no_o reckon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n threat_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n publish_v his_o terrible_a execration_n against_o they_o so_o as_o king_n robert_n james_n douglas_n and_o thomas_n randolfe_n with_o all_o their_o partaker_n be_v at_o every_o mass_n through_o out_o england_n solemn_o accurse_v three_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n invade_v the_o land_n again_o a_o fresh_a so_o that_o all_o this_o cost_n and_o conjuration_n little_a or_o nothing_o avail_v one_o company_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murry_n assail_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o other_o be_v lead_v by_o james_n douglas_n and_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n who_o also_o devide_v themselves_o the_o one_o company_n waste_v the_o country_n towards_o hartlepoole_n and_o cleveland_n the_o other_o intend_v as_o much_o to_o richmonde_n where_o the_o townsman_n to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n depart_v with_o a_o good_a round_a some_o of_o money_n pay_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v also_o late_o before_o while_o the_o scot_n take_v their_o pleasure_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o north_n part_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fiveteene_a day_n the_o gentleman_n there_o about_o repair_v to_o pomfret_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n offer_v to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o dispose_v to_o adventure_v his_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o he_o who_o as_o he_o take_v it_o have_v do_v he_o much_o wrong_n but_o how_o true_a soever_o that_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o both_o wrong_v himself_o and_o high_o offend_v his_o sovereign_n in_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o short_o after_o which_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o price_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v fell_a to_o diverse_a other_o his_o partaker_n at_o the_o battle_n at_o borowgh-bridge_n the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o march_n 1321._o this_o earl_n be_v the_o great_a in_o title_n and_o possession_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v in_o england_n for_o he_o be_v together_o invest_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lincoln_n leicester_n derbie_n and_o salisbury_n so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a aid_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o realm_n but_o contrariwise_o as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o since_o see_v in_o this_o land_n his_o greatness_n make_v he_o a_o enemy_n both_o to_o king_n and_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a letter_n out_o of_o scotland_n intercept_v in_o their_o carriage_n hither_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o confederacy_n which_o be_v open_o read_v and_o publish_v afterward_o in_o london_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o scot_n and_o frenchman_n cease_v not_o to_o molest_v the_o realm_n on_o both_o side_n for_o king_n robert_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v enter_v by_o the_o west_n march_v as_o far_o as_o kendal_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o lancashire_n to_o prestone_n in_o andernesse_n burn_v and_o waste_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n fourscore_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o have_v take_v their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n return_v home_o without_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o molest_v by_o their_o continual_a incursion_n have_v also_o send_v his_o brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n over_o into_o gâ—yenne_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o against_o the_o frenchman_n pass_v yet_o once_o again_o into_o scotland_n king_n robert_n understand_v what_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v and_o in_o readiness_n for_o to_o come_v against_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o hazard_v his_o estate_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o desire_n upon_o the_o tickle_a success_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o two_o and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v drive_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o whatsoev_a else_o may_v serve_v the_o englishman_n to_o any_o good_a use_n be_v either_o bestow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o else_o make_v unfit_a for_o any_o purpose_n he_o with_o his_o horseman_n withdraw_v themselves_o further_o into_o the_o land_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o approach_v they_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o king_n edward_n be_v come_v to_o edinburgh_n he_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o breed_v many_o disease_n among_o his_o people_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o his_o entry_n into_o scotland_n to_o return_v homeward_n have_v only_o by_o assault_n take_v norham_n castell_n king_n robert_n understanding_n how_o much_o the_o english_a army_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o great_a mortality_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n over-passed_n not_o so_o fit_v a_o opportunity_n but_o with_o all_o speed_n pursue_v the_o englishman_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n even_o as_o far_o as_o york_n and_o have_v get_v knowledge_n that_o king_n edward_n be_v then_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o beighland_n he_o so_o covert_o conduct_v his_o army_n thither_o as_o that_o set_n on_o his_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o he_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v their_o hand_n in_o this_o conflict_n for_o some_o small_a resistance_n be_v make_v such_o as_o their_o short_a warning_n will_v afford_v the_o lord_n john_n britain_n earl_n of_o richmonde_n be_v take_v prisoner_n beside_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n the_o king_n treasure_n and_o furniture_n with_o all_o the_o provision_n and_o preparation_n pertain_v to_o the_o host_n be_v either_o spoil_v or_o carry_v away_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1322._o after_o this_o defeature_n the_o scot_n pass_v further_o into_o the_o land_n come_v to_o beverley_n the_o townsman_n give_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o they_o buy_v their_o peace_n have_v now_o remain_v in_o england_n a_o month_n &_o four_o day_n they_o return_v from_o thence_o home-ward_n king_n edward_n now_o despair_v of_o any_o better_a success_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o withal_o foresee_v what_o trouble_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v within_o his_o own_o realm_n as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v seek_v mean_n to_o obtain_v peace_n with_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v yield_v unto_o and_o the_o same_o to_o endure_v for_o thirteen_o year_n &_o about_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n &_o town_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o scot_n be_v also_o now_o content_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n have_v first_o recover_v &_o obtain_v in_o england_n whatsoever_o they_o well-nere_a desire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o league_n be_v renew_v with_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n late_o then_o come_v to_o his_o crown_n with_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a article_n viz_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n after_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v about_o the_o succession_n and_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o peer_n of_o those_o two_o nation_n only_o king_n edward_n have_v obtain_v peace_n with_o scotland_n the_o french_a king_n begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o default_n of_o his_o personal_a apearance_n be_v summon_v thereunto_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o duchie_a of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o country_n of_o poytou_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wall_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n of_o a_o agreement_n between_o he_o &_o her_o husband_n which_o she_o effect_v nevertheless_o whether_o she_o be_v stay_v their_o against_o her_o will_n upon_o some_o complaint_n make_v of_o her_o husband_n or_o that_o she_o can_v not_o happy_o endure_v the_o two_o spencer_n who_o be_v then_o in_o great_a estimation_n with_o he_o it_o seem_v she_o have_v no_o great_a desire_n to_o return_v into_o england_n which_o be_v perceive_v or_o rather_o plot_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o favour_v her_o part_n more_o than_o the_o king_n they_o daily_a pass_v over_o unto_o she_o by_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o great_a number_n forsake_v the_o king_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n into_o who_o hand_n he_o be_v thereby_o force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o short_o after_o to_o yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o cruel_a tormentor_n who_o beereave_v he_o of_o life_n as_o the_o other_o do_v of_o liberty_n have_v reign_v near_o twenty_o year_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n by_o who_o misgovernment_n the_o realm_n be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o weaken_v
a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v of_o nobleman_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n the_o constable_n martial_n chamberlain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n together_o with_o king_n david_n who_o fight_v most_o courageous_o be_v sore_o wound_v before_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n fife_n southerland_n wigton_n and_o menteith_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o durham_n at_o a_o place_n call_v nevils-crosse_a on_o the_o xvii_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o the_o english_a army_n follow_v their_o good_a fortune_n forthwith_o pass_v into_o scotland_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n and_o hermitage_n and_o without_o resistance_n overran_a the_o country_n of_o anuandale_n galloway_n mers_n tividale_n and_o ethrike_n forest_n extend_v their_o march_n at_o that_o time_n to_o cockburne_n pethe_v and_o 〈◊〉_d bâ—dge_n king_n david_n be_v short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d to_o calais_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o who_o bestow_v on_o master_n copland_n that_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o tooth_n at_o a_o blow_n that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n of_o inheritance_n the_o year_n follow_v balliol_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n make_v a_o road_n together_o into_o lowthian_n and_o clidsdaile_n carry_v from_o thence_o into_o galloway_n a_o great_a booty_n where_o balliol_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a slaughter_n now_o of_o the_o scot_n as_o also_o through_o a_o outrageous_a mortality_n that_o follow_v the_o same_o by_o a_o general_a infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n among_o they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a of_o many_o year_n after_o to_o show_v themselves_o again_o in_o the_o field_n nevertheless_o they_o cease_v not_o in_o the_o meantime_n upon_o private_a quarrel_n after_o their_o unchristian_a manner_n to_o prosecute_v one_o another_o even_o unto_o death_n about_o this_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n do_v inherit_v together_o with_o his_o crown_n those_o trouble_n which_o then_o accompany_v the_o same_o who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v thereby_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o england_n occupy_v at_o home_n for_o he_o be_v his_o overthwart_a neighbour_n in_o france_n send_v certain_a hand_n of_o frenchman_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o expert_a captain_n sir_n edgeny_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—rntiers_n of_o who_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n receiuâ—â—_n as_o a_o present_a from_o the_o king_n their_o master_n forty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o levy_v and_o furnish_n of_o some_o preparation_n against_o england_n this_o gentleman_n prevail_v so_o much_o with_o his_o fair_a word_n and_o frank_a promise_n as_o that_o among_o other_o favour_n he_o obtain_v thus_o much_o at_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n with_o england_n without_o the_o allowance_n of_o his_o master_n immediate_o here-upon_a while_o the_o englishman_n be_v busy_o employ_v in_o france_n about_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o the_o scot_n together_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o frenchman_n make_v some_o light_a incursion_n within_o the_o english_a march_n somewhat_o to_o their_o advantage_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1355._o on_o the_o sixth_o of_o november_n in_o the_o night_n they_o privily_o approach_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wall_n before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o raise_v up_o ladder_n in_o such_o silence_n as_o that_o before_o day_n they_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o town_n but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o diverse_a principal_a man_n among_o they_o namely_o thomas_n vaus_n andrew_n â—cotte_n john_n gordon_n william_n sienelere_n thomas_n preston_n and_o alexander_n mowbraye_v knight_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v also_o slay_v alexander_n ogle_n captain_n of_o the_o town_n thomas_n â—â—rcie_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o edward_n graye_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o those_o with_o in_o it_o as_o that_o it_o do_v abide_v the_o 〈…〉_o of_o â—ing_a edward_n to_o the_o succour_n thâ—â—â—bt_v at_o who_o approach_n the_o scot_n know_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v his_o puissance_n 〈◊〉_d the_o town_n wall_n set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o so_o bâ—ake_v up_o the_o siege_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o week_n make_v as_o much_o have_v home_n as_o they_o can_v the_o king_n have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o town_n pass_v on_o with_o his_o army_n to_o roubrugh_n whether_o balliol_n repair_v resign_v over_o unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n for_o more_o assurance_n thereof_o a_o instrument_n be_v draw_v in_o writing_n sign_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o he_o unto_o king_n edward_n hear_v date_n the_o five_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o january_n this_o business_n be_v dispatch_v the_o king_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n till_o he_o come_v to_o halington_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o pass_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v by_o land_n daily_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o his_o navy_n such_o a_o cruel_a tempest_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o north_n that_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n perish_v therewith_o and_o 〈…〉_o be_v disperse_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v not_o ready_o be_v bring_v again_o together_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n proceed_v any_o further_a â—â—_o this_o time_n in_o his_o intend_a journey_n who_o have_v purpose_v how_o to_o have_v quiet_v that_o country_n for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o his_o return_n he_o bring_v balliol_n with_o he_o into_o england_n think_v that_o 〈…〉_o â—â—uld_v have_v be_v better_o appease_v thereby_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o depart_v out_o of_o scotland_n but_o immediate_o some_o busy_a spirit_n begin_v to_o raise_v up_o new_a trouble_n chase_v out_o such_o as_o king_n edward_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o galloway_n and_o annandale_n and_o yet_o more_o to_o despite_v he_o withal_o the_o two_o douglase_n earl_n william_n and_o the_o lord_n archibald_n carry_v over_o with_o they_o some_o three_o thousand_o scot_n join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o englishman_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n but_o they_o have_v better_o have_v tarry_v at_o home_n for_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o most_o valiant_a champion_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n andrew_z steward_z robert_n gordone_v andrew_n haliburton_n and_o andrew_n vaus_n knight_n with_o diverse_a other_o their_o countryman_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n escape_v but_o his_o cousin_n archibald_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1357._o upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n king_n edward_n sister_n her_o husband_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v unto_o he_o which_o now_o rest_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v good_a opportunity_n upon_o this_o advantage_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v list_v absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n have_v dye_v during_o her_o husband_n captivity_n as_o she_o do_v within_o â—_o while_o after_o king_n david_n give_v for_o his_o ransom_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a and_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o also_o he_o covenant_v to_o acomplish_v certain_a castell_n border_v upon_o england_n that_o may_v prove_v bad_a neighbour_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v perform_v according_o moreover_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v also_o promise_v king_n edward_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n for_o about_o seven_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o propound_v such_o a_o question_n to_o his_o nobility_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o king_n find_v they_o so_o unwilling_a to_o harken_v unto_o it_o that_o he_o prosecute_v the_o matter_n no_o further_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o king_n edward_n have_v not_o conceive_v some_o such_o hope_n he_o will_v not_o so_o light_o have_v lay_v of_o his_o hand_n now_o have_v the_o prey_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o paw_n much_o kindness_n pass_v between_o these_o two_o king_n while_o they_o live_v together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o remainder_n of_o king_n
in_o sound_n from_o the_o former_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v sometime_o call_v albion_n and_o more_o late_o britain_n which_o name_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v etimologed_a either_o from_o gomerie_n kumerie_n or_o the_o gaul_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o name_n albion_n no_o doubt_n be_v first_o give_v it_o by_o the_o grecian_n who_o manner_n it_o be_v as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v to_o bestow_v name_n on_o all_o nation_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n as_o for_o example_n they_o call_v the_o chusians_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o chus_n their_o first_o parent_n aethiopian_n of_o their_o blackness_n so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v white_a whereof_o the_o alps_n take_v their_o name_n because_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v many_o white_a rock_n appear_v to_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o and_o the_o welshman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v this_o land_n in_o their_o language_n iniswen_n gwyn_n inis_fw-la gwyn_n that_o be_v the_o white_a island_n or_o else_o they_o call_v it_o albion_n of_o albion_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o vain_o and_o untrue_o call_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n &_o as_o they_o call_v gallia_n gallatia_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o poliphemus_n of_o that_o name_n but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o distinguish_v this_o island_n from_o the_o rest_n lie_v about_o it_o the_o grecian_n first_o call_v it_o albion_n as_o for_o the_o other_o name_n britania_n i_o prefer_v the_o opinion_n of_o master_n camden_n who_o compound_v the_o same_o of_o the_o word_n brit_n or_o birth_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v paint_v and_o of_o tania_n a_o greek_a word_n signify_v region_n or_o country_n 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genti_fw-la pictorum_fw-la nomen_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o picte_n say_v he_o want_v not_o a_o denomination_n of_o a_o custom_n they_o have_v to_o paint_v themselves_o for_o have_v with_o a_o needle_n prick_v some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n they_o infuse_v there-into_a certain_a colour_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n for_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o better_a sort_n among_o they_o neither_o be_v these_o pict_n any_o other_o than_o the_o natural_a britain_n who_o refuse_v to_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n abandon_v themselves_o into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o land_n northwards_o where_o live_v unto_o themselves_o they_o retain_v their_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n from_o which_o the_o other_o britain_n be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o civil_a behaviour_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o there-upon_o for_o distinction_n sake_n give_v to_o those_o northern_a britain_n than_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o other_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n but_o by_o dion_n tacitus_n and_o herodian_a they_o be_v never_o otherwise_o call_v then_o by_o the_o common_a name_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n viz._n britain_n ausonius_n call_v they_o the_o caledian_n britain_n because_o they_o inhabit_v the_o more_o hard_a and_o barren_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o kaledon_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o thus_o we_o have_v attain_v i_o take_v it_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n what_o people_n first_o inhabit_v this_o our_o island_n and_o how_o it_o come_v by_o the_o former_a ancient_a name_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o shall_v declare_v what_o foreign_a nation_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n come_v from_o other_o part_n and_o seek_v habitation_n here_o also_o it_o appear_v manifest_o by_o the_o search_n of_o all_o ancient_a record_n that_o until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o island_n be_v never_o attempt_v by_o invasion_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o memory_n make_v of_o the_o briton_n until_o that_o time_n but_o when_o julius_n caesar_n that_o valiant_a and_o mighty_a conqueror_n have_v subdue_v the_o gaul_n even_o unto_o the_o coast_n over_o against_o we_o and_o there_o behold_v a_o new_a unknown_a world_n offer_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o preie_n to_o his_o haughty_a mind_n he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o confine_v his_o conquest_n with_o the_o ocean_n but_o to_o give_v the_o more_o glory_n unto_o his_o name_n and_o his_o nation_n he_o forthwith_o address_v himself_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o so_o valorous_a a_o exploit_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o small_a advantage_n he_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o four_o and_o fiftith_a year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n with_o which_o entertainment_n be_v much_o discontent_a he_o depart_v but_o return_v the_o next_o spring_n better_o furnish_v he_o prevail_v so_o much_o against_o cassibelan_n and_o his_o britain_n that_o the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n persuade_v his_o compeer_n to_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n caesar_n here-with_a satisfy_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n depart_v home-ward_n have_v as_o tacitus_n say_v only_o show_v britain_n to_o his_o nation_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n after_o as_o dion_n his_o word_n import_v the_o britain_n be_v be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o accustom_a law_n without_o any_o roman_a lieutenant_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o appear_v by_o strabo_n that_o certain_a british_a prince_n procure_v by_o ambassage_n and_o dutiful_a demeanour_n the_o amity_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n who_o purpose_v in_o person_n to_o have_v come_v hither_o offer_v in_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o roman_a god_n present_n and_o gift_n and_o withal_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o his_o sovereignty_n &_o protection_n as_o vassal_n to_o the_o empire_n after_o this_o claudius_n and_o vespasian_n subdue_a the_o britain_n reduce_v those_o part_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n overrun_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n govern_v the_o same_o by_o lieutenant_n so_o as_o after_o a_o hundred_o year_n from_o their_o first_o arrival_n julius_n agricola_n domitian_n be_v emperor_n conquer_v the_o whole_a &_o with_o his_o navy_n first_o compass_v the_o same_o be_v before_o unknown_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n &_o firm_a land_n the_o roman_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n the_o more_o fertile_a and_o commodious_a part_n of_o land_n leave_v unto_o the_o barbarous_a britain_n which_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o subjection_n the_o northern_a cold_a and_o less_o fruitful_a soil_n the_o britain_n continue_a in_o their_o due_a obedience_n until_o the_o decline_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n about_o five_o hundred_o year_n from_o their_o first_o compact_n with_o julius_n caesar_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a legion_n be_v draw_v hence_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o france_n the_o british_a nation_n be_v leave_v a_o preie_n to_o there_o border_a enemy_n the_o picte_n and_o scot_n who_o together_o assail_v they_o so_o furious_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n drive_v for_o their_o defence_n to_o call_v the_o saxon_n over_o to_o their_o aid_n as_o hereafter_o in_o place_n more_o fit_n shall_v be_v declare_v during_o the_o roman_a sovereignty_n the_o briton_n sundry_a time_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o same_o among_o who_o caraticus_n be_v first_o but_o after_o many_o sharp_a encounter_n he_o be_v at_o length_n discomfit_v by_o ostorius_n scapula_n and_o send_v captive_n to_o rome_n for_o which_o victory_n the_o senate_n have_v determine_v at_o his_o return_n to_o have_v receive_v he_o home_o with_o triumph_n the_o
strange_a courage_n of_o the_o lady_n voadicia_n the_o widow_n of_o prasatugus_n exceed_v all_o other_o of_o that_o sex_n for_o have_v in_o revenge_n of_o many_o injury_n do_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o roman_n assemble_v a_o huge_a army_n she_o therewith_o prevail_v so_o mighty_o that_o have_v not_o paulinus_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n by_o advantage_n of_o place_n in_o a_o battle_n subdue_v she_o she_o have_v well_o near_o restore_v the_o britain_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n calgagus_n likewise_o make_v good_a trial_n of_o his_o valour_n in_o a_o desperate_a conflict_n or_o two_o against_o agricola_n prince_n aruiragus_n be_v hold_v very_o renown_v with_o the_o roman_n themselves_o of_o who_o juvenal_n write_v to_o domitian_n 4._o juvenal_n sat._n 4._o omen_n habes_fw-la inquit_fw-la magni_fw-la clarique_fw-la triumphi_fw-la regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la temone_v britanno_n excidet_fw-la aruiragus_n it_o be_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o briton_n who_o be_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o continual_o enure_v and_o train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n by_o the_o roman_n atcheeve_v as_o great_a estimation_n in_o those_o day_n as_o any_o other_o people_n of_o the_o world_n though_o this_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v many_o time_n offensive_a to_o the_o briton_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolency_n of_o such_o unto_o who_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v sometime_o commit_v by_o the_o emperor_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n be_v nurture_v and_o frame_v to_o a_o more_o civil_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o in_o there_o ordinary_a behaviour_n and_o also_o be_v disciplinate_v by_o they_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n and_o good_a letter_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o nation_n receive_v in_o this_o time_n in_o some_o measure_n the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o name_n and_o divine_a nature_n of_o the_o god_n and_o man_n jesus_n christ_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n in_o who_o alone_o the_o father_n be_v manifest_v unto_o the_o world_n for_o though_o as_o yet_o the_o roman_a emperor_n themselves_o have_v not_o embrace_v christianity_n yet_o not_o doubt_n many_o of_o those_o roman_n that_o live_v here_o and_o marry_v with_o the_o briton_n be_v professor_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o preach_n and_o good_a example_n of_o life_n of_o those_o their_o true_a pastor_n and_o bishop_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o live_v continual_o in_o persecution_n seal_v the_o certainty_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n with_o mâ—st_o horrible_a torture_n and_o torment_n even_o unto_o death_n the_o british_a king_n that_o first_o together_o with_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o badge_n of_o christian_a profession_n be_v name_v thereupon_o lucius_n which_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n lux_fw-la allude_v as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o that_o place_n of_o esay_n cap._n 60._o vers_fw-la 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n and_o the_o gentile_n shall_v walk_v in_o the_o light_n and_o king_n at_o the_o brightness_n of_o thy_o rise_n up_o and_o herewith_o agree_v nennius_n lucius_n rex_fw-la agnomine_fw-la lever_n maur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la magni_fw-la splendoris_fw-la propter_fw-la fidem_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eius_fw-la tempore_fw-la venit_fw-la last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n or_o any_o kingly_a succession_n over_o any_o part_n thereof_o as_o galfred_n and_o his_o follower_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v who_o have_v vain_o register_v they_o in_o order_n but_o diverse_a nobleman_n of_o good_a desert_n among_o the_o britain_n such_o as_o edgidunus_n of_o who_o tacitus_n write_v and_o those_o other_o which_o i_o have_v before_o name_v be_v admit_v by_o especial_a favour_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v sometime_o entitle_v king_n over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o long_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v their_o place_n under_o they_o as_o of_o their_o head_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n wherein_o they_o grace_v and_o give_v the_o more_o glory_n to_o their_o imperial_a majesty_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o shall_v declare_v what_o people_n the_o scot_n be_v who_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o pict_n the_o caledonian_n britain_n invade_v with_o such_o violence_n those_o other_o britain_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n first_o it_o be_v hold_v most_o certain_a that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o any_o writer_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o till_o than_o their_o name_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o world_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o prince_n write_v that_o at_o what_o time_n maximus_n who_o usurp_v the_o government_n over_o the_o britain_n pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n even_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o two_o brother_n and_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n thereof_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n send_v hither_o by_o sea_n certain_a band_n of_o goth_n and_o scythian_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n to_o the_o end_n thereby_o to_o procure_v his_o return_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o prevent_v his_o malice_n intend_v against_o they_o by_o that_o his_o ambitious_a enterprise_n these_o barbarian_n be_v arrive_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n seize_v upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o expulse_v the_o inhabitant_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n but_o as_o amianus_n write_v in_o his_o nine_o and_o twentieth_o book_n maximus_n at_o his_o return_n subdue_v those_o scythian_n who_o he_o call_v scot_n and_o slay_v eugenius_n their_o captain_n these_o be_v thus_o expel_v transport_v themselves_o into_o ireland_n where_o they_o remain_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a oneale_n for_o so_o write_v the_o foresay_a girald_n in_o his_o description_n of_o britain_n nello_n magno_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la obtinente_fw-la sex_n filii_fw-la muredi_fw-la regis_fw-la vltoniae_fw-la boreales_fw-la britannae_n part_v occuparunt_fw-la undè_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la gens_fw-la propagata_fw-la et_fw-la specificato_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la scotia_n vocata_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la angulum_fw-la illum_fw-la inhabitant_n neale_n the_o great_a say_v he_o have_v obtain_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o ireland_n six_o son_n of_o murede_a king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o afterward_o spring_v a_o nation_n call_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n scotland_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n inhabit_v that_o corner_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n scotland_n be_v then_o first_o give_v unto_o that_o angle_n of_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n as_o it_o seem_v between_o the_o same_o and_o that_o part_n of_o ireland_n from_o whence_o these_o people_n come_v thither_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v afterward_o that_o their_o former_a habitation_n and_o country_n be_v call_v the_o great_a scotland_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o less_o scotland_n which_o alone_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v that_o name_n but_o to_o come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o transmigration_n of_o these_o son_n of_o murede_n we_o find_v that_o while_n laigerius_n the_o son_n of_o this_o great_a neale_n succeed_v he_o in_o ireland_n pope_n celestine_n send_v patrick_n thither_o palladius_n into_o scotland_n and_o germanus_n to_o the_o briton_n to_o root_n out_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n this_o celestine_n become_v bishop_n of_o rome_n not_o above_o two_o year_n before_o valentinian_n the_o three_o be_v admit_v by_o theodosius_n the_o second_o into_o fellowship_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o continue_a bishop_n not_o full_o ten_o year_n hereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o these_o irish_a scot_n first_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n wherewith_o agree_v johannes_n maior_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o functius_n the_o scot_n say_v he_o return_v into_o britain_n have_v be_v banish_v from_o thence_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n but_o he_o fail_v in_o that_o his_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o year_n as_o functius_n well_o observe_v who_o make_v the_o overthrow_n that_o maximus_n give_v eugenius_n to_o come_v to_o pass_v about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o valentinian_n brother_n to_o gratian_n but_o some_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o scot_n have_v then_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o island_n commit_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o unto_o fergusius_n nephew_n to_o the_o foresaid_a eugenius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n after_o functius_n four_o hundred_o and_o four_o about_o
seven_o year_n after_o their_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o which_o time_n they_o have_v enlarge_v there_o kingdom_n southward_o unto_o the_o scottish_a sea_n now_o call_v the_o frith_n of_o scotland_n about_o sixscore_o year_n after_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o beda_n the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n be_v at_o civil_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o great_o weaken_v by_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o scot_n take_v the_o advantage_n enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n and_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o before_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o river_n of_o cluide_n as_o by_o all_o antiquity_n be_v confess_v hereupon_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scot_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o east_n coast_n call_v low-land-man_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o still_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n but_o the_o high-land-man_n westward_o be_v natural_a scot_n and_o speak_v their_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a irish_a but_o for_o more_o manifest_a proof_n that_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o foresay_a roman_a emperor_n be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n that_o be_v afterward_o call_v scot_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o master_n camden_n also_o well_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o lowe-land-man_n of_o germany_n call_v both_o goth_n and_o scot_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n scutten_n so_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o their_o history_n call_v they_o both_o i-scot_n king_n alfread_a who_o translate_v orosius_n above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o turn_v the_o latin_a word_n scotos_o into_o scittan_n and_o at_o this_o day_n our_o borderer_n call_v they_o skitt_n and_o skett_n more_o often_o than_o scot_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a island_n beyond_o those_o of_o orkney_n now_o call_v scetlant_a which_o no_o doubt_n take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o skett_n thus_o it_o appear_v plain_o enough_o that_o the_o name_n scott_n be_v first_o give_v they_o by_o the_o picte_n their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_n where-upon_a the_o saxon_n afterward_o call_v their_o country_n scotlandt_n in_o manner_n as_o they_o call_v the_o isle_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v gotlandt_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o young_a be_v force_v through_o want_n of_o oâ—her_n mean_v to_o transport_v his_o band_n from_o thence_o into_o gaul_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n be_v not_o only_o thereby_o waste_v but_o the_o strength_n also_o much_o abate_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v leave_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o picte_n &_o scot_n against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n compel_v to_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o defence_n these_o stranger_n cross_v the_o eastern_a sea_n arrive_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o be_v friendly_o entertain_v of_o vortigerne_n to_o who_o the_o briton_n have_v commit_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 449._o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v and_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o help_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o quiet_a estate_n the_o saxon_n become_v so_o far_o in_o love_n and_o like_n with_o this_o land_n that_o they_o have_v no_o good_a will_n to_o return_v home_o again_o wherefore_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a people_n for_o daily_a they_o still_o flock_v hither_o under_o some_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o quarrel_n they_o become_v friend_n for_o the_o time_n with_o the_o picte_n and_o scot_n and_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o briton_n thus_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o a_o most_o miserable_a estate_n by_o they_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v great_a confidence_n not_o foresee_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o any_o nation_n to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a aid_n over-mighty_a to_o be_v command_v at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o after_o some_o resistance_n make_v by_o those_o two_o martial_a british_a prince_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v expel_v out_o off_o the_o more_o fertile_a part_n into_o the_o western_a corner_n of_o the_o island_n call_v thereupon_o by_o the_o saxon_n britwalsh_n and_o cornwalsh_n now_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n where_o through_o the_o natural_a strength_n by_o situation_n they_o may_v the_o better_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n who_o never_o cease_v to_o pursue_v they_o the_o saxon_a word_n walsh_n signify_v foreign_a account_v the_o britain_n alien_n and_o stranger_n unto_o they_o wales_n have_v even_o hitherto_o retain_v both_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n but_o the_o cornwalsh_a briton_n be_v neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o mountain_n relief_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o short_a time_n force_v to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v carry_v over_o by_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v by_o force_n plant_v themselves_o in_o that_o province_n then_o call_v armorica_n of_o the_o signification_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v of_o this_o transmigration_n of_o these_o first_o briton_n julius_n scaliger_n thus_o write_v vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la iugo_fw-la the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o principality_n or_o little_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o egbert_n the_o sevententh_n from_o cerdicius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n subdue_a four_a of_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v englandt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 810._o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n from_o thence_o his_o successor_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o two_o other_o province_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n these_o saxon_n be_v not_o all_o one_o people_n but_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n viz._n the_o angles_n who_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o possession_n here_o be_v the_o great_a number_n the_o jute_n &_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o denmark_n for_o proof_n whereof_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n master_n camden_n cit_v a_o ancient_a author_n fabius_n ethelwardus_n who_o write_v thus_o anglia_fw-it vetus_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n &_o giotos_n habens_fw-la opidum_fw-la capital_fw-it quod_fw-la sermone_fw-la saxonico_n sleswick_n secundum_fw-la vero_fw-la danos_n haithby_n that_o be_v the_o old_a england_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n sleswick_n but_o by_o the_o dane_n hathbie_n and_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o province_n in_o denmark_n thereabouts_o call_v angel_n from_o whence_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o angel_n or_o angle_n come_v hither_o these_o people_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o superstitious_a paganism_n sacrifice_v human_a flesh_n to_o their_o idol_n among_o who_o wooden_a and_o fria_fw-la be_v of_o great_a account_n to_o he_o they_o dedicate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o her_o the_o five_o call_v they_o after_o their_o name_n woodensday_n &_o friday_n appropriate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o they_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a year_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v a_o other_o goddess_n name_v eoster_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o do_v yearly_a offer_n sacrifice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n whereupon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o pascall_n come_v always_o in_o or_o never_o that_o month_n be_v &_o be_v still_o call_v easter_n the_o word_n i_o take_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o latin_n call_v aurora_n which_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n which_o the_o german_n call_v oost_n whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o their_o eoster_n be_v the_o divine_a worship_n which_o these_o pagan_n give_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n in_o that_o month_n rejoice_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o christian_n have_v since_o use_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o our_o church_n east_n &_o west_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o profession_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o have_v take_v some_o little_a root_n be_v now_o exterpate_v &_o pluck_v up_o but_o after_o 150._o year_n
from_o their_o first_o arrival_n it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o enlighten_v their_o understanding_n by_o the_o read_n of_o his_o word_n with_o some_o knowledge_n of_o he_o among_o who_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o together_o with_o his_o subject_n receive_v baptism_n the_o badge_n of_o our_o profession_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o augustin_n who_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v hither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o rome_n be_v even_o they_o so_o blemish_v with_o human_a tradition_n &_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o invention_n of_o man_n brain_n that_o the_o same_o consist_v more_o in_o outward_a appearance_n and_o show_n then_o in_o substance_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n out_o off_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n egbert_n have_v resume_v the_o title_n of_o absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o promise_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o sole_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o same_o the_o height_n of_o his_o conceive_a happiness_n be_v sudden_o shake_v by_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n out_o off_o the_o east_n again_o for_o the_o dane_n arrive_v here_o in_o his_o time_n do_v afterwards_o so_o much_o prevail_v against_o the_o englishman_n as_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v attain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n leave_v the_o same_o unto_o canutus_n his_o son_n who_o together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n do_v successive_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o about_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n return_v to_o the_o english_a blood_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n in_o who_o also_o it_o end_v for_o a_o season_n this_o servitude_n under_o the_o dane_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o any_o other_o before_o or_o after_o it_o as_o hollinshead_n well_o observe_v for_o the_o roman_n use_v all_o kind_n of_o courtesy_n to_o those_o briton_n which_o continue_v in_o dutiful_a obedience_n always_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n malice_n &_o admit_v they_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o saxon_n and_o the_o norman_n have_v in_o short_a time_n attain_v the_o sovereignty_n give_v speedy_a end_n to_o the_o misery_n and_o mischief_n incident_a to_o a_o conquest_n but_o the_o dane_n a_o long_a time_n molest_v the_o land_n by_o their_o several_a invasion_n do_v not_o so_o much_o desire_v to_o become_v conqueror_n as_o to_o make_v a_o continual_a spoil_n and_o prey_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v most_o extreme_o vex_v and_o impoverish_v these_o dane_n be_v a_o people_n that_o long_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n here_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o former_a habitation_n be_v transport_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n from_o some_o part_n of_o scandia_n of_o who_o these_o peninsule_n or_o ile-like_a province_n first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o dane-marshe_n because_o they_o lie_v low_a subject_a to_o the_o over_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o marish_a ground_n now_o the_o country_n by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v denmark_n the_o four_o and_o last_o conquest_n over_o this_o land_n be_v make_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o manner_n whereof_o master_n camden_n now_o clarentiaulx_n king_n at_o arm_n have_v very_o compendious_o deliver_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o follow_v he_o word_n by_o word_n in_o as_o good_a english_a as_o i_o can_v make_v he_o speak_v as_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v do_v hitherto_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o noble_n and_o commons_o be_v at_o there_o wit_n end_v how_o to_o resolve_v about_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o new_a king_n edgar_n surname_v atheling_n grandchild_n 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for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o pretend_a superiority_n over_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n praeter_fw-la to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n veteres_fw-la fabulas_fw-la &_o recentes_fw-la iniurias_fw-la beside_o old_a farly_n &_o late_a injury_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o testimony_n fetch_v from_o beyond_o the_o danish_a and_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n because_o happy_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o last_o conqueror_n title_n under_o which_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n must_v make_v their_o claim_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o interest_n they_o can_v derive_v from_o and_o under_o he_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o that_o time_n have_v do_v homage_n one_o after_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o not_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n say_v they_o for_o what_o then_o forsooth_o for_o those_o land_n and_o signory_n which_o 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earl_n he_o give_v earldom_n to_o baron_n barony_n and_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n he_o return_v to_o london_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o off_o scotland_n with_o his_o army_n but_o present_o there_o be_v a_o new_a viceroy_n set_v up_o one_o of_o the_o cumine_v who_o begin_v to_o raise_v new_a stir_n there_o among_o some_o other_o they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o strivel_a but_o understand_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v gather_v new_a force_n wherewith_o to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n again_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o his_o present_a approach_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n by_o conquest_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o engl_n in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o procure_v a_o abstinence_n from_o war_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o 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amonde_fw-fr lord_n of_o widehay_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n lo._n of_o groby_n alaine_n de_fw-fr zouche_n lo._n of_o asby_n theobalde_a de_fw-fr vernon_n lo._n of_o webbeley_n tho._n de_fw-fr furnivall_n lo._n of_o schefield_n tho._n de_fw-fr moulton_n lo._n of_o egremont_n william_n latimer_n lo._n of_o corbie_n tho._n lord_n berkeley_n foulke_n fitzwarren_n lo._n of_o mitingham_n john_n lo._n seagrave_n edmond_n de_fw-fr enicourt_n lo._n of_o thurgerton_n peter_n corbet_n lord_n of_o can_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelow_n lord_n of_o ravensthorpe_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lo._n of_o hacchie_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimere_fw-la lo._n of_o penkethlin_n john_n fitz_n reinald_n lord_n of_o blenlevenie_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevell_n lord_n of_o rabie_n brian_n fitz-alaine_a lo._n of_o bedale_n william_n martial_a lord_n of_o heugham_n walter_n lo._n huntercombe_n william_n martin_n lo._n of_o camy_n henry_n de_fw-fr thies_n lord_n of_o chilton_n roger_n the_o ware_n lo._n of_o isefield_n john_n de_fw-fr rivers_n lo._n of_o augre_n john_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lo._n of_o grisedale_n robert_n fitz-paine_n lo_o of_o lumnier_n henry_n tregoz_n lord_n of_o garing_n robert_n pipard_n lo._n of_o lomford_n walter_n lord_n faucomberg_n roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o ellesmere_n john_n le_fw-fr strange_n lo._n of_o cuokin_n tho._n de_fw-fr chance_n lo._n of_o norton_n water_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lor._n of_o alecester_n rich._n talbot_n lor._n of_o eccleswell_n john_n butetourt_n lord_n of_o mendesham_n john_n eugain_o lor._n of_o colum_n hugh_n the_o poyne_n lor._n of_o cornevalet_n adam_n lord_n of_o welles_n simond_n lord_n montacute_n john_n lord_n sulle_n john_n de_fw-fr moells_n lord_n of_o candeburie_n edmond_n baron_fw-fr stafford_n john_n lovel_n lord_n of_o hacking_n edmond_n lor._n of_o elchimhonock_n ralph_n fitz-william_n lo._n of_o grimthope_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n lor._n of_o neusells_n william_n tuchet_n lo._n of_o lewenhales_n john_n abadan_n lor._n 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acknowleding_n to_o hold_v that_o realm_n of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o at_o this_o meeting_n balliol_n free_o give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o castell_v and_o town_n of_o berwick_n roxbrugh_n peply_n dunfry_n hadingtone_n and_o gedworthe_n with_o the_o foreste_n of_o silkerke_n and_o etherike_n so_o as_o all_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_a cleerelie_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n all_o this_o be_v then_o firm_o ratify_v and_o assure_v by_o oath_n writing_n and_o witness_v in_o the_o year_n 1334._o king_n edward_n be_v depart_v homeward_o balliol_n be_v still_o set_v on_o work_n by_o they_o of_o the_o brusian_a faction_n in_o who_o hand_n still_o remain_v sundry_a strong_a castell_n and_o fortification_n as_o dunbritanie_n lochlevin_n keldromie_n vrquhart_n and_o the_o strong_a pile_n of_o lowdone_n so_o that_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v one_o or_o other_o still_o revolt_v from_o 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it_o well_o appear_v by_o our_o own_o writer_n that_o this_o earl_n die_v there_o of_o a_o natural_a disease_n &_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o england_n &_o inter_v at_o westminster_n with_o all_o solemnity_n thereto_o belong_v the_o king_n whole_o spend_v these_o 2._o last_o year_n in_o establish_v of_o balliol_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n because_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v all_o sure_a on_o that_o side_n while_o he_o follow_v his_o war_n in_o france_n whereon_o now_o he_o begin_v to_o set_v all_o his_o thought_n at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o scotland_n somewhat_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n balliol_n withal_o his_o partaker_n bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o especial_a law_n that_o whensoever_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o eng._n shall_v make_v war_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o they_o &_o their_o heir_n shall_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n furnish_v he_o with_o 3._o hundred_o horseman_n &_o one_o thousand_o footman_n well_o appoint_v for_o service_n short_o after_o the_o king_n return_v home_o war_n be_v proclaim_v with_o france_n and_o all_o thing_n forthwith_o be_v in_o prepare_v for_o that_o journey_n the_o next_o year_n the_o war_n in_o scotland_n proceed_v with_o equal_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n send_v thither_o a_o army_n of_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o new_a create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n gloucester_n and_o derbie_n and_o of_o as_o many_o barrone_n percy_n nevil_n and_o stafford_n these_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dumbar_n but_o to_o their_o small_a advantage_n and_o less_o credit_n for_o have_v continue_a the_o siege_n about_o twenty_o week_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o truce_n before_o it_o be_v distress_v they_o give_v it_o over_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o
by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n gracious_a consideration_n over_o his_o due_a demerit_n for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v in_o the_o realm_n return_v into_o scotland_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o possession_n there_o the_o scot_n think_v themselves_o not_o sufficient_o revenge_v for_o the_o market_n that_o sir_n robert_n vmfreville_n late_o make_v of_o their_o good_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v patrick_n dumbar_n second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n with_o a_o hundred_o man_n well_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n come_v early_o one_o morning_n somewhat_o before_o day_n to_o fast_a castle_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o take_v the_o captain_n thereof_o prisoner_n who_o by_o daily_a outroad_n great_o endamage_v the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n gavin_n dumbar_n a_o other_o son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n together_o with_o william_n dowglas_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n of_o roxbrughe_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n but_o dare_v not_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n sir_n robert_n vmfreville_n have_v by_o this_o time_n utter_v all_o his_o merchandise_n by_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o man_n longbow_n for_o the_o worth_n of_o so_o many_o yard_n think_v it_o now_o high_a time_n to_o make_v a_o new_a adventure_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o he_o enter_v the_o forth_o with_o ten_o tall_a ship_n of_o war_n where_o lie_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n together_o he_o sometime_o land_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o carry_v still_o with_o he_o many_o good_a booty_n notwithstanding_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n be_v both_o ready_a to_o resist_v he_o he_o burn_v the_o galliot_n of_o scotland_n a_o ship_n of_o great_a account_n with_o many_o other_o small_a vessel_n lie_v then_o at_o the_o blackness_n over_o against_o leeth_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o fourteen_o good_a ship_n with_o many_o commodity_n as_o clothes_n both_o woollen_a and_o linen_n pitch_n tarre_o woad_n flower_n meal_n wheat_n and_o rye_n make_v as_o good_a pennie-worthe_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v before_o as_o long_o as_o his_o store-house_n have_v any_o thing_n leave_v in_o it_o but_o not_o satisfy_v here-with_a he_o together_o with_o his_o nephew_n young_a gilbert_n vmfreville_n earl_n of_o angius_fw-la but_o more_o common_o call_v lord_n of_o kinne_n enter_v the_o same_o year_n once_o again_o into_o scotland_n by_o land_n and_o spoil_v the_o great_a part_n of_o tyvidale_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n or_o else_o it_o be_v little_o respect_v on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o year_n after_o there_o be_v little_a do_v between_o they_o but_o now_o approach_v the_o end_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n who_o decease_a in_o the_o fourth-teenth_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1412._o leave_v the_o crown_n unto_o his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wailles_n that_o be_v no_o less_o inheritor_n to_o his_o heroical_a virtue_n then_o to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v propound_v in_o parliament_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o just_a title_n or_o first_o to_o reduce_v scotland_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o one_o or_o other_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n after_o long_a debate_n and_o consultation_n upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v commence_v against_o the_o mighty_a enemy_n for_o if_o france_n be_v once_o subdue_v the_o scot_n be_v easy_o tame_v so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v at_o good_a leisure_n either_o to_o be_v looker_n on_o or_o actor_n on_o which_o side_n it_o please_v they_o nevertheless_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o governor_n will_v not_o willing_o incur_v king_n henry_n displeasure_n fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v stir_v he_o will_v have_v thrust_v he_o out_o of_o place_n by_o send_v the_o young_a king_n home_n or_o whether_o that_o nation_n doubt_v that_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v provoke_v to_o set_v in_o foot_n for_o himself_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o your_o prince_n his_o title_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o move_v they_o thereunto_o the_o scot_n make_v no_o great_a ado_n during_o his_o reign_n though_o they_o be_v yet_o once_o again_o provoke_v by_o vmfreville_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n at_o the_o king_n passage_n over_o into_o france_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o geder_v with_o three_o hundred_o archer_n and_o seven_o score_n man_n of_o arm_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n he_o slay_v above_o three_o score_n of_o they_o and_o take_v three_o hundred_o prisonere_fw-la in_o chase_n which_o be_v continue_v twelve_o mile_n and_o then_o return_v to_o roxbrough_n castle_n whereof_o he_o be_v captain_n this_o conflict_n be_v on_o mary_n magdalines_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o three_o year_n after_o the_o scot_n make_v some_o show_n of_o a_o purpose_n they_o have_v to_o perform_v some_o great_a exploit_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o homeward_o without_o do_v any_o great_a hurt_n but_o although_o they_o cease_v from_o further_a annoyance_n here_o yet_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o dolphin_n in_o france_n they_o oppose_v themselves_o there_o against_o the_o englishman_n the_o scottish_a writer_n report_n that_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o together_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o buchquhan_n son_n to_o their_o governor_n accompany_v with_o archibald_n dowglas_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a place_n unto_o these_o man_n they_o do_v attribute_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o englishman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o baugie_a fight_v on_o easter-even_a in_o the_o year_n 1421._o where_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n brother_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o a_o lombard_n unaduised_o set_v upon_o the_o frenchman_n and_o scot_n and_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o diverse_a other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o some_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v also_o slay_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n among_o they_o so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o boast_v of_o the_o victory_n how_o glorious_a so_o ever_o they_o make_v the_o same_o affirm_v that_o for_o their_o good_a service_n at_o this_o time_n the_o dolphin_n bestow_v great_a honour_n and_o office_n upon_o they_o the_o scot_n be_v thus_o animate_v against_o king_n henry_n at_o his_o next_o journey_n into_o france_n and_o the_o last_o he_o make_v he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o try_v if_o happy_o they_o will_v be_v thereby_o win_v either_o to_o his_o party_n or_o at_o least_o move_v to_o return_v home_o again_o but_o they_o so_o little_o regard_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v demand_v why_o they_o will_v fight_v against_o their_o own_o king_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o duty_n to_o he_o who_o as_o yet_o live_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o other_o herewith_o say_v buchanan_n king_n henry_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o meaux_n in_o bury_n he_o cause_v 20._o scot_n to_o be_v execute_v who_o he_o find_v there_o because_o they_o have_v arm_v themselves_o against_o their_o own_o king_n but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v so_o for_o the_o soldier_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n abandon_v the_o town_n and_o withdraw_a their_o force_n into_o the_o market_n place_n fortify_v the_o same_o which_o be_v afterward_o surrender_v upon_o composition_n the_o life_n of_o poor_a man_n only_o be_v except_v namely_o bastard_n vauren_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n the_o bailie_n &_o two_o burgess_n all_o which_o upon_o good_a consideration_n be_v immediate_o execute_v and_o no_o other_o when_o this_o most_o victorious_a prince_n have_v so_o wonderful_o prevail_v in_o his_o intend_a conquest_n of_o france_n as_o that_o within_o the_o term_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o better_a part_n thereof_o under_o his_o obedience_n it_o please_v the_o almighty_a god_n the_o disposer_n of_o kingdom_n to_o take_v he_o from_o those_o earthly_a honour_n to_o the_o fruition_n i_o hope_v of_o that_o endless_a and_o incomparable_a glory_n prepare_v for_o they_o that_o be_v he_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o peasant_n he_o die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1422._o he_o
which_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a duke_n he_o forbear_v to_o spoil_v content_v himself_o with_o those_o present_n which_o the_o merchant_n offer_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o captain_n here_o he_o cause_v garter_n king_n at_o arm_n by_o open_a proclamation_n to_o admonish_v king_n james_n who_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o castle_n world_n not_o be_v speak_v withal_o to_o observe_v and_o perform_v all_o such_o covenant_n promise_n and_o agreement_n as_o he_o have_v former_o subscribe_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o seal_n confirm_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o also_o to_o make_v sufficient_a recompense_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o sundry_a invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n while_o the_o league_n yet_o continue_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v and_o further_o to_o restore_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n to_o his_o former_a estate_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n not_o detract_n or_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o his_o possession_n office_n and_o authority_n which_o at_o any_o time_n before_o he_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v within_o the_o same_o otherwise_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o those_o demand_n than_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n his_o lieutenant_n general_a will_v forthwith_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pursue_v the_o destructioâ—â—â—â—d_a utter_a spoil_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n here-unto_a king_n james_n not_o know_v present_o what_o answer_n to_o make_v be_v altogether_o silent_a but_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n who_o now_o be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a trust_n and_o favour_n with_o their_o king_n have_v assemble_v their_o force_n at_o hadington_n and_o find_v themselves_o unable_a therewith_o to_o encounter_v the_o puissance_n of_o the_o english_a army_n think_v it_o best_a to_o offer_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n hope_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o fair_a promise_n to_o allure_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n from_o his_o amity_n with_o england_n here-upon_a by_o their_o letter_n date_v the_o second_o of_o august_n they_o signify_v to_o the_o general_n that_o it_o be_v all_o their_o desire_n that_o the_o former_a contract_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n agree_v upon_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o also_o that_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n may_v thenceforth_a be_v due_o observe_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n thereof_o here-unto_a duke_n riâ—hâ—rd_n answer_v that_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o king_n his_o â—â—others_n pleasure_n therein_o and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o that_o point_n but_o he_o have_v commission_n to_o demand_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o their_o king_n have_v before_o receive_v since_o he_o no_o more_o respect_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v unto_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o that_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o bâ—each_n of_o one_o principal_a article_n frustrate_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o peace_n he_o answer_v flat_o that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o none_o unless_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n may_v immediate_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o or_o at_o the_o least_o unless_o they_o will_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n neither_o to_o remove_v the_o siege_n nor_o to_o relieve_v the_o same_o till_o it_o be_v surrender_v or_o take_v by_o force_n the_o scottish_a lord_n upon_o these_o demand_n send_v unto_o the_o general_n the_o bishop_n of_o murrey_n and_o the_o lord_n dernley_n with_o these_o instruction_n first_o as_o touch_v the_o repayment_n of_o those_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v by_o he_o demand_v the_o same_o be_v not_o due_a the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v again_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n for_o as_o yet_o both_o the_o party_n be_v under_o age_n but_o if_o the_o duke_n think_v the_o former_a assurance_n insufficient_a they_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o reason_v require_v to_o satisfy_v he_o to_o his_o full_a contentment_n secondlie_o as_o concern_v the_o yield_v up_o of_o berwicke_n castle_n the_o same_o be_v situate_a within_o the_o ancient_a confine_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o proper_o appertain_v there-unto_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o without_o open_a wrong_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v from_o they_o the_o duke_n notwithstanding_a this_o their_o plea_n will_v not_o harken_v to_o any_o motion_n of_o peace_n unless_o that_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o three_o of_o august_n coline_n earl_n of_o aâ—gile_n andrew_n steward_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o two_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o dunkell_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n unto_o the_o english_a camp_n then_o at_o levingtone_n beside_o hadington_n a_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n contain_v such_o offer_n of_o kindness_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n favour_n and_o his_o former_a estate_n that_o have_v acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n therewithal_o and_o faithful_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o loyalty_n in_o that_o behalf_n he_o be_v present_o withal_o kindness_n dismiss_v and_o so_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o countryman_n who_o immediate_o assemble_v a_o counsel_n he_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o possession_n but_o withal_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o government_n under_o the_o king_n and_o by_o open_a proclamation_n entitle_v lord_n 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conduct_n to_o pass_v through_o her_o kingdom_n but_o will_v present_o take_v order_n they_o shall_v be_v transport_v by_o her_o navy_n into_o france_n if_o you_o make_v light_a reckon_n hereof_o we_o call_v god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_v that_o we_o have_v not_o arm_v ourselves_o upon_o malice_n or_o stomach_n but_o be_v unwillinglie_o and_o of_o mere_a necessity_n enforce_v to_o adventure_v upon_o extreme_a remidy_n lest_o otherwise_o we_o suffer_v the_o commonweal_n ourselves_o and_o all_o our_o posterity_n to_o be_v cast_v down_o headlong_o into_o a_o irrecoverable_a depth_n of_o infinite_a calamity_n neither_o yet_o shall_v any_o danger_n whatsoever_o though_o present_o we_o sustain_v much_o evil_n and_o more_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v on_o we_o cause_v we_o to_o depart_v from_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o queen_n or_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o shall_v not_o manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o eminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n of_o ourselves_o our_o posterity_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n but_o most_o gracious_a prince_n we_o do_v humble_o again_o beseech_v you_o that_o weigh_v the_o equity_n of_o our_o request_n and_o foresee_v what_o evil_a may_v ensue_v of_o war_n and_o how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n peace_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o mis-affected_n estate_n of_o this_o your_o daughter_n kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o displease_v you_o to_o confirm_v your_o will_n to_o our_o just_a petition_n which_o if_o you_o do_v you_o shall_v not_o only_o leave_v to_o all_o nation_n a_o acceptable_a memory_n of_o the_o moderate_a carriage_n of_o yourself_o in_o place_n of_o government_n but_o thereby_o also_o give_v tranquillity_n and_o rest_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n farewell_n at_o dalkeith_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n anno._n 1560._o these_o last_o word_n in_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o letter_n be_v speak_v i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o scotland_n touch_v religion_n for_o now_o 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all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o send_v away_o of_o the_o french_a force_n on_o which_o point_n the_o lord_n stand_v stiflie_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o army_n to_o lie_v on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o april_n the_o frenchman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o hundred_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n take_v possession_n of_o a_o little_a knole_n call_v the_o halkes-hill_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o englishman_n from_o encamp_v there_o but_o at_o length_n the_o enemy_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o seven_o score_n man_n be_v beat_v back_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o town_n diverse_a englishman_n be_v also_o slay_v and_o many_o more_o hurt_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v what_o advantage_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o french_a their_o whole_a power_n it_o be_v think_v may_v thereby_o have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v while_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v at_o muskelbrough_n on_o his_o way_n thitherward_o he_o send_v sir_n 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twenty_o for_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n about_o two_o hour_n before_o sunset_n a_o sudden_a fire_n arise_v in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o outrageous_a wind_n then_o aloft_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n have_v consume_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n certain_a common_a garner_n and_o storehouse_n wherein_o be_v great_a provision_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n neither_o be_v the_o englishman_n slow_a in_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o for_o by_o remove_v their_o great_a ordinance_n on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n they_o beat_v back_o those_o which_o labour_v to_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o enter_v the_o ditch_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o eager_a assault_v the_o breach_n that_o have_v not_o the_o frenchman_n foresee_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o and_o continewal_o apply_v their_o business_n and_o stand_v to_o it_o manful_o on_o every_o quarter_n that_o night_n work_n as_o it_o be_v think_v will_v have_v end_v the_o war_n for_o that_o time_n the_o siege_n continue_v near_o six_o week_n long_o in_o which_o time_n many_o lose_v their_o life_n on_o both_o side_n at_o one_o assault_n which_o be_v the_o sharp_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o eight_o score_v englishmen_n be_v slay_v outright_o and_o not_o so_o few_o maim_a and_o hurt_v but_o still_o through_o the_o especial_a care_n and_o good_a foresight_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n then_o appoint_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o north-parte_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o service_n their_o want_n whatsoever_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n supply_v the_o french_a king_n understand_v into_o what_o distress_n the_o town_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o frenchman_n be_v now_o wear_v &_o overwery_v with_o continual_a watch_v &_o ward_n send_v two_o ambassador_n into_o england_n county_n randon_n and_o monluc_n bishop_n of_o valence_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o peace_n with_o scotland_n his_o wife_n kingdom_n for_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o indgnity_n to_o seek_v it_o at_o his_o subject_n hand_n the_o scottish_a lord_n her_o majesty_n be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o accept_v of_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n so_o as_o the_o french_a may_v be_v remove_v be_v content_a to_o associate_v unto_o they_o master_n secretary_n cecil_n afterward_o lord_n burley_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n while_o he_o live_v my_o honourable_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o doctor_n wutton_n deane_z of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n these_o pass_v together_o into_o scotland_n after_o some_o three_o weekeâ—_n travel_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o july_n follow_v which_o be_v immediate_o proclaim_v at_o lie_v in_o these_o word_n the_o most_o mighty_a princess_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n &_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n francis_n and_o marie_n by_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n have_v accord_v upon_o a_o reconciliation_n peace_n and_o amity_n to_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v between_o they_o their_o subject_n kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o name_n it_o be_v streit_o command_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v under_o their_o obedience_n or_o be_v in_o their_o service_n to_o forbear_v all_o hostility_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o to_o keep_v good_a peace_n each_o with_o other_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v there-unto_a at_o their_o uttermost_a peril_n the_o most_o material_a article_n be_v these_o that_o all_o the_o frenchman_n shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n within_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o day_n next_o follow_v and_o because_o they_o want_v at_o that_o present_a ship_n enough_o to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o