it_o may_v be_v cheaper_o and_o the_o whole_a assessment_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o highway_n for_o ever_o be_v drop_v or_o apply_v to_o other_o use_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n here_o i_o beg_v the_o reader_n be_v favour_n for_o a_o small_a digression_n i_o be_o not_o propose_v this_o as_o a_o undertaker_n or_o set_v a_o price_n to_o the_o public_a for_o which_o i_o will_v perform_v it_o like_o one_o of_o the_o projector_n i_o speak_v of_o but_o lay_v open_o a_o project_n for_o the_o performance_n which_o whenever_o the_o public_a affair_n will_v admit_v our_o governor_n to_o consider_v of_o will_v be_v find_v so_o feasible_a that_o no_o question_n they_o may_v find_v undertaker_n enough_o for_o the_o performance_n and_o in_o this_o undertaking-age_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a at_o any_o time_n to_o procure_v person_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o perform_v it_o for_o any_o single_a county_n as_o a_o pattern_n and_o experiment_n for_o the_o whole_a 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be_v too_o great_a a_o power_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o body_n of_o man_n over_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a or_o the_o work_n can_v be_v do_v and_o the_o do_v of_o the_o work_n be_v of_o much_o great_a benefit_n than_o the_o damage_n can_v amount_v to_o 2._o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o that_o first_o too_o before_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v be_v a_o unquestionable_a equivalent_a and_o both_o together_o i_o think_v be_v a_o very_a full_a answer_n to_o any_o objection_n in_o that_o case_n beside_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o commission_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o fifteen_o at_o least_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o undertaker_n to_o who_o every_o county_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o join_v ten_o who_o be_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o say_v fifteen_o so_o often_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o say_v fifteen_o do_v sit_v for_o affair_n relate_v to_o that_o county_n which_o fifteen_o or_o any_o seven_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v director_n of_o the_o work_n to_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o say_v ten_o or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o claim_n and_o the_o say_v ten_o to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o have_v right_o by_o process_n to_o appeal_v in_o the_o name_n either_o of_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o privilege_n of_o town_n or_o corporation_n who_o shall_v be_v either_o damage_v or_o encroach_v upon_o by_o the_o say_a work_n all_o appeal_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v immediate_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o commission_n from_o he_o that_o the_o work_n may_v receive_v no_o interruption_n this_o commission_n shall_v give_v power_n to_o the_o say_v fifteen_o to_o press_v wagon_n cart_n and_o horse_n ox_n and_o man_n and_o detain_v they_o to_o work_v a_o certain_a limit_a time_n and_o within_o certain_a limit_a space_n of_o miles_n from_o their_o own_o dwelling_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a rate_n of_o payment_n no_o man_n 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that_o must_v do_v this_o work_n these_o land_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o make_v a_o essay_n to_o value_n be_v enclose_v will_v be_v either_o saleable_a to_o raise_v money_n or_o fit_a to_o exchange_v with_o those_o gentleman_n who_o must_v part_v with_o some_o land_n where_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a always_o reserve_v a_o quantity_n of_o these_o land_n to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o tenant_n the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o public_a stock_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o undertaker_n and_o to_o be_v reserve_v for_o keep_v the_o way_n in_o the_o same_o repair_n and_o the_o say_a bank_n to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o maintain_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o stock_n must_v be_v hand_n for_o a_o stock_n of_o man_n be_v a_o stock_n of_o money_n to_o which_o purpose_n every_o county_n city_n town_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v rate_v at_o a_o set_a price_n equivalent_a to_o eight_o year_n payment_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n which_o each_o county_n 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several_a essay_n relate_v to_o academy_n bank_n bankrupt_n charity-lottery_n court_n of_o inquiry_n court_n merchant_n friendly-society_n highway_n pension-office_n seaman_n wager_v etc._n etc._n now_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n for_o public_a good_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n cockerill_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o leg_n against_o grocers-hall_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1700._o price_n three_o shilling_n preface_n to_o dalby_n thomas_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o manage_n his_o majesty_n duty_n on_o glass_n etc._n etc._n sir_n this_o preface_n come_v direct_v to_o you_o not_o as_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n under_o who_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n nor_o as_o a_o friend_n though_o i_o have_v great_a obligation_n of_o that_o sort_n also_o but_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o subject_n treat_v of_o and_o more_o capable_a than_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n to_o distinguish_v and_o understand_v they_o book_n 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this_o to_o magnify_v my_o own_o invention_n but_o to_o acquit_v myself_o from_o graft_v on_o other_o people_n thought_n if_o i_o have_v trespass_v upon_o any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v upon_o yourself_o from_o who_o i_o have_v some_o of_o the_o notion_n about_o county_n banks_n and_o â—_z for_o good_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o my_o proposal_n for_o the_o woman_n or_o the_o seaman_n clash_n at_o all_o either_o with_o that_o book_n or_o the_o public_a method_n of_o register_n seaman_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v since_o this_o be_v do_v that_o my_o proposal_n for_o a_o commission_n of_o inquiry_n into_o bankrupt_a estate_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o dutch_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o among_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o i_o know_v or_o know_v yet_o but_o if_o so_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o our_o have_v the_o same_o here_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o will_v be_v so_o public_o beneficial_a as_o be_v express_v what_o be_v say_v of_o friendly_a society_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v dispute_v with_o i_o since_o one_o have_v meet_v with_o so_o much_o success_n already_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o friendly_a society_n for_o widow_n of_o which_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o governor_n friendly_a society_n be_v very_o extensive_a and_o as_o i_o have_v bint_v may_v be_v carry_v on_o to_o many_o particular_n i_o have_v omit_v one_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o discourse_n with_o yourself_o where_o a_o hundred_o tradesman_n all_o of_o several_a trade_n agree_v together_o to_o buy_v whatever_o they_o want_v of_o one_o another_o and_o no_o where_o else_o price_n and_o payment_n to_o be_v settle_v among_o themselves_o whereby_o every_o man_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v ninety_o nine_o customer_n and_o can_v never_o want_v a_o trade_n and_o i_o can_v have_v fill_v up_o the_o book_n with_o instance_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o i_o never_o design_v to_o tire_v the_o reader_n with_o particular_n the_o proposal_n of_o the_o pension-office_n you_o will_v soon_o see_v offer_v to_o the_o public_a as_o a_o attempt_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o encouragement_n will_v every_o way_n answer_v all_o the_o great_a thing_n i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o i_o have_v write_v a_o great_a many_o sheet_n about_o the_o coin_n about_o bring_v in_o plate_n to_o the_o mint_n and_o about_o our_o standard_n but_o so_o many_o great_a head_n be_v upon_o it_o with_o some_o of_o who_o my_o opinion_n do_v not_o agree_v i_o will_v not_o adventure_v to_o appear_v in_o print_n upon_o that_o subject_a way_n and_o mean_n also_o i_o have_v lay_v by_o on_o the_o same_o score_n only_o adhere_v to_o this_o one_o point_n that_o be_v it_o by_o tax_v the_o ware_n they_o sell_v be_v it_o by_o tax_v they_o in_o stock_n be_v it_o by_o composition_n which_o by_o the_o way_n i_o believe_v be_v the_o best_a be_v it_o by_o what_o way_n soever_o the_o parliament_n please_v the_o retailer_n be_v the_o man_n who_o seem_v to_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v tax_v if_o not_o by_o their_o own_o extraordinary_a good_a circumstance_n though_o that_o may_v bear_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o contrary_a in_o all_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o retailer_n be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o can_v pay_v it_o with_o least_o damage_n because_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o levy_v it_o again_o upon_o their_o customer_n in_o the_o price_n of_o their_o good_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o pay_v a_o high_a rent_n for_o their_o shop_n the_o retailer_n of_o manufacture_n especial_o so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o inland_a trade_n have_v never_o be_v tax_v yet_o and_o their_o wealth_n or_o number_n be_v not_o easy_o calculate_v trade_n and_o land_n have_v be_v handle_v rough_o enough_o and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o now_o lie_v as_o a_o reserve_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war._n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o be_v the_o land-tax_n collect_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v aught_o to_o pay_v the_o king_n more_o than_o that_o whole_a bill_n ever_o produce_v and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o i_o think_v i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v do_v not_o pay_v a_o twenty_o part_n in_o that_o bill_n shall_v the_o king_n appoint_v a_o survey_n over_o the_o assessor_n and_o indict_v all_o those_o who_o be_v find_v faulty_a allow_v a_o reward_n to_o any_o discoverer_n of_o a_o assessment_n make_v low_a than_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o act_n imply_v what_o a_o register_n of_o fraud_n and_o connivance_n will_v be_v find_v out_o in_o a_o general_n tax_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v excuse_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o poor_a who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v or_o at_o least_o be_v pinch_v in_o the_o necessary_a part_n of_o life_n by_o pay_v and_o yet_o here_o a_o poor_a labourer_n who_o work_v for_o twelvepence_n or_o eighteen-pence_n a_o day_n do_v not_o drink_v a_o pot_n of_o beer_n but_o pay_v the_o king_n a_o ten_o part_n for_o excise_n and_o real_o pay_v more_o to_o the_o king_n tax_n in_o a_o year_n than_o a_o country_n shopkeeper_n who_o be_v alderman_n of_o the_o town_n worth_n perhaps_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o pound_n brew_v his_o own_o beer_n pay_v no_o excise_n and_o in_o the_o land-tax_n be_v rate_v it_o may_v be_v 100_o l._n and_o pay_v 1_o l._n 4_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o aught_o if_o the_o act_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n to_o pay_v 36_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n to_o the_o king_n if_o i_o be_v to_o be_v ask_v how_o i_o will_v remedy_v this_o i_o will_v answer_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o some_o method_n
the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a controvert_v point_n of_o england_n enclosure_n of_o the_o common_a which_o tend_v to_o depopulation_n and_o injure_v the_o poor_a 2._o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n to_o oblige_v the_o undertaker_n to_o perform_v to_o a_o certain_a limit_a degree_n for_o the_o first_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o common_a a_o clause_n that_o run_v as_o far_o as_o to_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o a_o most_o considerable_a branch_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o poor_a i_o answer_v it_o thus_o 1._o the_o land_n we_o enclose_v be_v not_o such_o as_o from_o which_o the_o poor_a do_v indeed_o reap_v any_o benefit_n or_o at_o least_o any_o that_o be_v considerable_a 2._o the_o bank_n and_o public_a stock_n who_o be_v to_o manage_v this_o great_a undertake_n will_v have_v so_o many_o little_a labour_n to_o perform_v and_o office_n to_o bestow_v that_o be_v fit_a only_o for_o labour_v poor_a person_n to_o do_v as_o will_v put_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v so_o injure_v that_o can_v work_v and_o to_o those_o who_o can_v may_v allow_v pension_n for_o overseeing_a supervise_v and_o the_o like_a which_o will_v be_v more_o than_o equivalent_a 3._o for_o depopulation_n the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v secure_v by_o oblige_v the_o undertaker_n at_o such_o and_o such_o certain_a distance_n to_o erect_v cottage_n two_o at_o least_o in_o a_o place_n which_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o work_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o traveller_n to_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o allotment_n of_o land_n always_o sufficient_a to_o invite_v the_o poor_a inhabitant_n in_o which_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n gratis_o do_v duty_n upon_o the_o highway_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o which_o and_o many_o other_o method_n the_o poor_a shall_v be_v great_a gainer_n by_o the_o proposal_n instead_o of_o be_v injure_v 4._o by_o this_o erect_n of_o cottage_n at_o proper_a distance_n a_o man_n may_v travel_v over_o all_o england_n as_o through_o a_o street_n where_o he_o can_v never_o want_v either_o rescue_n from_o thief_n or_o direction_n for_o his_o way_n 5._o this_o very_a undertake_n once_o due_o settle_v may_v in_o a_o few_o year_n so_o order_v it_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o poor_a for_o the_o common_a and_o if_o so_o what_o need_v of_o a_o common_a for_o the_o poor_a of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n who_o shall_v oblige_v the_o undertaker_n to_o the_o performance_n 1._o i_o answer_v their_o commission_n and_o charter_n shall_v become_v void_a and_o all_o their_o stock_n forfeit_v and_o the_o land_n enclose_v and_o unsold_a remain_v as_o a_o pledge_n which_o will_v be_v security_n sufficient_a 2._o the_o ten_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o every_o county_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o inspect_v and_o complain_v and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n upon_o such_o complaint_n to_o make_v a_o survey_n and_o to_o determine_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o which_o case_n on_o default_n they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v 3._o the_o land_n settle_v on_o the_o bank_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v extend_v for_o the_o use_v mention_v if_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n be_v not_o maintain_v in_o the_o condition_n at_o first_o provide_v and_o the_o bank_n to_o be_v amerce_v upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o country_n these_o and_o other_o condition_n which_o on_o a_o legal_a settlement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o wise_a head_n than_o i_o may_v be_v think_v on_o i_o do_v believe_v will_v form_v a_o constitution_n so_o firm_a so_o fair_a and_o so_o equal_o advantageous_a to_o the_o country_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o public_a as_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n to_o discourse_n of_o this_o a_o little_a in_o general_n and_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o place_n perhaps_o that_o have_v not_o its_o fellow_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parish_n of_o islington_n in_o middlesex_n there_o lie_v through_o this_o large_a parish_n the_o great_a road_n in_o england_n and_o the_o most_o frequent_v especial_o by_o cattle_n for_o smithfield-market_n this_o great_a road_n have_v so_o many_o branch_n and_o lie_v for_o so_o long_a a_o way_n through_o the_o parish_n and_o withal_o have_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o clayey_a ground_n and_o no_o gravel_n at_o hand_n that_o modest_o speak_v the_o parish_n be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n by_o which_o mean_v several_a cross-road_n in_o the_o parish_n lie_v whole_o unpassable_a and_o cart_n and_o horse_n and_o man_n too_o have_v be_v almost_o bury_v in_o holes_n and_o slough_n and_o the_o main_a road_n itself_o have_v for_o many_o year_n lie_v in_o a_o very_a ordinary_a condition_n which_o occasion_v several_a motion_n in_o parliament_n to_o raise_v a_o toll_n at_o highgate_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o parish_n shall_v do_v and_o yet_o be_v of_o so_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v it_o not_o very_o probable_a the_o parish_n of_o islington_n will_v part_v with_o all_o the_o waste_a land_n upon_o their_o road_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o intolerable_a assessment_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n and_o answer_v the_o poor_a who_o reap_v but_o a_o small_a benefit_n from_o it_o some_o other_o way_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o free_a to_o affirm_v that_o for_o a_o grant_v of_o waste_n and_o almost_o useless_a land_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o highway_n those_o land_n to_o be_v improve_v as_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v together_o with_o the_o eight_o year_n assessment_n to_o be_v provide_v in_o workman_n a_o noble_a magnificent_a causeway_n may_v be_v erect_v with_o ditch_n on_o either_o side_n deep_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o drein_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v it_o off_o which_o causeway_n shall_v be_v four_o foot_n high_a at_o least_o and_o from_o thirty_o to_o forty_o foot_n broad_a to_o reach_v from_o london_n to_o barnet_n pave_v in_o the_o middle_n to_o keep_v it_o cope_v and_o so_o supply_v with_o gravel_n and_o other_o proper_a material_n as_o shall_v secure_v it_o from_o decay_n with_o small_a repair_v i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o weak_a now_o as_o to_o imagine_v that_o by_o land_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o road_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o undertaker_n i_o shall_v mean_v that_o all_o finchly-common_a shall_v be_v enclose_v and_o sell_v for_o this_o work_n but_o lest_o somebody_o shall_v start_v such_o a_o preposterous_a objection_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o mention_v that_o wherever_o a_o highway_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v over_o a_o large_a common_a forest_n or_o waste_v without_o a_o hedge_n on_o either_o hand_n for_o a_o certain_a distance_n there_o the_o several_a parish_n shall_v allot_v the_o director_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o the_o common_a to_o lie_v parallel_n with_o the_o road_n at_o a_o proportion_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o say_a road_n consideration_n also_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o give_v they_o only_a room_n for_o the_o road_n direct_o shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o enclose_v in_o any_o one_o spot_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_v common_a as_o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o land_n lie_v by_o the_o road_n thus_o where_o the_o land_n be_v good_a and_o the_o material_n for_o erect_v a_o causeway_n near_o the_o less_o land_n may_v serve_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o more_o but_o in_o general_a allow_v they_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n proportion_v to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o causeway_n and_o forty_o rod_n in_o breadth_n though_o where_o the_o land_n be_v poor_a as_o on_o down_n and_o plain_n the_o proportion_n must_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v adjust_v by_o the_o country_n another_o point_n for_o the_o dimension_n of_o road_n shall_v be_v adjust_v and_o the_o breadth_n of_o they_o i_o think_v can_v be_v less_o than_o thus_o from_o london_n every_o way_n 10_o mile_n the_o high_a post-road_n to_o be_v build_v full_a 40_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o 4_o foot_n high_a the_o ditch_n 8_o foot_n broad_n and_o 6_o foot_n deep_a and_o from_o thence_o onward_o 30_o foot_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n cross_a road_n to_o be_v 20_o foot_n broad_a and_o ditch_n proportion_v no_o lane_n and_o pass_n less_o than_o 9_o foot_n without_o ditch_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o high_a causeway_n to_o be_v pave_v with_o stone_n chalk_n or_o gravel_n and_o keep_v always_o two_o foot_n high_a than_o the_o side_n that_o the_o water_n may_v have_v a_o free_a course_n into_o the_o ditch_n and_o person_n keep_v in_o constant_a employ_v to_o fill_v up_o holes_n let_v out_o water_n open_a drein_n
and_o the_o like_a as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n a_o proper_a work_n for_o highwayman_n and_o such_o malefactor_n as_o may_v on_o those_o service_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o gallow_n it_o may_v here_o be_v object_v that_o eight_o year_n assessment_n to_o be_v demand_v down_o be_v too_o much_o in_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n can_v pay_v as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o farmer_n who_o keep_v a_o team_n of_o horse_n be_v at_o the_o common_a assessment_n to_o work_v a_o week_n it_o must_v not_o be_v put_v so_o hard_o upon_o any_o man_n as_o to_o work_v eight_o week_n together_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v this_o objection_n so_o many_o as_o eat_v want_v must_v be_v have_v if_o a_o farmer_n be_v team_n can_v be_v spare_v without_o prejudice_n to_o he_o so_o long_o together_o he_o may_v spare_v it_o at_o sundry_a time_n or_o agree_v to_o be_v assess_v and_o pay_v the_o assessment_n at_o sundry_a payment_n and_o the_o bank_n may_v make_v it_o as_o easy_a to_o they_o as_o they_o please_v another_o method_n however_o may_v be_v find_v to_o fix_v this_o work_n at_o once_o as_o suppose_v a_o bank_n be_v settle_v for_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n which_o as_o they_o be_v without_o doubt_n the_o most_o use_v of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o also_o they_o require_v the_o more_o charge_n and_o in_o some_o part_n lie_v in_o the_o worst_a condition_n of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o parliament_n fix_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o highway_n upon_o a_o bank_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n the_o bank_n undertake_v to_o do_v the_o work_n or_o to_o forfeit_n the_o say_a settlement_n as_o thus_o suppose_v the_o tax_n on_o land_n and_o tenement_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o middlesex_n do_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o order_v as_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o 20000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n more_o or_o less_o which_o it_o now_o do_v and_o much_o more_o including_z the_o work_n of_o the_o farmer_n be_v team_n which_o must_v be_v account_v as_o money_n and_o be_v equivalent_a to_o it_o with_o some_o allowance_n to_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n and_o make_v the_o most_o use_n of_o the_o say_a road_n both_o for_o carry_v of_o good_n and_o bring_v provision_n to_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o highway_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unequal_a thing_n that_o the_o road_n from_o highgate_n to_o smithfield-market_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n supply_v with_o live_a cattle_n and_o the_o road_n by_o those_o cattle_n horrible_o spoil_v shall_v lie_v all_o upon_o that_o one_o parish_n of_o islington_n to_o repair_v wherefore_o i_o will_v suppose_v a_o rate_n for_o the_o highway_n to_o be_v gather_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o 10000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n more_o which_o may_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o carrier_n drover_n and_o all_o such_o as_o keep_v team_n horse_n or_o coach_n and_o the_o like_a or_o many_o way_n as_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o reasonable_a the_o waste_a land_n in_o the_o say_a county_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parish_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o proprietor_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o undertaker_n when_o enclose_v and_o let_v out_o may_v the_o land_n in_o middlesex_n general_o let_v high_a amount_v to_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n more_o if_o then_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v procure_v to_o settle_v the_o tax_n of_o 30000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n for_o eight_o year_n most_o of_o which_o will_v be_v levy_v in_o workman_n and_o not_o in_o money_n and_o the_o waste_a land_n for_o ever_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o offer_v that_o the_o highway_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o middlesex_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o follow_a form_n and_o the_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n land_n be_v bind_v to_o remain_v as_o a_o security_n to_o maintain_v they_o so_o and_o the_o county_n be_v never_o burden_v with_o any_o further_a tax_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o propose_v a_o matter_n in_o general_n like_o beg_v the_o question_n without_o demonstration_n i_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o particular_n how_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v and_o that_o under_o these_o follow_a head_n of_o article_n 1._o what_o i_o propose_v to_o do_v to_o the_o highway_n 2._o what_o the_o charge_n will_v be_v 3._o how_o to_o be_v raise_v 4._o what_o security_n for_o performance_n 5._o what_o profit_n to_o the_o undertaker_n 1._o what_o i_o propose_v to_o do_v to_o the_o highway_n i_o answer_v first_o not_o repair_v they_o and_o yet_o second_o not_o alter_v they_o that_o be_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n they_o run_v but_o perfect_o build_v they_o as_o a_o fabric_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n it_o be_v first_o necessary_a to_o note_n which_o be_v the_o road_n i_o mean_v and_o their_o dimension_n first_o the_o high_a post-road_n and_o they_o be_v for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n as_o follow_v  _fw-fr miles_n from_o london_n to_o staneâ—_n which_o be_v 15_o from_o london_n to_o colebrook_n be_v from_o hounslow_n 05_o from_o london_n to_o uxbridge_n 15_o from_o london_n to_o bushy_n the_o old_a street-way_n 10_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n or_o near_o it_o 09_o from_o london_n to_o waltham-cross_n in_o ware_n ride_v 10_o from_o london_n to_o bow_v 02_o  _fw-fr 67_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v cross-road_n by-road_n and_o lane_n which_o must_v also_o be_v look_v after_o and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v put_v into_o condition_n other_o may_v be_v whole_o slight_v and_o shut_v up_o or_o make_v drift-way_n bridle-way_n or_o foot-way_n as_o may_v be_v think_v convenient_a by_o the_o country_n the_o cross-road_n of_o most_o repute_n be_v as_o follow_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr miles_n from_o london_n to_o hackney_n old_a ford_n and_o bow_v 05_o from_o hackney_n to_o dalston_n and_o islington_n 02_o from_o ditto_n to_o hornsy_n muzzle-hill_n to_o whetston_n 08_o from_o tottenham_n to_o the_o chase_n south-gate_n etc._n etc._n call_v greenlane_n 06_o from_o enfield-wash_a to_o enfield-town_n whetston_n totteridge_n to_o egworth_n 10_o from_o london_n to_o hamstead_n hendon_n and_o edgeworth_n 08_o from_o edgeworth_n to_o stanmore_n to_o pinner_n to_o uxbridge_n 08_o from_o london_n to_o harrow_n and_o pinner-green_a 11_o from_o london_n to_o chelsea_n fullham_n 04_o from_o brantford_n to_o thistleworth_n twittenham_n and_o kingston_n 06_o from_o kingston_n to_o stanes_n colebrook_n and_o uxbridge_n 17_o from_o ditto_n to_o chersey-bridge_n 05_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 90_o overplus_n miles_n  _fw-fr 50_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 140_o and_o because_o there_o may_v be_v many_o part_n of_o the_o cross-road_n which_o can_v be_v account_v in_o the_o number_n abovementioned_a or_o may_v slip_v my_o knowledge_n or_o memory_n i_o allow_v a_o overplus_n of_o 50_o mile_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o 90_o mile_n above_o which_o together_o make_v the_o cross-road_n of_o middlesex_n to_o be_v 140_o miles_n for_o the_o by-lane_n such_o as_o may_v be_v slight_v need_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v ditch_v up_o such_o as_o be_v for_o private_a use_n of_o land_n for_o carry_v off_o corn_n and_o drive_v cattle_n be_v to_o be_v look_v after_o by_o private_a hand_n but_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n not_o to_o be_v account_v by_o particular_n in_o the_o small_a county_n of_o middlesex_n we_o can_v allow_v less_o in_o cross_a by-lane_n from_o village_n to_o village_n and_o from_o dwelling-house_n which_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o road_n than_o 1000_o mile_n so_o in_o the_o whole_a county_n i_o reckon_v up_o  _fw-fr miles_n of_o the_o high_a post-road_n 0067_o of_o cross-road_n less_o public_a 0140_o of_o by-lane_n and_o pass_n 1000_o  _fw-fr 1207_o these_o be_v the_o road_n i_o mean_v and_o thus_o divide_v under_o their_o several_a denomination_n to_o the_o question_n what_o i_o will_v do_v to_o they_o i_o answer_v 1._o for_o the_o 67_o mile_n of_o high_a post-road_n i_o propose_v to_o throw_v up_o a_o firm_a strong_a causeway_n well_o bottom_v 6_o foot_n high_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o 4_o foot_n on_o the_o side_n face_v with_o brick_n or_o stone_n and_o crown_v with_o gravel_n chalk_n or_o stone_n as_o the_o several_a country_n they_o be_v make_v through_o will_v afford_v be_v 44_o foot_n in_o breadth_n with_o ditch_n on_o either_o side_n 8_o foot_n broad_n and_o 4_o foot_n deep_a so_o the_o whole_a breadth_n will_v be_v 60_o foot_n if_o the_o ground_n will_v permit_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o two_o mile_n or_o such_o like_a convenient_a distance_n shall_v be_v a_o cottage_n erect_v
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