or_o to_o make_v too_o much_o a_o unequal_a division_n of_o land_n be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o john_n selden_n write_v in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n touch_v the_o devision_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n whereof_o spring_v the_o first_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o of_o that_o house_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o a_o great_a civil_a war_n in_o germany_n such_o inequality_n in_o partition_n be_v not_o therefore_o light_o see_v except_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a such_o cause_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v in_o case_n the_o son_n conspire_v his_o father_n death_n or_o do_v not_o his_o endeavour_n to_o redeem_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v take_v by_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o father_n die_v intestate_a then_o do_v his_o child_n divide_v his_o good_n equal_o pro_fw-la raeta_fw-la portione_fw-la son_n have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o daughter_n the_o money_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o money_n leave_v than_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v every_o one_o out_o of_o his_o portion_n of_o land_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o dowry_n of_o his_o sister_n in_o the_o which_o case_n there_o be_v certain_a ordinance_n whereby_o every_o one_o know_v what_o to_o have_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n in_o germany_n do_v hold_v their_o land_n either_o in_o feodo_n for_o pay_v a_o chief_a rent_n and_o acknowledge_a homage_n or_o in_o fee-farm_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n either_o in_o money_n corn_n or_o wine_n or_o in_o all_o or_o else_o there_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v as_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o prince_n nobleman_z nor_o gentleman_n but_o have_v certain_a vassal_n that_o of_o right_n do_v owe_v they_o their_o labour_n some_o to_o sow_v some_o to_o mow_v till_o carry_v ditch_n hedge_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o labour_n their_o demesne_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manure_v thus_o i_o have_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o political_a matter_n of_o the_o two_o first_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a potentate_n who_o both_o in_o their_o household_n service_n and_o civil_a affair_n have_v also_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o order_n and_o form_n that_o the_o foresay_a elector_n have_v touch_v the_o three_o estate_n which_o i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o free_a city_n thus_o much_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o of_o the_o same_o free_a city_n some_o be_v mere_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n as_o augusta_n acona_n argentina_n francfordia_n ad_fw-la menum_fw-la lubeca_n hamburga_n vlma_n colonia_n spira_n noriberge_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o some_o for_o that_o they_o be_v once_o under_o another_o lord_n to_o who_o every_o one_o yet_o acknowledge_v a_o certain_a duty_n do_v therefore_o yield_v no_o such_o contribution_n as_o the_o imperial_a city_n do_v as_o for_o example_n magdeburge_n erford_n breme_n brunswick_n luniburge_n etc._n etc._n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a lord_n who_o be_v either_o the_o bishop_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o name_n that_o every_o one_o be_v call_v by_o to_o who_o they_o owe_v their_o homage_n and_o a_o small_a duty_n beside_o but_o they_o use_v notwithstanding_o their_o own_o proper_a municipal_a law_n which_o have_v their_o ground_n on_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o ancient_a custom_n as_o the_o imperial_a city_n do_v from_o the_o which_o their_o law_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o citizen_n in_o some_o case_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v at_o spires_n they_o be_v all_o govern_v either_o by_o democriti_n that_o be_v by_o certain_a choose_v out_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a people_n or_o by_o the_o state_n of_o olygarchy_n that_o be_v by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o wealthy_a and_o most_o principal_a of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o by_o aristocracy_n that_o be_v by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o wealth_n but_o of_o their_o virtue_n they_o get_v their_o liberty_n either_o by_o purchase_n of_o money_n or_o else_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o that_o prince_n that_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v by_o that_o mean_n of_o liberty_n such_o traffic_n and_o handle_v as_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a that_o they_o have_v fortify_v their_o city_n and_o territory_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v they_o never_o so_o mighty_a there_o be_v four_o city_n which_o be_v call_v by_o a_o ancient_a name_n the_o four_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v free_a that_o be_v augusta_n metis_n acona_n lubeca_n whereof_o metis_n be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v not_o free_a as_o the_o rest_n be_v also_o there_o be_v four_o other_o city_n which_o be_v name_v the_o dorffe_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n bamberga_n erlistadia_n haganoa_n ulma_n whereof_o bamberga_n be_v now_o under_o a_o bishop_n and_o salistadium_fw-la under_o archduke_n ferdinando_n the_o emperor_n brother_n that_o now_o be_v there_o be_v also_o four_o other_o city_n which_o be_v term_v the_o boor_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v the_o village_n but_o yet_o be_v notwithstanding_o great_a city_n as_o collen_n regensburge_n constantia_n and_o saltzburge_n the_o which_o three_o last_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n there_o be_v many_o other_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o force_n as_o magdeburge_n which_o sustain_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o month_n together_o of_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n duke_n maurice_n elector_n of_o saxon_a and_o other_o the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o which_o siege_n they_o take_v prisoner_n george_n duke_n of_o mechelburg_n and_o in_o the_o end_n compound_v not_o with_o so_o unreasonable_a condition_n as_o the_o other_o city_n do_v in_o the_o war_n of_o smascald_v for_o they_o will_v never_o agree_v to_o receive_v the_o interim_n no_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o brunswiche_n hamburge_n lubeck_n and_o the_o son_n of_o john_n frederick_n the_o elector_n of_o saxon_a do_v breame_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o wesar_n be_v likewise_o famous_a for_o resist_a duke_n erike_n of_o brunswick_n lieutenant_n general_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o where_o he_o besiege_v the_o same_o in_o vain_a and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hamburger_n conduct_v by_o coúnte_n peninge_v chase_v away_o from_o thence_o and_o force_v to_o leave_v his_o great_a ordinance_n behind_o he_o brunswick_n stand_v near_o the_o river_n of_o owker_n which_o take_v in_o another_o little_a river_n call_v the_o sconder_n above_o the_o town_n of_o zell_n fall_v into_o the_o weser_n the_o which_o city_n of_o brunswick_n have_v be_v at_o variance_n with_o their_o duke_n from_o the_o year_n of_o 1536_o until_o this_o present_a year_n 1569._o henricus_fw-la senior_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n besiege_v it_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o vain_a henricus_fw-la junior_fw-la the_o father_n of_o duke_n julius_n that_o now_o be_v besiege_v it_o twice_o once_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n and_o another_o time_n eight_o week_n together_o and_o prevail_v not_o the_o say_a duke_n julius_n be_v now_o agree_v with_o they_o and_o enter_v the_o town_n with_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n the_o three_o of_o october_n next_o but_o be_v not_o to_o remain_v there_o with_o any_o force_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o a_o monstrous_a brazen_a lion_n the_o which_o beast_n duke_n henricus_n surname_v leo_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v thither_o with_o he_o out_o of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o make_v in_o this_o city_n the_o best_a harnis_n for_o the_o proof_n and_o otherwise_o and_o the_o best_a dagger_n and_o firelock_n that_o be_v in_o all_o europe_n lubeck_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o trowe_n have_v as_o it_o be_v conserve_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o his_o seat_n against_o the_o swede_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n great_o impoverish_v because_o of_o the_o continual_a war_n they_o have_v have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o stop_v of_o a_o river_n between_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o hamburge_n call_v the_o trow_n with_o jasper_n bucolt_n a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o small_a towl_n unto_o he_o have_v of_o malice_n throw_v a_o number_n of_o
be_v the_o earl_n of_o reppein_n and_o vyer_n rotton_n brandenburge_n which_o earldom_n now_o the_o earl_n of_o houlstine_n possess_v and_o the_o baron_n of_o potlas_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o guildernes_n the_o elder_a of_o that_o house_n sterling_a who_o be_v call_v duke_n julus_n of_o wolfenbottel_n receive_v every_o day_n through_o out_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o dollar_n out_o of_o one_o silver_n i_o at_o gloster_n only_o beside_o his_o other_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o copper_n etc._n etc._n his_o vassal_n be_v the_o contz_n of_o regenstein_n and_o baron_n of_o warberge_n the_o duke_n of_o lumburge_n and_o harburge_n hamberge_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n the_o duke_n of_o lawenburge_n and_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n hessen_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o saxon_n the_o landesgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o country_n be_v very_o great_a for_o they_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o catzenelbogen_n and_o have_v in_o hessia_n seventy_o city_n their_o vassal_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o rippan_a of_o hoyz_n of_o trefeld_n of_o lipe_n of_o sulmos_n of_o witstem_n of_o nefsowz_n and_o of_o shaumborcke_n landgraves_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberge_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n or_o guildernes_n the_o duke_n of_o pomer_n and_o mechelburge_n the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o prince_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o all_o the_o which_o in_o all_o convention_n and_o diett_n of_o the_o empire_n next_o after_o the_o seven_o elector_n the_o four_o duke_n which_o be_v of_o suevia_n brunswick_n bavaria_n and_o lother_a do_v take_v their_o place_n and_o after_o they_o the_o four_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n marchia_n baden_n and_o brandenburge_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o the_o four_o landgrave_n of_o mure_a hese_n litchtenberge_n and_o elsotz_n after_o they_o the_o four_o burgraves_n of_o magdenburge_n knight_n normberge_n renake_n and_o strumburge_n and_o after_o they_o the_o four_o earl_n of_o savoye_fw-fr cleve_n zilie_n and_o schwartzburge_n and_o next_o to_o they_o the_o four_o baron_n of_o lymsperge_n tasis_fw-la westerburge_n and_o aldenwalde_a and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o four_o knight_n of_o andelaw_n meldin_n stomeck_n and_o frawenberge_n tribute_n the_o three_o estate_n consist_v in_o the_o free_a city_n which_o be_v in_o number_n at_o present_a as_o some_o say_v seventy_o two_o and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o eighty_o five_o all_o the_o which_o do_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o head_n but_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o small_a tribute_n yearly_a not_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o guildernes_n from_o the_o which_o payment_n also_o certain_a of_o these_o city_n be_v exempt_v and_o pay_v nothing_o but_o at_o the_o general_n contribution_n of_o all_o the_o state_n at_o the_o diett_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v touch_v the_o policy_n of_o these_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n three-estate_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o every_o one_o have_v within_o their_o own_o dominion_n a_o absolute_a power_n to_o coin_n monies_n which_o serve_v not_o in_o any_o other_o territory_n but_o in_o their_o own_o except_o dollar_n which_o according_a to_o their_o rate_n be_v currant_n in_o all_o place_n to_o determine_v by_o law_n to_o execute_v justice_n to_o dispense_v and_o deal_v with_o their_o subject_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n as_o they_o list_v palatine_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o speak_v of_o every_o prince_n government_n apart_o namely_o see_v that_o in_o most_o thing_n they_o have_v one_o order_n and_o form_n i_o shall_v therefore_o give_v a_o example_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a which_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o because_o among_o the_o temporal_a estate_n the_o count_n palatine_n as_o be_v say_v be_v the_o chief_a i_o will_v begin_v with_o he_o at_o heidelberge_n where_o his_o court_n be_v he_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n adjoin_v to_o his_o castle_n court._n which_o be_v call_v his_o chancery_n in_o the_o which_o place_n be_v five_o principal_a counsel_n or_o court_n counsel_n the_o first_o be_v his_o privy_a counsel_n where_o he_o himself_o with_o a_o few_o other_o whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v daily_o sit_v to_o consult_v of_o matter_n of_o importance_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o his_o country_n the_o answer_v of_o foreign_a prince_n ambassador_n dispatch_v of_o his_o ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n the_o bestow_n of_o his_o child_n in_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o counsel_n whereof_o the_o chancellor_n be_v chief_a be_v of_o a_o few_o civillian_n counsel_n where_o all_o matter_n extrajudiciall_a as_o they_o term_v it_o be_v handle_v and_o compremit_v and_o in_o case_n they_o can_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v end_v then_o be_v they_o by_o the_o chancellor_n refer_v to_o the_o three_o counsel_n which_o be_v call_v the_o hossegerichte_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a number_n both_o of_o doctor_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o which_o all_o civil_a controversy_n and_o cause_n between_o his_o subject_n and_o action_n both_o personal_a counsel_n and_o real_a be_v by_o law_n decide_v and_o in_o the_o which_o the_o subject_a if_o he_o be_v injure_v by_o his_o prince_n may_v have_v the_o law_n against_o he_o from_o the_o which_o court_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o apeal_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n except_o the_o cause_n do_v surmount_v the_o some_o of_o six_o hundred_o guildernes_n the_o four_o counsel_n be_v the_o consistory_n court_n and_o be_v of_o civillian_n and_o spiritual_a man_n counsel_n wherein_o all_o church_n matter_n both_o for_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n be_v determine_v testament_n prove_v and_o controversy_n in_o marriage_n decide_v this_o prince_n have_v reform_v this_o court_n and_o whereas_o before_o it_o have_v no_o other_o counselor_n then_o spiritual_a man_n court_n now_o he_o have_v join_v together_o with_o they_o certain_a honest_a discreet_a minister_n some_o of_o his_o wise_a and_o best-learned_n counselor_n the_o five_o counsel_n whereof_o the_o camer_n master_n that_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n or_o the_o treasurer_n be_v precedent_n be_v of_o certain_a doctor_n and_o of_o household_n officer_n counsel_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v account_v take_v of_o all_o his_o revenue_n how_o his_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v his_o household_n order_v and_o serve_v his_o land_n set_v and_o let_v his_o custom_n and_o toll_v examine_v this_o prince_n maintain_v common_o in_o his_o court_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n twenty_o four_o table_n court._n eight_o person_n to_o every_o table_n the_o which_o do_v eat_v common_o in_o two_o several_a place_n in_o the_o one_o place_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a chamber_n sit_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n at_o one_o table_n stand_v alone_o in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o his_o gentlewoman_n and_o preacher_n at_o two_o other_o table_n and_o about_o ten_o table_n more_o adjoin_v to_o those_o two_o table_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o row_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o say_a chamber_n whereat_o do_v sit_v his_o gentleman_n who_o immediate_o after_o the_o prince_n be_v set_v down_o do_v likewise_o sit_v and_o eat_v continual_o at_o one_o hour_n which_o be_v at_o ten_o and_o at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o other_o place_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n as_o his_o guard_n which_o be_v twenty_o four_o halberdier_n with_o other_o of_o his_o yeoman_n and_o groom_n together_o with_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o gentleman_n servant_n who_o likewise_o eat_v together_o at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v at_o nine_o and_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o which_o hour_n they_o be_v continual_o warn_v by_o the_o noise_n of_o eight_o trumpet_n and_o two_o kettle_n drum_n his_o household_n officer_n be_v the_o marshal_n the_o steward_n the_o treasurer_n the_o secretary_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n the_o marshal_n first_o place_v all_o man_n and_o see_v good_a order_n keep_v the_o steward_n see_v all_o thing_n provide_v for_o the_o house_n and_o household_n the_o treasurer_n disburse_v the_o money_n the_o secretary_n take_v the_o account_n and_o write_v the_o letter_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n see_v all_o thing_n order_v in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o everv_v one_o serve_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o of_o all_o the_o household_n expense_n keep_v a_o book_n the_o prince_n be_v serve_v in_o silver_n with_o four_o course_n beside_o fruit_n and_o in_o every_o course_n nine_o cover_a dish_n which_o three_o gentleman_n with_o their_o cap_n on_o their_o head_n do_v always_o bring_v to_o the_o carver_n have_v the_o marshal_n to_o go_v before_o they_o with_o his_o staff_n and_o when_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o dish_n they_o sit_v
other_o place_n in_o europe_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o order_n thereof_o as_o i_o do_v see_v it_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o june_n 1569._o first_o the_o house_n be_v build_v four_o square_a of_o free_a stone_n the_o two_o length_n be_v each_o one_o of_o they_o three_o hundred_o foot_n long_o and_o the_o breadth_n each_o one_o of_o they_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o foot_n broad_a every_o one_o of_o these_o length_n and_o breadth_n have_v three_o room_n or_o story_n in_o the_o low_a room_n be_v the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v about_o fifty_o six_o double_a cannon_n that_o carry_v a_o shot_n which_o wai_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o culvernis_n half_a cannon_n cannon_n piece_n sacre_n falcon_n rabnet_n and_o other_o small_a field_n piece_n all_o of_o brass_n ready_a mount_v on_o very_o good_a carriage_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o shoot_v make_v with_o the_o hammer_n to_o a_o infinite_a number_n charger_n scowrer_n horsetraine_n pioner_n tool_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o of_o those_o have_v three_o or_o four_o great_a piece_n hang_v for_o they_o on_o the_o wall_n eleven_o harquebuss_n a_o crock_n in_o the_o two_o uppermost_a room_n or_o story_n be_v armour_n as_o corslet_n black_a and_o parcel_n white_a very_o good_a and_o of_o the_o new_a fashion_n caliver_n long_a curriour_n daggs_n pike_n arm_v and_o unarm_v lance_n halberd_n partison_n holy_a water_n sprinkle_v two_o hand-sworde_n and_o sword_n with_o basket_n hilt_n thirty_o six_o ensign_n drum_n fiffe_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o furniture_n of_o four_o regiment_n to_o every_o regiment_n ten_o ensign_n and_o to_o every_o ensign_n three_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o cuirass_n for_o the_o proof_n for_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n so_o that_o of_o the_o sudden_a this_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v into_o the_o field_n fourteen_o thousand_o man_n with_o armour_n in_o every_o point_n which_o be_v only_o in_o his_o city_n of_o dresden_n his_o city_n beside_o at_o lipsia_n wittimberge_n and_o guicca_n be_v say_v to_o have_v also_o their_o several_a armoury_n beside_o that_o every_o subject_a in_o all_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o ability_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v his_o proper_a furniture_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n for_o as_o many_o as_o every_o man_n keep_v a_o corselet_n a_o harquebus_n a_o halberd_n and_o a_o pike_n of_o the_o which_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v armour_n the_o prince_n if_o need_v require_v may_v well_o make_v into_o the_o field_n eighty_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o six_o thousand_o shall_v be_v horseman_n leave_v his_o country_n notwithstanding_o with_o sufficient_a guard_n this_o prince_n as_o he_o have_v not_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o god_n like_v unto_o the_o count_n palatine_n even_o so_o be_v his_o conversation_n such_o as_o mislike_v all_o man_n universal_o he_o be_v mislike_v for_o his_o inaffability_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o war_n of_o gottha_n he_o have_v keep_v himself_o so_o secret_a as_o no_o man_n except_o one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n can_v either_o see_v he_o or_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o keep_v himself_o still_o within_o his_o privy_a chamber_n where_o he_o learn_v to_o play_v on_o the_o virginal_n the_o which_o exercise_n he_o do_v so_o earnest_o apply_v as_o almost_o he_o never_o cease_v but_o when_o he_o must_v either_o eat_v or_o sleep_v not_o long_o since_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o learn_v the_o latin_a tongue_n whereof_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a and_o now_o he_o have_v so_o profit_v in_o a_o short_a time_n therein_o that_o he_o be_v able_a common_o to_o understand_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o speak_v or_o write_v in_o latin_n the_o great_a delight_n that_o he_o have_v in_o hunt_v the_o stagg_n and_o wild_a boar_n bring_v he_o some_o time_n abroad_o but_o then_o he_o be_v so_o accompany_v on_o either_o side_n with_o all_o his_o guard_n and_o with_o at_o the_o least_o four_o hundred_o horseman_n that_o no_o man_n almost_o for_o what_o cause_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o his_o speech_n he_o seldom_o give_v any_o prince_n ambassador_n audience_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o answer_v they_o by_o his_o chancellor_n or_o chief_a counsellor_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v not_o love_v he_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n they_o flatter_v he_o because_o of_o his_o extreme_a deal_n with_o his_o kinsman_n duke_n john_n frederick_n from_o who_o father_n duke_n maurice_n this_o elector_n brother_n do_v take_v the_o electorship_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o live_n beside_o all_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n maurice_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v unto_o duke_n augustus_n his_o brother_n whereupon_o such_o displeasure_n grow_v between_o these_o house_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n frederick_n the_o old_a elector_n be_v spoil_v both_o of_o all_o his_o land_n &_o liberty_n further_o this_o duke_n augustus_n be_v hate_v of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n as_o well_o for_o the_o cause_n last_o recite_v as_o also_o for_o purchase_v of_o late_a the_o land_n of_o one_o miltitz_n a_o gentleman_n in_o misnia_n in_o a_o manner_n against_o his_o will_n for_o the_o which_o he_o pay_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o guildrne_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wood_n only_o on_o the_o same_o land_n be_v worth_a as_o much_o he_o offend_v his_o nobility_n also_o for_o his_o other_o cruelty_n in_o torment_v of_o man_n with_o such_o death_n and_o special_o for_o cut_v in_o four_o piece_n of_o late_a on_o carolutius_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n and_o one_o of_o his_o household_n servitor_n who_o albeit_o he_o have_v commit_v thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n yet_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o execution_n seem_v so_o strange_a and_o be_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o courtâ—_n as_o they_o all_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n that_o day_n that_o he_o suffer_v death_n the_o people_n of_o his_o city_n love_v he_o not_o for_o his_o covetousness_n because_o there_o be_v no_o traffic_n nor_o handle_n whereof_o there_o may_v arise_v any_o commodity_n or_o gain_n but_o he_o get_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o example_n the_o gain_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o mettle_n that_o rise_v of_o his_o mine_n he_o have_v now_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n beside_o that_o he_o make_v silk_n die_v cloth_n sell_v malt_n and_o handle_v every_o thing_n himself_o whereof_o any_o profit_n may_v grow_v he_o have_v furthermore_o raise_v such_o task_n and_o imposition_n upon_o his_o people_n and_o have_v turn_v the_o tenant_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n that_o he_o late_o purchase_v who_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o they_o know_v not_o now_o where_o to_o place_v themselves_o again_o and_o have_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o throughout_o all_o his_o country_n there_o be_v great_a complaint_n of_o he_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o grievous_a and_o special_o mark_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n his_o predecessor_n be_v fresh_a who_o albeit_o in_o some_o respect_n want_v not_o their_o fault_n yet_o general_o for_o affability_n mercifulness_n and_o liberality_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o elector_n be_v sâ—irred_v to_o deal_v so_o extreme_o with_o his_o cousin_n john_n frederick_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o to_o my_o knowledge_n set_v forth_o true_o by_o any_o other_o as_o also_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o grudge_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n depend_v almost_o the_o weal_n or_o ruin_n of_o all_o germany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alliance_n that_o either_o part_n have_v with_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n not_o only_o in_o dutchland_n but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n near_o about_o the_o story_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o report_v be_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 1567._o john_n frederick_n of_o wymar_n in_o saxony_n son_n unto_o john_n frederick_n the_o late_a elector_n of_o saxony_n keep_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n one_o william_n grombache_n and_o certain_a other_o rebel_n to_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v also_o declare_v by_o a_o public_a decree_n a_o rebel_n to_o the_o same_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o grombache_n be_v a_o ancient_a captain_n about_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a bear_v in_o franconia_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a house_n and_o from_o his_o youth_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n and_o
great_a tree_n and_o stone_n into_o it_o so_o that_o they_o can_v traffic_v too_o and_o for_o hamburge_n by_o water_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o be_v drive_v to_o carry_v all_o their_o ware_n by_o land_n which_o be_v great_o to_o their_o discommodity_n hamburge_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o albis_n about_o one_o hundred_o english_a mile_n beneath_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o number_n of_o beer-brewer_n whereof_o there_o be_v dwell_v there_o householder_n seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o there_o be_v also_o ausperge_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o leche_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o rich_a merchant_n in_o europe_n namely_o the_o fowlker_n peimels_n schorer_n bawingartner_n etc._n etc._n francford_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o mene_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o two_o great_a mart_n that_o be_v keep_v there_o yearly_a and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n regensburge_n as_o be_v before_o say_v be_v now_o under_o a_o bishop_n but_o once_o be_v mere_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n where_o caesar_n frederick_n the_o three_o in_o anno_fw-la 1446_o do_v hold_v a_o dyett_n to_o the_o which_o diet_n for_o certain_a respect_n a_o strait_a commandment_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n that_o no_o earl_n shall_v bring_v more_o servant_n than_o three_o nor_o no_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n more_o than_o one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n name_v babo_n of_o abenspurge_n the_o which_o by_o two_o lawful_a wife_n have_v eight_o daughter_n and_o thirty_o two_o son_n all_o live_n at_o one_o time_n and_o of_o good_a age_n and_o stature_n and_o hear_v of_o this_o dyett_n bring_v his_o thirty_o two_o son_n thither_o be_v all_o apparel_v in_o red_a and_o thirty_o three_o servant_n with_o they_o all_o well_o mount_v his_o son_n ride_v before_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n after_o he_o and_o when_o the_o emperout_a hear_v that_o the_o say_v babo_n be_v come_v to_o the_o dyett_n with_o so_o many_o horse_n he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o ask_v wherefore_o he_o have_v break_v his_o commandment_n to_o who_o babo_n answer_v may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n i_o have_v not_o transgress_v your_o will_n for_o i_o and_o my_o thirty_o two_o son_n of_o my_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o therefore_o right_a gentleman_n have_v but_o thirty_o three_o servant_n which_o be_v for_o every_o gentleman_n a_o servant_n according_a to_o your_o majesty_n commandment_n the_o emperor_n marvel_v at_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n give_v unto_o he_o at_o that_o present_a great_a possession_n to_o maintain_v his_o geneology_n with_o all_o and_o cause_v a_o monument_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o regensburg_n of_o he_o and_o his_o child_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n remain_v there_o to_o be_v see_v but_o now_o there_o be_v none_o alive_a of_o that_o house_n for_o in_o the_o war_n that_o be_v between_o the_o duke_n albert_n and_o christopher_n of_o bavaria_n in_o anno_fw-la 1485_o nicholas_n of_o abensperge_n which_o only_o remain_v of_o all_o that_o stock_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n christopher_n and_o his_o inheritance_n give_v away_o exford_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o vnstra_n a_o old_a university_n found_v in_o anno_fw-la 1392_o in_o the_o which_o martin_n luther_n first_o study_v and_o become_v a_o friar_n in_o that_o city_n and_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o he_o the_o pulpit_z wherein_o he_o make_v his_o first_o sermon_n noriberge_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o bâ—gnitz_n notable_a aswell_o for_o the_o good_a government_n as_o also_o for_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburge_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o iron_n work_v which_o be_v there_o make_v excellent_o well_o luneburge_n upon_o the_o aller_n and_o elmenawe_n famous_a for_o the_o golden_a table_n which_o be_v in_o saint_n michael_n abbey_n and_o be_v almost_o two_o yard_n long_o and_o a_o yard_n broad_a set_v full_a of_o old_a ruby_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v give_v by_o duke_n erneste_n of_o stuplecorne_n who_o be_v elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o luneburge_n etc._n etc._n who_o win_v the_o same_o table_n at_o dice_n of_o a_o jew_n as_o be_v report_v there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o luneburge_n which_o be_v distant_a above_o twenty_o eight_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n a_o salt_n pit_n out_o of_o the_o which_o six_o man_n by_o a_o pump_n do_v continual_o both_o night_n &_o day_n change_v every_o five_o hour_n fresh_a man_n draw_v so_o much_o salt_n water_n as_o serve_v fifty_o four_o house_n in_o every_o of_o the_o which_o house_n there_o be_v four_o leaden_a pan_n that_o boil_v in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n a_o wagon_n load_v of_o salt_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o six_o dollar_n one_o time_n with_o another_o which_o amount_v yearly_a to_o above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n the_o spiritualty_n have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o there_o be_v in_o every_o house_n three_o labourer_n at_o the_o least_o so_o as_o by_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o a_o number_n of_o poor_a people_n be_v set_v on_o work_n collen_n be_v a_o ancient_a university_n found_v in_o anno_fw-la 1388_o and_o a_o great_a city_n wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n a_o church_n in_o it_o also_o be_v three_o idol_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o the_o blind_a papist_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o offer_v to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n from_o millian_n in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o same_o city_n be_v also_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o many_o thousand_o virgin_n skull_n which_o the_o dote_a antiquity_n believe_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o england_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o gospel_n vlma_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n danubius_n a_o very_a great_a and_o rich_a city_n aquisgrave_n that_o once_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n and_o after_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulture_n where_o the_o emperor_n ought_v also_o to_o receive_v his_o first_o crown_n as_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o which_o city_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o relic_n a_o old_a linen_n cloth_n which_o the_o gross_a papist_n shame_n not_o to_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o virgin_n mary_fw-mi smock_n like_a as_o not_o far_o off_o at_o fere_n they_o dream_v also_o to_o have_v the_o shirt_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n by_o the_o which_o no_o small_a gain_n rise_v to_o the_o proud_a prelate_n from_o the_o poor_a simple_a people_n argentine_n or_o strasburge_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o brush_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a piece_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o and_o odd_a gardener_n that_n be_v householder_n and_o be_v no_o small_a maintainer_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n spire_n also_o be_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o all_o controversy_n in_o law_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v decide_v in_o the_o which_o court_n the_o emperor_n present_v the_o precedent_n who_o be_v common_o either_o a_o earl_n or_o baron_n who_o have_v for_o his_o fee_fw-mi yearly_o three_o thousand_o guildernes_n and_o two_o other_o baron_n assessor_n the_o which_o have_v fifteen_o hundred_o guildernes_n apeice_n and_o every_o elector_n have_v a_o counsellor_n there_o always_o resident_a and_o every_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v also_o one_o which_o be_v call_v sessor_n camere_n who_o solicit_v the_o cause_n of_o there_o prince_n or_o estate_n and_o have_v for_o their_o fee_fw-mi yearly_o five_o hundred_o guildernes_n a_o piece_n allow_v they_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o this_o court_n all_o the_o other_o court_n except_o before_o except_v both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n in_o germany_n do_v appeal_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n all_o these_o free_a city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v stand_v upon_o river_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v danubius_n rhenus_n albis_n menus_fw-la mose_n mosella_n amisia_n visurgis_n egra_n odera_n vestula_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o which_o danubius_n fall_v into_o mare_n euxinum_n by_o constantinople_n and_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o river_n and_o other_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o these_o the_o abovesaid_a free_a city_n be_v chief_o maintain_v for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o have_v traffic_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o commodity_n that_o common_o be_v have_v in_o germany_n be_v copper_n brass_n rhenish_a wine_n rye_n firr-tree_n wood_n woll_n mad_a hopps_n wax_n flax_n blew-sclate_a harnis_n harquebuss_n dagger_n lock_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o iron_n