Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n parcel_n say_a tenement_n 3,496 5 11.1172 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40814 An account of the Isle of Jersey, the greatest of those islands that are now the only reminder of the English dominions in France with a new and accurate map of the island / by Philip Falle ... Falle, Philip, 1656-1742. 1694 (1694) Wing F338; ESTC R9271 104,885 297

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strong_a for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o stone_n the_o mean_a sort_n be_v of_o the_o common_a stone_n of_o the_o island_n house_n of_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a merchant_n be_v usual_o face_v with_o smooth_a wrought_v stone_n either_o fetch_v from_o chauzé_n the_o small_a french_a island_n mention_v before_o which_o also_o supply_v st._n malo_n or_o dig_v out_o of_o mont-mado_a which_o be_v a_o rich_a inexhaustible_a quarry_n of_o excellent_a stone_n in_o the_o n._n of_o the_o island_n the_o chauzé_fw-fr stone_n incline_v to_o a_o blue_n the_o mont-mado_a to_o a_o red_a grace_n somewhat_o like_o the_o common_a porphyry_n either_o of_o they_o make_v a_o handsome_a show_n these_o building_n will_v last_v 2_o or_o 3_o hundred_o year_n and_o will_v surpass_v what_o i_o have_v see_v in_o other_o country_n be_v the_o contrivance_n and_o furniture_n within_o answerable_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n without_o but_o our_o people_n value_v themselves_o more_o upon_o what_o be_v solid_a and_o last_a than_o upon_o what_o be_v only_o ornamental_a of_o which_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o house_n and_o land_n here_o be_v not_o for_o life_n or_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n only_o but_o in_o perpetuùm_fw-la so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v perfect_o master_n of_o what_o he_o possess_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o take_v care_n that_o his_o layings-out_a and_o improvement_n be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o last_v his_o own_o time_n but_o may_v pass_v also_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o tenement_n after_o he_o the_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o island_n be_v the_o manor_n of_o st._n oüen_o samarés_fw-fr trinity_n etc._n etc._n language_n the_o language_n be_v french_a all_o public_a preach_a and_o plead_v be_v in_o that_o tongue_n and_o though_o i_o can_v say_v that_o we_o speak_v it_o with_o the_o same_o purity_n and_o elegancy_n which_o they_o do_v in_o france_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o jargon_n be_v use_v in_o some_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o in_o dauphiné_n provence_n languedoc_n gascogne_n bretagne_n etc._n etc._n one_o will_v the_o less_o wonder_n that_o a_o few_o uncouth_a word_n and_o phrase_n shall_v still_o be_v retain_v in_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a island_n so_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n safe_a and_o more_o advisable_a for_o english_a gentleman_n to_o send_v their_o son_n hither_o to_o learn_v the_o language_n though_o at_o the_o hazard_n of_o carry_v back_o a_o barbarism_n or_o two_o than_o to_o send_v they_o as_o they_o usual_o do_v into_o france_n where_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o man_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o seldom_o return_v but_o with_o mind_n so_o alienate_v from_o the_o custom_n law_n and_o religion_n of_o their_o country_n that_o the_o public_a mischief_n which_o result_v therefrom_o can_v never_o be_v compensated_a by_o a_o few_o fine_a word_n which_o they_o bring_v home_o though_o french_a be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v few_o gentleman_n merchant_n or_o principal_a inhabitant_n but_o speak_v english_a tolerable_o manufacture_n trade_n be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o island_n and_o our_o people_n according_o have_v before_o the_o war_n with_o good_a success_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o improvement_n of_o it_o they_o be_v become_v owner_n of_o good_a ship_n with_o which_o they_o trade_v not_o only_o into_o england_n and_o france_n but_o likewise_o into_o spain_n portugal_n holland_n norway_n into_o the_o baltick-sea_n and_o into_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n but_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o st._n malo_n that_o famous_a retreat_n of_o french_a corsaire_n have_v ruin_v our_o navigation_n the_o constant_a and_o stand_a manufacture_n of_o this_o island_n be_v that_o of_o stocking_n though_o that_o be_v also_o bring_v down_o very_o low_a since_o the_o war._n they_o be_v wrought_v of_o english_a wool_n whereof_o a_o certain_a quantity_n be_v by_o concession_n of_o parliament_n allow_v to_o be_v export_v yearly_o and_o manufacture_v in_o these_o island_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o 6000_o some_o say_v 10000_o pair_n have_v be_v weekly_o make_v in_o jersey_n which_o be_v buy_v up_o every_o saturday_n at_o st._n helier_n by_o the_o merchant_n who_o disperse_v they_o afterward_o into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n from_o england_n we_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o kind_a of_o mercery_n and_o grocery-ware_n householdstuff_n fine_a iron-work_n leather_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o we_o bring_v in_o ready_a money_n to_o a_o considerable_a value_n estate_n estate_n here_o can_v be_v great_a since_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o a_o man_n though_o never_o so_o industrious_a to_o enlarge_v his_o patrimony_n in_o a_o country_n so_o full_a of_o people_n and_o where_o land_n be_v seldom_o worth_n less_o than_o 30_o year_n purchase_n and_o the_o equal_a share_n of_o both_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n betwixt_o son_n and_o daughter_n which_o in_o england_n be_v call_v gavelkind_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_n use_v of_o this_o island_n destroy_v many_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n among_o we_o by_o mince_v it_o into_o so_o many_o little_a parcel_n which_o in_o the_o next_o generation_n that_o be_v perhaps_o 20_o year_n after_o must_v be_v subdivide_v again_o into_o lesser_a portion_n and_o so_o on_o till_o a_o estate_n be_v almost_o dwindle_a into_o nothing_o real_a estate_n here_o consist_v either_o in_o land_n or_o rent_n but_o general_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n constitute_v thus_o the_o proprietor_n of_o a_o tenement_n let_v it_o out_o to_o another_o for_o so_o many_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n to_o be_v pay_v every_o michaelmas_n for_o ever_o yearly_o this_o be_v call_v a_o rent_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o say_a term_n of_o michaelmas_n till_o st._n lawrence_n day_n next_o follow_v 10._o after_o which_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o money_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a rule_n or_o standard_n set_v by_o the_o royal_a court_n which_o always_o meet_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o from_o a_o account_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o it_o of_o the_o several_a rate_n which_o corn_n have_v be_v sell_v at_o in_o the_o market_n every_o saturday_n throughout_o the_o year_n determine_v and_o fix_v the_o price_n of_o the_o rent_n that_o remain_v unpaid_a and_o so_o the_o way_n of_o reckon_v a_o estate_n with_o we_o be_v not_o by_o pound_n but_o by_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o estate_n a_o man_n have_v the_o question_n with_o we_o be_v not_o how_o many_o pound_n as_o in_o england_n but_o how_o many_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n he_o be_v worth_a yearly_a the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n seldom_o exceed_v 12_o livre_n french_a money_n currant_n in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v about_o 18_o shilling_n english_a but_o in_o cheap_a and_o more_o plentiful_a year_n it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a 9_o livre_n which_o be_v less_o than_o 14_o shilling_n this_o make_v estate_n variable_a and_o uncertain_a since_o they_o must_v rise_v or_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o price_n that_o corn_n bear_v each_o year_n in_o the_o market_n another_o way_n of_o create_v a_o rent_n be_v this_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n and_o want_v money_n and_o can_v or_o will_v not_o borrow_v any_o sell_v a_o sum_n of_o wheat_n upon_o himself_o that_o be_v he_o charge_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o the_o annual_a payment_n thereof_o and_o these_o rent_n have_v be_v so_o multiply_v that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v more_o wheat_n due_a on_o that_o account_n every_o year_n in_o this_o island_n than_o can_v grow_v upon_o the_o island_n in_o two_o year_n all_o bond_n be_v not_o personal_a as_o in_o england_n but_o real_a and_o carry_v a_o express_v hypotheca_fw-la or_o mortgage_n upon_o the_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a of_o the_o debtor_n name_n in_o this_o island_n be_v many_o very_a ancient_a family_n not_o only_o among_o the_o signior_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n but_o even_o among_o those_o of_o inferior_a quality_n several_a of_o who_o can_v reckon_v a_o descent_n which_o in_o some_o other_o country_n very_o good_a gentleman_n will_v be_v proud_a of_o it_o appear_v by_o name_n and_o ancient_a record_n that_o most_o of_o the_o family_n of_o this_o island_n be_v come_v out_o of_o normandy_n or_o bretagne_n though_o from_o k._n john_n time_n downward_o some_o be_v find_v of_o english_a extraction_n gentleman_n that_o have_v seigneury_n or_o fief_n in_o this_o island_n be_v usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o they_o thus_o sir_n charles_n de_fw-fr carteret_n seigneur_n of_o st._n oǔen_o be_v with_o we_o call_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n oǔen_o and_o so_o of_o other_o
with_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o meadow_n wheat-rent_n escheat_n forfeiture_n fine_n service_n wardship_n custom_n and_o other_o emolument_n not_o reckon_v in_o money_n make_v up_o a_o pretty_a revenue_n for_o the_o king_n in_o so_o small_a a_o island_n but_o now_o the_o livre_fw-fr tournois_n be_v fall_v so_o low_o viz._n 13._o of_o they_o for_o one_o l._n sterl_n that_o the_o say_v 1000_o liures_fw-fr tournois_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n sterl_n and_o many_o alienation_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o revenue_n it_o consist_v now_o chief_o in_o the_o tithe_n of_o ten_o parish_n of_o the_o island_n which_o have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o several_a religious_a house_n in_o normandy_n in_o time_n of_o popery_n be_v at_o the_o reformation_n assume_v by_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o in_o several_a quarter_n of_o wheat-rent_n and_o other_o profit_v certain_a and_o casual_a estimate_v all_o together_o at_o about_o 15000_o livre_n tournois_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o which_o sum_n the_o aforementioned_a deduction_n be_v make_v the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v a_o peculiar_a officer_n appoint_v by_o himself_o for_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n call_v le_fw-fr receveur_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr i._n e._n the_o king_n receiver_n our_o king_n heretofore_o do_v use_v to_o dispose_v of_o this_o revenue_n more_o thrifty_o than_o they_o now_o do_v lay_v on_o it_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o garrison_n cause_v the_o remainder_n to_o be_v account_v for_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o out_o of_o that_o allow_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o governor_n great_a or_o less_o as_o he_o can_v agree_v or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o prince_n favour_n thus_o johannes_n des_fw-fr roche_n who_o be_v warden_n of_o these_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n iii_o have_v but_o 40._o l._n a_o year_n allow_v he_o out_o of_o the_o say_a revenue_n 4._o the_o more_o usual_a way_n be_v for_o the_o governor_n to_o receive_v the_o whole_a revenue_n pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n yearly_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n thus_o thomas_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr hampton_n who_o succeed_v johannes_n des_fw-fr roche_n pay_v 500_o mark_n yearly_a the_o last_o that_o have_v it_o with_o these_o deduction_n be_v sir_n thomas_n jermyn_n grandfather_n of_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n the_o now_o governor_n who_o pay_v 300_o l._n yearly_a to_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v this_o without_o exception_n for_o philip_n de_fw-fr aubigny_n drogo_n de_fw-fr barentin_n otto_n de_fw-fr grandison_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n john_n henry_n iii_o edward_n i_o etc._n etc._n receive_v and_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a revenue_n as_o the_o governor_n do_v now_o sine_fw-la computo_fw-la so_o do_v those_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o our_o king_n mention_v before_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v these_o island_n inpurum_fw-la &_o absolutum_fw-la dominium_fw-la therefore_o very_o proper_o call_v domini_fw-la insularum_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o island_n governor_n the_o power_n of_o the_o governor_n have_v likewise_o be_v great_a or_o less_o as_o their_o commission_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v either_o enlarge_v or_o restrain_v ancient_o the_o governor_n here_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o mix_a power_n i_o mean_v that_o he_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o both_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a authority_n he_o be_v judge_n as_o well_o as_o governor_n have_v the_o disposal_n of_o all_o place_n in_o court_n church_n or_o garrison_n then_o he_o be_v call_v bailly_n sup_n which_o in_o the_o gottish_a tongue_n signify_v custos_fw-la i._n e._n a_o warden_n or_o guardian_n for_o he_o be_v both_o custos_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o custos_fw-la legum_n guardian_n of_o the_o land_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o reserve_v only_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o military_a and_o command_a part_n to_o himself_o transfer_v the_o judicial_a to_o another_o who_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o title_n of_o bailly_n while_o himself_o retain_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o new_a name_n of_o custos_fw-la or_o warden_n which_o he_o assume_v thus_o that_o office_n which_o at_o first_o be_v but_o one_o become_v two_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o judicial_a part_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o bailly_n be_v still_o dependent_a and_o at_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o other_o so_o be_v the_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n 68_o which_o be_v a_o great_a obstruction_n to_o a_o free_a administration_n of_o it_o since_o the_o court_n must_v still_o be_v at_o the_o beck_n and_o devotion_n of_o he_o from_o who_o it_o derive_v its_o power_n k._n john_n begin_v and_o k._n henry_n vii_o complete_v the_o establishment_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o island_n independent_a from_o the_o governor_n take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bailly_n dean_n king_n officer_n and_o viscount_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o matter_n that_o be_v pure_o of_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n but_o though_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o proper_a jurisdiction_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o dignity_n his_o presence_n be_v often_o require_v in_o court_n and_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a for_o the_o pass_n of_o some_o act_n there_o viz._n such_o as_o concern_v the_o king_n service_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o safety_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o island_n he_o have_v the_o court_n under_o his_o protection_n be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v the_o bailly_n and_o jurat_n with_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o judgement_n he_o have_v power_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o two_o of_o the_o jurat_n to_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v any_o inhabitant_n upon_o vehement_a suspicion_n of_o treason_n no_o inhabitant_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o island_n no_o foreigner_n may_v come_v sojourn_n or_o settle_v in_o it_o without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o privity_n no_o estate_n can_v be_v hold_v nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o transact_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o this_o with_o some_o restriction_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o his_o admission_n and_o before_o he_o can_v do_v any_o act_n of_o government_n he_o must_v produce_v his_o patent_n or_o commission_n in_o court_n and_o must_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o island_n his_o more_o immediate_a province_n be_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o majesty_n castle_n the_o command_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o militia_n of_o the_o island_n which_o last_o he_o model_n and_o regulate_v at_o pleasure_n castle_z the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n be_v elizabeth_n castle_n call_v also_o the_o new_a castle_n in_o distinction_n to_o mont-orgueil_a which_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n sometime_o again_o call_v l'islet_n insaletta_n because_o seat_v in_o a_o small_a island_n in_o st._n aubin_n bay_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a ground_n or_o compass_n of_o that_o island_n environ_v round_o on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n unless_o at_o low-water_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v access_n to_o it_o over_o the_o sand_n especial_o over_o a_o beach_n of_o pebble_n call_v the_o bridge_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o dry_a above_o 6_o hour_n sometime_o not_o 5_o distant_a from_o the_o near_a land_n 663_o geometrical_a pace_n well_o mount_v with_o ordnance_n and_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n of_o war_n begin_v an._n 1552_o in_o consequence_n of_o a_o order_n of_o council_n of_o an._n 1551_o enjoin_v the_o bell_n of_o the_o island_n leave_v only_o one_o in_o every_o church_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o building_n thereof_o impregnable_a by_o its_o situation_n and_o on_o which_o under_o god_n depend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n castle_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v give_v the_o same_o account_n of_o mont-orgueil_a castle_n standing_z aloft_z on_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a promontory_n in_o the_o east_n of_o the_o island_n and_o as_o it_o be_v proud_o overlook_v the_o neighbour_a coast_n of_o france_n but_o that_o noble_a and_o ancient_a castle_n under_o who_o wall_n the_o french_a have_v so_o often_o dig_v their_o grave_n fall_v daily_o to_o decay_v through_o want_n of_o repair_n it_o be_v somewhat_o awe_v by_o a_o hill_n that_o lie_v too_o near_o it_o on_o the_o landside_n f_o fort._n the_o fort_n or_o tower_n of_o st._n aubin_n be_v o_o good_a use_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o road_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o ship_n which_o lie_v safe_a in_o the_o mole_n or_o peer_n under_o the_o gun_n of_o the_o place_n cast_v these_o be_v all_o the_o fortress_n in_o this_o island_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v garrison_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o though_o the_o map_n mention_n