1000_o lib._n or_o 20_o chalder_n of_o victual_n in_o yearly_a rent_n nine_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la crime_n of_o old_a be_v judge_v by_o the_o justice_n general_n justice_n clerk_n and_o two_o justice_n depute_v but_o now_o five_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v join_v to_o the_o justice_n general_n and_o justice_n clerk_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a because_o they_o sit_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n only_o four_o of_o which_o number_n make_v a_o quorum_fw-la in_o time_n of_o session_n three_o in_o time_n of_o vacance_n and_o two_o at_o circuit_n court_n 18._o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n court_n 18._o wherein_o he_o judge_n what_o concern_v his_o own_o revenue_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o theasurer_n in_o who_o place_n be_v sometime_o name_v commissioner_n of_o the_o theasury_n the_o theasurer_n depute_v and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o exchequer_n as_o his_o majesty_n please_v the_o high_a admiral_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o judge_v in_o all_o maritime_a affair_n not_o only_o in_o civil_a but_o also_o in_o criminal_a case_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v at_o sea_n or_o within_o flood-mark_a nor_o can_v the_o lord_n of_o session_n advocate_n cause_v from_o he_o 16._o though_o they_o can_v reduce_v his_o decreet_n as_o he_o do_v the_o decreet_n of_o all_o inferior_a admiral_n or_o admiral_n depute_v for_o many_o heritor_n be_v constitute_v admiral_n within_o themselves_o by_o a_o right_n from_o the_o high_a admiral_n since_o his_o gift_n or_o from_o the_o king_n before_o it_o tit._n iu._n of_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n and_o court_n the_o sherriff_n be_v the_o king_n chief_a and_o ancient_a officer_n for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n 124_o he_o have_v both_o a_o civil_a and_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n and_o his_o commission_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o all_o rebel_n and_o to_o apprehend_v they_o when_o require_v to_o assist_v such_o as_o be_v violent_o dispossess_v to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o say_v mass_n or_o trouble_v the_o peace_n and_o take_v caution_n for_o their_o appearance_n 15._o he_o nor_o no_o inferior_a judge_n can_v hold_v court_n in_o time_n of_o vacance_n in_o civil_a case_n without_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n but_o in_o criminal_a case_n he_o need_v no_o dispensation_n because_o crime_n shall_v be_v instant_o punish_v he_o be_v judge_n in_o all_o crime_n except_o the_o four_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o wit_n murder_n firâ—_n rase_v robery_n and_o ravish_v of_o woman_n 79_o but_o murder_v he_o can_v judge_v if_o the_o murderer_n be_v take_v with_o red-hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v immediate_o commit_v the_o murder_n in_o which_o case_n he_o must_v proceed_v against_o he_o within_o three_o sun_n and_o in_o theft_n he_o may_v judge_v if_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v with_o the_o fang_n the_o shireff_a be_v also_o judge_v competent_a to_o punish_v bloodwit_n for_o which_o he_o may_v sign_n in_o 50_o pound_n scot_n but_o no_o high_o and_o for_o contumacy_n he_o can_v fine_v no_o high_o than_o 10._o pound_n a_o lord_n of_o regality_n be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v proprietar_n or_o superior_a erect_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n equal_a to_o the_o justice_n in_o criminal_a case_n and_o to_o the_o shirreff_a in_o civil_a cause_n he_o have_v also_o right_a to_o all_o the_o moveable_n of_o delinquent_n and_o rebel_n who_o dwell_v within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n whether_o these_o moveable_n be_v within_o the_o regality_n or_o without_o the_o same_o and_o because_o he_o have_v so_o great_a power_n therefore_o no_o regality_n can_v legal_o be_v grant_v except_o in_o parliament_n 43._o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n have_v also_o by_o his_o erection_n power_n to_o repledge_a from_o the_o sherriff_n and_o even_o from_o the_o justice_n in_o all_o 29._o case_n except_o treason_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o appear_v and_o crave_v that_o any_o dwell_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v send_v back_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o he_o and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o find_v caution_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v justice_n upon_o the_o malefactor_n who_o he_o repledge_v within_o year_n and_o day_n and_o the_o caution_n be_v call_v cull_v reach_n 89._o the_o stewart_n be_v the_o king_n sherriff_n within_o the_o king_n own_o proper_a land_n and_o these_o be_v erect_v where_o the_o land_n have_v be_v erect_v before_o in_o earledom_n or_o lordship_n for_o else_o the_o king_n appoint_v only_o a_o baillie_n in_o they_o and_o these_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v bailliaries_n the_o baily_n of_o the_o king_n proper_a land_n have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o the_o sherriff_n and_o all_o these_o viz._n the_o sherriff_n the_o stewart_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n proceed_v in_o their_o court_n after_o the_o same_o way_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o head_n burgh_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o where_o all_o letter_n must_v be_v execute_v and_o registrate_n the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n have_v also_o a_o appange_a or_o patrimony_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o a_o jurisdiction_n call_v the_o principality_n the_o revenue_n come_v in_o to_o the_o exchequer_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n but_o when_o there_o be_v one_o he_o have_v his_o own_o chamberlain_n justice_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n to_o advert_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n to_o petty_a riot_n servant_n fie_v and_o many_o such_o like_a relate_v to_o good_a neighbourhood_n express_v in_o the_o instruction_n give_v they_o by_o the_o parliament_n 38._o and_o be_v name_v by_o the_o council_n allbeit_n be_v the_o foresay_a statute_n the_o nomination_n be_v to_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a successor_n which_o the_o king_n have_v now_o remit_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v name_n constable_n within_o their_o own_o bound_n from_o six_o month_n to_o six_o month_n their_o office_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o justice_n and_o receive_v injunction_n from_o they_o delate_v such_o riot_n and_o crime_n to_o the_o justice_n as_o fall_v under_o their_o cognisance_n apprehend_v all_o suspect_a person_n vagabounds_n and_o night_n walker_n as_o be_v at_o length_n contain_v in_o their_o injunction_n give_v they_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a act._n every_o heritor_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o cause_v his_o tenant_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v infeft_v cum_fw-la curijs_fw-la he_o may_v decide_v betwixt_o tennent_n and_o tennent_n in_o small_a debt_n and_o may_v judge_v such_o as_o commit_v blood_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n though_o his_o land_n be_v not_o erect_v in_o a_o barronie_n but_o if_o his_o land_n be_v erect_v in_o a_o barronie_n which_o the_o king_n can_v only_o do_v he_o may_v like_o the_o sherriff_n unlaw_n for_o bloodwit_n in_o 50_o lib._n and_o for_o absence_n in_o 10._o and_o if_o he_o have_v power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n he_o may_v hang_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sherriff_n can_v tit._n v._o of_o ecclesiastic_a person_n since_o the_o reformation_n the_o king_n be_v come_v by_o our_o law_n in_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n 2_o and_o all_o right_n to_o kirk-land_n must_v be_v confirm_v by_o he_o else_o they_o be_v null_a 7_o his_o majesty_n only_o can_v call_v convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o so_o we_o call_v our_o national_a assembly_n 5._o and_o his_o commissioner_n sit_v in_o they_o and_o have_v a_o negative_a we_o have_v two_o archbishop_n and_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o elect_v the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o chapter_n a_o congee_n de_fw-fr eslire_fw-la which_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o power_n to_o elect_v and_o with_o it_o a_o letter_n recommend_v a_o person_n therein_o name_v and_o the_o chapter_n return_v their_o elect_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o patent_n to_o the_o person_n and_o a_o mandate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n to_o consecrate_v he_o both_o which_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n 1_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o call_v synod_n within_o their_o own_o diocy_n 1._o and_o in_o these_o they_o name_v the_o brethren_n of_o the_o conferance_n who_o be_v like_o the_o lord_n of_o article_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n the_o bishop_n depose_v suspend_v and_o manage_v bishop_n have_v their_o chapter_n without_o who_o consent_n or_o the_o major_a part_n the_o bishop_n can_v alienate_v 3._o which_o major_a part_n must_v sign_v the_o deed_n do_v be_v the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o those_o of_o the_o chaper_fw-fr sign_n at_o any_o time_n even_o after_o
water_n alongst_o their_o ground_n for_o water_v of_o our_o own_o thus_o via_n include_v iter_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la as_o the_o lesser_a servitude_n so_o he_o that_o have_v a_o via_fw-la have_v also_o power_n to_o drive_v cart_n and_o wane_v and_o to_o walk_v himself_o through_o the_o ground_n burden_v with_o the_o servitude_n the_o city_n servitude_n call_v servitutes_fw-la urbâ—nae_fw-la be_v chief_o five_o the_o first_o be_v oneris_fw-la ferendi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o one_o who_o have_v a_o house_n in_o the_o city_n can_v force_v the_o proprietar_n who_o have_v a_o house_n below_o he_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o house_n and_o he_o may_v force_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o seruient_fw-fr tenement_n to_o repair_v it_o and_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o support_v the_o dominant_a tenement_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o servitude_n secundo_fw-la tigni_fw-la immittendi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o force_v our_o neighbour_n to_o receive_v into_o his_o house_n the_o jest_n of_o we_o tertio_fw-la stillicidii_fw-la vel_fw-la fluminis_fw-la which_o be_v whereby_o our_o neighbour_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o drop_n which_o fall_v from_o our_o house_n under_o which_o be_v likewise_o comprehend_v the_o privilege_n of_o carry_v away_o our_o water_n by_o sink_n and_o channel_n quarto_fw-la non_fw-la officiendi_fw-la luminibus_fw-la whereby_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o can_v prejudge_v our_o light_n or_o prospect_n quinto_fw-la altius_fw-la non_fw-la tollendi_fw-la whereby_o our_o neighbour_n can_v raise_v his_o house_n high_o to_o prejudge_v the_o light_n of_o the_o dominant_a tenement_n by_o our_o law_n servitude_n may_v be_v constitute_v by_o write_v without_o any_o season_n because_o they_o be_v incorporeal_a right_n but_o though_o a_o servitude_n mere_o establish_v by_o write_v be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o grant_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n except_o that_o right_o be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n which_o complete_v the_o servitude_n and_o make_v it_o a_o real_a right_n and_o they_o may_v be_v likewise_o establish_v by_o prescription_n without_o any_o write_v from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o seruient_fw-fr tenement_n though_o he_o who_o be_v to_o acquire_v the_o servitude_n by_o prescription_n must_v have_v some_o right_n in_o his_o person_n either_o of_o a_o special_a concession_n or_o else_o must_v prescrive_v it_o as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a of_o his_o land_n the_o ordinary_a servitude_n superad_v by_o we_o to_o these_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o servitude_n of_o cast_v fail_v and_o divot_n common_a pasturage_n and_o multure_n common_a pasturage_n be_v a_o right_a of_o pasture_v the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o dominant_a tenement_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o seruient_fw-fr which_o be_v constitute_v frequent_o by_o a_o charter_n contain_v the_o clause_n of_o common_a pasturage_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o personal_a obligement_n clothe_v with_o possession_n but_o albeit_o it_o be_v indefinite_a yet_o it_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o good_n of_o the_o dominant_a tenement_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o fodder_n in_o winter_n which_o be_v do_v by_o sowm_a and_o rowm_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o determine_v the_o proportion_n of_o good_n belong_v to_o each_o dominant_a tenement_n according_a to_o the_o several_a rowm_n and_o rend_v thereof_o common_a pasturage_n in_o our_o law_n do_v ordinary_o comprehend_v all_o the_o lesser_a servitude_n such_o as_o the_o cast_n of_o faill_n and_o divot_n presumptive_o only_a for_o the_o one_o may_v be_v possess_v without_o the_o other_o nor_o will_v common_a pasturage_n infer_v a_o servitude_n of_o cast_v of_o fail_n and_o divot_n if_o he_o who_o possess_v the_o common_a pasturage_n be_v interrupt_v as_o to_o the_o cast_n of_o fail_n and_o divot_n mill_n be_v inter_v regalia_z and_o require_v therefore_o a_o special_a season_n the_o symbol_n whereof_o be_v clap_n and_o happer_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o mill_n be_v in_o a_o barony_n transit_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la mill_n be_v ordinary_o dispond_v with_o multer_n and_o sequels_fw-fr the_o multur_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o corn_n payable_a to_o the_o heritor_n of_o the_o mill_n for_o grind_v the_o knaveship_n lok_n and_o bannock_n be_v a_o small_a quantity_n payable_a to_o the_o servant_n for_o their_o pain_n these_o quantity_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o those_o that_o be_v thirl_a be_v call_v insucken_v multur_n and_o those_o quantity_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o such_o as_o come_v voluntary_o be_v call_v outsucken_v multur_n thirlage_n be_v constitute_v by_o write_v or_o by_o prescription_n the_o way_n of_o constitute_a thirlage_n by_o write_v be_v these_o first_o when_o a_o master_n thirle_v his_o own_o tenant_n to_o his_o own_o mill_n in_o which_o case_n ordinary_o he_o deminish_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n in_o contemplation_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o mill_n for_o grind_v their_o corn_n which_o he_o do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o his_o own_o court_n secundo_fw-la when_o a_o heritor_n sell_v his_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o himself_o and_o thirle_v his_o vassal_n to_o his_o mill_n in_o which_o case_n he_o sell_v so_o much_o the_o cheap_a and_o so_o the_o multure_n be_v just_a tertio_fw-la when_o the_o heritor_n of_o a_o mill_n dispon_n his_o mill_n with_o the_o multure_n of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o multure_n be_v also_o just_a because_o he_o get_v so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o his_o mill_n and_o so_o this_o servitude_n be_v not_o so_o odious_a as_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v quarto_fw-la if_o a_o man_n dispones_fw-la the_o mill_n of_o a_o barony_n cum_fw-la multuris_fw-la or_o cum_fw-la astrictis_fw-la multuris_fw-la in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n he_o thereby_o astrict_v his_o whole_a barony_n though_o not_o former_o astrict_v but_o if_o he_o dispone_v the_o mill_n of_o the_o barony_n cum_fw-la multuris_fw-la solitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la he_o iâ—_n thereby_o understand_v to_o hauâ—_n thirl_a only_o what_o be_v former_o thirl_a if_o the_o thirlage_n bear_v omnigrana_fw-it crescentia_fw-la all_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n wilâ—_n be_v thirl_a with_o deduction_n only_o of_o seed_n and_o horse_n corn_n and_o thâ—_n ferme_fw-fr except_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o another_o mill_n for_o it_o be_v presume_v ferm_n must_v be_v sold._n quinto_fw-la when_o invecta_fw-la &_o illata_fw-la be_v thirl_a all_o corn_n which_o thole_n fire_n and_o water_n within_o the_o astriction_n must_v pay_v multure_n though_o they_o come_v not_o to_o thâ—_n mill_n but_o be_v make_v in_o malt_n be_v thereafter_o carry_v abroad_o out_o of_o the_o thirl_z the_o way_n of_o constitute_a thirlage_n by_o prescription_n be_v immemoral_a or_o 40._o year_n possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o title_n such_o as_o a_o decreet_a though_o in_o absence_n and_o even_o when_o the_o master_n be_v not_o call_v and_o any_o act_n of_o a_o baron_n court_n though_o make_v only_o by_o a_o bailie_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o heritor_n and_o though_o the_o come_n to_o a_o mill_n past_o all_o memory_n do_v not_o astrict_n the_o comer_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o servitude_n that_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la merae_fw-la facultatis_fw-la non_fw-la prescribuntur_fw-la yet_o in_o mill_n of_o the_o king_n property_n immemorial_n possession_n constitute_v a_o thirlage_n and_o if_o man_n likewise_o pay_v dry_a multure_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o quantity_n whether_o they_o come_v to_o grind_v or_o not_o for_o 40._o year_n they_o will_v be_v thereby_o astrict_v for_o it_o be_v not_o presumable_a they_o will_v have_v pay_v dry_a multure_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n except_o they_o have_v be_v thirl_a if_o the_o quantity_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v not_o determine_v in_o write_n it_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o use_n of_o payment_n for_o 40._o year_n those_o who_o be_v thirl_a be_v also_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o mill_n in_o its_o dam_n water-gangs_a and_o to_o bring_v home_o its_o millstone_n if_o such_o as_o be_v thirl_a bring_v not_o their_o corn_n they_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o action_n call_v abstract_a multure_n there_o be_v two_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o servitude_n primo_fw-la res_fw-la sua_fw-la nemina_fw-la seruit_fw-la no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o servitude_n on_o what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n on_o which_o we_o have_v a_o servitude_n become_v we_o the_o servitude_n be_v extinguish_v secundo_fw-la when_o we_o have_v a_o servitude_n on_o any_o other_o land_n this_o servitude_n affect_v every_o foot_n of_o that_o land_n unaquaeque_fw-la gleba_fw-la seruit_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v civiliter_fw-la &_o non_fw-la judaice_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v reasonable_o use_v and_o thus_o if_o we_o fen_n out_o some_o acre_n with_o privilege_n to_o the_o fever_n to_o cast_v
faill_n and_o divot_n upon_o our_o moor_n for_o maintain_v his_o house_n though_o in_o strict_a law_n every_o part_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v affect_v with_o the_o servitude_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v allow_v any_o man_n to_o tile_n and_o sow_n his_o own_o moor_n leave_v such_o a_o proportion_n as_o may_v maintain_v these_o house_n mix_v servitude_n be_v partly_o real_a and_o partly_o personal_a and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v divide_v in_o usu_fw-la fruct_v use_v and_o habitation_n ususfructus_a be_v call_v liferent_a in_o our_o law_n which_o be_v a_o right_a to_o use_v and_o dispose_v upon_o any_o thing_n during_o life_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v preserve_v use_v and_o habitation_n be_v restrict_v to_o the_o naked_a use_n of_o the_o liferenter_fw-la whereby_o his_o power_n of_o dispose_v and_o make_v profit_n of_o the_o thing_n liferent_v be_v restrain_v and_o be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o liferent_n be_v either_o constitute_v by_o paction_n or_o by_o law_n liferent_n by_o paction_n be_v either_o by_o reservation_n as_o when_o a_o fire_n denud_v himself_o of_o the_o fie_o in_o favour_n of_o another_o reserve_v his_o own_o liferent_a or_o by_o a_o new_a constitution_n as_o when_o the_o fire_n dispon_n his_o land_n to_o another_o during_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n the_o first_o need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o the_o second_o do_v else_o it_o be_v not_o valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n but_o the_o liferenter_fw-la be_v infeft_v transmits_n his_n right_o to_o any_o by_o assignation_n without_o infeftment_n for_o be_v a_o servitude_n and_o personal_a right_n it_o neither_o needs_o nor_o can_v admit_v of_o a_o subaltern_a infeftment_n a_o liferenter_fw-la also_o by_o reservation_n may_v enter_v the_o heir_n of_o vassal_n though_o he_o can_v receive_v singular_a successor_n if_o he_o be_v himself_o infeft_v but_o another_o liferenter_fw-la can_v and_o even_o a_o liferenter_fw-la by_o reservation_n can_v enter_v those_o vassal_n if_o he_o be_v not_o once_o infeft_v because_o he_o can_v transmit_v a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o when_o more_o person_n be_v joint_o infeft_v they_o be_v call_v conjunct_a fiar_n but_o though_o a_o wife_n be_v a_o conjunct_a fire_n yet_o her_o fie_o last_v but_o during_o her_o life_n and_o during_o her_o life_n she_o may_v enter_v vassal_n and_o have_v right_a also_o to_o all_o the_o casualty_n as_o other_o fiar_n liferent_n by_o law_n be_v the_o terce_n and_o the_o courtesy_n the_o terce_n be_v a_o liferent_a of_o the_o three_o of_o all_o the_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v provide_v be_v law_n to_o a_o wife_n who_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o express_a paction_n or_o be_v not_o provide_v to_o as_o much_o as_o will_v be_v eqvivalent_a to_o the_o terce_n 10._o which_o terce_n be_v constitute_v by_o a_o inquest_n who_o upon_o a_o brief_a out_o the_o cbancellary_n direct_v to_o the_o sberriff_n or_o other_o judge_n ordinary_a do_v serve_v she_o to_o a_o terce_n upon_o which_o service_n the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o brief_a be_v direct_v without_o retour_v it_o divide_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o heir_n and_o relict_n and_o express_v the_o march_n in_o a_o instrument_n and_o this_o be_v call_v to_o ken_v she_o to_o her_o terce_n the_o march_n be_v kenned_a by_o the_o instrument_n and_o though_o the_o service_n give_v her_o right_a to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n yet_o she_o can_v remove_v tenant_n till_o she_o be_v kenned_a as_o say_v be_v the_o ken_n be_v equivalent_a here_o to_o the_o season_n in_o lifrent_n this_o brive_n contain_v two_o point_n first_o that_o the_o bearer_n be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o defunct_a and_o secundo_fw-la that_o he_o die_v infeft_v in_o such_o tenement_n but_o if_o the_o relict_n be_v hold_v and_o reput_n lawful_a wife_n in_o her_o husband_n life_n no_o exception_n in_o the_o contrary_n will_v stop_v the_o service_n 77._o there_o be_v no_o terce_n in_o burgage_n land_n feu_fw-fr duty_n or_o other_o casualty_n nor_o in_o reversion_n tack_n nor_o patronage_n the_o courtesy_n be_v a_o liferent_a grant_v by_o law_n to_o he_o who_o marry_v a_o heritrix_n of_o all_o her_o heritage_n and_o of_o that_o only_a it_o need_v neither_o season_n nor_o other_o solemnity_n to_o its_o constitution_n but_o be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la continue_v to_o he_o if_o there_o be_v child_n procreate_v of_o the_o marriage_n who_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v though_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n all_o these_o liferenter_n be_v oblige_v to_o find_v caution_n to_o preserve_v the_o thing_n liferent_v and_o to_o leave_v it_o in_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o they_o find_v it_o which_o be_v call_v cautio_fw-la usu-fructuaria_a and_o they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o aliment_n the_o appearand_a heir_n if_o he_o have_v not_o aliundi_fw-la to_o aliement_n himself_o 25._o if_o liferenter_n survive_v martinmess_n or_o if_o they_o die_v upon_o martinmess_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n their_o executor_n will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v whether_o it_o be_v land_n rend_v or_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o mill_n albeit_o the_o conventional_a term_n be_v after_o martinmess_n but_o if_o liferenter_v labour_v the_o land_n themselves_o their_o executor_n will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a rent_n thereof_o albeit_o they_o die_v before_o martinmess_n title_n x._o of_o teynd_n teynd_n ten_o be_v a_o burden_n affect_v land_n fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o place_n teynd_n be_v design_v to_o be_v that_o special_a and_o liquid_a proportion_n or_o quota_fw-la of_o our_o good_n and_o rent_n lawful_o acquire_v that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n for_o maintain_v his_o service_n it_o seem_v our_o law_n have_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o divine_n who_o think_v that_o some_o proportion_n of_o our_o good_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n for_o we_o say_v that_o teynd_n be_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n but_o that_o the_o proportion_n be_v not_o juris_fw-la divini_fw-la for_o we_o alter_v the_o proportion_n by_o special_a law_n and_o custom_n though_o for_o distinction_n sake_n we_o call_v this_o proportion_n the_o ten_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o personal_a teynd_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o personal_a gain_n and_o profit_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o trade_n predial_a teynd_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o the_o land_n that_o man_n possess_v and_o mix_v teynd_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o profit_n that_o man_n by_o their_o personal_a industry_n make_v out_o of_o their_o land_n they_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o parsonage_n teynd_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o viccarage_n teynd_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o viccar_n and_o regular_o all_o teynd_n be_v due_a to_o the_o incumbent_n who_o serve_v the_o cure_n so_o that_o if_o the_o incumbent_n be_v a_o parson_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o parsonage_n teynd_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o vicar_n he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o viccarage_n teynd_n the_o teynd_n of_o corn_n be_v call_v parsonage_n teynd_n or_o decimae_fw-la garbale_n and_o the_o five_o bowl_n of_o the_o free_a rent_n be_v still_o teynd_a with_o we_o and_o all_o land_n must_v pay_v teynd_a except_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v feve_v out_o of_o old_a by_o church_n man_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n by_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o alienat_fw-la the_o teynd_n and_o who_o have_v right_o both_o to_o stock_n and_o teynd_v and_o where_o the_o teynd_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o stock_n some_o monk_n likewise_o get_v particular_a exemption_n from_o pay_v teynd_n for_o these_o land_n which_o they_o themselves_o do_v bring_v in_o and_o cultivate_v and_o with_o we_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o temple_n land_n which_o belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n a_o religious_a order_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cisterian_a order_n be_v continue_v to_o those_o who_o have_v right_a to_o their_o land_n with_o that_o exemption_n manse_v and_o gleibs_n be_v likewise_o free_a from_o payment_n of_o teynd_n viccarage_n teynd_n be_v call_v the_o small_a teynd_n with_o we_o because_o they_o be_v payable_a out_o of_o inconsiderable_a thing_n such_o as_o lamb_n wool_n cheese_n egg_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v local_a because_o they_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o parish_n some_o heritor_n will_v be_v liable_a for_o viccarage_n teynd_n of_o different_a kind_n for_o though_o no_o man_n can_v prescrive_v a_o liberty_n from_o payment_n of_o parsonage_n â—eynds_n since_o the_o lateran_n council_n yet_o as_o 40._o year_n possession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a right_n to_o a_o minister_n for_o viccarage_n teynd_n and_o as_o it_o do_v determine_v the_o quota_fw-la as_o
this_o casuality_n last_v only_o till_o 14._o year_n complete_a because_o they_o may_v then_o marry_v husband_n who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o superior_a and_o this_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n for_o marriage_n be_v due_a in_o other_o holding_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o next_o title_n feu_fw-fr holding_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o superior_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a in_o name_n of_o feu-dutie_n nomine_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmae_fw-la this_o hold_v have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o emphyteosis_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o it_o for_o emphyteosis_n be_v a_o perpetual_a location_n contain_v a_o pension_n as_o the_o hire_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o improve_n and_o cultivate_v barren_a ground_n but_o our_o feu-holding_a come_v from_o the_o feudal_n law_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o vestige_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o pass_v by_o infeftment_n to_o heir_n blench-holding_a be_v that_o whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o elusory_a duty_n mere_o for_o acknowledgement_n as_o a_o penny_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la and_o ordinary_o it_o bear_v si_fw-la petatur_fw-la tantum_fw-la these_o blench_v duty_n be_v not_o due_a whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yearly_a growth_n or_o not_o except_o they_o be_v require_v yearly_o by_o the_o superior_a 14._o as_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o blench_v duty_n be_v yearly_a attendance_n at_o such_o a_o place_n or_o a_o rose_n yearly_a the_o superior_a can_v seek_v nothing_o for_o his_o blench_v duty_n except_o he_o require_v the_o same_o within_o the_o year_n burgage-holding_a be_v that_o duty_n which_o burgh_n royal_a be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n by_o their_o charter_n erect_v they_o in_o a_o burgh_n royal_a and_o in_o this_o the_o burgh_n be_v the_o vassal_n and_o not_o the_o particular_a burgess_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o burgh_n be_v the_o king_n bailiff_n nor_o can_v season_n in_o burgage_n land_n be_v give_v by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o bailly_n and_o town_n clerk_n 27._o if_o the_o town_n have_v any_o and_o they_o must_v be_v registrate_v in_o the_o town_n clerk_n book_n 11._o before_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o hold_v in_o scotland_n which_o be_v of_o mortify_a land_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o only_a reddendo_fw-la be_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o mortifier_n title_n v._o of_o the_o casualty_n due_a to_o the_o superior_a the_o feu_n be_v thus_o state_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o vassal_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o right_o the_o superior_a retain_v and_o what_o right_o the_o vassal_n acquire_v by_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o fie_o the_o superior_a retain_v still_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la in_o the_o feu_n and_o the_o vassal_n have_v only_o dominum_fw-la utile_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o superior_a be_v still_o infeft_v aswell_o as_o the_o vassal_n but_o the_o king_n need_v not_o be_v infeft_v for_o he_o be_v infeft_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o being_z king_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o infeftment_n the_o superior_a have_v different_a advantage_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o holding_n and_o there_o be_v some_o right_n and_o casualty_n common_a to_o all_o holding_n ward-holdings_a give_v the_o superior_a a_o right_n to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o vassal_n land_n during_o all_o the_o year_n that_o his_o vassal_n be_v minor_a and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n but_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n be_v oblige_v to_o entertain_v the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o feu_n or_o blench_v land_n and_o to_o uphold_v the_o house_n park_n etc._n etc._n in_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o must_v find_v caution_n for_o that_o effect_n 15._o if_o the_o vassal_n sell_v or_o dispones_fw-la the_o half_a of_o his_o ward-land_n to_o any_o except_o his_o appearand_a heir_n who_o be_v alioque_fw-la successionae_fw-la without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o superior_a the_o whole_a ward-land_n fall_v to_o the_o superior_a for_o ever_o and_o this_o we_o call_v 19_o recognition_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o punish_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o vassal_n who_o shall_v not_o have_v dispone_v the_o superior_n land_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o to_o shun_v this_o the_o vassal_n in_o ward-land_n get_v the_o superior_n confirmation_n before_o he_o take_v infeftment_n for_o if_o he_o take_v infeftment_n before_o he_o be_v confirm_v the_o land_n recognosce_fw-la as_o say_v be_v except_o the_o season_n be_v null_a in_o itself_o since_o the_o vassal_n show_v sufficient_o his_o ingratitude_n by_o the_o very_a take_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o though_o the_o vassal_n at_o first_o do_v not_o sell_v the_o half_a without_o the_o superior_n consent_n yet_o if_o he_o thereafter_o sell_v as_o much_o as_o will_v extend_v to_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o the_o feu_fw-fr the_o first_o huyer_n will_v likewise_o loose_v his_o right_n if_o it_o be_v not_o confirm_v before_o he_o take_v infeftment_n not_o only_o a_o confirmation_n or_o novodamus_fw-la if_o it_o express_v recognition_n but_o the_o superior_n accept_v service_n or_o pursue_v for_o the_o casualty_n be_v a_o pass_v from_o the_o recognition_n because_o they_o infer_v the_o superior_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o vassal_n right_o recognition_n take_v place_n in_o taxt-ward_n as_o well_o as_o simpleward_v but_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o hold_v except_o the_o same_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o the_o vassal_n charter_n for_o ward-holding_a be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a feudal_n right_o if_o the_o vassal_n deny_v the_o superior_a he_o loss_n his_o feu_n and_o this_o be_v call_v disclamation_n 9_o but_o any_o probable_a ground_n of_o ignorance_n will_v take_v off_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o vassal_n who_o hold_v ward-land_n die_v have_v a_o heir_n unmarried_a whether_o minor_a or_o major_a the_o superior_a get_v the_o value_n of_o his_o tocher_n though_o he_o offer_v he_o not_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o superior_a offer_v he_o his_o equal_a for_o a_o wise_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v though_o he_o never_o marry_v any_o other_o person_n the_o superior_a get_v the_o double_a of_o his_o tocher_n and_o one_o of_o these_o casualty_n be_v call_v the_o single_a avail_v of_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o the_o double_a avail_v of_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o modification_n of_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o consider_v still_o what_o be_v the_o vassal_n free_a rent_n all_o debt_n deduce_v and_o the_o ordinary_a modification_n be_v about_o two_o year_n rent_n of_o the_o vassal_n free_a estate_n even_o though_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o heretrix_fw-la and_o though_o there_o be_v more_o heir_n portioner_n there_o will_v only_o one_o avail_n be_v due_a for_o they_o all_o though_o this_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n be_v still_o due_a in_o all_o ward-holdings_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v due_a by_o express_a paction_n in_o other_o holding_n and_o there_o be_v many_o in_o scotland_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n feu_n cum_fw-la maritagio_fw-la and_o in_o both_o case_n the_o marriage_n be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la though_o as_o to_o the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n every_o superior_a have_v right_o to_o the_o ward_n land_n hold_v of_o himself_o where_o the_o vassal_n hold_v ward-land_n of_o more_o superior_n yet_o the_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n fall_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a superior_a because_o there_o can_v be_v more_o tocher_n than_o one_o and_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a superior_a from_o who_o the_o vassal_n have_v the_o first_o feu_n but_o the_o king_n be_v still_o presume_v to_o be_v the_o elder_a superior_a because_o all_o feus_n original_o flow_v from_o he_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o casuality_n be_v due_a be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v bring_v in_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr without_o the_o superior_n consent_n for_o else_o he_o may_v choice_n a_o wife_n out_o of_o a_o family_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o superior_a but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o both_o ward_n and_o marriage_n proceed_v from_o a_o express_a paction_n betwixt_o king_n malcome_n kenmore_n and_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o first_o feve_v out_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o scotland_n among_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o statute_n 1_o the_o special_a duty_n arise_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o a_o feu_fw-fr hold_v be_v that_o the_o superior_a get_v a_o yearly_a feu_fw-fr duty_n pay_v to_o he_o and_o if_o no_o part_n of_o this_o feu_fw
duty_n be_v pay_v for_o two_o year_n even_o though_o the_o whole_a be_v offer_v or_o though_o the_o vassal_n be_v minor_a than_o the_o vassal_n lose_v his_o feu_n ob_fw-la non_fw-la solutum_fw-la canonem_fw-la for_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n be_v call_v canon_n and_o if_o this_o provision_n be_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n he_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o purge_v this_o irritancy_n by_o offer_v the_o bygone_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o though_o this_o provision_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n yet_o the_o feu_fw-fr will_v be_v annul_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o feu-dutie_n by_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n 226._o but_o the_o vassal_n in_o that_o case_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o express_a paction_n be_v think_v a_o strong_a tie_n than_o the_o mere_a statute_n a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o our_o law_n signify_v any_o provision_n which_o make_v a_o penalty_n to_o be_v incur_v and_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v null_a for_o the_o future_a as_o here_o where_o the_o superior_a give_v out_o his_o feu_n upon_o express_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o feu-dutie_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o feu_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o reduceable_a and_o a_o clause_n resolutive_a be_v a_o provision_n whereby_o the_o contract_n to_o which_o it_o be_v assixt_v be_v for_o not_o performance_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v null_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o casualty_n that_o be_v due_a by_o all_o manner_n of_o holding_n and_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr without_o any_o express_a paction_n be_v none-entry_n relief_n and_o liferent_a escheat_n none-entry_n be_v a_o casuality_n whereby_o the_o superior_a have_v right_a to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o vassal_n actual_o enter_v to_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v due_a to_o he_o be_v because_o he_o have_v give_v out_o his_o feu_n to_o his_o vassal_n or_o service_n when_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a vassal_n enter_v the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o own_o feu_n that_o he_o may_v therewith_o provide_v himself_o with_o a_o vassal_n who_o may_v serve_v he_o but_o though_o the_o full_a rent_n of_o the_o land_n be_v due_a to_o the_o superior_a from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o he_o cite_v his_o vassal_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v it_o find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none-entrie_n yet_o before_o that_o citation_n the_o superior_a get_v only_o the_o retoured_a duty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o after_o citation_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n than_o before_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v for_o understanding_n which_o retour_fw-fr duty_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o general_a valuation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n but_o thereafter_o there_o be_v a_o new_a valuation_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o old_a and_o the_o second_o the_o new_a extent_n and_o both_o be_v call_v the_o retour_fw-fr duty_n because_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o retour_fw-fr or_o return_v that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o chancellary_n when_o a_o heir_n be_v serve_v but_o both_o be_v very_o far_o below_o the_o value_n to_o which_o land_n be_v now_o improve_v though_o in_o our_o law_n the_o new_a extent_n be_v construct_v to_o be_v the_o value_n but_o in_o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n the_o whole_a annualrent_n be_v due_a as_o well_o before_o declarator_n as_o after_o because_o the_o annualrent_n be_v the_o retoure_n duty_n it_o be_v retour_v valere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n when_o the_o vassal_n be_v not_o infeft_v in_o particular_a land_n but_o be_v infeft_v in_o a_o yearly_a annuity_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v infeft_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o be_v payable_a out_o of_o any_o particular_a land_n be_v worth_a 5000._o mark_n yearly_a how_o soon_o the_o vassal_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o 500_o mark_n die_v the_o superior_a will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a 500_o mark_n yearly_a until_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o vassal_n be_v enter_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n servitud_n §_o annualrents_n there_o be_v no_o nonentry_n due_a in_o burgage_n land_n because_o the_o burgh_n itself_o be_v vassal_n and_o never_o die_v and_o so_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o burgh_n nor_o any_o private_a burgess_n pay_v nonentrie_n the_o duty_n payable_a by_o a_o burgh_n be_v only_o by_o watch_v and_o ward_n when_o the_o vassal_n enter_v he_o pay_v a_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v call_v relief_n because_o it_o be_v pay_v for_o reliving_a his_o land_n out_o of_o the_o superior_n hand_n it_o be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o affect_v not_o only_o the_o ground_n real_o but_o the_o vassal_n personal_o who_o take_v out_o the_o precept_n for_o infeft_v himself_o though_o he_o never_o take_v infeftment_n thereupon_o the_o value_n of_o this_o casuality_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hold_n for_o in_o blench_v and_o feu_n holding_n it_o be_v only_o the_o double_a of_o the_o feu_n or_o blench_v duty_n but_o in_o ward-holdings_a it_o be_v the_o full_a duty_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o superior_a be_v in_o possession_n the_o time_n of_o the_o vassal_n entry_n but_o if_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o in_o possession_n though_o the_o vassal_n be_v minor_a or_o if_o the_o vassal_n be_v major_a before_o his_o predecessor_n die_v than_o the_o superior_a get_v only_o the_o retour_fw-fr duty_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v remmit_v by_o the_o superior_n enter_v his_o vassal_n that_o it_o be_v still_o exact_v though_o it_o be_v gift_v with_o the_o other_o casualty_n for_o understand_v life-rent_a escheate_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o when_o any_o man_n do_v not_o pay_v a_o debt_n or_o perform_v a_o deed_n conform_v to_o his_o obligation_n his_o obligation_n be_v registrate_v if_o it_o carry_v a_o consent_n to_o the_o registration_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o do_v not_o there_o must_v be_v a_o sentence_n recover_v and_o upon_o that_o registrated_a writ_n or_o decreet_a for_o a_o registrated_a writ_n be_v a_o decreet_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n there_o will_v be_v letter_n of_o horn_v raise_v and_o the_o party_n will_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o within_o the_o day_n allow_v by_o the_o charge_n he_o will_v be_v denounce_v rebel_n and_o put_v to_o the_o horn_n and_o from_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o denounciation_n all_o his_o moveable_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o casuality_n which_o be_v call_v single_a escheat_n but_o now_o single_a escheate_n fall_v likewise_o to_o lord_n of_o regality_n if_o the_o person_n denounce_v live_v within_o a_o regality_n because_o the_o king_n have_v gift_v all_o single_a escheate_n when_o he_o erect_v those_o regality_n if_o the_o vassal_n continue_v year_n and_o day_n rebel_n without_o relax_v himself_o which_o relaxation_n be_v expede_n by_o letter_n under_o the_o king_n signet_n express_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v relax_v from_o the_o rebellion_n then_o he_o be_v esteem_v as_o civil_o dead_a and_o consequent_o not_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o superior_a the_o law_n give_v the_o superior_a the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o feu_n during_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o vassal_n life_n and_o this_o casuality_n be_v call_v liferent_a escheat_n so_o that_o every_o superior_a aswell_o as_o the_o king_n have_v right_o to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o himself_o 32._o if_o his_o vassal_n be_v once_o infeft_v and_o even_o though_o he_o be_v not_o infeft_v if_o he_o be_v appearand_a heir_n and_o may_v have_v be_v infeft_v for_o his_o lie_v out_o shall_v not_o prejudge_v his_o superior_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v right_a by_o disposition_n whereupon_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o king_n only_o will_v have_v right_a to_o his_o life-rent_a escheat_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o the_o manse_v and_o gleeb_n of_o minister_n when_o they_o be_v rebel_n since_o they_o be_v not_o infeft_v in_o these_o but_o all_o heritable_a and_o life-rent_a right_n require_v no_o infeftment_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o a_o terce_n and_o liferent-tack_n fall_v not_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o life-rent_a tack_n fall_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o life-rent_a by_o terce_n pertain_v to_o the_o superior_a during_o the_o liferenters_a life-time_n 15._o this_o life-rent_a escheat_n comprehend_v only_a right_n to_o which_o the_o vassal_n himself_o have_v right_a
for_o his_o life-time_n for_o else_o it_o will_v fall_v under_o single_a escheat_n single_a escheates_n comprehend_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o a_o life-rent_a escheat_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o superior_a have_v right_a to_o the_o vassal_n liferent_a escheat_n become_v rebel_n himself_o the_o vassal_n liferent_a escheat_n will_v fall_v under_o the_o superior_n single_a escheat_n for_o the_o superior_a have_v not_o right_a to_o those_o meal_n and_o duty_n during_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o own_o life-time_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o fall_v under_o his_o liferent_a and_o the_o like_a do_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o all_o such_o as_o have_v assignation_n to_o liferent_n or_o to_o liferent_a escheat_n or_o to_o tack_n for_o any_o definit_a number_n of_o year_n few_o or_o many_o the_o superior_a have_v also_o right_a to_o the_o sub-vassal_n liferent_a escheat_n which_o fall_v after_o the_o vassal_n denounciation_n for_o by_o the_o denounciation_n of_o the_o immediate_a vassal_n the_o superior_a come_v in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o have_v right_a to_o the_o sub-vassal_n liferent_a the_o liferent_a escheat_n fall_v by_o the_o rebellion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o denounciation_n and_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o rebel_n to_o relax_v himself_o so_o that_o if_o he_o relax_v not_o within_o that_o time_n his_o liferent_a will_v fall_v from_o the_o denounciation_n in_o competition_n betwixt_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o rebel_n and_o the_o rebel_n creditor_n these_o rule_n be_v observe_v in_o our_o decision_n primo_fw-la no_o legal_a diligence_n nor_o voluntar_n right_a for_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n contract_v after_o rebellion_n will_v prejudge_v the_o superior_a for_o else_o after_o a_o vassal_n be_v at_o the_o horn_n he_o may_v fraudulent_o contract_v debt_n to_o prejudge_v the_o superior_a secundo_fw-la if_o the_o debt_n be_v prior_n to_o the_o denounciation_n no_o voluntar_n infeftment_n will_v prejudge_v the_o superior_a except_o the_o rebel_n be_v oblige_v prior_n to_o the_o rebellion_n to_o grant_v that_o infeftment_n and_o that_o the_o infeftment_n itself_o be_v expede_n within_o year_n and_o day_n of_o the_o denounciation_n tertio_fw-la though_o legal_a diligence_n be_v more_o favourable_a than_o voluntar_n right_n because_o there_o be_v less_o collusion_n yet_o no_o legal_a diligence_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o superior_a except_o it_o be_v lead_v for_o a_o debt_n prio_fw-la to_o the_o denounciation_n and_o be_v complete_v by_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n within_o year_n and_o day_n thereof_o albeit_o the_o say_v legal_a diligence_n be_v deduce_v after_o the_o denounciation_n though_o this_o be_v the_o course_n in_o competition_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la liferent_a escheate_n yet_o actual_a payment_n make_v or_o diligence_n do_v to_o or_o by_o creditor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n prior_n to_o the_o rebellion_n or_o the_o commission_n of_o crime_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o donator_n if_o these_o right_n or_o diligence_n be_v complete_v before_o declarator_n which_o we_o owe_v rather_o to_o the_o benignity_n of_o our_o king_n than_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o right_n since_o there_o be_v jus_o questitum_fw-la fisco_fw-la by_o the_o denounciation_n liferent_a escheates_n be_v proper_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o hold_v except_o burgage_n and_o mortification_n for_o the_o vassal_n be_v a_o society_n or_o incorporation_n die_v not_o and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o liferent_a escheat_n and_o albeit_o the_o administrator_n be_v denounce_v for_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o incorporation_n yet_o that_o be_v still_o presume_v to_o be_v their_o negligence_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o prejudge_v the_o society_n for_o complete_n this_o casuality_n a_o general_a declarator_n must_v be_v raise_v at_o the_o superior_a or_o donator_n instance_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v it_o find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o vassal_n be_v orderly_o denounce_v rebel_n and_o have_v continue_v at_o the_o horn_n year_n and_o day_n and_o in_o a_o competition_n betwixt_o donator_n the_o last_o gift_n if_o first_o declare_v will_v be_v prefer_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v take_v to_o the_o behoove_v of_o the_o rebel_n it_o be_v null_a and_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v to_o his_o behoove_v if_o he_o or_o his_o family_n be_v suffer_v to_o stay_v in_o possession_n the_o last_o privilege_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v that_o he_o may_v force_v his_o vassal_n to_o exhite_a his_o evident_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v know_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o hold_n and_o in_o what_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o his_o superior_a which_o proceed_v ordinary_o by_o a_o action_n of_o improbation_n title_n vi_o of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o vassal_n acquire_v by_o get_v the_o feu_fw-fr the_o vassal_n by_o get_v the_o feu_n settle_v in_o his_o person_n by_o charter_n and_o season_n as_o say_v be_v have_v right_o to_o all_o house_n castle_n tower_n but_o not_o fortalice_n wood_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n express_o dispone_v and_o to_o coal_n limestone_n and_o other_o thing_n within_o ground_n and_o to_o whatever_o have_v be_v possess_v as_o part_v and_o pertinent_a of_o the_o land_n past_o memory_n of_o man_n but_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o pass_v not_o under_o the_o general_a dispositive_a word_n and_o require_v a_o special_a disposition_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o eminent_a way_n and_o be_v call_v therefore_o regalia_z and_o be_v not_o presume_v to_o have_v be_v dispone_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o superior_a except_o they_o be_v special_o mention_v such_o as_o be_v all_o jurisdiction_n forest_n salmond-fishings_a treasure_n hide_v within_o the_o ground_n and_o gold_n silver_n and_o fine-lead_a for_o other_o mine_n such_o as_o iron_n copper_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o vassal_n if_o land_n be_v erect_v in_o a_o barony_n by_o the_o king_n then_o though_o the_o land_n lie_v discontiguous_o one_o season_n will_v serve_v for_o they_o all_o because_o barony_n imply_v a_o union_n this_o erect_v they_o in_o a_o barony_n will_v likewise_o carry_v a_o right_n to_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n fortalices_n forest_n hunt_v of_o deer_n and_o port_n with_o their_o small_a custom_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n for_o uphold_v these_o port_n milnes_n salmond-fishings_a etc._n etc._n because_o barronia_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la universitatis_fw-la and_o possession_n of_o any_o part_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v repute_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 12._o treasure_n and_o good_n confiscate_v be_v not_o carry_v with_o the_o barony_n the_o heritor_n have_v also_o power_n to_o set_v tack_n remove_v and_o in-put_a tenant_n as_o a_o consequence_n of_o his_o property_n a_o tack_v be_v a_o location_n or_o contract_n whereby_o the_o use_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v set_v to_o the_o tacksman_n for_o a_o certain_a hire_n and_o in_o our_o law_n it_o require_v necessary_o that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o the_o be_v must_v be_v express_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o shall_v begin_v and_o end_v and_o it_o must_v bear_v a_o particular_a duty_n else_o it_o be_v null_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o valid_a tack_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o write_v be_v adhibit_v verbal_a tack_n be_v only_o valid_a for_o one_o year_n to_o the_o thing_n set_v the_o contracter_n name_n tack-duty_n ish_n and_o entry_n clear_o therein_o express_v and_o clothe_v with_o possession_n it_o will_v defend_v the_o poor_a tacksman_n against_o any_o buyer_n *_o and_o even_o against_o 17_o the_o king_n and_o his_o donator_n when_o they_o succeed_v by_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o poor_a tenant_n for_o encourage_v they_o to_o improve_v the_o land_n but_o it_o will_v not_o defend_v against_o a_o superior_a of_o ward_n land_n for_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n though_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o superior_a be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n till_o the_o next_o term_n of_o whitsonday_n 26._o albeit_o tack_n have_v not_o all_o the_o solemnity_n aforesaid_a yet_o they_o be_v valid_a against_o the_o grant_a and_o his_o heir_n tenant_n can_v assign_v their_o tack_n except_o they_o be_v liferent_a tack_n or_o that_o the_o tack_v bear_v a_o power_n to_o assign_v but_o they_o may_v be_v comprise_v or_o adjudge_v and_o if_o the_o master_n suffer_v the_o tacksman_n to_o continue_v after_o the_o tack_v be_v expyre_v he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v no_o more_o than_o he_o pay_v former_o during_o the_o tack_v and_o this_o be_v call_v in_o our_o law_n the_o benefit_n of_o a_o tacit_a relocation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o the_o setter_n and_o the_o tacks-man_n be_v presume_v to_o design_n to_o continue_v the_o tack_v upon_o the_o former_a term_n till_o the_o tennent_n be_v warn_v if_o the_o tack_v be_v grant_v to_o sub-tennent_n then_o the_o tacks-man_n may_v
his_o right_n he_o will_v be_v prefer_v but_o they_o be_v still_o valid_a against_o the_o disponer_n without_o registration_n when_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wadset_n be_v to_o use_v a_o order_n of_o redemption_n he_o must_v premonish_v the_o wadsetter_n to_o compear_v and_o take_v instrument_n thereupon_o call_v a_o instrument_n of_o premonition_n to_o receive_v payment_n of_o the_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o and_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o reversion_n offer_v be_v make_v of_o the_o money_n if_o the_o wadsetter_n refuse_v voluntary_o to_o renounce_v and_o to_o accept_v his_o money_n it_o be_v consign_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n design_v in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o no_o person_n be_v design_v it_o may_v be_v consign_v in_o any_o responsal_n man_n hand_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o paper_n take_v under_o the_o consignatar_n hand_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v consign_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o though_o a_o instrument_n under_o a_o notar_n hand_n prove_v that_o all_o this_o order_n of_o redemption_n be_v use_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o sum_n against_o the_o consignatar_n if_o the_o wadsetter_n receive_v his_o money_n and_o renounce_v voluntary_o this_o be_v call_v a_o voluntar_n redemption_n but_o because_o though_o renounciation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o transmit_v a_o right_a therefore_o if_o the_o wadset_n be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o disponer_n the_o wadsetter_n must_v resign_v ad_fw-la remantiam_fw-la in_o the_o disponer_n hand_n as_o his_o superior_a and_o thereafter_o the_o disponer_n need_v not_o to_o be_v infeft_v of_o new_a as_o no_o superior_a needs_o but_o if_o the_o wadset_n be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a then_o the_o disponer_n use_v to_o take_v a_o letter_n of_o regress_n whereby_o the_o superior_a oblige_v he_o to_o receive_v he_o back_o to_o be_v his_o vassal_n when_o he_o shall_v redeem_v his_o own_o land_n for_o otherways_o after_o the_o wadsetter_n be_v seize_v the_o superior_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v he_o back_o if_o the_o wadsetter_n refuse_v to_o renounce_v after_o the_o order_n be_v use_v the_o lord_n will_v force_v he_o to_o renounce_v and_o declare_v the_o land_n redeem_v by_o a_o process_n call_v a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n after_o which_o decreet_a be_v obtain_v the_o land_n be_v redeem_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o redeemer_n and_o the_o wadsetter_n will_v upon_o a_o simple_a charge_n of_o horn_a force_n the_o consignatar_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o the_o money_n the_o user_n of_o the_o order_n of_o redemption_n may_v pass_v from_o it_o at_o any_o time_n before_o declarator_n and_o therefore_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o the_o wadset_n be_v grant_v be_v still_o heritable_a before_o declarator_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v movable_a and_o fall_v to_o executor_n except_o the_o declarator_n be_v obtain_v after_o the_o wadsetters_n death_n in_o which_o case_n they_o remain_v heritable_a and_o though_o the_o wadsetter_n require_v his_o money_n he_o may_v pass_v from_o his_o requisition_n either_o direct_o by_o a_o clear_a declaration_n that_o he_o pass_v from_o it_o or_o indirect_o by_o intromet_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o wadset_a land_n or_o by_o take_v annualrent_a for_o term_n subsequent_a to_o the_o requisition_n wadset_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o improper_a proper_a wadset_n be_v these_o wherein_o the_o wadsetter_n take_v his_o hazard_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o annualrent_n and_o pay_v himself_o all_o public_a burden_n improper_a wadset_n be_v these_o wherein_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wadset_n pay_v the_o public_a burden_n and_o the_o receiver_n be_v at_o no_o hazard_n but_o have_v his_o annualrent_a secure_a and_o if_o a_o wadset_n be_v take_v so_o that_o the_o wadsetter_n be_v to_o have_v more_o than_o his_o annualrent_a and_o yet_o the_o grant_a be_v to_o pay_v the_o public_a burden_n this_o be_v account_v usury_n by_o our_o law_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v confiscation_n of_o moveable_n lose_v of_o the_o principal_a sum_n and_o anull_v the_o usury_n contract_n or_o paction_n 247._o and_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n if_o the_o debtor_n offer_v security_n for_o the_o money_n and_o crave_v possession_n the_o wadsetter_n must_v either_o quit_v his_o possession_n or_o restrict_n himself_o to_o his_o annualrent_n 62._o and_o if_o a_o man_n impignorat_fw-la his_o land_n or_o band_n with_o express_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o a_o precise_a day_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v thereafter_o redeemable_a the_o law_n reprobate_n this_o unjust_a advantage_n call_v pactum_fw-la legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la in_o pignoribus_fw-la and_o will_v allow_v the_o money_n to_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o bar_n or_o they_o will_v allow_v a_o short_a time_n before_o extract_v of_o the_o decreet_a for_o payment_n of_o it_o take_v of_o annualrent_n have_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o cannon_n law_n man_n do_v buy_v annualrent_n out_o of_o other_o man_n land_n which_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o our_o present_a infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a and_o continue_v still_o frequent_a by_o which_o if_o man_n resolve_v not_o to_o rest_v on_o the_o personal_a security_n of_o the_o borrower_n they_o take_v he_o also_o oblige_v to_o infeft_v they_o in_o a_o yearly_a annualrent_n payable_a out_o of_o his_o land_n correspondent_a to_o the_o sum_n lend_v but_o if_o they_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_o annualrent_a allow_v by_o law_n it_o will_v infer_v usury_n and_o so_o they_o have_v a_o double_a security_n one_o personal_a against_o the_o borrower_n for_o payment_n and_o another_o real_a against_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la for_o which_o they_o may_v poynd_v any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o they_o have_v good_a action_n against_o the_o intrometter_n with_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o there_o annualrent_n be_v payable_a though_o they_o can_v poynd_v or_o exact_a from_o the_o tenant_n any_o more_o than_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o master_n 37._o these_o annualrent_n require_v a_o special_a season_n like_o wadset_n and_o other_o real_a right_n the_o symbol_n whereof_o if_o the_o annualrent_n be_v payable_a in_o money_n be_v a_o penny_n of_o money_n but_o if_o it_o be_v payable_a in_o victual_n it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o victual_n this_o be_v singular_a in_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n that_o appryse_v thereupon_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o all_o prior_n appryse_v quoad_fw-la the_o bygones_fw-la of_o the_o annualrent_a if_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v prior_n to_o those_o apprysing_n to_o which_o the_o appryse_v will_v be_v draw_v back_o and_o prefer_v to_o any_o interveen_a right_n which_o privilege_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v debtor_n and_o creditor_n 62._o these_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a be_v proper_o grant_v for_o security_n of_o sum_n be_v extinguish_v not_o only_o by_o resignation_n but_o by_o renounciation_n and_o even_o by_o intromission_n with_o as_o much_o as_o may_v pay_v the_o principal_a sum_n which_o intromission_n be_v probable_a by_o witness_n whether_o the_o rent_n be_v victual_n or_o money_n and_o therefore_o singular_a successor_n buy_v infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a be_v not_o secure_a by_o any_o register_n but_o must_v rest_v on_o the_o warrandice_n of_o the_o seller_n infeftment_n of_o relief_n be_v these_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o debtor_n to_o his_o creditor_n for_o security_n of_o sum_n owe_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o creditor_n can_v enter_v to_o possession_n till_o he_o be_v distress_v and_o when_o the_o sum_n be_v pay_v the_o right_n become_v absolute_o null_a as_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a right_n and_o so_o the_o debtor_n who_o grant_v the_o right_n need_v not_o be_v of_o new_a infeft_n but_o his_o former_a right_n revive_v title_n ix_o of_o servitude_n the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o propertie_n and_o real_a right_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o forego_n title_n we_o shall_v now_o treat_v brief_o of_o servitude_n which_o be_v burden_n affect_v property_n and_o right_n servitude_n be_v either_o real_a personal_n or_o mixt._n personal_a servitude_n be_v in_o desuetude_n among_o christian_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v consider_v here_o real_a servitude_n be_v whereby_o one_o man_n property_n or_o ground_n be_v affect_v with_o some_o burden_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoove_v of_o another_o man_n which_o be_v divide_v in_o rural_a servitude_n and_o city_n servitude_n rural_a servitude_n be_v iter_fw-la which_o be_v a_o power_n of_o go_v through_o our_o neighbour_n land_n actus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o power_n of_o drive_v cart_n or_o wane_v via_fw-la be_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v high_a way_n in_o our_o neighbour_n ground_n and_o aquaeductus_a which_o be_v a_o power_n and_o privilege_n to_o draw_v
well_o as_o the_o species_n of_o viccarage_n teynd_n so_o by_o 40._o year_n freedom_n the_o heritour_n be_v secure_a in_o all_o time_n come_v from_o payment_n of_o viccarage_n teynd_n when_o popery_n be_v suppress_v all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o monk_n and_o other_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o anno_fw-la 1587._o 29._o but_o the_o teynd_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v not_o annex_v these_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o law_n to_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o benefice_n the_o monastry_n of_o old_a have_v get_v several_a parish_n church_n mortify_v to_o they_o whereby_o they_o have_v right_a to_o their_o parsonage_n teynd_n such_o as_o get_v those_o monastry_n dispone_v to_o they_o erect_v in_o their_o favour_n become_v thereby_o to_o have_v right_a to_o other_o man_n teynd_n and_o great_a emulation_n as_o well_o as_o prejudice_v arise_v from_o man_n not_o have_v right_a to_o lead_v their_o own_o teynd_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v therefore_o prevail_v with_o all_o the_o the_o said_n titular_o of_o erection_n to_o submit_v what_o shall_v be_v pay_v they_o as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o say_n teynd_n and_o his_o majesty_n do_v determine_v that_o the_o rate_n of_o all_o teynd_n shall_v be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o constant_a rent_n where_o the_o stock_n and_o teynd_a be_v accustom_v to_o be_v set_v joint_o but_o the_o four_o part_n only_o where_o the_o teynd_n be_v usual_o set_v separate_a from_o the_o stock_n a_o five_o part_n be_v deduce_v by_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n because_o ordinary_o churchman_n use_v to_o draw_v too_o great_a a_o proportion_n and_o this_o deduction_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o king_n ease_n as_o also_o that_o the_o say_n teynd_n be_v value_v shall_v be_v buy_v at_o nine_o year_n purchase_n 61._o for_o effectuate_a this_o determination_n the_o parliament_n 1633._o appoint_v some_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o value_v the_o say_n teynd_n and_o after_o a_o process_n for_o valuation_n be_v raise_v before_o these_o commissioner_n in_o which_o the_o titular_a his_o tacksman_n and_o the_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v cite_v the_o heritor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v the_o lead_n of_o his_o own_o teynd_n the_o probation_n be_v ofttimes_o allow_v to_o both_o party_n in_o this_o court_n and_o where_o one_o party_n be_v prefer_v it_o be_v call_v the_o prerogative_n of_o probation_n and_o be_v much_o contend_v for_o and_o be_v thus_o regulate_v viz._n either_o the_o teynd_n be_v draw_v ipsa_fw-la corpora_fw-la by_o the_o titular_a or_o tacksman_n and_o then_o they_o have_v the_o sole_a probation_n allow_v they_o to_o prove_v what_o the_o teynd_n be_v worth_a they_o prove_v that_o they_o lead_v seven_o year_n of_o 15._o before_o 1628._o or_o else_o they_o have_v rental_a boll_n pay_v they_o &_o eo_fw-la casu_fw-la they_o have_v the_o sole_a probation_n likeways_o they_o prove_v 20._o year_n possession_n of_o uplift_v rental_a boll_n condescend_v upon_o quantity_n and_o quality_n or_o tertio_fw-la the_o heritor_n have_v tack_n of_o their_o own_o teynd_n for_o payment_n of_o silver_n duty_n and_o then_o there_o be_v joint_a prabation_n allow_v both_o to_o heritor_n and_o titular_a ecclesiastic_a person_n such_o as_o bishop_n parson_n etc._n etc._n submitted_n only_o what_o they_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o valuation_n lead_v of_o any_o teynd_n parsonage_n or_o viccarage_n which_o they_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n of_o but_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n thereafter_o in_o anno_fw-la 1634_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o there_o teynd_n be_v set_v to_o tacksman_n they_o may_v be_v value_v during_o the_o tack_n whereas_o the_o teynd_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o can_v though_o teynd_n hold_v of_o collegiate_n kirk_n may_v be_v value_v and_o so_o may_v be_v buy_v and_o sold._n the_o burrows_n be_v only_o decern_v to_o sell_v the_o superplus_n of_o the_o teynd_n they_o have_v right_a to_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v due_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o minister_n college_n school_n and_o hospital_n after_o the_o teynd_n be_v value_v and_o the_o titular_a decern_v to_o sell_v or_o if_o the_o titular_a be_v willing_a to_o sell_v without_o a_o decreet_a the_o heritor_n be_v infeft_v and_o seize_v by_o the_o titular_a who_o in_o the_o disposition_n or_o charter_n reserve_v to_o himself_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n annuity_n and_o of_o all_o imposition_n lay_a or_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o teynd_n and_o warrant_n only_o from_o his_o own_o and_o his_o predecessor_n fact_n and_o deed_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o heritor_n who_o have_v get_v a_o decreet_a of_o valuation_n and_o not_o of_o vendition_n be_v oblige_v to_o infeft_a the_o titular_a for_o security_n of_o the_o value_a boll_n by_o the_o foresay_a decreet_a arbitral_n the_o several_a parish_n kirk_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v and_o therefore_o the_o titular_a might_n allocat_fw-la any_o one_o heritor_n teynd_n for_o provision_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o so_o he_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o buy_v whereas_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_o that_o the_o stipend_n have_v be_v proportionable_o lay_v upon_o all_o the_o heritor_n teynd_n be_v not_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o so_o singular_a successor_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o they_o but_o yet_o the_o minister_n have_v so_o far_o a_o taciâ—_n hypothique_fw-la that_o he_o may_v exact_v his_o modified_a stipend_n from_o any_o of_o the_o heritor_n as_o far_o as_o hiâ—_n teynd_n will_v extend_v reserve_v relief_n to_o that_o distress_a heritor_n and_o if_o the_o heritor_n sell_v his_o crop_n the_o merchant_n who_o buy_v the_o same_o will_v be_v liable_a but_o tenant_n will_v not_o be_v liable_a if_o they_o pay_v a_o joint_a duty_n payable_a to_o theiâ—_n master_n for_o stock_n and_o teynd_a when_o the_o tack_n of_o teynd_v expire_v the_o titular_a needs_o noâ—_n use_v a_o warning_n against_o the_o tacks-man_n as_o in_o land_n but_o he_o raiseâ—_n and_o execute_v a_o inhibition_n against_o the_o tacksman_n whicâ—_n interrupt_v tacit_n relocation_n foâ—_n that_o and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a year_n after_o which_o the_o intromeâ—â—tors_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o spuilie_o the_o parliament_n 1633._o do_v after_o the_o say_a submission_n and_o decreet_a arbitral_a grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n a_o annuity_n out_o of_o all_o teynd_n except_o those_o pay_v to_o bishop_n and_o other_o pious_a use_n viz._n â—en_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o bowl_n of_o teynd-wheat_n out_o of_o the_o bowl_n of_o the_o best_a teynd-bear_a eight_o shilling_n out_o of_o oat_n pea_n and_o rye_n six_o shilling_n where_o the_o bowl_n of_o these_o grain_n do_v yield_v a_o boll_n of_o meal_n and_o where_o the_o rent_n consist_v of_o money_n six_o mark_n out_o of_o every_o hundred_o and_o this_o annuity_n be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la but_o not_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v ordinary_o buy_v by_o the_o heritor_n from_o his_o majesty_n theasurer_n or_o other_o have_v right_o from_o the_o king_n title_n xi_o of_o inhibition_n property_n and_o real_a right_n with_o the_o burden_n affect_v the_o same_o be_v explain_v it_o be_v fit_a now_o to_o treat_v of_o legal_a diligence_n by_o which_o these_o right_n may_v be_v evict_v or_o the_o free_a use_n and_o disposal_n thereof_o restrain_v which_o diligence_n be_v chief_o three_o inhibition_n comprise_v and_o adjudication_n inhibition_n be_v a_o personal_a prohition_n by_o letter_n under_o the_o signet_n discharge_v the_o party_n inhibit_v to_o sell_v dilapidate_v or_o put_v away_o any_o of_o his_o land_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o inhibition_n the_o ground_n and_o warrant_v thereof_o be_v a_o obligation_n or_o bond_n for_o do_v and_o perform_v any_o thing_n or_o a_o depend_v process_n and_o if_o these_o inhibition_n be_v not_o raise_v upon_o legal_a and_o relevant_a ground_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v inhibition_n reach_v only_a heritage_n but_o not_o moveable_n though_o the_o stile_n thereof_o rune_v equal_o against_o both_o but_o movable_a band_n may_v be_v reduce_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o real_a diligence_n to_o affect_v heritage_n and_o they_o extend_v only_o to_o posterior_n voluntary_a right_n grant_v after_o inhibition_n but_o not_o to_o apprysing_n or_o adjudication_n though_o lead_v posterior_n to_o the_o inhibition_n if_o the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v anterior_a neither_o do_v they_o extend_v to_o posterior_n disposition_n and_o infeftment_n depend_v upon_o prior_n obligement_n either_o general_a or_o particular_a for_o grant_v of_o these_o right_n nor_o to_o renounciation_n of_o temporary_a right_n albeit_o posterior_n to_o the_o inhibition_n these_o be_v necessary_a upon_o payment_n but_o by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o
sederunt_fw-la 1680._o if_o the_o creditor_n intimate_fw-la by_o way_n of_o instrument_n to_o the_o person_n have_v the_o right_a of_o reversion_n that_o the_o wadsetter_n or_o annualrenter_fw-la stand_v inhibit_v at_o his_o instance_n and_o do_v produce_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o notar_n the_o inhibition_n due_o registrate_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o sustain_v renounciation_n oâ—_n grant_v of_o redemption_n although_o upon_o true_a payment_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n obtain_v to_o which_o the_o inhibiter_n must_v be_v cite_v the_o way_n of_o execute_v inhibition_n be_v that_o the_o same_o must_v be_v by_o a_o messenger_n against_o the_o person_n inhibit_v personal_o or_o at_o his_o dwell_a place_n and_o at_o the_o merâ—at_n cross_v of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n stwartry_n or_o regalitys_n where_o the_o person_n inhibit_v dwell_v 1â—_n and_o after_o cry_v of_o three_o several_a oyese_n and_o public_a read_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o whole_a liege_n be_v discharge_v to_o purchase_v any_o land_n or_o heritage_n from_o the_o person_n inhibit_v and_o the_o messenger_n leave_v or_o assix_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_v all_o which_o most_o be_v write_v in_o a_o paper_n and_o subscrive_v by_o the_o messenger_n and_o by_o two_o witness_n 26._o which_o write_v be_v call_v the_o execution_n of_o inhibition_n and_o there_o after_o the_o letter_n and_o execution_n thereof_o must_v be_v registrate_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n thereof_o either_o in_o the_o general_a register_n at_o edinburgh_n or_o in_o the_o particular_a register_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n inhibit_v dwell_v or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v 119_o and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o act_n be_v omit_v the_o inhibition_n be_v null_a these_o being_n de_fw-fr solenitatibus_fw-la instrumenti_fw-la title_n xii_o of_o comprising_n and_o adjudication_n the_o fie_o being_n thus_o settle_v in_o the_o vassal_n it_o may_v be_v either_o take_v from_o he_o and_o evict_v for_o his_o debt_n or_o his_o crime_n the_o first_o be_v by_o appryse_v and_o adjudication_n and_o the_o last_o by_o confiscation_n and_o forefaulture_n apprise_v proceed_v by_o letter_n charge_v the_o debtor_n to_o compear_v before_o a_o messenger_n who_o be_v by_o the_o letter_n make_v judge_n and_o sherriff_n in_o that_o part_n in_o place_n of_o the_o sherriff_n of_o the_o shire_n who_o office_n proper_o it_o be_v 37._o and_o to_o hear_v the_o land_n specify_v in_o the_o letter_n apprise_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o 15._o swear_a man_n and_o declare_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o creditor_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o because_o our_o law_n think_v it_o not_o just_a that_o a_o man_n land_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o whilst_o his_o moveable_n can_v pay_v his_o debt_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o messenger_z who_o execute_v the_o letter_n must_v declare_v that_o he_o search_v for_o moveable_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o find_v as_o many_o as_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n therefore_o he_o denounce_v the_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_v of_o the_o shire_n stewartry_n or_o regality_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o leave_v copy_n both_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o cross._n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o letter_n the_o messenger_n who_o be_v make_v sherriff_n in_o that_o part_n fence_n a_o court_n and_o the_o debtor_n be_v call_v his_o land_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o for_o the_o money_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o ready_a the_o inquest_n find_v that_o the_o debiors_n land_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o creditor_n for_o his_o payment_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o decreet_a of_o comprise_v and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inquest_n affix_n their_o seal_n thereto_o upon_o which_o the_o compryser_n get_v a_o charter_n pass_v in_o exchequer_n and_o be_v infeft_v by_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancellary_n if_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o though_o of_o old_a land_n appryse_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o money_n yet_o thereafter_o whatever_o land_n be_v â—ought_v to_o be_v appryse_v be_v according_o appryse_v though_o far_o exceed_v the_o sum_n in_o value_n because_o seven_o year_n be_v give_v which_o be_v thereafter_o prorogate_v to_o ten_o 62_o for_o redeem_v the_o land_n by_o payment_n of_o the_o true_a sum_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o legal_a reversion_n because_o the_o law_n give_v it_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o redeem_v within_o that_o time_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o himself_o for_o ever_o but_o that_o legal_a run_v not_o against_o minor_n because_o they_o want_v judgement_n to_o know_v their_o hazard_n so_o that_o they_o may_v redeem_v at_o any_o time_n before_o they_o be_v 25._o year_n complete_a but_o if_o the_o comprise_v expyre_n during_o their_o minority_n the_o compryser_n will_v thereafter_o have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a mail_n and_o duty_n albeit_o exceed_v his_o annualrent_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v alter_v by_o a_o posterior_n statute_n and_o the_o appryser_n be_v restrict_v to_o his_o annualrent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o debtor_n 19_o if_o a_o minor_a succeed_v to_o a_o minor_a who_o land_n be_v appryse_v he_o have_v right_a to_o redeem_v as_o if_o the_o comprise_v have_v be_v lead_v against_o himself_o but_o if_o a_o major_n succeed_v to_o a_o minor_a after_o the_o legal_a be_v expire_v he_o have_v only_a year_n and_o day_n to_o redeem_v and_o if_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v unexpired_a in_o the_o minor_n time_n the_o major_n may_v redeem_v within_o these_o year_n that_o be_v not_o run_v and_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o correspondent_a to_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n whoever_o have_v right_o to_o the_o reversion_n whether_o major_a or_o minor_n must_v satisfy_v the_o whole_a sum_n and_o annualrent_n rest_v before_o he_o can_v 6._o redeem_v but_o the_o compriser_n during_o the_o legal_a be_v restrict_v to_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o and_o the_o superplus_n of_o his_o intromission_n will_v be_v impute_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o principal_a sum_n and_o if_o he_o be_v pay_v by_o intromission_n within_o the_o legal_a of_o his_o whole_a principal_a sum_n by-gone_a annualrent_n and_o expense_n with_o the_o composition_n pay_v to_o the_o superior_a the_o comprise_v expire_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 6._o though_o the_o supiriour_n be_v not_o regular_o oblige_v to_o receive_v a_o singular_a successor_n yet_o lest_o by_o collusion_n betwixt_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o superior_a the_o true_a creditor_n shall_v be_v unpay_v therefore_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o superior_a be_v force_v to_o receive_v a_o compryser_n upon_o payment_n of_o a_o full_a year_n duty_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o and_o he_o get_v no_o more_o from_o all_o though_o many_o compriser_n charge_v he_o to_o receive_v they_o but_o if_o the_o superior_a please_v he_o may_v retain_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o first_o comprise_v without_o season_n carry_v right_o to_o all_o tack_n reversion_n and_o other_o right_n which_o require_v no_o infeftment_n and_o all_o posterior_n comprising_n need_v not_o season_n because_o they_o carry_v only_o the_o right_n of_o reversion_n but_o yet_o ordinary_o second_v appriser_n do_v infeft_v themselves_o because_o the_o first_o may_v be_v null_a or_o become_v pay_v or_o the_o first_o compriser_n may_v lie_v out_o from_o seek_v meal_n and_o duty_n or_o the_o second_o compriser_n will_v remove_v tenant_n which_o none_o can_v pursue_v without_o be_v infeft_v but_o the_o superior_a comprise_v needs_o no_o infeftment_n after_o denounciation_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v the_o debtor_n can_v do_v no_o voluntar_n deed_n by_o dispone_v or_o resigning_n because_o else_o he_o may_v frustrate_v the_o diligence_n except_o he_o be_v before_o denounciation_n special_o obligedto_o dispone_v or_o resign_v in_o a_o competition_n among_o appriser_n the_o first_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a be_v always_o prefer_v and_o if_o the_o first_o compriser_n do_v diligence_n to_o be_v infeft_v but_o be_v stop_v by_o collusion_n as_o if_o the_o superior_a to_o gratify_v the_o second_o compriser_n shall_v unjust_o suspend_v the_o first_o albeit_o the_o second_o appriser_n be_v first_o infeft_v yet_o the_o first_o appriser_n have_v do_v diligence_n by_o charge_v the_o superior_a will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o second_o appriser_n first_o infeft_v the_o compriser_n during_o the_o year_n of_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o enter_v to_o the_o possession_n but_o if_o he_o once_o enter_v he_o must_v be_v comptable_a for_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n though_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o possess_v but_o if_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o
of_o the_o mandate_n the_o employer_n must_v pay_v it_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o mandate_n be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v prescrive_v by_o the_o employer_n and_o not_o to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o mandate_n and_o therefore_o if_o titius_n employ_v seius_n to_o buy_v he_o such_o a_o particular_a piece_n of_o land_n for_o 10000_o lib._n titius_n be_v oblige_v to_o ratify_v his_o bargan_n though_o he_o buy_v it_o for_o 9000_o lib._n because_o ten_o comprehend_v nine_o but_o if_o he_o pay_v 12000_o lib._n for_o it_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o ratify_v the_o bargan_n because_o he_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n mandate_n expire_v either_o by_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o employer_n if_o the_o thing_n or_o business_n in_o which_o he_o be_v employ_v be_v entire_a or_o by_o the_o death_n either_o of_o the_o person_n employ_v or_o of_o the_o employer_n or_o by_o the_o renounciation_n of_o the_o person_n employ_v but_o in_o all_o those_o â—ases_n if_o the_o thing_n undertake_v be_v not_o entire_a the_o person_n employ_v may_n and_o must_v proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o mandate_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o revocation_n death_n or_o renounciation_n mandatar_n be_v liable_a for_o exact_a diligence_n &_o culpa_fw-la levissima_fw-la because_o albeit_o the_o mandate_n be_v only_o gratia_fw-la mandantis_fw-la yet_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o imply_v diligence_n mandate_n be_v either_o express_v arise_v from_o express_a consent_n or_o tacit_n which_o be_v infer_v by_o sign_n and_o taciturnity_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o person_n present_a suffer_v another_o to_o act_v in_o his_o affair_n he_o be_v understand_v to_o give_v he_o thereby_o a_o tacit_n mandate_n secundo_fw-la mandate_n be_v either_o mand._n general_a for_o manage_v all_o affair_n or_o special_a for_o do_v some_o particular_a business_n conform_v to_o the_o precise_a tenor_n of_o the_o commission_n &_o albeit_o general_a mandate_n contain_v a_o most_o ample_a power_n of_o administration_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o commit_v of_o crime_n or_o secundo_fw-la to_o donation_n albeit_o where_o there_o be_v any_o probable_a cause_n gratification_n may_v be_v allow_v which_o will_v be_v regulate_v secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la this_o being_n contractus_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la which_o imply_v exuberant_a trust_n tertio_fw-la no_o general_n mandate_n will_v imply_v a_o power_n to_o alienate_v immovables_n or_o to_o submit_v or_o transact_v any_o litigious_a business_n quarto_fw-la if_o in_o the_o general_a mandate_n some_o special_a case_n be_v express_v it_o will_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o case_n of_o great_a importance_n than_o those_o express_v the_o great_a favour_n of_o commerce_n have_v introduce_v another_o kind_n of_o tacit_n mandate_n by_o which_o exercitor_n of_o ship_n and_o prepositor_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o of_o the_o institor_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o voyage_n or_o to_o the_o particular_a negotiation_n wherein_o they_o be_v entrust_v exercitor_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o ship_n do_v belong_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o owner_n or_o have_v only_o freight_v the_o ship_n exercitor_n the_o master_n be_v the_o person_n entrust_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o have_v power_n to_o oblige_v the_o exercitor_n by_o contract_v for_o the_o reparation_n and_o outrig_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o voyage_n institor_n be_v entrust_v with_o particular_a negotiation_n at_o land_n such_o as_o keep_n of_o shop_n etc._n etc._n institor_n and_o they_o oblige_v their_o prepositor_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n wherein_o they_o be_v entrust_v as_o exercitor_n be_v in_o maritime_a affair_n neither_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n nor_o institor_n need_v show_v their_o commission_n but_o their_o be_v in_o the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a to_o oblige_v the_o exercitor_n and_o constituents_n and_o if_o there_o be_v many_o exercitor_n the_o master_n contract_n oblige_v they_o all_o in_o solidum_fw-la albeit_o what_o be_v borrow_v be_v not_o employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ship_n only_o it_o must_v be_v know_v to_o the_o lender_n that_o the_o ship_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o reparation_n and_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o institor_n will_v oblige_v their_o constituent_n of_o whatsoever_o sex_n or_o age_n they_o be_v and_o even_o though_o they_o be_v pupil_n minor_n or_o wife_n who_o can_v valid_o oblige_v themselves_o for_o they_o have_v themselves_o to_o blame_v who_o entrust_v such_o person_n as_o all_o those_o obligation_n and_o contract_n arise_v from_o express_a consent_n so_o other_o arise_v from_o tacit_n consent_n such_o as_o homologation_n as_o for_o instance_n though_o a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o a_o bond_n grant_v in_o minority_n yet_o if_o he_o pay_v a_o part_n of_o it_o or_o annualrent_a for_o it_o after_o he_o be_v major_a the_o obligation_n be_v thereby_o homologated_a or_o own_a and_o become_v valid_a not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o homologation_n homologation_n but_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o write_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o such_o as_o design_v not_o to_o own_o null_n or_o invalid_a deed_n shall_v abstain_v from_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v infer_v a_o approbation_n of_o they_o but_o because_o homologation_v be_v actus_fw-la animi_fw-la therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n because_o all_o obligation_n can_v be_v bind_v up_o under_o general_a and_o regular_a name_n of_o contract_n therefore_o the_o law_n allow_v some_o obligation_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o quasi_fw-la contractus_fw-la because_o contractus_fw-la they_o have_v the_o resemblance_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n and_o these_o be_v negotiorum_fw-la gestio_fw-la whereby_o if_o any_o person_n manage_v your_o business_n gestio_fw-la advantageous_o for_o you_o you_o be_v liable_a to_o he_o for_o his_o expense_n though_o you_o give_v he_o no_o mandate_n lest_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a shall_v be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o friend_n as_o the_o manager_n be_v liable_a to_o refound_v to_o the_o person_n who_o affair_n he_o manage_v any_o prejudice_n do_v to_o he_o since_o else_o any_o man_n may_v be_v invite_v officious_o to_o middle_a in_o another_o man_n affair_n to_o his_o disadvantage_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v si_fw-la in_o utiliter_fw-la gesserit_fw-la otherewise_o if_o he_o act_v profitable_o albeit_o the_o event_n do_v not_o succeed_v he_o will_v get_v his_o expense_n the_o other_o quasi_fw-la contractus_fw-la be_v tutorie_a communion_n of_o good_n enter_v to_o be_v heir_n the_o obligation_n of_o repayment_n that_o arise_v upon_o payment_n of_o what_o be_v not_o due_a for_o if_o one_o be_v tutor_n tutory_a to_o you_o he_o enter_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o contract_n with_o you_o whereby_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o administrate_n your_o affair_n and_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o expense_n but_o of_o all_o these_o i_o have_v treat_v elsewhere_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o i_o shall_v do_v of_o malesice_n and_o and_o what_o resemble_v they_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o crim_n of_o which_o these_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v branch_n have_v thus_o treat_v of_o principal_a obligation_n the_o only_a accessary_a obligation_n that_o i_o need_v mention_n be_v cautionary_a whereby_o one_o man_n become_v surtie_a for_o another_o either_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n or_o perform_v a_o deed_n betwixt_o cautioner_n which_o two_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o these_o that_o be_v cautioner_n for_o a_o sum_n if_o they_o be_v bind_v conjunctual_o and_o several_o with_o the_o principal_a debtor_n may_v be_v pursue_v without_o pursue_v the_o principal_a &_o quoad_fw-la the_o creditor_n they_o be_v principal_n but_o these_o who_o be_v cautioner_n for_o perform_v of_o deed_n as_o cautioner_n for_o executor_n and_o for_o curator_n or_o factor_n or_o for_o messenger_n can_v be_v prusue_v till_o the_o principal_n be_v discuss_v for_o they_o be_v only_o oblige_v that_o their_o principal_n shall_v count_n or_o be_v honest_a therefore_o they_o can_v be_v liable_a until_o the_o principal_n first_o be_v cite_v to_o count_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o to_o answer_v for_o their_o delinquency_n in_o the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v only_o liable_a to_o make_v up_o what_o be_v want_v from_o their_o principal_n after_o they_o be_v discuss_v because_o cautioner_n for_o sum_n be_v liable_a as_o principal_n therefore_o their_o obligation_n may_v subsist_v though_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o principal_a party_n be_v find_v null_n or_o reduce_v by_o any_o privilege_n give_v to_o the_o principal_a by_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n become_v caution_n for_o a_o minor_a or_o for_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v nam_fw-la sibi_fw-la imputet_fw-la who_o become_v a_o cautioner_n for_o such_o
to_o make_v faith_n that_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o the_o debtor_n then_o the_o messenger_n must_v deliver_v they_o to_o that_o party_n else_o he_o be_v liable_a in_o a_o spulzie_n poind_v be_v a_o judicial_a sentence_n and_o the_o messenger_n be_v judge_n constitute_v by_o the_o letter_n the_o messenger_n write_v likewise_o a_o execution_n of_o poind_v and_o that_o execution_n be_v better_a believe_v than_o any_o who_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o contrare_fw-la for_o that_o execution_n be_v only_a quarrelable_n by_o improbation_n arrestment_n be_v but_o a_o inchoat_fw-la diligence_n discharge_v the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v the_o right_a to_o the_o good_n arrest_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o debtor_n and_o may_v be_v poynd_v for_o his_o debt_n for_o poind_v be_v a_o complete_a diligence_n give_v a_o absolute_a right_n to_o the_o good_n poynd_v labour_v ox_n or_o other_o plough_n good_n can_v be_v poynd_v ox_n in_o time_n of_o labour_v least_o labour_v shall_v be_v otherways_o discourage_v except_v there_o be_v no_o other_o movable_n upon_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v poind_v 98._o title_n vi_o of_o prescription_n prescription_n be_v a_o way_n of_o evacuate_a and_o annul_v both_o heritable_a and_o movable_a right_n come_v pesâ—r_n in_o here_o after_o both_o these_o be_v explain_v prescription_n be_v define_v a_o acquisition_n of_o property_n by_o the_o possessor_n continue_v his_o possession_n for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o law_n determine_v which_o be_v introduce_v not_o only_o for_o punish_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o own_v not_o his_o right_n for_o so_o many_o year_n but_o likeways_o for_o secure_v possessor_n and_o such_o as_o derive_v right_o from_o they_o and_o least_o by_o a_o constant_a uncertainty_n the_o possessor_n be_v unsecure_a may_v neglect_v the_o improvement_n of_o what_o they_o possess_v heritable_a right_n under_o which_o i_o comprehend_v wadset_n heritable_a office_n servitude_n patronage_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o action_n depend_v upon_o they_o or_o relate_v right_n to_o they_o prescrive_v with_o we_o in_o 40._o year_n if_o the_o possessor_n be_v a_o singular_a successor_n have_v a_o chartor_n disposition_n or_o precept_n and_o season_n in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v a_o heir_n have_v a_o constant_a tract_n of_o seasin_n continue_v and_o stand_v together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o year_n flow_v upon_o retoure_n or_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o trust_v a_o season_n alone_o it_o be_v only_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o notar._n but_o reversion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o possessor_n right_a or_o reversion_n due_o registrate_v prescrive_v not_o all_o personal_a right_n and_o action_n relate_v to_o they_o prescrive_v likeways_o in_o 40._o year_n if_o a_o right_n document_n be_v not_o take_v upon_o that_o right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o nothing_o be_v do_v whereby_o the_o true_a proprietor_n declare_v his_o intention_n to_o follow_v and_o own_o his_o right_n â—â—_o in_o both_o these_o prescription_n the_o extraordinary_a length_n of_o time_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la in_o the_o possessor_n but_o no_o length_n of_o time_n can_v make_v the_o possessor_n prescrive_v thing_n sacred_a religious_a or_o public_a nor_o yet_o thing_n stolâ—e_v or_o rob_v ob_fw-la vitium_fw-la real_n which_o affect_v such_o thing_n action_n of_o spulzie_a and_o ejâ—cti_n on_o prescrive_v in_o three_o year_n after_o commit_v thereof_o as_o to_o the_o specialty_n of_o these_o action_n viz._n the_o violent_a profit_n and_o oath_n in_o litem_fw-la but_o minor_n have_v three_o year_n after_o their_o majority_n 119._o as_o do_v also_o action_n for_o servants_z fies_z house_z meal_n and_o merchant_n count_v except_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v after_o these_o three_o year_n by_o the_o debtor_n oath_n 83._o and_o remove_n if_o action_n be_v not_o intend_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o warning_n 82._o if_o assyser_n err_v in_o serve_v a_o man_n wrongous_o heir_n to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o retour_fw-fr may_v be_v assyers_n quarrel_v within_o 20_o year_n but_o the_o assyser_n themselves_o can_v only_o be_v pursue_v for_o error_n within_o three_o year_n 13._o but_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n itself_o never_o prescrive_v and_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v be_v serve_v hâ—ir_n to_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n after_o a_o 100_o year_n be_v debar_v by_o no_o time_n nam_fw-la jura_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n jure_fw-la â—ivili_fw-la adimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la if_o a_o person_n who_o be_v forefault_v possess_v land_n 5_o year_n before_o the_o forefaultur_n without_o interruption_n forfeiture_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o show_v no_o right_n in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o be_v forefault_v to_o the_o land_n or_o other_o that_o he_o possess_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o person_n forefault_v will_v abstract_a the_o writ_n which_o quinquenrial_a possession_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v 2._o arrestment_n on_o decreet_n and_o depend_v action_n prescrive_v within_o five_o year_n after_o sentence_n meal_n and_o duty_n due_a by_o tenant_n prescrive_v if_o not_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o tenant_n remove_v minister_n stipend_n and_o multur_n prescrive_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v pursue_v after_o five_o year_n except_o they_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o debtor_n oath_n holograph_n band_n and_o subscription_n in_o count_n book_n prescrive_v in_o twenty_o year_n except_o they_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o debtor_n oath_n and_o last_o all_o bargan_n probable_a by_o witness_n all_o action_n on_o warning_n spulzy_n ejection_n arrestment_n minister_n stipend_n etc._n etc._n prescrive_v within_o ten_o year_n unless_o waken_v every_o five_o year_n but_o this_o alter_v not_o any_o short_a prescription_n of_o these_o action_n 9_o all_o these_o prescription_n run_v the_o momento_n in_o momentum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o prescription_n run_v till_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o the_o time_n allow_v but_o they_o run_v only_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o debt_n can_v have_v be_v pursue_v since_o till_o then_o the_o proprietar_n can_v not_o be_v call_v negligent_a which_o negligence_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n run_v not_o against_o a_o band_n from_o the_o date_n of_o a_o band_n but_o only_o from_o the_o term_n of_o paymennt_v and_o prescription_n of_o a_o action_n of_o warrandice_n run_v only_o from_o the_o eviction_n 12._o because_o no_o man_n be_v liable_a in_o warrandice_n till_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v and_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o contra_fw-la valentem_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la prescriptio_fw-la and_o that_o prescription_n run_v not_o against_o minor_n in_o who_o negligence_n be_v not_o punishable_a since_o it_o proceed_v from_o no_o design_n but_o from_o the_o unripness_n of_o their_o age._n vassal_n can_v prescrive_v against_o their_o superior_n because_o the_o vassal_n right_o acknowledge_v the_o superior_n nor_o can_v laic_n prescrive_v a_o right_a to_o â—â—ynds_n be_v incapable_a of_o such_o right_n after_o the_o lateran_n council_n but_o though_o the_o right_n itself_o prescrive_v in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n yet_o the_o bygon_n due_a by_o virtue_n of_o these_o right_n before_o forty_o year_n may_v prescrive_v prescription_n run_v against_o the_o kirk_n and_o mortification_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n because_o prescription_n church_n man_n be_v negligent_a and_o right_n may_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o change_n of_o intrant_n therefore_o 13._o year_n possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o church_n man_n in_o possession_n which_o be_v call_v decennalis_fw-la &_o â—riennalis_fw-la possessio_fw-la and_o be_v a_o presumptive_a title_n and_o sufficient_a till_o a_o better_a be_v show_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v exclude_v for_o praesumptio_fw-la caedit_fw-la veritati_fw-la prescription_n run_v likeways_o against_o the_o king_n except_z as_o to_o his_o majesty_n annex_v property_n or_o to_o his_o unannext_v property_n whereof_o the_o ferm_n duty_n or_o feu_fw-fr ferm_n have_v be_v count_v for_o in_o exchequer_n since_o august_n 1455._o year_n any_o deed_n whereby_o the_o true_a proprietar_n own_v his_o right_n during_o the_o course_n of_o the_o prescription_n be_v call_v interruption_n and_o prescription_n be_v interrupt_v in_o our_o law_n either_o by_o a_o process_n or_o interruptionâ—_n a_o charge_n raise_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o prescription_n though_o the_o citation_n be_v only_o on_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o though_o the_o summons_n be_v pass_v from_o pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la but_o interruption_n by_o citation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o messenger_n personaly_a or_o at_o the_o party_n dwell_v house_n and_o that_o it_o be_v renew_v every_o seven_o year_n 9_o and_o that_o the_o execution_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o messenger_n and_o
thereafter_o make_v any_o voluntar_n gratuitous_a right_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o tailzie_n but_o yet_o the_o land_n tailzy_v may_v be_v comprise_v or_o adjudge_v for_o sum_n true_o due_a and_o not_o dolose_o contract_v to_o disappoint_v the_o tailzie_a provision_n heir_n of_o provision_n be_v these_o who_o succeed_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a provision_n in_o the_o infeftment_n such_o as_o be_v heir_n of_o a_o second_o marriage_n and_o as_o to_o these_o heir_n of_o marriage_n we_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o if_o a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v a_o sum_n to_o himself_o and_o wife_n in_o conjunct-â—ie_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n he_o can_v in_o prejudice_v thereof_o do_v any_o fraudulent_a gratuitous_a deed_n though_o he_o may_v provide_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o second_o wife_n or_o provision_n for_o his_o child_n of_o a_o second_o marriage_n secundo_fw-la though_o a_o father_n may_v assign_v or_o dispone_v sum_n to_o child_n when_o extant_a whereby_o they_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o posterior_n creditor_n become_v fiar_n by_o the_o say_a right_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n dispone_v to_o child_n to_o be_v procreate_v this_o will_v be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o destination_n and_o so_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o father_n to_o make_v posterior_n right_n or_o even_o posterior_n creditor_n to_o affect_v by_o diligenâ—es_n what_o be_v so_o dispone_v tertio_fw-la process_n will_v be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n even_o of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n against_o the_o father_n to_o fulfil_v the_o special_a obligation_n therein_o or_o to_o purge_v any_o deed_n already_o do_v by_o he_o in_o prejudice_n thereof_o albeit_o where_o heir_n be_v not_o design_v in_o any_o right_n the_o heir_n of_o line_n exclude_v all_o other_o heir_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n take_v land_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a tailzie_n or_o provision_n and_o thereafter_o acquire_v reversion_n or_o tack_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n these_o right_n will_v accress_v to_o that_o special_a heir_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v provide_v for_o it_o be_v not_o presumable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v give_v the_o land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o right_n of_o they_o to_o another_o heir_n when_o woman_n succeed_v all_o these_o of_o one_o degree_n succeed_v equal_o and_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o they_o be_v call_v heir_n portioner_n the_o elder_a not_o seclude_v the_o portioner_n rest_n and_o have_v no_o advantage_n over_o he_o but_o where_o the_o right_n be_v indivisible_a such_o as_o title_n jurisdiction_n superiority_n and_o all_o the_o casualty_n of_o these_o superiority_n such_o as_o ward_n marriage_n nonentrie_n feu_fw-fr duty_n etc._n etc._n these_o fall_n to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a without_o division_n together_o with_o the_o principle_n message_n it_o be_v a_o tower_n or_o fortalice_n for_o other_o house_n be_v divide_v equal_o all_o these_o heir_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la if_o they_o once_o enter_v heir_n except_o heir_n portioner_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o heir_n substitute_v in_o a_o sum_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a to_o creditor_n in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sum_n to_o which_o they_o be_v substitute_n but_o they_o have_v in_o scotland_n a_o privilege_n which_o they_o call_v the_o benefit_n of_o discussion_n whereby_o discussion_n the_o heir_n of_o line_n must_v be_v first_o pursue_v to_o fulfil_v the_o defunct_n deâ—ds_n or_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o next_o to_o these_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n the_o heir_n male_a the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n and_o heir_n of_o provision_n but_o for_o fulfil_v a_o deed_n relate_v to_o particular_a land_n the_o heir_n who_o succeed_v in_o these_o particular_a land_n must_v be_v first_o pursue_v without_o discuss_v and_o that_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o discuss_v be_v that_o the_o creditor_n must_v proceed_v by_o horn_v caption_n and_o apprise_a against_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v to_o be_v discuss_v before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o other_o heir_n a_o heir_n be_v say_v with_o we_o to_o be_v heir_n active_a who_o be_v serve_v heir_n and_o may_v pursue_v whereas_o he_o who_o the_o law_n make_v active_a liable_a to_o be_v heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v heir_n passive_a as_o when_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v infeft_v upon_o a_o precept_n of_o clare_v constat_fw-la by_o the_o superior_a or_o otherwise_o medles_a with_o his_o father_n estate_n when_o the_o predecessor_n die_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v heir_n and_o heir_n therefore_o be_v call_v appearand_a heir_n have_v year_n and_o day_n allow_v he_o to_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v heir_n which_o be_v call_v annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la 27._o and_o which_o be_v indulge_v by_o the_o law_n because_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v once_o heir_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o debt_n though_o far_o exceed_v the_o estate_n and_o within_o that_o year_n he_o can_v be_v pursue_v nor_o oblige_v to_o enter_v but_o after_o the_o year_n be_v expyre_v the_o creditor_n may_v charge_v he_o to_o enter_v heir_n and_o if_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o enter_v he_o must_v renounce_v any_o right_n he_o have_v by_o a_o writ_n under_o his_o hand_n this_o year_n be_v count_v from_o the_o defunct_n death_n except_o in_o a_o posthum_fw-la child_n who_o have_v a_o year_n child_n allow_v he_o after_o his_o birth_n and_o not_o only_o during_o this_o year_n but_o after_o it_o expire_v the_o appearand_a heir_n without_o instruct_v any_o title_n may_v pursue_v for_o exhibition_n of_o all_o right_n make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o of_o all_o right_n make_v by_o his_o predecssor_n to_o any_o in_o his_o own_o family_n but_o not_o to_o siranger_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v deliberate_v whither_o he_o will_v enter_v heir_n and_o the_o liferenter_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o aliment_v the_o appearand_a heir_n not_o be_v able_a to_o entertain_v himself_o though_o he_o renounce_v vid._n supra_fw-la part_n 2._o title_n 9_o §_o liferent_n if_o the_o appearand_a heir_n resolve_v to_o enter_v heir_n to_o his_o predecessor_n he_o must_v raise_v brief_n from_o the_o chancellarie_n which_o brief_a be_v a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a where_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o cause_n cite_v 15_o swear_a man_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o brief_a be_v near_a heir_n and_o this_o be_v execute_v or_o proclaim_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o if_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v these_o 15._o swear_a man_n find_v he_o to_o be_v the_o next_o person_n who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o serve_v he_o heir_n by_o a_o paper_n which_o be_v call_v a_o service_n and_o which_o be_v return_v be_v they_o to_o the_o chancellarie_n there_o be_v a_o write_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v heir_n and_o which_o be_v call_v the_o retour_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v their_o answer_n and_o return_v to_o the_o chancellarie_n of_o the_o point_v contain_v in_o the_o brief_a and_o thereafter_o the_o person_n who_o be_v serve_v heir_n be_v infeft_v by_o a_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancellarie_n and_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o any_o particular_a land_n it_o be_v call_v a_o special_a service_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o land_n design_v it_o be_v only_o call_v a_o general_a service_n and_o this_o general_a service_n be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v a_o right_a to_o heritable_a band_n disposition_n reversion_n jurisdiction_n and_o all_o other_o right_n whereupon_o the_o defunct_a be_v not_o infeft_v nor_o need_v to_o be_v infeft_v and_o a_o special_a service_n include_v a_o general_a service_n but_o not_o e_z contra_fw-la the_o general_a brief_n have_v only_o two_o point_n or_o head_n viz._n if_o the_o brief_a defunct_a die_v at_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o if_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o brief_a be_v the_o next_o heir_n but_o the_o special_a brief_n have_v seven_o viz._n when_o the_o defunct_a die_v secundo_fw-la if_o he_o die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v at_o the_o king_n peace_n tertio_fw-la that_o the_o raiser_n be_v next_o heir_n quaerto_o of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la quinto_fw-la by_o what_o manner_n of_o hold_v sexto_fw-la what_o be_v their_o old_a and_o new_a extent_n septimo_fw-la whether_o the_o raiser_n be_v of_o lawful_a age_n and_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o land_n be_v at_o present_a sometime_o likewise_o the_o vassal_n without_o serve_v himself_o heir_n get_v a_o precept_n of_o season_n from_o the_o superior_a wherein_o because_o the_o superior_a declare_v that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o he_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la which_o therefore_o make_v the_o obtainer_n liable_a passive_a to_o all_o his_o predecessor_n
bring_v with_o he_o the_o say_a suspension_n the_o blank_a day_n of_o blank_a prevento_fw-la termino_fw-la to_o hear_v and_o see_v the_o same_o call_v reason_v and_o discuss_v with_o certification_n that_o if_o he_o sail_v the_o lord_n will_v cause_n call_v the_o suspension_n upon_o a_o copy_n and_o admit_v protestation_n therein_o and_o ordain_v the_o letter_n to_o be_v put_v to_o further_a execution_n if_o a_o advocation_n be_v raise_v to_o tion_n too_o long_a a_o day_n of_o compearance_n there_o may_v be_v likewise_o a_o summons_n of_o prevento_n raise_v thereof_o in_o a_o summons_n of_o contravention_n laborrows_n of_o laborrow_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi lybell_n that_o a._n b._n become_v surty_a and_o laborrow_n for_o c._n d._n that_o the_o complainer_n wife_n baâ—rns_n man_n tenant_n and_o servant_n shall_v be_v harmless_a and_o skaithlesse_a in_o their_o body_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o subsume_v upon_o the_o prejudice_n do_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o say_a caution_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o both_o the_o principal_a and_o cautioner_n shall_v be_v decern_v to_o have_v contraveen_v the_o say_a act_n of_o caution_n in_o manner_n foresay_a and_o therethrow_v that_o they_o conjunct_o and_o several_o have_v incur_v the_o foresay_a pain_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o thesaurer_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o complainer_n as_o party_n grieve_v in_o a_o declarator_n of_o property_n the_o complainer_n narrate_v his_o right_n property_n to_o the_o land_n and_o how_o long_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o and_o his_o author_n have_v be_v by_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n and_o other_o have_v right_o from_o they_o in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_n land_n until_o of_o late_a that_o he_o be_v molest_v and_o trouble_v by_o the_o defender_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a good_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o and_o to_o the_o say_n land_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o say_a defender_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o servant_n and_o other_o of_o their_o cause_v and_o command_v shall_v be_v decern_v not_o to_o trouble_v nor_o molest_v they_o for_o the_o future_a in_o their_o peaceable_a possessioon_n bruike_v and_o joyse_n thereof_o if_o the_o complainer_n design_n only_o to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n without_o bring_v his_o property_n in_o contraversie_n he_o raise_v a_o summons_n of_o molestation_n in_o which_o he_o only_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v desist_v and_o cease_v from_o trouble_v and_o molest_v he_o station_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o his_o land_n in_o a_o summons_n for_o poind_v the_o ground_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi narrate_n ground_n that_o he_o stand_v infest_v and_o seize_v in_o a_o annualrent_a of_o to_o be_v uplift_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o these_o land_n and_o the_o heritor_n for_o his_o interest_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v letter_n direct_v to_o messenger_n at_o arm_n sherriff_n in_o that_o part_n to_o fence_v arrest_v apprise_n compel_v poind_v and_o distrinzie_n the_o ready_a good_n and_o gear_n that_o be_v present_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o yearly_a and_o term_o in_o time_n come_v during_o the_o not_o redemption_n of_o the_o annualrent_a in_o a_o summons_n of_o spulzie_a the_o king_n command_v messenger_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o stile_n of_o all_o summons_n which_o begin_v with_o our_o will_n be_v to_o summon_v warne_n and_o charge_v the_o defender_n to_o compear_v and_o spulzie_n answer_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi against_o who_o the_o spulzie_a after_o specify_v be_v commit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o defender_n for_o their_o wrongous_n violent_a and_o masterful_a come_n by_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n complice_n and_o other_o in_o their_o name_n of_o their_o cause_v send_v bound_v out_o command_n reset_v assistance_n and_o ratiabition_n to_o the_o land_n of_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o and_o for_o their_o wrongous_n violent_a and_o masterful_a spoilziation_n of_o the_o good_n to_o be_v condescend_v on_o and_o then_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o price_n extend_v to_o and_o the_o profit_n that_o the_o complainer_n may_v have_v make_v of_o the_o say_v good_n daily_a since_o the_o say_a spulziâ—tion_n extend_v to_o &c_n &c_n in_o a_o summons_n of_o wakn_v the_o complainer_n after_o narrate_v wakn_v that_o he_o have_v raise_v such_o â—_o summon_v which_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o lie_v over_o and_o sleep_v for_o a_o year_n for_o there_o needâ—_n no_o wakn_n if_o there_o be_v any_o judicial_a act_n or_o minute_n upon_o the_o summons_n within_o thâ—_n year_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v against_o all_o the_o personâ—_n cite_v in_o the_o first_o summons_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v the_o foresaiâ—_n action_n call_v waken_v and_o begin_v where_o it_o last_o leave_v insist_v into_o and_o justice_n administrate_n therein_o till_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o furthcoming_a be_v that_o action_n furthcoming_a wherein_o the_o arrester_n lybel_n that_o he_o have_v raise_v â—etters_n of_o arrestment_n he_o cause_v messenger_n lawful_o fence_v and_o arrest_v all_o debt_n owe_v by_o â—he_n defender_n to_o the_o debtor_n â—o_o remain_v under_o arrestment_n and_o to_o be_v make_v furthcoming_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v â—hat_n the_o defender_n shall_v be_v decern_v to_o make_v furthcoming_a payment_n and_o delivery_n to_o the_o say_a complainer_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o adebt_v restand_v own_o be_v he_o to_o the_o say_a debtor_n arrestment_n if_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o arrestment_n the_o debtor_n pay_v his_o own_o creditor_n there_o be_v a_o summons_n for_o break_v of_o arrestment_n wherein_o after_o the_o arrestment_n and_o payment_n be_v narrate_v the_o pursurer_n conclude_v that_o the_o defender_n shall_v be_v decern_v to_o have_v break_v the_o arrestment_n then_o stand_v anâ—_n not_o lawful_o and_o due_o loose_v anâ—_n therefore_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o his_o person_n and_o good_n conform_v to_o thâ—_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o example_n â—â—_o other_o though_o the_o accumulatiâ—â—_n of_o several_a action_n into_o one_o libel_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o ciâ—â—â—_n law_n yet_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o action_n we_o in_o which_o we_o may_v noâ—_n only_o pursue_v several_a person_n for_o several_a debt_n in_o one_o libel_n which_o we_o call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n a_o action_n against_o debtor_n but_o we_o may_v likewise_o accumulate_v several_a conclusion_n against_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n though_o they_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n as_o reduction_n improbation_n and_o a_o declarator_n of_o property_n and_o action_n of_o general_a and_o special_a declarator_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n quot_fw-la articulâ—â—_n tot_fw-la libelli_fw-la but_o when_o many_o action_n be_v competent_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o messenger_n be_v deforce_v we_o may_v pursue_v â—he_v deforcer_n criminal_o which_o will_v infer_v confiscation_n of_o moveable_n actionum_fw-la or_o civil_o for_o payment_n of_o our_o debt_n and_o the_o pursue_v of_o â—he_n one_o do_v not_o extinguish_v or_o consume_v the_o other_o and_o either_o the_o criminal_a or_o civil_a action_n may_v be_v first_o pursue_v and_o â—n_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o action_n â—f_o the_o action_n which_o concur_v â—ave_n different_a conclusion_n as_o â—n_v the_o foresay_a instance_n where_o deforâ—ment_n the_o criminal_a action_n of_o deforcement_n conclude_v confiscation_n and_o the_o civil_a action_n only_a payment_n though_o the_o defender_n be_v assolzy_v in_o the_o criminal_a proâ—â—ss_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v pursue_v civil_o and_o the_o deforcement_n refer_v to_o his_o oath_n title_n ii_o of_o probation_n for_o understand_v the_o matter_n of_o probation_n it_o iâ—_n fit_a to_o know_v that_o alâ—_n probation_n be_v either_o by_o write_n by_o oath_n or_o by_o witness_n probation_n probation_n by_o write_n have_v be_v former_o explain_v in_o the_o title_n concern_v obligation_n by_o write_v write_v probation_n by_o oath_n be_v when_o either_o the_o party_n or_o judge_n refer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o contrare_fw-la party_n but_o regular_o no_o man_n right_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o oath_n except_o oath_n he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o adversary_n oath_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o former_a probation_n already_o adduce_v the_o judge_n sometime_o give_v a_o oath_n of_o supplement_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o supply_v the_o probation_n already_o â—ed_v a_o oath_n of_o calumny_n be_v that_o calumny_n whereby_o either_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o defender_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o pursuit_n defence_n reply_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o groundless_a and_o unjust_a and_o this_o may_v be_v 12â—_n crave_v by_o either_o party_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o