_o can_v he_o draw_v the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o one_o in_o question_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n but_o by_o office_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o a_o record_n always_o carry_v credit_n with_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n where_o two_o matter_n be_v limit_v in_o deed_n and_o where_o one_o be_v limit_v in_o a_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o contrary_a objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o help_v they_o which_o contemn_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o office_n which_o be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v without_o office_n because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o office_n itself_o but_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n if_o a_o mill_n be_v demise_v for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v it_o but_o to_o a_o milner_n and_o he_o break_v the_o condition_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n there_o must_v be_v a_o office_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o there_o the_o office_n entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o not_o to_o the_o entry_n for_o after_o the_o office_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n until_o entry_n and_o here_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n bailie_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v without_o office_n and_o here_o the_o office_n come_v too_o late_o to_o give_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o patentee_n for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n before_o office_n no_o more_o than_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o common_a person_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grantor_n of_o which_o the_o grantor_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o lord_n burgleigh_v case_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n her●_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o patentee_n but_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o although_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la yet_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o prerogative_n clench_v agree_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n but_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o queen_n liberty_n to_o avoid_v or_o make_v it_o good_a for_o perhaps_o the_o rent_n be_v better_a than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n probi●_n hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr dale_n or_o to_o a_o monk_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o by_o the_o office_n find_v the_o election_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v without_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o defeat_v that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o queen_n time_n before_o popham_n to_o say_v that_o the_o office_n help_v the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o that_o now_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n be_v too_o absurd_a for_o the_o queen_n can_v take_v advantage_n to_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v void_a or_o determine_v against_o the_o queen_n it_o shall_v not_o
remain_v good_a and_o of_o force_n against_o the_o patentee_n and_o also_o to_o say_v that_o the_o lease_n may_v have_v its_o continuance_n after_o that_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n comprehend_v in_o the_o write_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v also_o too_o absurd_a for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v live_v so_o long_o render_v rend_v that_o this_o lease_n may_v have_v continuance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n which_o clear_o be_v not_o law_n and_o the_o patentee_n here_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n happen_v before_o his_o patent_n make_v because_o that_o no_o office_n need_v to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o not_o payment_n before_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o proviso_n as_o it_o be_v pen_v be_v a_o mere_a limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o lawful_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v the_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la determine_v and_o it_o need_v not_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o what_o diversity_n be_v there_o where_o the_o limitation_n be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n itself_o and_o where_o it_o come_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n afterward_o all_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o therefore_o speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o case_n manife_v that_o the_o contract_n and_o agreement_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v over_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o the_o patentee_n have_v advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n because_o that_o no_o office_n be_v find_v before_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o shall_v or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v now_o become_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v not_o law_n for_o it_o be_v mere_o contrary_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o absurd_a to_o be_v maintain_v i_o agree_v with_o the_o general_a rule_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v to_o or_o from_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o i_o in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o same_o record_n which_o pass_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o party_n to_o wit_n the_o patent_n of_o the_o lease_n contain_v the_o time_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v endure_v long_o than_o which_o it_o can_v continue_v and_o therefore_o by_o 9_o h._n 7._o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donce_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o in_o every_o other_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n for_o he_o can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n wrongful_o and_o now_o have_v right_a to_o hold_v it_o against_o he_o and_o i_o say_v that_o no_o warrant_n or_o authority_n can_v be_v find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a law_n where_o a_o lease_n or_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o express_a limitation_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n itself_o of_o the_o grant_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o patent_n may_v determine_v it_o of_o itself_o and_o further_o whereas_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o reentry_n shall_v be_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o like_a there_o the_o term_n continue_v until_o the_o reentry_n be_v make_v notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 28_o h._n 8._o because_o it_o be_v express_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o reentry_n &_o there_o before_o reentry_n be_v make_v the_o action_n of_o waste_v shall_v be_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o by_o 12_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o entry_n there_o the_o queen_n be_v put_v to_o a_o office_n with_o which_o agree_v stamford_n in_o his_o book_n of_o prerogative_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v between_o common_a person_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v determine_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o before_o any_o reentry_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v without_o office_n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v arrear_n and_o not_o pay_v that_o then_o upon_o reentry_n make_v it_o ought_v to_o cease_v there_o a_o office_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o countervail_v the_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o otherwise_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o cease_v because_o the_o queen_n can_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o matter_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o office_n be_v necessary_a but_o i_o say_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o mere_o of_o a_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o contingent_a limitation_n than_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o 11_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o at_o common_a law_n the_o which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o it_o savour_v any_o way_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n because_o that_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o deed_n sometime_o for_o a_o condition_n as_o where_o a_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a sometime_o for_o a_o exception_n as_o where_o a_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n sometime_o for_o a_o limitation_n as_o here_o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v make_v it_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v never_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o because_o tha●●●terwards_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o limitation_n remain_v absolute_a and_o discharge_v of_o the_o contingent_a which_o otherwise_o have_v determine_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v not_o cut_v such_o a_o tree_n a_o release_n of_o all_o condition_n will_v not_o serve_v yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o but_o the_o lessee_n cut_v it_o the_o lease_n be_v become_v absolute_a for_o a_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o point_n my_o conceit_n appear_v but_o the_o most_o colourable_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v by_o my_o brother_n draw_v which_o be_v that_o in_o count_v upon_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o plead_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n as_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o absolute_a lease_n for_o the_o year_n comprise_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o proviso_n upon_o which_o he_o enforce_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n then_o if_o it_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o contingent_a for_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o count_n and_o also_o in_o the_o plead_a mention_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n i_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o in_o count_n count_v and_o in_o plea_n plead_v if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o contingent_a proceed_v the_o limitation_n or_o be_v anncred_a to_o the_o limitation_n there_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o contingent_a or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o by_o 14_o h._n 8._o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v precedent_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o if_o ●_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la or_o dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o count_v
to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n may_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v dennis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o one_o petronel_n martin_n for_o his_o life_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n which_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a petronel_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o upon_o condition_n also_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 10_o s._n by_o he_o to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n may_v re-enter_v after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_n and_o dennis_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v 30._o may_v 19_o eliz._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n to_o one_o anne_n may_v for_o her_o life_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_v pay_v the_o say_v 10_o s._n to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o reentered_n into_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o whether_o by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v defeat_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n attorney-general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o join_v in_o the_o part_n it_o shall_v enure_v against_o the_o say_a thomas_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n which_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o well_o against_o this_o matter_n of_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v against_o any_o right_n which_o the_o say_a thomas_n otherwise_o have_v and_o therefore_o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o disseisor_n confirm_v they_o and_o afterward_o re-enter_v albeit_o lit._n there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o yet_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o charge_n or_o lease_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o he_o the_o opinion_n be_v in_o p._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n upon_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o afterward_o he_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o execution_n no_o more_o the_o rent_n here_o fennor_n agree_v with_o cook_n and_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o one_o who_o have_v title_n and_o interest_n have_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n it_o remain_v perpetual_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n at_o common_a law_n have_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o rectory_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o perpetuity_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n alone_o can_v not_o have_v charge_v it_o and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o charge_v it_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o who_o have_v to_o intermeddle_v therein_o be_v party_n to_o it_o or_o have_v give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o it_o suffice_v gawdy_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v the_o grant_n per_fw-la littleton_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o property_n so_o here_o to_o which_o clench_v also_o assent_v but_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o confirmation_n to_o what_o effect_n a_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v and_o this_o be_v to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o confirmation_n but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o demisee_fw-mi the_o reason_n why_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v make_v this_o good_a be_v because_o that_o as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_a to_o defeat_v the_o right_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n by_o his_o regress_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v he_o right_a thereby_o to_o avoid_v a_o charge_n or_o a_o lease_n grant_v by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o right_o for_o the_o time_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o confirmation_n but_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n although_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n confirm_v this_o estate_n yet_o by_o this_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v as_o to_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o always_o remain_v and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o such_o a_o confirmation_n to_o prejudice_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n when_o hewho_a confirm_v have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n and_o where_o but_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o land_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v their_o estate_n subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o confirmation_n make_v to_o they_o none_o can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o a_o feoffor_a upon_o condition_n it_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o not_o exclude_v from_o it_o by_o the_o confirmation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o right_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o diversity_n suppose_v there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o grandfather_n die_v now_o the_o son_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o this_o he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o the_o right_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n but_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v anderson_n and_o other_o justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n for_o the_o principal_a case_n upon_o the_o case_n move_v there_o by_o popham_n this_o term_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o will_v have_v make_v a_o good_a question_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o the_o avowry_n have_v be_v make_v as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o thomas_n may_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n be_v defeasable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v fraudulent_a upon_o the_o statute_n but_o this_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v can_v come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o three_o judge_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v bind_v the_o say_a thomas_n may_v and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n make_v by_o the_o condition_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_v thomas_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o the_o first_o feoffor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o last_o feoffee_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o condition_n because_o his_o feoffment_n be_v make_v absolute_o without_o any_o condition_n express_v in_o his_o feoffment_n but_o popham_n deny_v this_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n tit._n descent_n because_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o his_o feoffor_n have_v it_o into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o happen_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o condition_n but_o be_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v it_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o not_o upon_o condition_n morgan_n case_n 7._o robert_n morgan_n esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v wanster_n tenement_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n christopher_z his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o william_n thus_o viz._n joint_o and_o several_o for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o stall_n alienate_v the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o do_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o father_n
35_o e._n rot._n 258._o and_o popham_n say_v further_o in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o erect_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hospital_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n or_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o b._n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o place_n too_o large_a and_o incertain_a but_o a_o college_n erect_v in_o accademia_n cantabrig_n or_o oxon._n be_v good_a and_o s●me_n be_v so_o found_v because_o it_o tend_v but_o to_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o a_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n king_n versus_fw-la bery_n and_o palmer_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o william_n king_n against_o john_n bery_n and_o william_n palmer_n defendant_n for_o two_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o halstead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n upon_o a_o demise_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v by_o dorothy_n pool_n and_o robert_n smith_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o the_o say_v dorothy_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o lease_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o lease_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o although_o they_o join_v in_o the_o demise_n yet_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n it_o be_v her_o demise_n and_o not_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n but_o as_o his_o confirmation_n for_o that_o time_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o domise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o not_o before_o because_o until_o this_o time_n smith_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o more_o strong_a case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n because_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v join_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n whereby_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n in_o 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n rot._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v hill_n 34._o eliz._n ret._n 72._o 3._o in_o this_o term_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n which_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o that_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v at_o both_o place_n together_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n now_o remember_v to_o the_o justice_n popham_n walmesley_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o perhaps_o also_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o say_a place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o and_o by_o the_o case_n report_v here_o also_o if_o land_n and_o wood_n be_v demise_v together_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o woood_a because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n and_o also_o more_o open_a than_o the_o wood_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o three_o justice_n aforesaid_a rent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v in_o any_o private_a place_n of_o a_o close_a as_o among_o bush_n in_o a_o pit_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o in_o the_o open_a and_o most_o usual_a passage_n thereof_o as_o at_o a_o style_n gate_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o upon_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o late_a lord_n rich_a father_n to_o the_o now_o lord_n rich_a devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n 1500._o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a friend_n and_o devise_v further_a that_o if_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v 200_o l._n a_o year_n of_o his_o land_n sell_v to_o supply_v it_o and_z dies_z make_v the_o now_o lord_n rich_a his_o executor_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o be_v aver_v the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o a_o husband_n against_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n rich_a exhihit_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o further_o that_o they_o will_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o matter_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o delegate_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o now_o consultation_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o will_v allow_v the_o proof_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o debs_n be_v satisfy_v but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o exhibit_v his_o inventory_n but_o neglect_v it_o for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o that_o then_o if_o any_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v that_o then_o such_o on_o executor_n for_o this_o default_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n of_o his_o testator_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o they_o be_v not_o respect_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n how_o small_a soever_o the_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o inventory_n and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o now_o sir_n richard_n s._n who_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o inventory_n for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o in_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v the_o value_v of_o every_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o law_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n sufficient_a of_o the_o testator_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v quite_o without_o reason_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v every_o subject_a of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v utter_o defeat_v if_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o executorship_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n of_o any_o and_o by_o such_o a_o mean_v none_o will_v have_v their_o will_n perform_v which_o shall_v be_v too_o inconvenient_a and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o admit_v in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o preciseness_n of_o their_o law_n and_o although_o by_o their_o law_n such_o a_o condition_n as_o before_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n be_v void_a because_o that_o marriage_n oughr_fw-mi to_o be_v free_a without_o coercion_n yet_o where_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o point_n as_o we_o be_v here_o if_o the_o execution_n happen_v to_o be_v charge_v because_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o for_o
the_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la which_o as_o they_o pretend_v ought_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o ward_n against_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n which_o feoffment_n they_o allege_v prove_v that_o a_o trust_n than_o be_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o woman_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v she_o have_v in_o it_o a_o condition_n more_o proper_o imply_v to_o wit_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o land_n back_o again_o for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v her_o remedy_n by_o the_o action_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trust_n no_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n the_o contrary_a thereunto_o be_v manifest_o prove_v for_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o feoffment_n make_v to_o heir_n apparant_n or_o upon_o condition_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o enffeoff_v the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n always_o go_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o to_o the_o feffor_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v make_v in_o vain_a which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_v where_o no_o will_n be_v declare_v which_o have_v not_o be_v needful_a if_o feoffment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v to_o uses_n and_o without_o doubt_n if_o those_o who_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v then_o have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n which_o be_v so_o mischievous_a and_o more_o than_o the_o other_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n they_o then_o will_v have_v provide_v remedy_n for_o these_o case_n of_o uses_n also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la ordain_v that_o nec_fw-la arte_fw-la nec_fw-la ingenio_fw-la land_n shall_v not_o be_v convey_v in_o mortmain_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o full_a provision_n have_v be_v make_v against_o these_o mortmain_n and_o yet_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o provision_n be_v make_v against_o uses_n convey_v in_o mortmain_n to_o religious_a or_o other_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o without_o doubt_n those_o who_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la against_o mortmain_n will_v also_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o use_n if_o they_o have_v then_o be_v know_v but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o statute_n itself_o of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o plain_a which_o say_v express_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n land_n or_o tenement_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o solemn_a livery_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o write_v and_o that_o these_o feoffment_n to_o use_n be_v error_n use_v and_o accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n therefore_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o all_o the_o parliament_n take_v it_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o any_o book_n vouch_v but_o see_v how_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v and_o creep_v in_o at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o perceive_v as_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o begin_v by_o two_o mean_n to_o wit_n by_o fraud_n and_o by_o fear_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o book_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o use_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 8._o assize_n which_o make_v mention_n that_o the_o counsee_n of_o a_o fine_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o another_o use_n and_o in_o the_o quadragessim●s_n of_o edw._n 3._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lord_n burglash_n who_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o mention_n be_v make_v that_o divers_a give_v their_o land_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o flee_v to_o privilege_a place_n and_o live_v there_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n execution_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o if_o no_o such_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v and_o by_o 2_o rich._n 2._o these_o be_v call_v feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o make_v by_o craft_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o word_n use_v so_o fraud_n have_v be_v always_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o these_o use_v yet_o in_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o credit_n in_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v when_o man_n see_v that_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n give_v remedy_n in_o these_o case_n against_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o conscience_n themselves_o to_o perform_v the_o trust_n put_v in_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o danger_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o good_a subject_n upon_o the_o garboyl_v which_o happen_v between_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o of_o king_n h._n 7._o cause_v that_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v in_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o the_o first_o case_n in_o the_o law_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o word_n use_v which_o he_o ever_o see_v be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o 5_o h._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o gascoign_n 7_o h._n 4._o no_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v yet_o as_o a_o error_n of_o long_a time_n use_v and_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o so_o further_o as_o here_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v not_o give_v the_o strange_a notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o all_o this_o be_v without_o consideration_n and_o afterward_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n have_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a stranger_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v hereby_o without_o remedy_n for_o their_o uses_n be_v the_o son_n of_o b._n bear_v before_o or_o after_o this_o wrong_n do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v we●l_o say_v and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o this_o statute_n than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n after_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v stand_v altogether_o upon_o this_o what_o will_v become_v of_o these_o contingent_a use_v to_o the_o son_n not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a by_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o clear_o that_o no_o possession_n be_v execute_v to_o any_o contingent_a use_n by_o this_o statute_n until_o it_o come_v in_o be_v and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o in_o some_o other_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o one_o cause_n why_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o rather_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n another_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o none_o can_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o neither_o can_v he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la have_v any_o use_n therefore_o the_o case_n here_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v now_o execute_v and_o further_o the_o word_n follow_v be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o person_n who_o have_v such_o a_o use_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o in_o remainder_n or_o
reversion_n shall_v stand_v hereafter_o seize_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o word_n then_o in_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o precise_a as_o they_o stand_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n execute_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n exclude_v all_o other_o who_o be_v not_o in_o it_o to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v until_o that_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o of_o that_o which_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v the_o possession_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o transfer_v from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o these_o contingent_a use_v they_o will_v have_v make_v some_o mention_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v of_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n and_o they_o do_v not_o leave_v there_o but_o mention_v this_o again_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o estate_n right_o title_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o clear_o adjudge_v in_o he_o or_o those_o who_o have_v or_o have_v such_o use_v according_a to_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v before_o the_o use_n which_o be_v in_o they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v vest_v in_o or_o to_o any_o until_o that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v something_o in_o the_o use_n by_o the_o very_a express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n before_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v or_o transfer_v by_o this_o statute_n from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o precise_a word_n and_o branch_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o this_o statute_n until_o there_o be_v a_o regress_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o in_o his_o right_n to_o revive_v the_o former_a use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o how_o precise_a soever_o the_o letter_n be_v against_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o contingent_a use_n the_o intent_n thereof_o be_v yet_o more_o strong_a &_o precise_a against_o they_o which_o i_o will_v prove_v clear_o by_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o particular_a opinion_n or_o conceit_n of_o any_o judge_n whosoever_o for_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n also_o which_o ought_v to_o bind_v all_o and_o to_o which_o all_o aught_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o to_o take_v the_o intent_n the_o statute_n be_v full_a that_o it_o be_v make_v as_o be_v rehearse_v for_o the_o disinherison_n which_o before_o be_v to_o true_a heir_n for_o the_o defect_n which_o before_o be_v in_o the_o assurance_n of_o purchase_n for_o the_o mischief_n in_o regard_n before_o man_n do_v not_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o use_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o common_a as_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o these_o secret_n use_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n &_o other_o lord_n as_o to_o their_o escheat_n forfeiture_n wardship_n release_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o mischief_n which_o before_o happen_v to_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o in_o dower_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o estate_n in_o use_n and_o final_o for_o the_o great_a incoveniency_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o unquiet_a of_o the_o people_n these_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n that_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o provide_v remedy_n and_o if_o the_o exposition_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n these_o mischief_n shall_v be_v on_o every_o part_n more_o mischievous_a by_o much_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o help_v any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o parliament_n whereas_o always_o the_o good_a and_o true_a construction_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v to_o constrain_v it_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v give_v remedy_n to_o the_o mischief_n which_o be_v before_o and_o not_o to_o make_v it_o more_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o examine_v it_o by_o part_n and_o as_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o two_o heir_n it_o appear_v now_o that_o by_o such_o exposition_n more_o incovenience_n will_v arise_v and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o dangerous_a degree_n then_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o for_o the_o use_v the_o heir_n have_v his_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o as_o a_o owner_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v now_o use_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o perpetuity_n as_o they_o be_v call_v if_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hold_v place_n the_o true_a heir_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v continual_o in_o danger_n to_o loose_v his_o inheritance_n but_o by_o they_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o nature_n itself_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o as_o rend_v in_o piece_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o the_o inheritant_n themselves_o can_v make_v any_o competent_a provision_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o wife_n daughter_n or_o young_a son_n as_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o do_v nor_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o can_v he_o redeem_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o this_o will_v make_v disobedience_n in_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o patrimony_n against_o their_o will_n whereby_o such_o child_n oftentimes_o become_v unnatural_a and_o dissolut_n of_o which_o i_o in_o my_o time_n have_v see_v many_o unnatural_a dangerous_a and_o fearful_a consequence_n not_o convenient_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o it_o stay_v not_o there_o but_o it_o cause_v mortal_a debate_n as_o to_o blood_n between_o cousin_n and_o cousin_n brother_n and_o brother_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o between_o the_o father_n himself_o and_o his_o child_n of_o which_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n for_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o watch_n upon_o the_o other_o to_o see_v when_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v do_v to_o give_v he_o advantage_n to_o disinherit_v the_o very_a true_a owner_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o can_v keep_v his_o possession_n which_o have_v they_o tie_v with_o these_o perpetuity_n if_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v hold_v place_n which_o the_o other_o side_n have_v make_v and_o i_o affirm_v precise_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o england_n who_o have_v have_v such_o possession_n so_o bind_v by_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n by_o five_o year_n of_o any_o value_n but_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o say_a land_n at_o this_o time_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o precise_a in_o make_v his_o assurance_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o have_v one_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n always_o at_o his_o elbow_n when_o he_o be_v to_o meddle_v with_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o i_o put_v but_o this_o case_n one_o who_o have_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o have_v two_o farm_n either_o of_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o year_n but_o the_o one_o be_v worth_a 60_o l._n a_o year_n and_o the_o other_o but_o 20_o l._n these_o be_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v better_a together_o render_v 53_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o both_o together_o therefore_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o land_n according_a to_o that_o of_o which_o the_o perpetuity_n be_v so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o will_v happen_v to_o be_v more_o mischievous_a in_o
in_o his_o custody_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o indenture_n among_o his_o other_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o will_v h●ve_v have_v the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n to_o have_v send_v for_o the_o say_v new_a sheriff_n to_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n but_o the_o new_a sheriff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o unless_o dabridgecourt_n will_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o dabridgecourt_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o escape_n and_o not_o the_o new_a sheriff_n for_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n remain_v chargeable_a with_o the_o prisoner_n until_o he_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v rather_o at_o a_o prejudice_n than_o the_o new_a sheriff_n without_o cause_n charge_v with_o he_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o party_n who_o sue_v the_o execution_n may_v help_v himself_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o remain_a of_o the_o body_n by_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la whereby_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v due_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o under_o a_o due_a officer_n and_o anderson_n periam_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v skinner_n and_o catcher_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o escape_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enter_v hillar_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 169._o in_o the_o b._n r._n fulwood_n versus_fw-la ward_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o george_n fulwood_n plaintiff_n against_o william_n ward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o barn_n and_o tithe_n of_o stretton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v demise_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21._o june_n 29_o eliz._n to_o the_o say_v william_n ward_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ward_n by_o write_v date_v 30._o june_n 29_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o 15._o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v payable_a yearly_a upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o november_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n the_o lord_n paget_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n come_v this_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n that_o the_o annuity_n be_v go_v by_o the_o determination_n ●●_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o by_o such_o a_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n the_o fee_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o heir_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n die_v before_o any_o election_n make_v and_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v payable_a from_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la such_o ●_o rend_a will_v pass_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o not_o a_o annuity_n until_o the_o election_n make_v and_o by_o the_o determination_n thereof_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o election_n be_v go_v as_o by_o babington_n and_o martin_n 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o l●nd_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o rent_n by_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n be_v go_v as_o it_o see●s_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o by_o they_o and_o by_o littleton_n upon_o a_o rent-charge_a 〈◊〉_d with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n 〈…〉_o exclude_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o person_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v char●●●_n original_o and_o not_o the_o person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o proviso_n will_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o if_o so_o whensoever_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v as_o by_o 〈…〉_o ●●●cent_a or_o the_o like_a the_o person_n thereby_o be_v also_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o ●he_v judgement_n here_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n to_o recover_v the_o annuity_n for_o the_o law_n give_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o annuity_n which_o matter_n of_o election_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o folly_n as_o in_o case_n where_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o which_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o of_o his_o election_n but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o present_o break_v the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_z shall_v not_o the_o feoffee_n be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n sure_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n without_o any_o folly_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v exclude_v the_o grantee_n of_o his_o election_n which_o the_o law_n give_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o disseisen_n by_o his_o reentry_n before_o the_o annuity_n bring_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n yet_o in_o effect_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la hereditamenta_fw-la and_o which_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o for_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v it_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o express_a grant_v thereof_o as_o a_o rent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o grantee_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o election_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o but_o that_o upon_o his_o election_n he_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n because_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o entail_n but_o as_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o two_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n this_o as_o to_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o avow_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o by_o way_n of_o annuity_n it_o remain_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o asset_n descend_v from_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o and_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v therewith_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o land_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o person_n be_v not_o express_o charge_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o land_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o there_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v by_o precised_a word_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v express_o comprise_v in_o such_o a_o grant_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v charge_v the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
it_o be_v not_o a_o immediate_a descent_n in_o deed_n but_o upon_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n which_o give_v wardship_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o to_o prejudice_v any_o three_o person_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o queen_n or_o other_o lord_n upon_o eviction_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v or_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o may_v resort_v to_o land_n devise_v or_o assure_v and_o take_v a_o three_o part_n thereof_o yet_o thereby_o the_o devise_n or_o assurance_n remain_v effectual_a against_o the_o heir_n but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o special_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v it_o to_o they_o but_o no_o such_o remedy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o help_v he_o if_o his_o part_n be_v abridge_v or_o evict_v and_o the_o word_n be_v precise_a to_o wit_n if_o the_o part_n leave_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o lord_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o interest_n therein_o be_v evict_v etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o o●_n the_o two_o part_n residue_n as_o shall_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o remainder_n not_o evict_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v give_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o heir_n nor_o of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi f●r_o if_o after_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o other_o lord_n be_v determine_v this_o which_o be_v leave_v he_o evict_v from_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v against_o the_o devise_n but_o the_o devise_n remain_v good_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n devise_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a purport_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o devise_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o that_o which_o happen_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la unless_o for_o this_o point_n help_v by_o this_o special_a clause_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o interest_n only_o and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o by_o he_o also_o clear_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o explanatory_a law_n shall_v never_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n in_o the_o precise_a point_n explain_v to_o impugn_v the_o point_n of_o explanation_n as_o here_o the_o statute_n will_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n comprise_v in_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v be_v explain_v to_o be_v fee-simple_n it_o can_v now_o by_o any_o equity_n be_v as_o to_o the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o devise_n which_o be_v mere_o give_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v to_o be_v of_o any_o other_o estate_n than_o fee-simple_n of_o which_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n a_o devise_n can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o only_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o freehold_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v have_v a_o sole_a estate_n we_o can_v by_o any_o equity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o any_o joint_a estate_n as_o to_o make_v any_o disposition_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v in_o jointure_n and_o thereupon_o the_o great_a part_n resolve_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n southwell_z versus_fw-la ward_n 4._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o richard_n southwell_n esquire_n plaintiff_n and_o miles_n ward_n avowant_n by_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o avowry_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o john_n prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n faith_n in_o horsham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a priory_n of_o 8._o message_n 300._o acre_n of_o land_n 30._o acre_n of_o meadow_n 60._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 200._o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n in_o horsham_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a prior_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n by_o their_o deed_n indent_v show_v forth_o bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 13_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n aforesaid_a grant_v to_o william_n then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o norwich_n and_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n 200._o faggot_n and_o 200._o focall_n call_v astlewood_n yearly_o to_o be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n in_o horsham_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n or_o 20_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n for_o they_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o brethren_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o take_v yearly_a in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o horsham_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o infirm_a person_n there_o be_v or_o come_v so_o that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o say_v faggot_n and_o focall_n or_o the_o say_v 20_o ●_o for_o they_o to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o freres_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v arrear_n in_o al●o_o part_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o distress_n detain_v until_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o say_a faggot_n and_o focals_n or_o of_o the_o say_v 20_o s._n for_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a with_o this_o proviso_n further_o that_o if_o at_o any_o one_o or_o more_o time_n the_o say_a master_n and_o brethren_n have_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o faggot_n and_o focals_n yet_o at_o any_o other_o time_n they_o make_v the_o 20_o s._n for_o they_o and_o although_o they_o have_v take_v the_o 20_o s._n for_o they_o once_o or_o often_o yet_o at_o any_o other_o time_n they_o may_v take_v the_o faggot_n and_o focals_n themselves_o and_o that_o they_o may_v so_o vary_v t●ties_n qu●ties_n and_o d●strain_v for_o they_o according_o reasonable_a notice_n be_v give_v of_o their_o election_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a master_n and_o brethren_n grant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o or_o other_o sufficient_o warrant_v by_o they_o will_v give_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o their_o election_n yearly_a the_o first_o sunday_n of_o april_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n if_o they_o send_v any_o thither_o for_o this_o cause_n by_o force_n of_o which_o grant_v the_o say_a master_n and_o brethren_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v of_o the_o say_v 200._o faggot_n and_o 200._o facal_n call_v astlewood_n according_o and_o so_o be_v seize_v they_o by_o their_o sufficient_a write_v enroll_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n ed._n 6._o give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o king_n the_o say_a hospital_n &_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o whereby_o the_o say_a king_n be_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o say_v annual_a rent_n seize_v according_o and_o so_o seize_v the_o 7._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a king_n edw._n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n grant_v the_o say_a hospital_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o say_a faggot_n and_o focals_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o major_n sheriff_n citizens_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o 1600._o faggot_n and_o 1600._o focals_n of_o the_o say_v annual_a rent_n of_o 200._o faggot_n and_o 200._o focals_n be_v arrear_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n 23_o eliz._n the_o say_v ward_n take_v the_o distress_n and_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a major_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a first_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o election_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o master_n and_o brethren_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o wit_n the_o fuel_n or_o the_o 20_o s._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o ever_o make_v any_o election_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o until_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v
precedent_n to_o it_o which_o not_o be_v do_v the_o estate_n of_o edmund_n never_o happen_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o who_o come_v in_o under_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o say_v william_n cocksey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n and_o giles_n without_o issue_n notwithstanding_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n against_o those_o who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o say_v edmund_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n only_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n grenningham_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o heydon_n 4._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n by_o richard_n grenningham_n plaintiff_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o one_o ralph_n heydon_n defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o say_v heydon_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 200._o mark_n the_o condition_n whereof_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v heydon_n have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_v grenningham_n 76_o l._n 6_o s_o 8_o d._n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n in_o payment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o certain_a obligation_n and_o bill_n of_o debt_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v heydon_n and_o specify_v in_o the_o condition_n what_o they_o be_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o which_o say_v bill_n &_o obligation_n the_o say_v heydon_n be_v to_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v grenningham_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o say_a heydon_n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v or_o some_o of_o they_o before_o the_o same_o feast_n shall_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v such_o good_a and_o sufficient_a acquittance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o money_n former_o mention_v as_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v devise_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v before_o the_o feast_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n that_o then_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v not_o devise_v any_o acquittance_n whether_o now_o the_o obligation_n be_v save_v by_o the_o disjunctive_a without_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o bill_n before_o name_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n rot._n 36_o &_o 37._o eton_n and_o monney_n versus_fw-la laughter_n 5._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n by_o thomas_n eton_n and_o roger_n case_n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o 21._o by_o the_o name_n of_o laughter_n case_n monney_n plaintiff_n against_o thomas_n laughter_n defendant_n who_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o one_o richard_n rainford_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o odligation_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n after_o marriage_n have_v between_o he_o and_o jane_n gilman_n widow_n together_o with_o the_o say_v jane_n alienate_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n all_o that_o great_a message_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n in_o london_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o william_n fitz_n william_n esquire_n if_o then_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n in_o his_o life_n time_n purchase_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n her_o heir_n and_o assign_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o good_a right_n and_o title_n and_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o money_n raise_v upon_o the_o alienanation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n amount_v unto_o or_o leave_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n after_o his_o decease_n as_o executrix_n or_o by_o legacy_n or_o other_o good_a assurance_n so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v or_o have_v upon_o the_o say_a sale_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n marry_v with_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o jane_n sell_v the_o say_a message_n in_o fee_n by_o fine_a for_o 320_o l._n receive_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n after_o which_o the_o say_a jane_n die_v no_o land_n be_v purchase_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n by_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n yet_o live_v michaelmas_n term_n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n sawyer_n versus_fw-la hardy_n 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o christopher_n sawyer_n plaintiff_n against_o edmund_n hardy_n defendant_n for_o a_o message_n in_o s._n martin_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o one_o margaret_n sawyer_n for_o 40._o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v a_o widow_n she_o shall_v dwell_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o same_o message_n the_o say_a margaret_n continue_v a_o widow_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o house_n all_o her_o life_n and_o die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 40._o year_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n her_o executor_n and_o by_o award_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o by_o popham_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v this_o now_o be_v no_o condition_n nor_o limitation_n for_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a conclusion_n upon_o the_o that_o if_o to_o wit_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v continue_v or_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o what_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v none_o can_v imagine_v as_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o other_o conclusion_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 40._o year_n for_o none_o can_v imagine_v what_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v or_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o or_o what_o shall_v happen_v upon_o it_o for_o which_o incertainty_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o void_a clause_n but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o have_v be_v sub_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la for_o the_o incertainty_n as_o before_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o 40._o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sol_n viveret_fw-la &_o inhabitaret_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it that_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o her_o marriage_n or_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la and_o so_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v the_o case_n if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o plead_v but_o by_o plead_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o truth_n not_o disclose_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 40._o year_n if_o he_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o 40._o year_n upon_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o diversity_n appear_v to_o wit_n where_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v dwell_v there_o during_o the_o term_n and_o where_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v inhabit_v there_o during_o his_o life_n goodale_n versus_fw-la wyat._n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cuthbert_n goodale_n plaintif_a against_o john_n wyatt_n case_n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 95_o 96._o by_o the_o name_n of_o goodales_n case_n defendant_n for_o a_o meadow_n in_o aylesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck._n call_v diggelmore_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n john_n packington_n knight_n enfeoff_v thereof_o one_o ralph_n woodliff_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n pay_v to_o the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o 100_o mark_n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o seisin_n make_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v void_a ralph_n woodliff_n make_v a_o feoment_n over_o to_o other_o thereof_o and_o die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o draw_v woodliff_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o thomas_n goodale_n then_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a meadow_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o mark_n with_o covenant_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v pre●udiciall_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_v thomas_n goodale_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o say_a sum_n after_o which_o it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n packington_n by_o
sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o occasion_n bring_v or_o by_o warrant_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o another_o county_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o partridge_n who_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n by_o sir_n henry_n pole_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o london_n and_o sir_n hen._n pole_n will_v have_v justify_v by_o assault_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v then_o rule_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v in_o london_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v have_v allege_v that_o the_o assault_n be_v do_v in_o london_n because_o it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n transitory_a of_o which_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n there_o and_o so_o help_v himself_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o foreign_a county_n be_v false_a as_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v maintain_v his_o action_n and_o traverse_v the_o special_a matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o a_o traverse_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o traverse_v when_o falsity_n be_v use_v to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o that_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o hillary_n term_n 38_o eliz._n wood_n versus_fw-la matthews_n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o owen_n wood_n against_o griffeth_n matthews_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v whether_o one_o be_v take_v by_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o not_o and_o upon_o the_o trial_n thereof_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o pannell_n enter_v dicunt_fw-la per_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n certify_v the_o pannell_n thus_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o jury_n say_v that_o no_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n or_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o record_n be_v according_a to_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o say_v matthew_n then_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o among_o other_o error_n this_o variance_n between_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o after_o deliberation_n have_v upon_o this_o point_n and_o this_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o certify_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o court_n award_v as_o to_o this_o point_n that_o the_o record_n send_v up_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o pannell_n for_o the_o endorsement_n upon_o the_o pannell_n be_v the_o warrant_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la a●d_v so_o this_o warrant_n over_o to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n aft●r_v the_o record_n remove_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o do_v there_o for_o although_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o postea_fw-la and_o the_o like_v remain_v still_o there_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o postea_fw-la have_v not_o be_v amend_v there_o but_o send_v up_o with_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n all_o shall_v be_v amend_v here_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n and_o according_a to_o this_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n show_v tr._n 35._o h._n 8._o between_o whitfeild_n and_o wright_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o quantity_n of_o grain_n be_v deliver_v between_o two_o feast_n and_o endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n dicunt_fw-la pro_fw-la quaer_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o postea_fw-la certify_v and_o the_o roll_n also_o make_v that_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la festa_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o matter_n allege_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la and_o the_o error_n in_o this_o point_n assign_v and_o certify_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o record_n remove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n amend_v and_o the_o word_n admetus_n raze_v out_o and_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la write_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o according_a as_o it_o appear_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o panel_n and_o the_o like_a amendment_n be_v make_v late_o in_o the_o checquer_n chamber_n upon_o error_n bring_v there_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la where_o the_o judorsment_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v pro_fw-la quer._n and_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o roll_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a and_o there_o amend_v the_o last_o term._n slaning_n case_n 2._o nicholas_n slane_v of_o bickley_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bickley_n and_o of_o a_o mill_n in_o walkhampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n call_v a_o blow_a mill_n and_o of_o another_o mill_n there_o call_v a_o knock_a mill_n and_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o also_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n the_o say_a mill_n and_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o walkhampton_n then_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o peterfeild_n and_o atwill_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o divers_a year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o with_o margaret_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bickley_n and_o of_o other_o land_n omit_v the_o say_a land_n in_o walkhampton_n to_o certain_a c●nuzees_n who_o render_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n slane_v for_o her_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a nicholas_n by_o indenture_n day_v 30._o octob._n 21_o eliz._n give_v and_o enfeoff_v all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o john_n fit_v and_o other_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a fit_n to_o the_o use_v prouiso_n and_o limitation_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o other_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o nicholas_n slane_v of_o newton_n ferries_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o this_o proviso_n to_o wit_n provide_v and_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o these_o present_n and_o of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o that_o the_o say_v john_n slane_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n or_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o newton-ferries_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n in_o whosoever_o of_o they_o the_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v pay_v to_o agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o bickly_a 200_o l._n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v unpaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a father_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o his_o last_o will_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o it_o by_o which_o he_o ordain_v john_n hart_n and_o robert_n fort_n joint_o and_o several_o his_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bickley_n walkhampton_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v and_o possession_n for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o after_o such_o possossion_n take_v for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o deliver_v full_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v john_n fit_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n whereupon_o possession_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v of_o all_o but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v peterfield_n and_o atwill_n and_o the_o say_v pererfield_n and_o atwill_n nor_o either_o of_o they_o never_o attorn_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n after_o which_o nicholas_n slane_v of_o bick_o make_v his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o devise_v to_o the_o say_v agnes_n his_o daughter_n 200_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v in_o form_n follow_v
it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n that_o the_o message_n have_v such_o a_o curtilage_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o special_o name_v fennor_n case_n 5._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o fennor_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n against_o for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o bar_n at_o large_a to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o place_n in_o certain_a where_o he_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v the_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o allege_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o complain_v be_v such_o etc._n etc._n and_o show_v in_o certain_a another_z than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o defendant_n aver_v that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v all_o one_o and_o know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n and_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o such_o a_o special_a assignment_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v mere_o another_o than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v maintain_v it_o upon_o his_o evidence_n give_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o this_o new_a assignment_n that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v although_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o name_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a title_n to_o it_o because_o that_o by_o his_o special_a assignment_n say_v that_o it_o be_v another_o than_o that_o in_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o shall_v never_o after_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v mere_a contrary_n to_o his_o special_a assignment_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o affirm_v this_o term_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la scot_n versus_fw-la sir_n anthony_n mainy_n 6._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200_o l._n bring_v by_o john_n scot_n gent._n against_o sir_n anthony_n mainy_n knight_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n of_o his_o capital_a message_n in_o holden_n with_o the_o land_n to_o it_o belong_v etc._n etc._n among_o which_o covenant_n one_o be_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n he_o have_v demise_v it_o to_o he_o for_o 21._o year_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n covenant_v with_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o demise_n or_o any_o other_o demise_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o upon_o a_o new_a lease_n to_o be_v make_v ready_o ingross_v to_o be_v seal_v and_o offer_v by_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n for_o the_o like_a term_n and_o number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n comprise_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n etc._n etc._n to_o seal_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n as_o to_o this_o covenant_n plead_v do_v not_o surrender_v nor_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a demise_n nor_o offer_v to_o he_o any_o new_a demise_n of_o the_o premise_n ready_o engross_v for_o to_o seal_v it_o for_o the_o like_a term_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o other_o covenant_n he_o plead_v performance_n of_o all_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n after_o the_o obligation_n and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v have_v render_v the_o say_v message_n and_o land_n by_o fine_a to_o one_o walter_n savage_a and_o william_n sheldon_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o eighty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o before_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n whereby_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o renew_v his_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o the_o come_v bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v trin._n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 2573._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o agree_v this_o term._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o john_n scot_n before_o the_o new_a lease_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o wit_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o new_a one_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o not_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o new_a lease_n and_o also_o it_o be_v move_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o say_a john_n scot_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o intervening_a of_o this_o lease_n between_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n this_o shall_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n may_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lessor_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a term_n intervening_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o offer_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o term_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o take_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o by_o this_o disable_n of_o himself_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v come_v per_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o by_o littleton_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a he_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v until_o request_v thereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a yet_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o feoffee_n suffer_v a_o feign_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n take_v a_o wife_n or_o the_o like_a the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v without_o request_n make_v to_o re-enfeoff_a he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o any_o of_o these_o the_o feoffee_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o for_o by_o this_o render_n by_o the_o fine_a the_o reversion_n pass_v in_o right_n so_o that_o the_o termor_n in_o possession_n attorning_n to_o it_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v now_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n but_o to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o disable_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o he_o and_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o a_o term_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v yet_o by_o this_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v thereby_o disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n in_o such_o a_o plight_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o when_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v whereby_o the_o obligation_n be_v present_o forfeit_v albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o surrender_v nor_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v affirm_v mounson_n versus_fw-la west_n 7._o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n before_o gawdy_n and_o owen_n by_o thomas_n mounson_n esquire_n demandant_n against_o robert_n west_n tenant_n for_o land_n in_o sturton_n juxta_fw-la stu._n the_o defendant_n west_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tenant_n del_fw-it franktenant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o find_v than_o nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n and_o the_o assize_n find_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o tenement_n now_o in_o plaint_n and_o put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n of_o
anglice_fw-la copy_n des_fw-fr except_o according_a to_o any_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o yeatminster_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o say_a article_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n as_o appear_v there_o mich._n 36_o &_o 37._o eliz._n rot._n 312._o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o move_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n for_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o demise_n by_o the_o article_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v as_o here_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v clear_o bar_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n or_o to_o assure_v to_o another_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n or_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o purchase_n from_o such_o a_o one_o or_o the_o like_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n gawdy_n be_v say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o article_n the_o intent_n of_o they_o be_v not_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v if_o any_o land_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o they_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v as_o by_o 22_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o according_o to_o the_o lease_n there_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o payable_a but_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v of_o it_o upon_o such_o a_o obligation_n to_o discharge_v the_o bond_n so_o here_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n that_o be_v put_v but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o obligation_n go_v in_o the_o generality_n and_o where_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o speciality_n for_o as_o by_o 2_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o all_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o such_o a_o one_o or_o to_o assure_v to_o another_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o suit_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o dale_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v nonsuit_n in_o a_o formedon_n depend_v or_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o white_a acre_n there_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o refer_v to_o a_o special_a point_n and_o by_o 18_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o which_o a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a obligee_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o when_o the_o condition_n refer_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v of_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o article_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v special_o comprise_v in_o the_o condition_n as_o by_o 28_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o a_o certain_a indenture_n of_o covenant_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indenture_n because_o it_o resort_v to_o a_o special_a so_o i_o think_v if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n a_o year_n reserve_v upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n make_v of_o land_n in_o d._n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v against_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o demise_n make_v nor_o no_o such_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o demise_n but_o be_v estop_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o hill_n 3._o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v th●t_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o a._n or_o the_o obligee_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o t._n s._n decease_a stand_v bind_v to_o pay_v by_o his_o obligation_n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o of_o one_o r._n p._n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o child_n of_o such_o a_o one_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a party_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v t._n s._n be_v never_o bind_v by_o any_o such_o write_v obligatory_a to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o r._n p_o etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la usu_fw-la filiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o condition_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la adjudge_v no_o good_a bar_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o deny_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o write_v and_o not_o a_o bare_a matter_n in_o deed._n kirton_n versus_fw-la hoxton_n and_o other_o 10._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n bring_v by_o kirton_n plaintiff_n against_o mayhem_n appeal_v of_o mayhem_n rob._n hoxton_n esq_n and_o divers_a other_o defen_n the_o one_o of_o the_o defen_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o another_o of_o the_o appellee_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v then_o as_o to_o the_o felony_n and_o mayhem_n not_o guilty_a agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n because_o no_o life_n be_v put_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o suit_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v precedent_n that_o such_o form_n of_o plead_v have_v be_v admit_v in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n but_o the_o court_n have_v respect_n to_o it_o that_o the_o reason_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o law_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v admit_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n and_o the_o like_a be_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o book_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o doubleness_n of_o it_o but_o no_o life_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o ●e●pardy_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v but_o the_o not_o guilty_a shall_v stand_v by_o which_o the_o other_o plea_n be_v waive_v hillary_n term_n 38_o eliz._n henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n versus_fw-la sir_n henry_n backley_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n between_o henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n plaintiff_n a._n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib_n 5._o 76._o a._n and_o sir_n henry_n backley_n knight_n defendant_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stocktrift_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n to_o which_o manor_n the_o office_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o selwood_n in_o the_o same_o county_n belong_v and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n a_o office_n within_o the_o same_o forest_n call_v the_o lieutenant-ship_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o which_o also_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n call_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n in_o which_o there_o be_v two_o walk_n or_o bayliwick_n the_o one_o call_v staverdale_n walk_v and_o the_o other_o brewick_n walk_v and_o that_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o deer_n and_o the_o disposition_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o write_n bear_v date_n 5._o novemb_n 12._o eliz._n recite_v that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o lieutenant-ship_n and_o deputyship_n of_o the_o say_a west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n cum_fw-la vadiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quando_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o the_o keeper-ship_n of_o brewick-walk_a aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n barkley_n knight_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o institute_v and_o ordain_v he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n confirm_v the_o grant_v aforesaid_a and_o further_o by_o the_o
e._n 6._o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o by_o write_v indent_v demise_v the_o say_a prebend_n to_o the_o say_v william_n sydall_a for_o 43._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 555._o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 361._o william_n sydall_a assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o die_v make_v the_o say_v thomas_n his_o executor_n henry_n sydall_a also_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v prebend_n and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o the_o assignment_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o in_o hillary_n term_n 36_o eliz._n rot._n 420._o in_o the_o case_n between_o glover_n and_o humble_a it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o any_o arrear_n of_o rent_n incur_v after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n over_o to_o another_o and_o allege_v also_o that_o in_o hillary_n 29_o eliz._n in_o a_o case_n between_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n himself_o against_o the_o lessee_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n and_o accrue_v after_o the_o lessee_n have_v assign_v his_o term_n over_o and_o both_o these_o case_n be_v adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v because_o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n over_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n which_o be_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o to_o it_o but_o a_o stranger_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o dissolve_v between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n notwithstanding_o the_o lessee_n have_v pass_v over_o his_o term_n neither_o be_v the_o contract_n thereby_o determine_v between_o the_o party_n but_o fennor_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n in_o deed_n be_v go_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v but_o privy_a in_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o action_n unless_o in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o who_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n here_o and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o prebend_n be_v good_a no_o long_o than_o his_o own_o life_n but_o be_v mere_o void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o contract_n to_o bind_v further_o than_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_a case_n for_o the_o successor_n but_o gawdy_n say_v that_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v and_o therefore_o good_a during_o the_o term_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v but_o in_o privy_a in_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o this_o action_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n over_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o heir_n the_o successor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o for_o the_o arrearage_n which_o accrue_v to_o be_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n over_o of_o the_o lease_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o term_n whereby_o he_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n popham_n say_v that_o for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o contract_n shall_v bind_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n between_o th●_n heir_n the_o successor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v equal_o privy_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o a_o contract_n or_o covenant_n especial_o be_v by_o writing_n bind_v as_o strong_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o intestate_a himself_o who_o make_v it_o for_o these_o be_v privy_n indeed_o to_o the_o contract_n and_o as_o to_o it_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a himself_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o he_o occupy_v as_o executor_n and_o accrue_v in_o their_o own_o time_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v although_o they_o have_v the_o land_n as_o executor_n yet_o nothing_o there_o of_o shall_v be_v ●mp●●yed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n but_o such_o profit_n as_o be_v above_o that_o which_o w●s_v to_o make_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o be_v to_o make_v or_o answer_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v take_v to_o their_o own_o use_n to_o answer_v the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o wit_n so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o such_o case_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o have_v not_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n itself_o nor_o mean_n nor_o default_n in_o they_o to_o come_v to_o it_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_a and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n here_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detmet_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o further_o he_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fennor_n that_o the_o action_n here_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o prevend_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o no_o more_o than_o the_o successor_n in_o this_o case_n sh●ll_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o predecessor_n no_o more_o shall_v he_o take_v advantage_n by_o this_o contract_n for_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o only_o the_o contract_n and_o so_o the_o successor_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o privy_a in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o d●ed_a t●_n the_o contract_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v ●f_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o like_a which_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o successor_n but_o voidable_a case_n of_o arm_n 2._o upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o sergeants-inne_n this_o term_n on_o monday_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o april_n upon_o this_o question_n move_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n whether_o man_n may_v arm_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v riot_n rebellion_n or_o to_o resist_v enemy_n and_o to_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o resist_v such_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o that_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n or_o other_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n where_o such_o accident_n happen_v may_v do_v it_o and_o to_o fortify_v this_o their_o resolution_n they_o peruse_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e_z 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o enact_v that_o none_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o come_v with_o force_n or_o bring_v forc●_n to_o any_o place_n in_o affray_n of_o the_o peace_n nor_o to_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v night_n nor_o day_n unless_o h●_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o precept_n or_o of_o their_o office_n and_o these_o who_o be_v in_o their_o company_n assist_v they_o or_o upon_o cry_n make_v for_o weapon_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o this_o in_o such_o place_n where_o accident_n happen_v upon_o the_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n contain_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o cry_v make_v for_o weapon_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n every_o man_n where_o such_o accident_n happen_v for_o break_v the_o peace_n may_v by_o the_o law_n arm_v himself_o against_o such_o evil_a doer_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o more_o discreet_a way_n for_o every_o one_o in_o such_o a_o case_n
give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n laurk_v and_o wildes_n case_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o church_n of_o livelled_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o ride_a nag_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n reserve_v the_o run_n of_o a_o horse_n at_o some_o time_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n nag_n tithe_n for_o a_o ride_a nag_n to_o use_v he_o there_o the_o defendant_n show_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o aver_v that_o for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o horse_n go_v he_o pay_v tithe_n and_o by_o the_o court_n nigh_o london_n a_o man_n will_v take_v a_o 100_o or_o 200._o horse_n to_o grass_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o otherwise_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v defeat_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o nag_n for_o labour_n and_o not_o for_o profit_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n havergall_n versus_fw-la hare_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o havergal_n against_o hare_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o 55._o afterward_o fol_z 55._o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o green_a acre_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o the_o grantor_n covenant_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v arrear_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o i●_n there_o be_v a_o rescous_a replevin_n or_o pound-breach_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o 20_o l._n be_v pay_v 10_o l._n for_o one_o half_a year_n rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o for_o it_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v montague_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o entry_n make_v when_o 10_o l._n only_o be_v behind_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v now_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o 20_o l._n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v crook_n and_o haughton_n justice_n contrary_a for_o if_o 10_o l._n be_v arrear_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v arrear_n for_o haughton_n say_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n of_o 40_o l._n where_o part_n be_v arrear_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o assize_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o deed._n doderidge_n agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o assize_n but_o not_o in_o the_o principal_a point_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o grantee_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a admit_v the_o entry_n for_o the_o 10_o l._n to_o be_v good_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v 14_o jac._n rot._n 1484._o robinson_n versus_fw-la walter_n robinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o walter_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o send_v he_o to_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n where_o his_o horse_n be_v and_o thereupon_o he_o demand_v he_o of_o the_o innkeeper_n who_o answer_v that_o a_o person_n unknown_a leave_v the_o horse_n with_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o ho●se_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n which_o come_v to_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n for_o all_o the_o time_n and_o also_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v his_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o stranger_n a_o innkeeper_n may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o meat_n albeit_o he_o be_v leave_v by_o a_o stranger_n law_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o montague_n chief_a justice_n crook_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n haughton_n justice_n dissent_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n to_o keep_v the_o horse_n and_o not_o bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ownder_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o lond._n if_o a_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o common_a inn_n where_o he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v eat_v out_o his_o head_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n to_o sell_v he_o which_o case_n of_o the_o custom_n imply_v this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o law_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o where_o not_o as_o if_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diet_n against_o one_o who_o be_v his_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n compel_v the_o lieutenant_n to_o give_v victual_n to_o his_o prisoner_n otherwise_o if_o another_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diet_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a trick_n for_o one_o who_o want_v a_o keep_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o mich._n 6_o ●ac_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o harlo_n and_o ward_n the_o like_a be_v resolve_v as_o be_v cite_v by_o barkesdel_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 14._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rawlinson_n versus_fw-la green_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o at_o the_o next_o court_n be_v present_v and_o entry_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o steward_n scilicet_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o no_o admittance_n afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o first_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n 2._o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o first_o copyholder_n or_o the_o lord_n haughton_n justice_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o make_v a_o admittance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o admittance_n a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n sole_a act_n of_o the_o steward_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o usual_a fo●m_n of_o a_o admittance_n for_o that_o be_v that_o domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la fecit_fw-la fi●elitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la doderidge_n justice_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o in_o hare_n and_o brickleys_n case_n the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o induction_n to_o a_o benefice_n which_o give_v the_o possession_n hillary_n 14._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n john_n pool_n case_n three_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o one_o only_o declare_v and_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o country_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n insert_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o can_v be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n pasch_fw-mi 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cooper_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz_o waterman_n cook_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n and_o thou_o innuende_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n innuende_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o in_o question_n for_o thy_o life_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o incertainty_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o be_v his_o master_n nor_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o albeit_o certain_a in●uendo_fw-la can_v ma●e_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v a_o
do_v much_o concern_v the_o infant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o he_o have_v no_o guardian_n the_o court_n sh●ll_v appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n by_o attorney_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o per_n curiam_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n where_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o where_o not_o for_o be_v executor_n his_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o coke_n lib_n 5._o russel_n case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n and_o make_v a_o release_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n but_o not_o without_o a_o true_a consideration_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thomas_n middleton_n case_n thomas_n middleton_n alias_o strickland_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o robbery_n at_o the_o court._n where_o a_o felon_n be_v condemn_v and_o elcape_v and_o be_v retake_a upon_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n execution_n may_v be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n fine_v for_o not_o attend_v the_o court._n assize_n in_o oxford_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o the_o court_n award_v execution_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v th●t_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o experience_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o that_o the_o court_n may_v so_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o come_v when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o court_n fine_v he_o 10_o l_o and_o mountage_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o all_o other_o fine_n there_o assess_v and_o not_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o then_o the_o party_n may_v compound_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n gouldwells_n case_n iohn_n gouldwell_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gouldwell_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o steven_n gouldwell_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o steven_n gouldwell_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n die_v john_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n according_o stephen_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o second_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o stephen_n gouldwell_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v continuance_n long_o than_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edri●ks_v case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n this_o shall_v continue_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o dyer_n 48._o 212._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n this_o be_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o demisor_n be_v thereby_o explain_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o possession_n for_o now_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o land_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kent_n over_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n afterward_o and_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o grant_v over_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o haughton_n say_v this_o enure_n only_o aught_o of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o usual_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n this_o be_v good_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o and_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v in_o grant_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n that_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o rent_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o shall_v have_v construe_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o which_o doderidge_n agree_v who_o say_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o this_o construction_n stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n baskervill_n versus_fw-la brook_n a_o man_n become_v bail_v for_o another_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o bail_n let_v his_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n relate_v difference_n between_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o how_o a_o bail_n shall_v relate_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o land_n lease_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o bailment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvill_n of_o council_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o bailment_n in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o bailment_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n come_v by_o original_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o demand_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bailement_n for_o what_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n until_o judgement_n give_v before_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o another_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o ●ot_n liable_a and_o he_o put_v ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o where_o i●_n be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n o●_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a duty_n by_o the_o bail_n before_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o release_n and_o he_o cite●_n the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 32._o upon_o a_o account_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o second_o judgement_n in_o that_o which_o reduce_v all_o to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o many_o bailment_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defeat_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n which_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bargain_n so_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v relation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n
case_n who_o agree_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n dennis_n versus_fw-la sir_n arthur_n mannare_a and_o other_o in_o the_o great_a case_n between_o gabriel_n dennis_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n against_o sir_n arthur_n mannare_a and_o brimblecomb_n and_o other_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o no_o bail_n be_v enter_v for_o brimblecomb_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n good_a a_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o b_o ●_o before_o any_o bail_n enter_v not_o good_a for_o every_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o party_n in_o court_n and_o sergeant_n more_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chandoys_n and_o sculler_n and_o other_o defendant_n where_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v erroneous_a montague_n we_o ought_v discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la and_o here_o brimblecomb_n be_v no_o party_n in_o court_n no_o verdict_n can_v be_v give_v doderidge_n i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o court_n where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o have_v compel_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o bail_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o folly_n but_o because_o that_o here_o no_o fraud_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o verdict_n haughton_n agree_v but_o crook_n seem_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o brimblecomb_n have_v appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o the_o same_o term_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v in_o the_o point_n 32_o h._n 6._o 2._o 8_o e._n 4._o 5._o 21_o h._n 6._o 10._o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n hide_v versus_fw-la whistler_n william_n hide_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o whistler_n except_v hedgerow_n exception_n of_o all_o wood_n under-wood_n coppice_n and_o hedgerow_n to_o the_o lessor_n all_o his_o wood_n and_o under-wood_n coppice_n and_o hedgerow_n and_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o soil_n shall_v pass_v there_o by_o for_o the_o lessee_n put_v his_o beast_n into_o a_o coppice_n and_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v they_o whereupon_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o exception_n be_v further_o stand_v grow_a and_o be_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o make_v fence_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v new_a coppice_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v net_n make_v fence_n about_o they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o coppice_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n fence_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o young_a tree_n and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o be_v a_o coppice_n what_o it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o premise_n be_v pre_fw-la dimissa_fw-la and_o by_o these_o word_n grow_v and_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v pre-demised_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o soil_v itself_o be_v except_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o coppice_n 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o ives_n case_n and_o lib._n 11._o lyfords_n case_n and_o by_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o coppice_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v reserve_v for_o by_o montague_n that_o which_o be_v reserve_v be_v not_o demise_v and_o so_o the_o distress_n well_o take_v crook_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v the_o difference_n be_v good_a between_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o the_o except_v of_o wood_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v otherwise_o of_o tree_n haughton_n agree_v that_o the_o soil_v itself_o be_v except_v in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n talbot_n versus_fw-la sir_n walter_n lacen_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o margaret_n talbot_n against_o sir_n walter_n lacen_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o park_n term._n covenant_n to_o leave_v the_o premiste_n in_o repatation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n etc._n etc._n for_o five_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o in_o which_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o keep_v the_o premise_n in_o good_a reparation_n and_o so_o to_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o also_o to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o notice_n give_v four_o buck_n and_o four_o do_v in_o season_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o five_o year_n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n because_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o commit_v waste_v and_o because_o that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o deer_n and_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o they_o be_v also_o every_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n and_o therforeit_n be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o during_o her_o life_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o fine_a termini_fw-la be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v extend_v after_o the_o term_n but_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a old_a book_n of_o entry_n 169._o for_o when_o he_o covenant_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o premise_n in_o reparation_n and_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la he_o do_v waste_v this_o aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v intend_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n well_o lie_v mich_n 16._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n havergall_n and_o hare_n case_n in_o this_o case_n which_o see_v before_o fol._n 1._o b._n four_o point_n be_v observe_v 1._o whether_o fisher_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o b_o before_o fol._n 1._o b_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o entry_n 2._o when_o 10_o l._n be_v only_o in_o arrear_n whether_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v be_v say_v in_o arrear_n 3._o whether_o these_o advantage_n which_o be_v first_o grant_v with_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o 4._o when_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v whether_o upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o afterward_o for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n covenant_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 20_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n after_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rescous_a replevin_n or_o pound-breach_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v grant_v 9_o jac._n it_o be_v arrear_n 11_o jac._n the_o fine_a for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v levy_v 12_o jac._n and_o 13_o jac._n the_o distress_n be_v take_v there_o be_v four_o cause_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n and_o upon_o the_o distress_n and_o replevin_n bring_v the_o assignee_n enter_v as_o to_o the_o three_o first_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o fisher_n be_v such_o a_o assignee_n who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o entry_n 2._o when_o 10_o l._n be_v only_a arrear_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v be_v say_v arrear_n whereupon_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n 3._o that_o these_o advantage_n grant_v with_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o use_n rise_v upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o entry_n after_o the_o replevin_n bring_v although_o the_o word_n be_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v whereby_o the_o use_n be_v only_o awake_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a point_n in_o shelley_n case_n and_o although_o a_o fine_a be_v afterward_o
execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v against_o he_o as_o tertenant_n 2._o there_o be_v not_o any_o lien_n as_o heir_n for_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v unless_o he_o be_v express_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recovery_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o lien_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o not_o that_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 3._o if_o the_o heir_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o obligation_n so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o bind_v as_o heir_n yet_o the_o judgement_n determine_v the_o specialty_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o mention_v as_o in_o 10_o h._n 4._o 21._o 24._o if_o a_o abbot_n contract_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n this_o shall_v bind_v if_o he_o die_v but_o if_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o then_o he_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o house_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o recovery_n upon_o debt_n the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v 4._o here_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n cancel_v where_o a_o debt_n be_v record_v upon_o bond_n the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v that_o his_o father_n be_v live_v for_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o heir_n apparent_a which_o he_o can_v be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o purchasor_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n neither_o can_v charge_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o conusor_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o heir_n which_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v not_o answer_v where_o his_o inheritance_n may_v be_v charge_v during_o his_o nonage_n whitlock_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o charge_v here_o as_o heir_n but_o as_o tertenant_n whereby_o his_o false_a plea_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o with_o which_o jones_n also_o agree_v and_o say_v that_o he_o here_o consider_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o lien_n of_o the_o ancestor_n bind_v the_o heir_n 2._o how_o the_o heir_n shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o plead_v 3._o our_o point_n in_o question_n for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n requisite_a to_o bind_v one_o as_o heir_n 1._o a_o lien_n express_v for_o if_o one_o bound_v himself_o and_o not_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n in_o any_o case_n 2._o a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o without_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v no_o long_o than_o asset_n descend_v for_o he_o alien_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v the_o lien_n be_v go_v 2._o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o true_o and_o plead_v true_o and_o confess_v the_o asset_n descend_v to_o he_o when_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o heir_n otherwise_o his_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n as_o it_o be_v in_o pepys_n case_n in_o blow_n com._n but_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o pepys_n case_n that_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v general_a i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o such_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o false_a plea_n plead_v with_o which_o agree_v lawsons_n case_n dyer_n 81._o and_o henninghams_n case_n dyer_n 344._o where_o the_o judgement_n pass_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o say_n in_o blow_n 440._o a._n that_o what_o way_n soever_o the_o heir_n be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n if_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o asset_n &c._n &c._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o proper_a debt_n be_v not_o now_o take_v for_o law_n and_o i_o also_o h●ld_a that_o if_o the_o heir_n plead_v false_o and_o there_o be_v find_v more_o asset_n land_n where_o upon_o a_o false_a plea_n by_o a_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v elect_v to_o take_v the_o asset_n in_o execution_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n that_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o charge_v he_o and_o to_o take_v execution_n of_o the_o asset_n only_a or_o to_o take_v a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n for_o otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v if_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o 100_o acre_n by_o descent_n and_o two_o by_o purchase_n if_o upon_o the_o false_a plea_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o other_o execution_n but_o a_o eligit_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n than_o he_o by_o this_o be_v prejudice_v for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v all_o he_o asset_n in_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o heir_n by_o this_o way_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o false_a plea._n 3._o he_o hold_v as_o whitlock_n before_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n doderidge_n justice_n how_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v b●und_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n upon_o which_o prima_n fancy_n the_o book_n seem_v to_o disagree_v but_o be_v well_o consider_v accord_n with_o excellent_a harmony_n i_o have_v consider_v this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v at_o read_v term_n and_o because_o my_o note_n be_v not_o here_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o brief_o and_o will_v consider_v 1._o h●w_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n he_o be_v charge_v as_o heir_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v take_v as_o his_o proper_a debt_n whereby_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la father_n how_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o against_o executor_n but_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o 18._o of_o ed._n 2._o till_o 7_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n have_v asset_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o in_o 7_o h._n 4._o the_o law_n change_v in_o this_o point_n for_o now_o it_o be_v account_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o blow_n come_v and_o so_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o many_o generation_n albeit_o of_o this_o plowden_n make_v a_o doubt_n and_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v nor_o ever_o after_o be_v good_a for_o if_o he_o alien_n the_o asset_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o to_o wait_v the_o action_n of_o the_o obligee_n 2._o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v ch●●ged_v upon_o or_o recognisance_n not_o as_o heir_n but_o as_o tertenant_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o recognisance_n but_o only_o the_o conusor_n grant_v that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o not_o against_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o as_o tertenant_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n ag●●st_v ●her_v ter-tenant_n but_o only_o against_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n as_o himself_o be_v but_o to_o all_o other_o intent_n he_o be_v tertenant_n and_o so_o charge_v asset_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o debt_n after_o he_o have_v fold_v the_o asset_n as_o 32_o e._n 3._o and_o 27_o h._n 6._o a●●_n 3._o that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v viz_o 33_o e._n 3._o execution_n 162._o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n the_o break_a year_n of_o fitzherbert_n be_v obscure_o report_v but_o by_o compare_v of_o case_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v our_o case_n express_o 4._o that_o albeit_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n where_o he_o be_v particular_o bind_v yet_o upon_o his_o false_a plea_n no_o execution_n shall_v be_v but_o upon_o the_o asset_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v special_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o
very_a plain_a case_n crew_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o affirm_v what_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v false_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n and_o not_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n dickenson_n versus_fw-la greenhow_n hill_n 1._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n intr._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 189._o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o robert_n the_o last_o abbot_n of_o cokersham_n in_o lancashire_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o com-monk_n and_o all_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o the_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o praemonstratense_n and_o that_o the_o order_n of_o praemonstratense_n and_o all_o monk_n thereof_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n quamdiu_fw-la manibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptubus_fw-la excol●bant_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o hold_v they_o until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o show_v the_o surrender_n to_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o by_o force_n whereof_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v and_o from_o he_o derive_v they_o to_o e._n 6._o and_o from_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o she_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o from_o she_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n to_o wagstaff_n and_o from_o he_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o dickenson_n the_o plaintiff_n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v and_o enjoy_v they_o in_o propria_fw-la manurantia_fw-la and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o three_o acre_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o and_o against_o the_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n do_v draw_v he_o into_o plea_n for_o they_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o hold_v plea_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v there_o prosecute_v he_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o sir_n john_n davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o that_o his_o matter_n of_o discharge_n be_v double_a 1._o his_o privilege_n 2._o the_o prescription_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o will_v not_o help_v he_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o privilege_n he_o take_v it_o that_o the_o praemonstratense_n never_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n tithe_n all_o land_n chargeable_a with_o tithe_n that_o all_o person_n ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o of_o common_a right_n but_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a discharge_v of_o they_o and_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n hospitaler_n and_o cistertian_n which_o discharge_v our_o law_n allow_v and_o these_o be_v 1._o by_o prescription_n 2._o by_o real_a composition_n 3._o by_o privilege_n obtain_v and_o that_o by_o two_o way_n 1._o either_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v the_o great_a dispenser_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o discharge_v they_o but_o this_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o canon_n he_o can_v not_o absolute_o do_v but_o may_v divert_v they_o to_o a_o clergyman_n or_o grant_v to_o another_o to_o hold_v they_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o a_o clergyman_n also_o or_o 2._o by_o a_o general_a counsel_n for_o some_o order_n be_v discharge_v by_o general_a counsel_n so_o some_o obtain_a privilege_n by_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o be_v his_o patent_n some_o by_o counsel_n which_o be_v as_o his_o statute_n and_o decree_n be_v as_o judgement_n but_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o any_o force_n in_o our_o law_n nor_o do_v bind_v we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o voluntary_o retain_v and_o approve_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 11_o h_n 4._o the_o pope_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o bull_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n across_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v always_o be_v reject_v sort_n the_o pope_n bull_n of_o four_o sort_n as_o for_o instance_n 1_o in_o the_o bull_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n 1._o of_o provision_n 2._o of_o citation_n 3._o of_o exemption_n and_o 4._o of_o excommunication_n and_o as_o for_o those_o of_o excommunication_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o treasurer_n do_v kneel_v to_o e._n 2._o for_o one_o who_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o in_o the_o perpetual_a course_n of_o the_o book_n afterward_o they_o have_v always_o be_v disallow_v in_o pleas._n so_o his_o bull_n of_o citation_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n be_v a_o heinous_a offence_n and_o so_o be_v bull_n of_o provision_n and_o exemption_n for_o his_o canon_n where_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n they_o be_v neglect_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la capiat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la a_o laico_fw-la and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o continue_v long_o after_o for_o benefice_n and_o do_v yet_o for_o bishopric_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o king_n and_o a_o lay-hand_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n for_o exemption_n of_o clark_n out_o of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n but_o yet_o as_o brain_n say_v 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o it_o be_v never_o observe_v here_o so_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lap_n shall_v be_v account_v per_fw-la septimanas_fw-la but_o our_o law_n not_o regard_v this_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v per_fw-la menses_fw-la in_o the_o calendar_n as_o it_o be_v express_o adjudge_v in_o 5_o e._n 3._o rot._n 100_o rot._n clau_n in_o turri_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 29_o h._n 3._o memb_v 5._o in_o turri_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o go_v to_o general_a counsel_n so_o as_o in_o parliament_n those_o that_o do_v not_o ●end_n knight_n or_o burgess_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o lion_n of_o bigamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v expound_v by_o statute_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o that_o it_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n if_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o privilege_v they_o against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o this_o be_v never_o here_o allow_v and_o now_o for_o the_o prescription_n this_o can_v help_v they_o for_o monk_n be_v not_o of_o evangelicall_n priesthood_n to_o wit_n capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o the_o pernamy_n but_o mere_o layman_n and_o then_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n be_v they_o can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o bede_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v merè_fw-la laici_fw-la so_o that_o if_o their_o privilege_n be_v allow_v their_o prescription_n will_v not_o help_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o praemonstratense_n be_v by_o the_o counsel_n general_a of_o for_o their_o discharge_n which_o deny_v that_o all_o religious_a person_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o adrian_n restrain_v it_o to_o templar_n hospitalar_n and_o cistertian_n omit_v the_o praemonstratense_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o adrian_n be_v receive_v also_o whereby_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_v three_o order_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v a_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o of_o discharge_n and_o as_o large_a liberty_n as_o the_o cistertian_n but_o they_o never_o put_v this_o in_o ure_n and_o it_o seem_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o 29._o abbot_n &_o
put_v in_o bracton_n lib_n 4._o 221._o these_o be_v call_v servitutes_fw-la as_o jus_o eundi_fw-la fodendi_fw-la hauriendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la servitutes_fw-la quas_fw-la praedia_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la exunt_fw-la aliis_fw-la praediis_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o be_v call_v servitutes_fw-la praediale_n and_o this_o begin_v by_o private_a right_n to_o wit_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n a_o way_n or_o common_a shall_v be_v extinguish_v because_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o fishing_n also_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o watercourse_n do_v not_o begin_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n nor_o by_o prescription_n but_o exit_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n a_o warren_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n because_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o warren_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o the_o gutter_n be_v not_o extinguish_v only_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o there_o also_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o pipe_n be_v destroy_v whereby_o it_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v and_o although_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 295._o two_o close_n adjoyn_v together_o the_o one_o be_v by_o prescription_n bind_v to_o a_o fence_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o one_o purchase_n the_o other_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o enclosure_n be_v revive_v yet_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o by_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o enclosure_n be_v destroy_v for_o fence_v be_v not_o natural_a but_o come_v by_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o unity_n it_o shall_v be_v go_v and_o so_o brief_o with_o this_o diversity_n he_o conclude_v that_o where_o the_o thing_n have_v its_o be_v by_o prescription_n unity_n will_v extinguish_v it_o but_o where_o the_o thing_n have_v its_o being_n exit_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n jones_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o bar_n also_o be_v good_a in_o manner_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a albeit_o there_o want_v a_o prescription_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o plead_v as_o appear_v in_o co._n lib._n 4_o luttrels_n case_n and_o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n before_o cite_v 2._o for_o the_o exception_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la he_o conceive_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o act_n be_v a_o trespass_n and_o a_o nuisance_n there_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n only_o and_o not_o a_o trespass_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o way_n over_o another_o man_n land_n if_o a_o stranger_n dig_v in_o the_o land_n so_o a●_n i_o can_v have_v the_o way_n now_o because_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n i_o may_v have_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o owner_n stop_v the_o way_n there_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v in_o my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o three_o exception_n because_o he_o both_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la spectandum_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la impropriat_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v watering-course_n for_o his_o tenant_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v that_o the_o bar_n also_o be_v good_a in_o form_n for_o although_o the_o tenant_n here_o be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o title_n or_o no_o if_o the_o watercourse_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n have_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n a_o man_n have_v thing_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n either_o by_o grant_n as_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v distinguish_v by_o unity_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o one_o who_o have_v interest_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o land_n also_o or_o by_o prescription_n and_o those_o thing_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n also_o and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o first_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o can_v have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o land_n also_o but_o also_o because_o that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o prescription_n fail_v and_o for_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 13_o eliz._n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o enclosure_n be_v go_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 37_o eliz._n for_o every_o one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o enclose_v for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o way_n i_o will_v suspend_v my_o opinion_n concern_v it_o because_o clark_n and_o lamb_n case_n be_v now_o depend_v touch_v it_o in_o the_o same_o point_n but_o now_o for_o our_o case_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n for_o the_o prescription_n here_o be_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o be_v make_v for_o common_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v either_o as_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a but_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la be_v only_a in_o this_o plead_n for_o here_o no_o interest_n be_v claim_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n a_o interest_n be_v claim_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o unity_n will_v not_o extinguish_v it_o and_o if_o such_o a_o unity_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v extinguish_v watercourse_n it_o will_v be_v too_o dangerous_a for_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n from_o thames_n to_o his_o house_n in_o lambeth_n if_o he_o purchase_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o hendley_n now_o because_o that_o the_o thames_n come_v by_o the_o same_o land_n his_o watercourse_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o watercourse_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o curtilage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v into_o another_o curtilage_n be_v it_o reason_n that_o by_o this_o unity_n the_o second_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o watercourse_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o gutter_n warrant_v this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v not_o material_a 1._o that_o there_o want_v prescription_n or_o custom_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o here_o be_v the_o word_n of_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la and_o consuevit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a word_n for_o a_o custom_n 2._o that_o a_o layman_n can_v have_v a_o parsonage_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o layman_n can_v be_v a_o parson_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o parsonage_n for_o he_o may_v be_v lessee_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v many_o time_n in_o our_o book_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o most_o colourable_a exception_n and_o the_o case_n and_o rule_v cite_v out_o of_o co._n lib._n 9_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n be_v good_a law_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o plead_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o unity_n be_v in_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v after_o the_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o man_n can_v do_v a_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la 4._o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a rectory_n i_o conceive_v it_o need_v not_o because_o the_o law_n presume_v all_o rectory_n to_o be_v ancient_a the_o patronage_n whereof_o be_v gain_v ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la fundationis_fw-la vel_fw-la dotationis_fw-la 5._o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la but_o he_o have_v say_v a_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o rectory_n be_v a_o certain_a curtilage_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o watering-pond_n and_o the_o curtilage_n be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n for_o the_o bar_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o manor_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v present_a at_o the_o
the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v asset_n 188_o assault_n and_o battery_n 13_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o constable_n 13_o assurance_n 19_o arbitrement_n 134_o of_o one_o part_n only_o not_o good_a 134_o avowry_n 163_o authority_n 1._o 194_o to_o inquire_v upon_o several_a commission_n a_o joint_a inquisition_n can_v be_v return_v 94_o averment_n 28._o 158_o not_o to_o avoid_v a_o record_n 29_o where_o it_o must_v be_v of_o levant_n &_o couchant_a by_o the_o party_n 201._o &_o error_n 201_o award_n 15_o 16_o b._n bail_n discharge_v by_o death_n of_o the_o principal_n 186_o how_o it_o shall_v relate_v 132_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a plea_n differ_v 132_o when_o suspend_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v 186_o bar._n 1._o 112._o 167._o 114_o not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o traverse_n &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 67_o 68_o void_a for_o incertainty_n 204._o 209_o bargain_n and_o sale_n  _fw-fr by_o word_n not_o good_a 48_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir●_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o where_o void_a 81_o burglary_n 42._o 52._o 84_o brief_a of_o entry_n of_o a_o advowson_n 22_o c._n certiore_fw-it 202._o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n to_o remove_v indictment_n 144_o chattel_n 5_o charge_n 5._o 86._o 152._o 196_o where_o avoid_v by_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v 50_o 51_o charitable_a use_n 7._o 139_o charter_n 17_o clergy_n  _fw-fr where_v allowable_a 52_o claim_v  _fw-fr where_v it_o determine_v the_o estate_n 64_o &_o è_fw-mi contr_n 64_o common_a recovery_n 6_o of_o advowson_n 23_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o forfeiture_n 23_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v 24_o be_v a_o ba●_n of_o all_o right_n 100l_n certainty_n  _fw-fr a_o thing_n incertain_a make_v certain_a b●_n matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la 18●_n in_o performance_n of_o covenant_n wh●_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n 19●_n where_o joint_a and_o several_a 20●_n 204_o condition_n 27._o 53._o 58._o to_o pay_v money_n payment_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n 11_o repugnant_a 16._o void_a for_o uncertainty_n 99_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n 19_o inseparable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v transfer_v 19_o word_n conditional_a 25._o 198._o 199_o where_o payment_n of_o money_n in_o part_n by_o fraud_n shall_v be_v no_o performance_n of_o it_o 100_o when_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o assignee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n 100_o take_a strict_o 104._o within_o convenient_a time_n 199_o not_o to_o allien_n and_o he_o devise_v if_o break_a 106_o where_o the_o word_n pay_v be_v a_o condition_n where_o a_o confidence_n 11_o where_o discharge_v by_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n to_o perform_v it_o 110._o 198_o confirmation_n 105_o 131_o can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v determinable_a upon_o a_o condition_n 52_o contingency_n 21_o contribution_n 155_o constable_n  _fw-fr his_o office_n and_o authority_n 13_o contract_v 150._o 209_o contempt_n and_o affront_n before_o court_n of_o justice_n how_o punish_v 288_o copyhold_n 125_o entail_v where_o good_a where_o not_o 34._o 129_o grant_v by_o disseisin_n avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi 71_o copyholder_n  _fw-fr surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n 128_o covenant_n 22._o 109._o 110._o 146._o 161._o 198_o 200._o 204_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n 137_o to_o pay_v money_n pro_fw-la terris_fw-la and_o no_o time_n limit_v  _fw-fr where_v conditional_a and_o executory_a 196_o county_n where_o chargeable_a repair_a bridge_n 192_o count_n 25_o 57_o court_n  _fw-fr ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 133_o cost_v  _fw-fr de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la must_v be_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la 209_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 39_o 13_o custom_n  _fw-fr which_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o parishioner_n not_o good_a 197_o d_o day_n where_o a_o precise_a day_n must_v be_v allege_v where_o not_o 201_o demand_v 58_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a 23_o of_o a_o message_n or_o house_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 14_o 15_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n 13_o 14_o of_o a_o rent_n at_o what_o place_n 58_o of_o a_o pension_n 23_o demurrer_n  _fw-fr no_o repleader_n after_o it_o 42_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 23_o deodand_v 136_o departure_n 3●_n deprivation_n 37_o by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o speak_v contumelious_a word_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n 59_o debt_n 85._o 98._o 109._o 173._o 164_o where_o maintainable_a by_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o assign_v for_o a_o rend_a arrear_n 55_o where_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o want_v of_o privity_n of_o contract_n ibid._n not_o maintainable_a by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebend_n for_o rent_n incur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n against_o a_o executor_n 102_o not_o for_o a_o escape_n upon_o a_o mean_a process_n in_o vit_fw-mi testator_n 189._o 190_o devise_n 91._o 52._o 188_o to_o charita●ble_a use_n 6._o 7_o upon_o trust_n 7_o of_o gavel_n kind_a land_n 10_o of_o a_o rent_n 131_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 131._o 188_o of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n 133_o be_v a_o ailenation_n 107_o dove-cote_n 142_o descent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n 35_o e_z ejectione_n firmae_fw-la  _fw-fr upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 38_o lie_v not_o of_o a_o water_n course_n 167_o lyeth_n for_o a_o executor_n 190._o 191_o de_n messuagio_n five_o tenemento_fw-it void_z 203_o election_n 86._o 153._o 95_o enfant_fw-fr  _fw-fr must_v answer_v by_o guardian_n but_o may_v bring_v action_n by_o attorney_n 130_o chargeable_a for_o necessarik_v 151_o error_n 24._o 100_o 102._o 111._o 109._o 193._o 114_o 130._o 151._o 203._o 211_o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o  _fw-fr error_n 132_o is._n a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o 132_o escape_n 41._o 85._o 131_o estate_n  _fw-fr to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o for_o their_o life_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 52_o determine_v by_o death_n 86_o tail_n with_o fee_n expectant_a 138_o where_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o livery_n where_o by_o declaration_n of_o use_n 47._o 49_o estoppel_n 115_o exchange_n 198_o execution_n one_o in_o execution_n discharge_v by_o word_n 206_o where_o the_o party_n take_v again_o upon_o a_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v be_v again_o in_o execution_n 41_o against_o terrtenants_a 152_o executor_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n 142_o infant_n executor_n may_v take_v money_n release_v and_o give_v acquittance_n 130_o what_o action_n be_v maintainable_a by_o error_n 189._o 190._o 191_o exemplification_n  _fw-fr not_o pleadable_a 151_o exception_n 1._o of_o tree_n 194._o 195._o of_o profit_n 196_o of_o wood_n copice_n the_o soil_n be_v be_v except_v 146_o exposition_n of_o statutes_n  _fw-fr of_o stat._n 23._o h._n 8._o of_o charitable_a use_n 7_o of_o stat._n 14._o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o college_n 9_o of_o stat._n 13._o eliz_n of_o 13._o eliz._n of_o fugitive_n 18_o of_o stat._n 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8_o of_o w●lls_n 89._o 90_o of_o stat._n 27._o eliz._n concern_v jesuit_n 93_o of_o 8._o eliz._n cap_n 4._o 107_o of_o 29._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 173_o of_o 22._o h._n 8._o of_o reparation_n of_o bridges_n 192_o exposition_n of_o word_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o word_n subject_a 69_o of_o the_o word_n twelvemonth_n 104_o scilicet_fw-la 201_o postea_fw-la 291_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o lease_n 30_o where_o a_o term_n or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v as_o to_o one_o and_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o another_o 40_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n where_o and_o where_o not_o 166_o 167_o 168_o 169_o 170_o 171_o f_o falsify_v recovery_n 6_o fee_n  _fw-fr for_o serve_a execution_n 174_o 175_o feoffment_n 103_o enrol_v without_o livery_n not_o good_a 8_o to_o use_n 3_o fine_a  _fw-fr impose_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n 60_o fine_n levy_v 62_o 108._o 112_o how_o proclamation_n thereupon_o shall_v enure_v 63_o by_o a_o disseison_n where_o a_o good_a bar_n 65_o not_o construe_v to_o other_o land_n then_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n which_o lead_v the_o use_v 105_o forfeiture_n 84_o 105_o of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o not_o pay_v his_o fine_a  _fw-fr of_o the_o office_n of_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o forest_n 117_o formedon_n 112_o forest_n 117._o 150_o fraud_n  _fw-fr add_v 19_o fugitive_n 18_o freehold_n  _fw-fr can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 47_o franchise_n where_o forfeit_v by_o non-claim_a 181_o g_z grant_n 86_o not_o void_a by_o addition_n of_o word_n  _fw-fr of_o ornament_n 57_o where_o acre_n in_o a_o grant_v shal●_n be_v according_a to_o statute_n acre_n or_o according_a to_o estimation_n of_o the_o place_n 55_o of_o the_o office_n of_o keepership_n 116_o where_o it_o
shall_v take_v effect_n by_o livery_n where_o by_o jurolist_n 49_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n  _fw-fr where_o void_a 61_o h_o heir_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v where_o not_o 152_o 153_o i_o jmparlance_n  _fw-fr not_o before_o a_o declaration_n be_v enter_v 150_o imprisonment_n  _fw-fr where_v justifiable_a 13_o indictment_n 107_o 134_o 210_o take_v before_o coroner_n where_o quash_v 202_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 9_o of_o forcible_a entry_n of_o copyhold_a land_n 205_o innkeeper_n 128_o 179_o may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o meat_n 127_o inquisition_n  _fw-fr by_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n must_v be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborem_fw-la &_o legatum_fw-la hominum_fw-la where_o not_o hood_v 210_o indiciment_n  _fw-fr for_o stop_v a_o churchway_n where_o good_a 206_o for_o be_v a_o nightwalker_n where_o good_a 208_o if_o good_a in_o one_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v  _fw-fr joy●ture_fw-fr  _fw-fr where_n it_o may_v be_v waive_v 88_o joynt-t●nants_a ●6_n justification_n 13._o 161_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o nisiprius_fw-la and_o their_o power_n 17_o judgement_n 211._o 212_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 153_o where_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v without_o error_n bring_v where_o no●_n 181_o enter_v in_o the_o book_n as_o a_o memorandum_n stay_v by_o a_o subsequent_a order_n of_o court_n 181_o l._n l●ases_n 99_o 106._o 57_o void_a by_o acceptance_n 9_o where_o in_o reversion_n good_a 9_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n 96_o by_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o a_o licence_n 105_o where_o determine_v without_o entry_n 27._o 53._o 64._o lessce_fw-la for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n ●f_o waste_v may_v make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n 193_o what_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o they_o ib._n lee●_n 141_o libel_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a a●_n a_o libel_n 139_o legacy_n not_o payable_a but_o upon_o demand_v 104_o livery_n of_o se●sin_n 103_o where_o word_n speak_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n 47_o 49_o li●●se_v  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d countermandable_a 151_o 〈◊〉_d a_o copyholder_n to_o make_v lea●es_n 150_o 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr 〈…〉_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o word_n 48_o lunatic_n  _fw-fr the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o his_o name_n 141_o m._n magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 35_o mayhem_n 115_o market_n overt_a  _fw-fr where_v the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o 48_o in_o a_o scriviner_n shop_n of_o plate_n void_a 84_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o monstrans_fw-la of_o deed_n 113_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la  _fw-fr where_o it_o shall_v issue_v where_o not_o and_o what_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o it_o 54_o 55_o misnosme_n 151_o in_o grain_n 57_o of_o a_o corporation_n 58_o n._n notice_n 37._o 151._o of_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n where_o to_o be_v give_v 12_o take_v strong_o against_o the_o party_n 12_o of_o one_o sheriff_n to_o another_o sheriff_n of_o the_o person_n in_o execution_n 85._o 86_o where_o requisite_a 136._o 164_o nuisance_n 166_o errect_v a_o dove-coat_n by_o a_o freeholder_n no_o nuisance_n 141_o o._n obligation_n 165._o discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 98_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n 40_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v go_v to_o her_o administrator_n not_o to_o the_o husband_n 106_o one_o forfeit_v revive_v and_o good_a 16_o office_n and_o officer_n  _fw-fr where_o a_o office_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 28_o forfeit_v and_o by_o what_o act_n 117_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 149_o office_n trove_v 25_o 26_o where_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 19_o relate_v 20_o help_n the_o king_n to_o the_o mean_a profit_n 30_o countervaile_n a_o entry_n and_o where_o no_o entry_n be_v requisite_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o need_v no_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n 53_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 63_o where_o not_o 64._o without_o return_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr 64_o oyer_n  _fw-fr where_v of_o a_o condition_n where_o not_o 202_o p._n patent_n 16_o where_o the_o patentee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n 27_o void_a for_o the_o generality_n in_o the_o grant_v 61_o void_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la sciaentia_fw-la 61_o perjury_n where_o not_o punishable_a 144_o plead_n 28._o 42._o 101._o 109._o 152._o 150._o 160._o 163._o 206._o void_a because_o double_v plea_n 113._o 114_o nul_fw-fr tiel_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la no_o plea_n in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n 115_o perpetuity_n 97._o not_o tolerable_a 80_o plenarty_n by_o induction_n of_o a_o layman_n 37._o bind_v not_o the_o king_n 133_o proviso_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v 27_o for_o a_o limitation_n 53._o 117._o 118_o 119_o where_o repugnant_a and_o void_a 87_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la 35_o principal_a &_o accessare_n 107_o prisoner_n must_v be_v deliver_v over_o at_o the_o gaol_n 85._o 86_o presentation_n 132_o proof_n what_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 59_o privilege_n  _fw-fr grant_v by_o the_o pope_n not_o allowable_a 157_o prescription_n 169_o for_o common_a for_o vicinage_n good_a 101_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o custom_n and_o how_o to_o be_v tax_v 201_o property_n 38_o what_o kind_n of_o sale_n alter_v the_o property_n 84_o prohibition_n 59_o 126._o 159._o 197_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n 140_o several_a prohibition_n in_o one_o cause_n 156_o prerogative_n 26_o q._n qvi●_n juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 63_o 〈◊〉_d warrant●_n 150._o 180_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o disturbance_n in_o vite_fw-fr testator_n 189._o 190_o 191_o r._n ravishment_n of_o ward_n by_o a_o executor_n 190._o 191_o recovery_n 6._o 5_o relea●es_n 28._o 132_o execute_v where_o avoid_v by_o proviso_n 16_o of_o all_o demand_n will_v discharge_v a_o rest_n in_o ●uturo_fw-la 136_o relation_n 12_o of_o a_o ba●l_n 132_o of_o entry_n of_o judgement_n 132_o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o a_o day_n not_o die_n faci_fw-la good_a 205_o request_v 160._o 211._o 212_o upon_o payment_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o necessary_a 211._o 212_o remainder_n 97_o in_o fee_fw-mi not_o good_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 4._o 82_o must_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v whether_o he_o may_v cut_v tree_n du●ing_v the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n 196._o 74_o rent_n  _fw-fr rent_n and_o pension_n all_o one_o in_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o recovery_n 23_o where_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o w●ves_v land_n 145_o restitution_n  _fw-fr of_o a_o alderman_n to_o his_o place_n 134_o of_o one_o put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n 176_o reservation_n 145_o 195._o how_o construe_v 17_o revivor_n 167_o s._n saving●_n in_o a_o act_n of_o pa●liament_n how_o construe_v 17_o scire_fw-la 〈◊〉_d  _fw-fr l●es_fw-fr ●●t_n against_o the_o bail_n till_o a_o capia●_n be_v award_v of_o the_o principal_a 186_o seal_n 161_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 66_o sheriff_n o●e_v sheriff_n must_v deliver_v over_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o other_o by_o indenture_n 85._o 86_o surplusage_n  _fw-fr shall_v not_o abate_v a_o writ_n 24_o surrender_v 9_o 31._o 84._o 110._o 125_o 129_o of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n no_o discontinuance_n 38_o 39_o of_o a_o infant_n copyholder_n void_a 39_o of_o a_o alderman_n of_o his_o place_n 134_o of_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n good_a without_o deed_n 137_o 138_o t._n tales_n  _fw-fr where_fw-mi award_v of_o alien_n 36_o tender_v  _fw-fr where_n not_o good_a to_o avoid_v a_o condition_n 20_o title_n  _fw-fr where_n must_v be_v make_v 1_o 2_o trust_n not_o abridge_v 8_o their_o difference_n from_o uses_n 77_o traverse_v 1._o 101._o 103._o not_o necessary_a where_o there_o be_v two_o affirmative_n but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v 67_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_v 101_o circumstance_n not_o traversable_a 161_o treason_n 122_o trial_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o another_o indictment_n after_o attainder_n upon_o a_o former_a indictment_n 107_o transport_v corn_n 149_o trespass_n 161_o where_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la e_fw-la contr_n 192_o tithe_n 140_o where_v discharge_v by_o prescription_n or_o privilege_n 156_o de_n animalibus_fw-la inutilibus_fw-la &_o animalibus_fw-la utrilibus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n 197_o of_o sheep_n and_o their_o pasture_v wool_n etc._n etc._n 157_o v._n verdict_n 19_o void_a 202_o find_v for_o th●_n de●endants_n because_o no_o 〈…〉_o ●●tred_a for_o one_o of_o they_o 145_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 9_o use_v and_o uses_n  _fw-fr what_o a_o use_n be_v 71_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 3_o not_o to_o be_v abridge_v 8_o void_a up●n_n a_o tender_a 18_o raise_v by_o word_n upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n where_o good_a where_o not_o 47_o 49_o rai●ed_n upon_o contract_n 48_o consideration_n to_o raise_v use_v 48_o 49_o a_o bare_a covenant_n write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n 50_o what_o person_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o uses_n 72_o use_v contingent_a not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o 72_o u●es_n contingent_a destroy_v by_o a_o feoffment_n 72_o uses_n ground_v upon_o fraud_n 77_o use_n can_v r●●e_v out_o of_o a_o u●e_v 81_o use_v in_o contingency_n bar_v by_o a_o release_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 83_o use_n upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o year_n pass_v without_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n 38_o use_v amerce_v upon_o a_o fine_a upon_o render_v without_o a_o deed_n 105_o w._n wager_n of_o law_n 127_o word_n  _fw-fr where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o of_o other_o land_n settle_v upon_o a_o marriage_n 54_o waste_v 24._o 25_o 47_o damage_n in_o waste_v 24_o warrant_n  _fw-fr when_o a_o warrant_n be_v return_v upon_o record_n in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o office_n find_v 20._o 28_o 29_o warranty_n  _fw-fr do_v bind_v a_o infant_n if_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a 71_o can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n 138_o will_n 152_o word_n which_o make_v a_o condition_n in_o will_n 8_o writ_n  _fw-fr of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 24_o where_v not_o abate_v 24_o original_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v write_v 101_o finis_fw-la