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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n penny_n pound_n shilling_n 5,001 5 11.2551 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67755 The improvement improved by a second edition, or, The great improvement of lands by clover, or, The wonderful advantage by, and right management of clover by Andrew Yarranton ... Yarranton, Andrew, 1616-1684. 1663 (1663) Wing Y16; ESTC R9553 21,827 63

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reason_n why_o clover_n do_v so_o extreme_o thrive_v upon_o lime_a land_n rather_o than_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n when_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lime_v which_o experience_n do_v full_o convince_v we_o be_v true_a and_o for_o which_o many_o reason_n be_v assign_v that_o it_o be_v so_o none_o deny_v and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o i_o have_v give_v you_o some_o account_n in_o my_o other_o book_n there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n that_o bear_v clover_n 1._o land_n that_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n and_o that_o have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o clay_n in_o it_o than_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o land_n before_o mention_v who_o clod_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v in_o piece_n in_o a_o wet_a time_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o cling_v 2._o second_o clay-land_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o retain_v the_o wet_a and_o that_o lie_v upon_o a_o shut_v so_o that_o the_o rain_n and_o other_o water_n run_v speedy_o off_o it_o which_o land_n be_v much_o the_o better_a if_o it_o face_n to_o the_o south_n we_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confident_a of_o success_n upon_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o land_n if_o they_o have_v be_v well_o lime_v and_o we_o have_v a_o dry_a seed_v time_n and_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v this_o land_n as_o fine_a light_a and_o mellow_a as_o you_o can_v and_o when_o you_o have_v get_v clover_n upon_o it_o it_o will_v by_o its_o root_n and_o broad_a leaf_n make_v and_o keep_v your_o land_n much_o more_o light_a and_o mellow_a or_o moustree_fw-mi which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n when_o you_o come_v to_o sow_v corn_n again_o i_o have_v observe_v upon_o this_o sort_n of_o mix_a and_o clay-land_n excellent_a good_a clover_n and_o i_o know_v some_o that_o have_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n upon_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o unseasonableness_n or_o extreamness_n of_o the_o weather_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o clover_n to_o its_o detriment_n in_o this_o land_n than_o they_o have_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n i_o say_v this_o land_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o that_o with_o very_a much_o advantage_n yet_o i_o advise_v the_o unexperienced_a rather_o to_o make_v their_o first_o trial_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o land_n before_o mention_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o who_o fall_v upon_o this_o sort_n of_o land_n in_o their_o essay_n and_o either_o though_o their_o unskilfulness_n or_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n it_o have_v fail_v they_o they_o have_v then_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o cry_v out_o against_o clover_v of_o land_n in_o the_o general_n or_o at_o least_o to_o persuade_v man_n that_o that_o sort_n of_o land_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o secret_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o clover_n yet_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o about_o the_o fit_a land_n for_o it_o and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n we_o shall_v attain_v to_o much_o more_o kowledge_v about_o the_o management_n of_o clay_n land_n so_o as_o to_o raise_v good_a clover_n upon_o they_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o good_a author_n that_o in_o some_o clay_n land_n where_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a bind_a clay_n they_o have_v much_o success_n and_o have_v make_v good_a progress_n in_o the_o discovery_n i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v some_o ingenious_a person_n will_v so_o far_o befriend_v the_o public_a as_o to_o give_v more_o full_a direction_n about_o clay_n land_n than_o i_o can_v upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o many_o trial_n upon_o that_o land_n as_o upon_o other_o land_n first_o mention_v the_o profit_n of_o clover_n as_o for_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v and_o usual_o be_v make_v by_o clover_n i_o be_o at_o a_o great_a stand_n whether_o i_o have_v not_o better_o whole_o omit_v i●_n and_o say_v nothing_o of_o it_o for_o if_o i_o tell_v you_o what_o i_o have_v read_v and_o hear_v from_o other_o i_o shall_v forfeit_v my_o credit_n with_o some_o and_o what_o i_o affirm_v will_v be_v take_v to_o be_v impossible_a if_o i_o tell_v you_o what_o i_o have_v see_v and_o the_o whole_a country_n will_v subscribe_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v take_v to_o be_v very_o impossible_a with_o many_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o if_o report_v the_o advantage_n to_o be_v less_o it_o be_v a_o detraction_n and_o though_o i_o shall_v then_o speak_v the_o truth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o truth_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o speak_v within_o compass_n and_o if_o i_o err_v it_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o safe_a hand_n and_o herein_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o soon_o pardon_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o land_n it_o be_v dry_a gravelly_a and_o lime_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o heart_n it_o yield_v to_o graze_v or_o mow_v at_o least_o three_o pound_n each_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o second_o sort_n be_v broomy_a or_o fearny_a land_n lime_v this_o land_n in_o clover_n be_v at_o least_o worth_a four_o mark_v each_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o three_o and_o four_o sort_n of_o land_n be_v mix_v land_n natural_o dry_a and_o rye_n land_n which_o clover_v be_v at_o least_o worth_a forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n many_o person_n have_v offer_v to_o give_v i_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o money_n they_o have_v raise_v out_o of_o several_a piece_n of_o clever_n which_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o i_o know_v the_o benefit_n in_o some_o part_n will_v be_v very_o great_a where_o grass_n be_v much_o want_v especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o all_o other_o grass_n be_v burn_v up_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v design_v on_o purpose_n for_o those_o country_n where_o natural_a grass_n be_v want_v and_o for_o a_o supply_n where_o the_o sun_n have_v burn_v up_o their_o grass_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n for_o as_o the_o land_n in_o those_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o clover_n bear_v little_a natural_a grass_n so_o clover_n be_v fit_a for_o those_o land_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a improvement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n sheriff_n gentleman_n sir_n john_n winford_n late_o high_a sheriff_n my_o neighbour_n that_o have_v about_o sixty_o acre_n and_o i_o know_v of_o several_a parcel_n sow_v with_o clover-seed_n be_v very_o barren_a gravelly_a land_n which_o land_n if_o lay_v down_o to_o bear_v natural_a grass_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o four_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o acre_n at_o most_o here_o with_o we_o and_o i_o know_v there_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o at_o least_o forty_o five_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o each_o acre_n by_o clover_n as_o also_o mr._n thomas_n hill_n a_o grazier_n can_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o who_o you_o may_v see_v in_o most_o of_o the_o fair_n in_o worcester-shire_n stafford-shire_n or_o shrop-shire_n i_o sow_v about_o sixteen_o acre_n with_o barley_n and_o after_o my_o barley_n i_o have_v about_o michaelmas_n a_o great_a after-math_a into_o which_o i_o turn_v by_o way_n of_o tack_v about_o forty_o hog_n at_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la the_o week_n and_o for_o that_o time_n i_o have_v about_o four_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n for_o tack_v of_o swine_n which_o i_o think_v be_v pretty_a well_o for_o a_o after-math_a and_o take_v my_o land_n to_o be_v much_o better_v by_o the_o dung_n of_o so_o many_o pig_n have_v i_o let_v this_o land_n lie_v to_o bear_v natural_a grass_n it_o will_v not_o have_v bring_v i_o five_o pound_n in_o the_o two_o first_o year_n and_o as_o to_o bear_v corn_n it_o will_v not_o any_o long_o to_o any_o advantage_n be_v wear_v out_o with_o lime_v and_o long_a tillage_n this_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o book_n last_o year_n to_o which_o i_o can_v add_v this_o year_n experience_n but_o to_o give_v you_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o be_v too_o long_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o my_o expectation_n and_o such_o as_o you_o will_v scarce_o believe_v except_o you_o see_v it_o or_o have_v have_v some_o experience_n of_o this_o husbandry_n yourself_o if_o the_o after-math_a in_o the_o first_o quarter_n after_o the_o barley_n be_v cut_v yield_v such_o advantage_n you_o may_v guess_v what_o the_o next_o year_n profit_n may_v be_v i_o will_v not_o have_v spend_v so_o many_o word_n about_o the_o advantage_n of_o clover_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o possible_a my_o book_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o that_o either_o have_v not_o see_v it_o grow_v or_o have_v not_o have_v that_o opportunity_n of_o know_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o all_o man_n have_v
censure_n it_o do_v not_o impoverish_v but_o improve_v the_o land_n for_o if_o you_o graze_v it_o altogether_o as_o some_o do_v the_o ground_n maintain_v so_o many_o more_o cattle_n than_o what_o it_o do_v before_o that_o put_v the_o question_n out_o of_o doubt_n if_o you_o mow_v it_o once_o a_o year_n and_o graze_v the_o rest_n so_o many_o cattle_n as_o it_o will_v require_v to_o keep_v it_o down_o will_v sufficient_o manure_v your_o land_n if_o you_o mow_v twice_o a_o year_n it_o help_v you_o to_o keep_v so_o many_o the_o more_o cattle_n in_o the_o house_n who_o dung_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n will_v add_v more_o heart_n and_o virtue_n to_o it_o they_o your_o two_o crop_n of_o clover_n take_v from_o it_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o mention_v some_o other_o reason_n and_o i_o be_o now_o more_o full_o convince_v that_o the_o leaf_n which_o will_v avoidable_o fall_v from_o it_o do_v very_o much_o enrich_v the_o land_n you_o may_v many_o time_n see_v the_o ground_n black_a over_o with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a how_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o leaf_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o some_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o clover_n which_o spread_v themselves_o and_o rot_v upon_o the_o ground_n whilst_o the_o top_n or_o upper_a branch_n flourish_v and_o the_o clover_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o this_o connatural_a food_n viz._n a_o corruption_n of_o a_o superfluous_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o i_o perceive_v the_o land_n do_v receive_v wonderful_a advantage_n by_o these_o leaf_n and_o branch_n and_o as_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n so_o the_o root_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v towards_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v since_o our_o country_n by_o experience_n have_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o land_n by_o clover_n be_v much_o better_v they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o long_a and_o large_a root_n which_o this_o plant_n leave_v in_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v experience_n that_o must_v resolve_v we_o in_o this_o case_n and_o indeed_o so_o it_o have_v though_o there_o be_v reason_n enough_o against_o this_o objection_n he_o that_o have_v sow_v clover_n and_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o then_o have_v sow_v corn_n till_o be_v come_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o land_n with_o clover_n again_o be_v most_o like_a to_o give_v the_o true_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o point_n and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o have_v make_v all_o the_o trial_n i_o can_v for_o this_o 5_o year_n and_o have_v observe_v other_o clover_n husbandry_n and_o co●n_o after_o it_o and_o have_v put_v some_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o by_o sow_v corn_n just_a after_o it_o and_o true_o though_o at_o first_o i_o be_v of_o the_o objector_n opinion_n yet_o by_o my_o experience_n and_o observation_n i_o be_o convince_v of_o the_o contrary_a and_o i_o can_v upon_o inquiry_n find_v any_o one_o judicious_a person_n that_o have_v for_o any_o competent_a time_n use_v this_o husbandry_n but_o he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o clover_n leave_v the_o land_n better_o than_o it_o find_v it_o it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o tell_v you_o what_o many_o man_n with_o who_o i_o have_v discourse_v have_v tell_v i_o who_o be_v once_o discourage_v by_o this_o objection_n but_o be_v now_o upon_o trial_n full_o satisfy_v if_o you_o peruse_v any_o writing_n about_o clover_n you_o will_v find_v that_o in_o the_o first_o trial_n of_o it_o in_o england_n those_o gentleman_n that_o then_o write_v find_v that_o it_o do_v improve_v the_o land_n mr._n walter_n blithe_n tell_v we_o that_o clover_n have_v this_o property_n after_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n it_o do_v so_o frame_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o be_v much_o the_o fit_a for_o corn_n in_o his_o improver_n improve_v pag._n 104._o sir_n richard_n weston_n say_v the_o land_n be_v plough_v after_o clover_n it_o will_v yield_v 3_o or_o 4_o year_n together_o rich_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o after_o that_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n with_o which_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o down_o again_o with_o clover_n these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n i_o can_v give_v you_o many_o more_o answer_n and_o experiment_n that_o may_v full_o satisfy_v any_o that_o yet_o doubt_v but_o that_o i_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o need_n with_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o experience_n which_o have_v convince_v many_o that_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o though_o i_o think_v no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v object_v yet_o if_o any_o shall_v imagine_v that_o it_o will_v abate_v our_o tillage_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o will_v much_o increase_v it_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o ground_n you_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v down_o for_o grass_n to_o maintain_v your_o cattle_n wherewith_o to_o till_o your_o land_n will_v maintain_v they_o so_o that_o you_o may_v till_o much_o more_o of_o your_o land_n then_o before_o you_o can_v i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v six_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o clover_n will_v keep_v as_o many_o cattle_n as_o thirty_o acre_n of_o natural_a grass_n and_o beside_o your_o land_n need_v not_o now_o lie_v out_o of_o tillage_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o once_o in_o four_o or_o five_o year_n you_o may_v break_v it_o up_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o sit_v for_o tillage_n as_o though_o it_o have_v lie_v 20_o year_n with_o natural_a grass_n the_o case_n indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o conceit_n what_o be_v the_o fit_a land_n to_o sow_v clover_n upon_o in_o my_o former_a book_n you_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o fit_a land_n for_o this_o husbandry_n and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o land_n most_o fit_a so_o it_o be_v land_n that_o may_v be_v best_a spare_v especial_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v clover_v viz._n when_o you_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o grass_n for_o the_o two_o first_o year_n it_o yield_v very_o little_a profit_n i_o find_v upon_o my_o observation_n in_o general_n all_o garvelly_a dry_a land_n be_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v lime_v well_o before_o and_o be_v land_n that_o be_v not_o very_o poor_a nor_o extreme_o out_o of_o heart_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o good_a heart_n and_o be_v worth_a nine_o or_o ten_o shilling_n the_o acre_n the_o profit_n of_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o certain_a it_o be_v a_o conceit_n direct_o against_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o the_o barren_a and_o poor_a land_n be_v fit_a for_o clover_n for_o though_o it_o will_v grow_v upon_o very_o poor_a land_n that_o have_v be_v lime_v and_o will_v raise_v very_o great_a profit_n yea_o and_o poor_a land_n without_o lime_n with_o a_o little_a good_a husbandry_n by_o clover_n will_v yield_v good_a advantage_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v the_o poor_a the_o land_n be_v the_o fit_a it_o be_v for_o glover_n though_o clover_n be_v the_o best_a improvement_n of_o barren_a land_n yet_o poor_a and_o barren_a land_n be_v not_o best_o for_o clover_n but_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a land_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o husbandry_n i_o say_v 1._o first_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a land_n be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v in_o tillage_n about_o six_o or_o eight_o year_n that_o have_v be_v well_o lime_v and_o be_v dry_a and_o gravelly_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o bear_v its_o natural_a grass_n the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n 2._o a_o second_o sort_n be_v a_o broomy_a and_o fearny_a dry_a land_n that_o have_v be_v well_o lime_v and_o have_v be_v in_o tillage_n six_o or_o eight_o year_n 3._o a_o three_o sort_n be_v mix_v land_n that_o be_v natural_o dry_a that_o have_v be_v lime_v and_o that_o lie_v dry_a in_o the_o winter_n 4._o a_o four_o sort_n be_v rie-land_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a which_o also_o have_v be_v lime_v i_o take_v these_o four_o sort_n of_o land_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o clover_n and_o though_o i_o mention_v they_o all_o as_o lime_v yet_o in_o those_o part_n where_o no_o lime_n can_v be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o they_o have_v any_o of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o land_n clover_n will_v yield_v they_o a_o very_a great_a advantage_n for_o these_o land_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n very_o fit_a for_o clover_n and_o it_o grow_v very_o well_o upon_o it_o where_o there_o have_v be_v no_o lime_n yet_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o use_v lime_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o