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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n pay_v rent_n tenant_n 2,576 5 9.7256 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35408 The necessity of abating usury re-asserted in a reply to the discourse of Mr. Thomas Manly entituled, Usury at six per cent. examined, &c. Together with a familiar and inoffensive way propounded for the future discovery of summes at interest, that so they may be charged with their equal share of publick taxes and burthens, the long defect whereof hath exceedingly fomented usury, embased land, and much decay'd the better half of the kingdom. By Sr. Thomas Culpeper, Jun. Knight. Culpeper, Thomas, Sir, 1626-1697. 1670 (1670) Wing C7560; ESTC R204213 47,514 65

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he_o not_o in_o good_a conscience_n all_o along_o have_v do_v it_o without_o compulsion_n at_o least_o not_o have_v avoid_v it_o by_o shift_n covenant_n and_o threat_n if_o they_o plead_v man_n ability_n or_o weakness_n will_v be_v thereby_o discover_v be_v it_o not_o fit_a say_v i_o it_o shall_v do_v not_o my_o adversary_n himself_o press_v for_o such_o discovery_n page_z 5_o but_o what_o can_v this_o discover_v sure_o not_o very_o many_o personal_a debt_n and_o for_o mortgage_n either_o they_o be_v now_o know_v or_o it_o be_v pity_n they_o be_v not_o if_o they_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v too_o shrewd_a for_o creditor_n to_o tax_v certain_o for_o uncertain_a debt_n i_o ask_v whether_o there_o be_v almost_o any_o gentleman_n of_o estate_n in_o england_n who_o have_v not_o tax_v for_o land_n when_o either_o by_o want_n of_o tenant_n loss_n of_o rent_n or_o divers_a other_o charge_n incident_a to_o estate_n it_o have_v yield_v he_o little_a or_o nothing_o and_o whether_o all_o this_o while_n the_o lender_n have_v not_o think_v it_o very_o just_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o half-ruined_n borrower_n even_o in_o such_o extreme_a case_n to_o pay_v likewise_o his_o tax_n as_o my_o author_n himself_o frank_o confess_v page_n 36._o but_o some_o will_v yet_o perhaps_o further_a object_n that_o there_o the_o annual_a income_n only_o be_v venture_v here_o the_o capital_a my_o reply_n then_o be_v that_o debt_n upon_o personal_a security_n be_v either_o clear_o secure_v desperate_a or_o doubtful_a of_o the_o clear_a which_o must_v needs_o include_v all_o considerable_a sum_n the_o creditor_n in_o great_a loan_z have_v always_o divers_a string_n to_o his_o bow_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n make_v those_o be_v equivalent_a to_o mortgage_n and_o of_o double_a value_n in_o point_n of_o steady_a receipt_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o rent_n debt_n real_o desperate_a shall_v methinks_v without_o more_o ado_n be_v quit_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o claim_n serve_v only_o to_o wound_v charity_n molest_v the_o insolvent_a hurt_n and_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o render_v many_o of_o its_o member_n useless_a malcontent_a and_o fit_a only_o for_o mischief_n as_o for_o doubtful_a and_o therefore_o hopeful_a debt_n whereof_o far_o the_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o suretyship_n be_v final_o insure_v with_o a_o witness_n do_v not_o they_o who_o now_o sue_v for_o they_o effectual_o venture_v a_o large_a tax_n to_o attorney_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o sheriff_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o grudge_v the_o commonwealth_n its_o due_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o beside_o they_o have_v always_o at_o the_o worst_a their_o ready_a amends_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o may_v they_o not_o honest_o purchase_v and_o turn_v their_o bite_a usury_n into_o a_o heal_a rent_n to_o the_o just_a relief_n of_o their_o neighbour_n benefit_n of_o their_o country_n and_o quiet_a of_o their_o conscience_n it_o be_v now_o our_o great_a and_o most_o general_a complaint_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o land_n upon_o sale_n and_o so_o few_o chapman_n second_v by_o my_o author_n himself_o page_z 33._o which_o way_n soever_o i_o look_v the_o objection_n be_v either_o frivolous_a or_o inconsiderable_a to_o our_o grievance_n and_o prospect_n for_o i_o dare_v maintain_v that_o a_o tax_n of_o three_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n indifferent_o charge_v will_v not_o now_o so_o bite_v the_o land_n by_o embase_v its_o fund_z and_o consequent_o can_v final_o so_o much_o prejudice_v the_o state_n as_o a_o tax_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n partial_o impose_v must_v inevitable_o do_v from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o compare_v our_o present_a condition_n and_o rate_n with_o the_o great_a likelihood_n of_o their_o future_a growth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a increase_n of_o our_o neighbour_n in_o ship_v whosoever_o argue_v that_o interest_n of_o money_n shall_v not_o or_o can_v be_v tax_v in_o effect_n ring_v his_o 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navigation_n pag._n 4._o l._n 20._o for_o broil_n after_o they_o have_v and_o r._n broyles_n and_o after_o they_o have_v
will_v never_o lend_v for_o pure_a good_a nature_n or_o importunity_n or_o if_o he_o think_v he_o can_v otherwise_o deal_v to_o better_a effect_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v a_o little_a curiosity_n to_o know_v what_o that_o something_o else_o be_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o purchase_n though_o a_o lurch_a one_o beshrew_v those_o say_v i_o whoever_o they_o be_v that_o divert_v he_o t._n m._n what_o will_v you_o have_v he_o do_v let_v his_o neighbour_n sink_v go_v to_o prison_n etc._n etc._n t._n c._n such_o a_o deliverance_n or_o jubilee_n as_o this_o have_v esop_n horse_n protect_v from_o the_o stag_n but_o ride_v to_o death_n by_o the_o man_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o will_v have_v he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o friend_n poison_n for_o physic_n or_o at_o best_a cold_a water_n in_o a_o calenture_n what_o then_o why_o lend_v he_o money_n grais_fw-fr or_o at_o a_o tolerable_a and_o save_a rate_n to_o be_v sure_a what_o ever_o it_o be_v but_o he_o who_o now_o premise_n that_o 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desire_v to_o loose_v so_o sweet_a a_o pretence_n however_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v bite_v he_o be_v but_o pay_v in_o his_o own_o coin_n for_o not_o purchase_v fair_o in_o stead_n of_o lend_v shrewd_o and_o lie_v in_o ambush_n as_o he_o do_v for_o lurch_a pennyworth_n t._n m._n i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v what_o put_v our_o gentry_n upon_o considerable_a borrow_v except_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o record_v since_o not_o one_o in_o seven_o borrow_v to_o advance_v any_o laudable_a improvement_n t._n c._n our_o late_a usurper_n can_v better_a resolve_v you_o then_o i_o unless_o you_o will_v take_v my_o preface_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o question_n come_v strange_o from_o you_o in_o this_o place_n who_o tell_v we_o but_o a_o page_n or_o two_o before_o of_o marry_v daughter_n and_o go_v to_o prison_n good_a sir_n look_v about_o or_o you_o will_v lose_v yourself_o in_o the_o wood_n t._n m._n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n gentleman_n not_o in_o debt_n concern_v in_o this_o conditional_a tax_n who_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v present_a advantage_n by_o subdue_a interest_n but_o be_v to_o solace_v themselves_o with_o a_o assurance_n of_o future_a improvement_n of_o their_o inheritance_n in_o value_n as_o certain_a as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o purse_n say_v my_o discourser_n etc._n etc._n t._n c._n i_o say_v so_o indeed_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o most_o of_o those_o gentleman_n will_v believe_v i_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v manifest_a both_o as_o to_o the_o purchase_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n for_o purchase_v the_o resemblance_n of_o land_n and_o money_n to_o two_o bucket_n be_v never_o question_v till_o now_o and_o rent_n must_v needs_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o very_a same_o maxim_n with_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o trade_n the_o farmer_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o country_n merchant_n and_o with_o your_o patience_n i_o shall_v offer_v you_o divers_a familiar_a instance_n to_o prove_v the_o 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in_o country_n affair_n if_o trade_n be_v in_o a_o thrive_a way_n and_o yield_v above_o his_o rate_n of_o usury_n which_o he_o critical_o observe_v and_o understand_v as_o well_o as_o most_o that_o drive_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a weathercock_n to_o tell_v we_o where_o the_o wind_n sit_v be_v natural_o shrewd_a and_o pensive_a a_o rare_a accountant_a and_o by_o conversation_n at_o least_o no_o stranger_n to_o those_o affair_n he_o ply_v the_o exchange_n examine_v the_o rate_n of_o impost_n soon_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o price_n and_o market_n and_o be_v as_o brisk_a as_o the_o best_a but_o find_v little_a to_o be_v get_v but_o hazard_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v he_o may_v repose_v himself_o more_o profitable_o upon_o his_o downbed_n of_o interest_n he_o be_v then_o whole_o defective_a in_o business_n of_o that_o kind_n his_o friend_n undo_v he_o by_o not_o give_v he_o more_o learning_n or_o put_v he_o early_o out_o to_o apprentice_n or_o he_o be_v a_o 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etc._n etc._n t._n c._n you_o will_v prove_v anon_o that_o borrower_n have_v more_o brain_n than_o lender_n though_o former_o you_o tell_v they_o in_o effect_n that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o brain_n at_o all_o they_o will_v not_o be_v borrower_n true_o it_o be_v a_o comfort_n still_o thus_o to_o be_v cajole_v into_o our_o ruin_n and_o that_o though_o we_o find_v ourselves_o the_o poor_a yet_o a_o oracle_n it_o seem_v have_v pronounce_v we_o the_o wise_a sure_o apollo_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n when_o he_o make_v my_o alderman_n his_o laureate_a nor_o do_v six_o per_n cent._n i_o take_v it_o much_o glory_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o son_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n when_o he_o run_v out_o and_o borrow_v nor_o will_v any_o sneak_a usurer_n i_o suppose_v like_v to_o be_v take_v at_o his_o word_n and_o have_v a_o guardian_n by_o the_o king_n assign_v he_o which_o methinks_v be_v a_o charitable_a work_n he_o have_v so_o slender_a a_o capacity_n with_o so_o fair_a a_o 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and_o necessary_a amendment_n nor_o keep_v his_o grain_n for_o tolerable_a market_n the_o borrower_n if_o compounder_n and_o in_o debt_n before_o the_o war_n as_o divers_a be_v must_v needs_o be_v desperate_a it_o can_v then_o be_v no_o otherwise_o with_o he_o then_o thus_o take_v all_o and_o pay_v the_o baker_n for_o what_o estate_n almost_o can_v buoy_v up_o against_o such_o a_o fine_a with_o many_o year_n loss_n of_o income_n and_o growth_n of_o interest_n at_o eight_o per_fw-la cent_z but_o though_o neither_o compounder_n nor_o former_o in_o debt_n can_v he_o well_o be_v imagine_v a_o clear_a man_n have_v live_v so_o long_o in_o effect_n upon_o the_o main_a and_o then_o let_v we_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o his_o condition_n borrow_v he_o can_v not_o then_o without_o excessive_a brokage_n for_o the_o glut_v of_o compounder_n have_v strange_o improve_v extortion_n beside_o the_o circumstantial_a mischief_n and_o trap_n of_o
chargeable_a attendance_n conveyance_n suretyship_n counter-security_n and_o trust_v which_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o suit_n and_o encumbrance_n scarce_o to_o be_v clear_v in_o a_o age_n and_o which_o without_o fall_n of_o interest_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o reasonable_a land-tax_a twenty_o perhaps_o forty_o year_n hence_o sell_v he_o can_v not_o in_o due_a time_n but_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o almost_o half_o his_o inheritance_n so_o much_o be_v land_n embase_v by_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o war_n multitude_n of_o seller_n and_o land-tax_n subsist_v without_o sell_v long_o he_o can_v not_o how_o ever_o ought_v not_o for_o tax_n and_o interest_n money_n like_o heavy_a bruise_n meet_v with_o foul_a humour_n will_v soon_o gangreen_a all_o this_o while_n the_o moneyed_a man_n eat_v the_o fat_a of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o lord-dane_n in_o every_o household_n the_o common_a rate_n of_o interest_n with_o choice_n of_o security_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o borrower_n be_v 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silence_v their_o un_fw-we reasonable_a clamour_n who_o most_o absurd_o impute_v our_o present_a damp_n of_o land_n to_o the_o reduce_n of_o interest_n chief_o to_o lay_v open_a even_o to_o vulgar_a capacity_n the_o original_a and_o groundwork_n of_o our_o present_a malady_n so_o industrious_o palliate_v by_o most_o of_o those_o that_o procure_v so_o unhappy_o mistake_v or_o slight_v by_o many_o that_o feel_v it_o who_o i_o daily_o hear_v lament_v the_o hardship_n of_o the_o time_n but_o withal_o impute_v it_o to_o cause_n either_o scandalous_a to_o authority_n or_o in_o themselves_o so_o frivolous_a as_o one_o will_v blush_v to_o mention_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v tell_v i_o we_o be_v sick_a for_o want_v of_o health_n idle_a for_o want_v of_o business_n and_o insolvent_a for_o want_v of_o money_n these_o i_o will_v willing_o acquaint_v what_o evil_a spirit_n haunt_v they_o and_o what_o familiar_a spell_n may_v drive_v they_o away_o for_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o disproportion_n of_o usury_n to_o trade_n but_o principal_o to_o rent_n not_o timely_o observe_v and_o redress_v together_o with_o the_o advantage_n constant_o take_v by_o usurer_n to_o decline_v all_o public_a burden_n especial_o in_o civil_a broil_n after_o they_o have_v and_o since_o our_o current_a practice_n of_o usury_n make_v great_a havoc_n of_o noble_a family_n hopeful_a trader_n and_o honest_a farmer_n than_o all_o other_o oppression_n and_o casualty_n within_o that_o time_n sum_v up_o together_o for_o the_o better_a apply_v of_o this_o history_n to_o my_o present_a argument_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o propound_v these_o follow_a query_n do_v not_o public_a welfare_n main_o depend_v on_o the_o avoid_n of_o oppression_n by_o equality_n of_o tax_n ought_v not_o every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o certain_a revenue_n to_o contribute_v his_o share_n to_o the_o common_a burden_n of_o his_o country_n be_v it_o not_o a_o condition_n reasonable_o annex_v to_o property_n suppose_v interest_n of_o money_n to_o be_v lawful_a rent_n as_o it_o pretend_v and_o admit_v it_o the_o speedy_a clear_a and_o secure_a income_n as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v ought_v it_o not_o even_o in_o that_o respect_n to_o be_v most_o strict_o charge_v be_v not_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o usury_n good_n chattel_n indeed_o the_o principal_a one_o be_v they_o not_o then_o comprehend_v in_o all_o our_o late_a law_n for_o tax_n even_o those_o of_o the_o late_a usurper_n be_v they_o not_o in_o some_o of_o our_o late_a act_n since_o his_o majesty_n return_n particular_o charge_v by_o name_n admit_v it_o assault_n to_o steal_v custom_n and_o excise_n be_v it_o not_o at_o least_o equivalent_a in_o the_o lender_n upon_o usury_n to_o decline_v tax_n impose_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v not_o the_o prejudice_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n final_o as_o great_a but_o the_o immediate_a wrong_n to_o neighbour_n palpable_o great_a have_v not_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o poor_a military_a burden_n and_o farmer_n tax_n for_o twenty_o year_n past_a embase_v farm_n at_o least_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n in_o value_v have_v not_o the_o like_a pressure_n more_o immediate_o cost_v the_o landlord_n at_o least_o fifteen_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o his_o yearly_a income_n and_o what_o have_v the_o usurer_n contribute_v to_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o every_o purchaser_n of_o late_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a prescription_n purchase_v with_o allowance_n for_o they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o quitrent_n clog_a inheritance_n have_v not_o then_o every_o necessitous_a seller_n clear_o sacrifice_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o exigence_n and_o have_v not_o purchaser_n thrive_v to_o the_o same_o proportion_n by_o their_o neighbour_n misery_n and_o so_o make_v double_a benefit_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n have_v not_o the_o hope_n of_o landlord_n and_o doubt_n of_o tenant_n concern_v the_o end_n or_o ease_v of_o tax_n just_o hinder_v the_o let_v of_o good_a lease_n and_o multiply_v tenancy_n at_o will_n to_o the_o manifest_a ruin_n of_o farm_n and_o public_a detriment_n but_o advantage_n of_o lurch_a purchaser_n have_v not_o the_o like_a hope_n suspend_v many_o seller_n upon_o exigence_n to_o their_o great_a ruin_n and_o the_o contrary_a doubt_n so_o amuse_v fair_a purchaser_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o just_o to_o offer_v have_v not_o borrow_v landlord_n pay_v all_o this_o while_n six_o per_fw-la cent._n indeed_o to_o the_o usurer_n but_o otherwise_o consider_v the_o clog_n of_o their_o inheritance_n much_o more_o than_o double_a that_o rate_n and_o have_v not_o lender_n in_o effect_n receive_v near_o two_o per_fw-la cent._n overplus_n which_o in_o all_o equity_n they_o shall_v have_v pay_v to_o the_o public_a will_v not_o the_o usurer_n without_o due_a caution_n always_o serve_v we_o with_o the_o same_o sauce_n in_o all_o future_a broil_n or_o extraordinary_a levy_n may_v not_o this_o kingdom_n be_v presume_v still_o to_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n as_o man_n do_v sometime_o old_a bruise_n or_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o youth_n very_o long_o after_o admit_v land-tax_n shall_v cease_v may_v not_o the_o continuance_n perhaps_o increase_n of_o other_o burden_n especial_o the_o poor_a without_o effectual_a redress_n be_v sufficient_a to_o perpetuate_v the_o embasement_n of_o our_o farm_n now_o so_o impoverish_v will_v any_o man_n now_o marvel_v at_o the_o deadness_n and_o not_o rather_o at_o the_o quickness_n of_o our_o land_n and_o market_n must_v we_o not_o impute_v this_o suspension_n of_o our_o utter_a ruin_n to_o our_o intermediate_v growth_n of_o trade_n by_o our_o last_o fall_n of_o usury_n and_o its_o exemption_n from_o new_a clog_n may_v not_o a_o indifferent_a charity_n suppose_v that_o the_o landlord_n may_v be_v now_o encumber_v and_o tenant_n impoverish_v without_o rank_a prodigality_n do_v not_o even_o six_o per_fw-la cent._n grievous_o bite_v the_o land_n it_o be_v now_o notorious_a that_o all_o thing_n compute_v rent_n in_o the_o country_n do_v not_o general_o answer_v three_o can_v the_o borrower_n ever_o hope_n without_o abatement_n of_o usury_n to_o clear_v himself_o but_o to_o half_a ruin_n in_o sale_n or_o extreme_a mischief_n by_o delay_n may_v not_o the_o usurer_n at_o his_o pleasure_n relieve_v himself_o perhaps_o with_o advantage_n by_o purchase_v in_o time_n can_v the_o retrench_a of_o usury_n which_o by_o visible_a experience_n have_v always_o prove_v successful_a be_v ever_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a as_o to_o farmer_n general_o droop_v and_o a_o gentry_n encumber_v by_o loyal_a suffering_n be_v not_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n and_o support_v of_o gentry_n far_o more_o considerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n service_n than_o any_o pretence_n of_o usurer_n can_v be_v if_o our_o tax_n and_o burden_n have_v be_v equal_o bear_v must_v not_o the_o due_a rate_n of_o land_n have_v be_v maintain_v to_o at_o least_o 24._o
foreigner_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o take_v their_o food_n and_o raiment_n of_o our_o provide_v grant_v it_o cheap_a t._n c._n true_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o be_v like_a it_o may_v oblige_v divers_a of_o they_o as_o the_o cheapness_n of_o polish_v corn_n hoard_v by_o the_o dutch_a too_o oft_o oblige_v we_o to_o buy_v it_o at_o great_a rate_n in_o dear_a year_n but_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v among_o other_o two_o pregnant_a and_o mighty_a instance_n wherein_o a_o cheap_a growth_n justify_v by_o large_a crop_n and_o flourish_a improvement_n manifest_o conduce_v to_o great_a vent_n viz._n the_o foundation_n of_o manufacture_n and_o victual_v of_o ship_n t._n m._n it_o be_v well_o know_v most_o of_o our_o land_n be_v upon_o their_o best_a improvement_n etc._n etc._n t._n c._n it_o be_v better_o know_v that_o you_o impose_v herein_o a_o shameful_a mistake_n for_o visible_o the_o better_a half_n of_o they_o be_v still_o common_a field_n and_o perhaps_o near_o a_o quarter_n commons_o or_o waste_n t._n m._n i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o impartial_a and_o industrious_a whether_o six_o per_fw-la cent._n have_v discourage_v improvement_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v nor_o rather_o fear_v a_o cheap_a year_n want_v of_o vent_n etc._n etc._n t._n c._n i_o will_v appeal_v to_o common_a sense_n whether_o six_o per_fw-la cent._n in_o name_n but_o at_o least_o twelve_o in_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o land_n compute_v our_o unequal_a burden_n do_v not_o and_o must_v not_o necessary_o produce_v this_o want_n of_o vent_n by_o impoverish_v tenant_n disable_n they_o to_o wait_v for_o good_a market_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o buyer_n courtesy_n t._n m._n we_o have_v vast_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n in_o england_n and_o more_o we_o may_v have_v without_o reduce_v usury_n will_v our_o gallant_n spend_v more_o of_o their_o time_n and_o money_n upon_o laudable_a improvement_n in_o the_o country_n instead_o of_o waste_v so_o much_o in_o london_n t._n c._n store_n say_v the_o old_a 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constitute_v after_o ten_o or_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o do_v ruin_v many_o good_a family_n hinder_v the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o merchandise_n and_o make_v tillage_n and_o handicraft_n to_o be_v neglect_v many_o desire_v through_o the_o easiness_n of_o a_o deceitful_a gain_n to_o live_v idle_o in_o good_a town_n of_o their_o rent_n mark_v this_o for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v just_o our_o own_o ease_n money_n have_v so_o long_o escape_v all_o our_o heavy_a burden_n then_o to_o give_v themselves_o with_o any_o pain_n to_o liberal_a art_n or_o to_o till_o or_o husband_n their_o inheritance_n for_o this_o reason_n mean_v to_o invite_v his_o subject_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o more_o just_a gain_n to_o content_v themselves_o with_o more_o moderate_a profit_n and_o to_o give_v the_o nobility_n mean_v to_o pay_v their_o debt_n he_o do_v forbid_v all_o usury_n or_o constitution_n of_o rent_n at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o six_o pound_n five_o shilling_n for_o the_o 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work_v in_o dear_a year_n take_v his_o ease_n in_o cheap_a and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o parish_n in_o age_n or_o sickness_n do_v he_o not_o very_o discreet_o even_o those_o gang_v of_o gypsy_n you_o mention_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o usurer_n wholesome_a principle_n apply_v to_o their_o condition_n may_v likewise_o bear_v then_o out_o in_o conscience_n and_o prudence_n the_o usurer_n himself_o be_v qua_fw-la usurer_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o big_a and_o grave_a sort_n of_o gipsy_n now_o for_o our_o industry_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n that_o be_v mere_o frustrate_v by_o our_o ingenuity_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o board_n to_o the_o other_o for_o if_o usury_n and_o sloth_n be_v more_o pleasant_a profitable_a and_o secure_a industry_n become_v folly_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v who_o can_v doubt_v see_v it_o by_o so_o intelligent_a person_n so_o dear_o prefer_v it_o must_v then_o be_v law_n ground_v upon_o equity_n and_o virtue_n which_o must_v 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scripture_n canon_n of_o the_o church_n sentence_n of_o father_n and_o eminent_a doctor_n condemn_v usurer_n than_o ●uthrifts_n or_o vagabond_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o man_n be_v common_o idle_a they_o will_v be_v lewd_a of_o course_n for_o stand_a water_n will_v putrefy_v and_o if_o poor_a man_n want_v work_v or_o can_v live_v at_o half_a work_n they_o will_v be_v common_o idle_a if_o farm_v and_o handicraft_n decline_v they_o will_v want_v work_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o may_v miserable_o live_v at_o half_a work_n all_o thing_n be_v cheap_a not_o for_o real_a plenty_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o seller_n exigence_n and_o if_o usury_n still_o oppress_v industry_n farm_v and_o handicraft_n must_v natural_o decline_v and_o if_o the_o usurer_n have_v thus_o oppress_v the_o poor_a do_v likewise_o reproach_v they_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v in_o pharaoh_n proper_a dialect_n t._n m._n who_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o whilst_o our_o poor_a be_v thus_o lazy_a wasteful_a and_o 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act_n 21._o jacobi_fw-la which_o foresee_v what_o perverse_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o their_o limitation_n by_o construe_v it_o to_o a_o allowance_n of_o usury_n notable_o provide_v against_o the_o mistake_n but_o i_o will_v admit_v the_o inconsiderable_a value_n of_o their_o timber_n at_o least_o in_o place_n remote_a from_o market_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o second_o motive_n proper_a for_o such_o as_o then_o owe_v or_o want_v money_n to_o let_v it_o stand_v otherwise_o if_o our_o father_n can_v have_v have_v tolerable_a prize_n for_o their_o timber_n and_o yet_o will_v either_o pay_v ten_o per_fw-la cent._n or_o decline_v the_o receive_n it_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n i_o dare_v without_o irreverence_n to_o they_o pronounce_v that_o they_o can_v not_o count_v one_o two_o and_o three_o t._n m._n can_v we_o well_o hope_v that_o any_o thing_n but_o severe_a law_n can_v make_v half_o the_o nation_n wise_a in_o this_o particular_a etc._n etc._n t._n c._n the_o
purchase_n etc._n etc._n t._n c._n this_o i_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o bold_a mistake_n and_o prove_v my_o averment_n 1._o from_o the_o balance_n of_o land_n and_o interest_n which_o never_o fail_v but_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o land_n in_o bad_a time_n 2._o from_o the_o plain_a recital_n of_o the_o act_n 21._o jacobi_fw-la declare_v then_o a_o fall_n of_o land_n even_o below_o its_o due_a proportion_n as_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o high_a interest_n 3_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o my_o father_n dedicate_a his_o tract_n to_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o sit_v and_o avow_v twelve_o year_n purchase_n than_o not_o control_v and_o sure_a not_o modest_o to_o be_v question_v fifty_o year_n after_o but_o i_o see_v you_o be_v one_o of_o those_o deaf_a man_n i_o mention_v that_o hear_v only_o what_o you_o list_v t._n m._n when_o money_n be_v at_o eight_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v the_o time_n of_o our_o great_a prosperity_n land_n yield_v but_o 17_o or_o 18_o year_n purchase_n and_o not_o frequent_o 20_o etc._n etc._n t._n c._n sure_o a_o fair_a rise_n in_o so_o short_a a_o period_n be_v but_o 13_o or_o 14._o year_n inclusive_a at_o most_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 1637._o i_o take_v it_o begin_v our_o scotish_n commotion_n which_o may_v reasonable_o check_v its_o progress_n as_o my_o father_n in_o his_o second_o treatise_n insinuate_v they_o do_v for_o civil_a war_n and_o usury_n be_v close_a confederate_n than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o and_o both_o swear_v enemy_n to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v multis_fw-la utile_fw-la bellum_fw-la that_o succour_v his_o friend_n at_o a_o dead_a lift_n and_o enable_v he_o thus_o to_o trample_v upon_o freeholder_n and_o farmer_n high_a interest_n and_o freequarter_n i_o think_v be_v first_o cousin_n t._n m._n but_o now_o by_o our_o unhappy_a expense_n of_o foreign_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n over_o and_o above_o our_o native_a commodity_n export_v and_o a_o succession_n of_o tax_n great_a and_o heavy_a like_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o our_o landlord_n in_o debt_n many_o borrower_n and_o few_o lender_n and_o land_n fall_v to_o 16_o or_o 17_o year_n purchase_n where_o it_o be_v like_a to_o continue_v for_o aught_o i_o see_v though_o interest_n be_v reduce_v till_o we_o have_v more_o money_n few_o borrower_n and_o less_o land_n to_o sell_v for_o if_o subdue_a interest_n will_v have_v do_v the_o desire_a feat_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o fall_v from_o ten_o to_o six_o per_fw-la cent._n which_o be_v almost_o one_o half_a shall_v not_o appear_v ere_o now_o so_o visible_o as_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o gainsayer_n t._n c._n nothing_o will_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o some_o gainsayer_n yet_o to_o stop_v all_o mouth_n but_o those_o that_o gape_v on_o purpose_n as_o usurer_n we_o observe_v do_v and_o that_o very_o wide_a i_o will_v not_o refer_v you_o to_o yourself_o for_o a_o answer_n though_o well_o i_o may_v for_o sure_o your_o question_n amount_v but_o to_o this_o how_o come_v our_o landlord_n have_v be_v so_o long_o and_o grievous_o oppress_v to_o be_v so_o deep_o encumber_v neither_o will_v i_o bare_o thank_v you_o for_o so_o strong_o and_o pertinent_o urge_v my_o argument_n for_o i_o but_o will_v likewise_o in_o requital_n set_v you_o on_o your_o way_n which_o it_o seem_v you_o have_v lose_v by_o a_o fog_n you_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v many_o borrower_n and_o few_o lender_n but_o be_v there_o not_o say_v i_o as_o much_o lend_v as_o borrow_v be_v there_o a_o borrower_n without_o a_o lender_n and_o may_v not_o our_o lender_n who_o it_o appear_v be_v great_a one_o be_v few_o to_o many_o borrower_n soon_o become_v purchaser_n if_o as_o the_o phrase_n be_v they_o be_v free_a and_o be_v not_o the_o pinch_a of_o usury_n in_o rate_n and_o tax_n the_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v they_o free_a that_o be_v forward_o to_o purchase_v and_o may_v not_o such_o forwardness_n of_o they_o make_v borrower_n likewise_o free_a that_o be_v able_a to_o sell_v at_o tolerable_a price_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n which_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v and_o may_v not_o such_o sale_n and_o payment_n soon_o clear_a and_o contract_v the_o number_n of_o debt_n and_o debtor_n and_o will_v not_o such_o clear_n of_o debt_n in_o time_n make_v few_o exigent_n and_o will_v not_o few_o exigent_n make_v seller_n thin_a and_o will_v not_o the_o thinness_n of_o seller_n even_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n marvellous_o raise_v land_n you_o reproach_n we_o with_o the_o present_a fall_n of_o land_n in_o purchase_n but_o do_v not_o your_o tenant_n pay_v you_o 75_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o 25_o pound_n in_o lawful_a bill_n reckon_v that_o he_o pay_v you_o 100_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o do_v you_o not_o believe_v his_o account_n and_o have_v not_o most_v usurer_n treat_v and_o purchase_v according_o and_o do_v not_o this_o by_o your_o own_o allowance_n come_v pretty_a near_o my_o account_n and_o be_v it_o not_o much_o that_o it_o shall_v still_o do_v so_o consider_v the_o extremity_n of_o some_o and_o moderation_n of_o other_o you_o object_v the_o expense_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n above_o our_o own_o exportation_n but_o have_v not_o land-tax_n the_o usurer_n darling_n however_o you_o now_o exclaim_v against_o they_o for_o old_a friend_n may_v sometime_o wrangle_v and_o shake_v hand_n again_o dispatch_v many_o of_o our_o freeholder_n and_o farmout_n half_o undo_v by_o the_o war_n and_o have_v not_o their_o ruin_n make_v much_o of_o our_o land_n lie_v waste_n and_o more_o be_v ill_o husband_v and_o must_v not_o such_o waste_n miserable_o impair_v and_o decay_v our_o growth_n and_o must_v not_o such_o decay_n starve_v our_o exportation_n and_o may_v not_o trade_v so_o found_v easy_o exceed_v in_o its_o importation_n show_v i_o if_o you_o can_v the_o weakness_n of_o these_o chain_n t._n m._n none_o will_v lend_v at_o three_o or_o four_o per_fw-la cent._n but_o upon_o some_o other_o special_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n t._n c._n too_o many_o i_o doubt_v will_v still_o lend_v at_o four_o per_fw-la cent._n as_o well_o for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o thereby_o secure_v as_o also_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n the_o chief_a whereof_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v that_o they_o can_v no_o other_o way_n for_o the_o present_a get_v so_o much_o so_o easy_o safe_o and_o to_o they_o convenient_o yet_o more_o it_o be_v hope_v will_v purchase_v which_o i_o take_v for_o much_o the_o wholsome_a kind_n of_o loan_n wish_v that_o usurer_n think_v so_o too_o t._n m._n must_v not_o trade_v to_o the_o infinite_a loss_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v hereby_o engross_v by_o a_o few_o who_o have_v prodigious_a sum_n at_o command_n to_o the_o exclude_v of_o small-stocked_n trader_n and_o young_a beginner_n with_o little_a money_n t._n c._n you_o be_v still_o for_o pedlar_n and_o higler_n the_o usurer_n cattle_n who_o he_o milk_v almost_o daily_o and_o at_o last_o must_v eat_v they_o lean_a for_o fat_a they_o can_v never_o be_v i_o be_o for_o the_o worshipful_a trader_n even_o the_o usurer_n himself_o that_o have_v stock_n to_o cope_v with_o a_o fleming_n viz._n those_o prodigious_a sum_n at_o command_n or_o interest_n so_o i_o take_v your_o meaning_n which_o methinks_v i_o have_v rather_o see_v generous_o employ_v in_o foreign_a conquest_n then_o like_o intestine_a war_n eat_v our_o own_o bowel_n and_o pray_v on_o our_o vital_n as_o for_o the_o engross_n of_o trade_n that_o be_v indeed_o your_o wise_a argument_n for_o have_v you_o not_o note_v all_o along_o how_o trade_n be_v disperse_v by_o high_a interest_n but_o engross_v by_o low_a and_o may_v not_o i_o observe_v how_o the_o bvilder_n tongue_n be_v confound_v nine_o in_o ten_o of_o your_o brethren_n at_o least_o your_o sage_n object_v direct_o in_o your_o tooth_n the_o inevitable_a growth_n of_o a_o mechanic_n trade_n as_o they_o call_v it_o mean_v thereby_o i_o suppose_v a_o trade_n not_o so_o profitable_a as_o some_o of_o they_o now_o possess_v nor_o so_o easy_a lordly_a and_o secure_a as_o the_o present_a rate_n of_o u_o sury_n have_v hitherto_o show_v how_o little_a your_o general_a invective_n against_o our_o luxury_n and_o other_o reign_a vice_n signify_v to_o your_o purpose_n i_o shall_v now_o with_o less_o noise_n but_o i_o hope_v more_o evidence_n turn_v your_o own_o weapon_n against_o you_o by_o prove_v that_o abatement_n of_o usury_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o great_a sumptuary_n law_n perhaps_o the_o only_a effectual_a one_o that_o policy_n with_o justice_n can_v contrive_v therefore_o no_o doubt_n recommend_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o his_o own_o people_n therefore_o by_o the_o wise_a of_o commonwealth_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a lay_v as_o the_o very_a cornerstone_n of_o