have_v make_v with_o the_o land_n about_o one_o hour_n or_o more_o we_o perceive_v land_n right_a before_o we_o and_o be_v within_o two_o mile_n thereof_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n we_o can_v no_o soon_o perceive_v which_o put_v we_o in_o great_a fear_n for_o our_o judgement_n be_v clean_o contrary_a but_o the_o weather_n beginning_n to_o clear_v up_o we_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n falso_n which_o be_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n towards_o mossambique_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n lie_v under_o 34._o degree_n southward_a there_o we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n which_o continue_v about_o half_a a_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o our_o line_n we_o get_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a fish_n much_o like_o to_o haddock_n the_o portugese_n call_n they_o pescados_n the_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o meet_v again_o with_o saint_n francisco_n and_o speak_v with_o she_o and_o so_o keep_v company_n together_o till_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n when_o we_o lose_v she_o again_o the_o same_o day_n we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n because_o we_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n and_o lay_v two_o day_n still_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o not_o to_o loose_v any_o way_n mean_v time_n we_o be_v against_o the_o high_a land_n of_o tarradonaâ—al_n which_o begin_v in_o 32._o degree_n and_o end_v in_o 30._o and_o be_v distant_a from_o capo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n 150._o mile_n in_o this_o place_n they_o common_o use_v to_o takâ—_n counsel_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n whether_o it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o land_n of_o s._n laurenso_n or_o without_o it_o for_o that_o within_o the_o land_n they_o sail_v to_o mossambique_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o goa_n and_o sail_v without_o it_o they_o can_v come_v at_o goa_n by_o reason_n they_o fall_v down_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o so_o must_v sail_v unto_o cochin_n which_o lie_v 100_o mile_n low_a than_o goa_n and_z as_o the_o ship_n leave_v the_o cape_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v towards_o mossambique_n because_o they_o can_v come_v in_o time_n to_o goa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a calm_n that_o be_v within_o the_o land_n but_o they_o that_o pass_v the_o cape_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n may_v well_o go_v to_o mossambique_n because_o they_o have_v time_n enough_o there_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o victual_n and_o so_o to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n together_o but_o such_o as_o pass_v the_o cape_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n do_v come_v too_o late_o and_o must_v sail_v about_o towards_o cochin_n thereby_o to_o loose_v no_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v dangerous_a &_o much_o more_o cumbersome_a for_o that_o common_o they_o be_v sick_a of_o swell_v leg_n sore_a belly_n and_o other_o disease_n the_o 30._o of_o july_n we_o be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n call_v das_n corentes_n which_o be_v 130._o mile_n distant_a from_o terra_n donatal_a and_o lie_v under_o 24._o degree_n southwarde_o there_o they_o begin_v to_o pass_v between_o the_o land_n the_o isle_n madagascar_n otherwise_o call_v saint_n laurence_n the_o island_n of_o s._n laurenso_n be_v by_o marcus_n paulus_n name_v the_o great_a island_n of_o magastar_n by_o andrea_n thevet_n it_o be_v call_v madagascar_n and_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o east_n island_n for_o it_o be_v great_a in_o compass_n then_o either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n or_o portugal_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o africa_n as_o we_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n as_o thevet_n describe_v 72_o degree_n and_o in_o breadth_n eleven_o degree_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n 3000_o italian_a mile_n and_o as_o some_o write_v 4000_o which_o shall_v be_v six_o or_o eight_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n this_o island_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o therefore_o well_o people_v but_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n marcus_n paulus_n say_v that_o the_o island_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o ancient_a man_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wild_a beast_n and_o strange_a fowl_n whereof_o he_o write_v many_o fable_n not_o worthy_a the_o rehearsal_n this_o island_n have_v elephant_n &_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v a_o indian_a ass_n with_o whole_a foot_n uncloven_v a_o other_o be_v call_v orix_n with_o cleave_a foot_n it_o have_v many_o snake_n effte_n &_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n of_o red_a sandale_n which_o be_v there_o little_o esteem_v for_o the_o great_a abundance_n there_o the_o sea_n yield_v much_o amber_n it_o abound_v also_o in_o rice_n barley_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n &_o million_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o gripe_v they_o both_o red_a white_z &_o yellow_a and_o better_a than_o we_o and_o much_o ginger_n which_o they_o eat_v green_a honey_n &_o sugar_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o send_v it_o saffron_n many_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o indian_a nut_n it_o likewise_o yield_v silver_n and_o have_v many_o river_n beautiful_a fountain_n and_o diverse_a haven_n whether_o many_o saracen_n &_o moor_n do_v bring_v their_o merchandise_n as_o clothes_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n linen_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o such_o like_a from_o s._n laurenso_n to_o mossambique_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o das_n corentes_n 120._o mile_n and_o be_v a_o island_n of_o 220._o mile_n long_o stretch_v north_n &_o south_n and_o in_o breadth_n 70._o mile_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o point_n until_o you_o come_v at_o the_o cape_n in_o 26._o degree_n and_o end_v in_o the_o north_n in_o 11._o degree_n the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n be_v black_a like_o those_o of_o mossambique_n and_o go_v naked_a but_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v not_o so_o much_o curl_v as_o they_o of_o mossambique_n and_o not_o full_a so_o black_a the_o portugese_n have_n not_o special_a traffic_n there_o because_o there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v have_v for_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o know_v the_o 1._o of_o august_n we_o pass_v the_o flat_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-fr judea_n that_o be_v the_o flat_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi corentes_n 30._o mile_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n &_o the_o firm_a land_n that_o be_v from_o the_o island_n fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n seaventy_n mile_n which_o flat_n begin_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o continue_v to_o twenty_o one_o degree_n there_o be_v great_a care_n to_o be_v take_v lest_o man_n fall_v upon_o they_o for_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v lose_v there_o and_o of_o late_a in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o 1585._o a_o ship_n come_v from_o portugal_n call_v s._n jago_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o first_o voyage_n go_v with_o we_o from_o lisbon_n for_o vice_n admiral_n as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o shall_v declare_v the_o four_o of_o august_n we_o descry_v the_o land_n of_o mossambique_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o flatte_n of_o the_o jew_n nintie_a mile_n under_o fifteen_o degree_n southwards_o the_o next_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o road_n of_o mossambique_n and_o as_o we_o enter_v we_o espy_v the_o foresay_a ship_n call_v s._n jago_n which_o enter_v with_o we_o and_o it_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hour_n after_o we_o have_v descry_v it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o have_v see_v it_o since_o it_o leave_v we_o at_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n where_o we_o separate_v ourselves_o there_o we_o find_v likewise_o two_o more_o of_o our_o ship_n saint_n laureâ—zo_n and_o saint_n francisco_n which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o a_o small_a ship_n that_o be_v to_o sail_v to_o malacca_n which_o common_o set_v out_o of_o portugal_n a_o month_n before_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n do_v set_v sail_n for_o india_n only_o because_o they_o have_v a_o long_a voyage_n to_o make_v yet_o do_v they_o ordinary_o sail_v to_o mossambique_n to_o take_v in_o sweet_a water_n &_o fresh_a victual_n as_o their_o voyage_n fall_v out_o or_o their_o victual_n scant_v if_o they_o go_v not_o thither_o they_o they_o sail_v about_o on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n of_o saint_n laurenso_n not_o set_v their_o course_n for_o
india_n thither_o but_o also_o by_o the_o peguans_n themselves_o whereof_o many_o dwell_v in_o india_n some_o of_o they_o be_v christian_n which_o tell_v it_o and_o confess_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n as_o also_o the_o nearness_n of_o place_n and_o neighbourhood_n make_v it_o sufficient_o know_v the_o people_n of_o aracan_n pegu_n and_o sian_n be_v in_o form_n manner_n and_o visage_n much_o like_o those_o of_o china_n only_o one_o difference_n they_o have_v which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o the_o bengalon_n and_o somewhat_o brown_a than_o the_o man_n of_o china_n the_o picture_n song_n after_o their_o manner_n whereby_o they_o be_v wonder_v at_o which_o make_v they_o proud_a and_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o india_n and_o can_v not_o speak_v the_o malayan_o speech_n will_v hardly_o with_o we_o learn_v the_o french_a tongue_n their_o form_n and_o figure_n be_v here_o set_v down_o together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o land_n of_o java_n whereof_o hereafter_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n in_o time_n past_o call_v taprobana_n sumatra_n insula_fw-la right_o over_o against_o malacca_n southeast_n about_o 20._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o malacca_n where_o the_o straight_o be_v at_o the_o narrow_a lie_v the_o â—amous_a island_n of_o taprobana_n now_o call_v sumatra_n by_o some_o historiographer_n name_v chersoneâ—o_o aurea_n other_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v ophir_n from_o whence_o solomon_n have_v his_o gold_n as_o the_o scripture_n rehearse_v and_o say_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o join_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o malacca_n the_o island_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o point_n which_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n under_o five_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o stretch_v also_o before_o malacca_n south_n southeast_n until_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n call_v java_n maior_n where_o it_o end_v under_o 6._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 170_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 60._o mile_n the_o portugese_n dwell_v not_o therein_o in_o any_o place_n but_o deal_n and_o traffic_v in_o some_o place_n thereof_o yet_o very_a few_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o do_v bring_v many_o of_o their_o commodity_n unto_o malacca_n malachae_fw-la incolae_fw-la sermone_fw-la et_fw-la moribus_fw-la quam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la indi_fw-it cultioribus_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la comes_fw-la in_o wonder_n van_fw-mi mallacka_fw-mi welcke_a alle_fw-mi andere_fw-la indianen_n in_o taele_n courtosije_fw-fr en_fw-fr amoreushcÿt_fw-fr te_fw-fr boven_n go_fw-mi insulanus_n e_o java_n gens_fw-la durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la even_o cÿlander_n with_o â—ava_fw-la welck_n volck_n be_v hart_n neckich_v en_fw-fr opstinaet_fw-la the_o island_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n whereof_o they_o make_v great_a ordinance_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o mettle_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n sweet_a wood_n root_n and_o other_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o drug_n it_o have_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n that_o burn_v continual_o and_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o run_v pure_a &_o simple_a balsam_n it_o have_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o silk_n at_o the_o last_o besiege_v and_o trouble_n of_o malacca_n the_o king_n of_o acheijn_n send_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n such_o as_o for_o greatness_n length_n and_o workmanship_n the_o like_a be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n which_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o jor_n a_o town_n lie_v by_o malacca_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sian_n but_o this_o piece_n with_o his_o daughter_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o portugese_n and_o bring_v into_o malacca_n which_o piece_n be_v after_o lade_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v every_o year_n from_o malacca_n to_o portugal_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o a_o present_a be_v so_o heavy_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o ballast_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o same_o piece_n lie_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tarcera_n because_o the_o say_a ship_n stay_v there_o be_v in_o our_o company_n as_o i_o return_v out_o of_o india_n also_o the_o town_n of_o jor_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v by_o the_o portugese_n besiege_v and_o at_o the_o last_o win_v and_o by_o they_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o ever_o make_v waist_n wherein_o they_o find_v about_o 150._o brass_n piece_n small_a &_o great_a some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o great_a than_o a_o musket_n and_o some_o great_a and_o so_o of_o all_o sort_n very_o cunning_o wrought_v with_o flower_n and_o personage_n which_o i_o have_v purposely_o set_v down_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o have_v other_o kind_n of_o metal_n and_o know_v how_o to_o handle_v they_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o this_o island_n where_o the_o portugese_n doe_n traffic_n which_o be_v those_o that_o use_v to_o traffic_v to_o malacca_n as_o a_o town_n call_v pedir_n which_o lie_v 20._o mile_n from_o achejin_n upon_o the_o coast_n right_o over_o against_o malacca_n from_o whence_o come_v much_o pepper_n and_o gold_n &_o from_o a_o other_o place_n call_v campar_n which_o lie_v almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n upon_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o same_o side_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v manancabo_n where_o they_o make_v poinyard_n which_o in_o india_n be_v call_v cryses_n which_o be_v very_o well_o account_v and_o esteem_v of_o and_o be_v think_v the_o best_a weapon_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a whereof_o those_o of_o java_n &_o malacca_n do_v make_v great_a provision_n for_o themselves_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n with_o their_o ware_n merchandise_n and_o trade_n weight_n mint_n and_o price_n thereof_o with_o other_o particularity_n java_n mayor_n south_n southeast_n right_o over_o against_o the_o last_o point_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v java_n maior_n or_o great_a java_n where_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n between_o sumatra_n and_o java_n call_v the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n of_o a_o place_n so_o call_v lie_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n this_o island_n begin_v under_o â—_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o run_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 150_o mile_n long_o but_o touch_v the_o breadth_n it_o be_v not_o find_v because_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v nor_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o well_o know_v some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o country_n call_v terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shall_v reach_v from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n sperance_fw-fr but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v &_o therefore_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o river_n wherein_o if_o any_o wood_n do_v fall_v it_o turn_v into_o stone_n through_o this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n thomas_n candish_n a_o inglish_n captain_n pass_v with_o his_o ship_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n from_o nova_fw-la spaigne_n this_o island_n abound_v with_o rice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n cow_n hog_n sheep_n and_o hen_n etc._n etc._n also_o onion_n garlic_n indian_a nut_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n as_o clove_n nutmeg_n and_o mace_n which_o they_o carry_v unto_o malacca_n the_o principal_a haven_n in_o the_o island_n be_v sunda_fw-la calapa_n whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n in_o this_o place_n of_o sunda_fw-la there_o be_v much_o pepper_n and_o it_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o india_n or_o malabar_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o can_v lade_v yearly_a from_o thence_o 4_o or_o 5_o thousand_o kintale_n portugal_n weight_n it_o have_v likewise_o much_o frankincense_n beniom_n of_o bonien_n call_v folly_n camphora_n as_o also_o diamantes_n to_o which_o place_n man_n may_v very_o well_o traffic_v without_o any_o impeachment_n for_o that_o the_o portugese_n come_n not_o thither_o because_o great_a number_n of_o java_n come_v themselves_o unto_o malacca_n to_o sell_v their_o ware_n and_o although_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o matter_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o esteem_v it_o unnecessary_a in_o brief_a to_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n they_o use_v to_o buy_v sell_v and_o deal_v with_o ware_n money_n and_o weight_n see_v we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n with_o the_o say_a island_n of_o java_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o sunda_n there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o money_n then_o certain_a copper_n mint_n call_v
some_o passage_n through_o the_o same_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v and_o destroy_v themselves_o therein_o &_o find_v much_o ice_n and_o snow_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v well_o proportion_v of_o body_n and_o limb_n well_o make_v and_o fit_v to_o labour_v they_o paint_v their_o body_n thereby_o to_o seem_v fair_a and_o wear_v silver_n and_o copper_n ring_v in_o their_o ear_n their_o apparel_n be_v speckled_a fur_n and_o martern_n and_o such_o like_a in_o winter_n they_o wear_v the_o fur_n inward_a and_o in_o summer_n outward_a like_o the_o lapelander_n and_o vinnen_n they_o gird_v themselves_o with_o cotton_n girdle_n or_o with_o fish_n skin_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v fish_n special_o salmon_n although_o they_o have_v both_o bird_n and_o fruit_n enough_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o wâ—od_a whereof_o they_o have_v great_a quantity_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o fish_n in_o this_o land_n be_v griffon_n white_a bear_n and_o bird_n there_o be_v a_o country_n under_o 44._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a call_v baccalao_n take_v the_o name_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o thereabouts_o be_v so_o abundant_a that_o they_o let_v the_o ship_n from_o sail_v this_o country_n of_o baccalaos_n reach_v nine_o hundred_o mile_n that_o be_v from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr baccalaâ—â—_n to_o fâ—orida_n which_o be_v account_v in_o this_o sort_n from_o the_o point_n of_o baccalao_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n be_v 70._o mile_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o bay_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es islos_fw-la 70._o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o rio_n fundo_n 70._o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o cabo_n baxo_n 160._o mile_n and_o again_o to_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n anthony_n 100_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o further_a cape_n 180._o mile_n and_o again_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n elena_n 110._o mile_n and_o from_o saint_n 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side_n it_o bordure_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o south_n 25._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o famous_a island_n cuba_n otherwise_o call_v isabellâ—_n the_o sea_n that_o run_v between_o this_o point_n of_o florida_n and_o jucâ—tan_n be_v call_v mare_n catayum_n by_o other_o the_o gulf_n of_o ferdinando_n cortosi_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o florida_n or_o of_o mexico_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a land_n wherein_o be_v many_o river_n which_o moisture_n the_o land_n and_o make_v it_o fertile_a the_o sea_n side_n be_v sandy_a whereon_o there_o grow_v diverse_a pine_n tree_n without_o nut_n or_o shell_n also_o many_o acorn_n wild_a cherry_n mulberry_n chestnut_n but_o rank_a of_o taste_n then_o we_o in_o these_o country_n many_o mastike_a cedar_n cypress_n bayes_n &_o palm_n tree_n nul_v and_o wild_a vine_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v next_o they_o bring_v forth_o grape_n that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v also_o a_o certain_a fruit_n of_o medlar_n great_a and_o better_a than_o we_o there_o be_v also_o plum_n very_o fair_a to_o behold_v but_o not_o good_a of_o taste_n there_o be_v also_o framboisen_v or_o hinnebesien_n and_o some_o very_a small_a round_a berry_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o clap_n berry_n there_o grow_v root_n which_o in_o their_o speech_n they_o call_v hatle_n whereof_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n they_o make_v bread_n fourefooted_a beast_n be_v there_o likewise_o in_o great_a abundance_n as_o heart_n hind_n rain_v dear_a goat_n bear_n leopard_n foreste_n &_o many_o kind_n of_o wolf_n wild_a dog_n hare_n coney_n etc._n etc._n their_o bird_n be_v peacock_n partridge_n parrot_n pigeon_n ring_v dove_n turtledove_n meerelens_n crow_n hauk_n falcon_n marlin_n hearn_v crane_n stork_n wild_a goose_n duck_n water_n raven_n white_a red_z &_o black_a and_o ash_n colour_v reighures_n and_o many_o other_o water_n fowl_n &_o crocodile_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a which_o often_o time_n do_v eat_v and_o devour_v man_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o kind_n of_o snake_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o beast_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o lion_n in_o africa_n gold_n and_o silver_n wherewith_o they_o traffic_n they_o have_v it_o as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n which_o fall_n on_o ground_n upon_o the_o cape_n which_o be_v not_o unlikely_a because_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o that_o cape_n so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o money_n thereabouts_o then_o in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o hill_n apalatcyaeris_n there_o be_v gold_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n also_o grow_v the_o root_n china_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v get_v a_o great_a report_n and_o be_v much_o use_v by_o physician_n which_o some_o also_o use_v to_o heal_v the_o french_a pock_n beside_o all_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a 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mile_n and_o a_o half_a as_o they_o come_v near_o unto_o this_o cape_n they_o shall_v perceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o high_a hilly_a land_n lie_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o rio_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o pine_n tree_n haven_n the_o coast_n run_v south_n west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n which_o be_v six_o spanish_a mile_n or_o six_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n with_o great_a hill_n and_o dale_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o grow_v very_o great_a pine_n tree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o haven_n of_o pine_n tree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v southward_a and_o south_n and_o bywest_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr correntas_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o stream_n which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a and_o stiff_a stream_n that_o run_v like_o a_o strong_a fall_n of_o water_n run_v eastward_o like_o river_n many_o time_n the_o portugal_n ship_n which_o sail_v that_o way_n be_v force_v to_o anchor_n in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n set_v sail_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o when_o they_o think_v to_o wind_v that_o they_o be_v stay_v and_o drive_v back_o again_o &_o so_o hang_v sometime_o 15._o or_o 20._o day_n about_o that_o cape_n before_o they_o can_v pass_v it_o but_o pass_v forward_o beyond_o that_o cape_n you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n lie_v before_o the_o rio_n de_fw-fr palmas_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o palm_n or_o indian_a nut_n tree_n that_o do_v grow_v thereon_o this_o river_n be_v in_o compass_n somewhat_o more_o than_o five_o mile_n which_o be_v one_o dutch_a mile_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o â—_o spanish_a which_o be_v once_o inhabit_v it_o be_v distant_a from_o cabo_n de_fw-la correntes_fw-la seventie_o five_o mile_n or_o four_o degree_n â—_o thereabouts_o be_v 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but_o the_o pilot_n that_o puâ—â—h_v there_o aught_o to_o have_v good_a knowledge_n of_o the_o river_n for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o they_o be_v like_a to_o induâ—e_v much_o danger_n as_o it_o happen_v unto_o many_o ship_n that_o have_v pilot_n to_o who_o the_o river_n be_v not_o know_v from_o this_o bay_n the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o island_n gorgona_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o strande_n seaventy_fw-mi five_o mile_n which_o be_v nineteen_o spanish_a mile_n the_o coast_n all_o along_o this_o course_n be_v very_o low_a full_a of_o tree_n and_o other_o wild_a place_n and_o hill_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v many_o great_a river_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a be_v the_o river_n of_o saint_n john_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o barbarian_n have_v build_v their_o house_n upon_o great_a post_n and_o stoop_n in_o manner_n of_o hovelles_fw-fr where_o many_o dwell_v in_o one_o house_n and_o some_o 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summer_n there_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n clean_o contrary_a to_o panama_n whereas_o then_o winter_n begin_v in_o this_o island_n franciscus_n pizarius_n with_o 13_o other_o that_o have_v discover_v the_o country_n of_o peru_n stay_v certain_a day_n endure_v great_a pain_n and_o hunger_n before_o they_o can_v overcome_v the_o country_n this_o country_n of_o gorgona_n lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o mile_n that_o in_o this_o discourse_n as_o also_o in_o the_o description_n of_o brasilia_n and_o other_o place_n i_o have_v observe_v they_o be_v all_o spanish_a mile_n whereof_o seventeen_o 1_o â—_o make_v a_o degree_n from_o this_o island_n the_o coast_n run_v west_n south-west_n to_o the_o island_n del_fw-it galâ—o_n or_o of_o the_o cock_n all_o this_o coast_n be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o valley_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v many_o river_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o in_o compass_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o about_o three_o italian_a mile_n it_o have_v certain_a red_a down_n the_o same_o coast_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n thither_o lie_v two_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o thence_o the_o coast_n tourn_v southwestward_o till_o you_o pass_v the_o point_n call_v manglaâ—es_n which_o be_v tree_n so_o call_v and_o in_o our_o card_n manglalos_n which_o lie_v scarce_o under_o two_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o point_n which_o be_v six_o spanish_a mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o italian_a mile_n the_o coast_n be_v low_a and_o full_o of_o valley_n and_o thereabouts_o run_v certain_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o inward_o to_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v south-west_n to_o the_o strand_n call_v s._n jacob_n or_o s._n jago_n and_o make_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o open_a haven_n or_o road_n name_v by_o the_o sardinian_o and_o from_o thence_o run_v the_o great_a river_n of_o s._n jacob_n where_o the_o government_n of_o pizarro_n begin_v and_o this_o strand_n be_v 9_o mile_n ¼_n from_o the_o point_n of_o manglares_n and_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o the_o ship_n have_v there_o at_o the_o beak_n head_n fourscore_o fathom_n water_n and_o at_o the_o stern_a they_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o also_o it_o be_v often_o find_v that_o sometime_o they_o sail_v in_o two_o fathom_n water_n and_o present_o they_o find_v ninety_o fathom_n which_o the_o strong_a course_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o river_n cause_v and_o although_o there_o be_v such_o bank_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o dangerous_a neither_o do_v the_o ship_n refuse_v to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o when_o they_o will_n the_o strand_n of_o s._n matthew_n in_o our_o card_n mathias_n lie_v full_a in_o one_o degree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v west_n to_o the_o cape_n saint_n francis_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o strand_n thirty_o italian_a mile_n that_o be_v seven_o spanish_a mile_n and_o one_o half_a this_o point_n lie_v on_o high_a ground_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v certain_a red_n and_o white_a down_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n this_o point_n of_o saint_n francis_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v southweast_n to_o the_o point_n passao_n which_o be_v the_o first_o haven_n of_o peru_n over_o the_o which_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n between_o these_o two_o point_n there_o run_v four_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v liquixinus_n in_o latin_a quisinuae_n and_o there_o about_o there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a haven_n where_o the_o ship_n find_v good_a water_n and_o wood_n to_o burn_v from_o the_o point_n passao_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v diverse_a high_a hill_n that_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr quaque_fw-la
the_o point_n be_v a_o land_n which_o be_v not_o over_o low_a where_o you_o see_v certain_a down_n as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o here_o follow_v the_o navigation_n from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o king_n call_v lyma_n from_o hence_o forward_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o coast_n of_o panama_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o quixinus_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n now_o i_o will_v go_v forward_o with_o the_o course_n that_o lie_v between_o quixinus_n and_o the_o town_n of_o king_n so_o then_o depart_v from_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr passos_fw-la the_o coast_n stretch_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n veio_fw-la or_o the_o old_a haven_n and_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o there_o lie_v the_o strand_n call_v charaqui_n where_o the_o ship_n may_v put_v in_o without_o any_o danger_n and_o it_o be_v so_o safe_a a_o strand_n that_o they_o may_v there_o lay_v their_o ship_n on_o shore_n and_o mend_v they_o if_o they_o need_v be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n of_o entrance_n only_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o entry_n there_o lie_v certain_a stone_n or_o rugged_a island_n but_o the_o ship_n may_v enter_v at_o which_o side_n they_o will_v and_o pass_v by_o they_o without_o any_o danger_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v shun_v but_o only_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o old_a haven_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o town_n which_o the_o christian_n or_o spaniard_n have_v build_v in_o the_o flat_a land_n of_o peru_n so_o that_o porto_n veio_n signify_v the_o town_n and_o country_n lie_v thereabouts_o which_o be_v much_o overrun_v &_o waste_v because_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a unwholesome_a country_n yet_o it_o have_v certain_a mine_n of_o sinaragdes_n which_o they_o hold_v long_a time_n hide_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v discover_v they_o as_o to_o this_o day_n they_o yet_o do_v they_o have_v likewise_o in_o time_n past_o many_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n which_o be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n all_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o but_o now_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v make_v free_a they_o pay_v to_o their_o superior_a lord_n but_o only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o their_o fruit_n whereby_o many_o spaniard_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o thence_o see_v their_o profit_n to_o decay_v the_o country_n about_o porto_n veio_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n where_o the_o people_n make_v their_o house_n in_o the_o tree_n like_o bird_n nest_n and_o because_o the_o coast_n be_v moorish_a there_o be_v no_o be_v for_o horse_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o because_o that_o out_o of_o their_o nest_n they_o throw_v stone_n iavelines_n pot_n with_o hot_a water_n and_o whatsoever_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n whereby_o they_o kill_v many_o spaniard_n wherewith_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cover_v themselves_o with_o board_n and_o so_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o can_v overcome_v they_o as_o also_o because_o the_o country_n be_v so_o rough_a sharp_a and_o wild_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o find_v provision_n for_o their_o army_n there_o be_v yet_o much_o country_n thereabouts_o habit_v by_o the_o old_a haven_n two_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n or_o jago_n which_o for_o house_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o porto_n veâ—o_o and_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o gainacava_n by_o the_o spaniard_n so_o call_v for_o this_o occasion_n that_o gaâ—â—acava_n the_o father_n of_o attabalida_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n send_v one_o of_o his_o captainâ—â—_n â—â—th_v a_o great_a army_n to_o subdue_v that_o country_n who_o mind_v to_o pass_v his_o people_n over_o the_o river_n command_v they_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o piece_n of_o wood_n that_o so_o they_o may_v pass_v which_o be_v make_v when_o his_o people_n with_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v upon_o it_o the_o enemy_n cut_v the_o rope_n wherewith_o the_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v fasten_v together_o whereby_o many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n and_o the_o rest_n spoil_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o gainacapa_n understand_v assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o with_o they_o depart_v from_o quito_n and_o be_v in_o the_o plain_a field_n in_o open_a battle_n he_o overcome_v those_o people_n after_o the_o which_o victory_n mind_v to_o make_v a_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n that_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o on_o foot_n to_o the_o same_o end_n he_o causâ—_n great_a number_n of_o stone_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o river_n be_v twenty_o foot_n broad_a but_o whatsoever_o he_o throw_v in_o all_o will_v not_o prevail_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o river_n that_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o he_o perceive_v leave_v off_o his_o work_n and_o so_o depart_v and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n have_v give_v this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o gainacava_n about_o the_o which_o passage_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n build_v by_o they_o about_o a_o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o this_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v a_o round_a hill_n by_o they_o call_v christ_n hil._n from_o porto_n veâ—o_o further_o forward_o the_o same_o course_n almost_o four_o mile_n distant_a in_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n from_o thence_o south-west_n lie_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v full_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o the_o indian_n or_o perwians_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o use_v to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n kill_v many_o lamb_n sheep_n and_o some_o child_n offer_v their_o blood_n unto_o their_o idol_n or_o divelles_n who_o figure_n be_v make_v and_o carve_v in_o stone_n to_o who_o they_o do_v usual_o pray_v when_o franciscus_n pizarius_n with_o his_o thirteen_o companion_n travel_v to_o discover_v peru_n they_o enter_v likewise_o into_o this_o island_n where_o they_o find_v certain_a jewel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n many_o cloak_n and_o sherte_n of_o very_a fair_a and_o fine_a wool_n so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n this_o island_n be_v call_v silver_n the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o peru_n begin_v at_o the_o line_n and_o stretch_v southwarde_o unto_o chile_n the_o people_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o line_n and_o thereabouts_o have_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n whereby_o many_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n they_o speak_v hoarse_o and_o in_o the_o mouth_n like_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o uncleanness_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o against_o nature_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o their_o wife_n but_o rather_o despise_v they_o the_o woman_n wear_v neither_o hair_n nor_o apparel_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a apron_n before_o their_o privity_n they_o plant_v sow_n reap_v and_o thrash_v the_o corn_n and_o wheat_n meal_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n which_o wheat_n in_o peru_n be_v call_v zara_n the_o man_n wear_v short_a sherte_n without_o sleeve_n down_o to_o their_o navelle_n their_o member_n be_v uncover_v and_o some_o go_v naked_a &_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o a_o black_a colour_n their_o hair_n be_v shave_v and_o cut_v almost_o like_o friar_n but_o they_o leave_v no_o hair_n neither_o before_o nor_o behind_o their_o head_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o side_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o common_a custom_n with_o they_o to_o wear_v many_o jewel_n of_o gold_n both_o in_o their_o ear_n and_o nose_n special_o emeraulde_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o those_o country_n and_o although_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o discover_v the_o mine_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v perceive_v by_o certain_a rough_a stone_n on_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n they_o wear_v many_o bead_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o small_a tourquese_n also_o of_o white_a and_o red_a teekens_n and_o huyzkens_n but_o will_v not_o have_v their_o wife_n to_o wear_v any_o such_o touch_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o there_o they_o have_v certain_a sore_a bile_n that_o issue_n out_o upon_o their_o face_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o
occasion_n of_o the_o drought_n and_o of_o the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n before_o i_o return_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o lyma_n to_o arequipa_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unconuenient_a to_o declare_v why_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v so_o great_a occasion_n give_v of_o rain_n because_o the_o sea_n which_o common_o yield_v moisture_n lie_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o hill_n whereon_o there_o be_v always_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o snow_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o upon_o the_o hill_n summer_n begin_v in_o april_n and_o continue_v may_n june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n and_o in_o october_n winter_n begin_v and_o continue_v the_o other_o month_n till_o march_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o country_n or_o from_o spain_n in_o that_o time_n they_o both_o plant_n build_v and_o gather_v in_o their_o fruit_n and_o seed_n but_o day_n and_o night_n be_v all_o of_o a_o length_n only_o that_o in_o november_n they_o differ_v a_o little_a and_o in_o the_o plain_a land_n it_o be_v contrary_a for_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n in_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v winter_n there_o so_o that_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n summer_n begin_v in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o month_n of_o aprll_n where_o as_o then_o winter_n begin_v and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n to_o think_v how_o so_o great_a difference_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o country_n where_o a_o man_n may_v upon_o one_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n travail_n from_o the_o hill_n where_o it_o rain_v and_o before_o night_n be_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n where_o it_o never_o for_o very_o seldom_o rain_v for_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o it_o never_o rain_v in_o that_o country_n only_o there_o fall_v certain_a dew_n which_o in_o many_o place_n hardly_o lay_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o sand_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n must_v continual_o water_v their_o ground_n and_o not_o till_o nor_o plant_n any_o more_o land_n than_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o water_n unto_o in_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o grass_n as_o be_v all_o dry_a sandy_a and_o stony_a ground_n the_o tree_n grow_v thereon_o be_v unfruitful_a with_o very_a few_o leaf_n there_o likewise_o grow_v diverse_a thistle_n and_o thorn_n and_o in_o some_o place_n nothing_o at_o all_o when_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o plain_a country_n there_o be_v certain_a thick_a and_o close_a cloud_n only_o as_o if_o the_o air_n hang_v full_a of_o rain_n from_o whence_o there_o only_o proceed_v a_o certain_a small_a misel_n that_o can_v hardly_o lay_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o the_o air_n be_v in_o that_o sort_n so_o thick_a and_o close_o there_o fall_v no_o other_o moisture_n and_o yet_o the_o sun_n for_o many_o day_n because_o of_o the_o cloud_n can_v be_v see_v and_o as_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o the_o coast_n low_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o hill_n draw_v the_o cloud_n unto_o they_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o plain_a land_n so_o that_o when_o the_o water_n do_v natural_o keep_v their_o course_n it_o rain_v much_o in_o the_o hill_n and_o not_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n but_o therein_o cause_v a_o great_a heat_n and_o when_o the_o dew_n fall_v than_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o rain_v not_o there_o likewise_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n there_o blow_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o plain_a country_n that_o be_v south-west_n wind_n which_o although_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v common_o moist_a and_o cause_n of_o rain_n there_o they_o be_v clean_o contrary_a i_o think_v because_o they_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o they_o blow_v that_o they_o draw_v no_o moisture_n or_o dampenesse_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o air_n whereby_o any_o great_a rain_n shall_v follow_v by_o these_o wind_n also_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n run_v into_o the_o north_n and_o make_v a_o hard_a navigation_n from_o panama_n to_o peru_n both_o against_o wind_n and_o stream_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o lavere_a and_o strive_v against_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v mark_v which_o be_v that_o under_o the_o line_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o some_o place_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o in_o those_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o side_n it_o rain_v continual_o here_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n with_o the_o haven_n and_o river_n lie_v therein_o between_o the_o town_n of_o lyma_n and_o the_o province_n of_o dechia_n as_o also_o the_o degree_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sail_v on_o that_o coast_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o the_o town_n of_o lyma_n or_o of_o king_n take_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o singalla_n which_o be_v very_o great_a whereby_o at_o the_o first_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o mind_n to_o have_v build_v the_o town_n of_o king_n in_o that_o place_n it_o lie_v distant_a from_o lyma_n 2d_o spanish_a mile_n or_o 105._o italian_n mile_n whereof_o five_o make_v a_o dutch_a mile_n which_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n it_o lie_v not_o full_a under_o fourteen_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n hard_o by_o the_o haven_n of_o sangalta_n lie_v a_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sea_n wolf_n all_o the_o coast_n from_o thence_o forward_o be_v very_o low_a although_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v small_a hill_n of_o plain_a stone_n and_o some_o sandy_a down_n wherein_o as_o yet_o neither_o before_o nor_o till_o this_o time_n it_o ever_o rain_v where_o also_o there_o fall_v no_o other_o moisture_n then_o only_o the_o small_a dew_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o about_o this_o island_n of_o sea_n wolf_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o other_o island_n which_o lie_v in_o triangle_n whereof_o some_o be_v high_a some_o low_a and_o all_o habited_a have_v neither_o water_n wood_n tree_n grass_n nor_o any_o thing_n only_a sea_n wolf_n and_o great_a store_n of_o sand_n the_o perwians_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o they_o themselves_o say_v in_o time_n past_o use_v to_o go_v into_o those_o island_n and_o there_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n where_o it_o be_v think_v much_o treasor_n lie_v hide_v these_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o three_o mile_n further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n under_o 14._o and_o 1_o â—_o lie_v another_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v on_o and_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v 9_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n you_o come_v to_o a_o point_n call_v nasca_n lie_v under_o fifteen_o degree_n less_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o the_o ship_n may_v anchor_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v land_n with_o their_o boat_n neither_o throw_v forth_o their_o bocken_n follow_v the_o same_o course_n under_o fifteen_o degree_n 1_o â—_o there_o be_v another_o head_n or_o point_n call_v s._n nicolas_n and_o from_o this_o cape_n the_o coast_n run_v south-west_n and_o when_o you_o have_v sail_v nine_o mile_n in_o that_o sort_n you_o come_v to_o a_o haven_n call_v hacan_a which_o lie_v under_o sixteen_o degree_n from_o whence_o follow_v on_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n diocouna_n on_o which_o side_n the_o coast_n be_v altogether_o wild_a a_o little_a further_o there_o be_v another_o river_n call_v camena_n and_o somewhat_o further_o the_o river_n quilca_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a ground_n where_o the_o ship_n may_v ride_v and_o anchor_n which_o haven_n be_v also_o call_v quilca_n like_o the_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o man_n put_v out_o they_o sail_v to_o the_o town_n of_o arequipa_n which_o lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o this_o town_n the_o haven_n and_o the_o town_n lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n ½_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o haven_n about_o three_o mile_n distant_a you_o see_v certain_a island_n in_o the_o which_o certain_a indian_a fisherman_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n do_v
of_o her_o burden_n these_o beast_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a no_o less_o than_o camel_n in_o egypt_n &_o africa_n and_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o little_a maiz_n and_o other_o meat_n special_o those_o that_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v upon_o to_o labour_v and_o to_o carry_v burden_n they_o go_v likewise_o as_o camel_n do_v four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o without_o drink_v and_o but_o little_a meat_n some_o of_o they_o call_v pachos_n have_v very_o fine_a wool_n with_o long_a fleece_n wiâ—h_v very_o good_a wholesome_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n like_o our_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n the_o haven_n of_o chile_n or_o s._n jacomo_n lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o part_n sail_v further_o along_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o same_o course_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o calma_n distant_a from_o chile_n eighteen_o mile_n it_o be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o tumbez_n to_o this_o place_n be_v very_o good_a to_o sail_v by_o and_o a_o calm_a sea_n without_o tempest_n or_o foul_a weather_n whereby_o the_o ship_n may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n where_o they_o think_v good_a nine_o mile_n from_o calma_n you_o see_v the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n call_v manque_fw-fr or_o mâ—ule_n in_o our_o card_n maole_n and_o ten_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o be_v another_o river_n call_v iâ—ata_n in_o our_o card_n rio_n tatuâ—a_n and_o so_o sail_v south_n and_o south-west_n eighteen_o mile_n there_o be_v another_o call_v biobio_n lie_v almost_o under_o eight_o and_o thirty_o degree_n in_o the_o same_o course_n keep_v along_o the_o shore_n full_o eleven_o mile_n distant_a there_o be_v a_o great_a island_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n call_v lucengo_n and_o somewhat_o further_o beyond_o this_o island_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a créeke_n call_v valdivia_n in_o our_o card_n la_fw-fr baldibia_n wherein_o there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n call_v ayntlendo_n in_o our_o card_n rio_n aymlendos_n this_o créeke_n lie_v under_o 39_o degree_n and_o â…”_n follow_v the_o same_o course_n further_o by_o the_o shore_n to_o south_n south-west_n you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n s_o maria_n lie_v under_o 42._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o from_o as_o the_o pilot_n report_v the_o coast_n reach_v southâ—â—st_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n and_o between_o they_o lie_v many_o haven_n and_o place_n needless_a to_o rehearse_v as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o card_n inward_a in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v the_o country_n of_o patagonen_n wherein_o there_o be_v giant_n of_o nine_o and_o of_o ten_o foot_n high_a that_o paint_v their_o face_n with_o diverse_a colour_n make_v of_o herb_n press_v out_o the_o sap_n and_o herewith_o make_v a_o end_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o card_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o third_o book_n the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n contain_v their_o travel_n by_o sea_n into_o east_n india_n and_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n into_o portugal_n also_o from_o the_o portugal_n indies_n to_o malacca_n china_n japon_n the_o land_n of_o java_n and_o sunda_fw-la both_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o from_o china_n to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o china_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n and_o the_o have_v thereof_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n lie_v before_o it_o call_v antillas_n together_o with_o the_o navigation_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n to_o angola_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n with_o all_o the_o course_n haven_n land_n depth_n shallow_n sand_n drougth_n riffe_n and_o cliff_n with_o their_o situation_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o the_o true_a token_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o weather_n water_n and_o stream_n in_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n and_o haven_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n in_o their_o continual_a and_o daily_a viage_n translate_v out_o of_o dutch_a by_o w._n p._n jehova_n i_o wolf_n excu_fw-mi w_n rogers_n sculp_v london_n print_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o three_o book_n the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n contain_v their_o travel_n by_o sea_n into_o east_n india_n and_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n into_o portugal_n also_o from_o the_o portugal_n indies_n to_o malacca_n china_n japon_n the_o land_n of_o java_n and_o sunda_fw-la both_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o from_o china_n to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o china_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n and_o the_o have_v thereof_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n lie_v before_o it_o call_v antillas_n together_a with_o the_o navigation_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr lope_n gonsalues_n to_o angola_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n with_o all_o the_o course_n haven_n land_n depth_n shallows_n sand_n drougthe_n riffe_n and_o cliff_n with_o their_o situation_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o the_o true_a token_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o weather_n water_n and_o storm_n in_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n and_o haven_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n in_o their_o continual_a and_o daily_a viage_n the_o i._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n and_o viage_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o christendom_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o lisbon_n under_o thirty_o nine_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n northeast_n &_o south-west_n the_o voyage_n be_v 172_o spanish_a mile_n and_o madera_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n which_o the_o ship_n sail_v to_o india_n may_v easy_o perceive_v 63._o mile_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n ¼_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v sail_v southward_o as_o long_o as_o time_n will_v permit_v for_o common_o when_o you_o come_v under_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n you_o find_v south_n eastwarde_n and_o then_o you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v until_o you_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o s._n agustine_n which_o lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n to_o this_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n be_v 900._o mile_n the_o course_n lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o common_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o from_o the_o land_n of_o tristan_n da_fw-mi cunlia_n lie_v under_o 34._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o must_v hold_v south-west_n and_o when_o you_o think_v you_o have_v pass_v these_o land_n you_o must_v sail_v till_o you_o come_v under_o 36._o degree_n and_o keep_v eastward_o until_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o then_o you_o must_v hold_v north-east_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o have_v know_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o place_n you_o then_o have_v know_v you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n to_o mosambique_n or_o outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n austin_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n be_v 1060._o mile_n which_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n lie_v full_a under_o 34_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o with_o the_o cape_n das_n agulhas_n which_o be_v 32._o mile_n and_o cape_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n be_v full_a under_o 35._o degree_n lie_v with_o the_o cape_n do_v infante_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o course_n be_v 26._o mile_n cabo_n do_v infante_n be_v under_o 34._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o and_o lie_v with_o the_o cape_n talhado_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n 19_o mile_n cabo_n talhado_n be_v under_o 34_o degree_n &_o lie_v with_o bahija_n fermosa_n east_n and_o west_n 1â—_n mile_n bahija_n fermosa_n be_v under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o cabo_n talhado_n and_o lie_v with_o the_o island_n chanos_n east_n north-east_n and_o west_n southwest_n 37._o mile_n and_o with_o the_o first_o point_n call_v punta_n primiera_fw-fr northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 50
half_a it_o be_v a_o small_a ryver_n be_v at_o high_a water_n within_o the_o haven_n but_o three_o fathom_v deep_a and_o for_o a_o mark_n have_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o along_o the_o shore_n some_o sandie_n down_n which_o in_o sight_n show_v like_o land_n without_o tree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v certain_a shallows_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n northwest_o on_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v and_o there_o as_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v deep_a quiloan_n or_o quiloane_n lie_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v a_o high_a palm_n tree_n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v like_o a_o hook_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v into_o quiloane_n although_o it_o be_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o four_o hundred_o ton_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o be_v high_a water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o drought_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n this_o haven_n at_o high_a water_n be_v five_o fathom_v deep_a and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o hard_a by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ryver_n you_o find_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_v water_n with_o muddy_a ground_n you_o enter_v therein_o west_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o drougthe_n aforesaid_a lie_n east_n southeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n like_o quiloane_n from_o mataca_n or_o mâ—nemone_n to_o quiloane_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n at_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v under_o 21_o degree_n and_o 60_o fathom_v deep_a than_o you_o shall_v be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n &_o shall_v find_v coral_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o thence_o inward_a small_a sand_n sail_v from_o quiloane_a to_o soffala_n you_o must_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n without_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a and_o till_o you_o see_v soffala_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o stay_v there_o then_o run_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n which_o be_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n the_o haven_n of_o soffala_n change_v every_o year_n therefore_o you_o can_v not_o put_v into_o it_o without_o one_o of_o the_o country_n pilot_n and_o it_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o company_n of_o palm_n tree_n stand_v together_o on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n you_o must_v run_v east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o forty_o fathom_v water_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n north_n east_n run_v fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n from_o the_o island_n primeiras_n you_o shall_v always_o in_o these_o country_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n find_v small_a thin_a black_a sand_n mix_v with_o the_o earth_n although_o you_o sail_v close_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n soffala_n lie_v under_o twenty_o degree_n and_o the_o haven_n call_v bango_n under_o nyntéene_n and_o ½_n and_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n under_o eighteen_o and_o â—_o 4_o and_o you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n from_o soffala_n to_o cuama_n north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n be_v thirty_o mile_n and_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n you_o must_v enter_v with_o a_o small_a boat_n for_o within_o it_o be_v all_o fresh_a water_n from_o cuama_n to_o the_o island_n of_o primeiras_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n there_o be_v two_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o be_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n you_o find_v therne_a fyve_o fathom_n deep_a in_o sight_n of_o land_n for_o the_o bank_n in_o those_o country_n be_v very_o small_a the_o course_n be_v fifty_o mile_n the_o river_n call_v do_v bonis_fw-la sinais_n or_o of_o good_a token_n lie_v under_o seventéene_a degree_n and_o ¾_n and_o have_v these_o mark_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n east_n side_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o upon_o the_o further_a point_n outwards_o there_o be_v a_o sand_n hill_n or_o downes_n which_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o island_n the_o entry_n be_v on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n along_o by_o the_o sand_n the_o haven_n at_o the_o mouth_n with_o low_a water_n be_v two_o fathom_n and_o be_v within_o it_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o entry_n as_o you_o be_v without_o but_o on_o the_o north_n west_n side_n you_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n that_o have_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o a_o far_o off_o show_n like_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o near_a you_o draw_v to_o the_o land_n the_o less_o you_o see_v thereof_o so_o that_o be_v in_o the_o river_n you_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o other_o branch_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o island_n primenas_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n be_v all_o one_o and_o you_o sail_v east_n north_n east_n and_o west_n south_n west_n and_o it_o be_v 30_o mile_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a and_o near_o to_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v by_o one_o of_o these_o island_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n you_o may_v free_o enough_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o pass_o good_a ground_n the_o first_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o land_n of_o primeiras_n lie_v under_o 17_o degree_n &_o ½_n &_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v between_o they_o then_o run_v south-west_n from_o the_o island_n and_o you_o shall_v free_o enter_v the_o channel_n without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o for_o the_o drougthe_n lie_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o island_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v in_o there_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n then_o go_v close_o to_o the_o island_n run_v to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n within_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n at_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o pass_v either_o in_o or_o out_o between_o the_o droughte_n which_o lie_v north-east_n you_o may_v very_o well_o do_v it_o and_o though_o you_o bear_v all_o your_o sail_n keep_v always_o near_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o droughthe_n in_o the_o middle_a island_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o what_o side_n of_o the_o island_n you_o sail_v for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o where_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v and_o desire_v to_o anchor_n by_o the_o middle_a island_n you_o may_v free_o do_v it_o and_o that_o close_a by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v 12_o fathom_v deep_a at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n but_o not_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o stand_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o serve_v you_o if_o necessity_n require_v and_o lie_v a_o little_a inward_a from_o the_o strand_n and_o if_o you_o can_v not_o well_o go_v far_o inward_a to_o the_o lake_n do_v but_o dig_v in_o the_o strand_n and_o you_o shall_v presentie_n find_v fresh_a water_n but_o it_o must_v be_v when_o it_o be_v a_o east_n wind_n for_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n the_o water_n strike_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n upon_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stay_v there_o with_o your_o boat_n the_o middle_a island_n which_o lie_v north_n east_n have_v no_o passage_n at_o all_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o drouthe_n call_v acoroa_n de_fw-fr s._n antonio_n be_v seven_o mile_n and_o to_o the_o first_o island_n of_o angoxa_n fyve_o mile_n and_o be_v all_o one_o course_n with_o the_o island_n you_o may_v free_o pass_v by_o the_o land_n with_o what_o ship_n so_o ever_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o all_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n have_v through_o fare_n one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o all_o deep_a and_o good_a ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n at_o the_o least_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a but_o you_o must_v always_o sail_v near_o the_o firm_a land_n then_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a drought_n between_o the_o island_n of_o angoxa_n which_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v sail_v on_o both_o side_n these_o island_n of_o angoxas_n be_v 4_o and_o between_o the_o two_o middle_a
island_n lie_v the_o aforesaid_a sand_n drougthe_n wherefore_o i_o wish_v you_o not_o to_o go_v too_o near_o they_o for_o they_o be_v dangerous_a there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n 4._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o island_n of_o angoxa_n towards_o mosambique_n which_o every_o springtide_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n have_v other_o sand_n round_o about_o it_o that_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o you_o may_v from_o thence_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v deep_a water_n from_o these_o drougthe_n 14_o or_o 15_o mile_n towards_o mosambique_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n call_v o_o coaraias_n that_o be_v the_o corales_n from_o the_o which_o haven_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o clif_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o shun_v till_o he_o be_v almost_o upon_o it_o and_o with_o a_o springtide_n the_o water_n break_v not_o over_o it_o wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n unto_o it_o for_o many_o ship_n have_v strike_v upon_o it_o and_o don_n joan_n periera_n fall_v upon_o it_o when_o you_o pass_v it_o you_o must_v put_v 3_o mile_n from_o it_o into_o y_fw-es e_fw-es séa_o north_n east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n you_o may_v sail_v w_z t_z more_o security_n and_o look_v about_o you_o yet_o nothing_o go_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n then_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o drouthe_n of_o musicatte_n and_o follow_v your_o course_n north_n east_n you_o shall_v come_v right_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o mosambique_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o anchor_n before_o you_o come_v to_o musicatte_n then_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o cliff_n towards_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 15_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n yet_o but_o in_o few_o place_n only_o under_o the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n at_o 20_o fathom_n and_o more_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a ground_n the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n of_o angoxas_n north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n be_v 18_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v north_n east_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n premeira_n lie_v with_o the_o drongthes_n north-east_n &_o south_n west_n and_o some_o what_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n premeiras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o and_o ¾_n &_o you_o run_v along_o by_o those_o land_n and_o sand_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o if_o there_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v inward_o at_o 12_o or_o 13_o foot_n and_o less_o within_o a_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v not_o abash_v but_o beware_v of_o the_o outside_n which_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o other_o filth_n whereby_o no_o mean_n you_o can_v anchor_n as_o be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n &_o stonâ—_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o land_n &_o the_o drougth_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n than_o you_o must_v pass_v in_o &_o out_o between_o the_o first_o island_n &_o the_o drought_n which_o island_n lie_v in_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o soâ—â—ala_n as_o also_o from_o the_o three_o island_n towards_o mosambique_n run_v along_o the_o west_n side_n at_o 7.10_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a the_o other_o drougthe_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n under_o the_o stone_n cliff_n therefore_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o but_o between_o the_o island_n from_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o nothing_o but_o droughthe_n and_o shallows_n from_o the_o south_n west_n side_n of_o these_o island_n premieras_n and_o north-east_n and_o south_n west_n with_o the_o first_o island_n 7_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n of_o four_o fathom_v deep_a hoth_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n the_o carriage_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n in_o length_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n lie_v the_o river_n quilimani_n where_o the_o coast_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n where_o you_o find_v no_o other_o drougthe_n then_o that_o of_o quilimani_n which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o for_o they_o reach_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o inward_o from_o cavo_fw-la das_fw-la correntes_fw-la you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n because_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n will_v always_o help_v you_o whereby_o you_o may_v put_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o you_o think_v good_a the_o 11._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n de_fw-fr s._n jago_n that_o be_v the_o small_a haven_n of_o s._n jacob_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o india_n to_o poâ—to_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n lie_v in_o bengala_n i_o mean_v outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n he_o must_v set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cochiin_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o 20._o of_o april_n hold_v his_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n to_o a_o place_n call_v briniao_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o comoriin_n that_o be_v the_o further_a point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o indian_a coast_n southwestward_o &_o from_o thence_o hold_v his_o course_n south_n till_o he_o be_v under_o 6_o degree_n &_o ¾_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n east_n to_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o be_v there_o he_o must_v run_v east_n till_o he_o see_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n for_o the_o point_n of_o seylon_n call_v a_o ponte_n de_fw-la gualla_fw-la that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o galley_n be_v the_o far_a land_n from_o thence_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n under_o 6_o degree_n therefore_o if_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…”_n you_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n this_o way_n and_o course_n you_o must_v always_o hold_v set_v out_o of_o cochâ—â—_n from_o the_o 10._o of_o april_n to_o the_o 20._o of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o if_o you_o depart_v late_a from_o thence_o you_o must_v stay_v long_o because_o as_o then_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v stiff_o out_o of_o the_o south_n at_o other_o time_n have_v the_o wind_n southwest_n and_o northwest_o blow_v very_o strong_a and_o bluster_a when_o you_o see_v the_o island_n seylon_n you_o shall_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o first_o drought_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 6._o degree_n and_o the_o other_o drougth_n lie_v far_o under_o 6_o degr_n &_o ½_n 7_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o point_n a_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la to_o the_o first_o drought_n be_v almost_o 28_o mile_n be_v 10_o or_o 15_o mile_n beyond_o the_o drougthe_n you_o shall_v sail_v north-east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o run_v north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n called_z o_o pagode_n de_fw-fr jorganatte_n that_o be_v the_o idol_n or_o idol_n temple_n of_o jorganatte_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a course_n for_o this_o voyage_n when_o you_o perceive_v this_o land_n which_o have_v certain_a high_a hill_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o round_a hovel_z that_o be_v round_a and_o high_a than_o the_o hill_n stand_v upon_o they_o call_v palur_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o thin_a and_o low_a land_n and_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o river_n which_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o flat_a high_a field_n of_o sand_n and_o a_o other_o plain_a with_o a_o hovel_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n somewhat_o
same_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n of_o bengalen_n set_v down_o by_o a_o other_o pilot_n large_a and_o better_o describe_v with_o the_o whole_a situation_n and_o course_n thereof_o sail_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n piqueno_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v briniaon_n lie_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o india_n from_o thence_o take_v your_o way_n cross_v over_o for_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n and_o make_v the_o short_a cross_n you_o can_v thereby_o to_o go_v sure_a and_o not_o to_o fall_v inward_o or_o between_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n and_o when_o you_o see_v barreias_n which_o be_v the_o dounes_n of_o briniaon_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o shall_v sail_v southward_o run_v so_o at_o the_o least_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v shorten_v your_o way_n as_o you_o think_v best_a to_o get_v under_o five_o degree_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v sail_v eastward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v convenient_a that_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o gualle_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n lie_v under_o six_o degree_n when_o you_o think_v you_o be_v at_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr gualle_n to_o be_v assure_v thereof_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n to_o know_v it_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o drougth_n between_o tanadare_n which_o be_v fyve_o mile_n from_o punta_n de_fw-la gualla_fw-la and_o the_o first_o drought_n where_o common_o all_o the_o ship_n know_v the_o land_n such_o i_o say_v as_o we_o sail_v to_o bengalen_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o have_v thereof_o as_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o porto_n grande_n that_o be_v the_o small_a or_o the_o great_a haven_n where_o the_o portugal_n do_v traffic_v and_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a country_n go_v as_o close_o unto_o it_o as_o you_o will_v but_o not_o pass_v above_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a towards_o the_o land_n because_o there_o lie_v certain_a cliff_n along_o the_o shore_n whereof_o we_o know_v not_o certain_o the_o danger_n beside_o the_o sand_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v through_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o sail_v thus_o as_o i_o have_v say_v along_o the_o shore_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n of_o tanadare_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n to_o the_o drougthe_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n altogether_o low_a land_n and_o when_o you_o be_v further_o to_o landward_o in_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v certain_a hill_n that_o be_v three_o great_a hill_n right_a against_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o first_o drought_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v and_o come_v by_o the_o island_n run_v through_o that_o way_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n 11._o and_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a of_o fair_a &_o in_o some_o place_n stony_a ground_n and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n this_o first_o drought_n or_o sand_n lie_v full_a under_o 6_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o right_n against_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n you_o see_v a_o hovel_n stand_v alone_o and_o no_o more_o in_o all_o that_o country_n to_o be_v see_v 6_o mile_n further_o from_o that_o first_o great_a drought_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o small_a drought_n which_o be_v distant_a north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n this_o small_a drought_n lie_v under_o 6_o degree_n and_o ¼_n 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8_o degree_n i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o course_n you_o must_v common_o use_v to_o take_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o say_v capello_n the_o frade_a because_o you_o come_v upon_o no_o direct_a line_n this_o friar_n cowl_n make_v a_o point_n of_o land_n from_z y_z e_z whence_o there_o run_v a_o riff_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o in_o some_o place_n you_o may_v see_v the_o water_n break_v from_o this_o point_n to_o trinquanamale_n be_v 17._o mile_n and_o you_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v all_o low_a land_n with_o a_o bankie_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o land_n but_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v inward_a five_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o trinquanamale_n you_o find_v a_o small_a river_n trinquanamale_n be_v a_o great_a haven_n be_v in_o the_o entrey_n more_o than_o 3._o mile_n in_o breadth_n &_o all_o low_a land_n but_o very_o deep_a round_o about_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_n therein_o may_v lie_v under_o certain_a land_n and_o inward_a it_o make_v a_o river_n that_o run_v to_o seyta_fw-la vaqua_fw-la the_o other_o to_o it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n to_o know_v trinquanamale_n a_o far_o off_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o yellow_a sandie_n down_o and_o have_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n two_o long_a hill_n rise_v up_o and_o reach_a inward_n to_o the_o country_n and_o no_o other_o high_a land_n neither_o behind_o they_o nor_o before_o they_o in_o all_o that_o coast_n come_v by_o trinquanamale_n and_o have_v know_v it_o you_o must_v then_o present_o cross_v over_o for_o there_o it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v your_o course_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n always_o reckon_v the_o decline_a or_o wind_v of_o the_o compass_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v full_a north_n because_o as_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v hold_v till_o you_o come_v under_o 17._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n call_v a_o punta_n de_fw-fr guado_n variin_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n and_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n always_o take_v care_v not_o to_o run_v above_o 19_o degree_n &_o ½_n without_o see_v land_n because_o that_o under_o 19_o degree_n there_o lie_v a_o river_n call_v puacota_n from_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o 3._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n or_o stony_a cliff_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v for_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n without_o danger_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o point_n of_o guadovariin_n be_v altogether_o great_a thick_a land_n and_o hill_n which_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o from_o the_o river_n of_o puacota_n to_o another_o river_n call_v paluor_n or_o palura_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o you_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n above_o this_o river_n of_o palura_n there_o lie_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n call_v a_o seira_n de_fw-fr palura_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o palura_n which_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o that_o coast_n this_o river_n lie_v full_a under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o this_o river_n to_o the_o point_n call_v a_o derradeira_n
to_o certain_a high_a beecken_n or_o down_o fall_v of_o water_n you_o may_v have_v wood_n to_o burn_v and_o from_o those_o beecken_v you_o must_v cross_v over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o guijnette_n where_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v 5._o or_o 6._o tree_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n until_o you_o be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o side_n those_o tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n chandequam_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o those_o bank_n be_v 2._o &_o ½_n and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a till_o you_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o you_o find_v many_o depth_n from_o this_o place_n forward_o you_o need_v no_o other_o advice_n for_o the_o fisher_n man_n as_o then_o will_v bring_v you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v you_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o once_o again_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o cayegare_n then_o 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free_o pass_v close_o by_o for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o very_o deep_a for_o there_o it_o be_v 12._o and_o 13._o deep_a muddy_a ground_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o island_n pulo_n comudo_n which_o be_v about_o 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o lie_v many_o riffe_n notwithstanding_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o fall_v between_o those_o island_n you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n but_o not_o too_o close_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o channel_n of_o three_o fathom_v deep_a and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o have_v many_o sand_n and_o shallows_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v past_o that_o island_n you_o shall_v pass_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a cliff_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n which_o show_v like_o almadias_n which_o be_v indian_a scute_v by_o they_o use_v in_o y_z e_z river_n which_o cliff_n lie_v about_o 2_o mile_n from_o pulo_n comudo_n towards_o martavan_n and_o right_o over_o against_o these_o cliff_n you_o have_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n a_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o high_a land_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a strand_n upon_o the_o low_a land_n this_o land_n belong_v to_o xemiin_n vegarum_n that_o be_v in_o pegu_n speech_n the_o lord_n of_o vegarum_n for_o xemiin_n be_v lord_n and_o vegarum_n the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n from_o thence_o northward_o the_o land_n be_v high_a in_o some_o place_n have_v créeke_n cliff_n and_o island_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o
haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v a_o white_a hovel_n or_o land_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n have_v close_o by_o it_o two_o palm_n tree_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n further_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thick_a top_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o end_n whereof_o towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o discern_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o and_o that_o you_o have_v discover_v the_o river_n within_o where_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a hovel_n which_o lie_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o have_v good_a fish_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o comudo_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o seawarde_v from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n full_a of_o bush_n call_v a_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr cebollas_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o onion_n by_o the_o which_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n there_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n &_o come_v from_o pulo_n comudo_n you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o not_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o from_o the_o island_n das_n cebollas_n forward_o towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v no_o other_o island_n nor_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n of_o this_o creek_n for_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n thereof_o you_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v one_o island_n but_o you_o see_v another_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o see_v not_o any_o as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o pass_v beyond_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n for_o that_o be_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o long_o after_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o drought_n this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o half_a and_o a_o half_a broad_a have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o low_a flat_a land_n even_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v a_o island_n call_v momua_n you_o may_v see_v it_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n from_o pulo_n comuda_n towards_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v still_o keep_v at_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o come_v to_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o put_v no_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n neither_o run_v not_o further_o from_o the_o creek_n to_o the_o bank_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n this_o river_n of_o martavan_n run_v north-east_n &_o southwest_n both_o out_o and_o in_o but_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v therein_o without_o a_o pilot_n for_o that_o within_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o stone_n cliff_n or_o rock_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o it_o therefore_o you_o can_v enter_v without_o a_o pilot_n also_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n and_o haven_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bank_n where_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o this_o that_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n thereof_o it_o have_v much_o fish_n which_o you_o may_v see_v and_o this_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o â—_o 4_o and_o the_o town_n of_o martavan_n under_o sixteen_o degree_n upon_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n you_o may_v safe_o pass_v also_o on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n there_o lie_v some_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n southwarde_o there_o reach_v a_o island_n also_o as_o you_o put_v off_o from_o the_o island_n of_o andeman_n towards_o the_o coast_n meet_v with_o some_o gatheringe_n of_o water_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o water_n itself_o without_o any_o sand_n although_o there_o lie_v some_o upon_o the_o coast_n there_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n a_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v viacondam_a which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n have_v fair_a ground_n round_o about_o it_o but_o very_o little_a fresh_a water_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o pine_n tree_n wherefore_o you_o need_v not_o go_v into_o it_o the_o 15._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o cochiin_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o malacca_n in_o the_o great_a monson_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a time_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n than_o to_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n you_o must_v set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n upon_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o of_o april_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n southeast_n to_o 6._o degree_n and_o be_v under_o that_o height_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n almost_o to_o five_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v keep_v on_o your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5._o and_o â…“_n and_o 5._o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o gomespola_n which_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n by_o the_o point_n of_o achiin_n in_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n if_o you_o fear_v not_o the_o acherins_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugese_n then_o take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n to_o the_o cape_n call_v taniamburo_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n almost_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n run_v as_o far_o to_o loofewarde_v as_o possible_a you_o may_v to_o discover_v pulo_n sambilao_n which_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n under_o 4._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o distant_a from_o malacca_n 40._o mile_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n for_o that_o such_o as_o discover_v and_o come_v to_o this_o island_n make_v a_o quick_a voyage_n to_o malacca_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v to_o leeward_n towards_o pulo_n pinan_n which_o be_v a_o other_o island_n under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilao_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 12._o mile_n &_o near_o pulo_n batun_n there_o be_v another_o island_n lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n from_o pulo_n pinaio_n ten_o mile_n &_o under_o 6._o deg_fw-la may_v peradventure_o find_v southeast_n wind_n which_o blow_v much_o on_o that_o coast_n therefore_o he_o that_o go_v late_o to_o sail_n have_v a_o long_a voyage_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o depart_v early_o from_o cochiin_n to_o make_v a_o better_a voyage_n the_o 16._o chapter_n a_o other_o &_o large_a description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n in_o india_n to_o malacca_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n such_o as_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o goa_n or_o out_o of_o india_n to_o malacca_n must_v put_v 20._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v sail_v without_o y_z e_z island_n of_o seylon_n unto_o the_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr nicobar_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v look_v to_o the_o stream_n because_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n they_o run_v towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengalen_n and_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o 20._o or_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n &_o break_v of_o water_n and_o stream_n as_o if_o there_o be_v sand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o y_z e_z middle_n of_o y_z e_z land_n of_o nicobar_n there_o you_o find_v a_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o land_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o without_o fear_n as_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o depth_n you_o find_v there_o be_v 12._o &_o
13._o fathom_n &_o at_o the_o end_n this_o channel_n by_o y_z e_z north_n island_n of_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o with_o t_o y_fw-fr t_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o the_o channel_n aforesaid_a under_o 7._o degree_n if_o you_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o land_n see_v 4._o land_n whereof_o three_o lie_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n two_o of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o high_a the_o other_o small_a the_o four_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o be_v a_o great_a round_a island_n flat_a on_o the_o top_n and_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v under_o 8._o deg_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o thick_a high_a back_n flat_a at_o the_o end_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o island_n lie_v hard_o by_o that_o under_o 8._o deg_fw-la a_o flat_a land_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o northerly_a land_n be_v about_o 7._o mile_n and_o there_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o channel_n the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n have_v a_o round_a hovel_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n nicobar_n thereby_o to_o keep_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o of_o acheiin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n which_o be_v continual_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n but_o rather_o do_v your_o best_a to_o pass_v the_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o although_o you_o shall_v sail_v under_o 8._o and_o ¼_n or_o 8._o degree_n and_o â—_o for_o you_o may_v pass_v without_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v all_o channel_n or_o thorough_a fare_v be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o nicobar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n you_o run_v between_o pulo_n cuto_n and_o nicobar_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n the_o course_n be_v nine_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o to_o know_v pulo_n cuto_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n towards_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a round_a land_n on_o the_o shore_n very_o low_a they_o be_v three_o land_n together_o have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o further_a point_n of_o they_o 3._o or_o 4._o cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v uncover_v &_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o other_o mouth_n or_o open_n run_v between_o the_o great_a island_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n lie_v by_o a_o long_a point_n of_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o take_v your_o course_n from_o the_o land_n of_o nicobar_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n without_o tree_n lie_v under_o 5._o deg_fw-la and_o â…”_n the_o course_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n you_o run_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o from_o pulo_n pera_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o be_v one_o from_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north._n this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n full_a under_o five_o degree_n and_o ¼_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v high_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v on_o the_o north_n point_v a_o round_a hovel_n and_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o same_o island_n and_o come_v along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n with_o a_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n on_o the_o south_n point_v it_o be_v low_a land_n make_v a_o other_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n lie_v with_o pulo_n sambilaon_n north_n &_o south_n there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o for_o from_o this_o island_n pulo_n pinaon_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n reach_v to_o a_o point_n or_o book_n of_o high_a land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o least_o 2_o mile_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v 5._o fathom_v deep_a &_o somewhat_o more_o but_o towards_o the_o land_n less_o &_o when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v from_o you_o east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v sambilaon_n the_o course_n from_o pulo_n pinaon_n to_o pulo_n sambilaon_n be_v 22._o mile_n and_o lie_v almost_o under_o 4._o deg_fw-la east_n &_o west_n from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la jarres_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n but_o very_o little_a but_o in_o pulo_n sambilaon_n you_o have_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o 4._o land_n thereof_o the_o great_a whereof_o near_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v sandy_a strande_n wherein_o be_v fresh_a water_n likewise_o the_o other_o 3._o island_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v every_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n northeast_n side_n sandy_a strand_n in_o the_o middle_a whereof_z where_o there_o be_v a_o open_n you_o shall_v find_v very_o good_a fresh_a water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n by_o all_o these_o land_n as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land_n side_n as_o also_o through_o the_o channel_n run_v between_o they_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o &_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n at_o 20._o &_o 25._o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o pulo_n sambilaon_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o y_z e_z island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n d'aru_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n sumatra_n they_o be_v 3_o small_a flat_a land_n full_a of_o bush_n and_o wood_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o these_o land_n you_o shall_v sail_v southeast_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n &_o east_n southeast_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o malacca_n show_v far_o off_o to_o be_v a_o island_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o flat_a land_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v not_o see_v until_o you_o be_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o point_n call_v cabo_n rachado_n that_o be_v the_o cleave_a point_n lie_v full_o under_o 2._o degr_n &_o ½_n you_o sail_v to_o malacca_n east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_o along_o y_o e_o coast_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o country_n full_a of_o point_n and_o hovel_n but_o high_a and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o cabo_n rachado_n and_o malacca_n you_o shall_v present_o discover_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o malacca_n close_o by_o the_o land_n the_o 17._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n or_o through_o the_o great_a channel_n to_o malacca_n sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n sumatra_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13._o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la bank_n so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o sail_v from_o pulo_n sambilaon_n run_v southward_a as_o from_o the_o island_n das_fw-mi jarras_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o pot_n southeast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n for_o you_o come_v out_o all_o at_o one_o place_n &_o when_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v sandy_a ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n still_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o find_v 10._o fathom_n keep_v the_o same_o course_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n you_o shall_v run_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n but_o find_v 16._o &_o 17._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n than_o wind_n towards_o
find_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o bank_n for_o from_o coulaon_n to_o batecola_n that_o be_v by_o onor_n not_o far_o from_o goa_n the_o ground_n be_v bankie_a and_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 8._o fathom_n without_o fear_n from_o batecola_n to_o goa_n the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n deep_o whereby_o you_o may_v govern_v yourself_o touch_v your_o ankerage_n from_o cochijn_n to_o cananor_n you_o need_v not_o fear_n only_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n cagado_n lie_v southward_o from_o cananor_n seven_o mile_n and_o three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o land_n cliff_n and_o rock_n along_o the_o coast_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n from_o thence_o to_o batecola_n you_o have_v certain_a cliff_n but_o they_o be_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o two_o land_n of_o batecola_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_v deep_a a_o little_a further_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o honour_n close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n then_o follow_v the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la which_o reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v and_o if_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n you_o shall_v not_o put_v far_o into_o the_o créeke_a of_o ancola_n for_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o terreinhos_n or_o land_n wind_n to_o drive_v you_o out_o again_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o better_a to_o run_v something_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n for_o you_o have_v many_o time_n the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n somewhat_o far_o off_o and_o be_v near_o the_o shore_n they_o will_v not_o much_o help_v you_o this_o must_v be_v from_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n forward_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o angediva_fw-mi and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o road_n or_o harbour_n you_o must_v enter_v into_o angediva_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o far_o from_o that_o land_n as_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o rather_o somewhat_o near_o the_o island_n than_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o you_o have_v a_o good_a road_n or_o harbour_n for_o there_o many_o time_n diverse_a ship_n do_v winter_n be_v constrain_v thereunto_o within_o it_o be_v six_o fathom_v deep_a a_o little_a further_o from_o angediva_fw-la lie_v four_o or_o five_o land_n from_o the_o ryver_n sanguisijn_n close_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n further_o forward_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o goa_n velha_n that_o be_v old_a goa_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n herein_o to_o be_v note_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o along_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o wind_n northwest_o and_o north_n northwest_o without_o change_v which_o blow_v very_o strong_a with_o the_o which_o wind_n i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o set_v sail_n although_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o north_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a day_n than_o you_o may_v hoist_v anchor_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n ward_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n come_v not_o about_o to_o north-east_n be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o before_o noon_n about_o nine_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n you_o shall_v anchor_n till_o it_o be_v noon_n till_o the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n come_v therewith_o to_o sail_v again_o towards_o the_o land_n for_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v get_v advantage_n to_o loofeward_n although_o it_o be_v with_o pain_n and_o labour_n as_o likewise_o the_o time_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v i_o must_v further_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o seylon_n it_o be_v about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n or_o past_a than_o you_o need_v not_o sail_v further_o than_o to_o the_o island_n verberijn_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n for_o as_o than_o you_o need_v neither_o to_o fear_v water_n nor_o stream_n to_o drive_v you_o outward_a yet_o you_o must_v not_o be_v negligent_a therein_o for_o some_o year_n the_o storm_n come_v late_a &_o sometime_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v whereof_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a and_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n or_o past_a you_o must_v remember_v not_o to_o run_v inward_o but_o keep_v out_o for_o as_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v inward_o which_o may_v deceive_v you_o and_o the_o late_a it_o be_v in_o february_n the_o strong_a they_o draw_v inward_a come_v to_o cochijn_n between_o the_o 15._o and_o 20._o of_o march_n you_o may_v well_o get_v from_o thence_o to_o goa_n although_o the_o voyage_n be_v some_o thing_n doubtful_a but_o be_v past_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n i_o will_v not_o counsel_v you_o to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o of_o late_a many_o year_n together_o there_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n in_o april_n and_o may_n diverse_o bluster_a storm_n of_o cross_a wind_n blow_v towards_o the_o coast_n with_o dark_a and_o cloudy_a sky_n which_o will_v bring_v you_o in_o great_a danger_n therefore_o against_o that_o time_n it_o be_v best_o to_o choose_v a_o good_a haven_n nevertheless_o god_n can_v send_v fair_a weather_n &_o wind_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n aforesaid_a you_o must_v understande_v that_o when_o you_o see_v a_o round_a hovel_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o batecola_n towards_o y_o e_o northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n &_o may_v put_v in_o at_o 7._o fathom_n so_o you_o have_v the_o fortress_n east_n and_o half_o a_o strike_v to_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o cliff_n lie_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o land_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr saint_n maria_n which_o be_v altogether_o stony_a cliff_n but_o they_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o land_n the_o 19_o chapter_n a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o haven_n place_n coast_n and_o sand_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n with_o their_o height_n course_n stretching_n &_o situation_n with_o the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fortress_n of_o columbo_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o trinquanamale_n which_o lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n eight_o mile_n from_o thence_o southwarde_o lie_v a_o small_a ryver_n and_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o put_v from_o trinquanamale_n there_o be_v some_o land_n that_o with_o bird_n fileing_n look_v white_a and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a lie_v two_o small_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n from_o trinquanamale_n to_o this_o ryver_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n towards_o this_o ryver_n than_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o land_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o land_n side_n sail_v without_o they_o for_o that_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n be_v many_o stone_n and_o cliff_n this_o ryver_n and_o trinquanamale_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a from_o the_o say_a ryver_n with_o the_o land_n in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o to_o the_o ryver_n of_o mataqualou_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o height_n of_o seven_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o the_o course_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n be_v past_o this_o ryver_n come_v between_o the_o land_n &_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o you_o may_v go_v as_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v without_o danger_n &_o within_o a_o great_a shot_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 20._o fathom_v deep_a from_o mataqualou_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n and_o from_o this_o point_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n further_o you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n further_a forward_o towards_o the_o first_o sand_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n northward_o there_o stand_v a_o wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o come_v right_o over_o against_o it_o the_o coast_n run_v north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o those_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o first_o sand_n the_o course_n be_v north_n east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o before_o you_o come_v within_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n of_o these_o sand_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o hovel_z and_o hillock_n of_o red_a
earth_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o inward_a to_o the_o land_n there_o appear_v certain_a high_a hill_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v most_o northward_o have_v a_o hovel_n strike_v out_o of_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o block_n house_n be_v of_o red_a earth_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o sand_n and_o the_o land_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a always_o keep_v as_o far_o from_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o sand_n for_o they_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n distant_a and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v find_v sandie_n ground_n round_o about_o it_o this_o sand_n lie_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o from_o this_o first_o sand_n about_o 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n southward_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o sand_n and_o the_o course_n from_o this_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v east_n north-east_n and_o west_n south-west_n along_o the_o coast_n this_o second_o sand_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 6._o degree_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v 12_o and_o 13._o fathom_v deep_a all_o good_a ground_n and_o from_o the_o last_o sand_n to_o a_o créeke_n call_v aâ—alla_n the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n further_a forward_o from_o this_o créeke_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o créeke_a call_v hulpulam_fw-la from_o whence_o to_o tanadare_v be_v about_o 7_o mile_n tanadare_n be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a pagode_n that_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o indian_a idol_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o pagode_n stand_v certain_a hovel_z of_o white_z and_o red_a earth_n and_o pass_v before_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o there_o about_o be_v certain_a sand_n and_o be_v past_o this_o point_n then_o go_v present_o at_o 20._o fathom_v deep_a for_o it_o be_v all_o good_a and_o clear_a ground_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v calm_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_n from_o tana_n dare_v to_o belliguon_n be_v about_o six_o mile_n belliguon_n be_v a_o very_a great_a creek_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v certain_a hovel_z of_o red_a earth_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o creek_n for_o that_o you_o can_v see_v they_o before_o you_o have_v full_o discover_v the_o creek_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v two_o land_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n &_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o those_o land_n along_o there_o lie_v a_o riff_o or_o sand._n from_o belliguon_n to_o gualle_n be_v five_o mile_n all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o land_n be_v altogether_o close_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o belliguon_n to_o gualle_v there_o lie_v a_o stony_a island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o a_o other_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o gualle_n and_o make_v towards_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a flat_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o a_o even_a wilderness_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n there_o stand_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o within_o the_o haven_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a house_n which_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n pass_v from_o belliguon_n to_o gualle_v and_o come_v right_o against_o this_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o bay_n you_o must_v put_v to_o seaward_o thereby_o to_o shun_v a_o sand_n whereon_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sea_n break_v and_o to_o anchor_n you_o shall_v run_v north_n &_o north_n northwest_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o may_v always_o see_v certain_a cliff_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o inward_o from_o the_o bay_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o palm_n tree_n which_o will_v be_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o belliguon_n which_o lie_v hide_v by_o the_o 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some_o cast_v away_o but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n and_o follow_v y_o e_o course_n aforesaid_a when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o than_o you_o shall_v pass_v right_a through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o way_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a that_o lie_v within_z y_z e_z strait_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n look_v round_o about_o you_o for_o y_z t_z at_o the_o shalow_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 4._o fathom_n and_o ½_n also_o because_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a y_fw-mi to_o you_o can_v hardly_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n i_o think_v it_o be_v your_o sure_a way_n upon_o each_o sand_n to_o set_v a_o scute_n or_o other_o mark_n that_o may_v serve_v you_o for_o beaken_v so_o to_o avoid_v they_o and_o go_v a_o little_a further_o by_o the_o creek_n which_o have_v the_o open_n that_o come_v out_o of_o y_z e_z other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o cliff_n lie_v two_o fathom_n under_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v present_o towards_o the_o hovel_n on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n that_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a where_o also_o run_v along_o by_o your_o compass_n as_o before_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n somewhat_o near_o to_o it_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o you_o be_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strait_n always_o taking_z heed_n of_o the_o land_n and_o creek_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o this_o hovel_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o cliff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o likewise_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n right_a against_o the_o issue_a of_o the_o straight_o for_o that_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o cliff_n as_o aforesaid_a &_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o &_o desire_v to_o anchor_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o south_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v get_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v anchor_n at_o 6._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o stay_v in_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o straight_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o lose_v a_o anchor_n by_o the_o draw_n and_o shake_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o ship_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v drive_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o sand_n at_o this_o ride_v you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o a_o strand_n where_o you_o find_v fresh_a water_n when_o need_n require_v &_o be_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n always_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o not_o put_v lower_v they_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n neither_o to_o the_o land_n nor_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v half_a way_n to_o the_o strand_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o full_a 4._o fathom_n deep_o and_o be_v past_o this_o first_o strand_n with_o a_o hovel_n and_o cliff_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o a_o sandy_a bay_n lie_v against_o the_o hovel_n be_v half_a way_n from_o the_o other_o hovel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sandy_a bay_n behind_o the_o which_o that_o open_v which_o be_v in_o y_z e_z straight_o come_v out_o again_o then_o hold_v your_o course_n eastward_o at_o 4._o fathom_n not_o turn_v to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o side_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v both_o drougthe_n &_o sand_n the_o channel_n be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o you_o must_v still_o have_v the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n until_o you_o find_v other_o depth_n which_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v before_o with_o a_o scute_n to_o try_v the_o channel_n for_o it_o will_v show_v you_o both_o the_o channel_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n they_o beware_v of_o the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o straight_o for_o from_o 15._o you_o shall_v come_v to_o 10._o fathom_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o be_v all_o riffe_n &_o sand_n this_o straight_o have_v 6._o land_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o run_v along_o east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o 8_o mile_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n by_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o be_v all_o fair_a &_o good_a ground_n at_o 15._o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n from_o the_o straight_o to_o the_o land_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n which_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v along_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o great_a ship_n have_v many_o time_n enter_v &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n it_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o hard_a sand_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v fall_v wherefore_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n there_o run_v a_o riff_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o 2._o great_a mile_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n you_o can_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o only_o that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a white_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v present_o see_v and_o discern_v and_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n than_o the_o water_n break_v all_o over_o between_o this_o riff_o and_o the_o island_n run_v a_o great_a channel_n all_o stony_a ground_n and_o the_o shallow_a place_n that_o i_o find_v therein_o be_v 5._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o then_o to_o 7._o fathom_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o again_o i_o find_v 6._o or_o 8._o fathom_n &_o ½_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n right_o over_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v this_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o from_o the_o island_n &_o come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v you_o will_v run_v on_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a that_o great_a ship_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o francisco_n dagmar_n that_o there_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o ship_n because_o he_o run_v to_o near_o the_o riffe_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n scant_v two_o mile_n from_o these_o island_n southsoutheast_n lie_v pedra_n branca_n that_o be_v white_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o island_n of_o white_a stone_n rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v other_o rock_n and_o cliff_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o which_o side_n likewise_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v very_o long_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o high_a hovel_n whereupon_o there_o be_v deep_a ground_n but_o not_o good_a to_o anchor_n for_o such_o as_o come_v from_o china_n round_o about_o pedra_n branca_n and_o close_o by_o it_o there_o be_v 6._o fathom_v deep_a good_a ground_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o 15_o fathom_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o must_v sail_v eastward_o towards_o the_o island_n which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o jantana_n
and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o they_o they_o you_o shall_v keep_v towards_o pedra_n branca_n and_o look_v that_o you_o keep_v half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v not_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o because_o the_o wind_n at_o that_o time_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o china_n do_v always_o blow_v off_o from_o the_o side_n of_o binton_n which_o be_v the_o monson_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n shall_v scant_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o southeast_n as_o often_o time_n in_o those_o country_n it_o happen_v be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n you_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o riffe_n whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o pedra_n branca_n and_o the_o island_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o stay_v there_o and_o that_o the_o monson_n that_o be_v the_o time_n of_o your_o voyage_n to_o china_n will_v be_v spend_v the_o other_o be_v that_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v there_o with_o a_o slow_a wind_n and_o tide_n or_o with_o few_o sail_n spread_v than_o the_o stream_n will_v drive_v you_o upon_o the_o riffe_n before_o you_o can_v avoid_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o pilot_n be_v goâ—â—alo_n vieâ—a_n who_o by_o the_o water_n be_v drive_v upon_o 10._o fathom_n where_o he_o ankered_a and_o then_o after_o he_o come_v to_o 7._o fathom_n where_o he_o spend_v 3_o day_n by_o anker_a to_o get_v out_o again_o for_o the_o which_o 2_o cause_n i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o side_n of_o pedra_n branca_n or_o the_o white_a cliff_n aforesaid_a fron_n pedra_n branca_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n tâ—nge_n y_o it_o run_v north_n &_o south_n &_o north_n &_o by_o east_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 13._o mile_n this_o island_n be_v high_a and_o round_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o high_a sharp_a hill_n full_a of_o tree_n it_o lie_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o between_o it_o &_o y_o e_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v good_a sail_v but_o it_o be_v not_o oorbaer_n this_o island_n lie_v with_o pulo_n timon_n north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o be_v distant_a about_o 7._o mile_n to_o sail_v to_o pulo_n thing_fw-mi you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n from_o pedra_n branca_n a_o great_a mile_n eastward_o and_o from_o thence_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o riffe_n &_o be_v at_o 14_o fathom_n be_v as_o you_o guess_v in_o that_o country_n you_o shall_v present_o keep_v off_o from_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v before_o it_o &_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o y_o t_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o this_o course_n to_o pulo_n thing_fw-mi in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o land_n which_o shall_v lie_v on_o the_o land_n side_n from_o you_o and_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o pulo_n thing_fw-mi than_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v pulo_n timon_n the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n be_v great_a &_o high_a and_o on_o the_o side_n whereunto_o you_o sail_n be_v two_o ear_n of_o land_n which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a high_a tree_n to_o make_v small_a mast_n &_o anchor_n because_o in_o those_o country_n they_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o wooden_a anchor_n and_o it_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o mist_n &_o cloud_n and_o have_v all_o over_o a_o clean_a muddy_a ground_n therein_o be_v 2_o place_n where_o you_o find_v good_a fresh_a water_n one_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o long_a strand_n a_o little_a inward_a to_o the_o land_n where_o you_o find_v a_o good_a réed_n but_o when_o you_o come_v early_o thereunto_o as_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o anchor_n there_o because_o of_o the_o west_n wind_n which_o at_o that_o time_n blow_v with_o great_a force_n in_o those_o country_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o run_v to_o the_o other_o place_n where_o you_o likewise_o find_v fresh_a water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o sea_n run_v right_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o island_n &_o along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n and_o be_v past_o a_o certain_a hovel_n that_o make_v a_o hook_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o must_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n lie_v southeast_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v for_o the_o momson_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v likewise_o great_a fish_n for_o excellent_a good_a fish_n and_o in_o the_o same_o bay_n there_o lie_v the_o place_n where_o you_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n also_o on_o that_o side_n you_o have_v much_o better_a wood_n &_o near_o to_o fetch_v &_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o west_n wind_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v certain_a land_n along_o the_o coast_n &_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o island_n pulo_n timon_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n and_o by_o the_o south_n point_v a_o other_o &_o likewise_o about_o 3_o mile_n south_n eastward_o there_o lie_v 3_o other_o land_n whereof_o y_a e_o one_o be_v great_a &_o round_o y_fw-mi e_o other_o 2_o be_v somewhat_o small_a &_o be_v call_v pulo_n laor_n the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n lie_v under_o 2_o degr_n &_o â…”_n on_o y_z e_z north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o 12_o mile_n northwest_n ward_n stron_fw-la it_z lie_v the_o river_n pan_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n over_o against_o the_o which_o about_o 2_o mile_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n have_v a_o even_o round_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n &_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o it_o be_v 6_o fathom_n deep_a ground_n fron_n pulo_n timon_n to_o pulo_n condor_n the_o course_n be_v north_n north-east_n &_o westsouthwest_n 115_o mile_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v under_o 8_o degr_n &_o â…”_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n with_o high_a hill_n have_v close_o by_o it_o 5_o or_o 6_o land_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o small_a island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n which_o show_v far_o off_o like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n it_o be_v over_o all_o good_a ground_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v a_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n it_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o camboia_n which_o be_v call_v the_o haven_n of_o malaios_n 12._o mile_n distant_a but_o you_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o have_v fresh_a water_n there_o for_o when_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v there_o the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o northwest_n which_o to_o some_o thunder_n whereby_o you_o may_v not_o stay_v with_o one_o sail_n only_o for_o that_o be_v without_o sail_n it_o will_v strike_v you_o to_o ground_n and_o cast_v your_o ship_n away_o when_o it_o be_v early_o in_o the_o year_n they_o you_o have_v east_n wind_n from_o pulo_n timon_n to_o pulo_n condor_n y_fw-mi u._fw-mi shall_v always_o find_v ground_n at_o 35_o &_o 38_o fathom_n and_o to_o hold_v your_o right_a course_n to_o pulo_n condor_n you_o shall_v sail_v north_n north-east_n not_o account_v any_o wind_a of_o the_o compass_n for_o if_o y_z u_z shall_v do_v so_o you_o shall_v run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o seaward_o and_o run_v by_o without_o see_v it_o which_o be_v a_o evil_a course_n for_o that_o y_z e_z wind_n always_o in_o this_o course_n do_v blow_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o before_o you_o see_v the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n you_o find_v y_fw-fr e_o water_n thick_a trouble_a &_o foul_a then_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n &_o you_o shall_v find_v 18_o or_o 19_o fathom_n water_n with_o a_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n &_o so_o run_v half_a a_o strike_v in_o that_o course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 17_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o then_o run_v north-east_n and_o be_v at_o 1_o 1_o 6_o fathom_n before_o you_o see_v the_o island_n they_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n always_o at_o 16_o fathom_v deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o 2_o land_n lie_v 7_o mile_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o pulo_n condor_n full_a of_o bush_n a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a you_o shall_v
not_o run_v between_o they_o for_o that_o without_o they_o and_o close_o by_o you_o find_v good_a ground_n i_o have_v lie_v there_o at_o anchor_n with_o a_o calm_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o land_n there_o the_o stream_n run_v strong_a with_o the_o tide_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n from_o this_o island_n pulo_n condor_n to_o y_z e_z island_n pulo_n secir_n the_o course_n be_v northeast_n and_o southwest_n &_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 45_o mile_n this_o island_n be_v low_a and_o long_a land_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n and_o on_o the_o north_n point_n it_o have_v a_o stony_a island_n lie_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v a_o sandie_n bay_n where_o once_o a_o junco_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o indian_a or_o chinish_v great_a ship_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o shore_n to_o be_v new_o dress_v belong_v to_o a_o 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like_o a_o island_n and_o have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n red_a cliff_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o other_o island_n round_o about_o all_o these_o island_n and_o cliff_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n i_o set_v this_o down_o for_o that_o i_o have_v sail_v all_o this_o country_n and_o note_v the_o way_n as_o also_o all_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o this_o discourse_n we_o take_v this_o course_n aforesaid_a for_o want_v of_o mast_n for_o we_o dare_v not_o bear_v our_o seal_n because_o of_o the_o stiff_a west_n wind_n and_o if_o any_o man_n chance_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o like_a need_n and_o trouble_n let_v he_o not_o hope_v to_o find_v the_o coast_n on_o the_o board_n side_n from_o those_o land_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n northerly_a to_o discover_v pulo_n secir_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o stream_n from_o pulo_n condor_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n to_o pulo_n secir_n and_o those_o 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that_o it_o make_v a_o cape_n from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o very_o high_a land_n to_o varella_n with_o great_a hill_n within_o this_o point_n towards_o the_o west_n southwest_n lie_v a_o creek_n and_o two_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o there_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n a_o small_a long_a and_o low_a island_n all_o of_o hard_a stony_a cliff_n and_o rock_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o town_n from_o this_o island_n to_o pulo_n secir_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n of_o 10._o and_o 12._o fathom_v deep_a upon_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n of_o sandy_a strand_n 15._o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v sidraon_n where_o you_o may_v enter_v with_o ship_n of_o sixpence_n barhe_n on_o this_o river_n lie_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a town_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o champa_n it_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o long_a hovel_n w_o t_o 2._o top_n i_o have_v pass_v within_o the_o 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and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n this_o créeke_n be_v call_v the_o enseada_n or_o créeke_v of_o saint_n don_n jorgie_n it_o have_v much_o wood_n &_o very_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n of_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o the_o cease_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n which_o have_v in_o the_o haven_n 14._o span_n of_o water_n all_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o whole_a handle_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v from_o cauchinchina_n and_o thither_o and_o to_o champello_n you_o run_v northwest_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o only_o when_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o although_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v you_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o varrella_n 13._o mile_n 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be_v northwest_o if_o not_o than_o you_o can_v pass_v that_o way_n but_o you_o must_v sail_v through_o the_o south_n west_n channel_n which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o pass_v out_o run_v from_o the_o point_n of_o varella_n right_a unto_o the_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o macau_n to_o shun_v the_o cliff_n of_o belchior_n dalmeida_n and_o when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o harquebus_n shoot_v from_o the_o other_o side_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o where_o the_o island_n of_o castro_n lie_v from_o this_o point_n the_o bank_n hang_v off_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n you_o shall_v run_v near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o castro_n then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o land_n that_o you_o run_v not_o on_o ground_n for_o in_o those_o country_n you_o have_v most_o of_o the_o shallows_n in_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o depth_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o spring_n tide_n at_o this_o bank_n you_o find_v 4._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v without_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v sail_v unto_o the_o mouth_n or_o hole_n run_v as_o then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bank_n to_o shun_v the_o cliff_n which_o will_v present_o be_v see_v for_o that_o the_o water_n break_v upon_o they_o until_o they_o be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n be_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o entry_n you_o shall_v sail_v the_o course_n hereafter_o follow_v and_o have_v also_o depart_v from_o varella_n be_v a_o harquebus_n shoot_v from_o thence_o you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o island_n call_v do_v bugio_n that_o of_o the_o meercatte_n and_o be_v over_o against_o it_o pass_v close_o by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n which_o you_o find_v there_o about_o and_o because_o the_o wind_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v very_o scarce_o the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o you_o must_v run_v on_o that_o side_n from_o the_o 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which_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n which_o course_n i_o have_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o good_a and_o speedy_a wind_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n and_o sometime_o without_o to_o pulo_n cambir_n and_o have_v a_o bad_a wind_n not_o be_v north_n than_o the_o time_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o have_v to_o do_v when_o you_o see_v those_o land_n you_o may_v go_v near_o they_o if_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v fair_a clear_a sandy_a ground_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n cambir_n the_o coast_n run_v
north_n &_o south_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n this_o island_n pulo_n cambir_n be_v long_o and_o flat_a and_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o have_v some_o red_a spot_n or_o vein_n the_o bush_n thereof_o be_v even_o and_o alike_o right_o over_o against_o the_o point_n thereof_o northward_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o ryver_n which_o be_v the_o ryver_n of_o pulo_n cambir_n if_o you_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o monson_n of_o south_n wind_n you_o may_v have_v therein_o fresh_a water_n for_o it_o be_v very_o good_a you_o shall_v likewise_o understand_v that_o be_v eight_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o island_n sanchoan_n you_o will_v take_v your_o course_n from_o thence_o south_n southwest_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o land_n of_o jeronimo_n pretto_n but_o it_o must_v be_v w_z t_o a_o compass_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v fix_v i_o advertise_v you_o once_o more_o that_o when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o pulo_n cambir_n about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v certain_a land_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o south_n point_v there_o lie_v certain_a stony_a cliff_n above_o the_o water_n that_o show_v like_o buck_n horn_n you_o may_v free_o pass_v between_o all_o the_o land_n and_o that_o island_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o varella_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n &_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a this_o varella_n be_v a_o very_a high_a tower_n stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o come_v out_o from_o the_o land_n and_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o varella_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n which_o you_o can_v see_v as_o you_o come_v outward_a towards_o it_o because_o the_o one_o land_n run_v through_o the_o other_o also_o upon_o this_o point_n stick_v out_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o good_a fresh_a water_n in_o the_o sandy_a strand_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o same_o point_n be_v a_o other_o place_n of_o fresh_a water_n upon_o a_o other_o sandy_a strand_n the_o land_n there_o have_v some_o cliff_n and_o small_a land_n and_o when_o you_o come_v thither_o to_o fetch_v water_n it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o good_a tide_n for_o there_o you_o have_v no_o anchor_n ground_n but_o very_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o put_v into_o the_o bay_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n i_o have_v be_v in_o it_o and_o it_o have_v good_a harber_n for_o north_n and_o south_n wind_n with_o 14.15_o and_o 16._o fathom_v deep_a sandy_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v any_o near_a to_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v eight_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_o good_a ground_n this_o haven_n of_o varella_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n in_o this_o way_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n sesir_n there_o be_v some_o land_n lie_v about_o 9_o or_o 10._o mile_n from_o varella_n from_o the_o point_n of_o varella_n to_o these_o land_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n and_o south_n and_o from_o these_o land_n to_o pulo_n sesir_n you_o begin_v to_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n north_n northeast_n and_o south_n southwest_n this_o island_n pulo_n sesir_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n for_o there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n lie_v to_o seaward_o be_v a_o stony_a island_n without_o bush_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o point_a hill_n like_o a_o varella_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a island_n of_o yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o sea_n water_n to_o know_v pulo_n sesir_n be_v a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o it_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o open_n this_o country_n be_v good_a to_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n where_o you_o shall_v have_v ground_n at_o seven_o fathom_v great_a sand_n but_o put_v not_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a way_n because_o you_o have_v but_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a with_o stony_a ground_n pulo_n sesir_n lie_v from_o the_o land_n under_o 10._o and_o 13_o degree_n and_o the_o course_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n sesir_n be_v about_o 50_o mile_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n to_o pulo_n condor_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south_n west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n at_o 18._o and_o 20._o fathom_v deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o when_o you_o come_v over_o this_o cross_a way_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n to_o pulo_n condor_n to_o hold_v your_o course_n from_o the_o sandy_a point_n southsouthwest_n at_o 18._o or_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o find_v 15._o fathom_n they_o you_o be_v right_a by_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n and_o shall_v not_o see_v pulo_n condor_n but_o on_o the_o land_n side_n but_o for_o your_o better_a way_n you_o shall_v still_o hold_v at_o 18_o and_o 20._o fathom_n and_o by_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v go_v full_a upon_o pulo_n condor_n which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n have_v many_o land_n round_o about_o it_o and_o in_o every_o place_n much_o anchor_n ground_n there_o likewise_o you_o have_v fresh_a water_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n &_o ⅔_n from_o pulo_n sesir_n to_o pulo_n condor_n be_v 50._o mile_n and_o from_o pulo_n condor_n to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n southsouthwest_n to_o 30._o and_o 35_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n in_o this_o course_n and_o depth_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o 7._o point_n of_o the_o coast_n it_o show_v like_o 3._o hill_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o open_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n it_o have_v a_o cliff_n island_n from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n at_o 28._o and_o 30._o fathom_n be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o 115._o mile_n and_o you_o shall_v always_o run_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o 7._o point_n call_v pulo_n tingaron_n southsouthwest_n because_o of_o the_o the_o stream_n that_o run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o bornon_n &_o leave_v not_o that_o course_n at_o any_o hand_n till_o you_o see_v it_o for_o it_o be_v 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o pulo_n timon_n this_o be_v a_o good_a course_n and_o i_o advertise_v you_o again_o that_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o way_n from_o pulo_n condor_n to_o pulo_n timon_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o both_o you_o shall_v find_v 25._o fathom_v deep_a in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v have_v 35._o fathom_n pulo_n timon_n lie_v under_o two_o degr_n and_o ½_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n have_v other_o land_n lie_v by_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v fresh_a water_n in_o a_o sandy_a strand_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o sunda_n to_o go_v for_o china_n take_v in_o water_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o pulo_n timon_n you_o shall_v pass_v on_o the_o out_o side_n thereof_o till_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n point_n along_o through_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o this_o point_n and_o a_o other_o island_n which_o island_n shall_v be_v to_o sea_n ward_n from_o you_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o other_o high_a island_n call_v pulo_n thing_fw-mi to_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v go_v within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n southward_a to_o pedra_n branca_n or_o the_o white_a cliff_n at_o 18._o or_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o hand_n &_o if_o in_o this_o course_n you_o come_v to_o less_o ground_n them_z put_z to_z sea_z ward_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 18_o fathom_n about_o 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n to_o avoid_v the_o riff_o that_o come_v from_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o jantana_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v have_v good_a regard_n that_o you_o pass_v not_o by_o pedra_n branca_n but_o when_o you_o see_v you_o shall_v make_v towards_o it_o which_o you_o must_v keep_v on_o the_o lee_n side_n for_o y_z t_z be_v with_o a_o flood_n the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n whereby_o you_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o pedra_n branca_n for_o there_o i_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v out_o 2._o anchor_n and_o
you_o shall_v still_o sail_v with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o when_o you_o find_v 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n they_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o they_o you_o can_v not_o see_v pedra_n branca_n and_o come_v to_o 18._o fathom_n then_o put_v no_o further_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o run_v in_o that_o sort_n till_o you_o see_v pedra_n branca_n run_v as_o then_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n that_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n which_o be_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o by_o till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v red_a hovel_z lie_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o jor_n you_o shall_v hold_v off_o from_o it_o not_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n but_o you_o must_v pass_v the_o red_a hovel_z and_o run_v towards_o the_o land_n which_o be_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o singapura_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o pedra_n branca_n you_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o jantana_n without_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a ground_n and_o the_o wind_n will_v hinder_v you_o to_o get_v over_o and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o the_o 25._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o sunda_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v from_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v 3._o mile_n southeast_n from_o malacca_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n fermosa_n your_o course_n lie_v northwest_o &_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n which_o be_v 13._o mile_n all_o this_o way_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v anchor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 30._o fathom_v deep_a good_a muddy_a ground_n this_o rio_n fermoso_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n within_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v high_a land_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_o side_n low_o land_n it_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o enter_v into_o it_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o southeast_n side_n keep_v from_o the_o northwest_o for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v shallows_n from_o this_o rio_n fermoso_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n picon_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o coast_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a you_o run_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v shallow_a ground_n and_o the_o course_n be_v 6_o mile_n from_o pulo_n picon_n to_o pulo_n carymon_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o high_a land_n with_o tree_n with_o some_o land_n round_o about_o it_o you_o run_v north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o be_v distant_a 5._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n carymon_n there_o be_v about_o 3._o mile_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n you_o must_v make_v towards_o this_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v along_o by_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n for_o it_o be_v good_a way_n on_o the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o island_n carymon_n lie_v certain_a island_n from_o these_o island_n two_o mile_n forward_o lie_v a_o other_o small_a long_a island_n call_v pulo_n alonalon_n there_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a from_o this_o island_n begin_v the_o straight_o call_v estrecho_n de_fw-fr sabon_n that_o be_v y_z e_z straight_o or_o narrow_a passage_n of_o sabon_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o that_o island_n you_o shall_v hold_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o from_o alonalon_n to_o the_o great_a island_n of_o sabon_n be_v about_o 2_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o channel_n there_o lie_v other_o small_a land_n that_o shall_v all_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n from_o you_o have_v good_a regard_v not_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o when_o you_o run_v through_o this_o channel_n you_o must_v be_v advertise_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o hide_a cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o a_o ship_n do_v once_o strike_v with_o her_o ruther_n come_v by_o the_o island_n alanolon_n on_o the_o south-west_n thereof_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o small_a land_n with_o a_o other_o somewhat_o less_o full_a of_o tree_n be_v all_o rampard_v with_o certain_a cliff_n lie_v by_o they_o and_o when_o those_o island_n be_v south-west_n &_o south_n west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v nine_o fathom_v water_n always_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n which_o be_v the_o east_n side_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a but_o run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n half_o a_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o island_n sabon_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v pulo_n pandha_n this_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o stony_a cliff_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o that_o pulo_n pandha_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o they_o hold_v your_o course_n southward_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v 9_o fathom_v deep_a run_v half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o sabon_n the_o island_n and_o cliff_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a you_o shall_v find_v hard_a ground_n hold_v your_o course_n south_n until_o the_o island_n pulo_n pendha_n lie_v northnorth_n east_n from_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v muddy_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o may_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v and_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n lie_v from_o you_o as_o aforesaid_a then_o on_o the_o west_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v some_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n have_v no_o tree_n they_o close_v one_o to_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o to_o sumatra_n be_v many_o stone_n cliff_n when_o you_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o these_o island_n that_o shall_v lie_v from_o you_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sumatra_n you_o shall_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n southward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o hold_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o where_o you_o shall_v always_o find_v eight_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v hard_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o sabon_n have_v many_o cliff_n round_o about_o it_o and_o as_o you_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v keep_v outward_a from_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sabon_n there_o likewise_o you_o have_v muddy_a ground_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n further_o off_o the_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v to_o a_o point_n of_o the_o island_n sabon_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n those_o mouth_n or_o hole_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n right_a in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o point_n about_o two_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o cliff_n which_o at_o full_a sea_n can_v be_v see_v they_o be_v call_v batotinge_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o they_o both_o nine_o fathom_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o a_o ship_n between_o they_o and_o to_o seawarde_v from_o they_o towards_o sumatra_n you_o find_v hard_a by_o 12._o and_o 13._o fathom_v deep_a to_o make_v towards_o these_o cliff_n and_o also_o to_o pass_v by_o they_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n that_o by_o the_o island_n of_o sabon_n be_v past_a as_o you_o do_v pass_v along_o by_o sabon_n with_o your_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n at_o seven_o six_o ½_n &_o â—_o fathom_n deep_a and_o thither_o the_o depth_n will_v lessen_v be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v until_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o high_a hovel_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o sabon_n and_o with_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n be_v one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o campar_n call_v as_o bocas_n de_fw-fr campar_n from_o whence_o the_o one_o land_n lie_v with_o the_o other_o east_n and_o west_n in_o this_o country_n be_v
the_o aforesaid_a cliff_n of_o batotinge_v be_v here_o the_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o increase_v to_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n which_o depth_n you_o shall_v hold_v until_o the_o cliff_n lie_v behind_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o put_v to_o sea_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o samatra_n leave_v sabon_n side_n be_v careful_a to_o keep_v from_o it_o for_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o that_o place_n that_o can_v hurt_v you_o but_o only_o the_o cliff_n which_o the_o stream_n run_v unto_o you_o shall_v likewise_o take_v heed_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o of_o sabon_n as_o sumatra_n for_o they_o be_v all_o over_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n full_a of_o bank_n and_o shallows_n these_o two_o cliff_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a which_o you_o shall_v almost_o leave_v behind_o you_o you_o shall_v present_o run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n not_o pass_v less_o than_o five_o fathom_n never_o unto_o the_o land_n nor_o above_o seven_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o with_o your_o lead_n never_o out_o of_o hand_n for_o in_o this_o country_n you_o must_v rule_v yourself_o more_o by_o the_o lead_n and_o depth_n then_o by_o the_o compass_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n of_o sabon_n than_o you_o have_v another_o island_n call_v pulo_n dure_n which_o reach_v to_o another_o island_n call_v pulo_n boyon_n &_o then_o another_o island_n call_v pulo_n buron_n which_o lie_v so_o close_o to_o sumatra_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n dure_n lie_v 3._o land_n one_o great_a and_o two_o small_a this_o island_n dure_n lie_v with_o the_o point_n of_o sabon_n where_o the_o two_o small_a cliff_n lie_v north_n northwest_n and_o south_n southeast_n they_o be_v in_o distance_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n with_o 6.7_o and_o 8._o fathom_v water_n muddy_a ground_n &_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o island_n call_v pulo_n buron_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n then_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n and_o follow_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v to_o ten_o fathom_n then_o run_v southeast_n until_o you_o come_v by_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n call_v tanianbaro_n from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n buron_n be_v three_o mile_n which_o be_v without_o the_o channel_n and_o when_o this_o point_n of_o tanianbaro_n lie_v westward_o from_o you_o then_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o 3._o land_n call_v calantigas_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v a_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o middle_a island_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o three_o island_n that_o lie_v most_o southward_a have_v a_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n these_o land_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o shall_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o from_o this_o point_n tanianbaro_n somewhat_o further_o lie_v a_o other_o point_n call_v tanianbaro_n which_o be_v very_o even_o with_o the_o sea_n between_o these_o 2._o point_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o andargyn_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o tanianbaro_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n east_n and_o west_n &_o between_o both_o the_o point_n be_v 9_o mile_n when_o you_o see_v this_o point_n then_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v no_o more_o see_v the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n because_o there_o be_v many_o créeke_n from_o this_o point_n you_o make_v to_o the_o island_n calantigas_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o be_v in_o length_n about_o seven_o mile_n these_o land_n lie_v under_o 1._o degree_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o these_o land_n you_o have_v many_o stony_a cliff_n both_o above_o &_o under_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v put_v off_o from_o they_o to_o seaward_o for_o that_o between_o they_o &_o the_o island_n of_o linga_n it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o island_n calantigas_fw-la to_o the_o island_n varella_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o they_o be_v in_o distance_n 9_o mile_n and_o in_o this_o way_n you_o shall_v find_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o the_o land_n sixtéene_fw-mi and_o seventéene_a fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v less_o this_o island_n have_v fresh_a water_n it_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n call_v tanianbon_n from_o the_o which_o point_n to_o the_o island_n be_v two_o mile_n and_o you_o run_v north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o you_o must_v pass_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o point_n leave_v the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o back_n board_n side_n in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o point_n lie_v three_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v jambe_n but_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n you_o have_v neither_o island_n nor_o cliff_n to_o run_v from_o the_o island_n pulo_n varella_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o palimbon_n then_o run_v southeast_n at_o seven_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr manopyn_n which_o stand_v right_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n when_o you_o see_v this_o hill_n than_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n because_o of_o the_o créeke_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n to_o the_o say_a hill_n runnning_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o it_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n leave_v the_o hill_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n not_o come_v any_o near_o to_o it_o for_o it_o have_v a_o great_a riff_o lie_v a_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o hill_n manopyn_n they_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o mouth_n or_o créeke_n call_v as_o vocas_fw-la de_fw-la palimbon_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o palimbon_n forward_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a or_o thin_a point_n of_o land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o point_n there_o be_v many_o cliff_n &_o rock_n about_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n all_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n which_o make_v the_o riffes_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o &_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o great_a depth_n that_o be_v along_o by_o those_o riffe_n for_o that_o from_o many_o depth_n you_o will_v at_o the_o last_o fall_n on_o ground_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o ship_n which_o sail_v on_o that_o side_n close_a to_o the_o island_n banca_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v strak_fw-mi with_o his_o rudder_n upon_o the_o stone_n you_o must_v likewise_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o keep_v too_o near_o the_o land_n call_v as_o bocas_n de_fw-fr palimbon_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o palimbon_n for_o they_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n let_v your_o lead_n be_v still_o in_o hand_n and_o go_v no_o near_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n to_o the_o land_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o nor_o above_o eight_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o and_o if_o you_o come_v to_o eight_o fathom_n then_o rather_o keep_v at_o less_o depth_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o run_v from_o this_o hill_n manopyn_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o island_n banca_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o creek_n of_o palimbon_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o samatra_n north_n north-east_n &_o south_n south-west_n and_o be_v in_o course_n five_o mile_n from_o thence_o begin_v the_o straight_o call_v palimbon_n which_o reach_v southeastward_o and_o sometime_o eastward_o and_o in_o other_o place_n southward_a till_o you_o be_v pass_v through_o it_o be_v past_o the_o hill_n of_o manopyn_n about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o it_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o first_o mouth_n or_o creek_n of_o palimbon_n with_o the_o lead_n in_o hand_n keep_v a_o mile_n from_o it_o at_o 5._o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o for_o they_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o sand_n wherefore_o i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o go_v near_o than_o 5._o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o towards_o banca_n not_o near_o than_o 8._o fathom_n hold_v your_o course_n in_o this_o manner_n till_o you_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o last_o mouth_n of_o palimbon_n &_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v make_v with_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n till_o you_o be_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n thereof_o where_o thâ—_n land_n about_o a_o long_a mile_n right_o out_o before_o you_o make_v a_o point_n and_o be_v
by_o this_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v another_o point_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o point_n 4._o mile_n and_o the_o course_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v east_n southeast_n &_o west_n northwest_n and_o be_v at_o this_o second_o point_n about_o a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o small_a river_n and_o between_o this_o point_n and_o the_o river_n you_o run_v half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n or_o coast_n of_o samatra_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n from_o this_o river_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v put_v from_o the_o coast_n from_o this_o river_n to_o another_o point_n lie_v 5_o mile_n forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o bank_n and_o shallows_n with_o muddy_a ground_n therefore_o you_o shall_v still_o sail_v with_o your_o lead_n in_o hand_n &_o go_v no_o near_o than_o 5._o fathom_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o run_v on_o ground_n and_o at_o this_o depth_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o 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south-west_n and_o north_n northeast_n be_v distant_a ten_o mile_n from_o this_o point_n of_o the_o creek_n to_o two_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o samatra_n forward_a you_o run_v in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o be_v in_o course_n ten_o mile_n in_o all_o this_o way_n you_o shall_v find_v 9.10_o and_o 11._o fathom_n these_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n and_o come_v to_o these_o island_n than_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o samatra_n make_v a_o thick_a crooked_a ridge_n or_o back_n and_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o shall_v see_v right_a before_o you_o two_o high_a land_n whereof_o one_o lie_v southwestward_o from_o you_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o samatra_n and_o the_o other_o southward_a which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o sanda_n part_n of_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n from_o the_o two_o land_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v always_o hold_v your_o course_n along_o 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course_n right_o upon_o the_o middle_a thereof_o but_o the_o stream_n drive_v you_o overthwart_a before_o we_o perceive_v it_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o that_o you_o run_v southeast_n to_o it_o for_o the_o more_o you_o run_v eastward_o the_o less_o depth_n you_o shall_v have_v to_o anchor_n in_o if_o the_o wind_n shall_v calm_v and_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o be_v by_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a close_a by_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o great_a &_o flat_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n with_o many_o hill_n have_v to_o seaward_o from_o it_o or_o towards_o the_o north-east_n another_o flat_a island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o sunda_n it_o be_v
about_o 4._o mile_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n along_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n keep_v to_o seaward_o or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n at_z 6_o and_o 7._o fathom_v deep_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o be_v there_o about_o a_o mile_n southeastward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n run_v inward_a from_o it_o right_a to_o a_o high_a point_a hill_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o and_o 3._o fathom_n as_o you_o think_v good_a for_o it_o be_v all_o muddy_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n through_o a_o channel_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o great_a island_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o sunda_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o always_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n until_o you_o be_v by_o the_o haven_n for_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o island_n aforesaid_a and_o six_o land_n more_o that_o be_v somewhat_o further_o to_o seaward_o but_o you_o find_v but_o two_o fathom_n and_o ½_n stony_a ground_n wherefore_o the_o way_n pass_v about_o be_v the_o best_a as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 26._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o bantam_n to_o the_o haven_n calapa_n call_v sunda_fw-la calapa_n both_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n sail_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o bantam_n to_o sunda_fw-la calapa_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n between_o the_o little_a island_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o crooked_a point_n because_o the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o channel_n or_o strait_n sail_v about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o all_o the_o land_n or_o along_o by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v all_o good_a way_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n because_o that_o from_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o bow_n or_o crooked_a point_n there_o run_v a_o great_a bank_n or_o sand_n and_o be_v about_o this_o hook_n you_o shall_v run_v 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a till_o you_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n from_o it_o for_o from_o this_o crooked_a point_n to_o another_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o bankie_a &_o shallow_a sandy_a ground_n and_o to_o seaward_o from_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o long_a island_n call_v pulo_n tunda_fw-la and_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n eastward_o from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o whole_a row_n of_o land_n both_o great_a and_o small_a which_o be_v all_o under_o the_o same_o course_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v four_o one_o great_a and_o three_o small_a they_o be_v join_v together_o with_o riffe_n and_o along_o by_o those_o riffe_n you_o shall_v find_v twenty_o four_o &_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o those_o island_n stand_v on_o a_o row_n to_o seaward_o from_o you_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a call_v the_o crooked_a hook_n all_o the_o coast_n unto_o calapa_n run_v east_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o you_o run_v along_o by_o it_o at_o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o put_v further_a to_o seaward_o than_o the_o stream_n run_v too_o stiff_o towards_o the_o straight_a or_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v outwards_o between_o java_n and_o samatra_n which_o be_v against_o you_o and_o be_v of_o many_o depth_n â—oure_n mile_n from_o the_o crooked_a hook_n or_o point_n forward_o than_o the_o coast_n have_v another_o point_n of_o land_n where_o right_o over_o against_o it_o about_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a island_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v very_o shallow_a &_o stony_a ground_n only_o small_a fust_n may_v pass_v through_o it_o but_o you_o shall_v run_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o along_o nothing_o but_o stone_n a_o little_a mile_n beyond_o this_o island_n there_o be_v another_o island_n and_o then_o yet_o a_o little_a further_o close_v by_o there_o lie_v another_o little_a island_n from_o these_o two_o island_n a_o mile_n southeastward_o close_o by_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o other_o land_n &_o between_o the_o two_o first_o land_n and_o these_o two_o land_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a which_o pass_v through_o you_o shall_v run_v nearest_o to_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v most_o to_o seaward_o &_o if_o you_o will_v not_o pass_v through_o then_o run_v about_o to_o seaward_o from_o they_o at_o 12.13_o and_o 15._o fathom_v deep_a from_o this_o long_a island_n northward_o end_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o have_v the_o riff_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o make_v a_o mouth_n or_o open_n of_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o great_a mile_n long_o you_o shall_v here_o run_v near_o to_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v close_a to_o the_o land_n for_o that_o run_v by_o to_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o riffe_n which_o with_o a_o low_a water_n be_v most_o part_v uncover_v be_v past_o this_o long_a island_n &_o the_o other_o that_o lie_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o it_o as_o also_o the_o two_o that_o lie_n further_o forward_o &_o the_o land_n of_o the_o coast_n that_o have_v the_o point_n than_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o point_n 4._o other_o land_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v &_o a_o small_a mile_n further_o eastward_o there_o lie_v other_o 4._o land_n two_o and_o two_o together_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o to_o seaward_o there_o be_v a_o white_a sand_n that_o always_o lie_v uncover_v all_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n somewhat_o past_a this_o white_a sand_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o high_a hill_n within_o the_o land_n which_o lie_n east_n &_o west_n one_o from_o the_o other_o &_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o east_n hill_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o haven_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a sand_n &_o a_o island_n that_o lie_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o land_n than_o there_o will_v four_o island_n lie_v southeastward_o from_o you_o which_o teach_v towards_o the_o land_n &_o another_o close_a by_o he_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o sand_n lie_v north_n east_n close_o by_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o may_v always_o see_v and_o when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o flood_n you_o shall_v run_v towards_o these_o island_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o haven_n be_v day_n time_n to_o shun_v the_o droughte_n aforesaid_a the_o 27._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n timon_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o sunda_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n maior_n from_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n timon_n you_o run_v to_o the_o island_n of_o binton_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o from_o the_o same_o island_n run_v almost_o eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n southeast_n and_o north_n northwest_o and_o hard_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v certain_a riffe_n of_o small_a rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o point_n it_o have_v a_o open_n or_o mouth_n wherein_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a island_n with_o two_o hill_n and_o a_o valley_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o along_o by_o this_o point_n less_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o be_v eight_o fathom_v deep_a of_o flat_a and_o clear_a sandy_a ground_n and_o have_v no_o foulness_n but_o the_o stone_n cliff_n &_o rock_n that_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n 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that_o enter_v therein_o it_o have_v no_o shallows_n and_o present_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o land_n thereof_o stretch_v south_n south-west_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n to_o sunda_n as_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o malacca_n to_o sunda_n and_o java_n be_v already_o set_v down_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o rehearse_v it_o again_o the_o 28._o chapter_n the_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o outside_n begin_v at_o the_o fâ—rthest_a point_n lie_v under_o five_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n and_o so_o to_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v by_o the_o further_a point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n on_o the_o out_o side_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south_n along_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o pleasant_a country_n to_o behold_v with_o 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there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a towards_o the_o south-west_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n then_o only_o to_o run_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o island_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v from_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr tayde_v to_o the_o island_n of_o manancabo_n be_v about_o 100_o mile_n and_o your_o course_n be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n &_o somewhat_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n you_o must_v run_v between_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n d'ouro_fw-la and_o the_o land_n by_o which_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o point_n o_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la which_o be_v very_o high_a run_v into_o the_o sea_n further_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v too_o near_o to_o the_o point_n 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and_o ½_n i_o write_v this_o because_o you_o shall_v not_o trust_v to_o the_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n that_o draw_v southwestward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr ouro_n you_o run_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o sâ—nda_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v past_o ilha_n de_fw-fr ouro_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o course_n with_o the_o island_n of_o gold_n about_o 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n now_o to_o run_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n you_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v good_a respect_n to_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o lie_n by_o it_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o know_v where_o to_o find_v y_z e_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o but_o only_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v very_o high_a lie_v right_o over_o against_o a_o 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the_o north-east_n side_n between_o all_o these_o land_n &_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a créeke_n of_o manâ—_n hide_a cliff_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n whereof_o some_o be_v uncover_v and_o think_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o créeke_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fuste_n or_o a_o very_a small_a ship_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v towards_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o along_o by_o the_o point_n which_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n for_o it_o have_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v lie_v before_o you_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o show_v to_o have_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o along_o by_o this_o point_n lie_v the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n where_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o this_o point_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n have_v in_o the_o north_n a_o high_a hovel_n the_o south_n side_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o land_n close_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o for_o a_o better_a mark_n northeastward_o from_o you_o you_o see_v a_o long_a island_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n part_v a_o high_a land_n which_o land_n lie_v above_o bantam_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n where_o the_o portugal_n lade_n pepper_n which_o grow_v &_o be_v gather_v in_o that_o island_n and_o behind_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a land_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o bantam_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o say_a land_n that_o lie_v above_o bantam_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o east_n northeast_n perceive_v two_o or_o three_o land_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o bantam_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o these_o land_n but_o i_o once_o again_o advise_v you_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n or_o straight_o of_o sunda_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o say_v straight_o be_v very_o high_a and_o deep_a withal_o and_o have_v this_o token_n that_o when_o you_o be_v past_a or_o about_o the_o first_o point_n or_o hook_n you_o may_v then_o anchor_n at_o 20._o and_o 25._o fathom_v deep_a as_o you_o have_v occasion_n unless_o it_o be_v close_o to_o the_o land_n where_o there_o lie_v many_o white_a stone_n and_o rock_n and_o further_o to_o seawarde_v it_o be_v altogether_o muddy_a ground_n at_o 20._o and_o 25._o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o anchor_n as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o you_o may_v for_o your_o best_a security_n for_o there_o be_v many_o stiff_a blast_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o high_a island_n or_o point_a hill_n lie_v under_o five_o degree_n and_o ½_n for_o there_o i_o have_v often_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o i_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n lie_v under_o y_o e_o same_o height_n to_o sea_n ward_v you_o have_v these_o island_n as_o you_o pass_v to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_o the_o first_o island_n lie_v west_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_a high_a hill_n or_o island_n and_o west_n southwest_n or_o seven_o mile_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o island_n with_o certain_a cliff_n lie_v about_o they_o and_o southward_o other_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n there_o lie_v other_o high_a and_o great_a land_n and_o also_o southwestward_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v other_o island_n between_o all_o these_o island_n there_o be_v many_o channel_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o man_n can_v hardly_o get_v out_o of_o they_o the_o best_a channel_n to_o run_v through_o i_o find_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a point_a
hill_n or_o island_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n reach_a north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o all_o these_o channel_n you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o lie_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o 29._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o calapa_n in_o the_o island_n java_fw-fr maior_n to_o china_n with_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n particular_o set_v down_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o a_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v two_o point_n of_o sandy_a down_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o land_n that_o reach_v to_o seaward_o when_o they_o be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n than_o you_o must_v put_v in_o between_o the_o island_n through_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o wind_n give_v you_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n be_v past_o these_o island_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o point_n of_o caravon_n which_o lie_v eastward_o about_o two_o and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o thence_o to_o take_v your_o course_n cross_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o from_o this_o point_n of_o caravon_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o java_n you_o run_v north_n and_o south_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi or_o lasapara_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o course_n be_v fifty_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o manner_n because_o the_o east_n and_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o then_o begin_v to_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o month_n of_o may_n come_v on_o and_o likewise_o as_o then_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n begin_v to_o run_v with_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o conjunction_n and_o time_n of_o the_o certain_a wind_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n the_o channel_n of_o lampon_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o mouth_n &_o reach_v to_o a_o thick_a point_n and_o créeke_v with_o a_o riff_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n about_o 18._o or_o 19_o mile_n from_o lusepara_fw-mi in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o point_n caravon_n which_o lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o calapa_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n northeast_n for_o 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a island_n which_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sunda_n or_o java_fw-la and_o be_v past_o this_o island_n westward_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o row_n of_o island_n that_o do_v all_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o straight_o of_o sunda_n by_o this_o aforesaid_a round_a island_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n at_o 20._o fathom_n at_o the_o which_o depth_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n whereby_o you_o shall_v always_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o above_o name_v land_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a depth_n of_o 20._o fathom_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o these_o island_n be_v past_o they_o you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o 14._o and_o 13._o fathom_n and_o be_v at_o 13._o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o as_o you_o think_v you_o be_v within_o 15._o or_o 16_o mile_n near_o the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi and_o be_v there_o then_o run_v north_n and_o there_o the_o depth_n will_v begin_v to_o lessen_v to_o 11._o fathom_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n for_o that_o run_v at_o more_o depth_n you_o shall_v go_v outward_a at_o lusepara_fw-mi &_o thus_o sail_v north_n and_o at_o 1â—_n fathom_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o be_v in_o your_o right_a course_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 9_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o then_o look_v about_o you_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o run_v long_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n of_o lâ—separa_fw-mi which_o will_v open_v like_o two_o small_a hovelles_fw-fr lie_a east_n and_o west_n one_o from_o the_o other_o y_z t_z in_o the_o east_n be_v great_a they_o the_o other_o in_o all_o this_o wâ—y_n in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la month_n of_o may_v i_o find_v east_n &_o east_n southeast_n wind_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n wind_n and_o stream_n you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o your_o course_n you_o always_o run_v northward_o for_o it_o be_v your_o right_a course_n &_o best_a way_n from_o the_o point_n caravon_n to_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi and_o if_o you_o go_v late_a to_o sail_v have_v a_o full_a wind_n without_o any_o abatement_n or_o cut_v off_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n right_a north_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o sail_v without_o the_o island_n lusepara_fw-mi therefore_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n may_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o because_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v twelve_o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o other_o island_n which_o be_v call_v lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la that_o be_v false_a or_o wrong_a lusepara_fw-mi because_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o it_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o right_a lusepara_fw-mi when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o for_o that_o northward_a from_o it_o it_o have_v a_o great_a creek_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n of_o banca_n and_o such_o as_o put_v into_o it_o can_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o the_o right_a way_n for_o there_o the_o wind_n be_v very_o scant_o whereby_o you_o may_v endure_v great_a pain_n and_o danger_n to_o get_v into_o the_o straight_o as_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v deceive_v by_o lusepara_fw-mi falsa_fw-la therefore_o i_o advise_v all_o man_n when_o they_o sail_v to_o lusepara_fw-mi that_o they_o put_v not_o in_o above_o eleven_o fathom_n let_v the_o island_n of_o lusepara_fw-mi lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n so_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o way_n and_o when_o you_o see_v lusepara_fw-mi be_v within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o shall_v take_v heed_n you_o go_v not_o right_a north_n and_o south_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o also_o on_o the_o south_n for_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v altogether_o bank_n and_o sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n i_o have_v pass_v within_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o whereby_o i_o discover_v the_o whole_a strande_n and_o a_o white_a strande_n which_o bank_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o in_o this_o course_n i_o find_v five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n muddy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o island_n be_v southeast_n from_o we_o we_o have_v but_o four_o fathom_n and_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_n and_o strike_v twice_o on_o ground_n without_o rother_n but_o very_o soft_o we_o find_v all_o over_o sandy_a ground_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o put_v to_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n we_o have_v present_o deep_a ground_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o keep_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n towards_o sumatra_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v five_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n whereunto_o you_o shall_v run_v and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o depth_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o coast_n you_o may_v go_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n near_o the_o say_a point_n of_o land_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a of_o hard_a flat_a ground_n until_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o point_n you_o run_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_fw-la to_o this_o point_n north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n from_o this_o first_o point_n three_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n upon_o the_o say_a coast_n of_o sumatra_n and_o you_o shall_v make_v thither_o keep_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o your_o hand_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o depth_n of_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n hard_a ground_n &_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a 2._o point_n they_o you_o shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n
&_o right_o over_o against_o it_o in_o y_z e_z island_n of_o banca_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v from_o the_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o first_o point_n to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o second_o point_n six_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v another_o point_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n which_o you_o must_v run_v with_o the_o other_o point_n north_n northwest_o and_o south_n southeast_n and_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v altogether_o bankie_a and_o very_a shallow_a muddy_a ground_n which_o reach_v also_o about_o by_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v above_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n to_o a_o river_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o cast_v forth_o your_o lead_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o five_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n but_o run_v no_o low_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v present_o be_v at_o four_o fathom_n you_o must_v rule_v yourself_o according_a to_o your_o depth_n always_o hold_v your_o course_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n not_o pass_v above_o seven_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v near_o it_o than_o your_o depth_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o increase_v run_v close_o by_o it_o until_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o be_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o point_n four_o mile_n from_o this_o three_o point_n lie_v yet_o a_o other_o point_n which_o lie_v with_o the_o three_o point_n east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o hold_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n at_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a it_o be_v altogether_o to_o the_o four_o point_n muddy_a ground_n from_o this_o four_o point_n to_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la first_o mouth_n or_o creek_n of_o palimbon_n call_v a_o premeira_n boca_fw-la de_fw-fr palimbon_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o you_o run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n beyond_o this_o four_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v keep_v off_o from_o the_o coast_n to_o seaward_o to_o shun_v the_o mouth_n of_o palimbon_n aforesaid_a run_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o because_o of_o many_o sand_n and_o shallows_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o always_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o hand_n not_o run_v above_o six_o fathom_n near_o the_o land_n to_o be_v the_o more_o assure_v for_o from_o 5._o fathom_v you_o come_v present_o to_o four_o and_o then_o on_o ground_n and_o run_v not_o too_o near_o towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n for_o there_o you_o find_v stone_n and_o rock_n whereupon_o the_o junco_n that_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o antam_n de_fw-fr payva_n do_v run_v which_o be_v at_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o strike_v with_o his_o rother_n upon_o stone_n &_o cliff_n therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o run_v above_o 8._o fathom_n nor_o under_o six_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o ½_n from_o the_o second_o mouth_n or_o creek_n call_v a_o secunda_fw-la boca_fw-la de_fw-la palumbon_n close_o by_o the_o three_o mouth_n for_o when_o the_o hill_n of_o manopiâ—n_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n banca_n lie_v full_a eastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v cross_v over_o keep_v your_o course_n two_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o avoid_v a_o riff_o that_o lie_v southeast_n from_o it_o &_o be_v in_o this_o part_n whereby_o the_o hill_n of_o manopiâ—n_n lie_v southeastward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v north_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n by_o y_z e_z which_o course_n you_o shall_v see_v 7_o land_n lie_v altogether_o by_o the_o country_n people_n call_v pulo_n taye_v which_o lie_v about_o 15._o mile_n from_o manopiâ—n_n these_o land_n shall_v lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n from_o you_o &_o be_v right_o against_o these_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o north-east_n which_o have_v 2._o hovelles_fw-fr in_fw-la form_n like_o two_o man_n it_o lie_v about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n &_o be_v call_v pulo_n pon._n from_o these_o land_n aforesaid_a than_o your_o course_n lie_v along_o by_o this_o island_n and_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n beyond_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o island_n of_o lingâ—_n which_o be_v very_o great_a have_v two_o high_a rock_n lie_v north_n &_o south_n from_o each_o other_o on_o the_o south_n rock_n upon_o the_o north_n point_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o high_a sharp_a point_n with_o two_o hovel_n stike_v out_o like_o hare_n ear_n in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v find_v 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n water_n all_o muddy_a ground_n about_o 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n northeastward_o from_o these_o aforesaid_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n &_o 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land_n be_v twenty_o one_o mile_n these_o land_n lie_v from_o sanchoan_n to_o macau_n from_o the_o seaward_o upon_o the_o row_n be_v many_o and_o close_a one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o far_o off_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n &_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o begin_v to_o lessen_v and_o to_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v land_n all_o this_o way_n to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o to_o seaward_o from_o they_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n only_o that_o you_o have_v 10._o or_o 12._o island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n lie_v 10._o mile_n from_o macau_n forward_o to_o seaward_o from_o a_o island_n between_o the_o which_o island_n and_o cliff_n
you_o may_v well_o pass_v run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o great_a channel_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v to_o seaward_o without_o the_o cliff_n if_o you_o desire_v not_o to_o run_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v the_o course_n as_o i_o here_o set_v down_o through_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v between_o these_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n or_o of_o canton_n and_o fourteen_o mile_n north-northwestward_a from_o the_o island_n sanchoan_n there_o lie_v a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o comaye_n also_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n run_v east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n where_o it_o make_v a_o end_n reach_v from_o thence_o four_o mile_n inward_a towards_o the_o north_n from_o whence_o again_o it_o put_v outward_a to_o the_o east_n to_o macau_n in_o this_o land_n that_o stretch_v north_n there_o be_v a_o small_a creek_n from_o whence_o you_o run_v eastward_o 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lie_v a_o very_a great_a and_o high_a island_n with_o a_o very_a high_a sharp_a point_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n through_o the_o which_o y_fw-mi e_z great_a juncoâ—_n that_o be_v the_o spanish_a ship_n for_o merchandise_n do_v pass_v where_o our_o ship_n i_o mean_v the_o portugese_n may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o and_o on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o this_o island_n half_o a_o mile_n southward_a lie_v certain_a stone_n cliff_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v all_o deep_a &_o fair_a ground_n as_o also_o along_o by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n beyond_o these_o stony_a cliff_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a land_n and_o beyond_o these_o land_n somewhat_o further_o to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v other_o great_a land_n but_o you_o must_v not_o pass_v between_o the_o aforesaid_a stony_a cliff_n and_o the_o small_a land_n but_o between_o the_o small_a &_o the_o great_a land_n 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land_n or_o cliff_n you_o must_v run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v outward_a to_o sea_n from_o all_o the_o land_n from_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o it_o lie_v a_o other_o low_a &_o long_a island_n with_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o these_o 2._o land_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o a_o other_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o land_n between_o this_o cliff_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n &_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o it_o be_v deep_a &_o fair_a and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n point_n of_o the_o island_n to_o seaward_o on_o the_o land_n side_n there_o be_v a_o small_a créeke_n or_o bay_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a harbar_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o good_a fresh_a water_n round_o about_o this_o island_n tonquion_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n but_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o great_a island_n with_o the_o sharp_a point_a top_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n â—_o or_o 8_o mile_n eastsoutheast_n lie_v a_o great_a high_a long_a island_n which_o reach_v northwest_n &_o southeast_n &_o be_v altogether_o without_o tree_n or_o bush_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n half_o a_o mile_n to_o seaward_o lie_v a_o other_o round_a &_o high_a island_n and_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o to_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o long_o cleave_v land_n or_o rock_n close_o by_o of_o a_o red_a earth_n without_o any_o tree_n between_o the_o northwest_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n &_o the_o land_n run_v a_o small_a channel_n through_o the_o which_o the_o small_a bancoin_n which_o be_v the_o chinish_a bark_n or_o lighter_n do_v pass_v from_o canton_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n the_o water_n make_v a_o gulf_n or_o créeke_v through_o this_o country_n you_o pass_v when_o you_o come_v from_o japon_n from_o this_o round_a island_n from_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v between_o both_o 7._o mile_n eastnortheast_n the_o land_n have_v a_o point_n with_o a_o high_a and_o even_a land_n upon_o it_o full_o of_o black_a shine_a bush_n have_v on_o the_o westsouthwest_n side_n a_o still_o steep_a land_n and_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n it_o be_v all_o valley_n from_o this_o land_n there_o run_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o right_a against_o this_o point_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o harquebuse_n shoot_v there_o lie_v a_o great_a long_a island_n reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v the_o channel_n between_o this_o point_n and_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a be_v scarce_o 3._o fathom_n deep_o within_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o land_n on_o the_o westsouthwest_n side_n there_o be_v many_o and_o good_a road_n to_o anchor_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n at_o 7._o &_o 8._o fathom_n deep_a muddy_a ground_n i_o have_v lie_v there_o at_o anchor_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n &_o come_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a channel_n here_o all_o the_o land_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr canton_n or_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n do_v end_n this_o way_n from_o the_o 2._o aforesaid_a land_n to_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o land_n make_v a_o gulf_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a creek_n all_o this_o cross_a way_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a and_o when_o it_o be_v any_o hard_a wether_n than_o there_o go_v a_o very_a hollow_a water_n special_o close_a by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o two_o island_n from_o this_o point_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n 6._o mile_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o creek_n with_o certain_a land_n and_o cliff_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o eastnortheast_n side_n which_o be_v good_a defence_n against_o storm_n &_o foul_a wether_n there_o you_o have_v victual_n &_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v â—_o mile_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o stony_a rock_n or_o cliff_n y_o it_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n lie_v under_o 22._o degr_n &_o ½_n this_o coast_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v sandy_a strand_n inward_a be_v a_o high_a land_n it_o reach_v eastnortheastward_o to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n lamon_n you_o may_v anchor_n all_o over_o and_o be_v in_o distance_n to_o this_o point_n of_o land_n 18_o mile_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o the_o country_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canton_n to_o the_o island_n lamon_n 18._o mile_n to_o seawarde_v there_o lie_v certain_a sand_n and_o riffe_n of_o red_a sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v in_o the_o which_o place_n all_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n do_v meet_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n and_o riffe_n be_v close_o without_o any_o channel_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n lie_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n lamon_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v camoriin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o garnaet_n by_o the_o chinaes_n call_v caiâ—to_o lie_v full_a under_o 25_o degree_n and_o ½_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n without_o all_o the_o point_n and_o hook_n it_o be_v in_o course_n 86._o mile_n and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v 15._o mile_n and_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o
well_o on_o the_o north-east_n as_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o this_o island_n you_o have_v fresh_a water_n these_o island_n be_v call_v chiocon_n it_o be_v all_o over_o very_o fair_a clear_a ground_n only_o one_o stony_a cliff_n whereupon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v lie_v a_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n westward_o from_o the_o row_n from_o these_o island_n of_o chiocon_n three_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o island_n of_o white_a stony_a cliff_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n as_o also_o outward_a to_o seaward_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n from_o these_o island_n two_o mile_n forward_o and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a island_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v a_o risse_z about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v which_o you_o must_v shun_v between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o island_n it_o be_v altogether_o shallows_n and_o between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o chinchon_n lie_v a_o small_a créeke_n where_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n do_v anchor_n all_o this_o coast_n from_o chabaquon_n to_o chinchon_n be_v high_a land_n with_o deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n only_o the_o aforesaid_a riff_o of_o the_o island_n the_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n have_v lie_v above_o it_o a_o very_a high_a land_n with_o a_o stony_a rock_n upon_o it_o like_o a_o pillar_n as_o the_o varella_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n have_v this_o high_a land_n or_o hill_n descend_v downwards_o to_o a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n and_o come_v to_o the_o north-east_n side_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o great_a open_n with_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n the_o land_n reach_v north_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v west_n northwest_o have_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v a_o great_a way_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o course_n on_o this_o land_n that_o reach_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v west_n northwest_o there_o be_v a_o long_a high_a island_n without_o tree_n or_o bush_n stretch_v like_o the_o same_o land_n and_o be_v a_o small_a half_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o have_v a_o good_a sandie_n bay_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o same_o island_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n westward_o lie_v a_o hide_a cliff_n or_o stony_a place_n of_o eighteen_o span_n water_n go_v a_o little_a way_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o in_o this_o island_n be_v good_a fresh_a water_n herein_o diego_n pereira_n winter_v with_o his_o ship_n you_o run_v not_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o island_n but_o about_o by_o the_o east_n side_n come_v into_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o this_o island_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n further_o on_o there_o lie_v three_o island_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n one_o with_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a fair_a and_o deep_a you_o may_v likewise_o if_o you_o will_v easy_o pass_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o other_o two_o island_n the_o island_n that_o lie_v eastward_o be_v the_o long_a and_o great_a of_o all_o the_o three_o these_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o northland_n about_o a_o great_a mile_n which_o land_n be_v very_o high_a ground_n the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o east_n island_n northward_o lie_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n reach_v north_n and_o south_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n have_v a_o sandy_a bay_n and_o under_o this_o sandy_a bay_n close_o by_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n to_o anchor_n in_o with_o very_o good_a ground_n where_o oftentimes_o the_o portugese_n ship_n have_v lie_v to_o lade_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n such_o as_o be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o this_o créeke_n southwestward_o and_o the_o like_a shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n lie_v a_o flat_a sand_n of_o twelve_o span_n of_o water_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n by_o the_o road_n and_o along_o by_o the_o island_n there_o run_v a_o great_a stream_n the_o best_a place_n to_o anchor_n and_o to_o lie_v safe_a be_v close_o by_o the_o south_n point_n to_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o stream_n you_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o strand_n by_o the_o créeke_n that_o lie_v northward_o for_o it_o be_v shallow_a those_o that_o come_v from_o liampo_n and_o japon_n put_v into_o this_o haven_n by_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o three_o island_n which_o be_v fair_a at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n which_o you_o likewise_o find_v along_o by_o the_o island_n as_o well_o on_o the_o land_n side_n as_o the_o sea_n side_n only_o at_o the_o sandy_a place_n aforesaid_a this_o island_n by_o the_o câ—mais_n be_v call_v tantaa_n two_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o small_a cleave_a island_n call_v tantheaa_n from_o the_o island_n tantaa_n to_o the_o northland_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n which_o be_v altogether_o shallow_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v nor_o a_o great_a way_n from_o thence_o to_o sea_n ward_n from_o this_o island_n tantaa_n a_o mile_n westward_o lie_v the_o mouth_n or_o entery_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v half_o a_o mile_n broad_a on_o the_o south_n part_v it_o have_v a_o point_n of_o land_n against_o the_o which_o on_o the_o other_o land_n northward_o lie_v a_o créeke_n or_o bay_n with_o a_o great_a harbour_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n of_o chinaes_n ship_n do_v lie_v and_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n inward_o of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n by_o the_o south_n side_n with_o certain_a red_a down_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o this_o island_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o land_n there_o reach_v a_o point_n and_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o point_n westward_o there_o lie_v a_o bay_n in_o the_o same_o island_n wherein_o the_o ship_n anchor_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v out_o of_o all_o the_o stream_n under_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n of_o land_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o the_o ship_n by_o negligence_n lie_v dry_a because_o they_o run_v close_o to_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o hurt_v they_o not_o for_o it_o be_v soft_a muddy_a ground_n from_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n to_o lay_v the_o ship_n on_o land_n to_o new_a rig_v they_o where_o the_o portugese_n have_n often_o dress_v their_o ship_n likewise_o there_o you_o have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o the_o ship_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o island_n tantaa_n do_v not_o stay_v there_o if_o it_o be_v foul_a weather_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v any_o hard_a weather_n come_v they_o present_o hoist_v up_o anchor_n and_o come_v to_o anchor_n by_o this_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a bay_n close_a by_o the_o south_n land_n all_o this_o way_n be_v fair_a this_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n lie_v under_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o ¼_n from_o the_o island_n tantaa_n and_o the_o island_n of_o this_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n five_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v a_o point_n of_o land_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a créeke_n against_o foul_a weather_n and_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n call_v lialoo_n the_o road_n of_o this_o créeke_n be_v close_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o land_n for_o all_o the_o land_n from_o this_o créeke_a to_o 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close_o by_o the_o island_n and_o so_o near_o it_o that_o you_o shall_v touch_v the_o strand_n with_o the_o keel_n of_o your_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o hard_a ground_n for_o if_o you_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n your_o cable_n will_v present_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n as_o i_o be_v this_o point_n lie_v hide_v under_o a_o point_n from_o thence_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n have_v another_o point_n lie_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a make_v between_o they_o both_o a_o certain_a gitte_n from_o this_o island_n and_o point_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n east_n northeast_n lie_v a_o riff_o whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v reach_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o from_o this_o riff_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a créeke_n it_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o créeke_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_v 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of_o this_o haven_n be_v that_o when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o chaposy_n the_o sea_n have_v some_o red_a leaf_n or_o flag_n drive_v on_o the_o water_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o réede_v like_o cassia_n fistola_fw-la or_o spanish_a réede_v which_o come_v out_o of_o this_o river_n two_o mile_n east_n southeast_n from_o this_o haven_n to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v two_o small_a and_o high_a island_n close_o by_o each_o other_o whole_o without_o tree_n or_o bush_n round_o about_o they_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n southward_o lie_v a_o long_a island_n reach_v like_o the_o coast_n between_o this_o and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v fair_a muddy_a ground_n of_o three_o fathom_v deep_a whereof_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v the_o deep_a and_o along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v shallow_a from_o chaposy_n eighteen_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o liampo_n where_o the_o portugese_n use_v to_o traffic_n these_o island_n be_v call_v sinogicam_fw-la &_o the_o firm_a land_n liampo_n which_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o high_a land_n the_o portugese_n ship_n do_v not_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o but_o between_o the_o island_n at_o the_o first_o you_o have_v but_o few_o and_o small_a island_n but_o be_v past_o they_o then_o upon_o the_o row_n of_o island_n lie_v farthest_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n you_o have_v a_o very_a great_a island_n with_o high_a tree_n and_o creek_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v a_o créeke_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o high_a island_n between_o
the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o have_v a_o road_n against_o the_o monsons_n of_o the_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n this_o entry_n be_v of_o five_o fathom_v deep_a but_o it_o be_v too_o narrow_a for_o a_o ship_n to_o wind_n in_o it_o therefore_o you_o must_v bind_v it_o fast_o or_o cast_v out_o anchor_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o from_o this_o island_n two_o mile_n west_n northwest_o lie_v another_o great_a island_n with_o very_o high_a tree_n and_o from_o the_o south_n southwest_n side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n wind_n on_o the_o which_o side_n it_o have_v very_o good_a air_n and_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o other_o island_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o monson_n of_o southwest_n wind_n be_v unwholesome_a the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o be_v 35_o fathom_v deep_a but_o in_o the_o road_n you_o have_v such_o depth_n as_o you_o will_v desire_v from_o this_o north_n island_n to_o the_o land_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n have_v some_o small_a island_n in_o the_o way_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n west_n northwestward_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a créeke_n call_v camocon_n from_o thence_o you_o run_v to_o the_o haven_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n five_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n which_o be_v a_o river_n call_v tinay_n at_o the_o entry_n it_o have_v four_o fathom_n deep_a without_o any_o sand_n or_o shallows_n these_o two_o island_n aforesaid_a of_o synogicam_fw-la where_o the_o portugese_n use_v to_o traffic_n lie_v under_o 29_o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o and_o these_o island_n of_o liampo_n do_v reach_v full_a under_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n northward_o and_o be_v not_o as_o the_o island_n of_o canton_n have_v their_o channel_n fair_a and_o clear_a without_o fear_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n but_o between_o these_o island_n in_o some_o place_n you_o have_v stony_a cliff_n and_o riffe_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n from_o the_o island_n of_o sinogicam_fw-la forward_o there_o also_o the_o tide_n run_v very_o strong_a about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n at_o a_o ebb_n and_o a_o three_o part_n at_o a_o flood_n wherefore_o you_o must_v have_v good_a regard_n to_o the_o cross_a stream_n that_o come_v from_o the_o many_o channel_n and_o drought_n which_o run_v very_o strong_a and_o with_o so_o great_a force_n that_o oftentimes_o they_o drive_v a_o man_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o hook_n of_o the_o island_n when_o he_o will_v pass_v by_o it_o wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v by_o these_o island_n must_v have_v a_o pilot_n that_o know_v the_o country_n to_o seaward_o from_o these_o island_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n put_v out_o of_o the_o island_n where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o south_n wind_n that_o be_v from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o island_n or_o cliff_n to_o seaward_o you_o must_v always_o run_v close_o by_o it_o and_o when_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o lie_v eastward_o than_o it_o make_v a_o point_n stick_v out_o and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o small_a long_a island_n which_o have_v a_o small_a créeke_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v inward_a of_o a_o cleave_a stony_a rock_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o it_o be_v 20_o fathom_v deep_a it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o great_a island_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n the_o small_a island_n shall_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o shall_v always_o keep_v towards_o the_o great_a island_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v for_o this_o creek_n aforesaid_a draw_v the_o water_n to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o it_o will_v draw_v you_o in_o as_o it_o happen_v unto_o i_o whereby_o i_o have_v great_a labour_n and_o danger_n before_o i_o can_v get_v out_o from_o this_o island_n half_a a_o mile_n northward_o there_o begin_v another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n which_o from_o thence_o reach_v eastward_o make_v a_o channel_n between_o both_o that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o channel_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o small_a island_n be_v all_o fair_a and_o clear_v but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o north_n island_n and_o from_o both_o these_o island_n westward_o which_o be_v a_o great_a space_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v altogether_o riffe_n and_o stony_a cliff_n under_o water_n that_o reach_n unto_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v from_o the_o island_n where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n along_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o land_n side_n therefore_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o south_n island_n to_o seaward_o you_o must_v go_v close_o by_o it_o to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v on_o the_o same_o island_n from_o the_o island_n where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n north_n northeastward_o between_o the_o island_n so_o that_o it_o devide_v the_o island_n leave_v some_o on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o some_o to_o seaward_o which_o channel_n oftentimes_o open_v and_o show_v itself_o from_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n five_o mile_n further_a forward_o in_o the_o same_o course_n there_o begin_v another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n of_o five_o mile_n long_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n northeast_n and_o south_n southwest_n this_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a of_o evil_a nature_a people_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o great_a island_n the_o length_n of_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v eastward_o there_o be_v a_o hide_a cliff_n or_o rock_n of_o stone_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n whereupon_o a_o portugese_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o lade_v with_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n which_o be_v a_o good_a merchandise_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o all_o those_o country_n the_o riffe_n and_o stone_n aforesaid_a reach_n unto_o this_o stony_a rock_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o this_o channel_n or_o depth_n aforesaid_a you_o must_v run_v on_o the_o west_n side_n close_o by_o the_o island_n from_o the_o point_n of_o this_o great_a island_n three_o mile_n north-east_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o in_o a_o row_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o chinish_a temple_n or_o church_n most_o curious_o build_v wherefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v call_v a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr varella_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o mark_n or_o token_n and_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o you_o leave_v two_o or_o three_o small_a island_n on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o five_o mile_n long_o reach_v behind_o these_o island_n to_o land_n ward_n and_o to_o sea_n ward_n from_o these_o island_n lie_v another_o great_a island_n reach_v from_o the_o stony_a rock_n to_o the_o island_n of_o varella_n between_o these_o two_o island_n there_o run_v a_o small_a channel_n the_o whole_a channel_n from_o these_o three_o mile_n to_o the_o entery_n or_o passage_n of_o varella_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a at_o full_a sea_n and_o that_o of_o varella_n as_o also_o the_o month_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v eastward_o through_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v all_o deep_a in_o the_o entery_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o this_o island_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o varella_n it_o have_v a_o créeke_n with_o a_o sandy_a bay_n which_o be_v a_o good_a road._n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o island_n of_o varella_n or_o chinish_a temple_n to_o sea_n ward_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n all_o on_o a_o row_n close_o by_o each_o other_o reach_a east_n and_o west_n which_o island_n also_o be_v name_v after_o the_o name_n of_o varella_n whereby_o the_o channel_n be_v know_v this_o island_n of_o varella_n or_o chinish_a temple_n lie_v full_a under_o thirty_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n sâ—ongâ—â—â—m_v aforesaid_a eight_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n sâ—ongicam_fw-la eleven_o or_o twelve_o mile_n it_o be_v altogether_o great_a and_o high_a island_n lie_v close_o by_o each_o other_o but_o from_o thence_o to_o full_a one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v less_o and_o somewhat_o more_o separate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o island_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n together_o whereof_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o have_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n it_o be_v call_v lepion_n they_o lie_v close_o by_o a_o great_a river_n which_o be_v much_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o people_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o lepion_n the_o japon_n do_v often_o traffic_n from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o land_n be_v low_a and_o bankey_n ground_n for_o that_o
under_o 29._o degree_n and_o â—_o account_v for_o one_o mealetide_v thirtéene_v mile_n so_o that_o i_o guess_v as_o then_o to_o be_v 25._o mile_n from_o china_n on_o sunday_n after_o noon_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o all_o that_o evening_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n with_o a_o still_a wind_n and_o water_n and_o have_v no_o sun_n to_o take_v the_o height_n but_o i_o make_v my_o account_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n for_o a_o meal_n tide_v at_o half_a a_o strike_v to_o the_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v scant_a south_n from_o monday_n at_o noon_n we_o still_o have_v a_o calm_a south_n wind_n which_o continue_v so_o that_o evening_n and_o all_o night_n and_o about_o tuesday_n morning_n the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o full_a till_o noon_n when_o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v we_o to_o be_v under_o 29._o degree_n and_o ¾_n run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 22._o mile_n from_o tuesday_n at_o noon_n be_v under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a i_o will_v they_o to_o sail_v east_n have_v the_o same_o wind_n but_o somewhat_o calm_a all_o that_o night_n to_o wednesday_n at_o noon_n and_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v drive_v in_o the_o sea_n some_o sea-scumme_n or_o cuttle_n bone_n have_v sail_v fifteen_o mile_n make_v my_o account_n to_o be_v yet_o 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n tanaxuma_n have_v neither_o sun_n nor_o star_n to_o take_v the_o height_n from_o wednesday_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v somewhat_o full_a south_n southwest_n and_o because_o it_o be_v signify_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o stream_n in_o that_o country_n run_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la and_o perceive_v likewise_o in_o some_o place_n a_o certain_a yellow_a scum_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o appear_v unto_o we_o like_o ripe_a lemon_n i_o will_v they_o present_o to_o hold_v east_n northeast_n and_o about_o evening_n we_o see_v many_o sign_n of_o land_n as_o piece_n of_o réede_v rise_v and_o such_o like_a thing_n at_o night_n i_o bid_v they_o run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n but_o the_o first_o watch_n be_v do_v when_o the_o chinish_a pilot_n shall_v watch_v his_o course_n he_o have_v go_v a_o great_a way_n out_o of_o the_o course_n have_v run_v eastward_o till_o the_o morning_n when_o again_o i_o will_v they_o to_o sail_v east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o wind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v till_o thursday_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o then_o although_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o close_a weather_n we_o begin_v to_o see_v a_o land_n that_o seem_v very_o cloudy_a and_o cover_v with_o dampy_a mist_n lie_v southeast_n from_o we_o and_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o by_o the_o same_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n until_o by_o the_o first_o land_n eastward_o we_o see_v another_o great_a high_a and_o long_a land_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a land_n eastward_o we_o see_v two_o other_o island_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v very_o great_a stretch_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o the_o other_o close_o by_o it_o stretch_a north_n and_o south_n be_v the_o small_a with_o many_o point_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o small_a island_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v five_o small_a island_n or_o stony_a cliff_n upon_o a_o row_n from_o the_o first_o island_n that_o we_o see_v which_o be_v the_o last_o island_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v as_o sete_n irmaas_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o sister_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a island_n with_o many_o point_n it_o may_v be_v about_o six_o mile_n eastward_o as_o we_o be_v right_a against_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n it_o may_v be_v about_o five_o hour_n after_o noon_n have_v run_v as_o we_o think_v since_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o land_n about_o twenty_o and_o four_o mile_n the_o thursday_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o morning_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n star_n be_v under_o thirty_o degree_n and_o â…™_n come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o island_n that_o we_o see_v first_o of_o the_o island_n of_o stony_a cliff_n we_o run_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o when_o we_o be_v right_a against_o it_o whereby_o it_o lie_v southward_o from_o we_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o we_o see_v another_o great_a high_a and_o long_a island_n with_o many_o tree_n which_o as_o we_o learn_v be_v call_v icoo_o it_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o we_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dark_a weather_n and_o mist_n we_o can_v not_o discern_v it_o and_o come_v somewhat_o near_a to_o it_o we_o see_v another_o island_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a 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which_o course_n you_o shall_v go_v direct_o upon_o the_o island_n of_o firando_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v the_o 33._o chapter_n a_o voyage_n make_v by_o a_o portugal_n pilot_n with_o a_o soma_n that_o be_v a_o chinish_a ship_n from_o macau_n or_o out_o of_o china_n to_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n and_o the_o country_n of_o bungo_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n along_o the_o course_n the_o ninetéenth_n of_o june_n be_v saturday_n we_o depart_v from_o the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-mi outeas_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o channel_n of_o macau_n run_v outward_a to_o sea_n put_v out_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o malacca_n do_v usual_o enter_v but_o because_o we_o can_v not_o get_v above_o the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n grande_fw-fr dos_n ladronis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a island_n of_o thief_n lie_v four_o mile_n east_n southeast_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o island_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n therefore_o we_o run_v to_o leeward_n thereof_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o base_a from_o it_o there_o be_v two_o island_n lie_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o with_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n run_v between_o they_o through_o the_o which_o they_o pass_v with_o bankoâ—_n or_o chinish_a bark_n from_o thence_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n northward_o lie_v another_o long_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o when_o you_o put_v in_o there_o on_o the_o west_n southwest_n side_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n six_o mile_n east_n southeastward_o from_o these_o island_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o tonquian_n which_o be_v a_o high_a and_o long_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o close_o by_o it_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o have_v nine_o or_o ten_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o because_o we_o can_v not_o take_v the_o height_n to_o pass_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a &_o good_a channel_n we_o pass_v to_o leeward_n between_o it_o and_o another_o island_n about_o a_o small_a mile_n northward_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n and_o there_o lie_v two_o land_n or_o cliff_n the_o great_a hard_o by_o it_o and_o the_o other_o further_o off_o which_o we_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o tonquian_n where_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n which_o island_n on_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v east_n north-east_n on_o the_o land_n side_n have_v a_o sandy_a bay_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n when_o we_o be_v out_o beyond_o that_o island_n than_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n east_n southeast_n until_o we_o be_v as_o far_o to_o seaward_o as_o the_o further_a island_n and_o be_v in_o sight_n thereof_o we_o take_v our_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o threescore_o mile_n till_o we_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o island_n lamon_n which_o course_n we_o hold_v thereby_o to_o shun_v rover_n and_o thief_n who_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o those_o country_n be_v continual_o risident_n make_v war_n against_o the_o portugese_n of_o macau_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v the_o firm_a land_n still_o in_o sight_n i_o mean_v the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o low_a flat_a land_n and_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o lamon_n although_o we_o see_v it_o not_o we_o present_o run_v north-east_n by_o the_o which_o course_n we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o high_a land_n of_o chabaquon_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o be_v there_o we_o find_v much_o bad_a water_n and_o hard_a stream_n and_o at_o the_o last_o we_o espy_v the_o varella_n or_o stony_a rock_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o haven_n of_o china_n see_v nothing_o else_o but_o high_a hill_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o we_o see_v no_o more_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o run_v in_o that_o course_n of_o north-east_n which_o from_o lamon_n we_o always_o hold_v we_o perceive_v the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o small_a lequeo_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o four_o mealetide_v after_o our_o departure_n from_o macau_n for_o we_o espy_v it_o on_o wednesday_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o ankered_a eight_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n be_v on_o the_o south-west_n point_v thereof_o this_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it stretch_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a island_n and_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o mile_n long_o the_o further_a point_n
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and_o forty_o fathom_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v try_v it_o from_o the_o half_a way_n to_o guoto_n and_o find_v eighteen_o to_o thirty_o fathom_n with_o sand_n and_o shell_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n have_v good_a ground_n inward_a in_o some_o place_n you_o have_v sand_n and_o in_o some_o place_n muddy_a ground_n from_o thence_o we_o be_v bring_v out_o again_o by_o scute_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n forward_o so_o that_o after_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n serve_v well_o to_o save_v we_o and_o to_o drive_v we_o forward_o from_o the_o point_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o have_v certain_a stony_a cliff_n we_o run_v along_o the_o land_n northeastward_o and_o it_o fall_v out_o well_o for_o we_o for_o thereby_o we_o have_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o scute_v of_o the_o island_n that_o for_o 20._o tes_z chiâ—â—_n money_n help_v we_o well_o and_o pull_v out_o our_o beat_n we_o likewise_o give_v they_o 50._o tes_z and_o about_o 20._o depesa_n to_o have_v our_o ship_n ankered_a and_o stay_v but_o they_o ask_v we_o 30â—_n whereupon_o we_o send_v one_o of_o our_o portugese_n on_o land_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o pâ—wâ—e_n although_o by_o certain_a practice_n we_o get_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o and_o when_o after_o that_o we_o seem_v to_o complain_v they_o cry_v we_o mercy_n and_o send_v he_o back_o again_o although_o we_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o they_o be_v our_o friend_n by_o force_n as_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o hurt_v we_o because_o we_o can_v help_v ourselves_o without_o they_o but_o we_o mark_v so_o much_o in_o they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v hinder_v we_o they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o we_o must_v
night_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o nineteen_o twenty_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n with_o so_o clear_a &_o bright_a a_o sky_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o night_n we_o see_v the_o coast_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o be_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o island_n call_v ruy_n lobo_n and_o present_o thereupon_o we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o lamon_n there_o we_o begin_v to_o have_v certain_a storm_n as_o i_o guess_v it_o be_v from_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n ten_o mile_n by_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n we_o see_v the_o water_n shynne_n and_o burn_v to_o seaward_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o pass_v close_o by_o the_o riff_o those_o that_o come_v from_o japon_n must_v first_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n and_o then_o by_o the_o riff_o this_o riff_o lie_v north-east_n &_o south-west_n and_o be_v dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o sail_n from_o macau_n to_o japon_n we_o run_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o it_o with_o a_o strong_a north-east_n and_o east_n northeast_n wind_n so_o that_o we_o make_v good_a way_n whereby_o it_o seem_v we_o make_v fifty_o mile_n in_o one_o meal_n tide_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o water_n and_o stream_n against_o we_o be_v so_o stiff_o that_o we_o sail_v but_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o a_o mealetide_n this_o strong_a stream_n and_o stiff_a water_n come_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o tancoan_n and_o continue_v till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o island_n branco_n &_o be_v past_o it_o the_o stream_n run_v present_o towards_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr leme_n which_o lie_v close_o by_o macau_n from_o lamon_n we_o run_v west_n south-west_n and_o in_o truth_n we_o find_v the_o way_n from_o lamon_n to_o ilha_n branco_n very_o short_a for_o by_o night_n we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o so_o lie_v drive_v without_o sail_n wind_a south-west_n always_o at_o the_o depth_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v water_n and_o at_o the_o midnight_n watch_n we_o begin_v to_o hoist_v up_o our_o main_a sail_n and_o our_o foukesaile_n in_o that_o manner_n run_v west_n to_o get_v to_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a which_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o we_o must_v pass_v through_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o island_n do_v leme_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o harquebus_n lie_v somewhat_o on_o y_o e_o lareboord_n of_o us._n this_o island_n do_v leme_n if_o you_o go_v east_n and_o west_n upon_o it_o seem_v very_o small_a and_o the_o deep_a you_o be_v within_o the_o channel_n the_o big_a it_o show_v in_o the_o entry_n whereof_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o have_v two_o island_n or_o cliff_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o lie_v on_o a_o row_n till_o you_o come_v to_o macau_n as_o i_o say_v in_o another_o place_n the_o 42._o chapter_n a_o instruction_n and_o large_a declaration_n of_o the_o course_n from_o the_o island_n firando_n in_o japon_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n &_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n with_o all_o the_o course_n situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o do_v by_o a_o portugal_n pilot_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n firando_n to_o macau_n or_o canton_n in_o china_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o firando_n if_o he_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o get_v to_o the_o island_n guoto_n he_o must_v present_o sail_v forward_o if_o not_o he_o must_v anchor_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o firando_n at_o 28_o fathom_v deep_a where_o he_o may_v prepare_v himself_o and_o make_v fast_o his_o boat_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o may_v set_v sail_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v set_v out_o from_o firando_n to_o follow_v on_o your_o course_n you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o firando_n till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o as_o you_o run_v south_n west_n until_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v hold_v somewhat_o near_o south-west_n and_o then_o on_o your_o west_n side_n there_o will_v be_v 3._o or_o 4._o island_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o southward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n guoto_n and_o through_o it_o you_o must_v pass_v by_o this_o channel_n there_o lie_v another_o island_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o island_n guoto_fw-mi you_o must_v likewise_o pass_v when_o you_o be_v through_o and_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n and_o that_o the_o island_n westward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o guoto_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o to_o seaward_o so_o to_o keep_v on_o &_o further_o your_o course_n and_o if_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n the_o wind_n chance_v to_o be_v still_o you_o may_v bold_o anchor_n therein_o close_o by_o the_o land_n of_o guoto_n in_o this_o island_n guoto_n be_v very_o good_a haven_n which_o pass_v through_o and_o through_o again_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o one_o island_n but_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n when_o you_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o guoto_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n southwest_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o two_o island_n one_o call_v xuma_n y_fw-fr e_o other_o meaxuma_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n be_v past_o those_o island_n you_o must_v run_v south-west_n &_o near_a south_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n there_o be_v another_o island_n call_v meaxuma_n which_o you_o must_v likewise_o pass_v by_o by_o those_o island_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v all_o fair_a way_n without_o any_o trouble_n neither_o yet_o by_o the_o island_n this_o island_n lie_v under_o 31_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o small_a island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o &_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n than_o you_o must_v run_v south-west_n &_o south-west_n and_o to_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o and_o the_o other_o island_n run_v south-west_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n which_o lie_v on_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o china_n under_o 28_o degree_n &_o â—_o â—_o and_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n &_o you_o t_o you_o there_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o if_o not_o then_o put_v not_o too_o near_o the_o coast_n because_o of_o the_o many_o island_n that_o lie_v all_o along_o by_o it_o for_o you_o must_v run_v outward_a from_o it_o always_o keep_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o you_o think_v needful_a that_o you_o may_v be_v free_a from_o it_o and_o by_o night_n not_o to_o put_v in_o between_o it_o for_o that_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n to_o chinchon_n be_v nothing_o but_o island_n you_o must_v likewise_o see_v that_o you_o put_v not_o too_o far_o inward_a to_o sea_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v off_o the_o land_n and_o to_o seaward_o you_o have_v the_o island_n of_o small_a lequeo_fw-la call_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it and_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o twenty_o mile_n if_o you_o have_v a_o clear_a night_n you_o may_v well_o pass_v along_o by_o the_o island_n yet_o with_o great_a foresight_n the_o most_o dangerous_a island_n upon_o that_o coast_n be_v the_o island_n of_o camaroyns_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_o out_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v pass_v twice_o between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o island_n that_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n by_o a_o rent_n or_o breach_n that_o be_v in_o it_o four_o mile_n forward_o beyond_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o even_o with_o the_o sea_n have_v certain_a stone_n lie_v northeastward_o from_o it_o but_o not_o many_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o little_a without_o any_o tree_n you_o must_v likewise_o shun_v the_o island_n of_o baboxyn_n which_o likewise_o lie_v outward_a into_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o with_o good_a advice_n and_o wary_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o then_o what_o you_o see_v before_o you_o and_o when_o you_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n account_v from_o y_z e_z point_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o not_o from_o the_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o them_z you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n and_o so_o run_v without_o all_o the_o island_n whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o the_o island_n
lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it also_o you_o e_o time_n and_o the_o weather_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o before_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o you_o must_v seek_v to_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o island_n lamon_n as_o also_o not_o to_o keep_v too_o far_o to_o seaward_o you_o run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n from_o sumbor_n to_o chinchon_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o not_o much_o and_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n and_o that_o by_o mark_v the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o know_v it_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n so_o to_o go_v without_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a enough_o and_o you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o mâ—e_v lamon_n than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o run_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o riff_o of_o lamon_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a there_o you_o must_v have_v great_a foresight_n for_o when_o you_o be_v past_a lamon_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lanton_n the_o island_n you_o see_v before_o you_o come_v to_o lamon_n be_v call_v os_fw-mi ilhas_n de_fw-fr ruy_n lobo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o ruy_n lobo_n from_o the_o which_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n be_v the_o small_a the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o great_a upon_o the_o great_a be_v see_v certain_a bush_n from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o shell_n on_o y_z e_z ground_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n and_o hold_v a_o little_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o island_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o lamon_n from_o whence_o the_o say_v riff_o have_v his_o issue_n reach_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v make_v good_a way_n but_o if_o it_o be_v night_n you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o yourself_o and_o run_v the_o aforesaid_a course_n of_o south-west_n you_o must_v keep_v to_o seaward_o from_o the_o stone_n of_o lamon_n and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d best_o to_o pass_v by_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n of_o 〈…〉_o â—sently_o make_v towards_o the_o 〈…〉_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o from_o 〈…〉_o 15_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o coâ—_n of_o 〈…〉_o land_n reach_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n northeast_n and_o west_n south-west_n to_o the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d branco_n which_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o coâ—st_n about_o five_o mile_n under_o 22_o degree_n and_o â—_o right_o over_o against_o the_o creek_n of_o fuâ—â—da_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la ventura_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o good_a fortune_n you_o may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o island_n branco_n both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o think_v best_a and_o be_v past_o that_o island_n 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n of_o canton_n lie_v on_o a_o raw_a from_o this_o island_n branco_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n be_v fifty_o mile_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ilha_n branco_n than_o you_o must_v run_v west_n southwest_n &_o from_o branco_n to_o macau_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n that_o be_v twelve_o mile_n before_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o land_n and_o twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o macau_n you_o shall_v seek_v to_o enter_v by_o the_o first_o channel_n you_o find_v by_o the_o which_o lie_v certain_a high_a round_a island_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o you_o and_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o have_v two_o island_n whereof_o one_o be_v very_o high_a and_o plain_a steep_a ground_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n thereof_o have_v a_o stony_a cliff_n and_o be_v over_o against_o those_o high_a bare_a island_n on_o the_o northside_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o channel_n which_o i_o never_o pass_v but_o leave_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o so_o run_v south-west_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o &_o although_o it_o show_v narrow_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o i_o have_v run_v into_o it_o by_o night_n you_o must_v as_o i_o say_v before_o leave_v the_o great_a island_n to_o seaward_o from_o you_o and_o run_v in_o with_o the_o flood_n west_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a to_o macau_n also_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o when_o you_o come_v from_o japon_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o than_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v forty_o and_o five_o &_o forty_o fathom_n water_n muddy_a ground_n with_o many_o stream_n of_o foul_a water_n and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o land_n than_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o it_o to_o the_o last_o island_n of_o chinchon_n which_o lie_v eight_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o you_o shall_v find_v boy_n of_o net_n and_o fuycken_n with_o whing_n and_o flag_n which_o the_o fisherman_n of_o that_o country_n have_v set_v up_o for_o mark_n from_o thence_o to_o chincheon_n be_v twelve_o mile_n right_o over_o against_o those_o boy_n with_o whing_n and_o flag_n upon_o they_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v guara_n from_o that_o town_n forward_o you_o must_v hold_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o to_o know_v the_o sum_n which_o be_v chinish_a carnel_n and_o bark_n use_v in_o those_o country_n they_o bear_v but_o one_o sail_n now_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n as_o you_o will_v you_o must_v run_v west_n you_o must_v likewise_o know_v that_o the_o varella_n of_o chinchon_n that_o be_v the_o bank_n or_o mark_n of_o chinchon_n be_v a_o high_a land_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o chinchon_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n have_v a_o high_a land_n reach_v south-west_n stéepe_v downward_o reach_v over_o towards_o a_o island_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n inward_a to_o sea_n along_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o varella_n lie_v a_o island_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o from_o the_o which_o run_v a_o riff_o of_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n be_v two_o fathom_v deep_a reach_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n towards_o y_o e_o other_o island_n abovesaid_a lie_v right_a over_o against_o the_o entry_n which_o in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o sharp_a hill_n and_o southwestward_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n of_o laylo_n run_v very_o low_a be_v there_o than_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o and_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o pass_v about_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n lie_v certain_a island_n close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o laylo_n and_o two_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o have_v twenty_o fathom_v water_n y_z e_z water_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o blue_a from_o thence_o to_o lamon_n 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o pass_v not_o above_o the_o depth_n of_o 18._o or_o 20_o fathom_n and_o be_v past_o chinchon_n towards_o lamon_n you_o shall_v find_v thin_a small_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o shell_n &_o be_v right_o over_o against_o chinchon_n or_o towards_o the_o north-east_n pou_fw-mi shall_v find_v muddy_a ground_n with_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o 18_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o right_o over_o against_o lamon_n you_o have_v some_o black_a sand_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o 43._o chapter_n how_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o out_o and_o through_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o cliff_n of_o macau_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n sign_n and_o token_n thereof_o so_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v out_o of_o macau_n you_o must_v understand_v y_z t_z as_o soon_o as_o you_o hoist_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v which_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o bulwark_n of_o gaspar_n borgy_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v in_o the_o north-east_n a_o white_a ulacke_a stand_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o present_o after_o towards_o the_o east_n you_o have_v two_o hovel_n which_o with_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o white_a ulacke_a
way_n to_o know_v the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v alwaâ—â—_n find_v at_o macau_n if_o you_o find_v they_o noâ—_n in_o â—â—dia_fw-la for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v to_o ship_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a in_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a except_o raw_a silk_n whereby_o they_o have_v very_o little_a gain_n for_o there_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o ready_o spin_a and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o sell_v there_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v carry_v much_o thither_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o of_o japon_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n great_a store_n to_o carry_v thither_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o more_o profit_n than_o in_o silk_n of_o the_o common_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o phillippinas_n do_v buy_v and_o yet_o they_o buy_v they_o much_o dâ—â—er_n there_o then_o they_o shall_v buy_v they_o in_o china_n in_o new_a spain_n they_o gain_v but_o six_o for_o one_o and_o in_o peru_n ten_o for_o one_o whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a for_o that_o the_o portugese_n that_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o thither_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v hither_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o by_o the_o ware_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v for_o their_o return_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o as_o they_o repoâ—t_v the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o do_v much_o look_v after_o it_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n to_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a voyage_n for_o that_o when_o you_o be_v at_o acapulco_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n and_o hold_v another_o course_n of_o 700._o mile_n long_o from_o acapulco_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o callande_n lyma_n which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o peru_n lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o voyage_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n whereby_o you_o shall_v loose_v and_o spend_v all_o that_o you_o shall_v gain_v more_o in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o new_a spain_n because_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v more_o abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n &_o victual_n than_o peru_n and_o therefore_o your_o charge_n be_v less_o the_o 52._o chapter_n the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o a_o voyage_n perform_v and_o do_v by_o franciscus_n the_o gualle_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o pilot_n for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o the_o island_n of_o juâ—ones_n or_o phillippinas_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n and_o from_o macau_n back_o again_o to_o acapulco_n accomplish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o we_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n direct_v our_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n or_o philippinas_fw-la west_n southwest_n 1582._o run_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v under_o 16._o degree_n that_o so_o we_o may_v shun_v the_o calm_n by_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o forward_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o mile_n and_o be_v there_o we_o run_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1800._o mile_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n d'engano_fw-it which_o be_v the_o further_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n call_v de_fw-la los_fw-la ladrone_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o rover_n or_o islas_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr vellas_n under_o 13._o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o latitude_n septentrional_n and_o 164._o degree_n in_o longitude_n oriental_n upon_o the_o fix_a meridional_a line_n which_o lie_v right_a with_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n from_o thence_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 280._o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr espirito_n santo_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n tandaya_n the_o first_o island_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v philippinas_fw-la lucones_n or_o manillas_n which_o be_v a_o country_n with_o few_o hill_n with_o some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o sail_v west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v in_o between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n this_o point_n or_o entry_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 12._o degree_n all_o the_o coast_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o point_n el_fw-es capo_fw-la deal_v spirito_n santo_n be_v not_o very_o fair_a eight_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a point_n lie_v a_o haven_n of_o indifferent_a greatness_n call_v bahya_n de_fw-fr lovos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o wolf_n have_v a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o within_o the_o channel_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a island_n lie_v a_o island_n or_o cliffe_n &_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o have_v 25._o fathom_v deep_a with_o brown_a sand_n there_o we_o find_v so_o great_a a_o stream_n run_v westward_o that_o it_o make_v the_o water_n cast_v a_o scum_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sand_n whereby_o it_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n but_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n we_o find_v 25._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a entry_n of_o the_o channel_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o ten_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o catanduanes_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o further_a point_n eastward_o and_o from_o the_o same_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n lie_v the_o island_n capuli_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o thence_o stretch_v west_n southwest_n and_o east_n northeast_n be_v five_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o mile_n broad_a and_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o it_o lay_v northward_o from_o we_o under_o 12._o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o somewhat_o high_a land_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o capuli_n northwestward_o lie_v the_o three_o island_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o bollon_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lucones_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n whereof_o the_o further_a southward_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o white_a sand_n and_o a_o great_a stream_n run_v southeast_n we_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o this_o channel_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tycao_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n 13._o mile_n this_o point_n or_o hook_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 3_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o island_n capuli_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n call_v the_o faranias_n and_o we_o run_v in_o the_o same_o course_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o all_o the_o island_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o 22._o fathom_n with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n tycao_n to_o the_o point_n of_o baryaâ—_n it_o be_v east_n and_o west_n to_o sail_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a we_o put_v into_o that_o channel_n hilding_a our_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o three_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n at_o sixteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o half_a white_a and_o reâ—â—sh_a sand_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o at_o the_o month_n thereof_o whereof_o the_o middle_a lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v northward_o the_o island_n of_o bayas_n stretch_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o be_v low_a land_n whereof_z the_o northwest_o point_n be_v about_o three_o miâ—es_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n but_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v between_o
they_o with_o any_o pâ—ppe_n but_o with_o small_a foist_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o country_n this_o shallow_a channel_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o run_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n between_o the_o island_n tycao_n and_o buâ—yas_n as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o sail_v southward_o about_o 2._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o masbate_n which_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n eight_o mile_n long_o be_v in_o breadth_n four_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o be_v somewhat_o high_a land_n from_o the_o say_a channel_n between_o tycao_n and_o buryas_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o for_o thirteen_o mile_n leave_v the_o island_n masbate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o island_n buryas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirteen_o mile_n we_o come_v by_o a_o island_n call_v banton_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o hat_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n when_o we_o have_v sail_v the_o aforesaid_a thirtéene_fw-mi mile_n and_o eight_o mile_n more_o on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v the_o island_n call_v rebuian_n which_o stretch_v northwest_o and_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o mile_n be_v high_a and_o crooked_a land_n whereof_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o you_o find_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o banton_n southward_o nine_o mile_n there_o begin_v and_o follow_v three_o island_n one_o call_v bantonsilla_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sugar_n loof_o the_o second_o crymara_n be_v somewhat_o great_a in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n about_o 2._o mile_n the_o three_o iâ—aa_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o goat_n have_v certain_a hovel_z by_o all_o these_o island_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v pass_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n whereof_o the_o foremost_a lie_v southward_o under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o the_o island_n bantonsilla_n or_o small_a bantoâ—_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n call_v the_o vereâ—eâ—_n and_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr the_o vereâ—es_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v two_o small_a island_n like_o two_o frigâ—â—teâ—_n and_o the_o island_n marinduque_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n stretch_v west_n northwest_o and_o east_n southeast_n have_v in_o length_n twelve_o and_o in_o breadth_n seven_o mile_n on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o island_n lucon_n it_o make_v a_o long_a and_o small_a channel_n run_v somewhat_o crooked_a which_o be_v altogether_o full_a of_o shallows_n and_o sand_n wheâ—y_v no_o ship_n can_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o â—urthâ—â—â—_n point_n westward_o of_o the_o same_o island_n lie_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n and_o ¼_n it_o be_v high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o miâ—e_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o land_n run_v downward_o at_o the_o point_n thereof_o be_v round_o like_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o vereâ—es_n there_o be_v eighteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o small_a black_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n of_o vereâ—es_n and_o marinduque_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o land_n of_o mindoro_n to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n call_v dumaryn_n lie_v full_a under_o thirteen_o degree_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o the_o say_a channel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v a_o island_n call_v ilha_n del_fw-it maestro_n del_fw-it campo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o colonel_n lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v a_o small_a and_o flat_a island_n in_o this_o course_n we_o have_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n by_o this_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr begin_v the_o island_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twelve_o mile_n whether_o of_o the_o further_a point_n southward_o lie_v under_o thirtéen_a degree_n and_o the_o further_a point_n northward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o further_a point_n westward_o under_o thirtéene_a degree_n this_o island_n with_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n make_v a_o channel_n of_o five_o mile_n broad_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o muddy_a ground_n of_o diverse_a color_n with_o white_a sand_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o marinduque_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o anagacu_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o thence_o 2._o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o island_n call_v bacco_n which_o be_v 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mile_n forward_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr rescaseo_n where_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v that_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v great_a strong_a stream_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n forward_o with_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o same_o haven_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v cafaa_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n be_v hill_n ground_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o myndoro_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o eight_o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v tulen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n which_o sand_n or_o bank_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v keep_v about_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o it_o where_o you_o find_v eight_o fathom_n water_n muddy_a and_o shelly_a ground_n you_o run_v along_o by_o those_o sand_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr anasebo_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la limbone_n to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n call_v manilla_fw-la which_o be_v four_o mile_n be_v sail_v with_o the_o same_o course_n the_o limbone_n which_o be_v island_n so_o call_v be_v high_a in_o form_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o organ_n with_o good_a haven_n for_o small_a ship_n run_v along_o by_o the_o limbone_n and_o two_o mile_n beyond_o they_o on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v the_o island_n of_o fortan_n and_o four_o island_n more_o but_o the_o three_o island_n of_o lubao_n which_o be_v very_o low_o lie_v under_o thirteen_o &_o 13._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o limbone_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14._o degree_n and_o ¼_n from_o thence_o we_o run_v northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o cabite_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n where_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o be_v call_v los_fw-la baixos_n del_fw-it rio_n de_fw-fr cannae_n the_o shallows_n of_o the_o river_n of_o réede_v all_o along_o this_o bay_n in_o the_o same_o course_n there_o be_v from_o ten_o to_o four_o fathom_v deep_a be_v by_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o cabite_n than_o we_o keep_v but_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o it_o run_v south-west_n south_n southwest_n &_o south_n until_o we_o discover_v the_o whole_a mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n where_o we_o may_v anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n about_o two_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o the_o â—and_n and_o then_o the_o town_n of_o manilla_fw-la be_v two_o
mile_n northward_o from_o us._n the_o 53._o chapter_n the_o course_n and_o voyage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a franciscus_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o manilla_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cubite_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o course_n westward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_n de_fw-fr samballe_n and_o when_o we_o be_v eight_o mile_n on_o our_o way_n we_o leave_v the_o two_o island_n maribillas_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o point_n of_o samballe_n aforesaid_a lie_v under_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o â…”_n be_v low_a land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o lucon_n on_o the_o west_n side_n fron_n the_o hook_n or_o point_n aforesaid_a we_o run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o lucon_n to_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n all_o this_o coast_n and_o cape_n be_v high_a and_o hill_n ground_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o sixtéene_a degree_n and_o â…”_n from_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n for_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_o the_o boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n northward_o from_o the_o island_n lucon_n lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n be_v past_o the_o land_n make_v a_o great_a créeke_n or_o bough_n and_o from_o this_o créeke_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n to_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a ground_n from_o the_o point_n of_o boiador_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n call_v o_o ilha_n branco_n or_o the_o white_a island_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o bay_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n under_o two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v brown_a muddy_a ground_n from_o the_o same_o island_n ilha_n branco_n we_o hold_v the_o aforesaid_a course_n of_o west_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o sixtéene_a mile_n to_o the_o island_n of_o macau_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n and_o make_v the_o river_n two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n and_o be_v a_o small_a island_n about_o three_o mile_n great_a the_o 54._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n or_o course_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a francisco_n gualle_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n to_o new_a spain_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o stretching_n of_o the_o same_o with_o other_o notable_a and_o memorable_a 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island_n lequeos_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o island_n be_v call_v as_o ilhas_n fermosas_n that_o be_v the_o fair_a island_n this_o i_o understand_v by_o a_o chinar_n call_v santy_o of_o chinchon_n and_o he_o say_v that_o they_o lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o ¾_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_v deep_a &_o although_o we_o see_v they_o not_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o height_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n we_o know_v we_o be_v past_o they_o be_v past_o the_o fair_a island_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n until_o we_o be_v past_o the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n lequeos_fw-la sail_v about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o they_o the_o say_a chinar_n tell_v i_o that_o those_o island_n call_v lequeos_n be_v very_o many_o and_o that_o they_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a haven_n and_o that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o have_v their_o face_n and_o body_n paint_v like_o the_o bysayas_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n or_o philippinas_fw-la and_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o bysayas_n and_o that_o there_o also_o be_v mine_n of_o gold_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o they_o do_v often_o come_v with_o small_a ship_n and_o bark_n ladeâ—â—_n with_o buck_n and_o heart_n bide_v and_o with_o gold_n in_o grain_n or_o very_o small_a piece_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n which_o he_o assure_v i_o to_o be_v most_o true_a say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v nine_o time_n in_o the_o small_a island_n bring_v of_o the_o same_o ware_n with_o he_o to_o china_n which_o i_o beléeve_v to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o afterward_o i_o inquire_v thereof_o in_o macau_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o find_v that_o he_o say_v true_a the_o further_a or_o uttermost_a of_o these_o island_n both_o northward_o and_o eastward_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v past_o these_o island_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n whereof_o the_o 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cangas_n of_o algodon_n which_o be_v piece_n of_o cotton_n linen_n so_o call_v by_o the_o chinar_n as_o also_o salt_n fish_n the_o spanish_a atun_n or_o gaberdine_n which_o he_o say_v come_v out_o of_o other_o island_n eastward_o from_o japon_n and_o by_o y_z e_z token_n and_o mark_n he_o show_v i_o i_o guess_v whereabout_o those_o island_n shall_v be_v and_o find_v they_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o he_o say_v they_o lie_v he_o say_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n have_v good_a haven_n and_o channel_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o rice_n corn_n fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o indifferent_a and_o reasonable_a people_n to_o traffic_n with_o and_o that_o there_o they_o have_v much_o silver_n run_v thus_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o japon_n we_o find_v a_o very_a hollow_a water_n with_o the_o stream_n run_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o with_o a_o full_a and_o very_a broad_a sea_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o trouble_n in_o the_o way_n that_o we_o pass_v and_o what_o wind_n soever_o blue_a the_o sea_n continue_v all_o in_o one_o sort_n with_o the_o same_o hollow_a water_n and_o stream_n until_o we_o have_v pass_v y_o e_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o new_a spaigne_n where_o we_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o say_v hollow_a sea_n and_o stream_n whereby_o i_o most_o assure_o think_v and_o believe_v that_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o channel_n or_o straight_a passage_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o new_a spaigne_n and_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n and_o tartary_n likewise_o all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o aforesay_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n we_o find_v
much_o different_a and_o from_o the_o matter_n take_v in_o hand_n touch_v the_o oriental_a part_n nevertheless_o because_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o our_o countryman_n as_o also_o common_o sail_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o spaniard_n who_o voyage_n and_o travel_n i_o have_v herein_o only_o set_v down_o it_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o rather_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v join_v thereunto_o and_o as_o i_o think_v will_v be_v well_o accept_v and_o esteem_v off_o insomuch_o as_o that_o at_o this_o time_n our_o country_n man_n do_v use_v to_o traffic_n and_o travel_n into_o those_o country_n hope_v it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o further_a increase_a and_o augment_v of_o their_o travel_n to_o the_o honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o the_o entiching_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o 65._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n verde_v to_o brasilia_n with_o the_o right_a course_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o haven_n of_o brasilia_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o the_o situation_n thereof_o sail_v from_o cabo_n verde_v that_o be_v the_o green_a point_n to_o brasilia_n you_o must_v sail_v south_n southeast_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n and_o be_v under_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n or_o wheresoever_o you_o be_v you_o shall_v take_v your_o degree_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o lessen_v they_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v and_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v the_o general_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o southeast_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v south-west_n and_o west_n southwest_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n and_o southwest_n you_o must_v run_v southeast_n but_o not_o too_o far_o for_o it_o help_v you_o not_o for_o that_o the_o more_o you_o keep_v that_o course_n the_o more_o way_n you_o lose_v and_o you_o shall_v use_v 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risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n be_v certain_a hill_n whereof_o the_o one_o end_n reach_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o make_v many_o open_n or_o rent_n like_o the_o hill_n of_o abano_n call_v organ_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n of_o villa_n risa_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n you_o may_v know_v they_o another_o way_n which_o be_v that_o if_o you_o make_v westward_o towards_o they_o come_v close_o to_o they_o they_o will_v show_v to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v great_a and_o high_a as_o you_o pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o they_o and_o be_v three_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o villa_n risa_n you_o shall_v find_v ground_n which_o by_o s._n martin_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v although_o you_o be_v but_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o they_o last_o although_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o land_n yet_o you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o mark_n aforesaid_a to_o léeward_v from_o villa_n risa_n lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v n._n bernard_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n from_o villa_n risa_n la_fw-fr vieya_n or_o out_o of_o villa_n risa_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n of_o shell_n &_o muddy_a ground_n at_o thirty_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o the_o river_n of_o vera_n crus_n you_o shall_v find_v sandye_v ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n muddye_a ground_n if_o you_o be_v without_o than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o from_o s._n christopher_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n it_o be_v all_o sandye_v strande_n and_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n gordâ—_n than_o you_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o island_n at_o less_o than_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a towards_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v red_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n shell_n and_o from_o forty_o fathom_n forward_o white_a muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n than_o you_o must_v mark_v a_o high_a hovel_n that_o run_v out_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o vera_n crus_n and_o when_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o this_o hovel_n so_o be_v you_o likewise_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n you_o must_v likewise_o understande_v that_o when_o the_o hill_n of_o sierra_n nevada_n y_z t_z be_v the_o snowy_a hill_n lie_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o likewise_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a &_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o point_n call_v anton_n niquardo_n as_o also_o mendano_n montuoso_fw-la or_o the_o high_a hovel_n aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v the_o sea-coast_n medelâ—n_n and_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n the_o point_n of_o punta_n gorda_n &_o if_o you_o desire_v with_o a_o north_n wind_n to_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n then_o run_v at_o 18_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v to_o loofeward_v through_o the_o channel_n go_v close_o to_o the_o bulwark_n yet_o shun_v it_o you_o shall_v anchor_n on_o the_o loof_o side_n for_o to_o léeward_v it_o have_v no_o great_a depth_n if_o you_o depart_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n anton_n in_o summer_n time_n towards_o new_a spain_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n westward_o for_o
12._o from_o this_o place_n forward_o begin_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n from_o angediva_fw-la to_o batecala_n be_v mile_n 12._o from_o batecala_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelar_a be_v 5._o from_o barcelar_a to_o the_o land_n call_v primeiro_n be_v 6._o from_o primeiro_n island_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n be_v 6._o from_o mangalor_n to_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n be_v 4_o from_o monte_fw-fr fermoso_n to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n be_v 10._o from_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lin_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n be_v 6._o from_o cananor_n to_o calcutta_n be_v 8._o from_o calcutta_n to_o coulette_n be_v 2._o from_o coulette_n to_o chale_n and_o parangale_n be_v 7._o from_o parangale_n to_o tanor_n be_v 3._o from_o tanor_n to_o panane_n be_v 6._o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 15._o from_o cochiin_n to_o a_o place_n call_v arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr porca_fw-la or_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o sow_n or_o hog_n be_v 9_o from_o arbore_fw-la de_fw-la porca_fw-la to_o caule_n coulao_n be_v 9_o from_o caule_n coulao_n to_o the_o fortress_n coulao_n be_v 6._o from_o coulao_n to_o the_o barreiras_n be_v 4._o from_o the_o barreiras_n to_o briniao_n be_v 8._o from_o briniao_n to_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n the_o taravancor_n be_v 6._o from_o taravancor_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoryn_n be_v 6._o there_o end_v the_o coast_n common_o call_v in_o the_o oriental_a coast_n the_o country_n of_o india_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n have_v their_o particular_a name_n several_a from_o india_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o all_o the_o mile_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o all_o those_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o and_o from_o india_n be_v all_o spanish_a mile_n whereof_o 17_o and_o ½_n be_v one_o degree_n which_o be_v fifteen_o dutch_a mile_n hereafter_o follow_v a_o instruction_n &_o memory_n of_o the_o yield_a or_o decline_v of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o navigation_n and_o course_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n both_o outward_a and_o homeward_o &_o in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o much_o they_o yield_v northwest_n &_o north-east_n that_o be_v how_o much_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n wind_v or_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n all_o perfect_o set_v down_o and_o true_o mark_v by_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n that_o sail_v ordinary_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n verde_v they_o the_o needle_n or_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v yield_v northeastward_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n two_o 3._o part_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o from_o thence_o about_o 4_o or_o 5._o degree_n further_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 70._o or_o 80._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n than_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o comtesse_n wind_v eastward_o that_o be_v northeastward_o half_a a_o strike_v &_o if_o you_o be_v 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n than_o it_o wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o 7.8_o &_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o or_o to_o the_o east_n â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n from_o 17._o &_o 18._o degree_n under_o which_o height_n lie_v the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v abrolhos_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o ¼_n or_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v when_o you_o run_v not_o above_o 100_o or_o 120._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaaz_v they_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v or_o more_o from_o thence_o forward_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 33._o degree_n the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a to_o seaventie_o or_o eighty_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n da_fw-mi cunha_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v again_o to_o wind_v less_o and_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o &_o that_o it_o wind_v half_o a_o strike_v to_o the_o north-east_n than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n not_o above_o 30._o or_o 40._o mile_n at_o the_o further_a from_o it_o for_o when_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o cape_n than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northeastward_o â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v sail_v from_o thence_o forward_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o compass_n &_o find_v it_o even_o than_o you_o be_v 80._o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n sail_v the_o compass_n if_o it_o wind_v northwestward_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v that_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n than_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la and_o be_v under_o 25._o and_o 26._o deg_fw-la till_o you_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o that_o the_o compass_n yield_v ¼_n of_o a_o strike_v and_o more_o northwestward_o then_o look_v out_o for_o the_o island_n call_v s._n laurence_n for_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v it_o &_o when_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n than_o the_o compass_n yield_v a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o towards_o the_o northwest_n &_o have_v y_o e_o same_o difference_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o india_n be_v 200._o mile_n east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n or_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n a_o strike_v and_o â…“_n sail_v from_o cochiin_n to_o portugal_n until_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o land_n maldiva_fw-mi south_n and_o southwestward_o than_o the_o compass_n will_v wind_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a till_o you_o be_v under_o 8._o and_o 10._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o if_o you_o find_v it_o less_o than_o a_o strike_v &_o a_o half_a than_o you_o be_v on_o y_z e_z west_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v a_o saya_n de_fw-fr malha_n that_o be_v the_o doublet_n of_o iron_n ring_v because_o they_o be_v like_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 27._o or_o 30._o degree_n hold_v your_o course_n west_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o compass_n yield_v a_o strike_v and_o ¼_n northwestward_o and_o when_o you_o find_v it_o so_o they_o you_o be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n of_o s._n roman_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a end_n southeastward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-la judia_fw-la make_v towards_o the_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v natal_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 30._o and_o 31._o deg_fw-la than_o the_o compass_n will_v yield_v northwestward_o ¾_n of_o a_o strike_v or_o somewhat_o less_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v north_n &_o south_n with_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la come_v under_o 32._o &_o 33._o degr_n forward_o and_o find_v the_o compass_n even_o not_o wind_v eastward_o nor_o westward_o than_o you_o be_v right_a under_o the_o meridian_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o to_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o that_o it_o sail_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o you_o must_v always_o have_v your_o eye_n upon_o if_o in_o the_o peylen_n the_o better_a to_o look_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o you_o sail_v therein_o you_o shall_v hardly_o guess_v right_a nor_o make_v any_o good_a account_n have_v past_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o strike_v &_o in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n half_o a_o strike_v and_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n than_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o â…”_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v when_o you_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o brasilia_n till_o you_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n &_o this_o island_n of_o ascension_n than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o more_o the_o compass_n wind_v northeastward_o or_o eastward_o the_o further_a eastward_o you_o be_v from_o the_o say_a point_n therefore_o you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n thereunto_o for_o that_o if_o you_o be_v come_v in_o peylen_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o there_o to_o be_v even_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n to_o the_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr s._n pedro_n about_o 20._o or_o
rise_v &_o such_o like_a be_v keep_v for_o those_o which_o be_v sick_a yet_o they_o get_v but_o little_a thereof_o for_o that_o the_o officer_n keep_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o spend_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n not_o let_v much_o go_v out_o of_o their_o finger_n as_o for_o the_o dress_n of_o their_o meat_n wood_n pot_n and_o pan_n every_o man_n must_v make_v his_o own_o provision_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o steward_n for_o the_o king_n soldier_n that_o have_v their_o part_n by_o themselves_o as_o the_o sailor_n have_v this_o be_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o voyage_n when_o they_o sail_v unto_o the_o indies_n but_o when_o they_o return_v again_o they_o have_v no_o more_o but_o each_o man_n a_o portion_n of_o biscuit_n and_o water_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperance_fw-fr and_o from_o thence_o home_o they_o must_v make_v their_o own_o provision_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v passenger_n have_v nothing_o else_o but_o free_a passage_n that_o be_v room_n for_o a_o chest_n under_o hatch_n and_o a_o place_n for_o their_o bed_n in_o the_o or_o loop_n and_o may_v not_o come_v away_o without_o the_o viceroy_n passport_n and_o yet_o they_o must_v have_v be_v five_o year_n soldier_n in_o the_o indies_n before_o they_o can_v have_v licence_n but_o the_o slave_n must_v pay_v fraught_v for_o their_o body_n &_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o our_o voyage_n home_o again_o we_o will_v at_o large_a declare_v the_o 15._o of_o april_n we_o espy_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n and_o porto_n sancto_n where_o the_o ship_n use_v to_o separate_v themselves_o each_o ship_n keep_v on_o his_o course_n that_o they_o may_v get_v before_o each_o other_o into_o india_n for_o their_o most_o commodity_n and_o to_o dispatch_v the_o soon_o whereby_o in_o the_o night_n and_o by_o tide_n they_o leave_v each_o other_o company_n each_o follow_v his_o own_o way_n the_o 24._o of_o april_n we_o fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o 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then_o they_o find_v a_o wind_n which_o they_o name_v the_o general_a wind_n and_o it_o be_v a_o south_n east_n wind_n but_o it_o be_v a_o side_n wind_n and_o we_o must_v always_o lie_v side_n way_n in_o the_o wind_n almost_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o because_o that_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brasillia_n about_o 18._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v great_a slake_v or_o shallows_n which_o the_o portugese_n call_n abraâ—hos_n that_o reach_v 70._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o right_a side_n to_o pass_v they_o the_o ship_n hold_v up_o most_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o so_o pass_v the_o say_a flatte_n otherwise_o if_o they_o fall_v too_o low_a and_o keep_v inward_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o turn_v again_o unto_o portugal_n and_o many_o time_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o our_o admiral_n saint_n philip_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1582._o 1582._o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o the_o flat_n and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v yet_o recover_v again_o &_o sail_v back_o to_o portugal_n and_o now_o this_o year_n to_o shun_v the_o flat_n she_o keep_v so_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a calm_n and_o reins_n she_o be_v force_v to_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o two_o month_n together_o before_o she_o can_v pass_v the_o line_n &_o come_v two_o month_n after_o the_o other_o ship_n into_o india_n therefore_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n and_o keep_v themselves_o from_o come_v too_o near_o the_o coast_n to_o shun_v the_o calm_n and_o storm_n and_o also_o not_o to_o hold_v too_o far_o of_o thereby_o to_o pass_v the_o flat_n &_o shallows_n wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a indian_a voyage_n the_o 15._o of_o may_n be_v about_o fifty_o mile_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n northwards_o we_o espy_v a_o french_a ship_n which_o put_v we_o all_o in_o great_a fear_n by_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o our_o man_n be_v sick_a as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o those_o country_n through_o the_o exceed_a heat_n &_o further_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o never_o have_v be_v at_o sea_n before_o that_o time_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v much_o yet_o we_o discharge_v certain_a great_a shot_n at_o he_o wherewith_o he_o leave_v we_o after_o he_o have_v play_v with_o we_o for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o present_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o wherewith_o our_o man_n be_v in_o better_a comfort_n the_o same_o day_n about_o evening_n we_o descry_v a_o great_a shipâ—_n which_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o our_o fleet_n as_o after_o we_o perceive_v for_o it_o make_v towards_o we_o to_o speak_v with_o we_o and_o it_o be_v the_o saint_n francisco_n wherewith_o we_o be_v glad_a the_o â—6_n of_o may_n we_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o south_n star_n and_o to_o loose_v the_o north_n star_n and_o find_v the_o sun_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n to_o be_v in_o the_o north_n and_o after_o that_o we_o have_v a_o south_n east_n wind_n call_v a_o general_a wind_n which_o in_o those_o part_n blow_v all_o the_o year_n through_o the_o 29._o of_o may_n be_v whitsonday_n the_o ship_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n do_v use_n to_o choose_v a_o emperor_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o change_v all_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o hold_v a_o great_a feast_n which_o continue_v three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o which_o we_o observe_v choose_v a_o emperor_n and_o be_v at_o our_o banquet_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a word_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o mouth_n there_o fall_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n among_o we_o which_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o table_n be_v throw_v down_o and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o least_o a_o hundred_o rapier_n draw_v without_o respect_v the_o captain_n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o lie_v under_o foot_n and_o they_o tread_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v kill_v each_o other_o and_o thereby_o have_v cast_v the_o ship_n away_o if_o the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n among_o they_o will_v they_o to_o cease_v wherewith_o they_o stay_v their_o hand_n who_o present_o command_v every_o man_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o all_o their_o rapier_n poynyarde_n and_o other_o weapon_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v do_v whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v pacify_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a beginner_n be_v punish_v &_o lay_v in_o iron_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v quiet_a the_o 12._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v beyond_o the_o afore_o say_v flat_n and_o shallows_n of_o brasillia_n whereof_o all_o our_o man_n be_v exceed_a glad_a for_o thereby_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o time_n put_v back_o to_o portugal_n again_o as_o many_o do_v and_o then_o the_o general_a wind_n serve_v we_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la where_o we_o get_v before_o the_o wind_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o 20._o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o s._n fransiscus_n that_o so_o long_o have_v keep_v we_o company_n be_v again_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o of_o july_n after_o our_o master_n judge_v we_o to_o be_v about_o 5â—_n mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n wherefore_o he_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o keep_v in_o with_o the_o land_n that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o cape_n it_o be_v then_o misty_a weather_n so_o that_o as_o we_o
mossambique_n be_v at_o mossambique_n we_o be_v four_o of_o our_o fleet_n in_o company_n together_o only_o want_v the_o saint_n philip_n which_o have_v hold_v her_o course_n so_o never_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n the_o better_a to_o shun_v the_o flat_n of_o bracillia_n that_o be_v call_v abrollios_n whereon_o the_o year_n before_o she_o have_v once_o fall_v that_o she_o be_v so_o much_o becalm_v that_o she_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o long_a time_n after_o we_o neither_o yet_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n without_o great_a storm_n &_o foul_a weather_n as_o it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o such_o as_o come_v late_o thither_o whereby_o she_o be_v compel_v to_o compass_v about_o &_o come_v unto_o cochin_n about_o two_o month_n after_o we_o be_v all_o arrive_v at_o goa_n have_v pass_v and_o endure_v much_o misery_n and_o foul_a weather_n with_o sickness_n and_o disease_n as_o swell_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o scorbuicke_a and_o pain_n in_o their_o belly_n etc._n etc._n the_o 4._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o mossambique_n which_o lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n otherwise_o call_v abex_n or_o abexim_n mossambique_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o island_n of_o prasio_n with_o a_o safe_a although_o a_o small_a haven_n on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o cape_n they_o have_v the_o golden_a mine_n call_v sofala_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o rich_a town_n of_o quiloa_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foggy_a mist_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o the_o place_n be_v both_o barren_a &_o unwholesome_a yet_o the_o people_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o believe_v in_o mahoomet_n be_v overcome_v &_o keep_v in_o subjection_n by_o the_o tyrant_n of_o quiloa_n &_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v zequen_n that_o govern_v they_o mossambique_n be_v a_o little_a island_n distant_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n for_o that_o y_fw-fr e_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stretch_v further_a into_o y_o e_o sea_n they_o it_o do_v &_o before_o it_o there_o lie_v two_o small_a land_n name_v s._n george_n &_o s._n jacob_n which_o be_v even_o which_o it_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o between_o those_o two_o land_n not_o inhabit_v &_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o ship_n do_v sail_n to_o mossambique_n leave_v the_o land_n southward_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n â—n_o the_o north_n and_o so_o without_o a_o pilot_n compass_n about_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o mossambique_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o man_n may_v easy_o shun_v the_o sand_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n because_o they_o be_v open_o see_v the_o ship_n harbour_v so_o near_o to_o the_o island_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o mossambique_n that_o they_o may_v throw_v a_o stone_n out_o of_o their_o ship_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o sometime_o far_o and_o lie_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v distant_a half_n a_o mile_n from_o each_o other_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n lie_v there_o as_o safe_o as_o in_o a_o river_n or_o haven_n the_o island_n of_o mossambique_n be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n flat_a land_n and_o border_v about_o with_o a_o white_a sand_n therein_o grow_v many_o indian_a palm_n or_o nut_n tree_n &_o some_o orange_n apple_n lemmon_n citron_n and_o indian_a fig_n tree_n but_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v common_a in_o india_n be_v there_o very_o scarce_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n with_o rice_n and_o such_o necessary_a marchandize_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n but_o for_o beast_n and_o foul_a as_o oâ—en_o sheep_n goat_n swine_n hen_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n and_o very_o good_a and_o cheap_a in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v find_v sheep_n of_o five_o quarter_n in_o quantity_n for_o that_o their_o tail_n be_v so_o broad_a and_o thick_a that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o flesh_n upon_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o quarter_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o be_v so_o fat_a that_o man_n can_v hardly_o brook_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a hen_n that_o be_v so_o black_a both_o of_o feather_n flesh_n and_o bone_n that_o be_v sodden_a they_o seem_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n yet_o of_o very_o sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v account_v better_a than_o the_o other_o whereof_o some_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o india_n but_o not_o so_o many_o as_o in_o mossambique_n pork_n be_v there_o a_o very_a costly_a dish_n and_o excellent_a fair_a and_o sweet_a flesh_n and_o as_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v it_o far_o surpass_v all_o other_o flesh_n so_o that_o the_o sick_a be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n but_o only_a pork_n because_o of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o mossambique_n signify_v two_o place_n one_o which_o be_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n lie_v in_o africa_n behind_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n between_o monomotapa_n &_o quiloa_n the_o other_o certain_a land_n hereafter_o draw_v and_o describe_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n under_o 14._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v mossambique_n the_o other_o two_o saint_n jacob_n and_o saint_n george_n these_o land_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o in_o africa_n be_v call_v moghincat_n about_o mossambique_n be_v a_o very_a great_a &_o a_o safe_a haven_n fit_a to_o receive_v and_o harbour_v all_o ship_n that_o come_v and_o go_v both_o to_o &_o from_o portugal_n &_o the_o indies_n and_o although_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o island_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o same_o mossambique_n the_o chief_a &_o great_a of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o two_o manner_n of_o people_n christian_n and_o mahometanes_n the_o christian_n be_v portugese_n or_o of_o the_o portugese_n race_n there_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n keepe_n garrison_n from_o whence_o also_o all_o other_o castle_n and_o fort_n thereabouts_o be_v supply_v with_o their_o necessary_n special_o sofala_n where_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n lie_v there_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v use_v to_o harbour_v in_o winter_n time_n when_o of_o wind_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o foul_a weather_n they_o can_v accomplish_v their_o voyage_n the_o indian_a ship_n do_v likewise_o in_o that_o place_n take_v in_o new_a victual_n and_o fresh_a water_n this_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o portugese_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o they_o find_v the_o indies_n for_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o use_v to_o take_v pilot_n which_o teach_v they_o the_o way_n touch_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o these_o people_n read_v the_o author_n description_n at_o large_a they_o be_v good_a shooter_n in_o musket_n and_o caliver_n and_o expert_a fisherman_n sail_v along_o further_o by_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o indies_n you_o pass_v by_o quiloa_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v rapta_fw-la not_o great_a but_o very_o fair_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v there_o which_o be_v always_o fresh_a and_o green_a as_o also_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o victual_n &_o it_o be_v also_o a_o island_n lie_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n coavo_n which_o have_v her_o head_n or_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n do_v issue_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mahometan_n and_o they_o be_v all_o most_o white_a apparel_v in_o silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o cotton_n wool_n their_o woman_n wear_v bracelet_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o arm_n they_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n work_v &_o be_v not_o so_o brown_a as_o the_o man_n &_o well_o member_v their_o house_n be_v common_o make_v of_o stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n with_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o sweet_a flower_n from_o this_o island_n the_o kingdom_n take_v his_o name_n this_o point_n ask_v a_o large_a discourse_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o leaf_n follow_v they_o have_v no_o sweet_a water_n in_o this_o island_n to_o drink_v but_o they_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n out_o of_o a_o place_n call_v by_o the_o portugese_n cabaser_n and_o they_o use_v in_o their_o house_n great_a pot_n which_o come_v out_o of_o india_n to_o keep_v their_o water_n in_o the_o portugese_n have_n therein_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o now_o about_o 10._o or_o 12._o year_n past_a be_v full_o
likewise_o many_o carpet_n call_v alcatiffas_n but_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o fine_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o ormus_n out_o of_o persia_n and_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o course_n carpet_n that_o be_v call_v banquays_o which_o be_v much_o like_o the_o stripe_a coverlit_n that_o be_v make_v in_o scotland_n serve_v to_o lay_v upon_o chest_n &_o cupboard_n they_o make_v also_o fair_a coverlit_n which_o they_o call_v godoriins_n colchas_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n stitch_v with_o silk_n and_o also_o of_o cotton_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o stitchinge_n pavilion_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o colour_n persinto_n that_o be_v string_n or_o band_n wherewith_o the_o indian_n bound_v and_o make_v fast_o their_o bedshedde_n thereon_o to_o lay_v their_o bed_n all_o kind_n of_o bedsted_n stool_n for_o indian_a woman_n and_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n costly_a wrought_v and_o cover_v with_o stuff_n of_o all_o colour_n also_o fine_a play_v table_n and_o chessebordes_n of_o ivory_n and_o shield_n of_o torteux_fw-fr shell_n wrought_v and_o inlay_v very_o workemanlike_a many_o fair_a signet_n ring_n and_o other_o curious_a work_n of_o ivory_n and_o sea_n horse_n tooth_n as_o also_o of_o amber_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o mountain_n crystal_n whereof_o they_o make_v many_o signet_n button_n bead_n and_o diverse_a other_o devise_n they_o have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o espinellen_n ruby_n granadis_n jasnites_n amatiste_n chrysolite_n olhos_n de_fw-fr gato_fw-mi which_o be_v cat_n eye_n or_o agat_n much_o jasper_n stone_n which_o be_v call_v blood_n and_o milk_n stone_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o stone_n also_o many_o kind_n of_o drogne_n as_o amfion_n or_o opium_n camfora_n bangue_n and_o sandale_n wood_n whereof_o when_o time_n serve_v i_o will_v particular_o discourse_v in_o set_v down_o the_o spice_n and_o fruit_n of_o india_n alluijn_n cane_n sugar_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o i_o can_v remember_v and_o it_o will_v be_v over_o long_a and_o tedious_a to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o annell_n or_o indigo_n grow_v only_o in_o cambaia_n and_o be_v there_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a and_o from_o thence_o carry_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n whereof_o hereafter_o i_o will_v say_v more_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o cambaia_n and_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n begin_v india_n &_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n and_o cuncam_n the_o coast_n that_o be_v the_o inward_a part_n thereof_o on_o the_o indian_a side_n stretch_v from_o cambaia_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n where_o the_o say_v inward_a part_n have_v the_o beginning_n which_o coast_n stretch_v westward_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v insula_fw-la das_fw-la vaquas_fw-la be_v under_o 20._o degree_n upon_o the_o which_o corner_n and_o country_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o under_o their_o subjection_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o diu_n east_n and_o by_o south_n forty_o mile_n the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n and_o the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n have_v the_o beginning_n at_o the_o entry_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n from_o the_o island_n call_v das_n vaguas_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o which_o be_v the_o right_a coast_n that_o in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n be_v call_v india_n but_o they_o have_v other_o particular_a name_n as_o mosambique_n melinde_n ormus_n cambaia_n choramandel_n bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o time_n serve_v shall_v be_v show_v whereof_o a_o part_n have_v already_o be_v describe_v now_o you_o must_v understande_v that_o this_o coast_n of_o india_n begin_v at_o daman_n or_o the_o island_n das_n vaguas_n and_o stretch_v south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n where_o it_o end_v and_o be_v in_o all_o 180._o mile_n upon_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o town_n and_o haven_n hereafter_o follow_v which_o the_o portugese_n have_v under_o their_o subjection_n and_o strong_a fort_n therein_o first_o daman_n from_o thence_o fifteen_o mile_n upwardes_o under_o 19_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o town_n of_o basaiin_n from_o basaiin_n ten_o mile_n upwardes_o under_o 19_o degree_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o shall_fw-mi from_o shall_fw-mi to_o dabul_n be_v ten_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 18._o degree_n from_o dabul_n to_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n be_v 30._o mile_n which_o lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a all_o these_o town_n and_o fort_n aforesaid_a be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n except_o dabul_n which_o they_o have_v and_o long_o since_o lose_v it_o again_o the_o coast_n from_o goa_n to_o daman_n or_o the_o turn_n into_o cambaia_n be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o goa_n the_o northern_a coast_n and_o from_o goa_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n it_o be_v call_v the_o southern_a coast_n but_o common_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n concern_v the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o description_n of_o decam_n &_o cuncam_fw-la as_o touch_v their_o king_n and_o progeny_n we_o will_v in_o another_o place_n particular_o declare_v with_o many_o other_o memorable_a thing_n as_o well_o of_o the_o portugal_n as_o of_o the_o natural_a countryman_n wherefore_o for_o this_o time_n we_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o principal_a town_n and_o haven_n follow_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a daman_n basaiin_n and_o shall_fw-mi have_v good_a haven_n where_o great_a traffic_n be_v do_v throughout_o all_o india_n all_o these_o town_n and_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o rice_n pease_n and_o other_o grain_n butter_n and_o oil_n of_o indian_a nut_n but_o oil_n of_o olive_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n only_o what_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o portugal_n and_o other_o such_o like_a provision_n be_v there_o very_o plentiful_a they_o make_v also_o some_o cotton_n linen_n but_o very_o little_a the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi have_v great_a traffic_n to_o ormus_n cambaia_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o sinde_v masquate_a bengala_n etc._n etc._n &_o have_v many_o rich_a merchant_n and_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o place_n by_o shall_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o old_a town_n of_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n where_o diverse_a kind_n of_o silk_n be_v weave_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n as_o grogeran_fw-ge satin_n taffeta_n sarscenet_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o india_n and_o all_o other_o place_n border_v the_o same_o be_v serve_v therewith_o whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shall_fw-mi have_v a_o great_a commodity_n by_o bring_v the_o raw_a silk_n out_o of_o china_n spin_v and_o weave_v it_o there_o and_o again_o be_v weave_v to_o carry_v and_o distribute_v it_o throughout_o all_o india_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v many_o and_o excellent_a fair_a desk_n bedsted_n stool_n for_o woman_n cover_v with_o stuff_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o such_o like_a merchandise_n whereby_o they_o have_v great_a traffic_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o ginger_n as_o also_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o but_o little_o esteem_v there_o this_o land_n call_v the_o north_n part_n have_v a_o very_a wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v y_o e_o sound_a &_o healthsome_a part_n of_o all_o india_n for_o the_o town_n of_o diu_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a these_o indian_n as_o also_o those_o of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v call_v benianen_n and_o gusarrate_n and_o those_o of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v inwards_o from_o decam_n which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n call_v ballagatte_v which_o be_v name_v decaniin_n and_o canaras_n be_v altogether_o of_o yellow_a colour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o somewhat_o white_a other_o somewhat_o brown_a but_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v different_a and_o much_o black_a their_o stature_n visage_n and_o limb_n be_v altogether_o like_o man_n of_o europa_n and_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n which_o stretch_v and_o begin_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southward_o and_o reach_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n who_o natural_a bear_v people_n be_v call_v malabaren_n which_o be_v those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v with_o very_o black_a and_o smooth_a hair_n yet_o of_o body_n limb_n and_o visage_n in_o all_o thing_n proportion_v like_o man_n of_o europa_n these_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n
their_o daily_a live_n &_o occupation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v continual_a piracy_n commit_v on_o the_o sea_n what_o order_n soever_o they_o take_v whereby_o poor_a merchant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o rob_v of_o all_o they_o have_v the_o land_n throughout_o be_v very_o fruitful_a green_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o have_v a_o very_a noisome_a and_o pestiferous_a air_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o pepper_n do_v only_o grow_v on_o this_o coast_n although_o some_o grow_v by_o mallacca_n in_o certane_v part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o so_o much_o for_o from_o hence_o be_v it_o lade_v and_o convey_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n otherwise_o maldyva_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n 60._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n westward_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n do_v begin_v and_o from_o this_o cape_n on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n &_o so_o reach_v south_n south_n east_n till_o they_o come_v under_o 3._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v 140._o mile_n some_o say_v there_o be_v 11000._o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v number_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v like_o the_o malabares_n some_o of_o these_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o some_o not_o inhabit_v for_o they_o be_v very_o low_a ground_n like_o the_o country_n of_o cochin_n cranganor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o low_a that_o they_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o malabares_n say_v that_o those_o island_n in_o time_n past_o do_v join_v fast_o unto_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o malabar_n &_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v eat_v they_o away_o &_o so_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n to_o be_v have_v in_o they_o but_o only_o coquen_v which_o be_v indian_a nut_n and_o cayro_fw-la which_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o same_o nut_n &_o that_o be_v the_o indian_a hemp_n whereof_o they_o make_v rope_n cable_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n those_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o with_o they_o they_o serve_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n they_o make_v themselves_o boat_n after_o their_o manner_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o they_o belong_v of_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v sail_n sow_v together_o with_o string_n make_v of_o the_o nutshelle_n without_o any_o iron_n nail_n and_o so_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o nut_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n they_o come_v and_o traffic_v with_o those_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n their_o victual_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v the_o boat_n with_o all_o her_o furniture_n their_o merchandise_n and_o their_o victual_n be_v all_o of_o this_o palm_n tree_n and_o that_o maintain_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o maldyva_n and_o therewith_o they_o traffic_v throughout_o india_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o nut_n in_o the_o say_a island_n that_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o all_o the_o nut_n in_o india_n for_o that_o they_o be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a and_o blackish_a i_o see_v some_o that_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n as_o great_a as_o a_o vessel_n of_o 2._o ton_n indian_n measure_n and_o cost_v above_o 300._o pardawen_v which_o be_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o her_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o usage_n thereof_o i_o will_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o indian_a tree_n &_o fruit_n mean_a time_n i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n with_o their_o situation_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n the_o coast_n begin_v north_n east_n to_o turn_v inward_o again_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n which_o lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n and_o be_v 60._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n south_n east_n &_o by_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o seylon_n and_o so_o reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o the_o same_o cape_n 10._o mile_n and_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o island_n there_o lie_v some_o dry_a ground_n or_o little_a land_n whereby_o it_o be_v many_o time_n dangerous_a for_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v unto_o bengala_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o choâ—amandel_n which_o common_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v in_o length_n 60._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 40._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o and_o uttermost_a corner_n north_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 18._o mile_n under_o 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a lie_v a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n call_v columbo_n which_o by_o mere_a force_n &_o great_a charge_n be_v hold_v and_o maintain_v for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o place_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n no_o not_o one_o foot_n but_o that_o in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fort_n yet_o very_o strong_a and_o well_o guard_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v therein_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v for_o some_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v or_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v death_n and_o some_o dishonest_a woman_n for_o some_o evil_a fact_n be_v put_v in_o there_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n they_o fetch_v all_o their_o necessary_n out_o of_o india_n and_o be_v often_o time_n assail_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o often_o time_n besiege_v but_o always_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a land_n that_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o fruitfull_a under_o the_o heaven_n well_o build_v with_o house_n and_o inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v cingalas_n and_o be_v almost_o of_o shape_n and_o manner_n like_v to_o those_o of_o malabar_n with_o long_a wide_a ear_n but_o not_o so_o black_a of_o colour_n they_o go_v naked_a only_o their_o member_n cover_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v but_o one_o king_n but_o have_v murder_v their_o king_n they_o divide_v their_o country_n into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o since_o a_o simple_a barber_n murder_v their_o chief_a king_n &_o with_o great_a tyranny_n bring_v the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n drive_v the_o other_o king_n out_o of_o the_o country_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a flee_v into_o india_n and_o dwell_v at_o goa_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v &_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n this_o barber_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v make_v himself_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o his_o subjection_n his_o name_n be_v raju_n he_o live_v very_o wary_o and_o be_v very_o subtle_a a_o good_a soldier_n but_o trust_v no_o man_n the_o chingalans_n be_v not_o his_o good_a friend_n &_o yet_o they_o live_v in_o obedience_n under_o he_o more_o through_o force_n and_o fear_n then_o for_o love_n or_o good_a will_n for_o that_o he_o cause_v they_o with_o great_a tyranny_n to_o be_v execute_v so_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v stir_v against_o he_o he_o be_v likewise_o a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o about_o a_o year_n before_o i_o come_v from_o india_n he_o have_v besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o columbo_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n and_o man_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o portugese_n that_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n before_o the_o fortress_n the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o there_o be_v one_o hill_n so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v call_v picode_n adam_n the_o indian_n hold_v for_o certane_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o adam_n be_v create_v therein_o say_v that_o yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o his_o footstep_n find_v upon_o that_o hill_n which_o be_v within_o the_o stone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v engrave_v and_o never_o go_v out_o the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a fruit_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o
the_o portugese_n and_o other_o countryman_n can_v better_o brook_v it_o then_o other_o place_n in_o india_n from_o these_o coast_n they_o use_v great_a traffic_n unto_o bengala_n pegu_n sian_n &_o malacca_n and_o also_o to_o india_n there_o be_v excellent_a fair_a linen_n of_o cotton_n make_v in_o negapatan_n saint_n thomas_n and_o musulepatan_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o weave_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o loom_n work_n and_o figure_n very_o fine_a and_o cunning_o wrought_v which_o be_v much_o wear_v in_o india_n and_o better_o esteem_v than_o silk_n for_o that_o it_o be_v high_a prise_v than_o silk_n because_o of_o the_o fineness_n &_o cunning_a workmanship_n they_o be_v call_v rechatas_n &_o cheylas_n whereof_o the_o christian_n &_o portugese_n in_o india_n do_v common_o make_v breeches_n they_o likewise_o make_v clothes_n thereof_o for_o woman_n to_o put_v about_o they_o from_o their_o navelle_n downward_o bind_v about_o their_o body_n which_o they_o wear_v within_o the_o house_n very_o fine_o make_v the_o best_a sort_n be_v name_v clothes_n of_o sarasso_n some_o be_v mingle_v with_o thréede_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n of_o a_o thousand_o sort_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v wherewith_o they_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o very_o comely_a manner_n in_o this_o coast_n grow_v the_o great_a and_o thick_o ré_v which_o be_v use_v in_o india_n to_o make_v the_o pallankins_n wherein_o they_o carry_v the_o woman_n as_o in_o the_o indian_a figure_n you_o shall_v see_v which_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o gripe_v they_o with_o both_o his_o hand_n very_o fair_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o very_o high_a be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n as_o black_a red_a etc._n etc._n whereof_o in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o will_v say_v more_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n and_o the_o river_n ganges_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n and_o the_o â—ast_n of_o â—horamandel_n begin_v the_o river_n ganges_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o spring_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n because_o of_o a_o old_a speech_n of_o the_o bengaler_n which_o be_v that_o in_o time_n past_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o bengalen_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o river_n ganges_n have_v her_o beginning_n to_o the_o which_o end_n he_o cause_v certain_a people_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v with_o nothing_o but_o raw_a fish_n and_o such_o like_a food_n ganges_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o the_o apt_a to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n which_o people_n have_v make_v boat_n fit_v for_o the_o purpose_n he_o send_v up_o the_o river_n who_o be_v certain_a month_n upon_o the_o water_n so_o long_o till_o they_o come_v where_o they_o feel_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a savour_n and_o find_v a_o very_a clear_a and_o most_o temperate_a sky_n with_o still_o and_o pleasant_a water_n that_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o row_v further_o upwardes_o they_o can_v not_o so_o that_o they_o be_v compel_v see_v no_o remedy_n to_o return_v again_o the_o same_o way_n that_o they_o come_v and_o be_v return_v certify_v the_o king_n what_o they_o have_v see_v they_o that_o will_v not_o credit_v this_o be_v hard_a of_o belief_n for_o my_o part_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n this_o river_n have_v crocodile_n in_o it_o like_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n thereof_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n which_o be_v about_o 80._o mile_n it_o be_v a_o uneven_a coast_n full_a of_o island_n shoal_n hook_n and_o créeke_n for_o the_o land_n of_o bengalen_n lie_v inward_o of_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v call_v bengala_n for_o that_o from_o aracan_n the_o coast_n begin_v again_o to_o run_v south_n and_o east_n outwards_o towards_o malacca_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a hook_n which_o be_v call_v singapura_n but_o return_v to_o bengala_n and_o the_o river_n ganges_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o river_n be_v hold_v and_o account_v of_o all_o the_o indian_n to_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o a_o bless_a water_n ganges_n and_o they_o do_v certain_o believe_v that_o such_o as_o wash_v and_o bathe_v themselves_o therein_o be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a sinner_n all_o their_o sin_n be_v clean_o forgive_v they_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o be_v so_o clean_a and_o pure_a from_o sin_n as_o if_o they_o be_v new_a bear_v again_o and_o also_o that_o he_o which_o wash_v not_o himself_o therein_o can_v be_v save_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o most_o great_a and_o incredible_a resort_n unto_o the_o same_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o india_n &_o the_o east_n country_n in_o great_a troop_n where_o they_o use_v diverse_a strange_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n most_o horrible_a to_o hear_v for_o they_o do_v most_o steadfast_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v thereby_o merit_v eternal_a life_n from_o thâ—_n river_n eastward_o 50._o mile_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o chatigan_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o bengala_n the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o bengala_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o those_o of_o seylon_n but_o somewhat_o white_a than_o you_o e_o chingalas_n they_o be_v a_o most_o subtle_a and_o wicked_a people_n bengâ—ns_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o worst_a slave_n of_o all_o india_n for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o thief_n and_o the_o woman_n whore_n although_o this_o fault_n be_v common_a throughout_o all_o india_n no_o place_n except_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o they_o never_o dress_v or_o seethe_v meat_n twice_o in_o one_o pot_n but_o have_v every_o time_n a_o new_a pot_n adultery_n whensoever_o they_o be_v find_v in_o adultery_n they_o have_v their_o nose_n cut_v off_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o must_v leave_v each_o other_o company_n which_o be_v most_o narrow_o look_v unto_o by_o their_o law_n the_o country_n be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o necessary_a victual_n special_o rice_n for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o it_o in_o that_o country_n then_o in_o all_o the_o cast_a country_n for_o they_o do_v yearly_o lade_v diverse_a ship_n therewith_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o place_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o want_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o so_o good_a cheap_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o declare_v for_o that_o a_o oâ—e_n or_o a_o cow_n be_v there_o to_o be_v buy_v for_o one_o lariâ—n_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o half_a a_o gilderne_a sheep_n hen_n and_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o like_a rate_n a_o candit_n of_o ryce_n bengala_n which_o be_v as_o much_o little_o more_o or_o less_o as_o fourteen_o bushel_n of_o flemish_a measure_n be_v sell_v there_o for_o half_a a_o gilderne_a and_o for_o half_a a_o doller_n sugar_n and_o other_o wear_v according_o whereby_o you_o may_v well_o conceive_v what_o plenty_n they_o have_v the_o portugal_n deal_n &_o traffic_v thither_o and_o some_o place_n be_v inhabit_v by_o they_o as_o the_o haven_n which_o they_o call_v porto_n grande_fw-fr and_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it that_o be_v the_o great_a haven_n and_o the_o little_a haven_n but_o there_o they_o have_v no_o fort_n nor_o any_o government_n nor_o policy_n as_o in_o india_n they_o have_v but_o live_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o wild_a man_n and_o untamed_a horse_n for_o that_o every_o man_n do_v there_o what_o he_o will_v and_o every_o man_n be_v lord_n and_o master_n neither_o esteem_n they_o any_o thing_n of_o justice_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o or_o none_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v certain_a portugal_n dwell_v among_o they_o some_o here_o some_o there_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o dare_v not_o stay_v in_o india_n for_o some_o wickedness_n by_o they_o commit_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n use_v in_o those_o part_n by_o diverse_a ship_n and_o merchant_n which_o all_o y_o e_o year_n diverse_a time_n both_o go_v come_v to_o and_o from_o all_o the_o oriental_a part_n beside_o their_o rice_n much_o cotton_n linen_n be_v make_v there_o which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o much_o esteem_v in_o india_n and_o not_o only_o spread_v abroad_o and_o carry_v into_o india_n and_o all_o the_o east_n part_n but_o also_o into_o portugal_n and_o other_o place_n this_o linen_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o be_v call_v sarampuras_n cassas_fw-la comsas_fw-la beatillias_n satopassa_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o like_a name_n they_o have_v likewise_o other_o linen_n excellent_o wrought_v of_o a_o herb_n which_o
they_o spin_v like_o yearn_n this_o yearn_n be_v to_o be_v sâ—ene_v at_o the_o house_n of_o paludanus_n it_o be_v yealowish_a and_o be_v call_v the_o herb_n of_o bengalen_n wherewith_o they_o do_v most_o cunning_o stitch_v their_o coverlit_n pavilion_n pillow_n carpet_n and_o mantle_n therein_o to_o christian_a child_n as_o woman_n in_o childbed_n with_o we_o use_v to_o do_v and_o make_v they_o with_o flower_n and_o branch_n and_o personage_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v and_o so_o fine_o do_v with_o cunning_a workmanship_n that_o it_o can_v be_v mend_v throughout_o europe_n likewise_o they_o make_v whole_a piece_n or_o web_n of_o this_o herb_n sometime_o mix_v and_o weave_v with_o silk_n although_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v dear_a and_o more_o esteem_v and_o be_v much_o fair_a they_o the_o silk_n these_o web_n be_v name_v sarrijn_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v and_o wear_v in_o india_n as_o well_o for_o man_n breeches_n as_o doublet_n and_o it_o may_v be_v wash_v like_o linen_n and_o be_v wash_v it_o show_v and_o continue_v as_o fair_a as_o if_o it_o be_v new_a from_o bengala_n come_v much_o algallia_n or_o civet_n but_o by_o the_o subtlety_n and_o villainy_n of_o the_o bengalians_n it_o be_v falsify_v &_o mix_v with_o filth_n as_o salt_n oil_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v also_o in_o bengala_n be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v rhinocerote_n and_o of_o the_o portugal_n abadas_n who_o horn_n tooth_n flesh_n blood_n claw_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v both_o without_o and_o within_o his_o body_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v much_o account_v of_o throughout_o all_o india_n as_o in_o a_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a there_o grow_v likewise_o marble_n colour_v réede_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v many_o sort_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o paludanus_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_n canas_n de_fw-fr bengala_n that_o be_v réede_v of_o bengala_n within_o they_o be_v full_a of_o pith_n and_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o spanish_a réede_v but_o somewhat_o thin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o bow_n and_o bend_v like_o willow_n twig_n they_o be_v outward_o of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o speckled_a as_o if_o they_o be_v paint_v they_o use_v they_o in_o portugal_n for_o old_a woman_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o or_o upon_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o the_o same_o ré_v which_o they_o call_v rota_n these_o be_v thin_a like_o twig_n of_o willow_n for_o basket_n whereof_o paludanus_n can_v show_v you_o great_a number_n with_o the_o which_o in_o india_n they_o make_v many_o fair_a basket_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o curious_a devise_n sugar_n butter_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n they_o have_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o bengala_n whereof_o we_o leave_v to_o speak_v and_o return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v along_o the_o shore_n the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o aracan_n pegu_n and_o sian_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n &_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n &_o pegu_n which_o coast_n stretch_v from_o bengala_n south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o martavan_n in_o the_o land_n of_o pegu_n and_o be_v 70._o mile_n martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n from_o whence_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n or_o land_n of_o sian_a these_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n and_o pegu_n be_v very_o rich_a &_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n beside_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n espinel_n saffire_n jacinthe_n emerald_n granate_n and_o such_o like_a as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o great_a number_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v out_o of_o those_o country_n into_o all_o place_n likewise_o they_o make_v hard_a ware_n which_o be_v carry_v throughout_o the_o world_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o elephant_n in_o those_o country_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o india_n or_o the_o oriental_a country_n &_o the_o portugal_n that_o traffic_n there_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n have_v a_o white_a elephant_n which_o he_o pray_v unto_o and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v holy_a the_o peguans_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o any_o stranger_n come_v into_o their_o land_n to_o deal_v and_o traffic_v with_o they_o peguans_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o he_o be_v they_o ask_v he_o how_o long_o he_o mean_v to_o stay_v there_o and_o have_v tell_v they_o they_o bring_v he_o many_o maid_n that_o of_o they_o he_o may_v take_v his_o choice_n and_o make_v contract_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o maid_n that_o like_v he_o best_o for_o the_o use_n of_o she_o during_o his_o continuance_n there_o which_o do_v he_o bring_v she_o to_o his_o lodging_n and_o she_o scru_v he_o about_o all_o his_o affair_n both_o by_o day_n &_o by_o night_n like_o his_o slave_n or_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o keep_v not_o company_n with_o other_o woman_n for_o thereby_o he_o may_v incur_v great_a danger_n and_o stand_v in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o residence_n be_v end_v he_o pay_v the_o friend_n or_o parent_n of_o the_o maid_n as_o much_o as_o he_o agree_v for_o with_o they_o which_o do_v he_o depart_v quiet_o away_o and_o the_o maid_n return_v with_o credit_n home_o again_o unto_o her_o friend_n and_o be_v as_o well_o esteem_v of_o as_o ever_o she_o be_v before_o and_o if_o after_o that_o the_o same_o maid_n chance_n to_o marry_v be_v it_o with_o the_o principall_a of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a stranger_n shall_v come_v to_o traffic_v in_o the_o same_o place_n again_o he_o may_v again_o demand_v his_o woman_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v she_o without_o resistance_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o shame_n unto_o he_o and_o she_o remain_v by_o the_o stranger_n as_o long_o as_o he_o abide_v there_o and_o he_o travel_v from_o thence_o she_o go_v home_o again_o unto_o her_o husband_n which_o among_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o sure_a and_o inviolable_a law_n likewise_o when_o any_o gentleman_n or_o noble_a man_n will_v marry_v with_o a_o maid_n he_o go_v to_o seek_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n or_o a_o stranger_n and_o intreat_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o his_o bride_n the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o to_o take_v her_o maidenhead_n from_o she_o which_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a pleasure_n &_o honour_n do_v unto_o he_o that_o another_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o so_o much_o pain_n this_o custom_n be_v not_o only_o use_v among_o the_o gentleman_n and_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o diverse_a of_o the_o peguans_n wear_v a_o bell_n upon_o their_o yard_n and_o some_o two_o as_o big_a as_o a_o acorne_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o like_a bell_n paludanus_n can_v show_v you_o one_o which_o i_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o give_v it_o he_o which_o bell_n have_v a_o very_a sweet_a sound_n this_o custom_n of_o wear_v bell_n be_v ordain_v by_o they_o because_o the_o peguans_n in_o time_n past_o be_v great_a sodomite_n and_o use_v this_o custom_n of_o bell_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o let_v they_o from_o the_o same_o the_o woman_n go_v altogether_o naked_a only_o with_o a_o cloth_n before_o their_o privy_a member_n which_o as_o they_o go_v open_v &_o uncover_v show_v all_o they_o have_v which_o be_v by_o they_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v tempt_v man_n to_o lust_n after_o woman_n and_o to_o avoid_v that_o most_o abominable_a &_o accurse_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o among_o they_o that_o do_v sow_v up_o the_o privy_a member_n of_o their_o female_a child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v leave_v they_o but_o a_o little_a hole_n to_o avoid_v their_o water_n and_o when_o she_o marry_v the_o husband_n cut_v it_o open_a and_o make_v it_o as_o great_a or_o as_o little_a as_o he_o will_v which_o they_o with_o a_o certain_a ointment_n or_o salve_n can_v quick_o heal_v i_o see_v one_o of_o those_o woman_n in_o goa_n who_o the_o surgeon_n of_o my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n house_n do_v cut_v open_a man_n will_v judge_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v fable_n yet_o they_o be_v most_o true_a for_o i_o do_v not_o only_o know_v it_o by_o the_o daily_o traffic_v of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o
and_o this_o be_v fair_a and_o flat_a land_n on_o the_o top_n with_o great_a &_o goodly_a field_n &_o be_v by_o the_o indian_n call_v ballagate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v above_o the_o hill_n for_o balla_n be_v above_o and_o gate_n be_v a_o hill_n whereby_o the_o portugese_n do_v common_o call_v the_o whole_a country_n ballagate_v although_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v call_v decam_n and_o also_o canara_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v decanijn_n and_o canaras_n as_o the_o king_n also_o in_o time_n past_o use_v to_o bear_v title_n and_o call_v themselves_o king_n of_o decam_n but_o return_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n he_o divide_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n or_o decam_n into_o province_n give_v one_o part_n to_o imademaluco_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v madremaluco_n and_o a_o other_o part_n to_o cotalmoluco_n and_o a_o other_o to_o melique_n verido_n all_o the_o say_a captain_n be_v stranger_n as_o turk_n ruin_n and_o corasones_n except_o nisamalucode_v who_o be_v son_n to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o because_o the_o king_n have_v lie_v with_o the_o mother_n of_o nisamaluco_n therefore_o he_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o decam_n all_o the_o other_o captain_n be_v slave_n and_o servant_n which_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v and_o place_v in_o those_o room_n as_o put_v great_a trust_n in_o they_o think_v that_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v it_o and_o be_v thankful_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o as_o we_o see_v it_o common_o do_v and_o that_o good_a be_v requite_v with_o evil_a for_o these_o captain_n in_o time_n get_v credit_n authority_n and_o power_n be_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a king_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o province_n for_o that_o the_o king_n never_o trouble_v himself_o therewith_o but_o lay_v all_o the_o charge_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o determine_v to_o usurp_v the_o province_n under_o he_o for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o because_o it_o grieve_v they_o to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o other_o and_o at_o his_o commandment_n they_o all_o meet_v together_o and_o among_o they_o agree_v to_o take_v their_o lord_n and_o king_n prisoner_n and_o so_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v sole_a commander_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v in_o charge_n which_o they_o easy_o bring_v to_o effect_v for_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o will_v wish_v or_o desire_n as_o do_v honour_v they_o with_o the_o name_n of_o xa_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o adelxa_n nisamoxa_n and_o contumixa_n and_o all_o the_o king_n continue_v so_o with_o the_o name_n of_o xa_n which_o in_o persia_n be_v a_o king_n and_o ishmael_n be_v a_o proper_a name_n whereby_o xa_n ishmael_n and_o xa_n thamas_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o king_n ishmael_n and_o king_n thamas_n and_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o rume_n be_v call_v suffy_a or_o soffy_n which_o signify_v a_o great_a captain_n the_o king_n of_o decam_n also_o have_v a_o custom_n when_o they_o will_v honour_v a_o man_n or_o recompense_v their_o service_n do_v and_o raise_v he_o to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o nayque_a which_o signify_v a_o captain_n as_o salua_fw-la nayque_a and_o acem_fw-la nayque_a and_o when_o they_o will_v give_v a_o man_n a_o honourable_a title_n or_o salutation_n they_o call_v he_o rau_n as_o chitarau_n which_o be_v to_o say_v strong_a king_n and_o such_o like_a title_n which_o among_o they_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n also_o adelham_n or_o hidelcam_n be_v call_v sabayo_n which_o signify_v seigneur_n or_o lord_n for_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n have_v a_o captain_n or_o governor_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n when_o the_o portugese_n win_v it_o first_o call_v sabayo_n as_o the_o portugese_n chronicle_n of_o their_o indian_a conquest_n do_v make_v mention_n who_o house_n or_o palace_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n be_v the_o inquisition_n house_n and_o a_o place_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o great_a church_n and_o the_o same_o house_n be_v as_o yet_o call_v the_o palace_n of_o sabayo_n the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n chief_a city_n of_o india_n the_o city_n of_o goa_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o oriental_a indies_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n their_o traffic_n where_o also_o the_o viceroy_n the_o arch_a bishop_n the_o king_n council_n and_o chancery_n have_v their_o residence_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v all_o place_n in_o the_o oriental_a indies_n govern_v and_o rule_v there_o be_v likewise_o the_o staple_n for_o all_o indian_a commodity_n whether_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n do_v resort_v come_v thither_o both_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o out_o of_o arabia_n armenia_n persia_n cambaia_n bengala_n pegu_n sian_n malacca_n java_n molucca_n china_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o portugese_n ship_n do_v come_v thither_o from_o mossambique_n 400._o mile_n it_o be_v a_o island_n whole_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o river_n and_o be_v above_o three_o mile_n great_a it_o lie_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n so_o that_o the_o island_n with_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n do_v both_o reach_v as_o far_o each_o as_o other_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v only_o separate_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o the_o ryver_n that_o run_v in_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o so_o round_o about_o the_o island_n to_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v in_o form_n almost_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o ryver_n run_v even_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o be_v indifferent_a broad_a there_o be_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o island_n certain_a small_a island_n that_o be_v all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n the_o ryver_n be_v there_o so_o small_a that_o in_o summer_n time_n by_o wade_v to_o the_o knee_n in_o water_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v it_o over_o on_o foot_n on_o the_o which_o side_n the_o island_n have_v a_o wall_n with_o certain_a bulwark_n which_o y_o e_fw-es portugese_n of_o late_a year_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v for_o it_o have_v diverse_a time_n be_v besiege_v by_o dialcan_n or_o hidalcam_n at_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o ryver_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o bard_n which_o be_v high_a land_n under_o which_o land_n the_o portugese_n doe_n anchor_n safe_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o place_n to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o ware_n this_o land_n of_o bard_n be_v also_o under_o the_o portugal_n subjection_n and_o be_v full_a of_o village_n inhabit_v with_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o firm_a land_n lie_v above_o it_o call_v canarijn_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v christian_n but_o observe_v their_o own_o manner_n of_o apparel_n which_o be_v to_o go_v all_o naked_a their_o privy_a member_n only_o cover_v this_o land_n be_v full_a of_o indian_a palm_n tree_n whereon_o the_o indian_a nut_n call_v cocos_fw-la do_v grow_v as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o ryver_n this_o land_n of_o bard_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o small_a river_n which_o be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n where_o the_o river_n run_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o come_v even_o out_o with_o the_o coast_n a_o land_n call_v salsette_n which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o be_v inhabit_v and_o plant_v both_o with_o people_n and_o fruit_n like_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n and_o be_v likewise_o part_v with_o a_o little_a ryver_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n between_o this_o land_n of_o salsette_n &_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n lie_v also_o some_o small_a land_n all_o full_a of_o indian_a palm_n tree_n and_o by_o the_o mouth_n or_o issue_n of_o the_o ryver_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v call_v goa_n velha_n that_o be_v old_a goa_n from_z whence_o there_o come_v no_o special_a thing_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o inhabit_v those_o land_n of_o bard_n
and_o salsette_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n let_v out_o to_o farm_n and_o the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cloister_n priest_n viceroy_n &_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n yearly_a stipend_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o special_a privilege_n and_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n the_o island_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o desert_a and_o rough_a that_o on_o some_o side_n man_n can_v hardly_o travel_v over_o land_n but_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n the_o island_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o canarijus_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v altogether_o live_v by_o work_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o their_o palm_n tree_n the_o village_n and_o dwelling_n of_o these_o canarijus_n be_v most_o round_o about_o the_o island_n and_o on_o the_o water_n side_n or_o by_o small_a lake_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o few_o within_o the_o island_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o dwell_v thus_o be_v for_o that_o the_o palm_n tree_n will_v not_o grow_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o upon_o low_a ground_n by_o the_o water_n special_o in_o sandy_a ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o palm_n tree_n to_o be_v find_v on_o the_o high_a land_n within_o the_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o sandy_a ground_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o river_n side_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n upwardes_o into_o the_o ryver_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o bard_n lie_v a_o place_n where_o the_o portugese_n ship_n do_v anchor_n the_o ryver_n have_v some_o créeke_n and_o a_o ship_n of_o 200._o ton_n or_o there_o about_o may_v easy_o discharge_v before_o the_o town_n but_o the_o portugese_n great_a ship_n must_v discharge_v themselves_o at_o bard_n which_o be_v do_v they_o may_v iâ—_n they_o will_v free_o go_v and_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n the_o town_n be_v well_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o street_n after_o the_o portugal_n manner_n but_o because_o of_o the_o heat_n they_o be_v somewhat_o low_o they_o common_o have_v their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n at_o the_o back_n side_n of_o their_o house_n full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o indian_a fruit_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a island_n through_o they_o have_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o farm_n with_o house_n to_o play_v in_o and_o tree_n of_o indian_a fruit_n whether_o they_o go_v to_o sport_v themselves_o and_o wherein_o the_o indian_a woman_n take_v great_a delight_n the_o town_n have_v in_o it_o all_o sort_n of_o cloister_n and_o church_n as_o lisbon_n have_v only_o it_o want_v nun_n for_o the_o man_n can_v get_v the_o woman_n to_o travel_v so_o far_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o forsake_v venus_n with_o who_o so_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v and_o fulfil_v their_o lust_n they_o have_v rather_o loose_v their_o life_n whereof_o they_o make_v small_a account_n the_o island_n be_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n all_o alike_o green_a and_o have_v always_o some_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o season_n which_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n the_o town_n lie_v upon_o some_o hill_n and_o dale_n like_o lisbon_n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v very_o small_a and_o wall_v with_o a_o dry_a ditch_n round_o about_o it_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o water_n but_o when_o it_o rain_v the_o wall_n be_v yet_o stand_v but_o no_o gate_n remain_v and_o the_o town_n be_v now_o build_v round_o about_o with_o house_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o twice_o as_o big_a without_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v within_o and_o lie_v open_a without_o wall_n or_o closure_n save_v only_o that_o the_o island_n have_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o begin_v over_o against_o the_o land_n of_o salsette_n and_o so_o run_v along_o until_o you_o come_v at_o bard_n and_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n no_o commandment_n the_o whole_a island_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o old_a ruinous_a castle_n wherein_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o iron_n piece_n and_o one_o man_n that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n keep_v the_o watch_n the_o island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v very_o high_a full_a of_o stony_a cliff_n but_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n have_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o very_a fair_a white_a sand_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n consist_v herein_o that_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o passage_n or_o gate_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n on_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n right_a against_o the_o firm_a land_n salsette_n and_o bard_n every_o gate_n or_o passage_n have_v a_o captain_n and_o a_o clerk_n which_o keep_v watch_v that_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o side_n but_o by_o their_o licence_n and_o the_o indian_n decanijus_n and_o other_o moor_n and_o heathen_n that_o be_v resident_a in_o goa_n and_o therein_o have_v their_o habitation_n when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o fetch_v their_o necessary_a provision_n come_v to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v call_v passos_fw-la they_o must_v everye_o man_n have_v a_o mark_n which_o be_v print_v on_o their_o naked_a arm_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o at_o their_o return_n again_o they_o must_v show_v the_o same_o mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v free_o enter_v for_o the_o which_o they_o pay_v two_o basaruke_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hollander_n doit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o profit_n that_o the_o captain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_v passos_fw-la do_v make_v in_o the_o night_n they_o have_v a_o boy_n that_o keep_v watch_v and_o have_v a_o small_a bell_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o gate_n which_o boyly_v down_o and_o ti_v the_o string_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o ring_v it_o often_o time_n to_o show_v that_o he_o watch_v which_o be_v all_o the_o watch_n they_o hold_v throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v five_o of_o these_o passos_fw-la one_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o man_n pass_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o salsette_n and_o be_v call_v benesterijn_n common_o name_v passo_n the_o saint_n jago_n because_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n jacobs_n stand_v there_o the_o tebe_n de_fw-fr passo_n be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o man_n do_v only_o pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n call_v o_o passo_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o dry_a passage_n for_o in_o that_o place_n the_o ryver_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a the_o three_o passo_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n join_v almost_o to_o the_o town_n call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr daugijn_n or_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr deus_fw-la and_o so_o far_o go_v the_o wall_n begin_v at_o passo_n de_fw-fr benesterijn_n or_o s._n jago_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v without_o any_o wall_n or_o closure_n from_o this_o passo_n right_o over_o against_o it_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o a_o island_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o be_v also_o a_o passo_n call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr norwa_n the_o five_o or_o last_o passo_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o river_n downward_o towards_o bard_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o and_o best_a look_v unto_o but_o no_o otherwise_o make_v then_o all_o the_o rest_n &_o be_v call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr pangijn_n from_o thence_o they_o pass_v to_o bard_n and_o also_o all_o the_o boat_n and_o ship_n that_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o river_n must_v stay_v there_o &_o be_v search_v and_o this_o be_v all_o their_o watch_n and_o strentgh_v in_o the_o island_n touch_v the_o portugese_n justice_n and_o ordinance_n as_o well_o in_o worldly_a as_o spiritual_a cause_n they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o they_o be_v in_o portugal_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o town_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o nation_n as_o indian_n heathen_n moor_n jew_n armenian_n gusarate_v benianes_n bramenes_n and_o of_o all_o indian_a nation_n and_o people_n which_o do_v all_o dwell_v and_o traffic_v therein_o every_o man_n hold_v his_o own_o religion_n without_o constrain_a any_o man_n to_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n only_o touch_v their_o ceremony_n of_o burn_a the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n of_o marry_v &_o other_o superstitious_a &_o devilish_a invention_n they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o use_v they_o open_o or_o in_o the_o
then_o other_o wise_a which_o custom_n be_v a_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o traffic_n therein_o use_v because_o there_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v make_v themselves_o ready_a with_o their_o full_a lade_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o portugal_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n there_o arrive_v in_o goa_n a_o portugal_n ship_n called_z y_z e_z dom_n jesus_n de_fw-fr caraâ—a_n that_o bring_v news_n of_o four_o ship_n more_o that_o be_v on_o the_o way_n with_o a_o new_a viceroy_n call_v don_n duarte_n de_fw-fr meneses_n which_o cause_v great_a joy_n throughout_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o first_o ship_n of_o every_o fleet_n arrive_v in_o goa_n out_o of_o portugal_n in_o that_o ship_n come_v certain_a canonier_n be_v netherlander_n that_o bring_v i_o letter_n out_o of_o holland_n which_o be_v no_o small_a comfort_n unto_o i_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o same_o month_n there_o arrive_v a_o other_o ship_n call_v boam_o vragen_n wherein_o be_v many_o gentleman_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o come_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o india_n among_o which_o be_v one_o of_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n brethren_n call_v roque_n da_fw-mi fonseca_n the_o other_o lord_n be_v don_n jorgie_n tubal_n de_fw-fr meneses_n chief_a standard_n bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n new_a choose_a captain_n of_o soffala_n and_o mosambique_n in_o regard_n of_o certain_a service_n that_o he_o have_v in_o time_n past_o do_v for_o the_o king_n in_o india_n john_n gomes_n da_fw-mi silua_n new_a captain_n of_o ormus_n don_n francisco_n mascharenhas_n brother_n of_o don_n julianes_n mascharenhas_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o sanguiseâ—_n as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o be_v to_o have_v have_v the_o captain_n place_n of_o ormus_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v give_v unto_o his_o brother_n don_n francisco_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n after_o he_o that_o be_v in_o it_o have_v serve_v his_o full_a time_n in_o november_n after_o the_o other_o three_o ship_n arrive_v in_o cochijn_n and_o have_v sail_v on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o saint_n laurence_n island_n not_o put_v into_o mosambique_n the_o ship_n name_n be_v santa_n maria_n arreliquias_fw-la and_o the_o admiral_n as_o chagas_n or_o the_o five_o wound_n in_o she_o come_v the_o viceroy_n don_n duarte_n de_fw-fr meneses_n that_o have_v be_v captain_n of_o tanger_n in_o africa_n or_o barbary_n and_o in_o this_o ship_n there_o be_v 9â—0_n soldier_n and_o gentleman_n that_o come_v to_o safeconduct_n the_o viceroy_n beside_o the_o sailor_n that_o be_v above_o a_o 100_o and_o have_v be_v above_o seven_o month_n upon_o the_o way_n without_o take_v land_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o cochin_n where_o they_o receive_v the_o viceroy_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o be_v land_v he_o send_v present_o unto_o the_o old_a viceroy_n to_o certify_v he_o of_o his_o arrival_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n to_o govern_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n special_o because_o the_o archbishop_n &_o he_o be_v very_o good_a friend_n and_o old_a acquaintance_n have_v be_v prisoner_n together_o in_o barbary_n when_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v slay_v which_o the_o old_a viceroy_n present_o do_v and_o go_v by_o sea_n unto_o cochijn_n that_o he_o may_v return_v into_o portugal_n with_o the_o same_o ship_n as_o the_o viceroy_n use_n to_o do_v for_o that_o after_o their_o time_n of_o government_n be_v out_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o india_n the_o 10._o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o ship_n call_v carania_n go_v from_o goa_n to_o cochijn_n there_o to_o take_v in_o pepper_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o then_o do_v all_o the_o factor_n go_v into_o cochijn_n to_o lade_v their_o ware_n and_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v lade_v and_o ready_a to_o depart_v they_o return_v again_o to_o goa_n where_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o that_o ship_n the_o old_a viceroy_n with_o many_o gentleman_n sail_v to_o cochijn_n 〈◊〉_d the_o five_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1585._o the_o viceroy_n don_n duarte_n de_fw-fr meneses_n arrive_v in_o goa_n where_o with_o great_a triumph_n and_o feast_v he_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o same_o year_n my_o fellow_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o archbishop_n call_v barnard_n burchert_v bear_v in_o hamborough_n travel_v from_o goa_n unto_o ormus_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bassora_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n through_o babylon_n jerusalem_n damascus_n and_o aleppo_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v i_o two_o leter_n by_o a_o armenian_a wherein_o he_o certify_v i_o of_o all_o his_o usage_n which_o he_o perform_v with_o small_a charge_n and_o less_o danger_n in_o good_a fellowship_n and_o very_o merry_a in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o caffyle_v from_o aleppo_n he_o go_v to_o tripoli_n in_o suria_n and_o there_o he_o find_v certain_a ship_n for_o england_n wherein_o he_o sail_v to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o hamborough_n which_o by_o letter_n from_o he_o write_v out_o of_o hamborough_n i_o understand_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o venice_n by_o land_n that_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o death_n and_o murder_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o man_n of_o honourable_a memory_n as_o also_o of_o the_o death_n of_o mons_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n or_o amon_n with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n daughter_n the_o 20._o of_o october_n there_o arrive_v in_o goa_n the_o ship_n call_v the_o s._n francis_n that_o come_v out_o of_o portugal_n &_o with_o it_o come_v also_o some_o dutch_a canonier_n that_o bring_v i_o letter_n out_o of_o my_o country_n with_o news_n of_o my_o father_n hugh_n joosten_n of_o harlems_n death_n the_o first_o of_o november_n after_o arrive_v at_o cochiin_n the_o saint_n alberto_n that_o come_v from_o portugal_n and_o the_o first_o of_o december_n that_o year_n there_o arrive_v in_o cananor_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n the_o ship_n call_v the_o saint_n laurence_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o goa_n most_o of_o her_o man_n be_v sick_a &_o above_o 90._o of_o they_o dead_a have_v endure_v great_a misery_n and_o not_o once_o put_v into_o land_n at_o that_o time_n there_o want_v two_o of_o the_o fleet_v that_o come_v from_o lisbon_n in_o company_n with_o she_o &_o they_o be_v the_o s._n saluator_fw-la and_o the_o admiral_n s_o jago_n whereof_o they_o can_v hear_v no_o news_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v certain_a italian_n by_o land_n into_o goa_n and_z brought_z news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13._o and_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a pope_n call_v sixtus_n at_o that_o time_n also_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o portugal_n sail_v to_o cochijn_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n which_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n anno_fw-la 1586_o they_o sail_v for_o portugal_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1586._o letter_n be_v bring_v into_o goa_n from_o the_o captain_n of_o soffala_n and_o mosambique_n unto_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n to_o certify_v they_o of_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o the_o admiral_n saint_n jago_n that_o set_v out_o of_o portugal_n the_o year_n before_o be_v anno_fw-la 1585._o whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o she_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o ship_n be_v come_v with_o a_o good_a speedy_a wind_n and_o wether_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n near_o to_o mosambique_n they_o have_v pass_v as_o they_o think_v all_o danger_n so_o that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o thing_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o master_n &_o other_o to_o be_v careful_a and_o keep_v good_a watch_n and_o not_o to_o stand_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o own_o cunning_a &_o conceit_n as_o these_o do_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o cast_v away_o and_o so_o they_o sail_v between_o the_o island_n saint_n laurence_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n that_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n to_o mosambique_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n &_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n between_o the_o which_o island_n and_o the_o fast_a land_n there_o be_v certain_a shallows_n call_v the_o india_n fifty_o spanish_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o seventie_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n right_a against_o the_o country_n of_o soffala_n under_o 22._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v 90._o mile_n those_o shallows_n be_v most_o of_o clear_a corrale_n very_o sharp_a both_o of_o black_a white_a and_o green_a colour_n which_o
with_o great_a devotion_n &_o promise_n of_o other_o wonderful_a thing_n when_o they_o come_v to_o land_n at_o the_o last_o god_n comfort_v we_o and_o send_v we_o better_o weather_n for_o that_o the_o 19_o of_o aâ—â—ill_o the_o wether_n begin_v to_o cleéere_v up_o and_o therewith_o we_o be_v in_o better_a comfort_n the_o 20._o of_o april_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v â—6_n degree_n and_o again_o we_o see_v green_a water_n and_o some_o bird_n which_o they_o call_v alcatrace_n and_o many_o sea-wolue_n which_o they_o hold_v for_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n &_o as_o we_o think_v be_v hard_o by_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o see_v none_o the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n somewhat_o full_a and_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n to_o pass_v the_o cape_n so_o that_o the_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o better_a comfort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n we_o have_v see_v all_o that_o day_n we_o see_v green_a water_n till_o the_o 22_o of_o apr._n upon_o which_o day_n twice_o and_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v no_o ground_n which_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n that_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n call_v das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge or_o the_o cape_n of_o needle_n which_o lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n and_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o lie_v under_o 34_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a and_o because_o that_o about_o this_o cape_n das_n agulhas_n there_o be_v ground_n find_v at_o the_o least_o 30_o or_o 40_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n we_o know_v we_o be_v pass_v it_o as_o also_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o be_v always_o find_v in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v we_o thereof_o the_o great_a &_o high_a sea_n leave_v we_o that_o have_v so_o long_o torment_v we_o and_o then_o we_o find_v a_o smooth_a water_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o as_o they_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v out_o of_o hell_n into_o paradise_n with_o so_o great_a joy_n that_o we_o think_v we_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o haven_n and_o withal_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n though_o somewhat_o cold_a the_o 23_o of_o april_n we_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n with_o a_o great_a and_o general_a gladness_n it_o be_v as_o then_o 3_o month_n and_o three_o day_n after_o we_o set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n not_o once_o see_v any_o land_n or_o sand_n at_o all_o but_o only_o these_o assure_a token_n of_o the_o say_a cape_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o for_o that_o the_o pilot_n do_v always_o use_v what_o mean_v they_o can_v to_o see_v the_o cape_n and_o to_o know_v the_o land_n thereby_o to_o know_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v pass_v it_o for_o then_o their_o degree_n must_v lessen_v and_o there_o they_o may_v as_o soon_o make_v towards_o mosambique_n as_o to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n for_o although_o they_o can_v well_o perceive_v it_o by_o y_z e_z water_n yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o see_v the_o land_n the_o better_a to_o set_v their_o course_n unto_o s._n helena_n wherein_o they_o must_v always_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o come_v at_o it_o if_o they_o leave_v that_o course_n for_o if_o they_o once_o pass_v it_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o again_o because_o there_o blow_v continual_o but_o one_o kind_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v south_n east_n and_o thus_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n we_o get_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o 24_o of_o april_n the_o pilot_n will_v we_o to_o give_v the_o bona_fw-la viagen_fw-mi unto_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o as_o they_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o they_o sail_n to_o portugal_n and_o not_o to_o turn_v again_o into_o india_n for_o so_o long_o as_o 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the_o island_n of_o candia_n and_o cipy_n the_o country_n of_o asia_n mynor_n and_o those_o of_o suria_n and_o egypt_n which_o live_v by_o the_o refresh_n of_o those_o general_n northwest_o &_o west_n wind_n which_o right_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v zoephero_n that_o be_v bring_v life_n &_o those_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o ethiopia_n congo_n and_o other_o country_n border_v thereon_o it_o never_o snow_v no_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a hill_n unless_o it_o be_v further_o off_o towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v snow_n hill_n as_o in_o congo_n they_o find_v neither_o ice_n nor_o snow_n which_o with_o they_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v than_o gold_n therewith_o to_o cool_v their_o drink_n so_o that_o the_o river_n do_v not_o increase_v by_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a rain_n of_o five_o month_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o return_v to_o our_o 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inhabit_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n for_o little_a ship_n the_o other_o two_o be_v not_o inhabit_v part_v from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o great_a river_n of_o congo_n call_v zaâ—e_o take_v his_o beginning_n or_o spring_n partly_o from_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v flow_v this_o river_n cast_v forth_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a for_o that_o before_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 5._o mile_n &_o broad_a &_o on_o y_z e_z upper_a part_n it_o be_v fresh_a water_n for_o 8_o 10._o &_o 16_o dutch_a mile_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n whereby_o the_o pilot_n sail_v over_o it_o know_v what_o place_n they_o be_v in_o upward_o into_o this_o river_n you_o may_v sail_v with_o great_a bark_n she_o length_n of_o fine_a mile_n but_o not_o high_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o descend_a and_o fall_v thereof_o from_o a_o steep_a high_a ground_n as_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n donow_v and_o 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ointment_n as_o the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o heathen_n use_v to_o do_v which_o ointment_n they_o use_v to_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a ceremonial_a oil_n by_o they_o use_v their_o colour_n likewise_o change_v because_o they_o go_v naked_a and_o with_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o woman_n likewise_o be_v very_o quick_a and_o subtle_a like_o the_o woman_n of_o egypt_n and_o can_v swim_v over_o great_a river_n hold_v their_o child_n fast_o under_o one_o of_o their_o arm_n and_o will_v likewise_o climb_v uppe_o the_o high_a tree_n that_o be_v in_o all_o those_o country_n the_o chief_a province_n in_o florida_n which_o the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o since_o at_o other_o time_n have_v find_v out_o be_v these_o first_o panuca_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la discover_v by_o franco_n de_fw-fr grace_n in_o an._n 1518._o 1518._o who_o leave_v many_o spaniard_n bohind_v he_o be_v slay_v eat_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o wild_a people_n who_o skin_n be_v dry_v they_o hang_v for_o a_o memory_n and_o everlasting_a triumph_n in_o their_o jool_n temple_n those_o people_n be_v very_o unchaste_a and_o hold_v open_a stew_n where_o by_o night_n they_o meet_v and_o lie_v together_o they_o bear_v hole_n in_o their_o nose_n and_o also_o in_o their_o ear_n to_o hang_v ring_n at_o they_o they_o scrape_v their_o tooth_n to_o make_v they_o clean_o and_o marry_v not_o before_o they_o be_v forty_o year_n of_o age_n although_o their_o daughter_n be_v deflower_v at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n there_o be_v in_o florida_n other_o province_n as_o anavares_n albardaosia_n jaguasia_n apalachia_n autia_n samovia_n and_o diverse_a other_o all_o observe_v one_o kind_n of_o religion_n &_o custom_n whole_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o god_n policy_n manliness_n or_o reason_n the_o best_a and_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o florida_n border_v on_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la to_o the_o river_n and_o province_n of_o panuca_n which_o river_n run_v with_o so_o great_a a_o stream_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n for_o ship_n here_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o card_n hereunto_o annex_v the_o length_n of_o the_o further_a point_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it laborador_n unto_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n elena_n lie_v in_o florida_n be_v before_o declare_v now_o shall_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v further_a set_v down_o in_o the_o card_n begin_v from_o saint_n elena_n which_o lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n this_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o broad_a river_n surpass_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o in_o the_o north_n coast_n wherefore_o by_o the_o frenchman_n it_o be_v call_v porto_n real_a or_o kingly_a haven_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v ten_o seadom_n water_n about_o this_o river_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n of_o dake_n and_o cedar_n tree_n wherein_o be_v many_o heart_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n and_o peacock_n the_o 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then_o the_o frenchman_n recon_fw-mi from_o saint_n elena_n sail_v southward_o along_o the_o coast_n four_o french_a mile_n where_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n magnus_n or_o grandis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a river_n then_o guade_v or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o card_n guate_a and_o further_o bellum_fw-la or_o bellus_n from_o thence_o to_o gironda_n then_o to_o garumna_n and_o so_o to_o charenta_n from_o charenta_n to_o ligetim_o or_o the_o loire_n six_o mile_n from_o loire_n to_o axona_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n in_o our_o card_n call_v rio_n di_fw-it s_o pero_n from_o axona_n to_o sequana_n or_o seine_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o paris_n unto_o rouen_n lie_v six_o mile_n and_o all_o these_o nine_o river_n lie_v within_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o french_a mile_n leave_v the_o seine_n and_o sail_v southward_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o pass_v certain_a small_a river_n as_o ay_o &_o serravahi_fw-la than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o great_a river_n maius_n so_o call_v by_o the_o frenchman_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o may_n because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o one_o landometo_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o sequana_n or_o seine_n 14._o mile_n thereabouts_o grow_v certain_a red_a and_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n upon_o the_o high_a branch_n whereof_o hang_v great_a number_n of_o silk_n worm_n from_o this_o river_n you_o come_v to_o a_o gulf_n that_o reach_v somewhat_o inward_a into_o the_o land_n be_v the_o place_n where_o landonerius_n first_o arrive_v when_o he_o sail_v out_o of_o france_n into_o those_o country_n and_o there_o he_o see_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o certain_a river_n many_o sea_n swine_n or_o dolphin_n whereupon_o he_o call_v the_o same_o river_n by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o dolphin_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n lie_v the_o french_a cape_n about_o thirty_o degree_n from_o the_o line_n so_o call_v because_o the_o frenchman_n do_v first_o land_n there_o this_o cape_n be_v not_o high_a but_o a_o flat_a strand_n all_o full_a of_o high_a tree_n and_o thick_a wood_n from_o the_o french_a cape_n you_o come_v to_o cannaveral_a another_o cape_n five_o &_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a take_v the_o name_n form_v the_o reed_n that_o grow_v thereon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o also_o our_o card_n do_v not_o set_v down_o many_o of_o these_o river_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v describe_v be_v alter_v in_o their_o name_n for_o the_o river_n of_o may_n by_o they_o be_v call_v maranca_n the_o seine_n saint_n augustin_n the_o gaâ—â—mna_n s_o matheo_n &_o the_o great_a river_n s._n pero_n from_o cannaverâ—l_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n be_v forty_o mile_n and_o between_o these_o two_o cape_n lie_v many_o flat_n the_o cape_n of_o florida_n lie_v under_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o before_o it_o lie_v many_o cliff_n which_o they_o name_v martyr_n or_o maâ—tiâ—s_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n little_a island_n call_v testudines_fw-la that_o be_v torteaux_n because_o they_o be_v in_o form_n like_o those_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o cape_n of_o florida_n be_v in_o breadth_n twenty_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ancon_n bâ—xo_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o lie_v fifty_o mile_n east_n and_o west_n from_o rio_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o florida_n the_o description_n of_o some_o island_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n first_o you_o most_o note_n that_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o florida_n be_v full_a of_o island_n cliff_n bank_n flatte_n and_o such_o like_a dangerous_a place_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o island_n they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o four_o hundred_o in_o number_n beside_o the_o great_a island_n call_v lucaâ—ae_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o all_o
to_o all_o that_o country_n this_o land_n be_v great_a and_o have_v many_o people_n and_o country_n under_o it_o but_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a province_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n hold_v therein_o be_v mexicana_n also_o â—enustiran_a or_o culhuacan_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o other_o province_n be_v guatimala_n xaliscus_n hondura_fw-it cha'cos_fw-la taicâ—_n chamoâ—la_n claortomaca_n huâ—cacholla_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o michuacan_n tescuco_n utazcalia_n tenuacan_n maxcalcinco_n and_o mixâ—eâ—apan_n mexico_n or_o culhuacan_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o fernando_n cortes_n merch_v deila_fw-la valo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o 1513_o which_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o many_o river_n have_v gold_n in_o the_o sand_n the_o sea_n shore_n in_o those_o country_n yield_v many_o pearl_n muzzle_v or_o oyster_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o pearl_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o much_o traffic_n for_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o country_n many_o lake_n or_o mere_a that_o be_v still_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n turn_v into_o salt_n there_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o cassia_n fistulâ—_n then_o in_o egypt_n grow_v on_o tree_n with_o leaf_n like_o walnut_n and_o yellow_a blossom_n from_o whence_o the_o pipe_n or_o case_n of_o cassia_n do_v issue_n forth_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v in_o hot_a fever_n to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o gall_n and_o heart_n blood_n as_o also_o very_o good_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o other_o disease_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n call_v cacao_n altogether_o like_o a_o almond_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n whereof_o the_o 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hardly_o understand_v each_o other_o without_o interpreter_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n first_o place_v their_o man_n be_v compostella_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v resident_a and_o colima_n which_o they_o call_v the_o purification_n in_o new_a galicia_n be_v the_o chief_a guadalahara_n and_o the_o head_n or_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mecheocan_n also_o a_o bishop_n sea_n cacatula_n the_o town_n of_o angel_n a_o chief_a town_n and_o bishopric_n mâ—xâ—_n a_o kingly_a city_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v upon_o the_o border_n or_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v full_o upon_o the_o lake_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o it_o but_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o bridge_n this_o lake_n be_v lâ—â—t_v and_o be_v in_o length_n six_o lucas_fw-la or_o twelve_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n ten_o mile_n without_o fish_n only_o a_o small_a kind_n that_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v worm_n than_o fish_n from_o the_o which_o lake_n in_o summer_n time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o stick_n and_o infect_v the_o air_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v unwholesome_a to_o dwell_v there_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o as_o many_o merchant_n as_o any_o town_n in_o europe_n the_o city_n be_v great_a at_o the_o least_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a the_o particularitte_v whereof_o before_o it_o be_v long_o shall_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n by_o the_o author_n thereof_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o other_o fresh_a lake_n very_o full_o of_o fish_n whereon_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n lie_v many_o town_n when_o this_o town_n be_v first_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o reign_v a_o king_n call_v mâ—ntezâ—mâ—_n be_v the_o nine_o in_o degree_n and_o as_o then_o the_o town_n be_v but_o 140._o year_n old_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n in_o so_o few_o year_n shall_v be_v so_o famous_a the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n pearl_n balsam_n cochenilia_fw-la the_o white_a root_n macheocan_n which_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v salla_n pariglia_n and_o a_o other_o root_n which_o make_v man_n sweat_v brimstone_n beast_n skin_n and_o fish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mexico_n in_o particular_a not_o mind_v at_o this_o present_a time_n to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n because_o that_o our_o card_n show_v little_a thereof_o and_o now_o return_v to_o our_o own_o card_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cuba_n have_v a_o out_o hooke_n call_v p._n de_fw-mi santa_fw-it anthonio_n which_o be_v very_a fit_n for_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o calke_v and_o mend_v the_o ship_n sail_v from_o this_o hook_n sixty_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o come_v to_o the_o hook_n of_o jucatan_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o half_a island_n jectetan_n be_v in_o indian_a speech_n i_o understand_v you_o not_o for_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o certain_a spaniard_n put_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o saint_n anthony_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n they_o make_v sign_n unto_o the_o people_n to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o indian_n answer_v they_o and_o say_v o_o tectetan_n tectetan_a that_o be_v we_o understand_v you_o not_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n corrupt_v the_o name_n tectetan_n call_v that_o land_n jucatan_n yet_o the_o further_a point_n thereof_o in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v â—ecampi_fw-la this_o point_n of_o jucatan_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o name_n a_o great_a country_n be_v comprehend_v by_o some_o call_v peinsula_n that_o be_v a_o place_n almost_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n for_o that_o the_o further_a this_o point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o broad_a it_o be_v be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 80._o or_o 90._o spanish_a mile_n broad_a for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o xicalanco_n therefore_o the_o sea_n card_n that_o place_v this_o land_n near_o or_o small_a do_v err_v much_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n be_v discover_v by_o francisco_n hernandez_n of_o cordua_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o 151â—_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o for_o that_o sail_v from_o out_o of_o cuba_n from_o saint_n jacobs_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o fetch_v labourer_n to_o travel_v in_o his_o mine_n he_o come_v about_o the_o island_n guanaxos_n herein_o call_v caguan_n xâ—_n to_o the_o cape_n di_fw-mi honduras_n where_o good_a honest_a civil_a and_o simple_a people_n dwell_v be_v fisherman_n have_v no_o weapon_n nor_o use_v to_o the_o war_n and_o proceed_v further_o sail_v to_o a_o unknown_a point_n of_o land_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a salt_n pan_n whereunto_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o donne_n that_o be_v woman_n for_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a stone_n tower_n with_o stair_n &_o chapel_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o straw_n wherein_o be_v place_v diverse_a idol_n that_o show_v like_o woman_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n marvel_v to_o find_v stone_n house_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o apparel_v with_o shirt_n and_o mantle_n of_o cotton_n white_a and_o colour_v with_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o jewel_n of_o precious_a stone_n set_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o woman_n likewise_o apparel_v from_o the_o middle_n downwards_o as_o also_o on_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n which_o
manner_n and_o custom_n in_o plant_v hunt_a etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o these_o people_n take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v dance_v and_o drink_v often_o time_n spend_v eight_o day_n together_o in_o banquet_v dance_a and_o drink_v themselves_o drink_v beside_o their_o ordinary_a dance_n and_o meeting_n together_o at_o the_o feast_n and_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n or_o in_o common_a assembly_n and_o public_a banquet_n many_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o every_o one_o dress_v in_o a_o several_a manner_n some_o with_o crown_n of_o feather_n other_o with_o shell_n or_o fruit_n about_o their_o leg_n like_o juggler_n here_o in_o our_o country_n use_v all_o kind_n of_o toy_n and_o device_n some_o straight_o other_o crooked_a some_o backward_o some_o forward_o grin_v laugh_a counterfeit_v the_o deaf_a blind_a and_o lame_a man_n fish_v weave_v and_o do_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n 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and_o nineteen_o 1519_o enter_v upon_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n and_o issue_v again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n after_o when_o as_o then_o the_o day_n be_v there_o at_o the_o long_a and_o the_o night_n short_a touch_v this_o strait_a you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o india_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o englishman_n that_o also_o have_v pass_v the_o same_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o two_o command_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o point_n or_o first_o entry_n into_o those_o strait_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o peru_n from_o whence_o most_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n come_v thereby_o to_o impeach_v other_o nation_n to_o enter_v or_o pass_v the_o same_o about_o this_o strait_n dwell_v certain_a great_a giant_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o high_a as_o some_o man_n write_v magellanica_fw-la the_o sixth_o part_n 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time_n and_o will_v proceed_v with_o our_o description_n to_o peru_n begin_v from_o panama_n right_a against_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o so_o contain_v our_o description_n in_o the_o brief_a manner_n to_o cabo_n deleado_n or_o the_o desire_a cape_n lie_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v i_o will_v first_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o peru_n in_o general_a peru_n be_v a_o common_a word_n and_o signify_v three_o thing_n first_o a_o poor_a small_a country_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o spaniard_n discover_v by_o pizzarro_n and_o almagio_n lie_v about_o panama_n under_o two_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n second_o by_o this_o word_n be_v understand_v the_o whole_a country_n beginning_n at_o that_o haven_n and_o follow_v along_o the_o coast_n within_o the_o south_n sea_n till_o you_o come_v to_o chile_n contain_v eight_o province_n as_o quito_n cagnaresia_n porto_n veio_fw-la de_fw-la s._n jacomo_n cassamalca_n cuscoa_n cagnasia_n calloa_n and_o charcassia_n three_o this_o word_n peru_n or_o perwia_fw-la signify_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v divide_v southwarde_o from_o america_n which_o be_v also_o separate_v from_o new_a spain_n by_o a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a piece_n of_o ground_n not_o above_o seventéene_a mile_n in_o breadth_n make_v that_o peru_n which_o otherwise_o be_v whole_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o a_o island_n for_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v the_o sea_n call_v the_o south_n sea_n whereby_o man_n pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o magelana_n on_o the_o west_n part_n lie_v the_o strait_n itself_o which_o divide_v peru_n from_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o as_o yet_o not_o full_o discover_v and_o by_o some_o call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it fuegos_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o fire_n this_o strait_a or_o narrow_a passage_n be_v find_v out_o by_o magellanus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o and_o as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o one_o and_o reach_v right_a east_n &_o west_n 110._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 52._o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n be_v in_o the_o great_a part_n but_o two_o mile_n broad_a the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n be_v full_a of_o high_a stone_n rock_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v five_o principal_a great_a province_n as_o castilia_n deal_v orâ—_n or_o the_o golden_a castle_n popaiana_n brasilia_n chile_n and_o peru_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o new_a spain_n by_o the_o province_n of_o dariene_n begin_v from_o thence_o and_o reach_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n you_o must_v then_o understand_v peru_n to_o be_v a_o whole_a sixth_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o reach_v wide_a and_o broad_a to_o above_o sixty_o four_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n namely_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n to_o fifty_o two_o degree_n and_o one_o half_a and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n twelve_o degree_n to_o saint_n martha_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o country_n northward_o in_o the_o further_a length_n this_o part_n have_v fifty_o three_o degree_n account_v from_o the_o meridian_n pass_v the_o cape_n saint_n augustine_n which_o lie_v under_o 8._o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n southward_a to_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o head_n of_o saint_n francis_n lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o two_o part_n southward_a the_o whole_a sixth_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o form_n almost_o like_o a_o hart_n or_o a_o triangle_n stand_v three_o equal_a distance_n or_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o three_o corner_n or_o point_n of_o the_o land_n the_o first_o from_o the_o cape_n saint_n augustine_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n the_o second_o from_o magellana_n to_o saint_n martha_n and_o the_o three_o from_o saint_n maâ—tha_n again_o unto_o saint_n augustine_n which_o 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with_o the_o wale_n but_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n the_o haven_n of_o â—xillo_n lie_v under_o seven_o degree_n â—_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o goanape_n which_o lie_v full_a five_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o â—xâ—lo_n under_o eight_o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o somewhat_o further_o southward_o lie_v the_o haven_n 〈◊〉_d or_o holy_a where_o the_o ship_n put_v in_o by_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n and_o a_o very_a good_a water_n all_o this_o coast_n be_v without_o hill_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o sandy_a and_o chalky_a valley_n this_o haven_n of_o porto_n santa_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o further_o southward_o about_o four_o mile_n distant_a lie_v another_o haven_n call_v ferrol_n a_o very_a good_a and_o sure_a haven_n but_o have_v neither_o fresh_a water_n nor_o wood_n to_o burn_v and_o about_o four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v casina_n where_o there_o be_v a_o river_n of_o 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be_v sandy_a unless_o it_o be_v when_o you_o pass_v certain_a valley_n now_o when_o you_o set_v out_o of_o truxillo_n you_o come_v first_o to_o the_o valie_a of_o guâ—nape_n which_o be_v full_a five_a spanish_a mile_n from_o thence_o that_o be_v 21._o italian_n mile_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v well_o know_v because_o of_o the_o good_a drink_n call_v cica_fw-la that_o be_v make_v there_o no_o less_o then_o in_o italy_n mente_fw-la frascon_n and_o in_o spain_n s._n martin_n be_v esteem_v for_o the_o good_a wine_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o valley_n be_v inhabit_v and_o water_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o all_o their_o provision_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a valley_n where_o no_o river_n run_v through_o but_o it_o have_v a_o small_a water_n where_o those_o of_o peru_n and_o other_o traveller_n use_v to_o drink_v and_o go_v further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o 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run_v out_o of_o the_o river_n so_o far_o into_o the_o land_n whereby_o it_o moystn_v all_o the_o country_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o valley_n lie_v the_o river_n guaman_n which_o in_o our_o speech_n signify_v the_o river_n of_o the_o field_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v barranca_n which_o valley_n be_v like_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o when_o it_o rain_v much_o in_o the_o hill_n this_o river_n be_v very_o dangerous_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o valley_n of_o guaura_n from_o the_o which_o you_o go_v to_o lima_n the_o valley_n wherein_o it_o lie_v be_v the_o great_a and_o broad_a of_o all_o that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o tumbez_n and_o as_o it_o be_v great_a so_o be_v it_o very_o populous_a whereof_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v few_o leave_v for_o when_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n take_v the_o country_n and_o land_n from_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o valley_n who_o after_o that_o be_v 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and_o pleasure_n unto_o the_o townsman_n wherewith_o they_o may_v water_v all_o their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n which_o be_v there_o very_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a upon_o the_o river_n likewise_o be_v many_o water_n mill_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o country_n wherewith_o they_o grind_v their_o corn_n to_o conclude_v therein_o dwell_v many_o rich_a inhabitant_n some_o worth_a 150000._o ducat_n and_o from_o this_o town_n oftentimes_o there_o sail_v ship_n that_o be_v worth_a in_o value_n at_o the_o least_o 800000._o ducat_n and_o some_o a_o million_o on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o little_a above_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o crucifix_n on_o another_o side_n of_o the_o town_n the_o townsman_n have_v certain_a place_n
for_o that_o they_o leave_v other_o mine_n as_o pero_n and_o the_o river_n of_o carabaâ—a_n wherein_o they_o find_v gold_n to_o come_v thither_o because_o there_o they_o make_v more_o profit_n in_o those_o hill_n and_o all_o the_o land_n through_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o all_o colour_n whereof_o man_n may_v make_v fair_a colour_n the_o silver_n find_v in_o this_o i_o and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o arequipa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lyma_n panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o spain_n a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o arequipa_n to_o chile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n chulli_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o the_o river_n of_o tambopalla_n and_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o reach_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n beyond_o or_o further_a out_o then_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o which_o point_n there_o be_v three_o cliff_n about_o this_o point_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a haven_n call_v hillo_o in_o our_o card_n rio_n de_fw-fr vlâ—e_n and_o there_o run_v a_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v good_a water_n and_o be_v also_o call_v hillo_o lie_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o â…“_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o five_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o there_o be_v a_o point_n which_o the_o sea_n man_n call_v moro_n del_fw-it diavolo_fw-it that_o be_v a_o round_a house_n or_o hovel_n of_o devil_n this_o coast_n be_v all_o wild_a and_o desert_a and_o with_o great_a batzen_n not_o full_o four_o mile_n further_o from_o this_o point_n there_o be_v another_o river_n not_o very_o great_a but_o good_a water_n from_o this_o river_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n sail_v seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o reach_v another_o round_a hovel_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o make_v certain_a down_n beyond_o this_o point_n be_v a_o island_n and_o thereabouts_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arica_n which_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o whence_o the_o coast_n reach_v south-west_n not_o full_o seven_o mile_n further_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o river_n call_v pizagua_n and_o in_o the_o same_o course_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n taracapa_n which_o be_v 19_o mile_n ¼_n hard_a by_o taracapa_n lie_v a_o island_n little_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o they_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o there_o make_v a_o strand_n or_o bay_n of_o sand_n by_o the_o haven_n under_o 21._o degree_n from_o taracapa_n you_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n south_n &_o by_o west_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o decacanna_n and_o 12._o mile_n beyond_o this_o point_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n moxillioni_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o haven_n sail_v upwardes_o south_n south-west_n about_o 67_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o coast_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n straight_o and_o therein_o be_v some_o point_n creek_n and_o sandy_a bay_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v copayo_n lie_v under_o 27_o degree_n above_o the_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o country_n of_o chile_n inhabit_v with_o people_n be_v past_o this_o haven_n of_o copaypao_n a_o little_a from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o point_n which_o makeh_n another_o creek_n whereon_o stand_v two_o cliff_n &_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v a_o river_n of_o good_a water_n call_v eâ—_n glasco_n this_o point_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n &_o â—_o follow_v the_o coast_n south-west_n on_o about_o eight_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v another_o point_n which_o make_v a_o great_a haven_n for_o ship_n but_o therein_o be_v neither_o fresh_a water_n nor_o wood_n and_o hard_o by_o this_o haven_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o coquinbo_n &_o between_o this_o and_o the_o point_n pass_v by_o seven_o island_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n under_o 29._o and_o a_o half_a &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n there_o be_v another_o point_n about_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n or_o bay_n call_v antogayo_n in_o the_o card_n bahio_n de_fw-fr take_fw-mi about_o four_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o river_n limara_n in_o the_o card_n lemare_n from_o this_o river_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n to_o another_o creek_n or_o bay_n about_o 7._o mile_n distant_a which_o have_v a_o cliff_n but_o no_o fresh_a water_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o be_v call_v choapa_n in_o our_o card_n cupa_fw-la further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n about_o 15._o mile_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v the_o qâ—iâ—nicâ—o_o in_o our_o card_n cutero_n at_o quintero_n it_o lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o be_v the_o haven_n val_n paraize_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n jacomo_n by_o we_o call_v chile_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n touch_v this_o country_n of_o chile_n it_o be_v very_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n reach_v above_o chaicas_n and_o peru_n a_o cold_a country_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o lie_v by_o the_o pole_n antartico_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v chile_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a country_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a cold_a which_o man_n endure_v travail_v over_o the_o andes_n unto_o this_o country_n and_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o although_o it_o be_v much_o like_o spain_n touch_v the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o petro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539._o 1539._o and_o be_v all_o inhabit_v in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v hilly_a and_o in_o other_o place_n plain_a field_n point_a and_o run_v very_o crooked_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o inflection_n and_o crooking_a of_o the_o sea_n touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o situation_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v very_o temperate_a have_v winter_n and_o summer_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n yet_o at_o contrary_a time_n for_o their_o summer_n be_v winter_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n winter_n their_o summer_n the_o south_n star_n that_o shall_v answer_v and_o be_v right_o distant_a to_o our_o star_n be_v there_o on_o land_n can_v be_v see_v but_o only_o a_o small_a white_a cloud_n between_o day_n and_o night_n make_v a_o small_a circuit_n or_o compass_n about_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o pole_n antarctike_a there_o likewise_o you_o see_v four_o star_n in_o form_n like_o a_o cross_n with_o three_o other_o star_n follow_v they_o which_o make_v seven_o star_n like_o we_o without_o any_o difference_n that_o may_v be_v perceive_v only_o that_o the_o four_o which_o in_o the_o south_n make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n stand_v close_o together_o than_o those_o of_o our_o pole_n antarctico_n touch_v their_o day_n and_o night_n they_o be_v in_o chile_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n short_a and_o long_o as_o with_o we_o yet_o contrary_a to_o we_o for_o that_o our_o short_a day_n be_v their_o long_a day_n their_o apparel_n and_o meat_n be_v altogether_o like_o those_o of_o peru_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v of_o good_a complexion_n and_o behaviour_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n be_v many_o river_n which_o by_o day_n do_v run_v with_o water_n and_o by_o night_n they_o be_v without_o water_n because_o the_o snow_n by_o day_n melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o run_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n which_o by_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n congeal_v and_o so_o run_v not_o in_o chile_n and_o chaicas_n they_o have_v many_o sheep_n that_o be_v like_o camel_n but_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o hill_n upon_o their_o back_n like_o the_o camel_n the_o spaniard_n use_v they_o to_o ride_v upon_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o man_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n a_o day_n but_o be_v weary_a they_o lie_v down_o and_o will_v not_o rise_v whatsoever_o they_o do_v unto_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o much_o beat_v and_o whosoever_o ride_v upon_o they_o the_o sheep_n be_v weary_a she_o will_v cast_v up_o the_o head_n towards_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o she_o and_o blow_v a_o filthy_a stink_n into_o his_o face_n thereby_o to_o be_v ease_v
mile_n punta_n primiera_n be_v under_o 32._o degree_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o last_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v natal_n 50._o mile_n which_o be_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o the_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v fumos_fw-la northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o of_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o the_o course_n be_v 75._o mile_n the_o land_n of_o terra_n do_v fumos_fw-la be_v under_o 27._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi correntes_fw-la northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 95._o mile_n cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la be_v under_o 24._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o insulas_fw-la primieras_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o southwest_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 132_o mile_n the_o insulas_fw-la primieras_n be_v scarce_o under_o 17._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o mosambique_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n the_o course_n be_v 52._o mile_n mosambique_n be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o put_v forth_o from_o mosambique_n towards_o india_n you_o must_v sail_v north-east_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o island_n of_o comora_n the_o course_n be_v 80._o mile_n till_o you_o come_v under_o 11._o degree_n and_o then_o you_o must_v yet_o take_v your_o course_n north-east_n unto_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n do_v almirante_n which_o be_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v past_o those_o land_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o land_n as_o ilhas_n queimadas_n which_o be_v under_o 16._o degree_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o goa_n or_o india_n here_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o stream_n in_o that_o country_n do_v always_o run_v northwest_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n or_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n therefore_o present_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 16._o degree_n to_o keep_v your_o right_a course_n you_o shall_v still_o hold_v your_o course_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v northeast_n and_o by_o east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o as_o you_o find_v occasion_n your_o compass_n will_v always_o show_v you_o what_o you_o may_v do_v and_o thus_o must_v you_o sail_v for_o y_o e_o space_n of_o 200_o mile_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n be_v sure_o you_o go_v no_o low_a than_o 15_o degree_n to_o avoid_v the_o drougth_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-fr pandua_n which_o lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n northward_o also_o when_o you_o think_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n you_o must_v still_o hold_v above_o 16._o degree_n for_o that_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n upon_o that_o coast_n run_v southward_o &_o common_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o out_o of_o the_o north_n &_o northwest_o and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o token_n that_o be_v 300._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v see_v crab_n and_o 50._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o find_v snake_n in_o the_o water_n as_o big_a as_o eales_n or_o lampernes_n which_o be_v always_o most_o certain_a and_o within_o 20._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o have_v ground_n at_o 80._o fathom_n and_o 14._o or_o 15._o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n 70._o fathom_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o coast_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o without_o danger_n and_o have_v good_a ankeridge_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o cliff_n upon_o the_o coast_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n whereby_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n persia_n arabia_n the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n seylon_n bengalen_n pegu_n sian_n malacca_n camboia_n cauchinchina_n china_n japon_n etc._n etc._n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o voyage_n to_o east_n india_n make_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n call_v diego_n astonso_n a_o portugal_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n you_o must_v set_v your_o corpse_n southwest_n and_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n porto_n santo_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v pass_v between_o the_o island_n deserta_fw-la and_o madera_n shun_v the_o land_n or_o cliff_n call_v os_fw-la saluagiens_fw-la lie_v two_o mile_n southwestward_o from_o the_o madera_n for_o thereabouts_o be_v great_a drougthe_n which_o by_o night_n be_v very_o dangerous_a you_o may_v pass_v by_o they_o on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o so_o keep_v your_o course_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o 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30_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_fw-es and_o some_o gray_a bird_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v alcatiase_n these_o be_v the_o right_a token_n you_o find_v from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n to_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o the_o traverse_v or_o cross_a way_n from_o brasilia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n be_v much_o short_a or_o less_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n card_n but_o let_v no_o man_n seek_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n consist_v therein_o concern_v the_o vosage_n &_o though_o there_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a y_fw-mi t_o other_o nation_n and_o stranger_n shall_v understand_v it_o you_o find_v likewise_o between_o the_o land_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n certain_a sea_n wolf_n but_o be_v in_o that_o country_n about_o the_o last_o of_o june_n it_o may_v 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shall_v likewise_o find_v some_o fish_n bone_n or_o cuttle_n bone_n such_o as_o the_o goldsmith_n use_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n under_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n as_o also_o come_v under_o the_o 36._o degree_n you_o shall_v find_v those_o bird_n call_v antenales_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o have_v see_v land_n whether_o it_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge either_o beyond_o or_o on_o this_o side_n then_o keep_v aloof_o from_o the_o land_n at_o the_o least_o 30._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o go_v to_o mosambique_n than_o you_o must_v sail_v north_n east_n that_o be_v to_o the_o baixos_n or_o drought_n of_o india_n in_o the_o course_n from_o brasilia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n many_o bird_n follow_v after_o you_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v within_o y_fw-fr e_o sight_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n they_o leave_v you_o &_o many_o time_n the_o black_a raven_n aforesaid_a that_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v within_o the_o cape_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o india_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o follow_v you_o from_o the_o cape_n out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n do_v present_o leave_v you_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge inward_n until_o you_o come_v to_o other_o out_o of_o the_o south_n west_n that_o be_v inward_a from_o the_o cape_n also_o by_o this_o cape_n the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v right_a and_o even_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o astrolobie_n it_o be_v likewise_o noon_n by_o the_o sun_n dial_n or_o the_o compass_n both_o agree_v in_o one_o which_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n that_o you_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge or_o between_o both_o that_o be_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n as_o well_o from_o portugal_n into_o india_n as_o from_o india_n to_o portugal_n but_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n than_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n turn_v northeastward_o again_o 30_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge towards_o mosambique_n the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a be_v past_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge six_o or_o seven_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o land_n call_v auagda_n de_fw-fr sanbras_n not_o to_o take_v the_o way_n towards_o the_o cape_n but_o towards_o the_o south_n west_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v to_o save_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n that_o run_v inward_n towards_o the_o land_n if_o it_o chance_v you_o pass_v the_o cape_n a_o far_o off_o and_o so_o see_v not_o any_o of_o these_o sign_n they_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o look_v on_o your_o dial_n but_o you_o must_v do_v it_o advise_o and_o with_o a_o straight_a thread_n and_o then_o if_o you_o be_v 150._o mile_n beyond_o the_o cape_n inward_a it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o astrolabie_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n dial_n will_v not_o be_v upon_o noon_n but_o will_v want_v a_o strike_v and_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o dial_n than_o it_o will_v be_v half_o a_o degree_n past_o the_o astrolabe_n which_o if_o you_o find_v to_o be_v so_o then_o assure_v yourselves_o you_o be_v 150._o mile_n inward_o beyond_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n
speranza_n or_o das_fw-la agulhas_n and_o mark_v it_o well_o for_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o when_o you_o set_v your_o course_n to_o sail_v within_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n you_o shall_v find_v some_o small_a white_a bird_n in_o company_n together_o they_o fly_v about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o droughte_n of_o india_n and_o come_v under_o twenty_o degree_n you_o shall_v most_o certain_o find_v the_o bird_n call_v garagiaus_n and_o alcatrase_n that_o be_v like_o seamewes_a than_o you_o hold_v a_o good_a course_n and_o if_o you_o see_v not_o any_o of_o those_o token_n look_v well_o to_o yourself_o for_o they_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n or_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v many_o bird_n you_o be_v but_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o droughte_n of_o india_n then_o take_v your_o course_n north_n east_n and_o north_n east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o till_o you_o come_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v north_n east_n till_o you_o be_v in_o eighteen_o degree_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o sixteen_o degree_n and_o ¾_n be_v under_o those_o degree_n and_o see_v many_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n in_o company_n of_o 6.7.8_o or_o 10._o then_o you_o be_v but_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la therefore_o use_v all_o diligence_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n not_o to_o come_v near_o it_o special_o when_o it_o be_v with_o a_o new_a moon_n and_o sail_v north_n westward_o and_o then_o you_o will_v come_v by_o the_o island_n name_v do_v angox_n and_o the_o more_o northward_o you_o run_v you_o shall_v keep_v the_o better_a course_n towards_o mosambique_n be_v careful_a not_o to_o come_v near_o the_o land_n then_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n deep_a for_o the_o coast_n be_v altogether_o droughte_n &_o shallows_n where_o on_o don_n john_n periera_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o yet_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_v deep_a round_o about_o the_o 3._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o cavo_fw-la das_fw-la correntes_fw-la to_o the_o drought_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-fr india_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v the_o cape_n das_fw-mi correntes_fw-la be_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n from_o you_o and_o mind_v to_o sail_v to_o mosambique_n then_o sail_v east_n northeast_n have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n and_o come_v under_o 22._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o height_n the_o droughte_n of_o india_n lie_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v garagiaus_n fly_v in_o company_n and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o full_a wind_n then_o sail_v north-east_n to_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a &_o to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o drought_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v garagiaus_n and_o alcatrase_n fly_v together_o and_o if_o you_o see_v many_o alcatrase_n than_o you_o be_v near_o the_o drought_n but_o see_v the_o garagiaus_n alone_o without_o alcatrase_n than_o you_o be_v twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o thence_o fron_n thence_o you_o must_v sail_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n to_o 19_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o sail_v north-east_n to_o 18._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o 16._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o be_v under_o this_o height_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o so_o assure_v yourself_o to_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o island_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la and_o if_o you_o see_v alcatrase_n by_o 6._o or_o 7._o together_o than_o you_o be_v but_o 10._o or_o 15._o mile_n from_o thence_o because_o there_o they_o use_v to_o fetch_v their_o food_n therefore_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o get_v yourselves_o out_o of_o that_o height_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v 16_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o to_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n sail_n northwest_o whereby_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n which_o be_v close_o by_o the_o coast_n towards_o mosambique_n and_o the_o more_o northerly_a you_o keep_v the_o near_a you_o come_v to_o mosambique_n but_o as_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n to_o mosambique_n beware_v you_o come_v not_o near_o than_o 25._o fathom_n to_o y_z e_z coral_n where_o don_n joan_n perreira_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o yet_o round_o about_o it_o be_v thirtéene_v fathom_n water_n be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n northeast_n than_o sail_n northeast_n &_o by_o east_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n always_o keep_v at_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o course_n aforesaid_a from_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la forward_o may_v be_v do_v near_o and_o short_a if_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n for_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o island_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o solfala_n the_o soon_o to_o mosambique_n and_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n under_o the_o degree_n and_o with_o the_o sign_n aforesaid_a you_o must_v likewise_o shun_v the_o drought_n of_o india_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n that_o lie_n towards_o the_o drougth_n of_o india_n &_o between_o those_o two_o drought_n it_o be_v 95._o fathom_v deep_a and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o road_n of_o mosambique_n in_o the_o entrance_n you_o must_v pass_v by_o the_o two_o island_n of_o s._n george_n &_o s._n james_n and_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n keep_v aloof_o from_o s._n george_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o so_o run_v forward_o till_o you_o be_v in_o have_v care_n to_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o bank_n where_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v till_o you_o come_v close_o before_o the_o island_n and_o fortress_n of_o mosambique_n the_o 4._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o mosambique_n to_o india_n when_o you_o depart_v from_o mosambique_n towards_o india_n than_o sail_n northeast_n whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n alha_n da_fw-mi comoro_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o mosambique_n 94._o mile_n or_o 11_o degree_n and_o ½_n whereof_o the_o further_a point_n northward_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n 15._o mile_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a bird_n call_v raboâ—_n de_fw-fr juncos_fw-la that_o be_v tail_n of_o stalk_n of_o berry_n for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o long_a narrow_a tail_n stretch_v out_o like_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o berry_n and_o by_o night_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o bird_n call_v garagiaus_n sing_v or_o make_v a_o noise_n follow_v your_o course_n from_o this_o island_n or_o towards_o india_n you_o must_v understand_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o discover_v the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n towards_o the_o north_n that_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v north_n and_o northwest_o towards_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n and_o to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o mecco_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o you_o sail_v with_o a_o half_a wind_n and_o shoot_v full_a or_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n yet_o therefore_o you_o must_v not_o reckon_v according_a to_o the_o course_n you_o hold_v but_o always_o take_v a_o strike_v for_o abatement_n or_o cut_v off_o and_o be_v by_o the_o wind_n two_o strike_n because_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n drive_v you_o continual_o to_o the_o northwest_o and_o look_v well_o before_o you_o that_o if_o you_o find_v many_o height_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n y_z e_o water_n drive_v you_o as_o i_o say_v before_o &_o to_o be_v assure_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o needle_n of_o your_o compass_n that_o yield_v a_o strike_v and_o more_o to_o the_o north-east_n and_o if_o you_o reckon_v your_o course_n according_a to_o the_o way_n the_o ship_n make_v than_o you_o lose_v all_o that_o which_o the_o needle_n or_o compass_n yield_v towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o that_o which_o the_o water_n drive_v you_o towards_o the_o northwest_o whereby_o you_o come_v too_o short_a and_o can_v get_v the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o stream_n or_o draw_v of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v from_o 4._o to_o 7._o degree_n wherefore_o you_o must_v always_o have_v great_a care_n to_o be_v forward_o and_o not_o to_o come_v to_o short_a in_o those_o country_n you_o shall_v always_o see_v many_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v rabos_n de_fw-fr juncos_fw-la and_o when_o you_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o coast_n and_o droughte_n of_o pandua_n than_o you_o see_v they_o no_o more_o but_o only_o about_o 5â—_n mile_n in_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v perceive_v diverse_a
of_o the_o earl_n don_n luis_n de_fw-fr tayde_v i_o pass_v 20._o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o drought_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v not_o one_o bird_n but_o the_o day_n before_o i_o have_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sign_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v no_o further_a north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o height_n y_o e_o island_n as_o ylhas_n prinneras_n do_v lie_v and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n for_o that_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o fast_o that_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o soffala_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v the_o ylhas_n prinneras_n trust_v not_o under_o that_o course_n for_o although_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o east_n northeast_n yet_o it_o be_v false_a because_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o they_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n one_o against_o the_o other_o till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v a_o coroa_n de_fw-fr sanguase_n that_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o sangase_n than_o you_o run_v by_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n south-west_n from_o this_o crown_n of_o sangase_n to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v some_o road_n or_o anker_a place_n from_o 18._o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a but_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o anchor_n because_o that_o upon_o that_o coast_n there_o be_v many_o cliff_n and_o storm_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o not_o see_v if_o the_o water_n break_v not_o upon_o they_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v find_v within_o 14_o mile_n from_o mosambique_n be_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o bank_n where_o you_o pass_v over_o with_o fifteen_o fathom_n water_n the_o land_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v maginquale_n and_o upon_o it_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v some_o tree_n like_o pineapple_n tree_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o to_o mocango_n 5._o mile_n have_v all_o that_o way_n the_o aforesaid_a tree_n and_o sometime_o the_o water_n break_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n now_o to_o put_v into_o mosambique_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o island_n s_o george_n and_o the_o droughte_n of_o canaciera_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v 7.8_o and_o sometime_o 9_o fathom_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n so_o that_o in_o your_o sight_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n be_v all_o one_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o put_v in_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n anthonio_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n until_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a depth_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o channel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o course_n to_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a than_o wind_n northward_o always_o keep_v of_o the_o point_n call_v noâ—â—a_n senhora_n do_v baluarte_n which_o be_v a_o church_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o water_n without_o the_o fortress_n of_o mosambique_n and_o also_o from_o the_o sand_n call_v cabaciera_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n this_o bay_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 15._o degree_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o mosambique_n the_o compass_n wind_v not_o a_o strike_v northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o a_o ilha_n do_v comoro_n you_o must_v run_v north-east_n which_o island_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n 1_o â—_o that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o south-west_n the_o course_n from_o this_o island_n or_o to_o the_o line_n be_v northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o line_n certain_a night_n you_o shall_v see_v shine_a or_o white_a water_n till_o you_o come_v to_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o have_v it_o south-west_n and_o south_n so_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v from_o india_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n or_o to_o the_o height_n of_o coa_n that_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v east_n northeast_n and_o in_o this_o way_n the_o compass_n will_v lie_v a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a northwestwarde_o and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o lie_v northwestwarde_o must_v be_v sail_v northeastward_a unto_o the_o afore_o say_a height_n of_o goa_n the_o sign_n you_o always_o find_v in_o this_o way_n be_v always_o about_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o have_v white_a and_o shine_a water_n and_o from_o those_o ten_o degree_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n sometime_o you_o see_v many_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n as_o quartelle_n and_o other_o such_o like_a small_a bird_n and_o 180._o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v to_o lessen_v in_o the_o northwest_o for_o that_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n it_o lie_v but_o one_o strike_v to_o the_o northwest_o and_o 1_o â—_o part_n and_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n from_o goa_n to_o batecola_n you_o must_v sail_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n from_o twenty_o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o sadom_n deep_a for_o it_o be_v deep_a there_o then_o near_o to_o cochin_n for_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o batecola_n you_o find_v six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n and_o to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v by_o barcelor_n or_o in_o the_o height_n thereof_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n which_o begin_v at_o batecola_n and_o continue_v to_o barcelor_n and_o right_a above_o barcelor_n there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n like_o dark_a mist_n or_o cloud_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o end_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o batecola_n to_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v all_o stony_a by_o barcelor_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o desire_v to_o sail_v unto_o cochin_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o wind_n will_v permit_v you_o for_o there_o be_v other_o island_n and_o cliff_n be_v where_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o keep_v at_o sixteen_o fathom_n from_o those_o land_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o island_n and_o cliff_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o fort_n of_o mangalor_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o shore_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n from_o cananor_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n cagidar_n which_o be_v â—_o mile_n let_v your_o course_n here_o be_v south_n southeast_n &_o at_o 18._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o cagadas_n to_o chale_n be_v 7._o mile_n &_o you_o e_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o chale_n to_o panane_n be_v 9_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 10._o mile_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o at_o twelve_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n the_o 17._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o navigation_n from_o cochin_n to_o portugal_n write_v by_o the_o say_v rodriâ—_n de_fw-fr ligos_n the_o town_n of_o cochiin_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o â—_o â—_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o cochiin_n towards_o portugal_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o as_o much_o frorth_n till_o you_o come_v â—_o mile_n from_o cochiin_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v so_o set_v your_o course_n that_o as_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o maldina_n and_o maâ—ale_n you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 8._o or_o eight_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o any_o island_n although_o the_o sea_n card_n in_o this_o course_n have_v certain_a island_n yet_o
to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v none_o those_o island_n be_v past_a it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v your_o course_n south-west_n till_o you_o come_v to_o four_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n south-west_n to_o three_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o cochin_n all_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o place_n the_o compass_n lie_v northwest_n a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a be_v under_o three_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n than_o you_o begin_v to_o have_v the_o thunder_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n with_o a_o stiff_a wind_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o degree_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n under_o these_o twelve_o degree_n the_o compass_n hold_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o â—_o part_n but_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v make_v any_o abatement_n in_o your_o reckon_n for_o it_o be_v often_o find_v that_o the_o water_n or_o stream_n do_v there_o run_v to_o the_o west_n which_o will_v then_o be_v two_o fault_n for_o that_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o in_o this_o course_n you_o must_v account_v all_o that_o be_v say_v the_o ship_n have_v go_v because_o you_o shall_v likewise_o find_v stream_n that_o draw_v to_o the_o southeast_n be_v at_o 12_o degree_n as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o you_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n they_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n sometime_o south_n southeast_n than_o you_o must_v not_o lie_v westward_o for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o rather_o run_v east_n and_o east_n southeast_n always_o keep_v good_a watch_n to_o the_o eightéenth_fw-mi degree_n under_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o droughte_n call_v 〈◊〉_d baxios_fw-la do_v garagiaus_n and_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n than_o it_o be_v good_a to_o hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n until_o you_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o diego_n rodâ—ges_n and_o if_o it_o lie_v right_a before_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v 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terra_fw-la alta_fw-la that_o be_v the_o last_o high_a land_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o lie_v full_a under_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o ⅔_n i_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o the_o last_o high_a land_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a land_n do_v end_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o sandy_a strande_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v as_o palmerias_n or_o palm_n tree_n from_o the_o last_o high_a land_n or_o derradeira_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr manicapatan_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o reach_v 5._o mile_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o manicapatan_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v alone_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o very_a 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which_o will_v continue_v till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n for_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o be_v right_o against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v gilingoa_n &_o be_v right_o against_o that_o river_n i_o wish_v you_o not_o put_v too_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o there_o you_o find_v a_o sand_n drought_n whereon_o bartholomeus_n rodriges_n de_fw-fr moraiis_fw-la be_v cast_v away_o with_o a_o ship_n full_o lade_v as_o he_o put_v out_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o from_o this_o river_n
the_o side_n of_o malacca_n to_o 12._o &_o 13._o fathom_n set_v your_o course_n again_o southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n &_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n then_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o southeast_n always_o seek_v to_o be_v at_o 10.12_o &_o 13._o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o depth_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o channel_n &_o when_o you_o see_v a_o round_a hill_n right_a before_o you_o which_o show_v like_o a_o island_n y_o it_o be_v pulo_n parselar_a to_o the_o which_o the_o drought_n or_o sand_n aforesaid_a do_v stretch_v notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v not_o let_v to_o pass_v on_o your_o way_n not_o come_v near_o to_o pulo_n parselar_n than_o 2._o mile_n northeastwarde_a for_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o drougthes_n aforesaid_a from_o thence_o forward_o put_v towards_o the_o land_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n towards_o y_o e_o point_n of_o cabo_n rachado_n &_o before_o you_o come_v within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o find_v a_o riff_o lie_a four_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v but_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n &_o to_o seawarde_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n of_o 10._o fathom_n deep_a run_v from_o the_o island_n of_o de_fw-fr arundell_n to_o pulo_n parselar_n you_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_v you_o can_v to_o have_v the_o great_a island_n the_o arundell_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n southeast_n always_o at_o 18._o &_o at_o the_o least_o 17_o fathom_n &_o if_o you_o will_v put_v from_o pulo_n parselar_fw-la to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr arundell_n you_o shall_v let_v parseâ—ar_o lie_v north-east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o run_a northwest_n &_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n always_o at_o 16.17_o &_o 18._o to_o 15_o fathom_v deep_a this_o way_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v do_v for_o i_o have_v pass_v so_o myself_o and_o find_v it_o a_o very_a good_a way_n the_o 18._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o malacca_n to_o goa_n with_o the_o stretching_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n depart_v from_o malacca_n to_o goa_n or_o india_n your_o best_a course_n be_v to_o sail_v a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n always_o have_v in_o sight_n the_o strike_v and_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o pulo_n parcelar_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o have_v from_o 16._o to_o 27._o and_o 28._o fathom_v deep_a but_o you_o must_v remember_v not_o to_o pass_v above_o 14._o fathom_n neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v from_o malacca_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o ½_n or_o 3._o mile_n from_o thence_o you_o find_v 2._o or_o 3._o drought_n of_o stony_a cliff_n reach_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v right_o over_o the_o cistern_n or_o the_o king_n bath_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v tanque_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n you_o shall_v likewise_o look_v that_o you_o go_v not_o near_o the_o cheek_n of_o cabo_n rachado_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o ½_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o malacca_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n ten_o mile_n distant_a as_o well_o upon_o the_o southeast_n as_o the_o northwest_o side_n and_o go_v not_o near_o the_o land_n by_o a_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o you_o have_v a_o good_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v to_o parcelar_a and_o pass_v by_o pulo_n pacelor_n and_o desire_v to_o cross_v over_o from_o the_o drought_n you_o shall_v keep_v off_o from_o pulo_n parcelor_n about_o 2_o mile_n because_o that_o from_o it_o there_o reach_v a_o bank_n that_o jut_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o i_o say_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o droughte_n be_v with_o a_o flood_n than_o pulo_n parcelor_n shall_v lie_v eastward_o from_o you_o and_o at_o a_o ebb_n east_n northeast_n therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o you_o to_o have_v great_a care_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o you_o be_v not_o deceive_v &_o come_v in_o this_o sort_n into_o those_o part_n you_o shall_v run_v west_n northwest_o keep_v either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o as_o the_o tide_n fall_v and_o if_o you_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n pulo_n parcelor_n it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o keep_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o it_o and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o the_o land_n of_o daru_n lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o samatra_n under_o 3._o degree_n west_n northwest_o and_o 30._o mile_n from_o malacca_n then_o if_o you_o see_v pulo_n pacelor_n let_v it_o be_v between_o east_n southeast_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o yet_o you_o have_v a_o good_a course_n and_o come_v towards_o pulo_n parcelor_n you_o must_v have_v it_o to_o lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o it_o but_o when_o you_o leave_v it_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o have_v it_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n make_v towards_o the_o great_a island_n you_o may_v run_v within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o thereof_o safe_o and_o without_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v all_o deep_a ground_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o drought_n aforesaid_a pass_v through_o the_o channel_n be_v from_o 10._o to_o 11._o fathom_n but_o not_o above_o and_o the_o great_a depth_n you_o shall_v find_v run_v through_o the_o channel_n be_v 12.13.14.15.16_o and_o 17._o fathom_n and_o although_o at_o 3._o or_o 4._o castinge_n you_o come_v to_o 10.9_o &_o 8._o fathom_n of_o small_a fine_a and_o black_a sand_n or_o muddy_a ground_n yet_o your_o course_n be_v good_a for_o you_o shall_v present_o again_o come_v to_o 12.13_o and_o 14._o fathom_n and_o have_v this_o depth_n and_o ground_n and_o hold_v the_o course_n aforesaid_a although_o at_o some_o casting_n you_o find_v small_a fine_a white_a sand_n yet_o your_o course_n be_v good_a but_o if_o you_o find_v great_a sand_n or_o shell_n than_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n and_o when_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o black_a shell_n and_o great_a sand_n i_o counsel_v you_o to_o seek_v again_o for_o fine_a small_a and_o black_a sand_n or_o muddy_a ground_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o great_a sand_n and_o shell_n be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n therefore_o you_o must_v not_o cease_v to_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n to_o assure_v yourself_o it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o know_v the_o depth_n with_o two_o lead_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n one_o with_o good_a and_o careful_a oversight_n always_o have_v your_o anchor_n ready_a with_o a_o cable_n of_o 12._o or_o 15._o fathom_n long_o if_o need_v be_v therewith_o to_o help_v yourself_o &_o because_o herein_o there_o be_v mention_v many_o time_n make_v of_o pulo_n pacelor_n i_o think_v it_o good_a likewise_o to_o set_v down_o under_o what_o height_n it_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v sufficient_o set_v down_o we_o the_o sea_n card_n it_o be_v a_o land_n that_o make_v a_o point_n like_o to_o a_o cape_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n northwest_o and_o by_o north_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n distant_a full_a under_o three_o degree_n also_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o take_v your_o course_n from_o pulo_n parcelor_n to_o the_o island_n of_o d'_fw-fr arundell_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n you_o must_v let_v pulo_n pacelor_n lie_v in_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o island_n than_o pulo_n parcelor_n be_v from_o you_o almost_o east_n southeast_n that_o be_v as_o you_o go_v near_o the_o island_n for_o that_o run_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o have_v a_o good_a course_n and_o be_v sure_a and_o safe_a from_o the_o droughte_n and_o if_o by_o night_n you_o pass_v over_o the_o drought_n than_o you_o shall_v mark_v the_o land_n in_o the_o day_n time_n as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n always_o look_v to_o your_o tide_n that_o they_o deceive_v you_o not_o drive_v you_o upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o in_o the_o flood_n and_o as_o in_o the_o ebb_n always_o rule_v yourself_o according_a to_o the_o tide_n and_o hold_v your_o course_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o may_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a island_n of_o d'aru_a lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o be_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o than_o
you_o shall_v have_v pulo_n sambilao_n right_a against_o it_o so_o you_o fall_v not_o from_o the_o island_n towards_o samatra_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a towards_o pulo_n sambilao_n without_o fear_n because_o the_o monson_n or_o time_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v as_o then_o blow_v from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o herein_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v negligent_a you_o shall_v do_v yourself_o great_a hurt_n and_o procure_v great_a hindrance_n in_o your_o voyage_n the_o depth_n and_o ground_n that_o you_o find_v from_o the_o island_n of_o d'aru_a to_o pulo_n sambilao_n and_o from_o 27._o to_o 40._o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n sand_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o d'aru_a than_o you_o find_v from_o 40._o to_o 50._o fathom_v deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n sambilao_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n pinao_n you_o shall_v keep_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n not_o once_o put_v from_o it_o shun_v a_o bank_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o land_n call_v barus_n between_o pulo_n sambilao_n and_o pulo_n pinao_n which_o be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o you_o have_v three_o fathom_v water_n you_o shall_v still_o use_v your_o lead_n and_o run_v not_o near_o than_o fifteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o land_n nor_o further_o than_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o sea_n ward_n because_o diverse_a time_n there_o come_v great_a blast_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o queda_n from_o north-east_n and_o north_n north-east_n and_o sometime_o sharp_a &_o many_o time_n run_v further_o from_o the_o coast_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o danger_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n samatra_n where_o in_o the_o monson_n you_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fear_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o put_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n pinao_n and_o be_v by_o they_o or_o at_o the_o height_n and_o length_n of_o they_o and_o have_v the_o monson_n that_o be_v the_o wind_n which_o as_o then_o blow_v and_o be_v good_a for_o you_o you_o may_v then_o put_v from_o the_o land_n do_v your_o best_a to_o keep_v too_o loofeward_v off_o pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n serve_v you_o to_o make_v towards_o pulo_n batum_n it_o be_v better_a for_o from_o this_o place_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o channel_n under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n but_o have_v the_o monson_n as_o aforesaid_a although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o backward_o you_o shall_v loose_v your_o time_n for_o the_o monson_n at_o the_o first_o be_v sometime_o sharp_a and_o after_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v large_a as_o you_o turn_v or_o wind_n from_o the_o land_n or_o coast_n with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o channel_n and_o pass_v it_o under_o seven_o degree_n and_o â—_o 2_o and_o before_o you_o come_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o 1_o 2_o to_o seven_o and_o 2_o â—_o or_o less_o have_v past_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v always_o keep_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o degree_n and_o ½_n because_o in_o that_o gulf_n or_o country_n many_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v north_n and_o north_n northeast_n in_o your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n you_o shall_v run_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o under_o seven_o degree_n with_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n to_o a_o place_n call_v matecalou_n which_o lie_v too_o loofeward_v off_o the_o sand_n there_o you_o have_v no_o ground_n but_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gulf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o water_n and_o the_o stream_n in_o this_o time_n of_o monson_n run_v outward_a into_o the_o sea_n likewise_o the_o compass_n yield_v more_o to_o the_o northwest_o whereunto_o you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n and_o be_v at_o the_o island_n seylon_n have_v it_o in_o sight_n you_o shall_v not_o loose_v it_o but_o keep_v your_o ground_n from_o thirty_o fathom_n look_v well_o before_o you_o and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o droughte_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o foremost_a of_o they_o be_v of_o stone_n cliff_n the_o length_n of_o a_o galley_n without_o any_o other_o then_o only_a those_o you_o see_v to_o fourteen_o and_o sixtéene_a fathom_n and_o in_o the_o half_a way_n or_o middle_n thereof_o and_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o depth_n aforesaid_a and_o another_o sand_n that_o lie_v behind_o you_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o can_v be_v see_v but_o that_o the_o sea_n break_v upon_o it_o and_o they_o say_v you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v better_a to_o put_v from_o it_o to_o sea_n ward_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o land_n a_o mile_n and_o you_o may_v go_v near_o it_o at_o sixtéene_n &_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o by_o night_n you_o must_v sail_v only_o with_o your_o foukesayle_v when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o unknown_a land_n keep_v at_o eighteen_o fathom_n near_o the_o land_n and_o not_o above_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o from_o this_o sand_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o y_o e_o coast_n at_o fifteen_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o lose_v not_o ground_n for_o you_o may_v have_v a_o calm_a and_o so_o by_o that_o lose_n of_o ground_n the_o water_n and_o stream_n may_v drive_v you_o to_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la wherefore_o you_o must_v have_v good_a regard_n until_o you_o come_v to_o negumbo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o come_v to_o negumbo_n you_o shall_v not_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n for_o from_o that_o time_n forwards_o than_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n begin_v again_o to_o run_v inwards_o and_o be_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n forwards_o you_o may_v put_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o island_n of_o verberyn_n which_o lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o seylon_n to_o the_o portugese_n fort_n call_v columbo_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o best_o for_o you_o lest_o it_o happen_v to_o you_o as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o many_o other_o ship_n that_o for_o want_n of_o care_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o land_n of_o maldyva_n from_o this_o last_o sand_n to_o tanadare_v and_o to_o the_o point_n call_v a_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la along_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n side_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o one_o high_n and_o right_o over_o against_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a inward_o to_o the_o land_n you_o see_v 3_o high_a tree_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o tanadare_v you_o have_v sandy_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v still_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n without_o fear_n till_o you_o see_v tanadare_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o deceive_v not_o yourself_o for_o that_o outward_o it_o show_v like_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la but_o the_o mark_n and_o right_a token_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o have_v a_o thin_a point_n of_o land_n strike_v out_o in_o form_n like_o a_o tongue_n with_o a_o stone_n riff_o hang_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o you_o may_v throw_v a_o stone_n this_o point_n of_o land_n or_o tongue_n strike_v out_o be_v full_a of_o indian_a palm_n tree_n which_o show_v very_o fair_a and_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o this_o point_n or_o tongue_n of_o land_n appear_v beyond_o the_o palm_n tree_n further_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o palm_n tree_n be_v thick_a and_o show_v very_o fair_a and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o tanadare_v you_o have_v two_o or_o three_o sandy_a bay_n not_o necessary_a to_o be_v describe_v and_o when_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o wood_n or_o bush_n of_o palm_n tree_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a pagode_n that_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o indian_n idol_n from_o this_o pagode_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v certain_a down_n of_o white_a and_o red_a earth_n which_o be_v good_a mark_n and_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o that_o country_n you_o must_v not_o go_v too_o close_o unto_o the_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v a_o small_a sand_n stretch_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o far_o when_o you_o see_v the_o down_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o must_v run_v at_o eyghtéene_n &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a for_o that_o if_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o calm_v and_o your_o ground_n to_o
be_v deep_o you_o must_v cast_v anchor_n for_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v on_o ground_n because_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n do_v run_v very_o strong_a to_o sea_n ward_n from_o tanadare_n to_o belliguao_n be_v about_o 6._o mile_n this_o place_n of_o belliguao_n be_v a_o very_a great_a créek_v and_o from_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o appear_v certain_a great_a hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o créeke_n and_o can_v not_o be_v see_v till_o you_o be_v full_a before_o the_o creek_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v two_o small_a island_n close_o to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o which_o island_n there_o come_v a_o small_a sand_n but_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n from_o belleguao_n to_o gualla_fw-la be_v fyve_o mile_n and_o the_o way_n between_o they_o be_v altogether_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n full_a of_o palm_n tree_n and_o between_o they_o likewise_o lie_v a_o island_n hard_a by_o the_o 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two_o mile_n with_o a_o north-east_n course_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o entry_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a from_o this_o island_n or_o cliffe_n there_o run_v a_o stony_a rock_n reach_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v above_o water_n and_o part_v cover_v yet_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v it_o so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n between_o this_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n there_o be_v fifteen_o or_o 18_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n when_o you_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v put_v right_a
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have_v sail_v twenty_o mile_n be_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v land_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n be_v white_a thin_a and_o some_o black_a sand_n and_o about_o sun_n set_v we_o cast_v out_o out_o lead_v and_o find_v five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o fine_a black_a sand_n the_o fouretéenth_n be_v sunday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v a_o south-west_n wind_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n hold_v our_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n all_o that_o night_n at_o seven_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a with_o very_o thin_a sand_n &_o some_o black_a muddy_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o last_o watch_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o find_v muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n of_o â—7_n fathom_n mix_v with_o black_a sand_n and_o when_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o see_v land_n be_v part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o â—hina_n be_v about_o four_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o we_o discover_v the_o lagarto_fw-la with_o the_o two_o sister_n that_o be_v the_o cockodril_a island_n so_o call_v and_o so_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o forty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o sandy_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o day_n also_o we_o see_v the_o island_n fermosa_n lie_v by_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o then_o the_o wind_n seem_v as_o though_o it_o will_v have_v blow_v full_a the_o fiftéenth_n day_n be_v monday_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 25_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n north_n with_o very_o good_a weather_n run_v about_o to_o the_o northwest_n and_o we_o run_v east_n north-east_n north-east_n &_o north-east_n to_o east_n &_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v day_n we_o see_v land_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n fermosa_n or_o y_z e_z fair_a island_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o low_a land_n break_v or_o rend_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o present_o after_o eastward_o we_o see_v another_o high_a land_n which_o be_v jand_n call_v ilhas_n do_v reâ—s_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o three_o king_n we_o pass_v along_o by_o about_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n from_o they_o and_o that_o night_n we_o have_v 34_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o depth_n we_o find_v be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a we_o find_v above_o 40_o fathom_n the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v east_n southeast_n from_o we_o be_v muddy_a ground_n that_o day_n we_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n of_o the_o monson_n but_o it_o hold_v no_o long_o then_o till_o evening_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a again_o and_o so_o hold_v till_o morning_n and_o then_o we_o have_v it_o northwest_o so_o run_v about_o from_o the_o west_n till_o it_o come_v southwest_n and_o continue_v till_o night_n and_o then_o it_o be_v calm_a be_v tuesday_n the_o sixtéenth_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 26_o degree_n less_o ½_n degree_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o we_o and_o the_o little_a island_n east_n southeast_n this_o little_a island_n be_v high_a on_o the_o south_n south-west_n side_n then_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n and_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south-west_n part_n have_v a_o breach_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o which_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v
have_v stop_v their_o mouth_n with_o money_n there_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o island_n of_o guoto_n have_v six_o or_o seven_o haven_n that_o be_v very_o good_a run_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a have_v no_o issue_n but_o so_o much_o pleasure_n it_o do_v we_o that_o there_o we_o have_v the_o new_a moon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o the_o three_o day_n we_o set_v sail_v again_o it_o be_v shrove_n tuesday_n with_o a_o north_n northeast_n wind_n and_o a_o very_a clear_a morning_n and_o be_v out_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n follow_v on_o our_o course_n wherewith_o we_o see_v the_o island_n meaxuma_n and_o the_o pannella_n or_o pot_n lie_v south_n southeast_n from_o we_o we_o tell_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n thereof_o those_o panellas_n be_v two_o small_a stone_n and_o meaxuma_n be_v a_o island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v northeast_n and_o southwest_n right_o over_o against_o it_o it_o show_v like_o two_o or_o three_o island_n whereof_o that_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n be_v long_o and_o the_o great_a and_o show_v as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o cliff_n this_o island_n be_v the_o long_a but_o not_o very_o high_a and_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v small_a have_v three_o sharp_a point_n like_o organ_n pipe_n with_o a_o cliff_n likewise_o lie_v northeastward_o the_o other_o island_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n be_v round_o and_o plain_a steep_a land_n show_v high_a than_o all_o the_o other_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v cliff_n round_o about_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lie_v the_o panellas_n aforesaid_a and_o although_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v but_o two_o stone_n yet_o they_o be_v three_o two_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o other_o somewhat_o further_o from_o they_o and_o lie_v with_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n northwest_o and_o southeast_n from_o thence_o forward_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n to_o china_n and_o macau_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o show_v in_o another_o place_n and_o hereafter_o once_o again_o i_o will_v declare_v the_o 41._o chapter_n another_o voyage_n make_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la from_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n to_o macau_n in_o china_n in_o the_o santacrus_n the_o gunner_n be_v diricke_a geriâ—son_n of_o enckehusâ—n_n in_o ann._n 1586._o the_o 20._o of_o march_n we_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n upon_o a_o thursday_n with_o a_o north-east_n and_o north_n northeast_n wind_n and_o by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n run_v west_n southwest_n and_o be_v two_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n do_v cavallos_n we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o then_o the_o wind_n come_v northwest_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o run_v southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o sometime_o half_a a_o strike_v with_o a_o slack_a wind_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o corequyn_n and_o guoto_n and_o about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n we_o see_v the_o island_n meaxumâ—_n so_o that_o we_o see_v those_o three_o island_n all_o at_o once_o and_o about_o twilight_n we_o be_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n with_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n and_o so_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n have_v a_o hard_a north-east_n wind_n with_o rain_n the_o air_n be_v very_o dark_a and_o close_a yet_o the_o rack_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south-west_n upon_o sunday_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v somewhat_o more_o than_o forty_o fathom_n water_n muddye_a ground_n and_o be_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o meaxuma_n this_o depth_n be_v a_o bank_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr suâ—â—bor_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n upon_o monday_n the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o we_o see_v it_o not_o have_v so_o small_a a_o wind_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v steer_v upright_o and_o because_o we_o make_v little_a way_n we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v forty_o fathom_n muddy_a ground_n this_o be_v at_o noon_n and_o at_o night_n about_o sun_n set_v we_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o and_o founâ—_n five_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n whereby_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o begin_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o bank_n at_o that_o time_n we_o have_v all_o one_o wind_n be_v north-east_n and_o north_n north-east_n with_o a_o good_a blast_n and_o yet_o the_o cloud_n come_v south-west_n and_o south_n south-west_n so_o strong_a that_o they_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n doubt_v the_o wind_n will_v be_v there_o but_o we_o have_v certain_a man_n in_o our_o ship_n that_o have_v see_v and_o find_v it_o so_o in_o that_o place_n and_o yet_o no_o alteration_n whereby_o they_o put_v we_o in_o some_o comfort_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o follow_v on_o our_o course_n with_o that_o wind_n upon_o tuesday_n at_o noon_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o full_a nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n have_v not_o long_o before_o as_o i_o guess_v mark_v one_o point_n in_o the_o card_n and_o esteem_v that_o we_o have_v sail_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o â—angasaque_fw-la but_o by_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o being_n wednesday_n we_o take_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o it_o be_v a_o close_a day_n but_o we_o have_v a_o good_a north-east_n wind_n and_o make_v good_a way_n so_o that_o we_o seem_v to_o make_v thirty_o mile_n â—n_n one_o mealetide_v but_o i_o make_v account_v but_o of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n because_o we_o think_v the_o ship_n sail_v not_o over_o fast_o that_o day_n we_o see_v many_o cuttle_n bone_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n &_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n till_o morning_n and_o because_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o be_v stiff_a i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n to_o know_v it_o therefore_o as_o day_n appear_v we_o run_v west_n till_o it_o be_v evening_n without_o know_v land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mistineâ—â—e_n of_o the_o air_n but_o by_o the_o depth_n &_o our_o guess_v we_o think_v we_o be_v about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n our_o depth_n be_v 37_o fathom_n and_o be_v towards_o night_n with_o cloudy_a weather_n we_o run_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n all_o that_o night_n and_o when_o day_n come_v be_v thursday_n we_o guess_v to_o be_v over_o against_o the_o lagarto_n or_o crocodille_n a_o cliff_n so_o call_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o but_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o thursday_n be_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o as_o soon_o as_o day_n appear_v we_o ranâ—e_v west_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o see_v the_o land_n be_v the_o island_n do_v camaroâ—s_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o granata_n those_o island_n be_v not_o too_o high_a as_o soon_o as_o we_o see_v they_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n south_n southwest_n and_o have_a sail_v a_o little_a way_n we_o see_v another_o round_a island_n call_v ilha_n do_v bâ—boxâ—â—_n which_o lie_v right_a before_o we_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o see_v it_o we_o present_o run_v south_n to_o shun_v it_o because_o we_o be_v not_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o we_o find_v so_o strong_a a_o stream_n and_o course_n of_o water_n which_o run_v with_o we_o that_o in_o short_a time_n we_o be_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o all_o that_o night_n we_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n southwest_n and_o when_o the_o moon_n rise_v we_o hold_v our_o course_n south-west_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o being_n friday_n about_o morning_n we_o begin_v to_o run_v west_n southwest_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o at_o noon_n or_o thereabouts_o we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v nine_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o run_v so_o with_o that_o course_n for_o a_o little_a time_n we_o see_v land_n but_o it_o be_v so_o close_a and_o misty_a that_o we_o can_v not_o know_v it_o but_o about_o two_o or_o three_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o begin_v to_o clear_v up_o and_o then_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o island_n of_o chinchon_n be_v north_n from_o we_o and_o there_o we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v nineteen_o fathom_n water_n sandy_a ground_n and_o not_o long_o after_o we_o see_v the_o whole_a coast_n and_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n and_o so_o we_o run_v all_o
in_o great_a danger_n the_o 45._o chapter_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o water_n of_o malacca_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o patane_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o country_n and_o coast_n of_o mallacca_n to_o the_o island_n of_o bintao_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o singa_n pura_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o stream_n do_v always_o run_v southward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v right_o against_o the_o haven_n and_o land_n of_o camboia_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n timao_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n at_o such_o time_n as_o you_o come_v from_o china_n hold_v your_o course_n half_o a_o strike_v from_o the_o south_n the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o island_n borneo_n and_o be_v half_o a_o strike_v southwestward_o than_o the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o pan_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o 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towards_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n in_o camboia_n from_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o late_a it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o month_n of_o january_n forward_o the_o strong_a they_o run_v towards_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o china_n to_o mallacca_n than_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_a from_o the_o island_n pulo_n catao_n to_o y_z e_z island_n puto_fw-la cambir_n both_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o camboia_n or_o champa_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o from_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n to_o the_o four_o of_o august_n from_o the_o varella_n to_o pulo_n catao_n you_o have_v calm_a sea_n and_o then_o you_o have_v the_o terreinhos_n which_o be_v wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n and_o the_o viracoin_n which_o be_v wind_n that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o east_n southeast_n and_o east_n northeast_n &_o be_v in_o the_o north_n they_o present_o change_v into_o the_o south_n whereupon_o it_o become_v calm_a till_o the_o terreinhos_n or_o land_n wind_n do_v come_v again_o and_o thus_o they_o hold_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n and_o not_o further_o for_o they_o be_v wind_n that_o do_v only_o blow_v upon_o y_o e_o coast_n as_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v already_o sufficient_o declare_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o terreinhos_n and_o viracoin_n when_o you_o sail_v by_o the_o island_n of_o lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o small_a lequeo_fw-la towards_o the_o land_n of_o bungo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n the_o stream_n in_o that_o country_n do_v run_v eastward_o to_o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n from_o 30_o degree_n northward_o a_o little_a further_o they_o to_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o japon_n the_o stream_n from_o that_o country_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n run_v northward_o towards_o the_o créeke_n a_o enseada_n de_fw-fr nanguyn_n in_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n wind_n in_o this_o monson_n of_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n the_o stream_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n tayo_n lie_v by_o the_o island_n aynao_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n run_v southwestward_o to_o the_o island_n of_o sanchoan_n and_o cantao_n the_o 46._o chapter_n of_o the_o tide_n both_o for_o ebb_v and_o flood_n by_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n in_o china_n with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o same_o haven_n find_v by_o experience_n of_o a_o expert_a pilot._n the_o 19_o of_o september_n i_o mark_v the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n of_o china_n within_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n it_o be_v full_a moon_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v full_a sea_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o after_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o i_o try_v at_o the_o full_a moon_n to_o see_v if_o it_o will_v agree_v with_o the_o new_a moon_n 1585._o the_o 3._o of_o february_n an._n 1585._o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o as_o then_o be_v about_o 13._o degree_n from_o the_o line_n and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n lie_v full_a undec_fw-la 22._o degree_n &_o 1_o â—_o and_o as_o than_o i_o likewise_o try_v the_o tide_n of_o the_o same_o haven_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v full_a sea_n a_o little_a after_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n the_o moon_n be_v three_o day_n old_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o the_o same_o account_n with_o a_o new_a moon_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n in_o that_o haven_n at_o ten_o a_o clock_n and_o 2_o â—_o in_o the_o morning_n which_o i_o also_o try_v by_o the_o new_a moon_n 1585._o the_o 16._o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1585._o i_o mark_v the_o tide_n within_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n it_o be_v then_o full_a moon_n and_o find_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n that_o it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o a_o half_a before_o noon_n 1585._o the_o 2._o of_o june_n ann._n 1585._o i_o mark_v the_o tide_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o macau_n &_o find_v it_o to_o be_v full_a sea_n just_a at_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noâ—ne_n the_o moon_n be_v four_o day_n old_a so_o that_o after_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v full_a sea_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v new_a moon_n but_o these_o tide_n of_o china_n fall_v not_o out_o just_o unless_o it_o be_v four_o day_n before_o and_o five_o day_n after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o then_o there_o be_v as_o much_o water_n as_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n which_o i_o affirm_v to_o be_v most_o true_a because_o i_o have_v often_o and_o many_o time_n try_v it_o to_o be_v so_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o before_o it_o it_o be_v all_o island_n and_o channel_n so_o that_o when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fall_v they_o ebb_n not_o above_o three_o hour_n but_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n they_o ebb_v with_o a_o great_a course_n the_o 47._o chapter_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o the_o tide_n water_n and_o wind_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o japon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a in_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o china_n and_o the_o way_n to_o japon_n that_o when_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n blow_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o east_n that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o south_n but_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o north_n and_o have_v continue_v there_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o turn_v again_o into_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o south_n &_o if_o it_o be_v a_o north-east_n wind_n than_o it_o turn_v often_o time_n into_o the_o south-west_n and_o not_o into_o the_o east_n but_o not_o often_o but_o the_o sure_a be_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o change_v also_o often_o time_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o not_o into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v very_o common_a and_o when_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o 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the_o sun_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v be_v red_a and_o of_o a_o dead_a colour_n and_o so_o dark_a that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o round_o about_o not_o cast_v forth_o any_o beam_n it_o signify_v calm_a weather_n the_o like_a do_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monson_n when_o the_o north-east_n wind_n do_v common_o blow_v and_o that_o the_o cloud_n at_o the_o sunsetting_a be_v red_a than_o it_o signify_v north_n wind_n when_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o see_v scum_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o white_a as_o cotton_n be_v about_o a_o finger_n long_o than_o it_o signify_v tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n this_o scum_n proceed_v of_o the_o small_a wave_n that_o break_v whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o y_z e_z place_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n there_o blow_v other_o wind_n in_o those_o place_n then_o the_o monson_n run_v from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v north-east_n than_o it_o 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s._n german_n which_o be_v very_o high_a but_o not_o so_o high_a as_o those_o of_o loquillo_n from_o this_o point_n of_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mona_fw-la that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o ape_n and_o you_o must_v run_v along_o by_o the_o southside_n thereof_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr mona_n be_v a_o low_a land_n and_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o plain_a land_n descend_v downward_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o have_v a_o cliff_n or_o small_a island_n call_v monica_n or_o the_o little_a ape_n between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n you_o may_v pass_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o mona_n there_o be_v a_o road_n of_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n have_v likewise_o such_o another_o road_n by_o the_o point_n that_o lie_v southwest_n from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mona_n to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 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virgin_n that_o be_v the_o maid_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n northwest_n for_o there_o the_o stream_n draw_v southwestward_o to_o shun_v s._n crus_n which_o stretch_v almost_o northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o when_o you_o see_v alas_o virgin_n the_o first_o point_n be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v la_o virgin_n gorga_n or_o the_o fat_a maid_n and_o present_o after_o follow_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v long_o &_o full_a of_o hovel_z they_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n and_o run_v one_o within_o the_o other_o have_v certain_a cliff_n and_o rock_n hard_a by_o they_o run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a cliff_n two_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n this_o cliff_n have_v for_o a_o mark_n a_o grayish_a colour_n and_o besides_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o cliff_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o passage_n run_v along_o by_o it_o to_o porto_n riso_n as_o aforesaid_a than_o you_o 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that_o the_o wind_n scant_v &_o you_o t_o you_o can_v not_o pass_v to_o loofeward_v from_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v pass_v to_o léeward_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a chamnell_n of_o 18._o &_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a with_o sand_n and_o shell_n upon_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o mile_n to_o léeward_v from_o it_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n with_o this_o course_n then_o this_o cliff_n must_v lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o be_v at_o 30._o fathom_n deep_o with_o white_a sandy_a ground_n you_o shall_v present_o as_o i_o say_v pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o ilha_n verde_v run_v by_o the_o point_n of_o loquillo_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o puerto_n riso_n westnorthwest_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o puerto_n riso_n and_o that_o you_o can_v get_v thither_o than_o you_o shall_v lavere_v or_o lie_v drive_v to_o léeward_n with_o the_o point_n of_o loquillo_n southeastward_o from_o you_o and_o from_o midnight_n forward_o you_o shall_v follow_v your_o course_n because_o the_o stream_n draw_v southeastward_o the_o mark_n you_o have_v there_o be_v these_o that_o be_v over_o the_o haven_n of_o puerto_n riso_n stand_v a_o hermitage_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v call_v santa_n barbara_n and_o show_v like_o a_o white_a patch_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o cloister_n or_o convent_n of_o dominican_n friar_n which_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o hermitage_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o hill_n that_o show_v like_o a_o cleave_a island_n these_o be_v the_o right_a mark_n of_o this_o haven_n and_o to_o put_v into_o it_o you_o must_v go_v near_o the_o hill_n but_o not_o too_o near_o to_o shun_v a_o shallow_a place_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o say_a hill_n after_o that_o you_o must_v loof_o asmuch_o as_n you_o can_v until_o you_o comé_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_n which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o house_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o 66._o chapter_n the_o ground_n and_o depth_n by_o the_o coast_n and_o country_n of_o new_a spaigne_n by_o the_o land_n call_v alaclanes_n lie_v between_o the_o island_n cuba_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a spaigne_n right_o over_o against_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n de_fw-fr s._n anton._n the_o ground_n be_v shelly_a by_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n de_fw-mi robos_fw-mi it_o be_v muddy_a slime_n ground_n by_o the_o river_n of_o s._n pedro_n &_o s._n paulo_n from_o 40._o fathom_n to_o the_o land_n it_o be_v shelly_a ground_n by_o the_o field_n or_o plain_n of_o almeria_n call_v los_fw-la islanoâ—_n de_fw-fr almeria_n at_o 40._o fathom_v it_o be_v sandy_a ground_n &_o from_o thence_o outward_o shelly_a ground_n by_o vilila_n rica_fw-la or_o the_o rich_a stone_n at_o 16_o fathom_n it_o be_v muddy_a ground_n east_n &_o west_n with_o the_o cliff_n &_o sand_n the_o tortugas_n of_o torteaux_n it_o be_v white_a sand_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o same_o tortugas_n it_o be_v black_a sand_n and_o eastward_o from_o it_o red_a sand_n by_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n from_o 40._o fathom_n outward_o it_o be_v white_a and_o red_a sand_n and_o towards_o the_o land_n muddy_a ground_n by_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n hermoso_n or_o the_o fair_a river_n from_o 30._o fathom_n towardr_n the_o land_n it_o be_v white_a sand_n â—_o outward_a towards_o y_z e_z sea_n muddy_a ground_n by_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr palmase_v de_fw-fr montanas_fw-la that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o palm_n tree_n &_o of_o hill_n from_o 40._o fathom_n towards_o y_o e_o land_n you_o have_v sand_n but_o most_o white_a and_o outward_o muddy_a ground_n mix_v with_o gray_a sand_n
the_o 67._o chapter_n the_o course_n &_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o navigation_n from_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n to_o the_o river_n of_o coâ—go_n in_o angola_n southwards_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o ethiopia_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n sail_v from_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n which_o lie_v full_a under_o 1._o deg_fw-la on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n or_o ethiopia_n the_o coast_n from_o thence_o forward_o stretch_v northwest_n &_o southeast_n be_v a_o flat_a long_a land_n you_o have_v the_o depth_n of_o 10._o and_o 9_o fathom_v deep_a water_n towards_o the_o land_n be_v all_o ground_n like_o sand_n of_o sand_n loper_n all_o through_o the_o country_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o point_n cabo_n de_fw-fr catarina_n where_o you_o have_v great_a sand_n &_o some_o stone_n if_o you_o will_v make_v any_o haste_n be_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o voyage_n than_o every_o night_n you_o must_v anchor_n till_o you_o have_v the_o terreintio_n which_o be_v the_o wind_n blow_v from_o off_o the_o land_n hold_v your_o course_n in_o that_o manner_n till_o you_o have_v the_o viracoin_n which_o be_v y_z e_z wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n therewith_o again_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n until_o it_o be_v calm_a or_o that_o y_z e_z be_v at_o 10._o fathom_n deep_o they_o you_o must_v anchor_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o land_n wind_n which_o come_v daily_o at_o their_o time_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o the_o stream_n run_v w_o t_o the_o wind_n them_z you_o may_v wind_v from_o the_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o hold_v to_o léeward_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o conjunction_n or_o time_n when_o the_o stream_n run_v with_o the_o wind_n be_v with_o a_o new_a moon_n about_o 2._o day_n before_o or_o after_o and_o 3._o day_n before_o it_o be_v full_a if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o the_o other_o y_z t_z must_v rule_v yourself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o be_v every_o morning_n by_o the_o coast_n to_o get_v before_o the_o wind_n that_o as_o then_o blow_v off_o the_o land_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o long_a land_n be_v these_o it_o have_v certain_a great_a thick_a hovel_n call_v as_o sierras_n de_fw-fr santo_fw-la espirito_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o somewhat_o further_o you_o have_v 2_o other_o hovel_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v in_o this_o country_n you_o have_v muddy_a ground_n &_o further_a forward_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a hill_n within_o the_o créek_v call_v palmella_n for_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o palmela_n the_o which_o lie_v between_o lisbon_n and_o setuval_n you_o shall_v likewise_o see_v somewhat_o further_o in_o the_o créeke_n a_o land_n which_o stretch_v north_n &_o south_n as_o you_o pass_v along_o by_o it_o close_o by_o the_o strand_n it_o have_v a_o thick_a flat_a hovel_n which_o be_v call_v cascars_n because_o it_o be_v like_o cascais_n by_o lisbon_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o before_o you_o hoist_v up_o anchor_n in_o that_o country_n you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o sail_n to_o see_v if_o the_o ship_n may_v get_v out_o and_o if_o it_o can_v get_v out_o then_o lie_v still_o till_o you_o have_v the_o viracoin_n that_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o in_o those_o country_n the_o stream_n run_v very_o strong_o out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o ship_n can_v hardly_o get_v out_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o as_o the_o place_n call_v a_o palmeirinâ—a_n that_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n then_o let_v your_o best_a anchor_n fall_v for_o the_o ground_n in_o this_o cross_a way_n be_v stiff_a muddy_a ground_n whereby_o the_o anchor_n oftentimes_o will_v hardly_o hold_v fast_o but_o ship_n out_o again_o and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n be_v at_o the_o depth_n of_o 30._o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v loof_o the_o ground_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v turn_v your_o howreglasse_n and_o when_o it_o be_v run_v out_o then_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n and_o you_o shall_v sail_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o best_a course_n be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o you_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o river_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o stream_n whereby_o many_o man_n be_v much_o trouble_v as_o be_v the_o great_a &_o strong_a stream_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n and_o run_v above_o 12._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n sail_v from_o congo_n to_o angola_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v 35._o mile_n on_o your_o way_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a hill_n by_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr loanda_n but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o very_o close_o by_o y_z e_z land_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v very_o low_a &_o flat_a if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o the_o land_n at_o 6._o &_o 7._o deg_fw-la than_o you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n and_o 10._o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o token_n &_o sign_n thereof_o as_o great_a stream_n thick_a ré_v herb_n with_o many_o cutle_a bone_n and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n at_o 7._o &_o 8._o degr_n &_o ½_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o flat_a land_n with_o tree_n all_o over_o it_o and_o in_o this_o country_n in_o every_o place_n at_o 18._o &_o 20._o fathom_n you_o shall_v have_v good_a ground_n from_o 2._o to_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n &_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n you_o have_v white_a down_n which_o show_v like_o sandy_a strande_n &_o the_o ground_n by_o it_o be_v sandy_a with_o some_o stone_n that_o be_v from_o 7._o to_o 8._o deg_fw-la and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o land_n from_o 5_o deg_fw-la southwarde_o be_v altogether_o high_a all_o the_o ground_n be_v muddy_a and_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o it_o be_v 30._o and_o 35_o fathom_n deep_a good_a ground_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o fair_a coast_n with_o cause_n of_o fear_n of_o more_o than_o be_v see_v before_o your_o day_n that_o be_v from_o 7_o to_o 9_o deg_fw-la and_o the_o land_n from_o 8._o degree_n southward_a be_v very_o high_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o land_n under_o 7._o degr_n and_o ½_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v 7._o hill_n or_o hovel_z which_o stretch_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n call_v as_o sete_n serras_fw-la that_o be_v the_o 7._o hill_n if_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n under_o 8._o degr_n &_o ¼_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a land_n lie_v eastward_a from_o you_o this_o point_n in_o show_n have_v the_o form_n of_o cape_n s._n vincent_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n &_o come_v to_o the_o land_n not_o full_a under_o 9_o degree_n then_o north_n or_o north-east_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a point_n have_v under_o it_o some_o whit_n down_n that_o strike_v somewhat_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a and_o therefore_o you_o may_v free_o go_v near_o the_o land_n they_o better_a to_o know_v it_o be_v under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a of_o scarce_o 9_o deg_fw-la then_o eastward_a to_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a hill_n call_v monte_fw-fr pasqual_n when_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a be_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o other_o land_n shall_v stretch_v south-west_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n lie_v without_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n the_o land_n that_o lie_v southwarde_o from_o you_o be_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o have_v some_o red_a and_o white_a down_n with_o certain_a small_a tree_n upon_o it_o which_o show_v like_o fig_n tree_n of_o algaruen_a in_o spain_n now_o to_o run_v within_o y_o e_o land_n of_o loâ—ndâ—_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v southward_a so_o you_o may_v go_v close_a coâ—t_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o &_o be_v there_o southwestward_o from_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n which_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o of_o white_a sand_n whereby_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v it_o but_o when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o angola_n this_o island_n of_o loanda_n be_v like_o a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la caruns_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o cape_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-la maria_n in_o the_o land_n of_o algaruen_a upon_o the_o coast_n
ponta_fw-mi or_o the_o point_n of_o s._n lucia_n under_o 28._o terra_fw-la do_v fumos_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o smok_n v._o 27._o ½_n rio_n d'_fw-fr alagoa_n or_o river_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o island_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr lisboa_n &_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n und_fw-ge 26._o agoa_n de_o boam_o pas_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o peace_n und_fw-ge 25_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la or_o point_n of_o the_o stream_n under_o 24._o ½_n rio_n or_o river_n of_o mataca_n or_o monument_n &_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v mascharenhas_n un_fw-fr 21._o ½_n o_o baixos_n da_fw-la judia_fw-la or_o y_z e_z jews_n sand_n un_fw-fr 22_o cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n und_fw-ge 21._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o quiloan_n or_o quiloane_n under_o 20._o ½_n soffala_n and_o the_o island_n of_o diego_n rodrigues_n under_o 20._o porto_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o bango_n under_o 19_o ½_n rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n under_o 18._o ¼_n o_o baixas_n do_v garaâ—aus_n or_o sand_n of_o seamewes_a under_o 18._o rio_n do_v bons_fw-fr sinais_fw-fr or_o of_o good_a token_n v._n 17_o ¼_n a_o ilha_n or_o island_n of_o brandao_n under_o 17._o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n primeira_n or_o the_o first_o island_n under_o 17._o ½_n a_o ilha_n or_o island_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la und_fw-ge 16._o ½_n rio_n or_o river_n of_o angoxa_n under_o 16._o mosambique_n under_o 15._o rio_n de_fw-fr s._n antonio_n under_o 14._o rio_n dereito_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a line_n under_o 12._o ilha_n do_v comoro_n under_o 11._o cabo_n del_fw-it gado_fw-it or_o thin_a point_n under_o 10._o the_o town_n of_o quiloa_n under_o 9_o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr monfia_n under_o 7._o ilha_n de_fw-fr sansibar_n under_o 6._o ilha_n de_fw-fr pemba_n under_o 5._o a_o ilha_n do_v tres_fw-fr irmaos_n or_o island_n of_o three_o brethren_n under_o 4._o a_o ilha_n do_v almirante_n or_o the_o island_n of_o the_o admiral_n under_o 3._o ½_n mombassa_n or_o river_n of_o tacharigo_n under_o 3._o the_o howne_v and_o haven_n of_o melinde_n under_o 2._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o pate_n under_o 1._o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o height_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o haven_n point_n and_o river_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n otherwise_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n barra_n boam_o or_o the_o good_a haven_n under_o 1._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o braba_n under_o 2_o the_o town_n &_o haven_n of_o magadoxa_n under_o 2._o ½_n zarzella_n under_o 6._o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o guardafu_n and_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sacotora_n under_o 12._o from_o the_o point_n of_o guardafu_n inwards_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n mite_n or_o barbora_n under_o 11._o zeila_fw-la under_o 12._o ilha_n dalaca_n under_o 15._o ilha_n soaquen_n under_o 18._o from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o mecca_n toor_n under_o 27._o gida_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o mecca_n where_o mahomet_n lie_v bury_v whereof_o the_o straight_o take_v the_o name_n under_o 20._o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr zeyban_n under_o 15._o a_o ilha_n camaram_n under_o 15._o adem_fw-la a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n which_o in_o time_n past_a they_o hold_v but_o not_o at_o this_o time_n under_o 13._o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n to_o the_o strait_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n fartaque_fw-la lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n diufar_n under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o curia_n muria_fw-la under_o 17._o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr maeira_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr rosalgate_n under_o 22._o curiata_fw-la and_o masquata_n under_o 23._o hoard_n under_o 24._o cabo_n mocandao_n under_o 27._o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o ormus_n under_o 27._o from_o ormus_n or_o persia_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n cabo_n de_fw-fr jasque_fw-la under_o 25_o &_o ½_n rio_n do_v sinde_n or_o indo_fw-la under_o 24._o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n under_o 21._o goga_n and_o the_o town_n within_o the_o créeke_a of_o cambaia_n under_o 33._o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o shall_fw-mi under_o 19_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o dabul_n under_o 18._o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n &_o the_o island_n of_o os_fw-la ilhas_n queimado_n under_o 16._o the_o fortress_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la under_o 14._o baricala_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o baixios_fw-la de_fw-fr pandua_n under_o 13._o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n and_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr ly_n under_o 12._o cananor_n and_o calcutta_n under_o 11._o cranganor_n and_o çochiin_n under_o 10._o the_o fortress_n of_o cay_n coulao_n under_o 9_o cavo_fw-la de_fw-fr comoriin_n be_v the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n under_o 7._o from_o the_o island_n seylon_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n about_o to_o the_o west_n trincanamalle_n under_o 9_o o._n capello_n the_o frade_a or_o the_o monk_n cowl_n under_o 8._o rio_n de_fw-fr matacalou_n under_o 7_o â—_o 3._o ponta_fw-mi de_fw-fr gualle_n under_o 6._o cloumbo_n a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n under_o 7._o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr gomerin_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o coramandel_n orixa_n bengala_n pegu_n &_o malacca_n to_o the_o point_n of_o singapura_n cabo_n negapatan_n under_o 11._o degree_n povoacao_n de_fw-fr saint_n thomas_n or_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n under_o 13._o 1_o â—_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o muselepatao_n under_o 16._o 1_o â—_o the_o point_n of_o guadovariin_n under_o 17._o o_o pagode_n de_fw-fr jorganate_n or_o idol_n of_o jurganate_n under_o 20._o ¼_n rio_n de_fw-fr puacota_n under_o 19_o rio_n palura_n or_o calavor_n under_o 19_o â…“_n a_o derradiera_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la or_o the_o last_o high_a land_n under_o 19_o â…”_n rio_n cayegare_o under_o 21._o rio_n de_fw-fr ganges_n otherwise_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it or_o the_o small_a haven_n under_o 22_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o aracan_n under_o 20._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o martaban_n under_o 16._o ¼_n the_o uttermost_a end_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n andeman_n under_o 16._o the_o uttermost_a end_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 11._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o tanasseriin_n under_o 11_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o gonsalan_n under_o 8._o ½_n the_o island_n pulo_n cuto_n under_o 6_o â…”_n the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o queda_n under_o 6_o ½_n the_o island_n of_o gomespola_n and_o the_o island_n pulo_n batum_n under_o 6._o the_o island_n pulo_n pera_n under_o 5_o â…”_n the_o pulo_n pinon_n under_o 5_o 2_o 4._o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o pera_n under_o 4._o ½_n pulo_n sambillao_n under_o 4._o pulo_n parcelar_a &_o the_o island_n as_o ilha_v d'aru_a under_o 3._o cabo_n rachado_n or_o cleave_a point_n under_o 2._o ½_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n under_o 2._o ½_n cabo_n de_fw-fr singapura_n under_o 1._o from_o the_o island_n of_o samatra_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o haven_n of_o achein_n under_o 4._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o â—eder_n under_o 4._o the_o point_n of_o taniamburo_n under_o 5._o the_o place_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o same_o island_n &_o else_o where_o terra_n d'arruen_a or_o land_n of_o arruen_n under_o 2._o ilha_n d'ouro_fw-la de_fw-la manancabo_fw-la or_o the_o gold_n land_n of_o manancabo_n 3_o the_o haven_n of_o campar_n under_o 4._o the_o straight_a between_o the_o island_n sumatra_n and_o jana_n mayor_n under_o 5._o ½_n a_o ilha_n java_fw-fr maior_n in_o y_z e_z middle_a way_n und_fw-ge 6_o a_o ilha_n do_v jogo_n or_o fire_n island_n under_o 7._o a_o ilha_n solitaria_fw-la or_o the_o solitary_a island_n under_o 7_o a_o ilha_n banda_n under_o 5_o the_o island_n of_o clove_n of_o maluco_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr singapura_n follow_v the_o coast_n to_o zion_n camboia_n champa_n and_o china_n to_o the_o river_n of_o liampo_n &_o nanquyn_n with_o some_o island_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o island_n pulo_n timao_n under_o 2._o ½_n the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o pan._n under_o 3._o 1_o â—_o the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o patana_n under_o 7._o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o town_n of_o zion_n under_o 14_o ½_n the_o point_n of_o guy_n under_o 12._o â…”_n enseada_n de_fw-fr lion_n or_o creek_n of_o lion_n under_o 12_o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o varella_n under_o 13_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n under_o 8_o â…”_n the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o camboia_n under_o 10._o the_o island_n pulo_n seciâ—_n from_o the_o land_n under_o 10._o â…“_n the_o island_n pulo_n caton_n under_o 15._o â…”_n the_o island_n pulo_n champello_n
under_o 16_o â…”_n the_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n under_o 18._o ½_n the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 19_o ½_n the_o land_n of_o sanchoan_n under_o 21._o â…“_n the_o town_n &_o island_n of_o macau_n under_o 22._o â…“_n the_o town_n of_o canton_n under_o 24._o ½_n ilha_n branco_n or_o white_a island_n under_o 22._o ½_n ilha_n fermosa_fw-la or_o fair_a island_n under_o 21._o ¼_n ilha_n de_fw-fr lamon_n under_o 23._o ¼_n the_o haven_n of_o chabaquea_n under_o 23._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o chincheo_n under_o 24._o ½_n enseada_n do_v camaroin_n or_o créeke_n of_o granaet_n otherwise_o call_v cayto_n under_o 25._o ½_n the_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it under_o 25._o a_o ilha_n do_v cavallos_n or_o island_n of_o horse_n under_o 25._o â…“_n ponto_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n under_o 28._o ¼_n the_o land_n as_o sere_n irmaas_n or_o seven_o fifte_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o japan_n under_o 29._o â…“_n the_o island_n of_o sionglean_a lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 29._o â…”_n the_o island_n call_v liampo_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 31._o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n under_o 30._o â—_o 2._o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n under_o 31_o â…”_n the_o river_n of_o nanquiyn_n under_o 34._o the_o land_n of_o japan_n in_o all_o have_v in_o longitude_n 130._o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o 32._o from_o the_o island_n of_o phillippinas_n otherwise_o the_o lusons_n or_o manillas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n luson_n and_o the_o island_n tandaia_n under_o 12._o the_o island_n capuly_n and_o the_o island_n ticao_n under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n masbate_v under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n of_o banton_n under_o 12._o â…”_n the_o island_n rebuian_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o ½_n the_o island_n the_o virey_n under_o 12._o ¾_n the_o island_n marinduque_n under_o 12._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr dumarijn_n in_o the_o island_n mindoro_n and_o the_o island_n of_o luban_n under_o 13._o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n under_o 14._o ¼_n the_o town_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14_o ½_n the_o cape_n of_o samballe_n in_o the_o island_n lucon_n under_o 14._o â…”_n the_o cape_n bullinao_n in_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 16._o â…”_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o island_n luson_n under_o 19_o the_o further_a island_n east_n and_o north_n from_o the_o island_n lequeos_n under_o 29._o the_o island_n a_o illas_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr velas_n otherwise_o de_fw-mi los_fw-es ladrones_n under_o 13._o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n agustine_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o degree_n 30._o ¼_n the_o island_n de_fw-fr sedros_n or_o of_o ceader_n under_o 28._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr saint_n lucas_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n of_o california_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr corrientes_n or_o point_n of_o stream_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n under_o 17._o from_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o straight_a or_o passage_n of_o magellanes_n under_o 15._o â…›_n degree_n basyâ—_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o island_n under_o 49._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o river_n of_o silver_n under_o 34._o â…”_n arreciffe_o or_o the_o cliff_n under_o 34._o bahia_n aparcellada_o or_o the_o bankie_a bay_n under_o 33._o cabo_n da_fw-mi ponta_fw-mi under_o 32._o rio_n do_v negro_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o moor_n under_o 31._o angra_n onde_fw-fr sevio_n o_o battel_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n where_o the_o boat_n be_v see_v under_o 30_o ilha_n da_fw-la bahya_n or_o island_n of_o the_o bay_n under_o 29._o ilha_n de_fw-fr santa_n caterina_n under_o 28._o ½_n bahia_n do_v repairo_n or_o bay_n of_o defence_n under_o 28._o rio_n do_v estremo_fw-la or_o river_n beyond_o measure_n under_o 27._o rio_n do_v dragos_n or_o river_n of_o dragon_n under_o 26._o ilha_n de_fw-fr cananea_n or_o land_n of_o réede_v under_o 25._o ½_n ilha_n doropica_fw-la under_o 25._o bay_fw-mi of_o saint_n vincent_n under_o 24._o the_o river_n of_o canane_n under_o 24_o the_o rio_n or_o river_n dâ—_n janero_fw-la under_o 23._o â…“_n cabo_n frio_n or_o cold_a point_n under_o 23._o bahia_n do_v saluador_n or_o bay_n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o 22._o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pargos_n under_o 21._o a_o bahia_n do_v espirito_n santo_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o 120._o the_o island_n of_o saint_n barbara_n under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 20._o the_o river_n of_o s._n luciâ—_n under_o 19_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n george_n under_o 18._o porto_n sâ—guro_fw-la or_o the_o safe_a haven_n under_o 17._o rio_n das_fw-mi santos_n cosmos_fw-la the_o river_n of_o saint_n cosmos_fw-la and_o daâ—ian_a under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n also_o under_o 16._o rio_n da_o praia_v under_o 15._o rio_n do_v ilhas_n the_o river_n of_o small_a land_n under_o 14._o ½_n porto_n real_a or_o kingly_a haven_n under_o 14._o bahya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n under_o 13._o rio_n real_a or_o kingly_a river_n under_o 12._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n â—â—ancis_fw-la under_o 11._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n michael_n under_o 10._o santo_n alexo_n under_o 9_o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o s._n augustine_n under_o 8._o ¾_n the_o town_n of_o olinda_n under_o 8._o 3_o â—_o pernanbuco_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ascension_n under_o 8._o saint_n domingo_n under_o 7._o artapica_fw-la under_o 6._o santo_n roque_n &_o santa_n maria_n d'_fw-fr arribada_fw-es under_o 5._o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n lucas_n under_o 4._o the_o bay_n of_o das_fw-mi tartarugas_fw-la under_o 3._o rio_n de_fw-fr arreciffe_n under_o 2._o from_o the_o antillas_n or_o sore_a island_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n &_o some_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n isla_n la_o deceada_o or_o desire_a island_n under_o 15._o 1_o â—_o the_o island_n marigalante_n under_o 15_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr dominica_n under_o 15._o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr antigua_n or_o old_a island_n under_o 16._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr cantina_fw-la upon_o the_o firm_a land_n under_o 9_o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr serrana_n under_o 14._o ½_n the_o serranilla_n or_o little_a serrana_n under_o 16._o cayman_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a crocodile_n under_o 19_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n under_o 22._o the_o river_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o s._n paul_n under_o 21._o los_fw-la cambos_fw-la d'almeria_fw-la under_o 20._o villa_n rica_fw-la la_fw-fr vicia_fw-la or_o old_a rich_a town_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n with_o the_o distance_n &_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v from_o the_o north_n side_n along_o the_o coast_n southwestward_o as_o the_o country_n stretch_v and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enseada_n de_fw-fr jaquetta_n at_o a_o place_n call_v espero_n etc._n etc._n from_o espero_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 8._o mile_n from_o mangalor_n to_o patana_n be_v 8_o from_o patana_n to_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n de_fw-fr diu_n be_v 12._o fron_n diu_n to_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v bet_n be_v 9_o from_o the_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o goa_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v 20._o from_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o the_o town_n of_o daman_n be_v 26._o from_o daman_n to_o surratte_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v â—_o from_o daman_n to_o danu_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v 7._o from_o danu_n to_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n be_v 7._o from_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n to_o the_o town_n of_o baccain_n be_v 3._o fron_n baccain_n to_o the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi be_v 12_o from_o shall_fw-mi to_o danda_fw-la be_v 5._o from_o danda_fw-la to_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enserda_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v be_v 3._o from_o enseada_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v to_o siffardao_n be_v 3._o from_o siffardao_n to_o dabul_n be_v 10._o from_o dabul_n to_o sanguiserra_n be_v 6._o fron_n sanguiserra_fw-la to_o the_o river_n beâ—cele_n be_v from_o the_o river_n of_o bettele_n to_o seyta_n por_z be_v 3._o from_o seyta_n por_z to_o carapam_n be_v 11._o from_o carapam_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o goa_n be_v 14._o from_o goa_n to_o angediva_fw-mi be_v
finish_v and_o stand_v right_a against_o the_o first_o of_o the_o habited_a little_a land_n where_o the_o ship_n must_v come_v in_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a build_v of_o all_o the_o castle_n throughout_o the_o whole_a indies_n yet_o have_v they_o but_o small_a store_n of_o ordinance_n or_o munition_n as_o also_o not_o any_o soldier_n more_o than_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o man_n that_o dwell_v therein_o but_o when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o marry_a portugese_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o island_n which_o be_v about_o 40._o or_o 50._o at_o the_o most_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o that_o the_o island_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n then_o only_o that_o castle_n the_o rest_n lie_v open_a and_o be_v a_o flat_a sand_n round_o about_o within_o the_o castle_n be_v certain_a whole_o accustom_v thereunto_o as_o if_o they_o be_v horse_n moil_n or_o ass_n i_o have_v speak_v with_o man_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o have_v see_v they_o and_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n of_o the_o governmement_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o their_o captain_n i_o say_v that_o the_o captain_n make_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o place_n within_o three_o year_n space_n that_o he_o remain_v there_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 300._o thousand_o ducat_n that_o be_v nine_o ton_n of_o gold_n as_o while_o we_o remain_v there_o the_o captain_n name_v nuno_n velio_n perena_n himself_o show_v we_o and_o it_o be_v most_o in_o gold_n that_o come_v from_o sofala_n &_o monomotapa_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o mossambique_n they_o carry_v into_o india_n gold_n ambergris_n eben_n wood_n and_o ivory_n and_o many_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a moor_n in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n to_o do_v their_o filthy_a and_o hard_a labour_n wherein_o they_o only_o use_v they_o they_o sail_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n but_o once_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n till_o half_a september_n because_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n they_o must_v sail_v with_o monssoyns_n that_o be_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o year_n which_o they_o name_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n whereby_o they_o make_v their_o account_n to_o go_v and_o come_v from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o &_o the_o time_n that_o man_n may_v common_o sail_v between_o mossambique_n and_o india_n be_v 30._o day_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o they_o stay_v in_o india_n till_o the_o month_n of_o april_n when_o the_o wind_n or_o monssoyn_v come_v again_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o mossambique_n so_o that_o every_o year_n once_o there_o go_v and_o come_v one_o ship_n for_o the_o captain_n that_o carry_v and_o bring_v his_o merchandise_n and_o no_o man_n may_v traffic_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n but_o only_o those_o that_o dwell_v and_o be_v marry_v in_o mossambique_n for_o that_o such_o as_o be_v unmarried_a may_v not_o stay_v there_o by_o special_a privilege_n from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n grant_v unto_o those_o that_o inhabit_v there_o to_o the_o end_n the_o island_n shall_v be_v people_v and_o thereby_o keep_v and_o maintain_v behind_o mossambique_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o prester_n john_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o country_n of_o abexines_n whereupon_o the_o coast_n of_o mossambique_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v common_o call_v the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o diverse_a man_n of_o prester_n johns_n land_n do_v send_v man_n of_o that_o country_n some_o be_v slave_n and_o other_o tree_n into_o india_n which_o serve_v for_o sailor_n in_o the_o portugal_n ship_n that_o traffic_n in_o those_o country_n from_o place_n to_o place_n who_o picture_n &_o counterfeit_n as_o also_o their_o religion_n manner_n of_o live_v and_o custom_n do_v hereafter_o follow_v in_o the_o picture_n of_o india_n this_o coast_n of_o abex_n be_v also_o by_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o town_n and_o a_o kingdom_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n and_o kingdom_n that_o in_o the_o portugese_n first_o discovery_n of_o those_o country_n do_v receive_v they_o peaceable_o without_o treason_n or_o deceit_n and_o so_o to_o this_o day_n do_v yet_o continue_v we_o stay_v at_o mossambique_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n to_o provide_v fresh_a water_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o our_o want_n in_o the_o which_o time_n diverse_a of_o our_o man_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unaccustomed_a air_n of_o the_o place_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o unwholesome_a land_n and_o a_o evil_a air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a and_o unmeasurable_a heat_n the_o 20._o of_o august_n we_o set_v sail_v with_o all_o our_o company_n that_o be_v our_o four_o ship_n of_o one_o fleet_v that_o come_v from_o portugal_n and_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o mossambique_n who_o three_o year_n be_v then_o finish_v his_o name_n be_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o who_o place_n the_o aforesaid_a nuno_n velio_n pereira_n be_v then_o come_v the_o say_a captain_n don_n pedro_n return_v with_o to_o his_o wife_n &_o family_n again_o into_o india_n for_o that_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o ordinance_n be_v that_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o three_o year_n office_n they_o must_v yet_o stay_v three_o year_n more_o in_o india_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n in_o the_o king_n service_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n before_o they_o must_v return_v into_o portugal_n unless_o they_o bring_v a_o special_a patent_n from_o the_o king_n that_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v three_o year_n in_o their_o office_n they_o may_v return_v into_o portugal_n again_o which_o be_v very_o seldom_o see_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a favour_n and_o likewise_o no_o man_n may_v travel_v out_o of_o india_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o vice_n royes_n passport_n and_o without_o it_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_o look_v into_o the_o 24._o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o descry_v two_o island_n which_o be_v call_v insula_n de_fw-fr comora_n and_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr don_n jan_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o island_n comora_n lie_v distant_a from_o mossambique_n 60._o mile_n northwards_o under_o 11._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n so_o high_a that_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n sail_v with_o a_o good_a wind_n we_o can_v not_o lose_v the_o sight_n thereof_o the_o same_o day_n the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o again_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n for_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a the_o three_o of_o september_n we_o once_o again_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o run_v between_o melinde_n and_o brava_n town_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o the_o line_n be_v from_o mossambique_n northwards_o 230._o mile_n and_o from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr quardafum_n be_v 190._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a upon_o this_o coast_n between_o mossambique_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n lie_v these_o town_n quiloa_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v rapta_fw-la mombassa_n which_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a in_o a_o little_a island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o show_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v high_a sandy_a down_n and_o have_v a_o haven_n with_o two_o fort_n to_o defend_v it_o melinde_n pate_n brava_n and_o magadoxo_fw-la each_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n the_o people_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o sallow_a colour_n than_o those_o of_o mossambique_n with_o shine_a hair_n govern_v their_o city_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o mahometanes_n this_o corner_n or_o cape_n of_o guardafum_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n and_o by_o this_o cape_n east_n northeast_n 20._o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o rich_a island_n call_v socotora_n where_o they_o find_v aloe_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v aloe_n socotorina_n and_o be_v the_o very_o best_a be_v close_o and_o fast_o and_o from_o thence_o be_v it_o carry_v and_o convey_v into_o all_o place_n by_o this_o corner_n and_o island_n begin_v the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o â—streito_n de_fw-fr mecka_n for_o that_o within_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o mecka_n where_o the_o body_n of_o mahomet_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n in_o a_o iron_n chest_n under_o a_o sky_n make_v of_o adamant_n stone_n which_o be_v great_o seek_v unto_o &_o
visit_v by_o many_o turk_n and_o arabian_n this_o entery_n be_v also_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n not_o that_o the_o water_n be_v read_v but_o only_o because_o there_o be_v certain_a red_a hill_n lie_v about_o the_o same_o that_o yield_v red_a marble_n stone_n and_o because_o the_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n be_v read_v it_o be_v the_o same_o sea_n which_o moses_n with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n pass_v through_o on_o dry_a land_n from_o the_o hook_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n which_o lessen_v and_o be_v narrow_a inward_n towards_o sue_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v arsinoe_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a town_n where_o the_o narrowness_n or_o straight_o end_v be_v 360._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o land_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o italy_n be_v 90._o mile_n the_o straight_a or_o narrowne_n be_v in_o the_o entrance_n &_o also_o within_o the_o broad_a place_n 40._o mile_n and_o in_o some_o place_n narrow_a it_o have_v also_o diverse_a island_n and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n inward_a by_o sue_v northward_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n south_n ward_n egypt_n where_o the_o river_n nilus_n have_v her_o course_n and_o somewhat_o low_a towards_o the_o indian_a sea_n arabia_n felix_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o against_o it_o the_o country_n of_o abexyne_n or_o prester_n johns_n land_n upon_o the_o hook_n or_o corner_n of_o arabia_n felix_n the_o portugese_n in_o time_n pass_v hold_v a_o fort_n call_v aden_n but_o now_o they_o have_v none_o whereby_o at_o this_o present_a the_o turk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a or_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n with_o galley_n that_o be_v make_v in_o sue_v and_o do_v much_o hurt_v and_o injury_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n as_o when_o time_n serve_v we_o shall_v declare_v have_v again_o pass_v the_o line_n we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o north_n star_n whereof_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n until_o this_o time_n we_o have_v lose_v the_o fight_n the_o 4._o of_o september_n we_o espy_v a_o ship_n of_o our_o own_o fleet_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o it_o be_v the_o s._n francisco_n which_o sail_v with_o we_o till_o the_o 7._o day_n and_o then_o left_a us._n the_o 13._o of_o september_n we_o see_v a_o other_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o s._n jacob_n which_o sail_v out_o of_o sight_n again_o and_o speak_v not_o to_o us._n the_o 20._o of_o september_n we_o perceive_v many_o snake_n swim_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o great_a as_o eel_n and_o other_o thing_n like_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n which_o the_o portugese_n call_v vintijn_n which_o be_v half_a rial_n of_o silver_n portugal_n money_n because_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o these_o swim_n and_o drive_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n &_o token_n of_o the_o indian_a coast_n not_o long_o after_o with_o great_a joy_n we_o descry_v land_n and_o find_v ground_n at_o 47._o fathom_n deep_a be_v the_o land_n of_o bard_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a end_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n goa_n of_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o india_n do_v anchor_n and_o unlade_v and_o from_o thence_o by_o boat_n their_o ware_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o town_n that_o day_n we_o anker_v without_o in_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v calm_a and_o the_o flood_n be_v pass_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n and_o have_v round_o about_o a_o fair_a and_o fast_o land_n to_o anchor_n in_o for_o as_o than_o it_o begin_v in_o those_o place_n to_o be_v summer_n the_o 21._o be_v y_o e_fw-la next_o day_n there_o come_v unto_o we_o diverse_a boat_n call_v almadias_n which_o board_v we_o bringing_z w_z t_z them_z all_o manner_n of_o fresh_a victual_n from_o the_o land_n as_o fresh_a bread_n &_o fruit_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indian_n that_o be_v christen_v there_o come_v likewise_o a_o galley_n to_o fetch_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v pangijn_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o goa_n and_o the_o road_n of_o bard_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n here_o he_o be_v welcome_v and_o visit_v by_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n name_v don_n francisco_n mascarenias_n and_o by_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n desire_v he_o to_o stay_v there_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n while_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o receive_v he_o with_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v which_o he_o grant_v they_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o enter_v the_o river_n into_o the_o road_n under_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n be_v the_o 21._o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1583._o being_n five_o month_n and_o 13._o day_n after_o our_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n have_v stay_v 15._o day_n at_o mosambique_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o spéedy_a and_o short_a voyage_n that_o in_o many_o year_n before_o and_o since_o that_o time_n be_v ever_o perform_v there_o we_o find_v the_o ship_n name_v saint_n laurence_n which_o arrive_v there_o a_o day_n before_o we_o the_o 22._o day_n the_o s._n jacob_n come_v thither_o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o arrive_v the_o s._n francis_n there_o die_v in_o our_o ship_n 30._o person_n among_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slave_n and_o one_o high_a dutchman_n that_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n guard_n every_o man_n have_v be_v sick_a once_o or_o twice_o and_o let_v blood_n this_o be_v common_o the_o number_n of_o man_n that_o ordinary_o die_v in_o the_o ship_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n since_o it_o chance_v that_o a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr for_o the_o king_n name_v ruy_n lorenzo_n detavora_n sail_v for_o india_n that_o have_v in_o his_o ship_n 1100._o man_n and_o there_o happen_v a_o sickness_n among_o they_o so_o that_o there_o die_v thereof_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 900._o and_o all_o throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v to_o mosambique_n the_o vice_n roy_n himself_o be_v one_o which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a sickness_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o breed_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o these_o day_n the_o ship_n take_v no_o more_o so_o many_o man_n into_o they_o for_o that_o with_o the_o number_n they_o carry_v they_o have_v stink_a air_n and_o filth_n enough_o to_o cleanse_v within_o the_o ship_n the_o 30._o of_o september_n the_o archbishop_n my_o master_n with_o great_a triumph_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o by_o the_o gentleman_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o country_n lead_v unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la and_o after_o many_o ceremony_n and_o ancient_a custom_n they_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v close_o by_o the_o church_n the_o 20._o of_o november_n our_o admiral_n s._n philip_n arrive_v at_o cochin_n without_o stay_v to_o land_n in_o any_o place_n have_v endure_v much_o misery_n by_o the_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v have_v be_v seven_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n under_o sail_n the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o november_n the_o ship_n sail_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n there_o to_o receive_v their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n some_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o at_o onor_n mangator_n cananor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o at_o cochin_n which_o can_v always_o lade_v two_o ship_n with_o pepper_n cochin_n lie_v from_o goa_n southwarde_o about_o 90._o mile_n the_o ship_n unlade_v all_o their_o portugal_n commodity_n in_o goa_n where_o the_o merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v resident_a and_o from_o thence_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o pepper_n and_o to_o cochin_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o each_o ship_n do_v common_o lade_v eight_o thousand_o quintale_n of_o pepper_n little_o more_o or_o less_o portugal_n weight_n every_o quintale_n be_v 128._o pound_n then_o they_o come_v to_o cochin_n whither_o the_o factor_n also_o do_v travel_n and_o lade_v in_o they_o clove_n cinnamon_n and_o other_o indian_a ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v particular_o declare_v together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 1584._o the_o ship_n with_o their_o lade_n return_v from_o cochin_n some_o before_o
some_z after_z towards_o portugal_n with_o who_o my_o brother_n go_v because_o of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o i_o stay_v with_o my_o master_n in_o india_n certain_a year_n to_o see_v and_o learn_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a land_n people_n fruit_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o when_o time_n serve_v i_o will_v in_o truth_n set_v down_o as_o i_o myself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v see_v it_o with_o my_o eye_n and_o of_o credible_a person_n both_o indian_n and_o other_o inhabiter_n in_o those_o country_n learned_a and_o require_v to_o know_v as_o also_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n thereof_o be_v now_o sufficient_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o the_o world_n by_o diverse_a of_o our_o neighbour_n country_n and_o land_n which_o traffic_n and_o deal_v with_o they_o namely_o our_o country_n the_o east_n country_n england_n france_n etc._n etc._n which_o likewise_o be_v find_v and_o know_v by_o the_o portugal_n themselves_n which_o daily_a traffic_n thither_o but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o describe_v goa_n and_o the_o indies_n concern_v their_o manner_n traffic_n fruit_n ware_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o better_a to_o understande_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o last_o and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o border_n of_o china_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n travel_v and_o discover_v together_o with_o their_o island_n i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o a_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n begin_v at_o the_o red_a or_o the_o arabian_a sea_n from_o the_o town_n of_o aden_n to_o chinae_fw-la and_o then_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n before_o name_v chapter_n 5._o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o island_n and_o fortress_n of_o ormus_n aden_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o fair_a town_n of_o arabia_n felix_n pall._n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n compass_v about_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n with_o strong_a mine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n there_o be_v in_o it_o five_o castle_n lade_v with_o ordinance_n and_o a_o continual_a garrison_n keep_v therein_o because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n that_o sail_v before_o it_o the_o town_n have_v about_o 6000._o house_n in_o it_o where_o the_o indian_n persian_n aethiopian_n and_o turk_n do_v traffic_v and_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o extreme_a hot_a in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o make_v most_o of_o their_o bargain_n by_o night_n about_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n with_o a_o great_a castle_n stand_v thereon_o wherein_o the_o governor_n dwell_v in_o time_n past_o this_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o now_o by_o the_o labour_n &_o industry_n of_o man_n they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o island_n aden_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n or_o fruitful_a arabia_n and_o reach_v 60._o mile_n more_o inward_o than_o the_o corner_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n the_o far_a part_n or_o corner_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o aden_n be_v much_o more_o inward_a aden_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr rosalgate_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o be_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o arabia_n felix_n lie_v on_o the_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o aden_n 240._o mile_n the_o town_n of_o aden_n stand_v by_o the_o hill_n call_v darsira_n which_o man_n affirm_v to_o be_v only_a cliff_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o red_a marble_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v the_o people_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o arabia_n be_v tawny_a of_o colour_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n from_o that_o country_n they_o bring_v great_a number_n of_o good_a horse_n into_o india_n and_o also_o frankincense_n myrrh_n balsam_n balsam_n wood_n and_o fruit_n and_o some_o manna_n with_o other_o sweet_a ware_n and_o spice_n they_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n after_o the_o persian_n manner_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o rosalgate_n inward_n follow_v the_o coast_n northwest_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr moncado_n in_o time_n past_o name_v albora_n be_v 70._o mile_n this_o point_n lie_v right_a against_o the_o island_n ormus_n under_o 26._o degree_n there_o begin_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o persia_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o island_n ormus_n lie_v between_o they_o both_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n arabia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n northward_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n 20._o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr moncadon_n coast_v the_o arabian_a shore_n inwards_o to_o the_o island_n of_o barem_n be_v 80._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 26._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a there_o the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n be_v a_o portugal_n have_v a_o factor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o there_o they_o fish_n for_o the_o best_a pearl_n in_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v the_o right_a oriental_a pearl_n coast_v along_o this_o shore_n from_o barem_n inwards_o to_o the_o far_a and_o outermost_a corner_n of_o persia_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o balsora_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n this_o town_n lie_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o a_o little_a about_o it_o the_o two_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n do_v meet_a and_o join_v in_o one_o and_o run_v by_o bassora_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a sinus_n persicus_n thereabouts_o doâ—_n yet_o appear_v the_o decay_a building_n and_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n and_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n thereabouts_o stand_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n from_o the_o town_n of_o balsora_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o northward_o towards_o ormus_n which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_a this_o sinus_n persicus_n be_v about_o 40._o mile_n broad_a not_o much_o more_o nor_o much_o less_o and_o have_v diverse_a land_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o lie_v the_o rich_a island_n ormus_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n a_o fort_n and_o dwell_v altogether_o in_o the_o i_o will_v among_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n and_o have_v a_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n every_o three_o year_n as_o they_o of_o mossambique_n chapter_n 6._o of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o ormus_n ormus_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n geru_n in_o time_n past_o call_v ogyris_n and_o it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o a_o kingdom_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n whereas_o yet_o their_o king_n have_v his_o residence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o the_o town_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v these_o people_n observe_v mahomet_n law_n and_o be_v white_a like_o the_o persian_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o common_a custom_n that_o he_o which_o be_v king_n do_v present_o cause_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o his_o kinsman_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v forth_o which_o do_v they_o be_v all_o rich_o keep_v and_o maintain_v during_o their_o life_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o ormus_n that_o no_o blind_a man_n may_v be_v their_o king_n nor_o governor_n over_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o so_o to_o be_v more_o secure_a in_o their_o governmente_n as_o also_o to_o avoid_v all_o strife_n and_o contention_n that_o may_v arise_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v their_o country_n in_o peace_n the_o island_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n great_a very_o full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o altogether_o unfruitful_a it_o have_v neither_o green_a leaf_n nor_o herb_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o sweet_a water_n but_o only_a rock_n of_o salt_n stone_n whereof_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v it_o have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o but_o only_o what_o it_o fetch_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o out_o of_o persia_n as_o from_o arabia_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v all_o thing_n therein_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a traffic_n for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o all_o india_n persia_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n and_o of_o all_o the_o place_n and_o country_n about_o the_o same_o &_o common_o it_o be_v full_a of_o persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o all_o nation_n as_o also_o venetian_n which_o lie_v there_o to_o buy_v spice_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v bring_v
they_o withal_o which_o they_o call_v catâ—aventos_n cayrus_n have_v very_o high_a house_n with_o broad_a peint-house_n to_o yield_v shadow_n pall._n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o house_n be_v great_a pipe_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o at_o the_o least_o which_o stand_v northward_o to_o convaye_v and_o spread_v the_o cold_a air_n into_o their_o house_n special_o to_o cool_v the_o low_a room_n in_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o portugal_n the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o great_a pot_n as_o the_o tinaios_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o cesternes_n whereof_o they_o have_v very_o great_a one_o within_o the_o fortress_n which_o water_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a against_o they_o shall_v need_v like_o those_o of_o mossambique_n they_o fetch_v water_n by_o the_o island_n of_o barein_o in_o the_o sea_n from_o under_o the_o salt_n water_n with_o instrument_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o excellent_a sweet_a water_n as_o good_a as_o any_o fountain_n water_n there_o be_v in_o ormus_n a_o sickness_n or_o common_a plague_n of_o worm_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o leg_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v these_o worm_n be_v like_a unto_o lute_n string_n and_o about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n long_o which_o they_o must_v pluck_v out_o and_o wind_v they_o about_o a_o straw_n or_o a_o pin_n every_o day_n some_o part_n thereof_o as_o long_o as_o they_o feel_v they_o creep_v and_o when_o they_o hold_v still_o let_v it_o rest_n in_o that_o sort_n till_o the_o next_o day_n they_o bind_v it_o fast_o and_o anoint_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o swell_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v forth_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o so_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n they_o wind_n they_o out_o without_o any_o let_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o must_v sit_v still_o with_o their_o leg_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v break_v they_o shall_v not_o without_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o out_o of_o their_o leg_n as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n do_v of_o these_o worm_n alsaharanius_n in_o his_o practice_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n write_v thus_o in_o some_o place_n there_o grow_v certain_a worm_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n pall._n which_o sickness_n be_v name_v the_o ox_n pain_n because_o the_o ox_n be_v many_o time_n grieve_v therewith_o which_o stretch_v themselves_o in_o great_a length_n &_o creep_v under_o the_o skin_n so_o long_o till_o that_o they_o pierce_v it_o the_o heal_a thereof_o consist_v in_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o corrup_n phlegm_n etc._n etc._n read_v further_o in_o my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n house_n we_o have_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n bear_v in_o ormus_n new_o come_v from_o thence_o which_o draw_v three_o or_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n fortress_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n in_o time_n past_o call_v alambater_n the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o ryver_n indo_fw-la 70._o mile_n under_o 21._o degree_n close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o it_o belong_v to_o y_z e_z king_n of_o cambaia_n in_o who_o land_n and_o coast_n it_o lie_v where_o the_o portugese_n by_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v build_v a_o fortress_n &_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o have_v make_v it_o very_o strong_a &_o in_o a_o manner_n invincible_a which_o fortress_n have_v be_v twice_o besiege_v by_o soldier_n of_o cambaia_n and_o their_o assistant_n first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1539._o 1539._o and_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1546._o 1546._o and_o have_v always_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o portugese_n as_o their_o chronicle_n rehearse_v this_o town_n have_v a_o very_a great_a haven_n and_o great_a traffic_n although_o it_o have_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o itself_o more_o than_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o sinde_n and_o cambaia_n which_o country_n be_v abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n whereby_o diu_n be_v always_o full_a of_o strange_a nation_n as_o turk_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o other_o country_n people_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a &_o the_o most_o profitable_a revenue_n the_o king_n have_v throughout_o all_o india_n for_o that_o the_o banianen_n gusaratten_n rumos_n and_o persian_n which_o traffic_n in_o cambaia_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v common_o discharge_v their_o ware_n and_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o diu_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o cambaia_n and_o from_o diu_n it_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v to_o cambaia_n and_o so_o bring_v back_o again_o to_o diu._n the_o town_n of_o diu_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n together_o with_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n like_o ormus_n and_o all_o the_o town_n &_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n in_o india_n yet_o they_o keep_v their_o fortress_n strong_a unto_o themselves_o this_o island_n abound_v and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n kine_n hog_n sheep_n hen_n butter_n milk_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o that_o very_o good_a and_o such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o low-countries_n but_o that_o the_o fuel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o dress_v they_o have_v likewise_o chéeses_n but_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o salt_n much_o fish_n which_o they_o salt_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a unto_o salt_n ling_n or_o cod_n and_o of_o other_o sort_n they_o make_v hang_v flesh_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o will_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a voyage_n of_o all_o these_o victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o they_o especial_o goa_n and_o cochin_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o butter_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n oil_n nor_o grain_n as_o bean_n wheat_n or_o any_o seed_n they_o must_v all_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n thither_o as_o in_o the_o orderly_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v i_o will_v show_v you_o what_o ware_n good_n merchandise_n victual_n fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n each_o land_n province_n or_o country_n yield_v and_o afford_v from_o diu_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n begin_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n that_o run_v to_o cambaia_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n and_o all_o along_o the_o say_a water_n about_o 18._o mile_n broad_a and_o 40._o mile_n long_o and_o run_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o lie_v under_o twenty_o three_o degree_n there_o the_o king_n or_o solden_a hold_v his_o court._n the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o land_n of_o cambaia_n the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n be_v the_o fruitfull_a country_n in_o all_o india_n and_o from_o thence_o provision_n of_o necessary_n be_v make_v for_o all_o place_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o there_o be_v a_o great_a traffic_n in_o the_o town_n as_o well_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o other_o indian_n and_o neighbour_n as_o also_o of_o portugese_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v dweller_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n call_v gusarate_v and_o baneanem_fw-la observe_v pythagoras_n law_n &_o be_v the_o subtle_a and_o pollitiquest_n merchant_n of_o all_o india_n who_o counterfeit_v and_o shape_n be_v place_v in_o this_o book_n by_o those_o of_o india_n with_o a_o description_n of_o their_o live_n ceremony_n &_o custom_n as_o in_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v this_o land_n of_o cambaia_n abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o such_o like_a grain_n also_o of_o butter_n and_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o there_o be_v make_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n linen_n of_o diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v call_v cannequin_n boffeta_n jorim_n chauâ—ares_n and_o cotonias_n which_o be_v like_o canvas_n thereof_o do_v make_v sail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a they_o make_v some_o thereof_o so_o fine_a that_o you_o can_v not_o perceyve_v the_o thréede_v so_o that_o for_o fineness_n it_o surpass_v any_o holland_n cloth_n they_o make_v
have_v likewise_o a_o market_n every_o day_n where_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v as_o in_o cananor_n but_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o land_n of_o cochin_n be_v a_o island_n and_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n compass_v about_o and_o through_o the_o isle_n with_o small_a river_n right_o over_o against_o cochin_n northward_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n call_v vaypiin_n which_o be_v likewise_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n like_o the_o fortress_n of_o cranganor_n all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n be_v low_a and_o flat_a land_n like_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n but_o have_v no_o ditch_n nor_o down_n but_o only_o the_o flat_a shore_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o shore_n &_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o ryver_n nor_o without_o any_o high_a ground_n or_o shelter_n and_o so_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v full_o of_o wood_n and_o tree_n it_o have_v also_o wood_n of_o cinnamon_n tree_n which_o be_v call_v canella_n de_fw-la maâ—es_o that_o be_v wild_a cinnamon_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o seyloâ—_n for_o when_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o seyloâ—_n be_v worth_a 100l_n pardaâ—en_n or_o dollar_n that_o cinnamon_n be_v worth_a but_o 5_o or_o 3â—_n pardaâ—wen_n and_o be_v likewise_o forbid_a â—o_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v every_o year_n great_a quantity_n thereof_o ship_v but_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o custom_n book_n for_o cinnamon_n of_o seylon_n whereby_o they_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o full_a custom_n for_o the_o best_a cochin_n have_v also_o much_o pepper_n and_o can_v every_o year_n lade_v two_o ship_n full_a other_o ship_n lade_v along_o the_o coast_n at_o the_o fortress_n aforesaid_a &_o use_v to_o come_v unto_o cochin_n after_o they_o have_v discharge_v all_o their_o portugal_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n at_o goa_n and_o thither_o also_o come_v the_o factor_n and_o merchant_n and_o lade_v their_o ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v declare_v without_o cochin_n among_o the_o malabares_n there_o dwell_v also_o diverse_a moor_n that_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o many_o jew_n that_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o there_o live_v free_o without_o be_v hinder_v or_o impeach_v for_o their_o religion_n as_o also_o the_o mahometan_n with_o their_o church_n which_o they_o call_v mesquiten_v the_o bramanes_n likewise_o which_o be_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o malabares_n &_o indian_n have_v their_o idol_n and_o house_n of_o devil_n which_o they_o call_v pagodes_n these_o three_o nation_n do_v several_o hold_v &_o maintain_v their_o law_n and_o ceremony_n by_o themselves_o and_o live_v friendly_a and_o quiet_o together_o keep_v good_a policy_n and_o justice_n each_o nation_n be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n with_o his_o naire_n which_o be_v his_o gentleman_n and_o nobility_n so_o that_o when_o any_o occasion_n of_o importance_n be_v offer_v than_o all_o those_o three_o nation_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o wherein_o the_o king_n put_v his_o trust_n of_o the_o which_o king_n and_o his_o naire_n malabare_n and_o baâ—amenes_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o manner_n custom_n apparel_n idol_n pagode_n and_o ceremony_n in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o will_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a together_o with_o their_o picture_n &_o counterfete_n and_o for_o this_o time_n i_o cease_v to_o speak_v thereof_o &_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o i_o have_v already_o begin_v from_o cochin_n to_o coulon_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 9_o degree_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n where_o likewise_o every_o year_n they_o lade_v a_o ship_n with_o pepper_n from_o couâ—on_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comori_fw-la be_v 20._o mile_n this_o corner_n lie_v full_a under_o 7._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n &_o of_o india_n the_o 12._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o the_o king_n the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o their_o original_n to_o understand_v the_o government_n and_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o malabar_n you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o time_n past_a but_o long_o sithence_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o mâ—labar_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o king_n be_v then_o but_o one_o kingdom_n where_o now_o be_v many_o and_o as_o the_o malabares_n say_v the_o last_o king_n that_o rule_v the_o whole_a country_n alone_o be_v name_v sarama_n perimal_n in_o who_o time_n the_o arabian_a mahometanes_n much_o frequent_v the_o country_n of_o malabar_n because_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_v of_o spice_n which_o as_o then_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n those_o arabian_n by_o their_o subtlety_n deal_v in_o such_o manner_n with_o the_o king_n that_o they_o persuade_v he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o country_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n as_o they_o do_v almost_o throughout_o whole_a india_n and_o other_o oriental_a country_n and_o land_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principale_a occasion_n why_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n but_o rather_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o portugese_n in_o those_o country_n as_o in_o the_o portugal_n chronicle_n and_o history_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v at_o large_a describe_v but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n this_o king_n sarama_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o his_o new_a sect_n of_o mahomates_n law_n that_o he_o determine_v in_o himself_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n to_o see_v mahomet_n grave_n and_o there_o to_o end_v his_o life_n in_o so_o holy_a a_o exercise_n think_v thereby_o to_o be_v save_v which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v to_o effect_v and_o because_o he_o have_v neither_o child_n nor_o heir_n to_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n he_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o his_o chief_a &_o best_a seruamt_n &_o friend_n give_v to_o one_o cochin_n to_o a_o other_o cananor_n to_o the_o three_o chale_n to_o the_o four_o coulon_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o deal_v with_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n make_v every_o one_o of_o those_o place_n a_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o calicut_n he_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o best_a belove_a seruamt_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o samoriin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o emperor_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o they_o his_o vassal_n and_o at_o his_o commandment_n whereby_o even_o until_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o calicut_n hold_v the_o name_n of_o samoriin_n with_o the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o king_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o malabar_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o which_o do_v the_o king_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o the_o samoriin_n with_o the_o other_o king_n continue_v each_o man_n in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n who_o successor_n until_o this_o day_n do_v continue_v and_o govern_v the_o say_v kingdom_n only_o the_o samoriin_n be_v somewhat_o embase_v and_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n exalt_v since_o the_o portugese_n arrive_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o these_o malabares_n be_v excellent_a good_a soldier_n and_o go_v naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n only_o their_o privy_a member_n cover_v and_o be_v the_o principall_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugese_n have_v and_o which_o do_v they_o most_o hurt_v and_o although_o common_o they_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o samoriin_n and_o hold_v so_o many_o fort_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o yet_o the_o malabares_n have_v their_o haven_n as_o chale_n calicut_n cunhale_n panane_n and_o other_o from_o whence_o with_o boat_n they_o make_v road_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n make_v many_o a_o poor_a merchant_n the_o samoriin_n likewise_o when_o the_o toy_n take_v he_o in_o the_o head_n break_v the_o peace_n &_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o mahometanes_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n &_o seek_v to_o do_v they_o mischief_n and_o because_o of_o the_o malabares_n invasion_n the_o portugal_n fleet_n be_v force_v every_o year_n to_o put_v forth_o of_o goa_n in_o the_o summertime_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o merchant_n that_o travaill_n those_o country_n from_o y_fw-es e_fw-es malabar_n for_o that_o the_o most_o traffic_n in_o india_n be_v in_o foist_n like_o galley_n wherein_o they_o traffic_n from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v
heart_n hind_n wild_a bore_n hair_n coney_n and_o such_o like_a in_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o peacock_n hen_n dove_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n but_o better_a than_o any_o be_v find_v either_o in_o spain_n or_o portugal_n to_o conclude_v it_o have_v many_o and_o almost_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v in_o india_n through_o all_o the_o several_a province_n and_o place_n thereof_o it_o have_v also_o many_o indian_a palm_n tree_n or_o nut_n tree_n which_o be_v call_v cocken_n and_o certane_v credible_a person_n do_v affirm_v which_o tell_v it_o i_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v nutmeg_n clove_n and_o pepper_n tree_n although_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o for_o that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v or_o utter_v to_o sell_v among_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o best_a cinnamon_n in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v where_o it_o grow_v in_o whole_a wood_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v disperse_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o captain_n that_o keep_v the_o fort_n be_v force_v by_o stealth_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o issue_n forth_o &_o fetch_v this_o cinnamon_n into_o his_o fort_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o principal_a profit_n for_o much_o more_o profit_n have_v he_o not_o this_o island_n have_v likewise_o all_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n except_o diamond_n but_o saphire_n ruby_n topasâ—es_n spâ—nelen_n â—ranaden_fw-ge robâ—ssen_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o east_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o fish_n for_o pearl_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v at_o bareiin_n by_o ormus_n it_o have_v likewise_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n will_v not_o dig_v it_o forth_o but_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o great_a state_n &_o honour_n i_o think_v rather_o it_o be_v but_o latteâ—_n because_o no_o man_n venture_v for_o it_o it_o have_v also_o iron_n flax_n brimstone_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n also_o many_o ivory_n bane_n and_o diverse_a elephant_n which_o be_v account_v for_o the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n and_o it_o be_v by_o daily_a experience_n find_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o elephant_n of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o country_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o honour_v and_o reverence_v those_o elephant_n the_o natural_a bear_v people_n or_o chingalas_n be_v very_o cunning_a workman_n in_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n iron_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a they_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o the_o same_o through_o all_o india_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o praise_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n they_o make_v the_o fair_a barrel_n for_o piece_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n which_o shine_v as_o bright_a as_o if_o they_o be_v silver_n my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o crucifix_n of_o ivory_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o present_v unto_o he_o by_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o i_o will_v &_o make_v by_o he_o so_o cunning_o &_o â—rkmanly_o wrought_v that_o in_o the_o hair_n beard_n and_o face_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v alive_a &_o in_o all_o other_o part_n so_o neat_o wrought_v and_o proportion_v in_o limb_n that_o the_o like_a can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o all_o europe_n whereupon_o my_o master_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o case_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o lord_n to_o be_v keep_v among_o his_o costly_a jewel_n in_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a and_o wonderful_a and_o marvellous_a nimble_a and_o expert_a in_o juggle_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o travel_v throughout_o the_o country_n of_o india_n to_o get_v money_n carry_v hobby-horse_n with_o they_o very_o strange_a to_o behold_v and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o seylon_n &_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n where_o we_o leave_v before_o be_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o bisnagar_n the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n begin_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n and_o so_o stretch_v north_n &_o by_o east_n unto_o a_o place_n call_v musulepatan_n which_o be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a between_o these_o two_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v s._n thomas_n under_o 13._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a and_o be_v 40._o mile_n distant_a from_o negapatan_n this_o place_n and_o negapatan_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n they_o have_v traffic_n and_o dealiâ—_n the_o aforesaid_a place_n call_v s._n thomas_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o as_o then_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o meliapor_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n who_o king_n be_v now_o common_o call_v king_n of_o bisnagar_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o chief_a city_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n this_o town_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chiefâ—_n city_n of_o narsinga_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o natural_a countryman_n be_v for_o manner_n custom_n &_o ceremony_n like_o those_o of_o ballagate_n decaminâ—_n &_o canaras_n for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o people_n but_o only_o separate_v by_o several_a place_n &_o kingdom_n and_o y_z e_z better_a to_o understand_v wherefore_o this_o place_n be_v name_v s._n thomas_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v send_v &_o spread_v abroad_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n come_v into_o that_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o india_n teach_v &_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o those_o indian_n and_o unbeleve_a people_n but_o little_o profit_v therein_o for_o so_o say_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v come_v of_o those_o same_o countryman_n which_o s._n thomas_n convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n who_o the_o portugese_n find_v there_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o find_v many_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v join_v with_o the_o portugese_n in_o their_o ceremony_n but_o not_o long_o sithence_o at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v in_o india_n there_o be_v one_o of_o their_o bishop_n that_o by_o land_n travel_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o observe_v and_o hold_v their_o ancient_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n which_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v still_o permit_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o my_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n hold_v a_o provincial_a counsel_n within_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n where_o his_o suffragans_n be_v assemble_v that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z e_z bishop_n of_o cochin_n malacca_n and_o china_n to_o authorise_v the_o same_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n be_v likewise_o call_v thither_o who_o as_o then_o be_v new_o come_v from_o rome_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n and_o be_v personal_o in_o the_o counsel_n but_o will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n consent_n unto_o the_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o any_o point_n of_o his_o religion_n or_o ceremony_n from_o the_o suffragans_n &_o from_o his_o christian_n which_o be_v common_o call_v s._n thomas_n christian_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n they_o say_v that_o when_o s._n thomas_n have_v long_o preach_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n from_o musulepatan_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n which_o be_v 120._o mile_n and_o it_o be_v the_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n which_o stretch_v along_o the_o same_o coast_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n this_o coast_n of_o narsinga_n bisnagar_n and_o orixa_n be_v by_o the_o portugal_n common_o call_v as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o negapatan_n and_o saint_n thomas_n choramandel_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bengalen_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_n great_a traffic_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o ryce_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n and_o beast_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v also_o a_o wholesome_a country_n and_o a_o good_a air_n for_o strange_a nation_n for_o that_o
caixa_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hollande_n doit_n but_o not_o half_a so_o thick_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o hole_n to_o hang_v it_o on_o a_o string_n for_o that_o common_o they_o put_v two_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o upon_o one_o string_n wherewith_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o account_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 200_o caixas_n be_v a_o sata_fw-la and_o â—_o satas_fw-la be_v 1000_o caixas_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o crusado_n portugal_n money_n or_o 3_o keysar_n guilder_n netherlandish_a money_n pepper_n of_o sunda_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o sack_n and_o each_o sack_n weigh_v 45_o catten_n weight_n of_o china_n every_o cat_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 20_o portugal_n ounce_n and_o every_o sack_n be_v worth_a as_o it_o be_v sell_v there_o 5000_o caixas_n and_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a 6_o or_o 7_o thousand_o caixas_n mace_n clove_n nutmeg_n white_a and_o blaâ—k_a benjamin_n &_o camphora_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o bhar_n each_o bhar_n of_o sunda_n weigh_v 330_o catten_n of_o china_n mace_n that_o be_v good_a be_v common_o worth_a 100_o or_o 120_o thousand_o caixas_n and_o good_a clove_n after_o the_o rate_n but_o bad_a or_o foul_a clove_n of_o baston_n be_v worth_a 70_o or_o 80_o thousand_o caixas_n the_o bhar_n nutmeg_n be_v common_o worth_a 20_o or_o 25_o thousand_o caixas_n the_o bhar_n white_a and_o black_a benjoin_n be_v worth_a 150_o and_o 180_o thousand_o caixas_n &_o 200_o thousand_o the_o bhar_n the_o ware_n that_o be_v there_o by_o they_o desire_v in_o barter_n for_o their_o spice_n be_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v diverse_a and_o different_a sort_n and_o colour_n of_o cotton_n linen_n which_o come_v out_o of_o cambaia_n choramandel_n and_o bengala_n as_o sarasles_a de_fw-fr gâ—baâ—es_n and_o paint_a tapen_a from_o s._n thomas_n of_o fyve_o else_o the_o piece_n they_o be_v clothes_n so_o call_v out_o of_o bengala_n white_a cotton_n linen_n viz_o sarampuras_n cassas_fw-la sateposas_fw-la &_o black_a satopasen_n and_o some_o brown_a unbleached_a linen_n out_o of_o cambaia_n black_a cannequiin_n red_a turiaes_n which_o be_v all_o clothes_n of_o cotton_n linen_n red_a beyramen_n great_a and_o little_a which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o cambric_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o clothe_v of_o holland_n be_v there_o to_o be_v sell_v it_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v than_o cotton_n linen_n out_o of_o india_n these_o javen_n be_v of_o a_o very_a fretful_a and_o obstinate_a nature_n of_o colour_n much_o like_o the_o malayer_n brown_a and_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o man_n of_o brasilla_n strong_a and_o well_o set_v big_a lim_a flat_a face_n broad_a thick_a cheek_n great_a eyebrow_n small_a eye_n little_a beard_n not_o past_o 3_o or_o 4_o hair_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n &_o the_o chin_n the_o hair_n on_o their_o head_n very_o thin_a and_o short_a yet_o as_o black_a as_o pitch_v who_o picture_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o mâ—layen_v of_o malacca_n because_o they_o dwell_v &_o traffic_v much_o together_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n east_n &_o by_o south_n about_o 25_o mile_n beyond_o java_n maior_n begin_v the_o island_n of_o java_n minor_n or_o little_a java_n and_o somewhat_o further_o the_o island_n tâ—or_n where_o sander_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o land_n border_v all_o about_o which_o i_o can_v not_o particular_o set_v down_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o people_n and_o be_v like_o the_o javer_n from_o malacca_n they_o travel_v to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n banda_n &_o amboyna_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n both_o sort_n &_o captain_n and_o traffic_n with_o they_o their_o way_n be_v from_o malacca_n south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n above_o 100_o mile_n between_o many_o land_n and_o through_o many_o shallows_n so_o that_o they_o must_v anchor_n every_o night_n to_o avoid_v danger_n of_o sand_n which_o continue_v almost_o all_o the_o way_n to_o molâ—cca_n and_o have_v in_o that_o sort_n pass_v those_o hundred_o mile_n they_o set_v their_o course_n eastward_o and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 250_o mile_n to_o the_o island_n call_v banda_n which_o lie_v under_o 5_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o this_o island_n the_o portugese_n doe_n traffic_n for_o in_o it_o be_v the_o best_a nutmeg_n &_o flower_n there_o likewise_o they_o do_v preserve_v nutmeg_n and_o make_v oil_n thereof_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o malacca_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o all_o other_o place_n the_o traffic_n there_o consist_v most_o in_o barter_v as_o it_o do_v in_o sunda_n &_o java_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v you_o must_v keep_v good_a watch_n and_o go_v not_o on_o land_n but_o stay_v aboard_o the_o ship_n whether_o the_o islander_n bring_v their_o merchandise_n and_o deal_v with_o man_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o it_o happen_v diverse_a time_n that_o they_o deceive_v the_o portugese_n which_o trust_v they_o over_o much_o for_o that_o one_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n and_o my_o friend_n be_v there_o for_o captain_n in_o a_o ship_n the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o that_o coast_n be_v with_o all_o his_o man_n take_v &_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o endure_v a_o most_o miserable_a life_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v ransom_v all_o these_o voyage_n to_o banda_n moluca_n &_o those_o land_n and_o also_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o in_o india_n may_v no_o man_n make_v without_o licence_n and_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o their_o office_n be_v give_v they_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n in_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o all_o other_o office_n as_o in_o a_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v declare_v about_o 20_o mile_n beyond_o banda_n north_n west_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v amboyna_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n a_o small_a for_o it_o this_o island_n have_v not_o much_o spice_n but_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o malacca_n to_o maluco_n do_v stay_v there_o and_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n from_o this_o island_n northward_o 70_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n tydor_n under_o one_o degree_n â—th_v and_o iâ—_n the_o first_o island_n of_o the_o molucaâ—â—xe_n â—xe_z mile_n northward_o lie_v malaco_n &_o not_o far_o thence_o tarnate_a and_o the_o land_n of_o clove_n the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o malucâ—_n the_o island_n of_o maluco_n be_v five_o viz._n maluco_n tarnate_a tydor_n geloulo_n and_o a_o other_o where_o the_o portugese_n have_n 2_o fort_n that_o be_v in_o tarnate_a and_o tydor_n which_o long_o since_o be_v discover_v and_o win_v where_o they_o traffic_v from_o malacca_n &_o out_o of_o india_n the_o spaniard_n have_v seek_v diverse_a mean_n to_o have_v traffic_n there_o and_o come_v from_o thence_o out_o of_o nova_fw-la spaigne_n into_o the_o island_n call_v tarnate_a where_o in_o a_o storm_n they_o lose_v their_o ship_n and_o so_o can_v not_o get_v from_o thence_o again_o whereby_o they_o be_v by_o the_o portugese_n most_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n take_v and_o send_v prisoner_n into_o portugal_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n have_v a_o long_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o their_o conquest_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o by_o the_o pope_n mean_n at_o the_o last_o be_v end_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o at_o this_o present_a only_o the_o portugal_n traficke_v to_o those_o land_n these_o land_n have_v no_o other_o spice_n than_o clove_n but_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o they_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v fill_v therewith_o in_o this_o island_n be_v find_v â—ie_v hill_n they_o be_v very_o dry_a &_o burn_a land_n they_o have_v nothing_o else_o but_o victual_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n but_o for_o rice_n corn_n onion_n garlic_n and_o such_o like_a and_o all_o other_o necessary_n some_o be_v bring_v from_o portugal_n and_o some_o from_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o which_o they_o take_v and_o barter_n for_o clove_n the_o bread_n which_o they_o have_v there_o of_o their_o own_o bake_n be_v of_o wood_n or_o root_n like_o the_o man_n of_o brasillia_n and_o their_o clothes_n be_v of_o weave_a straw_n or_o herb_n fair_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o these_o land_n only_o be_v find_v the_o bird_n which_o the_o portugese_n call_n passaros_fw-la de_fw-la sol_fw-la that_o be_v foul_a of_o the_o sun_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o manu_fw-la codiatas_fw-la &_o the_o latinist_n paradisea_n &_o by_o we_o call_v paradise_n bird_n for_o y_z e_z beauty_n of_o their_o feather_n which_o pass_v all_o other_o bird_n these_o bird_n be_v never_o see_v alive_a but_o be_v dead_a they_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o island_n they_o fly_v as_o it_o be_v say_v always_o into_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v themselves_o
continual_o in_o the_o air_n without_o light_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o foot_n nor_o wing_n but_o only_a head_n and_o body_n and_o the_o most_o part_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bird_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n and_o some_o from_o thence_o hither_o but_o not_o many_o for_o they_o be_v costly_a i_o bring_v two_o of_o they_o with_o i_o for_o doctor_n paludanus_n which_o be_v male_a and_o female_a which_o i_o give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o chamber_n these_o land_n lie_v among_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o special_a notice_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a conversation_n with_o they_o i_o let_v they_o pass_v and_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n which_o i_o leave_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n and_o so_o will_v show_v the_o coast_n along_o the_o 22._o chapter_n from_o the_o cape_n singapura_n to_o the_o town_n of_o sian_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n and_o cauchinchina_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o borneo_n lusons_n manillios_n or_o philippinas_fw-la from_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n to_o the_o hook_n name_v sinosura_n eastward_o be_v 18_o mile_n 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o cliff_n in_o y_z e_z sea_n call_v pedra_n bianque_fw-fr or_o white_a rock_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o china_n do_v oftentimes_o pass_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o some_o be_v leave_v upon_o it_o whereby_o the_o pilot_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o other_o way_n then_o this_o they_o have_v not_o from_o this_o hook_n sinosura_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 40._o mile_n begin_v the_o first_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n borneo_n under_o one_o degree_n in_o y_z e_z north_n and_o stretch_v 120._o mile_n north_n east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n the_o breadth_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o discover_v this_o isle_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n from_o whence_o camfora_n be_v take_v and_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n from_o sinosura_n the_o coast_n reach_v north_n 30._o mile_n to_o the_o town_n of_o pan_n which_o lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a ten_o mile_n further_o by_o the_o same_o coarse_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o north_n northwest_o for_o 50._o mile_n where_o the_o town_n of_o patane_n lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a these_o two_o town_n pan_n and_o patane_n be_v kingdom_n but_o contributory_a to_o sian_a from_o these_o place_n come_v the_o wood_n call_v pala_n dagula_n and_o the_o costly_a sweet_a wood_n call_v calamba_n which_o be_v good_a be_v weigh_v against_o silver_n and_o gold_n they_o also_o have_v camphora_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o island_n borneo_n there_o be_v find_v some_o gold_n and_o the_o stone_n call_v bezoar_n stone_n which_o be_v very_o costly_a and_o prove_v to_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o diamond_n and_o also_o nutmeg_n and_o flower_n and_o the_o wood_n sapon_n whereof_o also_o much_o be_v bring_v from_o sian_a it_o be_v like_o brasill_n to_o die_v withal_o from_o patane_n 120._o mile_n north_n the_o coast_n run_v back_o again_o unto_o sian_n which_o lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o sian_n from_o the_o turn_n in_o south_n west_n 15._o mile_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o south_n east_n 70._o mile_n to_o the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n this_o town_n lie_v under_o 10._o degree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v again_o north-east_n 60._o mile_n and_o 60._o mile_n northwest_o from_o whence_o it_o run_v west_n north_n west_n to_o the_o further_a part_n inward_a of_o the_o créeke_n of_o cuchinchina_fw-la this_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n be_v also_o call_v the_o coast_n of_o champaa_n this_o land_n have_v much_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o sweet_a wood_n calamba_n through_o this_o kingdom_n run_v the_o river_n mecom_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o indian_n name_n captain_n of_o all_o the_o river_n for_o it_o have_v so_o much_o water_n in_o the_o summer_n that_o it_o cover_v and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n as_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n the_o people_n of_o cambaia_n believe_v that_o all_o creature_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v do_v here_o receyve_v reward_n for_o their_o work_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a upward_o in_o the_o land_n behind_o cambaia_n and_o sian_n be_v many_o several_a nation_n as_o laos_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o mighty_a people_n other_o name_v auas_fw-la and_o bramas_n which_o dwell_v by_o the_o hill_n other_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n call_v gueos_n which_o live_v like_o wild_a man_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o mark_v all_o their_o body_n with_o hot_a iron_n which_o they_o esteem_v a_o freedom_n these_o countryman_n be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v beside_o diverse_a other_o that_o be_v unknown_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n or_o champaa_n east_n or_o to_o seaward_o about_o 100_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v y_z e_z island_n call_v the_o lussons_n or_o lussones_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o new_a spaigne_n in_o a_o 1564._o and_o be_v call_v also_o alas_o manillas_n or_o philippinas_fw-la because_o the_o principall_a haven_n and_o town_n be_v call_v manillia_n and_o of_o other_o lusson_n whereof_o also_o they_o be_v name_v the_o lâ—ssons_n and_o the_o spaniard_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v they_o y_o e_fw-la philippinas_fw-la this_o town_n of_o lusson_n or_o manillia_n lie_v under_o 14_o degree_n by_o this_o town_n and_o island_n of_o lusson_n lie_v a_o great_a number_n of_o land_n which_o be_v all_o call_v the_o manillians_n lussons_n or_o philippinas_fw-la and_o be_v all_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o governor_n or_o captain_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o manillia_n or_o lusson_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o out_o of_o nova_fw-la spaigne_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o a_o bishop_n as_o head_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n all_o these_o land_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o china_n and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n leave_v it_o whereby_o there_o be_v no_o policy_n nor_o government_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o of_o most_o power_n among_o they_o be_v master_n and_o live_v together_o like_o beast_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n have_v 〈◊〉_d small_a labour_n to_o subdue_v they_o whereof_o many_o they_o baptize_v and_o make_v they_o christian_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a land_n and_o have_v much_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o heart_n hind_n &_o such_o like_a also_o cattle_n as_o buffel_n ox_n cow_n hog_n goat_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v many_o musk_n cat_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o in_o china_n abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o spice_n but_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o but_o only_o that_o the_o spaniard_n give_v it_o forth_o so_o but_o you_o must_v think_v they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o will_v extol_v and_o set_v forth_o their_o thing_n above_o all_o other_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v those_o of_o china_n traffic_n with_o these_o land_n and_o bring_v thither_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n out_o of_o their_o country_n as_o all_o silk_n cotton_n porselyne_n powder_n for_o shot_n sulphur_n brimstone_n iron_n steel_n quick_a silver_n and_o other_o metal_n cope_a meal_n nut_n chasnutte_n bisquit_v date_n all_o sort_n of_o linen_n cloth_n desk_n and_o such_o like_a and_o of_o all_o curious_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v find_v &_o there_o come_v from_o china_n thither_o every_o year_n at_o least_o 20_o ship_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v their_o merchandise_n by_o the_o spaniard_n ship_v and_o send_v into_o new_a spain_n &_o to_o mexico_n which_o country_n of_o spain_n the_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o good_a air_n and_o temperatenes_n thereof_o be_v for_n fruitful_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o other_o such_o like_a grain_n or_o seed_n and_o be_v both_o sow_v and_o mow_v continual_o all_o the_o year_n long_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v some_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n and_o such_o cruel_a beast_n there_o be_v also_o many_o beast_n of_o moseliaet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v musk_n cat_n which_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n which_o they_o kill_v and_o bury_v for_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v rot_v and_o well_o bruise_a with_o blow_n whereby_o the_o
caetes_n so_o that_o â—_o picos_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bhar_n be_v 200._o caetes_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a weight_n a_o bhar_n of_o china_n be_v 300._o caetes_n which_o weigh_v as_o much_o as_o 200._o caetes_n at_o malacca_n small_a weight_n for_o that_o three_o caetes_n of_o china_n be_v in_o malacca_n two_o caetes_n small_a weight_n a_o caete_fw-la of_o china_n be_v 16._o taeys_n chinish_a weight_n which_o be_v 14._o taey_n in_o malacca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 20._o ounce_n â—_o portugal_n weight_n they_o use_v likewise_o a_o weight_n which_o they_o call_v a_o haunt_v every_o haunt_v be_v twelve_o caetes_n small_a weight_n and_o every_o caete_fw-la be_v 22._o taeye_n and_o 16._o hante_n and_o 8._o caetes_n be_v just_a 200._o caetes_n which_o be_v a_o bhar_n of_o small_a weight_n so_o likewise_o a_o tael_n of_o malacca_n be_v 16._o mases_n and_o 10._o mases_n and_o ¼_n be_v a_o ounce_n of_o portugal_n weight_n and_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a be_v just_a 16._o mases_n and_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o maze_n by_o these_o mases_n they_o sell_v the_o bezoar_n stone_n for_o every_o maze_n two_o or_o three_o ducat_n according_a to_o their_o greatness_n and_o goodness_n in_o malacca_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o weight_n great_a and_o small_a which_o hereafter_o follow_v a_o bhar_n great_a weight_n be_v 200._o cate_n and_o one_o cate_n 26._o taey_n and_o one_o taey_n be_v one_o ounce_n ½_n hard_a weight_n of_o portugal_n the_o small_a weight_n be_v a_o bhar_n which_o be_v also_o 200._o caetes_n and_o one_o caetes_n be_v 22._o taey_n and_o a_o â—ael_n be_v a_o full_a ounce_n and_o a_o half_a portugal_n weight_n with_o their_o great_a weight_n they_o weigh_v pâ—per_n clove_n nutmeg_n folio_n red_a &_o white_a sander_n indigo_n alum_n sanguis_n draconis_fw-la palo_n dauguila_n siet_n and_o sapon_n with_o the_o small_a weight_n they_o weigh_v quicksilver_n vermilion_n coper_n blie_o ivory_n bone_n silk_n musk_n amber_n calamba_n or_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n tin_n lead_v lancua_n oil_n of_o nutmeg_n and_o of_o flower_n verdette_n rosamallia_n besoun_n and_o camphora_n etc._n etc._n the_o merchandise_n that_o the_o portugese_n carry_v to_o china_n whereof_o they_o make_v most_o profit_n be_v rial_n of_o eight_o which_o in_o china_n be_v worth_a above_o six_o teston_n not_o for_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v it_o then_o other_o silver_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v all_o silver_n for_o it_o be_v present_o cut_v in_o piece_n to_o pay_v it_o out_o after_o their_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v show_v before_o they_o carry_v likewise_o some_o wine_n both_o portugal_n and_o indian_a wine_n and_o some_o oil_n of_o olive_n which_o be_v there_o desire_v velvet_n cloth_n of_o scarlet_a whereof_o they_o have_v none_o nor_o yet_o can_v make_v any_o although_o they_o have_v both_o sheep_n and_o wool_n enough_o look_v glass_n ivory_n bone_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o crystal_n and_o glass_n be_v well_o sell_v there_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o land_n of_o china_n now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n which_o be_v the_o far_a voyage_n and_o last_o oriental_a place_n by_o the_o portugese_n discover_v or_o at_o this_o day_n know_v the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n the_o island_n or_o the_o land_n of_o japan_n be_v many_o land_n one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v only_o by_o certain_a small_a créekes_n and_o river_n it_o be_v a_o great_a land_n although_o as_o yet_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v because_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v nor_o by_o the_o portugal_n seek_v into_o it_o begin_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o 38_o degree_n it_o lie_v east_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n about_o 80._o mile_n and_o from_o maccau_n by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o portugal_n travail_n north-east_n ward_n be_v about_o 300._o mile_n and_o the_o haven_n where_o common_o the_o portugese_n use_v to_o traffic_v be_v call_v nangasache_n they_o have_v likewise_o other_o place_n where_o they_o traffic_v and_o deal_v the_o country_n be_v cold_a proceed_v of_o much_o rain_n snow_n and_o ice_n that_o fall_v therein_o it_o have_v some_o corn_n land_n but_o their_o common_a corn_n be_v ryce_n in_o some_o place_n the_o land_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o unfruitful_a they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hunt_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a although_o there_o be_v ox_n cow_n sheep_n and_o such_o like_a cattle_n good_a store_n yet_o they_o use_v they_o to_o other_o thing_n about_o their_o labour_n and_o because_o it_o be_v tame_a flesh_n which_o they_o can_v brook_v they_o refuse_v it_o as_o we_o do_v horse_n flesh_n they_o do_v likewise_o refuse_v to_o eat_v milk_n as_o we_o do_v blood_n say_v that_o milk_n although_o it_o be_v white_a yet_o it_o be_v very_a blood_n they_o have_v much_o fish_n whereof_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a as_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o in_o china_n their_o house_n be_v common_o cover_v with_o wood_n and_o with_o straw_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o workmanlike_a build_v special_o the_o rich_a man_n house_n they_o have_v their_o chamber_n hang_v and_o flower_v with_o mat_n which_o be_v their_o best_a hang_n the_o japen_v be_v not_o so_o curious_a nor_o so_o clean_o as_o the_o man_n of_o china_n but_o be_v content_a with_o a_o mean_a yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o go_v very_o well_o apparel_v in_o silk_n almost_o like_o the_o chinos_fw-mi the_o country_n have_v some_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v by_o the_o portugese_n yearly_a bring_v unto_o china_n and_o there_o barter_v for_o silk_n and_o other_o chinish_a ware_n which_o the_o japeans_n have_v need_n of_o the_o countryman_n be_v very_o skilful_a to_o search_v for_o silver_n and_o to_o sell_v their_o ware_n they_o have_v among_o they_o very_o good_a handicraft_n man_n and_o cunning_a workman_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o handy_a work_n they_o be_v sharp_a witted_a and_o quick_o learn_v any_o thing_n they_o see_v as_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n discover_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v much_o different_a from_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o they_o have_v among_o they_o as_o great_a courtesy_n and_o good_a policy_n as_o if_o they_o have_v live_v continual_o in_o the_o court_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o their_o weapon_n as_o need_n require_v although_o they_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o use_v they_o for_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o brawl_v or_o to_o draw_v his_o sword_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n they_o have_v not_o any_o prison_n for_o that_o who_o soever_o deserve_v to_o be_v imprison_v be_v present_o punish_v or_o banish_v the_o country_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o a_o man_n they_o must_v do_v it_o by_o stealth_n and_o by_o deceit_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v resist_v and_o do_v much_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v any_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n they_o beset_v his_o house_n about_o with_o man_n and_o whether_o he_o chance_v to_o slay_v himself_o or_o not_o they_o enter_v the_o house_n by_o force_n and_o kill_v all_o they_o find_v therein_o which_o to_o avoid_v he_o suffer_v himself_o often_o time_n to_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o they_o rip_v their_o own_o belly_n open_a which_o often_o time_n be_v likewise_o do_v by_o their_o servant_n for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o master_n therein_o to_o show_v their_o master_n the_o love_n they_o bear_v unto_o they_o so_o little_o esteem_v their_o own_o life_n to_o pleasure_n and_o serve_v they_o the_o like_a do_v young_a boy_n in_o presence_n of_o their_o parent_n only_o for_o grief_n or_o some_o small_a anger_n they_o be_v in_o all_o their_o action_n very_o patient_a and_o humble_a for_o that_o in_o their_o youth_n they_o learn_v to_o endure_v hunger_n cold_a and_o all_o manner_n of_o labour_n to_o go_v bare_a head_v with_o few_o clothes_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n and_o not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n they_o account_v it_o for_o great_a beauty_n to_o have_v no_o hair_n which_o with_o great_a care_n they_o do_v pluck_v out_o only_o keep_v a_o bunch_n of_o hair_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n which_o they_o tie_v together_o touch_v their_o traffic_n manner_n speech_n and_o all_o their_o ceremony_n concern_v life_n and_o courtesy_n they_o be_v clean_o contrary_a unto_o all_o other_o nation_n special_o from_o those_o of_o china_n and_o till_o this_o day_n observe_v
they_o know_v full_a well_o how_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o suck_v or_o draw_v out_o some_o profit_n or_o advantage_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o slight_a and_o cunning_a how_o to_o get_v it_o as_o well_o from_o the_o king_n and_o from_o other_o nobleman_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o from_o the_o common_a people_n it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o bewitch_v man_n with_o their_o subtle_a practice_n and_o devise_n and_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o experiment_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n that_o they_o surpass_v all_o worldly_a man_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o any_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v or_o reap_v throughout_o all_o india_n but_o they_o have_v their_o part_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o other_o order_n and_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o the_o common_a people_n do_v much_o murmur_n thereat_o and_o seem_v to_o dislike_v of_o their_o covetous_a humour_n a_o little_a beyond_o japon_n under_o 34._o and_o 35._o degree_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a island_n call_v insula_n de_fw-fr core_n whereof_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n neither_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o country_n people_n nor_o ware_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o makau_n east_n northeast_n distant_a above_o 90._o mile_n lie_v certain_a island_n call_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o lie_v about_o 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n and_o 90._o mile_n far_o in_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v other_o land_n call_v lequeo_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o great_a lequeo_fw-la all_o these_o island_n be_v travel_v unto_o and_o inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o china_n whereof_o we_o will_v now_o cease_v to_o speak_v till_o a_o other_o time_n have_v particular_o make_v a_o brief_a discourse_n in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o all_o their_o manner_n custom_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n according_a to_o the_o true_a instruction_n i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n together_o with_o the_o place_n border_v about_o the_o same_o the_o 27._o chapter_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o goa_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o lie_v the_o say_a town_n of_o goa_n and_o of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n with_o their_o name_n by_o true_a information_n give_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o history_n before_o i_o begin_v to_o write_v of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n with_o the_o coast_n superstition_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v behind_o and_o round_o about_o goa_n as_o well_o where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v as_o where_o the_o native_a country_n man_n be_v resident_a i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o same_o somewhat_o further_o off_o then_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o nation_n as_o also_o their_o king_n name_n and_o surname_n then_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o about_o 300._o year_n past_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o land_n behind_o goa_n on_o the_o northside_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o coracone_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n wherein_o be_v make_v the_o rich_a coverlet_n and_o hang_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v alcatyffas_fw-la which_o land_n of_o deli_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o have_v snow_n and_o ice_n in_o it_o like_o the_o netherlands_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n border_v about_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v decam_n cuncam_fw-la ballagate_n and_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o goa_n about_o 100_o mile_n northward_o be_v overrun_v and_o take_v forcible_o by_o the_o moor_n &_o mahometan_n and_o bring_v the_o natural_a countryman_n call_v reysbutos_n be_v heathen_n with_o great_a tyranny_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decam_n be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o heathen_n that_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o of_o great_a power_n who_o successor_n be_v now_o call_v venesares_fw-la and_o other_o that_o yet_o dwell_v within_o the_o country_n call_v colles_n which_o colles_n venesares_fw-la and_o reysbutos_fw-la of_o cambaia_n do_v yet_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o those_o of_o cambaia_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o say_a reysbutos_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o colles_n and_o venesares_fw-la also_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o man_n of_o decam_n and_o ballagate_v for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o as_o yet_o overcome_v they_o although_o they_o make_v no_o show_n thereof_o but_o still_o dissemble_v with_o they_o for_o that_o of_o what_o soever_o they_o rob_v and_o steal_v they_o have_v their_o part_n after_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n then_o come_v the_o tartarian_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v mogoren_n and_o overcome_v most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli._n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o dwell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o bengallen_n have_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n whereby_o this_o gentleman_n seek_v and_o devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o take_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n become_v absolute_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o bengalla_n be_v not_o therewith_o content_a but_o desire_v to_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o win_v great_a fame_n do_v invade_v the_o country_n of_o deli_n border_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n and_o by_o force_n drive_v the_o tartarian_n or_o mogoros_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o conquer_v both_o that_o land_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v thereabouts_o as_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o those_o quarter_n for_o the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v in_o compass_n under_o his_o subjection_n above_o 800._o mile_n of_o land_n this_o king_n reign_v for_o a_o time_n over_o all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n in_o the_o end_n desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n think_v it_o too_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o rule_v so_o great_a a_o country_n do_v invest_v one_o of_o his_o cousin_n with_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n with_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n border_v about_o the_o same_o which_o do_v he_o return_v into_o his_o land_n of_o bengala_n leave_v his_o say_a cousin_n king_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n this_o man_n be_v always_o a_o great_a friend_n and_o well-willer_n to_o strange_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n ruin_n and_o corasones_n &_o part_v his_o country_n among_o governor_n and_o captain_n to_o on_o whereof_o be_v call_v idalham_n who_o the_o portugese_n call_n hidalcam_n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o angedina_fw-la which_o lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southwards_o stretch_v towards_o the_o north_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v siffardan_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n to_o a_o other_o captain_n call_v nisa_n maluco_n he_o give_v the_o coast_n of_o siffardan_n stretch_v northwards_o to_o negotana_n which_o be_v 20._o mile_n and_o lie_v inward_o to_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o those_o two_o captain_n have_v their_o government_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cuncam_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o seperate_v itself_o from_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n by_o great_a and_o high_a hill_n call_v guate_a these_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o have_v many_o corner_n and_o hook_n of_o land_n and_o do_v stretch_v towards_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o hill_n of_o guate_a be_v so_o high_a that_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v it_o within_o goa_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o though_o common_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o this_o respect_n because_o all_o other_o hill_n be_v uneven_a high_a and_o low_a
island_n but_o they_o may_v free_o use_v they_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o secret_o in_o their_o house_n thereby_o to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o dislike_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o christian_n which_o be_v but_o new_o baptize_v but_o touch_v the_o worldly_a policy_n or_o good_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o execute_v of_o justice_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o town_n man_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o they_o be_v under_o the_o portugese_n law_n and_o he_o that_o be_v once_o christen_v and_o be_v after_o find_v to_o use_v any_o heathenish_a superstition_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o inquisition_n what_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v or_o for_o any_o point_n of_o religion_n what_o so_o ever_o the_o island_n have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o to_o nourish_v it_o withal_o but_o only_o some_o cattle_n hen_n goat_n dove_n etc._n etc._n but_o very_o few_o because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o evil_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o most_o hilly_a barren_a and_o wild_a country_n and_o full_a of_o waste_a ground_n all_o their_o necessary_n as_o beast_n hen_n hog_n egg_n milk_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o salsette_n and_o bard_n but_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n corn_n rice_n and_o other_o grain_n also_o oil_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o river_n as_o from_o cambaia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o other_o place_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n we_o have_v in_o part_n declare_v of_o wine_n call_v wine_n of_o palm_n tree_n they_o have_v enough_o and_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v to_o spare_v for_o other_o place_n they_o have_v but_o little_a fresh_a water_n but_o only_o one_o well_o call_v banganiin_n which_o stand_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n with_o out_o the_o city_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v serve_v which_o the_o slave_n fetch_v in_o pot_n &_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o town_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o drink_v for_o water_n to_o dress_v meat_n wash_v and_o do_v other_o thing_n withal_o they_o common_o have_v well_n within_o their_o house_n the_o land_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o stony_a and_o dry_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n so_o that_o some_o italian_a alchemisst_n have_v promise_v to_o get_v copper_n &_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o neither_o y_o e_o king_n nor_o viceroy_n will_v ever_o consent_v unto_o fear_v lest_o the_o report_n of_o such_o treasure_n will_v be_v occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o through_o the_o desire_n that_o they_o have_v of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v defer_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o by_o the_o map_n hereafter_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n with_o all_o the_o street_n church_n and_o place_n lively_o describe_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v from_o they_o call_v mestico_v or_o half_a countryman_n as_o well_o of_o goa_n as_o of_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n the_o portugese_n in_o india_n be_v many_o of_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o natural_a bear_v woman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o child_n proceed_v of_o they_o be_v call_v mestico_v that_o be_v half_a countryman_n these_o mestico_v be_v common_o of_o yelowish_a colour_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o woman_n among_o they_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o form_v the_o child_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o boy_n and_o gyrl_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o india_n be_v call_v castisos_fw-la and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o portugese_n only_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o colour_n for_o they_o draw_v towards_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o child_n of_o those_o castisos_fw-la be_v yellow_a and_o altogether_o like_o the_o mestico_v and_o the_o child_n of_o mestico_v be_v of_o colour_n and_o fashion_n like_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n or_o decaniin_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v natural_a indian_n both_o in_o colour_n &_o fashion_n their_o live_n and_o daily_a traffic_n be_v to_o bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n cambaia_n china_n and_o every_o way_n both_o north_n and_o south_n also_o in_o goa_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o daily_a assembly_n or_o meeting_n together_o as_o well_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o of_o all_o nation_n throughout_o india_n and_o of_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o be_v like_o the_o meeting_n upon_o the_o burse_n in_o andwarpe_n yet_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o for_o that_o hither_o in_o goa_n there_o come_v as_o well_o gentleman_n as_o merchant_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o indian_a commodity_n to_o sell_v so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v like_o a_o fair_a this_o meeting_n be_v only_o before_o noon_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n it_o begin_v in_o y_z e_z morning_n at_o 7._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o after_o noon_n in_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n name_v the_o straight_a street_n and_o be_v call_v the_o leylon_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o outroop_n there_o be_v certain_a crier_n appoint_v by_o the_o city_n for_o y_o e_o purpose_n which_o have_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v cry_v and_o sell_v these_o go_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o leylon_n or_o outroop_n all_o behangd_v about_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o gold_n chain_n all_o kind_n of_o costly_a jewel_n pearl_n ring_n and_o precious_a stone_n likewise_o they_o have_v run_v about_o they_o many_o sort_n of_o captive_n and_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a which_o be_v daily_a sell_v there_o as_o beast_n be_v sell_v with_o we_o where_o every_o one_o may_v choose_v which_o like_v he_o best_o every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n there_o be_v also_o arabian_a horse_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o dry_a drug_n sweet_a gum_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n fine_a and_o costly_a coverlet_n and_o many_o curious_a thing_n out_o of_o cambaia_n sinde_n bengala_n china_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v in_o what_o sort_n many_o of_o they_o get_v their_o livinge_n which_o every_o day_n come_v thither_o to_o buy_v ware_n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n sell_v they_o again_o and_o when_o any_o man_n die_v all_o his_o good_n be_v bring_v thither_o &_o sell_v to_o the_o last_o penny_n worth_n in_o the_o same_o outroop_n who_o soever_o they_o be_v yea_o although_o they_o be_v the_o viceroy_n good_n and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o orphan_n &_o widow_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v with_o the_o first_o where_o every_o man_n may_v see_v it_o so_o that_o every_o year_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o ware_n sell_v within_o that_o city_n for_o that_o there_o die_v many_o man_n within_o the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o disorder_a living_n together_o with_o the_o hotenes_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v there_o be_v some_o marry_v portugese_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n whereof_o some_o have_v 12_o some_o 20_o and_o some_o 30_o for_o it_o co_v they_o but_o little_a to_o keep_v they_o these_o slave_n for_o money_n do_v labour_n for_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n some_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o money_n about_o the_o street_n the_o woman_n slave_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o confecture_n and_o conserve_n of_o indian_a fruit_n much_o fine_a needle_n work_n both_o cut_n and_o wrought_v work_n and_o they_o their_o master_n send_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o young_a of_o they_o well_o dress_v up_o with_o their_o ware_n about_o the_o street_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o neatnes_n &_o beauty_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n slave_n man_n may_v be_v move_v to_o buy_v which_o happen_v more_o for_o the_o affection_n they_o have_v to_o the_o slave_n &_o to_o fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n with_o they_o then_o for_o any_o desire_n to_o the_o conserve_n or_o needle_n work_v for_o these_o slave_n do_v never_o refuse_v they_o but_o make_v their_o daily_a live_n thereby_o and_o with_o the_o gain_n that_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v home_o their_o master_n may_v well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v they_o there_o be_v other_o that_o
very_o cunning_a and_o natural_o subtle_a there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o steéet_fw-mi on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o linen_n and_o shirt_n with_o other_o clothes_n ready_o make_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n as_o well_o slave_n as_o portugese_n and_o of_o all_o other_o linen_n work_v that_o may_v be_v desire_v there_o be_v heathen_n that_o sell_v all_o kind_n of_o woman_n clothes_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n with_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o clothes_n and_o cotton_n which_o be_v like_o canvas_n for_o sail_n and_o sack_n there_o be_v also_o another_o street_n where_o the_o benianes_n of_o cambaia_n dwell_v that_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o ware_n out_o of_o cambaia_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o cunning_a to_o bore_v and_o make_v hole_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o stone_n pearl_n and_o corral_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o street_n dwell_v other_o heathen_n which_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o bedstéede_n stool_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n very_o cunning_o cover_v over_o with_o lack_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o they_o can_v turn_v the_o lack_n into_o any_o colour_n that_o you_o will_v desire_v there_o be_v also_o a_o street_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n smith_n that_o be_v heathen_n which_o make_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n also_o diverse_a other_o handicraft_n man_n as_o coppersmithe_n carpenter_n and_o such_o like_a occupation_n which_o be_v all_o heathen_n and_o every_o one_o a_o street_n by_o themselves_o there_o be_v likewise_o other_o merchant_n that_o deal_v all_o by_o great_a with_o corn_n rice_n and_o other_o indian_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n as_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a some_o of_o they_o farm_n the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n so_o that_o they_o be_v skilful_a every_o way_n to_o make_v their_o profit_n there_o be_v also_o many_o heathen_a broker_n very_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o with_o their_o tongue_n to_o plead_v on_o both_o side_n the_o heathen_n have_v likewise_o their_o shop_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o retail_v both_o by_o weight_n and_o measure_n as_o grocer_n and_o apothecary_n do_v with_o we_o and_o this_o be_v only_o use_v among_o they_o they_o have_v likewise_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n whatsoever_o but_o yet_o with_o less_o curiosity_n then_o with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o dust_n and_o garbage_n these_o be_v common_o the_o brainenes_n which_o serve_v likewise_o for_o priest_n and_o idolatrous_a minister_n &_o have_v their_o shop_n throughout_o the_o city_n in_o every_o place_n and_o corner_n and_o under_o pentise_n whereby_o every_o man_n may_v have_v to_o serve_v he_o at_o his_o need_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o barber_n which_o in_o every_o end_n of_o the_o street_n do_v call_v to_o those_o that_o have_v cause_n to_o use_v they_o they_o keep_v no_o shop_n but_o for_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n come_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n when_o winter_n end_v the_o bank_n of_o sand_n do_v fleet_v and_o vade_v away_o out_o of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o not_o only_o small_a ship_n may_v come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o but_o also_o the_o great_a portugal_n ship_n of_o 1600._o ton_n may_v free_o enter_v without_o a_o pilot_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o without_o danger_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v a_o heavy_a and_o melancholic_a be_v there_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o exercise_n to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o to_o sit_v in_o their_o shirt_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o linâ—en_a breeches_n and_o go_v &_o pass_v the_o time_n away_o with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o play_v and_o such_o exercise_n for_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a town_n there_o be_v no_o other_o do_v the_o woman_n and_o mestico_v take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o it_o rain_v with_o their_o husband_n and_o slave_n to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n or_o some_o garden_n whether_o they_o carry_v good_a store_n of_o victual_n &_o there_o in_o their_o garden_n have_v many_o cistern_n or_o pond_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o take_v their_o delight_n to_o swim_v and_o to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o this_o time_n most_o of_o their_o indian_a fruit_n be_v in_o season_n the_o summer_n begin_v in_o september_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o last_o of_o april_n and_o be_v always_o clear_a sky_n &_o fair_a weather_n without_o once_o or_o very_o little_a rain_v then_o all_o the_o ship_n be_v rig_v and_o make_v ready_a to_o sail_v for_o all_o place_n as_o also_o the_o king_n army_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o convoy_n merchant_n and_o then_o the_o east_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v from_o off_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v terreinhos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n wind_n they_o blow_v very_o pleasant_o &_o cool_o although_o at_o the_o first_o by_o change_v of_o the_o weather_n they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a &_o cause_v many_o great_a disease_n which_o do_v common_o fall_v in_o india_n by_o y_z e_z change_v of_o the_o time_n these_o wind_n blow_v always_o in_o summer_n begin_v at_o midnight_n and_o continue_v till_o noon_n but_o they_o never_o blow_v above_o ten_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o off_o the_o coast_n and_o present_o after_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n until_o midnight_n the_o west_n wind_n blow_v which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v vâ—rason_n these_o wind_n be_v so_o sure_a and_o certain_a at_o their_o time_n as_o though_o man_n hold_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n whereby_o they_o make_v the_o land_n very_o temperate_a otherwise_o the_o heat_n will_v be_v unmeasurable_a it_o be_v likewise_o a_o strange_a thing_n that_o when_o it_o be_v winter_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n that_o be_v from_o diâ—_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n on_o the_o coast_n call_v choramandel_n it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a so_o that_o there_o it_o be_v summer_n and_o yet_o they_o lie_v all_o under_o one_o height_n or_o degree_n and_o there_o be_v but_o 70._o mile_n by_o land_n between_o both_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o some_o place_n but_o 2d_o mile_n and_o which_o be_v more_o as_o man_n travel_v over_o land_n from_o cochin_n to_o s._n thomas_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n and_o come_v by_o the_o hill_n of_o ballagatte_v where_o man_n must_v pass_v over_o to_o go_v from_o the_o one_o coast_n unto_o the_o other_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v pleasant_a clear_a sun_n shine_v weather_n and_o go_v down_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v rain_n wind_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n as_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v end_v and_o be_v consume_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o change_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o time_n fall_v out_o so_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v winter_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n summer_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o so_o in_o that_o place_n and_o country_n but_o also_o at_o ormus_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o rosalgatte_v where_o the_o ship_n lie_v it_o be_v very_o still_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a water_n and_o fair_a summer_n time_n and_o turn_v about_o the_o cape_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v rain_n and_o wind_n with_o great_a storm_n and_o tempest_n which_o with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v likewise_o change_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o oriental_a country_n the_o sickness_n and_o disease_n in_o goa_n and_o throughout_o india_n which_o be_v common_a come_v most_o with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o weather_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o there_o reign_v a_o sickness_n call_v mordexim_n which_o steal_v upon_o man_n and_o handle_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o weaken_v a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o cast_v out_o all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n and_o many_o time_n his_o life_n withal_o this_o sickness_n be_v very_o common_a &_o kill_v many_o a_o man_n whereof_o they_o hardly_o or_o never_o escape_v the_o bloody_a flixe_n be_v there_o likewise_o very_o common_a and_o dangerous_a as_o the_o plague_n with_o us._n they_o have_v many_o continual_a fever_n which_o be_v burn_a ague_n and_o consume_v man_n body_n with_o extreme_a heat_n whereby_o within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n they_o be_v either_o whole_a or_o dead_a this_o sickness_n be_v common_a and_o very_a dangerous_a &_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o portugal_n but_o let_v of_o blood_n but_o the_o indian_n and_o heathen_n do_v cure_v themselves_o with_o herb_n sander_n
700._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n which_o the_o viceroy_n for_o covetousness_n of_o the_o money_n be_v mind_v to_o do_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n call_v don_n gaspar_n my_o lord_n predicessor_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v it_o they_o again_o be_v a_o thing_n whereby_o idolatry_n may_v be_v further_v and_o the_o devil_n worship_v but_o rather_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o profession_n to_o root_v out_o and_o abolish_v all_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o viceroy_n be_v persuade_v to_o change_v his_o mind_n estimation_n and_o flat_o deny_v the_o ambassador_n request_n have_v in_o their_o presence_n first_o burn_v the_o ape_n tooth_n the_o ash_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n fear_v some_o further_a mischief_n take_v their_o leave_n and_o depart_v be_v much_o astonish_v that_o he_o refuse_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o so_o little_o esteem_v that_o he_o burn_v it_o and_o throw_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o beniane_n as_o the_o benianes_n be_v full_a of_o subtlety_n that_o have_v get_v a_o other_o ape_n tooth_n and_o make_v the_o indian_n and_o heathen_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v miraculous_o find_v the_o same_o ape_n tooth_n that_o the_o viceroy_n have_v and_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o pagode_n in_o a_o vision_n that_o assure_v he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o say_v the_o portugese_n thought_n they_o have_v burn_v but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v there_o invisible_a and_o take_v it_o away_o lay_v a_o other_o in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o heathen_n present_o believe_v so_o that_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o bisnagars_n ear_n who_o thereupon_o desire_v the_o beniane_n to_o send_v it_o he_o and_o with_o great_a joy_n receive_v it_o give_v the_o beniane_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n for_o it_o where_o it_o be_v again_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o estimation_n as_o the_o other_o that_o be_v burn_v have_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o the_o coast_n call_v châ—ramandel_n there_o stand_v a_o pagode_n that_o be_v very_o great_a exceed_a rich_a and_o hold_v in_o great_a estimation_n have_v many_o pilgrimage_n and_o visitation_n make_v unto_o it_o from_o all_o the_o country_n border_v about_o it_o where_o every_o year_n they_o have_v many_o fair_n feast_n and_o procession_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o wagon_n or_o a_o cart_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o heavy_a that_o three_o or_o four_o elephant_n can_v hardly_o draw_v it_o and_o this_o be_v bring_v forth_o at_o fair_n feast_n and_o procession_n at_o this_o cart_n hang_v likewise_o many_o cable_n or_o rope_n whereat_o also_o all_o the_o country_n people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o pure_a devotion_n do_v pull_v and_o hale_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o cart_n stand_v a_o tabernacle_n or_o seat_n wherein_o sit_v the_o idol_n and_o under_o it_o sit_v the_o king_n wife_n which_o after_o their_o manner_n play_v on_o all_o instrument_n make_v a_o most_o sweet_a melody_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n be_v the_o cart_n draw_v forth_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o procession_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o of_o great_a zeal_n and_o pure_a devotion_n do_v cut_v piece_n of_o flesh_n out_o of_o their_o body_n and_o throw_v they_o down_o before_o the_o pagode_n other_o lie_v themselves_o under_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o cart_n and_o let_v the_o cart_n run_v over_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v all_o crush_v to_o piece_n and_o press_v to_o death_n and_o they_o that_o thus_o die_v be_v account_v for_o holy_a and_o devout_a martyr_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forwards_o be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o great_a and_o holy_a relic_n beside_o a_o thousand_o â—ther_n such_o like_o beastly_a superstition_n which_o they_o use_v as_o one_o of_o my_o chamber_n fellow_n that_o have_v see_v it_o show_v i_o and_o it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v throughout_o all_o india_n upon_o a_o time_n i_o and_o certain_a portugese_n my_o friend_n have_v licence_n from_o the_o viceroy_n be_v at_o a_o banquet_n and_o meeting_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o with_o we_o we_o have_v certain_a decanijn_n and_o natural_a bear_v indian_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o go_n be_v to_o see_v their_o manner_n of_o burn_v the_o dead_a bramene_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o he_o be_v alive_a because_o we_o have_v be_v advertise_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o there_o among_o other_o strange_a devise_n that_o we_o see_v we_o come_v into_o some_o village_n and_o place_n inhabit_v by_o the_o indian_n where_o in_o the_o way_n and_o at_o every_o hill_n stony_a rock_n or_o hole_n almost_o within_o a_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la length_n we_o find_v a_o carve_a pagode_n or_o rather_o devil_n and_o monster_n in_o hellish_a shape_n at_o the_o last_o we_o come_v into_o a_o village_n where_o stand_v a_o great_a church_n of_o stone_n wherein_o we_o enter_v and_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o a_o great_a table_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o pagode_n paint_v therein_o so_o misshape_a and_o deform_a that_o more_o monstrous_a be_v never_o see_v for_o it_o have_v many_o horn_n and_o long_a tooth_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o beneath_o his_o navel_n and_o belly_n it_o have_v a_o other_o such_o like_a face_n with_o many_o horn_n and_o tusk_n upon_o the_o head_n thereof_o stand_v a_o triple_a crown_a mitre_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o pope_n triple_a crown_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o monster_n such_o as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o apocalips_n it_o hang_v before_o a_o wall_n which_o make_v a_o partition_n from_o a_o other_o chamber_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o quire_n yet_o be_v it_o close_o make_v up_o without_o window_n or_o any_o place_n for_o light_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a narrow_a close_a door_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o door_n stand_v a_o small_a furnace_n make_v within_o the_o wall_n wherein_o be_v certain_a hole_n or_o lattiss_n thereby_o to_o let_v the_o smoke_n or_o savour_v of_o the_o fire_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n when_o any_o offering_n shall_v be_v make_v whereof_o we_o find_v some_o there_o as_o rice_n corne._n fruit_n hen_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o the_o indian_n daily_o offer_v but_o there_o come_v so_o filthy_a a_o smoke_n and_o stink_v out_o of_o the_o place_n that_o whosoever_o go_v near_o it_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o choke_v the_o say_a place_n be_v all_o black_a smerie_n and_o foul_a there_o with_o before_o this_o door_n be_v shut_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o calf_n 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sanctorum_fw-la or_o rather_o diaboloâ—un_v be_v open_v it_o show_v within_o like_o a_o lime_n kill_v be_v close_o vault_v round_o about_o over_o the_o head_n without_o either_o hole_n or_o window_n to_o cast_v in_o light_n but_o only_o at_o the_o door_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o light_n in_o all_o the_o church_n but_o that_o which_o come_v in_o at_o the_o door_n we_o enter_v by_o within_o the_o say_a cell_n or_o vault_n there_o hang_v at_o the_o least_o 100l_n burn_a lamp_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o little_a altar_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o cloth_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n &_o over_o that_o with_o pure_a gold_n under_o the_o which_o as_o the_o bramene_n tell_v we_o sit_v the_o pagode_n be_v of_o
into_o the_o danger_n than_o they_o can_v speak_v fair_a and_o promise_v many_o thing_n in_o that_o sort_n most_o of_o the_o ship_n depart_v from_o cochiin_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o come_v safe_o into_o portugal_n it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o escape_v because_o they_o over_o lade_v they_o and_o be_v so_o bad_o provide_v otherwise_o with_o little_a order_n among_o their_o man_n so_o that_o not_o one_o ship_n come_v over_o but_o can_v show_v of_o their_o great_a danger_n by_o overlade_v want_v of_o necessary_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o ship_n together_o with_o unskilful_a sailor_n yet_o for_o all_o these_o daily_a &_o continual_a danger_n there_o be_v no_o amendment_n but_o they_o daily_o grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o in_o this_o ship_n call_v the_o boam_o viagen_n be_v many_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a and_o principall_a that_o have_v serve_v a_o long_a time_n in_o india_n travel_v as_o then_o unto_o portugal_n with_o their_o certificate_n to_o get_v some_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a ship_n of_o that_o fleet_n the_o ambassador_n of_o xatamas_n king_n of_o persia_n go_v therein_o to_o procure_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n &_o to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o turk_n their_o common_a enemy_n but_o he_o be_v drown_v the_o persian_a will_v send_v no_o more_o ambassador_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v still_o in_o league_n and_o good_a friendship_n with_o the_o portugal_n the_o worst_a ship_n that_o sail_v from_o cochin_n to_o portugal_n be_v worth_a at_o the_o least_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n &_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a ship_n whereby_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o great_a loss_n come_v by_o the_o cast_n away_o of_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n beside_o the_o man_n for_o there_o pass_v never_o a_o year_n but_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v away_o either_o in_o go_v or_o come_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n 1586._o there_o arrive_v four_o ship_n out_o of_o portugal_n in_o goa_n called_z the_o saint_n thomas_n s._n saluador_n the_o arrelickias_n and_o bon-iesus_n de_fw-fr carania_n but_o of_o their_o admiral_n s._n philip_n they_o have_v no_o news_n since_o their_o departure_n from_o lisbon_n on_o the_o last_o of_o november_n the_o same_o ship_n depart_v from_o goa_n some_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cochiin_n where_o common_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o pepper_n but_o other_o ware_n be_v only_o lade_v from_o cochiin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n call_v the_o ascension_n that_o lie_v in_o goa_n &_o have_v make_v certain_a voyage_n to_o china_n and_o japan_n which_o ship_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o factor_n for_o pepper_n because_o the_o ship_n carama_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o oldnes_n be_v break_v in_o cochiin_n and_o set_v upon_o y_o e_o stock_n to_o be_v new_o make_v but_o not_o finish_v by_o reason_n of_o certain_a controversy_n that_o fall_v among_o the_o factor_n in_o this_o ship_n call_v nossa_n senhora_fw-it da_fw-mi sancao_n my_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n sail_v unto_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a quarrel_n new_o begin_v between_o the_o viceroy_n and_o other_o councillor_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o although_o by_o the_o viceroy_n all_o the_o council_n and_o gentleman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o goa_n he_o be_v entreat_v not_o to_o leave_v they_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v dissuade_v from_o his_o purpose_n but_o go_v to_o ride_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o who_o he_o be_v well_o belove_v which_o the_o viceroy_n and_o other_o like_v not_o very_o well_o of_o fear_v he_o shall_v give_v some_o information_n to_o the_o king_n which_o will_v be_v small_o to_o their_o profit_n and_o in_o that_o mind_n he_o undertake_v his_o voyage_n discharge_v all_o his_o servant_n save_v some_o that_o he_o keep_v about_o he_o for_o his_o service_n leave_v no_o man_n in_o his_o house_n but_o only_o his_o steward_n and_o myself_o to_o receive_v his_o rent_n and_o keep_v his_o house_n and_o because_o as_o then_o the_o golden_a jubileo_n or_o pardon_n of_o room_n be_v new_o bring_v into_o the_o indies_n call_v la_n santa_n crusada_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v gather_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o captive_n and_o prisoner_n in_o africa_n or_o barbary_n that_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n wherein_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v slay_v shall_v be_v redeem_v which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n be_v appoint_v the_o roman_a apostolic_a commissary_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o make_v i_o the_o general_a clerk_n throughout_o all_o india_n to_o keep_v account_n of_o the_o say_a receipt_n &_o give_v i_o one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o money_n lie_v with_o a_o good_a stipend_n and_o other_o profit_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n thereby_o the_o rather_o to_o bind_v mâ—_n that_o i_o shall_v remain_v in_o his_o house_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o his_o return_n again_o as_o i_o have_v promise_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o cochâ—n_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1587._o 1587._o his_o pilot_n be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o cast_v the_o saint_n jago_n away_o upon_o the_o flat_n of_o india_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o ship_n at_o that_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n one_o some_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v lade_v because_o they_o observe_v a_o certain_a order_n therein_o the_o better_a to_o register_v all_o their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o y_z t_z all_o the_o other_o ship_n be_v dispatch_v the_o arrelikias_n only_o be_v the_o last_o that_o jade_a which_o have_v take_v in_o her_o whole_a lade_n the_o officer_n and_o some_o of_o the_o factor_n be_v bribe_v suffer_v some_o of_o the_o ballast_n to_o be_v take_v out_o &_o in_o place_n thereof_o jade_a cinnamon_n because_o at_o that_o time_n cinnamon_n be_v rise_v in_o portugal_n and_o at_o a_o very_a high_a price_n and_o therefore_o the_o officer_n and_o factor_n by_o gift_n aforesaid_a suffer_v it_o to_o be_v lade_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o have_v no_o other_o place_n to_o lade_v it_o in_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o the_o time_n come_v to_o set_v â—aile_n the_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n about_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o receive_v their_o lade_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o lie_v so_o far_o be_v because_o it_o be_v summer_n time_n and_o there_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o calm_v and_o still_o as_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o land_n a_o trumpet_n be_v sound_v throughout_o all_o the_o town_n of_o cochiin_n to_o call_v they_o all_o on_o board_n wherewith_o all_o that_o will_v sail_v do_v present_o come_v down_o accompany_v with_o their_o friend_n which_o in_o small_a boat_n call_v tone_n and_o pallenge_n bring_v they_o aboard_o with_o great_a store_n of_o bread_n and_o such_o like_a victual_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v many_o time_n see_v the_o ship_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o boat_n at_o the_o least_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o with_o such_o a_o noise_n and_o rejoice_v as_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o hear_v and_o sometime_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o lade_v that_o the_o cable_n touch_v the_o water_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o hatch_n cover_v with_o diverse_a chest_n seven_o or_o eight_o one_o above_o another_o have_v no_o other_o place_n to_o set_v they_o in_o for_o y_z e_z under_o the_o hatch_n they_o be_v so_o stuff_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o empty_a room_n so_o that_o when_o they_o set_v sail_n they_o know_v not_o where_o to_o begin_v nor_o how_o to_o rule_v the_o ship_n neither_o can_v they_o well_o for_o a_o month_n after_o tell_v how_o to_o place_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n and_o so_o be_v it_o with_o this_o ship_n which_o be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o viador_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n or_o the_o king_n officer_n come_v aboard_o ask_v they_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n and_o depart_v they_o say_v it_o be_v ready_a and_o he_o have_v make_v a_o protestation_n or_o certificate_n thereof_o the_o officer_n set_v to_o their_o hand_n as_o some_o say_v but_o other_o deny_v it_o &_o present_o he_o command_v they_o to_o wind_v up_o their_o cable_n and_o hoist_v anchor_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o so_o let_v their_o sail_n fall_v with_o a_o great_a cry_n of_o boam_o voyage_n or_o god_n send_v they_o good_a fortune_n and_o a_o merry_a voyage_n
all_o the_o boat_n be_v still_o aboard_o which_o common_o do_v hang_v at_o she_o at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n or_o half_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v calm_a this_o ship_n call_v the_o arrelikia_fw-la beginning_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o sail_n among_o other_o romaâ—_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o hatch_n there_o be_v certain_a hen_n cage_n from_o whence_o certain_a hen_n fly_v out_o whereupon_o every_o man_n claim_v they_o for_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o a_o sunday_n as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v common_o see_v they_o run_v all_o on_o a_o heap_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v light_n of_o ballast_n and_o lade_v with_o many_o chest_n above_o the_o hatch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o sway_v so_o much_o on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o sink_v clean_o under_o the_o water_n so_o that_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o mast_n can_v be_v see_v above_o the_o water_n the_o people_n leap_v into_o the_o â—oats_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v good_a fortune_n for_o they_o otherwise_o there_o have_v not_o one_o escape_v alive_a but_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v all_o save_v the_o slave_n only_o except_v that_o be_v bind_v with_o iron_n chain_n and_o can_v not_o stir_v and_o so_o they_o be_v drown_v god_n know_v what_o riches_n be_v lose_v in_o she_o for_o nothing_o be_v save_v but_o some_o few_o chest_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o hatch_n which_o the_o ducker_n get_v up_o and_o yet_o the_o good_n in_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n spoil_v and_o the_o rest_n utter_o lose_v by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o manner_n the_o portugese_n use_n in_o lade_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o be_v cast_v away_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v hear_v no_o news_n or_o tiding_n be_v only_o lose_v by_o mean_n of_o evil_a order_n and_o government_n this_o be_v so_o unlucky_o fall_v out_o the_o merchant_n use_v all_o the_o speed_n and_o mean_n they_o can_v by_o witness_n to_o make_v protestation_n against_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o the_o pepper_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o take_v out_o the_o ballast_n but_o they_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o by_o prolong_v of_o time_n it_o be_v forgotteâ—â—nd_v nothing_o do_v therein_o so_o that_o the_o merchant_n that_o have_v receive_v all_o the_o loss_n be_v glad_a to_o put_v it_o up_o in_o the_o same_o month_n come_v news_n out_o of_o malacca_n that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n &_o that_o many_o die_v there_o for_o hunger_n as_o also_o that_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v from_o portugal_n thither_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o because_o they_o have_v no_o victual_n to_o dispatch_v it_o away_o and_o likewise_o that_o the_o straight_a of_o sumaria_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o there_o can_v no_o ship_n pass_v that_o way_n to_o china_n or_o japan_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sumaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n of_o achem_n and_o â—or_a lie_v by_o mâ—lacca_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o rebel_v against_o the_o portugese_n in_o malacca_n upon_o a_o certain_a injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o captain_n there_o these_o news_n put_v goa_n in_o a_o great_a alteration_n for_o that_o their_o principal_a traffic_n be_v to_o china_n malacca_n and_o japan_n and_o the_o island_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o by_o meâ—nes_n of_o those_o war_n be_v whole_o hindeâ—_n whereupon_o great_a number_n of_o â—ustes_n galley_n and_o ship_n be_v prepare_v in_o goa_n to_o relieve_v malacca_n and_o all_o the_o town_n man_n task_v every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o the_o money_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o man_n take_v up_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o late_a overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o ship_n india_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o weak_a of_o man_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1587._o there_o come_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n of_o mosambique_n unto_o goa_n bringing_z news_n that_o the_o ship_n s_o philip_n have_v be_v there_o and_o take_v in_o the_o lade_n of_o pepper_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n call_v s._n laurenâ—_n that_o have_v arrive_v there_o in_o her_o voyage_n towards_o portugal_n and_o be_v all_o open_a above_o the_o hatch_n and_o without_o mast_n most_o of_o her_o good_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o miraculous_o they_o save_v their_o life_n and_o by_o fortune_n put_v into_o mosambique_n in_o this_o ship_n call_v s._n philâ—ip_n be_v the_o young_a prince_n the_o king_n child_n of_o japan_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v from_o mosambique_n come_v the_o same_o galley_n that_o bring_v the_o news_n to_o goa_n the_o same_o galley_n likewise_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v send_v out_o of_o goa_n in_o december_n 1586._o be_v the_o year_n before_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n or_o abex_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o fleet_n whereof_o ruy_n gâ—nsalues_n da_fw-mi camara_n be_v captain_n as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o also_o to_o punish_v the_o town_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o break_a league_n with_o the_o portugese_n of_o this_o army_n be_v general_n a_o gentleman_n call_v martin_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr mello_n wherewith_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n which_o lie_v between_o mosambique_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o go_v on_o land_n &_o because_o the_o turk_n who_o they_o seek_v for_o be_v go_v home_o through_o the_o read_v sea_n they_o determine_v to_o punish_v and_o plague_v the_o town_n that_o have_v favour_v the_o turk_n and_o break_v their_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n enter_v into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o pate_n and_o bâ—_n that_o little_a thought_n of_o they_o and_o easy_o overrâ—n_v they_o because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o &_o leave_v the_o town_n whereby_o the_o portugese_n do_v what_o please_v they_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o raze_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o other_o that_o lay_v about_o they_o and_o among_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o they_o take_v the_o king_n of_o pate_n who_o head_n in_o great_a fury_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o bring_v it_o unto_o goa_n where_o for_o certain_a day_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o mast_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o as_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n wherewith_o the_o portugese_n begin_n to_o be_v somewhat_o encourage_v and_o so_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o ormus_n and_o from_o ormus_n they_o be_v to_o go_v help_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o the_o viceroy_n have_v command_v they_o but_o be_v at_o ormus_n many_o of_o their_o man_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v among_o the_o which_o their_o general_n martin_n alfonso_n da_fw-mi metto_n be_v one_o whereupon_o they_o return_v again_o unto_o goa_n without_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o army_n sail_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o island_n of_o zamzibar_n which_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n about_o 70._o mile_n from_o pate_n towards_o mosambique_n about_o 18._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o they_o find_v the_o saint_n saluador_n that_o come_v from_o cochiin_n sail_v towards_o portugal_n be_v all_o open_a have_v throw_v all_o her_o good_n overboard_o save_v only_o some_o pepper_n which_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n hold_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o pump_v above_o the_o water_n &_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o leave_v be_v all_o weary_a and_o ready_a to_o sink_v which_o they_o certain_o have_v do_v if_o by_o great_a good_a fortune_n they_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o army_n which_o they_o little_o think_v to_o find_v in_o those_o part_n the_o army_n take_v the_o ship_n with_o they_o to_o ormus_n where_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pepper_n and_o good_n remain_v in_o she_o be_v unlade_v and_o the_o ship_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o of_o the_o board_n they_o make_v a_o lesser_a ship_n wherein_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a ship_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v save_v in_o she_o sail_v to_o portugal_n &_o after_o a_o long_a and_o wearisome_a voyage_n arrive_v there_o in_o safety_n the_o 17._o of_o september_n 1587._o 158â—_n a_o galliot_n of_o mosambique_n arrive_v at_o goa_n bringing_z news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o four_o ship_n in_o mosambiquâ—_n that_o come_v
the_o south_n under_o seven_o the_o grée_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o we_o see_v she_o no_o more_o but_o only_o the_o token_n of_o y_z e_z cast_v of_o she_o away_o about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o after_o be_v at_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n be_v tell_v we_o more_o at_o large_a the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n so_o that_o the_o ruther_n of_o our_o great_a mast_n by_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v and_o from_o the_o line_n we_o have_v a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n with_o continual_a reins_n storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n never_o cease_v until_o we_o come_v under_o 20._o degree_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o 25._o of_o february_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n with_o fair_a weather_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o general_a wind_n which_o they_o common_o find_v and_o look_v for_o under_o 12._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o before_o we_o be_v under_o â—0_n degree_n the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o we_o have_v put_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o common_a way_n this_o wind_n common_o hold_v unto_o 27._o or_o 28._o degree_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o they_o must_v look_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n without_o any_o certainty_n of_o wind_n the_o 5._o of_o march_n be_v under_o 25_o degree_n we_o have_v a_o east_n wind_n with_o a_o most_o great_a storm_n and_o exceed_a rain_n so_o that_o our_o ruther-staffe_n break_v and_o two_o more_o that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n one_o after_o the_o other_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o break_v likewise_o with_o the_o pin_n and_o y_o e_o joint_n wherein_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ruther_n hang_v and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o drive_v without_o steer_v have_v strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o the_o ship_n so_o toise_v by_o the_o wave_n on_o all_o side_n 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corpo_fw-it santo_n and_o a_o misâ—ricordia_fw-la with_o a_o very_a great_a cry_n and_o exclamation_n this_o constellation_n as_o astronomer_n do_v write_v be_v engender_v of_o great_a moisture_n and_o vapour_n and_o show_v like_o a_o candle_n that_o burn_v dim_o and_o skip_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o never_o lie_v still_o we_o see_v five_o of_o they_o together_o all_o like_a the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o i_o see_v it_o and_o look_v very_o earnest_o upon_o it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v foul_a weather_n whereby_o i_o have_v no_o great_a leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o such_o curious_a thing_n notwithstanding_o i_o come_v purposely_o from_o under_o the_o hatch_n to_o note_v it_o those_o five_o light_n the_o portugese_n call_v coroa_n de_fw-mi nossa_fw-mi seâ—liora_fw-la that_o be_v dear_a lady_n crown_n and_o have_v great_a hope_n therein_o when_o they_o see_v it_o and_o therewithal_o our_o man_n be_v all_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o heaviness_n and_o almost_o out_o of_o hope_n begin_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o to_o be_v glad_a as_o if_o thereby_o they_o have_v be_v full_o assure_v of_o better_a comfort_n the_o seven_o of_o march_n we_o have_v better_a weather_n and_o then_o we_o take_v counsel_v how_o to_o mend_v our_o ruther_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n we_o shall_v sail_v to_o mosambique_n and_o rule_v the_o ruther_n with_o a_o rope_n other_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v we_o may_v mend_v it_o aboard_o and_o so_o perform_v our_o voyage_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o we_o pull_v certain_a piece_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n side_n for_o we_o have_v not_o bring_v one_o with_o we_o as_o need_v require_v but_o be_v pull_v forth_o they_o be_v all_o too_o little_a and_o will_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o end_n we_o sound_v it_o convenient_a to_o take_v one_o of_o the_o boss_n in_o our_o ship_n and_o thereof_o to_o make_v a_o anvile_n and_o of_o two_o oâ—e_n hide_v a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n wherewith_o we_o go_v to_o work_v and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a hook_n or_o drag_v we_o take_v two_o or_o three_o end_n whereof_o but_o one_o will_v serve_v and_o that_o half_a break_a and_o the_o splinter_n we_o bind_v with_o a_o iron_n hoop_n and_o so_o be_v fit_a to_o the_o ruther_n we_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n this_o ask_v we_o two_o day_n work_v before_o we_o can_v dispatch_v it_o &_o they_o we_o hoist_a sail_n again_o with_o great_a joy_n &_o give_v diverse_a alm_n to_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o saint_n wâ—th_v many_o promise_n of_o better_a life_n as_o be_v in_o misery_n mâ—n_z common_o do_v the_o day_n after_o we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o two_o thirdes_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o land_n call_v â—erra_fw-mi dâ—natal_a although_o we_o be_v at_o the_o least_o â—â—â—_o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o the_o land_n and_o there_o we_o have_v good_a weather_n with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n in_o this_o country_n call_v â—erra_fw-la doâ—â—â—aâ—_n which_o reach_v to_o 3â—_n degreesâ—_n and_o at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la spâ—â—anza_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a passage_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o voyage_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o fear_v the_o land_n of_o natal_n more_o thâ—n_a â—he_n â—ape_n for_o there_o common_o be_v stormy_a and_o foul_a weather_n and_o many_o ship_n have_v â—eene_v spoil_v and_o cast_v away_o as_o the_o portugal_n record_n can_v very_o well_o show_v in_o the_o same_o country_n also_o we_o find_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o the_o s._n thomas_n so_o that_o to_o to_o conclude_v common_o the_o ship_n do_v there_o pay_v tribute_n by_o cast_v some_o lade_n over_o board_n or_o else_o leave_v body_n and_o all_o behind_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v terra_n donatal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n of_o christmas_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o never_o pass_v it_o without_o great_a fear_n but_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o great_a foresight_n all_o their_o rope_n be_v stiff_o and_o well_o look_v unto_o the_o piece_n draw_v in_o and_o all_o chest_n pot_n fat_n and_o other_o roomage_n that_o be_v not_o stow_v under_o hatch_n be_v throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o every_o thing_n settle_v and_o make_v ready_a in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o in_o this_o coast_n they_o have_v one_o hour_n fair_a weather_n and_o another_o hour_n stormy_a weather_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v waste_v and_o be_v consume_v in_o that_o place_n likewise_o with_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a cloud_n which_o in_o show_n seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v call_v oho_o the_o boy_n or_o ox_n eye_n and_o although_o as_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o calm_a weather_n and_o that_o the_o sail_n for_o want_n of_o wind_n do_v beat_v against_o the_o mast_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceyve_v that_o cloud_n they_o must_v present_o strike_v all_o their_o sail_n for_o that_o common_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ship_n before_o they_o perceyve_v it_o and_o with_o such_o a_o storm_n and_o noise_n that_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o will_v strike_v a_o ship_n into_o the_o water_n if_o there_o be_v not_o great_a care_n have_v to_o look_v unto_o it_o as_o it_o chance_v to_o the_o second_o fleet_v after_o the_o portugal_n have_v discover_v the_o indies_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ship_n in_o company_n which_o in_o such_o a_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n let_v all_o their_o sail_n hang_v and_o regard_v they_o not_o and_o
this_o custom_n they_o observe_v in_o this_o our_o navigation_n for_o sudden_o the_o cloud_n come_v with_o a_o most_o horrible_a storm_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v prevent_v it_o whereby_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a hurt_n and_o much_o danger_n escape_v but_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o look_v better_a to_o themselves_o and_o have_v learned_a to_o know_v it_o so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a they_o watch_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o give_v they_o work_v enough_o to_o do_v this_o storm_n fall_v over_o their_o head_n in_o this_o sort_n continue_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o terra_n donatal_a until_o you_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n the_o 12._o of_o march_n be_v under_o 31._o degree_n we_o be_v right_a in_o the_o wind_n and_o have_v a_o calm_a whereupon_o we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o so_o lie_v drive_v 4._o day_n together_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v payraes_n have_v a_o very_a high_a sea_n which_o toss_v our_o ship_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o sailor_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o storm_n for_o that_o there_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n meet_v in_o such_o sort_n on_o all_o side_n and_o clasp_v the_o ship_n in_o such_o manner_n betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o make_v all_o her_o rib_n to_o crack_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o open_v so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o ship_n we_o be_v in_o very_o great_a care_n for_o our_o fouke-maste_n and_o therefore_o we_o bind_v our_o mast_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n about_o with_o cable_n as_o hard_a as_o possible_a we_o may_v this_o continue_v till_o the_o 17._o of_o march_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o little_a wind_n so_o that_o we_o hoist_a sail_n again_o but_o it_o continue_v no_o long_o then_o to_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o we_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o wind_n and_o have_v a_o storm_n wherewith_o 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there_o almost_o as_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o we_o in_o winter_n when_o it_o freeze_v not_o whereby_o we_o be_v all_o sore_o toil_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o hart_n so_o that_o we_o esteem_v ourselves_o clean_o cast_v away_o for_o we_o be_v force_v by_o turn_n to_o go_v to_o the_o rudder_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o pump_n not_o one_o except_v so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o time_n to_o sleep_v rest_n eat_v nor_o clothe_v ourselves_o and_o to_o help_v we_o the_o better_a the_o staff_n of_o our_o ruther_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o have_v
which_o come_v both_o together_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o s._n anthony_n and_o the_o s._n christopher_n be_v admiral_n that_o have_v arrive_v there_o â—0_n day_n before_o and_o the_o conception_n which_o come_v thither_o but_o the_o day_n before_o we_o so_o that_o there_o want_v none_o of_o the_o fleet_n but_o the_o s._n thomas_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n that_o we_o and_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v see_v at_o sea_n we_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v lose_v as_o after_o we_o understand_v for_o it_o be_v never_o see_v after_o for_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v see_v mast_n deal_v fat_v chest_n &_o many_o dead_a man_n that_o have_v bind_v themselves_o upon_o board_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o such_o like_a sign_n our_o admiral_n likewise_o have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o cast_v away_o for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o new_a ship_n &_o this_o the_o first_o voyage_n it_o have_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o eat_v with_o worm_n that_o it_o have_v at_o the_o least_o 20_o handful_n deep_a of_o water_n within_o it_o and_o at_o the_o cape_n be_v force_v to_o throw_v half_o the_o good_n over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v constrain_v continual_o to_o pump_n with_o two_o pump_n both_o night_n and_o day_n and_o never_o hold_v still_o and_o be_v before_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n have_v there_o also_o sink_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v noâ—_n holpen_v she_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n can_v likewise_o tell_v what_o danger_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v about_o three_o month_n before_o our_o arrival_n at_o s._n helena_n there_o have_v be_v a_o ship_n which_o the_o year_n before_o set_v out_o of_o ormus_n with_o the_o good_n &_o man_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o s._n saluador_n that_o have_v be_v save_v by_o the_o portugal_n army_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o bring_v unto_o ormus_n as_o in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o have_v declare_v that_o ship_n have_v winter_v in_o mosambique_n 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present_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o malacca_n tell_v he_o that_o she_o send_v he_o that_o of_o friendship_n mean_v to_o come_v herself_o and_o visit_v he_o out_o of_o that_o ship_n of_o china_n they_o take_v a_o portugal_n pilot_n &_o so_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o cross_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o ketle_n and_o a_o sword_n which_o the_o portugese_n at_o our_o arrival_n find_v there_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o conceive_v or_o think_v what_o that_o may_v mean_v some_o think_v it_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o a_o sign_n to_o some_o other_o ship_n of_o his_o company_n but_o every_o man_n may_v think_v what_o he_o will_v thereof_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o malacca_n come_v for_o factor_n of_o the_o pepper_n one_o gerrit_n van_n afhuysen_n bear_v in_o antwerp_n and_o dwell_v in_o lisbon_n who_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n from_o lisbon_n about_o two_o year_n before_o for_o that_o they_o stay_v in_o malacca_n at_o the_o least_o fourteen_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n that_o be_v in_o that_o country_n until_o malacca_n be_v relieve_v as_o i_o say_v before_o whereby_o they_o have_v pass_v great_a misery_n and_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unwholesome_a country_n together_o with_o y_z e_z constraint_n of_o lie_v there_o so_o long_o of_o 200._o man_n that_o at_o the_o first_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n in_o the_o ship_n there_o be_v but_o 18._o or_o 20._o left_a alive_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n die_v so_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v in_o other_o unskilful_a man_n in_o malacca_n to_o bring_v the_o ship_n home_o this_o gerrard_n van_fw-mi afhuysen_n be_v of_o my_o acquaintance_n and_o my_o good_a friend_n before_o my_o departure_n out_o of_o portugal_n for_o india_n marvel_v and_o joy_v much_o to_o find_v i_o there_o little_o think_v that_o we_o shall_v meet_v in_o so_o strange_a a_o place_n and_o there_o we_o discourse_v of_o our_o travel_n past_a and_o of_o he_o among_o diverse_a other_o thing_n i_o learn_v many_o true_a instruction_n as_o well_o of_o malacca_n as_o of_o the_o country_n and_o land_n lie_v about_o it_o both_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o deal_n in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o in_o other_o memorable_a thing_n by_o the_o picture_n follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n and_o of_o the_o three_o side_n thereof_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o as_o we_o sail_v about_o it_o to_o the_o road_n as_o also_o of_o the_o island_n of_o ascention_n the_o description_n of_o which_o two_o land_n you_o may_v here_o perceive_v and_o learn_v as_o i_o myself_o can_v mark_v the_o same_o the_o 94._o chapter_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o island_n saint_n helena_n sancta_fw-la helena_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n be_v so_o name_v because_o the_o portugese_n discover_v it_o upon_o saint_n helen_n day_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o one_o of_o may._n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o lie_v under_o sixtéene_a degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctall_n 550._o spanish_n mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n call_v angola_n or_o ethiopia_n 350._o mile_n &_o from_o brasilia_n 510._o mile_n these_o be_v the_o two_o near_a land_n adjoin_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o hilly_a country_n so_o that_o it_o common_o reach_v unto_o the_o cloud_n the_o country_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o ashy_a and_o dry_a also_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v therein_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n &_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n be_v little_a worth_n but_o only_o to_o burn_v for_o it_o have_v no_o special_a substance_n but_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v half_o consume_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v in_o that_o island_n as_o common_o all_o the_o land_n be_v all_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o for_o that_o in_o some_o place_n thereof_o they_o find_v sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n when_o the_o portugese_n first_o discover_v it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o beast_n nor_o fruit_n at_o all_o within_o the_o island_n but_o only_o great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o run_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o the_o valley_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v and_o from_o thence_o by_o small_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o portugese_n fill_n their_o vessel_n full_a of_o fresh_a water_n and_o wash_v their_o clothes_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n for_o they_o and_o a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v how_o clear_a &_o in_o how_o many_o stream_n the_o water_n run_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n which_o may_v be_v think_v a_o miracle_n consider_v the_o dryness_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o the_o stony_a rock_n and_o hill_n therein_o the_o portugese_n have_n by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v many_o beast_n into_o it_o and_o in_o the_o valley_n plant_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o have_v grow_v there_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a for_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o goat_n buck_n wild_a hog_n hen_n partridge_n and_o dove_n by_o thousand_o so_o that_o any_o man_n that_o will_v may_v hunt_v and_o take_v they_o &_o there_o be_v always_o plenty_n and_o sufficient_a although_o there_o come_v as_o many_o ship_n more_o
mean_n we_o can_v to_o save_v he_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n we_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o lavere_v all_o that_o night_n because_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v the_o island_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o 28._o of_o may_n we_o sail_v about_o the_o island_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n to_o anchor_n on_o because_o the_o admiral_n be_v so_o leak_n that_o she_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o man_n desire_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v the_o good_n on_o land_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o there_o leave_v it_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o necessary_n for_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o sail_v with_o the_o empty_a ship_n to_o portugal_n and_o there_o procure_v some_o other_o ship_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v it_o well_o watch_v and_o keep_v there_o for_o that_o there_o come_v not_o a_o ship_n in_o twenty_o year_n into_o that_o island_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o be_v have_v we_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o by_o a_o very_a white_a and_o fair_a sand_n where_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v from_o eighty_o to_o fifty_o and_o 4â—_n fathom_n water_n and_o although_o they_o may_v have_v go_v close_o to_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o officer_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v near_o and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a and_o very_a dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o anchor_n there_o which_o they_o say_v to_o pacify_v the_o man_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v borrow_v two_o pump_n north_n of_o the_o other_o ship_n and_o so_o without_o doubt_n they_o will_v bring_v the_o ship_n safe_a unto_o portugal_n and_o although_o it_o will_v be_v great_a pain_n and_o labour_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o must_v of_o force_n content_v themselves_o for_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n pump_v both_o day_n and_o night_n as_o their_o turn_n come_v about_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o ship_n only_o to_o encourage_v the_o people_n they_o borrow_v one_o pump_n of_o the_o saint_n mary_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v we_o to_o lend_v they_o another_o and_o although_o our_o ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a among_o the_o fleet_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o lend_v he_o any_o as_o not_o know_v what_o need_n we_o shall_v have_v ourselves_o have_v so_o long_o a_o way_n to_o sail_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o great_a necessity_n they_o be_v in_o we_o lend_v they_o one_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o admiral_n meaning_n be_v if_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n to_o discharge_v some_o of_o their_o ware_n into_o other_o ship_n thereby_o to_o lighten_v themselves_o but_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o as_o they_o think_v so_o that_o with_o great_a misery_n and_o labour_n they_o overcome_v their_o journey_n the_o 95._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o ascension_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v upon_o ascention_n day_n and_o in_o show_n seem_v as_o great_a as_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n but_o not_o so_o high_a it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o dale_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o lie_v northwest_o distant_a from_o saint_n helena_n 19â—_n spanish_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 140._o mile_n there_o be_v not_o any_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o one_o green_a leaf_n or_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o hill_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o show_v like_o a_o certain_a earth_n in_o spain_n call_v almagro_n and_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a hill_n and_o dry_a land_n it_o be_v like_a saint_n helena_n there_o have_v be_v some_o ship_n there_o that_o miss_v saint_n helena_n and_o seek_v for_o fresh_a water_n in_o that_o island_n but_o can_v find_v none_o it_o have_v certain_a fair_a and_o white_a sand_n about_o it_o and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n wherein_o it_o surpass_v s._n helena_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n at_o all_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bird_n in_o it_o y_z t_z it_o be_v strange_a and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o young_a goose_n &_o come_v by_o thousand_o fly_v about_o our_o ship_n cry_v and_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ship_n some_o leap_v and_o sit_v on_o our_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n not_o once_o fear_v we_o so_o that_o we_o take_v many_o of_o they_o and_o wring_v of_o their_o neck_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a to_o eat_v because_o they_o taste_v morish_a i_o think_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o tame_a be_v because_o they_o see_v but_o few_o man_n and_o some_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o they_o about_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v fly_a fish_n as_o great_a as_o herring_n which_o fly_v by_o great_a flock_n together_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_v above_o the_o water_n and_o fly_v in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n until_o their_o wing_n or_o fin_n be_v dry_a and_o then_o they_o can_v fly_v no_o long_o but_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o there_o wet_a themselves_o and_o then_o fly_v again_o above_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o fly_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v because_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o great_a fish_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o to_o escape_v from_o they_o they_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n and_o some_o time_n into_o the_o ship_n for_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o our_o ship_n which_o fly_v too_o high_a for_o when_o their_o wing_n be_v dry_a they_o must_v needs_o fall_v from_o that_o island_n of_o ascention_n the_o ship_n hold_v their_o course_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n till_o they_o be_v a_o degree_n past_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr sam_n pedro_n which_o many_o time_n they_o see_v and_o to_o it_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascention_n be_v 300._o mile_n the_o 5._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v again_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o then_o again_o begin_v we_o to_o see_v the_o north_n star_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n cochijn_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o south_n star_n and_o there_o we_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o south_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n in_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o north._n the_o 8._o of_o june_n be_v 4._o degree_n in_o the_o north_n we_o lose_v our_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n that_o have_v serve_v we_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n thither_o &_o then_o begin_v the_o reins_n and_o calm_n for_o as_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n which_o continue_v to_o 9_o degree_n these_o calm_n and_o rain_v hold_v we_o till_o 11._o degree_n be_v the_o 20_o of_o june_n whereby_o the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o calm_n which_o make_v they_o not_o able_a to_o stéerre_v and_o in_o the_o 11._o degree_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o there_o we_o have_v a_o north_n east_n wind_n which_o be_v call_v the_o general_a wind_n because_o it_o flow_v continual_o in_o those_o country_n and_o hold_v to_o 30._o and_o â—2_n degree_n begin_v many_o time_n at_o 6._o and_o 7._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o till_o we_o be_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n this_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o scant_o for_o we_o must_v of_o force_n sail_n in_o the_o wind_n because_o our_o chief_a course_n be_v northwest_o and_o by_o north._n the_o 23._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o pass_v the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n they_o begin_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o end_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o capo_n verde_v from_o 70._o to_o 1â—0_o mile_n inward_o to_o the_o sea_n then_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n call_v sergasso_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o herb_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o green_a field_n &_o so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o see_v the_o water_n neither_o can_v the_o ship_n pass_v through_o they_o but_o with_o great_a labour_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a wind_n the_o
herb_n be_v like_a samper_n but_o yellow_a of_o colour_n &_o have_v berry_n like_o goose_n berry_n but_o nothing_o in_o they_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o sargasso_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o their_o well_n in_o portugal_n call_v sargasso_n whereupon_o that_o sea_n be_v call_v sargasso_n it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o island_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v near_o that_o sea_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o more_o than_o 400._o mile_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v think_v it_o come_v from_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o sail_v to_o india_n the_o ship_n come_v not_o into_o that_o sea_n for_o then_o they_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o once_o see_v and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o place_n but_o there_o begin_v at_o 20._o degree_n &_o continue_v to_o 34._o degree_n so_o thick_a and_o so_o full_a as_o if_o they_o be_v whole_a island_n most_o strange_a to_o behold_v in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a in_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o we_o when_o it_o freeze_v not_o which_o the_o portugal_n esteem_n a_o great_a cold_a and_o clothe_v themselves_o against_o it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o a_o mighty_a great_a frost_n the_o last_o of_o june_n we_o be_v under_o 23._o degree_n be_v right_a under_o the_o sun_n for_o y_z t_z the_o sun_n be_v then_o in_o the_o same_o height_n and_o we_o also_o under_o y_o e_o tropike_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n that_o the_o sun_n go_v northward_o and_o then_o it_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o south_n we_o pass_v y_z e_z line_n of_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_n twice_o once_o on_o the_o south_n side_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o then_o again_o under_o 23._o degree_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n the_o 2._o of_o july_n we_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n which_o lie_v under_o 28._o and_o 29._o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o africa_n from_o 30._o to_o 80._o mile_n which_o island_n lay_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o because_o in_o those_o island_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o they_o the_o 96._o chapter_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v seven_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o fortunadas_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v the_o canary_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o dog_n which_o they_o find_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v great_a canary_n teneriffe_n la_fw-fr palma_n la_fw-fr gomera_n el'hierro_n lansarotte_n and_o fuerte_n ventura_n in_o the_o island_n of_o teneriffe_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n call_v pico_n de_fw-fr terraira_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n that_o ever_o be_v find_v for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v at_o it_o it_o can_v be_v climb_v but_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n for_o all_o the_o other_o month_n it_o lie_v full_a of_o snow_n although_o below_o in_o the_o island_n and_o in_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o they_o see_v no_o snow_n it_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n to_o climb_v up_o into_o it_o and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n a_o man_n may_v from_o thence_o see_v all_o the_o island_n round_o about_o it_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 50._o mile_n distant_a and_o as_o much_o in_o compass_n the_o two_o month_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o climb_v up_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o bring_v down_o certain_a piece_n of_o brimstone_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v much_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o at_o my_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n a_o shipper_n one_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n that_o come_v from_o teneriffe_n give_v i_o a_o piece_n thereof_o for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o he_o in_o one_o of_o those_o island_n call_v hierro_n or_o of_o iron_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v and_o i_o very_o think_v it_o be_v one_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strange_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n this_o island_n be_v on_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o seven_o but_o it_o be_v a_o unfruitful_a and_o barren_a land_n and_o so_o dry_a that_o in_o all_o the_o island_n there_o be_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o be_v far_o from_o hand_n so_o that_o it_o profit_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o very_o little_a but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o want_n of_o water_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o this_o manner_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n which_o no_o man_n know_v for_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o always_o green_a without_o change_a colour_n this_o tree_n be_v cover_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o small_a cloud_n which_o always_o continue_v in_o one_o form_n and_o never_o alter_v nor_o diminish_v and_o this_o cloud_n cast_v dew_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o hang_v down_o and_o drop_v continual_o without_o cease_v a_o most_o clear_a thin_a and_o fine_a water_n which_o fall_v into_o certain_a cistern_n that_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v round_o about_o &_o under_o the_o tree_n therein_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o water_n the_o island_n of_o ascention_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n be_v not_o inhabit_v because_o of_o the_o unfruitfulnes_n thereof_o &_o because_o it_o want_v fresh_a water_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o visit_v by_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o they_o hope_v for_o no_o refresh_n in_o the_o same_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o island_n be_v read_v like_o bolus_n about_o this_o island_n be_v many_o bird_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v about_o it_o special_o small_a fly_a fish_n which_o in_o portugal_n be_v call_v pisce_fw-la bolodor_n read_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o book_n in_o folio_n 175._o and_o this_o water_n be_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o serve_v all_o the_o island_n for_o their_o necessary_a use_n not_o only_o for_o the_o people_n but_o also_o for_o their_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o no_o man_n can_v remember_v when_o that_o wonder_n first_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o island_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o wonder_n to_o be_v note_v which_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o island_n see_v thereabouts_o call_v san_n borondon_n where_o diverse_a man_n have_v be_v on_o land_n be_v only_o such_o as_o fall_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o not_o look_v for_o it_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a pleasant_a and_o green_a country_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o be_v christian_n but_o no_o man_n know_v of_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v neither_o wat_fw-mi language_n they_o speak_v the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n have_v many_o time_n sail_v towards_o it_o to_o view_v it_o but_o they_o can_v never_o find_v it_o whereupon_o there_o go_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o it_o for_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v enchant_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v but_o upon_o certain_a day_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v very_o small_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v out_o and_o also_o the_o great_a storm_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n drive_v the_o ship_n from_o it_o but_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o island_n lie_v thereabouts_o as_o all_o those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o do_v certain_o affirm_v the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n both_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n they_o have_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n special_o excellent_a good_a wine_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v into_o
the_o officer_n be_v so_o please_v and_o use_v no_o more_o delay_n the_o eight_o of_o august_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v counsel_n together_o with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n what_o they_o be_v best_a to_o do_v think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o follow_v the_o king_n advice_n consider_v their_o long_a stay_n and_o fear_v some_o other_o hard_a fortune_n if_o they_o shall_v stay_v and_o because_o a_o great_a gallion_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o very_o strong_a lay_v as_o then_o before_o the_o island_n wherein_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o brasilâ—a_n who_o by_o foul_a weather_n have_v put_v in_o there_o they_o conclude_v that_o this_o gallion_n be_v well_o appoint_v shall_v sail_v with_o they_o to_o lisbon_n and_o although_o they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o advice_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o bid_v they_o rather_o so_o to_o adventure_v their_o life_n upon_o the_o sea_n than_o again_o to_o stay_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o haven_n for_o that_o the_o winter_n do_v daily_a more_o and_o more_o increase_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o look_v for_o any_o better_a weather_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n appoint_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o take_v in_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o same_o day_n they_o all_o set_a sail_n with_o no_o small_a fear_n to_o fall_v into_o some_o misfortune_n by_o the_o way_n but_o because_o many_o that_o be_v of_o the_o ship_n of_o malacca_n stay_v at_o tercera_n to_o save_v such_o good_n as_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v be_v save_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o help_v themselves_o among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o factor_n of_o the_o pepper_n be_v one_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n at_o who_o request_n as_o also_o because_o the_o pepper_n of_o that_o ship_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o ship_n belong_v all_o to_o one_o farmer_n by_o who_o i_o be_v appoint_v factor_n and_o see_v the_o necessity_n he_o bid_v and_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v hardly_o dispatch_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n i_o take_v order_n for_o my_o own_o affair_n and_o have_v dispatch_v it_o by_o other_o ship_n i_o stay_v there_o to_o help_v he_o till_o we_o have_v further_o advise_v and_o order_n from_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n and_o ware_n of_o the_o which_o good_n we_o save_v a_o great_a quantity_n by_o mean_n of_o ducker_n and_o other_o instrument_n that_o we_o use_v have_v advice_n from_o the_o farmer_n &_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o before_o they_o send_v for_o we_o will_v we_o to_o stay_v there_o and_o to_o look_v unto_o the_o good_n this_o stay_n and_o fetch_v we_o away_o continue_v as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a whereby_o you_o may_v consider_v the_o good_a order_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o portugal_n and_o with_o what_o diligence_n and_o care_n they_o seek_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o poor_a merchant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o they_o ought_v to_o favour_n and_o help_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v but_o they_o do_v clean_o contrary_a as_o those_o which_o deal_v in_o portugal_n do_v well_o find_v the_o 13._o of_o august_n the_o ship_n come_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n because_o they_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n as_o also_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n but_o they_o ankered_a not_o the_o day_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n with_o â—_o or_o 7._o ship_n of_o war_n sail_v by_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n &_o to_o their_o great_a good_a fortune_n pass_v out_o of_o sight_n so_o that_o they_o dispatch_v themselves_o in_o all_o haste_n &_o for_o the_o more_o security_n take_v with_o they_o 4._o hundred_o spaniard_n of_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o island_n &_o with_o they_o they_o sail_v towards_o lisbon_n have_v a_o good_a wind_n so_o that_o within_o a_o 11._o day_n after_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lâ—sbone_n with_o great_a gladness_n &_o triumph_n for_o if_o they_o have_v stay_v but_o one_o day_n long_o before_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o river_n they_o have_v all_o be_v take_v by_o captain_n drake_n who_o with_o 40._o ship_n come_v before_o cascalis_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o indian_a ship_n cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n be_v guard_v thither_o by_o diverse_a galley_n now_o by_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o long_a and_o perilous_a voyage_n you_o may_v sufficient_o perceive_v how_o that_o only_a by_o the_o grace_n and_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n the_o indian_a ship_n do_v perform_v their_o voyage_n yet_o with_o great_a misery_n pain_n labour_n loss_n and_o hindrance_n whereby_o man_n may_v likewise_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o navigation_n ordinance_n custom_n and_o government_n of_o their_o ship_n so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o many_o other_o voyage_n this_o present_a voyage_n may_v be_v esteem_v a_o happy_a &_o prosperous_a voyage_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v that_o but_o one_o or_o two_o ship_n of_o the_o five_o that_o yearly_a sail_n to_o india_n come_v safe_a home_o as_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v see_v some_o be_v take_v and_o some_o lose_v altogether_o by_o their_o own_o folly_n &_o bad_a order_n as_o herein_o at_o large_a you_o may_v perceive_v etc._n etc._n the_o 97._o chapter_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o acore_n of_o the_o flemish_a island_n the_o isle_n of_o acore_n or_o the_o flemish_a island_n be_v â—_o that_o be_v terceâ—a_o saint_n michael_n s._n marry_o s._n george_n gratiosa_fw-la pico_n &_o fayâ—el_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o island_n call_v flores_n and_o coraâ—_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o acore_n but_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o island_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o all_o account_v â—_o island_n they_o be_v call_v acore_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spar-hawk_n or_o hawk_n because_o that_o in_o their_o first_o discoverte_a they_o find_v many_o spar-hawk_n in_o they_o whereof_o they_o hold_v the_o name_n although_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o any_o there_o to_o be_v find_v they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o flemish_a island_n that_o be_v of_o the_o neatherlander_n because_o the_o first_o that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o be_v neatherlander_n whereof_o till_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o offspring_n remain_v that_o in_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n be_v altogether_o like_o neatherlander_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o same_o island_n a_o run_a water_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o hill_n &_o so_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o as_o yet_o those_o issue_n or_o ofspringe_v of_o neatherlander_n inhabit_v &_o be_v call_v ariberâ—dos_n â—ramengos_n that_o be_v the_o flemish_a river_n the_o principal_a island_n of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o of_o tercera_n call_v jusuâ—_n de_fw-fr jesus_n câ—stus_n of_o tercera_n it_o be_v between_o 1â—_n or_o â—6_n mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v altogether_o a_o great_a cliff_n of_o land_n whereby_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a room_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wall_v round_o about_o with_o cliff_n but_o where_o any_o strand_n or_o land_n be_v there_o stand_v a_o sort_n it_o have_v no_o haven_n nor_o entrance_n of_o water_n for_o the_o security_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o only_o before_o the_o chief_a town_n call_v angra_n where_o it_o have_v a_o open_a haven_n which_o in_o form_n be_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v angra_n whereof_o the_o town_n have_v her_o name_n it_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o elbow_n stick_v forth_o two_o high_a hill_n call_v bresyl_n which_o stretch_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o y_z t_z a_o far_o off_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o island_n those_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a so_o that_o be_v upon_o they_o a_o man_n may_v see_v at_o the_o least_o 10_o 12_o and_o sometime_o 15._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_a weather_n upon_o these_o hill_n there_o stand_v two_o small_a stone_n pillar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o sentinel_n place_v that_o continual_o watch_v to_o 〈◊〉_d what_o ship_n be_v at_o sea_n and_o so_o to_o advertise_v those_o of_o the_o island_n for_o that_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o he_o see_v come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n that_o be_v from_o the_o spanish_a indies_n or_o brasâ—_n câ—bo_n uâ—_n guinea_n and_o the_o portugal_n indies_n and_o all_o other_o way_n lie_v south_n or_o west_n for_o every_o ship_n he_o set_v a_o flag_n upon_o the_o pillar_n in_o the_o west_n and_o when_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o deseri_v be_v more_o than_o 5._o then_o he_o set_v up_o a_o great_a ancient_a betoken_v a_o whole_a fleet_n
use_v by_o they_o but_o be_v rather_o keep_v short_a so_o that_o not_o one_o soldier_n dare_v go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n without_o licence_n and_o therefore_o man_n may_v quyetlie_o travel_v throughout_o the_o island_n both_o day_n and_o night_n without_o any_o trouble_n likewise_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o travel_v to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o this_o order_n be_v not_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o by_o the_o portugese_n themselves_o before_o their_o trouble_n for_o they_o will_v never_o permit_v it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o all_o stranger_n that_o come_v thither_o be_v usual_o appoint_v a_o certain_a street_n wherein_o they_o shall_v sell_v their_o ware_n and_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o that_o street_n now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o straight_o look_v unto_o but_o they_o may_v go_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o town_n &_o within_o the_o island_n but_o not_o about_o it_o to_o view_v the_o coast_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v grant_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o governor_n himself_o who_o lend_v we_o his_o horse_n to_o ride_v about_o and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o see_v all_o the_o fort_n which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o natural_a bear_v islander_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o much_o credit_v we_o ride_v twice_o about_o the_o island_n which_o he_o grant_v we_o leave_v to_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a particular_a friendship_n we_o have_v with_o he_o neither_o can_v the_o portugese_n hinder_a we_o therein_o because_o we_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n as_o factor_n for_o the_o king_n pepper_n and_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v and_o account_v we_o as_o natural_a bear_v portugal_n for_o the_o governor_n will_v willing_o have_v have_v i_o to_o have_v draw_v a_o plot_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n that_o he_o may_v have_v send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n wherein_o i_o excuse_v myself_o yet_o i_o make_v he_o the_o town_n with_o the_o haven_n come_v in_o and_o fort_n of_o angra_n which_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o like_a whereof_o you_o may_v in_o this_o book_n behold_v for_o the_o which_o the_o governor_n be_v great_o affect_v unto_o i_o and_o show_v i_o much_o friendship_n we_o have_v in_o our_o lodging_n a_o french_a merchant_n and_o a_o scot_n that_o willing_o will_v have_v go_v with_o we_o to_o see_v the_o island_n but_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o portugal_n think_v that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o proportion_n thereof_o and_o so_o seek_v to_o defeat_v they_o of_o their_o right_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o island_n be_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o the_o disease_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o those_o country_n though_o not_o very_o plentiful_a but_o only_o here_o &_o there_o one_o be_v one_o sickness_n call_v o_o axe_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bad_a air_n y_o it_o take_v they_o &_o make_v they_o altogether_o lame_a or_o half_a lame_a of_o their_o limb_n or_o of_o some_o one_o limb_n and_o a_o other_o sickness_n that_o be_v call_v o_o sange_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a blood_n that_o hasty_o come_v upon_o a_o man_n as_o a_o swell_a in_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o place_n of_o the_o face_n or_o of_o the_o body_n &_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n for_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a blood_n these_o be_v two_o disease_n like_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v common_a sickness_n in_o those_o country_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a windine_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n and_o be_v unreasonable_a moist_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o so_o strong_a and_o dangerous_a that_o they_o consume_v both_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o steel_n of_o their_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o powder_n for_o i_o have_v see_v iron_n grate_v in_o the_o king_n custom_n house_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o the_o window_n of_o hard_a free_a stone_n which_o be_v so_o consume_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o the_o iron_n in_o some_o place_n be_v become_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o straw_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o country_n they_o use_v to_o make_v their_o roof_n and_o painthouse_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o water_n out_o of_o sand_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o those_o illande_n whereon_o the_o wind_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o consume_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o custom_n house_n have_v not_o be_v make_v above_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n before_o at_o the_o most_o in_o this_o island_n beside_o the_o two_o town_n there_o be_v diverse_a great_a village_n as_o s._n sebastian_n s._n barboran_n altar_n gualua_n villa_n nova_fw-la with_o many_o other_o parish_n and_o hamlet_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v build_v and_o inhabit_v save_v only_o the_o place_n that_o be_v wild_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v travel_v much_o less_o inhabit_v their_o most_o traffic_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o wood_n that_o grow_v in_o those_o country_n i_o mean_v for_o such_o as_o deal_v in_o merchandise_n and_o the_o workman_n that_o make_v it_o but_o the_o rest_n weight_n for_o the_o fleet_n that_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n indies_n from_o brasilia_n cabo_n verde_v and_o guinea_n all_o which_o country_n do_v common_o come_v unto_o tercera_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o as_o lie_v very_o fit_o for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v thereby_o rich_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o sell_v at_o their_o ware_n as_o well_o handy_a work_n as_o victual_n unto_o those_o ship_n and_o all_o the_o island_n round_o about_o do_v as_o then_o come_v unto_o tercera_n with_o their_o ware_n to_o sell_v it_o there_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o english_a man_n and_o other_o stranger_n keep_v continual_o about_o those_o island_n be_v assure_v that_o all_o ship_n for_o want_n of_o refresh_v must_v of_o force_n put_v into_o those_o island_n although_o at_o this_o time_n many_o ship_n do_v avoid_v those_o island_n to_o the_o great_a discommodity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ship_n from_o tercera_n southeast_n about_o 27._o or_o 28._o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n which_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n long_o and_o be_v likewise_o full_a of_o town_n and_o village_n inhabit_v by_o portugal_n for_o air_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o tercera_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v punta_n del_fw-it gada_n where_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o english_a scot_n and_o french_a man_n only_o as_o in_o tercera_n because_o of_o the_o woad_n which_o be_v more_o abundant_a in_o that_o island_n then_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o for_o that_o every_o year_n there_o be_v make_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o quintalle_n of_o woad_n it_o have_v likewise_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o they_o help_v to_o victual_v all_o the_o island_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o it_o have_v neither_o haven_n nor_o river_n but_o only_o the_o broad_a sea_n and_o have_v less_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n than_o those_o which_o be_v of_o tercera_n but_o there_o they_o lie_v not_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o any_o fort_n so_o that_o many_o set_a sail_n with_o all_o the_o wind_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n which_o in_o the_o road_n of_o tercera_n they_o may_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o stranger_n ship_n have_v rather_o sail_v to_o s._n michael_n for_o there_o they_o can_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o will_v themselves_o to_o do_v there_o be_v also_o a_o company_n of_o spaniard_n in_o a_o castle_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o town_n of_o punta_n del_fw-it gada_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o town_n from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n southwards_o twelve_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n santa_fw-it maria_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n compass_n and_o have_v no_o traffic_n but_o only_o of_o pot_n earth_n which_o the_o other_o land_n fetch_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v no_o woad_n but_o be_v full_a of_o all_o victual_n like_o tercera_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n there_o be_v no_o spaniard_n in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o stony_a country_n like_o tercera_n and_o hard_o to_o board_v whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o be_v sufficient_a and_o able_a enough_o to_o defend_v it_o while_o i_o remain_v in_o tercera_n the_o earl_n of_o comberland_n come_v thither_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o some_o other_o victual_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v it_o but_o
wound_v both_o himself_o and_o diverse_a of_o his_o man_n whereby_o they_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v without_o have_v any_o thing_n there_o from_o tercera_n north_n northwest_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n call_v gratiosa_fw-la &_o be_v but_o 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fine_a island_n full_a of_o all_o fruit_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n so_o that_o it_o not_o only_o feed_v itself_o but_o also_o tercera_n and_o the_o other_o island_n about_o it_o and_o have_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n it_o be_v well_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v no_o soldier_n in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hear_v the_o charge_n the_o earl_n of_o comberland_n while_o i_o lay_v in_o tercera_n come_v unto_o that_o island_n where_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o his_o company_n go_v on_o land_n ask_v certain_a beast_n hen_n and_o other_o victual_n with_o wine_n and_o fresh_a water_n which_o they_o willing_o give_v he_o and_o therewith_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o without_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n for_o the_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thank_v he_o and_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o courtesy_n and_o keep_v of_o his_o promise_n from_o tercera_n west_n north_n west_n eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o s._n george_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o but_o not_o above_o 2._o or_o 3._o mile_n at_o the_o further_a in_o breadth_n it_o be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n it_o have_v no_o special_a traffic_n but_o only_o some_o woad_n and_o yet_o very_o little_a of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o by_o cattle_n and_o till_v of_o the_o land_n and_o bring_v much_o victual_n to_o sell_v in_o tercera_n it_o have_v likewise_o many_o cedar_n tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n that_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v unto_o tercera_n and_o sell_v unto_o the_o joiner_n which_o for_o that_o occasion_n dwell_v only_o in_o tercera_n from_o s._n george_n west_n southwest_n â—_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v fayael_n which_o be_v 17._o or_o 18._o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a island_n next_o unto_o tercera_n and_o s._n michael_n it_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n so_o that_o from_o this_o island_n the_o most_o part_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n come_v by_o whole_a carvel_n unto_o tercera_n it_o have_v likewise_o much_o woad_n so_o that_o many_o english_a ship_n do_v traffic_v thither_o the_o principal_a road_n and_o place_n be_v the_o town_n call_v vitta_fw-la dotta_fw-it there_o the_o ship_n likewise_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n under_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v before_o all_o y_o e_o other_o land_n by_o this_o town_n there_o lie_v a_o fortress_n but_o of_o small_a importance_n &_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o themselves_o do_v offer_v to_o defend_v the_o island_n against_o all_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n be_v discharge_v from_o thence_o which_o which_o before_o that_o time_n lie_v in_o the_o fort_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v nor_o lodge_v they_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o gratiosa_fw-la he_o come_v likewise_o to_o fayael_n where_o at_o the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o come_v they_o begin_v to_o resist_v he_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o controversy_n among_o they_o they_o let_v he_o land_n where_o he_o raze_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o sink_v all_o their_o ordinance_n in_o the_o sea_n take_v with_o he_o certain_a carvel_n and_o ship_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n with_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o want_v and_o therewith_o depart_v again_o to_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o principal_a actor_n therein_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o send_v a_o company_n of_o soldier_n thither_o again_o which_o go_v out_o of_o tercera_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o warlike_a munition_n and_o great_a shot_n make_v the_o fortress_n up_o again_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o island_n trust_v no_o more_o in_o the_o portugese_n in_o that_o island_n be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o netherlander_n offspring_n yet_o they_o use_v the_o portugese_n language_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o conversant_a among_o they_o and_o those_o that_o use_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n be_v all_o dead_a they_o be_v great_o affect_v to_o the_o netherlander_n and_o stranger_n from_o fayael_n southeast_n three_o mile_n and_o from_o saint_n george_n southwest_n four_o mile_n and_o from_o tercera_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n twelve_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v pico_n which_o be_v more_o than_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o high_a mountain_n that_o stand_v therein_o call_v pico_n which_o be_v so_o high_a â—t_z some_o think_v it_o be_v high_a than_o the_o pico_n of_o 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n it_o may_v as_o perfect_o beseene_v in_o tercera_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o it_o lie_v above_o twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o fayael_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v see_v clear_a and_o bright_a but_o the_o nether_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o with_o the_o horizon_n whereby_o the_o island_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n like_o fayael_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n as_o cedar_n &_o all_o other_o kind_n and_o also_o the_o costly_a wood_n teâ—xo_n there_o they_o build_v many_o carvel_n and_o small_a ship_n &_o from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n they_o serve_v the_o other_o land_n with_o wood_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v their_o chief_a traffic_n be_v cattle_n and_o husbandry_n it_o have_v much_o wine_n and_o the_o best_a in_o all_o those_o land_n and_o it_o have_v the_o savore_a and_o pleasant_a orange_n that_o be_v throughout_o all_o portugal_n so_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o tercera_n for_o a_o present_a as_o be_v there_o very_o much_o esteem_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o taste_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o the_o flemish_a land_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o full_a proportion_n with_o all_o the_o street_n fort_n and_o road_n or_o open_a haven_n together_o with_o the_o hill_n call_v bresil_n where_o the_o sentinel_n be_v hold_v for_o all_o ship_n that_o come_v into_o those_o land_n all_o lively_a describe_v as_o in_o my_o simple_a skill_n i_o can_v comprehend_v and_o devise_v it_o the_o 98._o chapter_n of_o the_o land_n of_o coruo_n and_o flores_n from_o tercera_n westward_o to_o the_o island_n name_v flores_n be_v seventie_o mile_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o mile_n compass_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v no_o special_a merchandise_n but_o only_o some_o wood_n it_o be_v full_a of_o cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n and_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o whosoever_o will_v come_v thither_o as_o well_o englishmen_n as_o other_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o northward_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n of_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n call_v de_fw-fr coruo_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o the_o same_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o flores_n between_o those_o two_o land_n and_o round_a about_o they_o the_o englishman_n do_v common_o stay_v to_o watch_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n for_o those_o be_v the_o first_o land_n that_o the_o ship_n look_v out_o for_o and_o descry_v when_o they_o sail_v unto_o tercera_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v but_o little_o prosper_v because_o they_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o commandment_n of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o take_v their_o good_n from_o they_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v yet_o for_o all_o their_o poverty_n not_o to_o loose_v both_o land_n and_o good_n they_o must_v content_v themselves_o and_o sail_n with_o every_o wind_n the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n lie_v under_o thirty_o nine_o degree_n in_o the_o same_o height_n that_o lisbon_n lie_v and_o be_v distant_a from_o lisbon_n lie_v right_a east_n and_o west_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spanish_a mile_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o flemish_a land_n call_v the_o azores_n which_o by_o daily_o travel_v unto_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v for_o that_o at_o this_o time_n many_o
inward_a part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n likewise_o a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o card_n of_o madagascar_n otherwise_o call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o shallows_n cliff_n and_o number_n of_o land_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n pass_v along_o to_o monomotapa_n soffala_n and_o mosambique_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o quiloa_n gorga_n melinde_n amara_fw-la barâ—_n magadoxo_fw-la doara_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o what_o further_o want_v for_o the_o description_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a in_o john_n hughen_n of_o linschoten_n book_n also_o the_o voyage_n that_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n have_v make_v into_o â—ll_a pâ—_n of_o the_o indies_n extract_v out_o of_o their_o sea_n card_n book_n and_o note_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o translate_v into_o dutch_a by_o i._n hughen_n van_fw-mi linschoten_n and_o now_o translate_v out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o w._n â—_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n london_n imprint_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o second_o book_n ¶_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guinea_n manâ—congo_n angola_n monomotapa_n and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o the_o kape_v of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o briâ—n_n with_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n sea_n together_o with_o the_o island_n 〈…〉_o s._n helena_n and_o the_o aâ—enâ—iâ—n_n with_o all_o their_o haven_n 〈…〉_o part_n 〈…〉_o likewise_o a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o card_n of_o madaâ—arâ—herwise_o â—herwise_z call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n with_o the_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o 〈…〉_o chriâ—â—_n and_o number_n of_o island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n pass_v along_o to_o monâ—motapa_n aeâ—ala_n &_o mosambâ—â—â—e_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o quioloâ—_n gorga_n melinâ—e_n amara_fw-la â—aru_fw-la magadoâ—o_fw-la doara_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o what_o further_o want_v for_o the_o description_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a in_o john_n hughen_n of_o linsâ—hotens_n book_n also_o the_o voyage_n that_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n have_v make_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n extract_v out_o of_o their_o sea_n card_n and_o book_n and_o translate_v into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v into_o india_n do_v compass_v the_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a card_n place_v in_o this_o book_n which_o show_v those_o part_n of_o that_o coast_n whereby_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v and_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o rich_a island_n of_o canarâ—a_n and_o cabo_n verde_v to_o all_o man_n well_o knewne_v and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o in_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n tombuto_n and_o meili_n whereof_o gualata_n be_v very_o small_a and_o poor_a both_o of_o victual_n and_o fruit_n have_v little_a else_o but_o milie_n tombuto_n great_a and_o populous_a abound_v in_o corn_n beast_n milk_n and_o butter_n but_o want_v salt_n melli_fw-la rich_a of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton_n we_o will_v come_v low_a towards_o guineâ—_n a_o great_a &_o rich_a kingdom_n than_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o ethiopia_n or_o the_o moor_n country_n which_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v you_o must_v first_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n have_v divide_v africa_n into_o four_o part_n as_o barbaria_n numidia_n libya_n and_o aethiopia_n or_o the_o moor_n country_n not_o comprehend_v egypt_n nor_o abexin_n now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o pâ—ester_n john_n which_o be_v likewise_o moores_n and_o the_o right_a as_o the_o scripture_n well_o declare_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v count_v and_o number_v among_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o africa_n which_o all_o cosmographer_n and_o describer_n of_o the_o world_n may_v read_v touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n and_o frenchman_n have_v traffike_v many_o year_n and_o whither_o our_o countryman_n in_o these_o day_n do_v likewise_o travel_v it_o bordure_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o meilâ—_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n niger_n in_o length_n five_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v about_o one_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o country_n the_o portugese_n hold_n a_o fort_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o mine_n upon_o the_o golden_a coast_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coast_n of_o melegete_n our_o country_n man_n that_o sail_v thither_o this_o year_n do_v first_o put_v in_o to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr pâ—nas_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la and_o find_v anchor_n ground_n at_o twenty_o fathom_n water_n and_o with_o their_o boat_n row_v on_o land_n they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n wherein_o stand_v manâ—_n house_n and_o a_o little_a fort_n place_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o many_o moor_n about_o it_o and_o tâ—_n 〈…〉_o so_o play_v upon_o with_o shor_n 〈…〉_o unite_v off_o this_o village_n 〈…〉_o and_o the_o land_n 〈…〉_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v 〈…〉_o bâ—â—_n be_v not_o strong_a before_o 〈…〉_o about_o the_o length_n of_o two_o â—es_n 〈◊〉_d â—nto_fw-mi the_o sea_n there_o lie_v â—1_n cliff_n so_o that_o you_o must_v pass_v right_a between_o they_o 〈…〉_o unto_o the_o â—ort_n lie_v in_o a_o boothe_n 〈…〉_o this_o castle_n lie_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr 〈…〉_o not_o â—arre_o from_o it_o be_v a_o hilly_a and_o 〈◊〉_d country_n with_o many_o tree_n some_o of_o 〈…〉_o fathom_n in_o compass_n 〈…〉_o vilage_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o and_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o with_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cloth_n or_o moâ—_n 〈…〉_o and_o tempeâ—_n 〈…〉_o by_o south_n towards_o 〈…〉_o in_o two_o day_n can_v make_v â—t_z two_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o sail_v each_o day_n one_o degree_n although_o it_o be_v indifferent_a cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o sell_v east_n north-east_n and_o ease_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o coast_n also_o such_o as_o will_v satie_n from_o the_o cold_a haven_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr lopâ—_n gâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d island_n must_v keep_v 〈…〉_o southward_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v 〈…〉_o any_o wind_n but_o hold_v as_o near_o aâ—_n they_o can_v and_o yet_o all_o little_a enough_o or_o else_o fall_v beneath_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr rio_n â—_o gabain_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o gabain_n or_o elsewhere_o unless_o then_o the_o wind_n be_v full_a weâ—st_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o compass_v into_o the_o south_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o weâ—_n to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v be_v 5._o or_o 6._o week_n sail_v thither_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o near_a you_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o you_o find_v 〈◊〉_d southern_a wind_n and_o when_o you_o 〈◊〉_d the_o liâ—â—â—ou_fw-mi find_v the_o wind_n south_n &_o 〈…〉_o and_o somewhat_o high_a 〈…〉_o awise_o understand_v that_o when_o 〈…〉_o â—ng_v fish_n that_o then_o you_o 〈…〉_o of_o s._n thomas_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o people_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o over_o 〈…〉_o the_o portugese_n which_o 〈…〉_o they_o slave_n for_o 〈…〉_o the_o country_n be_v 〈…〉_o either_o know_v god_n 〈…〉_o heathen_n and_o idolater_n without_o government_n or_o any_o order_n abundant_a in_o gold_n elephant_n tooth_n corn_n ethiopian_a pepper_n rice_n barley_n cotton_n wool_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o above_o a_o hundred_o sort_n both_o unknown_a &_o never_o write_v of_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o unto_o i_o beside_o this_o there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o great_a bean_n some_o on_o tree_n in_o cod_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n elbow_n &_o a_o handful_n broad_a other_o red_a and_o black_a like_a to_o the_o turkish_a bean_n but_o great_a some_o white_a &_o round_a every_o one_o in_o a_o place_n by_o itself_o like_o 〈◊〉_d other_o round_n and_o small_a as_o red_a as_o coral_n with_o black_a strike_n like_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o egypt_n where_o i_o have_v â—â—ne_v of_o they_o and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o learned_a doctor_n pâ—er_v a_o in_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o egyptian_a herb_n there_o at_o â—â—wise_a other_o that_o be_v hard_a 〈…〉_o â—ted_a like_a marble_n 〈…〉_o and_o bird_n be_v there_o abound_v 〈…〉_o peacock_n wild_a hen_n grâ—y_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d small_a 〈…〉_o very_o cunning_o hang_v their_o nest_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v bring_v i_o thereby_o to_o preserve_v their_o egg_n from_o worm_n and_o snake_n they_o have_v â—o_o self_n abundance_n of_o fish_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v there_o want_v nothing_o in_o those_o country_n but_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n thereby_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pathway_n
to_o salvation_n the_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o intemperate_a for_o our_o country_n people_n special_o theâ—r_a sign_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a and_o breed_v much_o filth_n and_o worm_n because_o it_o be_v warm_a and_o moist_a and_o mother_n of_o â—ll_a corruption_n whereby_o spring_v many_o disease_n as_o burn_a fever_n lâ—skes_n the_o bloody_a th'end_n 〈◊〉_d like_a sail_v along_o the_o coast_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o under_o s._n thomaâ—_n line_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v upon_o s._n thomas_n day_n the_o island_n be_v in_o breadth_n about_o threescore_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v twelve_o of_o our_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n one_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n mile_n which_o be_v threescore_o dutch_a mile_n in_o form_n almost_o round_o abound_v 〈◊〉_d sugar_n and_o ginger_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d alles_fw-ge by_o reaâ—_n of_o the_o come_v and_o morone_n of_o the_o dew_n which_o every_o morning_n â—aâ—r_v the_o earth_n as_o a_o most_o sovereign_a thing_n â—o_o make_v such_o fruit_n increase_n and_o grow_v â—â—_o from_o 〈◊〉_d southeast_n and_o by_o â—â—st_n they_o come_v before_o 〈◊〉_d or_o thâ—_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o which_o river_n 〈…〉_o three_o or_o four_o 〈…〉_o dangerous_a 〈…〉_o come_v out_o 〈…〉_o with_o it_o which_o make_v a_o extreme_a rough_a water_n the_o river_n be_v above_o two_o mile_n broad_a with_o many_o tree_n on_o both_o the_o side_n but_o there_o they_o find_v no_o man_n to_o traffic_v withal_o whereupon_o they_o sail_v further_o as_o the_o wind_n serve_v they_o sometime_o close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o sometime_o further_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n and_o very_o shallow_a so_o that_o at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o above_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n water_n and_o near_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o a_o man_n may_v go_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n because_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o and_o common_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o have_v the_o land_n wind_n from_o off_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v call_v vento_fw-la 〈…〉_o terra_fw-la special_o be_v near_o a_o little_a further_o the_o coast_n reach_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o lopes_n gonsales_n where_o thâ—y_o stay_v certain_a day_n to_o traffic_v with_o thâ—_n country_n people_n but_o not_o much_o because_o the_o french_a man_n have_v be_v there_o not_o long_o before_o and_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o stay_n there_o they_o observe_v many_o strange_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o people_n first_o concern_v their_o religion_n they_o know_v neither_o god_n nor_o his_o law_n for_o some_o of_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n &_o to_o the_o moon_n some_o be_v certain_a tree_n or_o to_o the_o earth_n because_o thâ—y_o â—â—â—ad_v upon_o it_o think_v it_o a_o great_a offence_n to_o â—ort_v â—hereon_o they_o go_v most_o common_o in_o the_o street_n with_o a_o great_a broad_a naked_a knife_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n pinck_v and_o race_v on_o their_o body_n in_o diverse_a manner_n and_o very_o strong_a to_o behold_v which_o they_o do_v with_o a_o knife_n race_v their_o skin_n than_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a ointment_n mix_v with_o some_o colour_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o raze_n they_o never_o drink_v but_o first_o they_o pour_v some_o of_o the_o drink_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n they_o drink_v not_o likewise_o between_o meal_n but_o when_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o meat_n they_o drink_v a_o hearty_a draught_n of_o water_n or_o of_o their_o palm_n tree_n wine_n or_o else_o of_o water_n sod_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o meet_v any_o man_n or_o reverence_v their_o ruler_n or_o governor_n in_o token_n of_o obedience_n they_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o beat_v their_o hand_n together_o where_o they_o kneel_v until_o he_o clap_v his_o hand_n and_o sometime_o they_o clap_v hand_n together_o one_o with_o the_o other_o utter_v these_o word_n fino_n fino_n fino_n wherewith_o they_o give_v each_o other_o leave_n to_o depart_v and_o by_o the_o same_o they_o signify_v and_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v friend_n the_o country_n people_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o steal_v from_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o woman_n much_o give_v to_o lust_n and_o uncleanness_n special_o with_o stranger_n which_o among_o they_o be_v no_o shame_n there_o be_v some_o man_n that_o wear_v round_a bore_n about_o their_o neck_n make_v of_o bark_n some_o great_a some_o small_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o bore_n which_o with_o we_o be_v use_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o inn_n and_o tavern_n to_o put_v money_n in_o for_o the_o poor_a but_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n let_v any_o man_n see_v what_o be_v in_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v bare_a head_v with_o their_o hair_n frizele_v and_o fold_v yet_o very_o short_a some_o wear_v heart_n that_o common_o be_v make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n or_o of_o indian_a nut_n some_o wear_v plume_n or_o feather_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o their_o hair_n with_o certain_a wyar_n whereof_o diverse_a sort_n be_v bring_v i_o from_o thence_o some_o have_v hole_n in_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o also_o through_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o their_o nose_n and_o in_o the_o hole_n in_o their_o lip_n they_o thrust_v piece_n of_o bone_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o stalk_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v thrust_v in_o hang_v both_o before_o his_o nose_n and_o his_o mouth_n some_o thrust_v small_a horn_n or_o tooth_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o wear_v they_o all_o as_o they_o think_v to_o beautify_v themselves_o some_o bear_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o nether_a lip_n and_o usual_o thrust_v their_o tongue_n through_o it_o many_o of_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v ring_n in_o their_o ear_n whereof_o some_o be_v at_o the_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o ounce_n in_o weight_n and_o some_o have_v stick_v thrust_v through_o their_o ring_n that_o be_v five_o or_o six_o finger_n long_o as_o touch_v their_o apparel_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o mat_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n oâ—_n a_o tree_n die_v read_v which_o they_o wear_v before_o their_o privy_a member_n over_o some_o of_o their_o mat_n they_o wear_v ape_n or_o sea_n cat_n skin_n or_o the_o skin_n of_o some_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o hang_v a_o bell_n such_o as_o we_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o cow_n or_o sheep_n they_o paint_v their_o body_n red_a with_o a_o colour_n make_v of_o red_a wood_n whereof_o have_v some_o bring_v i_o from_o thence_o it_o make_v a_o fair_a colour_n and_o be_v somewhat_o light_a than_o bâ—astil_v many_o time_n they_o make_v one_o 〈◊〉_d red_a the_o other_o white_a or_o yellow_a with_o a_o strike_v or_o two_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n in_o their_o face_n most_o of_o they_o wear_v a_o gerole_n or_o string_n about_o their_o middle_n of_o buffle_n skin_n with_o they_o hair_n upon_o it_o which_o meet_v not_o together_o upon_o their_o belly_n by_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o hand_n but_o have_v two_o end_n stick_v or_o turn_v uppe_o and_o with_o a_o verâ—_n small_a string_n be_v make_v fast_o about_o they_o and_o before_o upon_o their_o belly_n they_o wear_v a_o short_a broad_a iron_n knife_n with_o a_o sheathe_z of_o the_o same_o metal_n those_o girdle_n some_o of_o they_o be_v a_o handful_n broad_a some_o two_o some_o three_o and_o some_o broad_a beside_o these_o knife_n they_o use_v throw_v knife_n with_o three_o or_o four_o point_n be_v very_o dangerous_a whereof_o i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o woman_n wear_v great_a iron_n copper_n or_o tin_n ring_v about_o their_o leg_n some_o one_o other_o two_o and_o some_o more_o many_o of_o they_o weigh_v at_o the_o least_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n weight_n the_o piece_n be_v almost_o close_o about_o their_o leg_n whereby_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o judge_v how_o they_o get_v they_o on_o some_o man_n likewise_o use_v they_o but_o not_o many_o there_o be_v also_o some_o woman_n that_o wear_v apron_n before_o they_o make_v of_o bresen_fw-mi whereof_o i_o can_v show_v you_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o beautify_v of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o unseemly_a no_o less_o disorder_n be_v there_o in_o their_o house_n for_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n and_o sleep_v on_o
mat_n lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o meat_n be_v make_v of_o great_a white_a root_n take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n call_v iniamos_n very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n like_o the_o spanish_a baâ—at_a 〈…〉_o or_o chestnut_n they_o be_v both_o roast_v and_o sodden_a with_o other_o root_n and_o sugar_n cane_n and_o bananas_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n like_o the_o indian_a fig_n mention_v in_o this_o book_n long_o like_o cucumber_n with_o a_o tart_a sweetish_a but_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n sometime_o likewise_o they_o eat_v both_o fish_n &_o flesh_n which_o they_o lie_v all_o in_o one_o vessel_n together_o and_o so_o sit_v round_o about_o it_o like_o a_o company_n of_o beast_n and_o never_o drink_v but_o after_o they_o have_v do_v eat_v the_o governor_n eat_v alone_o out_o of_o a_o tin_n vessel_n the_o rest_n out_o of_o a_o filthy_a earthen_a vessel_n and_o sit_v upon_o a_o mat_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o most_o work_n that_o the_o woman_n do_v be_v to_o fetch_v water_n and_o fruit_n and_o to_o dress_v the_o meat_n they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n ease_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n esteem_v that_o a_o great_a offence_n but_o have_v great_a vessel_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o earth_n they_o use_v no_o other_o weapon_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o only_a fist_n and_o trave_n they_o that_o dwell_v by_o the_o i_o be_v better_o appoint_v with_o bow_n arrow_n pike_n and_o target_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n their_o drum_n be_v broad_a above_o and_o narrow_a below_o they_o have_v likewise_o cornet_n of_o elophant_n tooth_n of_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o instrument_n and_o weapon_n i_o have_v some_o bring_v from_o thence_o our_o man_n be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o gaban_n come_v unto_o a_o island_n where_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o shore_n by_o a_o moor_n that_o have_v a_o great_a tooth_n stick_v in_o his_o upper_a lip_n with_o a_o broad_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o all_o his_o body_n raze_v and_o pink_v as_o i_o say_v before_o where_o he_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o house_n among_o the_o moor_n wherein_o be_v certain_a coverlet_n make_v of_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o sit_v down_o not_o make_v any_o choice_n and_o be_v set_v he_o clap_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n point_v upward_o with_o his_o finger_n say_v in_o his_o language_n maâ—â—bam_n they_o not_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v look_v up_o where_o they_o perceive_v a_o black_a man_n sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a pair_n of_o stair_n like_o a_o image_n with_o many_o chain_n of_o bone_n and_o ring_n hang_v about_o he_o fearful_a to_o behold_v at_o his_o foot_n lay_v certain_a black_a woman_n with_o elephant_n tail_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o bear_v away_o the_o fly_n and_o to_o make_v wind_n whereby_o they_o understand_v he_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n whereupon_o they_o kneel_v upon_o one_o 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throughout_o all_o africa_n for_o those_o of_o monomotapa_n the_o woman_n call_v amazon_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o for_o monemugi_n the_o people_n by_o those_o of_o mencongi_n call_v giachi_n but_o in_o their_o own_o speech_n agagi_n which_o in_o time_n pass_v use_v much_o to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n nothing_o incomparable_a for_o strength_n and_o agillitie_n to_o the_o amazon_n this_o people_n have_v a_o custom_n with_o hot_a iron_n to_o burn_v their_o face_n especial_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o so_o make_v strikes_z and_o line_n in_o they_o also_o they_o turn_v their_o eye_n lid_v upward_o and_o round_o about_o they_o be_v black_a with_o shine_a skin_n the_o white_a of_o their_o eye_n be_v of_o so_o swart_a a_o colour_n that_o by_o their_o face_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v strange_a and_o cruel_a monster_n they_o be_v il_fw-mi favour_v &_o great_a body_n live_v in_o the_o field_n like_o beast_n &_o eat_v man_n flesh_n in_o war_n they_o be_v most_o 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about_o with_o hill_n whereof_o those_o that_o lie_v eastward_o be_v call_v caâ—ates_n with_o rock_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o of_o silver_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hill_n through_o the_o which_o nilus_n descend_v about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n right_a north_n and_o then_o run_v into_o a_o other_o lake_n that_o be_v great_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v a_o sea_n or_o mere_a because_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n lie_v right_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n of_o this_o second_o lake_n we_o be_v true_o advertise_v by_o the_o people_n of_o arzichâ—_n the_o which_o bordure_n upon_o congo_n who_o traffike_v in_o that_o country_n report_n that_o in_o that_o lake_n there_o be_v people_n that_o do_v sail_n in_o great_a ship_n that_o can_v write_v use_v weight_n and_o measure_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o bordure_n of_o congo_n which_o also_o build_v their_o house_n 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other_o likewise_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o abundance_n of_o beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o country_n with_o the_o manner_n fashion_n apparrel_n and_o religion_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v therein_o when_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n as_o also_o the_o printer_n have_v bestow_v and_o use_v great_a labour_n and_o charge_n herein_o to_o set_v forth_o some_o perfect_a card_n of_o america_n because_o that_o often_o time_n the_o indian_a ship_n in_o their_o sail_v out_o or_o return_v home_o do_v fall_n upon_o those_o coast_n special_o brasilia_n which_o herein_o be_v most_o discover_v they_o think_v it_o expedient_a therewith_o to_o place_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o same_o country_n thereby_o to_o show_v the_o reader_n the_o principal_a place_n therein_o whereunto_o at_o this_o day_n most_o ship_n do_v traffic_n hope_v they_o will_v take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 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iâ—hannam_n as_o also_o alpha_n and_o omega_n as_o peter_n martin_n say_v and_o by_o other_o the_o island_n be_v call_v saint_n jacob_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o situation_n thereof_o have_v a_o very_a great_a traffic_n as_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n domingo_n on_o the_o west_n jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n the_o great_a cape_n of_o florida_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o island_n jamaica_n all_o set_v down_o in_o this_o card_n it_o be_v in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o willow_n leaf_n because_o it_o be_v long_o they_o broad_a be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n but_o fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o nineteen_o mile_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o longitude_n 19_o degree_n and_o in_o latitude_n or_o height_n twenty_o degree_n it_o be_v long_a time_n account_v for_o firm_a land_n because_o of_o the_o greatness_n which_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o know_v no_o other_o but_o that_o it_o have_v no_o end_n and_o also_o long_o after_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o because_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o naked_a content_v with_o a_o little_a and_o with_o their_o own_o not_o seek_v any_o further_a neither_o care_v what_o their_o neighbour_n do_v and_o therefore_o know_v not_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o land_n under_o the_o heaven_n then_o that_o wherein_o they_o dwell_v the_o ground_n be_v high_a rough_a and_o sharp_a of_o hill_n the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n be_v white_a and_o the_o river_n small_a and_o good_a water_n rich_a of_o gold_n and_o good_a copper_n the_o air_n temperate_a
two_o stream_n like_o englâ—nâ—_n and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o be_v two_o island_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n the_o naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d give_v it_o of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n it_o be_v â—ul_a of_o village_n each_o of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o house_n all_o wood_n and_o round_o make_v of_o certain_a great_a oak_n which_o they_o thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o serve_v for_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n than_o they_o place_v small_a which_o hold_v the_o rest_n from_o fall_v their_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n be_v bind_v together_o like_o tent_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o palm_n tree_n leave_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n within_o they_o fasten_v rope_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n or_o of_o bâ—esen_n whereupon_o they_o lay_v cotton_n mattress_n and_o hang_v bed_n therein_o to_o sleep_v this_o island_n have_v seven_o fair_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v caâ—ucâ—erum_n it_o have_v very_o great_a parrot_n much_o differ_v from_o other_o be_v red_a both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o long_a feather_n the_o wing_n speckle_v with_o red_a some_o yellow_a some_o blue_a all_o mix_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v as_o great_a abundance_n as_o of_o spree_n 〈…〉_o o_o in_o our_o country_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n a_o certain_a gum_n call_v a_o 〈…〉_o m_o not_o much_o unlike_a amber_n the_o smoke_n or_o air_n of_o this_o gum_n be_v let_v up_o into_o the_o head_n drive_v out_o the_o cold_a the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o fruit_n like_o date_n but_o of_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o which_o be_v open_v have_v a_o certain_a white_a and_o sweet_a meal_n this_o fruit_n they_o keep_v for_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v chestnut_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o fig_n tree_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o this_o island_n all_o kind_n of_o orchard_n fruit_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o sweet_a fruit_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o island_n into_o the_o other_o island_n round_o about_o it_o for_o they_o be_v hunter_n of_o man_n which_o have_v take_v they_o eat_v they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o travail_v abroad_o many_o hundred_o mile_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o in_o their_o travel_n whatsoever_o they_o find_v they_o bring_v it_o home_o and_o plant_v it_o they_o be_v not_o friendly_a but_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a they_o endure_v no_o stranger_n among_o they_o both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o expert_a in_o shoot_v with_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o arrow_n be_v poison_v when_o the_o man_n be_v go_v abroad_o the_o woman_n keep_v their_o place_n and_o country_n most_o stout_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o invasion_n to_o conclude_v all_o part_n of_o that_o island_n both_o hill_n and_o dale_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n and_o cliff_n of_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o find_v home_o desiada_n or_o desiderataâ—_n about_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v desiada_n another_o island_n be_v twenty_o mile_n great_a desiada_n or_o desiderata_fw-la that_o be_v desire_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fairness_n of_o the_o island_n ten_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v galanta_n be_v in_o compass_n above_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o even_a and_o fair_a country_n whereof_o the_o island_n have_v take_v the_o name_n for_o galanta_n in_o spanish_a betoken_v fair_a therein_o be_v diverse_a sweet_a smell_a tree_n both_o in_o bark_n root_n &_o leaf_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o great_a horseleech_n nine_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o lie_v six_o small_a land_n call_v todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la or_o all_o saint_n and_o barbara_n speak_v of_o before_o those_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o cliff_n stony_a and_o unfruitful_a which_o the_o pilot_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o little_a further_o lie_v dominica_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o also_o a_o island_n of_o cannibal_n so_o full_a and_o thick_a of_o tree_n that_o there_o be_v scant_o a_o ell_n of_o free_a land_n thereabouts_o also_o be_v another_o island_n call_v madannina_n or_o the_o woman_n island_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o woman_n only_o inhabit_v in_o manner_n of_o amazon_n whither_o the_o canibale_n often_o time_n resort_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o but_o boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n it_o lie_v forty_o mile_n from_o mons_fw-la serratu_fw-la after_o that_o lie_v yet_o three_o island_n beside_o other_o little_a island_n and_o diverse_a cliff_n call_v s._n vincent_n granada_n and_o s._n lucia_n come_v further_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n where_o we_o leave_v right_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a cliff_n call_v martyr_n and_o the_o little_a land_n call_v tortugas_n because_o they_o be_v like_o a_o torteaux_n from_o this_o point_n of_o florida_n to_o ancon_n baxo_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o lie_v fifty_o mile_n distant_a east_n and_o west_n from_o rio_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o florida_n from_o ancon_n baxo_n 100_o mile_n to_o rio_n di_fw-fr nieve_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n flores_n 20._o mile_n and_o somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o river_n of_o flores_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v bahya_n del_fw-it spirito_n sancto_fw-it which_o be_v likewise_o call_v la_fw-fr culata_fw-la be_v in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a from_o this_o bahya_n which_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v 70._o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it pescadores_n from_o rio_n deal_v pescadores_o which_o lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o half_a there_o be_v 100_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n from_o whence_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la beginnneth_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o the_o river_n panuco_n be_v 30._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o villa_n rica_fw-la or_o vera_fw-la crus_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o which_o space_n lie_v almeria_n from_o vera_fw-la crus_n that_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n to_o the_o river_n of_o aluarado_n by_o the_o island_n call_v papa_n doapan_n be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n aluarado_n to_o the_o river_n coâ—zâ—coalco_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n gritalâ—a_n be_v forty_o mile_n the_o say_v two_o river_n lie_v about_o eighteen_o degree_n from_o the_o river_n gritalua_n to_o cabo_n redondo_n be_v eighty_o mile_n as_o the_o coast_n stretch_v along_o wherein_o be_v contain_v champoton_n and_o lazaro_n from_o cabo_n redondo_n to_o cabo_n di_fw-it catoche_n or_o jucatan_n be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v about_o 21._o degree_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n to_o jucatan_n which_o be_v another_o cape_n or_o hook_n which_o stretch_v from_o off_o the_o land_n northward_o and_o the_o further_a it_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o more_o it_o crook_v or_o wind_v about_o and_o be_v sixty_o mile_n from_o cuba_n the_o island_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o do_v almost_o enclose_v the_o sea_n that_o run_v between_o florida_n and_o jucatan_n which_o sea_n by_o some_o man_n be_v call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr mexico_n of_o other_o golfo_n de_fw-fr florida_n and_o of_o some_o other_o cortes_n the_o sea_n that_o run_v into_o this_o gulf_n enter_v between_o jucatan_n and_o cuba_n with_o a_o mighty_a stream_n and_o run_v out_o again_o between_o florida_n and_o cuba_n and_o have_v no_o other_o course_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n or_o new_a spain_n the_o second_o part_n of_o america_n be_v call_v nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la or_o new_a spain_n it_o begin_v towards_o the_o north_n about_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o florida_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o province_n darienâ—_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o peru_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o main_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o south_n sea_n call_v mare_n australe_n this_o whole_a province_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cichemecan_n cathuacan_n or_o coâ—acan_n which_o peple_n come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o culhua_n which_o lie_v above_o xalisco_n &_o make_v their_o habitation_n about_o the_o moor_n of_o tenuchtitlan_n where_o at_o this_o present_a lie_v the_o town_n of_o mexico_n which_o people_n have_v neither_o country_n nor_o dwell_a place_n choose_v that_o for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a therein_o build_v diverse_a house_n and_o habitation_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n place_v both_o their_o new_a and_o old_a village_n under_o the_o commandment_n of_o culhuacan_n give_v the_o same_o name_n
mile_n to_o câ—uo_fw-la di_fw-it camaron_n which_o be_v account_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o from_o the_o great_a river_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o higueras_n be_v 30._o mile_n from_o puerto_n higueras_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n et_fw-fr puerto_n di_fw-it cavalloâ—_n other_o thirty_o mile_n this_o be_v the_o second_o place_n by_o the_o spaniard_n divide_v into_o a_o colony_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o lie_v saint_n pedro_n in_o a_o plain_a field_n close_o to_o certain_a hill_n be_v the_o three_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o run_v the_o river_n vilua_n and_o the_o lake_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o whence_o he_o certain_a hard_a ground_n like_o island_n cover_v over_o with_o weed_n which_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v fleet_n from_o place_n to_o place_n from_o puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallas_n to_o puerto_n del_fw-it triumpho_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr crus_n be_v thirty_o mile_n between_o the_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o guamareta_n saint_n jacob_n and_o truxillo_n from_o puerto_n del_fw-it triumpho_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr crus_n to_o capo_n de_fw-fr honduras_n be_v 30._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cabo_n del_fw-it camaron_n 20._o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr gatias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n be_v account_v 70._o mile_n this_o be_v likewise_o a_o spanish_a colony_n or_o town_n build_v by_o they_o and_o between_o they_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v carthago_n also_o a_o spanish_a town_n from_o gracias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-mi be_v 70._o mile_n to_o del_o aguadera_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o nicaragua_n and_o be_v here_o call_v aguadaco_n now_o again_o for_o a_o time_n we_o will_v leave_v speak_v of_o the_o coast_n to_o declare_v the_o province_n and_o country_n of_o nicaragua_n nicaragua_n depart_v from_o fondura_fw-it and_o pass_v the_o border_n of_o chiulutecca_n you_o come_v to_o the_o province_n nicaragua_n stretch_v towards_o the_o south_n sea_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o rich_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a but_o of_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o heat_n that_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o heat_n can_v be_v endure_v in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o only_o in_o the_o night_n it_o rain_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 6._o whole_a month_n together_o begin_v in_o may_n the_o other_o six_o month_n be_v exceed_o dry_a the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v all_o of_o a_o length_n honey_n wax_n cotton_n wool_n and_o balsam_n grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o province_n neither_o yet_o in_o hispaniola_n nor_o any_o other_o place_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o kind_n of_o apple_n in_o form_n much_o like_o a_o pear_n within_o it_o there_o be_v a_o round_a nut_n almost_o twice_o as_o big_a again_o as_o one_o of_o our_o common_a nut_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n the_o tree_n be_v great_a with_o small_a leaf_n there_o be_v few_o kine_n but_o many_o hog_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o breed_v therein_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o indian_a village_n all_o with_o small_a house_n make_v of_o reed_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n they_o have_v no_o mettle_n yet_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v certain_a common_a and_o base_a gold_n among_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o other_o place_n thither_o there_o be_v many_o parrot_n which_o do_v great_a hurt_v unto_o the_o seed_n and_o will_v do_v more_o be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o sling_n and_o other_o mean_n the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o arrival_n in_o those_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n call_v they_o the_o paradise_n of_o mahomet_n there_o be_v many_o ginny_n hen_n and_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v cacavate_v which_o they_o use_v instead_o of_o money_n it_o grow_v on_o a_o indifferent_a great_a tree_n and_o only_o in_o warm_a and_o shadow_v place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n come_v upon_o it_o it_o wither_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o wood_n under_o tree_n and_o in_o moist_a place_n and_o all_o little_a enough_o but_o the_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v plant_v must_v be_v high_a than_o it_o and_o bind_v close_o together_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v and_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a almond_n and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o shell_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a black_a skin_n and_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v out_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n have_v brown_a and_o gray_a vein_n but_o of_o a_o hard_a taste_n when_o they_o make_v drink_v thereof_o they_o dry_a it_o in_o a_o pot_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o bruise_v it_o with_o stone_n which_o do_v they_o put_v it_o in_o a_o cullender_n or_o pot_n make_v with_o hole_n mix_v it_o with_o water_n and_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a of_o their_o pepper_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o this_o drink_n be_v somewhat_o bitter_a it_o cool_v the_o body_n not_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o by_o they_o throughout_o all_o the_o country_n it_o be_v esteem_v for_o a_o most_o precious_a thing_n which_o they_o present_v to_o man_n of_o great_a account_n as_o we_o do_v maluesey_n or_o hypocrase_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o people_n be_v not_o different_a from_o those_o of_o mexico_n they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n their_o cloak_n and_o garment_n be_v without_o sléeve_n they_o kindle_v their_o fire_n by_o rub_v two_o piece_n of_o wood_n one_o against_o a_o other_o which_o be_v their_o common_a custom_n throughout_o all_o india_n and_o although_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wax_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o for_o that_o in_o steed_n of_o candle_n they_o use_v light_n make_v of_o pine_n tree_n bough_n their_o speech_n be_v diverse_a but_o the_o mexican_n speech_n be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o be_v further_a know_v for_o that_o therewith_o man_n may_v travel_v through_o the_o country_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o learn_v when_o they_o dance_v they_o use_v a_o very_a strange_a manner_n for_o they_o be_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o together_o sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o will_v dance_v be_v all_o together_o they_o make_v the_o place_n very_o clean_o than_o one_o of_o they_o go_v before_o lead_v the_o dance_n common_o go_v backward_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v by_o three_o and_o four_o together_o use_v the_o like_a apish_a toy_n their_o minstrel_n and_o drum_n sing_v and_o play_v certain_a song_n whereunto_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o dance_n answer_v and_o after_o he_o all_o the_o rest_n some_z bearing_z wayerkens_fw-mi in_o their_o hand_n &_o some_o rattle_v full_a of_o stone_n wherewith_o they_o rattle_v other_o have_v their_o head_n all_o slucke_n with_o feather_n some_o their_o leg_n and_o arm_n bind_v about_o with_o string_n full_a of_o shell_n some_o overthwart_a and_o some_o crooked_a turn_v their_o body_n some_o open_n their_o leg_n some_o their_o arm_n some_o counterfeit_v the_o deaf_a man_n and_o other_o the_o blind_a man_n some_o laugh_v other_o grin_v with_o many_o strange_a devise_n they_o keep_v their_o feast_n all_o that_o day_n till_o night_n drink_v nothing_o but_o cocavate_v the_o ship_n that_o sail_v over_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o nicaragua_n pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a stream_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n inward_o towards_o the_o land_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o dorp_n call_v reâ—lâ—gio_n where_o there_o be_v certain_a reed_n house_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n where_o the_o ship_n anchor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a haven_n and_o because_o of_o the_o wood_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o place_n eastward_o lie_v legio_n or_o leoâ—_n the_o bishop_n sea_n of_o nicaragaa_n stand_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o francisco_n fernandez_n as_o also_o granaten_v and_o other_o spanish_a town_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o lake_n fifty_o mile_n from_o each_o other_o almost_o at_o the_o other_o end_n where_o the_o lake_n issue_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n those_o two_o town_n be_v both_o scarce_o fourscore_o house_n part_v make_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o part_n of_o reed_n and_o straw_n five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o leon_n lie_v a_o hill_n that_o cast_v out_o fire_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o by_o night_n they_o may_v behold_v at_o the_o least_o 100000._o spark_n of_o fire_n fly_v into_o the_o air_n many_o spaniard_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o therein_o must_v be_v gold_n which_o give_v the_o fire_n a_o continual_a essence_n whereby_o they_o have_v seek_v many_o mean_n to_o try_v it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a
great_a wood_n in_o a_o very_a unwholesome_a place_n special_o in_o winter_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n die_v the_o house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n as_o also_o those_o of_o panama_n wherein_o many_o merchant_n dwell_v that_o sell_v their_o ware_n by_o the_o great_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n be_v for_o stranger_n like_a inn_n as_o also_o for_o grocer_n handicraftman_n and_o such_o like_a most_o part_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es have_v house_n likewise_o in_o panama_n for_o that_o the_o traffic_n out_o of_o peru_n come_v to_o panama_n and_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o there_o they_o be_v continual_o resident_a until_o they_o become_v rich_a and_o then_o they_o go_v to_o other_o place_n or_o else_o return_v into_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o town_n lie_v the_o haven_n wherein_o many_o ship_n may_v aâ—ker_n touch_v such_o fruit_n as_o they_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d of_o spain_n into_o those_o country_n there_o gâ—â—â—eth_v some_o in_o that_o untemperate_a and_o unâ—some_a air_n as_o lemon_n orange_n re_fw-mi 〈…〉_o have_v colewort_n and_o lettuce_n but_o very_o small_a few_o &_o not_o very_o good_a other_o victual_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o the_o province_n of_o nicaragua_n as_o india_n wheat_n or_o maiz_n bread_n call_v cazabâ—_n salt_n fish_n hog_n batatas_fw-la and_o from_o panama_n kine_n and_o flesh_n unsalted_a all_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n thither_o for_o that_o every_o year_n there_o come_v ship_n out_o of_o spain_n lade_v with_o wine_n meal_n bread_n biscuit_n olive_n oil_n fig_n reason_n silk_n woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n and_o such_o ware_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n which_o ware_n be_v arrive_v in_o that_o country_n be_v carry_v in_o little_a scute_v through_o the_o river_n chiara_fw-it to_o a_o place_n call_v ciuâ—ce_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o panama_n where_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o spanish_a factor_n which_o register_v all_o the_o ware_n and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o beast_n unto_o panama_n a_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o whence_o by_o ship_n they_o be_v convey_v into_o other_o place_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o peâ—â—_n câ—aâ—câ—s_n and_o chila_n as_o also_o northward_o in_o the_o out_o place_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n between_o nâ—mbre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dioâ—_n and_o panama_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o be_v not_o above_o seventeen_o mile_n whereby_o peru_n be_v no_o island_n the_o spaniard_n compare_v this_o town_n to_o venice_n but_o i_o think_v they_o never_o see_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v doubtless_o they_o will_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o let_v panamâ—_n rest_n till_o another_o time_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o farallone_n deal_v darien_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n be_v seventie_o mile_n touch_v the_o town_n of_o dariene_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o old_a virgin_n mary_n it_o h_v in_o a_o unwholesome_a place_n therefore_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a iandise_n yet_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o same_o height_n there_o be_v wholesome_a dwell_n that_o be_v where_o they_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o clear_a fountain_n and_o where_o under_o the_o same_o height_n they_o dwell_v upon_o hill_n and_o not_o as_o dariene_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o valley_n the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v compass_v with_o high_a hill_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o have_v the_o sun_n but_o at_o noon_n time_n only_o right_a over_o they_o and_o on_o both_o side_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n cause_v a_o most_o unsupportable_a heat_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o dwell_n in_o dariene_n be_v not_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o deadly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moorishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v whole_o compass_v about_o with_o moorish_a stink_a water_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v a_o very_a pit_n or_o moorish_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o throw_v water_n upon_o the_o floor_n of_o their_o house_n it_o do_v present_o engender_v toad_n and_o when_o they_o do_v dig_v but_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a in_o the_o earth_n present_o there_o appear_v adder_n out_o of_o the_o poison_a water_n that_o be_v within_o the_o filthy_a earth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o flow_v with_o filth_n and_o full_a of_o dirt_n out_o of_o this_o deep_a valley_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o dariene_n be_v tiger_n lion_n and_o crocodile_n ox_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a than_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n many_o great_a tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o people_n be_v of_o colour_n between_o dark_a and_o red_a yellow_a of_o good_a proportion_n with_o little_a hair_n or_o beard_n only_o upon_o the_o head_n and_o the_o kickshaw_n special_o the_o woman_n which_o with_o a_o certain_a herb_n make_v it_o fall_v off_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a special_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v their_o member_n hide_v either_o in_o a_o shell_n or_o in_o a_o case_n or_o else_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o cotton_n linen_n the_o woman_n be_v cover_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o knee_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v naked_a and_o bare_a in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v no_o winter_n for_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dariene_n lie_v less_o than_o eight_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o day_n and_o night_n be_v there_o of_o a_o length_n from_o the_o further_a point_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o village_n in_o the_o province_n of_o caribana_n nine_o mile_n from_o dariene_n call_v futeraca_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o three_o mile_n lie_v vraba_n whereof_o the_o whole_a stream_n have_v her_o name_n and_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n six_o mile_n off_o lie_v feâ—_n from_o thence_o to_o zereme_n be_v 9_o mile_n from_o zereme_n to_o sorache_n be_v twelve_o mile_n these_o place_n be_v all_o full_a of_o camballe_n and_o when_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o fight_v withal_o they_o fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v devour_v the_o man_n the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n be_v 14._o mile_n long_o and_o in_o the_o entry_n six_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o near_a it_o run_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o narrow_a it_o be_v into_o this_o river_n run_v many_o water_n and_o one_o that_o be_v much_o more_o prosperous_a than_o the_o river_n nilus_n whatsoever_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v in_o vraba_n it_o spring_v very_o speedy_o for_o that_o within_o 28._o day_n they_o have_v ripe_a cucumber_n goarde_n melon_n etc._n etc._n in_o dariene_n and_o vraba_n there_o grow_v much_o fruit_n that_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n &_o much_o above_o our_o fruit_n whereof_o whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o read_v the_o history_n thereof_o as_o peter_n martyr_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v tortuga_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o torteaux_n because_o it_o be_v form_v like_o a_o torteaux_n or_o because_o there_o be_v many_o torteaux_n therein_o and_o further_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v the_o island_n l._n fuerte_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o vraba_n and_o carthago_n wherein_o also_o be_v cannibal_n most_o cruel_a villain_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o puerto_n de_fw-fr caribana_n the_o haven_n of_o caribana_n or_o of_o cambal_n whereof_o the_o caribe_n have_v receive_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr guerra_n and_o then_o to_o the_o river_n of_o zenu_n which_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n the_o town_n be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sea_n wherein_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o fish_n fine_a gold_n &_o silver_n work_v they_o gather_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o river_n in_o great_a flood_n &_o rain_n place_v great_a net_n in_o the_o
be_v make_v of_o quince_n and_o cake_n with_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o devise_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o spain_n whence_o they_o be_v likewise_o bring_v into_o our_o country_n those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v more_o hereof_o let_v they_o peruse_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o the_o book_n of_o the_o learned_a doctor_n carolus_n clusius_n which_o write_v thereof_o at_o large_a from_o whence_o this_o be_v take_v in_o s._n martha_n be_v great_a traffic_n for_o fish_n cotton_n &_o feather_n their_o house_n be_v of_o earth_n hang_v with_o mat_n make_v of_o â—esen_fw-mi and_o of_o diverse_a colour_n they_o have_v many_o coverlet_n of_o cotton_n wherein_o be_v weave_v the_o figure_n of_o tiger_n lion_n eagle_n and_o such_o like_a from_o saint_n martha_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n that_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o the_o sail_n be_v 50._o mile_n this_o cape_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n &_o be_v 100_o mile_n from_o s._n dominico_n between_o s._n martha_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n lie_v these_o place_n cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guia_n the_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n or_o of_o the_o compass_n ancon_n de_fw-fr gacha_n a_o open_a haven_n of_o gacha_n rio_n de_fw-fr palominas_n the_o river_n of_o palominas_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n the_o river_n of_o the_o tocrtse_n rio_n de_fw-fr pâ—edras_n the_o river_n of_o stone_n laguna_n de_fw-fr s._n juan_n the_o lake_n of_o s._n john_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n to_o coquiâ—ocoa_n be_v forty_o mile_n in_o our_o card_n it_o be_v place_v with_o two_o word_n divide_v which_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o thâ—s_o be_v another_o point_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o corner_n behind_o the_o which_o begin_v the_o gulte_n of_o venâ—zâ—elâ—_n which_o in_o compass_n and_o breadth_n be_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n roman_n eighty_o mile_n porete_a venezuela_n little_a venice_n the_o whole_a coast_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o â—arâ—â—_n be_v discover_v by_o christopher_n coranto_n in_o an._n 149â—_n 1498._o and_o the_o first_o governor_n of_o venezuela_n be_v a_o hâ—gh_a dutchman_n call_v andâ—â—_n sius_fw-la aâ—mgâ—_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o welâ—ren_n travail_v into_o those_o country_n the_o emperor_n have_v besiege_v their_o town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1518._o and_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n give_v he_o by_o a_o poison_a arrow_n 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n dye_v for_o hunger_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v dog_n and_o some_o indian_n flesh_n it_o be_v a_o bâ—shoprâ—cite_v the_o town_n be_v call_v venezuela_n because_o it_o be_v binld_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o a_o even_a rock_n which_o water_n and_o lake_n be_v call_v maracaibo_o and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n lagâ—_n di_fw-it nostra_fw-la dâ—nna_fw-la the_o woman_n of_o this_o place_n be_v preud_o &_o better_o manner_v than_o other_o of_o the_o prouâ—ces_n thereabouts_o they_o paint_v their_o breast_n and_o arm_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a only_o their_o privity_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o certain_a death_n which_o to_o leave_v off_o be_v great_a shame_n unto_o they_o &_o likewise_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v lift_v it_o up_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o great_a 〈◊〉_d &_o dishovor_n the_o maid_n be_v know_v by_o their_o colour_n &_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o girdle_n that_o they_o wear_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n oâ—_n their_o maidenhead_n the_o man_n carrte_v their_o member_n in_o a_o shell_n they_o prâ—â—_n to_o idol_n and_o to_o the_o devil_n who_o they_o paint_v in_o such_o a_o â—rive_n as_o he_o instruct_v they_o or_o as_o he_o the_o use_v himself_o unto_o they_o in_o war_n they_o use_v poison_v arrow_n &_o pike_n of_o five_o and_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—ful_a long_o knife_n of_o reed_n great_a tâ—â—â—â—s_n make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o of_o 〈◊〉_d their_o priest_n which_o also_o be_v phâ—â—â—tions_n ask_v the_o sick_a person_n by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v for_o if_o they_o certain_o believe_v that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d help_v they_o and_o then_o lie_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o say_v their_o pain_n â—â—postumes_n or_o swell_n be_v cry_v or_o call_v out_o and_o if_o it_o fortune_n that_o they_o heal_v not_o they_o put_v the_o fault_n either_o in_o the_o sick_a person_n or_o in_o their_o god_n and_o in_o thâ—s_n sort_n their_o phâ—â—tions_n deal_v with_o they_o in_o the_o â—â—â—ht_a time_n they_o mourn_v for_o their_o lord_n which_o be_v sing_v certain_a song_n in_o their_o commendation_n that_o do_v they_o roast_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o small_a powder_n which_o they_o drink_v in_o wine_n which_o among_o they_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n from_o venezuela_n to_o câ—â—_n s._n roman_n be_v eighty_o mile_n and_o from_o s._n roâ—â—n_n to_o golfo_n triste_fw-fr be_v fifty_o mile_n wherein_o lie_v curiana_n curiana_n cvriana_n have_v a_o haven_n like_o that_o of_o calais_n in_o spain_n where_o on_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v about_o eight_o house_n but_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o uâ—llage_n full_a of_o people_n that_o go_v naked_a but_o very_o friendly_a for_o ple_fw-fr innocent_a and_o familiar_a and_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n wâ—th_v great_a joy_n and_o for_o pin_n needle_n lel_n glass_n and_o bead_n they_o give_v they_o many_o string_n of_o pearl_n receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n serve_v they_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o for_o four_o pin_n give_v they_o a_o peacock_n for_o two_o pin_n a_o pheasant_n for_o one_o pin_n a_o turtle_n dove_n or_o house_n pigeon_n for_o a_o stone_n gâ—â—sse_n or_o a_o pin_n or_o two_o a_o gooâ—â—_n &_o they_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o will_v do_v with_o the_o pin_n see_v they_o be_v naked_a they_o say_v they_o be_v good_a to_o pick_v their_o tooth_n and_o for_o the_o bell_n they_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o hear_v they_o ring_v the_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o the_o bird_n before_o rehearse_v also_o of_o heart_n wild_a swine_n and_o cenny_n of_o colour_n and_o greatness_n like_o our_o hare_n which_o bird_n and_o deer_n flesh_n be_v their_o meat_n as_o also_o the_o pearl_n oyster_n whereof_o thereabouts_o be_v great_a abundance_n and_o much_o eat_v they_o be_v all_o very_a sâ—â—ful_a in_o shoot_v at_o wild_a beast_n and_o bird_n their_o beat_v be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o hard_a wood_n but_o not_o so_o well_o proportion_v as_o those_o of_o the_o canniballe_n and_o in_o hâ—spaniâ—lâ—_n which_o they_o call_v gallâ—â—s_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v with_o palm_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ues_n wherein_o when_o they_o be_v at_o resâ—_n thâ—â—_n may_v easy_o hear_v the_o fearful_a cry_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o hurt_v not_o any_o man_n for_o 〈◊〉_d inhabitant_n go_v all_o naked_a and_o without_o campany_n into_o the_o wood_n only_o with_o their_o beâ—â—s_n and_o arrow_n and_o not_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o slay_v or_o devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n they_o likewise_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n as_o many_o heart_n and_o wild_a swine_n as_o they_o desire_v all_o kill_v with_o their_o arrow_n their_o bread_n be_v of_o root_n or_o maiz_n like_o other_o indian_n the_o people_n have_v black_a and_o half_a curl_a hair_n and_o somewhat_o long_o they_o make_v their_o tooth_n white_a with_o a_o herb_n which_o all_o the_o day_n they_o chew_v in_o their_o mouth_n which_o have_v chaw_v they_o spâ—tte_v out_o again_o wash_v their_o mouth_n the_o woman_n be_v better_a for_o keep_v of_o a_o house_n than_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o man_n use_v to_o work_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o hunt_v also_o to_o go_v to_o war_n to_o dance_v and_o to_o play_v in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v many_o earthen_a vessel_n as_o cup_n pot_n &_o such_o like_a which_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o other_o place_n they_o keep_v certain_a yearly_a fair_n every_o one_o carry_v to_o each_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v they_o wear_v string_n of_o pearl_n about_o their_o neck_n as_o common_a as_o the_o country_n woman_n in_o italy_n wear_v crystal_n bead_n whereon_o hang_v many_o beast_n and_o bird_n make_v of_o base_a gold_n like_a rheins_n gold_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o carichieta_n six_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n ask_v of_o they_o where_o they_o have_v the_o gold_n they_o make_v sign_n which_o way_n show_v they_o it_o be_v in_o a_o other_o country_n beyond_o they_o but_o counsel_v they_o not_o to_o go_v thither_o say_v they_o be_v canniballe_n and_o such_o as_o eat_v man_n flesh_n the_o man_n bear_v a_o gore_v which_o they_o wear_v for_o a_o codpiece_n and_o tie_v about_o their_o middle_n with_o a_o
with_o fish_n and_o wine_n make_v of_o maâ—z_n which_o be_v with_o they_o in_o â—eede_n of_o corn_n and_o also_o with_o other_o fruit_n and_o root_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o caribe_n do_v and_o some_o eat_v louse_n ape_n meerecat_n frog_n worm_n and_o such_o unprofitable_a thing_n as_o those_o of_o cumana_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o salve_n to_o make_v their_o tooth_n black_a like_o those_o of_o cumana_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v shell_n wherein_o the_o pearl_n be_v sound_a with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v axis_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o which_o tree_n they_o eat_v continual_o all_o the_o year_n like_o sauce_n or_o pepper_n which_o they_o burn_v together_o and_o be_v burn_v they_o put_v a_o little_a water_n unto_o it_o wherewith_o the_o white_a look_v like_o chalk_n with_o the_o which_o salve_n they_o make_v their_o tooth_n as_o black_a as_o coal_n and_o therewith_o preserve_v they_o from_o ache_n their_o body_n be_v paint_v red_a and_o black_a with_o colour_n make_v of_o the_o ivice_n of_o herb_n and_o the_o filthy_a it_o show_v the_o fair_a they_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v their_o bed_n be_v like_o net_n make_v of_o cotton_n which_o they_o make_v fast_o to_o two_o board_n and_o therein_o they_o sleep_v sleep_v in_o the_o field_n they_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o their_o bed_n a_o fire_n to_o warm_v they_o in_o the_o night_n their_o weapon_n be_v arcowe_n make_v either_o of_o reed_n or_o palm_n wood_n whereon_o they_o put_v sharp_a stone_n or_o bone_n in_o place_n of_o iron_n which_o they_o smear_v with_o pitch_n which_o be_v a_o most_o cruel_a poison_n make_v of_o root_n herb_n ant_n fruit_n and_o certain_a stink_a ivice_n which_o the_o old_a woman_n do_v very_o diligent_o seethe_v with_o snake_n blood_n with_o the_o venomous_a air_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o die_v while_o they_o seethe_v it_o if_o any_o man_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n that_o be_v new_o dip_v therein_o their_o body_n present_o swell_v and_o they_o die_v with_o all_o speed_n in_o a_o manner_n rave_v and_o when_o the_o poison_n be_v old_a it_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o strength_n the_o remedy_n against_o such_o poison_n be_v to_o thrust_v a_o hot_a burn_a iron_n into_o the_o wound_n all_o the_o slave_n that_o the_o spaniard_n take_v out_o of_o this_o country_n they_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o country_n of_o cubagâ—a_n burn_v they_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o letter_n c._n who_o they_o keep_v for_o fisher_n or_o pearl_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o island_n whereby_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v almost_o desolate_a for_o that_o the_o fish_n for_o pearl_n be_v there_o almost_o clean_o do_v and_o the_o gold_n consume_v which_o make_v the_o spaniard_n not_o to_o esteem_v of_o that_o place_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n from_o punto_n anegado_n which_o lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n be_v fifty_o mile_n to_o rio_n dulce_fw-la which_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n from_o rio_n dulce_fw-la that_o be_v the_o sweet_a river_n to_o râ—ode_n oâ—ellana_n which_o be_v call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr amazones_n be_v 110._o mile_n so_o that_o there_o be_v account_v eight_o hundred_o spanish_a mile_n or_o 3200._o italian_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n along_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o river_n orellana_n which_o cun_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v fifteen_o mile_n in_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o most_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o this_o river_n i_o will_v show_v the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v yet_o first_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o the_o river_n &_o their_o name_n that_o lie_v between_o it_o and_o punâ—o_o anegado_n first_o rio_n grando_n the_o great_a river_n than_o rio_n dulce_fw-la the_o sweet_a river_n rio_n de_fw-fr canoas_n the_o river_n of_o canos_fw-la canoas_n be_v scute_v by_o the_o indian_n make_v out_o of_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o make_v hollow_a and_o therewith_o they_o fish_v in_o the_o river_n capo_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n the_o point_n of_o the_o stream_n aldea_n the_o village_n capo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la farillonâ—z_fw-fr the_o point_n of_o the_o cliff_n rio_n de_fw-fr ancones_n the_o river_n of_o the_o open_a haven_n rio_n de_fw-fr lagaâ—tos_n the_o river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o crocodile_n rio_n de_fw-fr vincente_fw-la pâ—â—zon_n rio_n de_fw-fr cacique_n the_o k._n river_n for_o cacici_n in_o indian_a speech_n be_v king_n costa_n brava_n the_o wild_a point_n capo_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n rio_n de_fw-fr caribe_n the_o river_n of_o caribe_n or_o eater_n of_o man_n rio_n de_fw-fr canoas_n rio_n de_fw-fr arboledas_n the_o river_n of_o bow_n rio_n de_fw-fr montanna_n the_o river_n of_o the_o hill_n rio_n apercellado_n the_o river_n of_o the_o bank_n bayha_n de_fw-fr canoas_n the_o bay_n of_o canaos_n or_o scute_v atalaya_n sentinel_n or_o watch_v rio_n do_v fumos_fw-la y_fw-es e_fw-it river_n of_o smoke_n rio_n de_fw-fr pracellet_n y_fw-es e_fw-it river_n of_o bank_n capo_n the_o north_n the_o north_n point_fw-fr and_o there_o be_v past_o that_o point_n the_o great_a river_n oregliana_n in_o spanish_a orellana_n run_v forth_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a river_n in_o india_n or_o in_o all_o the_o world_n some_o call_v this_o river_n the_o sweet_a sea_n it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n fifteen_o spanish_a mile_n broad_a there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v this_o river_n and_o the_o river_n of_o maragnon_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v follow_v have_v all_o one_o head_n or_o spring_n from_o quito_n by_o mullubamba_n &_o then_o this_o river_n run_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n at_o the_o least_o 1500._o spanish_a mile_n as_o orellian_n &_o his_o companion_n recite_v that_o come_v out_o of_o peru_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n clean_o overwhart_o the_o country_n through_o this_o river_n with_o great_a hunger_n &_o much_o trouble_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n not_o that_o it_o run_v straight_o outright_o but_o crooking_a and_o compass_v in_o and_o out_o which_o make_v it_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n for_o that_o from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v but_o seven_o hundred_o spanish_a mile_n to_o travail_v right_a forth_o over_o the_o country_n this_o river_n within_o the_o land_n be_v in_o some_o place_n four_o and_o some_o five_o mile_n broad_a make_v many_o island_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o upon_o this_o river_n there_o dwell_v woman_n that_o burn_v off_o their_o right_a breast_n that_o they_o be_v not_o hundred_o thereby_o to_o shoot_v in_o bow_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v call_v amazon_n and_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n under_o their_o subjection_n from_o the_o river_n orellana_n to_o the_o river_n marannon_n or_o maragnon_n be_v 100_o mile_n which_o in_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n be_v 15._o mile_n broad_a &_o lie_v under_o 3_o degree_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o it_o also_o be_v many_o island_n thereabouts_o likewise_o there_o grow_v good_a frankincense_n which_o be_v esteem_v better_a than_o that_o of_o arabia_n &_o there_o also_o be_v find_v certain_a emerald_n and_o token_n of_o gold_n with_o other_o riches_n they_o make_v wine_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n special_o of_o great_a date_n in_o quantity_n as_o big_a as_o spanish_a quince_n which_o be_v very_o good_a &_o may_v be_v keep_v the_o man_n wear_v jewel_n at_o their_o ear_n and_o three_o or_o four_o ring_n through_o their_o lip_n which_o they_o likewise_o sâ—t_v as_o a_o beautify_v unto_o they_o they_o sleep_v in_o bed_n stretch_v abroad_o and_o make_v fast_o to_o tree_n a_o good_a height_n from_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o coverlet_n as_o all_o the_o indian_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es &_o so_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n use_v to_o do_v there_o be_v in_o this_o river_n filthy_a fly_n which_o make_v man_n lame_a be_v bite_v or_o stinge_v by_o they_o unless_o they_o do_v present_o pull_v out_o the_o sting_n there_o be_v many_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o river_n mâ—ragnon_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o orellana_n do_v both_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n but_o no_o man_n know_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o from_o maranhon_n to_o tetra_fw-mi de_fw-fr humos_fw-la or_o fumou_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o smoke_n where_o the_o line_n part_v be_v 100_o mile_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o angla_n di_fw-mi s._n lucar_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n lie_v under_o 8._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v 70._o mile_n the_o length_n of_o the_o
houskeeper_n they_o present_o change_v thou_o sing_v into_o weep_v and_o mourn_v with_o such_o a_o noise_n that_o all_o the_o whole_a night_n they_o never_o cease_v special_o the_o woman_n that_o cry_v out_o not_o like_o man_n but_o like_o wolf_n and_o dog_n &_o with_o stammer_a voice_n utter_v these_o or_o such_o like_a complaint_n say_v alax_n the_o strong_a maâ—_n be_v dead_a that_o use_v to_o bring_v we_o so_o many_o man_n to_o eat_v other_o cry_v o_o what_o a_o lusty_a hunter_n and_o how_o cunning_a a_o fisher_n man_n be_v he_o o_o what_o a_o strong_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v he_o in_o destroy_v our_o enemy_n the_o margaâ—aters_n and_o portugese_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n lament_v and_o cry_v they_o embrace_v each_o other_o never_o cease_v till_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o grave_n add_v many_o time_n he_o be_v now_o go_v who_o we_o bewail_v the_o man_n eheu_fw-la be_v dead_a who_o we_o shall_v see_v no_o more_o before_o we_o go_v behind_o the_o hill_n there_o to_o dance_v with_o he_o as_o our_o prophet_n the_o caribe_n teach_v we_o with_o many_o other_o word_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hoâ—â—â—es_n for_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o dead_a body_n any_o long_o unbury_v and_o then_o they_o set_v the_o dead_a body_n in_o a_o round_a pit_n or_o grave_n in_o form_n like_o a_o wind_n pipe_n wherein_o he_o stand_v upright_o but_o if_o the_o dead_a man_n be_v a_o house_n keeper_n he_o be_v lap_v in_o his_o cotton_n bed_n and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n with_o feather_n &_o such_o like_a thing_n put_v into_o his_o grave_n as_o if_o he_o be_v live_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o perunian_n bury_v their_o king_n with_o their_o jewel_n about_o they_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o next_o night_n after_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v they_o set_v certain_a dish_n of_o meal_n flesh_n fish_n and_o other_o victual_n by_o the_o grave_n because_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o aâ—gnan_n or_o the_o devil_n will_v come_v and_o dig_v the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o grave_n if_o he_o find_v not_o other_o meat_n to_o eat_v and_o withal_o they_o set_v some_o of_o their_o coaâ—in_n which_o they_o do_v as_o long_o as_o they_o think_v the_o body_n be_v not_o corrupt_v from_o the_o which_o opinion_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v although_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o find_v the_o meat_n whole_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n it_o be_v when_o they_o set_v it_o there_o this_o toy_n or_o foolish_a devise_n seem_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o false_a gloss_n of_o certain_a rabine_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v lerius_fw-la and_o because_o the_o american_n do_v often_o change_v their_o dwell_a place_n by_o whole_a village_n together_o therefore_o when_o they_o remove_v they_o cover_v their_o grave_n with_o a_o great_a herb_n call_v pindo_n whereby_o such_o as_o travel_n may_v easy_o know_v where_o man_n be_v bury_v by_o the_o which_o place_n whensoever_o they_o pass_v they_o make_v a_o most_o fearful_a noise_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o all_o the_o brasilian_o and_o now_o we_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n from_o cabo_n frio_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n here_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_z cabo_n frio_n to_o punta_n de_fw-fr buen_fw-es abrigo_n in_o our_o card_n call_v abitrioga_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n beyond_o this_o point_n reach_v tropicus_fw-la capricornus_fw-la and_o the_o line_n of_o repartition_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n aforesaid_a from_o buen_fw-es abrigo_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v 50._o mile_n and_o fro_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o s._n francis_n which_o lie_v under_o six_o and_o twenty_o degree_n be_v seventie_o mile_n from_o s._n francis_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tibiqâ—â—â—e_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n wherein_o lie_v puerto_n de_fw-fr patos_n which_o be_v under_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o right_o against_o it_o a_o island_n call_v s._n catherina_n puerto_n de_fw-fr faraâ—oâ—_n and_o other_o and_o from_o tibiquire_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v more_o than_o fifty_o mile_n so_o that_o from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o silver_n river_n be_v six_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o mile_n which_o lie_v under_o thirty_o five_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n this_o river_n by_o the_o barbarian_n be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o parana_n or_o paranagnaâ—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v great_a river_n or_o a_o river_n like_o the_o sea_n have_v certain_a entry_n that_o be_v very_o broad_a &_o many_o island_n it_o be_v rich_a of_o silver_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v in_o breadth_n xx_o mile_n and_o many_o island_n between_o both_o the_o hook_n of_o s._n mâ—â—iaâ—_n and_o cabo_n bâ—anco_n this_o river_n increase_v and_o flowesh_n over_o like_o the_o river_n nilus_n make_v the_o country_n fruitful_a at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n into_o this_o river_n there_o run_v many_o other_o great_a river_n as_o auanca_n vicas_fw-la purina_n and_o xâ—â—xa_n which_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o high_a land_n call_v bombon_n many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o dwell_v upon_o this_o river_n have_v come_v up_o as_o high_a as_o to_o peru_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n the_o whole_a coast_n from_o cabo_n frio_n to_o the_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o rio_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v inhabit_v by_o goodly_a man_n and_o well_o proportion_v but_o all_o eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o brasil_n wood_n and_o of_o white_a anime_fw-mi from_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la to_o puerto_n de_fw-fr s._n elena_n be_v threescore_o mile_n from_o s._n elena_n to_o arenas_n gordas_n be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o baros_n anagedos_n forty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o terra_fw-la baixa_fw-la fifty_o mile_n from_o terra_fw-la baixa_fw-la to_o bahya_n sâ—n_n fâ—ndo_n threescore_o and_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o this_o bay_n which_o be_v under_o one_o and_o forty_o degree_n to_o the_o arrecife_n de_fw-fr lobos_n be_v forty_o mile_n upon_o this_o border_v the_o country_n of_o y_z e_z patagones_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n paint_v their_o face_n with_o certain_a herb_n from_o lobos_n which_o be_v under_o forty_o four_o degree_n to_o cabo_n dâ—_n s_o dominico_n be_v five_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o this_o cape_n to_o another_o call_v cabo_o blanco_n be_v twenty_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n of_o john_n serrano_n which_o lie_v under_o nine_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o by_o other_o call_v rio_n de_fw-fr trabaâ—os_n be_v threescore_o mile_n between_o they_o lie_v baâ—a_n de_fw-fr s._n julian_n wherein_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n the_o people_n be_v wild_a and_o without_o weapon_n cover_v with_o skin_n and_o without_o any_o law_n but_o of_o a_o great_a stature_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o promontorium_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr 11000._o virgin_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr 11000._o virgin_n which_o lie_v under_o one_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanas_n which_o under_o the_o same_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v account_v 110_o mile_n some_o say_v 130._o mile_n and_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_v from_o venezula_n twelve_o hundred_o mile_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n broad_a in_o some_o place_n more_o and_o very_o deep_a and_o rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v and_o run_v southward_a in_o this_o straight_o be_v many_o island_n and_o haven_n the_o coast_n on_o both_o side_n very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o great_a rock_n the_o country_n unfruitful_a it_o have_v no_o green_a land_n but_o be_v very_o cold_a as_o have_v snow_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n about_o it_o grow_v many_o tree_n whereof_o be_v diverse_a cedar_n and_o other_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n like_o bisnole_n or_o creken_fw-mi there_o they_o find_v estrige_n and_o other_o great_a bird_n with_o many_o strange_a beast_n also_o in_o that_o straight_o be_v many_o sardines_n &_o fly_a fish_n they_o eat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o seawolue_n wherewith_o they_o line_n or_o fur_n their_o clothes_n and_o whale_n fish_n the_o bone_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v ship_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n this_o straight_o be_v discover_v by_o fernando_n magellanus_fw-la a_o portugal_n 1521_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o and_o as_o some_o say_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o
likewise_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o history_n of_o francisco_n xeresio_n who_o write_v that_o in_o cusco_n there_o be_v house_n have_v the_o gate_n wall_n and_o roof_n cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n beside_o this_o girava_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o anzerma_n have_v their_o weapon_n breastplate_n neck_n piece_n and_o piece_n for_o their_o shin_n all_o of_o massy_a gold_n he_o likewise_o write_v that_o about_o quito_n there_o be_v gold_n hill_n that_o yield_v more_o gold_n than_o earth_n the_o like_a do_v all_o historiographer_n witness_v that_o write_v of_o king_n atabalidas_n ransom_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o like_a be_v never_o hear_v of_o for_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n be_v of_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seventeen_o foot_n broad_a to_o be_v fill_v so_o full_a of_o gold_n that_o he_o stand_v upright_o therein_o and_o stretch_v his_o arm_n and_o finger_n above_o his_o head_n as_o high_a as_o 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great_a a_o treasour_n for_o his_o ransom_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o comparable_a unto_o y_z e_o which_o his_o elder_a brother_n promise_v to_o pay_v so_o that_o he_o may_v save_v his_o life_n for_o that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o treasor_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o also_o his_o father_n which_o be_v not_o know_v to_o atabalida_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o by_o force_n he_o have_v drive_v his_o brother_n and_o place_v himself_o therein_o we_o read_v likewise_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o enter_v that_o country_n they_o shooe_v their_o horse_n with_o shoe_n of_o gold_n and_o what_o it_o yield_v yearly_a at_o this_o present_a do_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o armada_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n the_o last_o year_n which_o need_v not_o herein_o to_o be_v declare_v but_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o panama_n to_o peru_n you_o must_v first_o understand_v that_o panama_n and_o 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haven_n there_o run_v both_o a_o great_a flood_n and_o ebb_n so_o that_o where_o the_o water_n be_v very_o deep_a within_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o will_v be_v dry_a sand_n whereby_o the_o ship_n must_v keep_v somewhat_o from_o the_o land_n discharge_v and_o lade_n their_o ship_n by_o little_a scute_v as_o well_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n thither_o as_o that_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n this_o town_n have_v from_o peru_n maiz_o meal_n hen_n and_o honey_n it_o have_v of_o itself_o kine_n and_o hog_n orange_n lemon_n colewort_n onion_n lettuce_n melon_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o great_a abundance_n this_o province_n of_o panama_n in_o time_n past_o be_v much_o inhabit_v and_o haunt_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o all_o the_o river_n yield_v gold_n but_o now_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o fish_v dry_v when_o man_n will_v travel_v by_o land_n from_o panama_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es the_o first_o day_n journey_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a way_n the_o next_o day_n you_o enter_v into_o wood_n which_o continue_v till_o you_o come_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o way_n you_o come_v unto_o a_o water_n which_o in_o three_o hour_n can_v hardly_o be_v pass_v over_o because_o of_o the_o many_o crooking_n &_o wind_n thereof_o and_o many_o be_v cast_v away_o therein_o the_o stream_n special_o in_o winter_n when_o there_o fall_v much_o rain_n run_v most_o swift_o such_o as_o compare_v this_o town_n to_o venice_n be_v much_o deceive_v for_o that_o both_o of_o they_o put_v together_o with_o many_o other_o town_n erect_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o those_o country_n will_v not_o make_v the_o compass_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n although_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v as_o please_v he_o as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o sail_v from_o panama_n to_o peru_n as_o also_o at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v in_o the_o three_o first_o month_n that_o be_v january_n february_n and_o march_v until_o the_o month_n of_o april_n for_o as_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a summer_n come_v on_o and_o many_o of_o the_o brisen_a which_o be_v east_n and_o northweast_n wind_n do_v blow_v no_o west_n or_o southerly_a wind_n as_o then_o stir_v whereby_o the_o ship_n do_v easy_o perform_v their_o voyage_n and_o common_o arrive_v at_o their_o desire_a haven_n before_o any_o other_o wind_n special_o south_n wind_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n do_v blow_n they_o may_v likewise_o put_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n but_o make_v not_o so_o good_a arivage_n as_o in_o the_o month_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o ship_n do_v put_v out_o of_o panama_n at_o other_o time_n than_o in_o the_o month_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a voyage_n and_o common_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o again_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o coast_n and_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o southern_a wind_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n blow_v upon_o the_o coast_n as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o likewise_o because_o of_o the_o great_a contrary_a stream_n many_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v very_o good_a with_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o peru_n to_o sail_v to_o panama_n nicaragua_n and_o other_o quarter_n thereabouts_o but_o to_o sail_v to_o peru_n from_o panama_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o uncertain_a the_o ship_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o spanish_a ware_n and_o depart_v from_o panama_n first_o come_v to_o â—aboga_fw-la and_o the_o land_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o have_v receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o pearl_n where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n in_o those_o island_n that_o be_v at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o together_o the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n past_o find_v many_o pearl_n whereof_o they_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o islas_n de_fw-fr paâ—las_n they_o lie_v hardly_o under_o eight_o degree_n northward_o the_o great_a of_o they_o in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_v to_o be_v inhabit_v but_o not_o now_o because_o the_o fish_n for_o pearl_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o such_o as_o be_v owner_n of_o those_o island_n there_o in_o keep_v slave_n of_o nicaragua_n and_o cubagâ—a_n that_o look_v to_o their_o beast_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n as_o be_v very_o fruitful_a from_o thence_o they_o put_v into_o the_o sea_n westward_o &_o then_o see_v y_z e_o point_n call_v carrachine_n which_o lie_v northwest_n and_o south_a from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o pearl_n call_v taboga_n distant_a about_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v seven_o spanish_a
twelve_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v south_n wherewith_o you_o fall_v upon_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cora_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o island_n of_o wolf_n and_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o great_a intercourse_n or_o creek_n of_o water_n have_v very_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o it_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n from_o thence_o you_o perceive_v 2._o island_n both_o call_v islas_n de_fw-fr lobos_n that_o be_v island_n of_o sea_n wolf_n because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o the_o first_o of_o these_o island_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o first_o point_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n three_o spanish_a mile_n or_o 12._o italian_n mile_n the_o other_o island_n lie_v 9_o mile_n further_a forward_o and_o be_v not_o full_a under_o seven_o degree_n south-west_n from_o the_o coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n call_v câ—sma_n and_o from_o this_o first_o island_n you_o sail_v north-east_n &_o south-west_n to_o malabrigo_n which_o be_v the_o slender_a or_o bad_a defence_n where_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n wherein_o their_o ship_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o with_o fair_a weather_n and_o such_o special_o as_o have_v great_a occasion_n thereby_o to_o further_o their_o voyage_n seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o you_o come_v to_o tarrâ—eâ—sse_v that_o be_v the_o cliff_n of_o truxilio_n which_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a haven_n and_o have_v no_o other_o harbour_n or_o defence_n then_o only_o good_a anchor_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o truxilio_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o spanish_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o river_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o chimo_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o wheat_n mâ—lâ—_n cattle_n and_o water_n and_o the_o town_n build_v in_o good_a proportion_n have_v about_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a house_n with_o broad_a street_n and_o a_o great_a market_n place_n round_o about_o the_o town_n be_v many_o fair_a garden_n and_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n by_o channel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o run_v into_o all_o their_o garden_n which_o be_v continual_o green_a and_o full_a of_o blossom_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o town_n lie_v in_o a_o very_a good_a place_n compass_v about_o with_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n corn_n field_n and_o pastor_n ground_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n feed_v their_o cattle_n and_o likewise_o plant_v and_o sow_v their_o corne._n there_o the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v many_o kind_n of_o spanish_a fruit_n as_o porâ—gaâ—nats_n orange_n lemone_n citron_n fig_n &_o much_o of_o the_o country_n fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o very_o good_a beside_o this_o they_o have_v many_o fowl_n hen_n and_o capon_n whereby_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n of_o flesh_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o they_o &_o also_o in_o the_o river_n the_o indian_n inhabit_v about_o the_o town_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o furnish_v the_o town_n with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a at_o this_o town_n there_o be_v whole_a ship_n lade_v with_o cotton_n linen_n make_v by_o the_o indian_n to_o sell_v in_o other_o place_n this_o town_n be_v make_v and_o erect_v by_o marquis_n francisco_n pizarto_n the_o first_o governor_n of_o peru_n 1533_o in_o the_o year_n 1533_o from_o truâ—_n by_o land_n unto_o saint_n michaeâ—_n another_o spanish_a town_n and_o the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v in_o those_o country_n be_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o spanish_a mile_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o italian_a mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o for_o that_o come_n from_o saint_n michaeâ—s_n to_o the_o valley_n motupâ—_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a all_o sandy_a and_o bad_a way_n special_o where_o man_n much_o chief_o travel_n and_o be_v past_o those_o fifteen_o mile_n you_o enter_v into_o certain_a valley_n and_o though_o thereabouts_o fall_v certain_a small_a river_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n yet_o they_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o valley_n but_o run_v into_o the_o sand_n whereby_o they_o do_v no_o good_a and_o to_o travail_v this_o way_n you_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o saint_n micaels_n in_o the_o enening_n and_o so_o go_v all_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o come_v to_o certain_a place_n where_o you_o find_v water_n to_o drink_v for_o by_o night_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o hurt_v some_o carry_v bottle_n with_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o when_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o valley_n motupe_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n hieway_n very_o broad_a &_o even_o which_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n i_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a this_o 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another_o call_v â—uqueme_v which_o likewise_o be_v great_a and_o full_a of_o bush_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a house_n that_o stand_v therein_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v do_v evident_o show_v that_o many_o people_n have_v inhabit_v in_o that_o valley_n a_o day_n journey_n further_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o fair_a valley_n call_v â—â—nto_o and_o between_o these_o two_o valley_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sandy_a way_n and_o dry_a stony_a hill_n where_o you_o findâ—_n neither_o live_a creature_n tree_n nor_o leaf_n but_o only_o certain_a bird_n that_o fly_v over_o it_o and_o such_o as_o will_v pass_v that_o way_n must_v have_v good_a guide_n lest_o they_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o sandy_a down_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o want_v of_o water_n shall_v faint_v for_o thirst_n from_o cinto_fw-it you_o come_v to_o a_o other_o valley_n call_v coliche_n through_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n call_v by_o that_o name_n this_o valley_n likewise_o in_o time_n past_a be_v full_a of_o people_n but_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v almost_o consume_v from_o whence_o you_o go_v to_o zana_n much_o like_o the_o â—ormer_a and_o somewhat_o further_o to_o palcamayo_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n thereabouts_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o populous_a the_o people_n of_o this_o valley_n before_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o â—ings_n of_o peru_n be_v very_o mighty_a and_o much_o esteem_v of_o by_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v great_a church_n wherein_o they_o sacrifice_v but_o now_o all_o destroy_v and_o overthrow_v there_o be_v likewise_o many_o indian_n grave_n through_o this_o valley_n there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n that_o water_v all_o their_o ground_n and_o through_o it_o also_o pass_v the_o king_n high_a way_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o valley_n they_o make_v much_o cotton_n work_n &_o have_v all_o 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with_o paint_a mat_n or_o else_o with_o paint_a linen_n and_o round_o about_o and_o above_o upon_o the_o wall_n they_o make_v arbour_n of_o green_a bough_n wherein_o they_o sit_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n for_o rain_n they_o need_v not_o care_n for_o there_o it_o never_o rain_v this_o city_n have_v under_o it_o all_o these_o town_n hereafter_o name_v where_o there_o be_v bishop_n as_o quito_n cusco_n guamanga_n arequipa_n pax_n pâ—ata_fw-la trugillo_fw-la guanuco_n chachapoâ—a_n portus_n vetus_n guaiaquil_n popatan_n carchi_n saint_n michael_n and_o s._n francis_n before_o it_o be_v say_v that_o peru_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n in_o flat_a or_o plain_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o hilly_a land_n that_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o peru_n &_o in_o other_o land_n lie_v beyond_o the_o hill_n touch_v the_o flat_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n i_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v begin_v from_o the_o line_n and_o the_o cape_n pasâ—ao_n hitherto_o so_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o tumbez_n not_o only_o to_o lima_n but_o also_o further_o southward_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v full_a of_o many_o great_a drought_n and_o wild_a sandy_a place_n where_o for_o the_o space_n often_o mile_n it_o never_o thunder_v lighten_v nor_o rain_v but_o beyond_o that_o or_o all_o the_o space_n that_o be_v between_o those_o ten_o mile_n and_o the_o hill_n it_o thunder_v lighten_v and_o reign_v in_o this_o flat_a land_n there_o be_v no_o fountain_n nor_o well_n but_o four_o or_o five_o stand_a water_n that_o be_v brackish_a because_o they_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o river_n water_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n which_o spring_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o rain_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o not_o out_o of_o fountain_n that_o stand_v among_o the_o hill_n the_o distance_n of_o these_o river_n be_v already_o partly_o describe_v lie_v seven_o eight_o ten_o twelve_o fifteen_o and_o twenty_o mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o most_o part_n seven_o or_o eight_o whereby_o such_o as_o travail_v direct_v their_o course_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n on_o both_o side_n of_o these_o river_n about_o a_o mile_n broad_a or_o further_o and_o sometime_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n be_v diverse_a fruitful_a tree_n and_o corn_n land_n which_o be_v plant_v and_o sow_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o may_v do_v all_o the_o year_n long_o also_o there_o grow_v about_o those_o have_v many_o wild_a tree_n cotton_n reed_n thistle_n and_o lâ—s_n and_o since_o the_o spaniard_n subdue_v the_o country_n they_o sow_v wheat_n moisten_a the_o land_n by_o certain_a channel_n make_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o because_o they_o run_v with_o so_o great_a force_n out_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o without_o help_n man_n can_v hardly_o pass_v they_o and_o many_o be_v drown_v such_o as_o travail_v in_o that_o flat_a country_n go_v so_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n coast_n that_o they_o have_v they_o always_o in_o their_o sight_n when_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o hill_n and_o that_o it_o rain_v much_o it_o be_v dangerous_a travail_v in_o those_o country_n special_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n which_o they_o must_v either_o do_v upon_o drift_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o purpose_n or_o with_o a_o net_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o canworden_n or_o goord_n whereupon_o the_o traveler_n must_v lie_v and_o one_o of_o the_o indian_n swim_v before_o he_o draw_v the_o net_n or_o drift_n and_o a_o other_o behind_o that_o steer_v it_o the_o people_n in_o the_o flat_a land_n dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o bough_n the_o man_n wear_v shirt_n and_o clothes_n upon_o their_o knee_n and_o over_o it_o they_o cast_v a_o upper_a garment_n or_o mantle_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o cotton_n pettiecoate_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o although_o their_o manner_n of_o apparel_n be_v in_o every_o 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interpreter_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n guaynacapa_n father_n to_o atabaleba_n command_v that_o all_o the_o ble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v send_v their_o child_n to_o his_o court_n under_o pretence_n as_o he_o say_v to_o serve_v he_o to_o learn_v that_o speech_n although_o his_o intent_n be_v none_o such_o but_o only_o thereby_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o such_o as_o may_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v he_o have_v their_o child_n in_o his_o power_n and_o by_o this_o same_o mean_v all_o the_o noble_a man_n learn_v the_o speech_n common_o use_v in_o the_o court_n wherewith_o a_o man_n may_v travail_v clean_o through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n also_o the_o
lie_v to_o catch_v fish_n about_o two_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o island_n hard_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o on_o the_o loof_o side_n the_o ship_n may_v harbour_n it_o be_v call_v chulâ—_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v ware_n send_v to_o arequipa_n and_o be_v from_o quilca_n nine_o mile_n it_o lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o way_n by_o land_n from_o lyma_n or_o cidado_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la reâ—es_fw-la to_o arequipa_n depart_v from_o lyma_n and_o follow_v the_o coast_n about_o three_o spanish_a mile_n or_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n you_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacama_n in_o our_o card_n pachamma_n a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n and_o well_o know_v among_o the_o perwians_n because_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a temple_n that_o sometime_o stand_v therein_o for_o riches_n exceed_v all_o other_o in_o that_o country_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o earth_n in_o the_o which_o temple_n be_v many_o paint_a door_n &_o wall_n with_o form_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o where_o the_o idol_n stand_v be_v the_o priest_n that_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o holy_a and_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o all_o the_o people_n they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o back_n to_o the_o image_n cast_v down_o their_o eye_n and_o full_a of_o fearful_a demonstration_n make_v great_a stamp_v as_o some_o of_o the_o old_a indian_n say_v like_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sacrificator_n of_o the_o idol_n apollo_n when_o the_o people_n stay_v to_o hear_v the_o prophecy_n those_o old_a indian_n likewise_o say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o offer_v many_o beast_n and_o some_o man_n unto_o this_o idol_n &_o at_o their_o chief_a feast_n this_o idol_n give_v they_o answer_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o what_o he_o say_v they_o believe_v in_o this_o temple_n there_o be_v great_a treasor_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n hide_v and_o the_o priest_n be_v great_o esteem_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o their_o commandment_n round_o about_o this_o temple_n be_v certain_a house_n make_v for_o pilgrim_n and_o no_o man_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v bury_v about_o that_o church_n but_o only_o their_o king_n nobleman_n and_o the_o priest_n that_o come_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n bring_v certain_a offering_n with_o they_o when_o they_o hold_v their_o great_a feast_n in_o all_o the_o year_n there_o assemble_v many_o people_n that_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n play_v on_o instrument_n when_o the_o king_n of_o casco_n subdue_v the_o valley_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n throughout_o all_o their_o country_n to_o erect_v temple_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o behold_v the_o greatness_n and_o auncientnes_n of_o that_o temple_n with_o the_o persuasion_n that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v of_o the_o holiness_n of_o that_o place_n as_o also_o the_o great_a devotion_n use_v therein_o they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o destroy_v that_o church_n but_o appoint_v another_o to_o be_v make_v by_o it_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a which_o according_a to_o the_o king_n commandment_n be_v finish_v be_v endow_v it_o with_o great_a gift_n send_v thither_o certain_a woman_n wherewith_o the_o devil_n of_o pachacanâ—a_n be_v very_o well_o please_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n he_o give_v unto_o they_o be_v serve_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o temple_n as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v the_o poor_a soul_n under_o his_o power_n and_o now_o although_o this_o temple_n be_v deface_v yet_o he_o cease_v not_o secret_o to_o speak_v with_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o same_o god_n which_o be_v preach_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o be_v all_o one_o thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o become_v christian_n in_o steed_n of_o those_o idol_n there_o be_v cross_n erect_v as_o they_o think_v to_o please_v the_o devil_n the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v creator_n of_o the_o world_n for_o camac_n be_v creator_n and_o pacha_n world_n but_o god_n permit_v francis_n pizaâ—ius_n to_o take_v king_n atabaliban_n prisoner_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n fernando_n pizarrus_n to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o treasure_n although_o the_o priest_n before_o his_o come_n have_v hide_v part_n thereof_o which_o can_v never_o be_v find_v yet_o a_o great_a part_n be_v carry_v away_o this_o valley_n be_v very_o fruitful_a rich_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n abound_v with_o kine_n and_o other_o cattle_n as_o also_o good_a horse_n from_o the_o valley_n pachacama_n you_o come_v to_o cilca_n where_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o for_o it_o never_o rain_v there_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o river_n whereby_o they_o may_v convey_v the_o water_n therewith_o to_o water_v their_o ground_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o valley_n be_v full_a of_o maiz_n and_o other_o root_n that_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v with_o fruitful_a tree_n the_o mean_n they_o have_v to_o help_v themselves_o therein_o be_v thus_o that_o they_o make_v certain_a deep_a pit_n within_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o sow_v their_o maiz_n and_o other_o root_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a air_n as_o also_o the_o small_a dew_n and_o moisture_n that_o fall_v god_n send_v they_o great_a abundance_n of_o maiz_n and_o other_o thing_n but_o no_o other_o corn_n neither_o will_v that_o likewise_o grow_v therein_o if_o they_o do_v not_o throw_v one_o or_o two_o head_n of_o the_o fish_n call_v sardinia_n into_o the_o ground_n with_o every_o ear_n of_o corn_n which_o fish_n they_o take_v with_o net_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n whereby_o the_o people_n maintain_v themselves_o the_o water_n that_o 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town_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hill_n carmenga_fw-mi where_o there_o stand_v certain_a small_a tower_n wherein_o they_o note_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o most_o of_o the_o people_n dwell_v be_v a_o great_a place_n from_o the_o which_o there_o pass_v forth_o high_a way_n that_o go_v into_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o town_n only_o be_v orderly_a and_o fair_o build_v with_o stone_n house_n and_o rich_a and_o mighty_a than_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n may_v carry_v any_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o therein_o be_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v call_v curicanche_n &_o in_o it_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n by_o they_o call_v villaona_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mâ—timaes_n which_o be_v stranger_n that_o all_o be_v hold_v under_o good_a policy_n law_n &_o ceremony_n of_o their_o 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snake_n like_o eales_n &_o big_a drive_v in_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o water_n at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n till_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a do_v always_o run_v from_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it gado_fw-it or_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n southwestward_o notwithstanding_o you_o to_o some_o stream_n run_v cross_a through_o they_o that_o be_v along_o the_o island_n as_o i_o 〈…〉_o pâ—â—iera_n run_v westward_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v aguada_n the_o boapaz_n the_o stream_n run_v likewise_o westward_n towards_o the_o creek_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge at_o agundi_fw-la de_fw-fr san_n bras_fw-fr the_fw-fr stream_n run_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o these_o coast_n you_o shall_v find_v you_o to_o the_o stiff_a the_o wind_n blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n the_o more_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v 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the_o compass_n that_o in_o portugal_n lie_v half_o a_o strike_v northeast_n make_v the_o same_o meridian_n 100_o and_o so_o many_o mile_n within_o the_o country_n of_o brasilia_n which_o also_o likewise_o do_v so_o agree_v with_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o course_n aforesaid_a you_o see_v many_o bird_n call_v rabos_n forcados_n that_o be_v hang_v tail_n and_o by_o all_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaas_n you_o shall_v see_v white_a garagiaus_n or_o sea_n mew_n now_o when_o you_o come_v under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o large_a wind_n and_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v east_n southeast_n let_v the_o compass_n wind_v a_o strike_v or_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a which_o will_v wind_v so_o much_o come_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o although_o the_o compass_n wind_v a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a yet_o you_o shall_v not_o therefore_o reckon_v any_o abatement_n in_o your_o course_n more_o than_o half_a a_o strike_v for_o this_o way_n be_v a_o strike_v short_a than_o it_o be_v 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likewise_o the_o water_n will_v there_o draw_v you_o northwest_n or_o north_n now_o if_o by_o negligence_n you_o chance_v to_o fail_v or_o by_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v under_o 35_o degree_n then_o when_o you_o be_v 30_o or_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o thick_a piece_n of_o reed_n and_o sea_n wolf_n which_o be_v under_o 36._o degree_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v be_v it_o full_a or_o scarce_o and_o come_v within_o 40._o mile_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n be_v it_o under_o 36._o or_o 35._o degree_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o gather_n or_o run_v together_o of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o by_o night_n if_o you_o can_v see_v it_o because_o that_o when_o you_o be_v once_o in_o it_o than_o you_o can_v perceive_v it_o there_o you_o find_v many_o bird_n sit_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o portugal_n call_v cavoitoijn_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n there_o be_v some_o sea_n raven_n with_o 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which_o lie_v full_a under_o 28._o degree_n you_o see_v the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n then_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n for_o that_o on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v they_o but_o hard_o by_o and_o on_o soffala_n side_n you_o shall_v perceive_v they_o 20._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monsons_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o portugal_n ship_n that_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n do_v pass_v by_o for_o they_o that_o come_v in_o the_o monson_n or_o winter_n time_n may_v possible_o not_o find_v they_o for_o that_o it_o happen_v unto_o i_o that_o come_n in_o the_o monson_n of_o winter_n in_o company_n
a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v but_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a be_v hard_a stone_n the_o people_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o country_n pass_v over_o it_o with_o nail_v bark_n with_o pitch_a or_o loop_n two_o piece_n sail_n of_o ré_v or_o mat_n &_o a_o iron_n dreg_n with_o sharp_a tooth_n this_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n to_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n that_o come_v from_o nanquyn_n within_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n have_v a_o island_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o people_n both_o horse_n and_o footman_n this_o island_n make_v the_o river_n to_o have_v two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n from_o thence_o forward_a the_o land_n reach_v north_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o come_v to_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v southeast_n there_o the_o land_n have_v a_o end_n or_o point_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o make_v a_o great_a créeke_n from_o this_o point_n forward_o the_o coast_n run_v north_n again_o after_o turn_v again_o 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neither_o sun_n nor_o star_n to_o take_v the_o height_n on_o saturday_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o noon_n the_o wind_n fall_v south_n the_o weather_n beginning_n to_o clear_v up_o and_o so_o we_o run_v one_o glass_n and_o perceive_v the_o weather_n to_o settle_v we_o turn_v again_o towards_o japon_n be_v as_o then_o in_o my_o opinion_n about_o 12._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o so_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n that_o evening_n and_o all_o the_o next_o night_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n with_o a_o small_a wind_n and_o calm_a sea_n the_o next_o day_n be_v sunday_n at_o noon_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o 30._o degree_n 1_o â—_o part_v less_o &_o we_o set_v out_o
towards_o it_o without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n and_o be_v within_o this_o straight_a or_o channel_n whereby_o you_o discover_v the_o river_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o round_a island_n have_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o although_o you_o see_v not_o the_o entry_n yet_o you_o must_v put_v towards_o that_o island_n for_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v preent_o see_v the_o road_n wherein_o the_o ship_n do_v lie_v as_o also_o a_o portugal_n church_n stand_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o be_v within_o you_o must_v run_v southwarde_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a be_v very_o good_a muddye_a ground_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o ship_n fast_o on_o the_o north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n side_n and_o even_o as_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v you_o shall_v wind_v the_o béeke_a head_n of_o the_o ship_n make_v the_o anchor_n fast_o under_o the_o stone_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a notwithstanding_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n although_o the_o wind_n be_v great_a take_v heed_n when_o you_o come_v from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n from_o y_z e_z coast_n of_o china_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n although_o you_o see_v not_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a leave_v not_o your_o course_n of_o north-east_n until_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o japon_n for_o although_o you_o fall_v by_o the_o haven_n of_o arima_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n from_o vmbra_fw-la you_o need_v not_o care_n for_o in_o those_o place_n you_o have_v very_o good_a haven_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o arima_n aforesaid_a there_o lie_v a_o island_n somewhat_o near_o the_o north_n than_o the_o south_n call_v cabexuma_n which_o on_o the_o inside_n have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v and_o traffic_n free_o and_o if_o from_o thence_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v further_a inward_a then_o hold_v your_o course_n north_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o haven_n call_v cochinochy_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arima_n and_o depart_v from_o cabexuma_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o the_o northpart_n of_o the_o land_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v right_a against_o cochinochy_n which_o be_v a_o better_a haven_n than_o vmbra_fw-la because_o therein_o the_o ship_n may_v anchor_n at_o pleasure_n and_o before_o you_o come_v near_o this_o haven_n many_o ship_n and_o bark_n will_v come_v aboard_o you_o ship_n which_o will_v free_o bring_v you_o in_o and_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o creek_n of_o arima_n for_o the_o old_a pilot_n be_v in_o doubt_n thereof_o because_o they_o know_v it_o not_o so_o well_o as_o i_o for_o that_o i_o have_v sail_v all_o within_o and_o about_o it_o with_o a_o foist_n with_o trouble_n enough_o right_o against_o cochinochy_n lie_v another_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v oxy_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bungo_n where_o you_o may_v free_o traffic_v you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o entry_n of_o arima_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a wherein_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_o there_o will_v many_o foyste_n and_o bark_n come_v and_o board_n you_o ship_n that_o will_v bring_v you_o whether_o you_o will_v and_o help_v you_o to_o your_o desire_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n keep_v without_o all_o the_o island_n for_o if_o you_o go_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o to_o your_o desire_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o keep_v without_o they_o run_v along_o by_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a way_n as_o well_o to_o the_o island_n firando_n as_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la only_o that_o firando_n lie_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o tree_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v firando_n and_o in_o put_v forward_o to_o it_o you_o find_v a_o varella_n that_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o a_o sharp_a stony_a hill_n &_o than_o you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o may_v present_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n which_o stretch_v east_n northeast_n &_o west_n southwest_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v many_o small_a island_n with_o channel_n between_o they_o thereby_o to_o run_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n to_o vmbra_fw-la you_o must_v always_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o island_n of_o diamond_n or_o point_a island_n there_o be_v another_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n thereof_o many_o bark_n and_o foist_n will_v board_n you_o and_o so_o bring_v in_o your_o ship_n the_o have_v in_o those_o country_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n as_o the_o island_n lie_v about_o it_o whereof_o in_o this_o description_n i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n first_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n also_o cochinochy_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arima_n be_v a_o better_a haven_n the_o haven_n of_o oxy_n right_n against_o cochinochy_n be_v also_o a_o better_a haven_n in_o the_o island_n call_v o_o ilha_n do_v diamond_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o diamond_n because_o of_o the_o sharp_a point_a rock_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o vmbra_fw-la also_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la be_v a_o good_a haven_n the_o 35._o chapter_n a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o macau_n in_o china_n to_o japon_n and_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v most_o frequent_v of_o the_o portugese_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n by_o a_o expert_a pilot_n with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v past_a y_fw-fr e_o island_n of_o ilha_n do_v leme_n which_o lie_v as_o you_o come_v out_o from_o macau_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n north-east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v about_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o shall_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o twenty_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o with_o shell_n and_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o riff_o and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v white_a and_o small_a sand_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n always_o keep_v 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begin_v to_o have_v more_o depth_n yet_o very_o slow_o that_o it_o will_v have_v weary_v we_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v hardly_o forward_o but_o because_o the_o water_n run_v very_o hollow_a whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o very_o well_o stéer_v wherein_o we_o only_o put_v our_o trust_n at_o the_o last_o we_o have_v 50._o and_o 60._o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n and_o then_o â—0_n and_o 75._o fathom_n with_o small_a thin_a sand_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o we_o have_v 80._o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o believe_v that_o chance_v because_o the_o lead_v hang_v somewhat_o backward_o at_o that_o cast_n the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o great_a sand_n and_o because_o as_o we_o make_v account_n we_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n i_o present_o take_v in_o the_o main_a toy_n and_o myssen_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o pilot_n every_o quarter_n or_o â—atch_v in_o the_o night_n cast_v the_o lead_n continual_o ouâ—_n and_o present_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o hoist_v the_o main_a topsail_n up_o again_o &_o sail_v so_o for_o a_o little_a time_n we_o see_v land_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n although_o other_o pilot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n say_v it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o guoto_n but_o therein_o they_o be_v as_o perfect_v as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o judgement_n this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n in_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v a_o high_a slope_n land_n lie_v low_a to_o the_o south-west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o you_o find_v a_o cliff_n which_o show_v like_o a_o fortress_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o not_o far_o from_o that_o cliff_n there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n under_o the_o water_n whereupon_o the_o water_n break_v this_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n show_v like_o three_o or_o four_o island_n whereof_o the_o first_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n show_v as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v on_o the_o top_n or_o uttermost_a part_n thereof_o two_o round_a 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the_o last_o of_o july_n and_o the_o same_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o langasâ—que_n which_o be_v the_o haven_n &_o place_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o portugese_n have_n their_o most_o traffic_n the_o 37._o chapter_n the_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n as_o well_o by_o the_o depth_n as_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o advertisement_n how_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o in_o the_o road_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la in_o the_o land_n of_o iâ—pan_n first_o when_o you_o be_v at_o seventie_o five_o fathom_n water_n you_o must_v go_v right_a upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n and_o see_v land_n at_o that_o depth_n it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a plain_a steep_a land_n but_o not_o very_o great_a on_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o have_v two_o pâ—ps_n and_o when_o you_o go_v near_o it_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v another_o long_a land_n be_v flat_a and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n between_o they_o 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make_v three_o the_o second_o hovel_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v bare_a &_o whole_o discover_v appear_v through_o the_o rock_n &_o cliff_n y_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o field_n call_v do_v paâ—anas_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v by_o the_o last_o house_n of_o the_o town_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o y_o e_o aforesaid_a house_n than_o you_o shall_v present_o discover_v the_o 3._o hovel_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o y_o e_o sandy_a point_n lie_v close_o by_o y_z e_o varella_n call_v do_v mandorin_n than_o the_o say_a hovel_n be_v almost_o whole_o uncover_v where_o you_o shall_v find_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a with_o a_o full_a sea_n of_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o sandy_a point_n than_o you_o begin_v to_o find_v more_o depth_n that_o be_v five_o and_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o run_v in_o that_o sort_n you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o a_o break_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n do_v bugio_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o sea_n cat_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a then_o southward_o from_o you_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o open_v call_v enseada_n de_fw-fr gonsato_n vaaz_v which_o within_o it_o have_v a_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o show_v like_o a_o island_n or_o cliffe_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v two_o point_n stick_v out_o and_o when_o those_o two_o point_n be_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o them_z you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o see_v y_z t_o they_o lie_v one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o for_o by_o that_o mark_n you_o shall_v run_v in_o the_o deep_a and_o best_a place_n which_o be_v at_o 27_o span_n of_o water_n with_o a_o spring_n tide_n as_o i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monson_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o 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he_o shoot_v her_o mast_n over_o board_n and_o have_v wound_v the_o master_n with_o a_o arrow_n the_o ship_n present_o yield_v which_o they_o take_v and_o sail_v with_o she_o further_o into_o the_o sea_n all_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n and_o night_n make_v all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v the_o three_o day_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o land_n they_o begin_v to_o search_v the_o ship_n and_o to_o lade_v the_o good_n out_o of_o she_o into_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o bharre_n or_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o fourteen_o chest_n with_o rial_n of_o eight_o and_o with_o gold_n but_o what_o quantity_n it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o only_o that_o the_o passenger_n say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n and_o that_o three_o hundred_o bharre_n of_o the_o silver_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o certain_a merchant_n that_o do_v they_o let_v the_o ship_n with_o the_o man_n sail_v on_o their_o course_n put_v the_o three_o pilot_n in_o she_o that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o so_o that_o as_o than_o they_o have_v none_o but_o their_o own_o man_n aboard_o be_v the_o sixth_o of_o march_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o hold_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o nicaraga_n the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n either_o the_o day_n before_o or_o after_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o descry_v land_n not_o be_v very_o high_a be_v a_o small_a island_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o there_o they_o find_v a_o small_a bay_n wherein_o they_o ankered_a at_o five_o fathom_n deep_o close_a by_o the_o land_n and_o there_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o second_o day_n upon_o the_o which_o day_n there_o pass_v a_o frigate_n close_o by_o the_o island_n which_o with_o their_o pinnace_n they_o follow_v and_o take_v she_o bring_v she_o to_o the_o english_a ship_n which_o frigate_n be_v lade_v with_o salsaperilla_n or_o pocke-root_n and_o bottigas_n or_o pot_n with_o butter_n and_o honey_n and_o with_o other_o thing_n the_o 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of_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o same_o flat_a land_n it_o be_v high_a for_o it_o be_v 7._o mile_n long_o now_o to_o put_v into_o this_o island_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n on_o the_o north-east_n point_n &_o be_v close_o by_o it_o within_o a_o stone_n cast_v you_o need_v not_o fear_n for_o there_o it_o be_v 15._o fathom_n deep_a and_o within_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n this_o be_v the_o road_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n close_o by_o if_o from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o you_o can_v see_v the_o entry_n till_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ship_n within_o the_o haven_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o before_o you_o can_v discern_v or_o know_v the_o island_n which_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v tree_n y_z t_z stand_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o far_a point_n outward_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v under_o 9_o deg_fw-la therefore_o 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equinoctial_a line_n the_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterra_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n end_n lie_v under_o degree_n 43_o the_o island_n of_o bayona_n lie_v under_o 42._o porto_n de_fw-fr portug_n y_z t_z be_v porte_fw-fr port_n lie_v un_fw-fr 41_o as_o berlengas_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o barles_n lie_v under_o 40._o lisboa_n or_o lisbon_n &_o y_o t_o island_n of_o tercera_n un_fw-fr 29._o perseveira_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n lie_v under_o 38._o cabo_n de_fw-it san_fw-it vincente_n and_o the_o island_n santa_fw-mi maria_n lie_v under_o 37._o trastalgar_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n be_v under_o 36_o larache_fw-la lie_v under_o 35_o soneia_n lie_v under_o 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr canty_n &_o porto_n santo_n y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o holy_a haven_n lie_v by_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n be_v un_fw-fr 33_o rio_n do_v saveis_fw-la y_fw-fr t_z be_v y_z e_z river_n of_o fairy_n be_v un_o 32_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n or_o the_o island_n of_o wood_n be_v under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 32_o taffatama_n lie_v under_o 31_o mecca_n and_o ilha_n do_v saluaes_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o wild_a man_n lie_v under_o 30_o cabo_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr and_o the_o island_n palma_n and_o lancarotte_n be_v of_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n lie_v under_o 29_o a_o ilha_n or_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr forte_n ventura_n lie_v under_o 28_o cabo_n de_fw-fr boâ—ador_n and_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n and_o also_o a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr hierro_n or_o island_n of_o iron_n lie_v under_o 27_o angra_n do_v cavallos_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o horse_n lie_v under_o 25_o rio_n d'ouro_fw-la or_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la river_n of_o gold_n lie_v und_fw-ge 24_o the_o line_n or_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la angra_n or_o the_o open_a haven_n of_o goncalo_n de_fw-fr sintra_n lie_v under_o 23_o cabo_n das_fw-la barbas_fw-la or_o the_o point_n of_o baerden_n lie_v under_o 22_o cabo_n branco_n or_o the_o white_a point_n lie_v un_fw-fr 21_o rio_n de_fw-fr sao_n joâ—o_o or_o the_o river_n of_o s._n john_n lie_v under_o 20_o furna_n de_fw-fr santa_n maria_n or_o the_o cave_n of_o s._n marie_n lie_v under_o 19_o sete_n monte_fw-fr or_o seven_o hill_n under_o &_o the_o land_n of_o s._n anna_n s._n vincent_n s._n lucia_n and_o s._n nicolas_n lie_v under_o 18_o ant_n rot_n and_o ilha_n de_fw-fr sal._n or_o the_o island_n of_o salt_n under_o 17_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o canaga_n and_o the_o island_n ilha_n de_fw-fr maâ—a_n under_o 16_o cabo_n verde_v or_o the_o green_a point_n &_o the_o land_n of_o s._n jago_n and_o ilha_n do_v fogo_n or_o of_o fire_n under_o 15_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o gambia_n under_o 14_o rio_n das_fw-la ostras_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o oyster_n un_o 13_o cabo_n roxo_fw-la under_o 12_o buguba_n under_o 11_o rio_n do_v pichel_n or_o the_o river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o can_v und_fw-ge 10_o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o cachecache_n under_o 9_o rio_n de_fw-fr serra_fw-la lioa_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o lion_n hill_n under_o 8_o rio_n das_fw-la palmas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n un_fw-fr 7_o cabo_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hill_n un_fw-fr 6_o cabo_n do_v baixos_n or_o the_o point_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o s._n george_n under_o 5_o a_o ilha_n or_o the_o island_n of_o fernando_n poa_n &_o cavo_n dà s_o palmas_n or_o point_n of_o palm_n under_o 4_o rio_n de_fw-fr campo_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o field_n un_fw-fr 3_o rio_n the_o princepe_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o prince_n und_fw-ge 2_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n under_o 1_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o coast_n of_o congo_n angola_n and_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o lopo_n gonsalues_n under_o deg_fw-la 1_o cabo_n or_o the_o point_n of_o catharina_n under_o 2._o angra_n da_fw-la judia_fw-la or_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o 5._o praya_n de_fw-fr san_n domingos_n or_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n dominico_n under_o 6._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n under_o 7_o a_o ilha_n d'_fw-fr ascention_n or_o the_o ascension_n und_fw-ge 8._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o angola_n and_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n under_o 9_o cabo_n ledo_n under_o 10._o rio_n or_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lazaro_n under_o 11._o cabo_n de_fw-fr loubos_n or_o y_z e_z river_n of_o wolf_n un_o 12_o monte_fw-fr negro_n or_o the_o black_a hill_n under_o 14_o serra_fw-la parda_fw-it for_o the_o gray_a hill_n under_o 15_o angra_n das_fw-la aldeas_fw-la or_o the_o open_a haven_n of_o the_o village_n &_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n und_fw-ge 16._o manga_n das_fw-mi areas_n or_o the_o sandy_a sleve_n un_fw-fr 17._o cabo_n negro_n or_o the_o black_a point_n under_o 18._o o_o mendoins_n under_o 19_o a_o serra_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n lazaro_n or_o hill_n s._n of_o lazaro_n under_o 20._o praya_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o ruy_n pires_n und_fw-ge 21._o cabo_n do_v padrao_n or_o the_o point_n of_o colosso_n or_o column_n under_o 22._o praia_v fria_fw-la or_o the_o cold_a strand_n under_o 23._o the_o line_n or_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la ponta_fw-mi da_fw-mi concepsao_o or_o the_o conception_n un_fw-fr 24_o praya_n das_fw-la ala-goas_a under_o 25._o feiaco_fw-it da_fw-it boca_fw-la or_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mouth_n under_o 26._o angra_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n anthony_n und_fw-ge 27_o angra_n or_o haven_n of_o s._n thomas_n under_o 28._o angra_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n christopher_n un_fw-fr 29_o rio_n do_v infante_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o king_n son_n under_o 32._o angra_n or_o haven_n of_o s._n helena_n under_o 33._o as_o ilhas_n or_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n v._n 34._o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o point_n of_o good_a hope_n under_o 34._o ½_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n 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30._o mile_n eastward_o from_o it_o than_o the_o compass_n be_v scarce_o half_a a_o strike_v northeastward_o from_o thence_o 17._o or_o 18._o degree_n further_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o compass_n even_o and_o alike_o by_o north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o island_n of_o s._n marry_o from_o thence_o forward_a if_o you_o have_v a_o large_a wind_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o island_n of_o flores_n northwestward_o from_o you_o they_o the_o compass_n will_v yield_v ½_n strike_v and_o when_o you_o be_v 70._o or_o 80._o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o flores_n they_o the_o compass_n be_v even_o in_o the_o island_n of_o fayael_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n one_o of_o the_o flemish_a land_n the_o compass_n will_v yield_v â…“_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v northeastward_o and_o from_o tercera_n to_o lisbon_n from_o â…”_n to_o ¾_n part_n of_o a_o strike_v now_o to_o know_v the_o wreak_n wind_a or_o decline_v of_o the_o compass_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o 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upon_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o day_n and_o all_o that_o you_o find_v from_o the_o declination_n so_o much_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o be_v your_o height_n q._n if_o you_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n upon_o the_o 23._o of_o december_n stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la what_o heght_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v you_o then_o have_v in_o the_o astrolabe_n a._n at_o that_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 23._o degree_n and_o ½_n whereunto_o add_v other_o 23._o degree_n and_o ½_n they_o make_v 47._o degree_n and_o then_o there_o want_v 43._o deg_fw-la to_o make_v up_o 90._o degr_n these_o 43._o degree_n shall_v you_o take_v in_o the_o astrolabe_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n q._n what_o be_v a_o degree_n a._n of_o 360._o degree_n or_o part_n wherewith_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v &_o measure_v a_o degree_n be_v one_o part_n so_o that_o one_o degree_n be_v 360._o part_n of_o the_o world_n 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the_o declination_n those_o be_v the_o mile_n and_o the_o way_n that_o you_o have_v sail_v that_o be_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v or_o descend_v 6._o degree_n more_o or_o less_o so_o have_v you_o likewise_o so_o much_o further_v or_o go_v on_o your_o way_n q._n if_o you_o be_v by_o y_z e_z land_n in_o any_o place_n under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o coast_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n hold_v your_o course_n 89._o mile_n from_o thence_o west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o north_n under_o what_o height_n and_o how_o far_o shall_v you_o as_o then_o be_v from_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la land_n a._n under_o the_o height_n of_o two_o degree_n and_o 15._o dutch_a &_o 17._o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n q._n if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o one_o tropicus_fw-la &_o you_o in_o the_o other_o what_o height_n shall_v you_o then_o make_v in_o take_v of_o the_o sun_n a._n the_o sun_n be_v as_o then_o distant_a from_o y_z e_z equinoctial_a line_n 23._o deg_fw-la &_o ½_n with_o 23._o deg_fw-la and_o â—_o more_o that_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o which_o make_v 47._o degree_n than_o there_o want_v three_o 43._o degree_n to_o make_v up_o 90._o deg_fw-la those_o you_o must_v take_v by_o the_o astrolabe_n those_o you_o shall_v compare_v or_o add_v to_o the_o declination_n which_o be_v 23._o deg_fw-la and_o ½_n it_o make_v 66._o ½_n then_o there_o want_v 23._o 1_o â—_o degr_n to_o make_v 90._o and_o that_o be_v your_o height_n q._n if_o you_o be_v in_o a_o place_n &_o know_v y_o e_o height_n thereof_o but_o not_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o day_n how_o will_v you_o know_v it_o without_o your_o book_n a._n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o your_o astrolabe_n and_o that_o you_o find_v you_o must_v add_v to_o the_o height_n that_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o and_o whatsoever_o it_o amount_v unto_o above_o 90._o degree_n or_o that_o it_o want_v of_o 90._o degree_n be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o day_n q._n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n wherein_o 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the_o sun_n make_v in_o one_o day_n a._n four_o and_o twenty_o minute_n q._n how_o many_o degree_n do_v account_n for_o a_o strike_v or_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n a._n eleven_o &_o â—_o for_o 32._o time_n 11._o ¼_n make_v 360._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n q._n how_o far_o be_v the_o southstarre_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n a._n thirty_o degree_n keep_v neither_o near_o nor_o further_o off_o q._n what_o do_v the_o compass_n signify_v a._n the_o horizon_n with_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n divide_v into_o 32._o degree_n q._n what_o be_v the_o sea_n card_n a._n the_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n q._n what_o be_v the_o astrolabe_n a._n the_o 4._o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n which_o be_v 90._o deg_fw-la q._n wherefore_o be_v the_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n or_o in_o the_o navigation_n even_o and_o alike_o and_o pass_v altogether_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o one_o length_n without_o difference_n in_o greatness_n or_o compass_v of_o roundness_n 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much_o the_o sun_n decline_v north-east_n in_o northwest_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v be_v a._n you_o shall_v make_v a_o round_a circle_n or_o ring_n upon_o the_o ground_n &_o set_v a_o needle_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o &_o so_o stay_v the_o rise_n of_o y_z e_z sun_n &_o in_o the_o first_o come_v out_o thereof_o you_o may_v mark_v where_o y_fw-fr e_o shadow_n lie_v which_o have_v mark_v you_o shall_v stay_v till_o evening_n until_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o &_o they_o look_v where_o y_fw-fr e_o shadow_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v &_o mark_v it_o as_o before_o whereby_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o account_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v measure_v how_o much_o there_o be_v from_o the_o one_o mark_v to_o y_z e_z other_o &_o so_o divide_v it_o cross_v wise_a in_o equal_a distance_n which_o shall_v be_v your_o north_n &_o south_n now_o when_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v upon_o those_o line_n or_o strike_n than_o it_o be_v noon_n now_o to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o needle_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o compas_n lie_v north-east_n or_o northwest_n set_v the_o compass_n by_o &_o they_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v where_o the_o needle_n decline_v whether_o it_o be_v eastward_a or_o westward_o and_o how_o much_o whereupon_o you_o may_v make_v your_o account_n q._n where_o be_v the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n even_o and_o alike_o a._n under_o the_o meridian_n or_o at_o noon_n time_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 3_o book_n the_o four_o book_n a_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a extract_n and_o summarie_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n domain_v tolles_n tax_n imposte_n tribute_n tenthes_o third-penny_n &_o incomming_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n land_n province_n and_o lordship_n as_o they_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o original_a register_n of_o his_o chamber_n of_o account_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a and_o clear_a description_n of_o the_o government_n power_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o low-dutch_a by_o john_n hughen_n of_o linschoten_n and_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o w._n p._n hispania_n london_n imprint_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o four_o book_n a_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a extract_n &_o summarie_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n domain_v tolles_n tax_n imposte_n tribute_n tenthes_o third-penny_n and_o incomming_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n land_n province_n &_o lord_n ship_n as_o they_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o original_a register_n of_o his_o several_a chamber_n of_o account_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a and_o clear_a description_n of_o the_o government_n power_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o the_o reader_n forasmuch_o as_o this_o my_o itinerario_fw-la or_o navigation_n be_v only_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o east-indies_n &_o oriental_a country_n all_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o do_v i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a nor_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o join_v herewithal_o a_o extract_n and_o summarie_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n demayne_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n land_n province_n and_o lordship_n even_o as_o i_o have_v draw_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o original_a register_n of_o his_o several_a chamber_n of_o account_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o the_o low-dutch_a tungue_n wherein_o there_o be_v declare_v not_o only_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o themselve_v but_o
before_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o but_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v particular_o by_o itself_o together_o with_o the_o pettigrée_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brief_o and_o true_o describe_v by_o copy_n receive_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o country_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n afore_o specify_v and_o set_v down_o do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 47_o 31_o q._n 329._o v._o 880._o spanish_a money_n which_o amount_v in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nintéene_v thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_v pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o all_o his_o receipt_n portugal_n except_v which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o say_a king_n hand_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n or_o castillia_n be_v these_o leon_n arragon_n castillia_n navarre_n granado_n toledo_n valencia_n sevillia_n cordova_n murcien_n jaen_n gallicia_n gibraltar_n and_o catalonia_n which_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v every_o one_o a_o kingdom_n apart_o &_o yet_o hold_v the_o name_n the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o town_n which_o be_v call_v to_o any_o counsel_n or_o assembly_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o therein_o do_v give_v their_o voice_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n sevillia_n toledo_n granado_n cordoma_n murcien_n and_o jaen_n the_o town_n call_v chief_a town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v bishopricke_n be_v burgos_n saâ—amanca_n segovia_n soria_n auila_n cuenca_n toro_n zamora_n &_o guadalaxara_n &_o the_o town_n that_o be_v no_o chief_a town_n nor_o bishopricke_n and_o be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o lie_v wall_v or_o not_o of_o these_o but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v any_o voice_n which_o be_v valla_n dolid_n and_o madrid_n the_o other_o kingdom_n as_o arragon_n navarre_n valencia_n and_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o viceroy_n &_o governor_n apart_o hold_v parlement_n or_o court_n by_o themselves_o always_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n and_o direction_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilia_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o chapter_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o notable_a and_o memorabl_a thing_n situation_n government_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n call_v lusitanea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o compass_n 285._o mile_n that_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n 135_o mile_n and_o by_o land_n 150._o mile_n there_o be_v 1â—_n town_n in_o portugal_n that_o be_v call_v city_n which_o title_n no_o town_n may_v bear_v but_o such_o as_o be_v bishopricke_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o have_v wall_n or_o not_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n there_o be_v in_o portugal_n 4â—0_n beside_o village_n it_o have_v 3._o principal_a haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v lisbon_n porto_n and_o serwal_a and_o other_o three_o in_o the_o land_n of_o algarue_v which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v tavilla_n lagâ—s_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la the_o key_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n and_o town_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n julian_n by_o the_o neatherlander_n call_v saint_n gilles_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n call_v tegio_n in_o latin_a tagus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o lisbon_n and_o throughout_o all_o portugal_n first_o there_o be_v the_o tribunale_n call_v the_o civil_a court_n or_o law_n whereof_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v the_o regidoer_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o two_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n for_o criminal_a cause_n with_o two_o judge_n a_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n call_v the_o alfandega_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n propriety_n or_o own_o revenue_n eight_o judge_n of_o the_o weesen_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o hospital_n a_o chief_a judge_n call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n and_o cause_n of_o india_n guinea_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o brasilia_n from_o all_o these_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o request_n who_o judge_n be_v call_v desembargadores_o which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o discharger_n these_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o chief_a state_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appellation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o civil_a law_n their_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o request_n two_o judge_n that_o be_v call_v desembargadores_o da_fw-mi fazenda_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o auditor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o revenue_n these_o be_v they_o that_o minister_v justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o particular_a man_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o council_n of_o order_n tribunale_fw-la supremo_fw-la or_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v desembargadore_v of_o the_o palace_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n that_o be_v visitor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o be_v under_o the_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n the_o king_n council_n two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n ten_o earldom_n the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugese_n hold_n in_o africa_n or_o barbaria_n be_v these_o tanger_n zepta_n arzilla_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n the_o flemish_a island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n do_v acore_n in_o those_o be_v comprehend_v tercera_n s._n michael_n santa_n maria_n saint_n jorgie_n pico_n fayael_n gratiosa_fw-la the_o island_n of_o flores_n and_o coruo_n the_o land_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v s._n jacob_n o_o fogo_fw-it mayo_n boam_o vista_n s._n antonio_n and_o saint_n nicolaes_n arguyn_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n the_o i_o of_o saint_n jorgie_n &_o the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o aethiopia_n &_o also_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o island_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la saint_n thomas_n atâ—bâ—n_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o aethiopia_n lie_v under_o tribute_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o island_n santa_n helena_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o fortress_n of_o soffala_n the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n the_o island_n of_o ormus_n lie_v between_o persia_n and_o arabia_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o diu_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n bacayn_n shall_fw-mi goa_n where_o the_o viceroy_n be_v resident_a all_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o honour_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n and_o coulan_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o india_n call_v malabar_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n call_v columbo_n the_o town_n negapatan_n and_o s._n thomas_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n the_o jand_n of_o maluco_n which_o be_v tarnate_a tydor_n banda_n and_o amboyna_n the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n stretch_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o captaineship_n or_o governement_n from_o whence_o every_o year_n be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n about_o 150._o thousand_o arroben_n of_o sugar_n each_o arroben_n weigh_v 32._o pound_n the_o haven_n call_v de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n or_o of_o all_o saint_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o brasilia_n be_v resident_a the_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v yearly_a one_o million_o of_o gold_n &_o 100000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o king_n be_v always_o master_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o acore_n or_o flemish_a land_n madera_n those_o of_o cabo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o princepe_n be_v yearly_a 200000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o my_o belonging_z to_z y_z e_z knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v yearly_o worth_a 100000._o ducat_n brasilia_n yield_v yearly_a 150000._o ducat_n the_o custom_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o good_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v yearly_a 600000._o ducat_n the_o other_o rent_n profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o town_n be_v spend_v and_o disburse_v in_o