Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	penny_n	pound_n	shilling_n	5,001	5	11.2551	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A84200	The exact law--giver faithfully communicating to the skilfull the firm basis and axioms of their profession. To the ignorant their antient and undoubted birthrights and inheritances. Being as a light unto all the professors of the law, as well counsellors as atturneys, clerks, soliciters, scriveners, &c. Or a manu-ductio, or a leading, as it were, by the hand, all such, both of the gentry or laity (as desire to be instructed how to gain or preserve their estates from the hands of their cruell adversaries) to the perfect knowledg of the common and statute law of this nation.		1658 (1658)	Wing E3652; Thomason E2128_1; ESTC R201913	81,570	230

discontinuance_n but_o shall_v hold_v now_o by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o accustom_a homage_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o livery_n when_o one_o die_v which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o chief_a king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o king_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o custody_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o marriage_n if_o he_o be_v unmarried_a but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o such_o ancestor_n yet_o shall_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n seisin_n primer_n seisin_n and_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o such_o his_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o see_v possession_n intruder_n upon_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n will_v enter_v into_o his_o land_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n before_o he_o sue_v his_o livery_n and_o receive_v seize_v by_o the_o king_n no_o freehold_a shall_v accrue_v nor_o grow_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o intruder_n into_o the_o king_n possession_n yea_o and_o if_o he_o die_v so_o seize_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o dowry_n of_o such_o land_n wherefore_o it_o behove_v in_o any_o wise_a that_o such_o heir_n as_o well_o male_a as_o female_a come_v to_o full_a age_n before_o he_o or_o she_o enter_v into_o their_o land_n to_o sue_v livery_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o promulgate_v and_o set_v forth_o i_o intend_v brief_o to_o recite_v chap._n xxxii_o how_o heir_n ought_v to_o sue_v their_o livery_n enact_v 33_o h._n 6._o cap._n 21._o no_o person_n or_o person_n have_v land_n or_o tenement_n about_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o pound_n extremum_fw-la write_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la shall_v have_v any_o livery_n before_o inquisition_n or_o office_n find_v before_o the_o eschetor_n or_o other_o commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o commission_n direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v such_o a_o writ_n or_o commission_n which_o shall_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o warrant_n or_o bill_n assign_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o master_n of_o ward_n or_o livery_n the_o surveyor_n attorney_n and_o recoverer_n of_o the_o say_a court_n or_o three_o two_o or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v direct_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o to_o any_o other_o chancellor_n or_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o award_n such_o writ_n and_o for_o the_o writing_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o accustom_a fe_n but_o if_o the_o land_n exceed_v not_o the_o say_v yearly_a value_n of_o five_o pound_n than_o they_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o such_o writ_n or_o mission_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o the_o comwriting_n six_o penny_n and_o not_o above_o and_o the_o inquisition_n and_o office_n hereupon_o find_v shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o say_v escheters_n or_o commissioner_n into_o the_o same_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n be_v award_v which_o do_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bogg_n shall_v receive_v the_o same_o office_n and_o and_o make_v a_o transcript_n thereof_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o then_o the_o say_a master_n and_o the_o surveyor_n attorney_n and_o general_a receiver_n or_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o master_n or_o surveyor_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v covenant_n and_o indent_v with_o such_o person_n for_o their_o livery_n of_o the_o castle_n manor_n lordship_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n comprise_v or_o not_o comprise_v in_o such_o office_n and_o shall_v make_v and_o set_v a_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o the_o same_o and_o appoint_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n thereof_o by_o obligation_n to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o every_o bill_n for_o any_o special_a or_o general_a livery_n assign_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a master_n surveyor_z attorney_n receiver_n or_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o master_n or_o surveyor_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v be_v warrant_n sufficient_a to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o pass_v livery_n under_o any_o of_o the_o king_n seal_v according_o in_o which_o case_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bogge_n or_o other_o clerk_n by_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v write_v shall_v receive_v as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o for_o other_o such_o fee_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v item_n livery_n general_n livery_n every_o person_n may_v sue_v at_o his_o pleasure_n a_o general_a livery_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o other_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o clear_o yearly_a value_n shall_v not_o exceed_v twenty_o pound_n provide_v that_o a_o office_n be_v thereof_o find_v and_o a_o warrant_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o other_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o where_o such_o general_a livery_n be_v sue_v if_o the_o land_n exceed_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o pound_n they_o shall_v pay_v for_o the_o seal_n twenty_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o all_o other_o fee_n accustom_v as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v declare_v but_o if_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o pound_n they_o shall_v pay_v but_o these_o fee_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o livery_n twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bogge_n for_o the_o writing_n and_o the_o inrol_a twenty_o penny_n for_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o homage_n in_o the_o hanapar_fw-la eight_o penny_n to_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n twenty_o penny_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n twenty_o penny_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n for_o the_o warrant_n and_o inrol_v of_o the_o livery_n twenty_o penny_n item_n homage_n respect_n of_o homage_n no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v pay_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o other_o rent_n for_o the_o respect_n of_o homage_n for_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n not_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o pound_n above_o eight_o penny_n and_o for_o the_o enter_v thereof_o and_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n above_o four_o penny_n and_o the_o value_n of_o such_o land_n and_o he-hereditaments_a not_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o office_n find_fw-mi thereof_o except_o by_o the_o examination_n and_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a master_n surveyor_z attorney_n and_o receiver_n or_o three_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v otherwise_o appear_v and_o be_v declare_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n also_o no_o eschetor_n shall_v sit_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o inquiry_n of_o the_o tenure_n title_n or_o value_n of_o any_o land_n or_o other_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o pound_n forfeit_n pain_n of_o forfeit_n or_o above_o without_o the_o king_n write_v to_o he_o direct_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n for_o every_o time_n he_o shall_v so_o do_v neither_o shall_v he_o take_v for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o office_n of_o land_n office_n fee_n of_o office_n not_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o pound_n above_o fifteen_o shilling_n that_o be_v to_o say_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o write_n of_o the_o office_n and_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n three_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o officer_n that_o shall_v receive_v the_o office_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n two_o shilling_n upon_o pain_n that_o the_o eschetor_n do_v otherwise_o shall_v for_o every_o time_n forfeit_v five_o pound_n and_o upon_o like_a pain_n the_o officer_n of_o every_o court_n of_o record_n where_o such_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v return_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o within_o one_o month_n next_o after_o the_o find_v thereof_o shall_v receive_v they_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o with_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n to_o sue_v livery_n who_o land_n and_o tenement_n exceed_v not_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o pound_n may_v lawful_o sue_v forth_o that_o general_a livery_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o say_a court_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a although_o none_o other_o inquisition_n be_v thereof_o have_v nor_o certify_v pay_v nevertheless_o the_o fee_n above_o

some_o such_o tenant_n have_v a_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o manor_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o as_o some_o man_n think_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v expel_v they_o and_o put_v they_o forth_o they_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o all_o but_o to_o sue_v unto_o their_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n desire_v he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a lord_n unto_o they_o for_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n then_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v call_v say_v they_o tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o other_o man_n of_o no_o less_o learning_n and_o prudence_n have_v be_v of_o contrary_a judgement_n as_o lord_n brian_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o opinion_n be_v always_o that_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n pay_v his_o service_n be_v eject_v and_o put_v forth_o by_o his_o lord_n without_o cause_n reasonable_a trespass_n action_n of_o trespass_n he_o may_v very_o well_o bring_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la an._n 21._o e._n 4._o also_o lord_n danby_n chief_a justice_n likewise_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o appear_v termino_fw-la mich._n an._n 7._o e._n 4._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o custom_n as_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o freehold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n i_o remit_v to_o my_o great_a master_n which_o can_v lose_v the_o knot_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o yet_o still_o of_o this_o matter_n causidici_fw-la certant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n will_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o wand_n or_o a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o wand_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n divers_a other_o custom_n there_o be_v of_o surrender_v of_o copyhold_n land_n which_o here_o for_o tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o tenant_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o freehold_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n of_o base_a tenure_n tenure_n base_a tenure_n also_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n let_v to_o farm_v his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o long_a time_n than_o a_o twelve_o month_n and_o a_o day_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o know_v you_o that_o if_o this_o tenant_n fall_v any_o timber_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v waste_v and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n hitherto_o have_v i_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o our_o division_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o chattel_n for_o as_o i_o say_v all_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o at_o will_n be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n but_o as_o chattel_n and_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o name_n save_v that_o these_o be_v call_v chattel_n real_n whereas_o kine_n ox_n personal_a chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a horse_n money_n plate_n corn_n and_o such_o like_a be_v call_v chattel_n personal_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o second_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o freehold_n chap._n viii_o of_o freehold_n freehold_n or_o frank-tenement_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o sundry_a wise_a for_o either_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n if_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n either_o he_o have_v get_v such_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o purchase_n or_o else_o the_o law_n have_v entitle_v he_o thereunto_o i_o call_v it_o by_o purchase_n whether_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o by_o his_o own_o bargain_v and_o procurement_n or_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o i_o call_v it_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o intitul_a of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o courtesy_n tenure_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o she_o die_v now_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n of_o land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o he_o die_v the_o law_n give_v unto_o the_o wise_a the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v tenant_n in_o dower_n chap._n ix_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n howbeit_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o common_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v to_o call_v he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n tenant_n for_o term_n dauter_n vie_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o like_a as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o lessour_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o lessee_n so_o he_o that_o make_v the_o feoffment_n be_v call_v the_o feoffer_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v the_o feoffee_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n do_v waste_v waste_n waste_n the_o lessour_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v maintain_v very_o well_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o shall_v by_o the_o same_o recover_v treble_a damage_n final_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freehold_a nor_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v nor_o take_v effect_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n and_o sale_n except_o the_o same_o be_v make_v by_o write_v indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o else_o within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v before_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o least_o of_o which_o the_o say_a clerk_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o that_o such_o enrolment_n be_v make_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o such_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o enrolment_n of_o every_o such_o writing_n where_o the_o land_n comprise_v therein_o be_v not_o above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n they_o shall_v take_v two_o shilling_n that_o be_v twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n than_o they_o shall_v take_v five_o shilling_n that_o be_v two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o the_o clerk_n which_o shall_v enroll_v and_o engross_v sufficient_o in_o parchment_n such_o deed_n and_o writing_n and_o at_o every_o year_n end_v he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o custody_n among_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o county_n so_o that_o the_o party_n resort_v thither_o may_v see_v they_o provide_v that_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o tenement_n or_o hereditament_n lie_v within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a wherein_o the_o major_n record_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v authority_n or_o have_v lawful_o use_v to_o enroll_v any_o evidence_n or_o writing_n within_o their_o precinct_n chap._n x._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v he_o that_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n inherit_v and_o have_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o england_n permit_v and_o

and_o again_o mutual_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o say_a farmour_n and_o grantee_n for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n their_o executor_n administratour_n and_o assign_v shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o they_o for_o any_o condition_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v against_o their_o say_a lessor_n and_o granter_n their_o heir_n successor_n all_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o warranty_n of_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n by_o voucher_n or_o otherwise_o only_o except_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o charge_v any_o person_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n or_o condition_n comprise_v in_o any_o such_o writing_n but_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v break_v and_o not_o perform_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o before_o chap._n xxiii_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o atturnment_n in_o all_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o term_v of_o another_o life_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ceremony_n adhibit_v and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o neighbour_n or_o other_o which_o ceremony_n be_v call_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v seisin_n the_o manner_n livery_n of_o seisin_n that_o this_o ceremony_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v do_v when_o the_o feoffour_n donour_n lessour_n or_o other_o deputy_n come_v with_o the_o neighbour_n solemn_o to_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o they_o put_v the_o feoff_n donee_n or_o lessee_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deliver_v to_o he_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n or_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n and_o for_o this_o self_n cause_n this_o ceremony_n of_o law_n be_v call_v livery_n of_o seisin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o tradition_n or_o give_v of_o seisin_n but_o this_o ceremony_n be_v not_o require_v in_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n seisin_n diversity_n between_o possession_n and_o seisin_n or_o in_o lease_n at_o will_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessour_n in_o such_o lease_n remain_v still_o seize_v and_o the_o lessee_n only_o have_v possession_n without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v whereas_o in_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v wherefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o before_o that_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o seisin_n be_v make_v the_o feoffour_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffour_n shall_v have_v land_n per_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffour_n the_o price_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o possession_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n a_o like_a ceremony_n be_v use_v atturnment_n atturnment_n when_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n rend_v in_o gross_a a_o villain_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a common_a for_o beast_n certain_a estover_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v no_o full_a and_o perfect_a grant_n till_o it_o be_v consignat_fw-la and_o seal_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o atturnment_n this_o atturnment_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o tenant_n of_o land_n of_o which_o a_o rent_n grant_v be_v grant_v or_o out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v do_v make_v some_o evident_a signification_n and_o token_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n unto_o he_o that_o the_o grant_a be_v as_o for_o a_o example_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o grant_n come_v to_o the_o grantee_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o say_v in_o this_o wise_a or_o in_o like_a effect_n i_o agree_v unto_o the_o grant_v make_v unto_o you_o by_o such_o a_o man_n make_v how_o attu_n nment_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o i_o be_o well_o pay_v and_o content_v of_o the_o grant_n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v make_v unto_o you_o but_o the_o most_o usual_a frequent_a form_n of_o atturnment_n be_v to_o say_v sr_n i_o atturn_v unto_o you_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n or_o i_o become_v your_o tenant_n or_o to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o grantee_n a_o penny_n or_o a_o halfpenny_n by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n if_o a_o man_n make_v first_o one_o grant_n to_o one_o person_n and_o after_o another_o to_o another_o person_n that_o grant_n shall_v stand_v to_o which_o the_o tenant_n will_v atturn_v although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o late_a grant_n and_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v parcel_n in_o demean_n and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o do_v alien_a the_o same_o manor_n to_o another_o unless_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v atturn_v the_o service_n shall_v not_o pass_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n except_v for_o it_o need_v not_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o atturn_v note_v furthermore_o diversity_n diversity_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o give_v a_o penny_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n and_o give_v by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n for_o when_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n it_o do_v not_o only_o imply_v a_o atturnment_n assize_n assize_n but_o also_o it_o give_v he_o such_o a_o seizin_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n afterward_o be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v he_o may_v now_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o penny_n after_o a_o lawful_a distress_n take_v and_o after_o rescous_a make_v rescous_a write_v of_o rescous_a bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseizin_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v give_v only_o by_o way_n of_o atturnment_n he_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o assize_n but_o his_o writ_n of_o rescous_a only_o if_o rescous_a be_v make_v also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o where_o land_n be_v deviseable_a by_o testament_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o ancient_a borough_n or_o city_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o any_o land_n be_v by_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o testator_n which_o we_o call_v the_o devisor_n die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o wit_n he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v have_v forthwith_o the_o reversion_n in_o he_o without_o further_a ceremony_n of_o atturnment_n atturnment_n atturnment_n likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n by_o testament_n do_v bequeath_v a_o rent-charge_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o of_o a_o rent-service_n there_o need_v none_o atturnment_n at_o all_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o if_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n atturn_v it_o be_v enough_o final_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n will_v grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n this_o remainder_n pass_v forthwith_o without_o any_o atturnment_n for_o if_o any_o atturnment_n be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n requisite_a not_o requisite_a which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o grant_a himself_n and_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o grant_a shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o atturn_v since_o a_o atturnment_n be_v adhibit_v and_o have_v to_o none_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o knowledge_n of_o this_o grantee_n but_o here_o where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n himself_o be_v the_o grant_a a_o atturnment_n be_v superfluous_a and_o more_o than_o need_v note_v furthermore_o that_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n lease_v his_o tenement_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o service_n be_v put_v in_o suspense_n suspense_n suspense_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v leave_v the_o husband_n

the_o feoffer_n and_o the_o feoffee_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o three_o cap._n 1._o call_v quiae_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la for_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee-simple_n reserve_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n yet_o though_o it_o have_v be_v without_o deed_n here_o have_v be_v begin_v and_o create_v a_o new_a tenure_n between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o might_n of_o common_a right_n have_v distrain_v for_o such_o rent_n but_o at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o hold_v or_o tenure_n create_v or_o begin_v and_o consequent_o no_o rent-service_n can_v be_v at_o this_o day_n reserve_v upon_o any_o gift_n in_o fee-simple_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n who_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o ever_o might_n and_o may_v give_v land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n no_o subject_n can_v reserve_v any_o rend_a service_n unto_o he_o unless_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v be_v still_o in_o he_o as_o where_o he_o grant_v they_o in_o fee-tail_n or_o make_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o certain_a year_n or_o else_o at_o will._n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n reserve_v it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o rent-service_n and_o be_v of_o common_a right_a distrainable_a though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o deeed_o of_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n but_o here_o you_o will_v ask_v i_o when_o in_o the_o case_n before_o remember_v a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n give_v clean_o away_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n from_o himself_o in_o fee-simple_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o he_o at_o all_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o reserve_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n a_o certain_a rent_n what_o manner_n of_o rent_n shall_v this_o be_v call_v i_o answer_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o deed_n indent_v any_o clause_n of_o distress_n charge_n charge_n that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpaid_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffour_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o distrain_v it_o be_v call_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v therewith_o but_o how_o of_o common_n right_o no_o but_o only_o by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o wriing_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n put_v in_o the_o indenture_n than_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v shall_v be_v call_v a_o rent_n seek_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n will_v grant_v either_o by_o indenture_n or_o by_o deed-poll_n that_o be_v to_o say_v single_a and_o not_o indent_v a_o yearly_o rend_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n than_o this_o rent_n be_v call_v a_o rent-charge_a and_o he_o to_o who_o such_o rent_n be_v grant_v may_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o enter_v and_o distrain_v but_o contrary_a if_o the_o grant_v be_v make_v without_o any_o such_o clause_n of_o distress_n it_o be_v call_v a_o rentseck_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o dry_a rent_n because_o he_o can_v come_v to_o it_o in_o case_n it_o be_v deem_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n insomuch_o that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o it_o he_o be_v by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n without_o remedy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o here_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grant_a or_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n behind_o and_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o the_o time_n he_o be_v pay_v according_o but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o remedy_n together_o but_o must_v take_v he_o to_o the_o one_o for_o if_o he_o once_o recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n annuity_n annuity_n then_o be_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o if_o he_o sue_v not_o his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n but_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o tenant_n sue_v a_o replevin_n whereupon_o the_o other_o anow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o court_n of_o record_n then_o be_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grant_a dischare_v of_o the_o action_n of_o annuity_n estopple_n estopple_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o another_o shall_v have_v a_o rent-charge_n come_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v by_o any_o mean_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o may_v then_o have_v such_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o deed_n proviso_n proviso_n proviso_n quod_fw-la praeseus_fw-la scriptum_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la contentum_fw-la ullo_fw-la pacto_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandum_fw-la personam_fw-la meam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la seu_fw-la actionem_fw-la de_fw-la annuitate_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandum_fw-la terras_fw-la fundas_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la mea_fw-la de_fw-la annuo_fw-la redditu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la if_o this_o or_o such_o like_a clause_n be_v add_v than_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grant_a be_v discharge_v also_o if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o grant_n in_o this_o wise_a that_o if_o john_n at_o stile_n be_v not_o yearly_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v john_n at_o style_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n this_o be_v a_o good_a rend_a charge_n because_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o make_v such_o deed_n be_v discharge_v of_o any_o action_n of_o annuity_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o grant_v not_o by_o his_o deed_n any_o annuity_n to_o the_o say_v john_n at_o style_n but_o only_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o such_o yearly_o rend_v furthermore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n come_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v purchase_v any_o parcel_n of_o these_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v quench_v and_o go_v and_o the_o annuity_n also_o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n the_o cause_n be_v 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