as_o the_o law_n do_v both_o condemn_v &_o reject_v fine_n and_o recovery_n fraud_n warranties_n devise_a by_o fraud_n which_o be_v practise_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n so_o do_v she_o renounce_v and_o make_v frustrate_v all_o sort_n of_o warranties_n that_o be_v devise_v or_o contrive_v upon_o collusion_n or_o covin_z to_o defeat_v or_o defraud_v other_o of_o their_o just_a &_o lawful_a title_n for_o though_o warranties_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n for_o that_o they_o be_v mean_n to_o establish_v the_o title_n of_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v undertake_v perform_v or_o mix_v with_o fraud_n than_o it_o do_v not_o only_o loose_v his_o favour_n but_o also_o his_o force_n in_o law_n 7._o co._n lib._n 5._o 79_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 12._o 43._o e._n 3._o 7._o as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n and_o the_o father_n by_o covin_z &_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o another_o to_o bar_v his_o son_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o remainder_n will_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o that_o other_o person_n who_o will_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o three_o person_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o who_o the_o father_n will_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o they_o the_o father_n die_v &_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v upon_o his_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o this_o warranty_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o the_o father_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o offence_n a_o actor_n &_o agree_v thereunto_o and_o though_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o see_v the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v the_o whole_a fact_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v fraudulent_a the_o warranty_n to_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n &_o so_o all_o that_o assurance_n to_o be_v void_a against_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n other_o warranties_n that_o do_v commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v contrive_v to_o deceive_v &_o defeat_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a title_n 4._o 20._o h._n 6._o 10._o regist_n f._n 113_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 12_o if_o one_o do_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o two_o other_o man_n protection_n deceit_n by_o get_v of_o a_o protection_n and_o they_o do_v purchase_v a_o protection_n for_o one_o of_o they_o suggest_v that_o he_o be_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_z in_o the_o king_n service_n whereas_o he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o remain_v still_o in_o england_n and_o so_o have_v do_v ever_o sithence_o his_o protection_n purchase_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o demaundant_a be_v delay_v of_o his_o suit_n in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o demaundant_a may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o this_o deceit_n and_o delay_n and_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n another_o deceit_n by_o purchase_v a_o writ_n to_o charge_v another_o 13_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n 96._o fit_n nat._n br._n 96._o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v of_o every_o person_n who_o do_v bring_v against_o another_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o pound_n or_o more_o vj._n s_o viij_o d._n for_o a_o fine_a and_o for_o a_o hundred_o mark_n vj._n s_o viij_o d._n and_o so_o for_o every_o hundred_o mark_n vj._n s_o viij_o d._n and_o for_o every_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la bring_v of_o land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o mark_n vj._n s._n viij_o d._n and_o so_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n if_o any_o other_o person_n do_v purchase_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n in_o my_o name_n without_o my_o privity_n whereby_o i_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a any_o of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v my_o damage_n for_o this_o writ_n be_v obtain_v to_o put_v i_o to_o charge_n and_o thereby_o to_o deceive_v i_o of_o so_o much_o name_n deceit_n for_o purchase_v a_o writ_n in_o another_o name_n 14_o if_o a._n be_v patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n 45._o fitz._n na._n br._n 96._o regist_n f._n 112._o 7._o h._n 6._o 45._o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a do_v present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o b._n do_v disturb_v he_o whereupon_o c._n do_v purchase_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o b._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a._n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n a._n not_o know_v thereof_o and_o after_o do_v cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v or_o a._n to_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o that_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o c._n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n suit_n deceit_n for_o procure_v of_o a_o suit_n and_o if_o b._n do_v procure_v c._n to_o sue_v a_o action_n against_o a._n whereby_o a._n be_v vex_v 98._o fitz._n na._n br._n 98._o a._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o b._n statute_n deceit_n by_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o statute_n 15_o if_o a._n and_o b._n do_v come_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n 115_o fitz._n na._n br._n 105_o &_o 100_o regist_n f._n 115_o or_o before_o any_o other_o mayor_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v acknowledgement_n of_o debt_n and_o there_o a._n do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o b._n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o c._n and_o do_v report_v himself_o to_o be_v c._n where_o he_o be_v not_o so_o whereupon_o c._n be_v trouble_v and_o this_o statute_n extend_v against_o he_o than_o the_o same_o c._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o say_a a._n and_o b._n and_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o another_o man_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o my_o land_n in_o my_o name_n name_n deceit_n by_o do_v of_o a_o judicial_a act_n in_o another_o name_n or_o confess_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o i_o in_o my_o name_n or_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o voucher_n in_o my_o name_n 113_o 19_o h._n 6._o 44._o regist_n f._n 113_o and_o confess_v the_o demaundant_o action_n or_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n merchant_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o my_o name_n i_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o by_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v a_o obligation_n in_o my_o name_n for_o i_o may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o deed_n which_o i_o can_v do_v against_o a_o record_n resignation_n deceit_n by_o forge_v of_o a_o resignation_n 16_o if_o a_o notary_n 114_o fitz._n na._n br._n 99_o regist_n f._n 114_o and_o other_o person_n do_v by_o agreement_n counterfeit_v the_o seal_n of_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n and_o forge_v letter_n of_o resignation_n of_o his_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o parson_n or_o vicar_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o forger_n 9_o 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o 21._o h._n 7._o 41._o 16._o ed._n 4._o 9_o 17_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bargain_n with_o another_o to_o enfeoffe_v he_o of_o certain_a land_n within_o twenty_o day_n another_o deceit_n by_o assure_v of_o land_n to_o one_o man_n which_o be_v bargain_v to_o another_o or_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o he_o with_o who_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v and_o be_v deceive_v therein_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o so_o bargain_v and_o defeat_v he_o thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v compound_v with_o another_o to_o purchase_v a_o manor_n or_o certain_a land_n for_o he_o and_o he_o do_v buy_v it_o for_o himself_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o purchasor_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n do_v promise_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o he_o do_v it_o false_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o sale_n deceit_n by_o charge_v of_o land_n after_o sale_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v promise_v to_o assure_v land_n to_o another_o and_o after_o he_o do_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o common_a out_o of_o it_o or_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n
lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o person_n life_n of_o land_n life_n t._n for_o life_n and_o because_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n but_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tail_n t._n in_o tail_n of_o his_o land_n entail_v therefore_o if_o he_o commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o say_v entail_v land_n but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v land_n in_o another_o right_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n no_o long_o or_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o land_n as_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n church_n t._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o church_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n 13._o fitz._n forf_n 13._o shall_v forfeit_v no_o further_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o during_o his_o own_o estate_n therein_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o ed._n 6._o 11._o hereafter_o rehearse_v tail_n the_o forf_n of_o land_n in_o tail_n 26_o by_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v have_v forfeit_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n but_o only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o same_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o 11_o st._n 26._o h._n 8._o 16._o st._n 5._o e._n 6._o 11_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o offendor_n and_o offender_n be_v hereafter_o lawful_o convict_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v loose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o any_o such_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 332._o 16._o el._n dyer_n 332._o as_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n lawful_o beget_v reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o the_o husband_n commit_v high_a treason_n be_v attaint_v thereof_o and_o execute_v and_o this_o attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o offender_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o all_o stranger_n their_o right_n other_o than_o to_o the_o donor_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n of_o treason_n the_o estate_n taile_n be_v forfeit_v and_o extinguish_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 6._o and_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v extinguish_v a_o estate_n tail_n forfeit_v and_o extinguish_v and_o the_o heir_n disable_v for_o that_o in_o his_o lineal_a conveyance_n of_o his_o descent_n to_o the_o land_n he_o must_v derive_v himself_o heir_n as_o well_o to_o his_o father_n as_o to_o his_o mother_n 103_o br._n do_v 61_o co._n li._n 1._o 103_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n thereof_o to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n lawful_o beget_v &_o after_o the_o feoffor_a have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v in_o this_o case_n his_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v this_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n who_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v by_o his_o attainder_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o commit_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o &_o 5._o ed._n 6._o forfeit_v those_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o shall_v he_o likewise_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o commit_v of_o high_a treason_n those_o land_n whereunto_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o tail_n 547._o pl._n com._n 547._o as_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n tail_n forf_n of_o a_o right_a in_o tail_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o then_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o commit_v high_a treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o by_o this_o feoffement_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n there_o pass_v none_o other_o estate_n from_o the_o same_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o so_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o his_o attainder_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o king_n reversion_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v rather_o to_o have_v this_o land_n revert_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a than_o by_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o be_v all_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v loose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o such_o offendor_n shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o save_v to_o all_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n other_o than_o the_o offender_n in_o treason_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o their_o right_n and_o possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o after_o and_o by_o these_o general_a word_n that_o they_o shall_v loose_v and_o forfeit_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o they_o have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o exclude_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o save_v land_n tayled_a shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v apt_o term_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a before_o but_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v say_v revert_v to_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n which_o by_o his_o attainder_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o blood_n 33._o co._n li._n 7._o 33._o can_v inherit_v this_o land_n and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n do_v create_v a_o earl_n entail_v forf_n of_o name_n or_o title_n of_o dignity_n entail_v and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earldom_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o grantée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o then_o die_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o earldom_n and_o after_o commit_v treason_n by_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v by_o this_o attainder_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v forf_n to_o the_o k._n and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n nor_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o this_o earldom_n and_o name_n of_o dignity_n may_v be_v entail_v according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o w._n 2._o 1_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 1_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibê°_n for_o that_o it_o concern_v land_n &_o must_v
same_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o he_o can_v retain_v or_o entreat_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o principal_a party_n nor_o meddle_v further_o in_o that_o cause_n than_o to_o see_v the_o mainprize_n perform_v and_o himself_o discharge_v land_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n 24_o every_o person_n that_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o land_n may_v meddle_v and_o maintain_v he_o who_o be_v implead_v for_o the_o same_o land_n and_o not_o be_v punish_v therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n be_v implead_v for_o the_o same_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o 53._o bro._n maint_n 53._o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o may_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n maintain_v he_o in_o that_o suit_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n his_o own_o case_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o the_o eviction_n to_o his_o own_o disheritance_n but_o this_o maintenance_n must_v be_v after_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n have_v atturn_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o iâ—_n he_o maintain_v the_o suit_n before_o it_o be_v punishable_a in_o he_o 64._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o if_o the_o father_n in_o law_n be_v implead_v of_o that_o land_n in_o a_o real_a action_n the_o son_n in_o law_n may_v maintain_v he_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o that_o by_o possibility_n that_o land_n may_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n descend_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o come_v to_o he_o in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n before_o the_o say_a suit_n commence_v 3._o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o 6._o e._n 4._o 5._o 19_o e._n 4._o 3._o than_o the_o son_n in_o law_n can_v maintain_v the_o father_n in_o law_n in_o that_o suit_n neither_o can_v he_o maintain_v he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n covenant_n account_n or_o any_o other_o personal_a action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o he_o be_v neither_o to_o take_v benefit_n or_o loss_n by_o any_o of_o those_o suit_n 20._o 6._o e._n 4._o 2._o 39_o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o same_o and_o after_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v between_o the_o say_v lessée_v for_o year_n and_o a_o stranger_n touch_v the_o same_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o lessor_n may_v give_v evidence_n for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n or_o otherwise_o may_v maintain_v he_o in_o that_o suit_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o private_a benefit_n or_o loss_n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v maintain_v a_o suit_n lawful_o though_o he_o be_v neither_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n nor_o in_o possession_n reversion_n possibility_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o possibility_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n 64._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o do_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o do_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n that_o if_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n do_v die_v during_o the_o same_o lessor_n life_n that_o then_o the_o same_o stranger_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o xx_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v for_o this_o land_n the_o same_o stranger_n may_v maintain_v he_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o certainty_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o peradventure_o will_v never_o chance_v and_o likewise_o in_o some_o other_o case_n a_o man_n may_v maintain_v a_o suit_n lawful_o though_o he_o be_v neither_o in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n warranty_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o warranty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o another_o person_n land_n 49._o 11._o h._n 6._o 49._o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o which_o this_o rent_n be_v issue_v do_v atturne_v to_o the_o grauntée_n of_o this_o rent_n if_o after_o the_o grauntée_n be_v implead_v of_o this_o rent_n upon_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o grantor_n may_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o show_v to_o the_o juror_n such_o evidence_n as_o he_o have_v to_o prove_v the_o title_n of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a maintenance_n and_o not_o punishable_a in_o he_o though_o he_o be_v neither_o call_v into_o the_o court_n by_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n or_o by_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o so_o may_v he_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v call_v to_o warranty_n by_o any_o of_o the_o mean_n aforesaid_a upon_o a_o warranty_n make_v of_o land_n or_o rend_v for_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o from_o recompense_v in_o value_n of_o that_o whereof_o before_o he_o have_v make_v warranty_n 25_o as_o it_o be_v in_o land_n and_o lease_n so_o be_v it_o in_o rent_n good_n and_o debt_n rent_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o rent_n for_o every_o person_n that_o have_v interest_n in_o they_o may_v meddle_v and_o maintain_v and_o defend_v he_o who_o be_v implead_v or_o prosecute_v by_o suit_n or_o do_v implead_v or_o prosecute_v by_o suit_n any_o other_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n concern_v he_o or_o whereupon_o he_o do_v depend_v so_o that_o the_o same_o suit_n do_v tend_v to_o impeach_v prejudice_n or_o trouble_v his_o estate_n therein_o or_o may_v redound_v to_o his_o benefit_n or_o profit_n or_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a thereof_o 64._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o another_o man_n have_v in_o custody_n a_o box_n of_o writing_n concern_v the_o same_o rent_n and_o after_o he_o that_o have_v the_o rent_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o which_o grant_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v atturne_v and_o moreover_o the_o grantor_n of_o that_o rend_a charge_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o same_o box_n of_o writing_n that_o then_o the_o same_o assignee_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o after_o this_o grant_v the_o grauntor_n do_v pursue_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o box_n of_o writing_n he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v may_v lawful_o maintain_v he_o in_o that_o suit_n for_o that_o by_o promise_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o box_n of_o writing_n if_o it_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n 47._o 11._o h._n 6._o 47._o and_o a_o lord_n may_v maintain_v his_o tenant_n if_o he_o be_v implead_v for_o his_o freehold_n tenant_n a_o lord_n may_v maintain_v his_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o service_n that_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o have_v of_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n to_o other_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o feoffor_a may_v maintain_v the_o freehold_n tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o his_o feoffee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o that_o tenant_n 2._o 15._o h._n 7._o 2._o 26_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v touch_v debt_n as_o if_o a._n do_v owe_v unto_o b._n xx_o l._n and_o c._n do_v owe_v to_o a._n xx_o l._n due_a by_o obligation_n debt_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o debt_n and_o a._n will_v deliver_v unto_o b._n the_o same_o obligation_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o xx_o l._n which_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o in_o this_o case_n b._n may_v sue_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n against_o c._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o retain_v a_o attorney_n and_o learned_a counsel_n and_o pursue_v and_o
or_o year_n of_o it_o and_o then_o do_v assure_v it_o to_o the_o bargainée_n this_o be_v deceit_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o for_o it_o for_o though_o he_o have_v assure_v the_o land_n he_o have_v not_o assure_v it_o clére_o and_o discharge_v according_a to_o his_o bargain_n but_o have_v deceive_v the_o purchasor_n therein_o 6._o 11._o e._n 4._o 6._o 18_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sell_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n to_o another_o warranty_n deceit_n upon_o a_o warranty_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v forty_o else_o long_o and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o the_o buyer_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o same_o cloth_n by_o force_n of_o his_o warranty_n although_o the_o warranty_n be_v by_o word_n only_o 76._o 6._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 76._o without_o write_v so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n make_v but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v at_o another_o time_n after_o the_o bargain_n make_v than_o the_o buyer_n must_v have_v some_o writing_n to_o testify_v this_o warranty_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o seller_n 98._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 13._o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o 19_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o as_o executor_n executor_n deceit_n by_o confession_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o executor_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o if_o he_o which_o be_v executor_n do_v make_v default_n &_o he_o who_o be_v not_o executor_n do_v appear_v &_o confess_v the_o action_n he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n may_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n for_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o plead_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v and_o that_o also_o to_o the_o deceit_n and_o hurt_n of_o another_o 7._o 26._o h._n 8._o 7._o 20_o if_o a_o man_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n possess_v of_o good_n good_n covin_z by_o alien_v of_o his_o wife_n good_n those_o be_v the_o husband_n to_o give_v and_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o the_o marriage_n between_o they_o but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o good_n again_o unless_o the_o husband_n have_v give_v or_o sell_v they_o before_o the_o divorce_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v alien_a those_o good_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o defeat_v his_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v than_o she_o may_v aver_v the_o covin_z and_o recover_v the_o good_n from_o the_o alienée_n 83._o 35._o h._n 6._o 5._o co._n lib._n 3._o 78_o 83._o li._n 5._o 83._o 21_o tho_o buy_v of_o good_n in_o a_o open_a mark_v do_v work_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o good_n covin_z sale_n of_o good_n in_o open_a market_n by_o covin_z and_o do_v bind_v the_o title_n as_o well_o of_o all_o stranger_n as_o of_o the_o owner_n if_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v in_o such_o a_o shop_n or_o place_n as_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o sell_n of_o good_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o nature_n yet_o if_o one_o man_n do_v steal_v purloin_v or_o injurious_o take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n and_o then_o by_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o a_o three_o person_n do_v sell_v the_o same_o good_n in_o a_o open_a &_o usual_a place_n of_o sale_n 12_o 7._o h._n 7._o 12_o in_o a_o open_a market_n or_o fair_a to_o the_o third_z person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o good_n do_v know_v that_o the_o seller_n come_v not_o lawful_o by_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o his_o good_n this_o be_v a_o void_a sale_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o covin_z the_o first_o and_o right_a owner_n of_o these_o good_n may_v lawful_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sale_n in_o open_a market_n tail_n fraudulent_a assurance_n to_o defeat_v the_o discontinuée_n in_o tail_n 22_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n 88_o m._n 34._o e._n 1._o fitz._n garrantie_n 88_o will_v make_v a_o feoffement_n thereof_o to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o so_o discontinue_v the_o estate_n tail_n have_v asset_n of_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o leave_v to_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o then_o within_o few_o day_n before_o his_o death_n will_v alien_a the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o covin_z and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v to_o come_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a father_n to_o his_o son_n nor_o adjudge_v as_o asset_n by_o descent_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o this_o covin_z be_v find_v by_o verdict_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v give_v the_o discontinuée_a advantage_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o same_o heir_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o fee_n simple_a leave_v he_o by_o his_o say_a father_n for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v this_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o his_o lawful_a plea_n to_o be_v as_o no_o alienation_n but_o that_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o descent_n 23_o because_o lord_n of_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n have_v as_o great_a right_n to_o enjoy_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o their_o ward_n wardship_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defeat_v a_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n as_o they_o have_v to_o their_o other_o inheritance_n land_n and_o good_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o injury_n to_o deceive_v they_o thereof_o by_o covin_z and_o collusion_n as_o to_o defeat_v and_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o other_o lawful_a title_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o marlebridge_n anno_fw-la 52._o h._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v enfeoffe_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n 6_o st._n 52._o h._n 3._o 6_o be_v within_o age_n of_o his_o inheritance_n that_o thereby_o the_o lord_n may_v loose_v his_o wardship_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o feoffement_n the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v his_o wardship_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n mean_v to_o demise_n their_o land_n for_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o their_o wardship_n will_v feign_v false_a feoffement_n contain_v that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o whole_a service_n due_a unto_o they_o until_o a_o certain_a term_n and_o that_o such_o feoffée_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o say_v term_v a_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o much_o above_o so_o that_o after_o the_o say_v term_v the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n for_o that_o no_o man_n will_v desire_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o so_o great_a a_o price_n yet_o by_o such_o fraud_n no_o chief_a lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o wardship_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n recover_v their_o wardship_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v their_o action_n reserve_v to_o recover_v their_o term_n or_o fee_n when_o the_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o for_o the_o further_a prevention_n of_o covin_z in_o avoid_v of_o wardship_n by_o one_o other_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v 5_o st._n 34._o h._n 8._o 5_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o &_o anno_o dom._n 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o
orphan_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n where_o orphan_n orphan_n orphan_n be_v common_o use_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o by_o custom_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o and_o every_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o other_o city_n etc._n etc._n where_o such_o orphan_n be_v provide_v for_o shall_v and_o may_v have_v &_o take_v like_o rule_n order_n keep_v and_o charge_n of_o such_o orphan_n and_o of_o all_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n &_o cattle_n as_o heretofore_o they_o use_v or_o lawful_o may_v have_v have_v &_o use_v if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v there_o be_v grandmother_n a_o widow_n mother_n a_o widow_n &_o ij_o daughter_n 37._o co_n li._n 3._o 37._o the_o grandmother_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o see_v hold_v in_o socage_n do_v by_o her_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v ij_o daughter_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o ij_o body_n beget_v by_o even_a portion_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o mother_n be_v her_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a &_o her_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o mother_n marry_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o grandmother_n die_v after_o who_o death_n both_o the_o say_a daughter_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n so_o devise_v unto_o they_o and_o then_o the_o young_a daughter_n be_v between_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o xuj_o year_n and_o live_v in_o house_n with_o her_o father_n in_o law_n and_o mother_n of_o her_o own_o will_n and_o forwardness_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o her_o father_n in_o law_n depart_v forth_o of_o his_o house_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o another_o place_n marry_v a_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v young_a daughter_n have_v forfeit_v her_o moiety_n or_o half_a part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n so_o devise_v unto_o she_o consent_n the_o daughter_n forfeiture_n for_o marriage_n without_o her_o mother_n consent_n by_o her_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n and_o that_o her_o say_a mother_n shall_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n for_o the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a daughter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a contract_n by_o the_o special_a word_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o government_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mother_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o be_v not_o transfer_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n by_o her_o marriage_n as_o her_o land_n and_o good_n be_v and_o so_o her_o husband_n consent_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o that_o consent_n which_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v respect_n and_o provide_v for_o and_o though_o the_o daughter_n be_v forth_o of_o her_o mother_n house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o mother_n have_v then_o the_o custody_n of_o she_o which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o her_o person_n and_o see_v the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 4._o 8._o st._n 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n do_v give_v the_o forf_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v or_o come_v after_o her_o decease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n therefore_o the_o party_n must_v be_v of_o the_o blood_n &_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n upon_o such_o forf_n shall_v descend_v or_o come_v which_o be_v the_o mother_n &_o not_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v intestat_fw-la to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n as_o to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 21._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o further_o though_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o young_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o young_a have_v any_o issue_n her_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o if_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o her_o mother_n for_o that_o the_o elder_n and_o young_a sister_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o tail_n though_o they_o never_o make_v partition_n indeed_o the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o their_o mother_n in_o see_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n of_o their_o grandmother_n who_o by_o she_o will_v mean_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a as_o suruivor_fw-la to_o the_o other_o 41_o have_v write_v of_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n practise_v or_o perform_v by_o some_o particular_a person_n to_o other_o as_o by_o the_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n statute_n several_a deceit_n prohibit_v by_o several_a statute_n the_o debtor_n to_o the_o creditor_n the_o seller_n to_o the_o purchaser_n the_o lessor_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i_o be_o now_o to_o express_v and_o discover_v some_o other_o guile_n fraud_n and_o falsehood_n which_o the_o offender_n therein_o do_v endeavour_n to_o put_v in_o use_n or_o practice_v not_o only_o against_o any_o one_o two_o or_o more_o special_a person_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o against_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o or_o they_o which_o our_o stat_fw-la law_n have_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v to_o be_v offence_n and_o have_v inflict_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o several_a punishment_n as_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 9_o 8._o st._n 9_o h._n 5._o 8._o h._n 5._o falsifier_n and_o counterfeiter_n of_o deceitful_a and_o untrue_a weight_n deceitful_a counterfeit_v of_o weight_n deceitful_a be_v attaint_v thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o just_a of_o peace_n sheriff_n eschetor_n &_o other_o commissioner_n &_o keep_v in_o prison_n without_o mainprize_n until_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o just_a discretion_n 4_o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 4_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 23._o h._n 8._o if_o any_o diminish_v a_o barrel_n a_o kilderkin_n or_o firkin_n to_o the_o deceit_n or_o hurt_n of_o another_o vessel_n deceit_n by_o diminish_v of_o a_o vessel_n by_o take_v out_o the_o head_n or_o any_o staff_n he_o shall_v forf_n iij._n iiij_o d._n and_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n fustian_n deceitful_a thing_n upon_o fustian_n before_o who_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v present_v and_o the_o vessel_n shall_v be_v burn_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 11._o h._n 7._o 27._o sat._n 11._o h._n 7._o 27._o if_o any_o denizen_n or_o foreigner_n shall_v use_v iron_n or_o other_o deceitful_a thing_n upon_o fustian_n unshorn_a to_o break_v off_o the_o nap_n and_o cotton_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o the_o broad_a shear_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o offence_n twenty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 18._o workâ—_n deceit_n in_o goldsmith_n workâ—_n el._n if_o any_o goldsmith_n do_v make_v any_o goldsmith_n work_n 14_o sta._n 18._o el._n 14_o or_o plate_n which_o shall_v be_v touch_v mark_v or_o allow_v for_o good_a by_o the_o warden_n or_o master_n of_o that_o mystery_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v any_o falsehood_n or_o deceit_n than_o the_o say_v warden_n and_o corporation_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v or_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o cloth_n deceitful_a use_v of_o linen_n cloth_n eliz._n if_o any_o do_v cast_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cast_v 12._o st._n 1._o el._n 12._o any_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n over_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o do_v by_o any_o device_n rack_n draw_v and_o stretch_v the_o same_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o then_o do_v beat_v it_o and_o cast_v deceitful_a liquor_n mingle_v with_o chalk_n or_o other_o thing_n upon_o it_o or_o do_v use_v any_o other_o deceitful_a thing_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o worse_o for_o the_o use_n thereof_o than_o he_o shall_v forf_n the_o same_o to_o the_o k._n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o be_v one_o month_n imprison_v at_o the_o least_o and_o pay_v such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 19_o brass_n deceit_n in_o weight_n or_o beam_n for_o pewter_n or_o brass_n h._n 7._o 7._o st._n 19_o h._n 7._o 6_o 4._o h._n 8._o 7._o if_o any_o
against_o the_o possessor_n of_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o same_o court._n and_o so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o trespass_n which_o the_o party_n attaint_v may_v have_v have_v against_o the_o other_o for_o those_o good_n wrongful_o take_v or_o hold_v away_o but_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v be_v beat_v or_o mayheme_v by_o another_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o battery_n 4_o 29._o as_o p._n 63_o 30._o ed._n 3._o 4_o appeal_v of_o mayheme_n or_o other_o remedy_n against_o that_o party_n which_o do_v the_o foresay_a injury_n to_o the_o person_n attaint_v for_o that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v reduce_v to_o no_o certainty_n and_o if_o money_n be_v owe_v to_o a_o man_n by_o obligation_n or_o simple_a contract_n debt_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o debt_n and_o after_o he_o to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v payable_a be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n 343._o fi._n cor._n 343._o that_o obligation_n and_o duty_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o one_o man_n or_o more_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o two_o man_n or_o more_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o any_o other_o duty_n forfeit_v joint_n debt_n forfeit_v and_o one_o of_o the_o obligée_n be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a obligation_n and_o the_o money_n or_o duty_n arise_v or_o payable_a thereby_o 30._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 28._o h._n 8._o dy._n 30._o and_o the_o king_n or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n will_v give_v the_o same_o debt_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n to_o recover_v it_o which_o action_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a though_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o action_n and_o the_o speciality_n 92_o 50._o as_o p._n 5_o 28._o ed._n 3._o 92_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n be_v receiver_n to_o another_o of_o his_o money_n forfeit_v a_o account_n forfeit_v and_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v receiver_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n after_o office_n find_v thereof_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o receiver_n to_o receive_v this_o money_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o action_n of_o account_n which_o the_o party_n attaint_v may_v have_v have_v interest_n forfeit_v of_o a_o interest_n and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o offendor_n in_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v a_o interest_n in_o land_n whereof_o he_o himself_o never_o have_v or_o can_v have_v possession_n but_o a_o authority_n to_o dispose_v as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a whereof_o another_o have_v the_o possession_n for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n 309_o 14._o el._n dy._n 309_o do_v grant_v and_o assure_v this_o land_n to_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o assign_n of_o the_o grauntor_n for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grauntor_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o grantor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o cattle_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o vest_v in_o his_o actual_a possession_n without_o office_n and_o the_o grauntor_n die_v intestate_a without_o assignment_n of_o this_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n as_o forfeit_v to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grauntor_n and_o do_v and_o may_v well_o remain_v in_o he_o in_o expectancy_n notwithstanding_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o if_o the_o grauntors_n executor_n shall_v have_v have_v this_o lease_n they_o must_v not_o have_v enjoy_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o as_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v such_o good_n debt_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o pay_v the_o attaint_v person_n debt_n debt_n money_n due_a upon_o account_n and_o interest_n in_o land_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o party_n attaint_v of_o treason_n 334._o fi._n cor._n 317_o 334._o or_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v such_o debt_n as_o the_o say_a person_n attaint_v do_v owe._n 11_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o some_o other_o a_o person_n attaint_v may_v forfeit_v good_n debt_n and_o right_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o possession_n but_o only_o a_o action_n or_o title_n so_o in_o some_o other_o case_n he_o may_v forfeit_v good_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o property_n but_o only_o a_o possession_n as_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n out_o of_o a_o bag_n property_n forfeit_v of_o good_n wherein_o the_o offendor_n have_v no_o property_n or_o corn_n out_o of_o a_o sack_n to_o another_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o restore_v again_o when_o the_o owner_n will_v require_v it_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n or_o corn_n be_v deliver_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o money_n or_o corn_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o for_o the_o first_o owner_n who_o deliver_v it_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v his_o money_n when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o bag_n or_o that_o it_o be_v his_o corn_n when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o sack_n for_o that_o one_o sort_n of_o money_n can_v be_v know_v from_o another_o nor_o one_o sort_n of_o corn_n from_o another_o 3â—3_n fi._n cor._n 317_o 3â—3_n but_o if_o the_o money_n be_v deliver_v in_o a_o bag_n or_o the_o corn_n in_o a_o sack_n than_o the_o owner_n that_o deliver_v it_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o offendor_n be_v attaint_v and_o show_v the_o delivery_n of_o it_o and_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v upon_o his_o request_n whereof_o the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v by_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n and_o if_o his_o suggestion_n be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o money_n or_o corn_n again_o but_o if_o the_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n deliver_v by_o the_o owner_n be_v convert_v to_o another_o commodity_n than_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o another_o to_o buy_v wool_n or_o some_o such_o other_o commodity_n and_o to_o work_v it_o lay_v it_o up_o or_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o house_n 334._o fitz._n cor._n 334._o and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v deliver_v do_v buy_v wool_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o then_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wool_n or_o &c._n &c._n as_o forfeit_v and_o the_o party_n who_o deliver_v the_o money_n be_v without_o remedy_n to_o recover_v his_o money_n or_o the_o wool_n or_o etc._n etc._n for_o though_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v his_o money_n if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o remain_v unattainted_a yet_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n or_o remedy_n against_o the_o king_n pursuit_n forf_n for_o default_n of_o pursuit_n 12_o if_o a_o man_n do_v steal_v good_n at_o diverse_a time_n from_o several_a man_n and_o he_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o good_n steal_v from_o he_o 44._o 44._o e._n 3._o 44._o but_o be_v not_o attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o other_o by_o this_o attainder_n the_o fellow_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o his_o own_o good_n but_o also_o the_o good_n steal_v from_o those_o other_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v not_o attaint_v though_o he_o have_v no_o property_n but_o only_o a_o possession_n in_o those_o good_n for_o a_o fellow_n have_v no_o property_n in_o good_n steal_v steal_v a_o fellow_n have_v no_o property_n in_o good_n steal_v but_o it_o do_v always_o remain_v in_o the_o right_a owner_n which_o property_n in_o this_o case_n for_o default_n of_o pursue_v the_o fellow_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n own_o forf_n of_o other_o man_n good_n &_o his_o own_o 13_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n do_v steal_v good_n from_o another_o 318_o fi._n cor._n 318_o and_o before_o his_o attainder_n he_o do_v kill_v himself_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o his_o own_o good_n but_o also_o the_o good_n which_o he_o do_v steal_v from_o that_o other_o though_o he_o have_v no_o property_n but_o
condemn_v and_o which_o be_v fugitive_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o freehold_n it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o house_n wood_n and_o garden_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o except_o man_n of_o certain_a place_n privilege_v and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o fee_n unless_o that_o before_o he_o redeem_v the_o same_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n that_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o felon_n in_o that_o shire_n shall_v revert_v and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v descend_v if_o the_o felony_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v and_o in_o kent_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n there_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n shall_v divide_v their_o inheritance_n and_o likewise_o woman_n but_o woman_n shall_v not_o make_v partition_n with_o man_n 33_o by_o force_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la forfeit_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n of_o what_o title_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v ever_o sithence_o that_o time_n the_o king_n have_v have_v all_o the_o three_o thing_n aforesaid_a viz._n the_o year_n the_o day_n and_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o which_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n as_o one_o of_o the_o prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o fellow_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o land_n 13._o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 13._o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v the_o same_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v lawful_o have_v make_v waist_n in_o the_o same_o without_o be_v impeach_v therefore_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o fellow_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o they_o after_o the_o felon_n death_n for_o than_o he_o may_v waste_v another_o man_n inheritance_n but_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o husband_n life_n if_o the_o wife_n do_v live_v so_o long_o 327._o fitz._n cor._n 327._o and_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o say_v wife_n land_n after_o the_o felon_n death_n because_o the_o fellow_n during_o his_o life_n may_v have_v commit_v waist_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o the_o fellow_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o wife_n land_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v in_o his_o life_n have_v make_v alienation_n of_o they_o and_o drive_v his_o wife_n to_o her_o cuiin_n vita_fw-la to_o have_v recover_v they_o but_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v help_v if_o any_o such_o law_n be_v before_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n make_v suffer_v 28_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 28_o or_o do_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_v of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n thereof_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v title_n interest_n or_o right_o to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o the_o same_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v appertain_v after_o her_o decease_n shall_v and_o may_v then_o lawful_o enter_v into_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o notwithstanding_o such_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n fine_n levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n whereunto_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v party_n and_o privy_a only_o except_v by_o which_o statute_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o attainder_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o act_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n purchase_n no_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o joint_a purchase_n 34_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n do_v infeoff_v thereof_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o husband_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o after_o the_o king_n say_v term_v expire_v 47._o 4._o e._n 3._o 47._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v do_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o have_v the_o same_o land_n restore_v to_o he_o to_o who_o by_o warrant_n the_o escheator_n do_v deliver_v the_o same_o lend_v upon_o who_o possession_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v do_v enter_v and_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n reentre_v upon_o she_o whereupon_o the_o say_a woman_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n because_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v in_o the_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o joint_a purchase_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o k._n ought_v not_o to_o have_v have_v the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o felon_n death_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o land_n after_o by_o escheat_n 35_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a or_o special_a or_o tenant_n in_o frank_a marriage_n of_o land_n do_v commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o and_o execute_v the_o king_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v neither_o have_v the_o year_n day_n or_o waste_v in_o the_o felon_n land_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n but_o after_o the_o felon_n death_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v descend_v revert_v or_o remain_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la to_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o fellow_n or_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fellow_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o thereby_o can_v not_o forfeit_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o his_o land_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o in_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o he_o that_o have_v land_n by_o fresh_a disseisin_n or_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n of_o land_n mortgagée_n a_o disseiser_n tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n a_o mortgagée_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o uttermost_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o or_o have_v land_n in_o mortgage_n to_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o mortgager_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o other_o condition_n do_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v for_o that_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o not_o party_n to_o the_o offence_n who_o have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o better_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n than_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v 310_o fi._n cor._n 310_o 36_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la demesne_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la which_o he_o may_v sell_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o a_o rod_n in_o the_o court_n upon_o every_o alienation_n thereof_o but_o if_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o a_o base_a tenure_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 290._o fitz._n cor._n 290._o 37_o a_o man_n that_o take_v a_o church_n for_o felony_n escape_v and_o the_o town_n pursue_v attainder_n the_o year_n day_n &_o waist_n without_o attainder_n and_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v himself_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o they_o adjudge_v that_o his_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n
by_o the_o bringer_n hereof_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n e._n f._n convict_v of_o the_o say_v forcible_a hold_v by_o my_o record_n command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o in_o his_o ma._n name_n that_o you_o receive_v they_o &_o safe_o keep_v they_o in_o your_o say_a goal_n until_o they_o shall_v have_v make_v their_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v deliver_v thence_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n hereof_o fail_v you_o not_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o will_v fall_v thereof_o date_v at_o salden_n the_o 30._o day_n of_o i._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n james_n etc._n etc._n 16_o and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o 8._o h._n 6._o be_v upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o i._n of_o p._n or_o one_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n yet_o those_o word_n do_v not_o always_o bind_v a_o i._o of_o p._n to_o expect_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_a or_o to_o omit_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o inquire_v of_o repress_v &_o punish_v of_o force_n because_o the_o party_n grieve_a by_o the_o forcible_a entry_n or_o detain_v of_o possession_n be_v ignorant_a in_o seek_v lawful_a redress_n for_o his_o receive_a injury_n or_o do_v intend_v to_o take_v his_o remedy_n by_o other_o mean_n but_o a_o i._o of_o p._n have_v notice_n of_o such_o forcible_a entry_n complaint_n a_o justice_n may_v inquire_v of_o forcible_a entry_n without_o complaint_n or_o detain_v of_o possession_n by_o force_n though_o it_o be_v by_o other_o and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v and_o of_o duty_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o same_o force_n be_v commit_v &_o to_o make_v inquisition_n thereof_o 18._o 7._o e._n 4._o 18._o and_o if_o the_o force_n be_v find_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o party_n expel_v or_o put_v out_o by_o force_n and_o so_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n the_o party_n wrong_v shall_v be_v restore_v &_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a all_o which_o without_o the_o say_v justice_n diligence_n will_v be_v omit_v entry_n a_o action_n of_o forcible_a entry_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a 248._o fitz._n na._n b._n 248._o fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o life_n be_v disseise_v or_o expel_v thereof_o by_o force_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o do_v so_o disseise_v or_o expel_v he_o thereof_o and_o so_o he_o may_v if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o 12._o 6._o h._n 7._o 12._o or_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n peaceable_o and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n or_o he_o that_o do_v expel_v he_o 1._o 14._o h._n 6._o 1._o do_v hold_v they_o with_o force_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o may_v have_v the_o same_o action_n 11._o 3._o e._n 4._o 19_o 10._o e._n 4._o 11._o if_o any_o do_v enter_v into_o his_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n with_o force_n &_o after_o do_v defend_v and_o hold_v they_o by_o force_n than_o he_o which_o be_v so_o put_v out_o and_o hold_v out_o with_o force_n may_v have_v this_o action_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disiunctive_a viz._n disseise_v with_o force_n or_o disseise_v quiet_o &_o after_o hold_v out_o with_o force_n for_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o punish_v all_o such_o force_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o entry_n &_o disseisin_n make_v or_o upon_o the_o hold_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o land_n with_o force_n in_o all_o which_o case_n he_o who_o be_v so_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n to_o the_o treble_a of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o enquest_n that_o he_o be_v endamage_v 19_o 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 57_o 9_o h._n 6._o 19_o &_o have_v spend_v in_o his_o suit_n armis_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n must_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la &_o as_o well_o for_o the_o occupation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o entry_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o writ_n &_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n of_o forcible_a entry_n must_v be_v that_o the_o def_n enter_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o not_o illicite_fw-la or_o by_o any_o other_o such_o word_n for_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v abate_v see_v a_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n be_v always_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 1._o 37._o h._n 6._o 23._o 38._o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n lie_v in_o it_o and_o the_o declaration_n must_v express_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v his_o forcible_a entry_n and_o which_o they_o be_v and_o not_o suggest_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v upon_o certain_a land_n in_o d._n and_o in_o this_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n 12._o 35._o h._n 6._o 6._o 49._o ed._n 3._o 2._o co._n lib._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v lie_v in_o the_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la entry_n who_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o forcible_a entry_n 18_o none_o can_v pursue_v or_o maintain_v this_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n 248._o fit_n na._n b._n 248._o but_o he_o who_o have_v fréehold_v at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o enter_v upon_o for_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o a_o copyholder_n can_v maintain_v this_o action_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 8._o h._n 6._o be_v if_o any_o person_n be_v put_v out_o 9_o sta._n 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o or_o disseise_v of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v ground_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v expulit_fw-la et_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la and_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o a_o copyholder_n can_v be_v disseise_v see_v disseisin_n be_v always_o of_o a_o fréehold_n which_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v in_o that_o land_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o a_o copiholder_n be_v put_v out_o by_o force_n or_o put_v out_o peaceable_o &_o after_o hold_v out_o with_o force_n of_o land_n which_o either_o of_o they_o do_v hold_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n then_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o a_o i._o of_o peace_n after_o inquisition_n thereof_o by_o a_o jury_n &_o the_o same_o force_n find_v the_o say_v just_o may_v reseise_v the_o say_a land_n &_o cause_n restitution_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n so_o put_v out_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v i._o of_o p._n aswell_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o by_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o copiholder_n see_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o fréehold_n by_o this_o forcible_a entry_n be_v &_o may_v as_o well_o be_v term_v the_o party_n grieve_v as_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o the_o copyholder_n for_o their_o say_a particular_a estate_n and_o when_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v make_v restitution_n the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o copyholder_n and_o also_o he_o or_o they_o in_o reversion_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v their_o say_a several_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n 142._o 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n di._n f._n 142._o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o say_a forcible_n entry_n make_v but_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o that_o land_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o for_o the_o same_o although_o it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o for_o that_o the_o expulsion_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o he_o 19_o fit_n na_n br._n 248._o 9_o h._n 6._o 19_o 19_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v by_o force_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n force_n he_o that_o have_v title_n enter_v by_o force_n whereunto_o he_o have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o enter_v &_o do_v put_v out_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o be_v so_o
as_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n enter_v into_o a_o message_n etc._n etc._n 17._o 15._o h._n 7._o 17._o whereunto_o the_o defendant_n plead_v force_n the_o find_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n do_v charge_n or_o discharge_v the_o def_n of_o force_n that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoff_v he_o thereof_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o enter_v peaceable_o without_o that_o that_o he_o enter_v by_o force_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o title_n and_o traverse_v the_o bar_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 19_o 1._o h._n 7._o 19_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o force_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o for_o see_v the_o title_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o the_o force_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o force_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v inquire_v of_o for_o that_o if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a although_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v with_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o enter_v with_o force_n shall_v be_v indict_v thereof_o and_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o k._n therefore_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v peaceable_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o force_n and_o the_o disseisin_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o land_n by_o plead_v in_o bar_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v his_o own_o folly_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n when_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o bar_n yet_o he_o must_v traverse_v the_o force_n so_o in_o a_o presentment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n entry_n presentment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n 13._o 7._o h._n 6._o 13._o it_o be_v find_v and_o present_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n until_o c._n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o put_v he_o out_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o this_o presentment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o process_n be_v award_v for_o the_o king_n against_o c._n he_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n &_o all_o that_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n not_o guilty_a but_o the_o court_n enforce_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o his_o entry_n and_o then_o he_o justify_v his_o entry_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o remainder_n entail_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o his_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v thereof_o &_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n do_v enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o certain_a good_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o take_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o inquiry_n make_v of_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n 32._o 19_o h._n 6._o 32._o 27_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o forcible_n entry_n against_o diverse_a other_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o count_v force_n one_o action_n for_o enter_v &_o detain_v with_o force_n that_o they_o do_v with_o force_n &_o arm_n enter_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o so_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o with_o force_n and_o some_o other_o of_o they_o do_v enter_v peaceable_o into_o the_o same_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o so_o the_o jury_n tax_v the_o damage_n several_o upon_o both_o those_o point_n upon_o which_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n against_o those_o that_o enter_v forcible_o and_o also_o shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n against_o those_o that_o enter_v peaceable_o and_o hold_v with_o force_n and_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o further_o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o all_o do_v enter_v with_o force_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o two_o be_v indict_v of_o forcible_n entry_n and_o detain_v with_o force_n and_o upon_o their_o traverse_v it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v with_o force_n and_o the_o other_o detain_v with_o force_n yet_o restitution_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o party_n put_v out_o of_o possession_n 249._o fit_n na._n b._n 249._o 28_o and_o further_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v by_o force_n or_o detain_v by_o force_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n only_o or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o some_o of_o they_o 3_o sta._n 2._o e._n 3._o 3_o upon_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o northampton_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o the_o form_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v this_o viz._n jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicecomiti_fw-la buck._n salutem_fw-la northampton_n a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la quamplures_fw-la malefactores_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la perturbatores_fw-la in_fw-la conventiculis_fw-la congregati_fw-la armati_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la guerrino_n arraiati_fw-la apud_fw-la westburie_n accederunt_fw-la et_fw-la clausuras_fw-la et_fw-la domos_fw-la quorundam_fw-la legiorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o potentiam_fw-la armati_fw-la intraverunt_fw-la &_o res_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o proventus_fw-la ac_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la possessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la provenientia_fw-la capere_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la &_o asportare_fw-la intendunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parant_fw-la in_o nostri_fw-la contemptum_fw-la ac_fw-la quorundam_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la ibidem_fw-la terrorem_fw-la &_o commotionem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la apud_fw-la northampton_n de_fw-la armis_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tertij_fw-la progenitoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la portandis_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la nos_fw-la statutum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la obseruari_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la infringentes_fw-la iuxta_fw-la vim_o &_o effectum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la statuti_fw-la castigari_fw-la facere_fw-la volentes_fw-la &_o puniri_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la westbury_n et_fw-la alibi_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la ubi_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la publicae_fw-la proclamari_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la firmiter_fw-la inhiberi_fw-la facias_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la status_fw-la seu_fw-la conditionis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la armatus_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la accedat_fw-la nec_fw-la armatam_fw-la potentiam_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la ibidem_fw-la seu_fw-la alibi_fw-la facere_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la seu_fw-la statutum_fw-la predict_v '_o laedi_fw-la vel_fw-la populus_fw-la noster_fw-la turbari_fw-la terreri_fw-la aut_fw-la indebité_fw-fr gravari_fw-la poterit_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la amissionis_fw-la armorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o incarcerationis_fw-la corporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la praedicto_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la quos_fw-la post_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la proclamationem_fw-la et_fw-la inhibitionem_fw-la pndictam_fw-la inveneris_fw-la contraria_fw-la facientes_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la debita_fw-la capiendam_fw-la inveneris_fw-la fecisse_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o armaturis_fw-la suis_fw-la secum_fw-la inventis_fw-la arrestari_fw-la &_o capi_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la arrestatorum_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la quousque_fw-la aliud_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la pro_fw-la deliberatione_n sva_fw-la habueritis_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la saluò_fw-la custodiri_fw-la et_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o armatur_fw-la praedicta_fw-la appreciari_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la responderi_fw-la facias_fw-la nos_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la de_fw-la nominibus_fw-la arrestatorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr armis_fw-la &_o armaturis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la &_o cuiusmodi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr pretio_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr vero_fw-la valour_n eorunden_a ac_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la facto_fw-la tuo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la reddatis_fw-la distinctè_fw-la &_o apertè_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la certiores_fw-la hoc_fw-la
or_o defeat_v of_o his_o land_n lease_n annuity_n debt_n account_n action_n suit_n or_o demand_v be_v no_o less_o perilous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o party_n thereby_o wrong_v if_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v prevent_v or_o avoid_v then_o the_o wrest_n and_o evict_v from_o he_o of_o the_o same_o land_n lease_n annuity_n debt_n or_o demand_v and_o the_o offender_n therein_o do_v as_o injurious_o and_o with_o as_o small_a colour_n of_o justice_n wrest_v from_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o say_a land_n lease_n annuity_n debt_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o robber_n do_v take_v a_o purse_n from_o the_o traveller_n by_o the_o way_n or_o the_o burglare_a his_o intend_a prey_n from_o the_o houskéeper_n in_o the_o night_n and_o if_o those_o real_a duty_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v convert_v into_o thing_n personal_a the_o undue_a convey_v of_o they_o in_o this_o unlawful_a manner_n will_v deserve_v to_o be_v account_v and_o punish_v among_o other_o felony_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o be_v ordain_v so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n 14._o st._n 5._o el._n 14._o and_o because_o diverse_a person_n do_v forge_v false_a deed_n and_o miniment_n and_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v open_o pronounce_v publish_v and_o read_v to_o trouble_v change_n or_o undo_v the_o land_n of_o other_o person_n and_o to_o undo_v and_o trouble_v the_o possession_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n peope_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v 3._o st._n 1._o h._n 5._o 3._o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v thereby_o shall_v have_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o wicked_a and_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o make_v forge_v and_o publish_v of_o false_a and_o untrue_a deed_n and_o writing_n be_v much_o more_o practise_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o diverse_a person_n and_o the_o great_a subversion_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v grow_v chief_o by_o that_o the_o pain_n and_o punishment_n limit_v for_o such_o great_a offence_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o time_n be_v so_o small_a and_o easy_a that_o such_o evil_a people_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o enterprise_v the_o practise_v and_o do_v of_o such_o offence_n forgery_n the_o repeal_n of_o former_a statute_n of_o forgery_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o 14._o st._n 5._o el._n 14._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o other_o statute_n before_o that_o time_n make_v and_o provide_v for_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n charter_n miniment_n or_o writing_n and_o all_o and_o every_o penalty_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n than_o next_o follow_v be_v void_a trouble_v forge_v of_o a_o deed_n whereby_o another_o fréehold_n shall_v be_v trouble_v 3_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o condign_a or_o some_o sharp_a punishment_n may_v be_v ordain_v for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v offender_n in_o that_o crime_n of_o forgery_n than_o in_o time_n past_o have_v be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o elizab._n it_o be_v establish_v 14_o st._n 5._o el._n 14_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n than_o next_o follow_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o own_o head_n and_o imagination_n or_o by_o false_a conspiracy_n and_o fraud_n with_o other_o shall_v witting_o subtle_o and_o false_o forge_n or_o make_v or_o subtle_o cause_n or_o witting_o assent_v to_o be_v forge_v or_o make_v any_o false_a deed_n charter_n or_o write_v seal_v court_n roll_n or_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n fréehold_v or_o copyhold_n or_o the_o the_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v molest_v trouble_a defeat_v recover_v or_o charge_v or_o shall_v pronounce_v deed_n publish_v of_o a_o forge_a deed_n publish_v or_o show_v forth_o in_o evidence_n any_o such_o false_a and_o forge_a deed_n charter_n writing_n court_n roll_n or_o will_v as_o true_a know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o the_o intent_n above_o remember_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o convict_v either_o upon_o any_o action_n or_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o this_o statute_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o raalme_n or_o upon_o bill_n or_o information_n to_o be_v exhibit_v into_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o use_v of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n to_o be_v find_v or_o assess_v in_o the_o court_n where_o such_o conviction_n shall_v be_v and_o also_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n in_o some_o open_a market_n town_n or_o other_o open_a place_n and_o there_o to_o have_v both_o his_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o also_o his_o nostril_n to_o be_v flit_v and_o cut_v and_o sear_v so_o as_o they_o may_v remain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a note_n or_o mark_v of_o his_o falsehood_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o whole_a issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n during_o his_o life_n the_o same_o damage_n and_o cost_n to_o be_v recover_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v first_o pay_v and_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o party_n convict_v or_o of_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o the_o say_a title_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o 14_o stat._n 5._o el._n 14_o 4_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o june_n next_o claim_v forge_v a_o deed_n whereby_o a_o lease_n or_o annuity_n may_v be_v claim_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o own_o imagination_n or_o by_o false_a conspiracy_n or_o fraud_n have_v with_o any_o other_o shall_v witting_o subtle_o and_o false_o forge_n or_o make_v or_o witting_o subtle_o or_o false_o cause_n or_o assent_v to_o be_v make_v and_o forge_v any_o false_a charter_n deed_n or_o write_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v have_v or_o claim_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o term_v of_o year_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n not_o be_v copyhold_n or_o any_o annuity_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n life_n or_o year_n or_o shall_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a forge_n make_v or_o cause_n or_o assent_v to_o be_v make_v or_o forge_v any_o obligation_n or_o bill_n obligatorie_n or_o any_o acquittance_n release_v or_o other_o discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n account_n action_n suit_n demand_n or_o other_o thing_n personal_a or_o shall_v pronounce_v publish_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n such_o false_a or_o forge_a charter-déed_n write_v obligation_n or_o bill_n obligatorie_n or_o any_o acquittance_n release_v or_o discharge_v as_o true_a know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o any_o of_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n aforesaid_a then_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n to_o be_v find_v and_o assess_v in_o such_o court_n where_o the_o say_a conviction_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o also_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n in_o some_o open_a market_n town_n or_o other_o open_a place_n and_o there_o have_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o also_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n 14_o stat._n 5._o el._n 14_o 5_o the_o party_n and_o party_n grieve_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a grieve_v several_a remedy_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o he_o and_o their_o pleasure_n have_v and_o sue_v his_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n upon_o this_o statute_n against_o any_o of_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o same_o by_o original_n write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o
eliz._n do_v repeal_n as_o well_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o and_o all_o other_o statute_n before_o that_o time_n make_v and_o provide_v for_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n 359._o lib._n in_o it_o fol._n 359._o and_o have_v ordain_v a_o new_a action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o statute_n and_o other_o new_a remedy_n yet_o see_v both_o those_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o provide_v to_o one_o end_n viz._n to_o avoid_v and_o punish_v the_o enormity_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n to_o the_o disherison_n or_o hurt_v of_o other_o though_o upon_o several_a penalty_n notwithstanding_o in_o some_o case_n the_o like_a reason_n and_o so_o the_o same_o law_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o first_o mention_v statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o as_o in_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n 37._o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o 20._o h._n 6._o 11._o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o 21._o h._n 7._o 15._o 37._o h._n 6._o 37._o bring_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o forgery_n plea_n in_o bar_n of_o forgery_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o forge_v that_o deed_n or_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a offence_n which_o he_o do_v accept_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n and_o the_o same_o plea_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o find_v by_o verdict_n shall_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n but_o shall_v also_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o all_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v and_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o release_n or_o discharge_v after_o verdict_n but_o a_o discharge_n before_o verdict_n whereby_o the_o whole_a action_n and_o suit_n be_v discharge_v and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n 14._o touch_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v or_o discharge_v after_o verdict_n land_n where_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forgery_n though_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n 18_o there_o be_v some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v abate_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o same_o abator_n do_v forge_v some_o charter_n deed_n or_o other_o writing_n seal_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o disturb_v trouble_n or_o defeat_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o same_o stranger_n though_o he_o have_v then_o no_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 24._o 4._o h._n 6._o 25._o 22._o h._n 6._o 15._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 24._o if_o one_o man_n do_v disseise_v another_o man_n of_o land_n and_o after_o do_v forge_v false_a deed_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a the_o dissesee_v may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v before_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o for_o that_o his_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n be_v molest_v trouble_a defeat_v recover_v or_o charge_v by_o the_o same_o forge_a deed_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v bring_v a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o other_o of_o certain_a land_n 37._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 37._o and_o before_o judgement_n one_o claim_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o save_v his_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o do_v show_v his_o say_a lease_n which_o lease_n be_v forge_v 11._o stat._n 6._o ed._n 1_o 11._o in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n in_o the_o say_a action_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o say_a term_n though_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o nothing_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o only_o a_o right_n for_o this_o lease_n be_v forge_v to_o â—he_n intent_n to_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o right_n viz._n of_o his_o present_a possession_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n have_v neither_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o title_n of_o in_o or_o to_o land_n forgery_n where_o no_o title_n no_o action_n of_o forgery_n and_o yet_o will_v bring_v against_o another_o a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v 34._o 21._o h._n 6._o 51._o 8._o h._n 6._o 34._o that_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n therein_o for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o estate_n for_o year_n copyhold_n or_o annuity_n in_o the_o same_o than_o he_o can_v be_v the_o party_n grieve_v in_o that_o action_n neither_o his_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o can_v be_v molest_v trouble_a or_o defeat_v recover_v or_o charge_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n no_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a estate_n expectant_a upon_o any_o lease_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n nor_o profit_n right_a of_o entry_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n 22._o 33._o h._n 6._o 22._o as_o if_o a._n do_v give_v land_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o e._n do_v forge_n a_o deed_n contain_v that_o a._n give_v same_o land_n to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o he_o the_o say_v e._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o case_n c._n can_v pursue_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o e._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o the_o say_a forgery_n see_v that_o during_o the_o say_a time_n his_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n into_o that_o land_n be_v not_o molest_v trouble_a defeat_v recover_v possibility_n no_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o possibility_n or_o charge_v for_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o during_o that_o time_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n which_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v shall_v never_o come_v into_o esse_fw-la and_o further_o c._n not_o for_o the_o say_a forgery_n recover_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o eli._n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o a_o party_n grieve_v nor_o damnify_v nor_o have_v sustain_v any_o damage_n neither_o peradventure_o ever_o shall_v if_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n do_v continue_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o and_o not_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o a_o bare_a possibility_n no_o value_n can_v be_v make_v neither_o single_a or_o double_a damage_n assess_v 114_o 18._o h._n 6._o 5._o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o kel_n fol._n 114_o 20_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v forge_v a_o deed_n concern_v the_o same_o land_n land_n forge_v of_o a_o deed_n touch_v jointenants_a land_n if_o one_o of_o those_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o another_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o joyntenancie_n or_o in_o common_a with_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v in_o full_a life_n this_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o see_v this_o action_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v damage_n joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v join_v in_o the_o same_o action_n for_o though_o their_o right_n in_o
the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o variance_n so_o it_o be_v maintenance_n to_o take_v part_n in_o any_o quarrel_n depend_v in_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o to_o work_v any_o fraud_n whereby_o justice_n may_v be_v hinder_v 28._o westm_n 1._o 3._o e._n 1._o 28._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o justice_n suit_n the_o penalty_n for_o maintain_v of_o suit_n do_v receive_v the_o presentment_n of_o any_o church_n for_o the_o which_o any_o plea_n or_o debate_n be_v in_o the_o k._n court_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n he_o shall_v loose_v the_o church_n and_o his_o service_n and_o if_o any_o justice_n or_o sheriffs_n clerk_n take_v part_n in_o any_o quarrel_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o do_v work_v any_o fraud_n whereby_o common_a right_n may_v be_v delay_v or_o disturb_v he_o shall_v loose_v his_o service_n and_o be_v further_o punish_v if_o the_o trespass_n do_v require_v 9_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o after_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o great_a penalty_n impose_v upon_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v maintainor_n of_o suit_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v unlawful_o maintain_v or_o cause_n or_o procure_v any_o unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o any_o action_n suit_n demand_v or_o complaint_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o chancery_n star-chamber_n white_a hall_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o any_o of_o the_o k._n dominion_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o k._n commission_n patent_n or_o write_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o to_o hear_v examine_v or_o determine_v any_o title_n of_o land_n or_o any_o matter_n of_o witness_n concern_v the_o title_n right_a or_o interest_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o shall_v unlawful_o retain_v for_o maintenance_n of_o any_o suit_n or_o plea_n juror_n retain_v for_o maintenance_n or_o embrace_v or_o suborn_v of_o juror_n any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o embrace_v any_o fréeholder_n or_o juror_n or_o suborn_v any_o witness_n by_o letter_n reward_n promise_n or_o by_o any_o other_o sinister_a labour_n or_o mean_n for_o to_o maintain_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n or_o to_o the_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n or_o to_o the_o procurement_n or_o occasion_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o perjury_n by_o false_a verdict_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n x._o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o inf._n to_o be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o any_o such_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o not_o 10_o as_o it_o be_v maintenance_n to_o have_v by_o agreement_n part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o question_n so_o be_v it_o maintenance_n to_o buy_v a_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n of_o another_o of_o or_o to_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o the_o seller_n have_v no_o possession_n for_o this_o oft_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o subornation_n of_o witness_n procurement_n of_o perjury_n and_o of_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o the_o last_o specify_v statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o it_o be_v first_o enact_v that_o all_o statute_n heretofore_o make_v concern_v maintenance_n champerty_n and_o embracerie_n or_o any_o of_o they_o then_o stand_v in_o force_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v over_o that_o ordain_v title_n maintenance_n by_o buy_v of_o pretence_a title_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v shall_v bargain_n buy_v or_o sell_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n obtain_v get_v or_o have_v any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n or_o take_v promise_n grant_v or_o covenant_n to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n but_o if_o such_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v so_o bargain_n give_v grant_v covenant_n or_o promise_v the_o same_o their_o ancestor_n or_o they_o by_o who_o he_o or_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o or_o take_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o the_o say_a bargain_n covenant_n grant_v or_o promise_v make_v upon_o pain_n that_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o bargain_n sale_n promise_n covenant_n or_o grant_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o bargain_v sell_v promise_a covenant_v or_o grant_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o this_o act._n and_o the_o buyer_n or_o taker_n thereof_o know_v the_o same_o shall_v also_o forfeit_v the_o say_a value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o by_o he_o buy_v or_o take_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n p._n or_o i._n etc._n etc._n wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n or_o i._n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v by_o a._n b._n p._n or_o i._o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o any_o such_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o not_o provide_v always_o title_n the_o possessor_n purchase_v a_o pretence_a title_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n by_o take_v of_o the_o yearly_a ferme_fw-fr rent_n or_o profit_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o buy_v obtain_v get_v or_o have_v by_o any_o reasonable_a mean_n the_o pretend_a right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v make_v to_o of_o or_o in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o lawful_a possession_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o 87._o 22_o &_o 23._o el._n dyer_n 374._o 6._o ed._n 6._o dy._n 74._o blow_n come_v 87._o 11_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n or_o promise_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n to_o another_o of_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o ann_n 32._o h._n 8._o title_n what_o be_v sell_v of_o a_o pretence_a title_n viz._n of_o those_o land_n whereof_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o any_o by_o who_o he_o do_v claim_v the_o same_o land_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o nor_o of_o the_o reversion_n nor_o remainder_n thereof_o nor_o take_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_v thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n before_o the_o say_a bargain_n grant_v and_o demise_n make_v he_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o that_o the_o scope_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o of_o maintenance_n and_o bargain_n and_o promise_n of_o title_n for_o the_o which_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v sell_v or_o buy_v any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v no_o more_o lawful_a for_o one_o year_n then_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o some_o man_n will_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o maintain_v to_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o to_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n wherefore_o he_o that_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o make_v promise_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v but_o a_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o fee_n simple_a thereof_o but_o
it_o be_v special_o to_o be_v respect_v in_o that_o case_n that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o lease_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n in_o the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n then_o be_v he_o not_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n though_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o any_o by_o who_o he_o do_v claim_v the_o same_o land_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o nor_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o nor_o have_v take_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n before_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v into_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o for_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n or_o if_o he_o do_v recover_v land_n by_o a_o real_a action_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o land_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o entry_n or_o recovery_n though_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o they_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o same_o land_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o nor_o take_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n before_o 6._o br._n maint_n 38_o 6._o e._n 6._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v mortgage_n his_o land_n for_o diverse_a year_n upon_o condition_n of_o repayment_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o condition_n if_o after_o he_o do_v redeem_v his_o land_n he_o may_v sell_v it_o or_o lease_n it_o within_o one_o year_n after_o though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o nor_o take_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n before_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o bargain_v buy_v or_o sell_v of_o good_a and_o clear_a right_n but_o of_o pretend_a righ_n and_o title_n and_o this_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n be_v title_n what_o be_v a_o pretence_a title_n when_o one_o man_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o another_o man_n who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o they_o do_v claim_v they_o or_o do_v sue_v for_o they_o for_o he_o be_v not_o apt_o say_v to_o have_v title_n to_o land_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o land_n do_v bargain_n sell_v or_o make_v any_o agreement_n covenant_n or_o promise_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o same_o land_n or_o to_o make_v any_o assurance_n thereof_o after_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o say_a land_n he_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n whether_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o pretence_a right_o or_o title_n to_o copyhold_n land_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o 26_o co._n lib._n 4._o 26_o he_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o do_v bargain_n buy_v or_o sell_v etc._n etc._n any_o right_a or_o title_n in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n or_o ténement_n so_o that_o those_o word_n any_o right_a or_o title_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n or_o title_n and_o consequent_o to_o copyhold_n land_n and_o see_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o be_v to_o include_v they_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o suit_n maintenance_n and_o champerty_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v all_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o the_o mischief_n mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_v act._n retain_v maintenance_n by_o give_v of_o livery_n and_o retain_v 12_o give_v of_o livery_n badge_n sign_n and_o token_n and_o retain_v of_o unnecessary_a servant_n be_v a_o evil_a bud_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a branch_n of_o maintenance_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o man_n of_o great_a countenance_n authority_n and_o estate_n and_o it_o have_v be_v from_o age_n to_o age_n account_v a_o mean_a to_o stir_v up_o quarrel_n to_o bolster_v suit_n to_o procure_v perjury_n and_o to_o subvert_v justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v endeavour_v by_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o repress_v or_o snibbe_v it_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 2._o &_o 7._o hen._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v 14._o st._n 1._o r._n 2._o 7._o 7._o h._n 4._o 14._o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v give_v any_o chaperon_n hat_n or_o such_o like_a livery_n to_o any_o man_n for_o maintenance_n of_o quarrel_n or_o other_o confederacy_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o every_o such_o livery_n and_o he_o which_o receive_v such_o livery_n shall_v forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v 4_o sta._n 8._o h._n 6._o 4_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o proper_a cost_n do_v buy_v or_o wear_v for_o his_o clothing_n any_o clothes_n or_o hat_n call_v livery_n of_o the_o sort_n or_o suit_n of_o any_o lord_n lady_n knight_n esquire_n or_o other_o person_n to_o have_v supportation_n succour_n or_o maintenance_n in_o any_o quarrel_n or_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o be_v one_o year_n imprison_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v 7._o st._n 1._o h._n 4._o 7._o that_o if_o any_o which_o be_v a_o knight_n or_o esquire_n menial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o who_o be_v of_o his_o retinue_n to_o who_o his_o majesty_n shall_v give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n do_v wear_v his_o say_a livery_n in_o the_o country_n or_o county_n where_o he_o be_v resiant_a or_o dwelling_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n save_v in_o go_v or_o come_v from_o the_o king_n house_n and_o be_v thereof_o due_o attaint_v he_o shall_v loose_v his_o livery_n and_o forfeit_v his_o fee_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 4._o it_o be_v establish_v 7._o sta._n 8._o e._n 4._o 2._o sta._n 1._o h._n 4._o 7._o that_o no_o person_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o livery_n or_o badge_n or_o retain_v any_o person_n other_o than_o his_o menial_a servant_n officer_n or_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o one_o law_n or_o in_o the_o other_o by_o any_o writing_n oath_n or_o promise_v and_o if_o any_o do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o livery_n or_o badge_n give_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o he_o which_o do_v retain_v or_o take_v of_o any_o other_o such_o oath_n writing_n or_o promise_n or_o be_v retain_v by_o indenture_n shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o every_o month_n that_o any_o person_n be_v so_o retain_v with_o he_o by_o oath_n write_v indenture_n or_o promise_v and_o every_o person_n which_o be_v retain_v by_o write_v indenture_n oath_n or_o promise_v for_o every_o month_n that_o he_o be_v so_o retain_v shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o gift_n grant_v or_o confirmation_n make_v of_o any_o fee_n annuity_n pension_n rent_n land_n or_o tenement_n by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o their_o counsel_n give_v or_o to_o be_v give_v or_o for_o their_o lawful_a service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v and_o for_o no_o other_o unlawful_a cause_n or_o unlawful_a intent_n although_o the_o person_n to_o who_o such_o gift_n grant_v or_o confirmation_n be_v make_v be_v not_o learned_a in_o the_o one_o law_n or_o the_o other_o neither_o do_v it_o extend_v to_o any_o liberty_n give_v at_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n coronation_n or_o at_o the_o instalment_n of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o erection_n creation_n or_o marriage_n of_o any_o lord_n or_o lady_n of_o estate_n or_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n or_o at_o the_o commencement_n of_o any_o clerk_n in_o a_o university_n or_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n or_o give_v by_o any_o fraternity_n guild_n or_o mystery_n corporat_fw-la or_o by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n or_o other_o chief_a officer_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n or_o port_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v during_o that_o time_n for_o the_o execute_n
that_o all_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o prosecute_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n reversion_n recovery_n against_o particular_a tenant_n by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o by_o covin_z against_o any_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a or_o otherwise_o only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n or_o of_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o same_o particular_a tenant_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o such_o particular_a estate_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o against_o any_o other_o with_o vourcher_n over_o of_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n or_o of_o any_o have_v or_o that_o have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o any_o such_o particular_a estate_n or_o tenancie_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v as_o against_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o by_o force_n of_o any_o conveyance_n or_o devise_n before_o that_o time_n have_v or_o make_v shall_v oughts_z or_o lawful_o may_v appertain_v and_o against_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v utter_o void_a provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v by_o good_a title_n recover_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a right_n or_o title_n but_o all_o &_o every_o such_o recovery_n and_o recovery_n upon_o former_a right_n and_o title_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v in_o like_a force_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o in_o all_o and_o every_o recovery_n and_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o prosecute_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o then_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o appertain_v so_o that_o the_o same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v stand_v in_o like_a strength_n and_o of_o like_a effect_n against_o such_o person_n and_o person_n that_o shall_v so_o assent_v and_o agree_v their_o heir_n &_o successor_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n 27_o and_o for_o that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n shall_v be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n or_o intend_v by_o those_o in_o reversion_n to_o defeat_v their_o lessee_n of_o their_o term_n for_o year_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n when_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o particular_a tenant_n to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o disheritance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n year_n covin_z by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o defeat_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 15_o stat._n 6._o e._n 1._o 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n do_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o indenture_n or_o without_o write_v to_o other_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n if_o after_o the_o same_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_n do_v cause_n or_o suffer_v recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n court_n upon_o feign_a and_o untrue_a title_n by_o craft_n and_o covin_z to_o put_v the_o say_a termor_n from_o their_o term_n all_o such_o termor_n shall_v and_o may_v falsify_v for_o his_o term_n only_o such_o recovery_n in_o such_o wise_a and_o form_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o fréehold_n shall_v &_o may_v do_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o such_o tenant_n be_v neither_o privy_a nor_o party_n to_o such_o recovery_n and_o the_o same_o termor_n their_o executor_n &_o assignee_n notwithstanding_o such_o recovery_n so_o have_v shall_v enjoy_v retain_v and_o hold_v their_o say_a term_n according_a to_o their_o say_a lease_n against_o all_o such_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assignee_n and_o the_o say_a recoverer_n their_o heir_n and_o assignee_n after_o such_o recovery_n so_o have_v shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o the_o say_a termor_n their_o executor_n and_o assignee_n by_o avowrie_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lease_n be_v due_a after_o the_o same_o recovery_n &_o also_o like_o action_n against_o they_o for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o same_o recovery_n so_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o say_a lessor_n shall_v or_o may_v have_v have_v if_o the_o same_o recovery_n have_v never_o be_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n recognizance_n covin_z to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n statute_n merchant_n nor_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o such_o feign_a recovery_n but_o all_o person_n have_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o execution_n or_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o such_o mean_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v and_o falsify_v the_o same_o recovery_n as_o before_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o year_n 28_o there_o have_v be_v many_o law_n and_o statute_n devise_v from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o restrain_v and_o punish_v several_a sort_n of_o deceit_n covins_n collusion_n and_o fraud_n but_o most_o to_o encounter_v and_o check_v fraudulent_a deed_n contrive_v of_o malice_n or_o guile_n to_o defeat_v 4._o stat._n 50_o ed._n 3._o 6._o 1._o r._n 2._o 9_o 2._o r._n 2._o 3._o 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o 13._o el._n 5._o 27._o el._n 4._o delay_n or_o hinder_v other_o of_o their_o land_n lease_n good_n cattle_n debt_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v a._n 50._o ed._n 3._o 1._o r._n 2._o 2._o r._n 2._o 3._o h._n 7._o 13._o el._n &_o 27._o el._n but_o as_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n increase_v in_o this_o realm_n so_o new_a penalty_n and_o great_a punishment_n be_v invent_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o inflict_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n therein_o and_o because_o feign_a covenous_a and_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n gift_n grant_n alienation_n conveyance_n bond_n suit_n judgement_n &_o execution_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o cattle_n be_v devise_v of_o covin_z &_o guile_n to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o other_o of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a action_n det_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o let_v of_o the_o due_a course_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n &_o justice_n but_o also_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o true_a and_o plain_a deal_n bargain_v and_o chevisance_n between_o man_n and_o man_n without_o the_o which_o no_o common_a weal_n or_o civil_a society_n can_v be_v maintain_v or_o continue_v therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a._n 13._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v 5._o stat._n 13._o el._n 5_o stat_n 29._o el._n 5._o that_o all_o and_o every_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v bargain_n alienation_n duty_n fraudulent_a deed_n to_o avoid_v other_o man_n debt_n and_o duty_n and_o conveyaunce_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n &_o cattle_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o lease_n rent_n common_a or_o other_o profit_n or_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n hereditament_n good_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o and_o all_o and_o every_o bond_n suit_n judgement_n and_o execution_n at_o any_o time_n have_v or_o make_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v devise_v &_o contrive_v of_o malice_n fraud_n covin_z collusion_n or_o guile_n to_o the_o intent_n etc._n etc._n to_o delay_n hinder_v or_o defraud_v creditor_n &_o other_o of_o their_o just_a &_o lawful_a action_n suit_n debt_n account_n damage_n penalty_n forfeiture_n hariot_n mortuary_n or_o relief_n shall_v be_v take_v &_o deem_v only_o as_o against_o that_o person_n his_o heir_n executor_n successor_n or_o assign_n who_o action_n suit_n debt_n account_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o guileful_a covenous_a or_o fraudulent_a deed_n devise_n practice_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v shall_v or_o may_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a disturb_a hinder_v delay_v or_o defraud_v to_o be_v clear_o void_a &_o of_o none_o effect_n any_o colour_n feign_a consideration_n express_v of_o use_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwtstanding_n and_o all_o &_o every_o the_o party_n to_o such_o feign_a or_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n gift_n grant_v alienation_n bargain_n conveyance_n bond_n suit_n judgement_n execution_n deed_n party_n to_o fraudulent_a deed_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v privy_a and_o know_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o
year_n under_o their_o covent_n seal_v within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a 13_o st._n 31._o h._n 8._o 13_o and_o by_o a_o like_a statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o lease_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n not_o usual_o let_v lease_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o reversion_n lease_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n not_o reserve_v the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n sale_n of_o wood_n assurance_n of_o land_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n or_o ancient_a foundation_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n make_v by_o any_o abbot_n or_o governor_n of_o any_o monastery_n or_o other_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n dissolve_v within_o one_o year_n before_o the_o come_n to_o the_o k._n hand_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n religious_a house_n &c._n &c._n or_o which_o after_o that_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v or_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o same_o lease_n sale_n of_o wood_n and_o assurance_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o certain_a commodity_n which_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v mean_a and_o intend_v to_o give_v he_o 40_o where_o maiden_n and_o woman_n child_n of_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o ancestor_n as_o other_o have_v leave_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n &_o friend_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n or_o other_o great_a substance_n in_o good_n &_o cattle_n movable_a for_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o advance_v they_o in_o marriage_n somewhat_o like_a according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o their_o surety_n &_o comfort_n as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o of_o all_o other_o their_o friend_n &_o kinsfolk_n be_v ofttimes_o unaware_o to_o their_o say_a friend_n or_o kinsfolk_n by_o flattery_n trifle_v gift_n fair_a promise_n and_o other_o such_o deceitful_a &_o fraudulent_a practice_n of_o many_o unthrifty_a &_o light_a person_n &_o thereunto_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o lewd_a person_n &_o other_o that_o for_o reward_n buy_v and_o sell_v the_o say_v child_n secret_o allure_v and_o win_v to_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o the_o say_v unthrifty_a &_o light_a person_n and_o thereupon_o either_o with_o sleight_n or_o force_v oft_o time_n be_v take_v &_o convey_v away_o from_o their_o say_a parent_n friend_n or_o kinsfolk_n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n disparagement_n of_o the_o say_a child_n &_o continual_a heaviness_n of_o all_o their_o friend_n for_o the_o redress_n and_o prevention_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 4._o 8._o st._n 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v enact_v age_n deceitful_a convey_v a_o maid_n inheritable_a under_o xuj_o year_n of_o age_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o take_v or_o convey_v away_o or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o convey_v away_o any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xuj_o year_n out_o of_o or_o from_o the_o possession_n custody_n or_o governance_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n or_o of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o father_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v assign_v bequeath_v give_v or_o grant_v the_o order_n keep_v education_n or_o governance_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n except_o such_o take_n &_o convey_v away_o as_o shall_v be_v have_v make_v or_o do_v by_o or_o for_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z then_o shall_v be_v the_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n of_o or_o to_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n 8._o st._n 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n shall_v unlawful_o take_v or_o convey_v age_n the_o forf_n for_o take_v away_o a_o maid_n under_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o convey_v any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xuj_o year_n out_o of_o or_o from_o the_o possession_n &_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n or_o out_o of_o or_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o then_o shall_v have_v by_o any_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_v the_o order_n keep_v or_o education_n or_o governance_n of_o any_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n than_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n so_o offend_v be_v thereof_o lawful_o attaint_v or_o convict_v by_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n other_o than_o such_o of_o who_o such_o person_n take_v away_o shall_v hold_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v 2._o year_n imprison_v of_o his_o or_o their_o body_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n or_o else_o shall_v pay_v such_o fine_a for_o he_o or_o their_o say_a offence_n to_o the_o q._n and_o party_n grieve_v as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o q._n counsel_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n at_o westminster_n if_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v so_o take_v away_o 8._o st._n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v away_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a etc._n take_v away_o &_o deflower_v or_o contract_a matrimony_n with_o a_o woman_n etc._n etc._n and_o deflower_v any_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o shall_v against_o the_o will_n or_o unknowing_a of_o or_o to_o the_o father_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o life_n or_o of_o or_o to_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n have_v the_o custody_n &_o governance_n of_o such_o child_n if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a by_o secret_a letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o contract_n matrimony_n with_o any_o such_o maiden_n or_o woman_n child_n except_o such_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o by_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n shall_v then_o have_v or_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n than_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n of_o he_o or_o their_o body_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_n or_o else_o shall_v pay_v such_o fine_a for_o he_o or_o their_o offence_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o party_n grieve_v as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o queen_n counsel_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o queen_n counsel_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o bill_n of_o complaint_n or_o information_n offence_n who_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v these_o offence_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n 8._o st._n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_v offence_n upon_o every_o which_o indictment_n and_o inquisition_n such_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o woman_n child_n or_o maiden_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o xij_o 8._o st._n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o year_n and_o under_o xuj_o contract_n a_o woman_n consent_v to_o a_o unlawful_a contract_n do_v at_o any_o time_n consent_n to_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v make_v any_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o statute_n then_o the_o next_o of_o her_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v return_v or_o come_v after_o her_o decease_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o she_o have_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o such_o person_n so_o contract_a matrimony_n they_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v descend_v revert_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o case_n this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v other_o then_o to_o he_o only_o that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v any_o liberty_n custom_n 8._o st._n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o or_o authority_n concern_v any_o
less_o without_o award_n of_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v make_v fine_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o nevertheless_o sufficient_a amends_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o which_o have_v receive_v loss_n by_o such_o distress_n fee._n distrain_v out_o of_o his_o fee._n or_o if_o one_o do_v distrain_v another_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o his_o fee_n or_o upon_o who_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o hundred_o or_o bailiwike_n or_o do_v take_v a_o distress_n without_o his_o fee_n or_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o bailiwike_a he_o shall_v make_v fine_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n distress_n excessive_a distress_n or_o if_o one_o do_v take_v any_o unreasonable_a &_o excessive_a distress_n which_o be_v grievous_a and_o more_o than_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n an_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 23._o 41._o ed._n 3._o 26_o 29._o ed._n 3._o 23._o as_o a_o man_n avow_a the_o distrain_v of_o 200._o sheep_n and_o 16._o beast_n for_o ij_o penny_n rend_v and_o he_o be_v amerce_v therefore_o for_o all_o that_o he_o take_v above_o vj._n sheep_n be_v adjudge_v a_o oppression_n and_o so_o unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o homage_n 50_o 28._o ass_n p._n 50_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 26._o co._n li._n 4._o 8._o fitz._n na._n br._n 178._o 27._o ass_n p._n 51_o 28._o ass_n p._n 50_o the_o distress_n can_v be_v too_o excessive_a how_o many_o beast_n soever_o he_o do_v take_v for_o that_o homage_n be_v not_o valuable_a though_o for_o rent_n fealty_n and_o other_o service_n it_o may_v be_v excessive_a and_o in_o like_a sort_n distress_n oppression_n by_o often_o distress_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v rend_v issue_v forth_o of_o certain_a land_n do_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o land_n diverse_a time_n for_o rent_n or_o service_n where_o none_o be_v behind_o unpaid_a this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n who_o be_v distrain_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n who_o claim_v this_o rent_n can_v distrain_v for_o rent_n see_v none_o be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o his_o distress_n be_v only_o take_v to_o vex_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o oppress_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a tenant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o sovent_n foit_n distress_n against_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o recover_v damage_n of_o he_o according_a to_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o distress_n viz._n for_o not_o plough_v or_o for_o not_o manure_v his_o land_n 8._o lib._n in_o it_o 82._o co._n li._n 4._o 8._o or_o for_o take_v no_o profit_n thereby_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o same_o several_a distress_n be_v take_v for_o homage_n thing_n several_a distress_n for_o one_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n 71._o fit_n nat._n br._n 71._o and_o depend_v a_o suit_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o same_o rent_n service_n or_o other_o thing_n he_o who_o do_v distrain_v do_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n service_n or_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v distrain_v before_o the_o beast_n or_o good_n of_o he_o who_o he_o do_v first_o distrain_v this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v twice_o distrain_v for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n recaption_n a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n against_o he_o who_o so_o do_v distrain_v his_o good_n twice_o for_o one_o cause_n whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o his_o second_o distress_n and_o also_o he_o that_o do_v take_v the_o same_o distress_n shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n though_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v lawful_o take_v yea_o and_o though_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v distrain_v be_v behind_o unpay_v or_o undo_v see_v by_o the_o first_o distress_n the_o cause_n be_v prove_v true_a and_o lawful_a he_o may_v have_v have_v return_n of_o the_o good_n or_o cattle_n which_o he_o do_v distrain_v until_o he_o have_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o rent_n service_n or_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v distrain_v but_o a_o man_n may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o he_o who_o be_v eat_v of_o his_o corn_n or_o grass_n it_o distress_n for_o damage_n for_o it_o or_o do_v any_o other_o hurt_v in_o his_o ground_n 7_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 7_o so_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o do_v hurt_v therein_o and_o it_o be_v no_o oppression_n or_o wrong_n so_o to_o do_v for_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v twice_o for_o one_o cause_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o distrain_v several_a time_n for_o several_a new_a offence_n 4_o and_o every_o trespass_n which_o the_o law_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v injurious_o commit_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la may_v also_o fit_o be_v term_v a_o oppression_n for_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o offender_n own_o wrong_n without_o warrant_n of_o law_n â—_o st._n 5._o r._n 2._o â—_o as_o if_o one_o person_n do_v enter_v upon_o another_o land_n &_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o whereas_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o law_n or_o do_v enter_v with_o strong_a hand_n or_o multitude_n of_o people_n 1._o fitz._n tresp_n 13._o 45._o 234_o 20._o h._n 6._o 22._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 28._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o 21._o h._n 6._o 5._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 18._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 29._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 4._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 4._o 1._o h._n 7._o 10._o 37._o h._n 6._o 36._o 21._o h._n 7._o 1â—_n 11._o h._n 4._o 64._o 20._o h._n 6._o 14._o 3._o h._n 6._o 12._o 10._o h._n 6._o 16._o 43._o ed_n 3._o 13._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 48_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 22_o 43._o ed._n 3._o 35_o 1._o h._n 5._o 1._o and_o not_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o so_o it_o be_v trespass_n oppression_n by_o trespass_n if_o one_o person_n do_v pull_v down_o break_v or_o impair_v another_o house_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v fell_a cut_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o the_o timber_n tree_n or_o wood_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v fell_a cut_v tread_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v with_o his_o cattle_n depasture_n feed_v or_o eat_v the_o corn_n grass_n or_o hay_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n plate_n jewel_n householdstuff_n cattle_n corn_n hay_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o good_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v plough_n till_o eyre_n or_o dig_v the_o ground_n or_o soil_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v maim_n imprison_v wound_n or_o beat_v another_o or_o do_v maim_n wound_n or_o beat_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o service_n or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v hunt_v chase_n or_o hawk_v in_o the_o free_a warren_n of_o another_o or_o do_v take_v kill_v or_o destroy_v his_o game_n there_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v fish_n in_o the_o pond_n poole_n mildam_n stew_n or_o other_o several_a fish_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v break_v the_o dove-house_n of_o another_o or_o destroy_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o dove_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v dig_v the_o i_o of_o tin_n lead_v stone_n coale_n gravel_n sand_n matle_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v pull_v up_o &_o take_v away_o the_o meerestone_n which_o by_o consent_n have_v be_v set_v between_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o another_o in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v pursue_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o offendor_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o commit_v any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n vi_o &_o armâ—s_fw-la wherein_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o damage_n sustain_v and_o to_o the_o king_n a_o fine_a for_o that_o he_o have_v do_v a_o oppression_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v a_o offence_n to_o the_o law_n 3._o fit_n nat._n br._n 183._o 4._o ass_n p._n 3._o 5_o every_o nuisance_n which_o one_o person_n do_v to_o the_o land_n of_o another_o nuisance_n oppression_n by_o nuisance_n wherein_o the_o owner_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n simple_a may_v also_o be_v account_v a_o oppression_n for_o those_o nuisance_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o offender_n only_o will_v and_o by_o his_o own_o open_a plain_a and_o manifest_a
be_v a_o oppression_n and_o for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o the_o same_o tenant_n may_v pursue_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o writ_n of_o ne_o iniuste_n vex_v ground_v upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 10_o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 10_o thereby_o command_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o oppress_v nor_o unjust_o vex_v his_o tenant_n for_o more_o rent_n or_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v or_o do_v 82._o 12._o e._n 4._o 7._o 28._o ass_n p._n 33_o 5._o ed._n 4._o 82._o or_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n may_v avoid_v this_o surplusage_n of_o rent_n in_o a_o assize_n write_v of_o rescous_a or_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o by_o his_o lord_n but_o in_o a_o replevin_n he_o can_v avoid_v his_o lord_n of_o this_o rent_n new_o encroach_v see_v the_o same_o lord_n have_v have_v seisin_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n 6._o 40._o ed._n 3._o 44._o 49._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 39_o e._n 3._o 6._o which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la will_v encroach_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o distrain_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o charter_n free_o to_o do_v other_o service_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o same_o lord_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o that_o their_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n and_o for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la manor_n may_v have_v against_o their_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n write_v of_o monstraverunt_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n command_v he_o thereby_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o require_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v require_v of_o his_o say_a tenant_n more_o service_n or_o custom_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v 14._o fitz._n na._n br._n 14._o or_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o if_o after_o the_o say_v write_v direct_v he_o will_v distrain_v the_o good_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o again_o to_o do_v more_o service_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v then_o the_o same_o tenant_n or_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v so_o distrain_v may_v procure_v a_o attachment_n against_o their_o say_a lord_n 15._o fitz._n na._n br._n 15._o returnable_a in_o the_o k._n bench_n or_o common_a place_n for_o this_o oppression_n and_o contempt_n wherein_o every_o of_o the_o same_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n several_o according_a to_o his_o loss_n 8_o every_o excessive_a amerciament_n which_o one_o person_n do_v take_v of_o another_o amerciament_n oppression_n by_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v also_o to_o be_v account_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o party_n so_o amerce_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o west_n 1._o 6._o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 14_o 3._o ed._n 1_o 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o city_n borough_n town_n or_o man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o every_o freeman_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o fréehold_n a_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n and_o every_o other_o man_n villain_n beside_o the_o king_n save_v his_o villain_n tenure_n and_o the_o same_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o vicenage_n so_o that_o if_o one_o person_n do_v take_v a_o much_o great_a amerciament_n of_o another_o than_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n do_v require_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o other_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n or_o do_v take_v that_o amerciament_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o be_v before_o assess_v by_o other_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o so_o make_v himself_o judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o party_n amerce_v for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v procure_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o to_o his_o bailiff_n a_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o say_a stat_fw-la of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la command_v they_o thereby_o 75._o fitz._n na._n br._n 75._o that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a amerciament_n of_o the_o same_o person_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n will_v not_o then_o cease_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o say_v excessive_a amerciament_n the_o party_n so_o oppress_v may_v have_v against_o the_o offendor_n a_o attachment_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o same_o distress_n be_v take_v to_o attach_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o answer_v his_o say_a offence_n waist_n oppression_n by_o commit_v of_o waist_n 9_o the_o waste_v and_o estrepement_n which_o one_o person_n have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o another_o person_n land_n do_v make_v or_o commit_v to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o his_o consent_n may_v also_o be_v account_v a_o oppression_n of_o he_o in_o who_o the_o say_a inheritance_n be_v for_o when_o one_o person_n do_v lease_n or_o otherwise_o convey_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n life_n or_o year_n he_o do_v in_o effect_n but_o lend_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o say_v particular_a tenant_n for_o the_o term_n between_o they_o agree_v upon_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o same_o again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o first_o do_v deliver_v and_o lend_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o particular_a tenant_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o estate_n do_v commit_v any_o waist_n in_o the_o same_o land_n he_o can_v deliver_v it_o again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n in_o such_o plight_n and_o sort_n as_o at_o the_o first_o he_o do_v receive_v and_o borrow_v it_o but_o by_o the_o waist_n the_o perpetual_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v impair_v and_o therefore_o of_o so_o much_o in_o value_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v disherit_v and_o for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n it_o be_v ordain_v 24._o st._n 52._o h._n 3._o 24._o that_o farmer_n during_o their_o term_n shall_v not_o make_v waist_n sale_n or_o exile_n of_o house_n wood_n or_o man_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o tenement_n which_o they_o have_v in_o farm_n without_o they_o have_v special_a grant_n in_o writing_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o condign_a punishment_n may_v be_v provide_v and_o inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v transgressor_n and_o oppressor_n in_o these_o case_n of_o waste_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v enact_v 5_o st._n 6._o ed._n 1._o 5_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n waste_v the_o tenant_n forf_n which_o commit_v waste_v or_o otherwise_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o against_o a_o woman_n which_o hold_v in_o dower_n and_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o waste_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o thing_n waste_v and_o beside_o shall_v pay_v treble_a so_o much_o as_o the_o waste_v shall_v be_v tax_v and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n confirm_v 14_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 14_o and_o the_o say_a action_n of_o waste_v be_v again_o give_v against_o the_o foresay_a tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o also_o ordain_v to_o extend_v against_o garden_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o process_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o waste_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o party_n defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o distress_n than_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o because_o diverse_a person_n do_v let_v their_o land_n to_o other_o sometime_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o another_o life_n and_o sometime_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o after_o the_o say_v tenant_n do_v grant_v their_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o other_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n viz._n their_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o assignée_n shall_v not_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o name_n and_o yet_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v continual_o occupy_v the_o say_a land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o
their_o own_o use_n and_o in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n do_v commit_v waist_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o restraint_n and_o punishment_n of_o which_o say_v offence_n be_v both_o a_o oppression_n and_o also_o a_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n 59_o st._n 11._o h._n 6._o 5_o fit_n n.b._n 59_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o such_o case_n may_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n another_o life_n waste_v a_o termor_n alien_v his_o estate_n occupi_v the_o land_n &_o commit_v waste_v or_o for_o year_n and_o so_o recover_v against_o they_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o their_o treble_a damage_n for_o the_o waist_n so_o by_o they_o do_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o the_o waist_n do_v by_o they_o before_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o lease_n of_o their_o estate_n provide_v that_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v not_o hold_v place_n but_o where_o the_o first_o tenant_n before_o the_o grant_v and_o lease_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n abovesaid_a be_v punishable_a of_o waist_n and_o also_o where_o after_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o lease_n the_o say_v first_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n do_v take_v the_o profit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waist_n do_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o only_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n 77._o co._n li._n 5._o 77._o yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o be_v in_o the_o like_a mischief_n shall_v or_o may_v take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o this_o case_n against_o his_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n if_o either_o of_o they_o do_v commit_v waist_n to_o his_o disheritance_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grauntor_n be_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a yet_o if_o the_o grauntée_n do_v assign_v his_o lease_n take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o commit_v waste_v he_o be_v punishable_a according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o his_o intent_n shall_v not_o be_v issuable_a nam_fw-la exitus_fw-la acta_fw-la probat_fw-la viz._n the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n do_v sufficient_o express_v his_o intent_n and_o every_o assignée_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n be_v and_o oppression_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v to_o restrain_v waste_v and_o oppression_n commit_v by_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o disheritance_n of_o another_o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v 22_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 22_o that_o whereas_o two_o or_o more_o do_v hold_v wood_n common_a be_v commit_v by_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a turbarie_n fish_v or_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o common_a wherein_o none_o know_v his_o own_o several_a and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v commit_v waste_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v may_v lie_v and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v choose_v either_o to_o take_v his_o part_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o view_n and_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n swear_v and_o try_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o take_v nothing_o from_o thenceforth_o in_o the_o same_o wood_n 3_o 3._o e._n 1._o be_v 25._o 50._o ed._n 3._o 3_o turbarie_n and_o such_o other_o but_o as_o his_o partner_n will_v take_v and_o if_o he_o do_v choose_v to_o take_v his_o part_n in_o a_o place_n certain_a the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v assign_v for_o his_o part_n according_a as_o it_o be_v before_o he_o commit_v the_o be_v and_o because_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o marlebridge_n do_v express_v in_o general_a term_n in_o what_o thing_n be_v may_v be_v commit_v as_o in_o house_n wood_n and_o man_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v in_o the_o register_n be_v quare_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la venditionem_fw-la seu_fw-la destructionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o gardinis_fw-la and_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 6._o edw._n 1._o 13._o edw._n 1._o and_o 11._o h._n 6._o do_v declare_v who_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v that_o be_v and_o see_v waste_v in_o land_n house_n wood_n or_o &c._n &c._n be_v a_o great_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n to_o he_o or_o they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o i_o will_v somewhat_o particular_o explain_v which_o the_o law_n do_v construe_v and_o expound_v to_o be_v waste_v prohibit_v and_o punishable_a by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o both_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o also_o the_o particular_a tenant_n may_v know_v what_o be_v due_a to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a estate_n and_o what_o to_o take_v and_o what_o to_o leave_v and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n touch_v waste_v in_o land_n land_n be_v in_o land_n if_o one_o person_n do_v demise_n or_o convey_v to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n land_n 6â—6_n 22._o h._n 6._o 18_o 2._o h._n 7._o 14_o 17._o e._n 3._o 7._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 35._o co._n li._n 5._o 11._o fit_n nat._n br._n 149._o lib._n in_o it_o 6â—6_n where_o there_o be_v include_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n tin_n iron_n lead_v coale_n stone_n gravel_n mortar_n sand_n chalk_n or_o marle_n if_o the_o i_o or_o pit_n thereof_o be_v not_o open_a when_o the_o lessées_fw-fr estate_n or_o term_n do_v begin_v the_o say_a tenant_n may_v not_o open_v the_o ground_n make_v a_o new_a i_o and_o take_v the_o same_o coal_n stone_n gravel_n or_o etc._n etc._n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v waste_v of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v punish_v he_o therefore_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o whereas_o there_o be_v assure_v to_o the_o tenant_n but_o vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v dig_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o impair_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o for_o ever_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o i_o or_o pit_n open_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o demise_v or_o assure_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o assurance_n thereof_o or_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n do_v begin_v than_o the_o tenant_n may_v dig_v there_o and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o coal_n stone_n gravel_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_o use_v or_o employ_v for_o or_o towards_o the_o repair_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o house_n land_n or_o other_o commodity_n therewith_o demise_v and_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o do_v give_v sell_v 82._o 41._o e._n 3._o be_v 82._o or_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o same_o to_o any_o other_o person_n place_n or_o use_v save_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v so_o mis-imploy_a it_o be_v waste_v if_o one_o person_n do_v lease_n or_o assure_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o all_o the_o mine_n or_o pit_n therein_o for_o year_n life_n 11._o co._n li._n 5._o 11._o or_o etc._n etc._n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v open_v and_o dig_v the_o ground_n for_o coal_n morter_n stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o my_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o estate_n make_v for_o by_o the_o assurance_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v content_v that_o waist_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n lease_v by_o myne_v or_o dig_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o same_o coal_n stone_n marle_n or_o etc._n etc._n at_o his_o pleasure_n 7_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 7_o for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o lease_n or_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n without_o impeachment_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o waste_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o mine_n pit_n or_o digging_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n do_v eyre_n plough_v up_o and_o convert_v into_o tillage_n or_o wood_n ground_n a_o ancient_a and_o usual_a mow_v meadow_n it_o be_v waste_v and_o so_o it_o be_v 91._o 15._o h._n 3._o be_v 131._o 46._o ed._n 3._o be_v 91._o if_o he_o do_v drown_v or_o
seasonable_a wood_n be_v of_o itself_o no_o waist_n 5._o 40._o e._n 3._o 15._o 12._o h._n 8._o 1._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o yet_o if_o willow_n or_o any_o of_o the_o tree_n aforesaid_a do_v grow_v within_o the_o view_n or_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n house_n to_o defend_v the_o house_n from_o tempest_n and_o storm_n or_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o defend_v the_o bank_n than_o the_o fell_n of_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v punishable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n 140._o 20._o ed._n 3._o be_v 32._o 9_o h._n 6._o 66._o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o 22._o h._n 6._o 12._o 4._o h._n 3._o be_v 140._o or_o etc._n etc._n do_v fell_a oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n and_o after_o he_o have_v fell_v they_o he_o do_v suffer_v cattle_n to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o do_v crop_n and_o spoil_v the_o sprout_n or_o new_a spring_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n than_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o another_o waste_v and_o punishable_a by_o the_o same_o action_n of_o waste_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v or_o by_o another_o in_o which_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n first_o for_o the_o tree_n fell_v and_o also_o treble_a damage_n for_o the_o spring_v spoil_v though_o he_o can_v but_o once_o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v if_o the_o termor_n do_v fell_a green_a wood_n to_o burn_v 24._o 20._o e._n 3._o be_v 32._o 7._o h._n 6._o 40._o 22._o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o he_o have_v dead_a wood_n sufficient_a it_o be_v waste_v but_o the_o fell_n of_o dead_a wood_n which_o will_v bear_v no_o leaf_n in_o summer_n be_v not_o waste_v neither_o be_v the_o pull_v down_o of_o a_o hedge_n be_v or_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o wall_n that_o be_v uncover_v waste_v and_o the_o foresay_a writ_n of_o waste_v proceed_v further_a to_o punish_v waist_n in_o garden_n garden_n be_v in_o garden_n therefore_o if_o the_o termor_n do_v fell_a and_o destroy_v appletree_n or_o pearetree_n grow_v disperse_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o ground_n demise_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v for_o he_o may_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v they_o to_o burn_v as_o seasonable_a wood_n 46._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o 21._o h._n 6._o 46._o but_o if_o he_o fall_v a_o whole_a garden_n or_o orchard_n of_o appletree_n or_o pearetree_n or_o any_o great_a number_n therein_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v do_v express_v so_o much_o which_o be_v non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la vendicionem_fw-la seu_fw-la destructionem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la seu_fw-la gardinis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o appletree_n or_o pearetree_n be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n in_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n 44._o 44._o e._n 3._o 44._o and_o they_o do_v lean_a upon_o some_o of_o their_o bough_n and_o the_o spur_n or_o root_n of_o they_o continue_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n do_v so_o cherish_v the_o tree_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v waste_v to_o fell_a and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o branch_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o marlebridge_n touch_v exile_n of_o man_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o manor_n do_v so_o vex_v the_o villein_n regardant_a of_o the_o same_o manor_n by_o distress_n man_n be_v in_o man_n fine_n amerciament_n 131._o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 37._o fit_n n.b._n 55_o fitz._n waste_v 2._o 113._o 118._o 130._o 131._o or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o same_o villein_n do_v depart_v from_o their_o tenement_n this_o be_v to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o punishable_a by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v but_o if_o the_o termor_n of_o a_o manor_n during_o his_o estate_n do_v enfraunchise_v a_o villain_fw-fr regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n 11._o 2._o h_o 6._o 11._o for_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v seize_v the_o same_o villain_fw-fr again_o cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sva_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v cottage_n or_o small_a tenement_n do_v demise_n the_o same_o cottage_n or_o etc._n etc._n to_o several_a tenant_n and_o they_o do_v die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o same_o leassée_fw-fr can_v get_v none_o other_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o cottage_n or_o etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o do_v decay_v and_o fall_v down_o 105._o 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o fitz._n be_v 104._o 105._o the_o leassée_fw-fr be_v not_o punishable_a therefore_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o that_o the_o waist_n which_o ensue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o those_o cotiée_n or_o inferior_a tenant_n come_v by_o the_o visitation_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o any_o default_n of_o the_o termor_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a termor_n do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o reform_v the_o defect_n and_o to_o provide_v other_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o can_v not_o redress_v the_o same_o 10_o when_o one_o person_n do_v bargain_n covenant_n or_o conclude_v with_o another_o for_o any_o payment_n matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v ê‘form_v &_o be_v once_o full_o satisfy_v thereof_o by_o money_n ware_n or_o other_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o same_o agréemnt_n if_o the_o same_o party_n do_v after_o sue_v or_o attempt_v by_o course_n of_o law_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a or_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o contract_n this_o a_o plain_a and_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n for_o the_o say_a party_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n endeavour_v to_o be_v twice_o satisfy_v for_o one_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n if_o one_o person_n do_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v a_o burden_n or_o charge_n upon_o other_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o impose_v upon_o they_o or_o which_o himself_o alone_o or_o himself_o with_o other_o ought_v to_o sustain_v or_o when_o one_o person_n shall_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v another_o of_o his_o liberty_n who_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a as_o if_o one_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o defeasaunce_n that_o if_o the_o conusor_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o conusée_v a_o less_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n prefix_v 105_o 46._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 26._o 20._o e_o 3_o fi._n n.b._n 105_o or_o diverse_a sum_n at_o several_a day_n or_o do_v perform_v certain_a covenant_n or_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a defeasaunce_n or_o in_o certain_a indenture_n make_v between_o they_o specify_v and_o the_o conusor_n do_v pay_v the_o say_a sum_n or_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n specify_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a defeasaunce_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o conusor_n this_o be_v a_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n pretend_v to_o the_o conusor_n wherefore_o the_o conusor_n for_o his_o relief_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n querela_fw-la oppression_n redress_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o common_a place_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o charge_v they_o to_o call_v before_o they_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v either_o to_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v the_o execution_n or_o to_o set_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n at_o liberty_n if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v therefore_o and_o to_o discharge_v his_o land_n and_o good_n of_o execution_n if_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_v write_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o the_o conusée_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v away_o the_o defeasaunce_n or_o indenture_n from_o the_o conusor_n 103_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 26_o fi._n n.b._n 103_o and_o after_o extend_v the_o same_o statute_n against_o he_o this_o be_v likewise_o a_o oppression_n and_o to_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o the_o conusée_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n acknowledge_v do_v make_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o conusor_n and_o
&_o a_o 16._o r._n 2._o 1._o be_v make_v &_o provide_v to_o give_v liberty_n protection_n &_o safety_n to_o alien_n &_o stranger_n &_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n 5._o st._n 23._o el._n 5._o 23_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a._n 23._o work_v oppression_n by_o make_v of_o iron_n work_v eliz._n that_o by_o the_o erection_n of_o sundry_a iron_n mill_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o from_o the_o down_n &_o sea_n coast_n of_o sussex_n the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o wood_n as_o well_o timber_n fit_a for_o building_n &_o other_o use_n as_o also_o all_o other_o fellable_n wood_n serve_v for_o fuel_n do_v daily_o decay_v &_o become_v scant_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n &_o oppression_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o &_o of_o all_o other_o person_n have_v occasion_n daily_o to_o resort_v thither_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v convert_v or_o employ_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v convert_v or_o employ_v to_o coal_n or_o fuel_n for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n or_o iron_n mettle_n in_o any_o iron_n mill_n furnace_n or_o hammer_n any_o manner_n of_o wood_n or_o underwood_n now_o grow_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v grow_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 22._o mile_n from_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o or_o within_o 22._o mile_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o dorchester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n downward_o the_o same_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v the_o down_n betwixt_o arundel_n and_o pemsey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n or_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o winthelsey_n and_o rye_n or_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n of_o pemsey_n or_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hastings_n in_o the_o say_a county_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o load_n of_o wood_n so_o to_o be_v employ_v or_o convert_v into_o coal_n or_o other_o fuel_n for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n or_o iron_n mettle_n in_o any_o iron_n mill_n furnace_n or_o hammer_n as_o aforesaid_a xl_o s_o to_o the_o qu._n and_o i._o to_o be_v recover_v by_o a.b.p.i._n wherein_o no_o w.e.p.i._n &c._n &c._n but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o wood_n grow_v or_o to_o grow_v in_o any_o such_o part_n of_o the_o wield_v of_o surrey_n sussex_n or_o kent_n within_o the_o say_v 22._o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o be_v distant_a above_o 18._o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o 8._o mile_n from_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n 5_o st._n 23._o el._n 5_o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v moreover_o ordain_v work_v oppression_n by_o new_a iron_n work_v that_o no_o new_a iron_n work_v shall_v be_v erect_v within_o 22._o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n nor_o within_o 14._o mile_n of_o the_o foresay_a river_n of_o thames_n nor_o within_o 4._o mile_n of_o the_o down_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o the_o say_v town_n of_o pensey_n winchelsey_n hastings_n or_o rye_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v likewise_o recover_v and_o employ_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o wood_n or_o underwoods_n of_o christopher_n darrell_n grow_v or_o which_o shall_v grow_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o newdigate_n and_o for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n aforesaid_a by_o one_o other_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 27._o 1_o st._n 27._o el._n 1_o el._n it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v make_v erect_v build_v or_o new_o set_v up_o at_o or_o in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n surry_n or_o kent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o iron_n mill_n furnace_n finary_a or_o bloomary_a for_o the_o make_n or_o work_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o iron_n or_o iron_n mettle_n other_o then_o either_o upon_o such_o old_a &_o former_a bay_n or_o pen_n whereupon_o have_v late_o be_v or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a erection_n shall_v be_v then_o stand_v some_o iron_n mill_n surnace_n or_o hammer_n or_o else_o in_o and_o upon_o such_o land_n as_o the_o party_n or_o party_n so_o erect_v any_o such_o intend_a new_a work_n shall_v continual_o furnish_v the_o same_o with_o sufficient_a supply_n of_o he_o or_o their_o own_o wood_n standing_z and_o grow_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o own_o soil_n or_o land_n be_v to_o he_o or_o they_o in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n at_o the_o least_o and_o not_o otherwise_o nor_o shall_v convert_v or_o employ_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o coal_n or_o other_o fuel_n for_o the_o make_n or_o work_v of_o iron_n or_o iron_n mettle_n in_o or_o about_o any_o iron_n mill_n furnace_n hammer_n finary_a forge_n or_o blomarie_a the_o body_n or_o body_n of_o any_o sound_a timber_n tree_n or_o tree_n apt_a for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a &_o sufficient_a cleave_a ware_n or_o saw_v timber_n of_o oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n grow_v of_o the_o breadth_n or_o bigness_n of_o one_o foot_n square_a at_o the_o stub_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n or_o body_n of_o any_o such_o tree_n or_o tree_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o iron_n mill_n furnace_n forge_n finarie_a or_o bloomarie_a make_v erect_v build_v or_o set_v up_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o every_o body_n of_o such_o timber_n tree_n so_o employ_v or_o convert_v to_o coal_n or_o fuel_n for_o the_o make_n or_o work_v of_o iron_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a xl_o s_o to_o the_o q._n and_o i._o to_o be_v recover_v by_o a.b.p._n or_o i._o wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n etc._n etc._n provide_v always_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o &_o for_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o tree_n the_o body_n whereof_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n convert_v and_o employ_v to_o or_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o timber_n or_o cleave_a ware_n within_o the_o wield_v of_o sussex_n surrey_n or_o kent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o same_z not_o be_v within_o 18._o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o 8._o mile_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o 4._o mile_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n &_o winchelsey_n or_o within_o 3._o mile_n of_o hastings_n or_o within_o 4._o mile_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v the_o down_n between_o arundel_n &_o pemsey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o employ_v the_o top_n and_o offal_n of_o all_o such_o tree_n to_o or_o for_o coal_n or_o other_o fuel_n serve_v to_o or_o for_o iron_n work_v at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o statute_n or_o any_o other_o notwithstanding_o brewer_n oppression_n by_o brewer_n 24_o if_o any_o ale_n or_o beer_n brewer_n do_v sell_v or_o take_v for_o any_o barrel_n kilderkin_n 4_o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 4_o or_o firkin_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n above_o such_o price_n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o just_a of_o peace_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n or_o head_n officer_n of_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_o the_o say_a brewer_n do_v dwell_v this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o all_o those_o that_o do_v buy_v the_o same_o ale_n &_o beer_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 23._o h._n 8._o the_o offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o barrel_n so_o sell_v 6._o s_n for_o every_o kilderkin_n 3._o s_n 4._o d._n for_o every_o firkin_n 2._o s_n for_o every_o less_o vessel_n xij_o d._n and_o for_o a_o great_a than_o a_o barrel_n x._o s_n to_o the_o k._n and_o i._o brewer_n oppression_n of_o cooper_n by_o brewer_n and_o if_o any_o brewer_n which_o brew_v beer_n or_o ale_n to_o sell_v 4_o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 4_o shall_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n occupy_v the_o mystery_n of_o cooper_n or_o make_v any_o barrel_n kilderkin_n firkin_n or_o other_o vessel_n of_o wood_n wherein_o to_o put_v his_o beer_n or_o ale_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o cooper_n and_o by_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o an._n 23._o h._n 8._o the_o offendor_n shall_v forf_n for_o every_o vessel_n to_o the_o k._n and_o i._o 3._o s_n 4._o d._n but_o a_o brewer_n may_v keep_v a_o cooper_n to_o bind_v hoop_n pin_n and_o
of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o say_a indictment_n or_o appel_n whereupon_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v then_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o say_a traverse_n &_o be_v thereupon_o find_v not_o guilty_a by_o verdict_n of_o xij_o man_n he_o shall_v be_v clear_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n and_o of_o all_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o as_o though_o no_o such_o outlawrie_n have_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 287._o h._n 12._o el._n dyer_n 287._o that_o the_o foresay_a two_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o offender_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n and_o not_o to_o those_o only_o which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o 32_o for_o the_o speedy_a trial_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v commit_v any_o manner_n of_o treason_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n dominion_n where_o his_o original_a writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n common_o run_v not_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a wales_n trial_o of_o treason_n commit_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v present_v 4._o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 4._o and_o try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n inhabit_v within_o any_o such_o shire_n and_o before_o such_o commissioner_n as_o the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o commission_n or_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o determiner_n in_o like_a manner_n &_o form_n as_o if_o such_o treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v within_o such_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n into_o the_o which_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o all_o presentment_n trial_n process_n judgement_n execution_n and_o forfeiture_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o purpose_n any_o grant_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v 10._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v only_o according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o not_o otherwise_o quaere_fw-la whither_o this_o statute_n of_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n do_v repel_v or_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 20._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 20._o 33_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v establish_v law_n the_o force_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n value_n force_n &_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o such_o attainder_n as_o well_o of_o use_n right_n entry_n condition_n and_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n use_n good_n chattel_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o offender_n so_o attaint_v which_o his_o highness_n ought_v lawful_o to_o have_v and_o which_o they_o so_o be_v attaint_v aught_o or_o may_v lawful_o loose_v and_o forfeit_n if_o the_o attainder_n have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o same_o any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o all_o and_o every_o perfect_a and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o heir_n assign_n and_o successor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o other_o than_o such_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n claim_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o after_o the_o say_v treason_n commit_v all_o such_o right_a title_n use_n possession_n entry_n reversion_n remainder_n interest_n condition_n fee_n office_n rent_n annuity_n commons_o lease_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n profit_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v 34_o because_o through_o corruption_n or_o negligent_a keep_v the_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n happen_v to_o be_v many_o time_n impair_v blemish_a or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v defective_a 2._o st._n 29._o el._n 2._o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 29._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o record_n of_o attainder_n that_o now_o be_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n execute_v no_o record_n of_o attainder_n shall_v be_v reverse_a when_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v of_o or_o for_o any_o high_a treason_n where_o the_o party_n so_o attaint_v be_v or_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o treason_n shall_v by_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o by_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o claim_v in_o by_z from_z or_o under_o any_o such_o heir_n or_o heir_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a hereafter_o reverse_a undo_v avoid_v or_o impeach_v by_o any_o plea_n or_o for_o any_o error_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o or_o for_o any_o treason_n upon_o which_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v now_o depend_v or_o which_o record_n be_v already_o reverse_a repeal_v or_o undo_v by_o or_o for_o any_o error_n matter_n plea_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v and_o remain_v as_o unto_o and_o against_o that_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o same_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v depend_v or_o at_o who_o pursuit_n the_o same_o record_n have_v be_v reverse_a repeal_v or_o undo_v &_o he_o &_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n only_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n 50._o m._n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o 35_o if_o a_o offence_n be_v murder_n or_o other_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n statute_n felony_n make_v treason_n by_o statute_n and_o after_o the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v make_v treason_n by_o a_o statute_n than_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a as_o murder_v and_o felony_n but_o as_o treason_n and_o no_o appeal_n will_v lie_v thereof_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_n of_o all_o treason_n will_v discharge_v the_o offendor_n therein_o prince_n a_o english_a traitor_n subject_a to_o another_o prince_n 36_o if_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n 300._o p._n 13._o el._n dyer_n 300._o will_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n plead_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o servant_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n will_v record_v a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o judgement_n as_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n treason_n a_o alien_n bear_v commit_v treason_n 37_o if_o a_o alien_n bear_v do_v commit_v high_a treason_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o that_o nation_n where_o the_o same_o alien_n be_v bear_v 1_o p._n 3._o &_o 4._o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n 140._o h._n 33._o h._n 6._o 1_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n between_o england_n and_o that_o nation_n where_o the_o say_a alien_n be_v bear_v than_o the_o alien_n shall_v be_v ransom_v and_o not_o arraign_v own_o join_v the_o king_n arm_n with_o his_o own_o 38_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n
be_v support_v and_o maintain_v with_o land_n to_o uphold_v the_o countenance_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o earldom_n be_v by_o the_o k._n give_v to_o the_o earl_n &_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v be_v a_o inheritance_n which_o may_v descend_v from_o one_o heir_n male_a to_o a_o other_o and_o then_o by_o the_o special_a word_n of_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o 5._o ed._n 6._o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a heir_n attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o heir_n a_o hereditament_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o moreover_o when_o the_o king_n at_o the_o first_o do_v give_v to_o this_o earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o foresay_a great_a title_n of_o honour_n though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o same_o grant_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a condition_n imply_v therein_o viz._n that_o the_o say_a grauntée_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v assistant_n and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o his_o council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o his_o force_n and_o prowess_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n therefore_o when_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o this_o earl_n the_o first_o grauntée_n do_v take_v council_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v war_n and_o employ_v his_o force_n and_o power_n against_o he_o he_o first_o break_v the_o same_o secret_a condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v of_o the_o earldom_n and_o so_o there_o be_v reason_n and_o cause_n why_o his_o say_a title_n of_o honour_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n shall_v therewith_o cease_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v simple_a the_o forfeture_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a 27_o beside_o the_o forfeiture_n aforesaid_a 5._o 30._o h._n 6._o 5._o every_o person_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v also_o forfeit_v his_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o el._n 1._o 1._o st._n 5._o el._n 1._o ordain_v against_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o sea_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o prejudice_n the_o right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o offendor_n or_o offender_n during_o his_o or_o their_o natural_a life_n only_o and_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n 11._o 11_o st._n 5._o el._n 11_o provide_v against_o the_o clip_n wash_a file_v or_o round_v of_o money_n make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o heir_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n establish_v anno_fw-la 18._o el._n 1._o against_o impair_n diminish_v falsify_v scal_a 1_o st._n 18._o el._n 1_o or_o lightning_n of_o money_n make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o wife_n to_o loose_v her_o dower_n for_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o that_o treason_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n only_o and_o likewise_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o jac._n 12._o against_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n enchantment_n 12_o st._n 1._o jac._n 12_o charm_n and_o sorcery_n make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n inheritance_n of_o any_o land_n nor_o of_o the_o wife_n title_n of_o dower_n and_o further_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n provide_v anno_fw-la 1._o m._n 12._o against_o unlawful_a assembly_n 12_o st._n 1._o m._n 12_o make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o moreover_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n ordain_v anno_fw-la 5._o el._n 14._o against_o the_o forge_n of_o evidence_n 14._o st._n 5._o el._n 14._o and_o writing_n make_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n or_o dower_n and_o furthermore_o save_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n 4._o 4_o st._n 31._o el._n 4_o provide_v against_o the_o imbesel_n of_o the_o queen_n ordnance_n armour_n or_o artillery_n make_v the_o offendor_n to_o forfeit_v no_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n any_o long_a than_o during_o his_o life_n 56._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o s._n trial_n by_o the_o country_n 10._o co._n li._n 7._o 34_o s._n br._n 56._o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o wife_n to_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o englishman_n do_v commit_v any_o felony_n in_o scotland_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o annuity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n annuity_n the_o forfeture_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o he_o do_v commit_v high_a treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o annuity_n by_o force_n of_o the_o before_o recite_v statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o 13._o for_o that_o the_o same_o annuity_n be_v a_o inheritance_n 28_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n land_n forfeit_v of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n shall_v also_o forfeit_v such_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v neither_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o only_o a_o title_n or_o right_a or_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o land_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr commit_v high_a treason_n 10_o co._n l._n 3._o 10_o after_o a_o office_n find_v thereof_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v those_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o escheat_v unto_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o person_n attainder_n of_o treason_n and_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v attaint_v of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n as_o escheat_v unto_o he_o in_o respect_n oâ—_n the_o attainder_n of_o his_o lawful_a tenant_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n or_o escheat_n or_o other_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o land_n because_o his_o tenant_n die_v not_o or_o be_v not_o seize_v thereof_o but_o his_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o enter_v 9_o 6._o h._n 7._o 9_o and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o commit_v felony_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n die_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v but_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n 29_o as_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n evidence_n forfeit_v of_o evidence_n so_o shall_v the_o lord_n to_o who_o those_o land_n be_v forfeit_v 14_o 49._o h._n 6._o 14_o have_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o same_o land_n as_o escheat_v or_o forfeit_v unto_o he_o to_o maintain_v his_o title_n in_o the_o same_o land_n escheat_v and_o to_o prove_v how_o his_o late_a tenant_n come_v by_o and_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n 29_o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29_o 30_o though_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v defer_v or_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n neither_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a trial_n and_o that_o it_o be_v further_o establish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 3._o 9_o st._n 5._o e._n 3._o 9_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v nor_o d_z of_o life_n land_n or_o good_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v allow_v to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o offendor_n his_o answer_n and_o lawful_a trial_n be_v his_o crime_n suppose_v to_o be_v never_o so_o great_a and_o the_o proof_n thereof_o never_o so_o manifest_a but_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v arrest_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o be_v vehement_o suspect_v to_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n be_v attempt_v to_o be_v arrest_v be_v so_o wilful_a stubborn_a or_o rebellious_a at-attainder_n forfeiture_n without_o at-attainder_n that_o he_o will_v
possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v attaint_v but_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 33._o h._n 8._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 20._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 20._o good_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o offender_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n without_o any_o office_n the_o word_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la be_v these_o viz._n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n value_n force_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o k._n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o such_o attainder_n as_o well_o of_o use_n right_n entry_n condition_n possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n use_n good_n chattel_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o offender_n so_o attaint_v which_o his_o highness_n ought_v lawful_o to_o have_v and_o which_o they_o so_o be_v attaint_v oughts_z or_o may_v lawful_o loose_v and_o forf_n as_o if_o the_o attainder_n have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o same_o any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o by_o force_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o those_o land_n which_o do_v escheat_n unto_o he_o by_o any_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n felony_n a_o office_n of_o those_o land_n which_o do_v escheat_n for_o felony_n without_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n thereof_o find_v though_o for_o those_o land_n which_o do_v escheat_n unto_o he_o by_o any_o attainder_n of_o felony_n there_o must_v be_v a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o before_o he_o can_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n dower_n forf_n of_o title_n of_o dower_n 54_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v have_v forfeit_v that_o title_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v by_o their_o espousal_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o life_n can_v not_o stay_v he_o from_o the_o commit_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n yet_o the_o love_n which_o he_o do_v bear_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v restrain_v he_o thereof_o who_o he_o be_v assure_v by_o that_o wicked_a act_n to_o undo_v and_o utter_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o likelihood_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v they_o and_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o this_o law_n be_v at_o the_o first_o devise_v to_o punish_v the_o wise_a and_o to_o avoid_v her_o dower_n for_o that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o wife_n give_v consent_n unto_o or_o at_o the_o least_o do_v know_v of_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n which_o her_o husband_n commit_v and_o either_o by_o entreaty_n persuasion_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n may_v have_v withdraw_v he_o from_o it_o but_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o 12_o st._n 1._o e._n 6._o 12_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o albeit_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n condition_n or_o degree_n he_o or_o they_o be_v shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v of_o any_o treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o every_o woman_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v wife_n of_o the_o person_n so_o attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v shall_v be_v endowable_a and_o enable_v to_o demand_v have_v and_o enjoy_v her_o dower_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o though_o her_o husband_n have_v not_o be_v attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_o any_o statute_n law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o but_o after_o some_o part_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 6._o be_v alter_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o stat_fw-la 11._o st._n 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o 11._o make_v anno_fw-la 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o wise_a or_o wife_n who_o husband_n or_o husband_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o treason_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v receive_v to_o ask_v challenge_n demand_n or_o have_v dower_n of_o any_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o any_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a during_o the_o say_a attainder_n in_o his_o force_n and_o yet_o since_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v special_o provide_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 5._o el._n 1._o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o el._n 11._o &_o an._n 18._o el._n 1._o that_o the_o husband_n attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o force_n of_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la shall_v cause_n no_o forf_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o wife_n s_o br._n 27._o 261._o br._n appeal_v 117._o fitz._n judg._n 225_o plo._n com._n 261._o 55_o if_o in_o a_o appeal_v the_o appellée_n do_v wage_v battle_n forf_n what_o the_o appellée_n that_o wage_v battle_n shall_v forf_n and_o the_o appellant_n do_v slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n the_o appellee_n shall_v forf_n all_o his_o good_n &_o chattel_n but_o his_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n for_o inheritance_n be_v so_o great_o favour_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v forf_n without_o attainder_n by_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o appellant_n do_v vanquish_v the_o appellee_n than_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v forf_n for_o when_o he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o not_o kill_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v forf_n his_o land_n 2._o 6._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 2._o 56_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n forfeit_v a_o rent_n charge_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la not_z forfeit_v do_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la impendendo_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o distress_n within_o the_o same_o land_n if_o the_o grantée_n of_o this_o rend_a charge_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forf_n this_o rend_a charge_n to_o the_o k._n for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v give_v viz._n to_o the_o counsel_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o grantée_n to_o the_o grantor_n which_o be_v a_o trust_n that_o the_o grantor_n repose_v in_o the_o grantée_n to_o give_v he_o counsel_n which_o trust_v the_o grantée_n can_v assign_v or_o forf_n to_o another_o and_o though_o the_o grantée_n of_o this_o rend_a charge_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o imprison_v yet_o the_o grantor_n may_v come_v or_o send_v to_o he_o for_o his_o counsel_n and_o he_o may_v give_v it_o he_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v purchase_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o grantée_n to_o the_o grantor_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o same_o rend_a charge_n shall_v be_v forf_n to_o the_o k._n and_o pay_v to_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grauntée_n s._n br._n 27._o outlaw_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o outlaw_n 57_o out_o of_o all_o which_o foresay_a forfeiture_n 13_o bracton_n de_fw-fr coron_n c_o 13_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n may_v be_v verify_v who_o write_v that_o a_o man_n outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v become_v a_o banish_a man_n who_o in_o english_a be_v call_v a_o outlaw_n and_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v be_v term_v a_o friendless_a man_n and_o so_o he_o have_v seem_v to_o forfeit_v his_o friend_n for_o if_o any_o man_n after_o his_o outlary_n do_v willing_o feed_v he_o receive_v he_o keep_v company_n with_o he_o or_o hide_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o the_o outlaw_n shall_v also_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v peaceable_a see_v that_o from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v a_o outlaw_n he_o carry_v a_o wolf_n head_n so_o
shall_v be_v allow_v but_o once_o 6_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o chance_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n commit_v of_o petite_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr 7_o offender_n in_o treason_n 8_o confession_n of_o the_o felony_n 9_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o statute_n a_o cutpurse_n 10_o forge_v of_o write_n 11_o a_o committer_n of_o buggery_n 12_o counterfeit_v to_o be_v egyptian_n 13_o relieve_v of_o a_o jesuit_n or_o a_o priest_n 14_o committer_n of_o rape_n or_o burglary_n 15_o take_v a_o woman_n against_o she_o will_n 16_o practise_v of_o conjuration_n or_o witchcraft_n 17_o stab_v or_o thrust_v to_o death_n 18_o a_o recusant_n not_o abiur_v or_o return_v 19_o abjuration_n of_o a_o popish_a recusant_n 20_o a_o soldier_n depart_v from_o his_o captain_n 21_o wander_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n 22_o take_v away_o any_o person_n in_o cumberland_n 23_o commit_v of_o murder_n poison_n burglary_n 24_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n 25_o steal_v of_o good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o another_o 26_o rob_v of_o house_n booth_n tent_n 27_o rob_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o day_n 28_o commandment_n or_o counsel_n of_o felony_n 29_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n 30_o the_o indictment_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n must_v be_v prove_v 31_o when_o clergy_n shall_v be_v demand_v clergy_n demand_v before_o verdict_n 32_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o yet_o be_v whether_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a without_o request_n 33_o who_o shall_v allow_v of_o clergy_n 34_o a_o felon_n read_v under_o the_o gallow_n 35_o to_o what_o use_n the_o ordinary_n be_v employ_v clerk_n within_o order_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o other_o be_v 36_o what_o be_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n 37_o the_o ordinary_n attendance_n requisite_a contention_n who_o be_v ordinary_a 38_o a_o priest_n shall_v have_v no_o fetter_n 39_o bigamus_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n 40_o another_o time_n convict_v how_o the_o convict_v shall_v be_v mark_v how_o offender_n within_o order_n shall_v be_v use_v 41_o certificate_n into_o the_o k._n bench_n of_o outlawry_n attainder_n and_o conviction_n 42_o a_o clerk_n deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a clergy_n allow_v without_o delivery_n to_o the_o ordinary_a the_o king_n pardon_n fol._n 218._o 1_o the_o king_n oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n touch_v pardon_n 2_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v felony_n 3_o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v pardon_n 4_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o a_o pardon_n the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o pardon_n 5_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o pardon_n 6_o suit_n for_o a_o approver_n pardon_v 7_o pardon_n of_o the_o felony_n but_o not_o of_o the_o attainder_n 8_o pardon_n of_o the_o attainder_n but_o not_o of_o the_o felony_n 9_o a_o joint_a pardon_n to_o two_o or_o three_o 10_o a_o grant_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o escape_n of_o felony_n 11_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n 12_o the_o king_n pardon_n must_v be_v show_v under_o seal_n a_o writ_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_n 13_o he_o that_o have_v a_o pardon_n shall_v find_v surety_n of_o his_o good_a bear_n 14_o the_o good_a behaviour_n break_v after_o pardon_n 15_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o indictment_n 16_o the_o pardon_n and_o allowance_n enter_v upon_o the_o appeal_n 17_o the_o king_n pardon_v in_o plea_n in_o appeal_n 18_o upon_o a_o pardon_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o a_o appellant_n 19_o nonsute_n do_v not_o aid_v a_o appellee_fw-mi that_o be_v outlaw_v 20_o the_o king_n protection_n 21_o pardon_n of_o a_o felony_n before_o it_o be_v commit_v stand_v mute_a or_o answer_v indirect_o fol._n 222._o 1_o stand_v mute_a whereupon_o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v do_v ensue_v 2_o felon_n refuse_v lawful_a trial_n 3_o penance_n only_o upon_o a_o indictment_n 4_o penance_n for_o piracy_n 5_o no_o penance_n for_o high_a treason_n 6_o no_o penance_n for_o a_o man_n before_o attaint_v 7_o stand_v mute_o after_o confession_n 8_o inquire_v of_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a 9_o the_o judgement_n in_o penance_n judgement_n and_o execution_n fol._n 224._o 1_o judgement_n where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v acquit_v 2_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n 3_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o woman_n attaint_v of_o treason_n 4_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n 5_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o woman_n attaint_v of_o felony_n 6_o the_o judgement_n in_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 7_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 8_o the_o judgement_n of_o penance_n viz._n of_o pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v 9_o judgement_n in_o felony_n by_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 10_o judgement_n by_o new_a justice_n 11_o judgement_n in_o petit_fw-fr larcenie_n 12_o the_o stay_n of_o a_o woman_n execution_n be_v with_o child_n 13_o a_o man_n hang_v fall_v down_o before_o he_o be_v dead_a forfeiture_n fol._n 226._o 1_o a_o felon_n shall_v forfeit_v land_n and_o good_n 2_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n fly_v for_o the_o felony_n 3_o the_o accessary_a flee_v for_o the_o felony_n 4_o forfeiture_n for_o petite_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr 5_o forfeiture_n for_o fly_v before_o arrest_v forfeiture_n without_o attainder_n 6_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o exigent_n award_v 7_o no_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o accessary_a until_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v 8_o forfeiture_n notwithstanding_o appearance_n and_o plead_n 9_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o clerk_n convict_v of_o he_o that_o commit_v homicide_n by_o misadventure_n of_o he_o that_o kill_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la of_o he_o that_o do_v stand_v mute_a 10_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o right_n or_o action_n no_o payment_n of_o attainteds_n debt_n 11_o forfeit_v of_o good_n wherein_o the_o offendor_n have_v no_o property_n 12_o a_o felon_n attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o where_o more_o be_v to_o sue_v 13_o forfeiture_n of_o other_o man_n good_n and_o his_o own_o 14_o the_o forfeiture_n where_o a_o woman_n kill_v her_o husband_n 15_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o testator_n good_n 16_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n hold_v joint_o 17_o confiscation_n of_o good_n confiscation_n of_o his_o own_o good_n by_o disclaymer_n 18_o confiscation_n by_o disclaimer_n in_o the_o good_n of_o other_o 19_o confiscation_n of_o good_n leave_v out_o of_o a_o appeal_v 20_o confiscation_n of_o good_n by_o a_o false_a appeal_v 21_o a_o waife_n and_o the_o seize_v thereof_o 22_o the_o owner_n seize_v his_o good_n waive_v 23_o seldom_o waif_n but_o of_o steal_a good_n when_o waif_n of_o good_n not_o steal_v 24_o no_o waif_n of_o good_n steal_v from_o a_o alien_n 25_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o church_n 26_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n entail_v 27_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o annuity_n 28_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o title_n to_o land_n 29_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o evidence_n 30_o forfeiture_n without_o attainder_n 31_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v 32_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o king_n come_v by_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v 33_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n of_o what_o title_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a 34_o no_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o joint_a purchase_n 35_o whether_o any_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o disseisor_n tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n a_o mortgage_n 36_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 37_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v forfeit_v without_o attainder_n 38_o no_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o a_o clerk_n convict_v land_n of_o small_a value_n 39_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v 40_o the_o year_n day_n and_o be_v not_o grauntable_a from_o the_o crown_n 41_o what_o good_n of_o felon_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v 42_o from_o what_o time_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n shall_v have_v relation_n 43_o from_o what_o time_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n shall_v have_v relation_n 44_o who_o shall_v seize_v and_o keep_v felon_n good_n and_o when_o 45_o the_o good_n of_o a_o offendor_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v until_o he_o be_v attaint_v 46_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o felon_n good_n 47_o to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v accrue_v 48_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o petite_fw-fr treason_n and_o felony_n 49_o the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v unto_o he_o 50_o the_o heir_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v unto_o his_o ancestor_n 51_o where_o the_o
to_o he_o and_o so_o no_o other_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v those_o good_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v according_a to_o the_o old_a text_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la christus_fw-la capit_fw-la fiscus_fw-la and_o the_o appellant_n shall_v be_v thus_o punish_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n for_o his_o negligence_n attenuate_a conceal_v of_o the_o robber_n offence_n appeal_n confiscation_n by_o a_o false_a appeal_n 20_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n against_o another_o which_o take_v the_o appellant_n good_n lawful_o 367._o fitz._n cor._n 367._o and_o not_o felonious_o viz._n find_v they_o in_o the_o high_a way_n &_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o verdict_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o appellée_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o detain_v they_o against_o the_o appellant_n for_o that_o they_o be_v his_o own_o good_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v loose_v they_o for_o his_o false_a appeal_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o appellant_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o robbery_n who_o he_o do_v know_v come_v lawful_o by_o the_o good_n 110_o co._n li._n 5._o 110_o and_o so_o for_o malicious_a seek_v of_o a_o man_n blood_n without_o cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v 21_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o felon_n good_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v a_o waif_n waif_n a_o waif_n and_o that_o be_v when_o a_o fellow_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o other_o pursuit_n after_o he_o or_o for_o fear_n to_o be_v take_v ere_fw-we otherwise_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o carriage_n 109_o co._n li._n 5._o 109_o do_v without_o hue_n and_o cry_n wayve_v cast_v away_o or_o go_v from_o the_o good_n that_o he_o do_v steal_v and_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o and_o do_v fly_v away_o whereupon_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o some_o other_o in_o the_o king_n right_a do_v seize_v those_o good_n waif_n seize_v of_o a_o waif_n in_o this_o case_n the_o good_n so_o seize_v be_v call_v a_o waif_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v retain_v they_o to_o his_o proper_a use_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o do_v not_o make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o fellow_n to_o attaint_v he_o for_o those_o good_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n do_v make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o fellow_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o wave_n and_o seize_v of_o they_o and_o this_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n by_o waif_n be_v a_o penalty_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v upon_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o good_n for_o default_n of_o fresh_a suit_n against_o the_o fellow_n and_o for_o omit_v his_o duty_n in_o pursue_v and_o apprehend_v of_o the_o fellow_n be_v a_o pernicious_a and_o corrupt_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 11._o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o the_o justice_n before_o who_o any_o fellow_n or_o felon_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a or_o otherwise_o attaint_v by_o reason_n of_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o owner_n of_o any_o money_n good_n or_o cattle_n rob_v or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n have_v power_n to_o award_v from_o time_n to_o time_n writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o say_a money_n good_n or_o cattle_n as_o though_o any_o such_o felon_n or_o felon_n be_v attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o appeal_v but_o if_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v good_n 109_o co._n li._n 5._o 109_o and_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o manor_n and_o there_o leave_v they_o or_o leave_v they_o in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o other_o or_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o other_o or_o hide_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o any_o secret_a place_n and_o after_o do_v fly_v these_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o be_v waive_v nor_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v for_o if_o the_o fellow_n have_v not_o the_o good_n with_o he_o when_o he_o do_v fly_v or_o do_v waive_v they_o for_o fear_n to_o be_v take_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v waive_v or_o forfeit_v but_o the_o owner_n may_v take_v they_o again_o without_o fresh_a suit_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o 22_o if_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v good_n and_o after_o do_v waive_v they_o waive_v the_o owner_n seize_v good_n waive_v the_o owner_n of_o they_o may_v reseise_v the_o same_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o wave_n of_o they_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o any_o lord_n of_o a_o liberty_n 16._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 16._o have_v seize_v they_o before_o the_o owner_n but_o if_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o lord_n of_o a_o franchise_n have_v seize_v they_o before_o than_o the_o owner_n must_v sue_v a_o appeal_v against_o the_o fellow_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v his_o good_n again_o if_o he_o have_v make_v fresh_a suit_n or_o else_o the_o owner_n must_v procure_v the_o fellow_n to_o be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v attaint_v by_o evidence_n give_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n obtain_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o be_v award_v by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o say_a fellow_n shall_v be_v arraign_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v good_n and_o do_v not_o waive_v they_o nor_o any_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v upon_o he_o but_o one_o in_o the_o king_n right_o do_v take_v the_o good_n from_o the_o fellow_n upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v they_o yet_o the_o owner_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o they_o again_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o intelligence_n of_o the_o steal_n of_o his_o good_n a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o be_v steal_v and_o then_o can_v not_o make_v fresh_a suit_n nor_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n 23_o there_o can_v be_v no_o waif_n but_o of_o good_n steal_v save_v in_o certain_a case_n for_o if_o one_o do_v take_v good_n as_o a_o trespassor_n and_o do_v go_v from_o they_o good_n no_o waif_n but_o of_o steal_a good_n no_o man_n can_v seize_v they_o as_o a_o waif_n 5_o p._n 13._o e._n 4._o 5_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o a_o waif_n it_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o join_v that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o steal_v and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v fly_v for_o a_o felony_n and_o leave_v his_o house_n &_o good_n yet_o those_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o waif_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o steal_v and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o waif_n though_o there_o be_v no_o steal_v steal_v waif_n of_o good_n not_o steal_v as_o upon_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_v levy_v 29._o 29._o e._n 3._o 29._o a_o man_n that_o have_v commit_v no_o felony_n do_v leave_v his_o own_o good_n and_o do_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n those_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o a_o waif_n alien_n no_o waif_n of_o good_n steal_v from_o a_o alien_n 24_o if_o the_o good_n of_o a_o alien_n which_o have_v the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n both_o for_o body_n and_o good_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o by_o the_o fellow_n be_v after_o wayve_v and_o refuse_v yet_o those_o good_n can_v be_v claim_v or_o seize_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o lord_n of_o a_o franchise_n for_o a_o waif_n for_o when_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o alien_a safeconduct_n both_o in_o body_n and_o good_n and_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o then_o if_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v his_o good_n and_o after_o waive_v they_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o alien_n shall_v loose_v they_o and_o be_v put_v to_o sue_v against_o the_o fellow_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o k._n can_v have_v those_o good_n as_o waif_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o can_v grant_v they_o to_o another_o neither_o can_v any_o have_v they_o by_o prescription_n land_n forf_n of_o land_n 25_o as_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v loose_v his_o good_n debt_n and_o right_n year_n tenant_n for_o year_n so_o also_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v his_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o extent_n of_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n his_o