do_v to_o the_o landlord_n be_v determine_v by_o most_o ancient_a law_n i_o will_v give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o judge_v with_o what_o sincerity_n the_o author_n have_v describe_v to_o we_o the_o state_n of_o the_o peasantry_n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o these_o in_o england_n and_o all_o their_o posterity_n who_o possess_v copy-holds_a can_v leave_v the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o since_o it_o be_v all_o the_o same_o case_n only_o that_o here_o we_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v and_o transfer_v our_o right_n to_o another_o which_o can_v be_v do_v there_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o landlord_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v rather_o esteem_v among_o they_o a_o privilege_n that_o they_o can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o farm_n at_o pleasure_n which_o tie_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o these_o country_n make_v reciprocal_a betwixt_o the_o landlord_n and_o vassal_n and_o this_o tie_n be_v so_o insignificant_a in_o this_o country_n that_o you_o meet_v with_o 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no_o cram_a capon_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o in_o denmark_n where_o corn_n be_v extraordinary_a cheap_a the_o same_o be_v rather_o feed_v in_o the_o house_n out_o of_o hand_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o notorious_a that_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o other_o as_o this_o country_n be_v prefer_v before_o cram_v fowl_n except_o by_o some_o that_o be_v particular_o fond_a of_o a_o large_a fat_a london_n rump_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o dane_n to_o my_o knowledge_n love_v a_o dainty_a bit_n as_o well_o as_o any_o body_n will_v have_v be_v very_o much_o oblige_v to_o this_o gentleman_n if_o he_o will_v have_v vovehsafe_v to_o have_v set_v his_o name_n to_o this_o treatise_n that_o sometime_o over_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n and_o fat_a capon_n they_o may_v have_v celebrate_v in_o after_o age_n as_o they_o do_v with_o their_o goose_n on_o martin_n eve_n the_o memory_n of_o he_o in_o who_o day_n the_o mystery_n of_o cram_v tame_a fowl_n be_v first_o reveal_v and_o establish_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o next_o relation_n he_o make_v of_o a_o country_n woman_n that_o will_v not_o sell_v he_o green-geese_n to_o his_o company_n he_o give_v we_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o their_o simplicity_n and_o superstition_n for_o a_o week_n after_o she_o bring_v four_o to_o they_o say_v that_o she_o have_v have_v no_o luck_n with_o they_o since_o the_o kite_n have_v eat_v eight_o of_o they_o a_o most_o remarkable_a history_n to_o prove_v the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o most_o civilise_a nation_n some_o country_n people_n be_v soon_o surprise_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a to_o they_o and_o general_o addict_v to_o their_o little_a superstitious_a fancy_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v affirm_v it_o that_o i_o have_v eat_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o the_o king_n of_o denmarkâ—_n territory_n though_o not_o in_o copenhagen_n as_o delicious_a 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the_o effect_n of_o a_o absolute_a government_n and_o that_o little_a regard_n be_v have_v there_o in_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o court_n wherein_o you_o may_v meet_v with_o so_o many_o extravagancy_n that_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o pretend_v to_o refute_v they_o he_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o king_n and_o royal_a family_n he_o pretend_v to_o tell_v you_o what_o be_v commendable_a or_o not_o in_o they_o as_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n he_o describe_v their_o hâ—mors_n capacitiesâ—_n and_o other_o qualification_n to_o a_o hair_n as_o if_o he_o like_o the_o turkish-spy_n have_v dive_v into_o the_o most_o obstruse_a secret_n of_o they_o i_o know_v that_o boldness_n like_o action_n in_o a_o orator_n take_v oftentime_o much_o more_o with_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o true_a sense_n but_o when_o it_o transcend_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o reason_n itself_o it_o can_v but_o be_v odious_a to_o all_o who_o be_v lover_n of_o moderation_n and_o truth_n this_o gentleman_n must_v have_v a_o very_a mean_a opinion_n of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o english_a though_o questionless_a he_o have_v a_o very_a calm_a ordinary_a one_o of_o his_o own_o to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o his_o vain_a and_o confident_a assertion_n can_v ensnare_v the_o more_o judicious_a sort_n into_o a_o belief_n that_o a_o nameless_a romantic_a politician_n who_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o error_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o obvious_a even_o to_o man_n of_o indifferent_a part_n and_o knowledge_n in_o this_o treatise_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o qualification_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o whole_a court_n what_o he_o lay_v concern_v his_o majesty_n the_o present_a
the_o reign_n of_o woldemar_n i._o and_o consider_v with_o what_o severity_n he_o do_v punish_v those_o who_o have_v lay_v hand_n on_o canute_n his_o predecessor_n 7._o how_o afterward_o eric_n vii_o in_o his_o minority_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n pursue_v the_o murderer_n of_o his_o father_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o when_o flee_v into_o norway_n wage_v war_n with_o that_o king_n partly_o upon_o that_o score_n with_o how_o much_o reluctancy_n the_o estate_n receive_v abel_n for_o their_o king_n who_o have_v cause_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o i_o say_v let_v but_o any_o body_n consider_v the_o succession_n of_o these_o king_n and_o what_o severity_n have_v be_v use_v in_o that_o kingdom_n against_o such_o as_o do_v attempt_v the_o like_a he_o will_v questionless_a be_v convince_v how_o little_a their_o history_n do_v agree_v with_o what_o our_o author_n have_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n viz._n that_o if_o they_o find_v themselves_o mistake_v in_o their_o choice_n they_o use_v sometime_o to_o destroy_v he_o mean_v their_o king_n either_o formal_o or_o if_o he_o be_v grow_v too_o powerful_a by_o dispatch_v he_o without_o any_o more_o ceremony_n the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v and_o to_o elect_v present_o a_o better_a man_n in_o his_o room_n sometime_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o sometime_o the_o valiant_a man_n that_o have_v undertake_v the_o kill_n of_o the_o tyrant_n at_o other_o time_n a_o private_a person_n who_o lest_o dream_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n if_o these_o be_v not_o his_o own_o invention_n he_o will_v have_v much_o oblige_v the_o public_a in_o only_o name_v his_o author_n out_o of_o who_o he_o have_v his_o secret_a history_n of_o denmark_n since_o the_o same_o have_v be_v never_o know_v before_o to_o the_o world_n what_o he_o say_v that_o all_o affair_n belong_v to_o peace_n or_o war_n alliance_n disposal_n of_o great_a office_n contract_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n be_v debate_v in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o will_v not_o absolute_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o danish_a history_n but_o i_o can_v also_o easy_o show_v that_o the_o most_o of_o these_o have_v be_v frequent_o debate_v without_o they_o as_o also_o that_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v before_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o affair_n as_o he_o say_v be_v change_v about_o 32_o year_n ago_o but_o that_o the_o first_o will_v be_v too_o long_o for_o these_o animadversion_n and_o of_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o say_v something_o hereafter_o upon_o the_o chapter_n how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n become_v hereditary_a and_o absolute_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v not_o let_v quite_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n what_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o change_n and_o their_o effect_n viz._n frequent_a and_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o common_o very_o excessive_a one_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n little_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o the_o fall_v of_o the_o value_n of_o estate_n poverty_n in_o the_o gentry_n extremity_n of_o misery_n in_o the_o peasant_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o tax_n be_v now_o more_o frequent_a in_o denmark_n than_o they_o use_v to_o be_v former_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v what_o scarce_o any_o body_n of_o sense_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o late_a change_n in_o denmark_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o guess_v for_o a_o consider_a person_n as_o this_o gentleman_n fancy_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o those_o who_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n will_v rather_o say_v that_o the_o author_n have_v lay_v the_o saddle_n upon_o the_o wrong_a horse_n as_o the_o say_v be_v since_o these_o tax_n be_v the_o consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o so_o unprosperous_a war_n betwixt_o denmarkâ—_n and_o sweden_n which_o do_v end_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o the_o chief_a calamity_n of_o which_o be_v partly_o occasion_v by_o the_o mismanagement_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o these_o time_n which_o precede_v this_o change_n for_o who_o that_o be_v not_o ignorant_a in_o foreign_a affair_n but_o know_v how_o considerable_a a_o loser_n denmark_n be_v by_o this_o war_n as_o swedeland_n get_v most_o prodigious_o not_o only_o in_o denmark_n but_o also_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v then_o to_o this_o increase_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o territory_n surround_v denmark_n that_o these_o more_o frequent_a tax_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v since_o he_o that_o will_v due_o consider_v the_o ancient_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o northern_a crown_n what_o great_a power_n and_o strength_n swedeland_n have_v acquire_v to_o itself_o within_o these_o fifty_o year_n and_o how_o the_o swedish_n territory_n join_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o norway_n how_o they_o be_v only_o part_v in_o denmark_n by_o that_o narrow_a streight_n call_v the_o sound_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n be_v only_o separate_v from_o holstein_n by_o the_o river_n elbe_n may_v easy_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n though_o his_o territory_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v yet_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o much_o great_a army_n constant_o on_o foot_n than_o former_o if_o he_o will_v not_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v suprize_v and_o put_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n as_o his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n beside_o this_o the_o house_n of_o lunenburgh_n be_v grow_v more_o potent_a and_o keep_v great_a force_n on_o foot_n than_o they_o use_v to_o do_v former_o as_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n who_o territory_n in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n be_v intermingle_v with_o those_o of_o denmark_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n put_v the_o king_n of_o demark_n to_o a_o vast_a charge_n of_o keep_v a_o considerable_a force_n constant_o on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v then_o from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o denmark_n and_o their_o neighbour_n that_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o tax_n now_o usual_a in_o denmark_n do_v proceed_v which_o in_o a_o kingdom_n less_o powerful_a than_o former_o and_o yet_o force_v to_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n must_v needs_o now_o much_o exceed_v those_o in_o former_a time_n if_o the_o author_n have_v not_o forget_v what_o he_o himself_o have_v remark_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o chapter_n concern_v the_o danish_a dominion_n that_o they_o have_v this_o inconveniency_n that_o they_o be_v disjoin_v and_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o expose_v to_o many_o danger_n and_o require_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a expense_n to_o preserve_v they_o entire_a he_o may_v from_o thence_o alone_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n now_o in_o europe_n have_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o theâ—_n tax_n levy_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v rather_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o situation_n now_o than_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o late_a change_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v with_o no_o justice_n be_v assert_v what_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o here_o that_o in_o impose_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o subject_n little_a regard_n be_v common_o have_v in_o denmark_n now_o to_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o the_o author_n also_o aught_o to_o have_v take_v into_o consideration_n when_o he_o make_v this_o malicious_a assertion_n how_o this_o will_v agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o in_o several_a passage_n in_o this_o treatise_n about_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o danish_a court_n and_o the_o continual_a want_n of_o money_n there_o as_o also_o what_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fortress_n he_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o all_o which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o garrison_n and_o otherwise_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v find_v out_o that_o these_o thing_n contradict_v one_o another_o since_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o court_n have_v so_o small_a a_o share_n for_o its_o use_n in_o these_o tax_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o denmark_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o evident_a that_o a_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v so_o considerable_a force_n and_o fortress_n but_o not_o a_o arbitrary_a will_n without_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o occasion_n enforce_v the_o pay_v of_o great_a tax_n now_o in_o denmark_n than_o former_o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n be_v fall_v of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o peasant_n every_o body_n can_v easy_o guess_v that_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n some_o grain_n of_o
allowance_n must_v be_v give_v to_o this_o gentleman_n be_v romantic_a expression_n wherewith_o he_o have_v all_o along_o endeavour_v to_o ensnare_v the_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n into_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o own_o supposition_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v less_o now_o when_o so_o considerable_a tax_n be_v pay_v out_o of_o they_o than_o they_o be_v former_o when_o the_o gentry_n be_v the_o sole_a possessor_n of_o land_n and_o have_v the_o chief_a sway_n in_o the_o kingdom_n use_v to_o be_v sure_a to_o exempt_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o the_o gentry_n or_o nobility_n in_o denmark_n in_o general_a do_v not_o live_v up_o to_o that_o splendour_n as_o they_o do_v in_o former_a time_n since_o have_v in_o those_o day_n all_o plaec_n of_o profit_n and_o trust_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o pay_v very_o small_a tax_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o at_o this_o time_n when_o to_o these_o place_n other_o be_v admit_v as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o bear_v a_o proportionable_a share_n in_o all_o tax_n their_o revenue_n can_v be_v so_o great_a now_o as_o they_o be_v former_o of_o the_o peasant_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o say_v something_o hereafter_o wherefore_o we_o will_v go_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n which_o describe_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n become_v hereditary_a and_o absolute_a after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n saysthe_a author_n between_o the_o two_o northern_a crown_n anno_fw-la 1660_o some_o considerable_a care_n and_o time_n be_v necessary_a to_o redress_v the_o disorder_n occasion_v by_o so_o terrible_a a_o war._n denmark_n have_v be_v most_o violent_o shake_v and_o although_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tempest_n be_v overâ—_n the_o agitation_n cause_v by_o it_o still_o continue_a the_o army_n be_v not_o yet_o disband_v nor_o can_v be_v for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o discharge_v arrear_n this_o cause_v frequent_a insolence_n in_o the_o soldier_n with_o a_o further_a oppression_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o poor_a country_n people_n who_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o ruin_v by_o the_o misery_n attendingthe_n war_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n though_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v full_a of_o discontent_n and_o the_o clergy_n not_o in_o the_o condition_n they_o wish_v etc._n etc._n here_o the_o author_n give_v we_o some_o hint_n rather_o than_o reason_n which_o induce_v the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v so_o remarkable_a a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o since_o from_o hence_o do_v depend_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o this_o change_n he_o ought_v i_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o little_a more_o circumstantial_a in_o this_o point_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o prove_v to_o we_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v astonish_v to_o consider_v how_o a_o free_a and_o rich_a people_n shall_v be_v persuade_v entire_o to_o part_v with_o their_o liberty_n astonish_v indeed_o but_o if_o this_o gentleman_n by_o the_o people_n do_v understand_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o have_v do_v so_o in_o other_o place_n when_o he_o allege_v that_o famous_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la supremae_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la he_o have_v not_o hit_v the_o mark_n right_o in_o this_o assertion_n since_o by_o his_o own_o word_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o nobility_n mere_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n depend_v on_o they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o find_v out_o by_o what_o step_v the_o nobility_n in_o denmark_n do_v acquire_v this_o power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o nobility_n first_o clip_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n after_o that_o crown_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o oldenburg_n family_n and_o more_o especial_o after_o the_o depose_n of_o christiern_n the_o ii_o how_o after_o the_o reformation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n who_o be_v choose_v common_o out_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v fall_v together_o with_o their_o revenue_n the_o nobility_n make_v thereby_o the_o great_a step_n that_o can_v be_v towards_z the_o advancing_z their_o own_o power_n above_o the_o citizen_n and_o peasant_n not_o only_o but_o also_o the_o clergy_n who_o now_o be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o balance_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v former_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o narrow_a bound_n and_o the_o clergy_n authority_n and_o power_n quite_o abolish_v the_o citizen_n alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v long_o against_o those_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n have_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n and_o the_o peasant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o depend_v from_o the_o nobility_n by_o be_v partly_o their_o tenant_n partly_o their_o vassal_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o show_n of_o resistance_n against_o the_o power_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o four_o ancient_a estate_n of_o denmark_n viz._n the_o nobility_n clergy_n citizen_n and_o peasant_n remain_v the_o power_n be_v effectual_o lodge_v in_o the_o first_o which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o their_o possession_n but_o also_o they_o do_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o any_o moment_n and_o a_o privilege_n to_o be_v consult_v withal_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o any_o office_n of_o moment_n even_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o nobleman_n they_o do_v claim_v a_o prerogative_n and_o actual_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o nominate_v the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v so_o eneroach_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o neither_o clergyman_n citizen_n or_o peasant_n can_v purchase_v any_o land_n and_o if_o by_o mortgage_v or_o other_o wise_a any_o land_n happen_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o yearly_a public_a proclamation_n to_o proffer_v the_o same_o to_o sale_n to_o the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o dependency_n of_o the_o citizen_n from_o they_o and_o the_o entire_a subjection_n of_o the_o peasant_n to_o their_o will_n and_o by_o possess_v most_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o have_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o clergy_n be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fain_o to_o dance_v after_o their_o pipe_n it_o be_v easy_a i_o think_v to_o imagine_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o this_o to_o have_v be_v that_o they_o exempt_n themselves_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v do_v from_o tax_n and_o other_o burden_n the_o same_o do_v fall_v more_o heavy_a upon_o the_o rest_n and_o these_o not_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v one_o main_a reason_n why_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o surprise_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o do_v contribute_v as_o much_o as_o any_o thing_n towards_o the_o misery_n which_o these_o country_n endure_v in_o this_o war._n there_o be_v another_o great_a reason_n yet_o which_o as_o it_o contribute_v great_o to_o the_o misery_n and_o misfortune_n this_o kingdom_n be_v fain_o to_o undergo_v in_o this_o war_n so_o questionless_a be_v it_o partly_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a change_n afterward_o make_v by_o the_o state_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christiern_n iu._n a_o certain_a party_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o exclude_v frederick_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n christiern_n iv._o after_o the_o death_n of_o christiern_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o for_o set_v up_o wolmar_n his_o young_a son_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o several_a noble_a man_n which_o though_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v yet_o be_v before_o frederick_n iii_o this_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n father_n be_v receive_v by_o they_o as_o king_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n more_o straighten_v than_o ever_o and_o thereby_o the_o power_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n mighty_o increase_v which_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o great_a many_o dissension_n in_o that_o kingdom_n afterward_o and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o when_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o second_o time_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1658._o he_o use_v it_o for_o a_o pretence_n that_o he_o come_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n arisen_a betwixt_o the_o king_n
to_o pay_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o nobility_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a loser_n by_o that_o change_n and_o that_o the_o other_o estate_n by_o be_v very_o near_o make_v equal_a to_o they_o in_o a_o great_a many_o respect_n be_v gainer_n and_o not_o loser_n by_o it_o i_o may_v take_v here_o a_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o upon_o some_o rule_n of_o policy_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o preface_n viz._n that_o no_o people_n in_o their_o right_a wit_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o confer_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n that_o such_o a_o donation_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o no_o great_a validity_n than_o the_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o madman_n or_o a_o child_n from_o his_o lawful_a successor_n that_o nothing_o which_o even_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v which_o shall_v afterward_o tend_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o universality_n can_v then_o be_v obligatory_a etc._n etc._n but_o that_o these_o be_v matter_n of_o too_o nice_a a_o nature_n to_o be_v transitory_o treat_v of_o as_o also_o what_o may_v be_v say_v consider_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o denmark_n relate_v by_o the_o author_n at_o large_a when_o they_o oblige_v the_o nobility_n to_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n but_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v according_a to_o this_o gentleman_n be_v own_o supposition_n that_o if_o even_o some_o matter_n which_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v may_v be_v invalid_a i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v justifiable_a in_o the_o commons_o of_o denmark_n to_o have_v take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o free_v themselves_o of_o these_o encroachment_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o matter_n due_o weigh_v will_n i_o believe_v to_o the_o most_o judicious_a appear_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v transact_v like_o child_n or_o madman_n but_o like_o people_n in_o their_o right_a wit_n what_o he_o have_v add_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o only_a gainer_n in_o the_o point_n be_v i_o be_o sure_a what_o no_o man_n that_o know_v denmark_n can_v comprehend_v they_o have_v not_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o what_o they_o have_v not_o before_o but_o what_o all_o the_o rest_n also_o have_v obtain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o to_o his_o passive_a obedience-principle_n ride_v triumphant_a there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o preface_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o repeat_v it_o here_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n be_v the_o viii_o where_o he_o speak_v concern_v the_o condition_n custom_n and_o temper_v of_o the_o people_n he_o talk_v of_o such_o appearance_n of_o slavery_n laziness_n and_o idle_a despondency_n of_o carelessness_n and_o insensibility_n all_o which_o he_o have_v interweave_v with_o his_o own_o tragical_a invention_n that_o one_o will_v rather_o believe_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v fit_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o tragedy_n than_o history_n it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a therefore_o to_o answer_v every_o particular_a whimsical_a conceit_n of_o which_o this_o chapter_n be_v almost_o as_o full_a as_o hudibras_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o hint_n at_o two_o or_o three_o passage_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v guess_v with_o what_o candour_n he_o have_v relate_v to_o we_o the_o rest_n one_o instance_n of_o this_o be_v what_o he_o relate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o buy_v or_o sell_v of_o land_n here_o and_o tell_v it_o as_o a_o miracle_n that_o some_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o one_o monsieur_n taxera_n a_o rich_a jew_n at_o hamburg_n and_o one_o monsieur_n marseilles_n a_o dutch_a merchant_n but_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v these_o land_n for_o money_n owe_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n as_o what_o concern_v the_o first_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v i_o have_v it_o from_o as_o grave_a and_o sensible_a man_n as_o his_o can_v be_v and_o beside_o of_o such_o as_o be_v very_a understanding_n and_o not_o ignorant_a in_o this_o matter_n who_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o this_o money_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o texera_n from_o the_o king_n neither_o have_v he_o his_o land_n from_o he_o but_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o particulor_n person_n in_o denmark_n who_o i_o can_v name_v if_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a he_o take_v these_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o it_o be_v true_a have_v his_o land_n from_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o money_n owe_v to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o have_v be_v danish_a factor_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o have_v leave_v a_o very_a great_a estate_n behind_o he_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o have_v get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o his_o factorship_n so_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a for_o those_o land_n he_o have_v questionless_a get_v so_o considerable_o by_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v afford_v to_o buy_v it_o at_o a_o better_a rate_n than_o another_o will_v do_v and_o true_o a_o great_a many_o the_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v in_o other_o country_n also_o and_o if_o they_o be_v represent_v so_o malicious_o as_o these_o have_v be_v they_o will_v perhaps_o appear_v worse_o than_o these_o since_o in_o most_o country_n there_o be_v without_o doubt_n to_o be_v find_v who_o will_v take_v land_n though_o at_o a_o extraordinary_a rate_n where_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o what_o he_o say_v in_o this_o chapter_n concern_v the_o prodigality_n not_o only_o of_o the_o gentry_n but_o also_o of_o the_o burgher_n and_o peasant_n of_o their_o expensiveness_n in_o coach_n retinue_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v take_v a_o little_a notice_n of_o and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o they_o live_v very_o miserable_o but_o these_o contradiction_n be_v with_o he_o so_o common_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o remember_v they_o all_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o it_o be_v to_o their_o too_o free_a and_o expensive_a way_n of_o live_v and_o the_o sumptuousness_n especial_o of_o their_o wedding_n christen_n and_o burial_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v not_o so_o rich_a here_o as_o in_o some_o other_o place_n a_o great_a many_o more_o observation_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o his_o malicious_a way_n of_o represent_v matter_n in_o this_o chapter_n of_o which_o scarce_o any_o one_o be_v relate_v without_o passion_n but_o we_o will_v add_v but_o one_o more_o upon_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o peasant_n in_o zealand_n say_v he_o they_o be_v all_o as_o absolute_a slave_n as_o the_o negro_n be_v in_o barbadoes_n neither_o they_o nor_o their_o posterity_n to_o all_o generation_n can_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v there_o be_v no_o compute_v there_o by_o number_n of_o acre_n but_o by_o number_n of_o boor_n who_o with_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n yeamontry_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o england_n be_v a_o state_n not_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o denmark_n if_o any_o of_o these_o wretch_n prove_v to_o be_v of_o a_o diligent_a and_o improve_n temper_n who_o endeavour_v to_o live_v a_o little_a better_o than_o his_o fellow_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v repair_v his_o farmhouse_n make_v it_o convenient_a neat_a or_o pleasant_a it_o be_v forty_o to_o one_o but_o he_o be_v present_o transplant_v from_o thence_o to_o a_o naked_a and_o uncomfortable_a habitation_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o full_a and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o peasantry_n in_o denmark_n wherein_o he_o have_v again_o be_v most_o miserable_o deceive_v by_o his_o grave_n and_o sensible_a man_n that_o instruct_v he_o for_o that_o they_o be_v as_o aboluute_v slave_n as_o the_o negro_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v be_v strange_o misinform_v the_o vassal_n then_o in_o the_o island_n of_o zealand_n laland_n falster_n and_o moenen_n for_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o denmark_n few_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v such_o as_o either_o they_o themselves_o or_o their_o forefather_n have_v by_o pay_v a_o certain_a fine_a to_o landlord_n purchase_v to_o themselves_o certain_a farm-house_n and_o ground_n thereunto_o belong_v under_o condition_n of_o pay_v certain_a yearly_a proportion_n of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v some_o other_o petty_a service_n to_o the_o landlord_n now_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o that_o understand_v the_o right_n of_o vassalage_n in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o country_n that_o these_o yearly_a contribution_n out_o of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o land_n and_o service_n to_o be_v