be_v deliver_v because_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o property_n be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o marriage_n be_v do_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o property_n be_v in_o sempronius_n his_o heir_n from_o who_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o favourable_a case_n of_o dower_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o what_o his_o father_n intend_v that_o his_o sister_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o dower_n 17_o of_o a_o dower_n give_v upon_o condition_n that_o part_n thereof_o be_v repay_v to_o child_n d._n 23._o 4._o 23._o the_o father_n give_v a_o dower_n or_o marriage_n portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n covenant_v with_o her_o husband_n that_o if_o she_o die_v leave_v one_o or_o more_o child_n behind_o she_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o three_o part_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v repay_v to_o he_o the_o father_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o such_o child_n as_o shall_v remain_v the_o father_n die_v first_o the_o daughter_n die_v afterward_o leave_v child_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o coyenant_n the_o child_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dower_n the_o grandfather_n die_v before_o the_o daughter_n africanus_n answer_v that_o they_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n consist_v in_o that_o if_o she_o die_v during_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o husband_n the_o dower_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o one_o contract_v conditional_o that_o when_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v return_v out_o of_o asia_n you_o shall_v give_v to_o i_o or_o after_o my_o death_n to_o lucius_n titius_n ten_o pound_n for_o although_o the_o ship_n return_v not_o until_o after_o his_o death_n the_o ten_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o his_o heir_n 18_o of_o a_o covenant_n of_o dispose_v the_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o mother_n shall_v die_v before_o her_o child_n or_o the_o child_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o mother_n d._n 23._o 4._o 23._o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o father_n in_o law_n &_o the_o son_n in_o law_n that_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o wife_n die_v leave_v a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a behind_o she_o the_o whole_a dower_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o child_n shall_v die_v the_o husband_n shall_v return_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o dower_n unto_o the_o father_n in_o law_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n be_v in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o be_v both_o drown_v together_o whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v what_o part_n of_o the_o dower_n may_v be_v retain_v by_o the_o husband_n papinian_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o child_n perish_v before_o the_o mother_n the_o husband_n ought_v to_o retain_v only_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o of_o special_a right_n or_o commodity_n special_a right_n be_v that_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o commodity_n or_o the_o right_n which_o one_o have_v to_o receive_v benefit_n out_o of_o thing_n belong_v to_o other_o man_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o land_n during_o life_n or_o to_o have_v some_o use_n and_o conveniency_n in_o or_o from_o another_o man_n possession_n as_o a_o way_n passage_n or_o watercourse_n or_o the_o like_a which_o right_n be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n d._n 7._o 1._o 56._o when_o the_o property_n be_v reserve_v to_o one_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v to_o another_o they_o be_v general_o give_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v whereupon_o one_o give_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o some_o land_n to_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o those_o profit_n shall_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o property_n for_o ever_o because_o they_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o death_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a when_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o single_a person_n a_o city_n or_o corporation_n never_o die_v and_o so_o the_o property_n to_o the_o granter_n heir_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o profit_n always_o go_v another_o way_n yet_o caius_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n may_v bring_v their_o action_n whereupon_o it_o be_v far_o question_v how_o long_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o receive_v such_o fruit_n and_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n because_o within_o that_o time_n the_o long_a liver_n die_v 2_o of_o rent_n due_a for_o profit_n former_o receive_v d._n 7._o 1._o 58._o one_o give_v the_o profit_n of_o some_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o daughter_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n all_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o those_o land_n be_v receive_v by_o her_o tenant_n in_o october_n before_o for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o rent_n in_o march_n follow_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o die_v before_o that_o day_n have_v right_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a rent_n due_a for_o that_o year_n or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o the_o profit_n belong_v after_o her_o death_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o right_a to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v aught_o to_o receive_v the_o whole_a rent_n 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n d._n 7._o 1._o 62._o if_o the_o use_v and_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o during_o life_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v take_v or_o kill_v the_o dear_a and_o coney_n which_o he_o find_v therein_o or_o have_v right_a only_o to_o such_o as_o by_o his_o industry_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o be_v afterward_o breed_v therein_o tryphoninus_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v the_o particular_n which_o be_v first_o and_o which_o come_v in_o afterward_o and_o therefore_o that_o his_o right_n be_v not_o altogether_o uncertain_a he_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a if_o the_o grantee_n when_o he_o die_v leave_v to_o the_o proprietory_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o many_o as_o he_o find_v 4_o of_o profit_n and_o property_n consolidated_n d._n 7._o 4._o 17._o sempronius_n give_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n during_o life_n to_o seius_n simple_o and_o the_o property_n thereof_o to_o titius_n upon_o condition_n seius_n to_o who_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v the_o event_n of_o the_o condition_n yet_o depend_v buy_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o sempronius_n the_o right_a and_o property_n which_o then_o be_v in_o he_o whereby_o his_o right_n as_o usufructuary_n be_v consolidate_v with_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v sulfil_v the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v in_o titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n have_v still_o the_o right_a as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o profit_n in_o regard_n titius_n have_v only_o the_o property_n give_v unto_o he_o without_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o seius_n during_o his_o life_n julianus_n answer_v that_o seius_n have_v drown_v his_o right_n as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o profit_n in_o purchase_v the_o property_n by_o consolidate_v the_o several_a interest_n the_o right_n which_o before_o be_v distinguish_v be_v make_v one_o titius_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o full_a right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o seius_n by_o his_o own_o act_n loose_v the_o right_n of_o all_o profit_n as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o same_o 5_o of_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n grant_v indefinite_o by_o will_n d._n 8._o 1._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o another_o liberty_n to_o have_v a_o way_n through_o his_o ground_n without_o limitation_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a or_o the_o legatary_n shall_v assign_v the_o space_n of_o the_o way_n celsus_n say_v that_o the_o legatary_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n through_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v yet_o after_o a_o civil_a manner_n for_o that_o in_o general_a word_n some_o thing_n be_v tacit_o except_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v choice_n to_o go_v through_o his_o backside_n nor_o through_o
a_o ground_n to_o sempronius_n which_o he_o esteem_v at_o a_o hundred_o acre_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o sempronius_n within_o thirty_o day_n may_v measure_v and_o signify_v the_o just_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o within_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o measure_n at_o which_o it_o be_v estimate_v by_o titius_n sempronius_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v signify_v as_o he_o conceive_v something_o want_v in_o quantity_n and_o be_v abate_v according_o in_o the_o price_n and_o after_o the_o thirty_o day_n be_v expire_v he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o sell_v it_o unto_o another_o man_n measure_v the_o same_o and_o then_o find_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o he_o have_v fignify_v before_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v require_v far_a allowance_n from_o titius_n according_a to_o the_o late_a estimation_n paulus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v considerable_a in_o what_o manner_n the_o condition_n be_v conceive_v and_o express_v for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v measure_v the_o ground_n and_o signify_v the_o defect_n if_o there_o be_v any_o within_o thirty_o day_n what_o he_o may_v signify_v afterward_o will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o buyer_n within_o thirty_o day_n next_o shall_v measure_v the_o ground_n and_o signify_v the_o defect_n to_o the_o seller_n without_o limitation_n of_o time_n in_o that_o respect_n although_o he_o signify_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o quantity_n within_o thirty_o day_n he_o may_v demand_v allowance_n many_o year_n after_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v more_o defective_a 4_o of_o tree_n blow_v down_o after_o the_o view_n before_o the_o sale_n d._n 18._o 6._o 9_o seius_n have_v survay_v a_o ground_n belong_v to_o maevius_n whereon_o stand_v many_o tree_n it_o happen_v that_o before_o he_o buy_v it_o some_o of_o those_o tree_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n have_v any_o right_n to_o those_o tree_n gaius_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v none_o because_o he_o buy_v they_o not_o those_o tree_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o maevius_n know_v so_o much_o and_o do_v not_o acquaint_v seius_n who_o be_v ignorant_a therewith_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v seius_n satisfaction_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o tree_n be_v worth_a 5_o of_o stone-quarry_n reserve_v in_o a_o ground_n sell_v d._n 18._o 1._o 77._o one_o sell_v a_o ground_n except_v from_o the_o purchaser_n the_o stone_n quarry_n in_o that_o ground_n wheresoever_o after_o a_o long_a time_n some_o stone-quarry_n be_v discover_v in_o that_o ground_n tubero_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o sell_v the_o ground_n labeo_z say_v it_o be_v considerable_a what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o exception_n if_o that_o be_v not_o clear_a he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o quarry_n new_o find_v out_o be_v not_o reserve_v because_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o sell_v or_o reserve_v out_o of_o his_o sale_n that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v and_o no_o quarry_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o be_v but_o such_o as_o do_v appear_v otherwise_o the_o whole_a ground_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o condition_n of_o quarry_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o may_v be_v quarry_n under_o the_o earth_n throughout_o the_o whold_n ground_n and_o javolenus_n be_v of_o labeo_n his_o opinion_n 6_o of_o land_n sell_v dispose_v of_o otherwise_o by_o the_o prince_n d._n 21._o 2._o 11._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n a_o roman_a buy_v land_n of_o a_o german_a beyond_o the_o rind_n and_o pay_v down_o part_n of_o the_o price_n his_o heir_n be_v afterward_o sue_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o money_n plead_v that_o war_n break_v out_o in_o those_o part_n those_o land_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o emperor_n decree_n and_o give_v to_o his_o old_a soldier_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o debar_v the_o german_a from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o price_n paulus_n answer_v that_o what_o happen_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v complete_v do_v not_o concern_v the_o seller_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v 7_o of_o a_o price_n condition_v to_o be_v pay_v once_o offer_v afterward_o neglect_v d._n 19_o 1._o 51._o sempronius_n sell_v a_o ground_n to_o maevius_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o price_n agree_v on_o for_o the_o same_o on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n follow_v at_o that_o time_n sempronius_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o money_n afterward_o sempronins_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v it_o maevius_n be_v not_o provide_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o bargain_n maevius_n have_v fail_v to_o observe_v the_o condition_n labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v because_o in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o whensoever_o maevius_n shall_v fail_v in_o performance_n sempronius_n shall_v be_v free_a which_o be_v hold_v good_a unless_o sempronius_n have_v practise_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o business_n 8_o of_o loss_n in_o wine_n happen_v after_o sale_n d._n 18._o 6._o 4._o a_o merchant_n sell_v certain_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n to_o a_o vintner_n and_o appoint_v he_o a_o time_n to_o taste_v they_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o merchant_n be_v from_o home_n the_o vintner_n can_v not_o come_v at_o the_o wine_n to_o taste_v they_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o receive_v they_o the_o wine_n be_v perish_v in_o goodness_n it_o be_v question_v first_o whether_o the_o vintner_n may_v not_o refuse_v they_o second_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v they_o whether_o the_o merchant_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v allowance_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o prove_v of_o less_o value_n than_o other_o of_o the_o same_o growth_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o vintner_n buy_v they_o conditional_o if_o at_o such_o a_o time_n upon_o taste_n he_o like_v they_o he_o may_v refuse_v they_o but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a the_o bargain_n may_v hold_v but_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o wine_n fail_v in_o goodness_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o be_v in_o fault_n that_o they_o be_v not_o taste_v 9_o of_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v concern_v wine_n buy_v d._n 18._o 6._o 15._o titius_n sell_v wine_n in_o hogshead_n to_o sempronius_n which_o wine_n before_o they_o be_v take_v away_o grow_v foul_a it_o be_v question_v who_o shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n gaius_n say_v that_o if_o titius_n affirm_v they_o will_v continue_v good_a he_o ought_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o sempronius_n if_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v or_o undertake_v so_o much_o whether_o sempronius_n taste_v they_o or_o do_v not_o taste_v they_o sufficient_o he_o can_v blame_v no_o man_n so_o much_o as_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o titius_n understand_v that_o they_o will_v not_o continue_v neat_a until_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o do_v not_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o sempronius_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o he_o for_o not_o give_v he_o notice_n 10_o of_o a_o false_a estimation_n make_v by_o one_o hire_v to_o build_v a_o house_n d._n 19_o 2._o 60._o §_o 4._o titius_n desire_v a_o artificer_n to_o consider_v and_o certify_v he_o for_o what_o charge_n a_o build_n of_o such_o a_o fashion_n and_o proportion_n may_v be_v erect_v he_o return_v his_o judgement_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n whereupon_o titius_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o furnish_v he_o before_o hand_n with_o a_o hundred_o pound_n afterward_o when_o fifty_o pound_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o work_n he_o find_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v finish_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v the_o artificer_n to_o proceed_v therein_o labeo_n answer_v if_o he_o proceed_v after_o he_o be_v forbid_v titius_n may_v recover_v the_o fifty_o pound_n of_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v not_o lay_v out_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v forbid_v 11_o of_o a_o workman_n hire_v to_o erect_v a_o work_n by_o great_a yet_o receive_v wage_n by_o the_o day_n d._n 19_o 2._o 51._o 11._o iavolenus_n put_v this_o case_n i_o set_v out_o a_o work_n to_o be_v do_v by_o great_a or_o for_o the_o whole_a yet_o so_o that_o i_o be_v to_o pay_v wage_n every_o day_n the_o work_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v be_v faulty_a or_o unsufficient_o do_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o i_o may_v bring_v my_o action_n against_o he_o javolenus_n
at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n 4._o 8._o 25._o i_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o com-promise_n or_o reference_n that_o a_o arbitrator_n shall_v within_o a_o month_n on_o the_o same_o day_n pronounce_v of_o all_o difference_n refer_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v prorogue_v the_o business_n to_o a_o long_a time_n the_o arbitrator_n within_o the_o time_n deliver_v his_o judgement_n of_o some_o matter_n and_o leave_v other_o undetermined_a prorogue_v the_o business_n to_o a_o long_a day_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n labeo_z answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v only_o the_o prorogation_n be_v good_a ulpian_n approve_v his_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o arbitrator_n power_n to_o change_v or_o lessen_v what_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o reference_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v examine_v all_o the_o difference_n and_o at_o once_o to_o have_v give_v judgement_n concern_v all_o 4_o of_o a_o three_o arbitrator_n absent_a d._n 4._o 8._o 27._o §_o 3._o if_o three_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n the_o award_n of_o two_o of_o they_o be_v effectual_a if_o the_o three_o be_v present_a otherwise_o not_o say_v celsus_n because_o the_o reference_n be_v to_o more_o than_o two_o and_o the_o three_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a may_v happy_o have_v move_v the_o other_o two_o to_o have_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n but_o put_v the_o case_n the_o three_o man_n absent_a be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o other_o two_o pomponius_n say_v the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a without_o he_o because_o they_o ought_v all_o of_o they_o several_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n 5_o of_o different_a judgement_n give_v by_o arbitrator_n d._n 4._o 8._o 27._o §_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v divers_a arbitrator_n and_o they_o give_v different_a judgement_n as_o if_o of_o four_o two_o absolve_v and_o two_o condemn_v the_o award_n be_v of_o no_o force_n hereupon_o julianus_n put_v a_o question_n if_o of_o three_o arbitrator_n one_o condemn_v a_o party_n in_o fifteen_o pound_n another_o in_o ten_o a_o three_o in_o five_o in_o regard_n they_o all_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o what_o effect_n shall_v the_o award_n take_v he_o himself_o resolve_v it_o say_v that_o the_o condemnation_n in_o five_o pound_n shall_v stand_v good_a because_o he_o that_o condemn_v in_o fifteen_o and_o he_o that_o condemn_v in_o ten_o do_v both_o imply_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n that_o sum_n be_v include_v in_o both_o the_o other_o 6_o of_o a_o award_n give_v and_o the_o party_n not_o require_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o d._n 4._o 8._o 44._o a_o controversy_n grow_v betwixt_o castellianus_n and_o seius_n about_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o some_o ground_n and_o they_o choose_v a_o arbitrator_n who_o shall_v determine_v the_o difference_n he_o give_v up_o his_o award_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o set_v out_o the_o bound_n but_o haply_o require_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o castellianus_n do_v not_o conform_v thereunto_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o penalty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o compromise_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v unto_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o both_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n sect_n ii_o concern_v borderer_n and_o partner_n as_o to_o the_o set_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o land_n adjoin_v and_o the_o make_v partition_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o common_a 1_o of_o two_o owner_n in_o common_a of_o one_o ground_n one_o of_o they_o be_v sole_a owner_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v d._n 10._o 1._o 4._o §_o 7._o if_o titius_n and_o sempronius_n be_v owner_n in_o common_a of_o one_o ground_n and_o sempronius_z alone_o of_o another_o adjoin_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o those_o ground_n pomponius_n say_v they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v because_o they_o be_v partner_n can_v become_v adversary_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o be_v hold_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n neither_o while_o they_o continue_v so_o can_v they_o be_v admit_v indirect_o because_o he_o that_o have_v the_o ground_n sole_a to_o himself_o and_o the_o ground_n common_a with_o another_o may_v sell_v his_o right_n in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o then_o a_o trial_n may_v be_v have_v 2_o of_o a_o tree_n grow_v upon_o two_o several_a ground_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 3._o 19_o a_o tree_n stand_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o two_o ground_n belong_v to_o several_a owner_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o both_o equal_o for_o so_o much_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n in_o their_o several_a ground_n and_o can_v come_v into_o division_n as_o a_o thing_n common_a betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n or_o cut_v down_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o ground_n it_o than_o become_v whole_o without_o distinction_n of_o part_n common_a to_o both_o and_o may_v come_v into_o division_n say_v paulus_n the_o right_a of_o property_n be_v confound_v betwixt_o they_o 3_o of_o good_n get_v by_o a_o common_a servant_n submit_v to_o division_n d._n 10._o 3._o 24._o if_o a_o bondman_n common_a to_o two_o master_n with_o the_o money_n or_o mean_n of_o one_o of_o they_o gain_v something_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v be_v common_a to_o both_o say_v julianus_n but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o division_n of_o what_o be_v common_a betwixt_o they_o he_o out_o of_o who_o money_n or_o mean_v it_o be_v gain_v shall_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v his_o choice_n thereof_o because_o it_o agree_v with_o fair_a deal_n that_o any_o one_o may_v assume_v that_o special_o to_o himself_o which_o be_v gain_v out_o of_o his_o own_o money_n or_o mean_n 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o to_o improve_v a_o common_a ground_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 3._o 14._o one_o lay_v out_o charge_n to_o improve_v a_o common_a ground_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v sole_o his_o own_o afterward_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o another_o it_o be_v question_v how_o he_o may_v have_v consideration_n for_o his_o charge_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v challenge_v or_o claim_v a_o distinct_a part_n of_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o that_o part_n may_v be_v detain_v until_o the_o charge_n be_v satisfy_v &_o happy_o if_o one_o claim_v iuterest_n in_o common_a sue_v to_o come_v to_o a_o division_n in_o equity_n he_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v far_o question_v if_o he_o who_o be_v at_o charge_n sell_v his_o part_n whether_o the_o purchaser_n may_v expect_v the_o same_o consideration_n and_o in_o case_n one_o claim_n a_o distinct_a part_n by_o way_n of_o property_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o retain_v until_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a say_v paulus_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o this_o case_n also_o but_o if_o he_o bestow_v charge_n conceive_a the_o ground_n to_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o titius_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o maevius_n whereas_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o have_v only_o the_o remedy_n of_o retention_n because_o lay_v it_o out_o as_o upon_o his_o own_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v any_o other_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n because_o although_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o owner_n yet_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o oblige_v the_o owner_n whosoever_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o when_o one_o man_n in_o contemplation_n of_o another_o do_v business_n for_o his_o use_n and_o profit_n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o special_a action_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n also_o when_o a_o common_a ground_n be_v improve_v satisfaction_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o that_o suit_n wherein_o thing_n common_a be_v bring_v into_o division_n 5_o of_o a_o common_a ground_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v wherein_o one_o man_n interest_n be_v pawn_v the_o other_o be_v sell_v d._n 10._o 3._o 7._o §_o 13._o titius_n and_o sempronius_n have_v a_o ground_n common_a between_o they_o titius_n pawn_v his_o right_n and_o interest_n therein_o to_o maevius_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o titius_n his_o interest_n forfeit_v sempronius_n desirous_a to_o have_v what_o be_v common_a betwixt_o he_o and_o titius_n divide_v proffer_v to_o maevius_n his_o choice_n to_o take_v
to_o be_v examine_v in_o that_o manner_n but_o the_o judge_n examine_v the_o maid_n as_o be_v desire_v and_o find_v she_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o witness_n condemn_v surus_n who_o thereupon_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o proceed_n pronounce_v that_o the_o maid_n servant_n be_v undue_o examine_v and_o that_o credit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o one_o witness_n and_o therefore_o surus_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o appeal_v 2_o of_o a_o sentence_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n touch_v the_o negotiation_n of_o a_o factor_n d._n 14._o 5._o 8._o titianus_n entrust_v his_o servant_n with_o power_n to_o lend_v money_n and_o to_o take_v pledge_n or_o pawn_n and_o the_o same_o fervant_fw-la do_v likewise_o undertake_v for_o other_o who_o buy_v barley_n and_o pay_v for_o what_o he_o undertake_v when_o the_o servant_n be_v run_v away_o one_o who_o have_v trust_v he_o for_o the_o price_n of_o some_o barley_n sue_v the_o master_n the_o master_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o liable_a because_o he_o give_v his_o servant_n no_o commission_n for_o such_o business_n but_o when_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o servant_n have_v provide_v storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o have_v pay_v divers_a other_o for_o the_o like_a commodity_n the_o precedent_n or_o judge_n in_o such_o cause_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o master_n the_o cause_n be_v appeal_v paulus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o servant_n contract_v himself_o and_o undertake_v by_o way_n of_o surety-ship_n for_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o master_n give_v he_o any_o such_o commission_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o such_o his_o undertake_n but_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o general_a power_n to_o act_v under_o and_o for_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n confirm_v the_o sentence_n 3_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o indebt_v to_o the_o public_a to_o be_v sue_v before_o those_o who_o buy_v of_o the_o estate_n d._n 49._o 14._o 47._o a_o woman_n call_v moschis_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n leave_v her_o estate_n unto_o her_o heir_n of_o who_o faria_n sinilla_n and_o other_o buy_v certain_a ground_n those_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o arrear_n of_o moschis_n plead_v that_o her_o heir_n be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o emperor_n think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o heir_n shall_v first_o be_v sue_v and_o that_o what_o can_v not_o be_v recover_v from_o they_o shall_v afterward_o be_v raise_v by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n 4_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o combination_n and_o corruption_n of_o witness_n d._n 42._o 1._o 33._o ivlius_fw-la tarentinus_n present_v his_o petition_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n complain_v that_o by_o the_o combination_n of_o his_o adversary_n with_o false_a witness_n corrupt_v with_o money_n the_o judge_n have_v be_v sway_v to_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o beseech_v that_o he_o may_v be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v against_o that_o sentence_n whereupon_o the_o signify_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o praetor_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v give_v order_n that_o the_o petition_n of_o julius_n tarentinus_n present_v unto_o i_o be_v send_v unto_o you_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o combination_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o corruption_n of_o witness_n i_o wish_v that_o you_o severe_o punish_v it_o and_o if_o by_o such_o ill_a course_n the_o judge_n have_v be_v abuse_v let_v he_o be_v restore_v against_o that_o sentence_n 5_o of_o a_o advocate_n compound_v for_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n d._n 17._o 1._o 6._o §_o 7._o daphnis_n be_v sue_v for_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o receive_v by_o he_o marius_n paulus_n his_o advocate_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n give_v become_v surety_n that_o daphnis_n shall_v perform_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o covenant_v with_o daphnis_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v prevail_v in_o the_o suit_n against_o his_o adversary_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o use_n the_o sentence_n pass_v against_o daphnis_n claudius_z saturninus_z the_o praetor_n order_v that_o marius_n paulus_n shall_v see_v the_o land_n restore_v and_o pay_v ten_o pound_n for_o the_o profit_v receive_v and_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n he_o have_v contract_v for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v convey_v upon_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o suspend_v he_o from_o plead_v as_o a_o advocate_n marius_n paulus_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o sue_v daphnis_n for_o what_o he_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v by_o occasion_n of_o his_o suretyship_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v thereof_o declare_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o he_o have_v make_v a_o unlawful_a contract_n title_n vii_o of_o judicature_n in_o cause_n criminal_a judicature_n in_o cause_n criminal_a be_v when_o before_o special_a judge_n appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n offence_n do_v against_o the_o public_a be_v prosecute_v for_o the_o inflict_a of_o due_a punishment_n concern_v which_o case_n and_o question_n happen_v 1._o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n 2._o touch_v the_o offence_n commit_v 3._o touch_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n sect_n i._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n be_v in_o the_o discovery_n apprehend_v and_o trial_n of_o offender_n 1_o of_o information_n give_v against_o offender_n d._n 48._o 3._o 6._o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v consult_v by_o julius_n secundus_fw-la concern_v the_o information_n give_v against_o offender_n write_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o notice_n have_v be_v give_v that_o too_o much_o credit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v have_v to_o their_o advertisement_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o condemn_v instead_o of_o inform_v and_o the_o direction_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n be_v extant_a which_o he_o publish_v when_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o asia_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n when_o they_o have_v apprehend_v violent_a thief_n shall_v examine_v they_o concern_v their_o companion_n and_o receiver_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v their_o examination_n enclose_v and_o seal_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o be_v send_v together_o with_o the_o accusation_n aught_o to_o be_v hear_v again_o although_o any_o thing_n be_v signify_v by_o letter_n or_o deliver_v by_o the_o conservator_n themselves_o and_o so_o both_o the_o same_o emperor_n and_o other_o signify_v concern_v those_o who_o be_v detect_v and_o order_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o that_o they_o be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v take_v for_o guilty_a person_n but_o to_o be_v new_o proceed_v against_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o can_v prove_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o president_n intend_v to_o examine_v the_o business_n he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o consertor_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o attend_v and_o to_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v inform_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o discharge_v his_o duty_n he_o shall_v commend_v his_o service_n but_o if_o it_o be_v indiscreet_o do_v and_o upon_o no_o good_a ground_n he_o shall_v tax_v his_o negligence_n but_o if_o he_o find_v that_o his_o inquiry_n be_v captious_a to_o entrap_v person_n or_o the_o testimony_n be_v misreport_v he_o shall_v inflict_v on_o he_o some_o punishment_n for_o example_n sake_n that_o he_o may_v not_o presume_v hereafter_o to_o do_v the_o like_a 2_o of_o one_o accuse_v undertake_v to_o accuse_v another_o d._n 48._o 1._o 5._o if_o one_o stand_v accuse_v it_o concern_v he_o to_o clear_v himself_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v admit_v to_o accuse_v other_o before_o he_o himself_o be_v acquit_v for_o so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n that_o party_n accuse_v clear_v themselves_o by_o show_v their_o own_o innocence_n not_o by_o charge_v crime_n on_o other_o man_n but_o this_o say_v ulpian_n be_v questionable_a whether_o he_o only_o may_v accuse_v another_o who_o be_v acquit_v or_o whether_o he_o also_o who_o have_v undergo_v the_o punishment_n due_a for_o his_o fault_n in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n have_v declare_v that_o after_o one_o be_v condemn_v he_o may_v not_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v a_o accusation_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o slavery_n or_o banishment_n 3_o of_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o what_o he_o be_v once_o acquit_v d._n 48._o 2._o 7._o §_o 2._o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n signify_v to_o salvius_n valens_n that_o the_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v one_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o