escheator_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o expedition_n of_o their_o business_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o chester_n only_o have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n cornwall_n the_o further_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v on_o all_o side_n surround_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o eastward_o where_o the_o river_n tame_a part_n it_o from_o devonshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 70._o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n next_o to_o devonshire_n 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o nine_o hundred_o wherein_o 161_o parish_n and_o 21_o market_n to_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o narrow_a you_o can_v expect_v here_o river_n of_o any_o long_a course_n the_o tame_a aforesaid_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a next_o to_o which_o you_o have_v the_o camel_n and_o the_o fale_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pure_a and_o subtle_a but_o much_o subject_n to_o wind_n and_o stormy_a wether_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o preserve_v than_o to_o recover_v health_n especial_o to_o stranger_n the_o spring_n be_v something_o backward_o here_o which_o make_v the_o harvest_n to_o be_v late_a than_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o winter_n do_v prove_v mild_a the_o country_n in_o general_n be_v hilly_a and_o rocky_a the_o rock_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o shallow_a earth_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n which_o happen_v partly_o by_o the_o industrious_a manure_v the_o ground_n with_o a_o fruitful_a sort_n of_o sand_n and_o a_o seaweed_n call_v orewood_n the_o middle_a part_n except_o the_o enclosure_n about_o town_n and_o village_n lie_v general_o waste_v and_o open_a and_o serve_v chief_o for_o summer_n cattle_n but_o as_o to_o game_n both_o for_o the_o hawk_n and_o the_o hound_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o it_o one_o thing_n it_o excel_v all_o other_o county_n in_o and_o that_o be_v its_o tin_n mine_n the_o tin_n whereof_o go_v beyond_o any_o in_o europe_n for_o fineness_n here_o be_v also_o find_v in_o some_o rock_n a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v the_o cornish_a diamond_n shape_v and_o polish_a by_o nature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n but_o indeed_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o the_o right_a diamond_n for_o fish_v of_o pilchard_n this_o be_v the_o place_n the_o time_n from_o july_n to_o november_n when_o the_o sea_n do_v so_o swarm_v of_o they_o that_o enough_o can_v be_v spare_v to_o supply_v france_n spain_n and_o italy_n with_o they_o in_o great_a store_n the_o smoked_a one_o be_v call_v fumado_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o pass_v for_o a_o great_a dainty_a in_o mount_v bay_n be_v the_o famous_a hill_n call_v s._n michael_n mount_n sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o sandy_a plain_n which_o at_o ebb-water_n may_v be_v pass_v over_o on_o foot_n a_o hill_n that_o proud_o raise_v itself_o to_o a_o great_a eminence_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v a_o small_a plain_n the_o great_a part_n on_o it_o take_v up_o by_o a_o old_a fort._n nigh_o unto_o the_o say_a bay_n be_v a_o strong_a rock_n call_v main_a amber_n which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v mount_v on_o other_o of_o a_o small_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpoise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v stir_v but_o not_o move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o in_o s._n cleere_n parish_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o plain_n 6_o or_o 8_o stone_n such_o as_o be_v upon_o salisbury_n plain_a which_o like_v they_o too_o will_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o tell_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v over_o again_o they_o will_v be_v find_v either_o more_o oâ—_n less_o than_o before_o at_o boskenna_n be_v a_o trophy_n erect_v 18_o stone_n place_v round_o and_o pitch_v 12_o foot_n from_o each_o other_o with_o another_o in_o the_o centre_n far_o biggeâ—_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o many_o place_n hereabouts_o be_v piece_n of_o armour_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n among_o seafaring_a man_n here_o be_v besides_o the_o harbour_n two_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n â—_o viz._n the_o lizard_n point_n and_o the_o land_n end_n the_o first_o be_v the_o further_a part_n south-west_n of_o the_o goon_n hilly_a down_n a_o pretty_a large_a tract_n 〈◊〉_d ground_n shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o main_a land_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o land_n end_v be_v the_o further_a point_n westward_o of_o cornwall_n and_o consequent_o of_o england_n lanceston_n the_o county_n town_n bear_v from_o london_n west-south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a there_o from_o 170_o mile_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o salisbury_n 70_o mile_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v you_o to_o wiltshire_n from_o thence_o to_o shaftâ—_n bury_v 18_o to_o sherburn_n 12_o more_o to_o axminster_n 19_o to_o honiton_n 7_o more_o thence_o to_o exeter_n 12._o and_o to_o lanceston_n 32_o more_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n call_v kensey_n and_o not_o far_o from_o its_o falâ—_n into_o the_o tame_a a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n anâ—_n well_o inhabit_v who_o market_n on_o saturdayâ—_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o serve_v with_o provision_n here_o be_v hold_v the_o assize_n for_o this_o county_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v saltash_n sat._n foway_n sat._n east-lowe_a sat._n padstow_n sat._n grampound_n sat._n tregny_n sat._n helston_n sat._n jiskerd_fw-mi sat._n bâ—dmin_n sat._n stratton_n tue._n truro_n wedn._n &_o sat._n penrin_n wedn._n frid._n &_o sat._n s._n ives_n wedn._n &_o frid._n s._n colomb_n thu._n falmouth_n thu._n market-jew_n thu._n penzance_n thu._n listhiel_n frid._n s._n germane_a frid._n camelford_n frid._n falmouth_n the_o most-frequented_n place_v in_o these_o part_n by_o mariner_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n first_o it_o be_v call_v falmouth_n from_o its_o situation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n fale_n and_o that_o in_o a_o fertile_a tract_n of_o ground_n call_v roseland_n which_o contain_v several_a parish_n and_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n the_o haven_n before_o it_o be_v so_o safe_a and_o so_o capacious_a that_o the_o town_n have_v thrive_v of_o late_a very_o much_o upon_o it_o the_o creek_n be_v coast_v with_o steep_a shore_n and_o so_o large_a withal_o that_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n may_v safe_o ride_v at_o anchor_n beside_o it_o lie_v more_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n to_o wind-driven_a ship_n than_o plymouth_n in_o devonshire_n and_o over_o against_o it_o be_v the_o castle_n call_v pendennis_n erect_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o this_o coast_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o of_o late_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o falmouth_n be_v his_o majesty_n settle_v of_o a_o sea-post_n here_o for_o spain_n and_o portugal_n whereby_o all_o immediate_a correspondence_n with_o france_n be_v interrupt_v at_o least_o during_o this_o present_a war_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o kingdom_n the_o groin_n a_o seaport_n town_n of_o gallicia_n in_o spain_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v to_o receive_v our_o packetâ—_n there_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v distribute_v through_o all_o place_n of_o correspondence_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n last_o this_o town_n be_v of_o some_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n further_o in_o the_o county_n northward_o lie_v truro_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_a oâ—_n two_o stream_n that_o run_v into_o falmouth_n haven_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n bodvile_n roberts_n earl_n of_o radnor_n penrin_n another_o town_n of_o note_n lie_v something_o near_a but_o to_o the_o northwest_o of_o falmouth_n on_o a_o creek_n of_o falmouth_n haven_n penzance_n and_o market-jew_n stand_v over_o against_o one_o another_o west_n and_o east_n of_o mount_n bay_n the_o first_o a_o good_a trade_a town_n the_o other_o but_o inconsiderable_a eastward_o you_o will_v find_v fovay_n east_n and_o weâ—_n jowe_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n or_o irish_a sea_n the_o havens_n of_o padstow_n and_o s._n ives_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o market_n town_n be_v up_o in_o the_o country_n this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o those_o of_o devonshire_n know_v among_o the_o old_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n oâ—_n danmonii_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o exeter_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 42_o member_n to_o sit_v iâ—_n parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o
l._n 13._o r._n some_o be_v afterward_o p._n 355._o l._n 11._o r._n certain_a it_o be_v part_n ii_o p._n 66._o l._n 5._o deal_n but._n p._n 68_o l._n 35._o r._n in_o p._n 99_o l._n 33._o r._n us_o part_n iii_o p._n 2._o l._n 10._o r._n be_v p._n 79._o l._n 35._o r._n assist_v p._n 63._o l._n 22._o r._n sit_v on_o p._n 71._o l._n 14._o r._n who_o p._n 213._o l._n 18._o deal_n of_o p._n 180._o l._n 15._o r._n john_n how_o esq_n p._n 224._o l._n 17._o r._n 1689._o p._n 232._o l._n 27._o r._n sir_n edward_n clark_n and_o sir_n francis_n child_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v a_o geographical_a description_n of_o england_n in_o general_n and_o of_o every_o county_n in_o particular_a with_o useful_a and_o curious_a remark_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n treat_v of_o england_n in_o general_a and_o of_o every_o county_n in_o particular_a england_n england_n be_v the_o best_a and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o europe_n a_o island_n ancient_o call_v albion_n from_o its_o white_a chalky_a cliff_n but_o since_o better_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o great_a britain_n great_a for_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o â—t_a reach_v as_o it_o do_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 600_o mile_n britain_n that_o be_v a_o country_n inhabit_a by_o paint_a man_n as_o former_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v principal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n the_o first_o two_o be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n the_o last_o a_o principality_n but_o all_o of_o they_o happy_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n england_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o island_n be_v part_v from_o scotland_n northward_o by_o the_o river_n tweed_n from_o wales_n westward_o in_o part_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o ocean_n thus_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o from_o barwick_n to_o portsmouth_n 320_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o from_o dover_n to_o the_o land_n end_v 270._o but_o such_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o its_o breadth_n that_o in_o the_o south_n part_n which_o face_n the_o channel_n it_o be_v three_o time_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o north._n and_o all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o general_a there_o be_v so_o many_o creek_n and_o inlet_n some_o great_a and_o some_o lesser_a that_o england_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a island_n delineate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o globe_n and_o map_n make_v but_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o figure_n however_o in_o this_o spot_n of_o ground_n not_o exceed_v one_o three_o part_n of_o france_n there_o be_v reckon_v 30_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o globe_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o 50_o and_o 57_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n 30_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a in_o the_o most_o southern_a almost_o eight_o hour_n long_o the_o name_n of_o england_n it_o take_v from_o the_o angles_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o jutland_n in_o denmark_n who_o join_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o saxon_n go_v under_o their_o name_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o by_o a_o special_a edict_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n since_o the_o heptarchy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o angles_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o a_o divide_a state_n into_o one_o entire_a body_n call_v it_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o convene_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 819._o by_o the_o name_n of_o engle-lond_n since_o turn_v into_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o nation_n and_o language_n come_v to_o be_v call_v english_a when_o the_o roman_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n they_o make_v but_o two_o part_n of_o it_o and_o another_o of_o wales_n call_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la contain_v the_o south_n of_o england_n britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la contain_v wales_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n contain_v the_o north_n of_o england_n their_o particular_a division_n be_v not_o of_o the_o country_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o atrebatii_n belgae_n brigantes_n catieuchlani_n and_o ten_o nation_n more_o they_o reckon_v only_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o anglo-saxon_n england_n alone_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o that_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o south-saxons_a contain_v sussex_n and_o surrey_n the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxons_a contain_v cornwall_n devon_n somerset_n dorset_z wiltshire_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-saxons_a contain_v middlesex_n essex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-angle_n contain_v norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n shropshire_n cheshire_n stafford_n derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n rutland_n lincoln_n huntingdon_n northampton_n warwick_n salop_n oxon_n buckingham_n bedford_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v york_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o the_o south_n part_v of_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o edinburg_n but_o england_n division_n into_o shire_n or_o county_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o alfred_n about_o 800_o year_n ago_o afterward_o every_o shin_n be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o into_o tything_n a_o hundred_o contain_v teâ—_n tything_n and_o a_o tything_n ten_o family_n the_o shire_n or_o county_n be_v either_o maritime_a or_o inland_a in_o all_o 40_o in_o number_n the_o maritime_a county_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v water_v by_o the_o ocean_n be_v these_o viz._n cornwall_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n hampshire_n sussex_n kent_n essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n lincolnshire_n yorkshire_n durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n lancashire_n cheshire_n whereof_o the_o first_o seven_o county_n take_v up_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n and_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o channel_n which_o part_v england_n from_o france_n the_o next_o seven_o run_v from_o kent_n and_o sussex_n northward_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o the_o last_o fourâ—ly_a north-west_n bound_v by_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o inland_a county_n be_v nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n monmouthshire_n glocestershire_n wiltshire_n berkshire_n buckinghamshire_n surrey_n middlesex_n hartfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n oxfordshire_n warwickshire_n northamptonshire_n rutland_n leicestershire_n among_o all_o which_o county_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o some_o of_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n as_o cumberland_n from_o the_o cyntbri_fw-la or_o ancient_a britain_n essex_n and_o sussex_n from_o the_o east_n and_o south_n saxon_n who_o settle_v here_o after_o their_o conquest_n some_o from_o their_o situation_n as_o northumberland_n norfolk_z suffolk_z and_o middlesex_n to_o which_o add_v kent_n in_o latin_a cantium_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n other_o from_o their_o form_n or_o figure_n as_o cornwall_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o horn_n call_v kere_o by_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o indeed_o this_o county_n grow_v from_o east_n to_o west_n small_a and_o small_a be_v not_o unlike_o a_o horn_n beside_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o little_a promontory_n like_v unto_o so_o many_o horn_n whereas_o devonshire_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o british_a devinam_fw-la signify_v low_a valley_n of_o which_o this_o county_n do_v very_o much_o consist_v other_o again_o from_o some_o accident_n therein_o as_o berkshire_n from_o beroc_n a_o certain_a place_n wherein_o grow_v good_a store_n of_o box_n rutland_n q._n d._n red_a land_n from_o the_o redness_n of_o its_o soil_n but_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o county_n as_o glocestershire_n from_o gloucester_n oxfordshire_n from_o oxford_n cambridgeshire_n from_o cambridge_n etc._n etc._n as_o of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n yorkshire_n be_v the_o big_a beyond_o all_o compare_n so_o iâ—_n rutland_n the_o least_o out_o of_o the_o first_o which_o iâ—_n count_v as_o big_a as_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n 70000_o man_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o present_a service_n whereas_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o last_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o one_o may_v skip_v it_o over_o in_o lesâ—_n than_o half_a a_o day_n in_o point_n of_o situation_n darbyshire_n may_v bâ—_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o thâ—_n kingdom_n beside_o the_o former_a division_n of_o
england_n into_o county_n there_o be_v a_o common_a way_n of_o divide_v it_o but_o into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n that_o be_v all_o the_o county_n on_o the_o north_n and_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n which_o way_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o king_n at_o arms._n another_o division_n there_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o itinerant_a of_o judge_n and_o that_o be_v into_o six_o circuit_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o my_o second_n part._n last_o for_o the_o church_n government_n england_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o two_o province_n or_o archbishopric_n namely_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o these_o two_o province_n into_o 22_o diocese_n or_o bishopric_n these_o into_o archdeaconries_n archdeaconries_n into_o rural_a deanery_n and_o these_o last_o into_o parish_n the_o number_n whereof_o set_v aside_o the_o 12_o county_n of_o wales_n amount_v to_o near_o ten_o thousand_o chap._n ii_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n from_o its_o situation_n in_o opposition_n to_o inland_a country_n the_o natural_a beauty_n of_o it_o a_o description_n of_o its_o principal_a river_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v none_o more_o happy_a than_o england_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o advantage_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o temperateness_n of_o its_o air_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o soil_n the_o happy_a temper_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o bless_a constitution_n of_o its_o government_n especial_o under_o their_o present_a majesty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n surround_v by_o the_o sea_n it_o enjoy_v two_o great_a advantage_n the_o one_o in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a trade_n and_o the_o other_o in_o point_n of_o security_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a trade_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o sea_n either_o for_o the_o exportation_n of_o homebred_a or_o the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o which_o purpose_n as_o nature_n have_v fence_v its_o seacoast_n from_o the_o eruption_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o high_a cliff_n so_o she_o have_v furnish_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o safe_a and_o capacious_a harbour_n for_o the_o security_n of_o ship_n as_o for_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o island_n of_o any_o great_a importance_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o most_o defensible_a place_n and_o the_o least_o open_a to_o conquest_n the_o sea_n that_o fluid_a element_n which_o surround_v they_o be_v such_o a_o bar_n to_o their_o enemy_n attempt_n the_o wind_n that_o govern_v it_o so_o fickle_a and_o uncertain_a the_o charge_n of_o a_o fleet_n and_o land_n army_n so_o vast_a the_o preparation_n such_o as_o can_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n as_o for_o a_o invasion_n by_o land_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o land_v so_o great_a in_o case_n of_o opposition_n it_o be_v true_a no_o continent_n perhaps_o be_v often_o conquer_a than_o england_n first_o by_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o norman_n but_o how_o be_v it_o do_v always_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o discontent_a or_o corrupt_a party_n in_o the_o island_n thus_o bericus_n a_o noble_a but_o disgu_v britain_n encourage_v claudius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o stretch_v his_o empire_n hither_o and_o vortiger_n a_o usurper_n of_o the_o british_a throne_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o his_o help_n who_o have_v get_v a_o foot_n here_o can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o expel_v as_o bring_v in_o in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v say_v england_n be_v never_o and_o can_v scarce_o be_v conquer_a but_o by_o england_n especial_o since_o its_o happy_a conjunction_n with_o scotland_n and_o the_o annexion_n of_o wales_n as_o to_o the_o late_a revolution_n it_o be_v self_n evident_a that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o as_o it_o prove_v we_o may_v just_o call_v it_o not_o a_o invasion_n as_o king_n james_n affect_v to_o do_v but_o a_o wonderful_a and_o signal_n deliverance_n to_o those_o two_o great_a advantage_n of_o trade_n and_o security_n which_o england_n do_v enjoy_v from_o its_o situation_n near_o the_o sea_n let_v we_o add_v the_o prospect_n it_o have_v from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o wonderful_a ocean_n one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o plentiful_a variety_n of_o fish_n and_o seafowl_n etc._n etc._n it_o afford_v to_o this_o island_n but_o that_o which_o raise_v my_o admiration_n of_o england_n be_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v general_o a_o flat_a and_o open_a country_n not_o overgrow_v with_o wild_a and_o unwholesome_a forest_n nor_o dreadful_a high_a mountain_n what_o hill_n it_o have_v be_v general_o very_o gentle_a and_o pleasant_a and_o raise_v as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o charm_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o its_o forest_n seem_v only_o contrive_v for_o variety_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v but_o one_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v its_o excellent_a verdure_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n even_o in_o the_o winter-season_n exceed_v in_o duration_n of_o time_n the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n of_o europe_n to_o which_o add_v the_o concourse_n of_o so_o many_o river_n which_o glide_v through_o this_o country_n and_o strive_v to_o make_v it_o agreeable_a and_o fruitful_a they_o be_v reckon_v in_o all_o 325_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n the_o thames_n the_o medway_n the_o severn_n the_o ouse_n the_o trent_n the_o humber_n the_o tee_n the_o tine_n the_o twede_n the_o thames_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o the_o thame_n and_o isis_n two_o river_n the_o first_o whereof_o rise_v in_o buckinghamshire_n the_o other_o near_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n both_o join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n by_o dorcester_n in_o oxfordshire_n where_o it_o part_v that_o county_n from_o berkshire_n from_o whence_o take_v its_o course_n eastward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n it_o part_v buckinghamshire_n from_o berkshire_n middlesex_n from_o surrey_n and_o essex_n from_o kent_n where_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o influx_n of_o several_a lesser_a river_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n water_v by_o the_o way_n among_o other_o town_n read_v and_o windsor_n in_o berkshire_n kingston_n and_o southwark_n in_o surrey_n london_n in_o middlesex_n bark_v in_o essex_n and_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n a_o river_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v extraordinary_a wholesome_a the_o stream_n exceed_o gentle_a and_o the_o tide_n very_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n for_o the_o sea_n flow_v gentle_o up_o this_o river_n about_o 80_o mile_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o kingston_n be_v 12_o mile_n by_o land_n and_o 20_o by_o water_n above_o london_n the_o medway_n be_v a_o kentish_a river_n not_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o length_n of_o its_o course_n as_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o for_o harbour_v the_o royal_a navy_n it_o run_v through_o maidstone_n rochester_n and_o chatham_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o whence_o it_o empty_v itself_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n this_o river_n lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o loose_a not_o far_o from_o cox-heath_n the_o severn_n rise_v in_o montgomeryshire_n a_o county_n of_o north-wales_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v through_o shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o glocestershire_n where_o it_o do_v so_o expatiate_v itself_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o any_o part_n of_o a_o river_n it_o water_n in_o its_o course_n shrewsbury_n worcester_n and_o gloucester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o foresay_a three_o county_n and_o take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n several_a river_n of_o good_a note_n two_o avons_fw-fr the_o temd_v the_o wye_n and_o the_o vsk_n the_o ouse_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o south-border_n of_o northamptonshire_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v through_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n bedford_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n and_o norfolk_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n water_v in_o its_o course_n buckingham_n bedford_z huntingdon_n ely_n and_o the_o seaport_n of_o lin_z in_o norfolk_n the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o york_n have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o ouse_n be_v a_o compound_v chief_o of_o these_o three_o yorkshire_n river_n the_o small_a the_o your_o and_o the_o warfe_n and_o between_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n you_o will_v find_v the_o little_a ouse_n which_o part_v these_o two_o county_n run_v at_o last_o into_o the_o great_a ouse_n the_o trent_n which_o divide_v england_n into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n have_v its_o rise_n
river_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v it_o lie_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n be_v of_o course_n broad_a clothes_n here_o make_v and_o here_o be_v a_o custom_n common_a to_o most_o other_o market_n town_n of_o this_o county_n to_o hire_v servant_n at_o their_o fair_n to_o which_o end_n such_o as_o want_v either_o service_n or_o servant_n do_v resort_v hither_o egremont_n and_o ravenglass_n be_v seat_v not_o sar_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n ravenglass_n betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o together_o with_o the_o sea_n encompass_v three_o part_n of_o it_o white-haven_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n or_o quarry_n of_o hard_a white_a stone_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o this_o harbour_n be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v in_o its_o building_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n to_o ireland_n scotland_n chester_n bristol_n and_o other_o place_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v of_o salt_n and_o coal_n here_o plentiful_o dig_v up_o for_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o exchange_n several_a good_a commodity_n keswick_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n hem_v in_o with_o hill_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n for_o copper_n mine_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o many_o smelting_a house_n but_o now_o it_o be_v go_v to_o decay_v not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v dug_n up_o wadd_a or_o black_a lead_n in_o great_a plenty_n former_o they_o reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 25_o castle_n few_o of_o which_o be_v remain_v most_o of_o they_o be_v decay_v and_o go_v to_o ruin_v last_o this_o county_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o who_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o of_o chester_n for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o call_v copeland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n duddon_n and_o darwent_n be_v within_o the_o arch._n deaconry_n of_o richmond_n in_o chester-diocese_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n out_o of_o this_o county_n beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n there_o be_v but_o four_o member_n choose_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 2_o from_z carlisle_z and_z 2_o from_o cockermouth_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o be_v a_o tract_n call_v gillesland_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n entitle_v himself_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n and_o southwestward_a near_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o barony_n of_o millum_fw-la in_o short_a this_o county_n become_v first_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o who_o bestow_v the_o title_n upon_o henry_n lord_n clifford_n anno_fw-la 1525_o in_o who_o issue_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o last_o that_o enjoy_v it_o be_v also_o a_o henry_n clifford_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o become_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a illustrious_a prince_n rupert_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o his_o uncle_n anno_fw-la 1643._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o whitehall_n nou._n 29._o 1682._o and_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n be_v now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n lying_z most_o of_o it_o opposite_a to_o cumberland_n between_o this_o county_n and_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n this_o i_o think_v therefore_o to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o this_o island_n run_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 30_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o 10_o mile_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o one_o have_v affinity_n with_o the_o scotch_a and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o in_o these_o part_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n be_v reckon_v 17_o parish_n and_o but_o 5_o market_n to_n it_o be_v general_o a_o high-land_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o that_o well_o guard_v with_o rock_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o run_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n the_o high_a of_o all_o call_v seafull_a have_v this_o very_a remarkable_a in_o it_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v easy_o behold_v three_o kingdom_n at_o once_o viz._n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n england_n eastward_o scotland_n northward_o and_o ireland_n westward_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sharp_a and_o subject_a to_o high_a wind_n but_o it_o be_v healthful_a and_o as_o sharp_a as_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n yet_o the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o the_o snow_n do_v not_o lie_v very_o long_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o soil_n be_v pretty_a fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o feed_v good_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o none_o of_o the_o big_a size_n here_o be_v also_o red_a deer_n abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o fowl_n of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o a_o little_a adjacent_a island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o calf_n be_v abundance_n of_o puffin_n a_o sort_n of_o sea_n fowl_n that_o breed_v in_o cony-hole_n chief_o use_v for_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n make_v of_o they_o but_o their_o flesh_n be_v pickle_v or_o salt_v as_o it_o have_v a_o fishlike_a taste_n so_o it_o come_v little_o short_a of_o anchovy_n and_o as_o for_o fish_n both_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v douglas_n laxi_fw-la and_o ramsâ—y_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n rushin_n on_o the_o south_n and_o peel_n with_o its_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1340_o that_o this_o island_n be_v conquer_v from_o the_o scot_n by_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v thereupon_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o man._n afterward_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n forfeit_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n pierce_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o last_o that_o keep_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o he_o prove_v also_o false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o william_n lord_n stanley_n who_o grandchild_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o who_o house_n this_o estate_n have_v continue_v hitherto_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o man_n though_o a_o king_n in_o effect_n for_o he_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o very_a nomination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n but_o still_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n or_o as_o some_o spell_n it_o darbyshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cheshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o it_o lie_v so_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n that_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o centre_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 34_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 16._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 106_o parish_n and_o 10_o market_n to_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o wholesome_a as_o most_o of_o the_o inland_a county_n be_v next_o to_o the_o river_n trent_n wherewith_o the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o be_v irrigate_v that_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v derwent_n which_o cross_v the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o
of_o arch_a work_n consist_v of_o 24_o peer_n and_o so_o high_a that_o a_o vessel_n of_o 50_o or_o 60_o tun_n may_v pass_v under_o it_o which_o accommodation_n have_v make_v it_o a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n and_o trade_n torrington_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n be_v chief_o note_v for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a arthur_n herbert_n late_o create_v earl_n of_o torrington_n by_o our_o present_a king_n and_o make_v lord_n admiral_n of_o their_o majesty_n fleet._n whereas_o this_o title_n be_v before_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n decease_v tavestock_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o tave_n modberry_n betwixt_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o aune_n totness_n on_o the_o dart_n and_o ashburton_n near_o it_o chidley_n on_o the_o thing_fw-mi crediton_n upon_o credit_n and_o forton_n both_o which_o run_v into_o the_o exit_fw-la tiverton_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leman_n into_o the_o exit_fw-la columpton_n on_o the_o culme_n honiton_n on_o the_o otter_n axminster_n on_o the_o ax._n totness_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o ancient_a little_a town_n about_z 6_o mile_n from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o dart_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o hill_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n honour_a once_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o george_n lord_n carew_n of_o clopton_n create_v earl_n of_o totness_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1625._o he_o be_v son_n of_o george_n carew_n dr._n of_o divinity_n archdeacon_n of_o totness_n and_o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o deanery_n of_o windsor_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o title_n die_v with_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o this_o town_n give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o charles_n fitz_n charles_n earl_n of_o plymouth_n but_o that_o title_n also_o go_v with_o he_o into_o the_o grave_a tiverton_n otherwise_o call_v twiford-town_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n for_o the_o clothes_n heâ—â—_n make_v which_o create_v a_o good_a trade_n among_o thâ—_n inhabitant_n crediton_n seat_v betwixt_o two_o hill_n and_o in_o â—_o rich_a soil_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o onâ—_n call_v the_o east_n town_n and_o the_o other_o the_o west_n it_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o serges_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n in_o it_o build_v cathedral-wise_a this_o town_n have_v be_v former_o the_o bishop_n see_v before_o it_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n transfer_v to_o exeter_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o waâ—_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o those_o of_o cornwall_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o danmonii_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n oâ—_n exeter_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 2d_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o ouâ—_n of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n exeter_n plymouth_n plimpton_n totness_n okehampton_n honitoâ—_n barnstaple_n tavestock_n ashburton_n tiverton_n beraâ—stan_n and_o two_o more_o out_o of_o these_o three_o townâ—_n clifton_n dartmouth_n and_o hardness_n this_o county_n have_v have_v earl_n of_o several_a family_n of_o which_o the_o river_n and_o courtney_n helâ—_n the_o title_n long_o as_o now_o the_o cavendish_v may_v do_v who_o have_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o four_o generation_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n be_v william_n lord_n cavendish_n of_o harwick_n create_v earl_n of_o devon_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1618._o and_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o right_n honourable_a william_n cavendish_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n to_o conclude_v over_o against_o devonshire_n a_o good_a way_n off_o in_o the_o severn_n sea_n be_v a_o island_n call_v lundey_n not_o above_o 5_o mile_n long_o and_o 2_o broad_a but_o begird_v about_o with_o dangerous_a unapproachable_a rock_n have_v but_o one_o entrance_n into_o it_o and_o that_o so_o narrow_a that_o two_o man_n can_v hardly_o go_v abreast_n a_o island_n though_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o brackish_a ocean_n far_o enough_o from_o any_o land_n that_o yield_v notwithstanding_o many_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n chap._n viii_o of_o dorsetshire_n durham_n and_o essex_n dorsetshire_n dorsetshire_n or_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n be_v another_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n bound_v eastward_o by_o hampshire_n westward_o by_o devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n northward_o by_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o british_a sea_n common_o call_v the_o channel_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 4â—_n mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n where_o broad_a 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o wherein_o 248_o parish_n and_o 29_o markeâ—_n to_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o good_a and_o healthful_a anâ—_n the_o country_n as_o pleasant_a be_v water_v witâ—_n many_o fine_a stream_n glide_v through_o its_o ricâ—_n meadow_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o stour_n and_o the_o frome_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o rich_a pasture_n and_o such_o cornfield_n as_o seldom_o deceive_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o husbandman_n sâ—_n that_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o great_a and_o smalâ—_n cattle_n and_o common_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn._n the_o north_n part_n be_v somewhat_o flat_a have_v the_o rich_a meadow_n and_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o wood_n and_o timber-tree_n but_o in_o winter_n sad_o clog_v with_o dirt._n a_o inconveniency_n the_o south_n part_n be_v free_a from_o as_o consist_v most_o of_o hill_n or_o down_n which_o be_v overspread_v with_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n prove_v no_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o here_o be_v many_o though_o not_o large_a valley_n in_o which_o most_o town_n and_o gentleman_n house_n be_v seat_v the_o better_a to_o avoid_v those_o sharp_a blast_n this_o southern_a part_n be_v subject_a unto_o lie_v so_o open_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n as_o it_o do_v fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o both_o from_o its_o sea_n and_o rivers_n dorchester_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v from_o london_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o about_o 100_o mile_n thus_o to_o basingstoke_n 39_o from_o thence_o to_o stokebridge_n 16_o to_o dunkton_n 12_o more_o thence_o to_o cranburn_n 9_o to_o blandford_n 9_o more_o and_o 12_o from_o thence_o to_o dorchester_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o appear_v by_o â—any_n piece_n of_o the_o roman_a coin_n find_v near_o 〈◊〉_d once_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n as_o may_v be_v conâ—ctured_v by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o trench_n â—ut_v so_o spoil_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o â—â—so_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n that_o it_o can_v never_o recover_v its_o former_a wealth_n and_o beauty_n it_o be_v also_o fortify_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o â—oodly_a castle_n which_o be_v decay_v and_o ruinous_a be_v convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o afterwards_o demolish_v i_o come_v now_o to_o its_o present_a state_n this_o town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n frome_n and_o on_o the_o roman_a causey_n call_v via_fw-la fossa_fw-la about_o 5_o mile_n from_o the_o â—ea_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o fair_a street_n and_o as_o maâ—y_v parish_n church_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o trade_n of_o kersey_n and_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d good_a market_n keep_v on_o saturday_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county_n assize_n be_v also_o keep_v note_a beside_o for_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n it_o give_v â—nce_n to_o henry_n lord_n pierrepont_n create_v marquis_n â—f_n dorchester_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1645._o and_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o the_o lady_n catherine_n sidley_n advance_v â—o_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v shaftsbury_n sat._n â—landford_n sat._n â—arham_fw-mi sat._n middleton_n mund._o pool_n mund._o and_o thu._n weymouth_n tue._n &_o frid._n melcomb_n regis_fw-la tue._n &_o frid._n cerne-abbas_n wedn._n cranborn_a wedn._n abbots-bury_a thu._n corfe-castle_n thu._n sturminster_n thu._n frampton_n thu._n sherburn_n thu._n &_o sat._n wimbern_n minster_n frid._n lime_n bridport_n evershot_n bemyster_n among_o which_o lime_n bridport_n weymouth_n and_o melcomb_n regis_n pool_n and_o warham_n be_v so_o many_o harbour_n and_o weymouth_n the_o principal_a now_o
large_a town_n seat_v upon_o two_o river_n the_o skerne_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v there_o into_o it_o over_o the_o first_o which_o fall_v within_o 2_o mile_n into_o the_o tee_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o oxenhall_n be_v 3_o pit_n call_v hell-kettle_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n suppose_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1179._o it_o be_v say_v of_o bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o he_o take_v a_o goose_n which_o he_o mark_v and_o put_v into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n bernard_n castle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n on_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o adjoin_v to_o marwood_n park_n it_o be_v but_o a_o indifferent_a town_n and_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o stocking_n here_o make_v bishop_n aukland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o ware_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v into_o it_o this_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o note_v for_o its_o good_a air._n but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o reputation_n be_v its_o stately_a castle_n the_o bishop_n summer_n palace_n beautiful_o repair_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o a_o fine_a chapel_n raise_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n from_o its_o ruin_n sunderland_n be_v a_o sea-town_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ware_n called_n sunderland_n because_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n pull_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o sea-coal_n trade_n but_o chief_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n first_o to_o emanuel_n lord_n scrope_n of_o bolton_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n create_v earl_n of_o sunderland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o upon_o who_o death_n without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o title_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o henry_n lord_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o who_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o first_o newberry_n fight_v the_o title_n fall_v to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o sunderland_n stainthorp_n or_o staindrop_n ly'_v but_o 5_o mile_n east-north-east_n from_o bernard_n castle_n among_o park_n and_o on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o tee_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v another_o castle_n call_v raby-castle_n which_o king_n canute_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o but_o beside_o the_o say_a market-town_n here_o be_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n stockton_n and_o billingham_n note_v for_o their_o strong_a ale_n and_o further_a northward_o hartlepool_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n except_o westward_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n you_o will_v find_v sheals_n where_o the_o newcastle_n coal-fleet_n take_v its_o cargo_n a_o little_a high_o stand_v jarrow_n note_v for_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o the_o venerable_a beda_n and_o over_o against_o newcastle_n gateshead_n or_o gateside_n the_o receptacle_n of_o those_o numerous_a man_n that_o work_v in_o the_o coal-pit_n man_n that_o rake_v their_o mean_a subsistence_n from_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o county_n be_v former_o call_v st._n cuthberts_n patrimony_n from_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o raiser_n of_o durham_n who_o episcopal_a see_v be_v remove_v hither_o from_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n a_o saint_n for_o who_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o after_o they_o canute_n the_o dane_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v be_v all_o the_o country_n between_o tees_n and_o tine_n confer_v by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o donation_n be_v confirm_v and_o in_o part_n increase_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n athelstan_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n so_o fortify_v it_o be_v with_o privilege_n and_o royal_a grant_n that_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o a_o count_n palatine_n and_o do_v engrave_v upon_o his_o seal_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n arms._n nay_o it_o be_v once_o adjudge_v in_o law_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v all_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n within_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n have_v without_o in_o short_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n have_v their_o own_o court_n of_o judicature_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o coun_a their_o own_o coin_n but_o these_o exorbitant_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v in_o part_n impair_v by_o a_o statute_n under_o henry_n viii_o and_o altogether_o with_o the_o land_n and_o whole_a right_n thereof_o confer_v upon_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi._n to_o conclude_v when_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a â—omans_fw-mi out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o which_o durham_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n essex_n essex_n another_o maritime_a county_n have_v for_o its_o bound_n eastward_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n northward_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o southward_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a county_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 36._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 45_o parish_n and_o 21_o market-town_n the_o same_o be_v abundant_o irrigate_v both_o with_o great_a and_o small_a river_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o kent_n the_o stour_n from_o suffolk_n and_o the_o lea_n from_o middlesex_n here_o be_v the_o coln_n the_o chelmer_n the_o crouch_v and_o the_o rode_a with_o several_a other_o in_o all_o which_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a but_o down_o in_o the_o hundred_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o aguish_a the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v good_a and_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fruitful_a that_o according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o england_n remarqne_n after_o 3_o year_n glebe_n of_o saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18_o year_n more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o manure_n with_o dung_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v value_v 2._o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n beside_o saffron_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n and_o the_o best_a of_o oyster_n colchester_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n by_o common_a computation_n viz._n 10_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 5_o more_o to_o burntwood_n 10_o from_o thence_o to_o chelmsford_n and_o to_o colchester_n 18_o more_o a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o build_v as_o some_o author_n write_v by_o coilus_n the_o british_a prince_n 124_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n but_o yet_o more_o remarkable_a for_o give_v birth_n to_o â—ucius_fw-la helena_n and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o rise_v of_o a_o hill_n stretch_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o water_v by_o the_o river_n coln_n from_o whence_o probable_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v colchester_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o 6_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n so_o its_o situation_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o all_o account_v both_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v six_o gate_n of_o entrance_n beside_o 3_o postern_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n within_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o trench_n contain_v about_o two_o acre_n in_o short_a there_o be_v in_o it_o 14_o parish_n church_n several_a of_o which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ruin_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o good_a
severn_n banks_n stand_v berkley_n castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n disperse_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v make_v baron_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v call_v fitz-harding_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o robert_n fitz-harding_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o dane_n william_n lord_n berkley_n of_o this_o house_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v who_o among_o other_o title_n be_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1432_o create_v viscount_n berkley_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_n afterward_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o earl_n marshal_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o final_o marquis_n berkley_n by_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1509._o but_o die_v without_o issue_n all_o those_o title_n end_v with_o he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n berkley_n continue_v in_o the_o collateral_a line_n till_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1679._o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o berkley_n viscount_n dursley_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o those_o of_o oxfordshire_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dobuni_n be_v now_o partly_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o of_o bristol_n on_o it_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o out_o of_o gloucester_n 2_o out_o of_o tewksbury_n and_o 2_o more_o out_o of_o cirencester_n in_o this_o case_n bristol_n be_v count_v in_o somersetshire_n hampshire_n hampshire_n or_o hantshire_n otherwise_o call_v the_o county_n of_o southampton_n from_o southampton_n the_o shire-town_n be_v a_o maritime_a county_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o channel_n or_o british_a sea_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 46_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 39_o hundred_o wherein_o 253_o parish_n and_o 16_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v rich_a in_o all_o commodity_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o â—y_a further_a from_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o excellent_a air._n in_o particular_a the_o country_n be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n afford_v plenty_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v here_o wrought_v from_o the_o mine_n with_o abundance_n of_o wool_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v clothes_n and_o kersey_n of_o and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o hony_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_v of_o the_o county_n the_o avon_n and_o the_o stour_n a_o dorsetshire_n river_n which_o meet_v together_o at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n more_o eastward_o you_o will_v find_v the_o test_n and_o the_o itch_a which_o also_o meet_v at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o near_a southampton_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o new_a forest_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o forest_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o delight_v to_o hunt_v in_o that_o to_o make_v it_o complete_a and_o entire_a he_o cause_v many_o town_n and_o village_n with_o no_o less_o than_o 36_o parish-church_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o exorbitance_n of_o his_o do_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o in_o this_o very_a forest_n richard_n his_o second_o son_n be_v gore_v by_o a_o deer_n and_o die_v william_n his_o three_o son_n be_v accidental_o slay_v by_o sir_n walter_n tyrrel_n and_o his_o grandchild_n robert_n curtoyse_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o game_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o bough_n into_o the_o jaw_n and_o die_v southampton_n the_o shire-town_n bear_v from_o london_n south-west_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 60_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o stanes_n 15_o to_o bagshot_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o alton_n 14_o to_o alesford_n 8_o more_o from_o alesford_n to_o twiford_n 7_o and_o to_o southampton_n 6_o more_o this_o town_n be_v commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n and_o itch_a both_o which_o stream_n be_v here_o unite_v together_o into_o one_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hampton_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o a_o river_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n according_o this_o town_n have_v flourish_v for_o some_o time_n and_o enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o france_n especial_o be_v convenient_o seat_v opposite_a to_o normandy_n and_o its_o adjacent_a isle_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o place_n of_o good_a defence_n surround_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o strong_a wall_n with_o several_a good_a tower_n and_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_v both_o its_o trade_n and_o strength_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v and_o diminish_v however_o it_o be_v still_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o contain_v five_o parish_n church_n and_o though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o county_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o some_o other_o town_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o for_o which_o it_o stand_v behold_v to_o king_n henry_n vi._n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v ancient_o repute_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o be_v so_o style_v in_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o the_o garter_n make_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o that_o title_n have_v be_v since_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o thomas_n wriothesley_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o southampton_n by_o king_n edward_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1547._o in_o who_o line_n it_o have_v continue_v till_o it_o die_v with_o thomas_n wriothesley_n lord_n treasurer_n anno_fw-la 1667._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n ii_o after_o who_o charles_n fitz-roy_a lord_n limrick_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o newberry_n earl_n of_o chichester_n and_o duke_n of_o southampton_n anno_fw-la 1675._o for_o provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n this_o town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n tuesdays_n â—nd_v fridays_n but_o though_o southampton_n be_v proper_o the_o shire_n town_n yet_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n outloe_v it_o upon_o several_a account_n and_o theresore_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n by_o itself_o winchester_n the_o venta_n belgarum_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n itch_a a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o note_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o rich_a embroidery_n be_v make_v for_o their_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v twice_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o by_o they_o rebuilt_a be_v make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o the_o chief_a episcopal_n see_n afterward_o it_o feel_v with_o many_o other_o place_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o honour_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v a_o relapse_n be_v sore_o oppress_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n at_o last_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o to_o recover_v itself_o have_v make_v it_o the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n at_o present_v this_o city_n contain_v within_o its_o wall_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n but_o not_o without_o some_o waste_n here_o be_v a_o fine_a hall_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o county_n and_o in_o this_o hall_n hang_v up_o king_n arthur_n round_a table_n which_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o monument_n for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o of_o special_a note_n for_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o many_o saxon_a king_n and_o queen_n beside_o two_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o two_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n here_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n a_o fair_a college_n liberal_o endow_v and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a literature_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o william_n of_o wickham_n for_o a_o seminary_n to_o his_o other_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n call_v s._n crosle_n not_o far_o off_o from_o the_o college_n here_o be_v also_o a_o goodly_a and_o
capacious_a palace_n for_o the_o bishop_n dwelling_n call_v wolvesey-house_n and_o upon_o a_o hill_n a_o strong_a castle_n which_o overlook_v the_o country_n in_o short_a the_o city_n of_o winchester_n be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v and_o its_o reekly_a market_n keep_v on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n especial_o that_o on_o saturday_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o his_o grace_n charles_n paulet_n late_o make_v duke_n of_o bolton_n by_o our_o present_a king_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v kingsclere_n tue._n â—asing-stoke_a wedn._n kingwood_n wedn._n â—lisford_v thu._n portsmouth_n thu._n &_o sat._n andover_n sat._n ramsey_n sat._n petersfield_n sat._n lemington_n sat._n odiam_fw-la sat._n beside_o christchurch_n and_o whitechurch_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o and_o newport_n â—in_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o among_o which_o portsmouth_n the_o strong_a place_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o porsey_n southeast_n from_o southampton_n which_o isle_n have_v communication_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o bridge_n this_o place_n be_v both_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o by_o its_o strong_a fortification_n a_o shelter_n to_o this_o country_n here_o be_v dock_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o king_n to_o build_v and_o equip_v man_n of_o war_n and_o for_o its_o defence_n two_o castle_n one_o in_o the_o north_n and_o another_o in_o the_o south_n beside_o other_o fortification_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n withal_o but_o it_o be_v count_v a_o unhealthy_a place_n however_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o a_o famous_a french_a lady_n lovisa_n de_fw-fr querovaille_fw-fr create_v baroness_n of_o petersfield_n countess_n of_o faruham_n and_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1673._o a_o town_n note_v beside_o for_o a_o race_n of_o small_a dog_n like_o beagle_n breed_v about_o it_o which_o hunt_v mole_n as_o their_o natural_a game_n odiam_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o road_n do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n near_o unto_o it_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n once_o so_o strong_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n 13_o englishmen_z keep_v out_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o day_n as_o for_o whitechurch_n stocksbridge_n and_o rumsey_n they_o be_v all_o three_o seat_v upon_o the_o test_n ringwood_n upon_o the_o avon_n christ-church_n betwixt_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o stour_n at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o lemington_n east_n from_o it_o by_o the_o seaside_n stockbridge_n basingstoke_n petersfield_n and_o andover_n be_v great_a thoroughfare_a to_n spithead_n a_o note_a place_n for_o be_v a_o frequent_a rendezvous_n to_o the_o royal_a navy_n lie_v between_o portfmouth_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n fall_v next_o under_o our_o consideration_n and_o as_o nature_n have_v part_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n so_o in_o her_o imitation_n i_o give_v you_o here_o a_o separate_a account_n of_o it_o this_o island_n be_v scarce_o 3_o mile_n from_o hurst-castle_n be_v general_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v dismember_v from_o hampshire_n by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 12_o broad_a where_n broad_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n end_v with_o two_o peninsules_a one_o east_n and_o the_o other_o west_n natural_o fence_v about_o with_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n among_o which_o the_o shingles_n and_o the_o needle_n northwestward_o be_v of_o chief_a note_n among_o seaman_n southward_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o france_n it_o be_v inaccessible_a but_o towards_o the_o north-east_n something_o flat_o and_o level_a the_o soil_n hereof_o abundant_o answer_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o husband_n man_n so_o plentiful_a it_o be_v of_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o themselves_o but_o furnish_v also_o the_o market_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o southampton_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wheat_n flesh_n cheese_n and_o butter_n which_o be_v spend_v among_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o portsmouth_n presume_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o town_n use_v to_o say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o the_o sea_n open_a they_o need_v not_o care_n for_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o as_o the_o sea_n about_o this_o island_n be_v exceed_o full_a of_o fish_n so_o be_v the_o land_n store_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n with_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n and_o the_o sheep_n here_o yield_v so_o fine_a a_o fleece_n that_o the_o wool_n hereof_o have_v the_o precedenty_n of_o that_o of_o coteswold_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o be_v next_o in_o esteem_n to_o that_o of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n viz._n east_n and_o west-meden_n contain_v 36_o parish_n and_o in_o they_o 3_o market-town_n newport_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n stand_v on_o the_o north-east_n coast_n with_o a_o little_a creek_n before_o it_o where_o small_a vessel_n come_v to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o do_v very_o much_o facilitate_v its_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a creek_n be_v cowes_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o gazette_n a_o note_a place_n for_o harbour_v of_o ship_n therefore_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o little_a way_n west_n from_o newport_n stand_v another_o call_v caresbrook_n castle_n yarmouth_n the_o best_a town_n in_o this_o island_n next_o to_o newport_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north-west_n coast_n this_o town_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o fortification_n most_o of_o its_o house_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o cover_v with_o slate_n in_o the_o south-east-part_n be_v sandham_n on_o a_o bay_n so_o call_v also_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n so_o that_o here_o be_v more_o castle_n in_o this_o spot_n of_o ground_n than_o there_o be_v in_o any_o the_o like_a spot_n in_o england_n last_o this_o island_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o either_o of_o they_o much_o more_o deserve_o than_o the_o lordship_n of_o ivitot_n in_o france_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1445_o when_o king_n henry_n vi_o out_o of_o his_o particular_a affection_n to_o henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n crowned_z him_z king_n of_o wight_n which_o title_n end_v with_o his_o life_n about_o two_o year_n after_o beside_o this_o island_n there_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o portsmouth_n two_o lesser_a isle_n call_v haling_n and_o thorney_n and_o have_v two_o town_n of_o their_o name_n this_o county_n whereof_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n make_v a_o part_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n and_o be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o together_o with_o those_o of_o wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o belgae_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 24_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o town_n winchester_n southampton_n portsmouth_n petersfield_n stockbridge_n lemington_n andover_n christchurch_n white-church_n beside_o these_o three_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n yarmouth_n and_o newton_n hartfordshire_n hartfordshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o essex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o buckingham_n and_o bedfordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o cambridge-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o middlesex_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 27._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o eight_o hundred_o wherein_o 120_o parish_n and_o 18_o market_n to_n a_o country_n not_o only_o blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n but_o also_o with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n well_o water_v with_o fresh_a and_o delightful_a stream_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o lea_n and_o the_o coln_n hartford_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n stand_v north_n by_o west_n 20_o mile_n from_o london_n viz._n 10_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n and_o 10_o more_o to_o hartford_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n by_o who_o name_v herudford_n for_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o saxon_n
the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n they_o be_v but_o mean_a though_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o great_a thoroughfare_a for_o traveller_n from_o england_n to_o france_n and_o from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o it_o have_v former_o have_v 〈◊〉_d parish-church_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o two_o it_o be_v haven_n be_v indifferent_a good_a and_o as_o calais_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n fit_v only_o for_o small_a vessel_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n i_o do_v find_v any_o it_o have_v yield_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o by_o who_o henry_n carey_n viscount_n rochfort_n and_o baron_n hunsden_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dover_n anno_fw-la 1627._o which_o title_n expire_v with_o his_o son_n john_n carey_n die_v without_o issue-male_a in_o the_o year_n 1667_o the_o barony_n continue_v in_o the_o collateral_a line_n sandwich_n lie_v about_o 12_o mile_n north_n from_o dover_n and_o be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n but_o since_o the_o sea_n have_v forsake_v it_o and_o its_o haven_n have_v be_v choke_v up_o it_o have_v losâ—_n much_o of_o its_o trade_n and_o reputation_n note_a however_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n montague_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o sandwich_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n edward_z montague_z create_v baroâ—_n montague_n of_o s._n neot_n viscount_n hinchingbrooâ—_n and_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n by_o king_n charles_n two_o 1660._o who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n against_o the_o dutch_a may_v 29._o 1672._o hythe_n another_o of_o the_o cinqueport_n town_n have_v run_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o sandwich_n by_o the_o unkindness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o wesâ—_n from_o dover_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o sangate_n cade_n rumney_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o marsh_n so_o call_v about_o 14_o mile_n long_o and_o 8_o broad_a much_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o marsh_n in_o the_o graze_a of_o cattle_n than_o either_o for_o good_a air_n or_o a_o good_a harbour_n to_o the_o port_n of_o dover_n belong_v folkstone_n as_o a_o member_n thereof_o a_o sea-town_n near_o sangate_n castle_n former_o contain_v 5_o parish_n church_n now_o reduce_v to_o one_o lyd_n be_v likewise_o a_o member_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o so_o be_v deal_v and_o fordwich_n member_n of_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o sandwich_n the_o â—irst_n of_o which_o be_v of_o most_o note_n in_o these_o part_n for_o the_o fleet_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n harbour_v hereabouts_o in_o order_n to_o sail_v east_n or_o west_n the_o kentish_a isle_n thanet_n and_o shepey_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_v of_o kent_n near_o sandwich_n be_v a_o island_n call_v thanet_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o westward_o where_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o the_o river_n stour_n here_o call_v yenlade_n but_o so_o that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o causey_n and_o passage_n for_o the_o water_n in_o convenient_a place_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o kent_n this_o island_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n thanet_n from_o thanatos_n or_o athanatos_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v find_v in_o solinus_n be_v about_o 9_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 8_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o broad_a a_o island_n plentiful_o store_v with_o provision_n but_o corn_n especial_o and_o withal_o very_o populous_a famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o saxon_n land_v at_o when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n the_o first_o livery_n and_o seisin_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n confer_v by_o the_o improvident_a bounty_n of_o vortiger_n to_o who_o aid_n they_o be_v call_v in_o and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o land_v place_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o bring_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o victorious_a heathen_a saxon_n and_o by_o his_o preach_v subject_v they_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n at_o stonar_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n say_v heylin_n of_o vortimer_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n desire_v to_o be_v here_o inter_v on_o a_o fond_a conceit_n that_o his_o dead_a corpse_n will_v fright_v they_o from_o land_v any_o more_o upon_o these_o ghost_n which_o he_o do_v probable_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o scipio_n who_o have_v have_v a_o fortunate_a hand_n against_o those_o of_o carthage_n give_v order_n that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v turn_v towards_o africa_n to_o fright_v the_o carthaginian_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o britain_n find_v at_o last_o by_o sad_a experience_n the_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o king_n in_o the_o field_n and_o a_o king_n in_o the_o grave_a on_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n of_o special_a note_n among_o mariner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o north_n foreland_n and_o the_o whole_a isle_n in_o general_n be_v note_v for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n tufton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o thanet_n shepey_n be_v another_o island_n much_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o former_a surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o southward_o where_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o medway_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o kent_n this_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a fruitful_a island_n winch_v from_o the_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n that_o feed_v here_o come_v perhaps_o to_o be_v call_v shepey_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n especial_o the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o and_o the_o soil_n of_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o not_o breed_v of_o mole_n this_o island_n have_v be_v much_o harass_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o by_o the_o follower_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n at_o present_v it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n countess_z of_o shepey_n lady_n dacres_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a place_n be_v queenborough_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n beside_o which_o here_o be_v several_a other_o town_n as_o minster_n east-church_n warden_n leysden_n elmley_n etc._n etc._n west_n from_o this_o island_n be_v another_o of_o a_o small_a compass_n on_o which_o stand_v the_o fort_n call_v sheerness_n which_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n to_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n it_o stand_v now_o divide_v between_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n and_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n call_v cantium_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n cantii_n by_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 16_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o town_n canterbury_n rochester_n maidstone_n and_o queenborough_n beside_o these_o cinqueport_n town_n sandwich_n dover_n hythe_n and_o new-rumney_n it_o have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o not_o without_o several_a interruption_n till_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n thereof_o the_o title_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n edward_n iv_o upon_o edmund_n grey_n lord_n ruthen_n create_v earl_n of_o kent_n anno_fw-la 1465._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o right_n honourable_a anthony_n grey_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o kent_n grandchild_n of_o anthony_n grey_n clerk_n parson_n of_o burbage_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n grey_n without_o issue_n male_a anno_fw-la 1639._o be_v advance_v to_o this_o title_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o it_o be_v grandchild_n of_o anthony_n three_o son_n of_o george_n grey_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n aforesaid_a last_o to_o those_o several_a thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o occasional_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o at_o egerton_n be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n and_o at_o boxley-abbey_n another_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o water_n whereof_o will_v turn_v in_o 9_o day_n time_n stick_v and_o small_a wood_n into_o stone_n chap._n xi_o of_o lancashire_n leicester_n and_o lincolnshire_n lancashire_n lancashire_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o large_a maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v oâ—_n england_n found_v on_o the_o east_n with_o york_n shire_n and_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o wesâ—_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o cumberlanâ—_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o châ—shire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v 57_o mile_n its_o
nation_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o head_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o rupture_n this_o town_n be_v sure_a to_o undergo_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o war._n it_o be_v large_a and_o populous_a and_o the_o house_n well_o build_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n especial_o for_o corn_n and_o salmon_n here_o one_o may_v have_v a_o good_a salmon_n for_o 12_o penny_n last_o barwick_n be_v like_o newcastel_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o dignify_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n in_o the_o person_n of_o james_n fitz-james_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o barwick_n his_o natural_a son_n â—inked_v with_o he_o in_o his_o misfortune_n alnwick_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n alne_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n once_o strengthen_v with_o a_o great_a castle_n which_o be_v now_o something_o ruinous_a however_o a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o where_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n hexam_n be_v situate_a west_n of_o newcastel_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n once_o a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o call_v episcopus_fw-la hagulstadiensis_fw-la according_a to_o beda_n s._n eata_n the_o five_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n or_o holy_a island_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n succeed_v by_o nine_o other_o till_o by_o the_o fury_n and_o rapine_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o discontinue_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o it_o be_v take_v from_o that_o archbishopric_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unite_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o it_o become_v annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n here_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n say_v to_o surpass_v most_o minister_n in_o england_n before_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o scot_n morpeth_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n wensbeck_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n its_o market_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n for_o provision_n and_o live_a cattle_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v disperse_v to_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o eaâ—_n of_o carlisle_n some_o mile_n south-west_n from_o it_o near_o a_o town_n call_v belsey_n on_o the_o river_n pont_n stand_v ogleâ—_n castle_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n ogleâ—_n and_o now_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n from_o hence_o style_v earl_n of_o ogle_n as_o for_o weller_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n till_o which_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o twede_n but_o its_o market_n be_v great_a for_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n of_o the_o island_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o northumberland_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n you_o will_v find_v 3_o principal_a island_n as_o you_o go_v from_o south_n to_o north_n viz._n cocket_a farn_v and_o holy_a island_n cocket_a be_v but_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o wetherington_n castle_n farne_n island_n something_o big_a lie_v north_n from_o cocket_a 2_o mile_n from_o bamburg_n castle_n north-east_n of_o which_o lie_v six_o small_a island_n hardly_o worth_a the_o name_n holy_a island_n the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o and_o yet_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n be_v not_o far_o from_o barwick_n this_o island_n be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o a_o wedge_n run_v out_o with_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n towards_o northumberland_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o former_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lindisfarne_n in_o the_o dawn_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o northumber_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o s._n aidan_n one_o of_o the_o first_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n select_v for_o that_o dignity_n by_o that_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o solitude_n and_o privacy_n of_o it_o which_o make_v it_o think_v more_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o devotion_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o religious_a life_n of_o so_o many_o pious_a bishop_n monk_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o do_v inhabit_v here_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o holy_a island_n and_o here_o the_o see_v continue_v 353_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 637_o to_o 990_o under_o 22_o bishop_n hence_o call_v bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n from_o whence_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o durham_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o then_o terrible_o rage_v on_o these_o coast_n compel_v these_o religious_a man_n to_o forsake_v their_o solitude_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o unhealthful_a and_o the_o soil_v ungrateful_a that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o people_v fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v the_o best_a accommodation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o town_n with_o a_o church_n and_o castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o block-house_n in_o short_a this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o ottadini_n as_o the_o roman_n cade_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o newcastle_n 2_o by_o morpeth_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o barwick_n last_o this_o county_n be_v note_v for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n it_o have_v give_v to_o several_a noble_a personage_n but_o with_o frequent_a interruption_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n i_o find_v but_o one_o that_o have_v enjoy_v it_o till_o of_o late_a viz._n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n â—_z duke_n of_o northumberland_n behead_v by_o queeâ—_n mary_n put_v that_o of_o earl_n have_v go_v through_o several_a change_n and_o different_a family_n thâ—_n piercies_o be_v those_o who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o the_o long_a est_fw-fr of_o any_o and_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o interruption_n too_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o title_n confer_v upon_o he_o be_v henry_n piercy_n lord_n constable_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o iâ—_n anno_fw-la 1377._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o three_o of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o before_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montague_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o king_n edward_n two_o who_o after_o six_o year_n resign_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n that_o have_v be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o another_o henry_n piercy_n enjoy_v it_o after_o he_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1527._o and_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o edward_n vi_o create_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1551._o six_o year_n after_o this_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n return_v to_o the_o piercy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o which_o family_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o till_o the_o year_n 1670_o when_o joceline_n piercy_n die_v at_o turin_n in_o italy_n without_o issue_n male_a at_o present_a we_o have_v a_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o grace_n george_n fitz-roy_a three_o son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o be_v create_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o baron_n of_o pontefract_n viscount_n falmouth_n and_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n nottinghamshire_n nottinghamshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o lincolnshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o river_n trent_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n northward_o with_o yorkshire_n and_o southward_o with_o leicestershire_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n double_v in_o length_n twice_o its_o breadth_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 40_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 20._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 8_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o 168_o parish_n and_o 9_o market-town_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n part_n of_o it_o be_v clay-ground_n part_v sandy_a ground_n and_o the_o rest_n woody_n the_o south_n east_n part_n be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n and_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o clay_n part._n the_o western_a where_o the_o forest_n of_o shirwood_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o robin-hood_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v stock_v not_o only_o with_o wood_n but_o pit-coal_n well_o serve_v beside_o with_o game_n beside_o the_o river_n trent_n here_o be_v several_a small_a stream_n whereby_o this_o country_n
place_n to_o among_o the_o numerous_a town_n that_o be_v here_o few_o can_v boast_v of_o any_o beauty_n stafford_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 104_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o northampton_n 54_o mile_n for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o northamptonshire_n from_o thence_o to_o coventry_n 20_o mile_n to_o lichfield_n 20_o more_o and_o thence_o to_o stafford_n 10._o a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o theriver_n sow_n which_o wash_v its_o south_n and_o west_n part_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o former_o fence_v with_o a_o wall_n except_o where_o it_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o large_a pool_n or_o water_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n here_o be_v two_o parish-church_n a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o grace_v with_o many_o good_a building_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o provision_n this_o town_n do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o staffords_n first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n hereof_o and_o afterward_o of_o lord_n or_o baron_n henry_n stafford_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1639_o the_o family_n of_o the_o staffords_n die_v also_o with_o he_o but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o william_n howard_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o second_o son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n have_v to_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n stafford_n be_v by_o king_n charles_n i._o create_v viscount_n and_o lord_n stafford_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o his_o peer_n dec._n seven_o 1680_o be_v behead_v upon_o tower-hill_n dec._n 29._o but_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n revive_v in_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o stafford_n last_o though_o stafford_n be_v the_o county-town_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a either_o for_o extent_n or_o beauty_n it_o be_v outdo_v by_o lichfield_n a_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o seat_v in_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a ground_n on_o a_o shallow_a pool_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n both_o join_v together_o by_o a_o bridge_n and_o a_o causey_n and_o make_v up_o a_o city_n of_o indifferent_a bigness_n in_o the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o stand_v a_o grammar-school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o a_o hospital_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o other_o part_n there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a but_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n and_o that_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o renoun_n the_o place_n first_o build_v by_o oswin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 656_o who_o give_v the_o bishop_n hereof_o many_o possession_n afterward_o be_v take_v down_o by_o roger_n de_fw-fr clinton_n the_o 37th_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o which_o now_o stand_v be_v build_v by_o he_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o s._n chad._n beside_o the_o cathedral_n this_o city_n have_v 3_o parish_n church_n and_o its_o weekly_a market_n keep_v on_o tuesdays_n and_o friday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n but_o lichfield_n be_v not_o only_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_n it_o be_v dignify_v beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n henry_n lee_n who_o be_v create_v by_o charles_n ii_o baron_n of_o spellesbury_n viscount_n quarendon_n and_o earl_n of_o lichfield_n anno_fw-la 1674._o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v newcastle_n mund._o stone_n tue._n beetle_n tue._n paget_n bromley_n tue._n tudbury_n tue._n walsall_n tue._n ridgeley_n tue._n penkridge_n tue._n brewood_n tue._n leek_n wedn._n vtoxeter_n wedn._n wolverhampton_n wedn._n checkley_n thu._n burton_n thu._n eccleshall_n frid._n tamworth_n sat._n among_o which_o newcastle_n common_o call_v newcastle_n under_o line_n from_o the_o rivulet_n line_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o that_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n in_o northumberland_n be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o mean_v in_o its_o building_n most_o of_o they_o be_v thatch_v vtoxeter_n and_o tudbury_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n dove_n stone_n and_o burton_n upon_o trent_n the_o first_o in_o the_o road_n from_o london_n to_o chester_n and_o the_o last_o famous_a for_o its_o bridge_n lead_v into_o derbyshire_n paget_n bromley_n on_o the_o blithe_a and_o checkley_n on_o the_o teane_n tamworth_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o tame_a where_o the_o auker_n fall_v into_o it_o with_o a_o stone-bridge_n over_o each_o it_o stand_v part_n in_o this_o county_n and_o part_n in_o staffordshire_n one_o part_n wash_v by_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o other_o part_n by_o the_o auker_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o large_a church_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o small_a but_o strong_a castle_n walsall_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n pretty_a well_o build_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o nail_n spur_n stirrup_n bridle-bit_n and_o bellows_o make_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n penkridge_n a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n penk_n be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o its_o horse-fair_a and_o chief_o for_o saddle-nag_n and_o brewood_n for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v here_o their_o palace_n before_o the_o conquest_n wolverhampton_n be_v only_o call_v hampton_n till_o such_o time_n as_o one_o vulver_n a_o devout_a woman_n enrich_v the_o town_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n annex_v to_o the_o deanery_n of_o windsor_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n stand_v the_o oak_n where_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n take_v sanctuary_n for_o some_o day_n after_o his_o defeat_n at_o worcester_n till_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mrs._n jane_n lane_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o his_o conveyance_n beyond_o sea_n from_o whence_o this_o famous_a tree_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a oak_n last_o this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n eight_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n stafford_n lichfield_n newcastle_n under_o line_n and_o tamworth_n chap._n xv._o of_o suffolk_n surrey_z and_o sussex_n suffolk_n suffolk_n a_o large_a maritime_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o cambridgeshire_n northward_o with_o norfolk_n and_o southward_o with_o essex_n call_v suffolk_n q._n d._n southfolk_n in_o opposition_n to_o norfolk_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n where_o broad_a at_o least_o 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 22_o hundred_o wherein_o 575_o parish_n and_o 30_o market-town_n a_o strong_a argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n here_o the_o air_n be_v count_v so_o wholesome_a that_o some_o london_n physician_n have_v prescribe_v it_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o consumptive_a patient_n as_o to_o the_o soil_n the_o eastern_a part_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n for_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n inland_n be_v general_o heathy_a sandy_a and_o full_a of_o bleaâ—_n hill_n yet_o such_o as_o yield_v abundance_n of_o rye_n pease_n and_o hemp_n and_o feed_v abundance_n oâ—_n sheep_n the_o more_o inland_a part_n common_o call_v high_a suffolk_n or_o the_o wood-land_n be_v for_o the_o moâ—â—_n part_n clay-ground_n and_o be_v husband_v chief_o for_o the_o dairy_n this_o county_n be_v note_v foâ—_n its_o excellent_a butter_n the_o southern_a part_n along_o the_o border_n of_o essex_n and_o cambridgeshire_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o wood_n and_o pasture-ground_n but_o the_o part_n about_o bury_n and_o to_o the_o north-west_n from_o thence_o be_v general_o champain_n abound_v with_o excellent_a corn_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o for_o park_n here_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n near_o upon_o fifty_o for_o river_n few_o county_n be_v so_o well_o water_v beside_o the_o little_a ouse_n and_o the_o waveney_n which_o part_v it_o from_o norfolk_n here_o be_v the_o stour_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o essex_n the_o orwell_n or_o gippe_n the_o ore_n blithe_n deben_n and_o breton_n etc._n etc._n ipswich_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o thence_o 55_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o colchester_n 43_o mile_n
another_o coast-town_n ly'_v 2_o mile_n north-east_n of_o orford_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o dale_n between_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o west_n where_o stand_v a_o large_a and_o old-built_a church_n and_o a_o small_a river_n that_o run_v to_o the_o southward_n this_o be_v a_o long_a large_a and_o plain-built_a town_n with_o mean_a house_n chief_o note_v for_o its_o fishery_n for_o which_o they_o have_v a_o commodious_a key_n at_o slaughden_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n southwards_o and_o along_o the_o beach_n towards_o orford_n conveniency_n above_o other_o town_n for_o the_o dry_n of_o their_o north-sea-fish_n a_o little_a north_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o village_n call_v thorp_n whence_o several_a part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v serve_v with_o lobster_n and_o crab_n saxmundsham_n lie_v north_n of_o alborough_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n dunwich_n on_o the_o seashore_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n then_o a_o town_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n now_o ruinous_a decay_a and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n wear_v into_o the_o sea_n however_o it_o do_v still_o contain_v two_o parish_n church_n fish_v of_o sprat_n in_o winter_n and_o of_o herring_n mackerel_n sole_n and_o the_o like_a in_o their_o proper_a season_n be_v the_o chief_a employment_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n as_o it_o be_v with_o those_o of_o alborough_n swold_n or_o sowold_n a_o few_o mile_n more_o northward_o stand_v also_o by_o the_o seaside_n seat_v on_o a_o pleasant_a cliff_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n the_o harbour_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n blithe_n with_o a_o draw-bridge_n on_o the_o west_n and_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n on_o the_o north._n so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o water_n especial_o at_o every_o flood_n and_o beside_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o render_v it_o a_o town_n of_o good_a strength_n here_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o cliff_n several_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n it_o be_v bay_n call_v swolds_n bay_n so_o famous_a for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o be_v chief_o make_v by_o the_o shoot_v forth_o of_o easton_n ness_n a_o little_a north_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o all_o england_n lestoft_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a sea-town_n of_o this_o county_n and_o a_o good_a thrive_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n consist_v in_o fish_v for_o cod_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o at_o home_n for_o herring_n for_o which_o it_o lie_v most_o convenient_o over_o against_o the_o chief_a herring-bed_n beckles_n and_o bungay_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o waveney_n the_o first_o have_v two_o parish-church_n and_o a_o grammar-school_n with_o ten_o scholarship_n for_o emanuel_n college_n in_o cambridge_n here_o the_o woman_n employ_v be_v to_o knit_v worsted_n stocking_n whilst_o at_o diss_n in_o norfolk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n they_o employ_v themselves_o in_o knit_v of_o silk_n one_o halesworth_n framlingham_n and_o eye_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o triangle_n the_o first_o be_v a_o thrive_a town_n for_o retail_n trade_n deal_v much_o in_o linen_n yarn_n and_o sale_n cloth_n framlingham_n a_o good_a large_a town_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o clay-hill_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ore_n defend_v by_o a_o spacious_a tall_a castle_n of_o saxon_a work_n well_o wall_v and_o double_o ditch_v on_o one_o part_n with_o a_o large_a mere_a on_o the_o other_o part_n this_o castle_n have_v once_o no_o less_o than_o 13_o high_a tower_n and_o be_v count_v so_o strong_a that_o robert_n the_o rebellious_a earl_n of_o leicester_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n here_o its_o inwork_n be_v now_o much_o deface_v there_o be_v only_o a_o large_a dwellinghouse_n a_o grammar-school-house_n but_o the_o outwork_n be_v more_o like_o a_o castle_n than_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o eye_n a_o pretty_a large_a market-town_n and_o a_o ancient_a corporation_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o watery_a place_n it_o shew_v a_o fair_a church_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o of_o a_o ancient_a benedictine_n abbey_n call_v s._n peter_n the_o woman_n employ_v in_o this_o town_n be_v make_v of_o bonelace_n this_o corporation_n be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o crown_n a_o honour_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o have_v be_v give_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n buddesdale_n some_o mile_n west_n of_o eye_n be_v but_o a_o little_a borough-town_n seat_v according_a to_o its_o name_n in_o a_o dale_n here_o be_v a_o grammar-school_n endow_v with_o certain_a scholarship_n assign_v to_o bennet_n or_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n in_o cambridge_n hadleigh_n and_o lavenham_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n breton_n and_o bilston_n on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o the_o first_o a_o town_n of_o great_a account_n former_o for_o its_o clothe_n have_v a_o fine_a church_n which_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o and_o be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o canterbury_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o dr._n taylor_n their_o sometime_o famous_a minister_n who_o suffer_v here_o for_o his_o religion_n but_o whereas_o hadleigh_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n lavenham_n on_o the_o contrary_n stand_v on_o a_o eminence_n this_o also_o have_v a_o comely_a and_o spacious_a church_n and_o steeple_n injoy'_v a_o pretty_a good_a trade_n and_o be_v something_o the_o more_o frequent_v for_o its_o famous_a lecture_n bilston_n or_o bildeston_n be_v note_v for_o its_o blue_n and_o blanket_n and_o the_o woman_n here_o either_o spin_v cord_a wool_n for_o the_o clothier_n or_o white_a work_n for_o the_o packer_n neyland_n sudbury_n clare_n and_o haverill_n be_v all_o four_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n stour_n the_o first_o in_o a_o rich_a bottom_n be_v a_o good_a country_n town_n note_v for_o its_o clothe_n but_o chief_o for_o its_o bay_n and_o say_v wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o trade_n with_o london_n sudbury_n be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n stour_n which_o lead_v into_o essex_n it_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o clothing_n be_v chief_o note_v for_o sesse_n as_o colchester_n in_o essex_n for_o bays_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o grafton_n clare_n be_v a_o town_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o collegiate_n church_n but_o that_o it_o give_v both_o name_n and_o title_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n who_o in_o their_o time_n be_v earl_n of_o hartford_n clare_n and_o gloucester_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n be_v gilbert_n the_o clare_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1295._o he_o have_v a_o sister_n and_o coheir_n elizabeth_n by_o name_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burg_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n by_o who_o she_o get_v a_o daughter_n their_o sole_a heir_n to_o this_o great_a heiress_n lionel_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o be_v marry_v and_o upon_o his_o marriage_n make_v duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o termination_n of_o the_o title_n be_v only_o change_v not_o the_o place_n denominate_v and_o from_o this_o change_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arm_n be_v surname_v clarencieux_n as_o appertain_v former_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n beside_o this_o first_o duke_n of_o clarence_n i_o can_v find_v but_o two_o more_o viz._n thomas_n second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n iv_o lord_n admiral_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o france_n and_o george_n brother_z to_z king_n ed._n ward_n iv_o lord_n constable_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o the_o first_o title_n of_o clare_n be_v revive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n holles_n lord_n houghton_n create_v earl_n of_o clare_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o to_o who_o succeed_v john_n holles_n his_o elder_a son_n then_o gilbert_n holles_n the_o late_a earl_n and_o upon_o his_o decease_n the_o right_a honourable_a john_n holles_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o clare_n haveril_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o suffolk_n essex_n and_o cambridgeshire_n be_v a_o small_a and_o plain_a market-town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stour_n adjoin_v to_o the_o saffron_n ground_n the_o principal_a trade_n here_o be_v fustian_n as_o for_o newmarket_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o cambridgeshire_n mildenhall_n a_o large_a and_o populous_a market-town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n that_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o ouse_n almost_o over_o against_o littleport_n in_o cambridgeshire_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o very_a tall_a steeple_n and_o its_o market_n do_v chief_o abound_v with_o fish_n and_o
fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n wherein_o a_o garrison_n be_v keep_v the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o well_o build_v and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o as_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a key_n it_o injoy'_v a_o pretty_a good_a trade_n several_a vessel_n belong_v unto_o this_o town_n employ_v especial_o in_o herring-fishing_a season_n which_o be_v take_v on_o this_o coast_n in_o great_a plenty_n this_o place_n be_v also_o note_v for_o its_o famous_a spa_n which_o be_v much_o resort_v unto_o but_o of_o late_a in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a richard_n lumley_n new_o create_v earl_n of_o scarborough_n between_o this_o town_n and_o whitby_n to_o the_o northward_o be_v robin_n hood_n bay_n so_o call_v from_o robin-hood_n that_o note_a robber_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n i._o about_o which_o be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o jet_n or_o black_a amber_n whitby_n another_o sea-town_n be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n esk_n at_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o alum_n and_o butter_n here_o be_v a_o customhouse_n and_o great_a many_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n former_o a_o place_n of_o note_n for_o its_o abbey_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o abbess_n thereof_o s._n hilda_n so_o fame_v in_o her_o time_n for_o work_v of_o miracle_n one_o of_o which_o tradition_n tell_v we_o be_v she_o rid_v this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o snake_n which_o infect_v it_o much_o and_o conjure_v of_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o her_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o be_v back_v by_o those_o who_o aver_v that_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o craggy_a rock_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n there_o stone_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o natural_o as_o round_o as_o a_o bullet_n in_o which_o stone_n be_v break_v be_v find_v stony_a serpent_n wrap_v round_o but_o most_o of_o they_o headless_a not_o far_o from_o whitby_n be_v mulgrave_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o first_o build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n two_o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr mauley_n who_o be_v please_v with_o it_o call_v it_o mouligrace_v that_o be_v a_o fine_a seat_n but_o as_o it_o prove_v a_o grievous_a yoke_n to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n they_o nickname_v it_o and_o call_v it_o moultgrave_n since_o turn_v into_o mulgrave_n by_o which_o name_n it_o go_v to_o this_o day_n it_o continue_v in_o this_o line_n for_o 7_o generation_n and_o all_o of_o they_o call_v peter_n too_o the_o issue_n male_a fail_v it_o pass_v through_o several_a family_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sheffield_n out_o of_o which_o house_n edmund_n lord_n sheffield_n of_o butterwick_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o mulgrave_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1625._o to_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o title_n edmund_n his_o grandson_n by_o sir_n john_n sheffield_n his_o second_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1658._o leave_v his_o title_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a john_n sheffield_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o mulgrave_n some_o mile_n west_n from_o mulgrave_n castle_n be_v a_o small_a sea-town_n call_v skeningrave_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v it_o but_o for_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o the_o seal-fish_n hereabout_o near_o unto_o hunt-cliff_n at_o low_a water_n appear_v rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n about_o which_o the_o seal-fish_n come_v in_o great_a shoal_n and_o in_o fair_a and_o warm_a wether_n lie_v sleep_v and_o sun_v themselves_o but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v while_o they_o lie_v thus_o asleep_a one_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o watch_n and_o act_n the_o part_n of_o a_o sentinel_n who_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o danger_n give_v the_o signal_n by_o flounce_v into_o the_o water_n the_o noise_n whereof_o awake_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a say_v my_o author_n of_o woman_n but_o only_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o catch_v they_o put_v on_o woman_n clothes_n if_o when_o they_o be_v chase_v they_o find_v themselves_o too_o far_o from_o the_o water_n their_o way_n be_v with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n to_o fling_v sand_n and_o gravel_n backward_o in_o the_o pursuer_n face_n which_o force_v they_o sometime_o to_o quit_v the_o sport_n some_o mile_n from_o this_o coast_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v cleveland_n take_v that_o name_n as_o cambden_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o cliff_n or_o steep_a bank_n which_o run_v all_o along_o the_o side_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o country_n spread_v itself_o into_o a_o fine_a fruitful_a plain_n a_o territory_n beside_o of_o a_o good_a extent_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n create_v earl_n of_o cleveland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o title_n die_v with_o he_o anno_fw-la 1670._o king_n charles_n ii_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n upon_o barbara_n villiers_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n viscount_n grandison_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o earl_n of_o castlemain_n wife_n and_o mother_n of_o three_o duke_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o southampton_n the_o duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n in_o this_o tract_n i_o mean_v cleveland_n be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v danby_n seat_v near_o unto_o a_o large_a park_n and_o a_o goodly_a chase_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o lord_n latimer_n and_o be_v sell_v with_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o family_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o forthwith_o give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n sir_n george_n nevil_n and_o not_o long_o after_o king_n henry_n vi_o summon_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n latimer_n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o estate_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o two_o daughter_n the_o castle_n with_o the_o land_n adjoin_v fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o mary_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n danvers_n of_o wiltshire_n by_o who_o she_o get_v sir_n henry_n danvers_n create_v by_o king_n james_n i._o lord_n danvers_n of_o danby_n and_o by_o king_n charles_n i._o earl_n of_o danby_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o title_n lie_v dormant_a till_o revive_v by_o charles_n ii_o by_o who_o the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n osborn_n now_o marquis_n of_o caermarthen_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o kineton_n and_o viscount_n latimer_n in_o the_o year_n 1673_o and_o earl_n of_o danby_n the_o next_o year_n gisborough_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o flat_a between_o mulgrave_n and_o the_o river_n tees_n a_o mean_a town_n to_o what_o it_o be_v when_o it_o have_v its_o rich_a abbey_n but_o of_o some_o note_n however_o for_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o alum_n be_v make_v in_o england_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v roseberry-topping_n a_o hill_n pyramid-like_a serve_v to_o sailor_n for_o a_o landmark_a and_o be_v to_o the_o countrypeople_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o rain_n when_o they_o see_v a_o cloud_n over_o it_o almost_o at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n count_v good_a for_o sore_a eye_n stokesley_n be_v a_o market-town_n well_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n yarum_fw-la but_o a_o mean_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o tee_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n north-allerton_n a_o large_a borough-town_n stand_v near_o the_o wisk_n a_o small_a stream_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o small_a and_o thirsk_n be_v a_o small_a borough-town_n that_o have_v once_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n bedal_n middleham_n and_o masham_n be_v all_o three_o in_o richmondshire_n the_o first_o seat_v on_o the_o small_a and_o a_o small_a stream_n that_o fall_v there_o into_o it_o middleham_n and_o masham_n on_o the_o your_o and_o not_o far_o from_o masham_n be_v aldborough_n a_o ancient_a borough-town_n new_a malton_n pickering_n kirby-moreside_a and_o helmley_n lie_v all_o four_o eastward_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o nor_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o a_o borough-town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n and_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n be_v well-inhabited_n and_o accommodate_v with_o good_a inn_n for_o traveller_n it_o be_v market_n on_o saturdays_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o county_n for_o horse_n live_v cattle_n provision_n and_o most_o country-commodity_n especial_o tool_n for_o husbandry_n the_o other_o
upon_o france_n when_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v for_o desperate_a attempt_v no_o nation_n like_o the_o english_a either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n if_o they_o be_v bend_v upon_o fight_v they_o go_v to_o it_o undaunted_a without_o tell_v the_o number_n or_o value_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o enemy_n with_o this_o bold_a and_o undaunted_a courage_n not_o common_a with_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v sometime_o outdo_v the_o very_a roman_n themselves_o and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v particular_o to_o the_o history_n of_o france_n where_o with_o a_o handful_a of_o man_n they_o have_v rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o brave_a army_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v at_o last_o expel_v from_o thence_o buâ—_n their_o expulsion_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o fruit_n oâ—_n the_o french_a valour_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o division_n so_o redoubt_v they_o be_v afterward_o iâ—_n france_n that_o in_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n viii_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n the_o duke_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n among_o the_o french_a apparel_v 150â—_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o cross_a 〈◊〉_d england_n but_o it_o prove_v as_o the_o ass_n when_o 〈◊〉_d have_v on_o the_o lion_n skin_n for_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o english_a valour_n i_o may_v recount_v their_o victory_n of_o old_a over_o the_o irish_a scot_n cypriot_n and_o turk_n and_o spain_n itself_o have_v sufficient_o experience_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o english_a valour_n to_o its_o cost_n but_o by_o sea_n especial_o witness_v the_o battle_n anno_fw-la 1588._o where_o q._n elizabeth_n with_o a_o few_o ship_n vanquish_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o be_v call_v invincible_a sir_n francis_n drake_n the_o year_n before_o that_o have_v with_o four_o ship_n only_o take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n one_o million_o and_o 189200_o ducat_n in_o one_o voyage_n and_o afterward_o with_o 25_o ship_n he_o awe_v the_o ocean_n sack_v s._n jago_n s._n dominico_n and_o carthagena_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o beside_o treasure_n 240_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n sr._n richard_n greenvile_n captain_n of_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n call_v the_o revenge_n with_o 180_o soldier_n whereof_o 90_o be_v disable_v with_o sickness_n maintain_v a_o sea-fight_n for_o 24_o hour_n against_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o spanish_a galleon_n sink_v four_o of_o the_o great_a and_o kill_v several_a thousand_o of_o their_o men._n till_o at_o last_o her_o powder_n be_v spend_v to_o the_o last_o barrel_n she_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n yet_o be_v never_o bring_v into_o spain_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o famous_a adventure_n of_o john_n oxenham_n a_o englishman_n one_o of_o the_o follower_n of_o sr._n francis_n drake_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o be_v land_v in_o a_o small_a bark_n with_o 70_o of_o his_o companion_n a_o little_a above_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n he_o draw_v his_o bark_n on_o land_n cover_v it_o with_o bough_n and_o march_v over_o the_o land_n with_o his_o company_n guide_v by_o negro_n till_o he_o come_v to_o a_o river_n there_o he_o cut_v down_o wood_n to_o make_v he_o a_o pinnace_n wherewith_o he_o enter_v the_o south_n sea_n and_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n about_o which_o island_n in_o few_o day_n he_o surprise_v two_o spanish_a ship_n with_o a_o incredible_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o so_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o the_o land_n a_o adventure_n not_o to_o be_v forget_v and_o record_v by_o spanish_a writer_n with_o much_o admiration_n so_o bold_a be_v the_o attempt_n so_o strange_a the_o success_n and_o so_o prodigious_a the_o booty_n these_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o record_v now_o this_o be_v a_o time_n for_o action_n we_o have_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o irish_a but_o only_o great_a by_o their_o number_n it_o be_v but_o fight_v with_o cipher_n but_o with_o the_o french_a there_o be_v both_o laurel_n and_o booty_n to_o be_v get_v and_o if_o the_o english_a soldiery_n will_v but_o serious_o reflect_v how_o much_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o the_o late_a reign_v abuse_v and_o undermine_v by_o they_o who_o master_n they_o be_v former_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o god_n blessing_n and_o their_o natural_a courage_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o magnanimous_a king_n and_o of_o a_o great_a general_n they_o will_v right_v themselves_o and_o be_v a_o glorious_a instrument_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o europe_n upon_o a_o sure_a and_o last_a foundation_n the_o character_n of_o pride_n which_o scaliger_n give_v the_o english_a nation_n 16._o nation_n scaliger_n de_fw-fr re_n poetica_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o when_o he_o call_v they_o inflatos_fw-la &_o contemptores_fw-la be_v a_o character_n common_a to_o most_o nation_n but_o to_o none_o so_o well_o adapt_v as_o to_o his_o own_o for_o the_o french_a like_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a look_v upon_o most_o other_o nation_n as_o barbarous_a and_o count_v themselves_o the_o most_o accomplish_a i_o confess_v they_o have_v great_a many_o good_a qualification_n but_o this_o presumptuous_a conceit_n spoil_v all_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v consider_v if_o the_o english_a have_v a_o little_a pride_n it_o be_v perhaps_o the_o best_a ground_v of_o any_o nation_n cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n which_o the_o same_o author_n charge_v they_o with_o when_o he_o call_v they_o inhospitale_n immanes_n be_v a_o mere_a phantasm_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v true_a the_o english_a be_v not_o so_o fawn_v as_o the_o french_a upon_o stranger_n because_o they_o can_v make_v better_a shift_n without_o they_o but_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v want_v common_a civility_n they_o have_v indeed_o some_o thing_n of_o a_o natural_a antipathy_n against_o the_o french_a as_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o when_o the_o french_a protestant_n flee_v to_o they_o for_o refuge_n in_o the_o late_a persecution_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o charity_n overcome_v their_o nature_n they_o lay_v aside_o their_o inbred_a prejudices_fw-la and_o forthwith_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o relieve_v they_o as_o brethren_n who_o suffer_v for_o their_o religion_n how_o moderate_a they_o have_v be_v towards_o the_o plot_a papist_n i_o leave_v the_o world_n to_o judge_v have_v the_o huguenot_n of_o france_n plot_v against_o the_o government_n there_o as_o the_o papist_n have_v do_v here_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n what_o do_v you_o think_v can_v have_v expiate_v their_o crime_n nothing_o but_o a_o quick_a and_o general_a massacre_n such_o as_o they_o suffer_v under_o charles_n ix_o without_o the_o least_o provocation_n the_o late_a experience_n tell_v we_o what_o spirit_n of_o cruelty_n have_v possess_v the_o french_a when_o upon_o the_o king_n protestant_n subject_n utmost_a submission_n to_o he_o in_o civil_a matter_n and_o his_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a engagement_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n this_o very_a prince_n who_o they_o have_v lift_v upon_o the_o throne_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o blood_n contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o gratitude_n and_o humanity_n let_v they_o loose_v to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o apostolic_a dragoon_n by_o who_o they_o be_v crush_v persecute_a and_o use_v beyond_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o very_a heathen_n themselves_o but_o in_o england_n as_o obnoxious_a as_o the_o catholic_n be_v to_o the_o government_n use_v liable_a to_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n still_o they_o be_v toll_v â—â—ted_v and_o connive_v at_o almost_o beyond_o measure_n be_v scaliger_n alive_a what_o can_v he_o say_v to_o all_o this_o how_o can_v he_o answer_v the_o late_a cruel_a burn_n and_o devastation_n the_o french_a make_v in_o germany_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n and_o the_o very_a practice_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o what_o can_v he_o say_v to_o their_o genteel_a way_n of_o poison_v wherein_o they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o dexterous_a and_o the_o english_a so_o dull_a but_o to_o clear_v further_o the_o english_a from_o that_o foul_a imputation_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o their_o plantation_n abroad_o who_o more_o courteous_a and_o gentle_a than_o this_o nation_n if_o we_o inspect_v their_o proceed_n against_o malefactor_n no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n show_v so_o much_o humanity_n or_o proceed_v with_o more_o equity_n the_o barbarous_a use_n of_o rack_n apt_a to_o extort_v confession_n right_a or_o wrong_n be_v absolute_o lay_v aside_o among_o we_o nothing_o but_o the_o prisoner_n unforced_a confession_n or_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n upon_o oath_n make_v out_o with_o good_a circumstance_n will_v take_v a_o man_n life_n away_o the_o break_v on_o the_o wheel_n
charta_fw-la the_o same_o all_o over_o england_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o clerk_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o market_n the_o weight_n now_o use_v throughout_o all_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v troy-weight_n and_o the_o other_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi the_o first_o contain_v 12_o ounce_n and_o the_o other_o 16_o in_o the_o pound_n but_o then_o the_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n be_v light_a than_o the_o ounce_n troy_n by_o almost_o a_o 12_o part_n for_o whereas_o in_o troy-weight_n the_o ounce_n consist_v of_o 480_o grain_n the_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n contain_v but_o 438_o grain_n by_o the_o troy-weight_n be_v weigh_v pearl_n precious-stone_n gold_n silver_n bread_n all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n and_o this_o weight_n the_o apothecary_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o use_v by_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi be_v weigh_v all_o grocery_n ware_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n iron_n hemp_n flax_n tallow_n wax_n lead_v steel_n and_o all_o thing_n whereof_o come_v waste_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o 112_o pound_v avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n go_v to_o a_o hundred-weight_n and_o proportionable_o 56_o pound_n to_o half_a a_o hundred_o and_o 28_o to_o a_o quarter_n or_o tod_n a_o stone_n among_o london_n butcher_n make_v 8_o pound_n of_o this_o weight_n but_o in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 14._o in_o troy-weight_n 20_o grain_n make_v a_o scruple_n thus_o mark_v ℈_o 3_o scruple_n a_o drachm_n Ê’_n 8_o drachm_n a_o ounce_n â„¥_o and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n lb._n in_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi weight_n 16_o drachm_n make_v a_o ounce_n 16_o ounce_n a_o pound_n 28_o pound_n a_o quarter_n 4_o quarter_n a_o hundred_o and_o 20_o hundred_o a_o tun._n in_o troy_n weight_n 24_o grain_n of_o wheat_n make_v a_o peny-weight_n sterling_n 20_o peny-weight_n a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n and_o when_o wheat_n be_v at_o 5_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n the_o penny_n wheaten_n loaf_n be_v then_o by_o statute_n to_o weigh_v 11_o ounce_n troy_n and_o three_o half_a peny_n white_a loaf_n to_o weigh_v as_o much_o but_o the_o household_n peny-loaf_n be_v to_o weigh_v 14_o troy_n ounce_n and_o two_o three_o as_o for_o the_o weight_n call_v venice-ounce_n use_v here_o as_o in_o other_o country_n by_o silk-man_n there_o be_v no_o standard_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o law_n this_o ounce_n be_v but_o 13_o penny_n weight_n and_o 12_o grain_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o 12_o ounce_n venice_n be_v but_o 8_o ounce_n 4_o penny_n troy_n and_o 9_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi measares_fw-la be_v either_o applicative_a or_o receptive_a that_o be_v such_o as_o thing_n be_v measure_v by_o outward_o or_o inward_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n there_o be_v first_o a_o inch_n or_o finger_n breadth_n 4_o whereof_z make_v a_o handful_a and_o 12_o a_o foot_n now_o 3_o foot_n make_v a_o yard_n and_o one_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n a_o ell._n five_o foot_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n 6_o a_o fathom_n 16_o and_o a_o half_a a_o perch_n pole_n or_o rod._n forty_o perch_n make_v a_o furlong_n 8_o furlong_n or_o 320_o perch_n a_o english_a mile_n and_o 3_o english_a mile_n a_o french_a league_n whereof_o 3_o go_v to_o a_o degree_n but_o this_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o a_o english_a mile_n ought_v to_o be_v 1760_o yard_n or_o 5280_o foot_n that_o be_v 280_o foot_n more_o than_o the_o italian_a mile_n now_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o england_n consist_v of_o 40_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n a_o yard-land_n common_o of_o 30_o acre_n and_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o 100_o acre_n the_o receptive_a measure_n be_v twofold_a that_o be_v either_o for_o liquid_a or_o dry_a thing_n for_o liquid_a as_o a_o pint_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o lesser_a part_n as_o half_a a_o pint_n a_o quartern_a or_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint._n now_o 2_o pint_n make_v a_o quart_n 2_o quart_n a_o pottle_n 2_o pottle_n a_o gallon_n 8_o gallon_n a_o firkin_n of_o ale_n and_o 9_o a_o firkin_n of_o beer_n two_o firkins_n of_o either_o sort_n make_v a_o kilderkin_n and_o 2_o kilderkin_n a_o barrel_n but_o still_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n of_o gallon_n as_o to_o beer_n and_o ale_n ought_v to_o be_v mind_v and_o allow_v for_o as_o a_o kilderkin_n of_o beer_n contain_v 18_o gallon_n and_o one_o of_o ale_n but_o 16_o so_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n be_v double_a a_o kilderkin_n contain_v 36_o gallon_n and_o one_o of_o ale_n but_o 32._o now_o a_o barrel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o beer_n be_v 54_o gallon_n make_v a_o hogshead_n 2_o hogshhead_n a_o pipe_n or_o butt_n and_o 2_o pipe_n a_o tun._n note_v that_o a_o barrel_n of_o butter_n or_o soap_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n as_o for_o wine-measure_n they_o fall_v so_o much_o short_a of_o those_o of_o ale_n and_o beer_n that_o four_o gallon_n of_o these_o make_v five_o gallous_a of_o wine_n measure_n thus_o they_o hold_v proportion_n as_o four_o to_o five_o of_o these_o gallon_n a_o roundlet_n of_o wine_n hold_v 18_o half_o a_o hogshead_n 31_o and_o a_o half_a a_o tierce_n 42_o a_o hogshead_n 63_o a_o punchion_n 84_o a_o pipe_n or_o butt_v 126_o a_o tun_n 252._o for_o dry_a thing_n such_o as_o corn_n or_o grain_n there_o be_v first_o the_o gallon_n of_o a_o fize_n between_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o beer_n gallon_n two_o of_o these_o gallon_n make_v a_o peck_n 4_o peck_v a_o bushel_n 4_o bushel_n a_o comb_n or_o curnock_n 2_o curnock_n a_o quarter_n 10_o quarter_n a_o last_o or_o weigh_v to_o conclude_v now_o with_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n to_o foreign_a part_n beside_o the_o several_a company_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o my_o description_n of_o london_n there_o be_v other_o company_n or_o society_n of_o merchant_n establish_v for_o the_o promote_a or_o encourage_v of_o foreign_a trade_n which_o have_v power_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o to_o make_v act_n and_o order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a such_o be_v among_o other_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n the_o russia_n turkey_n and_o east-india_n company_n and_o the_o royal_a african_a company_n beside_o the_o spanish_a french_a east-land_n and_o greenland_n company_n and_o the_o company_n trade_v to_o hudson_n bay_n the_o privilege_n and_o trade_n of_o which_o last_o be_v late_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o be_v the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o have_v have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n i_o and_o their_o continuance_n ever_o since_o ground_a at_o first_o upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n only_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o staple_n commodity_n of_o england_n since_o convert_v into_o clothing_n and_o now_o include_v all_o manner_n of_o drapery_n this_o company_n be_v manage_v in_o england_n by_o a_o governor_n deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n beyond_o sea_n by_o a_o deputy_n and_o certain_a assistant_n the_o russia_n company_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi_o upon_o the_o discovery_n make_v by_o the_o english_a of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n to_o archangel_n whereby_o they_o open_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o â—zars_n of_o moscovy_n remove_v hither_o from_o narva_n upon_o the_o baltic_a their_o charter_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o turky-merchant_n otherwise_o call_v the_o levant_n company_n from_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o levant_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n james_n i._n but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a company_n be_v that_o which_o manage_n the_o east-india_n trade_n which_o begin_v likewise_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n anno_fw-la 1600._o for_o the_o manage_n whereof_o they_o employ_v a_o joint_a stock_n and_o have_v a_o great_a house_n in_o leaden-hall-street_n call_v the_o east-india_n house_n by_o which_o trade_n and_o stock_n they_o have_v build_v a_o great_a number_n of_o warlike_a ship_n and_o bring_v hither_o those_o indian_a commodity_n which_o before_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o by_o the_o portugueze_n be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o east-india_n passage_n so_o that_o by_o the_o east-india_n and_o the_o levant_n company_n england_n and_o many_o other_o country_n by_o their_o second_o transportation_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v supply_v with_o those_o rich_a merchandize_n which_o italy_n turkey_n arabia_n persia_n india_n and_o china_n yield_v where_o they_o have_v their_o respective_a agent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n
weymouth_n and_o melcomb_n regis_n stand_v opposite_a to_o one_o another_o on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n wey_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o the_o two_o melcomb_n much_o surpass_v weymouth_n foâ—_n conveniency_n of_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o yet_o abroad_o all_o go_v now_o under_o the_o name_n of_o weymouth_n since_o they_o be_v both_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v but_o one_o corporation_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o thus_o these_o two_o town_n have_v for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v alike_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o they_o at_o last_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a controversy_n between_o they_o and_o by_o their_o continual_a suit_n they_o still_o weary_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o judge_n till_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o mayor_n with_o aldermen_z and_o other_o sub-officer_n upon_o which_o immediate_o they_o join_v themselves_o together_o by_o a_o fair_a bridge_n of_o timber_n now_o in_o be_v but_o stilâ—_n they_o send_v each_o of_o they_o two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n last_o weymouth_n be_v of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a tho._n thynne_n the_o present_a viscount_n weymouth_n lime_n otherwise_o call_v lime_n regis_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o border_n next_o to_o devonshire_n and_o be_v so_o name_v from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o runâ—_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o its_o cobb_n 〈◊〉_d safe_a harbour_n which_o be_v industrious_o make_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o be_v as_o careful_o look_v afer_fw-la and_o keep_v in_o good_a repair_n this_o place_n be_v note_v most_o of_o all_o for_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n land_v here_o with_o his_o small_a force_n from_o holland_n in_o the_o late_a reign_n which_o bring_v he_o short_o after_o to_o his_o tragical_a end_n near_a unto_o it_o be_v charmouth_n a_o village_n where_o the_o dane_n do_v twice_o land_n their_o force_n when_o they_o come_v to_o subdue_v england_n bridport_n east_n from_o lime_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v seat_v low_o and_o dirty_a not_o above_o 2_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o river_n that_o meet_v with_o a_o little_a rill_n about_o a_o mile_n low_o mix_v their_o stream_n together_o and_o make_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o good_a harbour_n as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v choke_v up_o with_o sand_n the_o town_n however_o be_v still_o a_o good_a market-town_n and_o chief_o note_v for_o hemp._n insomuch_o that_o once_o it_o be_v the_o only_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o twist_v of_o cordage_n and_o rope_n for_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o adjoin_a soil_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a hemp_n as_o for_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o people_n in_o twist_v it_o pool_n a_o haven-town_n in_o the_o further_a east_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v so_o seat_v upon_o a_o inâ—et_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v luckford_n lake_n that_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o it_o except_o northward_o where_o it_o admit_v entrance_n only_o by_o one_o gate_n this_o town_n from_o a_o mean_a hamlet_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o fishermens-house_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o market_n town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o large_a and_o safe_a harbour_n increase_v so_o that_o henry_n vi_o grant_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o haven_n and_o license_v the_o mayor_n to_o wall_n it_o in_o then_o begin_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o abound_v in_o wealth_n who_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o subjection_n to_o the_o county_n purchase_v the_o privilege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d county_n but_o now_o it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a glory_n in_o this_o haven_n the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o part_n in_o england_n ebb_n and_o flow_v 〈◊〉_d time_n in_o 24_o hour_n viz._n first_o at_o a_o southeast_n and_o north-west_n moon_n and_o the_o seconâ—_o time_n at_o a_o south-by-east_n and_o a_o north-by-weâ—â—_n moon_n warham_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o west_n of_o and_o opposite_a to_o pool_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o frome_n anâ—_n biddle_n into_o luckford_n lake_n where_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o strong_a wall_n defend_v by_o a_o castle_n and_o of_o rich_a inhabitant_n till_o be_v crush_v by_o the_o frequent_a shock_n of_o ill_a fortune_n nothing_o oâ—_n its_o ancient_a glory_n remain_v but_o the_o shadow_n its_o castle_n be_v whole_o ruinate_v its_o haveâ—_n choke_v up_o and_o most_o of_o its_o church_n pulleâ—_n down_o and_o demolish_v shaftsbury_n a_o inland_a town_n lie_v in_o the_o northern_a verge_n of_o this_o county_n and_o near_a thâ—_n border_n of_o wiltshire_n it_o stand_v lofty_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o full-bent_a bow_n where_o it_o enjoy_v not_o only_o a_o serene_a and_o healthful_a air_n but_o also_o a_o large_a and_o delightful_a prospectâ—_n here_o canute_n the_o first_o danish_n king_n that_o sway_v the_o english_a sceptre_n end_v his_o day_n iâ—_n its_o flourish_a time_n it_o have_v ten_o parish_n church_n now_o reduce_v to_o three_o to_o which_o belong_v abouâ—_n 500_o house_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n with_o which_o the_o hill_n abound_v it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o moâ—â—_n sort_v of_o provision_n and_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o adjacent_a market_n to_n last_o in_o the_o reigâ—_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o it_o be_v honour_v in_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o that_o sagacious_a statesman_n anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n since_o devolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a anthony_n ashâ—ey_n cooper_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sturminster_n blandford_n and_o wimborn-minster_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n stowr_n over_o which_o sturminster_n have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n lead_v to_o newton_n a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n blandford_n be_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o compact_a town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o neighbour_v with_o gentry_n wimborn-minster_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o be_v pretty_a well_o frequent_v and_o â—nhabited_v but_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o more_o antiquity_n â—han_o beauty_n cranborn_n and_o sherburn_n be_v also_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o first_o seat_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o stowr_n and_o have_v a_o chase_n which_o extend_v itself_o almost_o to_o salisbury_n sherborn_n on_o the_o ill_a be_v fair_o seat_v and_o well_o water_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o lie_v near_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v old_a and_o in_o part_n ruinate_v be_v call_v the_o castle-town_n middleton_n cerne-abbas_n and_o frampton_n do_v not_o â—y_a far_o asunder_o all_o three_o but_o mean_v and_o the_o first_o two_o be_v old_a abby-town_n considerable_a only_o by_o their_o antiquity_n but_o of_o the_o two_o câ—rne-abbas_n have_v the_o advantage_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o dry_a bottom_n water_v with_o a_o fine_a rivulet_n and_o in_o a_o champain_n country_n afford_v great_a delight_n both_o for_o the_o hawk_n and_o hound_n frampâ—on_n be_v likewise_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o a_o good_a river_n which_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o among_o they_o excellent_a trout_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o note_a castle_n call_v lulworth_n castle_n be_v count_v the_o best_a seat_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n either_o for_o situation_n or_o beauty_n the_o same_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o large_a park_n about_o it_o well_o furnish_v with_o deer_n and_o have_v be_v sometime_o honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o king_n in_o their_o western_a progress_n of_o portland_n and_o purbeck_n i_o shall_v now_o have_v do_v with_o dorsetshire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o leave_v it_o so_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o its_o two_o peninsules_a which_o general_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o island_n and_o those_o two_o be_v portland_n and_o purbeck_n portland_n be_v that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o run_v south_n from_o weymouth_n some_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v surround_v with_o inaccessible_a rock_n except_o at_o the_o very_a place_n of_o landing_n where_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n
call_v portland_n castle_n build_v by_o henry_n viii_o and_o almost_o opposite_a to_o it_o on_o the_o land_n side_n towards_o weymouth_n stand_v another_o call_v sandford_n castle_n which_o two_o castle_n command_v all_o ship_n that_o pass_v into_o this_o road._n the_o whole_a peninsule_n do_v show_v itself_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o a_o flat_a and_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o 7_o mile_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o indifferent_a for_o pasture_n but_o so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n and_o other_o feweâ—_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o dry_v their_o cowdung_n and_o burn_v it_o which_o defect_n iâ—_n make_v up_o another_o way_n by_o its_o quarry_n oâ—_n excellent_a free_a stone_n for_o building_n and_o thaâ—_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o foâ—_n their_o fence_n on_o the_o south-east-side_n stand_v the_o only_a church_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o that_o so_o near_o the_o seaâ—_n that_o to_o fence_v it_o from_o its_o furious_a wave_n the_o churchyard_n banks_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v wall_v to_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o portland_n race_n show_v itself_o for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o tide_n here_o with_o so_o great_a strive_v and_o beat_v of_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a even_o in_o the_o calm_a season_n for_o bark_n to_o pass_v over_o it_o this_o peninsule_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n weston_n create_v earl_n of_o portland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1632_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n jeremy_n then_o in_o charles_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o jeremy_n and_o last_o in_o thomas_n weston_n uncle_n to_o charles_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o portland_n but_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n our_o present_a king_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v this_o title_n upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n bentinck_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o portland_n and_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v to_o his_o majesty_n east_n of_o portland_n lie_v purbeck_n a_o island_n or_o rather_o a_o peninsule_n that_o take_v up_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o this_o county_n about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o in_o breadth_n reach_v from_o luckford_n lake_n to_o the_o channel_n so_o that_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o sea_n north_n east_n and_o south_n and_o westward_o with_o rivers_n within_o less_o than_o a_o â—ile_n in_o this_o compass_n of_o ground_n be_v many_o small_a town_n whereof_o corfe_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o purbeck_n into_o luckford_n lake_n and_o that_o in_o a_o barren_a soil_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v a_o castle_n call_v from_o â—he_n town_n corfe-castle_n a_o castle_n that_o have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o â—s_v the_o free_a warren_n chase_n over_o all_o the_o isle_n â—ea-wracks_n freedom_n from_o the_o lord_n admiral_n â—f_n england_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o ancient_a durotriges_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 18_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n dorchester_n pool_n lime_n weymouth_n melcomb_n regis_fw-la bridport_n shaftsbury_n warham_n and_o corfe-castle_n of_o this_o county_n there_o have_v be_v both_o marquess_n and_o earl_n the_o title_n of_o marquis_n first_o enjoy_v by_o the_o beaufort_n and_o after_o they_o by_o the_o grey_n the_o last_o that_o possess_v it_o be_v henry_n grey_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z who_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o year_n 1553._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n james_n i._o upon_o thomas_n sackvil_n lord_n buckhurst_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n anno_fw-la 1603_o in_o who_o line_n it_o have_v continue_v hitherto_o the_o present_a earl_n hereof_o be_v the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n sackvil_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n and_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n durham_n durham_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o by_o cumberlanâ—_n and_o westmoreland_n northward_o by_o northumberland_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o river_n tees_n which_o part_v it_o from_o yorkshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 3â—_n mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30_o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o four_o wake_n noâ—_n hundred_o wherein_o 118_o parish_n and_o 6_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a sharp_a and_o keen_a noâ—_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n but_o because_o 〈◊〉_d its_o hilliness_n especial_o the_o west_n part_v of_o iâ—_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o northern_a county_n which_o be_v so_o near_o relate_v to_o scotland_n by_o their_o situation_n participate_v likewise_o of_o its_o nature_n this_o county_n be_v so_o well_o water_v what_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o the_o river_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o water_n next_o to_o the_o river_n tine_n which_o part_v it_o for_o some_o mile_n from_o northumberland_n and_o the_o tee_n from_o yorkshire_n here_o be_v the_o ware_n which_o run_v through_o durham_n and_o derwent_n into_o the_o tine_n as_o the_o soil_n of_o it_o be_v different_a so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n fertile_a in_o other_o barren_a and_o according_o inhabit_v the_o eastern_a part_n be_v champain_n and_o bear_v plenty_n of_o coal_n the_o southern_a be_v the_o most_o fertile_a the_o western_a be_v hilly_a and_o barren_a and_o thin_a of_o wood_n and_o to_n but_o it_o be_v recompense_v by_o its_o store_n of_o coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n mine_n durham_n the_o county_n town_n bear_v from_o london_n north_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 200_o mile_n that_o be_v 150_o mile_n to_o york_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o yorkshire_n and_o 50_o mile_n more_o to_o durham_n viz._n from_o york_n to_o borough-bridge_n 13_o to_o north-allerton_n 13_o more_o 10_o from_o thence_o to_o darlington_n and_o 14_o more_o to_o durham_n who_o situation_n be_v upon_o hill_n and_o bottom_n of_o hill_n all_o surround_v with_o hill_n but_o the_o â—ow_o part_v water_v with_o the_o river_n ware_n which_o incircle_n the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o over_o which_o there_o be_v two_o stone-bridge_n if_o what_o mr._n bloom_n say_v of_o it_o in_o his_o britannia_n be_v true_a when_o it_o be_v publish_v the_o case_n be_v alter_v i_o have_v be_v often_o upon_o the_o place_n but_o can_v never_o find_v it_o fair_a and_o neat_o compact_v nor_o so_o beautify_v as_o he_o represent_v it_o nor_o its_o marketplace_n so_o spacious_a nor_o its_o trade_n so_o flourish_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o good_a retire_a place_n free_a from_o the_o noise_n and_o hurry_v of_o trade_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o saturday_n on_o which_o day_n the_o market_n be_v keep_v here_o indeed_o one_o may_v live_v plentifu_o and_o breath_n good_a air_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o the_o cathedral_n the_o castle_n where_o the_o bishop_n make_v his_o residence_n be_v i_o confess_v a_o stately_a fabric_n raise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n both_o of_o a_o palace_n and_o a_o castle_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o same_o hill_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n who_o structure_n have_v this_o defect_n that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o a_o soft_a moulder_a stone_n between_o both_o these_o be_v a_o spacious_a place_n call_v the_o green_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o hall_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v with_o a_o handsome_a public_a library_n erect_v and_o found_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o row_n of_o almshouse_n the_o stand_a fruit_n of_o his_o charity_n at_o nevil_n cross_n near_a durham_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 20_o of_o oct._n 1346_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n where_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o one_o copland_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a degree_n but_o knight_v for_o this_o action_n then_o be_v queen_n philip_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o in_o person_n in_o the_o field_n the_o battle_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n percy_n and_o nevil_n the_o market-town_n beside_o durham_n itself_o be_v darlington_n mund._o bernard-castle_n wedn._n bishop_n aukland_n thu._n sunderland_n frid._n and_o stainthorp_n darlington_n be_v a_o good_a