Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n penny_n seed_n shilling_n 1,381 5 11.9800 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B04673 Information and direction to such persons as are inclined to America, more especially those related to the province of Pennsylvania. Penn, William, 1644-1718. 1686 (1686) Wing P1302; ESTC R181621 8,664 6

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information_n and_o direction_n to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v incline_v to_o america_n more_o especial_o those_o relate_v to_o the_o province_n of_o pennsylvania_n that_o the_o value_n and_o improvement_n of_o estate_n in_o our_o part_n of_o america_n may_v yet_o appear_v with_o further_a clearness_n and_o assurance_n to_o enquirer_n i_o propose_v to_o speak_v my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o as_o particular_o as_o i_o can_v which_o i_o shall_v comprise_v under_o these_o head_n i._o the_o advance_n that_o be_v upon_o money_n and_o good_n ii_o the_o advance_n that_o be_v upon_o labour_n be_v it_o of_o handicraft_n or_o other_o iii_o the_o advance_n that_o be_v upon_o land_n iv_o the_o charge_n of_o transport_v a_o family_n and_o fit_v a_o plantation_n v._o the_o way_n the_o poor_a sort_n may_v be_v transport_v and_o seat_v with_o advantage_n to_o the_o rich_a that_o help_v they_o vi_o the_o easy_a and_o better_a provision_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v there_o for_o posterity_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o great_a substance_n vii_o what_o vtensel_n and_o good_n be_v fit_v to_o carry_v for_o use_n or_o profit_n for_o the_o first_o such_o money_n as_o may_v be_v carry_v as_o piece_n of_o eight_o advance_v thirty_o and_o good_n at_o least_o fifty_o per_fw-la cent_n say_v i_o have_v 100_o l._n sterl_n if_o i_o be_o but_o six_o in_o family_n i_o will_v pay_v my_o passage_n with_o the_o advance_v upon_o my_o money_n and_o find_v my_o hundred_o pound_n good_a in_o the_o country_n at_o last_o upon_o good_n well_o buy_v and_o sort_v there_o be_v more_o profit_n but_o some_o money_n be_v very_o requisite_a for_o trade_n sake_n for_o we_o find_v it_o give_v good_n a_o better_a market_n so_o that_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o good_n already_o carry_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o at_o present_a if_o one_o half_a be_v in_o money_n and_o the_o other_o in_o good_n thus_o in_o general_n but_o it_o particular_o encourage_v merchant_n because_o the_o profit_n by_o advance_v be_v seldom_o less_o than_o 50_o l._n sterl_n per_fw-la cent_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o we_o have_v already_o get_v some_o thing_n for_o return_n as_o skin_n fur_n whale-oyle_n tobacco_n etc._n etc._n ii_o for_o labour_n be_v it_o of_o handicraft_n or_o other_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a encouragement_n by_o advance_v of_o price_n to_o what_o be_v here_o because_o the_o good_n manufacture_v there_o advance_v equal_a to_o those_o the_o merchant_n sell_v and_o where_o provision_n be_v at_o least_o as_o cheap_a and_o there_o be_v such_o additional_a gain_n to_o the_o first_o gain_n of_o handicraft_n here_o of_o who_o the_o merchant_n buy_v the_o american_n handicraft_n must_v have_v a_o extraordinary_a time_n of_o it_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v or_o under_o labourer_n for_o some_o time_n until_o the_o country_n be_v better_o replenish_v with_o people_n iii_o the_o advance_n upon_o land_n be_v encourage_v which_o will_v be_v best_a apprehend_v by_o a_o english_a understanding_n in_o a_o comparison_n with_o the_o land_n of_o england_n that_o he_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o if_o 500_o acre_n of_o uncleared_a land_n there_o indifferent_o choose_v will_v keep_v as_o many_o milch_n cowes_n or_o fat_a as_o many_o bullock_n for_o the_o market_n in_o summer_n as_o 50_o acre_n of_o improve_a land_n in_o england_n as_o choose_v aforesaid_a can_v do_v then_o by_o compute_v the_o value_n of_o the_o summer_n grass_n of_o such_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n here_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o find_v the_o value_n of_o 500_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o america_n for_o within_o that_o compass_n the_o same_o quantity_n of_o cattle_n may_v be_v well_o keep_v admit_v this_o than_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grass_n of_o 50_o acre_n of_o middling_a land_n in_o england_n be_v worth_a 15_o l._n i_o conceive_v that_o make_v 20_o l_o which_o be_v the_o price_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o 500_o acre_n no_o dear_a purchase_n the_o cost_n to_o go_v thither_o be_v no_o objection_n because_o it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o advance_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o money_n and_o good_n at_o the_o rate_n aforeforesaid_a if_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v object_v we_o see_v that_o the_o five_o hundred_o ship_n use_v those_o part_n do_v not_o miscarry_v and_o the_o risk_n be_v run_v for_o themselves_o only_o however_o except_o in_o winter_n passage_n be_v pleasant_a as_o well_o as_o safe_a but_o this_o comparison_n draw_v a_o objection_n upon_o we_o that_o must_v be_v obviate_v what_o become_v of_o your_o stock_n in_o the_o winter_n i_o say_v our_o wood_n usual_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o market_n till_o december_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a winter_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o four_o or_o five_o year_n or_o that_o they_o be_v young_a stock_n or_o cattle_n big_a with_o young_a they_o most_o shift_n for_o themselves_o but_o if_o fodder_n be_v want_v we_o have_v a_o supply_n by_o h●y_n we_o mow_v in_o the_o marsh_n and_o wood_n or_o the_o straw_n of_o the_o english_a grain_n we_o use_v or_o the_o top_n and_o stalk_n of_o indian_a corn_n and_o sometime_o that_o itself_o a_o thing_n hearty_a and_o easy_o raise_v and_o be_v good_a to_o fat_a as_o well_o as_o keep_v and_o answer_n to_o oat_n pease_n bean_n and_o fetch_n here_o though_o we_o have_v of_o they_o also_o this_o scheam_n of_o graze_v and_o keep_v of_o stock_n may_v inform_v inquirer_n what_o the_o wood_n and_o unbroken_a land_n of_o those_o country_n in_o some_o sort_n will_v do_v in_o proportion_n to_o land_n here_o and_o consequent_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a to_o land_n here_o allow_v equal_o for_o care_n and_o fodder_n on_o both_o side_n to_o be_v short_a the_o produce_v of_o wild_a land_n there_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v within_o less_o than_o ten_o to_o one_o of_o what_o our_o cleare●_n land_n be_v here_o and_o the_o purchase_n here_o be_v a_o hundred_o to_o 〈◊〉_d dear_a which_o must_v needs_o make_v american_n land_n 〈…〉_o bargain_n to_o the_o purchaser_n now_o for_o clear_v of_o our_o wood-land_n in_o 〈…〉_o corn_n the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o be_v imagine_v our_o tree_n be_v not_o so_o thick_a or_o not_o so_o burdensome_a but_o that_o four_o hand_n in_o four_o month_n time_n may_v easy_o clear_v five_o and_o twenty_o acre_n for_o the_o blow_n which_o at_o 15_o d._n english_a per_fw-la day_n for_o each_o hand_n come_v to_o twenty_o five_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n the_o increase_n of_o which_o be_v with_o less_o than_o half_a the_o seed_n at_o least_o equal_a to_o the_o improve_v land_n of_o england_n add_v to_o this_o the_o ten_o penny_n which_o buy_v the_o see_v of_o a_o acre_n unclear_v and_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n produce_v the_o like_a quantity_n with_o english_a ground_n shall_v cost_v 1_o l._n 5_o s._n 10_o d._n which_o at_o eight_o year_n purchase_n aught_o to_o yield_v three_o shilling_n two_o penny_n three_o farthing_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o where_o it_o bring_v a_o increase_n equal_a to_o land_n of_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o eng●and_n and_o what_o it_o produce_v yield_v not_o at_o present_a a_o less_o value_n the_o advantage_n be_v almost_o four_o to_o one_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v no_o inconsiderable_a advance_v have_v give_v this_o general_a account_n of_o land_n in_o those_o part_n ●f_a amer●ca_n which_o for_o variety_n of_o earth_n and_o number_n of_o fountain_n fall_v not_o short_a in_o my_o opinion_n of_o any_o country_n i_o have_v see_v in_o europe_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o their_o help_n and_o direction_n that_o intend_v thither_o iu._n first_o s●t_a down_o the_o charge_n of_o transport_v a_o or●in●●y_a family_n second_o the_o method_n and_o charge_n of_o their_o settle_v a_o p●●●●ation_n when_o there_o which_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o rank_n proportion_n still_o consider_v i_o will_v suppose_v myself_o worth_a but_o one_o hundred_o pound_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n for_o myself_o w●fe_n and_o two_o man_n servant_n at_z 5_o po●nd_n per_fw-la head_n and_o one_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a 50_o s._n for_o to_o that_o age_n child_n pay_v no_o more_o 22_o 10_o 00_o for_o a_o tunn_n of_o good_n each_o a_o chest_n gratis_o 02_o 00_o 00_o for_o the_o ship_n doctor_n per_fw-la head_n 2_o s_z 6_o d._n 00_o 12_o 06_o for_o 4_o gallon_n of_o brandy_n and_o 24_o pound_n of_o sugar_n for_o the_o voyage_n 01_o 00_o 00_o for_o clothes_n for_o my_o servant_n each_z 6_o shirt_n 2_o waistcoat_n a_o summer_n and_o a_o winter_n shute_n one_o h●t_n 2_o pair_n of_o shoe_n stoking_n and_o drawer_n 12_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr 38_o 02_o 06_o when_o it_o please_v god_n we_o be_v well_o arrive_v which_o i_o suppose_v
family_n but_o be_v unable_a to_o build_v or_o stock_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v there_o other_o that_o have_v not_o enough_o to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o such_o will_v come_v under_o a_o different_a consideration_n the_o first_o of_o these_o may_v be_v entertain_v in_o this_o manner_n say_v i_o have_v 5000_o acre_n i_o will_v settle_v ten_o family_n upon_o they_o in_o way_n of_o village_n and_o build_v each_o a_o house_n a_o outhouse_n for_o cattle_n furnish_v every_o family_n with_o stock_n as_o four_o cow_n two_o sow_n a_o couple_n of_o mare_n and_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n with_o a_o town_n horse_n bull_n and_o boar_n i_o find_v they_o with_o tool_n and_o give_v each_o their_o first_o ground-seed_n they_o shall_v continue_v seven_o year_n or_o more_o as_o we_o agree_v at_o half_a increase_n be_v bind_v to_o leave_v the_o house_n in_o repair_n and_o a_o garden_n and_o orchard_n i_o pay_v for_o the_o tree_n and_o at_o least_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n within_o fence_n and_o improve_v to_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o charge_n will_v come_v to_o about_o sixty_o pound_n english_a for_o each_o family_n at_o the_o seven_o year_n end_n the_o improvement_n will_v be_v worth_a as_o thing_n go_v now_o 120_o l._n beside_o the_o value_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o may_v be_v near_o as_o much_o more_o allow_v for_o casualty_n especial_o if_o the_o people_n be_v honest_a and_o careful_a or_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o spot_n himself_o or_o have_v a_o overseer_n sometime_o to_o inspect_v they_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v 832_o l._n and_o the_o value_n of_o stock_n and_o improvement_n 2400_o l._n i_o think_v i_o have_v be_v modest_a in_o my_o computation_n these_o farm_n be_v afterward_o fit_a for_o lease_n at_o full_a rent_n or_o how_o else_o the_o owner_n shall_v please_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o also_o the_o people_n will_v by_o this_o time_n be_v skill_v in_o the_o country_n and_o well_o provide_v to_o settle_v themselves_o with_o stock_n upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o thousand_o acre_n their_o landlord_n will_v give_v they_o which_o be_v one_o hundred_o to_o each_o family_n in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o five_o thousand_o acre_n they_o only_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o ten_o shilling_n yearly_a which_o be_v a_o shilling_n for_o each_o family_n the_o advantage_n of_o this_o way_n be_v chief_o to_o those_o that_o go_v for_o as_o the_o benefit_n seem_v great_a so_o be_v the_o hazard_n by_o loss_n or_o embezlement_n of_o stock_n unless_o one_o be_v present_a or_o a_o diligent_a and_o honest_a overseer_n there_o but_o those_o that_o design_n go_v and_o have_v money_n and_o aim_v to_o live_v with_o most_o ease_n can_v do_v better_a for_o the_o half_a increase_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o labour_n of_o those_o family_n will_v supply_v they_o with_o provision_n so_o that_o they_o need_v not_o toil_n in_o a_o way_n they_o be_v perhaps_o unacquainted_a with_o for_o their_o accommodation_n of_o life_n and_o if_o half_a increase_n be_v think_v a_o way_n too_o uncertain_a it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o certain_a value_n by_o pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n for_o such_o stock_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o other_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n may_v be_v very_o beneficial_o transport_v upon_o these_o term_n say_v i_o ave_fw-la 5000_o acre_n i_o shall_v settle_v as_o before_o i_o will_v give_v to_o each_o family_n 100_o acre_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a make_v 1000_o and_o to_o each_o family_n thirty_o pound_n english_a half_a in_o hand_n and_o half_a there_o which_o in_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o 300_o l._n after_o four_o year_n be_v expire_v in_o which_o time_n they_o may_v be_v one_fw-mi and_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n they_o shall_v each_o of_o they_o pay_v five_o pound_n and_o so_o yearly_a for_o ever_o as_o a_o fee-farm_n rend_v which_o in_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n thus_o a_o man_n that_o buy_v 5000_o acre_n may_v secure_v and_o settle_v his_o 4000_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o and_o in_o a_o way_n that_o hazard_n and_o interest_n allow_v for_o amount_v to_o at_o least_o ten_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o land_n security_n beside_o the_o value_n it_o put_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 5000._o acre_n which_o will_v be_v for_o that_o reason_n real_o worth_a three_o time_n as_o much_o as_o before_o in_o these_o family_n i_o propose_v that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o two_o work_a hand_n beside_o the_o wife_n whether_o son_n or_o servant_n and_o that_o they_o oblige_v what_o they_o carry_v and_o for_o further_a security_n bound_v themselves_o as_o servant_n for_o some_o time_n that_o they_o will_v settle_v the_o say_a land_n according_o and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o seat_v their_o improvement_n be_v security_n enough_o for_o the_o rent_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o expedient_a and_o that_o be_v give_v to_o ten_o family_n 1000_o acre_n forever_o at_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o way_n of_o village_n as_o before_o by_o their_o seat_v thus_o the_o land_n take_v up_o be_v secure_v from_o other_o because_o the_o method_n of_o the_o country_n be_v answer_v and_o the_o value_n such_o a_o settlement_n give_v to_o the_o rest_n reserve_v be_v not_o inconsiderable_a i_o mean_v the_o 4000_o acre_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v contiguous_a for_o their_o child_n when_o grow_v up_o and_o handicraft_n will_v soon_o covet_v to_o fix_v next_o they_o and_o such_o after_o settelment_n begin_v at_o a_o improve_v rent_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o long_a lease_n on_o small_a acknowledgement_n and_o good_a improvement_n must_v advance_v the_o whole_a considerable_o i_o conceive_v any_o of_o these_o method_n to_o issue_n in_o a_o sufficient_a advantage_n to_o adventurer_n and_o they_o all_o give_v good_a encouragement_n to_o feeble_a and_o poor_a family_n now_o i_o know_v some_o think_v this_o look_v a_o little_a hard_a upon_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a rent_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o my_o inclination_n as_o well_o as_o design_n in_o make_v this_o proposal_n but_o i_o be_o of_o another_o mind_n for_o in_o ire●and_n money_n bear_v the_o interest_n of_o ten_o per_fw-la cent_n thirty_o pound_n then_o will_v deserve_v three_o pound_n a_o year_n three_o year_n interest_n make_v nine_o pound_n the_o 100_o acre_n survey_v and_o patent_v be_v worth_a eight_o pound_n at_o least_o for_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o low_a prize_n parchaser_n sell_v again_o at_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o eight_o pound_n for_o three_o year_n at_o ten_o per_fw-la cent_n be_v eight_o and_o forty_o shilling_n there_o be_v also_o three_o shilling_n for_o three_o year_n rent_n now_o put_v the_o thrity_n the_o nine_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o two_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n and_o the_o three_o shilling_n together_o and_o there_o will_v be_v forty_o nine_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n which_o want_v but_o twelve_o shilling_n of_o fifty_o pound_n and_o you_o advance_v no_o more_o than_o money_n do_v in_o ireland_n that_o be_v near_a home_n and_o a_o improve_v country_n to_o which_o add_v the_o hazard_n that_o be_v run_v in_o this_o way_n above_o a_o double_a bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fifty_o pound_n in_o ireland_n for_o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v my_o money_n be_v go_v if_o the_o man_n or_o work_a hand_n dye_v i_o have_v a_o charge_n instead_o of_o a_o revenue_n that_o will_v follow_v i_o which_o plain_o evidence_n that_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o grievous_a but_o reasonable_a and_o charitable_a too_o and_o especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o sixty_o five_o day_n out_o of_o the_o year_n at_o eighteen_o penny_n by_o day_n will_n within_o half_a a_o crown_n pay_v the_o rent_n and_o he_o have_v three_o hundred_o to_o himself_o nor_o be_v this_o ail_v he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o country_n where_o land_n be_v cheap_a and_o do_v pise_v and_o where_o those_o that_o have_v hand_n can_v but_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d way_n too_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o contingence_n and_o decay_n of_o trade_n for_o as_o below_o the_o ground_n none_o can_v fall_v so_o here_o every_o one_o fall_n upon_o his_o own_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o six_o particular_a about_o the_o benefit_n these_o country_n bring_v to_o posterity_n vi_o there_o be_v a_o easy_a and_o better_a provision_n to_o be_v make_v there_o for_o posterity_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o great_a substance_n i_o never_o think_v but_o mere_a trade_n will_v do_v as_o well_o here_o as_o there_o but_o when_o people_n have_v gain_v something_o here_o by_o their_o ingenuity_n and_o toil_n say_v 1000_o l._n how_o much_o land_n will_v that_o buy_v here_o and_o how_o much_o incom_n will_v that_o fetch_v perhaps_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n on_o bond_n or_o 40_o