upon_o the_o warranty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o the_o declaration_n say_v know_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o evidence_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la may_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v several_a plea_n for_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o bond._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n why_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v alderman_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o challenge_n be_v make_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v not_o freeholder_n the_o court_n say_v that_o for_o jury_n within_o corporate_a town_n it_o have_v have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v require_v that_o juryman_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o freehold_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o place_n for_o if_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o want_v of_o such_o juryman_n so_o qualify_v but_o then_o to_o maintain_v the_o challenge_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n juryman_n be_v to_o be_v freeholder_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o challenge_n but_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o counsel_n they_o allow_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o so_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o point_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v before_o they_o though_o divers_a precedent_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v offer_v because_o they_o say_v they_o have_v declare_v their_o opinion_n before_o and_o the_o redress_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o churchwarden_n rate_n suggest_v that_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v refuse_v the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n if_o the_o parish_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o meet_v or_o make_v a_o rate_n may_v make_v one_o alone_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n if_o needful_a because_o that_o if_o the_o repair_v be_v neglect_v the_o churchwarden_n be_v to_o be_v cite_v and_o not_o the_o parishioner_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o prohibition_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n gamage_n case_n error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o grand_a session_n where_o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o gamage_n who_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n item_n his_o land_n in_o b._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o also_o his_o land_n which_o he_o purchase_v of_o c._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o give_v the_o say_v land_n to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o only_o those_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grand_a session_n that_o all_o shall_v pass_v and_o upon_o error_n bring_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v devise_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o distinct_a and_o separate_a sentence_n and_o therefore_o his_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o last_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o last_o antecedent_n but_o to_o all_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o gift_n to_o c._n be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 20._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v if_o he_o say_v all_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v have_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v the_o same_o because_o indefinitum_fw-la equipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o several_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o by_o a_o deed_n find_v to_o be_v seal_v ten_o day_n after_o declare_v the_o use_v of_o the_o fine_a which_o deed_n have_v the_o circumstance_n require_v by_o the_o power_n the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o power_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o have_v not_o because_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a shall_v be_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n downam_n case_n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n in_o my_o lord_n hale_n time_n between_o garrett_n and_o wilson_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o by_o a_o deed_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o certain_a use_v and_o afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o new_a use_v and_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v as_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o evidence_n to_o what_o use_v the_o fine_a be_v intend_v and_o the_o power_n be_v absolute_o revoke_v by_o the_o fine_a suppose_v he_o in_o remainder_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n before_o this_o deed_n shall_v the_o defendant_n have_v defeat_v his_o right_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la hodson_n versus_fw-la cook_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o commence_v of_o a_o action_n against_o he_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n arise_v be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o be_v put_v to_o by_o be_v put_v to_o bail_v perhaps_o in_o a_o case_n where_o bail_n be_v not_o require_v above_o and_o such_o like_a disadvantage_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v here_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n however_o to_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v jeffreys_n lord_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n and_o walcot_n but_o withens_o contra_fw-la the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n that_o the_o cause_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n because_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o record_n neither_o be_v the_o officer_n punishable_a that_o execute_v process_n in_o such_o action_n but_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o cowper_n and_o cowper_n pasch_fw-mi 18_o car._n 2._o in_o scac._n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n sit_v there_o anonymus_fw-la a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n for_o swear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o j._n s._n be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n or_o meet_v for_o religious_a worship_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o conventicle_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o so_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n concern_v it_o and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o perjury_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o conventicle_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n may_v punish_v unlawful_a assembly_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v
for_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v the_o contingency_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o estate_n discharge_v and_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o be_v moor_n sir_n though_o palmer_n case_n 815_o in_o moor_n rep._n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 194._o it_o be_v say_v that_o w._n paget_n have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n lease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n in_o sir_n francis_n englefeilds_n case_n popham_n 18._o n._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n rise_v because_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o come_v which_o be_v uncertain_a but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o john_n a_o use_n will_v have_v result_v to_o sir_n francis_n second_o point_n i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o ralph_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n in_o he_o by_o purchase_n the_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o be_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o heir_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n but_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v i_o conceive_v the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n beget_v by_o michael_n such_o a_o limitation_n will_v make_v a_o special_a heir_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o shelley_n case_n my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n notice_n be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n do_v to_o make_v he_o here_o a_o qualify_a heir_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n it_o be_v say_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v second_o upon_o the_o special_a pen_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o michael_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o mean_v here_o such_o a_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v heir_n general_a to_o he_o this_o will_v be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la litt._n sect._n 352._o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v live_v his_o wife_n before_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n as_o near_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n to_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n on_o she_o beget_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o gift_n make_v than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v suppose_v that_o this_o have_v be_v to_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o there_o have_v be_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o say_v that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o another_o manner_n but_o litt._n say_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o near_o vid._n litt._n sect._n 22._o morevils_n case_n fitzh_n tail_n 23._o 2_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 50._o by_o all_o these_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o case_n against_o this_o hill_n 16._o or_o 26_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o will_n that_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v dead_a have_v a_o son_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v three_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o right_n and_o immediate_a heir_n he_o give_v they_o 2000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n male._n provide_v if_o his_o daughter_n trouble_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 2000_o l_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devisor_n take_v notice_n that_o other_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o limitation_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n wild_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o hale_n in_o this_o last_o point_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o learned_a argument_n one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n by_o sir_n francis_n north_n attorney_n general_n and_o two_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v chief_a baron_n there_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n francis_n north._n in_o banco_n regis_n potter_n and_o sir_n henry_n north._n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o fenn_n at_o milden-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n henry_n north_n and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o milden-hall_n whereof_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v delfe_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sir_n henry_n north_n freehold_a and_o the_o horse_n be_v damage_n feasant_a there_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v confess_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n henry_n north_n but_o say_v that_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n where_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o fenn_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o milden-hall_n of_o which_o sir_n henry_n north_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n one_o of_o the_o freehold_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v divers_a ancient_a freehold_a message_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o divers_a copyhold_n message_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v freehold_a tenement_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o they_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v together_o with_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o beast_n except_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a freehold_v every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o their_o several_a freehold_n belong_v and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v and_o temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a message_n together_o with_o the_o freeholder_n aforesaid_a have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o their_o beast_n except_o sheep_n hog_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a copy-holds_a every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la seperal_n '_o tenementa_fw-la customar_n '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v put_v in_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o this_o prescription_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n and_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o these_o four_o exception_n first_o that_o several_a freeholder_n can_v join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o entire_a interest_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n as_o
word_n child_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o limitation_n which_o be_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v upon_o the_o second_o wife_n phrase_n agreeable_a to_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o a_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v spell_v out_o by_o little_a hint_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n 17._o that_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o entail_v three_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o testator_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o intend_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n four_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prefer_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o bernard_n but_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v that_o john_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o bernard_n shall_v take_v before_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o bernard_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v spalding_n case_n 3_o cro._n 185._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n then_o to_o his_o son_n n._n and_o devise_v other_o land_n to_o another_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v etc._n etc._n the_o first_o son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n it_o be_v strong_o urge_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v for_o be_v say_v if_o he_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o corrective_a of_o what_o go_v before_o but_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n in_o the_o first_o son_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o wife_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v to_o prefer_v a_o young_a son_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a five_o the_o word_n be_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o john_n which_o word_n in_o a_o will_v do_v often_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n as_o 4_o jac._n robinson_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v a._n take_v a_o entail_v so_o burley_n case_n 43_o eliz._n a_o devise_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a then_o to_o remain_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o be_v true_a dyer_n 171._o be_v where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tail_n general_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o implication_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v never_o ride_v over_o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n before_o being_n it_o be_v say_v here_o for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v it_o be_v plain_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o before_o the_o issue_n fail_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n must_v have_v it_o so_o long_o for_o none_o else_o can_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n i_o come_v now_o to_o authority_n 6_o eliz._n anderson_n num_fw-la 86._o moor_n pl._n 397._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o his_o body_n say_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o cite_v by_o coke_n in_o that_o book_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o report_n of_o it_o in_o wild_n case_n bendloes_n num_fw-la 124._o but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o this_o for_o child_n be_v not_o so_o operative_a a_o word_n as_o issue_n roll_n 839._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n though_o not_o print_v in_o the_o book_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr aliter_fw-la hill_n 13_o car._n 2._o rot._n 121._o wedgward_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v at_o his_o death_n then_o to_o the_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o be_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v the_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o destruction_n or_o continuance_n of_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o will_v have_v be_v go_v have_v the_o devise_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n again_o there_o be_v a_o express_a devise_n for_o life_n they_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o large_a estate_n by_o implication_n again_o wild_n case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n and_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v indeed_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o wild_a and_o his_o wife_n first_o because_o have_v limit_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n by_o express_v and_o the_o usual_a word_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o second_o remainder_n it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n second_o it_o be_v not_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o eye_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n three_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n the_o resolution_n go_v upon_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n every_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n it_o be_v not_o say_v positive_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o take_n present_o but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o word_n child_n may_v be_v make_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la of_o itself_o hill_n 42._o and_o 43_o eliz._n bifield_n case_n a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o die_v not_o have_v a_o son_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n son_n be_v there_o take_v to_o be_v use_v as_o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o hold_v a_o entail_v i_o come_v now_o to_o answer_v objection_n first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o limitation_n be_v express_o for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n strong_a than_o wild_n case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o these_o word_n do_v weigh_v the_o intention_n that_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v balance_v by_o a_o apparent_a intention_n that_o weigh_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o bernard_n shall_v have_v child_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v never_o go_v over_o to_o john_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o the_o first_o issue_n again_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v to_o many_o purpose_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n again_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o do_v intend_v he_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n only_o that_o it_o become_v a_o estate_n tail_n 1651._o hansy_n and_o lowther_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o first_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o archer_n case_n in_o the_o one_a of_o co._n for_o that_o the_o devise_v there_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a there_o the_o word_n of_o limitation_n be_v graft_v upon_o the_o word_n heir_n it_o show_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v use_v as_o designatio_fw-la personae_fw-la and_o not_o for_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o clerk_n and_o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o another_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n appoint_v
of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o thâ—re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v
against_o bates_n a_o schoolmaster_n who_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v teach_v school_n without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o turn_v he_o out_o whereas_o they_o can_v only_o censure_v he_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o founder_n in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n if_o they_o do_v adjudge_v the_o tithe_n to_o pass_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o lessee_n occupy_v the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n anonymus_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o attachment_n against_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o upon_o complaint_n refuse_v to_o come_v and_o view_v a_o force_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 100_o l_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o liberate_n as_o there_o be_v upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v bring_v no_o ejectment_n before_o the_o liberate_n neither_o can_v the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o liberate_n turn_v the_o terretenant_n out_o of_o possession_n as_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la dier_n versus_fw-la east_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o indeb_fw-mi '_o pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v for_o her_o wear_a apparel_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v lay_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o the_o wife_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v for_o her_o apparel_n and_o that_o suitable_a to_o her_o degree_n the_o husband_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o this_o king_n time_n in_o scot_n and_o manby_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o anonymus_fw-la the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n sue_v out_o a_o injunction_n in_o chancery_n where_o after_o the_o case_n have_v depend_v for_o two_o year_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v accept_v of_o his_o principal_n interest_n and_o charges_n the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n come_v before_o plea_n plead_v and_o make_v such_o a_o proffer_n they_o be_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o allow_v it_o but_o now_o he_o have_v delay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n two_o year_n it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o other_o three_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o keeling_n think_v fit_a to_o deny_v it_o clarke_n versus_fw-la phillips_n &_o al'_n upon_o the_o trial_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o life_n upon_o divers_a other_o estate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a levy_v and_o proclamation_n pass_v but_o he_o within_o the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v send_v two_o person_n to_o deliver_v declaration_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o the_o course_n be_v upon_o ejectment_n bring_v the_o court_n resolve_v that_o this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a he_o have_v give_v no_o express_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n by_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o in_o this_o respect_n in_o this_o case_n keeling_n and_o twisden_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n if_o he_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n over_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whether_o it_o suspend_v the_o power_n only_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v do_v or_o extinguish_v it_o as_o a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la monk_n &_o al'_n in_o a_o information_n for_o a_o riot_n it_o be_v conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o which_o appoint_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n of_o riot_n to_o view_n and_o record_v they_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o information_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o only_a mention_n riot_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o manner_n there_o express_v but_o the_o chief_a justice_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mention_v in_o this_o statute_n the_o information_n be_v well_o conclude_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n incline_v to_o the_o contrary_n anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v perform_v the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v enter_v verbatim_o and_o then_o demur_n which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o do_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o bar_n so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n appear_v then_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o saunders_n who_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o no_o breach_n but_o the_o court_n be_v much_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n mere_o for_o delay_n and_o advise_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o robinson_n versus_fw-la pulford_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v such_o silver_n thread_n and_o other_o ware_n into_o the_o shop_n of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o shall_v require_v that_o he_o will_v see_v he_o pay_v now_o after_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o j._n s._n have_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o good_n for_o the_o promise_n to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o j.s._n do_v not_o pay_v you_o i_o will_v in_o which_o case_n such_o averment_n must_v have_v be_v but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v and_o to_o see_v he_o pay_v be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o averment_n unnecessary_a rushden_n versus_fw-la collins_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o consideration_n to_o be_v pro_fw-la opere_fw-la preantea_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o opere_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o may_v intend_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n as_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o give_v judgement_n for_o they_o say_v labour_v or_o servitio_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a lee_n versus_fw-la edwards_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v his_o skill_n and_o pain_n and_o provide_v medicament_n for_o and_o cure_v a_o certain_a person_n of_o a_o pthysick_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v what_o he_o deserve_v and_o lay_v another_o promise_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o consideration_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o allege_v the_o promise_n somewhat_o vary_v from_o the_o first_o and_o conclude_v with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o pain_n and_o cure_v according_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o cure_n upon_o the_o first_o promise_n and_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v so_o it_o be_v ill_a in_o all_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v aver_v it_o upon_o the_o second_o promise_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v do_v it_o aid_v the_o omission_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o especial_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n nota_fw-la there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o every_o one_o death_n that_o die_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o crown-office_n and_o coroner_n pomfret_n versus_fw-la rycroft_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o
here_o to_o forbear_v to_o sue_v general_o but_o to_o stay_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n as_o hob._n 216._o bidwell_n and_o catton_n case_n and_o attorney_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v stay_v the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o it_o need_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o promise_n argue_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v and_o here_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o common_a form_n which_o bind_v the_o heir_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n if_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v which_o it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o bond_n can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v express_v it_o which_o show_v only_o that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n that_o this_o will_v attaint_v the_o jury_n they_o find_v assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o void_a promise_n hale_v say_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o that_o conceit_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v prove_v his_o promise_n and_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n within_o their_o charge_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la bulmer_n versus_fw-la charles_n pawlet_n lord_n saint_n john_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n this_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o j._n s._n join_v in_o a_o fine_a j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n whether_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n sergeant_n ellis_n press_v to_o have_v it_o find_v special_o though_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bredons_n case_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v continuance_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a estate_n that_o shall_v be_v both_o a_o determinable_a fee_n and_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o he_o cite_v 3_o cro._n 285._o major_a and_o talbot_n case_n where_o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o repair_v and_o they_o convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n as_o assignee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o wife_n estate_n pass_v as_o drown_v in_o the_o fee_n the_o court_n say_v bredons_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v hale_v say_v make_v against_o the_o resolution_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pass_v first_o which_o if_o it_o do_v the_o freehold_n must_v go_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n and_o so_o down_o but_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v construe_v to_o pass_v insimul_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la flatu_fw-la hob._n 277_o in_o english_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v it_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o infant_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a if_o the_o infant_n after_o reverse_v the_o fine_a yet_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v it_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n 1_o co._n in_o bredons_n case_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o inst_z a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n nevertheless_o he_o tell_v ellis_n that_o he_o will_v never_o deny_v a_o special_a verdict_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n after_o the_o life_n shall_v fall_v the_o defendant_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v sacheverel_n versus_fw-la frogate_n pas_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 590._o in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o jacinth_n sacheverel_n seize_v in_o fee_n demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o year_n reserve_v 120_o l_o rent_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v yearly_o and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n pay_v unto_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o lessor_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o for_o 120_o l_o rent_n since_o his_o decease_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n wherein_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v yearly_a during_o the_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o after_o a_o covenant_n prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v it_o be_v twice_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o be_v now_o set_v down_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n which_o hale_v deliver_v with_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o what_o interest_n a_o man_n have_v he_o have_v it_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n either_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o transmissible_a to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n or_o as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o so_o in_o capacity_n of_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n can_v go_v to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o testamentary_a estate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o lessee_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o will_v be_v void_a to_o the_o heir_n now_o a_o reservation_n be_v but_o a_o return_n of_o somewhat_o back_o in_o retribution_n of_o what_o pass_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v carry_v over_o to_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n if_o no_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v where_o the_o reservation_n be_v general_a so_o though_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o create_v a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o descendible_a estate_n because_o it_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o what_o will_v have_v descend_v therefore_o construction_n of_o reservation_n have_v be_v ever_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o two_o joynt-teants_a make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a to_o both_o unless_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n because_o of_o the_o estoppel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o executor_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o deed._n it_o be_v true_a if_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n wherein_o a._n have_v nothing_o reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o a._n by_o indenture_n this_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n to_o a._n but_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o alone_o and_o the_o reservation_n to_o himself_o for_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n although_o she_o sign_v and_o seal_v the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n from_o two_o joint_a tenant_n reserve_v 20_o l_o rend_v to_o they_o both_o one_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o he_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o moiety_n and_o a_o reservation_n of_o 10_o l_o rend_v to_o he_o and_o resolve_v that_o he_o may_v between_o bond_n and_o cartwright_n which_o see_v before_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n pas_n 40._o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o entail_v for_o the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n along_o with_o the_o reversion_n though_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n general_o for_o the_o law_n use_v all_o industry_n imaginable_a to_o conform_v
car._n nunc_fw-la cap._n 3._o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o he_o distrain_v the_o say_a nail_n for_o the_o duty_n due_a by_o those_o act_n out_o of_o a_o smith_n forge_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o smith_n forge_n be_v within_o the_o act_n it_o be_v once_o argue_v the_o last_o term_n the_o court_n now_o give_v their_o opinion_n moreton_n i_o think_v a_o smith_n forge_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n almost_o in_o every_o village_n there_o be_v one_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o act_n liberal_o for_o the_o king_n rainsford_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n scilicet_fw-la a_o hearth_n whereon_o fire_n be_v use_v and_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o thing_n not_o so_o proper_o fire_n hearth_n as_o this_o viz._n private_a oven_n where_o the_o act_n except_v blow_v house_n i_o take_v it_o be_v mean_v glass_n house_n and_o the_o house_n at_o ironwork_n by_o stamp_n i_o think_v be_v mean_v press_n calendar_n for_o clothes_n by_o the_o very_a word_n house_n that_o be_v not_o dwelling_v house_n be_v charge_v the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o cook_n chandler_n common_a oven_n hearth_n of_o tripewoman_n who_o boil_v neat_n foot_n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o hearth_n that_o have_v a_o fire_n upon_o it_o as_o still_n and_o alembic_n for_o so_o we_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o a_o chaff_a dish_n of_o coal_n but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o general_a a_o smith_n forge_n be_v of_o such_o use_n that_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o village_n therefore_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o hardship_n and_o slavery_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o thing_n so_o useful_a among_o they_o the_o exception_n enumerate_v particular_n therefore_o it_o exclude_v whatever_o be_v not_o express_v hale_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v silver_n smith_n etc._n etc._n pay_n it_o be_v too_o narrow_a to_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o common_a chimney_n and_o too_o great_a a_o latitude_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o place_n where_o fire_n be_v where_o a_o man_n can_v but_o warm_v his_o hand_n i_o suppose_v boiler_n in_o cook_n chimney_n and_o the_o fireplace_n of_o worstead_n comber_n do_v not_o pay_v common_a oven_n shall_v have_v pay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o private_a oven_n for_o they_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o chimney_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v not_o inquire_v into_o and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o much_o inquiry_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v firehearth_n and_o not_o except_v but_o it_o appear_v plain_o upon_o the_o record_n that_o it_o be_v a_o firehearth_n and_o by_o the_o general_a demurrer_n it_o be_v admit_v note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a rule_n that_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o plead_v by_o either_o side_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o rule_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n monk_n versus_fw-la morris_n and_o clayton_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v judgement_n in_o debt_n become_v bankrupt_a and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o record_n send_v back_o then_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n be_v sue_v out_o and_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v this_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o execution_n and_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o assignee_n move_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o ut_fw-la ante._n the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o special_a sicre_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o they_o have_v delay_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o stay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n due_a but_o however_o because_o it_o may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o they_o consent_v to_o detain_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assignee_n forthwith_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n in_o order_n to_o try_v the_o bankrupcy_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n ralph_n bovye_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n drake_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o 19_o car._n 1._o enfeoff_v sir_n william_n spring_n and_o five_o other_o to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v or_o by_o his_o deed_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o august_n 20_o car._n 1._o by_o his_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o limit_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o brother_n francis_n drake_n for_o 90_o year_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v francis_n drake_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o power_n to_o francis_n drake_n to_o alter_v and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o same_o month_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o f.d._n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n spring_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o certain_a article_n between_o f.d._n and_o sir_n w._n s._n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v 2500_o l_o with_o his_o intend_a wife_n which_o money_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o f._n d._n shall_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o marriage_n afterward_o in_o 20_o car._n take_v effect_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n f.d._n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o sir_n w.s._n and_o another_o recite_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n assign_v his_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n w._n s._n and_o the_o other_o in_o trust_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n limit_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o in_o 23_o car._n 1._o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o 6000_o l_o prove_v to_o be_v pay_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o rent_n of_o 400_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o sir_n ralph_n bovy_z and_o his_o heir_n with_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o satisfaction_n afterward_o f._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n sir_n r._n bovy_z enter_v sir_n will._n spring_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n assign_v the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n will._n drake_n heir_n male_a of_o f.d._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n first_o that_o when_o sir_n w._n d._n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o such_o use_v as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n or_o write_n that_o if_o he_o have_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o feoffment_n limit_v the_o use_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o will_n have_v be_v but_o declaratory_a though_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n and_o hale_n say_v my_o lord_n co._n make_v a_o feoffment_n provide_v that_o he_o may_v dispose_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n by_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n second_o that_o this_o settlement_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n make_v precedent_n to_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o fraud_n whereby_o a_o purchaser_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o such_o a_o settlement_n it_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o the_o court_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o precedent_a agreement_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n though_o every_o such_o
that_o time_n this_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n than_o the_o child_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n though_o bear_v after_o it_o be_v true_a that_o case_n be_v various_o report_v in_o the_o book_n but_o i_o adhere_v to_o my_o lord_n coke_n presume_v that_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v a_o true_a report_n as_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o dispute_v the_o three_o point_n whether_o well_o execute_v or_o no_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n hale_n i_o differ_v from_o my_o two_o brother_n and_o though_o i_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o special_a verdict_n yet_o upon_o very_o great_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o a_o different_a method_n from_o my_o brother_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o point_n which_o they_o make_v last_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o they_o admitting_z that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o the_o power_n be_v destroy_v also_o here_o the_o recovery_n do_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o estate_n but_o all_o power_n annex_v to_o it_o for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n be_v of_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o it_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o rent_n possibility_n etc._n etc._n go_v out_o of_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o fines_n and_o feoffment_n do_v ransack_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o pass_v or_o extinguish_v etc._n etc._n all_o right_n condition_n power_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o second_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n rainsford_n that_o if_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o devise_n the_o power_n be_v not_o well_o execute_v where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o recite_v his_o power_n when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o effectual_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v direct_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o roger_n case_n in_o which_o i_o be_v counsel_n again_o though_o it_o be_v here_o by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o improper_a way_n to_o execute_v his_o power_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v a_o execution_n of_o it_o mich._n 51._o in_o this_o court_n stapleton_n case_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n with_o power_n to_o b._n to_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n b._n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n recite_v his_o power_n though_o this_o can_v not_o make_v a_o legal_a jointure_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n quando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la ago_o ut_fw-la ago_o valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n bernard_n have_v get_v a_o new_a fee_n which_o though_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o he_o in_o remainder_n yet_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v shall_v enure_v thereupon_o and_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n three_o i_o be_v at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o case_n of_o opinion_n that_o bernard_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o upon_o deep_a examination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o case_n i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o first_o to_o ease_v that_o point_n of_o all_o difficulty_n if_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n as_o the_o case_n often_o cite_v land_n give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o intention_n have_v some_o influence_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o may_v help_v word_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o according_a to_o legal_a form_n 39_o ass_n 20._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n &_o haeredi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la haeredi_fw-la tantum_fw-la this_o judge_v a_o entail_v again_o we_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o be_v create_v by_o a_o will_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o law_n to_o expound_v the_o testament_n therefore_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v always_o construe_v to_o make_v a_o entail_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o b._n and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o law_n will_v carry_v over_o the_o word_n issue_n not_o only_o to_o his_o immediate_a issue_n but_o to_o all_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n tailor_n and_o sayer_n 41_o eliz._n rot_v 541._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 742._o 1_o cro._n 742._o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n have_v two_o child_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a be_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o incertainy_a which_o shall_v take_v but_o that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o rank_a for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la again_o i_o agree_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o issue_n or_o child_n have_v issue_n at_o that_o time_n they_o take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a point_n adjudge_v in_o wild_n case_n and_o there_o also_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n this_o way_n be_v make_v i_o come_v to_o the_o case_n itself_o and_o shall_v brief_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o hold_v bernard_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n first_o because_o the_o word_n issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a generation_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o if_o it_o be_v child_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n that_o be_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o second_o wife_n for_o so_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o common_a parlance_n second_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n exitus_fw-la be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n in_o westm_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la issue_n be_v make_v a_o term_n of_o equivalence_n to_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n for_o where_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n it_o be_v say_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la discenderet_fw-la so_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o entail_v settle_v by_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a in_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v appropriate_v the_o word_n heir_n as_o a_o term_n of_o art_n in_o clerke_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n without_o issue_n the_o son_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v for_o issue_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la whenever_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n fail_v the_o term_n of_o commencement_n do_v happen_v but_o now_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n tyler_n case_n mich._n 34_o eliz._n b.r._n he_o have_v issue_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o b._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o child_n a._n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n resolve_v that_o the_o son_n of_o a._n shall_v not_o take_v as_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o case_n i_o cite_v to_o show_v the_o odds_o between_o the_o word_n issue_n and_o the_o
etc._n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o way_n within_o their_o precinct_n they_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o another_o by_o prescription_n or_o tenure_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o for_o they_o be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o they_o will_v discharge_v themselves_o by_o lay_v it_o elsewhere_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v in_o norwich_n court_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la first_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v error_n for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v xii_o man_n etc._n etc._n in_o figure_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n xii_o and_o not_o in_o the_o figure_n 12._o it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la triandum_fw-la exi_fw-la tum_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr debito_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o three_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o alborough_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o payment_n secund_a '_o formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o payment_n and_o discharge_v four_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v continue_v over_o to_o several_a court_n and_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v it_o be_v say_v in_o curia_n praedicta_fw-la and_o so_o incertain_a which_z but_o notwithstanding_o these_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n in_o ejectment_n be_v this_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o right_a to_o certain_a land_n but_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n seal_v a_o lease_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o though_o the_o put_v the_o seal_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v to_o a_o deed_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o delivery_n yet_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n shall_v suspend_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o while_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v in_o debt_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v who_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o contrivance_n the_o opinion_n of_o hale_n be_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o as_o well_o as_o any_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o be_v show_v a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o entail_v which_o have_v be_v suffer_v a_o long_a time_n since_o and_o the_o possession_n have_v go_v according_o but_o there_o be_v now_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o no_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v because_o the_o recovery_n itself_o nor_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v show_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o court_n do_v admit_v other_o proof_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o say_v if_o a_o record_n be_v lose_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o a_o jury_n by_o testimony_n as_o the_o decree_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n for_o tithe_n in_o london_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v often_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v one_o second_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lease_v for_o life_n and_o the_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a vourcher_n be_v suffer_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o those_o land_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o possession_n have_v follow_v it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v presume_v a_o surrender_n as_o in_o a_o appropriation_n of_o great_a antiquity_n there_o have_v be_v presume_v a_o licence_n though_o none_o appear_v three_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n have_v first_o accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la his_o estate_n tail_n be_v change_v for_o he_o be_v estop_v during_o his_o life_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o estate_n than_o fee_n then_o he_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o recovery_n be_v not_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o fine_a make_v no_o alteration_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v such_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o admit_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n but_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o estate_n so_o where_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n accept_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o continue_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o they_o be_v before_o four_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o do_v express_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o praecipe_fw-la that_o demand_v land_n ought_v to_o mention_v the_o vill_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n in_o parochia_fw-la or_o in_fw-la manerio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o this_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o hale_n say_v the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o be_v direct_v ballivis_n manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneant_fw-la of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o another_o praecipe_fw-la but_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v faulty_a in_o that_o point_n unless_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o in_o abatement_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a the_o recovery_n will_v bind_v until_o reverse_v note_v after_o judgement_n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o final_a judgement_n yet_o no_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n he_o may_v plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v the_o expulsion_n in_o evidence_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v this_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v become_v remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n without_o suit_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o dog_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o require_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v 40_o l_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n a_o estate_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o office_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o such_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n unless_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v upon_o elegit_fw-la that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v deliver_v medietatem_fw-la terrar_n '_o &_o tenementorum_fw-la in_o extent_n and_o after_o the_o file_v and_o entry_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v upon_o such_o execution_n to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n by_o metes_n and_o bound_n wild_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_n of_o it_o but_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o hale_v hold_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n to_o be_v void_a it_o may_v be_v quash_v as_o if_o upon_o a_o ejectment_n to_o recover_v possession_n upon_o such_o a_o return_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o half_a the_o land_n deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v avoid_v so_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v award_v though_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v
excuse_v yet_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a as_o to_o the_o party_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la jornatur_fw-la norton_n versus_fw-la harvey_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n let_v part_n of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o executor_n that_o this_o rent_n be_v mere_o due_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o administrator_n be_v in_o paramount_n it_o be_v now_o as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v die_v intestate_a and_o therefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n such_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o the_o executor_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cleve_n and_o vere_n 3_o cro._n 450_o 457._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o liberate_n where_o the_o executor_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o a_o extent_n for_o there_o the_o thing_n be_v execute_v and_o not_o mere_o executory_a as_o a_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n let_v we_o part_v of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o wife_n survive_v shall_v not_o not_o have_v the_o rent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o because_o the_o reservation_n here_o be_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a right_o execute_v in_o he_o another_o objection_n against_o the_o action_n be_v that_o here_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o covenant_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demand_n allege_v but_o that_o be_v answer_v because_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n for_o the_o rent_n express_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n express_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n one_o of_o which_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n will_v not_o be_v forfeit_a without_o a_o demand_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o recover_v hale_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n dower_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 100_o acre_n meadow_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o tenant_n as_o to_o 320_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o 320_o acre_n error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v demand_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o may_v include_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n curia_fw-la in_o a_o grant_v land_n will_v extend_v to_o meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o plead_v it_o signify_v arable_a only_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o count_n the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a thou_o hale_v say_v ancient_o such_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v reverse_v but_o for_o the_o surplusage_n with_fw-mi post_n batmore_n &_o vxor_fw-la versus_fw-la grave_n trover_n for_o a_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyhold_n land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o year_n remainder_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 4_o co._n 23._o a._n 3_o cro._n 504._o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n execution_n sue_v by_o a._n serve_v for_o b._n so_o a_o attornment_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n serve_v for_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o bring_v no_o prejuduce_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o due_a until_o after_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v one_o fine_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o another_o fine_a for_o the_o remainder_n but_o wild_n say_v he_o need_v not_o pay_v it_o until_o his_o estate_n come_v in_o possession_n after_o a_o surrender_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n yet_o where_o borough_n english_a land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v so_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v not_o to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o inception_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o wife_n may_v be_v join_v as_o if_o one_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o woman_n good_n and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o may_v join_v in_o detinue_n with_o her_o husband_n for_o in_o case_n of_o bailment_n the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o some_o out_o of_o possession_n hale_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a from_o another_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o he_o devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la and_o can_v not_o attend_v his_o business_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o arrest_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o counter_a bond_n be_v forfeit_v 672._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 672._o 5_o co._n and_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n be_v naught_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la dupester_n in_o debt_n for_o a_o duty_n accrue_v to_o the_o city_n for_o timber_n import_v call_v scavage_a the_o declaration_n be_v that_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n tender_v his_o law_n and_o co._n entry_n 118._o be_v cite_v where_o in_o debt_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr though_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n yet_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v admit_v but_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n overrule_v the_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o here_o the_o duty_n itself_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parlimant_n debt_n for_o a_o duty_n grow_v by_o a_o by-law_n if_o the_o by-law_n be_v authorize_v by_o letter_n patent_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v so_o in_o debt_n for_o toll_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n 20_o h._n 7._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v take_v judgement_n for_o the_o 300_o acre_n only_o habito_fw-la nullo_n respectu_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n and_o release_v all_o the_o damage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o a_o amendment_n the_o mistake_n be_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o court_n may_v here_o have_v make_v such_o amendment_n ante._n burfoot_n versus_fw-la peal_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n pay_v the_o debt_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la
ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n with_o the_o fee_n expectant_a anno_fw-la 1646_o and_o in_o 1647_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o he_o be_v before_o seize_v save_v that_o a_o power_n be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o rent_n sir_n john_n danvers_n do_v after_o become_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o murder_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o 1648_o and_o die_v in_o 1655._o in_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o the_o statute_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n enact_n that_o sundry_a of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o execrable_a treason_n of_o which_o sir_n j._n d._n be_v one_o shall_v among_o other_o penalty_n there_o inflict_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o interest_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o see_v the_o act_n of_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n the_o land_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o let_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o john_n danvers_n heir_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o himself_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n as_o follow_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o forfeitable_a w._n the_o 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o protect_v estate_n tail_n from_o alienation_n and_o from_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 12_o e._n 4._o taltarum_n case_n from_o which_o time_n common_a recovery_n have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o perpetuity_n be_v never_o favour_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n which_o with_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o to_o alienation_n estate_n tail_n be_v set_v free_a but_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a no_o not_o for_o treason_n until_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o they_o become_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o by_o 5_o e._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v true_a these_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o attainder_n and_o 33_o h._n 8._o ve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n possession_n without_o office_n thus_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v forfeit_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o be_v these_o first_o the_o crime_n mention_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o with_o the_o same_o aggravation_n as_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v call_v perpetrator_n of_o that_o execrable_a treason_n with_o many_o expression_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o that_o heinous_a nature_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v a_o anniversary_n humiliation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o only_o they_o that_o act_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o their_o posterity_n like_a to_o another_o original_a sin_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o nati_n natorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v mitigate_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act._n second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_o and_o comprehension_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o viz._n possession_n right_n hereditament_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o interest_n which_o do_v as_o well_o signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o that_o wherein_o the_o estate_n be_v which_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n if_o not_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n we_o must_v observe_v also_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n entail_v land_n be_v not_o protect_v from_o forfeiture_n and_o though_o 26_o h._n 8._o extend_v only_o to_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o good_a direction_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o the_o offender_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o these_o attaint_v for_o when_o the_o proviso_n come_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o who_o the_o offender_n be_v seize_v it_o be_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n aforesaid_a three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o offender_n include_v in_o this_o act_n be_v dead_a now_o in_o regard_n most_o land_n be_v know_v to_o be_v entail_v if_o the_o act_n have_v not_o intend_v such_o estate_n to_o be_v forfeit_v it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o offender_n have_v be_v alive_a it_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n during_o their_o life_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o after_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n the_o act_n will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o gun_n charge_v only_o with_o powder_n or_o as_o in_o the_o fable_n partur_fw-la montes_n etc._n etc._n four_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o save_n which_o be_v make_v for_o purchaser_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o wife_n child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v except_v then_o sure_o if_o they_o will_v bar_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o purchase_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la from_o inherit_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o of_o a_o voluntary_a entail_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o prospect_n of_o this_o treason_n which_o be_v perpetrate_v a_o year_n after_o and_o such_o a_o entail_v as_o scarce_o the_o like_a be_v ever_o see_v before_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reservation_n of_o any_o rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o sir_n john_n danvers_n that_o commit_v the_o treason_n be_v full_o master_n of_o the_o estate_n again_o all_o conveyance_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o the_o great_a case_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n be_v trudgeon_n case_n co._n litt._n 130._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o offender_n life_n for_o answer_v to_o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o that_o forfeiture_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o at_o which_o time_n estate_n tail_n be_v under_o thè_z protection_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o expound_v statute_n concern_v estate_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 4_o co._n that_o a_o estate_n tail_n give_v for_o a_o superstitious_a use_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o and_o not_o so_o large_a as_o in_o our_o case_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o intent_n as_o be_v in_o our_o act_n to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n note_v they_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o entail_v be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n in_o those_o land_n will_v be_v forfeit_v in_o regard_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o 1647_o and_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o extend_v to_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o person_n therein_o mention_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n since_o 1646_o and_o he_o be_v
make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v leave_v b._n in_o remainder_n his_o heir_n b._n let_v we_o for_o 99_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n reserve_v rent_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v b._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n and_o die_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o b._n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_n and_o plead_n thereupon_o this_o case_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o avowant_n and_o error_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v create_v in_o a._n upon_o the_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n and_o the_o new_a fee_fw-mi vanish_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v he_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n although_o the_o take_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o consequence_n be_v become_v void_a again_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o good_a recovery_n again_o in_o case_n b._n be_v not_o remit_v after_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n than_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o good_a recovery_n be_v with_o single_a voucher_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v no_o remitter_n because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o remitter_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o life_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n shall_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n co._n litt._n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o remitter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a however_o the_o lease_n may_v be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n can_v avoid_v the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n shall_v without_o question_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o estoppel_n that_o here_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten._n to_o which_o pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n have_v a_o legal_a estate_n and_o where_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n only_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o lease_n may_v work_v by_o estoppel_n though_o a_o interest_n pass_v so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v derive_v remain_v undefeat_v as_o to_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o good_a although_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la with_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v injure_v episcopatus_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o reversion_n and_o j.s._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o ann_n pitt_n and_o j.n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o disseisin_n j.s._n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n n._n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v j.n._n the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n ann_n pitt_n die_v and_o a_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n s._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v insist_v upon_o by_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o surrender_n to_o the_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n own_o use_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o extinguish_v his_o term._n here_o be_v a_o complete_a disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o attornment_n of_o the_o freeholder_n without_o which_o the_o service_n can_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o copyholder_n come_v to_o the_o disseisor_n court_n and_o by_o make_v surrender_n etc._n etc._n own_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n tantamount_v sergeant_n maynard_n contra_fw-la and_o he_o insist_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o copyholder_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o never_o have_v be_v oust_v there_o can_v be_v no_o disssesin_n of_o that_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o disseisor_n lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o in_o such_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o do_v but_o as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o until_o admittance_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o tenant_n when_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v case_n upon_o surrender_n of_o lease_n that_o they_o must_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n as_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n can_v surrender_v to_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o conveyance_n hold_v void_a for_o it_o can_v not_o work_v by_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o a_o surrender_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v that_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v true_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o such_o writ_n suppose_v a_o disseisin_n which_o can_v be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o he_o say_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o such_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o will_v be_v good_a pemberton_n chief_a justice_n say_v his_o reason_n of_o desseisin_n will_v overthrow_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n will_v preserve_v it_o from_o a_o disseisin_n than_o be_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lop_v off_o or_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v at_o all_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la berry_n
indict_v of_o perjury_n in_o a_o voluntary_a and_o extra_n judicial_a oath_n and_o cite_v a_o late_a case_n where_o one_o have_v steal_v away_o a_o man_n daughter_n and_o go_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o father_n consent_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o get_v a_o licence_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o quash_n indictment_n of_o perjury_n nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v to_o they_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n duncomb_n versus_fw-la walter_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o one_o staly_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o creditor_n 6_o sept_n which_o be_v before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o he_o pay_v 1000_o l_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o stand_v indebt_v in_o such_o sum_n and_o after_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n upon_o the_o say_a arrest_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o refund_v this_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a first_o whether_o the_o arrest_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a arrest_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o a_o term_n upon_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o probat_fw-la vid._n 1_o roll._n 917._o tit_n executor_n where_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n before_o probat_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o show_v the_o probat_fw-la upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o whether_o when_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a from_o that_o time_n this_o depend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arrest_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrest_n object_n this_o relation_n do_v not_o prejudice_v stranger_n answ_n dame_n hales_n case_n pl._n com._n 293._o if_o one_o give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o then_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o person_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v the_o land_n forfeit_v from_o the_o first_o stroke_n note_v this_o case_n come_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o walter_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n principal_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o stranger_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n quod_fw-la vid._n ante_fw-la michaelmas_n 35_o car._n 2._o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o to_o other_o person_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v the_o say_a uses_n and_o make_v a_o new_a settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o fine_a he_o make_v a_o deed_n wherein_o he_o express_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o former_a uses_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a limitation_n by_o that_o deed_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a by_o he_o limit_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v deed._n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o whether_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o new_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o after_o many_o solemn_a argument_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n holloway_n and_o wright_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n come_v too_o late_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n withens_n vido_n ante_fw-la addenda_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n pibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mitford_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n do_v 23_o jan._n 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o trustee_n for_o year_n for_o several_a purpose_n remainder_n to_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n make_v this_o special_a conclusion_n if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o ralph_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wild_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n we_o be_v to_o give_v our_o opinion_n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n when_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a to_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o the_o deed._n i_o shall_v not_o maintain_v that_o ralph_n be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o make_v this_o a_o executory_a use_n i_o agree_v a_o man_n can_v either_o by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n i_o agree_v also_o griswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n 156._o and_o if_o this_o case_n have_v operate_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenantor_n have_v be_v void_a and_o no_o use_n shall_v have_v rise_v but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v nothing_o move_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n he_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o direct_v the_o use_n and_o keep_v sufficient_a in_o he_o to_o maintain_v this_o use_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n can_v take_v where_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o uses_n 2_o roll_n 794._o and_o so_o be_v wood_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o a._n cite_v in_o shelly_n case_n this_o i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v the_o guide_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n horwood_n opinion_n in_o hussey_n case_n 37_o h._n 8._o come_v to_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n i_o will_v not_o argue_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o executory_a use_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n hobart_n and_o so_o agree_v before_o his_o time_n but_o here_o ralph_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n michael_n his_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o law_n to_o preserve_v this_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n will_v by_o implication_n create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n
of_o jane_n the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a and_o it_o can_v be_v return_v where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o any_o person_n i_o agree_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n because_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o william_n paget_n and_o the_o other_o use_v return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n settle_v can_v not_o be_v divest_v but_o here_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n be_v void_a the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v yet_o in_o michael_n for_o nothing_o be_v out_o of_o he_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v and_o as_o to_o a_o return_v use_v though_o all_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n first_o in_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o return_v but_o here_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o remainder_n second_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o so_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o covenantor_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rather_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o wild_n because_o uses_n be_v guide_v by_o equity_n but_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v here_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o implication_n as_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o will_n cro._n car._n seagood_n ad_fw-la hone_n 366._o a_o deed_n differ_v great_o from_o a_o will_n for_o if_o a_o man_n surrenders_n copyhold_n land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v have_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a admit_v in_o some_o case_n a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o implication_n in_o a_o deed_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o here_o for_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n the_o heir_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o i_o agree_v that_o a_o devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n give_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o there_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cro._n jac._n horton_n and_o horton_n 57_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o favorabili_fw-la materiâ_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n it_o have_v be_v strong_o urge_v that_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o equity_n shall_v be_v favour_v admit_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la there_o never_o shall_v be_v a_o settlement_n by_o way_n of_o use_n to_o make_v one_o capable_a who_o be_v not_o capable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o use_n shall_v return_v which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v three_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v if_o these_o severally_z can_v support_v this_o limitation_n yet_o the_o intention_n operate_a with_o the_o deed_n will_v both_o together_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v his_o intent_n here_o to_o have_v it_o for_o life_n the_o intention_n even_o in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v much_o strong_a aught_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n cro._n car._n spirit_n and_o bence_n 368._o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o word_n in_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o apparent_a intent_n to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n and_o here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o apparent_a intent_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o of_o some_o land_n michael_z covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o limitation_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v declare_v and_o limit_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o michael_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o must_v have_v it_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o like_a case_n between_o flavil_n and_o ventroise_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o the_o same_o point_n come_v afterward_o in_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n tape_n of_o norfolk_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o no_o case_n can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n but_o the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v answer_v my_o lord_n pagets_n case_n already_o and_o as_o to_o my_o lord_n coke_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n i_o agree_v the_o use_v return_n and_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n there_o cite_v but_o the_o paraphrase_n he_o make_v there_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o be_v say_v there_o when_o the_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o right_a heir_n he_o can_v have_v during_o his_o life_n the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n wherefore_o be_v this_o say_v to_o make_v the_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n no_o doubt_n without_o this_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n for_o what_o reason_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v merge_v by_o the_o fee_n as_o soon_o as_o raise_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v till_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la i_o do_v not_o conceive_v then_o where_o it_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n live_v and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o future_a use_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o it_o always_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o this_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n of_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n and_o not_o the_o construction_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o no_o other_o report_n shall_v mention_v his_o construction_n hale_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n if_o ralph_n take_v either_o by_o descent_n from_o michael_n or_o by_o purchase_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o answer_v the_o verdict_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n 1._o if_o he_o take_v by_o descent_n 2._o admit_v he_o do_v not_o if_o he_o may_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o shall_v premise_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n first_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v raise_v to_o michael_n the_o remainder_n be_v to_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o implication_n or_o express_v limitation_n second_o it_o be_v plain_a quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la it_o be_v raise_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v long_v in_o michael_n till_o ralph_n the_o son_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n for_o be_v it_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n or_o a_o new_a use_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o he_o three_o in_o all_o case_n touch_v uses_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n by_o feoffment_n to_o use_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n for_o life_n he_o may_v remit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o so_o alter_v that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o another_o estate_n but_o if_o a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n because_o a_o man_n can_v give_v to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o
estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n first_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n this_o estate_n for_o life_n rise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n second_o because_o that_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n limit_n it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n here_o no_o estate_n can_v rise_v to_o b._n because_o nothing_o move_v from_o he_o but_o where_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n limit_n it_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n three_o it_o be_v plain_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o intent_n perfect_o appear_v that_o the_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v and_o that_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v till_o so_o much_o money_n be_v pay_v therefore_o if_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o as_o good_a expositor_n for_o as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v judge_n in_o construction_n of_o deed_n do_v no_o harm_n if_o they_o be_v astuti_fw-la in_o serve_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n without_o violate_v any_o law_n obj._n here_o the_o use_v be_v never_o out_o of_o michael_n he_o have_v the_o ancient_a use_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o consequent_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o ancient_a use_n and_o the_o new_a one_o can_v be_v piece_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n if_o any_o which_o ought_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o remain_v the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j.s._n or_o of_o his_o son_n after_o his_o marriage_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n these_o be_v contingent_a limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n to_o serve_v the_o future_a uses_n resp_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o such_o use_v as_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o discendible_a estate_n in_o himself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n from_z and_z after_o his_o marriage_n this_o be_v pure_o a_o contingent_a use_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o marriage_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n after_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o michael_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o this_o without_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o use_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v object_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o rise_v by_o way_n of_o use_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o implication_n by_o a_o deed._n resp_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o upon_o raise_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n but_o qualify_a a_o estate_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o this_o new_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o implication_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n object_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n michael_n shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v in_o he_o and_o not_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n create_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n that_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o he_o resp_n true_a but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v qualify_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o gilpins_n case_n cro._n ca._n 161._o devise_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n in_o a_o year_n the_o heir_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o here_o be_v a_o qualification_n to_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o michael_n into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la object_n 4._o michael_n have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o other_o land_n he_o have_v limit_v they_o express_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o will_v also_o have_v so_o express_v it_o resp_n the_o intention_n will_v not_o control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n his_o main_a intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o young_a child_n this_o the_o law_n serve_v but_o not_o his_o secondary_a intention_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o law_n supervene_v his_o intention_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o limit_v the_o other_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v another_o estate_n to_o intervene_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n afterward_o by_o the_o report_n of_o panel_n and_o lane_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o part_n 238._o the_o case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v be_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n tho._n lord_n paget_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n brother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o t.f._n one_o of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o c._n paget_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o w._n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v aâ—â—â—nted_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v after_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o estate_n return_v as_o my_o brother_n twisden_n have_v say_v but_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o and_o can_v return_v either_o from_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o covenantee_n otherwise_o where_o shall_v it_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o but_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a in_o the_o lord_n paget_n his_o heir_n can_v never_o have_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la
usage_n in_o england_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o suffragan_n diocese_n 225_o 234_o blasphemy_n blasphemous_a word_n not_o only_o a_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o religion_n but_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n state_n and_o government_n and_o christianity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 293_o bond._n see_v obligation_n what_o bond_n a_o gaoler_n may_v not_o take_v of_o his_o prisoner_n 237_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o covenant_n may_v in_o part_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o stand_v good_a in_o the_o other_o part_n ibid._n c._n certiorari_fw-la prisoner_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la from_o a_o country_n gaol_n till_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v below_o 63_o lie_n to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o english_a county_n 93_o so_o of_o murder_n 146_o challenge_n what_o be_v good_a cause_n and_o where_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v 309_o where_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v show_v cause_n ibid._n chancery_n trial_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n the_o course_n 66_o answer_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n evidence_n at_o law_n against_o the_o defendant_n 212_o churchwarden_n bring_v account_n against_o their_o predecessor_n for_o a_o bell_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la 89_o whether_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o present_v and_o how_o to_o proceed_v 114._o 127_o general_a word_n to_o present_a offender_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n himself_o but_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n 127_o may_v make_v rate_n themselves_o if_o the_o parishioner_n be_v summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o meet_v 367_o common_a see_v pasture_n where_o common_a be_v claim_v for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a on_o certain_a land_n no_o other_o beast_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v on_o the_o common_a but_o those_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a or_o those_o which_o he_o take_v to_o compester_v his_o land_n 18_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v for_o common_a by_o a_o prescripeion_n that_o be_v unreasonable_a 21_o common_a apurtenent_n for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a how_o plead_v 54_o common_a in_o another_o man_n soil_n how_o to_o be_v claim_v 383_o a_o commoner_n can_v prescribe_v to_o exclude_v his_o lord_n 394_o the_o comencement_n of_o commons_o 395_o in_o a_o title_n of_o common_a for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a the_o levancy_n and_o couchancy_n be_v not_o traversable_a 385._o nor_o material_a among_o commoner_n 397_o condition_n what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n what_o a_o limitation_n and_o what_o conditional_a limitation_n 202_o 203_o conspiracy_n if_o one_o be_v acquit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o other_o can_v be_v guilty_a but_o where_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o come_v not_o in_o upon_o process_n or_o die_v yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o other_o 238_o indictment_n lie_v for_o conspire_v to_o charge_n with_o a_o bastard_n child_n and_o thereby_o also_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o disgrace_n 305_o constable_n see_v attorney_n tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n not_o excuse_v from_o serve_a constable_n 344_o contingency_n see_v grant_n remainder_n conveyance_n contingent_a estate_n what_o and_o how_o destroy_v 215_o 334_o whether_o a_o descent_n in_o tail_n prevent_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n 306_o contract_n a_o verbal_a contract_n can_v create_v a_o penalty_n to_o oblige_v the_o heir_n 76_o conveyance_n the_o modern_a way_n of_o conveyance_v to_o prevent_v the_o disappoint_a contingent_a estate_n 189_o where_o a_o conveyance_n be_v good_a before_o inrolment_n and_o where_o not_o 360_o difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n 373_o 378_o copyhold_n see_v pasture_n admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 260_o weather_n copyholder_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o be_v can_v surrender_v to_o a_o lord_n disseizor_n 359_o coroner_n where_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v after_o a_o coroner_n inquisition_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la 182_o a_o coroner_n inquisition_n that_o find_v a_o person_n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v traverse_v 278._o and_o quash_v 352_o corporation_n what_o they_o can_v do_v without_o a_o deed_n and_o what_o not_o 47_o 48_o cost_v see_v assault_n and_o battery_n treble_a cost_v in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o stat._n 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n 22_o cost_v where_o payable_a in_o a_o write_v of_o error_n 88_o where_o payable_a by_o a_o executor_n 92._o and_o administrator_n 110_o 116_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_n he_o shall_v have_v cost_v but_o a_o executor_n plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v upon_o a_o nonsuit_n 94_o cost_v and_o damage_n not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n popular_a 133_o cost_v de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la 337_o 362_o covenant_n what_o collateral_a matter_n shall_v be_v imply_v upon_o a_o covenant_n 26_o 44_o 45_o tho'_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v only_o to_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v yet_o if_o a_o breach_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n his_o executor_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n for_o damage_n 176_o where_o a_o covenant_n shall_v bind_v notwithstanding_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 175_o 176_o covenant_n with_o a_o intend_a wife_n whether_o discharge_v by_o subsequent_a marriage_n 344_o court_n see_v jurisdiction_n inferior_a court_n can_v make_v a_o continuance_n ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o always_o to_o a_o day_n certain_a 181_o custom_n see_v prescription_n to_o maintain_v a_o common_a key_n for_o the_o unlade_v of_o good_n and_o therefore_o every_o vessel_n pass_v by_o the_o say_a key_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n a_o void_a custom_n as_o to_o those_o vessel_n which_o do_v not_o unlade_v at_o the_o say_a key_n 71_o a_o custom_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n though_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n good_a 88_o d._n damage_n see_v cost_v none_o but_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n can_v increase_v damage_n upon_o view_n 353_o date_n see_v lease_n demurrer_n the_o old_a way_n of_o demur_v at_o the_o the_o bar_n 240_o devastavit_fw-la see_v executor_n return_v devise_n whether_o a_o termor_n may_v devise_v in_o remainder_n and_o limit_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n 79_o to_o dr._n v._o during_o his_o exile_n from_o his_o country_n what_o estate_n pass_v 325_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v whether_o these_o word_n the_o say_v land_n pass_v all_o the_o parcel_n or_o only_o the_o last_o mention_v 368_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 376_o descent_n the_o various_a kind_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o the_o rule_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v 414_o the_o descent_n from_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o brother_n tho'_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n 423._o and_o therefore_o two_o brother_n bear_v in_o england_n shall_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o though_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n 429._o secus_fw-la in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 416_o 417_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v and_o have_v no_o kindred_n on_o his_o father_n side_n but_o a_o alien_n his_o estate_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 426_o distress_n whether_o in_o distress_n for_o rent_n horse_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o a_o cart_n 36_o a_o information_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o landlord_n for_o take_v excessive_a distress_n of_o his_o tenant_n 104_o hinder_v the_o carry_v off_o a_o distress_n a_o provocation_n to_o make_v kill_v no_o more_o than_o homicide_n 216_o dower_n the_o regular_a proceed_n therein_o 60_o whether_o a_o suit_n for_o dower_n may_v be_v commence_v by_o plaint_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n without_o special_a custom_n 267_o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n privilidge_n from_o office_n 105_o death_n of_o a_o parson_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o nonresidence_n as_o shall_v avoid_v a_o lease_n 245_o what_o lease_n they_o may_v make_v and_o what_o not_o 245_o 246_o clergy_n man_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o public_a charge_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o particular_a for_o reparation_n of_o the_o highway_n 273_o of_o the_o induction_n of_o clerk_n by_o who_o to_o be_v make_v 309_o 319_o election_n where_o a_o thing_n depend_v upon_o election_n what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 271_o entry_n where_o in_o ejectment_n actual_a entry_n be_v necessary_a 332_o error_n see_v executor_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n
that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n his_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v 195_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n the_o power_n be_v extinguish_v 226_o 227_o good_a though_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n be_v to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v 358_o whether_o a_o recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v where_o the_o tail_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n not_o be_v make_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la 360_o release_n see_v obligation_n of_o all_o demand_n its_o effect_n 314_o remainder_n contingent_a remainder_n by_o what_o act_n destroy_v 188_o 306_o 334_o 345_o no_o cross_a remander_n upon_o construction_n in_o a_o deed_n though_o sometime_o in_o a_o will_n 224_o rent_n difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 99_o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o rend_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v the_o word_n executor_n and_o administrator_n void_a 162_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v by_o contract_n without_o deed_n 242_o where_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o where_o apportion_v by_o the_o lessor_n entry_n 276_o 277_o reputation_n land_n repurt_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o recovery_n under_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n 52_o retorn_a sheriff_z amerce_v for_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la on_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o his_o bailiff_n 12_o 24_o sheriff_n retorn_v that_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n &_o elongavit_fw-la vendidit_fw-la disposuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la convertit_fw-la this_o tantamount_n to_o quod_fw-la devastavit_fw-la 20_o 221_o sheriff_n retorn_n upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n that_o he_o have_v take_v good_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v from_o he_o not_o good_a 21_o action_n against_o sheriff_n for_o a_o false_a retorn_a of_o cepi_n corpus_n 85_o revocation_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a revocation_n upon_o a_o power_n reserve_v 278_o &_o infra_fw-la s._n scandal_n see_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o my_o lord_n of_o p._n send_v g._n to_o take_v my_o purse_n action_n lie_v 59_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o a_o common_a action_n of_o slander_n the_o word_n in_o one_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n against_o the_o speaker_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o great_a person_n may_v be_v preserve_v 60_o sewer_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o their_o proceed_n subject_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n in_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 67_o sheriff_n sheriff_z may_v bring_v trover_n for_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o take_v away_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n 52_o soldier_n every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n as_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v as_o a_o tradesman_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o 251_o a_o captain_n and_o serjeant_n commit_v to_o newgate_n for_o a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o rescue_v a_o soldier_n ibid._n statute_n when_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o offence_n the_o king_n may_v punish_v it_o by_o indictment_n but_o a_o information_n will_v not_o lie_v when_o a_o statute_n do_v bare_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n 63_o 31_o ed._n 1._o statute_n of_o winton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n what_o take_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v the_o hundred_o 118_o 235_o 4_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o action_n lie_v for_o executor_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o cut_v and_o carry_v way_n corn_n 187._o this_o statute_n have_v be_v always_o expound_v large_o ibid._n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o a_o wife_n forcible_o marry_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n 244_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o be_v apprentice_n thereto_o 8_o 51_o 142_o 326_o 346_o 364._o this_o statute_n in_o relation_n to_o apprentice_n expound_v 174_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o of_o cottage_n no_o offence_n against_o this_o statute_n to_o erect_v a_o cottage_n if_o no_o body_n inhabit_v therein_o 107_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o poor_a by_o this_o statute_n that_o enable_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o tax_v a_o neighbour_a parish_n the_o justice_n may_v tax_v any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a parish_n 350_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o of_o felony_n to_o personate_v 301_o 12_o car._n 2._o of_o minister_n a_o good_a act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o 15_o this_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n ibid._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o harth-mony_n smith_n forge_n shall_v pay_v 191_o 192._o so_o empty_a house_n 312_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o of_o print_v seditious_a book_n 316._o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o of_o game_n article_n for_o above_o 100_o l_o at_o a_o horse_n race_n within_o this_o statute_n 253_o 254_o 17_o car._n 2_o cap._n 2._o of_o non_fw-fr con-minister_n explain_v 328_o 29_o car._n 2._o of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n no_o promise_n make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n within_o this_o act_n 330._o what_o contract_v within_o this_o act_n 361_o 31_o car._n 2._o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la prayer_n must_v be_v make_v by_o council_n wiihin_n the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n 346_o t._n tail_n though_o a_o term_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v entail_v yet_o where_o man_n have_v a_o term_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n here_o he_o may_v entail_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n 194_o what_o word_n create_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o what_o in_o remainder_n contingent_a or_o vest_v 215_o 230_o 231_o estate_n tail_n how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 299_o &_o infra_fw-la a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o proviso_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o alien_a the_o estate_n to_o cease_v the_o condition_n void_a 321_o 322_o a_o limitation_n in_o tail_n how_o it_o operate_v 378_o tender_a tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v as_o much_o as_o payment_n 167_o tender_a where_o not_o good_a 252_o 261_o testae_fw-la where_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n before_o it_o be_v take_v out_o be_v notwithstanding_o good_a 362_o tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o a_o warren_n by_o custom_n 5._o so_o of_o dove_n and_o fish_n ibid._n whether_o a_o executor_n may_v bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o e._n 6._o for_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n 30_o 31_o where_o and_o what_o modus_fw-la shall_v bar_v the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la 32_o a_o prescription_n can_v be_v suggest_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la for_o tithe_n hops_n since_o they_o be_v not_o know_v in_o england_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 61_o tithe_n of_o wood_n though_o not_o fuel_n payable_a unless_o express_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o house_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o husbandry_n 75_o treason_n in_o coin_v and_o clip_v the_o judgement_n 254_o for_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o carolina_n 349_o trespass_n see_v plead_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o throw_v down_o his_o fence_n what_o plea_n in_o justification_n good_a 221_o continuando_fw-la in_o trespass_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 363_o trust_n see_v tayl._n a_o use_n in_o former_a time_n the_o same_o with_o what_o a_o trust_n be_v now_o 130_o where_o a_o trust_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v forfeitable_a and_o where_o not_o 128_o &_o infra_fw-la whether_o a_o trustee_n be_v compellable_n to_o produce_v write_n or_o the_o key_n of_o the_o box_n wherein_o they_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o he_o be_v trustee_n 197_o trial_n see_v venue_n what_o shall_v be_v cause_n for_o new_a trial_n what_o not_o 30_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v try_v information_n though_o commence_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o former_a assize_n 85_o 181_o v._n venue_n where_o a_o deed_n be_v forge_v at_o s._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n at_o d._n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o a_o information_n thereupon_o 17_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v in_o barwick_n the_o venue_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o next_o place_n in_o northumberland_n 58_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la reverse_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v because_o no_o
she_o but_o object_n all_o these_o word_n together_o to_o make_v a_o slander_n answ_n no_o man_n can_v assign_v i_o such_o a_o ratiocination_n a_o male_a divisis_fw-la ad_fw-la bene_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la i_o never_o hear_v it_o but_o in_o my_o lord_n strafford_n case_n viz._n that_o many_o trespass_n shall_v make_v a_o treason_n it_o be_v say_v he_o stir_v up_o a_o vexatious_a action_n so_o do_v a_o counsel_n when_o he_o advises_n a_o unsuccessful_a action_n for_o the_o party_n be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la he_o will_v milk_v your_o purse_n take_v enunciative_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o milk_v a_o bull_n the_o phrase_n be_v not_o come_v to_o a_o idiom_n so_o of_o fill_v his_o pocket_n these_o word_n may_v have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o thing_n not_o the_o man_n or_o his_o practice_n dunce_n corrupt_a etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o profession_n but_o these_o word_n be_v applicable_a to_o any_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a fiddler_n will_v that_o be_v actionable_a termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n hockett_n &_o uxor_fw-la versus_fw-la stegold_n &_o ux_n '_o trespass_n for_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o verdict_n be_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la not_o guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o beat_v they_o both_o 2_o cro._n 355_o 655._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v as_o to_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o a_o imperfect_a verdict_n for_o the_o quoad_fw-la residuum_fw-la shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o other_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o wife_n yelv._n 106._o vid._n lib._n which_o go_v to_o both_o point_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o verdict_n have_v cure_a this_o mistake_n in_o the_o action_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 51._o 6_o acc_n '_o vid._n styles_n 349._o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n herbert_n perrot_n case_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n that_o have_v a_o inheritance_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n prevail_v upon_o she_o while_o she_o be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a upon_o which_o the_o use_n be_v declare_v to_o he_o and_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n this_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la by_o sir_n herbert_n perrot_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n after_o which_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v move_v in_o court_n that_o this_o fine_a may_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o a_o fine_a impose_v upon_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o undue_a practice_n and_o take_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o one_o under_o age._n but_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v they_o can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v alive_a and_o still_o under_o age_n they_o may_v bring_v she_o in_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o inspect_v she_o and_o set_v aside_o the_o fine_a upon_o a_o motion_n for_o perhaps_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bring_n or_o proceed_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o justice_n atkyns_n say_v these_o abuse_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o take_v fine_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n 15_o ed._n 2._o that_o fine_n which_o before_o be_v always_o to_o be_v do_v in_o court_n may_v now_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la but_o the_o common_a lawâ—alls_n â—alls_z much_o short_a of_o the_o order_n the_o statute_n prescribe_v which_o require_v that_o two_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n or_o one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v take_v with_o he_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o knight_n of_o good_a fame_n take_v such_o fine_n whereas_o it_o be_v now_o the_o common_a practice_n to_o name_n attorney_n and_o inconsiderable_a person_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o commissioner_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a do_v execute_v it_o corrupt_o he_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n for_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o this_o court_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o it_o as_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o fine_a the_o party_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n in_o they_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n will_v have_v fine_v sir_n herbert_n perrot_n for_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o one_o under_o age_n but_o atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n dissent_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o sir_n herbert_n perrot_n do_v know_v she_o be_v under_o age_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o view_n she_o be_v twenty_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o &_o 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n sir_n john_n otwaie_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o parish_n of_o ribton_n and_o vill_n of_o ribton_n but_o not_o coextensive_a with_o the_o parish_n j.s._n have_v land_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o the_o vill_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n with_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ribton_n and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v only_o of_o land_n in_o ribton_n and_o whether_o this_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ribton_n be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o say_v that_o the_o division_n by_o parish_n be_v whole_o ecclesiastical_a the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o parson_n but_o that_o of_o town_n and_o vill_n be_v civil_a and_o have_v the_o same_o limit_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o tythingman_n where_o a_o place_n be_v name_v in_o a_o record_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o more_o say_v it_o be_v always_o intend_v a_o vill_n though_o when_o a_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v both_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o same_o name_n they_o be_v intend_v coextensive_a the_o late_a authority_n have_v admit_v fine_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o a_o place_n know_v 1_o cro._n 2_o ro._n 20._o but_o in_o a_o recovery_n the_o town_n must_v be_v mention_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o the_o intention_n appear_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o these_o land_n shall_v pass_v but_o he_o answer_v that_o can_v carry_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o record_n again_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o deed_n fine_a and_o recovery_n do_v all_o make_v but_o one_o assurance_n true_o but_o each_o have_v its_o several_a effect_n the_o deed_n serve_v to_o declare_v the_o uses_n but_o it_o can_v make_v the_o record_n large_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o if_o a_o formedon_n have_v be_v bring_v and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a reply_n to_o have_v say_v nient_a comprise_v &_o c._n in_o 2_o cro._n 120._o storke_n and_o fox_n the_o case_n be_v walton_n and_o street_n be_v two_o vill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o land_n in_o street_n and_o resolve_v that_o no_o land_n but_o in_o the_o vill_n of_o street_n though_o in_o the_o parish_n do_v pass_v and_o so_o be_v mo._n 910._o in_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n 2_o ro._n 54._o if_o this_o be_v permit_v it_o will_v introduce_v much_o mischief_n for_o man_n will_v not_o know_v what_o pass_v by_o search_v the_o record_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v know_v only_o by_o a_o pocket_n deed_n and_o so_o they_o in_o reversion_n a_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o know_v when_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n and_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o private_a deed_n when_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n do_v not_o import_v that_o they_o be_v concern_v fine_n be_v to_o end_v controversy_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n sometime_o receive_v a_o strict_a construction_n than_o grant_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o tenement_n be_v not_o good_a but_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o tenement_n will_v bind_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o since_o common_a recovery_n have_v be_v so_o much_o in_o practice_n and_o become_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o man_n estate_n
the_o estate_n have_v full_o declare_v his_o intention_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v charge_v and_o encumber_v a_o three_o person_n estate_n such_o power_n be_v to_o have_v a_o rigid_a construction_n but_o where_o the_o power_n be_v to_o dispose_v of_o a_o man_n own_o estate_n it_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o favour_n imaginable_a it_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o counsel_n that_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o estate_n that_o see_v he_o have_v power_n over_o it_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a and_o recovery_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v decree_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o supersede_n fines_n and_o recovery_n but_o where_o a_o man_n be_v only_a tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o equity_n there_o this_o court_n shall_v decree_v such_o disposition_n good_a for_o a_o trust_n and_o equitable_a interest_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o disposable_a by_o their_o rule_n otherwise_o where_o the_o entail_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n nota_fw-la in_o the_o case_n supra_fw-la that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o decree_v the_o infant_n to_o be_v foreclose_v till_o they_o come_v of_o age_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v so_o do_v because_o this_o mortgage_n depend_v upon_o a_o disputable_a title_n and_o so_o no_o money_n can_v be_v expect_v upon_o assignment_n of_o it_o over_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sir_n thomas_n littleton_n case_n in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n declare_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a rule_n that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n whether_o forfeit_a or_o not_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o other_o land_n mortgage_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n the_o mortgage_n will_v pass_v 3._o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o have_v other_o land_n in_o d._n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n the_o trust_n will_v pass_v but_o here_o a_o will_n devise_v land_n to_o j._n s._n in_o d._n s._n and_o t._n and_o all_o his_o land_n elsewhere_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n that_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o d._n s._n or_o t._n which_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o t._n the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o mortgage_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o mean_v to_o comprehend_v land_n of_o so_o much_o value_n under_o the_o word_n elsewhere_o which_o be_v like_o a_o etc._n etc._n that_o come_v in_o currente_n calamo_fw-la and_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o will_n that_o do_v seem_v as_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o mortgage_n land_n anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n have_v avow_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n which_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n complain_v of_o allege_v that_o the_o rent_n pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v have_v not_o be_v pay_v in_o 50_o year_n and_o other_o circumstance_n to_o render_v the_o grant_v suspicious_a etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n the_o complainant_n pay_v the_o cost_v of_o the_o former_a note_v this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v try_v again_o at_o law_n because_o the_o verdict_n in_o replevin_n be_v conclusive_a cage_n versus_fw-la russel_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v power_n by_o her_o will_n to_o devise_v certain_a land_n devise_v they_o to_o her_o executor_n to_o pay_v 500_o l_o out_o of_o they_o to_o her_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n do_v not_o give_v a_o sufficient_a release_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o such_o a_o house_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 500_o l_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o her_o decease_n a_o release_n be_v tender_v to_o the_o father_n who_o refuse_v it_o and_o then_o the_o son_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o father_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o 500_o l_o and_o to_o compel_v the_o father_n to_o release_n the_o executor_n in_o their_o answer_n insist_v upon_o the_o refusal_n as_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o 500_o l_o and_o the_o father_n say_v that_o though_o he_o have_v for_o some_o reason_n before_o refuse_v he_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o release_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 500_o l_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n that_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o or_o any_o compensation_n make_v for_o it_o as_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o the_o like_a but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fry_n and_o porter_n in_o the_o 22th_o of_o car._n 2_o which_o see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o modern_a report_n where_o a_o devise_n be_v of_o a_o house_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o three_o person_n and_o she_o marry_v without_o consent_n it_o be_v a_o immediate_a forfeiture_n for_o marriage_n without_o consent_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o no_o after_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v make_v for_o it_o but_o if_o where_o there_o be_v a_o devise_v over_o to_o a_o three_o person_n after_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o first_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v be_v general_o bind_v but_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n imply_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la anonymus_fw-la one_o devise_v 250_o l_o to_o his_o son_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n who_o marry_v another_o husband_n in_o a_o bill_n bring_v against_o they_o for_o the_o legacy_n by_o the_o son_n the_o defendant_n will_v have_v discount_v maintenance_n and_o education_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o court_n so_o as_o to_o a_o diminish_v the_o principal_a sum_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o child_n but_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o bind_n of_o he_o out_o a_o apprentice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v discount_v note_v it_o be_v the_o course_n here_o that_o where_o a_o man_n die_v in_o debt_n and_o under_o several_a encumbrance_n viz._n judgement_n statute_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n buy_v in_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o date_n if_o those_o which_o have_v the_o latter_a security_n prefer_v their_o bill_n the_o encumbrance_n bring_v in_o shall_v not_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n for_o more_o than_o the_o heir_n real_o pay_v for_o they_o goylmer_n versus_fw-la paddiston_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n goylmer_n in_o 1653._o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 14_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o treaty_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o brother_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n wells_n the_o say_a thomas_n do_v make_v a_o write_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o he_o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n between_o my_o brother_n and_o ann_n wells_n she_o be_v worth_a eightscore_o pound_n i_o do_v promise_n that_o if_o i_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o give_v my_o land_n in_o etc._n etc._n to_o my_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o leave_v he_o 80_o l_o in_o money_n and_o for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o this_o i_o bound_v myself_o my_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n after_o which_o the_o brother_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n wells_n do_v intermarry_v and_o she_o be_v worth_a eightsocore_n pound_n but_o thomas_n goylmer_n do_v afterward_o marry_v and_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o do_v settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o way_n a_o jointure_n settle_v before_o marriage_n and_o do_v afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o she_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n afterward_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n wife_n in_o fee_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n exhibit_v
his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o land_n convey_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n above_o but_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n in_o case_n thomas_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o here_o thomas_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o that_o write_n who_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v be_v compel_v himself_o to_o have_v execute_v this_o agreement_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n decree_v the_o land_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o issue_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la collet_n versus_fw-la collet_n william_n fox_n have_v three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o a_o widow_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o martha_n my_o daughter_n the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o by_o my_o executor_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n but_o i_o will_v and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o cornelius_n collet_n the_o husband_n of_o martha_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v approve_v of_o that_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o purchase_v a_o estate_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o assure_v upon_o she_o the_o say_a martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o will_n be_v these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v that_o after_o my_o debt_n which_o i_o shall_v owe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o decease_n and_o my_o funeral_n expense_n and_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o this_o my_o will_n be_v discharge_v then_o i_o do_v give_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unbequeathed_a to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n near_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o same_o personal_a estate_n shall_v amount_v unto_o within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o my_o decease_n which_o say_v estate_n so_o to_o be_v purchase_v i_o will_v shall_v be_v settle_v and_o assure_v unto_o and_o upon_o my_o say_a three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o or_o otherwise_o my_o say_a daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o my_o say_v two_o other_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o martha_n shall_v for_o such_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v of_o my_o say_a executor_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n enter_v into_o one_o or_o more_o bond_n in_o the_o double_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o part_n shall_v amount_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n unto_o my_o say_a executor_n within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o settle_v and_o assure_v such_o part_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v and_o have_v by_o this_o my_o will_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unto_o and_o upon_o the_o child_n and_o child_n of_o my_o say_a daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n part_n and_o part_v alike_o martha_n the_o wife_n of_o cornelius_n collet_n die_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o testator_n leave_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n who_o die_v within_o four_o month_n after_o the_o mother_n the_o other_o two_o sister_n survive_v cornelius_n collet_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n both_o to_o martha_n his_o wife_n and_o likewise_o to_o his_o daughter_n the_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o likewise_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v unpaid_a or_o dispose_v of_o cornelius_n collet_n prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o survive_a sister_n and_o thereby_o demand_v the_o 400_o l_o and_o likewise_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o overplus_n which_o amount_v unto_o 700_o l_o and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n upon_o bill_n and_o answer_n who_o decree_v the_o 400_o l_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o surplus_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v although_o '_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v have_v give_v bond_n to_o secure_v the_o surplus_n for_o his_o child_n and_o so_o from_o the_o child_n it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o he_o as_o administrator_n but_o see_v that_o no_o interest_n can_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o the_o election_n be_v determine_v it_o not_o be_v material_a as_o to_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o husband_n aâ—_n the_o election_n the_o father_n can_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o the_o child_n and_o then_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n and_o the_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o will_n the_o husband_n will_v have_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o joint_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o daughter_n with_o several_a inheritance_n and_o no_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n co._n inst_z and_o so_o no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n the_o bill_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v dismiss_v note_v as_o to_o the_o 400_o l_o the_o order_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v that_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o bill_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la west_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n delaware_n west_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n set_v forth_o that_o upon_o a_o marriage_n agree_v to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o mr._n huddleston_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v 10000_o l_o portion_n the_o lord_n his_o father_n article_v to_o settle_v land_n of_o such_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o without_o issue_n and_o not_o settlement_n make_v the_o bill_n pray_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o discovery_n of_o what_o encumbrance_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o be_v settle_v to_o this_o the_o lord_n delaware_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o settle_v land_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n only_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o husband_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o article_n and_o so_o be_v advise_v he_o need_v make_v no_o settlement_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o require_v he_o to_o discover_v encumbrance_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n touch_v encumbrance_n it_o be_v argue_v before_o my_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n shall_v be_v when_o the_o other_o point_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o that_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n than_o no_o discovery_n can_v be_v require_v but_o if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v interrogatory_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o encumbrance_n since_o the_o bill_n because_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o avail_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o will_v create_v great_a delay_n for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o encumbrance_n other_o party_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o account_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n himself_o only_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v only_o for_o the_o make_v proper_a party_n the_o court_n ordered_n that_o a_o further_a answer_n shall_v be_v make_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n
tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o instantaneous_a fee_n in_o he_o out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v create_v and_o that_o can_v hold_v bring_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fee_n subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o relation_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_o agree_v upon_o the_o other_o point_n beasly_n case_n he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o bail_n and_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o never_o acknowledge_v the_o recognizance_n but_o be_v personate_v by_o another_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v be_v vacate_v and_o he_o discharge_v as_o be_v do_v in_o cotton_n case_n 2_o cro._n 256._o but_o the_o court_n say_v since_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o by_o which_o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n without_o clergy_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o vacate_v it_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v convict_v and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o spicer_n case_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o beasly_n shall_v bring_v the_o money_n into_o court_n a_o be_v let_v at_o large_a to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n twisden_n say_v it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n though_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v at_o a_o judge_n chamber_n in_o london_n because_o file_v here_o and_o the_o entry_n be_v venit_fw-la coram_fw-la domingo_n rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o my_o lord_n hobart_n upon_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o his_o chamber_n and_o record_v in_o middlesex_n there_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v either_o in_o london_n or_o middlesex_n hob._n rep_v if_o a_o false_a bail_n be_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v file_v and_o so_o hold_v in_o timberly_n case_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la humphrey_n &_o al._n a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n and_o one_o only_o find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o see_v but_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n 2_o roll_n 81._o several_a be_v indict_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o say_v uterque_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o good_a sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n in_o roll_n the_o use_n of_o the_o trade_n by_o one_o can_v be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o two_o may_v join_v in_o or_o it_o may_v be_v several_a as_o in_o a_o trespass_n but_o than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o maintenance_n be_v in_o quodam_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pendent_fw-la '_o and_o not_o say_v where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v fatal_a termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o &_o 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n jay_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o a_o common_a council_n man_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o eye_n in_o suffolk_n the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v amove_v for_o speak_v of_o approbious_a word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o alderman_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v post_v for_o a_o knave_n all_o over_o england_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a for_o word_n be_v not_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o man_n from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o corporation_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o not_o a_o difranchise_n of_o he_o but_o only_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o common_a council_n as_o a_o person_n not_o fit_a to_o sit_v there_o to_o which_o twisden_n say_v that_o his_o place_n there_o can_v no_o more_o be_v forfeit_v than_o his_o freedom_n for_o he_o be_v choose_v thereunto_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v disseise_v de_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la but_o he_o hold_v that_o word_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o turn_v out_o a_o freeman_n as_o if_o they_o be_v that_o the_o mayor_n or_o the_o like_a do_v burn_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o town_n or_o other_o word_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o the_o corporation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o court_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n hale_v hold_v that_o return_v of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v swear_v though_o of_o late_a day_n it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v in_o medlecot_n case_n in_o cro._n abram_n versus_fw-la cunningham_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v b._n executor_n who_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v two_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o will_n of_o b._n the_o executor_n not_o be_v discover_v administration_n be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la to_o d._n who_o grant_v over_o the_o term._n the_o survive_a execcutor_n never_o intermeddle_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v good_a saunders_n to_o maintain_v it_o argue_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n beside_o the_o will_v there_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o executor_n shall_v assent_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o prove_v the_o act_n of_o a_o administrator_n void_a where_o there_o be_v a_o will_n and_o the_o executor_n renounce_v greysbrook_n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o plowden_n com._n be_v that_o after_o administration_n grant_v the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will._n and_o so_o in_o 7_o e._n 4._o 14._o in_o dormer_n and_o clerke_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n who_o after_o refuse_v and_o administration_n commit_v the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o term_n in_o reversion_n which_o accrue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o debtor_n and_o refuse_v the_o administrator_n may_v sue_v he_o which_o be_v deny_v by_o twisden_n because_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v be_v ever_o so_o dyer_n 372._o if_o one_o make_v a_o executor_n who_o die_v and_o never_o prove_v the_o will_n administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v as_o upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a suppose_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr have_v judgement_n against_o he_o shall_v not_o there_o be_v execution_n upon_o a_o term_n as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n twisden_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o present_a case_n for_o at_o least_o the_o administrator_n here_o be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr before_o the_o refusal_n levins_n contra_fw-la ancient_o bona_fw-la intestati_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o hensloe_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n and_o since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a have_v be_v introduce_v it_o be_v only_o to_o grant_v administration_n upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a 4_o h._n 7._o pl._n 10._o if_o the_o ordinary_a cite_v the_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o renounce_v it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v grant_v administration_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o can_v be_v before_o so_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v to_o grant_v administration_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a or_o refusal_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o executor_n commence_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la in_o 36_o h._n 6._o 8._o a_o executor_n command_v one_o to_o take_v the_o good_n and_o after_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a who_o commit_v administration_n and_o the_o administrator_n sue_v the_o person_n that_o take_v the_o good_n who_o justify_v by_o the_o executor_n command_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o a_o relation_n shall_v never_o make_v a_o act_n good_a which_o be_v void_a for_o defect_n of_o power_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v strong_o of_o that_o opinion_n but_o sergeant_n pemberton_n desire_v to_o argue_v it_o the_o court_n permit_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o it_o the_o next_o term._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la and_o afterward_o it_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la dunwell_n versus_fw-la bullocke_n in_o a_o action_n of_o