Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	remainder_n	son_n	tail_n	1,909	5	10.2568	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61918	Narrationes modernæ, or, Modern reports begun in the now upper bench court at VVestminster in the beginning of Hillary term 21 Caroli, and continued to the end of Michaelmas term 1655 as well on the criminall, as on the pleas side : most of which time the late Lord Chief Justice Roll gave the rule there : with necessary tables for the ready finding out and making use of the matters contained in the whole book : and an addition of the number rolls to most of the remarkable cases / by William Style ...	England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; Style, William, 1603-1679.; Rolle, Henry, 1589?-1656.	1658 (1658)	Wing S6099; ESTC R7640	612,597	542

one_o as_o if_o the_o party_n have_v appear_v for_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v the_o case_n will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n rema●●ed_v one_o bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o fleet_n rema●●ed_v one_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o mareschall_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o party_n be_v charge_v with_o divers_a debt_n when_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n here_o but_o be_v remand_v gossage_n against_o tailor_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 117._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n ejectrue●●_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectrue●●_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o hatfield_n broad-oak_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o rich._n frank_n seize_v among_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o message_n and_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n leventhorp_n frank_n with_o susan_n cotele_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o leventhorp_n his_o son_n and_o after_o during_o the_o life_n of_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o leventhorp_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n by_o leventhorp_n her_o husband_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n and_o susanna_n his_o wife_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n only_o and_o that_o leventhorp_n shall_v have_v bare_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n sergeant_n glyn_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n 1._o because_o that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v for_o life_n unto_o susanna_n by_o a_o express_a limitation_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v take_v immediate_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o as_o purchaser_n by_o express_v term_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o person_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o susanna_n as_o to_o a_o person_n to_o who_o richard_n that_o settle_v the_o land_n have_v express_v most_o affection_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n lit._n f._n 6._o sect._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v but_o so_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n differ_v in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o f._n 31_o 32._o it_o be_v rule_v that_o both_o party_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o both_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n so_o those_o book_n be_v not_o against_o i_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o richard_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v the_o husband_n of_o susanna_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o he_o but_o to_o susanna_n his_o wife_n only_o for_o in_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o do_v direct_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o precede_a limit_v of_o the_o estate_n to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n do_v show_v that_o the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o promote_v the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n lit._n sect._n 27._o dyer_n 27._o a_o second_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o do_v incline_v more_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n than_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o the_o word_n upon_o she_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v of_o she_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o littleton_n case_n 3_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o entire_a limitation_n which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o do_v intend_v that_o leventhorp_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o deprive_v his_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o both_o then_o leventhorp_n may_v destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o donors_n intent_n and_o whereas_o dyer_n 99_o be_v object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o case_n be_v not_o against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v express_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n and_o whereas_o hill_n 13_o jac._n lane_n and_o panel_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o case_n with_o dyer_n and_o the_o question_n in_o our_o case_n come_v not_o in_o dispute_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v ohserve_v lit._n 22._o c._n tayl._n 1._o rep_v shelley_n case_n 103._o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o in_o gift_n in_o tail_n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o so_o that_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v lim_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o authority_n in_o print_n or_o write_v against_o i_o but_o in_o 13_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n variance_n 81_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n for_o i_o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o fitz._n br_n 448._o &_o in_o my_o experience_n i_o have_v know_v many_o estate_n limit_v as_o this_o be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n &_o hold_v good_a estate_n tail_n &_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o many_o estate_n will_v be_v shake_v roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o have_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n before_o against_o you_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o donour_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n only_o for_o this_o construction_n will_v offer_v violence_n unto_o the_o word_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n who_o interpret_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o the_o party_n and_o your_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n and_o express_o against_o litletons_n case_n and_o for_o your_o second_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o the_o word_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v upon_o the_o wife_n 3_o we_o be_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o meaning_n against_o plain_a word_n which_o show_v the_o donors_n intent_n to_o be_v against_o you_o and_o the_o baron_n can_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n as_o you_o suppose_v tayl._n tayl._n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o survive_v she_o may_v revive_v the_o remain_a estate_n and_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v of_o inconvenience_n which_o possible_o may_v happen_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o conveyance_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n jerman_n justice_n as_o roll._n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o party_n because_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n garland_n against_o yarrow_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v again_o move_v by_o christ_n turner_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v of_o spiritual_a cognisance_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n 3_o here_o be_v no_o special_a damage_n lay_v 10_o car._n these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o pimp_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a in_o lewis_n and_o whitton_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o

between_o what_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o what_o the_o devise_n direct_v all_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o his_o son_n john_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 134._o &_o 37_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v and_o where_o one_o omit_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o the_o law_n supply_v this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o he_o cite_v jenning_n and_o pollard_n case_n 6_o car._n hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o the_o son_n in_o present_a but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n wife_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o present_o waiver_n waiver_n it_o be_v true_a the_o son_n may_v have_v waive_v the_o take_n by_o purchase_n and_o may_v have_v take_v by_o descent_n but_o here_o prima_fw-la fancy_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o descent_n for_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o actual_a waiver_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o the_o son_n do_v here_o as_o i_o conceive_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o chivalry_n or_o socage_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o testator_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v all_o of_o they_o or_o not_o for_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o chivalry_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o who_o possession_n the_o land_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v land_n that_o be_v give_v by_o will_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n tenure_n intention_n intention_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o john_n the_o son_n to_o make_v the_o election_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o land_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v which_o be_v by_o descent_n maxim_n maxim_n and_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n to_o give_v a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o give_v 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 134._o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n he_o have_v primer_n possession_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o make_v no_o title_n the_o verdict_n be_v for_o he_o and_o good_a enough_o bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n viz._n that_o the_o heir_n do_v here_o take_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o this_o the_o law_n say_v and_o he_o can_v alter_v it_o and_o cite_v foscue_n case_n 4_o car._n and_o a_o case_n in_o 7_o jac._n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n frank_o against_o burt_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o house_n plaintif_n for_o cost_n for_o the_o desendant_n upon_o non-sute_n of_o the_o plaintif_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n the_o plaintif_a move_v that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v spare_v cost_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o plaintif_a be_v non-sute_n shall_v pay_v cost_n cest_n cest_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n it_o be_v clear_a he_o ought_v to_o pay_v cost_n for_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v here_o and_o you_o be_v out_o of_o court_n now_o by_o be_v non-sute_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v pay_v cost_n and_o therefore_o except_v better_a matter_n be_v show_v let_v they_o be_v pay_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o great_a session_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n in_o a_o english_a bill_n of_o equity_n exhibit_v there_o wales_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o great_a session_n at_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n whereas_o by_o the_o bill_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o case_n but_o only_a matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o law_n the_o court_n answer_v if_o they_o proceed_v there_o against_o equity_n we_o can_v hinder_v they_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o agent_n here_o from_o the_o commissioner_n there_o for_o we_o to_o confer_v with_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v not_o any_o here_o now_o therefore_o give_v notice_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n the_o next_o term_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o read_v of_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v unto_o they_o for_o one_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n retorn_a how_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v return_v retorn_a that_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o remove_v corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o retorn_a all_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v depend_v there_o concern_v the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n depend_v be_v for_o above_o five_o pound_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o return_v here_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a and_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o monday_n next_o ralph_n against_o davye_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n raph_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o davy_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n mother_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n your_o daughter_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazen_a face_a whore_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n to_o the_o plaintif_n herself_o viz._n you_o huswife_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o purse_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n averment_n averment_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o mother_n have_v not_o any_o other_o daughter_n beside_o herself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o she_o or_o no._n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o such_o averment_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o plaintif_n do_v speak_v the_o word_n and_o that_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o therefore_o bid_v the_o plaintif_n take_v her_o judgement_n jennings_n against_o lee._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n jenning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o justify_v the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o answer_v not_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v nor_o take_v any_o traverse_n by_o a_o absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la jeofail_n traverse_n issue_n jeofail_n and_o not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a and_o so_o

part_n it_o will_v be_v naught_o in_o all_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o the_o vill_n of_o newton_n and_o tide_n concern_v the_o presentment_n make_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o wisbitch_n sewer_n for_o quash_a presentment_n and_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o their_o order_n make_v thereupon_o be_v again_o speak_v to_o twisden_n against_o the_o presentment_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o presentment_n by_o jury_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v only_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o thing_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o wisbitch_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o newton_n and_o tide_n be_v within_o that_o hundred_o 2_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o commissioner_n can_v order_v that_o newton_n and_o tide_n which_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o reparation_n 18_o e._n 3._o f._n 22._o 3ly_n they_o can_v order_v to_o make_v a_o new_a wall_n notwithstanding_o calais_n his_o opinion_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o se●●ers_n 4_o the_o tax_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n within_o newton_n and_o tide_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v if_o any_o aught_o to_o be_v holhead_n answer_v to_o this_o last_o exception_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v more_o land_n in_o tide_n or_o newton_n than_o be_v charge_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o three_o exception_n holhead_n say_v it_o be_v not_o whole_o a_o new_a work_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v order_v to_o make_v it_o to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n assent_v and_o say_v it_o be_v so_o notwithstanding_o the_o case_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n for_o that_o be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a work_n total_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n he_o read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o because_o the_o adventurer_n have_v no_o land_n to_o be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o be_v repair_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o newton_n and_o tide_n for_o the_o present_a necessity_n maynard_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n tax_n tax_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v newton_n &_o tide_n may_v take_v there_o remedye_n against_o the_o strange_a adventurer_n and_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n to_o repair_v it_o for_o public_a safety_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v a_o wall_n yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o present_a and_o public_a danger_n the_o commissioner_n may_v tax_v other_o to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o law_n be_v just_a that_o be_v here_o make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n but_o the_o 1._o exception_n be_v not_o answer_v and_o so_o the_o commissioner_n have_v exceed_v their_o authority_n therefore_o let_v their_o be_v a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o consent_n and_o quash_n the_o presentment_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v but_o we_o can_v order_v you_o to_o have_v your_o money_n again_o but_o for_o that_o take_v your_o remedy_n at_o law_n garret_n against_o blisard_n hil._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 983._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o grandmother_n tenant_n for_o life_n firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n the_o son_n levye_n a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o not_o hales_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v he_o well_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 41_o ed._n 3.10_o 24_o e._n 3._o f._n 70._o pasc_n 11._o car._n banc._n reg._n hutten_n report_n trin._n 7_o car._n banc._n reg._n and_o adjudge_v 11_o car._n in_o king_n and_o edward_n case_n dyer_n 339._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o do_v imply_v a_o livery_n and_o say_v that_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o levy_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n and_o cite_v mich._n 24_o e._n 3._o and_o dyer_n 139._o and_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o where_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n make_v by_o a_o tenant_n for_o lise_fw-fr do_v displace_v any_o remainder_n that_o such_o a_o feoffment_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o advowson_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n although_o that_o no_o remainder_n be_v displace_v this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n 15_o e._n 4._o f._n 15_o by_o littleton_n and_o the_o fine_a fur_n conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr imply_v a_o fee_n simple_a 40_o ed._n 3._o but_o there_o a_o fee_n simple_a real_o pass_v with_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o here_o it_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o estopel_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o therefore_o here_o be_v no_o estopel_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n object_v 6_o rich._n 2_o estopel_v 211._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pass_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v more_o than_o he_o have_v to_o pass_v and_o this_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n 43_o e._n 3._o f._n 22._o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o for_o the_o other_o estate_n 37_o h._n 6._o f._n 5._o 41_o e._n 3_o f_o 14._o by_o thorpe_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o pass_v all_o the_o estate_n but_o only_o his_o own_o estate_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o fine_a join_v all_o the_o estate_n together_o and_o purport_v the_o pass_v of_o they_o whole_a and_o entire_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o purport_n the_o entire_a estate_n 44_o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o so_o much_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o may_v rightful_o pass_v and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o fraction_n cook_n instit_fw-la 345._o the_o law_n construe_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o wrong_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o be_v it_o here_o and_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 10_o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o all_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n nor_o estopel_n nor_o have_v he_o pass_v more_o than_o he_o have_v &_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n by_o the_o fine_a but_o it_o shall_v only_o pass_v what_o may_v be_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v a_o fine_a be_v a_o feoffment_n when_o the_o thing_n to_o pass_v by_o it_o lie_v in_o livery_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o a_o grant_n and_o deve_v no_o estate_n as_o a_o feoffment_n do_v and_o in_o baker_n and_o hacker_n case_n in_o this_o court_n bredons_n case_n be_v deny_v for_o law_n by_o bramston_n jones_n and_o barkley_n hob._n 388_o 389._o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o such_o estate_n shall_v first_o pass_v by_o which_o no_o wrong_a shall_v be_v do_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v a●tuti_fw-la to_o invent_v reason_n to_o support_v estate_n and_o to_o defend_v from_o injury_n and_o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a have_v a_o interest_n to_o pass_v by_o it_o to_o satisfy_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o do_v no_o wrong_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a here_o but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o it_o be_v after_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v but_o of_o little_a value_n but_o it_o have_v more_o than_o a_o right_n in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n although_o there_o be_v no_o

alias_o heriot_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n which_o tenement_n and_o close_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o be_v then_o and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v build_v a_o new_a message_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o do_v afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o john_n gate_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v or_o adjacent_a and_o do_v also_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n gate_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v new_o build_v message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v part_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o a_o averment_n in_o the_o plea_n that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v inform_v that_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n be_v copyhold_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o john_n gate_n as_o aforesaid_a h._n the_o 8._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n &_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o close_a after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n gate_n and_o thereby_o ed._n the_o 6._o become_v sof●ed_v of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o from_o ed._n the_o 6._o they_o come_v to_o queen_n mary_n then_o john_n gate_n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n queen_n mary_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v a_o parcel_n and_o afterward_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o her_o broad_a seal_n do_v grant_v the_o manor_n and_o message_n and_o premise_n unto_o susan_n tong_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o from_o susan_n tong_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n come_v to_o humphrey_n white_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterterwards_o humphrey_n white_a be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n do_v by_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n demise_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n to_o leigh_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v from_o mich._n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n afterward_o humphrey_n white_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n &_o premise_n to_o sir_n john_n branch_n afterward_o sir_n john_n branch_n grant_v this_o reversion_n to_o udall_n udall_n grant_v it_o to_o bathurst_n and_o bathurst_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n boothby_n the_o ancestor_n of_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o bailie_n do_v here_o make_v the_o avowry_n afterward_o robert_n leigh_n who_o have_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o 60_o year_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o lease_n then_o unexpired_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n unto_o robert_n leigh_n his_o son_n and_o die_v robert_n lee_n the_o son_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n or_o remainder_n of_o this_o term_n for_o 60._o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a will_n do_v at_o his_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n grant_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n unto_o edmund_n lee_n his_o brother_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o that_o manor_n edmund_n lee_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v according_o afterward_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o 60._o year_n make_v by_o humphrey_n white_a unto_o robert_n leigh_n the_o father_n expire_v afterward_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o abovesaid_a enter_v as_o in_o his_o reversion_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o die_v seize_v thereof_o leave_v issue_n thomas_n boothby_n his_o son_n thomas_n boothby_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o claim_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n and_o be_v grant_v by_o robert_n leigh_n unto_o edmund_n leigh_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o parcel_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n and_o do_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n thereof_o do_v by_o the_o avowant_n his_o bailiff_n distrein_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_v close_o as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o his_o soil_n and_o freehold_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v first_o by_o arthur_n harris_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n he_o that_o bring_v the_o replevin_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o make_v the_o general_a question_n in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v demiseable_a and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o hereupon_o he_o make_v four_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o new_a house_n to_o sr._n john_n gate_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la officii_fw-la of_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o whether_o the_o king_n not_o be_v inform_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o house_n be_v copyhold_n tenure_n he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n 3_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v 4_o whether_o the_o king_n patentee_n have_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n to_o grant_v this_o house_n etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 1._o of_o these_o 4._o question_n he_o cite_v 8_o e._n 4._o by_o chock_n and_o 21_o e._n 4.79_o and_o mich_n 5_o car._n banc._n reg._n monsons_n case_n and_o pasc_n 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n messand_n and_o butterfields_n case_n and_o 5_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o dyer_n 269._o savage_n case_n to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o here_o inform_v of_o his_o right_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o grant_n which_o he_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o demise_n this_o house_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o right_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o customary_a right_n and_o of_o this_o customary_a right_n or_o his_o jus_o concedendi_fw-la he_o be_v not_o inform_v and_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 3_o h._n 7.10_o rep_v 49.8_o h._n 625_o br._n aid_n 45_o 4._o h._n 6.1_o 2_o r._n 3._o hunsons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o which_o be_v object_v be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o the_o protestation_n be_v not_o well_o take_v 19_o h._n 6._o a_o protestation_n be_v to_o supply_v a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o 41_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n protest_v 9.22_o h._n 6.37_o br._n protestation_n 6._o plough_v coment_fw-fr gresbrooks_n and_o fox_n case_n and_o 20_o eliz._n burrell_n and_o holcrofts_n case_n 2_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v here_o in_o his_o grant_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o his_o grant_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 1_o rep_n 52.18_o h._n 8._o lovel_n case_n pasc_n 2_o eliz._n sr._n thomas_n moor_n case_n 1._o rep_n ●3_n 16_o jac._n needlers_n case_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v i_o answer_v that_o those_o word_n do_v intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v only_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o sr._n john_n gate_n the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o not_o

for_o another_o man_n he_o have_v unwilling_o commit_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintif_n in_o take_v away_o 2_o or_o 3_o wheele-barroughs_a of_o earth_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o secondary_a to_o tax_v the_o damage_n and_o cost_v for_o the_o trespass_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v &_o that_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v stay_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v but_o you_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n reference_n reference_n he_o will_v against_o green_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v lessee_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o 199_o year_n firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la devise_v the_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v such_o estate_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v do_v during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tall_a to_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr prove_v the_o will_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o legacy_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o merifield_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n lease_n lease_n and_o the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o it_o when_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v the_o estate_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o must_v end_v also_o and_o 2_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n long_o than_o for_o her_o life_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n she_o may_v have_v dispose_v of_o all_o of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o destroy_v the_o entayl_n make_v upon_o his_o daughter_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o she_o have_v disspose_v of_o but_o part_n of_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o entayl_n i_o answer_v it_o matter_n not_o what_o she_o have_v do_v but_o what_o she_o may_v have_v do_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o she_o dispose_v of_o part_n she_o may_v have_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o argument_n i_o can_v not_o hear_v henage_n finch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr continue_v after_o her_o death_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_fw-fr power_n give_v she_o to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o power_n the_o lease_n continue_v for_o the_o power_n give_v unto_o she_o relate_v to_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v by_o she_o and_o not_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o her_o life_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o term_n if_o she_o will_v for_o he_o trust_v she_o with_o it_o because_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o mother_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o who_o the_o entayl_n be_v make_v and_o the_o very_a subject_n matter_n show_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v so_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n express_v against_o this_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o word_n that_o give_v she_o this_o power_n will_v be_v idle_a and_o trifle_a if_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o other_o construction_n 2_o car._n banc._n reg._n danyel_n and_o ogleys_n case_n and_o gibs_n and_o whites_n case_n 1_o car._n nor_o do_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o legacy_n to_o have_v the_o term_n for_o life_n destroy_v her_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n 2_o she_o have_v well_o execute_v this_o power_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 9_o jac._n suckham_n and_o hawkins_n case_n a_o power_n give_v to_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o part_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v lease_n lease_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o interpret_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n the_o clause_n of_o give_v she_o this_o lease_n be_v idle_a and_o the_o meaning_n be_v so_o without_o doubt_n the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o sole_a estate_n in_o law_n in_o she_o and_o the_o power_n give_v here_o be_v but_o a_o restore_n to_o she_o of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v before_o by_o the_o law_n and_o her_o consent_n to_o the_o legacy_n do_v not_o take_v away_o her_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n and_o this_o limit_a power_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n may_v stand_v together_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o wife_n will_v not_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o she_o dispose_v of_o it_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o jerman_n as_o roll._n nicholas_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v only_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o the_o testator_n intent_n by_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o occupy_v the_o land_n herself_o during_o her_o life_n but_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o ask_v as_o nicholas_n that_o she_o can_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n only_o during_o her_o life_n for_o the_o power_n be_v only_o give_v during_o her_o life_n and_o this_o interpetation_n will_v make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o will_v stand_v together_o better_a than_o the_o other_o interpretation_n adjourn_v antea_fw-la dekin_n against_o latham_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 946._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n for_o 3_o l._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o equal_a portion_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i.s._n to_o pay_v a_o gross_a sum_n of_o 125_o l._n by_o way_n of_o fine_a payable_a by_o 5_o l._n a_o year_n quarterly_a with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o fine_a or_o for_o want_n of_o reparation_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v after_o the_o lessor_n levye_n a_o fine_a and_o assign_v over_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o reversion_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o condition_n of_o entry_n be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o transfer_v over_o of_o the_o reversion_n hale_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o lease_n proceed_v from_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o condition_n be_v transfer_v over_o for_o the_o condition_n run_v joint_o as_o well_o to_o the_o fine_a reserve_v as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n although_o it_o be_v comprise_v but_o in_o one_o clause_n and_o not_o several_a clause_n and_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n be_v transfer_v though_o not_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a in_o 19_o e_z 4._o f._n 7._o the_o law_n make_v a_o several_a distribution_n of_o one_o praecipe_fw-la and_o so_o may_v it_o do_v here_o of_o one_o condition_n and_o rawlins_n case_n in_o the_o ●_o rep_v cite_v against_o this_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o suspension_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o here_o it_o be_v of_o the_o transfer_v over_o of_o a_o condition_n 2_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n ●4_n a_o extinguishment_n in_o part_n be_v not_o extinguishment_n of_o all_o although_o a_o suspension_n of_o part_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o all_o and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o 1._o he_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o condition_n 2_o the_o clause_n of_o reentry_n be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o knight_n case_v object_v come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o

enough_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a church_n in_o new-sarum_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o three_o exception_n the_o proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o he_o make_v prout_fw-la breve_fw-la postula●_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v suppose_v due_o do_v and_o imply_v all_o requisite_a circumstance_n and_o he_o can_v make_v another_o return_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherways_o to_o the_o four_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o retorn_a the_o place_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o supply_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la extend_v far_o and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o proclamaiton_n in_o one_o place_n be_v good_a in_o all_o holhead_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n proceed_v and_o take_v these_o exception_n in_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n 1._o the_o demand_n be_v general_o de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a rector_n demand_v rector_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rector_n of_o a_o college_n of_o a_o province_n &_o of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o parish-church_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 4._o f._n ●9_n pl._n 1._o 2ly_a the_o demand_n decimarum_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o not_o good_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v decimarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la soeni_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o demand_n de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la be_v too_o general_a 11_o rep._n herbert_n case_n 1._o to_o these_o exception_n hale_v answer_v that_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o exact_a as_o in_o other_o original_a writ_n for_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o alterable_a but_o aught_o to_o answer_v the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v that_o rectoria_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rectory_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o beside_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v describe_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o to_o the_o three_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o tithe_n particular_o and_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o the_o rectory_n it_o comprise_v all_o the_o tithe_n also_o the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o general_a demand_n and_o comprise_v all_o and_o be_v not_o the_o decimis_fw-la only_o for_o that_o may_v be_v incertain_a holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o one_o thing_n twice_o and_o that_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n may_v recover_v damage_n twice_o and_o the_o court_n will_v be_v also_o inveagle_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o we_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o this_o for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o notice_n notice_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n next_o there_o be_v no_o form_n in_o the_o count_n for_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la be_v informal_a for_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 86._o pl._n 3._o hale●_n this_o be_v but_o a_o variance_n in_o form_n and_o be_v not_o material_a and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parish_n holhead_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o vill_n and_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o be_v name_v in_o the_o demand_n 11_o rep._n arondel_n case_n hales_n the_o demand_n be_v not_o the_o rectoria_fw-la in_o tymsbury_n but_o the_o tymsbury_n and_o be_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v parissi_n tithe_n parissi_n and_o not_o of_o the_o vill_n where_o it_o lie_v holhead_n it_o be_v not_o say_v where_o the_o tithe_n extend_v and_o they_o may_v extend_v to_o divers_a vill_n as_o a_o parish_n may_v 19_o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o hales_n here_o be_v one_o demand_n and_o it_o include_v all_o the_o tithe_n roll_v justice_n you_o have_v demand_v the_o rectory_n in_o timber_n and_o not_o the_o rectory_n of_o timber_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o manor_n in_o dale_n no_o more_o of_o it_o pass_v than_o what_o do_v lie_v in_o dale_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o much_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o be_v in_o timber_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o dower_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o dower_n lie_v not_o viz._n of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o quarry_n be_v open_a in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o demand_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n hales_n the_o word_n quarry_n be_v a_o good_a word_n &_o well-known_a what_o it_o mean_v for_o quarrera_n be_v a_o old_a wel-known_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o dower_n dower_n and_o she_o be_v as_o well_o dowable_a of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v open_a because_o she_o demand_v it_o by_o that_o name_n of_o a_o quarry_n holhead_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o dowable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o demand_n shall_v have_v be_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la proficuorum_fw-la hundredi_fw-la to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v then_o by_o your_o reason_n she_o shall_v never_o keep_v a_o court._n hales_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o demand_v for_o a_o demand_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o profit_n be_v a_o thing_n incertain_a holhead_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la fesinam_fw-la be_v not_o well_o execute_v for_o by_o it_o two_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o the_o demand_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v holhead_n a_o thing_n not_o demand_v at_o all_o be_v assign_v for_o dower_n viz._n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n hales_n that_o be_v but_o a_o incident_a to_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v viz._n the_o hundred_o and_o by_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a be_v demand_v and_o all_o other_o incident_n to_o the_o hundred_o holhead_n here_o be_v a_o assignment_n also_o of_o all_o tenor_n and_o she_o can_v have_v homage_n because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n hales_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o tenor_n which_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o so_o all_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n and_o no_o other_o she_o shall_v have_v holhead_n the_o judgement_n be_v also_o if_o 15_o copyhold_n &_o tenement_n which_o late_o be_v copyhold_n roll_v justice_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o what_o loss_n have_v you_o by_o it_o holhead_n the_o assignment_n be_v also_o of_o the_o 3d._a part_n de_fw-fr copicia_n &_o de_fw-la structuris_fw-la and_o other_o word_n there_o be_v which_o be_v also_o incertain_a and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o assignment_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v assign_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n roll_v justice_n judgement_n damage_n judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o addition_n of_o the_o value_n and_o damage_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v perfect_a without_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n holhead_n here_o be_v a_o ill_a suggestion_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o sugge_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o all_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o part_n of_o they_o in_o tail_n to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v that_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v dower_n holhead_n damage_n be_v give_v ultra_fw-la valorem_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o good_a roll_v justice_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o damage_n be_v give_v and_o the_o value_n by_o the_o statute_n holhead_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hales_n that_o be_v another_o record_n and_o appear_v not_o now_o in_o the_o court_n roll_n justice_n the_o elegit_fw-la have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a record_n holhead_n there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o your_o join_n in_o demurrer_n doubleness_n doubleness_n roll_v

parish_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v large_a than_o a_o vill_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v but_o here_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o demand_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n &_o tymesbury_n infra_fw-la parochia_fw-la de_fw-la imber_n 3_o &_o 4_o philip_n &_o mary_n dyer_n 142._o and_o the_o different_a pen_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v variance_n grant_n abatement_n variance_n for_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o imber_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o imber_n grant_n fitzh_n 87._o by_o grant_v a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n a_o advowson_n will_v pass_v 19_o e._n 2._o tit._n brief_a the_o writ_n abate_v for_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n a_o four_o error_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n because_o of_o the_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr for_o the_o hundred_o of_o warmister_n do_v extend_v to_o sutton_n parva_fw-la which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v demand_v intendment_n damage_n intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v by_o intendment_n and_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o demand_v for_o the_o vill_n relate_v to_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o hundred_o 6_o e._n 3._o 12._o 8_o rep._n 119._o bonham_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_v time_n to_o argue_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v postea_fw-la chamber_n against_o wollaston_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 21._o chamber_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n plead_v demurrer_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n plead_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o wollaston_n wollaston_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereby_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o for_o disturb_v a_o election_n of_o warden_n of_o a_o company_n and_o until_o he_o will_v promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v such_o election_n afterward_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o custom_n custom_n the_o custom_n plead_v be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o suit_n depend_v either_o by_o bill_n or_o endictment_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o so_o be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n and_o though_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute-law_n yet_o illegal_a custom_n be_v not_o confirm_v 2_o judgement_n judgement_n the_o judgement_n be_v against_o law_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n no_o remedy_n be_v give_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o only_o that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v election_n again_o 3_o the_o party_n commit_v be_v not_o within_o the_o custom_n by_o the_o defendant_n own_o show_v 4_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o prosecute_v for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o for_o the_o disturbance_n but_o because_o the_o party_n will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v again_o 5_o the_o detension_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n be_v against_o law_n hales_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n desire_a time_n to_o argue_v and_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o have_v book_n holdigh_a against_o chase_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 326._o holdigh_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o chase_n bode_n a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la sactum_fw-la plead_v to_o a_o bode_n as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o plea_n a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o defendant_n chace_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o a._n b._n and_o to_o i._o s._n joint_o i._o s._n die_v a._n b._n survive_v and_o make_v holdigh_a his_o executor_n and_o die_v holdigh_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o his_o own_o name_n against_o chase_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v upon_o this_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o i._o s._n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v survive_v i._o s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o no_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n plea_n plea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v these_o book_n 3._o h._n 6._o 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 39_o 46_o e._n 3._o 7._o 14_o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o 18_o e._n 2._o 2._o and_o put_v this_o case_n two_o enfants_fw-fr joyntenant_n alien_a and_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la and_o count_v of_o the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o there_o the_o right_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o feoffement_n and_o so_o the_o write_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o variance_n allege_v go_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o defendant_n deed_n or_o not_o and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n boone_n against_o sheers_n hill_n 23._o ba._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 288._o boon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n plea_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n against_o sheers_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o voyage_n with_o a_o ship_n and_o pay_v certain_a money_n at_o his_o return_n and_o other_o condition_n mention_v and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v in_o the_o voyage_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la bellicoso_n plea_n plea_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o the_o declaration_n demurrer_n demurrer_n yard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o plea_n answer_v the_o whole_a condition_n of_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v first_o to_o make_v the_o voyage_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o at_o his_o retorn_a to_o perform_v the_o other_o condition_n and_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o one_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o bacon_n justice_n let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n to_o consider_v of_o royston_n against_o have_v hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n royston_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o i._o s._n render_v rend_v debt_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o lessee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v have_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o land_n let_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o royston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o for_o the_o rent_n so_o behind_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o executor_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la but_o wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o action_n well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o cite_v brook_n title_n extinguishment_n 34._o and_o the_o comment_n 526._o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o action_n found_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o cite_v 20_o h._n 6.10_o h._n 7._o fol._n 50._o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a form_n of_o charge_v

to_o alter_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n the_o verdict_n find_v further_a that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1645._o that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v or_o possess_v of_o or_o have_v be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o from_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n &_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n he_o encred_a &_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o that_o mr._n pym_n die_v so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n as_o his_o heir_n enter_v &_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o after_o that_o sir_n though_o morgan_n die_v &_o mary_n the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n her_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o carol._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o plaintif_a as_o lessée_v of_o pym_n bring_v the_o action_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o look_v back_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n which_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o also_o before_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n look_v back_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 1._o because_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v penal_a and_o retrospective_a or_o look_a back_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v large_o interpret_v but_o as_o strict_o as_o may_v be_v 2_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o ordinance_n set_v forth_o 2._o thing_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v 1._o mr._n pym_n desert_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v 2_o morgan_n offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o punish_v and_o both_o these_o ground_n for_o make_v the_o ordinance_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o so_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o car._n by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n for_o then_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n allege_v be_v in_o be_v 2_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v double_a 1._o punitive_a 2_o remunerative_a 1._o the_o punitive_a part_n which_o concern_v the_o punish_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n 2_o the_o remunerative_a part_n concern_v the_o reward_v of_o mr._n pym_n and_o the_o punitive_a part_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o can_v reach_v the_o estate_n settle_v upon_o mary_n his_o daughter_n so_o long_o before_o viz._n 13_o car._n for_o it_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o back_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o at_o the_o most_o to_o which_o time_n and_o no_o further_o the_o ordinance_n be_v retrospective_a and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n be_v restrain_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o ordinance_n that_o show_v the_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o although_o the_o child_n of_o morgan_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v within_o the_o ordinance_n by_o the_o second_o proviso_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o so_o long_a time_n as_o to_o 13_o car._n when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v forseit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordinance_n make_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n absolute_o to_o dispose_v off_o as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o morgan_n estate_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o save_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o ordinance_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o child_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o save_n make_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o also_o boon_n and_o favour_n bestow_v use_v to_o be_v ample_o expound_v and_o this_o be_v a_o boon_n bestow_v by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v receive_v as_o large_a a_o construction_n as_o be_v possible_a beside_o morgan_n be_v a_o papist_n &_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o this_o for_o any_o real_a settlement_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o subtlety_n for_o some_o private_a reason_n for_o we_o know_v that_o papist_n do_v use_v to_o make_v such_o settlement_n as_o this_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v accumulative_a to_o convey_v all_o morgan_n estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o restrictive_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v void_a here_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v express_o give_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o to_o these_o land_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o save_v it_o will_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v cook_n rep_v alton_n wood_n case_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o be_v as_o a_o conveyance_n sometime_o as_o a_o judgement_n and_o both_o way_n a_o save_n in_o it_o be_v void_a and_o srivolous_a 1_o rep._n 4._o a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o a_o right_n may_v be_v save_v by_o judgement_n or_o fine_a but_o not_o a_o entire_a estate_n or_o interest_n save_v save_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o proviso_n and_o he_o cite_v alton_n wood_n case_n for_o authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n f._n 51._o but_o admit_v a_o general_a save_n have_v be_v good_a to_o save_v mary_n estate_n yet_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v pen_v her_o estate_n be_v not_o save_v by_o it_o for_o the_o word_n be_v put_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o pym_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o mary_n for_o she_o claim_v from_o thomas_n morgan_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o void_a to_o all_o person_n as_o windham_n argue_v for_o stranger_n be_v clear_o provide_v for_o by_o they_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o saturday_n fortnight_n postea_fw-la hatwood_n against_o payte_n mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 78._o the_o question_n insist_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n be_v elegit_fw-la whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o parson_n the_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o elegit_fw-la hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v because_o that_o tithe_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenement_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o although_o he_o hold_v they_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o a_o parsonage_n can_v be_v extend_v but_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v extent_n extent_n for_o now_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n the_o profit_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n sequestration_n sequestration_n as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v clergy_n clergy_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o clergy_n be_v no_o more_o privilege_v from_o pay_v their_o debt_n than_o lay_v man_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o clergyman_n be_v subject_a to_o watch_v and_o ward_n or_o to_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v within_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o shall_v contribute_v adjourn_v till_o saturday_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la tyndal_n and_o other_o against_o harington_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v tyndal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n

he_o out_o of_o any_o county_n to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n hamond_n against_o kingsmill_n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hamond_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o kingsmill_n word_n arrest_v of_o in_o a_o action_n ●●r_fw-fr word_n for_o speak_v these_o several_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n mr_n hamond_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v into_o moor_n confession_n that_o he_o steal_v the_o lamb_n and_o 2_o that_o he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o none_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o at_o least_o the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o first_o word_n he_o say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o good_a construction_n viz._n that_o he_o frame_v the_o confession_n without_o be_v help_v by_o any_o other_o body_n and_o for_o the_o second_o word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o debanched_a man_n they_o can_v touch_v his_o office_n at_o the_o present_a mich._n 24_o &_o 25._o eliz._n c._n banc._n 1._o because_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n &_o not_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v a_o debauch_a man_n be_v incertain_a word_n therefore_o take_v judgement_n for_o the_o first_o word_n and_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la for_o the_o second_o except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n jenning_n against_o lee._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v jenning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee_n join_v for_o a_o repleader_n because_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v to_o the_o battery_n and_o plead_v a_o special_a justification_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n it_o be_v pray_v there_o may_v be_v a_o repleader_n grant_v because_o the_o issue_n join_v be_v immaterial_a the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n wild_a hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o record_n faith_n so_o and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ill_a it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n all_o issue_n be_v not_o join_v by_o a_o express_a affirmative_a and_o a_o express_v negative_a for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o informal_a issue_n be_v help_v and_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v immaterial_a 32_o eliz._n lovelace_n and_o griffin_n rot_v 934._o trin._n 22_o car._n coles_n case_n rot_v 932_o banc._n reg._n 23_o car._n more_n and_o clipson_n and_o pray_v for_o a_o repleader_n sergeant_n parker_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o case_n cite_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o here_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v to_o one_o thing_n plead_v if_o not_o to_o the_o rest_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o repleader_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o putin_a trial_n repleader_n repleader_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o give_v judgement_n issue_n jeofail_n issue_n and_o this_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n trin._n 9_o car._n enter_v mich._n 8_o car._n rot_v 366._o tailor_n and_o spark_n a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o employ_v negative_a make_v a_o good_a issue_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_v negative_a therefore_o replead_v hurd_n against_o lenthall_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v ●i_n h._n 1649._o rot_n 568._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la common_a question_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n whether_o a_o joyntenancy_n or_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a the_o case_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v this_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o maynard_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o joyntenancy_n because_o otherwise_o the_o will_n can_v take_v effect_n in_o all_o part_n hales_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o not_o a_o joyntenancy_n nor_o any_o cross_a remainder_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o will_n common_a joyntenant_fw-fr tenant_n in_o common_a do_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a by_o construction_n but_o in_o a_o grant_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o but_o here_o upon_o the_o entire_a will_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o survivor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o security_n for_o a_o portion_n and_o that_o the_o devise_n shall_v stand_v till_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o in_o a_o will_v the_o last_o word_n of_o it_o do_v explain_v the_o first_o word_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o grant_n grant_n will._n grant_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o london_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o remove_v a_o information_n exhibit_v in_o that_o court_n against_o a_o woodmonger_n of_o london_n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n the_o court_n answer_v we_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v hither_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n but_o if_o the_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v against_o law_n we_o may_v grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la adjourn_v till_o friday_n next_o to_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n lamb_n against_o duff_n pasc_n 16●●_n banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o lamb_n have_v arrest_v duff_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o lamb_n against_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n practice_n for_o false_a practice_n that_o he_o may_v have_v he_o in_o custody_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n &_o it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v the_o party_n may_v be_v set_v at_o large_a the_o court_n make_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o a_o irregular_a course_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o one_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la against_o one_o and_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o it_o nt_v case_n attach_v nt_v take_v a_o attachment_n if_o he_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n or_o else_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n to_o morrow_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o hollingworth_n against_o whetstone_n pas_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hollingworth_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n against_o whetstone_n abatement_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n bar._n abatement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n since_o the_o action_n bring_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v the_o court_n answer_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o have_v be_v good_a therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n gibbon_n against_o kent_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n rot_v 60._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 6_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n sow_v do_v lie_n in_o the_o parish_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n 2_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o well_o to_o his_o action_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 3●_n h._n 8._o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 3_o the_o statute_n be_v

to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v endict_n the_o baily_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o bring_v your_o action_n against_o they_o if_o you_o please_v discharge_v discharge_v for_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n arrest_v bois_n against_o cranfield_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v rot_v q._n bois_n as_o executor_n to_o another_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n make_v to_o his_o testator_n execution_n debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n by_o a_o execution_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o testator_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o do_v accept_v there_o of_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o open_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o payment_n or_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v in_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o traverse_v either_o of_o they_o traverse_n traverse_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o payment_n but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o pay_v money_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v say_v that_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o for_o another_o cause_n payment_n satisfaction_n payment_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o he_o must_v receive_v it_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o other_o will_v pay_v it_o brian_n against_o stone_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v stone_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o attachment_n against_o brian_n and_o other_o attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n of_o malborow_n and_o there_o arrest_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o that_o town_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o that_o corporation_n and_o the_o plaintif_n proceed_v there_o against_o he_o upon_o that_o writ_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la by_o which_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v which_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o this_o court._n causa_fw-la attachment_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o court_n rule_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o recorder_n of_o london_n move_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bishopsgate_n against_o one_o withringe_n fine_a for_o the_o set_n a_o moderate_a fine_a upon_o one_o that_o submit_v to_o a_o fine_a who_o for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v upon_o the_o ward_n mote_n enquest_n be_v indict_v for_o his_o refusal_n in_o london_n and_o convict_v and_o fine_v 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v for_o not_o pay_v his_o fine_a remove_v himself_o hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o now_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v moderate_o fine_v here_o the_o court_n thereupon_o fine_v he_o 20_o l._n beal_n against_o wyman_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 849._o upon_o these_o word_n of_o a_o will_n will._n question_v upon_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v one_o half_a of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n &_o after_o her_o death_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n latch_n make_v these_o question_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n create_v by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o 1._o he_o hold_v that_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o his_o son_n be_v word_n certain_a enough_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o all_o his_o son_n if_o they_o have_v heir_n male_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v heir_n male_n and_o the_o word_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v also_o certain_a enough_o be_v join_v with_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n if_o his_o son_n have_v no_o heir_n male_n for_o in_o a_o win_n if_o there_o be_v word_n to_o express_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o apt_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o rich._n 2._o devise_v 27._o and_o 8_o rep._n 46_o and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o 30_o ass_n pl._n 47._o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o in_o terminis_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n but_o only_o a_o contingent_a devise_n &_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o a_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n here_o to_o support_v the_o remainder_n here_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n do_v take_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n as_o it_o be_v 13_o h._n 7.29_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 48._o trin._n 3_o ed._n 6._o bendloes_n blow_n com._n 521._o whelpdales_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz_n com._n ban._n to_o the_o 2_o point_n he_o speak_v not_o hold_v it_o not_o material_a hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o all_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v in_o this_o case_n &_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contingent_a devise_n as_o latch_n urge_v for_o the_o remainder_n here_o depend_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o contingent_a devise_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o devise_n itself_o to_o be_v void_a admit_v all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n allege_v to_o be_v true_a 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deviser_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n for_o the_o word_n be_v disjunctive_a 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n com._n banc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o tailor_n &_o sawyer_n land_n devise_v to_o a_o man_n issue_n be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n otherwise_o the_o further_o off_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n before_o the_o near_a of_o kin._n and_o he_o say_v that_o hill_n 2._o car._n rot._n 1288._o com._n banc._n in_o hunt_n and_o fisher_n case_n the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v in_o point_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o be_v coeca_fw-la &_o sicca_fw-la intention_n intention_n and_o senseless_a and_o can_v be_v know_v will._n will._n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n where_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o void_a but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o as_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v nicholas_n justice_n prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v questionable_a ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o way_n usual_o give_v to_o ambiguous_a devise_n but_o let_v it_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n parker_n against_o cook_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 660._o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la not_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o copyholder_n to_o his_o manor_n and_o that_o for_o

to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n include_v heir_n because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la next_o whether_o the_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o do_v not_o and_o say_v that_o archer_n case_n that_o be_v object_v by_o the_o other_o side_n differ_v much_o from_o this_o for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v for_o it_o be_v proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la and_o not_o haeredi_n general_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o there_o the_o word_n next_o heir_n be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n but_o of_o purchase_n and_o to_o decipher_v the_o person_n but_o not_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o limitation_n richard_n shall_v only_o take_v for_o life_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o passage_n and_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n in_o 5_o car._n in_o this_o court_n make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v the_o same_o estate_n have_v pass_v to_o the_o tenant_n richard_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v by_o they_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la relate_fw-la to_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o r._n hunt_n be_v good_a next_o of_o all_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a estate_n and_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o question_n will_v then_o be_v whether_o this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o no_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n which_o must_v support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o point_n in_o copyhold_n case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o copyhold_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 13_o jac._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o rule_n to_o support_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o there_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v cléer_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a which_o can_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n copyhold_n and_o consequent_o all_o objection_n be_v by_o this_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n destroy_v not_o the_o custom_n turner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o only_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o make_v the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o fee_n simple_a neither_o shall_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v take_v collective_a here_o but_o singulariter_fw-la and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n number_n and_o matter_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o noun_n collective_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o example_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a name_n to_o signify_v one_o particular_a heir_n in_o law_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o shellye_n case_n 1._o rep._n f._n 101._o &_o ●ooks_v institut_fw-la f._n 8.1_o rep._n archer_n case_n and_o there_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o attorney_n on_o our_o side_n in_o a_o will_v the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v coliective_n out_o in_o the_o natural_a grammatical_a sense_n and_o not_o as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o take_v perchance_o in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o art_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whereas_o will_n be_v make_v common_o by_o lay_v gent_n and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o to_o bear_v sense_n and_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o effectual_a which_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a but_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v take_v singulariter_fw-la hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n next_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a than_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v merge_n 30_o el._n c._n b._n hill_n 3_o jac._n c._n b._n hiller_n and_o lewis_n his_o case_n 3_o rich._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v otherwise_o express_v it_o and_o he_o have_v well_o express_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o he_o if_o one_o grant_v 4._o part_n of_o his_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v 4._o part_n of_o 5._o and_o not_o all_o for_o the_o other_o point_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o here_o destroy_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n do_v not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v and_o here_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o estate_n another_o question_n he_o speak_v to_o viz._n whether_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n can_v reenter_v and_o he_o hold_v he_o can_v for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a right_n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o fortescue_n and_o yeluerton_n 3._o jac._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 501._o carpenter_n and_o collins_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o controvert_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o primer_n possession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v because_o it_o do_v not_o here_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o here_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o conveyance_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a execute_v in_o richard_n jerman_n justice_n the_o intent_n in_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o there_o must_v be_v word_n to_o make_v the_o intent_n appear_v and_o these_o word_n must_v stand_v together_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n not_o destroy_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la port_n against_o midleton_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o the_o error_n insist_v upon_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v praedictum_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v escrow_n delivery_n escrow_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o praedictum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n praedictum_fw-la be_v verbum_fw-la operativum_fw-la ask_v justice_n as_o roll_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o debt_n implication_n implication_n and_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la in_o the_o record_n imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n nicholas_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o rule_n be_v affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la die_fw-la junae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o administrator_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o one_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v intestate_a facias_fw-la for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n deny_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o another_o take_v out_o new_a letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la

his_o promise_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o all_o the_o declaration_n be_v consider_v together_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n express_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o tender_a of_o money_n and_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o consideration_n consideration_n and_o then_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n thither_o d_o ve_z of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o set_v forth_o her_o offer_n of_o marriage_n do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la so_o there_o be_v neither_o place_n nor_o time_n set_v forth_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o you_o move_v this_o exception_n too_o late_o advantage_n advantage_n and_o you_o have_v now_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o take_v it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n it_o be_v well_o if_o not_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o notice_n for_o she_o may_v come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o private_a so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o her_o come_n thither_o notice_n notice_n the_o question_n only_o be_v this_o whether_o notice_n be_v sufficient_o and_o necessary_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la conjungi_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la postea_fw-la king_n against_o weeden_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 2_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v his_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n set_v forth_o to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v forbear_v to_o take_v his_o course_n for_o the_o money_n he_o will_v pay_v they_o which_o word_n be_v uncertain_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v his_o course_n in_o law_n and_o not_o general_o his_o course_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o 1_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o consideration_n be_v certain_o enough_o set_v forth_o consideration_n consideration_n although_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o very_o proper_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sawyer_n against_o russel_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sawyer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o russel_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o take_v away_o certain_a cattle_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n for_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v of_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la averiis_fw-la viz._n bobus_fw-la juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la steer_n juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la runt_n &_o juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la heifer_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o what_o number_n of_o each_o of_o the_o steer_n runt_n and_o heifer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o averment_n averment_n and_o that_o the_o number_n may_v be_v aver_v and_o the_o cattle_n be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v afterward_o it_o be_v rule_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la shedlock_n and_o la._n pere_n pasc_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 211._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v abatement_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o interior_a court_n judgement_n error_n abatement_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o so_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v therefore_o let_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n suppose_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v si_fw-fr judicium_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o in_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o very_a case_n be_v adjudge_v so_o collins_n against_o sillye_o pasc_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 302._o the_o case_n be_v this_o year_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o entry_n upon_o lessee_n for_o year_n lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n by_o indenture_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o assign_v over_o the_o land_n let_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n covenant_n covenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v break_v by_o the_o assignment_n notwithstanding_o the_o lessor_n entry_n into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o monger_n pasc_n 1651._o monger_n be_v indict_v for_o forge_v a_o presentment_n to_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n presentment_n exception_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o a_o presentment_n against_o monger_n for_o cast_v of_o 10_o load_n of_o soil_n into_o the_o thames_n exception_n be_v take_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o presentment_n be_v find_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o presentment_n do_v present_v the_o cast_n in_o the_o soil_n to_o be_v any_o annoyance_n 3_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o process_n in_o the_o case_n against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v for_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o public_a act_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o private_a act_n make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o concern_v the_o lord_n maior_n though_o part_n of_o it_o be_v public_a statute_n statute_n for_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v be_v public_a and_o another_o part_n of_o it_o private_a and_o of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v private_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n error_n in_o proceed_n be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n notice_n notice_n roll_n take_v a_o exception_n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v only_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la indictment_n jeofail_n indictment_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v prefer_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nuper_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la nunc_fw-la adjourn_v 23_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 414._o cremer_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n burnet_n avowant_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n complain_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n life_n whether_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o king_n lease_v it_o for_o life_n to_o wit_v a_o horse_n colt_n and_o three_o mare_n the_o 13_o of_o january_n 21_o car._n at_o chingford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o a_o close_a there_o call_v piper_n down_o the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n unto_o thomas_n boothbye_n as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o the_o close_a aforesaid_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n boothby_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v as_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o 8._o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n of_o which_o manor_n a_o certain_a tenement_n call_v lormiers_n

determine_v and_o hanbury_n and_o cookrells_n case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v on_o my_o side_n and_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o c._n b._n rot_v 1149._o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o bench_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n for_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o devise_v ●uth_n a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o it_o must_v be_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o so_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v within_o what_o bound_n it_o shall_v end_v either_o in_o case_n of_o year_n or_o life_n or_o other_o contingency_n and_o the_o comparison_n of_o lampets_n case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o that_o be_v or_o a_o term_n but_o this_o be_v of_o a_o freehold_n and_o a_o contingent_a devise_n of_o a_o freehold_n be_v not_o good_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o brook_z do_fw-mi devise_v 2_o dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o f._n 3●_n be_v not_o a_o opinion_n against_o this_o and_o though_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v so_o devise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o for_o there_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o hill_n 5._o car._n king_n and_o leyden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o dyer_n 264._o and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o reverter_n yet_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o by_o will_n and_o if_o he_o can_v yet_o here_o the_o conbeyance_n be_v make_v up_o by_o surrender_n admittance_n and_o devise_v and_o the_o party_n be_v here_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o so_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o by_o act_n execute_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o contingency_n and_o the_o will_n be_v but_o to_o direct_v and_o though_o all_o this_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v at_o any_o court_n at_o all_o and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o recital_n find_v jerman_n justice_n say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o presentment_n at_o the_o next_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o presentment_n but_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o devise_v such_o a_o contingent_a estate_n nicholas_n doubt_v for_o he_o say_v it_o will_v shake_v many_o will_n if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v and_o so_o say_v hales_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v hales_v confess_v the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a but_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o latch_n answer_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o we_o the_o defendant_n for_o we_o have_v primer_n possession_n the_o court_n answer_v it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o have_v it_o amend_v and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la venire_fw-la venire_fw-la for_o that_o will_v be_v chargeable_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n into_o question_n we_o can_v grant_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la although_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o doubt_v therefore_o be_v advise_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v antea_fw-la heal_n against_o green_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 370._o the_o case_n between_o heal_n and_o green_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n former_o argue_v by_o latch_n be_v again_o speak_v to_o and_o argue_v by_o twisden_n will._n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o construction_n of_o word_n of_o a_o will._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o cite_v 11_o car._n b._n r._n hill_n rot_v 810._o job_n and_o whites_n case_n and_o 21_o jac._n danyel_n and_o vgnel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n do_v not_o hurt_v for_o it_o may_v very_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v to_o give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n and_o cite_v 8_o car._n perd_v and_o bensams_n case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n that_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o power_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lease_n good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o power_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o roger_n case_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v he_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o power_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o power_n give_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v only_o describe_v that_o she_o shall_v only_o make_v estate_n but_o for_o her_o life_n otherwise_o she_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v limit_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o general_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o revoke_v a_o express_a devise_n but_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v construe_v that_o all_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o as_o bonham_n case_n be_v 8._o rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o but_o the_o general_n must_v not_o destroy_v the_o particular_a devise_n to_o which_o nicholas_n justice_n assent_v and_o roll_v incline_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v this_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v idle_a and_o void_a and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o baron_n intend_v to_o give_v his_o wife_n such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n and_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v any_o construction_n make_v of_o the_o will._n ask_v justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o a_o will_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o conveyance_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v expound_v to_o show_v his_o bounty_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o give_v her_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n jerman_n justice_n there_o be_v express_a word_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o power_n but_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la antea_fw-la booth_n against_o lambert_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 201._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n not_o argument_n and_o judgement_n upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n whether_o dower_n well_o assi●g●ed_v or_o not_o viz._n i_o do_v endow_v you_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n my_o cousin_n i._o s._n your_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr were_z well_o endow_v by_o these_o word_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o endow_v she_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n chase_n hold_v she_o be_v not_o well_o endow_v and_o cite_v 8_o ed._n 2.15_o and_o say_v that_o here_o be_v incertainty_n which_o beget_v dissension_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o here_o entire_a but_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o this_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n which_o differ_v from_o a_o demand_n of_o dower_n for_o a_o demand_n may_v be_v general_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thou_o and_o thou_o in_o this_o court_n and_o of_o fairefax_n and_o fairefax_n and_o so_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o entry_n congeable_a s_n 5._o which_o seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o case_n for_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o merifield_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v well_o endow_v and_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o chase_n that_o of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 27._o a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr endow_v in_o common_a and_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v and_o the_o

the_o arbitrator_n have_v all_o of_o it_o to_o agree_v in_o and_o till_o it_o be_v end_v the_o umpire_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o otherwise_o the_o submission_n will_v be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n concur_v in_o all_o and_o so_o rule_v that_o the_o plaintif_a all_o capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la theoball_n against_o newton_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o inmate_n and_o the_o distringas_fw-la jurata_fw-la bare_a date_n on_o a_o sunday_n and_o out_o of_o term_n and_o so_o be_v erroneous_a the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n of_o 18_o eliz._n and_o 21_o jac._n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v jeofail_n jeofail_n that_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o penal_a law_n although_o it_o be_v ambiguous_o pen_v nor_o to_o any_o process_n ground_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o proviso_n exempt_v the_o original_a action_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o process_n depend_v upon_o it_o be_v except_v novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n and_o webb_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o tailor_n and_o webb_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o will_n will._n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o soll_n ayere_o and_o yexecutor_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o hales_n and_o he_o make_v three_o question_n 1._o whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o if_o any_o what_o estate_n pass_v 3_o whether_o the_o false_a orthography_n do_v hurt_v the_o will._n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o by_o make_v one_o his_o sole_a heir_n his_o land_n pass_v to_o he_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o ancestor_n and_o so_o one_o can_v make_v one_o his_o heir_n or_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v inherit_v to_o wit_n land_n or_o tenement_n and_o so_o one_o may_v make_v another_o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o a_o custom_n may_v make_v one_o a_o man_n heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o borough_n english_a and_o a_o accident_n may_v thus_o also_o make_v one_o a_o man_n heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la coundens_fw-la case_n hob._n rep._n case_n 947._o and_o here_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o make_v hint_n heir_n of_o hisland_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v first_o the_o word_n heir_n here_o can_v have_v any_o other_o relation_n than_o to_o the_o testator_n land_n for_o he_o can_v make_v he_o his_o heir_n otherwise_o and_o the_o word_n may_v be_v more_o reasonable_o intend_v so_o 2_o the_o word_n carry_v in_o they_o the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a ●_o h._n 7._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n pass_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o wife_n although_o no_o such_o estate_n be_v express_v in_o the_o will_n so_o here_o although_o no_o express_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v yet_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 3_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n if_o one_o make_v such_o a_o one_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o land_n 8_o car._n in_o the_o c._n b._n in_o spirt_v and_o bents_z case_n a_o devise_n of_o his_o inheritance_n be_v hold_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n and_o trin._n 3._o jac._n in_o terryes_n case_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o rent_n in_o tail_n pass_v his_o land_n because_o in_o vulgar_a acceptance_n it_o be_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o in_o pit_n and_o sand_n case_n in_o this_o court_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n do_v pass_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o johnson_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n pass_v all_o his_o land_n and_o the_o word_n can_v bear_v the_o fence_n to_o make_v he_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o english_a man_n will_n and_o so_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o it_o shall_v he_o interpret_v according_a to_o out_o law_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o even_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v one_o his_o heir_n do_v convey_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o land_n for_o he_o be_v haeres_fw-la testamentarius_fw-la although_o not_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la and_o in_o this_o will_v here_o be_v two_o expression_n for_o the_o party_n be_v make_v heir_n and_o executor_n which_o two_o word_n can_v signify_v one_o thing_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o idle_a expression_n 4_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n which_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o convey_v his_o land_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o 1._o there_o be_v several_a annuity_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o pay_v 2_o he_o direct_v he_o where_o the_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n be_v lay_v up_o which_o plain_o show_v he_o mean_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n 3_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o executor_n be_v join_v together_o to_o show_v that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n else_o one_o of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v imperfect_a and_o ineffectual_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o authority_n 7_o e._n 6._o br._n devise_v 38._o by_o devise_v that_o one_o son_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o land_n so_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n make_v he_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n hob._n report_n in_o sparkes_n and_o burnell_n case_n william_n and_o anthony_n shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o land_n yet_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o mean_v and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o i_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o make_v one_o my_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n in_o see_v simple_a although_o i_o say_v not_o that_o i_o make_v he_o heir_n of_o my_o land_n for_o the_o second_o question_n the_o reason_n before_o express_v do_v also_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v pass_v in_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v in_o purnell_n and_o hambletons_n case_n for_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o same_o estate_n that_o the_o party_n have_v in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o other_o his_o heir_n 8_o jac._n inkersal_n case_n for_o the_o 3d_o point_n whether_o here_o shall_v be_v any_o good_a devise_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a english_a he_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o to_o as_o good_a effect_n as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v all_o true_a english_a and_o neither_o the_o incongruity_n nor_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v hurt_v the_o will_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o plead_v or_o of_o writ_n but_o in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o former_a it_o do_v hurt_v because_o writ_n and_o plead_n may_v be_v amend_v if_o they_o be_v naught_o but_o it_o be_v fatal_a in_o conveyance_n for_o they_o can_v be_v amend_v as_o in_o trotman_n and_o standard_n case_n trin._n 1651._o in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o impropriety_n of_o word_n shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o a_o good_a construction_n desinet_fw-la in_o piscem_fw-la mulier_fw-la formosa_fw-la superne_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n which_o be_v such_o a_o instrument_n that_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favourable_o construe_v 3_o this_o be_v a_o english_a will_n and_o admit_v of_o much_o variety_n of_o dialect_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v critical_o interpret_v neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o insignificant_a or_o missignificant_a word_n as_o have_v be_v object_v but_o significant_a for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v write_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v right_o spell_v for_o air_n and_o heir_n sound_a both_o alike_o as_o in_o 3_o h._n 4._o f._n 4_o baxter_n and_o baxster_n sound_v alike_o 2_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n may_v receive_v any_o other_o sense_n yet_o it_o can_v do_v so_o here_o because_o there_o be_v other_o word_n join_v to_o it_o to_o declare_v and_o signify_v that_o the_o

money_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n move_v to_o have_v the_o monié_v out_o of_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n peremptory_a peremptory_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o money_n ●y_a this_o verdict_n therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o it_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n franklin_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v account_n motion_n for_o merchant_n to_o be_v join_v to_o auditor_n assign_v to_o receive_v a_o account_n and_o auditor_n be_v assign_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o they_o will_v order_v to_o join_v some_o merchant_n to_o the_o attorney_n on_o either_o side_n to_o help_v they_o to_o manage_v the_o account_n because_o the_o attorney_n be_v not_o skilful_a in_o such_o business_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o can_v make_v no_o rule_n for_o this_o but_o you_o may_v by_o consent_n advise_v with_o merchant_n to_o assist_v you_o in_o draw_v up_o the_o account_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n witness_n one_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n one_o that_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o his_o fault_n be_v purge_v by_o his_o punishment_n townsend_n and_o barker_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 743._o townsend_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o barker_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n that_o have_v be_v a_o copartner_n with_o he_o in_o trade_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o do_v cozen_v i_o of_o 1200_o l._n at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o be_v in_o make_v a_o account_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o though_o they_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o tradesman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o trade_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o account_n and_o although_o by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o consequence_n they_o may_v reflect_v upon_o his_o honesty_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o though_o his_o reputation_n be_v impair_v by_o speak_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v for_o cozen_v in_o his_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o singular_a and_o particular_a abuse_n and_o not_o of_o a_o general_a cozen_v use_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o for_o word_n which_o be_v only_o scandalous_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o if_o the_o word_n shall_v hinder_v the_o party_n to_o get_v a_o partner_n hereafter_o to_o trade_n with_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v use_v his_o trade_n and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudice_v nor_o be_v the_o word_n that_o he_o cheat_v he_o but_o that_o he_o cozen_v he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o violent_a a_o construction_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o partnership_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o drive_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v so_o well_o drive_v and_o the_o account_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o partnership_n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o copartnership_n continue_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o doubt_n for_o than_o they_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o trade_n case_n case_n but_o here_o the_o partnership_n be_v end_v make_v the_o matter_n more_o considerable_a but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o may_v hinder_v he_o from_o get_v a_o partner_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o can_v manage_v his_o trade_n without_o a_o partner_n and_o although_o a_o account_n be_v a_o private_a thing_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disgrace_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o none_o will_v deal_v with_o a_o man_n that_o will_v cozen_v his_o own_o partner_n and_o we_o must_v countenance_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o man_n credit_n and_o the_o account_n be_v not_o so_o collateral_a a_o thing_n to_o trade_n as_o hales_n object_n as_o be_v the_o hire_v of_o a_o shop_n to_o trade_n in_o or_o the_o like_a german_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o say_v that_o copartnership_n be_v necessary_a to_o support_v trade_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o true_a account_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n between_o partner_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la bird_n and_o christopher_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o give_v of_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n deed._n extinguishment_n of_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o i_o do_v enfeoff_v i._o s._n with_o a_o proviso_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o revoke_v this_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n s._n of_o the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n olive_n and_o tongall_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1426._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o one_o who_o surname_n be_v mill_n seize_v of_o gavelkind-land_n in_o kent_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v these_o land_n to_o elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_n that_o if_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n do_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n elizabeth_n marry_v one_o who_o surname_n be_v mill_n but_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n mill_n also_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o such_o a_o surname_n where●●_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_v she_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n ●evised_v unto_o she_o or_o whether_o his_o surname_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o distinct_a name_n from_o the_o testator_n so_o that_o elizabeth_n by_o the_o will_n can_v only_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v argue_v first_o that_o the_o name_n mill_n and_o mill_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n no_o more_o than_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o a_o clear_a differ_a surname_n in_o sound_n yet_o common_o call_v also_o mill_n can_v she_o have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n and_o the_o proviso_n here_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a point_v out_o of_o the_o person_n who_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v but_o a_o general_a limitation_n direct_v she_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v punctual_o follow_v because_o the_o name_n be_v use_v to_o induce_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n give_v by_o he_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n e._n if_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o protestant_n or_o a_o earl_n she_o must_v marry_v one_o that_o be_v real_o so_o and_o not_o one_o call_v or_o only_o repute_v so_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o construction_n will_v make_v contrariety_n in_o the_o will_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v this_o will_v not_o be_v if_o the_o will_v be_v take_v compositive_a as_o it_o be_v pen_v or_o together_o and_o not_o abstractive_a and_o take_v to_o piece_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o she_o shall_v marry_v one_o who_o in_o truth_n be_v of_o his_o name_n there_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o will_n and_o here_o be_v a_o emphasis_n in_o the_o word_n own_o which_o must_v be_v mean_v his_o real_a name_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reputative_a name_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n and_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n shall_v this_o be_v a_o mistryal_n quasi_fw-la non_fw-la and_o the_o word_n find_v alike_o as_o baxter_n and_o backster_n at_o a_o other_o day_n the_o case_n be_v put_v again_o by_o hales_n and_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o make_v divers_a point_n in_o the_o case_n but_o i_o can_v not_o well_o hear_v he_o but_o the_o only_a point_n insist_v on_o be_v the_o point_n former_o speak_v to_o and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v that_o we_o be_v in_o

owner_n may_v devise_v and_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o owner_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v and_o the_o custom_n shall_v go_v to_o land_n and_o hold_v to_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o to_o land_n in_o possession_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n owner_n can_v extend_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o owner_n for_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o infant_n owner_n of_o such_o house_n for_o he_o can_v devise_v therefore_o the_o word_n must_v receive_v a_o limit_a construction_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n owner_n extend_v only_o to_o a_o absolute_a tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o not_o to_o a_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o custom_n must_v as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v take_v strict_o 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 3.21_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o 2ly_n in_o true_a construction_n this_o owner_n in_o fee_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v owner_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v owner_n and_o so_o here_o be_v not_o owner_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la 3_o here_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o he_o which_o be_v not_o grantable_a or_o devisable_a 2_o ed._n 4.1_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2d_o help_v not_o to_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v within_o memory_n of_o man_n 26_o h._n 8._o f._n 4.22_o ass_n pl._n 78._o and_o upon_o the_o very_a find_v of_o the_o verdict_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o verdict_n no_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a devise_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n for_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n within_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v true_a owner_n of_o the_o house_n in_o fee-simple_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o present_a possession_n for_o he_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o it_o and_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o benefit_n in_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o word_n owner_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o ownership_n 2_o it_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o intend_v the_o same_o benefit_n to_o owner_n in_o reversion_n as_o it_o do_v to_o owner_n in_o possession_n and_o be_v indifferent_a unto_o all_o estate_n and_o although_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o yet_o it_o shall_v also_o be_v take_v reasonable_o as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n allege_v to_o be_v against_o this_o devise_n 26_o h._n 8.4_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n whether_o by_o the_o custom_n land_n in_o fee_n shall_v go_v the_o custom_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o all_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n dyer_n 148._o and_o here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o possibility_n devise_v 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n benloes_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o the_o custom_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n of_o which_o his_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n here_o be_v a_o good_a title_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a for_o the_o ejectment_n be_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v find_v ejector_n by_o the_o verdict_n and_o nothing_o be_v find_v concern_v the_o baron_n novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la therefore_o you_o must_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la if_o you_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o amend_v the_o verdict_n according_a to_o the_o note_n if_o the_o note_n will_v warrant_v it_o afterward_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v award_v by_o consent_n pendarvis_n and_o saint_n aubin_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 723._o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n receptor_n auditor_n plea_n before_o auditor_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o imperfect_a verdict_n find_v and_o thereupon_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n adjudge_v to_o account_v before_o auditor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v before_o the_o anditor_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v over_o part_n of_o the_o money_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v account_v for_o all_o and_o here_o he_o will_v account_v but_o for_o part_n only_o windham_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o auditor_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n but_o it_o go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n dyer_n 196._o 41_o e._n 3._o f._n 31.22_o h._n 6.25_o and_o in_o boynton_n and_o cheek_n case_v late_o in_o this_o court_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o it_o will_v be_v michievous_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o reserve_v such_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v again_o twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o auditor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n to_o deliver_v over_o and_o there_o be_v four_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n how_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v plead_v ●o_o e._n 3._o br._n acc._n 8●_n hold_v ●_o that_o this_o plea_n be_v pleadable_a before_o auditor_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n and_o therefore_o pleadable_a before_o auditor_n 12_o h._n 4.18_o and_o in_o baynton_n and_o cheek_n case_v cite_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o this_o point_n roll_v thief_n justice_n the_o book_n general_o be_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n bar._n plea_n bar._n but_o here_o your_o plea_n of_o delivery_n over_o have_v make_v it_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o plead_v it_o now_o for_o this_o will_v cause_v one_o and_o the_o same_o issue_n to_o be_v twice_o try_v and_o then_o there_o may_v be_v contrary_a verdict_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n stavely_n and_o ulithorp_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n t●hs_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o t●hs_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o latch_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o misrecited_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v upon_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n recital_n recital_n as_o we_o have_v allege_v though_o we_o have_v not_o express_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n and_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v it_o to_o be_v so_o hold_v for_o the_o precedent_n be_v contrary_a as_o in_o cook_n entry_n tit_n prohibition_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v begin_v and_o hold_v but_o only_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la postea_fw-la dorman_n and_o snag_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o two_o promise_n viz._n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o 2_o to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a etc._n etc._n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a but_o only_o say_v general_o that_o he_o do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o so_o he_o may_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o court_n be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o say_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o particular_a as_o if_o i_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o one_o to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n i_o must_v show_v how_o much_o money_n be_v in_o it_o and_o aver_v that_o i_o give_v it_o he_o at_o another_o day_n sergeant_n clark_n move_v for_o judgement_n who_o latch_n second_v and_o say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a breach_n

secret_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n cause_n not_o to_o disclose_v a_o client_n cause_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v examine_v pilkinton_n and_o bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o bar_n between_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n bar._n trial_n at_o the_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n will_v not_o put_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o whereupon_o roll_n chief_a justice_n bid_v the_o crier_n to_o call_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o appear_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o pain_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o say_v record_n pain_n of_o 20_o l._n attorney_n put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n that_o if_o he_o bring_v it_o not_o in_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n serjeant_n maynard_n move_v that_o if_o he_o bring_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v be_v call_v non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v may_v well_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n by_o the_o record_n or_o roll_n afterward_o the_o solicitor_n who_o have_v the_o writ_n bring_v it_o in_o yet_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v 20_o l._n fine_a set_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o trifle_n with_o the_o court._n the_o protector_n and_o sumner_n pasch_fw-mi 165●_n banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v that_o sumner_n that_o appear_v in_o court_n upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o northampton_n gaol_n may_v be_v bail_v deny_v to_o bail_v a_o prisoner_n deny_v for_o that_o have_v kill_v two_o man_n upon_o the_o highway_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o juries_n conclusion_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o premise_n therefore_o let_v the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v to_o northampton_n gaol_n whence_o he_o come_v yet_o that_o may_v not_o be_v for_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o peterborough_n re●piendum_fw-la trial_n write_v ad_fw-la re●piendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v try_v at_o northampton_n therefore_o let_v he_o be_v send_v to_o peterborough_n gaol_n with_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la to_o the_o gaoler_n there_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o pilkington_n versus_fw-la bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n betwixt_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n ejectment_n trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n land_n estopel_v copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n customary_a entail_n fine_a state_n enjoy_v seizure_n of_o 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