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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n pay_v rent_n tenant_n 2,576 5 9.7256 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32827 A discourse about trade wherein the reduction of interest in money to 4 l. per centum, is recommended : methods for the employment and maintenance of the poor are proposed : several weighty points relating to companies of merchants, the act of navigation, naturalization of strangers, our woollen manufactures, the ballance of trade, and the nature of plantations, and their consequences in relation to the kingdom are seriously discussed : and some arguments for erecting a court of merchants for determining controversies, relating to maritime affairs, and for a law for transferrance of bills of debts, are humbly offered. Child, Josiah, Sir, 1630-1699.; Culpeper, Thomas, Sir, 1578-1662. Small treatise against usury. 1690 (1690) Wing C3853; ESTC R8738 119,342 350

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license_v november_n the_o 18_o 1689._o and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n a_o discourse_n about_o trade_n wherein_o the_o reduction_n of_o interest_n of_o money_n to_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la be_v recommend_v method_n for_o the_o employment_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v propose_v several_a weighty_a point_n relate_v to_o company_n of_o merchant_n the_o act_n of_o navigation_n naturalisation_n of_o stranger_n our_o woollen_a manufacture_n the_o balance_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o plantation_n and_o their_o consequence_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v serious_o discuss_v and_o some_o argument_n for_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o merchant_n for_o determine_a controversy_n relate_v to_o maritime_a affair_n and_o for_o a_o law_n for_o transferrance_n of_o bill_n of_o debt_n be_v humble_o offer_v never_o before_o print_v print_a by_o a_o soul_n at_o the_o crooked-billet_a in_o holloway-lane_n and_o sell_v at_o the_o three_o key_n in_o 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since_o our_o saviour_n christ_n time_n have_v condemn_v usury_n as_o sinful_a the_o foregoing_a discourse_n lead_v to_o another_o great_a question_n whether_o foreign_a commodity_n such_o as_o tend_v to_o nourish_v vice_n and_o luxury_n ought_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n or_o by_o load_v they_o with_o a_o deep_a custom_n such_o as_o wine_n brandy_n sugar_n tobacco_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o be_o humble_o of_o opinion_n with_o the_o most_o profound_a submission_n to_o all_o my_o superior_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o agree_v and_o constitute_v law_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o load_v even_o such_o commodity_n with_o so_o great_a a_o duty_n as_o do_v or_o may_v ruin_v our_o plantation_n or_o total_o prevent_v the_o english_a from_o a_o possibility_n of_o supply_v the_o eastern_a and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o these_o commodity_n because_o by_o so_o do_v we_o give_v away_o the_o most_o 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purchase_v land_n at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_v or_o upward_o no_o doubt_n for_o the_o present_a there_o will_v be_v great_a buy_n and_o sell_v of_o land_n till_o man_n have_v clear_v themselves_o and_o pay_v their_o debt_n but_o in_o short_a time_n land_n as_o it_o be_v show_v before_o will_v sell_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o money_n let_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n of_o use_n will_v bring_v in_o proportion_n as_o great_a a_o rate_n above_o the_o rent_n that_o will_v be_v make_v then_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n as_o the_o rate_n of_o money_n now_o be_v above_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n purchase_v at_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n purchase_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n money_n will_v then_o as_o easy_o be_v borrow_v as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o so_o much_o easy_a as_o it_o will_v be_v more_o plentiful_a and_o few_o borrower_n to_o the_o last_o and_o weak_a of_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v now_o much_o money_n of_o foreigner_n in_o the_o land_n to_o be_v manage_v at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o if_o money_n shall_v be_v call_v down_o will_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v true_a but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o any_o man_n think_v it_o better_o for_o the_o state_n that_o they_o shall_v now_o carry_v out_o one_o hundred_o pound_n or_o seven_o year_n hence_o two_o or_o fourteen_o year_n hence_o four_o or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n hence_o eight_o for_o so_o in_o effect_n upon_o the_o multiply_a of_o interest_n they_o do_v it_o will_v seem_v incredible_a to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o consider_v it_o but_o to_o any_o that_o will_v but_o cast_v it_o up_o it_o be_v plain_o manifest_a that_o a_o hundred_o pound_n manage_v at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o seventy_o year_n multiply_v itself_o to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n so_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o foreigner_n money_n now_o manage_v here_o at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o that_o do_v seem_v no_o great_a matter_n that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n which_o be_v but_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n will_v carry_v out_o ten_o million_o which_o i_o believe_v be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o coin_n at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o land_n i_o know_v we_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o such_o sum_n shall_v be_v manage_v at_o interest_n yet_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o little_a to_o joy_n in_o foreigner_n money_n beside_o we_o must_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o money_n of_o foreigner_n which_o be_v here_o manage_v at_o usury_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o land_n in_o ready_a coin_n or_o bullion_n the_o course_n be_v that_o merchant_n send_v over_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o their_o factor_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v our_o money_n here_o and_o this_o be_v the_o money_n they_o manage_v at_o interest_n and_o so_o they_o eat_v we_o out_o with_o our_o own_o money_n the_o old_a comparison_n which_o compare_v usury_n to_o the_o butler_n box_n deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v whilst_o man_n be_v at_o play_n they_o feel_v not_o what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o box_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o christmas_n it_o make_v all_o or_o near_o all_o gamester_n loser_n and_o i_o fear_v the_o comparison_n hold_v thus_o much_o far_o that_o there_o be_v as_o few_o escape_n that_o continue_v in_o usury_n as_o that_o continue_v gamester_n a_o man_n may_v play_v once_o or_o twice_o and_o leave_v a_o winner_n but_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v seldom_o without_o ruin_n now_o because_o i_o know_v man_n private_a interest_n do_v many_o time_n blind_v their_o judgement_n and_o lest_o any_o may_v be_v tempt_v for_o their_o own_o against_o the_o public_a good_a i_o will_v desire_v they_o to_o remember_v that_o if_o they_o have_v land_n as_o well_o as_o money_n that_o what_o they_o lose_v in_o their_o money_n they_o shall_v get_v it_o in_o their_o land_n for_o land_n and_o money_n be_v ever_o in_o balance_n one_o against_o the_o other_o 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trade_n do_v bite_v the_o king_n in_o his_o custom_n do_v bite_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o land_n itself_o do_v bite_v all_o work_n of_o piety_n of_o virtue_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o state_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a howsoever_o happy_o a_o lesser_a rate_n may_v be_v otherwise_o to_o the_o king_n increase_v of_o his_o custom_n to_o the_o kingdom_n increase_n of_o land_n by_o enrich_v of_o this_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n deliverance_n from_o bondage_n and_o debt_n to_o merchant_n continuance_n and_o flourish_a in_o their_o trade_n to_o young_a beginner_n in_o trade_n and_o commerce_n the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n to_o labourer_n quick_a employment_n to_o usurer_n land_n for_o the_o money_n postscript_n since_o the_o foregoing_a paper_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o press_n mr_n henry_n daker_n merchant_n send_v i_o a_o most_o rational_a and_o admirable_a treatise_n 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yield_v above_o three_o per_fw-la cent_z to_o be_v let_v out_o upon_o real_a security_n there_o the_o people_n be_v rich_a full_a of_o trade_n well_o attire_v and_o their_o land_n will_v sell_v at_o thirty_o five_o to_o forty_o year_n purchase_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o or_o better_a with_o they_o in_o holland_n be_v too_o manifest_a in_o spain_n the_o usual_a interest_n be_v ten_o and_o twelve_o per_fw-la cent_z and_o there_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v the_o only_a trade_n in_o the_o world_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n be_v no_o where_n more_o scarce_o the_o people_n poor_a despicable_a and_o void_a of_o commerce_n other_o than_o such_o as_o english_a dutch_a italian_n jew_n and_o other_o foreigner_n bring_v to_o they_o who_o be_v to_o they_o in_o effect_n but_o as_o leech_n who_o suck_v their_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n from_o they_o i_o may_v urge_v many_o other_o inst●nces_n of_o this_o nature_n not_o only_o out_o of_o chri●●endom_n but_o from_o under_o the_o 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careful_o whether_o the_o abatement_n of_o interest_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o any_o country_n or_o only_o the_o concomitant_a or_o effect_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o a_o country_n in_o which_o seem_v to_o lie_v the_o intricacy_n of_o this_o question_n to_o satisfy_v myself_o wherein_o i_o have_v take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o discourse_v this_o point_n with_o the_o most_o ingenious_a man_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v know_v to_o and_o have_v search_v for_o and_o read_v all_o the_o book_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o hear_v be_v print_v against_o the_o abatement_n of_o interest_n and_o serious_o consider_v all_o the_o argument_n and_o objection_n use_v by_o they_o against_o it_o all_o which_o have_v tend_v to_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o bumble_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o wise_a head_n viz._n that_o the_o abatement_n of_o interest_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prosperity_n &_o riches_n of_o any_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o bring_v down_o of_o interest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n from_o six_o to_o four_o or_o three_o per_fw-mi cent_z will_v necessary_o in_o less_o than_o twenty_o year_n time_n double_v the_o capital_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o most_o material_a objection_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o against_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v object_n 1._o to_o abate_v interest_n will_v cause_v the_o dutch_a and_o other_o people_n that_o have_v money_n put_v out_o at_o interest_n in_o england_n by_o their_o friend_n and_o factor_n to_o call_v home_o their_o estate_n and_o consequent_o will_v occasion_v a_o great_a scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o money_n among_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o interest_n be_v bring_v but_o to_o four_o per_fw-mi cent_z no_o dutchman_n will_v call_v in_o his_o money_n that_o be_v out_o upon_o good_a security_n
account_n or_o account_n of_o merchant_n freight_n of_o ship_n or_o good_n bill_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o bill_n of_o bottomry_n or_o bumery_n or_o for_o work_n do_v upon_o or_o material_n deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o money_n due_a for_o sale_n of_o good_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o trade_n or_o ship_n 3._o that_o any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o as_o the_o judge_n late_o do_v at_o clifford_n inn_n may_v proceed_v sumary_o to_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o any_o such_o difference_n and_o that_o their_o sentence_n shall_v be_v final_a from_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n or_o review_n otherwise_o then_o as_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v nor_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v for_o the_o removal_n or_o reversal_a of_o the_o same_o 4._o that_o they_o or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o may_v so_o issue_v out_o summon_v for_o convening_n all_o person_n before_o they_o a●_n the_o judge_n do_v etc._n etc._n 5._o that_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n 〈◊〉_d the_o judge_n be_v etc._n etc._n 6._o that_o they_o take_v nothing_o for_o their_o own_o pain_n direct_o or_o indirect_o but_o six_o pe●ce_n each_o for_o sign_v every_o final_a order_n in_o every_o cause_n whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v do_v not_o exceed_v 10_o l._n and_o 12_o d._n for_o all_o cause_n not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n and_o only_o 2_o '_o s._n each_o for_o all_o cause_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o say_v fee_n to_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a only_o to_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a judiciary_n merchant_n as_o hear_v the_o say_a cause_n and_o cause_n and_o sign_v the_o judgement_n or_o final_a decree_n in_o they_o 7._o that_o for_o reward_n to_o officer_n the_o judiciary_n merchant_n do_v constitute_v a_o table_n of_o reasonable_a fee_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o two_o lord_n cheif-justice_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 8._o that_o in_o any_o case_n determine_v by_o a_o less_o number_n than_o seven_o of_o the_o say_a judiciary_n merchant_n there_o may_v be_v a_o appeal_n to_o seven_o or_o more_o as_o be_v late_o practise_v in_o the_o aforementioned_a judicature_n 9_o that_o they_o may_v have_v power_n to_o levy_v execution_n upon_o estate_n real_a or_o personal_a with_o such_o restriction_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v please_v to_o appoint_v 10._o that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o place_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o london_n or_o only_o to_o the_o late_a line_n of_o communication_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a 11._o that_o the_o say_a judiciary_n merchant_n and_o their_o officer_n before_o they_o exercise_v their_o authority_n take_v such_o oath_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v please_v to_o appoint_v 12._o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o judiciary_n merchant_n be_v prosecute_v for_o exercise_v any_o of_o the_o power_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o act_n in_o evidence_n for_o their_o defence_n 13._o that_o no_o writ_n or_o writ_n of_o super●edeas_fw-la certiorary_a or_o injunction_n out_o of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n shall_v supercee_v or_o stay_v execution_n etc._n etc._n 14._o the_o act_n to_o continue_v probationary_o so_o long_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a 15._o that_o the_o twelve_o judiciary_n merchant_n shall_v be_v choose_v yearly_o by_o all_o the_o freeman_n that_o be_v livery-man_n of_o london_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o by_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o election_n upon_o every_o monday_n yearly_o next_o before_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o st_n michael_n or_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v appoint_v in_o manner_n follow_v every_o livery-man_n then_o present_a to_o deliver_v unto_o any_o two_o such_o alderman_n and_o four_o commoner_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v appoint_v to_o take_v the_o view_n or_o scrutiny_n of_o election_n a_o paper_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o twelve_o person_n as_o he_o think_v best_a to_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o purpose_n afore_o say_v set_v his_o the_o say_a elector_n own_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o say_a paper_n and_o the_o next_o monday_n after_o in_o the_o say_a guild-hall_n the_o say_v two_o alderman_n and_o four_o commoner_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v have_v take_v the_o scrutiney_a shall_v public_o declare_v unto_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_z commoners_z then_o present_a who_o be_v the_o twelve_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n and_o how_o many_o vote_n each_o of_o they_o have_v 16._o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o the_o judiciary_n merchant_n die_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n or_o refuse_v to_o undertake_v the_o trust_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o livery-man_n to_o choose_v another_o or_o other_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v enjoin_v to_o summon_v common-hall_n to_o that_o purpose_n 17._o that_o every_o year_n six_o of_o the_o old_a judiciary_n merchant_n go_v off_o in_o course_n and_o be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v re-elected_n and_o six_o new_a one_o choose_v in_o their_o stead_n viz._n all_o the_o twelve_o to_o be_v re-chosen_a but_o only_o six_o of_o the_o old_a one_o that_o have_v the_o most_o voice_n to_o hold_v next_o year_n although_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o next_o year_n object_n 1._o the_o many_o objection_n that_o i_o can_v foresee_v will_v be_v make_v against_o this_o constitution_n be_v that_o it_o thwart_v that_o most_o excellent_a order_n of_o our_o english_a jury_n answ._n 1._o i_o answer_v that_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o english_a man_n more_o in_o love_n with_o jury_n than_o myself_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o common_a way_n of_o trial_n do_v not_o well_o reach_v the_o variety_n and_o strangeness_n of_o merchant_n case_n especial_o in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a affair_n answ._n 2._o what_o better_a jury_n can_v a_o merchant_n hope_v for_o than_o twelve_o able_a and_o honest_a merchant_n choose_v by_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o stand_v upon_o their_o good_a behaviour_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o with_o ignominy_n the_o next_o year_n if_o they_o do_v not_o equal_a right_n to_o all_o man_n object_n 2._o the_o admit_v of_o no_o appeal_v from_o a_o court-merchant_n seem_v too_o arbitrary_a i_o answer_v while_o we_o choose_v our_o judge_n ourselves_o for_o merchant_n case_n and_o may_v remove_v they_o ourselves_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o too_o arbitrary_a than_o too_o much_o power_n can_v be_v give_v to_o referee_n when_o both_o party_n desire_v a_o end_n of_o their_o difference_n beside_o if_o their_o power_n be_v not_o great_a the_o many_o design_n of_o cheap_a speedy_a and_o short_a issue_n will_v be_v lose_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o parliament_n there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o act_n a_o appeal_n reserve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o money_n condemn_v to_o be_v first_o pay_v or_o deposit_v before_o the_o appeal_n be_v allow_v chap._n vii_o concern_v naturalisation_n that_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n of_o stranger_n will_v tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v now_o so_o general_o own_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o all_o degree_n of_o man_n among_o we_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o short_a time_n will_v produce_v some_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o note_v some_o few_o particular_n which_o if_o not_o wary_o prevent_v may_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n hope_v for_o by_o so_o good_a a_o design_n viz._n one_a the_o privilege_n of_o encorporated_a city_n and_o to_n two_o more_o especial_o the_o society_n of_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n belong_v to_o some_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a such_o as_o weaver_n cooper_n and_o many_o other_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o charter_n pretend_v to_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n not_o only_o to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o town_n but_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o ten_o mile_n about_o they_o 3._o that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o the_o of_o elizabeth_n which_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v use_v any_o manual_a occupation_n that_o have_v not_o serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n thereunto_o upon_o which_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v usual_a to_o indict_v stranger_n workman_n that_o have_v exercise_v their_o calling_n
shall_v be_v call_v down_o to_o the_o first_o that_o money_n have_v long_o go_v at_o ten_o and_o thing_n be_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o usury_n have_v be_v so_o general_o use_v without_o any_o sense_n or_o scruple_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o for_o man_n conscience_n be_v harden_v to_o it_o with_o example_n and_o custom_n by_o degree_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o many_o dangerous_a disease_n in_o healthful_a body_n so_o the_o beginning_n of_o many_o inconvenience_n in_o a_o state_n be_v not_o present_o feel_v with_o we_o after_o that_o with_o long_a civil_a war_n the_o land_n be_v half_o unpeople_v so_o as_o till_o of_o late_a year_n it_o come_v not_o to_o his_o full_a stock_n of_o people_n again_o there_o be_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o land_n to_o half_a the_o number_n of_o people_n the_o surplusage_n of_o our_o inland_n commodity_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o great_a that_o though_o trade_n be_v not_o equal_o balance_v with_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n we_o can_v not_o but_o grow_v rich_a beside_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v for_o many_o year_n half_o lay_v waste_n with_o war_n and_o so_o do_v trade_n but_o little_a nor_o manage_v their_o own_o land_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o take_v the_o trade_n &_o market_n from_o we_o which_o now_o they_o do_v but_o they_o themselves_o be_v feed_v and_o clothe_v by_o we_o and_o take_v our_o commodity_n from_o we_o at_o great_a high_a great_a rate_n whereas_o now_o we_o see_v the_o dutch_a do_v every_o where_o out-trade_n we_o and_o the_o french_a feed_v we_o with_o their_o corn_n even_o in_o plentiful_a year_n so_o as_o now_o our_o land_n be_v full_o stock_v with_o people_n our_o neighbour_n industrious_a and_o subtle_a in_o trade_n if_o we_o do_v not_o more_o equal_o balance_n trade_n and_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o may_v afford_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o land_n as_o cheap_a as_o other_o country_n afford_v the_o same_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n we_o must_v though_o we_o leave_v a_o number_n of_o our_o superfluity_n as_o god_n forbid_v but_o we_o shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v poor_a and_o beggarly_n and_o in_o this_o condition_n ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o a_o little_a more_o time_n will_v as_o well_o serve_v to_o do_v it_o as_o if_o money_n be_v at_o twenty_o for_o as_o be_v before_o remember_v in_o most_o of_o the_o commodity_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o stock_n employ_v in_o plant_v and_o manage_n of_o of_o they_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o price_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v with_o great_a gain_n to_o themselves_o under-sell_a we_o our_o stock_n with_o we_o go_v at_o double_a the_o rate_n that_o they_o go_v with_o they_o and_o this_o we_o see_v and_o feel_v too_o well_o by_o experience_n at_o this_o present_a for_o have_v a_o great_a surplusage_n of_o corn_n we_o can_v find_v no_o vent_n for_o it_o the_o french_a with_o their_o own_o the_o dutch_a with_o the_o corn_n of_o poland_n every_o where_o supply_v the_o market_n at_o cheap_a rate_n than_o we_o can_v afford_v it_o and_o even_o our_o clothes_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v the_o golden_a mine_n in_o england_n i_o have_v hear_v many_o merchant_n say_v that_o except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o few_o of_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o riches_n peculiar_a to_o this_o nation_n other_o country_n begin_v to_o make_v they_o of_o their_o own_o wool_n and_o by_o afford_v they_o cheap_a than_o we_o may_v so_o to_o take_v our_o market_n from_o we_o and_o this_o i_o hope_v may_v in_o part_n serve_v for_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o objection_n that_o all_o great_a and_o sudden_a change_n be_v common_o dangerous_a for_o that_o rule_n hold_v true_a where_o the_o body_n natural_a or_o politic_a be_v in_o perfect_a state_n of_o health_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o decline_a as_o i_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o fear_v there_o be_v or_o may_v soon_o be_v with_o we_o there_o to_o make_v no_o alteration_n be_v a_o certain_a way_n to_o ruin_n to_o the_o three_o that_o money_n will_v be_v sudden_o call_v in_o and_o so_o all_o borrower_n great_o prejudice_v for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o that_o have_v lend_v money_n at_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v now_o forbear_v and_o owe_v to_o take_v for_o such_o money_n so_o lend_v and_o owe_v during_o two_o year_n after_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n such_o use_v as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v whereby_o borrower_n shall_v be_v in_o less_o danger_n of_o sudden_a call_n in_o of_o their_o money_n then_o now_o they_o be_v for_o where_o the_o lender_n upon_o continuance_n of_o their_o old_a security_n may_v take_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o upon_o new_a security_n they_o may_v be_v content_a with_o less_o so_o the_o call_n in_o of_o their_o money_n will_v be_v to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o borrower_n to_o who_o this_o give_v not_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n if_o such_o borrower_n have_v land_n of_o value_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n the_o worst_a condition_n he_o can_v fear_v be_v to_o have_v at_o the_o least_o twenty_o year_n purchase_v for_o his_o land_n wherewith_o to_o clear_v his_o debt_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o land_n be_v the_o best_a security_n and_o secure_a inheritance_n will_v still_o bear_v a_o rate_n above_o money_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o use_n allow_v for_o money_n above_o the_o rate_n tolerate_v in_o other_o country_n land_n will_v as_o ready_o sell_v at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_v as_o it_o do_v now_o at_o twelve_o and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o borrower_n that_o have_v land_n of_o value_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n do_v doubt_n if_o he_o will_v now_o sell_v his_o land_n at_o ten_o year_n purchase_v he_o may_v soon_o be_v out_o of_o debt_n to_o the_o four_o objection_n that_o money_n will_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v borrow_v and_o so_o commerce_v hinder_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o high_a rate_n of_o usury_n do_v increase_v money_n within_o this_o land_n but_o the_o high_a rate_n of_o usury_n do_v enrich_v only_o the_o usurer_n and_o impoverish_v the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o it_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n within_o the_o land_n that_o make_v money_n easy_a to_o be_v borrow_v as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o country_n where_o money_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v borrow_v than_o it_o be_v with_o we_o and_o yet_o the_o rate_n tolerate_v for_o use_n be_v little_o more_o than_o half_a so_o much_o it_o be_v the_o high_a rate_n of_o use_n that_o undo_v so_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o land_n which_o make_v the_o number_n of_o borrower_n so_o great_a and_o the_o number_n of_o borrower_n must_v of_o necessity_n make_v money_n the_o hard_a to_o be_v borrow_v whereas_o if_o use_n for_o money_n be_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n land_n as_o have_v be_v show_v will_v be_v much_o quick_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o at_o dear_a rate_n and_o so_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n will_v soon_o be_v out_o of_o debt_n and_o consequent_o the_o few_o borrower_n and_o so_o to_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n money_n easy_a to_o be_v have_v further_o let_v we_o consider_v if_o money_n be_v call_v down_o what_o usurer_n will_v do_v with_o their_o money_n they_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v long_o be_v sullen_a and_o keep_v it_o a_o dead_a stock_n by_o they_o for_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o safe_a way_n of_o keep_v it_o they_o must_v then_o either_o employ_v it_o in_o trade_n purchase_v land_n or_o lend_v for_o use_v at_o such_o rate_n as_o the_o law_n will_v tolerate_v if_o it_o quicken_v trade_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v for_o that_o will_v enrich_v the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o make_v money_n plentiful_a and_o yet_o need_v not_o any_o borrower_n fear_v that_o mon●y_n will_v so_o be_v employ_v in_o trade_n as_o that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a of_o money_n to_o purchase_v land_n where_o the_o purchaser_n may_v have_v as_o much_o or_o near_o so_o much_o rend_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n as_o he_o can_v by_o put_v his_o money_n to_o use_v for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o other_o in_o the_o country_n know_v not_o how_o to_o employ_v any_o stock_n in_o trade_n but_o with_o great_a uncertainty_n and_o less_o satisfaction_n to_o themselves_o than_o the_o let_v of_o their_o money_n at_o a_o low_a rate_n or_o