Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	premise_n	say_a	seize_v	1,365	5	9.6936	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

the_o good_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o pledge_n 2_o leon._n p._n 725._o parker_n case_n where_o harriot_n shall_v be_v apportionable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o harriot_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a valuable_a aliter_fw-la of_o harriot_n custom_n for_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n although_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o residue_n for_o he_o remain_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o every_o tenant_n co._n lit._n 149._o b._n 6._o rep._n 1.2_o bruerton_n case_n 8_o rep._n 105._o talbot_n case_n 106._o feme_fw-fr by_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v a_o moiety_n by_o survivor_n and_o if_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a if_o it_o be_v part_v surrender_v both_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n 1_o keb._n 356._o muniface_n and_o baker_n act_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o tenant_n alien_a parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n entire_a service_n as_o homage_n fealty_n harriot_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v multiply_v solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestantur_fw-la if_o my_o tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o harriot_n alien_n parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o each_o of_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o i_o with_o a_o harriot_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o though_o the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o land_n back_o again_o i_o shall_v have_v of_o he_o for_o every_o portion_n a_o harriot_n 6_o rep._n 1._o bruerton_n case_n 8_o rep._n 105._o talbot_n case_n 34_o edw._n 3.1_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v by_o rent_n and_o harriot_n upon_o alienation_n and_o surrender_n copyholder_n alien_n part_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o and_o retain_v part_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o alienees_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n upon_o every_o alienation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o common_a law_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o alienor_fw-la pay_v the_o harriot_n because_o he_o continue_v tenant_n and_o upon_o every_o alienation_n after_o by_o the_o alienees_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o palmer_n rep._n 342._o sir_n francis_n snag_n against_o fox_n 1_o keb._n 357._o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v before_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n the_o lord_n must_v have_v a_o harriot_n if_o surrender_n have_v be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o admission_n before_o the_o father_n death_n aliter_fw-la if_o a_o harriot_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a court_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v tenant_n according_o and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o harriot_n who_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n and_o when_o or_o not_o where_o many_o purchase_n land_n joint_o a_o harriot_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o survivor_n 8_o rep._n 105._o if_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v during_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n within_o this_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o right_n notwithstanding_o this_o disseisin_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 72._o norris_n case_n lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o 99_o year_n if_o b._n c._n and_o d._n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n render_v rend_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la b._n c._n &_o d._n respective_a for_o a_o harriot_n 3_o l._n b._n die_v before_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o term_n and_o lessor_n bring_v det_fw-la for_o 3_o l._n for_o a_o harriot_n per_fw-la cur._n no_o harriot_n be_v due_a because_o couple_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a during_o the_o interest_n termini_fw-la but_o both_o begin_v together_o siderfin_n p._n 437._o hangon_n and_o carve_v lease_n be_v make_v for_o 99_o year_n if_o i._o and_o s._n live_v so_o long_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o sibyl_n if_o sibyl_n live_v so_o long_o reddendo_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 3_o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o harriot_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o each_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la cur._n the_o harriot_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o lease_n come_v in_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o till_o sibyl_n die_v at_o which_o time_n the_o second_o lease_n take_v effect_n and_o this_o shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o company_n with_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o be_v to_o be_v only_o do_v when_o the_o lease_n come_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lease_n to_o lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v but_o a_o future_a interest_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o reversion_n nor_o the_o lessee_n any_o term_n and_o reddendo_fw-la be_v a_o reservation_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v effect_n till_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n but_o keeling_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o be_v a_o express_a agreement_n to_o pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n and_o agreement_n may_v reach_v payment_n as_o well_o on_o contingency_n as_o where_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n 1_o keb._n 677._o lemal_a against_o cara._n who_o shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o land_n harriotable_a by_o the_o custom_n if_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o b._n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n the_o copyholder_n so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o a._n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v over_o his_o lease_n of_o 1000_o year_n to_o c._n and_o afterward_o a._n make_v f._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v seize_v per._n cur._n c._n the_o assignee_n of_o 1000_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o harriot_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a._n when_o the_o harriot_n become_v due_a he_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n and_o if_o any_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n or_o the_o lord_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v it_o p._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n norris_n and_o norris_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 72._o this_o case_n in_o march_n p._n 23._o be_v report_a thus_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseize_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v two_o point_n resolve_v 1._o a_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v 2._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o the_o court_n be_v not_o agree_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o harriot_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o let_v twenty_o acre_n of_o it_o to_o a._n and_o b._n during_o the_o iive_n of_o their_o three_o child_n render_v 21_o s._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o best_a beast_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o bishop_n after_o let_v all_o the_o manor_n to_o w._n render_v the_o ancient_a

custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o the_o manor_n and_o apply_v but_o to_o a_o single_a copyhold_n per_fw-la cur._n such_o custom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o form_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v good_a for_o a_o copyholder_n can_v prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o the_o exility_n of_o his_o estate_n copyholder_n precribe_v for_o common_a in_o one_o copyholder_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n name_n when_o he_o claim_v common_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o he_o claim_v such_o profit_n in_o the_o manor_n he_o must_v lay_v it_o by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o than_o he_o can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n name_v for_o the_o lord_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o one_o copyholder_n may_v have_v such_o common_a etc._n etc._n it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o all_o the_o other_o copyhold_n may_v be_v extinct_a 4_o rep._n 31_o 32._o foyston_n case_n vide_fw-la for_o prescription_n devant_fw-fr in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o copyholder_n for_o common_a he_o say_v these_o be_v customary_a land_n but_o do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n which_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o tenant-right_a land_n or_o burrough-english_a or_o freehold_n judgement_n pro_n quer._n 3_o keb._n 368._o walker_n and_o wilson_n custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v in_o plead_n a_o man_n can_v plead_v a_o prescription_n against_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n a_o prescription_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v against_o prescription_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o prescription_n allege_v in_o the_o count_n when_o two_o custom_n repugn_v cro._n car._n 432._o spooner_n and_o day_n be_v case_n carter_n rep._n 88_o custom_n allege_v to_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n seize_v of_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n die_v seize_v thereof_o have_v many_o son_n that_o the_o young_a shall_v inherit_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n make_v his_o title_n that_o a_o customary_a estate_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n survive_v this_o estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n per_n walmsly_n and_o cite_v sir_n john_n savage_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n custom_n 2_o leon._n 208._o beal_n and_o langly_n a_o particular_a tenant_n at_o will_n may_v not_o prescribe_v in_o his_o sole_a tenancy_n will._n prescription_n by_o a_o particular_a tenant_n at_o will._n but_o when_o the_o prescription_n and_o the_o custom_n run_v half_a through_o the_o manor_n he_o may_v well_o lay_v it_o by_o custom_n kelloway_n 76_o 77._o tropnel_n case_n lord_n tenant_n may_v plead_v a_o custom_n to_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n may_v plead_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o tenant_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a may_v enjoy_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n grant_v by_o copy_n during_o their_o estate_n term_n or_o interest_n without_o interruption_n or_o expulsion_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v they_o perform_v their_o service_n and_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v forfeit_v kelloway_n 76_o 77._o ann_n tropnel_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la when_o the_o copyholder_n claim_v any_o thing_n by_o prescription_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o in_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o he_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o lord_n prescription_n when_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n and_o when_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n within_o the_o manor_n than_o he_o shall_v plead_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o there_o he_o can_v plead_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n can_v prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o soil_n foyston_n case_n and_o 4_o rep._n 31._o cooper_n case_n 6_o rep._n 60._o gateward_n case_n rule_n rule_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v for_o his_o tenant_n by_o copy_n in_o another_o man_n land_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la custom_n hob._n p._n 28_o 61._o of_o plead_v a_o custom_n for_o common_a by_o prescription_n defendant_n plead_v in_o trespass_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a freehold_a tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o be_v and_o be_v infra_fw-la eand_n villain_n divers_a customary_a tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grantable_a ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n by_o copy_n that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supra_fw-la dict_z usitat_fw-la &_o approbat_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o all_o their_o cattle_n hog_n sheep_n and_o steer_n except_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o respective_a message_n and_o tenement_n every_o year_n for_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o etc._n etc._n as_o belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o their_o several_a tenement_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o own_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o this_o say_a message_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n exception_n to_o this_o plead_v be_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it and_o of_o no_o land_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o in_o common_a intention_n cattle_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v levant_n upon_o a_o message_n only_o 2._o he_o say_v he_o put_v in_o his_o own_o levant_n and_o couchant_a but_o aver_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v porci_fw-la oves_fw-la or_o steer_n 3._o the_o plea_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o implicit_o that_o the_o freehold_a and_o customary_a tenant_n have_v have_v and_o enjoy_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o all_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v a_o double_a plea_n both_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o claim_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v and_o not_o the_o jury_n whether_o the_o claim_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n allege_v the_o custom_n may_v be_v different_a from_o the_o claim_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la if_o particular_o allege_v vaughan_n rep._n 253._o north_n and_o cole_n in_o replevin_n defendant_n make_v conuzance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o etc._n etc._n damage_n fesant_n in_o bar_n of_o this_o cognizance_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o h._n earl_n of_o h._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n whereof_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a message_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v pasture_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v land-mead_n plead_v the_o form_n how_o to_o apply_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o a_o particular_a message_n in_o plead_v and_o so_o derive_v his_o title_n by_o grant_n by_o copy_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v no_o custom_n allege_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o no_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o manor_n note_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a hob._n p._n 286._o 1_o brownl_n 172._o roberts_n and_o young_a plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n rejoin_v by_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o copyholder_n of_o blackacre_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o a._n to_o which_o the_o avowant_n demur_v because_o he_o shall_v have_v prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n name_n a._n be_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o a._n be_v ancient_o parcel_n and_o late_o sever_v by_o the_o lord_n this_o destroy_v not_o the_o common_a per_fw-la cur._n but_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v special_o that_o talis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la suis_fw-la till_o such_o a_o day_n severance_n special_a prescription_n

descensu_fw-la cro._n entr._n 575_o 657._o dom_fw-la concessit_fw-la querenti_fw-la terras_fw-la custumar_n que_fw-la ei_fw-la discend_fw-la restituend_a eum_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o ubi_fw-la terre_fw-fr fuer_fw-la prius_fw-la concesse_n alij_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la ra._n ent._n 628._o dominus_fw-la ob_fw-la certas_fw-la causas_fw-la seiseivit_fw-la terras_fw-la custom_n &_o concessit_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o feod_a all_o w._n cvi_fw-la vir_fw-la et_fw-la vxor_fw-la propretarij_fw-la unde_fw-la relaxaverunt_fw-la jus_o 3_o br._n 464._o dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la grant_v all_o un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-mi copy_n 1_o coke_n 117._o grant_n grant_v per_fw-la copy_n in_o fee_n rast_n entr._n 627._o estate_n limitation_n dea_fw-la estate_n co._n ent._n 9_o 10_o 123_o 274_o 645_o 611_o 657._o 3_o br._n 97_o 464._o hern_n 81_o 226_o 707._o simile_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr ra._n entr._n 627._o simile_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr &_o heir_n deal_v feme_fw-fr cro._n encr._n 575._o al_n un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr ove_fw-la several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n &_o in_o defectu_fw-la exitus_fw-la quod_fw-la terre_fw-fr venderentur_fw-la &_o devar_fw-la inde_fw-la provenien_fw-fr disponerentur_fw-la juxta_fw-la testamentum_fw-la co._n ent._n 207._o al_n un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr co._n ent._n 576_o 662._o all_o 2_o pur_fw-mi vie_v co._n ent._n 273._o hern_n 73._o all_o 3_o pur_fw-mi vie_v successive_a hern_n 83_o 711._o al_n un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr en_fw-fr reversion_n hern_n 255._o grant_v all_o un_fw-fr pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr in_o reversion_n apres_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la primer_n grant_n hern_n 724._o simile_n all_o 2_o pur_fw-mi vie_v in_o reversion_n co._n ent._n 114._o bis_fw-la 662._o per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la regis_fw-la ratione_fw-la temporal_a episcopatus_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la duran_fw-la vacac_fw-la co._n entr._n 645._o grant_v reddend_n &_o faciend_n redditus_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la consueta_fw-la co._n ent._n 662._o terres_n grant_v per_fw-la nosme_n co._n entr._n 662._o hern_n 254_o 255._o plead_v a_o manor_n hold_v by_o another_o manor_n 11_o rep._n p._n 17._o sir_n henry_n nevil_n case_n cur_n tentur_fw-la coram_fw-la deptur_fw-la senescallo_fw-la co._n entr._n 570._o form_n of_o plead_n of_o lord_n and_o copy-holders_n in_o reference_n to_o common_a per_fw-la dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la habere_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la custumariis_fw-la hern_n 117_o 124._o rex_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasture_n in_fw-la bosco_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la tenentur_fw-la &_o custumar_n manerij_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averijs_fw-la ꝑ_n totur_fw-la annum_fw-la co._n entr._n 656._o rector_n ecclesie_n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la rectorie_n habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tenen_fw-la custumar_n messuag_n &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la averiis_fw-la per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la co._n entr._n 574._o vn_fw-fr seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tenen_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la tentur_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la seminantur_fw-la co._n entr._n 118_o quer_fw-mi seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pastur_n pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumariis_fw-la messuag_n &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o 10_o acre_n pasture_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la co._n entr._n 9_o 9_o co._n 112._o hern_n 117._o domini_fw-la separalium_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la habuer_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasture_n pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumariis_fw-la causa_fw-la vicinagij_fw-la co._n entr._n 10._o vetur_fw-la intur_fw-la 191._o de_fw-la injur_fw-la propr_fw-la &_o traverse_v prescriptur_fw-la prio_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la habuit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la post_fw-la blada_fw-la asportata_fw-la usque_fw-la reseminationem_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la facet_fw-la frisca_fw-la per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o prato_fw-la post_fw-la foenu_fw-la asportur_v usque_fw-la purit_n '_o rast_n entr._n 622._o 1_o brownl_n 66._o trans_n bar_v '_o per_fw-la prescription_n de_fw-la communia_fw-la in_o clauso_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la repl_n protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la clausum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la de_fw-la injur_fw-la propria_fw-la &_o travers_n prescription_n 3_o browl._n 418._o justificatur_fw-la in_o trans_n pro_fw-la common_a per_fw-la custom_n infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr fensur_fw-fr def._n existen_v lessee_n p_o ans_fw-fr d'un_fw-fr widdw_n que_fw-fr tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la per_fw-la custom_n quamdiu_fw-la casta_fw-la &_o innupta_fw-la viveret_fw-la tomp_n 331._o trans_fw-la justificatur_fw-la pro_fw-la common_a &_o prescribe_v in_o in_o dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la tomp_n 371_o 379_o 392_o 418._o plead_v que_fw-la customarij_fw-la tenant_n debent_fw-la habere_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la barbit_n except_v levant_n &_o couchant_a 1_o sander_n 347._o 2_o sander_n 321._o plead_v que_fw-la custumary_n tenant_n usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la habere_fw-la separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la come_v appertinent_a tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la 2_o sander_n 351._o per_fw-la lessee_n del_fw-it copyholder_n de_fw-fr turbis_n fossis_fw-la in_o communia_fw-la pasture_n hern_n 80._o simile_n pro_fw-la hern_n 116._o bar_n in_o repleg_n that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n of_o another_o manor_n of_o copyhold_n call_v p._n and_o prescribe_v for_o common_a in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la communicalibus_fw-la levant_n &_o couchant_a sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr cohy-hold_a appell_n p._n &_o que_fw-la posuit_fw-la averia_fw-la sva_fw-la utendo_fw-la communia_fw-la repl_n per_fw-la traverse_n que_fw-fr barbit_n la_fw-fr fuer_fw-fr levant_n &_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n demur_v special_a the_o traverse_v not_o be_v good_a winch_n entr._n p._n 970._o by_o four_o judge_n the_o traverse_n be_v good_a it_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o avowant_n have_v election_n to_o traverse_n any_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n or_o justification_n plead_v custom_n aver_v common_a in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n repl_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_n &_o traverse_v que_fw-fr les_fw-fr aver_v fuer_o levant_n &_o couchant_a sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr copyhold_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n rej._n &_o issue_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr traverse_n winch._n 1068._o ad_fw-la 1071._o def._n in_o trespass_n plead_v several_o pro_fw-la def●●_n sufficien_fw-fr '_o fensur_fw-fr &_o monster_n lour_v title_n all_o copyhold_n estate_n tomp_n 410._o justificatur_fw-la lordship_n common_n per_fw-la custom_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr copyholder_n toms_n 410._o custom_n plead_v quod_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumarii_fw-la habeant_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasture_n per_fw-la totur_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la hern_n 81._o simile_n in_o terris_fw-la non_fw-la allegatur_fw-la fore_fw-la parcel_n manerij_fw-la hern_n 708._o simile_n pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la voco_fw-la horse-beast_n neat-beast_n levant_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la coke_n etr._n 10._o simile_n pro_fw-la bobus_fw-la levan_fw-mi a_o festo_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la in_o pastura_fw-la 3_o br._n 61._o simile_n in_o 7_o acris_fw-la terre_fw-fr post_fw-la blada_fw-la messe_fw-mi &_o asportatur_fw-la ex_fw-la eisdem_fw-la &_o resid_v camporum_fw-la usque_fw-la annunciac_n nisi_fw-la interim_n seminatur_fw-la 3_o br._n 96._o de_fw-fr arboribus_fw-la bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o sir_n r._n d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n vnde_fw-la etc._n etc._n locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la contain_v 14_o acre_n and_o be_v customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n sir_n robert_n grant_v this_o by_o copy_n to_o t._n who_o die_v and_o the_o premise_n descend_v to_o t._n his_o son_n etc._n etc._n who_o demise_v for_o a_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o sir_n robert_n but_o say_v the_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o 30_o acre_n of_o meadow_n of_o which_o the_o 4_o acre_n be_v parcel_n be_v custumary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o land_n sir_n robert_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o t._n t._n the_o father_n t._n the_o father_n forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o waste_n and_o sir_n robert_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o replication_n to_o the_o seisin_n of_o t._n t._n the_o father_n and_o far_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v for_o every_o copyholder_n d'amputer_n &_o decapiter_n tam_fw-la tout_fw-fr arbores_fw-la que_fw-fr devant_fw-fr ustoient_fw-fr estre_fw-fr ampute_v &_o decapitates_fw-la quam_fw-la tout_fw-fr juvenile_n arbores_fw-la n'esteant_fw-fr pluis_fw-it que_fw-la 12_o inches_n square_a all_o stubb_n the_o tree_n suppose_v to_o be_v decapitate_v by_o the_o father_n be_v decapitable_a by_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n demur_n winch_n ent._n 1022._o &c_n &c_n drury_n case_n bar_v all_o cognizance_n dean_n &_o cap._n west_n seisitur_fw-la de_fw-la manor_n de_fw-fr t._n a_o quel_fw-fr certain_a custumary_a tenant_n appertain_v etc._n etc._n s._n h._n fermor_n deal_v dean_n

etc._n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o his_o title_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v unto_o he_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o title_n and_o so_o sufficient_a cro._n eliz._n p._n 431._o doyle_n and_o wood._n in_o eject_v fir._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v waste_a by_o cut_v down_o a_o oak_n and_o that_o after_o j._n s._n die_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n enter_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o be_v of_o this_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o conclude_v si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lessor_n heir_n seisin_n and_o descent_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n as_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o j._n s._n alien_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessor_n himself_o re-purchased_n this_o and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o j._n s._n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o die_v thereof_o seize_v without_o find_v it_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 699._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n good_a part_v find_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a not_o good_a in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 707._o sloper_n and_o allen._n precedent_n in_o special_a verdict_n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la custumaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la &_o dimissio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la 1_o rep._n 117._o chudleigh_n be_v case_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la co._n entr._n 207._o simile_n in_o tallio_n &_o communis_fw-la recuperatio_fw-la inde_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o tenementa_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la la_fw-fr a._n &_o b._n super_fw-la vixit_fw-la co._n ent._n 273._o consuetudo_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la devisatione_fw-la &_o devisatio_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la co._n ent._n 124._o littera_n attornat_fw-la '_o add_v sursum_fw-la reddend_n '_o tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la superinde_n coke_n entr._n 576_o 577._o et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la discendebant_fw-la 2_o percenariis_fw-la qui_fw-la fecer_n '_o partitionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_n &_o servitia_fw-la remanser_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la coke_n entr._n 711._o officium_fw-la seneschalli_n manerij_fw-la execut_n '_o per_fw-la deput_fw-la '_o &_o contentio_fw-la inter_fw-la 2_o seneschallos_fw-la de_fw-la cur._n baron_n tenend_n 9_o rep._n 45._o in_o ejectment_n jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o widow_n in_o possession_n hold_v the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v sole_a and_o chaste_a and_o that_o m._n c._n widow_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o r._n c._n the_o son_n of_o m._n for_o life_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o m._n m._n surrender_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o r._n the_o lord_n die_v descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o c._n s._n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n r._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o one_o moiety_n and_o m._n tenant_n in_o free-bench_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o and_o j._n and_o b._n his_o son_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o r._n and_o of_o the_o viduity_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n m._n surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o r._n r._n die_v seize_v of_o both_o moiety_n p._n c._n the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n be_v admit_v she_o commit_v fornication_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v before_o p._n die_v be_v the_o question_n winch_n ent._n 455._o jury_n find_v that_o the_o message_n and_o land_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tempore_fw-la horse_n memory_n be_v custumary_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n a_o prebend_n of_o s._n demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o tenant_n for_o life_n sole_a seize_v of_o any_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n may_v nominate_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o party_n nominate_v use_v to_o require_v his_o admittance_n and_o pay_v such_o fine_n as_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o homage_n another_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n sole_a seize_v in_o possession_n may_v cut_v timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mason_n the_o defendant_n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n 1_o may_v 40_o eliz._n name_v r._n p._n to_o be_v his_o succeed_a tenant_n they_o also_o find_v that_o robert_n p._n be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o march_n 40_o eliz._n demise_v by_o indenture_n the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o peter_n hoskins_n for_o three_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o they_o find_v the_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n to_o this_o effect_n midd._n that_o j._n b._n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n midd._n that_o j._n g._n the_o other_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o livery_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v endorsed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o seisin_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n which_o aid_v the_o other_o imperfection_n aid_v verdict_n aid_v 1_o jan._n 43_o eliz._n peter_n hoskins_n demise_v to_o j._n hoskins_n mason_n tenement_n and_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n march_v 3_o jac._n mason_n continue_v customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n after_o his_o nomination_n aforesaid_a cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n off_o his_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o j._n hoskins_n 6_o jac._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o mason_n who_o re-enter_v and_o if_o his_o reentry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o mason_n roll._n after_o nonsuit_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a this_o suggestion_n must_v be_v enter_v on_o the_o roll._n and_o if_o not_o lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n winch_n ent._n 440._o rowls_n and_o mason_n in_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n of_o e._n of_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a hale_v chief_a justice_n advise_v to_o enter_v a_o suggestion_n on_o the_o roll_n that_o one_o be_v dead_a or_o else_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o nonsuit_n will_v be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o all_o 2_o keb._n 832._o hawthorn_n versus_fw-la bawden_n cap._n xxxv_o copy-holders_n relieve_v in_o chancery_n or_o what_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v relievable_a in_o chancery_n or_o not_o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a but_o rather_o a_o thing_n well_o approve_v of_o to_o cite_v some_o case_n resolution_n and_o decree_n wherein_o copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v and_o what_o remedy_n the_o chancellor_n will_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o lord_n

attorney_n by_o their_o appointment_n in_o the_o name_n or_o name_n of_o they_o the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o m._n in_o case_n the_o same_o marriage_n take_v effect_n to_o commence_v suit_n against_o sue_v and_o prosecute_v all_o and_o every_o the_o person_n or_o person_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o all_o every_o of_o any_o the_o say_a money_n that_o be_v now_o owe_v to_o the_o say_v m._n and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n shall_v justify_v all_o and_o every_o such_o action_n and_o suit_n action_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o release_v the_o action_n and_o shall_v not_o release_v or_o discharge_v the_o same_o or_o any_o judgement_n or_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o to_o be_v have_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a trustee_n but_o shall_v suffer_v the_o say_v trustee_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o money_n and_o every_o sum_n thereof_o disposal_n that_o what_o be_v receive_v shall_v be_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o all_o and_o other_o the_o sum_n and_o sum_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o 300_o l._n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n in_o they_o repose_v by_o the_o aforeseid_v m._n and_o that_o the_o say_v m._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n of_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o say_v t._n s._n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n or_o any_o threat_n or_o uncivil_a carriage_n to_o deter_v she_o thereunto_o marriage_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o other_o debt_n due_a before_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v far_o agree_v by_o and_o between_o the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o m._n f._n that_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o their_o estate_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n or_o engagement_n of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o of_o they_o due_a or_o payable_a before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o say_v t._n s._n do_v covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a trustee_n before_o name_v and_z to_z and_o with_o every_o of_o they_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v and_o discharge_v all_o his_o own_o particular_a debt_n or_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v for_o or_o stand_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n out_o of_o his_o own_o particular_a estate_n without_o have_v or_o crave_v any_o of_o the_o now_o personal_a estate_n of_o her_o the_o say_v m._n other_o than_o the_o aforesaid_a 300_o l._n before_o mention_v hand_n if_o there_o appear_v any_o debt_n on_o her_o part_n trustee_n to_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o her_o personal_a estate_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o also_o the_o say_v m._n f._n do_v hereby_o agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o say_v t._n s._n after_o the_o say_v intend_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o be_v solemnize_v shall_v be_v question_v or_o molest_v for_o any_o the_o proper_a debt_n of_o her_o the_o say_v m._n contract_v or_o owe_v by_o she_o before_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o say_v intend_v marriage_n or_o for_o any_o legacy_n or_o legacy_n which_o she_o be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a to_o pay_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o the_o trustee_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n hereby_o to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o legacy_n which_o she_o the_o say_v m._n be_v so_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v and_o that_o out_o of_o any_o her_o now_o proper_a estate_n other_o than_o the_o aforesaid_a 300_o l._n and_o in_o so_o do_v the_o trustee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o any_o other_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o say_v m._n or_o to_o the_o say_v t._n s._n after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o say_v intend_v marriage_n and_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v hereby_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v perform_v the_o trust_n in_o they_o repose_v by_o these_o present_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o do_v hereby_o covenant_n every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o with_o the_o other_o respective_o not_o to_o act_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o premise_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o present_n remain_v with_o the_o say_v t._n s._n the_o say_v m._n f._n and_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_a trustee_n the_o say_v m._n f._n and_o t._n s._n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o these_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_v m._n f._n the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n after_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o freehold_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v i._o w._n hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n aforesaid_a the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o s._n aforesaid_a before_o except_v it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v by_o and_o between_o the_o say_a party_n to_o these_o present_n and_o the_o say_v i_o w._n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a do_v covenant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v h._n a._n rg_n and_o i._o a._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n shall_v and_o will_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n now_o next_o ensue_v surrender_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a parcel_n of_o customary_a land_n before_o except_v unto_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v h._n a._n r._n g._n and_o i._n a._n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o same_o according_o to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n free_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o forferfeiture_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n do_v or_o suffer_v by_o he_o the_o say_v j._n w._n or_o f._n w._n his_o father_n or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n covenant_n that_o he_o be_v rightful_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a do_v for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o for_o every_o of_o they_o covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v i._o g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n now_o at_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o this_o etc._n etc._n be_v sole_o lawful_o and_o rightful_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o premise_n herein_o before_o mention_v to_o be_v grant_v with_o their_o etc._n etc._n appurtenance_n of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o same_o premise_n be_v hold_v if_o the_o copy-holds_a belong_v to_o two_o manor_n than_o thus_o of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a manor_n of_o which_o the_o say_a premise_n be_v respective_o hold_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n and_o also_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v and_o will_v at_o the_o next_o court-baron_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o time_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v but_o at_o the_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o his_o heir_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o steward_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i.g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v all_o those_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n herein_o after_o mention_v which_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n do_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n aforesaid_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n viz._n one_o piece_n of_o land_n call_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o himself_o etc._n etc._n do_v far_a covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v i._o g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v and_o will_v pay_v the_o fine_n

due_a for_o admittance_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n or_o his_o heir_n into_o the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n respective_o and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o etc._n etc._n at_o and_o upon_o the_o reasonable_a request_n and_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v and_o will_v make_v and_o do_v all_o and_o every_o such_o far_o and_o other_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a act_n and_o thing_n for_o the_o far_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a assure_v and_o convey_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o other_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n to_o or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o devise_v or_o advise_v and_o require_v and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o surrender_n or_o surrender_n or_o other_o assurance_n or_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n and_o premise_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o premise_n so_o to_o be_v surrender_v or_o otherwise_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v free_a and_o clear_a and_o free_o and_o clear_o and_o absolute_o acquit_v free_v and_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o all_o former_a surrender_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o other_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o have_v make_v do_v or_o witting_o and_o willing_o suffer_v by_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o one_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o k._n f._n etc._n etc._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o one_o copyhold_n message_n etc._n etc._n except_v a_o covenant_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o sir_n t._n d._n of_o p._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o i._o h._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n have_v now_o late_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o s._n by_o the_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o acceptanc_fw-la of_o r._n c._n and_o e._n m._n two_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n all_o that_o message_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v i._n h._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o a_o proviso_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n his_o etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o do_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n at_o etc._n etc._n then_o the_o say_a surrender_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n as_o by_o a_o note_n or_o memorandum_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n take_v out_o of_o the_o court_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n hereof_o relation_n etc._n etc._n more_o plain_o appear_v now_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n do_v for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v i._o h._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n by_o these_o present_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n in_o the_o say_a proviso_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v before_o recite_v limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o far_a also_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v before_o recite_v have_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n etc._n etc._n before_o mention_v to_o be_v surrender_v and_o have_v good_a right_n and_o lawful_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o himself_o to_o surrender_v the_o same_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o say_v i._o h._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a surrender_n and_o incumbranse_v whatsoever_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n i._n h._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n for_o ever_o after_o default_n in_o payment_n sir_n t._n d._n covenant_n for_o far_a assurance_n be_v it_o by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n surrender_n release_v or_o confirmation_n or_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a way_n or_o mean_n in_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o as_o by_o the_o say_v i._o h._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o he_o or_o their_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o devise_v advise_v or_o require_v till_o default_v of_o payment_n i._o h._n to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v sir_n t._n d._n to_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n etc._n etc._n assignee_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereas_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ground_v upon_o the_o several_a statute_n make_v concern_v bankrupt_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n last_o past_a have_v be_v award_v against_o e._n f._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o direct_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n thereby_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n four_o or_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o p._n b._n to_o be_v one_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o say_a commission_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o whereas_o the_o commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n authorize_v have_v begin_v to_o put_v the_o say_a commission_n in_o execution_n upon_o due_a examination_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o good_a proof_n and_o upon_o oath_n before_o they_o take_v do_v find_v that_o the_o say_v e._n d._n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n last_o pass_v or_o thereabouts_o use_v and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o etc._n etc._n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o etc._n etc._n at_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n in_o s._n aforesaid_a and_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o the_o say_v e._n f._n so_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o say_a trading_n do_v become_v just_o and_o true_o indebt_v and_o still_o do_v owe_v and_o stand_v indebt_v unto_o the_o abovenamed_a c._n d._n and_o other_o his_o creditor_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o indebt_v he_o the_o say_v e._n f._n do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n become_v bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n within_o the_o compass_n true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o several_a statute_n make_v concern_v bankrupt_n or_o within_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o date_n and_o sue_v forth_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o whereas_o also_o the_o say_a commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n authorize_v have_v also_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v that_o he_o the_o say_v e._n f._n at_o the_o time_n and_o since_o he_o become_v bankrupt_a be_v and_o stand_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n of_o and_o in_o etc._n etc._n all_o which_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a premise_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n authorize_v have_v cause_v to_o be_v view_v and_o rent_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v appraise_v to_o the_o best_a value_n they_o can_v or_o may_v and_z according_o the_o same_o have_v be_v view_v rent_a and_o appraise_v by_o r._n s._n and_o t._n v._o man_n of_o sufficient_a skill_n and_o ability_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v

etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o particular_a appraisment_n send_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n it_o may_v appear_v the_o value_n whereof_o in_o the_o total_a amount_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n now_o this_o indenture_n witness_v that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o of_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v and_o eupress_v for_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n that_o have_v sue_v forth_o and_o prosecute_v the_o say_a commission_n against_o the_o say_v e._n f._n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o the_o say_v c._n d._n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n benefit_n and_o behoof_n as_o well_o of_o themselves_o as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n that_o have_v sue_v forth_o and_o join_v and_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o due_a time_n join_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v and_o provide_v well_o and_o true_o content_v and_o pay_v have_v by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o the_o say_v commissioner_n lie_v and_o they_o lawful_o may_v grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o they_o lawful_o may_v grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o the_o say_v c._n d._n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o aforesaid_a copyhold_n or_o customary_a message_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o etc._n etc._n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n of_o w._n together_o with_o all_o wood_n underwood_n commons_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o unto_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a copyhold_n or_o other_o customary_a premise_n thereby_o grant_v and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a appertain_v and_o all_o the_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n use_v possession_n reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n claim_v and_o demand_v whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n of_o in_o and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n hereby_o grant_v and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_a copyhold_n or_o customary_a message_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o l._n yield_v pay_v perform_v and_o do_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n of_o who_o the_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a premise_n hereby_o grant_v be_v hold_v all_o and_o every_o the_o fine_n rent_n duty_n and_o service_n of_o right_n use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v yield_v pay_v perform_v and_o do_v for_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n in_o trust_n and_o the_o trust_v declare_v trustee_n covenant_n not_o to_o commit_v etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n that_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n whereas_o the_o say_v a._n b._n have_v with_o his_o own_o proper_a money_n buy_v and_o purchase_v of_o c._n d._n of_o etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o belton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n among_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o certain_a article_n indent_v and_o make_v between_o the_o say_v c._n d._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_z bearing_z date_n the_o etc._n etc._n the_o customary_a message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hereafter_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o say_v &_o c_o and_o whereas_o also_o the_o say_v e._n f._n g._n h._n and_o i._n k._n customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o and_o in_o the_o customary_a message_n land_n and_o premise_n do_v by_o surrender_n bear_v date_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a all_o and_o singular_a the_o customary_a message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o they_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o p._n s._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n or_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n or_o the_o steward_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v admit_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v admit_v they_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o p._n s._n tenant_n of_o and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_v etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o say_a surrender_n relation_n be_v thereto_o have_v may_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v now_o this_o indenture_n far_o witness_v that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o p._n s._n for_o the_o avoid_n and_o clear_v all_o doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o may_v hereafter_o arise_v or_o grow_v touch_v or_o concern_v the_o say_a surrender_n take_v in_o their_o name_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v and_o either_o of_o they_o do_v by_o these_o present_v voluntary_o and_o spontaneous_o acknowledge_v express_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v surrender_v so_o have_v and_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v have_v take_v pass_v and_o do_v by_o the_o special_a direction_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n in_o trust_n to_o and_o for_o the_o only_a use_n benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o to_o and_o for_o none_o other_o use_n intent_n or_o purpose_n whatsoever_o and_o far_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o p._n s._n do_v for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v free_o and_o absolute_o disclaim_v any_o other_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n claim_n or_o demand_v of_o in_o to_z or_o out_o of_o the_o say_v customary_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o such_o only_a as_o they_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n aforesaid_a in_o and_o upon_o the_o trust_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o p._n s._n for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v that_o they_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o p._n s._n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v not_o and_o will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n hereafter_o act_n do_v permit_v or_o willing_o or_o witting_o suffer_v any_o act_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v amount_v to_o or_o cause_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o whereby_o the_o say_v premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v destroy_v extinguish_v impeach_v or_o encumber_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n a_o enfranchisement_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o his_o copyholder_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n esquire_n and_o e._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n gentleman_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o t._n p._n of_o etc._n etc._n r._n s._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o t._n p._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n as_o well_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o lawful_a money_n to_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o in_o hand_n pay_v by_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n at_o and_o before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n do_v by_o these_o present_n acknowledge_v and_o thereof_o and_o of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o do_v acquit_v exonerate_v and_o discharge_v the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n and_o every_o of_o they_o their_z and_z every_o of_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o ever_o by_o these_o present_n as_o also_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o hereunto_o especial_o move_v have_v grant_v bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v deliver_v alien_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v enfeoff_v deliver_v alien_a and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n

and_o assign_v all_o those_o message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o k._n and_o s._n or_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n which_o be_v copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o which_o the_o say_v t._n p._n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o hold_v as_o copyhold_n or_o of_o some_o customary_a tenure_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o manor_n or_o lordship_n now_o or_o late_o of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o freehold_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o also_o all_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o those_o copyhold_n and_o customary_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v surrender_v late_o by_o j._n g._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n p._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o all_o such_o rent_n and_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n service_n suit_n and_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v due_a or_o payable_a or_o that_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v hereafter_o due_a payable_a or_o do_v for_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o all_o which_o say_v message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v late_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n all_o rent_n and_o reservation_n reserve_v or_o payable_a by_o or_o upon_o any_o demise_n lease_n or_o grant_n heretofore_o make_v or_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a premise_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o abovementioned_a or_o intend_v to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v and_o bargain_v premise_n with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a proper_a and_o absolute_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o they_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n for_o themselves_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_z and_z either_o of_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v or_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n lawful_o joint_o or_o sole_o seize_v in_o their_o or_o one_o of_o their_o demesn_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n and_o of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o a_o good_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n without_o etc._n etc._n and_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n power_n of_o revocation_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o uses_n trust_v or_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o alter_v change_n charge_n encumber_v impeach_n determine_v or_o make_v void_a the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v or_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n hereby_o to_o be_v make_v and_o grant_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n good_a right_n and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n hereditament_n and_o premise_n beforementioned_a to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o present_n and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a aforementioned_a to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v and_o bargain_v message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n hereditament_n and_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o now_o be_v and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v remain_v and_o continue_v unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o free_a and_o clear_a and_o free_o and_o clear_o acquit_v exonerate_v and_o discharge_v or_o otherwise_o upon_o reasonable_a request_n well_o and_o sufficient_o save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a and_o indemnify_v by_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n their_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o and_z from_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o former_a and_o other_o gift_n grant_n bargain_n sales_n estate_n will_n entail_v alienation_n jointure_n right_o and_o title_n of_o dower_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n judgement_n execution_n rent_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n mortgage_n and_o of_o and_o from_o all_o other_o charge_n title_n claim_n and_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o and_o far_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o for_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n and_o either_o of_o they_o their_z and_z either_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v lawful_o have_v claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n claim_n or_o demand_v of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n or_o of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o either_o of_o they_o their_z or_o either_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o at_o the_o reasonable_a request_n cost_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v make_v do_v acknowledge_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v do_v execute_v acknowledge_v and_o suffer_v all_o and_o every_o such_o far_a act_n and_o act_n thing_n and_o thing_n devise_v and_o devise_n assurance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n as_o by_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o advise_v or_o require_v be_v it_o by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n deed_n or_o deed_n enrol_v or_o not_o enrol_v recovery_n or_o recovery_n with_o single_a double_a or_o more_o voucher_n or_o voucher_n or_o by_o any_o other_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n and_o sure_a make_v of_o the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n recite_v this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o licence_n before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n by_o he_o procure_v and_o obtain_v of_o

and_o from_o e._n f._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n for_o the_o grant_n and_o let_v to_o farm_n the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n hereafter_o in_o and_o by_o these_o present_v demise_v to_o the_o say_v c._n d._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o present_n have_v demise_v lease_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v demise_n lease_n and_o to_o farm_n let_v unto_o the_o say_v c._n d._n etc._n etc._n all_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_v etc._n etc._n with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o apputenance_n unto_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v from_o the_o etc._n etc._n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n and_o unto_o the_o full_a end_n and_o term_v of_o etc._n etc._n from_o thenceforth_o next_o ensue_v and_o full_o to_o be_v complete_a and_o end_v yield_v and_o pay_v therefore_o yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n unto_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o yearly_a rent_n or_o sum_n of_o 3_o s._n of_o etc._n etc._n at_o etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o usual_a covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o say_v c._n d._n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n nor_o assign_v nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o witting_o or_o willing_o permit_v or_o suffer_v any_o act_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v forfeit_v lose_v or_o impair_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o say_v hereby_o demise_v premise_n or_o of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v for_o or_o concern_v the_o have_v hold_v or_o enjoy_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o himself_o his_o etc._n etc._n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v under_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v and_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n aforesaid_a which_o on_o his_o and_o their_o part_n and_o behalf_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v shall_v and_o may_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o beforementioned_a to_o be_v hereby_o demise_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o during_o the_o term_n hereby_o demise_v without_o any_o interruption_n molestation_n or_o eviction_n of_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v or_o of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o now_o lawful_o claim_v or_o that_o shall_v or_o may_v hereafter_o lawful_o claim_v any_o estate_n right_o title_n or_o interest_n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o by_o from_z or_o under_o he_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o also_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o discharge_v or_o upon_o reasonable_a request_n save_o harmless_a and_o keep_v indemnify_v the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v of_o for_o and_o from_o all_o quitrent_n payment_n duty_n and_o service_n to_o be_v have_v pay_v make_v or_o do_v for_o or_o out_o of_o the_o say_v hereby_o demise_v premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_v e._n f._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v a_o release_n of_o a_o copy_n hold_v estate_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o c._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n brother_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n send_v greeting_n whereas_o the_o say_v a._n b._n be_v or_o be_v seize_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o his_o natural_a life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o etc._n etc._n of_o and_o in_o one_o copyhold_n message_n or_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n aforesaid_a be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o etc._n etc._n decease_a and_o of_o and_o in_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v or_o repute_v part_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o the_o say_v c._n b._n have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n in_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n as_o by_o the_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n more_o at_o large_a appear_v now_o know_v you_o therefore_o that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n b._n for_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o agreement_n heretofore_o make_v and_o conclude_v between_o the_o say_v a._n b._n e._n f._n esq_n lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n of_o and_o for_o the_o say_a copyhold_n estate_n and_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n by_o he_o the_o say_v e._n f._n in_o hand_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n hereof_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o they_o do_v hereby_o acknowledge_v and_o for_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n they_o hereunto_o move_v have_v grant_v yield_v up_o surrender_v remised_a release_v and_o quit_v claim_v and_o by_o these_o present_v they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n b._n do_v and_o either_o of_o they_o do_v grant_v yield_v up_o surrender_n remise_v release_v and_o for_o ever_o quit_v claim_n unto_o the_o say_v e._n f._n and_o unto_o f._n c._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o ever_o which_o say_v e._n f._n and_o f._n c._n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o now_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n and_o be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o now_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n their_o say_a several_a and_o respective_a copyhold_n estate_n in_o the_o say_a message_n land_n and_o premise_n and_o in_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o their_o and_z either_o of_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o freehold_n as_o copyhold_n right_o title_n interest_n possession_n claim_v and_o demand_v whatsoever_o either_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n b._n do_v for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v e._n f._n and_o f._n c._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n by_o these_o present_n that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n b._n shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o upon_o request_n and_o at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n and_o f._n c._n or_o either_o of_o they_o do_v and_o perfect_a or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v and_o perfect_v all_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a act_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o surrender_n bar_v and_o extinguish_v of_o their_o or_o either_o of_o their_o right_n and_o estate_n as_o well_o freehold_n as_o customary_a and_o all_o their_o or_o either_o of_o their_o claim_n or_o demand_v in_o or_o to_o the_o say_a message_n or_o tenement_n and_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o by_o they_o the_o say_v e._n f._n or_o either_o of_o they_o their_z or_o either_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o advise_v and_o require_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n copy_n of_o a_o court_n roll_n or_o a_o extract_v of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court._n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la baron_n f._n r._n mil_n &_o baronet_n dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la breed_fw-mi ibid._n tentur_fw-la die_v lune_fw-fr videlicet_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sextentesimo_fw-la nonagesimo_fw-la annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglie_o scotie_n francie_n &_o hibernie_n regis_n &_o regine_n fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la coram_fw-la s._n c._n arm_v senescallo_n ibid._n irrotulatur_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n

and_o how_o they_o differ_v what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n be_v good_a or_o not_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o by_o who_o acts._n who_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o plead_n cap._n xxvi_o what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n and_o within_o what_o statute_n copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v contain_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n without_o express_a word_n and_o what_o not_o and_o therein_o how_o copy-holds_a shall_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a etc._n etc._n cap._n xxvii_o of_o embleament_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o copyholder_n cap._n xxviii_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o not_o cap._n xxix_o of_o action_n and_o suit_n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o copy-holders_n or_o their_o executor_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o against_o stranger_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o privilege_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o a_o faux_n judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v relieve_v cap._n xxxi_o of_o declaration_n of_o for_o and_o concern_v copyhold_n estate_n how_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o lay_v and_o precedent_n in_o what_o case_n they_o have_v be_v bring_v cap._n xxxii_o of_o plead_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o different_a form_n of_o plead_v custom_n and_o prescription_n of_o plead_v in_o reference_n to_o common_a belong_v to_o copyhold_n and_o when_o to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v show_v and_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o and_o how_o a_o licence_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lessee_n prescription_n of_o copyholder_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v of_o traverse_n when_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v take_v form_n of_o plead_v of_o surrender_n admittance_n estate_n in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n plead_n of_o presentment_n and_o grant_n precedent_n of_o bar_n by_o commons_o wood_n way_n enclosure_n forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o plead_n necessary_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n or_o defend_v it_o cap._n xxxiv_o evidence_n trial_n issue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n allege_v or_o not_o what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o what_o by_o the_o court_n roll_v who_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v venue_n cap._n xxxiv_o of_o special_a verdict_n imperfect_a custom_n not_o well_o find_v failure_n of_o prescription_n how_o the_o custom_n must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n precedent_n of_o special_a verdict_n cap._n xxxv_o how_o and_o in_o what_o case_n copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n precedent_n of_o conveyance_n respect_v copyhold_n estate_n and_o precedent_n of_o surrenders_n grant_n admittance_n presentment_n lex_fw-la custumaria_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n etc._n etc._n cap._n i._n of_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o what_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o manor_n real_a and_o by_o reputation_n of_o a_o customary_a manor_n of_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o manor_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o subject_a of_o copy-holds_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o severance_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v as_o the_o materia_fw-la though_o custom_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o and_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o manor_n than_o what_o shall_v have_v a_o direct_a influence_n upon_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o copyhold_n manor_n original_a of_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o manor_n take_v this_o brief_a account_n out_o of_o perkins_n 670._o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n fulbeck_n f._n 18._o lambert_n verbo_fw-la thaine_z bacon_n element_n of_o the_o law_n 41_o 42_o etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesn_a that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o total_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n do_v grant_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o ground_n upon_o some_o great_a personage_n with_o liberty_n to_o parcel_n out_o the_o land_n to_o other_o inferior_a tenant_n reserve_v such_o duty_n and_o service_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o power_n to_o keep_v court_n where_o they_o may_v redress_v misdemeanour_n within_o such_o their_o precinct_n and_o decide_v controversy_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la within_o their_o jurisdiction_n these_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n perform_v such_o service_n and_o pay_v and_o yield_v such_o rent_n as_o the_o say_a king_n by_o their_o grant_n reserve_v these_o grantee_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o be_v such_o as_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n to_o this_o day_n though_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o baron_n these_o land_n and_o manor_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a man_n by_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o feif_n and_o arrear-feifs_a into_o feif_n or_o knight_n fee_n and_o mesne_n fee_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatory_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o now_o by_o justice_n winch_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n of_o rowles_n and_o mason_n 2_o brownlow_n 195._o manor_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o tenor_n 1._o the_o first_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o this_o be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o the_o second_o hold_v by_o socage_n and_o this_o be_v to_o blow_n and_o manure_v the_o demesn_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n since_o turn_v into_o rent_n 3._o the_o three_o hold_v by_o base_a tenure_n and_o these_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v to_o do_v service_n and_o some_o have_v great_a privilege_n than_o other_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o service_n as_o it_o be_v in_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n out_o of_o these_o by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n spring_v up_o the_o race_n of_o copy-holders_n for_o the_o name_n or_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n manor_n etymology_n etymology_n some_o fancy_n it_o to_o be_v manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la from_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o than_o it_o take_v its_o name_n either_o from_o the_o lord_n demesn_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o manure_v or_o from_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n and_o other_o with_o more_o probability_n think_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n mesner_n to_o govern_v or_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o tenant_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o thing_n intend_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o flourish_n of_o guess_n and_o fancy_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n common_a in_o our_o book_n what_o of_o what_o a_o manor_n consist_v demesn_n what_o that_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o service_n as_o for_o the_o word_n demesn_v dominicum_fw-la or_o domainium_n it_o be_v take_v it_o two_o sense_n it_o be_v most_o proper_o take_v for_o those_o land_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o all_o subject_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n and_o we_o have_v little_a of_o that_o now_o but_o ancient_a demesn_a land_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o in_o a_o sense_n less_o proper_a demesn_a land_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o inferior_a lord_n or_o tenant_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n on_o littleton_n f._n observe_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v show_v this_o difference_n for_o a_o inferior_a lord_n or_o tenant_n never_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n absolute_o but_o qualify_v with_o this_o addition_n in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la plead_v plead_v and_o the_o word_n fee_fw-mi or_o feif_n imply_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o depend_v on_o some_o superior_a lord_n so_o

that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v well_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n and_o the_o frank-tenement_n be_v rest_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o indeed_o the_o customary_a inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o copyholder_n and_o he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v with_o this_o far_a addition_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la service_n service_n as_o for_o service_n whether_o corporeal_a annual_a or_o accidental_a they_o be_v duty_n accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o seignory_n and_o respect_v copy-holds_a i_o shall_v under_o their_o proper_a title_n hereafter_o speak_v of_o herriot_n forfeiture_n amerciament_n and_o fine_n for_o not_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v ingenious_o say_v by_o doddridge_n in_o hern_n and_o stroud_n case_n latch_n 63._o that_o no_o case_n resemble_v a_o manor_n more_o than_o a_o rectory_n as_o a_o manor_n be_v entire_a so_o be_v a_o rectory_n and_o the_o glebe_n land_n resemble_v the_o demesn_n and_o the_o tithe_n the_o service_n if_o i_o let_v my_o manor_n except_v the_o demesn_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a winch_n p._n 23._o manor_n description_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law-term_n describe_v a_o manor_n as_o a_o thing_n compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n land_n arable_a pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advowson_n court_n baron_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v occur_v so_o that_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o service_n day_n manor_n not_o make_v at_o this_o day_n and_o a_o court_n baron_n as_o incident_a and_o this_o must_v be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n for_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n because_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v now_o be_v make_v least_o to_o a_o manor_n a_o court-baron_n be_v incident_a and_o two_o suitor_n at_o least_o and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o suitor_n or_o freeholder_n two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n except_o one_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o except_o one_o there_o his_o manor_n be_v go_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n without_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o before_o two_o suitor_n at_o the_o least_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n as_o a_o court_n of_o pye-powder_n to_o a_o fair._n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la the_o court_n pass_v and_o a_o man_n can_v grant_v his_o court_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o court_n 1_o brownl_n 175._o brown_n case_n now_o though_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o tenure_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n create_v yet_o a_o tenure_n may_v be_v create_v because_o though_o he_o may_v create_v a_o tenure_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o create_v a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n can_v be_v but_o with_o a_o continuance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 35_o h._n 8._o break_v tenure_n 102._o a_o manor_n as_o i_o say_v before_o may_v not_o be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n neither_o by_o a_o common_a person_n day_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n or_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n as_o if_o he_o grant_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o greenwich_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o though_o a_o seignory_n or_o appendancy_n can_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n appendant_a advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o j._n s._n it_o be_v now_o appendant_a to_o that_o part_n cro._n el._n p._n 39_o morris_n and_o smith_n in_o truth_n manor_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v create_v but_o by_o way_n of_o derivation_n as_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manor_n derivation_n manor_n by_o derivation_n or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o copartner_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la entire_a a_o manor_n be_v entire_a a_o manor_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v transfer_v over_o unto_o a_o stranger_n the_o service_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o demesn_n or_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v away_o the_o demesn_n and_o reserve_v the_o service_n now_o in_o both_o case_n the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o manor_n real_o but_o nominal_o only_a and_o in_o reputation_n reputation_n manor_n in_o reputation_n and_o if_o i_o be_o disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o disseisor_n sever_v the_o demesn_n from_o the_o service_n as_o it_o be_v 4_o e._n 4._o i_o which_o have_v right_a aught_o to_o make_v my_o demand_n according_a to_o my_o right_n and_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o severance_n for_o to_o i_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n still_o suspense_n manor_n in_o suspense_n if_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o copartner_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o entire_a demesn_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o entire_a service_n to_o the_o other_o the_o manor_n be_v now_o in_o suspense_n for_o neither_o have_v a_o manor_n but_o in_o name_n only_o but_o if_o part_n of_o the_o demesn_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v allot_v to_o each_o than_o they_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o real_a manor_n 26_o h._n 4.8_o 6_o rep._n 64._o sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n to_o explain_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v a_o case_n or_o two_o court_n joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o both_o keep_v but_o one_o court_n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n this_o day_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v demesn_n and_o service_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n nor_o can_v keep_v several_a court_n but_o must_v both_o keep_v one_o court_n croke_n el._n p._n 39_o morris_n case_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v freeholder_n and_o part_n copy-holders_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o demesn_n only_o but_o the_o service_n of_o the_o freeholders_n and_o copy-holders_n remain_v in_o common_a by_o the_o partition_n the_o demesn_n be_v now_o become_v in_o gross_a and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n so_o as_o the_o demesn_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o sister_n and_o the_o service_n to_o another_o now_o the_o manor_n be_v dissolve_v or_o rather_o suspend_v revive_v manor_n suspend_v and_o revive_v yet_o if_o the_o other_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o her_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o manor_n again_o 1_o leon._n p._n 204._o thetford_n case_n by_o this_o you_o see_v we_o read_v in_o our_o book_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o manor_n 1._o a_o real_a and_o perfect_a manor_n such_o as_o be_v before_o describe_v 2._o a_o nominal_a manor_n a_o manor_n by_o reputation_n nominal_a a_o manor_n nominal_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o several_a instance_n before_o some_o call_v it_o a_o manor_n in_o gross_a as_o gross_a manor_n in_o gross_a a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o court_n baron_n with_o the_o perquisites_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o call_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n and_o another_o may_v have_v the_o scite_fw-la and_o every_o foot_n of_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o will_v only_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o refer_v to_o practice_n 6_o rep._n 64_o 65._o sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n reputation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n fine_a manor_n in_o reputation_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o a_o conveyance_n not_o in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la a_o manor_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o not_o reputation_n which_o ought_v to_o challenge_v and_o hold_v privilege_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o to_o have_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n but_o a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n which_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n a_o manor_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o a_o fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n croak_v eliz._n 524._o mallet_n case_n of_o customary_a manor_n a_o customary_a manor_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o copy_n and_o such_o customary_a

lord_n may_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o such_o customary_a manor_n may_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n 11_o rep._n 17._o sir_n h._n nevil_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o more_o and_o goodgame_n case_n croke_n jac._n 327._o that_o within_o one_o manor_n there_o may_v be_v another_o manor_n demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o within_o that_o manor_n there_o may_v be_v customary_a tenant_n for_o as_o well_o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la court_n plead_v plead_v but_o the_o way_n of_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v thus_o that_o such_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o also_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n such_o grantee_n have_v use_v to_o hold_v court_n baron_n and_o to_o grant_v copy_n of_o court_n roll_n to_o other_o and_o so_o to_o prescribe_v in_o this_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 1_o bulstr_n 57_o the_o king_n and_o stafferton_n yelv._n p._n 190._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o manor_n of_o haylsham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n and_o such_o a_o manor_n by_o escheat_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n for_o by_o the_o escheat_n the_o service_n be_v extinct_a and_o one_o court_n baron_n only_o shall_v be_v hold_v after_o the_o escheat_n but_o though_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n another_o one_o manor_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o yet_o one_o manor_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n and_o both_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o be_v liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la stare_n insimul_fw-la more_o be_v case_n manor_n the_o lord_n may_v create_v a_o customary_a manor_n though_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n may_v not_o make_v out_o of_o one_o manor_n at_o common_a law_n divers_a several_a manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o freehold_v yet_o he_o may_v well_o by_o his_o own_o act_n make_v a_o customary_a manor_n consist_v of_o copy-holds_a and_o they_o shall_v hold_v court._n as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o grantee_n or_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o the_o copy-holders_n 4_o rep._n 26_o 27._o melwyche_n case_n and_o neal_n and_o jackson_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la court_n for_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o may_v keep_v a_o customary_a court_n where_o the_o steward_n shall_v be_v judge_n and_o shall_v take_v surrenders_n and_o make_v admittance_n of_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o how_o service_n shall_v pass_v and_o what_o and_o when_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o continue_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o a_o grant_n or_o lease_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o severance_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o demesn_n for_o year_n or_o life_n reversion_n reversion_n the_o reversion_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_v part_n of_o it_o for_o year_n without_o his_o wife_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o service_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n lit._n 127._o attornment_n attornment_n 6_o rep._n bracebridge_n case_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n without_o their_o attornment_n roll_v abridgement_n 293._o by_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o demesn_n the_o waste_n pass_v unless_o except_v 2_o keb._n 558._o north_n and_o howland_n w._n h._n be_v seize_v of_o twelve_o acre_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n by_o suit_n and_o service_n and_o devise_v to_o the_o defendant_n f._n h._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o f._n h._n purchase_v the_o manor_n this_o be_v by_o purchase_n make_v not_o the_o land_n parcel_n but_o by_o escheat_n it_o do_v 2_o keb._n holmes_n and_o hanby_n but_o this_o case_n be_v more_o clear_o report_a by_o mr._n siderfin_n as_o follow_v manor_n if_o one_o who_o have_v land_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o it_o and_o the_o manor_n be_v give_v to_o he_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n devise_v to_o j._n s._n the_o manor_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o j._n s._n have_v twenty_o acre_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o all_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n per_fw-la cur._n these_o twenty_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v as_o demesn_a of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o it_o pass_v as_o part_v of_o the_o demesn_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o land_n escheat_v which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n and_o land_n purchase_v as_o this_o be_v siderfin_n 284._o holmes_n and_o hanby_n land_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n brook_n manor_n 2.22_o h._n 6.53_o reversion_n reversion_n if_o a_o man_n let_v all_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n dyer_n 6._o 7_o el._n 10._o attornment_n attornment_n if_o a_o man_n let_v ten_o acre_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o entire_a manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o ten_o acre_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n although_o no_o attornment_n be_v by_o the_o first_o termor_n for_o this_o shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o reversion_n for_o the_o ten_o acre_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o the_o freehold_n and_o fee_n of_o it_o remain_v parcel_n and_o member_n of_o the_o gross_a and_o body_n name_n of_o the_o manor_n dyer_n 18_o el._n 350.18_o pl._n com._n bracebridge_n case_n 423._o without_o express_v grant_n the_o copyhold_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o any_o distinct_a reservation_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o entire_a manor_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o different_a service_n as_o to_o the_o demesn_n not_o how_o copyhold_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o how_o not_o although_o not_o the_o service_n as_o well_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o disjoyn_v any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o reservation_n of_o one_o service_n on_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n another_o on_o the_o advowson_n 1_o keb._n 720._o lee_n and_o boothby_n after_o partition_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o coparcener_n coparcener_n coparcener_n one_o party_n can_v lease_n her_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n 1_o anders_n 222._o it_o be_v cite_v by_o richardson_n and_o hutton_n note_n note_n to_o be_v one_o hurston_n case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n that_o a_o ejectment_n can_v be_v of_o a_o manor_n because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o ejectment_n of_o the_o service_n but_o if_o they_o express_v far_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o acre_n it_o be_v sufficient_a het_o p._n 80._o norris_n and_o isham_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o bring_v ejectment_n of_o a_o manor_n unless_o the_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n be_v prove_v het_o 146._o warden_n case_n plead_n unum_n manner_n parcel_n alterius_fw-la ra._n entr._n 25.271.357_o terre_n plede_v esse_fw-la parcel_n del_fw-it manor_n usque_fw-la concession_n '_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la 1_o rep._n 431._o cap._n ii_o the_o notion_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o to_o its_o basis_n and_o foundation_n how_o a_o copyholder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_v differ_v the_o general_a maxim_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n explicate_v and_o thereby_o the_o ensue_a case_n in_o this_o book_n render_v more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a the_o style_n of_o a_o copyholder_n import_v three_o thing_n according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n lit._n 1._o nomen_fw-la his_o name_n and_o that_o be_v tenant_n

by_o the_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n not_o tenant_n by_o the_o court_n roll_n but_o tenant_n by_o the_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o he_o be_v the_o only_a tenant_n in_o law_n which_o hold_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o any_o record_n deed_n or_o charter_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o title_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o roll_n whereof_o the_o steward_n deliver_v he_o a_o copy_n thereof_o he_o be_v call_v a_o copyholder_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o godmanchester_n in_o huntingtonshire_n they_o pass_v their_o estate_n by_o write_v on_o wooden_a indent_v tally_n 2._o originem_fw-la or_o commencement_n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la for_o original_o he_o be_v not_o but_o a_o bare_a tenant_n at_o will_n to_o the_o lord_n quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tempestive_a &_o intempestive_a resumere_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o revocare_fw-la bract._n 3._o titulum_fw-la his_o title_n or_o assurance_n secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v fix_v his_o estate_n and_o assure_v the_o land_n to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v the_o service_n and_o duty_n and_o perform_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 9_o rep._n comb_n case_n although_o a_o copyholder_n have_v not_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v his_o estate_n that_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v descendible_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o therefore_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o mere_o add_v voluntatem_fw-la dom._n but_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la so_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o without_o a_o custom_n or_o if_o they_o break_v their_o custom_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n be_v to_o have_v his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o he_o which_o have_v freehold_a at_o common_a law_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o many_o case_n in_o 4_o rep._n 21._o brown_n case_n copyhold_n at_o common_a law_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n but_o the_o common_a law_n so_o take_v notice_n as_o to_o establish_v it_o by_o custom_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o it_o and_o he_o may_v have_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o as_o copyhold_n be_v create_v by_o custom_n it_o be_v guide_v by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o for_o then_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n determine_v but_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 23._o a._n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o not_o look_v upon_o so_o worthy_a as_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o in_o indictment_n sur_fw-fr stat._n 8._o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n for_o expel_v one_o syms_n from_o his_o copyhold_n the_o exception_n to_o it_o be_v because_o disseisivit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o though_o the_o statute_n 21_o jac._n 15._o give_v restitution_n of_o possession_n to_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o copy-holders_n in_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o entry_n or_o deteiner_n by_o force_n yet_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o by_o noy_n a_o copyholder_n now_o shall_v have_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n but_o disseisivit_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o it_o for_o no_o jury_n can_v find_v that_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a because_o a_o copyholder_n have_v no_o freehold_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o pleint_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n against_o a_o stranger_n syms_n case_n mich._n 2_o car._n b._n r._n note_v this_o custom_n go_v not_o to_o collateral_a thing_n as_o entry_n upon_o condition_n vid._n the_o chapter_n of_o collateral_a incident_n infra_fw-la a_o copyhold_n as_o to_o pass_a estate_n be_v in_o many_o case_n like_o a_o will_n and_o therefore_o a_o party_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o habendum_n in_o the_o admittance_n which_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o premise_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n surrender_n how_o a_o copyholder_n and_o a_o bare_a tenant_n at_o will_v differ_v tenant_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n not_o so_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o customary_a and_o let_v they_o to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n these_o word_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v void_a for_o if_o lessee_n die_v his_o estate_n be_v absolute_o determine_v and_o if_o his_o heir_n enter_v lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o good_a action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o otherwise_o of_o a_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n fealty_n fealty_n tenant_n at_o will_n who_o may_v be_v put_v out_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o do_v fealty_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o swear_v to_o do_v his_o custom_n and_o service_n when_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a estate_n but_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n shall_v do_v fealty_n which_o prove_v he_o have_v a_o fix_a estate_n so_o long_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n lit._n 1.62_o 63._o and_o the_o copyholder_n may_v justify_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o can_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o aid_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o if_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v outlaw_v his_o estate_n be_v determine_v but_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o determine_v by_o outlawry_n littleton_n rep_n 234._o as_o for_o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n verge_n tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n they_o be_v but_o copy-holders_n and_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o when_o they_o surrender_v they_o deliver_v a_o little_a rod_n into_o the_o steward_n hand_n the_o which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n and_o he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o rod_n to_o he_o that_o take_v the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n it_o may_v be_v any_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o a_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o a_o single_a penny_n a_o glove_n etc._n etc._n maxim_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n 1._o when_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o guide_v copyhold_n estate_n they_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la this_o more_o explain_v maxim_n 3_o 4._o 2._o copy-holders_n have_v no_o other_o evidence_n concern_v their_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o evidence_n of_o alienation_n for_o a_o copyholder_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n may_v have_v a_o release_v of_o a_o right_a by_o deed_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o copyhold_n which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n have_v lit._n sect._n 75._o coke_n lit._n 60._o 3._o when_o the_o custom_n have_v create_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendible_a than_o the_o law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_n to_o every_o estate_n descendible_a therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la to_o make_v the_o whole_a blood_n to_o inherit_v before_o a_o son_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v though_o the_o elder_n die_v before_o admittance_n but_o such_o customary_a inheritance_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o law_n any_o other_o collateral_a quality_n which_o concern_v not_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n as_o other_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v therefore_o such_o copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n nor_o shall_v the_o wife_n be_v endow_v nor_o the_o husband_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 22._o b._n brown_n case_n 4._o as_o well_o estate_n as_o descent_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o necessary_a consequent_n upon_o the_o custom_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n in_o the_o manor_n as_o sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la may_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n therefore_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n without_o any_o limitation_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n

plead_v we_o say_v such_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o the_o king_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n stiles_n 450._o that_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v urge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 1_o if_o a_o record_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n many_o differ_v some_o judge_n it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1._o to_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o which_o appoint_v the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o other_o say_v otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n w._n 1._o the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o and_o these_o be_v limitation_n as_o to_o writ_n but_o this_o be_v since_o alter_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o memory_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o sixty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o true_a measure_n be_v littleton_n rule_n where_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_a that_o man_n memory_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v when_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v plead_v that_o no_o man_n then_o live_v have_v hear_v or_o know_v any_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v the_o high_a record_n but_o affirmative_a act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o copy_n for_o fifty_o year_n and_o yet_o some_o alive_a remember_v the_o same_o occupy_v by_o indenture_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a copy_n hold_v and_o if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o 40_o year_n by_o copy_n and_o none_o alive_a can_v remember_v the_o same_o to_o be_v otherwise_o demise_v this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n but_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n may_v make_v a_o good_a limitation_n calthrop_n read_n coke_n lit._n 114_o 115._o 2._o continuance_n custom_n ought_v to_o have_v continuance_n without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n for_o if_o it_o be_v discontinue_v time_n out_o memory_n the_o custom_n be_v go_v as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v let_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v demise_v as_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n afterward_o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la and_o as_o continuance_n make_v the_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o the_o continuance_n for_o fifty_o year_n be_v enough_o to_o fasten_v customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n though_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o the_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o from_o which_o time_n sixty_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n not_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o interruption_n of_o a_o customary_a estate_n or_o not_o within_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o seven_o year_n a_o customary_a interest_n can_v be_v attach_v upon_o the_o land_n 3_o leon._n 107._o tavernor_n and_o cromwell_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a copyhold_n for_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o escheat_n and_o let_v the_o same_o at_o will_n without_o copy_n for_o divers_a year_n this_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o customary_a nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n ibid._n interruption_n interruption_n if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_v to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n 1_o leon._n p._n 56._o kemp_n and_o carter_n customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o it_o escheat_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n 1_o leon._n 56._o id_fw-la case_n 3._o certainty_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o incerta_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la 13_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o a_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v within_o such_o a_o age_n as_o that_o he_o may_v count_v twelve_o penny_n or_o measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n that_o then_o his_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v good_a this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n void_a why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v 1._o because_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n 2._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v well_o grant_v and_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v well_o commence_v by_o grant_n and_o if_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a to_o renew_v their_o copyhold_n estate_n more_o than_o the_o rent_n of_o two_o year_n but_o aught_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n or_o less_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n and_o sometime_o less_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 264_o 265._o green_n and_o berry_n 4._o reason_n custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v against_o common_a right_n or_o pure_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v littleton_n case_n the_o lord_n prescibe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v fine_a etc._n etc._n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a it_o be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n alit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o tenure_n in_o villanage_n lit._n sect._n 209._o so_o in_o sect._n 212._o to_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n damage_n feasant_a and_o to_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o fine_a be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v of_o every_o copyholder_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n for_o every_o court_n he_o keep_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o common_a right_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o gratis_o for_o justice_n sake_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o keep_v a_o extraordinary_a court_n which_o be_v purchase_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o some_o particular_a tenant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o copy-holds_a and_o such_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o according_a to_o common_a right_n coke_n cop._n 81._o but_o now_o to_o distinguish_v what_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o what_o not_o observe_v these_o difference_n every_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n for_o its_o a_o rule_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o burrow_n english_a be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o escheat_n as_o in_o kent_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o

concessis_fw-la all_o 2._o pro_fw-la vitis_fw-la in_o reversione_n co._n entr._n 184._o lease_n pay_v fine_a and_o renew_v lease_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n pay_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o heir_n pay_v a_o fine_a certain_a of_o one_o year_n rent_n and_o if_o he_o assign_v the_o term_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v it_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o who_o have_v it_o may_v by_o the_o custom_n renew_v it_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n pay_v three_o year_n value_n and_o this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n by_o the_o court_n croke_n jac._n p._n 671._o page_n case_n infant_n to_o assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyholder_n infant_n the_o custom_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assignee_n without_o render_v a_o account_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n and_o admit_v the_o custom_n be_v void_a yet_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o amy._n prochein_n amy._n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o be_v not_o prochien_n amy_n he_o be_v chargeable_a as_o prochein_n amy_n according_a to_o his_o claim_n but_o here_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 266._o case_n 357._o anonymus_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v incertainty_n the_o lord_n to_o dispose_v the_o estate_n when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o in_o incertainty_n that_o if_o any_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o without_o express_v any_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o he_o be_v a_o chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o uncertain_a crok_n el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n custom_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sedgly_n in_o com._n staff_n be_v year_n lease_n to_o be_v void_a if_o copyholder_n die_v within_o the_o year_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o one_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o heir_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v know_v his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o have_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o year_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n lit._n rep._n 233._o hutton_n 126_o 127._o turner_n and_o hodges_n custom_n licence_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n that_o five_o copy-holders_n without_o licence_n they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n or_o many_o year_n and_o when_o they_o die_v the_o term_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n hutton_n p._n 101._o custom_n end_v to_o hold_v after_o the_o term_n end_v that_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o term_n end_v it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n more_o n._n 27._o licence_n not_o to_o alien_n without_o licence_n custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o licence_n be_v good_a for_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n by_o agreement_n licence_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n a_o custom_n that_o on_o payment_n of_o a_o year_n rent_n the_o lord_n shall_v licence_n to_o let_v for_o 99_o year_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o tenant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o licence_n adjudge_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n grove_n and_o bridges_n cite_v in_o porphyry_n and_o legingham_n case_n 2_o keb._n 344._o life_n for_o lessee_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr to_o let_v for_o another_o man_n life_n a_o custom_n that_o lessee_n for_o life_n may_v let_v for_o another_o man_n life_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v by_o custom_n lease_n the_o same_o for_o life_n and_o forty_o year_n after_o more_o n._n 27._o intayl_n to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o to_o bar_v the_o intayl_n a_o custom_n for_o a_o copyholder_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o intayl_n and_o to_o transfer_v the_o land_n over_o to_o any_o other_o person_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o common_a recovery_n 2_o saunders_n 422._o grantham_n and_o coples_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o admit_v any_o other_o but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o tenant_n make_v such_o forfeiture_n and_o when_o such_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n or_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n and_o this_o though_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n so_o forfeit_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n intayling_a copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o descent_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o com._n sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n viz._n sookland_n and_o bondland_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sookland_n and_o afterward_o to_o bondland_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bondland_n and_o afterward_o to_o sookland_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v 1_o leon._n p._n 36._o kemp_n and_o carter_n a._n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n english_a copyhold_n burrough_n english_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a surrender_v this_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o he_o shall_v re-grant_a this_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o lord_n regrants_a this_o according_o and_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o person_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o such_o customary_a land_n and_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v filio_fw-la juniori_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n without_o issue_n per_fw-la jones_n and_o crook_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o young_a and_o not_o the_o middle_a brother_n descent_n custom_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o collateral_a descent_n for_o the_o custom_n may_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o collateral_a descent_n viz._n to_o direct_v the_o descent_n among_o the_o brother_n for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v once_o satisfy_v by_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o where_o custom_n fail_v common_a law_n shall_v guide_v the_o descent_n descent_n where_o custom_n fail_v common_a law_n guide_v the_o descent_n and_o by_o this_o special_a custom_n he_o which_o be_v young_a son_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o he_o which_o come_v to_o be_v young_a afterward_o but_o bramston_n and_o berkly_a contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 624._o reeve_n and_o malster_n vide_fw-la maxim_n of_o copy-holds_a supra_fw-la cap._n vi_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o to_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o copy-holders_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o of_o tenancy_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n and_o where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v custom_n of_o manor_n that_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n and_o the_o plead_v more_o 171._o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o on_o evidence_n it_o appear_v the_o custom_n be_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n cok._n 4._o rep._n 30._o that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v hold_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n

and_o so_o the_o custom_n of_o taunton-dean_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o wife_n fee_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la agree_v to_o be_v good_a noy_n rep._n p._n 2._o there_o can_v be_v no_o dower_n nor_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o copyhold_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n 1_o anderson_n 292._o admittance_n lease_n make_v before_o admittance_n a_o man_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o custom_n though_o the_o husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n copyhold_n custom_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o year_n in_o the_o copyhold_n against_o the_o wife_n that_o claim_v her_o free-bench_n noy_n p._n 29._o remington_n and_o cole_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n if_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n good_a by_o the_o custom_n husband_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v precede_v the_o dower_n more_o n._n 147._o holder_n and_o fairly_n for_o he_o come_v under_o the_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la poterit_fw-la dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr or_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n devise_v custom_n that_o the_o wife_n feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v devise_v and_o that_o a_o woman_n cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la her_o copyhold_n land_n to_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o any_o other_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a but_o because_o it_o be_v poterit_fw-la devisare_fw-la which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o justification_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la devisare_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n more_o n._n 268._o and_o so_o be_v one_o welsh_n case_n in_o c._n b._n 41_o el._n 3_o leon._n p._n 81._o skipwith_n case_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o widow_n shall_v enjoy_v during_o their_o widowhood_n estate_n where_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n from_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o widow_n in_o her_o customary_a estate_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n unto_o j._n b._n for_o life_n by_o copy_n and_o after_o convey_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o w._n who_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n of_o b_n tenement_n for_o money_n pay_v by_o b._n to_o j._n s._n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n b._n the_o remainder_n to_o ellen_n than_o wife_n of_o j._n b._n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n j._n b._n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n dye_v and_o then_o ellen_n die_v j._n b._n marry_v frances_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o customary_a estate_n frances_n shall_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v her_o widow_n estate_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o customary_a estate_n of_o j._n b._n remain_v as_o it_o be_v during_o his_o life_n not_o extinct_a nor_o alter_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n which_o during_o his_o life_n be_v in_o other_o not_o in_o he_o and_o than_o it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n that_o all_o customary_a incident_n to_o such_o a_o customary_a estate_n remain_v whereof_o this_o be_v one_o which_o by_o custom_n and_o law_n grow_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o that_o estate_n as_o a_o descent_n shall_v have_v do_v if_o j._n b._n have_v be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o freehold_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o destroy_v widow_n estate_n by_o the_o severance_n incident_n to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o incident_n to_o the_o seignory_n be_v admittance_n the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la before_o admittance_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la she_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n ve_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o noy_n 29._o remington_n and_o cole_n hobart_n 181._o vide_fw-la admittance_n free-bench_n the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n this_o destroy_v free-bench_n a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o her_o life_n as_o free-bench_n the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n who_o die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n she_o shall_v not_o hold_v her_o free-bench_n aliter_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n have_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o that_o land_n yet_o the_o land_n remain_v copyhold_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o take_v away_o crok_n jac._n 126._o lashmer_n and_o avery_n dower_n damage_n recover_v in_o dower_n a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o 40_o l._n because_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o court-baron_n can_v not_o hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n although_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v more_o n._n 559._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n hold_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o then_o take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n oland_n case_n vide_fw-la emblement_n the_o widow_n customary_a estate_n be_v due_a to_o she_o divorce_n divorce_n though_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n a_fw-fr mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n tenant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n viduity_n whether_o the_o widow_n attaint_v for_o felony_n shall_v have_v her_o estate_n of_o viduity_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o execute_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o winch_n not_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n winch_n rep._n 27._o allen_n and_o branch_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n day_n the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o dower_n within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n except_o she_o claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 3_o leon._n p._n 226._o plead_n custom_n quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la habeant_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la dyer_n 192._o 3_o br._n 403_o 476._o hern_n 73._o quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la tenen_n custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la habeant_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la tenementa_fw-la unde_fw-la viri_fw-la obierunt_fw-la seisita_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la viri_fw-la dimiser_n tunc_fw-la rever_n &_o reddit_fw-la cok._n ent._n 123._o cap._n vii_o custom_n as_o to_o timber_n wood_n and_o vnderwood_n and_o what_o prescription_n by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v tree_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n take_v tree_n for_o house-bote_n hedge-bote_n and_o cart-bote_n etc._n etc._n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v do_v who_o have_v a_o estate_n certain_a but_o a_o copyholder_n by_o special_a custom_n may_v do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 5._o lord_n montague_n against_o sheppard_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o every_o copy_n holder_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n this_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a law_n winch_n p._n 1._o if_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o good_a with_o this_o difference_n if_o he_o be_v a_o copy-holde_a of_o inheritance_n such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n its_o no●_n good_a 1_o bulstr_n 150._o earl_n of_o northumberland_z against_o wheeler_n the_o tenant_n prescribe_v to_o c●●_n and_o dispose_v all_o the_o tree_n upon_o his_o tenancy_n be_v a_o ill_a prescription_n aliter_fw-la of_o a_o copy-holde_a of_o inheritance_n noy_n p._n 2._o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 650._o glascock_n and_o peche_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n custom_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n

inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o though_o they_o be_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o collateral_a quality_n as_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v but_o only_o such_o which_o custom_n have_v settle_v and_o allow_v 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n and_o according_o my_o lord_n hobart_n in_o cox_n and_o darsen'_n case_n p._n 215._o etc._n etc._n say_v the_o collateral_a incident_n of_o estate_n as_o dower_n tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o without_o special_a custom_n and_o therefore_o copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o his_o father_n heir_n copyhold_n land_n not_o asset_n in_o the_o heir_n though_o he_o have_v therein_o bind_v his_o heir_n neither_o shall_v the_o wife_n of_o such_o customary_a estate_n be_v endow_v nor_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n neither_o shall_v the_o descent_n of_o any_o such_o estate_n toll_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v customary_a right_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o explain_v this_o in_o these_o beforementioned_a quality_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v it_o by_o several_a case_n and_o resolution_n dower_n dower_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o special_a custom_n otherwise_o not_o and_o when_o she_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o custom_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o incident_n to_o dower_n as_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la 4_o rep._n 30._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n wife_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o land_n a._n a_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n a._n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o shall_v the_o delay_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o husband_n be_v a_o three_o person_n more_o n._n 425._o ever_o and_o aston_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v husband_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v there_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 22._o ryers_n case_n discontinuance_n descent_n toll_v not_o a_o entry_n discontinuance_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v not_o toll_v a_o entry_n 4_o rep._n 22_o 23._o bullock_n and_o dible_o and_o 3_o rep._n 9_o you_o may_v see_v there_o where_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v congeable_a by_o the_o issue_n after_o a_o surrender_n or_o lease_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o lord_n seize_v a_o copyhold_n without_o cause_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n grantee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v admit_v the_o first_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o another_o copyholder_n who_o have_v right_a 2._o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n without_o admission_n be_v lawful_a and_o be_v in_o his_o surrender_n be_v good_a cro._n jac._n 36._o joyner_n and_o lambert_n if_o one_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o her_o heir_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o she_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la if_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n surrender_v by_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o quality_n as_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n have_v without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 4._o clun_n and_o pearse_n and_o therefore_o where_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n discontinuance_n but_o recovery_n by_o pleint_a in_o a_o real_a action_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n pleint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o pleint_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o these_o pleint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n have_v finish_v the_o learning_n of_o custom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v brief_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n cap._n x._o the_o several_a sort_n of_o coph-holders_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o copyhold_n burrough-english_a of_o the_o court_n two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n court._n who_o may_v keep_v court_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n and_o where_o of_o the_o steward_n his_o office_n and_o power_n of_o deputation_n what_o he_o may_v do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o not_o we_o read_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o copy-holders_n in_o our_o book_n i._o terra_fw-la nativa_fw-la these_o be_v call_v bond-land_n also_o because_o they_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n ii_o custumary_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o free-tenant_n iii_o mensales_n as_o also_o dominica_n because_o by_o this_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v maintain_v some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v call_v poadland_n and_o some_o molland_n a_o molli_fw-la redditu_fw-la where_o some_o small_a rent_n be_v reserve_v there_o be_v two_o other_o manner_n of_o copy-holds_a old_a aster_n and_o new_a aster_n aster_n signify_v a_o chimney_n those_o copyhold_n land_n which_o have_v have_v usual_o for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o house_n on_o they_o they_o call_v old_a aster_n land_n but_o those_o which_o of_o late_o have_v a_o house_n build_v on_o they_o they_o call_v new_a asters_n and_o in_o old_a record_n the_o bastard_n eigne_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v filius_fw-la askarius_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 235._o m._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n and_o reynard_n some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a cro._n jac._n 56._o curtis_n case_n burrough-english_a copyhold_n burrough-english_a and_o so_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n some_o copyhold_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a as_o well_o for_o the_o brother_n as_o the_o son_n cro._n jac._n 101._o whitton_n and_o williams_n between_o a_o copyhold_n in_o burrough-english_a and_o a_o freehold_a in_o burrough-english_a there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n as_o to_o descent_n cro._n car._n 411._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy_n holder_n for_z life_n of_o copyhold_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n william_n george_n and_o charles_n the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o this_o reversion_n which_o descend_v to_o charles_n charles_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n die_v question_n be_v whether_o william_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n or_o george_n shall_v have_v it_o berk_o and_o bramston_n be_v for_o george_n because_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n for_o life_n george_n shall_v take_v his_o title_n from_o his_o father_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n from_o he_o who_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o

more_o full_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o blackacre_n be_v parcel_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n copyhold_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n good_a though_o not_o recite_v to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n or_o surrender_n and_o after_o the_o king_n let_v blackacre_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n not_o take_v conusance_n that_o this_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o the_o king_n recite_v not_o that_o this_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o will_v destroy_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n at_o any_o time_n after_o m._n 15_o car._n 2._o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n estate_n grant_v disability_n o●_n person_n no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v as_o for_o his_o person_n notwithstanding_o his_o disability_n yet_o his_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o law_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v a_o infant_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la lunatic_n outlaw_v excommunicate_a yet_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n so_o a_o feme_fw-fr lady_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v husband_n and_o they_o two_o join_v in_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v for_o ever_o bound_v the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n on_o which_o be_v build_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n what_o the_o custom_n do_v confirm_v to_o the_o copyholder_n the_o law_n will_v ever_o allow_v and_o support_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o such_o imperfection_n in_o the_o grantors_n person_n co._n lit._n f._n 58._o b._n 8_o rep._n 63._o a._n b._n swain_n case_n noy_n p._n 21._o grant_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o this_o be_v a_o good_a use_n for_o upon_o such_o release_v a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 788._o sams_n case_n what_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o what_o not_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v they_o by_o copy_n again_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o harris_n and_o jay_n case_n cro._n el._n 699._o m._n 41_o el._n b._n r._n that_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v and_o which_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n divers_a year_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o steward_n this_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o must_v be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la a_o lawful_a lord_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o great_a or_o little_a be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o interest_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n or_o tail_n dower_n or_o courtesy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n tenant_n per_fw-la statute_n elegit_fw-la or_o at_o will_n or_o on_o condition_n he_o may_v grant_v any_o copyhold_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o the_o custom_n do_v allow_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n be_v true_o reserve_v and_o these_o grant_n shall_v bind_v they_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a of_o the_o manor_n the_o reason_n be_v well_o deliver_v in_o coke_n for_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o copy_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n estate_n only_o for_o then_o the_o copy-holders_n estate_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o lord_n interest_n determine_v but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o copyholder_n estate_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o befall_v the_o lord_n interest_n in_o his_o manor_n be_v it_o determine_v by_o course_n of_o time_n death_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o mean_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la though_o his_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o fix_v a_o copyholder_n instant_o in_o his_o land_n upon_o his_o admittance_n will_v likewise_o protect_v and_o support_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o end_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n interest_n fail_v yet_o the_o copy-holders_n interest_n shall_v not_o fall_v be_v uphold_v by_o such_o a_o pillar_n unless_o he_o forfeit_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n not_o where_o lord_n may_v augment_v the_o rent_n and_o where_o not_o where_o copyhold_n land_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v this_o land_n by_o copy_n render_v great_a rent_n but_o not_o when_o he_o admit_v a_o tenant_n blewet_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v many_o copy-holders_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n to_o s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o become_v a_o lunatic_n and_o find_v upon_o inquisition_n and_o thereupon_o commit_v w._n to_o e._n c._n and_o other_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v the_o lord_n lunatic_n by_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a but_o the_o committee_n by_o their_o steward_n can_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o committee_n by_o their_o steward_n may_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n per_fw-la cur._n they_o can_v for_o by_o the_o law_n they_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n nor_o be_v lord_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o the_o lunatic_n by_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy_n hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v but_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o steward_n shall_v grant_v none_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o caution_n sir_n james_n ley_n rep._n f._n 47._o blewit_n case_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n sever_v a_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n operate_v severance_n from_o the_o manor_n what_o it_o operate_v by_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n to_o a_o stranger_n now_o though_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v want_v viz._n to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o because_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n admittance_n be_v customary_a and_o have_v this_o necessary_a incident_a this_o severance_n be_v a_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o be_v the_o lord_n own_o act_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o every_o copyholder_n tenant_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o land_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o fuel_n and_o repair_v and_o estover_n queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o this_o manor_n demise_v it_o to_o j._n w._n except_o omnibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la subboscis_n arboribus_fw-la &_o maremiis_fw-la habend_n except_o pre-except_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n who_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o j._n p._n and_o other_o queen_n eliz._n die_v king_n james_n grant_v reversionem_fw-la praed_fw-we ac_fw-la premissa_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la prefertur_fw-la except_z to_o a._n f._n r._n s._n and_o p._n w._n and_o their_o heir_n the_o lessee_n attorn_a a._n f._n and_o p._n w._n release_n to_o r._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n lessee_n and_o their_o steward_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o w._n b._n def._n a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n whereon_o the_o tree_n grow_v for_o term_v of_o life_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la the_o question_n be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o lease_n the_o say_a tree_n be_v except_v if_o the_o def._n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o grant_n lord_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o

deed_n of_o purchase_n of_o all_o commons_o appertain_v to_o his_o say_a message_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o copy-estate_n be_v extinct_a because_o the_o common_a appertain_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n which_o be_v determine_v and_o because_o now_o he_o claim_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o the_o common_a may_v not_o stand_v divide_v from_o the_o land_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o have_v there_o be_v special_a word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o like_a common_a as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o common_a before_o the_o surrender_v it_o have_v be_v good_a as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o common_a more_o n._n 915.866_o fort_n and_o ward_n by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copy-holds_a shall_v pass_v or_o not_o land_n what_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n all_o the_o demesn_a land_n king_n ed._n 6._o by_o patent_n grant_v omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-la w._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o customary_a land_n hold_v by_o copy_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n shall_v not_o pass_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o the_o law_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n they_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o word_n 1_o rep._n 46._o in_o alton_n wood_n case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o demesn_a land_n his_o copyhold_n land_n will_v not_o pass_v if_o he_o have_v other_o demesn_n to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 236._o and_o if_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n my_o copyhold_n land_n there_o pass_v not_o because_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o any_o such_o assurance_n owen_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n king_n h._n 8._o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o richard_n andrews_n and_o peter_n temple_n in_o fee_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la omne_fw-la messuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la reversiones_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o d._n subscripta_fw-la viz._n totum_fw-la illum_fw-la annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la quindecim_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la ser_n vitia_fw-la ex●untia_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la w._n k._n ac_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la &_o 6_o vergatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o d._n in_o tenura_fw-la j._n d._n habend_n &_o tenend_n omne_fw-la predicta_fw-la messuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la reversione_n servitia_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la in_o d._n breed_fw-mi to_o the_o say_v richard_n andrews_n and_o peter_n temple_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n to_o convey_v the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o say_v w._n r._n be_v a_o copyholder_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o void_a patent_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o land_n grant_v but_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o w._n r._n which_o be_v intend_v freehold_n and_o there_o be_v none_o such_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a cro._n car._n 21._o castle_n and_o hobbs_n by_o hobart_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v you_o his_o demesn_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o copy-holds_a in_o waste_n and_o pretty_n case_n winch_n p._n 3._o what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o another_o thing_n as_o appertinent_a or_o incident_a or_o not_o if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a appendant_a to_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n appertinent_a appertinent_a and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenement_n with_o all_o profit_n commodity_n and_o common_a to_o this_o appertinent_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o common_a for_o this_o be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o not_o to_o the_o freehold_a 2_o roll_n abr._n 61._o so_o if_o he_o lease_n the_o copyhold_n tenement_n for_o year_n with_o such_o word_n as_o before_o yet_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o common_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a ibid._n pertinentijs_fw-la what_o pass_v or_o not_o by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la there_o be_v a_o copyhold_n message_n call_v symonds_n whereto_o divers_a copyhold_n land_n be_v appertain_v the_o say_a message_n call_v symonds_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o right_n therein_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o by_o that_o surrender_n the_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v pass_v or_o only_o the_o say_a house_n with_o the_o orchard_n yard_n and_o curtelage_n and_o per_n cur._n the_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o a_o freehold_a cro._n jac·_n p._n 526._o smithson_n and_o cage_n by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n copy-holds_a pass_n 3_o keb._n 456._o copyholder_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n appertinent_a to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n common_n common_n and_o have_v the_o word_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o all_o commons_o appertain_v the_o common_a be_v extinct_a have_v there_o be_v special_a word_n aliter_fw-la more_n n._n 915.866_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la pertin_n cum_fw-la pertin_n copyholder_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n hab._n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a for_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n as_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n 2_o brownl_n 210._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n cap._n xiii_o of_o surrenders_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n general_a rule_n and_o diversity_n for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o general_a and_o of_o sell_v copy-holds_a by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n in_o particular_a of_o surrender_v in_o court._n by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n will_v pass_v what_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n what_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a or_o not_o of_o surrenders_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n a_o surrender_n be_v a_o give_v up_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o form_n thus_o according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntium_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la paerdictus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o cepit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la faciendo_fw-la &_o reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la redditus_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n note_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v general_a without_o express_v any_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o no_o more_o pass_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n when_o he_o be_v admit_v shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n nothing_o more_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o what_o shall_v serve_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o use_v 9_o rep._n 107._o podger_n case_n a_o surrender_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o indenture_n and_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o use_n 1_o sander_n 151._o if_o a_o copyholder_n tenant_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o habend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n at_o common_a law_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 67._o brooks_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la a_o surrender_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o tenant_n a_o surrender_n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n by_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o no_o high_a and_o

in_o curia_fw-la manus_fw-la senel_n ra._n ent._n 645._o simil._n per_fw-la 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o tenentes_fw-la ut_fw-la attornatus_fw-la co._n ent._n 657._o cap._n fourteen_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n of_o attornment_n the_o construction_n and_o exposition_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o no_o use_n or_o estate_n be_v immediate_o limit_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o of_o surrender_n to_o use_v upon_o use_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o wife_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n b._n covenant_n to_o assure_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o a._n after_o he_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o custom_n diverse_a parcel_n by_o particular_a name_n the_o surrender_n be_v enroll_v according_o with_o this_o conclusion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n there_o yet_o no_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o what_o be_v name_v in_o the_o surrender_n dyer_n 8_o el_n 251._o harvy_n justice_n say_v he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o surrender_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la will_v pass_v land_n het_o p._n 2._o and_o that_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o message_n and_o three_o acre_n will_v pass_v more_o acre_n if_o divers_a copy_n successive_a have_v be_v so_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v if_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la be_v in_o what_o ceremony_n etc._n etc._n be_v requisite_a or_o not_o to_o make_v good_a a_o surrender_n attornment_n attornment_n a_o copyholder_n with_o licence_n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v here_o need_v no_o attornment_n either_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n or_o create_v a_o privity_n for_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrollment_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o 1_o leon._n 297._o but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o admittance_n by_o the_o lord_n but_o in_o such_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v without_o attornment_n hobart_n 177._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 235._o mesme_fw-fr case_n vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la de_fw-la attornment_n the_o construction_n and_o operation_n of_o surrenders_n where_o no_o use_n or_o estate_n be_v immediate_o limit_v in_o whole_a or_o part_n use_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n without_o express_v what_o use_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o general_a without_o express_v to_o what_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v kitch_n 81._o and_o therefore_o in_o bunting_n case_n cite_v in_o brown_n and_o foster_n case_n a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o any_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o without_o express_v any_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v ascertain_v the_o estate_n a_o copyholder_n sell_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o show_v not_o what_o estate_n estate_n or_o what_o estate_n but_o surrender_v it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a cro._n el._n 392._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_a copyholder_n be_v admit_v habend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n surrender_n and_o then_o admittance_n be_v to_o use_n this_o subsequent_a act_n explain_v a_o surrender_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o subsequent_a act_n shall_v explain_v the_o surrender_n and_o when_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o new_a admittance_n the_o law_n intend_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o such_o a_o use_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n quando_fw-la ab_fw-la est_fw-la provisio_fw-la partis_fw-la adest_fw-la provisio_fw-la legis_fw-la popham_n p._n 125_o 126._o brook_n case_n cro._n jac._n 434._o mesme_fw-fr case_n copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o m._n and_o r._n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n they_o shall_v only_o have_v it_o for_o their_o life_n and_o in_o such_o case_n surrenderor_n a_o surrender_n to_o one_o for_o life_n without_o limit_v the_o fee_n the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v admittance_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o m._n and_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o r._n this_o be_v only_o a_o admittance_n to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o reversion_n over_o to_o r._n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o surrender_n nothing_o remain_v in_o he_o but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o j._n s._n die_v this_o shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o first_o copyholder_n for_o life_n mich._n 7._o car._n 1._o diversity_n diversity_n king_n and_o loder_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o dyer_n 9_o eliz._n f._n 264._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n reversion_n to_o b._n reversion_n to_o c._n for_o their_o life_n the_o husband_n surrrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o be_v admit_v and_o after_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o again_o during_o his_o wife_n life_n for_o he_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o of_o it_o occupant_n lord_n as_o occupant_n and_o c._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n but_o the_o lord_n as_o occupant_n where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n or_o not_o some_o lie_v it_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o same_o construction_n which_o the_o law_n make_v upon_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n it_o will_v make_v upon_o a_o copy_n be_v not_o always_o true_a though_o regular_o it_o be_v so_o as_o if_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n where_o no_o estate_n be_v name_v it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n so_o if_o surrender_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o recite_v this_o surrender_n do_v surrender_v it_o to_o my_o use_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o surrender_v it_o to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n so_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o j._n s._n as_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o that_o manor_n co._n cop._n 132._o surrender_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o admittance_n though_o not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o surrender_n but_o a_o person_n may_v take_v by_o the_o hab._n in_o the_o admittance_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n as_o to_o copyhold_n therefore_o in_o brook_n case_n above_o cite_v copyholder_n surrenders_n his_o land_n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_a copyholder_n be_v admit_v habend_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o admittance_n though_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o frankmarriage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la aliter_fw-la where_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o uses_n and_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n case_n 4_o rep._n 29._o law_n as_o well_o estate_n as_o descent_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o as_o well_o estate_n as_o descent_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o necessary_a consequent_n upon_o the_o custom_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o a_o surrender_n sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o surrender_n to_o one_o &_o

estate_n tail_n execute_v or_o rest_v in_o contingency_n its_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o the_o reporter_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o execute_v but_o rest_n in_o contingency_n the_o case_n as_o to_o that_o be_v but_o this_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n for_o as_o to_o this_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o material_a and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v for_o have_v it_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n beget_v it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n he_o which_o be_v to_o have_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n which_o can_v be_v before_o the_o death_n of_o both_o and_o than_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o this_o remainder_n shall_v never_o take_v effect_n for_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v here_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n can_v take_v it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n also_o and_o then_o he_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o and_o where_o a_o estate_n rest_v upon_o contingency_n this_o may_v not_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v per_fw-la cur._n when_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o estranger_fw-fr be_v admit_v in_o fee_n this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o when_o dixon_n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o husband_n jointure_n severance_n of_o a_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n between_o he_o and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o husband_n alien_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o defendant_n he_o have_v a_o moiety_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n defeazable_a by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o the_o life_n of_o dixon_n and_o after_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o estate_n of_o panel_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o one_o moiety_n and_o on_o this_o the_o remainder_n ought_v then_o to_o have_v vest_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n beget_v by_o the_o husband_n estate_n remainder_n destroy_v because_o not_o vest_n on_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n can_v take_v the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventius_fw-la and_o he_o which_o take_v this_o remainder_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o both_o their_o body_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v as_o to_o this_o moiety_n as_o to_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n vide_fw-la admittance_n note_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n yea_o so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la modern_a rep._n 102._o blackburn_n and_o greaves_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n it_o be_v a_o common_a diversity_n in_o our_o law_n where_o a_o man_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o who_o surrender_v there_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n otherwise_o where_o the_o surrenderer_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n there_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v as_o a_o purchaser_n to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o case_n or_o two_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o first_o copyholder_n enter_v per_fw-la coke_n nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o the_o first_o surrender_n but_o the_o fee_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o second_o surrender_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o not_o by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n 1_o leon._n allen_n and_o palmer_n heir_n heir_n a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v it_o to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v for_o ever_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o word_n heir_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o body_n of_o b._n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o all_o one_o with_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o so_o b._n have_v a_o fee_n execute_v and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o archer_n case_n 1_o rep._n where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a for_o there_o the_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a style_v 249_o 271._o 2_o roll_n abr._n 253._o pows_o and_o lowdal_n not_o a_o good_a remainder_n within_o the_o custom_n a_o copyhold_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v demisable_v for_o three_o life_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o a_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la cur._n these_o two_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n be_v good_a more_o n._n 1922._o webster_n and_o allen_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v a_o man_n can_v devise_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o transfer_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_v only_o but_o he_o must_v surrender_v it_o in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o he_o may_v devise_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o its_o apparent_a that_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o will_n but_o all_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o will_n be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_v of_o the_o surrender_n 1_o bulst_n p._n 200._o semain_n case_n but_o if_o a_o copyhold_n he_o devise_v without_o surrender_n decree_v decree_v it_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o only_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n 2_o keb._n 837._o harrison_n and_o grosvener_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v devise_v his_o land_n be_v not_o good_a without_o surrender_n p._n 35_o eliz._n e._n r._n rot._n 334._o wrot_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n will._n a_o general_a surrender_n restrain_v by_o the_o will._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o in_o presence_n of_o three_o person_n of_o the_o court_n say_v to_o they_o i_o have_v make_v my_o will_n and_o have_v appoint_v all_o thing_n in_o my_o will_n as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o and_o afterward_o he_o say_v and_o here_o i_o surrender_v all_o my_o copyhold_n land_n into_o your_o hand_n according_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o surrender_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o will_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n 3_o leon._n p._n 18._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o will_n which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o partner_n moss_n moss_n die_v and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n make_v his_o will_n and_o recite_v the_o surrender_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n restraint_n word_n of_o demonstration_n and_o not_o of_o restraint_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o moss_n be_v word_n of_o demonstration_n and_o not_o of_o restraint_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o our_o law_n when_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o reference_n to_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a illegal_a or_o variant_n the_o act_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o reference_n shall_v be_v void_a lit._n rep._n p._n 23._o littleton_n against_o eton_n let_v we_o see_v now_o when_o a_o man_n have_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v

of_o his_o last_o will_n how_o the_o estate_n stand_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_n will._n r._n die_v the_o father_n afterward_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o make_v any_o will._n it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lord_n cro._n el._n 441._o co._n 4_o rep._n 23._o finch_n and_o hockly_n and_o that_o the_o fee_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n be_v bullen_z and_o grant_n case_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o when_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v copyhold_n land_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o young_a the_o elder_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n be_v not_o necessary_a debis_fw-la copyhold_n devise_v to_o pay_v debis_fw-la j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v sell_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o after_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o deed_n she_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n he_o surrender_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o will_n and_o she_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 12._o l._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n according_a to_o the_o will._n cro._n el._n 68_o bright_n and_o hubbard_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o make_v a_o will_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o surrender_n be_v afterward_o present_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o be_v present_v it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n cro._n jac._n 800._o porter_n case_n 1_o brownl_n rep._n 127._o allen_n and_o nash_n plead_n quod_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la possit_fw-la devisare_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la coke_n ent._n 124._o surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v to_o the_o surrendree_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n re_fw-mi entry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o shardbrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o paulter_n case_n k._n l._n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v and_o after_o surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v 10_o l._n the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n neither_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n nor_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n the_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n entry_n additional_a surrenders_n defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o he_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o adjudge_v it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o father_n both_o the_o surrender_n be_v defeat_v so_o the_o defendant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la cro._n eliz._n 239._o simonds_n and_o lawnd_v trin._n 33._o eliz._n contingency_n one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v no_o not_o upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o copyholder_n say_v he_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o if_o his_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n that_o then_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a this_o case_n fall_v upon_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o yet_o upon_o a_o contingency_n no_o more_o than_o a_o freehold_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o bulstr_n 274._o simpson_n and_o southern_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n futuro_fw-la use_v vest_n present_o the_o condition_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n pay_v of_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n within_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n he_o to_o who_o use_v this_o surrender_n be_v make_v take_v by_o force_n of_o this_o present_o per_fw-la dodridge_n 2_o bulst_n p._n 275._o idem_fw-la case_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v 250_o l._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o sharebrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o poulter_n case_n the_o form_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n upon_o condition_n vide_fw-la conveyancer_n light_a p._n 827._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la president_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o surrender_v purchaser_n have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n neither_o can_v he_o surrender_v a_o surrender_n to_o j._n s._n j._n s._n surrenders_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v the_o stranger_n take_v nothing_o for_o j._n s._n have_v no_o estate_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n still_o remain_v in_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o diversity_n be_v a_o heir_n to_o who_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v or_o come_v in_o remainder_n he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o course_n of_o law_n for_o he_o custom_n which_o make_v he_o heir_n to_o the_o estate_n cast_v the_o possession_n upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o admittance_n be_v his_o evidence_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o before_o

this_o he_o be_v not_o a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o so_o he_o can_v transfer_v nothing_o to_o another_o yelv._n p._n 144_o 145._o wilson_n and_o weddel_n cro._n jac._n p._n 36._o joyner_n case_n admittance_n the_o heir_n may_v surrender_v the_o reversion_n before_o admittance_n copy-holders_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n husband_n die_v the_o heir_n may_v surrender_v his_o reversion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o before_o any_o admittance_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o its_o a_o good_a surrender_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o surrender_n before_o any_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o calchin_n and_o calchin_n surrender_v by_o who_o infant_n by_o infant_n a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o popham_n p._n 39_o infant_n within_o age_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o chancery_n mich._n 9_o jac._n hugh_n and_o carpenter_n baron_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n surrender_v without_o his_o wife_n land_n by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v baron_n die_v wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o good_a this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o wife_n to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la that_o action_n be_v give_v where_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr popham_n 39_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n copyholder_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o life_n by_o copyholder_n for_o life_n there_o can_v be_v no_o possibility_n of_o have_v it_o again_o if_o he_o survive_v for_o the_o surrenderer_n be_v mere_o in_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o the_o copyholder_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v he_o be_v in_o quasi_fw-la by_o the_o copyholder_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o cro._n car._n 204_o king_n and_z lord._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v over_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o podger_n case_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o j._n s._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n joynt-tenant_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o j._n s._n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n so_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o his_o wife_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 88_o lane_n and_o panel_n two_o joynt-tenant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_v his_o moiety_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v between_o they_o co._n lit._n 59_o b._n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_n his_o part_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n afterward_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o at_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o now_o by_o relation_n the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n constable_n case_n cite_v there_o where_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a and_o stand_v in_o force_n against_o the_o disseisee_n and_o where_o not_o etc._n by_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o remainder_n man_n for_o life_n enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n nothing_o at_o all_o pass_v hereby_o for_o by_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o have_v no_o customary_a estate_n in_o he_o whereof_o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n mod._n rep._n 199._o bird_n and_o keck_n surrenders_n of_o the_o lawful_a lord_n who_o can_v make_v grant_n and_o admit_v upon_o surrenders_n this_o diversity_n be_v unanimous_o agree_v if_o disseisor_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v a_o tortuous_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_a to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_v upon_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o have_v right_a when_o he_o shall_v re-continue_a the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n for_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o say_a custom_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o lord_n which_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n but_o if_o such_o lord_n who_o have_v a_o tortuous_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n admit_v any_o upon_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o or_o give_v admittance_n to_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o descent_n such_o admittance_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o within_o the_o custom_n for_o such_o act_n be_v lawful_a and_o quodammodo_fw-la judiciale_n and_o which_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n 4_o rep._n 23._o b._n clark_n and_o penyfeather_n so_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o a_o manor_n dom._n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la both_o in_o fee_n or_o tail_n or_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o as_o guardian_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o at_o will._n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v and_o the_o tenant_n continue_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessor_n aliter_fw-la of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n or_o upon_o descent_n 4_o rep._n 24._o rous_n and_o archer_n case_n such_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n or_o defect_n of_o interest_n or_o exility_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o at_o will_n sur_fw-fr condition_n etc._n etc._n 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n bishop_n parson_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o surrender_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o tit._n lord_n grant_n if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n or_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n during_o their_o time_n they_o may_v re-grant_a it_o reddendum_fw-la the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n 4_o rep._n ibid._n so_o such_o grant_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n so_o a_o grant_n by_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o bishop_n infant_n and_o so_o feme_fw-fr covert_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memory_n infant_n successor_n of_o bishop_n parson_n prebend_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n it_o be_v that_o the_o tenement_n sunt_fw-la dimiss_o &_o dimissib_n per_fw-la dom._n manerij_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v etc._n etc._n ibid._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n can_v take_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o that_o she_o be_v secret_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o steward_n tothil_n p._n 108._o unless_o by_o special_a custom_n examinat_fw-la sola_o &_o secreta_fw-la examinat_fw-la the_o surrender_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v so_o le_v examine_v shall_v bind_v she_o but_o whether_o such_o a_o surrenderer_n upon_o her_o examination_n make_v before_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n such_o surrender_n before_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v be_v good_a be_v the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o erish_v and_o rives_n mich._n 41_o el._n b._n c._n and_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la post_fw-la

statute_n by_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n popham_n rep._n 33._o gravenor_n and_o brooks_n so_o bullen_n and_o grant_n case_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o h._n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v a_o other_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o as_o a_o will_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n per_fw-la wray_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n then_o say_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o custom_n to_o entayl_n copyhold_n land_n within_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v copy_n of_o grant_n to_o person_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o surrender_n make_v by_o such_o person_n have_v be_v avoid_v by_o such_o matter_n but_o by_o wray_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o customary_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o yet_o no_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_v cro._n el._n 148._o mesme_fw-fr case_n heyden_n case_n in_o 3_o rep._n 8._o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o statute_n without_o the_o custom_n nor_o the_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n but_o both_o cooperate_a may_v create_v tayl._n and_o as_o for_o custom_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o without_o question_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o copy_n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la includit_fw-la minus_fw-la my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n seem_v to_o argue_v this_o point_n very_o accute_o and_o succinct_o in_o carter_n rep._n 22._o taylor_n and_o shaw_n case_n first_o say_v he_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v not_o entail_v as_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o estate_n before_o w._n 2._o of_o a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o base_a estate_n and_o which_o may_v be_v grantable_a to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o may_v be_v alien_v again_o and_o that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o by_o a_o recovery_n such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v by_o custom_n i_o hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o evidence_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v such_o that_o we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o may_v be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o the_o reversion_n may_v continue_v in_o the_o copyholder_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o good_a reversion_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o which_o confirm_v i_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o most_o copyhold_n to_o have_v estate_n over_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o purpose_n a_o surrender_n in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n wherein_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v so_o it_o be_v past_a time_n of_o memory_n of_o man._n and_o as_o your_o evidence_n be_v for_o custom_n so_o may_v your_o case_n be_v to_o make_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n then_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v bear_v it_o or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n you_o may_v have_v it_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o analogy_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o may_v bear_v it_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v such_o if_o in_o h._n seven_o or_o e._n the_o 4ths_n time_n it_o appear_v so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a warrant_n for_o matter_n of_o evidence_n for_o a_o jury_n to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v such_o copyhold_n estate_n with_o limitation_n over_o now_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o grant_v copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o to_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o here_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o common_a law_n estate_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o custom_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o act_n do_v not_o create_v the_o estate_n tayl._n proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tayl._n neither_o a_o remainder_n nor_o a_o reversion_n but_o the_o act_n prohibit_v alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la si_fw-la exitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la deficiat_fw-la revertatur_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n it_o come_v to_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n if_o by_o custom_n such_o estate_n may_v remain_v or_o revert_v so_o may_v copy-holds_a by_o custom_n because_o they_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n now_o as_o by_o that_o construction_n w._n 2._o do_v make_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n so_o the_o custom_n of_o prohibit_v alienation_n by_o copy_n may_v make_v reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n if_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v other_o case_n about_o the_o entayl_n of_o copy-holds_a though_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o what_o be_v before_o cite_v he_o may_v peruse_v 2_o brownl_n 42_o 76._o keymer_n and_o poel_n 121._o hill_n and_o upchurch_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n cro._n el._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n etc._n etc._n 2_o brownl_n 121._o the_o law_n about_o entayl_v of_o copy-holds_a be_v settle_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n b._n r._n 17_o car._n 2._o newton_n and_o shaftoe_n case_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o agree_v m._n 18._o car._n pilkington_n and_o stanhop_n case_n queux_fw-fr vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr of_o dock_v or_o bar_v copyhold_n estate_n be_v bar_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n case_n that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v see_v more_o n._n 877._o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o custom_n and_o bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n by_o special_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v bar_v the_o issue_n by_o special_a custom_n chard_n and_o wyatt_n so_o lee_n and_o brown_n m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_v such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 506._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n be_v that_o they_o may_v entayl_n their_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licenc_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v three_o proclamation_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v this_o to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o heir_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n also_o this_o custom_n there_o be_v good_a that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o purchaser_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o such_o purchasor_n intend_v to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o three_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o he_o to_o grant_v these_o be_v adjuge_v good_a custom_n though_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n nor_o his_o issue_n be_v privy_a see_v as_o to_o this_o last_o custom_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n siderfin_n p._n 314._o lessee_n of_o pilkington_n contra_fw-la stanhop_n so_o in_o ejectment_n in_o grantham_n and_o coply_v case_n 2_o sander_n 422._o and_o it_o be_v far_o adjudge_v if_o such_o forfeiture_n be_v present_v in_o the_o copyhold_n court_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v not_o

yet_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pure_a right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n release_v to_o the_o wrong_a doer_n before_o the_o lord_n enter_v that_o be_v good_a for_o until_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr 4_o rep._n 15._o i_o brownl_n 149._o in_o odingsal_n and_o jackson_n case_n quaere_fw-la acceptance_n acceptance_n copyholder_n sell_v timber_n off_o the_o land_n lord_n enter_v copyholder_n die_v lord_n seize_v a_o beast_n the_o heir_n bring_v trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n justify_v the_o seizure_n for_o a_o harriot_n per_fw-la cur._n in_o ejectment_n this_o be_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n justification_n for_o harriot_n service_n or_o seisin_n of_o ancestor_n be_v a_o acceptance_n of_o heir_n as_o tenant_n and_o purge_v the_o forfeiture_n contra_fw-la on_o acceptance_n justication_n or_o avowry_n for_o harriot_n custom_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a entry_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n no_o acceptance_n after_o will_v purge_v it_o 3_o keb._n 641._o pascal_n and_o wood._n waste_n repair_v of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n permit_v waste_a and_o after_o repair_v yet_o it_o seem_v this_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o forfeiture_n lach._n 227._o but_o moor_n n._n 508._o be_v contra_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o tree_n without_o a_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o reparation_n note_v the_o repair_v with_o timber_n though_o after_o five_o year_n cut_v and_o after_o action_n bring_v be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n freehold_a affirmance_n or_o confirmation_n by_o the_o lord_n feoffment_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_a if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o common_a law_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o this_o copyhold_n to_o another_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n be_v a_o assent_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v continue_v his_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o affirmance_n or_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n owen_n p._n 63._o pen_n and_o merival_n so_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n enter_v or_o not_o and_o also_o whether_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o lord_n feoffment_n etc._n etc._n or_o after_o whether_o forfeiteres_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n copyholder_n do_v waste_v the_o lord_n die_v forfeiture_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n the_o waste_n be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o lord_n heir_n enter_v the_o better_a opinion_n be_v he_o can_v enter_v per_fw-la dodderidge_n action_n ancestrel_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v advantage_n or_o not_o palmer_n rep._n 416._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n 18_o eliz._n in_o harper_n rep._n cite_v by_o lach._n p._n 227._o in_o cornwallis_n case_n the_o case_n be_v lord_n and_o two_o copartner_n copy-holders_n the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o title_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v it_o be_v agree_v the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o rake_v up_o old_a forfeiture_n a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v abridge_v of_o their_o right_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 2_o siderfin_n p._n 8._o chamberlain_z and_o drake_n case_n that_o the_o succeed_a lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o waste_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a lord_n upon_o entry_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n upon_o entry_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n then_o grow_v as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n for_o her_o own_o act_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o such_o woman_n let_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o widow_n take_v husband_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o emblement_n for_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o first_o lessor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n be_v 5_o rep._n oland_n case_n vide_fw-la emblement_n the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o forfeiture_n present_v by_o the_o homage_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v or_o seize_v 1_o keb._n 287._o pateson_n and_o danges_n by_o entry_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o extinguishment_n of_o copy-holds_a how_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o copyholder_n where_o and_o how_o a_o right_a to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v estop_v or_o extinguish_v by_o acceptance_n or_o release_n where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v regranted_a where_o and_o by_o what_o act_v a_o copyhold_n shall_v grow_v extinct_a and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o and_o where_o not_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n and_o to_o what_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o here_o observe_v two_o rule_n by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o though_o the_o copyhold_n must_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n custom_n have_v so_o fix_v and_o establish_v his_o estate_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o copyhold_n be_v go_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v not_o so_o go_v but_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n still_o and_o subject_a to_o forfeiture_n as_o before_o to_o illustrate_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v two_o or_o three_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n act_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o copy-holders_n estate_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n as_o that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o customary_a interest_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o service_n for_o the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o copy_n estate_n copyhold_n extinct_a as_o to_o service_n but_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o customary_a estate_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o waste_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n be_v extinct_a but_o by_o anderson_n the_o rent_n and_o service_n remain_v and_o waste_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o such_o waste_n can_v be_v find_v by_o a_o ordinary_a presentment_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o the_o lessee_n quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la say_v the_o reporter_n against_o his_o own_o lease_n 2_o leon._n 208._o beal_n and_o langley_n but_o this_o point_n be_v well_o settle_a in_o murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n 4_o rep._n 25._o though_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n yet_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o estate_n and_o subject_a to_o forfeiture_n as_o before_o and_o shall_v perform_v the_o same_o service_n suit_n of_o court_n except_v as_o before_o and_o the_o custom_n incident_a to_o the_o land_n as_o burrough_n english_a gavel-kind_n continue_v still_o but_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o admittance_n be_v go_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o ancient_a copyhold_n to_o s._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n s._n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o m._n in_o fee_n which_o be_v surrender_v at_o next_o court_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o act_n copyhold_n though_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n not_o destroy_v by_o the_o lord_n act_n by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v be_v the_o lord_n act_n 2._o the_o surrender_n after_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o will_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o

copyholder_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n when_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v but_o in_o hutton_n p._n 81._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o may_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demised_a copyhold_n land_n to_o three_o sister_n habend_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n successive_a the_o elder_a sister_n marry_v one_o c._n after_o which_o the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n remainder_n to_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v thereunto_o by_o the_o second_o sister_n by_o deed_n before_o or_o after_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n but_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v she_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o then_o marry_v a_o husband_n life_n agreement_n to_o a_o indenture_n by_o one_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o they_o claim_v the_o land_n the_o point_n be_v if_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o second_o sister_n her_o right_a to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v go_v by_o her_o acceptance_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o indenture_n now_o if_o the_o second_o sister_n may_v come_v and_o claim_v her_o customary_a interest_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o second_o sister_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v against_o she_o for_o per_n gaudy_n none_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n against_o his_o lease_n can_v enter_v or_o claim_v and_o the_o second_o sister_n can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o her_o remainder_n take_v effect_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a sister_n 1_o leon._n p._n 73._o curtis_z and_o cottell_n case_n 28_o eliz._n trin._n b._n r._n by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o freehold_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o baron_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o freehold_a to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n baron_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o his_o heir_n enter_v per_fw-la statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o per_fw-la cur._n the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a estate_n be_v extinguish_v cro._n el._n 24._o stockbridge_n case_n where_o and_o how_o right_o to_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v by_o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o j._n s._n which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o after_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v he_o which_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o if_o by_o the_o release_n by_o deed_n the_o customary_a right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v extinct_a and_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o release_n for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v copyholder_n in_o possession_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o prejudice_n for_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o fine_a for_o admittance_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o title_n viz._n by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o release_v enure_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n right_n diversity_n between_o the_o transfer_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v per_fw-la tort_fw-fr there_o his_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n or_o bar_v he_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o release_n of_o any_o customary_a right_n may_v enure_v and_o then_o 2._o it_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o will_v lose_v his_o fine_n and_o service_n co._n 4_o rep._n 25._o b._n kite_n and_o queinton_n in_o replevin_n bar_v to_o the_o conisance_n that_o k.d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o defendant_n protest_v the_o premise_n be_v not_o customary_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n j._n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o r._n t._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o customary_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o say_v r._n surrender_v to_o the_o abbot_n who_o be_v possess_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_v premise_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o 40_o year_n to_o w._n m._n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o entire_a manor_n and_o abbathy_n to_o h._n 8._o who_o grant_v the_o entire_a manor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o termor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o drury_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o who_o the_o termor_n surrender_v his_o lease_n drury_n die_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n to_o tillot_n for_o his_o life_n who_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v or_o if_o drury_n the_o defendant_n may_v avoid_v his_o grant_n by_o copy_n note_v the_o custumary_a land_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o grant_v with_o the_o manor_n as_o part_v of_o it_o and_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o 15_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o defendant_n grant_v the_o copy_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n winch_n ent._n 991_o 992._o where_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o extinct_a or_o where_o it_o shall_v after_o become_v a_o copyhold_n by_o regrant_a escheat_n forfeit_n escheat_n if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o land_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o during_o such_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v nor_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n or_o let_v this_o at_o will_n than_o he_o may_v re-grant_a it_o lach_n p._n 213._o 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n so_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n yet_o after_o the_o land_n recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v this_o be_v grantable_a again_o by_o copy_n interruption_n legal_a interruption_n but_o if_o the_o land_n so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v before_o any_o new_a grant_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n wife_n have_v this_o assign_v to_o she_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n though_o these_o be_v impediment_n by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o land_n may_v never_o again_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n again_o to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v may_v well_o

merton_n cap._n 1._o of_o damage_n sur_fw-fr recovery_n en_fw-fr dower_n which_o give_v damage_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n where_o the_o baron_n die_v seize_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o stat._n w._n 2._o c._n 3._o vita_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o the_o three_o several_a branch_n of_o that_o stat._n the_o one_o which_o give_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o second_o which_o give_v the_o receipt_n to_o the_o wife_n upon_o her_o husband_n refusal_n to_o defend_v the_o wife_n title_n resceit_n resceit_n and_o the_o three_o which_o give_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la to_o particular_a tenant_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a deforceat_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o champerty_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o champerty_n against_o champerty_n and_o litigious_a title_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la extend_v to_o copy-holds_a cro._n car._n 43._o rowden_n and_o malster_n vide_fw-la plough_v f._n 371._o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o which_o give_v elegits_n elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n and_o the_o common_a law_n will_v break_v the_o custom_n savil_n report_n heydon_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la copyhold_n land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o recusant_n recusant_n 13_o el._n cap._n 4._o of_o recusant_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o no_o estate_n and_o such_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o copyhold_n land_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o leon._n p._n 98._o saliard_n and_o everat_n case_n owen_n p._n 37._o mesme_fw-fr case_n copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o by_o anderson_n wi_n 34_o h._n 8.5_o of_o wi_n the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a 1_o leon._n 83._o in_o skipwith_n case_n cottage_n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o cottage_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o that_o stat._n 1_o bulstr_n 50._o brock_n case_n joyntress_n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 10._o joyntress_n copyhold_n land_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o she_o alien_n they_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n within_o statute_n 11_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 41_o 73._o harrington_n and_o smith_n cap._n xxvii_o of_o emblement_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o copyholder_n a_o woman_n who_o have_v her_o widow_n estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o before_o severance_n take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o woman_n determine_v by_o she_o own_o act_n otherwise_o if_o her_o estate_n have_v end_v by_o death_n divorce_n determination_n of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n moor_n n._n 512._o oland_n and_o burdwick_n 5_o rep._n 115._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n take_v a_o husband_n yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o her_o act_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n ibid._n oland_n case_n if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o severance_n it_o seem_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o husband_n pass_v the_o emblement_n with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o this_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o who_o sow_v it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v sow_v it_o or_o purchase_v the_o land_n sow_v by_o a_o stranger_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 727._o cap._n xxviii_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o not_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n who_o enter_v he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n 3_o leon._n 210._o if_o a_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n who_o enter_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 2._o brownl_n p._n 40._o petty_a and_o evans_n if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o oust_n he_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franktenement_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 662._o by_o coke_n vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la cap._n xxix_o action_n and_o suit_n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n what_o action_n bring_v by_o copy-holders_n or_o their_o executor_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o either_o against_o their_o lord_n or_o other_o what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n upon_o seizure_n of_o copyholder_n may_v maintain_v ejectment_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o in_o harverights_n case_n latch_n 511._o upon_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a upon_o rent_n reserve_v and_o entry_n till_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v upon_o such_o interest_n quousque_fw-la maintain_v a_o ejectment_n 1_o keb._n 2●7_n lord_n salisbury_n case_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n action_n for_o rent_n distress_n remedy_n for_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la tout_fw-fr &_o in_o indice_fw-la what_o action_n a_o copyholder_n may_v bring_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o what_o not_o lord_n trespass_n upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n do_v and_o pay_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o co._n lit._n 60._o b._n 61._o a._n 4_o rep._n 22._o a._n for_o though_o he_o be_v tenens_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v secundumconsuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la tree_n for_o cut_v tree_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v of_o tree_n or_o break_v his_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o stebbing_n and_o gosnel_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 108._o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o lopping_n of_o the_o pollingers_n the_o lord_n cut_v down_o two_o oak_n and_o in_o his_o plea_n to_o a_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n say_v he_o cut_v down_o two_o oak_n be_v pollinger_n timber_n tree_n and_o leave_v the_o lopping_n there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o lopping_n and_o bough_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n than_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v lose_v the_o profit_n cro._n el._n p._n 629._o moor_n n._n 727._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n rep._n ford_n and_o hoskin_n case_n nay_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v a_o special_a property_n therein_o and_o the_o lord_n a_o general_a property_n the_o lord_n may_v as_o well_o subvert_v the_o house_n as_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o they_o the_o copyholder_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o repair_v it_o 2_o brownl_n 328._o heydon_n and_o smith_n and_o in_o doyle_n case_n mich._n 25._o and_o 26_o el._n it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v maremium_fw-la to_o repair_n if_o the_o lord_n carry_v it_o away_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tailor_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v except_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o copyholder_n maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v his_o wood_n moor_n n._n 480._o if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v a_o tree_n tree_n trespass_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n the_o

per_fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-fr '_o communiam_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o beneficiali_fw-la modo_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o antea_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n though_o the_o commoner_n can_v have_v any_o damage_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o turff_n yet_o the_o come_n on_o the_o land_n with_o horse_n and_o cart_n be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a and_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o common_a be_v impair_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o carry_v away_o a_o mean_n to_o impair_v it_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 89._o terry_o and_o goodier_n and_o good_a though_o damage_n be_v entire_a action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o copyholder_n lunatic_n name_n for_o though_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o the_o lord_n yet_o no_o interest_n be_v gain_v by_o this_o commitment_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o power_n over_o the_o lunatic_n land_n without_o a_o custom_n hobart_n p._n 215_o 216._o cox_n and_o darson_n fregit_fw-la trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la copyholder_n of_o under-wood_n without_o the_o soil_n shall_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la moor_n n._n 480._o profit_n account_v for_o profit_n account_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n where_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n as_o prochein_n amy_n but_o claim_v by_o custom_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o assignee_n which_o custom_n be_v good_a 1_o leon._n p._n 226._o n._n 356._o anonymus_fw-la judgement_n faux_n judgement_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a write_v of_o right_o close_a lie_v not_o for_o a_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 21._o copyholder_n avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n distrain_v a_o copyholder_n for_o rent_n he_o replevin_n lessee_n avow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la avowry_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o copyhold_n itself_o but_o this_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o avowry_n may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o cro._n el._n p._n 524._o laughter_n and_o humphrey_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v reversion_n covenant_n by_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v erect_v a_o etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o the_o assignee_n may_v maintain_v this_o action_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o be_v the_o question_n for_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v adjourn_v in_o cro._n car._n 24._o plat_v and_o plumber_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o 1_o keb._n 356._o baker_n and_o berisford_n case_n that_o the_o assignee_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v a_o covenant_n action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrearage_n of_o copy_n rent_n for_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o rent_n action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o rent_n out_o of_o free_a land_n yelv._n p._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doy_o and_o so_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n for_o arreage_n of_o such_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o fine_n vendition_n no_o remedy_n for_o fines_n rent_n etc._n etc._n after_o vendition_n for_o admittance_n and_o copyhold_n rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o manor_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n the_o vendition_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 374._o sergeant_n hitcham_n and_o finch_n copyholder_n for_o life_n become_v lunatic_n a._n copyholder_n action_n of_o trover_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n sow_v the_o land_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o lunatic_n to_o b._n a._n take_v the_o corn_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o lunatic_n b._n bring_v trover_n in_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v ill_o bring_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o lunatic_n name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o committee_n noy_n p._n 27._o cox_n and_o dawson_n rent_n covenant_n by_o rent_n custom_n be_v when_o a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n or_o rent_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o his_o issue_n the_o other_o moiety_n a._n b._n so_o seize_v take_v mary_n to_o wife_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n john_n a._n b._n die_v so_o that_o mary_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n for_o her_o life_n and_o john_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o first_o moiety_n as_o his_o reversion_n mary_n and_o john_n her_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o j._n b._n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n render_v fifty_o pound_n rend_v to_o mary_n and_o fifty_o pound_n to_o john_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o john_n john_n marry_v margaret_n they_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n john_n die_v so_o that_o a_o four_o part_n come_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n to_o his_o three_o son_n rend_a be_v behind_o margaret_z brought_z debt_n on_o covenant_n for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v well_o bring_v by_o her_o sole_a action_n joynder_n in_o action_n without_o join_v mary_n with_o she_o tenant_n in_o commonn_n shall_v join_v in_o action_n so_o long_o as_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o when_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v as_o it_o be_v here_o they_o may_v sever_v and_o such_o contract_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o ve_n by_o custom_n and_o express_v several_a reservation_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o baker_n and_o berisford_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la tit._n custom_n copyhold_a land_n be_v as_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v the_o lord_n freehold_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o impleadable_a but_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n croke_n jac._n 559._o pymmock_n and_o hilder_n one_o recover_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o a_o precept_n can_v be_v make_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a recovery_n manerij_fw-la posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o to_o put_v he_o who_o recover_v into_o possession_n with_o the_o posse_fw-la manerij_fw-la for_o force_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o by_o command_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 3_o leon._n 99_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o 40_o l._n damage_n petition_n 40_o l._n damage_n recover_v yet_o no_o execution_n or_o remedy_n but_o by_o petition_n and_o she_o bring_v debt_n for_o the_o damage_n in_o b.r._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o court_n baron_n can_v hold_v plea_n nor_o award_v execution_n of_o 40_o l._n damage_n though_o the_o damage_n be_v there_o well_o assess_v and_o because_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o faux_n judgement_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o only_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o copyhold_n plaint_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n moor_n n._n 559._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n relieve_v faux_n judgement_n how_o relieve_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v this_o pateshall_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 373._o and_o co._n on_o lit._n p._n 60._o a._n he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o false_a judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o

tnant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o another_o but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n and_o therein_o assign_v error_n and_o have_v remedy_n according_a to_o law_n 4_o rep._n 21._o brown_n case_n fenner_n say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 36_o h._n 8._o where_o the_o lord_n by_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o own_o court_n now_o real_a pleint_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v in_o this_o form_n a._n de_fw-fr b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it quadraginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la pertin_n &_o fecit_fw-la protestationem_fw-la sequi_fw-la querelam_fw-la istam_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assisae_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la vel_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la aut_fw-la in_fw-la natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la in_o discendere_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o write_v etc._n etc._n plegii_fw-la de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la f._n g._n etc._n etc._n cap._n xxxi_o declaration_n of_o for_o and_o concern_v copyhold_n land_n and_o precedent_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v lease_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n custom_n whether_o in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n in_o 1_o anderson_n rep._n ewer_n and_o astwick_n but_o it_o be_v full_o resolve_v and_o agree_v in_o rumney_n and_o eves_n case_n 1_o leon_n p._n 100_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n but_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o other_o side_n this_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 30_o el._n b._n r._n but_o in_o hill_n 38_o el._n cro._n p._n 469._o well_n and_o partridge_n it_o be_v doubt_v because_o otherwise_o be_v a_o general_a court_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o lease_n at_o common_a law_n which_o a_o copyholder_n can_v make_v as_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o burrough_n english_a bring_v a_o mordancestor_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o count_n and_o declare_v according_a thereunto_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o moor_n n._n 927._o gregory_n and_o harrison_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o copyhold_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o custom_n lease_n and_o ejectment_n but_o the_o practice_n now_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o agreement_n whereas_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o elkin_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o give_v he_o for_o the_o same_o 560_o l._n and_o if_o he_o sell_v the_o same_o over_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o what_o he_o sell_v over_o and_o above_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o declaration_n land_n declaration_n must_v be_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dom._n svam_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a land_n he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o same_o be_v customary_a land_n per_n cur._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v 3_o bulstr_n 230._o elkins_n and_o wastel_n declaration_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o make_v a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n placita_fw-la gen_fw-la &_o spec_fw-la p._n 16._o declaration_n in_o case_n for_o a_o copyholder_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n upon_o his_o customary_a tenement_n brownl_n 252._o def._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la custumar_n vendidit_fw-la querentur_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la inde_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o as●umpsit_fw-la causare_fw-la statum_fw-la fieri_fw-la quer_n in_o terris_fw-la &_o deliberare_fw-la bona_fw-la rast_n ent._n 7._o nar_n pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la customar_n versus_fw-la dom_fw-la manner_n qui_fw-la succidit_fw-la arbores_fw-la suꝑ_n tenementa_fw-la custumar_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-mi non_fw-la habet_fw-la suffeciens_fw-la forale_fw-la sepimentur_fw-la &_o maremium_fw-la ꝑro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la hern_n 216_o or_o 226._o 1_o brown_a 252._o pro_fw-la ten_o custumar_n versus_fw-la un_fw-fr tanner_n de_fw-fr tanpi●s_n erect_v propre_fw-fr rivulum_fw-la decurren_n ad_fw-la messuagium_fw-la querentis_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la aqua_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la hern_n 254._o ad_fw-la exheredand_v quer_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la custumar_n &_o impediend_n ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la administratione_fw-la bonor_n ei_fw-la committend_v co._n entr._n 29._o pro_fw-la ten_o custumar_n molendini_fw-la versus_fw-la occupationem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la qu●_n per_fw-la consuetur_fw-la debe●_n molare_fw-la grana_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_v molend_v hern_n 83._o narrat_fw-la in_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n per_fw-la copyhold_n que_fw-la fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr tenant_n pur_fw-mi 3_o vie_v successive_a des_fw-fr terres_fw-la d'un_fw-fr manor_n dein_n quell_v fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr custom_n habere_fw-la successive_a etc._n etc._n &_o un_fw-we auter_n custom_n que_fw-fr prima_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o copiis_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la nominata_fw-la poet_n surrender_v in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la all_o son_n proper_a use_n &_o all_o use_n des_fw-fr deux_fw-fr auter_n nominand_n le_fw-fr def._n in_o consideratione_n quod_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n pro_fw-la 12_o d._n in_o manibus_fw-la &_o 50_o quarter_v de_fw-fr brasis_n illi_fw-la deliberand_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddere_fw-la ad_fw-la usu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o duor_fw-la alior_fw-la ex_fw-la nominatione_fw-la def._n &_o procurare_fw-la cur_n assumpsit_fw-la &_o promisit_fw-la apparere_fw-la apud_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o accipere_fw-la statum_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o 2_o aliorum_fw-la &_o deliberare_fw-la les_fw-fr 50_o quartur_fw-la brasii_fw-la breed_fw-mi winch._n ent._n 65._o narratur_fw-la per_fw-la copyhold_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la tenant_n pur_fw-it 3_o vie_v successive_a des_fw-fr terres_fw-la tenus_fw-la d'un_fw-fr manor_n dein_n quel_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr custom_n habere_fw-la successive_a etc._n etc._n &_o un_fw-we auter_n custom_n que_fw-fr prima_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o copiis_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la ejudem_fw-la manerij_fw-la nominat_fw-la poec_fw-la surrender_n in_fw-la manus_fw-la dom_fw-la all_o son_n proper_a use_n &_o all_o use_n deux_fw-fr auter_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nominand_n le_fw-fr def._n in_o consideratione_n que_fw-la pro_fw-la 12_o d._n in_o manibus_fw-la &_o 50_o quarter_n the_o malt_n a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr deliberand_fw-fr ad_fw-la assume_v a_o surrender_n all_o use_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr &_o 2_o auter_n nominatione_fw-la def._n &_o procurare_fw-la curiam_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la &_o promisit_fw-la d'appearer_n all_o court_n &_o d'accepter_n deal_v estate_n a_o luy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr auter_n &_o pur_fw-mi deliver_v les_fw-fr 50_o quarter_n the_o melt_v venditur_fw-la winch_n entr._n p._n 65._o chamber_n and_o turner_n conned_a del_o oblige_v a_o surrender_n un_fw-fr copyhold_n estate_n all_o use_n del●quer_v all_o proche_n in_o court_n bar_n quod_fw-la def._n all_o court_n tenus_fw-la tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr surrendroit_fw-fr accordant_a all_o effect_n del_fw-it condicon_fw-la winch._n entr._n 241_o 222._o &_o demur_v general_a all_o bar_n eldre_n &_o ll'uel_v cap._n xxxii_o of_o plead_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n of_o plead_v custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o the_o different_a form_n plead_v in_o reference_n to_o common_a and_o when_o to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v show_v and_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o how_o a_o licence_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lessee_n prescription_n for_o copy-holders_n to_z be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v of_o traverse_n when_o and_o where_o to_o be_v take_v form_n of_o plead_v of_o surrender_n admittance_n form_n of_o plead_v estate_n in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n plead_v of_o presentment_n grant_n plead_n in_o respect_n of_o commons_o tree_n way_n enclosure_n forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o plead_n necessary_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n or_o to_o defend_v it_o plead_n general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n every_o admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o descent_n amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o grant_v and_o after_o admittance_n the_o heir_n may_v in_o plead_v

allege_v this_o as_o a_o grant_v copyhold_n how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n and_o this_o the_o law_n allow_v for_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o show_v the_o full_a grant_n either_o it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o pleadable_a or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n fail_v grant_n admittance_n plead_v as_o a_o grant_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v allow_v the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v to_o allege_v any_o admittance_n upon_o a_o descent_n or_o upon_o a_o surrender_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v allege_v the_o admittance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o show_v the_o descent_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o good_a without_o any_o admittance_n of_o he_o but_o the_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o he_o for_o in_o truth_n such_o a_o interest_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n at_o will_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o it_o be_v descendible_a by_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o he_o admit_v he_o it_o be_v adjude_v good_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v lit._n rep._n 175._o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n which_o shall_v be_v good_a nomen_fw-la grant_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o reversion_n must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n nor_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la though_o not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o gray_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661_o 662._o it_o be_v there_o plead_v that_o he_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o message_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o uncurable_a fault_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o reversion_n and_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la will_v not_o help_v u●e_v averment_n deal_v '_o u●e_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o copyhold_n bring_v ejectment_n or_o action_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n 1_o anderson_n p._n 292._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the._n estate_n must_v be_v show_v or_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o conveyance_n in_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n to_o a_o title_n need_v not_o show_v the_o conveyance_n replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n grantable_a in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o w._n who_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr and_o show_v the_o death_n of_o w._n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o demur_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o w._n his_o estate_n nor_o by_o who_o w._n have_v the_o estate_n grant_v he_o per._n cur._n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n thereunto_o cro._n jac._n 52._o lodge_n and_o fry_n grant_n admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n to_o be_v show_v instead_o of_o a_o ancient_a grant_n if_o one_o plead_v seisin_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o claim_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o grant_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o perhaps_o that_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v who_o be_v the_o first_o grantee_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n cro._n jac._n 103._o pyster_n and_o hemble_a in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o confess_v the_o close_a to_o be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n one_o pole_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o stephen_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v as_o he_o ought_v how_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o this_o particular_a estate_n have_v its_o commencement_n they_o claim_v a_o derivative_a estate_n from_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n 3_o bulstr_n 281._o sandford_n and_o stephens_n none_o may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o copyhold_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o grant_v thereof_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n entitle_v himself_o because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n at_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o j._n n._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v so_o as_o it_o descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o j._n n._n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la eye_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o good_a title_n and_o he_o show_v such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o show_v the_o grant_n thereof_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o good_a cro._n car._n 190._o shepherd_n case_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n and_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o jeofail_z plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n a_o copyholder_n need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n it_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o one_o may_v do_v such_o a_o act_n but_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o as_o to_o allege_v dimissibile_fw-la and_o dimissum_fw-la therefore_o in_o brown_a and_o foster_n case_n the_o defendant_n avow_v in_o replevin_n for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n as_o copyholder_n and_o show_v that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o any_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n but_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o in_o sir_n william_n hatton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la within_o a_o manor_n quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la seneschall●_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n make_v the_o avowry_n ill_o and_o than_o per_n cur._n the_o avowry_n be_v ill_o although_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a ill_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n in_o the_o avowry_n ill_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v return_n cro._n p._n 37._o el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n copyholder_n plead_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la videl_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n '_o predict_v tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n question_n be_v if_o the_o

seignory_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o he_o license_v for_o 21_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v determine_v 2_o brownl_n 40._o petty_a and_o evans_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o f._n then_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n issue_n be_v join_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v steward_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o issue_n how_o plead_v a_o surrender_n how_o for_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v general_a that_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o steward_n the_o surrender_n be_v void_a so_o of_o a_o surrender_n plead_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n cro._n el._n p._n 260._o wood_n and_o butts_n plead_v prescription_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n copy-holders_n of_o inheritance_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o bishop_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o predecessor_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n for_o life_n year_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o their_o tenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o may_v commence_v upon_o a_o real_a composition_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 652._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o parson_n sue_v a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n land_n he_o bring_v his_o prohibition_n and_o suggest_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o his_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n and_o his_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o their_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o manor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v be_v copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n and_o prescribe_v in_o his_o lord_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n name_n the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o plea_n but_o per_n cur._n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v although_o here_o be_v a_o prescription_n upon_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n prescription_n upon_o a_o prescription_n one_o in_o the_o copyholder_n to_o make_v his_o estate_n good_a the_o other_o in_o the_o bishop_n to_o make_v his_o discharge_n good_a yet_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o all_o copy-holds_a be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o prescription_n have_v its_o commencement_n at_o such_o time_n when_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o the_o one_o prescription_n be_v not_o contrariant_n to_o the_o other_o although_o both_o be_v from_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n prescription_n in_o the_o lord_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o precede_v the_o prescription_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v well_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n trench_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v great_a fine_n and_o rent_n yelv._n 2._o croucher_n and_o friar_n which_o case_n be_v more_o large_o report_a by_o cro._n el._n 784._o otherwise_o a_o copyholder_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a person_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la prohibition_n grant_v out_o of_o b._n c._n against_o the_o ordinary_a of_o g._n and_o one_o branch_n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o a_o prior_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o parson_n imparsonee_n union_n union_n by_o which_o union_n the_o tithe_n be_v extinct_a per_fw-la cur._n the_o surmise_n be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n moor_n rep._n n._n 356._o branch_n case_n a_o prohibition_n pray_v upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o c._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o rectory_n of_o m._n and_o one_o g._n a_o customary_a tenant_n prescribe_v that_o every_o tenant_n of_o his_o tenement_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v also_o a_o parson_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o b._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o parson_n can_v libel_v for_o the_o rent_n nor_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o tithe_n uncertain_a uncertain_a and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la what_o each_o shall_v have_v and_o the_o parson_n must_v have_v a_o satisfaction_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o discharge_n 1_o keb._n 886_o 906._o wilkinson_n and_o richardson_n traverse_n grant_n traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o by_o copy_n grant_v 44_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n 1_o june_n 43_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n 1_o june_n 43_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o grant_v the_o copy_n be_v not_o material_a but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n grant_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o aid_v the_o traverse_v of_o the_o day_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o thereby_o he_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cro._n jac._n 202._o lane_n and_o alexander_n 1_o brownl_n 140._o mesme_fw-fr case_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v who_o by_o his_o steward_n grant_v the_o same_o such_o a_o day_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n habend_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v admit_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o long_o before_o the_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la who_o by_o her_o steward_n at_o such_o a_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n habend_n etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la consuet_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v admit_v and_o enter_v avoid_v confess_v and_o avoid_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o traverse_v the_o grant_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n title_n by_o a_o former_a copy_n grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o so_o need_v not_o traverse_v and_o as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o assignment_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n have_v a_o copy_n without_o a_o grant_v make_v in_o court_n cro._n jac._n p._n 299._o rice_n and_o harrison_n 1_o brownl_n p._n 147._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v good_a without_o any_o traverse_n for_o how_o can_v the_o defendant_n have_v this_o when_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v it_o before_o as_o by_o his_o replication_n appear_v for_o that_o his_o lease_n be_v first_o in_o time_n avoid_v the_o defendant_n lease_n be_v the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n aught_o to_o have_v rejoin_v and_o so_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o first_o lease_n but_o by_o his_o demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o lease_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 2_o bulstrode_n p._n 1._o 6_o rep._n helliar_n case_n a_o man_n plead_v a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o defendant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o descent_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o seize_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a because_o that_o he_o traverse_v that_o which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v for_o be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o it_o law_n difference_n between_o that_o and_o at_o common_a law_n the_o party_n can_v have_v it_o again_o if_o not_o by_o surrender_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v

a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n by_o disseisin_n after_o the_o feoffment_n traverse_v of_o the_o descent_n and_o not_o of_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o good_a march_n p._n 21._o anonymus_fw-la copyhold_n land_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n 10_o may_n 3_o car._n to_o the_o wife_n of_o tho._n kett_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o tho._n kett_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o 1_o jac._n to_o n._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o tho._n kett_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v by_o berkley_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v coparcener_n coparcener_n or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v for_o the_o first_o grant_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o of_o all_o and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o for_o a_o moiety_n dyer_n 171._o pl._n 8._o per_fw-la cur._n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n disclose_v quaere_fw-la if_o a_o coparcener_n can_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o form_n matter_n of_o form_n damage_n fesant_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o plead_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o statute_n 23_o el._n cap._n 5._o judgement_n be_v pro_fw-la quer._n hutton_n say_v the_o descent_n which_o be_v plead_v make_v the_o second_o grant_v void_a but_o by_o richardson_n though_o it_o be_v avoid_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o confess_v het_o p._n 114._o port_n and_o yates_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o a_o copy_n grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cooper_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o before_o cooper_n horn_n be_v bishop_n by_o who_o death_n the_o temporalty_n come_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n and_o this_o copyhold_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n escheat_v and_o the_o queen_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n traverse_n if_o there_o be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n and_o traverse_v the_o grant_n by_o cooper_n per._n cur._n this_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o confess_v and_o avoid_v because_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o seisin_n and_o grant_n by_o copy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v enter_v and_o grant_v it_o by_o copy_n travers_n where_o need_v no_o travers_n than_o there_o need_v not_o any_o traverse_n so_o where_o one_o justify_v by_o lease_n from_o j._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n enfeoff_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n cro._n el._n p._n 754._o covert_n case_n in_o ejectment_n traverse_n ancient_a demesn_a plead_v replication_n that_o they_o be_v copyhold_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o entitle_v himself_o by_o lease_n under_o the_o copyholder_n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o traverse_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v cro._n jac._n 559._o pimmock_n and_o helder_n the_o avowant_n have_v election_n to_o traverse_n any_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n or_o justify_v the_o action_n consequence_n traverse_v the_o consequence_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v they_o be_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o entitle_v himself_o by_o lease_n under_o the_o copyholder_n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a demurrer_n because_o this_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v custom_n where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n confess_v a_o particular_a custom_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o replication_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o general_a custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la femina_fw-la cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o be_v private_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n that_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o good_a surrender_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v surrender_v but_o the_o wife_n who_o surrender_v here_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o other_o custom_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v ill_a lit._n rep._n 174._o anonymus_fw-la precedent_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v that_o a_o message_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n &_o dimissibil_n &_o dimiss_v per_fw-la copiam_fw-la 1_o sander_n 146._o wade_z and_o batch_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n 2_o sanders_n 321._o plead_v of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n w._n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o say_v j._n w._n according_o 1_o sander_n 146._o plead_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o one_o for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o admission_n of_o they_o according_o 1_o sander_n 147._o plead_v the_o admittance_n of_o two_o tenant_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 1_o sander_n 147._o wade_z and_o batch_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v copyhold_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n in_o fee-simple_n hern_n p._n 80._o co._n entr._n 10._o 647._o estate_n estate_n 3_o br._n 463._o hern_n 227.607_o in_o feod_fw-la simplici_fw-la tail_n life_n or_o year_n ra._n ent._n 627._o co._n ent._n 206._o u._n b._n 128_o 157._o co._n ent._n 657_o 123._o hern_n 679._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la vel_fw-la vitarum_fw-la hern_n 653._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la successive_a hern_n 72._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o vitarum_fw-la successive_a hern_n 83_o 123._o simile_n in_o possessione_n hern_n 711._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la vel_fw-la vitarum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o possessione_n quam_fw-la in_o reversione_n co._n ent._n 373_o 672._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o possessione_n &_o 1_o vite_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 724._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o vite_fw-la in_o possessione_n &_o 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 254._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o vitarum_fw-la in_o possessione_n vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o reversione_n unius_fw-la vite_fw-la in_o possessione_n coke_n ent._n p._n 184_o 3_o br._n 745._o plead_v surrender_n surrender_v in_o cur_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o feod_n ra._n entr._n 627._o co._n entr._n 206._o 3_o br._n 465._o extra_n curiam_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la 2_o tenentur_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o feod_a co._n entr._n 575_o 645._o usi_fw-la usi_fw-la extra_n curiam_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la w._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr remainder_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr &_o heir_n the_o feme_fw-fr co._n entr._n 207._o in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la co._n entr._n 575._o per_fw-la tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr moiety_n all_o use_n des_fw-fr fitz_n hern_n 255._o per_fw-la 2_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr all_o intent_n the_o regrant_a hern_n 656._o per_fw-la feme_fw-fr covert_n secretur_fw-la examinatur_fw-la co._n entr._n 576._o 3_o br._n 465._o per_fw-la attorn_a secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la co._n entr._n 657._o per_fw-la literam_fw-la attoruatur_fw-la co._n entr._n 576._o presentment_n per_fw-la l'_fw-fr homage_n de_fw-fr surrender_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o simile_n per_fw-la tenentur_fw-la jacen_n in_fw-la extremis_fw-la co._n ent._n 206._o admissio_fw-la secundum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la co._n entr._n 207_o 575_o bis_fw-la 577_o 645_o 657._o admissio_fw-la heredis_fw-la super_fw-la

the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o presentment_n 139_o two_o surrender_n and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v first_o present_v 140_o what_o will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la so_o as_o to_o inherit_v a_o copyhold_n privilege_n of_o copyhold_n 18_o 19_o 20_o r._n popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o 25_o el._n c._n 10._o 253_o copyhold_n rent_n apportion_v 188_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 250_o one_o lease_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o 187_o avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 262_o s._n steward_n 75_o deputy_n act_v do_v by_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o by_o a_o repute_a steward_n 76_o 77_o infant_n can_v be_v a_o steward_n 77_o surrender_v 95_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n ib._n where_o and_o in_o what_o respect_v estate_n may_v pass_v otherwise_o than_o by_o surrender_n 99_o the_o lord_n not_o compellable_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n 49_o where_o surrender_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n 102_o where_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a without_o surrender_n 102_o 103_o of_o surrenderss_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v they_o and_o what_o be_v good_a or_o not_o 105_o in_o who_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n remain_v 104_o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n 107_o 108_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n 109_o construction_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v 110_o surrender_n pass_v no_o estate_n by_o implicacition_n where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v in_o a_o surrender_n how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 113_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_v upon_o a_o use_n ibid._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o wife_n 13_o 125_o where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n 113_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la 115_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a 116_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la ibid._n construction_n of_o surrenders_n and_o limitation_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n 118_o 119_o if_o a_o surrender_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n 217_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 124_o surrender_n upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n 120_o 221_o 122_o 129_o where_o a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o 130_o surrender_n by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n surrender_v by_o joynt-tenant_n 127_o 131_o surrender_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a 133_o surrender_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n 134_o surrender_n to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a ibid._n countermand_v of_o a_o surrender_n 135_o what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v 135_o surrender_v not_o good_a till_o present_v 136_o heir_n decree_v to_o surrender_v on_o contract_n with_o the_o ancestor_n 327_o relief_n in_o equity_n as_o to_o surrender_v 323_o defendant_n decree_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o agreement_n ibid._n hold_v shall_v not_o be_v extend_v 237_o if_o the_o copyholder_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o copy_n within_o what_o statute_n of_o parliament_n copyhold_n land_n be_v contain_v and_o within_o what_o not_o 247_o etc._n etc._n service_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o attorney_n t._n how_o copy-holds_a be_v entail_v and_o how_o dockt_v and_o bar_v 165_o 166_o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o statute_n vv._n 2._o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n 166_o 167_o in_o what_o case_n trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n 257_o trespass_n by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o beast_n depasture_v on_o the_o common_a 260_o trial_n the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o court-roll_n 307_o when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v 310_o traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n traverse_v the_o die_a seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n 246_o 205_o where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n 228_o v._n copyhold_n not_o determine_v or_o forfeit_v by_o utlawry_n special_a verdict_n 311_o custom_n not_o well_o find_v 312_o failer_z of_o prescription_n 313_o jury_n must_v find_v direct_o and_o not_o argumentative_o ib._n custom_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o 314_o verdict_n aid_v 318_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n 252_o venue_n 310_o vv._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_n 115_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n 326_o custom_n as_o to_o wood_n underwoods_n 58_o what_o copy-holders_n may_v cut_v tree_n and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n custom_n to_o sell_v tree_n 58_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 34_o h._n 8.5_o of_o wi_n quaere_fw-la if_o within_o the_o equity_n 253_o a_o table_n of_o the_o precedent_n a_o settlement_n before_o marriage_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o dead_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n grantable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o his_o widow_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n durante_fw-la castitate_fw-la if_o he_o surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o not_o in_o his_o life-time_n with_o permission_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v remain_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o that_o her_o husband_n name_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o sue_v for_o her_o debt_n but_o the_o money_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o trustee_n to_o her_o use_n 329_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n after_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o freehold_n 334_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v rightful_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n 335_o a_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n ibid._n a_o covenant_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n 337_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 339_o a_o surrender_n in_o trust_n and_o the_o trust_v declare_v trustee_n covenant_n not_o to_o commit_v etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n that_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n 342_o a_o enfranchisement_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o his_o copyholder_n 344_o a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n 348_o a_o release_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n 350_o precedent_n of_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n presentment_n surrender_n admittance_n release_v proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n 253_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n 355_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n of_o a_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o lord_n acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o surrendror_n surrender_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a 356_o after_o abatement_n and_o intrusion_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o abator_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 358_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o several_a uses_n upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n 360_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o court_n with_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n next_o heir_n 361_o the_o find_v the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o presentment_n make_v in_o court_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o mother_n touch_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o mother_n release_v of_o her_o dower_n 362_o presentment_n of_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n of_o a_o manor_n 376_o 367_o surrender_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 369_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v 370_o grant_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o tenant_n ibid._n surrender_v of_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n

lease_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v never_o enter_v he_o have_v be_v bar_v 1_o brownl_n 181._o this_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o custom_n and_o be_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o first_o tenant_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n can_v enter_v and_o by_o coke_n notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la 2_o br._n 153._o mesme_fw-fr case_n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n and_o non-claim_a by_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 8_o rep._n sir_n richard_n lechford_n case_n statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n monastery_n 37_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a a_o copy-holders_n estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o chantery_n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o by_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n copy-holds_a shall_v continue_v as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o copyholder_n dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o do_v between_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o grant_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o they_o 3_o bulstr_n p._n 15._o long_o and_o baker_n vide_fw-la 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o mesme_fw-fr case_n lease_n 31_o h._n 8._o eccles_n lease_n of_o make_v lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n for_o year_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v be_v within_o that_o statute_n 8_o rep._n 7._o heydon_n case_n assignee_n 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n entry_n assignee_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v surrendree_n of_o reversion_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o condition_n hob._n p._n 177_o 178._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o entry_n for_o condition_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o acre_n render_v rend_v and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o j._n s._n and_o he_o demand_v rend_v and_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n j._n s._n be_v not_o such_o a_o assignee_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v and_o custom_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o such_o collateral_a thing_n such_o assignee_n be_v in_o only_a by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o in_o by_o he_o but_o he_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n yel_n 222._o brasier_n case_n but_o assignee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v action_n of_o covenant_n 1_o keb._n 356._o rent_n arrear_n of_o rent_n baker_n case_n quaere_fw-la if_o of_o debt_n cro._n car._n 21._o platt_n and_o plummer_n executor_n bring_v action_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n of_o copyhold_n of_o which_o manor_n the_o testator_n die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrear_n of_o copyhold_n rent_n but_o only_o of_o rent_n of_o free_a land_n and_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o they_o yelv._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doiley_n 1_o brownl_n 102._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o copy-holds_a be_v demisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n demise_v it_o for_o 21_o year_n tayl._n 38_o h._n 8._o rent_n of_o lease_n in_o tayl._n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n 38_o h._n 8._o for_o its_o not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n noy_n p._n 106._o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n demisable_v by_o 10_o s._n rent_n lease_v it_o by_o indenture_n to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o two_o other_o for_o their_o life_n render_v 10_o s._n rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v not_o material_a though_o the_o harriot_n be_v lose_v because_o it_o be_v mere_o casual_a noy_n p._n 110._o bank_n and_o brown_n vide_fw-la montjoy'_v case_n 5_o rep._n et_fw-la supra_fw-la copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o maintenance_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o of_o maintenance_n of_o maintenance_n for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o right_a or_o title_n 4_o rep._n 26._o a._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la copyhold_n be_v grantable_a for_o three_o life_n 10._o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o london_n grant_v this_o to_o h._n g._n for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n r._n and_o m._n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n but_o no_o harriot_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o quarter_n and_o by_o this_o lease_n its_o payable_a half_a yearly_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o for_o the_o occupant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_n and_o the_o harriot_n be_v not_o annual_a nor_o depend_v on_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n but_o in_o mountjoy'_v 5_o rep._n yearly_a be_v want_v 6_o rep._n 37_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n copy-holds_a be_v within_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n by_o express_a word_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la jac._n statute_n of_o bankrupt_n 1_o el._n and_o jac._n a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n debt_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 2_o keb._n 536._o limitation_n statute_n of_o limitation_n hodsden_n and_o harris_n vide._n it_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n cro._n car._n 44._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n custom_n tenure_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n not_o rule_v when_o act_n of_o parliament_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a or_o not_o or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a therefore_o elegit_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 20._o elegit_fw-la statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n land_n because_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v have_v interest_n there_o without_o admittance_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n uses_n 27_o h._n 8.10_o stat._n of_o uses_n statute_n 27_o h._n 8.10_o of_o uses_n touch_v not_o copy-holds_a because_o the_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o sole_a operation_n of_o the_o statute_n without_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n prejudice_n partition_n 31_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n the_o statute_n 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o whereby_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v compellable_n to_o make_v prohibition_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a and_o the_o land_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o confirm_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n touch_v not_o copy-holds_a for_o that_o statute_n warrant_v only_o such_o lease_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grantable_a by_o deed_n such_o be_v not_o copyhold_n land_n though_o by_o the_o lord_n licence_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o indenture_n yet_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o demisable_v by_o copy_n so_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n touch_v not_o copyhold_n in_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o wherein_o no_o prejudice_n accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n as_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 1._o dower_n