the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o 6._o when_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v all_o his_o land_n or_o all_o his_o good_n by_o this_o grant_n do_v pass_v not_o only_o what_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v or_o possess_v of_o but_o also_o what_o he_o be_v joint_o seize_v or_o possess_v of_o with_o another_o and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o two_o man_n join_v together_o and_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n or_o all_o their_o good_n hereby_o do_v pass_v not_o only_o all_o they_o have_v joint_o and_o together_o 544._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 301._o lit._n sect._n 543_o 544._o but_o all_o those_o they_o have_v sole_a and_o a_o part_n 7._o some_o word_n in_o deed_n be_v large_a and_o have_v a_o general_a extent_n and_o some_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o particular_a application_n the_o former_a sort_n may_v contain_v the_o latter_a as_o dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la may_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n a_o feoffment_n a_o gift_n a_o lease_n a_o release_n a_o confirmation_n a_o surrender_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o use_v it_o to_o which_o of_o these_o purpose_n he_o will_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o lord_n by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la grant_n to_o his_o tenant_n that_o do_v hold_v of_o he_o his_o rent_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o land_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v albeit_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n but_o a_o release_n surrender_n confirmation_n etc._n etc._n can_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n etc._n etc._n nor_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o confirmation_n or_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o be_v destinate_a to_o a_o special_a end_n 88_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o 6._o co._n 4._o 88_o among_o word_n whereby_o thing_n do_v pass_v some_o be_v collective_a expound_v the_o term_n whereby_o thing_n be_v grant_v expound_v compound_n or_o general_a comprehend_v many_o thing_n as_o hereditament_n land_n tenement_n honour_n isle_n village_n and_o the_o like_o include_v land_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o quality_n and_o some_o word_n be_v simple_a or_o particular_a as_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n moor_n and_o the_o like_a the_o word_n hereditament_n be_v of_o as_o large_a extent_n as_o any_o word_n for_o hereditament_n hereditament_n 22._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 6._o 16._o perk._n sect._n 114_o 115._o 11_o h._n 6._o 22._o whatsoever_o may_v be_v inherit_v be_v it_o corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a real_a personal_a or_o mix_v be_v a_o hereditament_n by_o the_o grant_n therefore_o of_o all_o hereditament_n do_v pass_v honour_n isle_n castle_n signory_n manor_n message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n moor_n marsh_n furse_n heath_n reversion_n commons_o rent_n vicarage_n advowsons_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o like_a thing_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o feesimple_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n whether_o he_o have_v it_o by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n and_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n also_o and_o it_o seem_v tenement_n tenement_n do_v comprehend_v as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 114._o bro_n grant_n 143_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 6._o perk._n sect._n 114._o grant_n of_o all_o tenement_n will_v pass_v as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o hereditament_n the_o word_n land_n strict_o do_v signify_v nothing_o but_o errable_a land_n land_n land_n 114._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 4._o co._n 4._o 891._o perk._n sect._n 114._o but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o do_v comprehend_v any_o ground_n soil_n or_o earth_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o land_n do_v pass_v errable_a land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n moor_n water_n marsh_n furse_n heath_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o castle_n house_n and_o building_n thereupon_o but_o not_o rent_n advowson_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n also_o by_o grant_n of_o any_o land_n in_o possession_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o will_v 107._o co._n 11._o 47._o 50._o 10._o 107._o pass_v and_o yet_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n the_o land_n in_o possession_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n of_o grant_n and_o gift_n of_o note_n note_n 22._o edw._n case_n mich._n 9_o jac._n curia_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o bro._n grant_n 87._o 11_o h._n 6._o 22._o all_o hereditament_n tenement_n or_o land_n consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o some_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v other_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n only_o and_o all_o these_o be_v lie_v within_o one_o parish_n and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o this_o parish_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o do_v pass_v no_o more_o but_o his_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o those_o land_n but_o if_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v for_o life_n or_o year_n than_o that_o part_n wherein_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v will_v pass_v and_o no_o more_o and_o if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o deed_n enrol_v than_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o life_n shall_v pass_v and_o not_o the_o land_n he_o have_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v for_o year_n than_o all_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n howbeit_o it_o be_v say_v in_o bro._n do_v 41._o pro_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v or_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemâ—nts_n in_o b_o that_o by_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o that_o these_o word_n do_v intend_v franktenement_n at_o the_o least_o these_o word_n honour_n isle_n and_o commote_a be_v compound_n word_n 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o castle_n honor._n isle_n commote_a castle_n and_o of_o large_a extent_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o may_v pass_v one_o or_o more_o seignory_n manor_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n also_o a_o castle_n may_v contain_v one_o or_o more_o manor_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o castle_n may_v pass_v one_o or_o more_o manor_n and_o so_o sometime_o è_fw-mi conuerso_fw-la a_o castle_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o by_o a_o castle_n most_o common_o be_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o the_o house_n or_o building_n 169._o blow_n 169._o and_o the_o parcel_n of_o ground_n enclose_v wherein_o it_o do_v stand_v this_o word_n village_n or_o town_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n also_o and_o by_o 168._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o plo._n 168._o village_n town_n or_o village_n the_o grant_n of_o it_o a_o manor_n land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o divers_a such_o like_a thing_n may_v pass_v this_o word_n manor_n be_v a_o word_n of_o large_a extent_n and_o may_v comprehend_v manor_n manor_n 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit_n 5._o 58._o perk._n sect._n 116._o co._n 5._o 11._o blow_n 168._o dyer_n 233._o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o 9_o jac._n b._n r._n dyer_n 30._o 8_o h._n 7._o 4._o many_o thing_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o the_o word_n of_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la do_v pass_v demesnesse_n rent_n and_o service_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n commons_o advowson_n appendant_a villain_n regardant_a court_v baron_n and_o perquisites_n thereof_o that_o be_v in_o truth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 9_o manor_n baintons_n case_n m._n 9_o but_o nothing_o that_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n albeit_o it_o be_v so_o repute_v will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o lawday_n or_o a_o warren_n to_o it_o and_o then_o he_o grant_v away_o the_o manor_n hereby_o the_o lawday_n or_o warren_n will_v not_o pass_v and_o yet_o if_o by_o union_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v get_v a_o reputation_n of_o appendancy_n perhaps_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la these_o thing_n may_v pass_v 36._o pass_v co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o 26._o ass_n plo._n 54._o 2_o e._n 3._o 36._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n also_o divers_a town_n may_v pass_v a_o honour_n
also_o may_v pass_v by_o this_o name_n and_o so_o also_o may_v a_o castle_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o one_o manor_n also_o that_o be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o manor_n whereof_o it_o be_v parcel_n the_o word_n knights-fee_n be_v a_o compound_n word_n also_o and_o may_v 3._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o plo._n 168._o 17_o e._n 3._o comprehend_v many_o thing_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o may_v pass_v land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o sometime_o by_o this_o do_v pass_v so_o much_o land_n as_o to_o make_v a_o knight_n fee._n and_o some_o say_v it_o do_v contain_v eight_o hide_n of_o land_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o a_o manor_n may_v pass_v by_o this_o name_n if_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v so_o the_o word_n grange_n be_v a_o compound_n word_n also_o and_o by_o the_o grant_n grange_n grange_n 167._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o blow_n 167._o of_o a_o grange_n will_v pass_v a_o house_n or_o edifice_n not_o only_o where_o corn_n be_v store_v up_o like_o as_o in_o barn_n but_o necessary_a place_n for_o husbandry_n also_o as_o stable_n for_o hay_n and_o horse_n and_o stable_n and_o sty_n for_o other_o cattle_n and_o a_o curtilage_n and_o the_o close_a wherein_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o least_o and_o where_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o such_o house_n be_v call_v all_o together_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o grange_n there_o perhaps_o by_o this_o word_n the_o whole_a may_v pass_v the_o word_n farm_n or_o farm_n call_v in_o latin_a â—irma_fw-la be_v also_o a_o faâ—me_o faâ—me_o 195._o co._n super_fw-la li._n 5._o blow_n 195._o compound_n word_n and_o do_v comprehend_v many_o thing_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o farm_n will_v pass_v a_o message_n and_o much_o land_n meadow_n paâ—â—ure_n wood_n etc._n etc._n thereunto_o belong_v or_o therewith_o use_v for_o this_o word_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o capital_a or_o principal_a mesuage_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o demesne_n thereunto_o appertain_v 155._o bro._n grant_n 155._o also_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o farm_n or_o all_o ferme_n it_o seem_v lease_n for_o year_n do_v pass_v this_o word_n be_v a_o collective_a word_n also_o for_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o unam_fw-la land_n oxgange_a of_o land_n 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o bovatam_fw-la terre_fw-fr or_o of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o oxgange_a of_o land_n may_v pass_v land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o it_o do_v proper_o intend_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ox_n can_v till_o and_o jugum_fw-la terre_fw-fr or_o half_a a_o blow_n land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o land_n half_n a_o blow_n land_n two_o ox_n can_v till_o and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o half_a a_o plough_n land_n may_v pass_v and_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n the_o word_n plough_v land_n and_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v synomyna_n and_o land_n a_o blow_n land_n or_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v collective_a word_n also_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o carucatam_fw-la 167._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o plo._n 167._o or_o hidam_fw-la terre_fw-fr or_o of_o a_o blow_n land_n or_o of_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n may_v pass_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o the_o house_n thereupon_o but_o it_o do_v proper_o intend_v as_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v till_o in_o a_o year_n this_o word_n a_o yard-land_n be_v also_o collective_a and_o do_v comprehend_v land_n a_o yard_n of_o land_n half_n a_o yard_n land_n many_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a for_o in_o some_o country_n it_o 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o do_v contain_v 20._o acre_n and_o in_o some_o country_n 24._o acre_n and_o in_o some_o country_n 30._o acre_n by_o the_o grant_n therefore_o of_o virgatam_fw-la terre_fw-fr or_o a_o yard_n land_n will_v pass_v that_o quantity_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n that_o be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n and_o so_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n land_n course_n fold_v course_n the_o word_n fold_v course_n be_v also_o compound_v for_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o â—old_a course_n land_n and_o tenement_n my_o pass_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la and_o 6._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 6._o final_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o such_o compound_a thing_n as_o before_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o do_v pass_v thereby_o so_o much_o as_o in_o common_a reputation_n 167._o blow_n 167._o be_v account_v part_n of_o that_o thing_n and_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o that_o name_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rectory_n or_o parsonage_n will_v pass_v the_o house_n the_o vicarage_n parsonage_n rectorie_n vicarage_n 86._o 8_o h._n 7._o 1._o bro._n grant_n 86._o glebe_n the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o vicarage_n will_v pass_v as_o much_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o vicarage_n house_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o mesuage_n or_o a_o mesuage_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 2._o blow_n 85._o 15._o 171_o 178._o 569._o lit._n bro._n sect._n 31._o 185._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o co._n 10._o 65._o kelw._n 57_o 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o house_n mesuage_v curtilage_n house_n do_v pass_v no_o more_o but_o the_o dwell_a house_n barn_n dove-house_n and_o building_n adjoin_v orchard_n garden_n and_n curtilage_n i._o a_o little_a garden_n yard_n field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o mesuage_n and_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o dwell_a house_n and_o the_o close_a upon_o which_o the_o dwell_a house_n be_v build_v at_o the_o most_o and_o so_o much_o also_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o house_n so_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o orchard_n garden_n and_o outlet_a may_v pass_v by_o either_o of_o these_o name_n but_o more_o than_o this_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n that_o be_v make_v in_o either_o of_o these_o word_n albeit_o more_o have_v be_v occupy_v with_o it_o and_o albeit_o more_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mesuage_n or_o dwell_v house_n and_o divers_a acre_n of_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v call_v all_o together_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hedges_n and_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o these_o word_n of_o all_o that_o mesuage_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hedge_n by_o this_o grant_v nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o the_o mesuage_n garden_n and_o curtilage_n before_o curtilage_n see_v before_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o manor_n or_o farm_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_n there_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o mesuage_v the_o whole_a manor_n or_o farm_n may_v pass_v 4._o pass_v lit._n bro._n sect._n 185._o 160._o bro._n lease_n 55._o blow_n 170._o c_o 13_o ass_n pl._n 2._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o mesuage_n or_o house_n and_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o appertain_v will_v pass_v all_o the_o land_n usual_o occupy_v therewith_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_v a_o chapel_n or_o a_o hospital_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o cottage_n do_v pass_v a_o little_a dwell_a house_n that_o cottage_n cottage_n have_v no_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o a_o man_n errable_a land_n there_o do_v pass_v no_o more_o pasture_n errable_a land_n meadow_n pasture_n but_o that_o kind_n of_o land_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o a_o man_n meadow_n ground_n or_o all_o a_o man_n meadow_n do_v pass_v no_o more_o but_o that_o kind_n of_o ground_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o a_o man_n pasture_n do_v pass_v no_o more_o but_o the_o land_n or_o ground_n itself_o employ_v to_o the_o feed_n of_o beast_n &_o also_o such_o pasture_n and_o feeding_n as_o he_o have_v in_o another_o man_n soil_n if_o a_o man_n have_v divers_a acre_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o grant_v to_o another_o tree_n wood._n tree_n 14._o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o perk._n sect._n 116._o co._n 5._o 11._o br._n do_v 14._o omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o all_o his_o wood_n or_o all_o his_o wood_n grow_v in_o such_o a_o place_n by_o this_o grant_n do_v pass_v all_o the_o highwood_n and_o underwood_n and_o not_o only_o the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o soil_n but_o the_o land_n or_o soil_n itself_o wherein_o it_o do_v grow_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o the_o same_o place_n divers_a piece_n of_o wood_n and_o divers_a close_n wherein_o there_o be_v divers_a tree_n grow_v in_o the_o hedge_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n these_o tree_n in_o the_o hedge_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o
former_a also_o upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n merchant_n may_v be_v returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-place_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v return_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o recognizance_n be_v after_o another_o manner_n for_o upon_o recognizance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o 117._o dyer_n 36â—_n 315._o kelw._n 100_o west_n 2_o chap._n 18._o broo._n execution_n 129._o coo._n 3._o 11._o 15._o h._n 7._o 16._o kitch_n 117._o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o conusee_fw-fr his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusor_n or_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o his_o heir_n when_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o if_o the_o land_n the_o conusor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o recognisance_n be_v sell_v against_o the_o purchaser_n of_o these_o land_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o recognisance_n enter_v into_o to_o warn_v they_o to_o come_v into_o that_o court_n whence_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la come_v and_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o say_a recognisance_n and_o if_o the_o party_n or_o party_n can_v be_v find_v to_o be_v warn_v or_o be_v warn_v do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n or_o appear_v show_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v levy_v than_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la have_v execution_n of_o a_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o if_o the_o conusor_n be_v live_v of_o all_o his_o good_n by_o levari_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o his_o election_n facias_fw-la levari_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o he_o can_v have_v execution_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o recognisance_n or_o it_o be_v by_o course_n of_o the_o facias_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la court_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o a_o bail_n in_o which_o case_n a_o capias_fw-la do_v lie_v capias_fw-la capias_fw-la the_o proceed_n against_o the_o surety_n in_o statute_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o surety_n surety_n mercatoribus_fw-la stat_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la proceed_n against_o the_o principal_a but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v moveable_n of_o the_o principal_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o surety_n as_o it_o seem_v shall_v not_o be_v charge_v when_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n the_o land_n not_o 5._o what_o thing_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o when_o and_o how_o and_o what_o not_o merchant_n blow_n 72._o coo._n 10._o â—0_n 51._o bro._n st._n merchant_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v not_o the_o debtor_n but_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a only_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o statute_n or_o after_o and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o debt_n but_o chargeable_o only_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o the_o person_n be_v charge_v and_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o conusor_n alien_a his_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o he_o remain_v debtor_n still_o and_o his_o body_n and_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o yet_o when_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v and_o become_v debtor_n also_o themselves_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o but_o not_o the_o body_n of_o his_o heir_n 374._o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr meâ—catoribus_fw-la coo._n 3._o 12._o blow_n 72._o coo._n 2._o 59_o littl._n sect._n 358._o dyer_n 205._o broo._n stat._n merchant_n 44._o dyer_n 7._o co._n super_fw-la littl._n 374._o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n and_o may_v be_v take_v albeit_o there_o be_v land_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_fw-la and_o copyhold_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a of_o the_o conusor_n that_o be_v grantable_a over_o as_o his_o manor_n message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n rent_n commons_o tithe_n advowsons_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n emblement_n cattle_n householdstuff_n and_o the_o like_a be_v liable_a to_o execution_n upon_o a_o statue_n 373_o statue_n dyer_n 373_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n this_o reversion_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la shall_v be_v subject_a to_o execution_n and_o the_o conâ—sor_n can_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o any_o sale_n thereof_o prevent_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n litt._n broâ—_n sect._n 227_o 205._o 227_o doct._n &_o sr._n 53._o bâ—o_o st._n marcha_n 41._o dyer_n 205._o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o see_v or_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o rent_n be_v extendable_a and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v distrain_v for_o it_o so_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n enter_v into_o a_o statute_n this_o rent_n be_v subject_a to_o execution_n r._n 1_o harâ—ingtons_n case_n pasche_fw-it â—_o lac_fw-la b._n r._n and_o it_o seem_v the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o it_o 3â—_n it_o coo._n 7._o 3â—_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n become_v extinct_a by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o subject_a to_o execution_n still_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v unto_o i_o for_o my_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wise_n and_o after_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o then_o my_o wise_a die_n and_o then_o i_o release_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o terretenant_n this_o rent_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n but_o annuity_n office_n in_o 62._o dyer_n 7._o co._n super_fw-la littl._n 374._o doct._n &_o st._n 53._o coo._n 2._o 59_o 1._o 62._o trust_n signory_n in_o franckalmoigne_n homage_n fealty_n right_n thing_n in_o action_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n upon_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n also_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o see_v after_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n in_o these_o case_n except_o it_o happen_v to_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n that_o be_v copyhold_n albeit_o marâ—c_n stat._n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la dyer_n 299._o blow_n 82._o coo._n 7._o 39_o 3_o 12._o broo._n recognisance_n 7._o co._n 1._o 62._o 13_o h._n 7._o 22._o broo_n stat._n marâ—c_n the_o conusor_n have_v the_o fee_n simple_a of_o they_o yet_o be_v subject_a to_o thing_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n property_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o the_o thing_n execution_n only_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n but_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n for_o ever_o if_o need_v require_v the_o land_n the_o conusor_n have_v in_o jointenancy_n with_o another_o be_v subject_a to_o execution_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o no_o long_o for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o survive_a jointenant_fw-fr shall_v have_v all_o but_o if_o the_o conusor_n survive_v his_o companion_n than_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o execution_n and_o the_o land_n the_o conusor_n have_v as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o afterward_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n entail_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o execution_n as_o if_o it_o be_v fee-simple_n land_n and_o the_o land_n the_o conusor_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o subject_a to_o execution_n only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o and_o no_o long_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o another_o
may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wood_n as_o the_o 20._o acris_fw-la bosci_fw-la etc._n etc._n parsonage_n rectory_n advowsons_n vicarage_n or_o tithe_n impropriate_a supra_fw-la west_n symb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pass_v not_o by_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la but_o de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o but_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o of_o a_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n only_o it_o must_v be_v the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n and_o not_o cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o and_o of_o all_o vicarage_n endow_v the_o writ_n must_v be_v the_o advocatione_n vicariae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n and_o not_o cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o and_o where_o no_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v it_o must_v pass_v under_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n etc._n etc._n if_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a thing_n pass_v it_o must_v pass_v by_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o case_n be_v as_o de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n dividend_n 8._o acr_n terrae_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la omnium_fw-la decimarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la et_fw-la foeni_fw-la de_fw-fr ter_z '_o vocat_fw-la '_o le_fw-fr blacklands_n cum_fw-la pertinea_fw-la in_o h._n but_o if_o a_o entire_a thing_n as_o a_o manor_n or_o message_n be_v part_v as_o if_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n if_o the_o division_n be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o that_o part_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o a_o part_n of_o it_o it_o must_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n so_o if_o a_o message_n and_o 23._o acre_n be_v part_v the_o part_n divide_v shall_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o message_n and_o 10_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la et_fw-la viginti_fw-la acr_n '_o ter_z '_o and_o if_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o name_v then_o as_o before_o sometime_o the_o fine_a will_v thereby_o lose_v his_o force_n in_o all_o and_o sometime_o in_o part_n but_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v twice_o name_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o hundred_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o fine_a the_o thing_n that_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a must_v be_v name_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o 46._o broo._n fines_n 44._o 91._o 9_o e._n 46._o shire_n town_n parish_n or_o hamlet_n where_o it_o do_v lie_v for_o a_o fine_a be_v good_a albeit_o it_o name_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v in_o a_o hamlet_n or_o in_o a_o town_n decay_v but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o name_v the_o town_n wherein_o the_o hamlet_n be_v and_o that_o with_o addition_n for_o distinction_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o that_o county_n and_o if_o a_o manor_n extend_v into_o divers_a town_n as_o into_o a._n b._n and_o c._n it_o be_v good_a to_o express_v all_o or_o none_o as_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o town_n be_v omit_v none_o of_o the_o manor_n in_o that_o town_n will_v pass_v but_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o and_o say_v not_o where_o it_o lie_v this_o fine_a will_v carry_v the_o whole_a manor_n and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a manor_n of_o one_o name_n as_o south_n s._n &_o north_n s._n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v safe_a to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o fine_a which_o manor_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v pass_v howsoever_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v good_a of_o the_o manor_n intend_v to_o be_v pass_v without_o the_o distinction_n the_o order_n of_o place_v thing_n in_o fine_n be_v first_o to_o set_v down_o the_o most_o 2._o 7_o h._n 6._o 39_o blow_n 163._o regist_n 2._o worthy_a thing_n before_o thing_n less_o worthy_a as_o a_o manor_n before_o a_o message_n a_o castle_n before_o a_o manor_n a_o house_n before_o land_n arable_a land_n before_o meadow_n meadow_n before_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n second_o to_o set_v down_o thing_n general_a before_o thing_n special_a as_o land_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n before_o they_o wood_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la to_o wood_n ground_n as_o alnetum_fw-la salicetum_fw-la before_o they_o three_o to_o set_v down_o entire_a thing_n before_o part_n of_o thing_n as_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n &_o medietate_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la b._n four_o to_o set_v down_o particular_a thing_n after_o this_o manner_n suagium_fw-la tum_fw-la lendinum_fw-la umbare_fw-la dinum_fw-la ra_fw-mi tum_fw-la tura_fw-la cousin_n ra_fw-mi mes_fw-fr tof_n moll_n col_n gar_o ter_n pra_fw-la pas_n bos_n brew_n mora_n ria_fw-la cousin_n tum_fw-la caria_fw-la ditus_fw-la junea_n maris_n alne_fw-la rus_fw-la red_a sectare_fw-la priora_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o this_o order_n be_v not_o observe_v but_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o place_v in_o the_o writ_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o fine_a will_v be_v good_a enough_o if_o either_o the_o cognisor_n or_o cognisee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v thereunto_o 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o 26._o stat._n 27_o e._n 1._o ch_n 1._o 41_o e._n 3._o 14._o 44_o e._n 3._o 36._o 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o 17_o e._n 3._o 62._o 24_o e._n 3._o 26._o be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n n_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v by_o right_a â—or_a wrong_n the_o fine_a will_v be_v a_o good_a fine_a in_o this_o respect_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n general_a or_o special_a levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a so_o if_o a_o strangere_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a so_o also_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o or_o to_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n he_o do_v so_o hold_n be_v good_a in_o this_o respect_n but_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisanc_fw-fr '_o de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr forfeiture_n forfeiture_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o release_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi for_o a_o long_a time_n then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n howsoever_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v a_o good_a fine_a yet_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n whereof_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v take_v present_a advantage_n and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_v et_fw-fr release_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o grant_v his_o estate_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o by_o fine_a or_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o long_a time_n then_o for_o his_o own_o life_n in_o these_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v good_a &_o 106._o 1_o h._n 7._o 22._o co._n 2._o 56._o 9_o 106._o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o a_o stranger_n who_o do_v thereby_o acknowledge_v all_o his_o right_n to_o be_v in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o release_v and_o quite_o claim_v to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n &_o go_v no_o further_o this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a &_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o and_o it_o may_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o the_o stranger_n say_v further_o in_o the_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o neither_o the_o cognisor_n nor_o cognisee_fw-mi be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v 4._o co._n 5._o 123._o 3._o 88_o 90._o super_fw-la lit._n 251._o 3_o h._n 7._o 9_o 5_o h._n 7._o 41._o 3._o h._n 6._o 21._o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o levy_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o same_o but_o have_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o not_o so_o much_o the_o fine_a be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n as_o to_o any_o estranger_fw-fr howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n
to_o english_a so_o let_v we_o also_o turn_v some_o of_o the_o law_n touch_v these_o deed_n out_o of_o french_a into_o english_a bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la and_o i_o see_v no_o more_o reason_n why_o in_o law_n more_o than_o in_o physic_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o art_n shall_v make_v the_o art_n or_o artist_n the_o less_o regard_v but_o under_o correction_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o it_o will_v rather_o make_v they_o both_o the_o more_o esteem_v as_o a_o jewel_n who_o property_n be_v know_v and_o that_o it_o will_v make_v they_o the_o more_o and_o other_o man_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o less_o to_o be_v use_v and_o employ_v in_o their_o affair_n for_o the_o more_o man_n know_v the_o less_o they_o think_v they_o know_v and_o the_o more_o they_o doubt_v and_o nothing_o move_v man_n to_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o confident_a in_o these_o matter_n as_o their_o ignorance_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n who_o so_o bold_a as_o blind_a bayard_n and_o for_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o i_o wish_v man_n to_o see_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o object_n and_o except_v for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v neither_o put_v forth_o their_o own_o strength_n to_o do_v good_a nor_o bear_v with_o other_o that_o do_v so_o i_o wish_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o same_o subject_n and_o to_o perfect_a and_o supply_v my_o defect_n and_o so_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n and_o this_o work_n to_o thy_o favourable_a censure_n i_o be_o thy_o true_a friend_n w._n s._n the_o chief_a content_n of_o this_o book_n of_o common_a assurance_n in_o general_a ch._n 1._o fol._n 1_o of_o a_o fine_a ch_n 2._o 2_o of_o a_o common_a recovery_n ch_n 3._o 37_o of_o a_o deed_n ch_n 4._o 50_o exposition_n of_o deed_n ch_n 5._o 75_o of_o a_o condition_n ch_n 6._o 117_o of_o a_o covenant_n ch_n 7._o 160_o of_o a_o warranty_n ch_n 8._o 181_o of_o a_o feoffment_n ch_n 9_o 203_o of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n ch_n 10._o 221_o of_o a_o gift_n ch_n 11._o 227_o of_o a_o grant_n ch_n 12._o 228_o of_o a_o atturnment_n ch_n 13._o 253_o of_o a_o lease_n ch_n 14._o 266_o of_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v and_o lease_n ch_n 15._o 284_o of_o a_o exchange_n ch_n 16._o 289_o of_o a_o surrender_n ch_n 17._o 300_o of_o a_o confirmation_n ch_n 18._o 311_o of_o a_o release_n ch_n 19_o 320_o of_o a_o statute_n ch_n 20._o 353_o of_o a_o obligation_n ch_n 21._o 367_o of_o a_o defeasance_n ch_n 22._o 396_o of_o a_o testament_n ch_n 23._o 399_o of_o a_o use_n ch_n 24._o 501_o the_o touchstone_n of_o common_a assurance_n chap._n i._o of_o common_a assurance_n in_o general_n the_o common_a or_o general_n assurance_n or_o conveyance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v that_o by_o which_o common_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o change_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n or_o be_v make_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz_o either_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o matter_n of_o deed._n those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o be_v make_v either_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o high_a nature_n and_o extraordinary_a way_n or_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o low_a nature_n and_o ordinary_a way_n those_o assurance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o high_a nature_n be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o treat_v at_o all_o neither_o do_v we_o intend_v to_o meddle_v with_o those_o assurance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v matter_n more_o transcendent_a and_o intricate_a but_o those_o we_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v only_o the_o common_a assurance_n or_o conveyance_n that_o be_v make_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o be_v of_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a use_n for_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o property_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v ten_o kind_n two_o whereof_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n also_o of_o a_o feoffement_n of_o record_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o matter_n of_o deed_n as_o first_o by_o feoffement_n second_o by_o grant_n three_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v fourthy_o by_o lease_n five_o by_o exchange_n six_o by_o surrender_n seven_o by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n both_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grant_n eight_o by_o devise_n or_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n and_o some_o of_o these_o also_o serve_v to_o transfer_v the_o property_n of_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o have_v other_o operation_n and_o use_n as_o well_o as_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v property_n and_o pass_v thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v begin_v upon_o shall_v be_v the_o learning_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o common_a recovery_n and_o first_o of_o a_o fine_a chap._n ii_o of_o a_o fine_a this_o word_n be_v ambiguous_o take_v in_o our_o law_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v 1._o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n tit_n fine_a co._n upon_o lit._n 126_o 127._o 120_o blow_n 357._o west_n symb._n part_n 2._o chap._n 1._o quid_fw-la fine_a quid_fw-la take_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o mulct_n impose_v or_o lay_v upon_o a_o offender_n for_o some_o offence_n do_v and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v call_v a_o ransom_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o income_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o tenant_n into_o his_o land_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n or_o conveyance_n upon_o record_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o secure_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v here_o and_o so_o it_o be_v define_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v his_o right_n that_o do_v complain_v and_o by_o other_o a_o covenant_n make_v between_o party_n &_o record_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o other_o a_o friendly_a real_a and_o final_a agreement_n among_o party_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v hang_v bteween_v they_o in_o any_o court._n and_o by_o other_o more_o full_o a_o instrument_n of_o record_n of_o a_o agreement_n concern_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n due_o make_v by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o knowledge_v by_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n write_v of_o right_n or_o such_o like_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o other_o thereunto_o authorise_v and_o ingross_v of_o record_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o end_v all_o controversy_n thereof_o both_o between_o themselves_o which_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n to_o the_o same_o and_o all_o stranger_n not_o sue_v or_o claim_v in_o due_a time_n and_o in_o every_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o suit_n suppose_v wherein_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v call_v the_o plaintiff_n &_o sometime_o also_o in_o another_o respect_n the_o conusee_fw-fr deforceant_a gonusee_fw-fr or_o recognisee_fw-mi conusor_n or_o recognisor_n deforceant_a or_o recognisee_n &_o the_o other_o that_o do_v depart_v with_o the_o thing_n be_v call_v the_o deforceant_a &_o sometime_o in_o another_o respect_n the_o conusor_n or_o recognisor_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v finalis_fw-la câ—cordia_fw-la quia_fw-la â—inem_fw-la ponit_fw-la negotio_fw-la adeó_n ut_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la litigantium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la possit_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o end_n of_o a_o suit_n indeed_o for_o after_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contention_n about_o the_o thing_n by_o suit_n the_o party_n become_v agree_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fructus_fw-la or_o effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la because_o it_o give_v a_o man_n the_o fruit_n or_o effect_v of_o his_o suit_n and_o to_o this_o day_n therefore_o a_o writ_n do_v always_o go_v forth_o before_o a_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v and_o this_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v five_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o fine_a first_o the_o original_n write_v it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o 14._o co._n 5._o 38._o
of_o the_o common_a plea_n may_v in_o open_a court_n take_v knowledge_n of_o fine_n and_o record_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n jur._n office_n dyer_n 224._o cromp._n jur._n or_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n may_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o place_n take_v cognisance_n of_o fine_n in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o without_o any_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 20._o potestatem_fw-la stat._n 15._o e._n b._n broo._n fines_n 20._o and_o so_o also_o as_o it_o seem_v may_v two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o knight_n but_o this_o be_v not_o usual_a at_o this_o day_n 120._o day_n dyer_n 224._o broo._n fines_n 120._o also_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o their_o patent_n may_v take_v &_o certify_v cognisance_n of_o fine_n without_o any_o special_a dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o certify_v they_o without_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o fine_n have_v be_v levy_v before_o justice_n errant_n also_o cognisance_n of_o fine_n be_v take_v by_o a_o special_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o quid_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quid_fw-la g._n cromp._n jur._n 92._o f._n n_n b._n 147._o a._n b._n 146._o f._n g._n the_o chancery_n call_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v in_o divers_a case_n to_o a_o private_a man_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o be_v not_o able_a to_o travail_v and_o by_o this_o writ_n upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o any_o sergeant_n at_o law_n alone_o or_o to_o any_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n together_o to_o take_v the_o conusance_n of_o such_o person_n and_o they_o may_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o take_v the_o same_o 17._o same_o curia_fw-la 39_o &_o 40_o e._n l._n 17._o either_o of_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o party_n 220._o party_n dyer_n 220._o and_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o any_o place_n according_o 21._o according_o 8_o h._n 6._o 21._o but_o a_o justice_n or_o other_o person_n being_z cognisee_fw-mi in_o a_o fine_a may_v not_o take_v the_o cognisance_n thereof_o himself_o and_o all_o these_o that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v the_o conusance_n of_o fine_n be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n of_o who_o they_o do_v take_v the_o same_o and_o who_o they_o do_v admit_v to_o make_v such_o conusance_n before_o they_o 92._o they_o 34_o h._n 6._o 19_o broo._n fines_n 11._o cromp._n jur._n 32._o 92._o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o they_o know_v the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o be_v cognisor_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o one_o man_n to_o make_v a_o conusance_n in_o another_o man_n name_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v any_o conusance_n from_o any_o person_n prohibit_v by_o law_n for_o misdemeanour_n by_o such_o person_n herein_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n 55._o star-chamber_n 42_o e._n 3._o 7._o 3_o h._n 6._o 42_o perk._n sect._n 613._o doct._n et_fw-fr st._n 155._o cromp._n jur._n 55._o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n that_o do_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o conusance_n the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n must_v take_v care_n they_o do_v examine_v she_o whether_o she_o be_v willing_a and_o do_v part_n with_o her_o right_a in_o the_o land_n willing_o or_o by_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o albeit_o she_o be_v make_v to_o do_v it_o by_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o have_v she_o no_o way_n to_o relieve_v herself_o when_o it_o be_v do_v 320._o do_v stat._n 23_o el._n chap._n 3._o dyer_n 320._o and_o after_o the_o commissioner_n have_v take_v the_o same_o cognisance_n by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la they_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o true_o and_o the_o day_n and_o year_n when_o it_o be_v take_v 92._o take_v dyer_n 220._o cromp._n jur._n 92._o and_o not_o another_o time_n for_o this_o may_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n punishable_a in_o star-chamber_n and_o to_o return_v the_o commission_n into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o conusance_n at_o the_o far_a b._n far_a regist_n or_o 68_o f._n n._n b._n 147._o b._n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o return_v or_o certify_v it_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v by_o a_o write_v call_v cognitionibus_fw-la admittendis_fw-la or_o a_o certiorare_fw-la compel_v that_o commissioner_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o custody_n or_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o certify_v it_o 246._o it_o dyer_n 246._o but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o cognisor_n happen_v to_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v than_o it_o can_v be_v certify_v at_o all_o for_o it_o can_v now_o be_v make_v a_o good_a fine_a 124._o fine_a 〈◊〉_d 1_o h._n 7._o 9_o broo._n fines_n 124._o and_o so_o also_o as_o some_o hold_v if_o the_o king_n die_v 38._o die_v dyer_n 220._o stat._n 15._o f._n 2._o 44._o 44_o e._n 3._o 38._o but_o if_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v quid_fw-la cognitionibus_fw-la admittendis_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o paper_n or_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o the_o use_n be_v and_o the_o party_n die_v after_o this_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a may_v go_v on_o and_o will_v be_v a_o good_a fine_a notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o record_v of_o fine_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n only_o and_o therefore_o all_o cognisance_n of_o fine_n must_v be_v certify_v thither_o for_o in_o that_o court_n only_o and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n or_o in_o other_o inferior_a court_n or_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v fine_n to_o be_v levy_v 9_o levy_v 50_o ass_n pl._n 9_o but_o by_o special_a grant_v a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v in_o a_o base_a court_n 27._o court_n stat._n 2._o h._n 6._o chap._n 28._o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 27._o and_o by_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n fine_n may_v be_v and_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o duresme_fw-fr of_o land_n lie_v within_o those_o place_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v take_v conusance_n of_o fine_n other_o than_o such_o as_o before_o that_o have_v power_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o judge_n shall_v record_v fine_n or_o they_o shall_v be_v levy_v in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o place_n then_o as_o before_o such_o fine_n be_v void_a a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o thing_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la numb_a stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o west_n symb._n in_o his_o tract_n of_o fines_n sect._n 25._o 50._o see_v in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n inâ—ra_n numb_a name_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v &_o of_o what_o thing_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v or_o not_o and_o by_o what_o name_n lie_v and_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v inheritable_a and_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o make_v temporal_a or_o temporal_a as_o of_o a_o honour_n manor_n island_n barony_n castle_n message_n cottage_n mill_n toft_n curtilage_n dove-house_n garden_n orchard_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n underwood_n chappell_n river_n chantry_n corrody_n office_n fish_v warren_n fair_a rectory_n mine_n a_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n waife_n estray_n felon_n good_n deodand_n hospital_n furze_n heath_n moor_n rent_n common_a advowson_n hundred_o way_n ferry_n franchise_n signiory_n reversion_n toll_n tallage_n pickage_n pontage_n aquitaile_n service_n portion_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o fine_n de_fw-fr honore_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n or_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n or_o de_fw-fr castro_n or_o de_fw-fr castello_n de_fw-fr s._n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o be_v good_a so_o fine_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it uno_fw-la cottagio_fw-it uno_fw-la molendino_fw-la without_o aquatico_n or_o granatico_n annex_v be_v good_a so_o fine_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la t_o of_o to_z uno_fw-la curtilag_n uno_fw-la columbario_n uno_fw-la gardino_fw-la uno_fw-la pomario_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la prati_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la pasturae_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la bosci_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la subbosci_fw-la de_fw-la balliva_fw-la sive_fw-la officio_fw-la ballivat_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr custod_n sive_fw-la officio_fw-la custod_fw-la de_fw-la b._n de_fw-fr custod_n parci_fw-la &_o forrestae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la senescalciae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o decem_fw-la acris_fw-la bruerae_fw-la
decem_fw-la acris_fw-la morae_fw-la decemacris_fw-la uncariae_fw-la decemacris_fw-la marisci_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la alneti_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la ruscariae_fw-la be_v good_a also_o fine_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr vis_fw-fr fran_n '_o pleg_n libertate_fw-la &_o franchesiis_fw-la in_o d._n wardis_n maritagiis_fw-la eschaet_fw-la catall_a felonum_fw-la waviat_fw-la extrahur_n de_fw-fr catall_a fugitivorum_fw-la utlagat_fw-la attinct_n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la mercat_n wrecco_fw-it maris_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la de_fw-la m._n or_o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la granorum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la et_fw-la soeni_fw-la eidem_fw-la rectoriae_n spectan_o '_o etc._n etc._n or_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la granorum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la et_fw-la foeni_fw-la eidem_fw-la rectoriae_fw-la spectan_n '_o or_o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la garbarun_v ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la m._n qualitercunque_fw-la spectan_n or_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimod_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la granorum_fw-la garbarun_v foeni_fw-la lanae_fw-la lini_fw-la canabis_fw-la porcellorum_fw-la aucarum_fw-la agell_a or_o etc._n etc._n &_o aliis_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la spectan_n '_o crescen_n '_o sieve_n existen_v '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o in_o d._n also_o fine_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr cilio_fw-la salium_fw-la plumbarum_fw-la aquae_fw-la salsae_fw-la puteo_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr theolonio_fw-la stallagio_fw-it picagio_fw-it pontagio_fw-it infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la de_fw-la d._n or_o de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la corrodio_fw-la unius_fw-la panis_fw-la unius_fw-la lagenae_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_o d._n or_o de_fw-fr chiminio_fw-mi de_fw-fr piscaria_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr libera_fw-la warrenna_fw-la or_o the_o frankfold_n the_o franchesia_n or_o de_fw-fr nundinis_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la ad_fw-la festa_fw-la de_fw-la m._n ibidem_fw-la tenend_n '_o mercat_n '_o de_fw-fr d._n quiet_n five_o libero_fw-la passagio_fw-la ultra_fw-la aquam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n or_o de_fw-fr communia_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr pastura_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr pastura_fw-la pro_fw-la decem_fw-la ovibus_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la decem_fw-la bovibus_fw-la equis_fw-la vaccis_fw-la porcis_fw-la spadonibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o de_fw-fr communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o m._n b._n habet_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la solebat_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o centum_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la i._n a._n in_o d._n or_o the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n or_o the_o advocatione_n tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n or_o the_o advocate_n praesentat_fw-la donat_fw-la libera_fw-la dispositione_n &_o jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n or_o de_fw-fr patronagio_fw-mi cum_fw-la advocatione_n vicariae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d._n &_o capell_n eidem_fw-la rectoriae_fw-la annex_v '_o or_o de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la advocationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o de_fw-fr medietat_fw-la '_o advocate_n ecclesiae_fw-la or_o the_o advocatione_n medietatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la messuagii_fw-la decem_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o fine_n be_v good_a also_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v de_fw-fr homagio_fw-la or_o the_o feod_a militis_n or_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la feod_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o in_o d._n or_o de_fw-fr servitio_fw-la unius_fw-la paris_n calcarium_fw-la deauratorum_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr servitio_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la hominem_fw-la equitem_fw-la or_o peditem_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la equitandum_fw-la with_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la walliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o de_fw-fr minera_fw-la plumbi_fw-la &_o cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la metalli_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr proficuis_fw-la officii_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr proficuo_fw-la molendini_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr gurgite_fw-la or_o cursu_fw-la aquae_fw-la currend_n à _fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o h._n infra_fw-la &_o per_fw-la terr'_fw-it voc_fw-la '_o k._n add_v molend_v vocat_fw-la '_o b._n or_o de_fw-fr wera_fw-fr sive_fw-la veda_fw-la in_o d._n and_o fine_n of_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v good_a but_o a_o fine_a that_o be_v levy_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o certain_a as_o the_o tenemento_fw-it for_o de_fw-la hereditamento_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v void_a a_o fine_a may_v be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n which_o have_v no_o be_v before_o or_o of_o a_o chief_a rent_n or_o other_o rent_n which_o have_v a_o be_v before_o but_o not_o of_o annuity_n ibid._n 21_o e._n 3._o 44._o 18_o e._n 4._o 22._o west_n symb._n ibid._n and_o a_o rent_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v render_v as_o de_fw-fr decem_fw-la librat_fw-la decem_fw-la marcat_fw-la sex_n denar_n '_o or_o quinque_fw-la solidor_n '_o or_o uno_fw-la obolario_fw-la as_o praecipe_n a._n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n con_v etc._n etc._n the_o 4_o librat_fw-la '_o reddit_fw-la &_o red_a dimid_n unius_fw-la librae_fw-la piperis_fw-la ac_fw-la reddit_fw-la unius_fw-la paris_n chirothecarum_fw-la sagittae_fw-la barbatae_fw-la unius_fw-la par_fw-fr '_o calceorum_fw-la unius_fw-la vomeris_fw-la 1._o lib._n cerae_fw-la 1_o lib._n piperis_fw-la 1_o lib._n cumini_fw-la 1_o clavi_fw-la gariophylli_n 1_o rosae_fw-la rubae_fw-la 1_o acus_fw-la &_o fili_fw-la 1_o quarterii_fw-la frumenti_fw-la unius_fw-la quarterii_fw-la hordei_fw-la 2_o bracei_n caponum_fw-la 40_o gallorum_n 20_o gallinarum_fw-la mille_fw-la ovorum_fw-la et_fw-la aucarum_fw-la a_o honour_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a name_n as_o de_fw-fr honore_fw-la de_fw-fr tickhill_n or_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr tickhill_n so_o other_o thing_n may_v most_o of_o they_o pass_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a name_n as_o de_fw-fr castro_fw-la vicecomitatus_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n insula_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n hundred_o de_fw-fr d._n burgo_n de_fw-fr d._n a_o manor_n may_v pass_v by_o his_o proper_a name_n without_o name_v of_o the_o town_n or_o place_n town_n be_v place_n wherein_o it_o do_v lie_v as_o de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la 9_o 19_o e._n 4._o 9_o de_fw-fr d._n cum_fw-la pertinen_n other_o thing_n may_v pass_v in_o fine_n by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o be_v grant_v in_o deed_n as_o de_fw-fr scit_fw-la ambit_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr precinct_n '_o nuper_fw-la monasterii_fw-la de_fw-la d._n scit_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la d._n grangia_n de_fw-fr d._n parco_n de_fw-fr d._n praebend_n de_fw-fr d._n a_o castle_n or_o hundred_o may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o they_o be_v parcel_n and_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v 2._o 26_o ass_n p._n 54._o 2_o e._n 3._o 36._o 1_o e._n 3_o 4._o 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o manor_n or_o a_o castle_n may_v pass_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a name_n as_o the_o castello_n de_fw-fr s._n cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o so_o also_o may_v a_o hundred_o pass_v by_o his_o own_o name_n as_o de_fw-fr hundredo_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n a_o view_n of_o frank_a pledge_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n may_v also_o pass_v by_o supra_fw-la west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la their_o own_o name_n as_o de_fw-fr vis_fw-fr frank_a '_o pleg_n '_o bonorum_fw-la et_fw-la catallorum_fw-la waiviarum_fw-la fellow_n '_o fugitivorum_fw-la utlagat_fw-la in_o exigen_n '_o positorum_fw-la fellow_n '_o de_fw-fr se_fw-fr deodand_v thesaur_n '_o invent_v '_o ac_fw-la extrahur_n '_o cum_n pertinen_n '_o in_o m._n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n may_v pass_v a_o house_n a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n 171._o blow_n 169._o 171._o a_o orchard_n a_o dove-house_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o the_o like_a of_o a_o cottage_n a_o toft_a a_o chamber_n a_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n yet_o these_o may_v pass_v by_o their_o own_o single_a name_n also_o as_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it uno_fw-la curtilagio_fw-it etc._n etc._n a_o chapel_n or_o a_o hospital_n must_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o fine_a and_o may_v 2._o 13_o ass_n pl._n 2._o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n a_o reversion_n of_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o by_o b1_n 43_o e._n 3._o b1_n the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o a_o foldage_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la unius_fw-la faldagii_fw-la supra_fw-la west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la et_fw-la cursu_fw-la ovium_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o f._n or_o de_fw-fr libero_fw-la faldagio_fw-it ovium_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o f._n or_o de_fw-fr libera_fw-la falda_fw-la land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n wood_n and_o the_o like_a may_v pass_v by_o a_o 9_o 16_o ass_n 9_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n or_o by_o the_o certain_a measure_n of_o the_o superficial_a quantity_n thereof_o as_o de_fw-fr hida_n carucata_n bovata_fw-la virgata_fw-la acra_n roda_n furlingo_fw-la terrae_fw-la house-boot_n hay-boot_n and_o plowboot_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o estover_n as_o de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la estoverio_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la supra_fw-la west_n symbubi_fw-la supra_fw-la viz._n in_o decem_o acris_fw-la bosci_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n in_o d._n and_o a_o fish_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o separali_fw-la piscar_fw-la '_o in_fw-la aqua_fw-la de_fw-la s._n and_o high-wood_n and_o underwood_n
therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v if_o such_o a_o corporation_n as_o have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a thereof_o as_o major_a and_o communality_n deane_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o their_o land_n they_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v bar_v present_o but_o if_o a_o bishop_n deane_n or_o prebend_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o a_o parson_n and_o vicar_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a this_o will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o successor_n neither_o will_v it_o bar_v now_o with_o their_o assent_n for_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o divers_a statute_n so_o also_o such_o person_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_n that_o be_v levy_v by_o other_o if_o they_o make_v not_o their_o claim_n in_o time_n as_o if_o one_o disseise_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o corporation_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o with_o proclamation_n and_o they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n hereby_o they_o be_v bar_v 2._o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a there_o for_o 105._o co._n 9_o 105._o the_o most_o part_n the_o heir_n be_v bar_v also_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v without_o claim_n etc._n etc._n hereby_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o so_o that_o the_o heir_n do_v suffer_v for_o the_o lache_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 3._o the_o estate_n that_o shall_v be_v 124._o co._n 9_o 104_o 5_o 124._o bar_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v estate_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o copyhold_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o estate_n also_o of_o â—enant_n by_o statute_n elegit_fw-la and_o of_o garden_n in_o chivalry_n and_o of_o executor_n that_o have_v land_n until_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o enter_v upon_o and_o put_v out_o a_o copiholder_n of_o land_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o the_o copiholder_n suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v and_o make_v no_o claim_n etc._n etc._n the_o copiholder_n and_o his_o lord_n both_o be_v hereby_o bar_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n or_o another_o before_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o not_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n hereby_o the_o lessee_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o interest_n forever_o 4._o the_o 124._o blow_n 378._o bro._n fines_n 123._o co._n 5._o 124._o thing_n whereunto_o these_o statute_n do_v extend_v be_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o not_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n common_a or_o estover_v out_o of_o land_n or_o a_o way_n over_o land_n or_o power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o i_o do_v not_o make_v my_o claim_n of_o my_o rent_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o hereby_o bar_v of_o my_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o hereby_o bar_v to_o avoid_v it_o foâ—_n herein_o he_o claim_v not_o the_o land_n but_o his_o ancient_a signiory_n 5._o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o must_v make_v their_o claim_n or_o bring_v 370._o blow_n lord_n zouch_v case_n 370._o their_o action_n that_o have_v present_a right_n and_o no_o impediment_n be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o proclamation_n have_v and_o the_o time_n for_o they_o which_o have_v impediment_n be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v 6._o the_o time_n within_o which_o they_o must_v make_v their_o claim_n 373._o dyer_n 3._o co._n 3._o 86_o 91._o blow_n 373._o or_o bring_v their_o action_n who_o right_a do_v happen_v afterward_o if_o they_o have_v no_o impediment_n be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o their_o right_n do_v accrue_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o impediment_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o impediment_n remove_v 7._o the_o person_n who_o right_a be_v save_v and_o preserve_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o party_n nor_o privy_n 8._o they_o that_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o first_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n shall_v have_v none_o by_o the_o second_o save_v for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v within_o the_o second_o save_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o must_v be_v 1_o another_o person_n 2_o the_o right_n must_v come_v and_o accrue_v to_o he_o first_o 3_o it_o must_v come_v to_o he_o after_o the_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n 4_o his_o right_n must_v be_v upon_o some_o cause_n or_o matter_n before_o the_o fine_a 9_o no_o fine_a shall_v 106._o co._n 5._o 124._o 9_o 106._o bar_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o devest_v and_o put_v to_o a_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o my_o land_n while_o i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o this_o fine_a will_v not_o hurt_v i_o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a etc._n etc._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v i_o of_o my_o rent_n or_o common_a for_o i_o be_o still_o in_o possession_n of_o this_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n do_v bargain_n and_o fall_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v albeit_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n for_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n do_v adjudge_v they_o always_o in_o possession_n so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n render_v a_o rent_n and_o a_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n pay_v his_o rent_n to_o i_o due_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o say_v to_o be_v always_o in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o be_o not_o bar_v by_o this_o fine_a of_o my_o reversion_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v of_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n with_o proclamation_n and_o 5_o year_n pass_v without_o claim_n etc._n etc._n hereby_o he_o that_o be_v in_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o term_n begin_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n because_o this_o estate_n be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o right_n and_o for_o the_o further_a illustration_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n see_v the_o example_n follow_v 3._o follow_v stat._n 4_o h._n 7._o 32_o h._n 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit_fw-fr 372._o 1_o co._n 9_o 138._o 140._o dier_n 3._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n entail_v with_o proclamation_n other_o 2._o issue_n in_o tail_n bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o some_o other_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o wheresoever_o the_o issue_n do_v claim_v by_o the_o same_o title_n and_o must_v make_v his_o conveyance_n to_o the_o land_n by_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a there_o the_o fine_a will_v bar_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n viz._n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n issue_v or_o the_o like_a or_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o this_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v and_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o
to_o it_o after_o it_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n will_v make_v a_o entry_n or_o claim_n into_o land_n whereof_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v whereunto_o i_o have_v right_a and_o he_o do_v it_o to_o my_o use_n and_o i_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o within_o the_o 5._o year_n this_o entry_n or_o claim_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o just_a dodridge_n m._n 2_o car._n b._n r._n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v in_o my_o name_n and_o to_o my_o use_n that_o have_v the_o right_n that_o this_o do_v vest_n the_o estate_n in_o i_o before_o agreement_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o agree_v until_o i_o do_v disagree_v a_o fine_a also_o be_v and_o sometime_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n as_o by_o 334._o stat._n 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o co._n 3._o 141._o 88_o dyer_n 334._o plea._n 3._o by_o a_o plea._n averment_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o another_o at_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerâ—nt_fw-la tâ—mpore_fw-la levationis_fw-la finis_fw-la and_o then_o he_o must_v show_v in_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n or_o a_o be_v disseise_v by_o b_o and_z b_o be_v disseise_v by_o c_o and_o b_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o d_o or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o right_a of_o a_o remainder_n only_o or_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o a_o and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o this_o plea_n it_o seem_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_n albeit_o they_o be_v issue_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v at_o this_o day_n but_o stranger_n only_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o disseisor_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v avoid_v this_o fine_a by_o this_o plea._n but_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o who_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o land_n levy_v such_o a_o fine_a the_o issue_n may_v by_o this_o plea_n avoid_v it_o it_o seem_v also_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v this_o plea_n to_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr release_v only_o also_o there_o be_v a_o plea_n by_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o fine_a have_v be_v avoidable_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o averment_n of_o seisin_n still_o 1._o co._n 3._o 84._o dyer_n 334._o 290._o stat._n 27_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o heir_n before_o at_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o this_o plea_n as_o it_o seem_v no_o man_n may_v have_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n only_o to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a levy_a sur_n grant_v &_o render_v by_o the_o ancestor_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a levy_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o her_o husband_n alone_o if_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o or_o a_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o 44._o 34_o h._n 6._o 19_o 19_o h._n 6._o 44._o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o fine_a may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o yet_o some_o hold_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o action_n of_o deceit_n a_o fine_a also_o be_v and_o sometime_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o vacat_fw-la 4._o pâ—a_fw-la vacat_fw-la a_o court_n when_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v get_v and_o obtain_v by_o some_o notorious_a fraud_n or_o practice_n and_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o common_a assurance_n make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n a_o common_a recovery_n chap._n iii_o of_o a_o common_a recovery_n a_o recovery_n in_o general_n be_v the_o obtain_n of_o any_o thing_n unjust_o quid._n 1._o common_a recovery_n quid._n recovery_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 154._o see_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o doct._n &_o stud._n 41._o west_n sym._n tit_n recovery_n take_v or_o detain_v by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v either_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v such_o a_o recovery_n as_o be_v use_v for_o a_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n or_o other_o recovery_n which_o be_v not_o use_v as_o a_o assurance_n of_o land_n and_o the_o common_a recovery_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o land_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o â—ictio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a assure_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o man_n and_o this_o be_v somewhat_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o recovery_n upon_o title_n which_o be_v without_o consent_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v have_v for_o vouchee_n recoveror_n recoveree_n vouchee_n there_o be_v in_o this_o a_o colourable_a suit_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o demandant_n which_o be_v call_v the_o recoverer_n and_o a_o tenant_n which_o be_v call_v the_o recovere_fw-la and_o one_o that_o be_v call_v to_o warrant_v upon_o a_o suppose_a warranty_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vouchee_n the_o common_a recovery_n be_v sometime_o with_o a_o single_a voucher_n which_o quotuplex_fw-la 2_o quotuplex_fw-la be_v when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n immediate_o and_o he_o do_v vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v with_o a_o double_a voucher_n which_o be_v when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o another_o to_o who_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n have_v alien_v it_o and_o he_o do_v vouch_v he_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o assurance_n and_o he_o do_v vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o this_o be_v the_o â—urest_a way_n and_o the_o saâ—est_a kind_n of_o recovery_n in_o this_o formality_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n 3_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n recovery_n the_o course_n be_v that_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n a_o real_a 45._o see_v the_o place_n before_o co._n 1._o â—4_n 10._o 43._o 45._o action_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n bring_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n assure_v against_o he_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o assurance_n if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o single_a voucher_n or_o if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o double_a voucher_n against_o he_o to_o who_o he_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o assurance_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o suit_n the_o recoveror_n that_o do_v bring_v the_o action_n do_v surmise_n that_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n but_o that_o the_o recoveror_n have_v right_a thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o it_o from_o such_o a_o stranger_n who_o the_o demandant_n do_v name_n and_o to_o this_o the_o tenant_n do_v appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n and_o then_o do_v enter_v into_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o plead_v do_v vouch_v to_o warrant_v i._o do_v allege_v that_o he_o buy_v the_o land_n of_o i._o s._n a_o stranger_n who_o in_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v and_o make_v good_a the_o title_n to_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o thereupon_o he_o pray_v that_o i._o s._n may_v be_v call_v in_o to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o then_o he_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n to_o call_v in_o i._o s._n to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o justify_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n before_o he_o so_o convey_v it_o and_o hereupon_o i._o s._n do_v appear_v and_o make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o title_n but_o do_v pray_v a_o further_a day_n may_v be_v assign_v he_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o court_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v he_o by_o agreement_n covin_z and_z assent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o come_v in_o but_o make_v default_n and_o thereupon_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o be_v leave_v for_o his_o remedy_n to_o i._o s._n upon_o his_o warranty_n and_o according_o
therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n perceive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v intend_v to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o bar_v he_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n do_v sell_v his_o remainder_n by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v sell_v the_o land_n by_o common_a recovery_n for_o good_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o deed_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o also_o appear_v that_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n within_o this_o statute_n may_v be_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hide_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n at_o guildhall_n 3_o car._n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n in_o fee_n case_n m._n 4._o jaâ—_n cowell_n &_o bart._n case_n and_o then_o for_o good_a consideration_n make_v another_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n this_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o second_o lessee_n and_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o year_n upon_o good_a consideration_n r._n per._n 2_o justiniano_n hil._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o after_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o c_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o term_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o good_a &_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o b_o do_v not_o discover_v this_o but_o drive_v this_o bargain_n with_o c_o and_o be_v witness_n to_o this_o second_o lease_n and_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o second_o lease_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o c._n and_o in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n albeit_o the_o purchasor_n before_o he_o make_v his_o bargain_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o fraudulent_a 83._o co._n 5._o 60._o co._n 3._o 83._o conveyance_n yet_o shall_v he_o avoid_v it_o as_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o such_o conveyance_n and_o deed_n make_v as_o before_o shall_v never_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a as_o against_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o thing_n afterward_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n that_o will_v be_v fraudulent_a &_o void_a as_o to_o such_o a_o purchasor_n to_o a_o and_o after_o make_v another_o lease_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la to_z b_o but_o without_o any_o rent_n or_o fine_a give_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a as_o against_o the_o second_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o not_o void_a so_o if_o one_o covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o heir_n male_n &c._n &c._n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n by_o a_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o issue_n male_a and_o before_o the_o day_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n that_o be_v fraudulent_a for_o many_o year_n of_o purpose_n and_o after_o he_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a according_o in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a by_o this_o statute_n as_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v somewhat_o foolish_a and_o give_v to_o waste_v be_v persuade_v to_o settle_v his_o land_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n of_o purpose_n to_o maintain_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o after_o some_o of_o his_o lewd_a companion_n inveigle_v he_o and_o get_v he_o for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o conveyance_n first_o make_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a as_o against_o these_o purchaser_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a against_o they_o and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o term_n for_o 60._o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o make_v it_o away_o 3._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 3._o and_o then_o he_o do_v forge_v a_o lease_n for_o 90._o year_n absolute_o and_o after_o by_o indenture_n recite_v this_o forge_a lease_n for_o valuable_a and_o good_a consideration_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v this_o forge_a lease_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a and_o that_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o forge_a lease_n a_o deed_n also_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n with_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v 82._o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o 2_o r._n 2._o ch_n 3._o 1â—_n el._n ch_n 5._o co._n 3._o 82._o duty_n 2_o to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o other_o of_o debt_n and_o such_o like_a duty_n and_o defeat_v creditor_n of_o their_o just_a debt_n and_o duty_n be_v void_a also_o as_o against_o such_o person_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o other_o statute_n that_o all_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_n alienation_n bargain_n and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n and_o chattel_n or_o any_o rent_n profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o land_n make_v by_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n of_o trust_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o with_o intent_n to_o hinder_v and_o delay_v or_o put_v off_o or_o put_v by_o creditor_n or_o other_o of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a action_n suit_n debt_n account_n damage_n penalty_n forfeiture_n hariot_n mortuary_n or_o relief_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o against_o they_o to_o who_o such_o thing_n shall_v belong_v and_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o thing_n notwithstanding_o but_o all_o such_o as_o be_v make_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v fraudulent_a by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o these_o case_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v heed_v if_o a_o man_n a_o little_a before_o his_o 295._o co._n 5._o 60._o 3._o 82._o dyer_n 295._o death_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o child_n or_o friend_n of_o his_o blood_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o his_o own_o or_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o it_o to_o friend_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n have_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o any_o especialty_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o warranty_n and_o asset_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o son_n for_o other_o land_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n this_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v relief_n upon_o this_o land_n by_o the_o dissent_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v after_o suit_n begin_v and_o more_o especial_o when_o any_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o the_o suit_n against_o he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o deed_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n for_o good_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o a_o 20l._n and_o to_o b_o 40l_n 54._o co._n 3._o 80._o 83._o bro._n do_v 20._o blow_n 54._o and_o be_v possess_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20l._n and_o a_o do_v sue_v the_o debtor_n for_o his_o 20l._n and_o hang_v this_o suit_n the_o debtor_n secret_o make_v a_o general_a deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a to_o b_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o yet_o do_v afterward_o continue_v the_o occupation_n and_o use_v the_o good_n as_o his_o own_o and_o after_o a_o get_v judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n of_o gift_n to_o b_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o void_a as_o against_o a._n so_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o b_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o before_o any_o suit_n begin_v by_o a_o with_o any_o express_a or_o implicit_a trust_n as_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o b_o shall_v be_v favourable_a to_o the_o debtor_n or_o that_o if_o the_o debtor_n provide_v the_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n again_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o debtor_n to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v the_o good_n and_o pay_v he_o as_o he_o can_v in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o deed_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o make_v bonâ—_n fide_fw-la so_o if_o one_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n or_o for_o no_o consideration_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o child_n or_o cousin_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v a_o void_a deed_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw
and_o he_o by_o writing_n recite_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o begin_v 1o._o maii_n 2_o jac._n when_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v begin_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n and_o then_o sell_v the_o same_o term_n in_o this_o case_n this_o sale_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o add_v withal_o these_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o all_o the_o interest_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n or_o if_o he_o make_v sale_n of_o it_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n only_o this_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o misrecitall_n if_o one_o recite_v a_o former_a lease_n to_o be_v make_v such_o a_o day_n to_o i_o s_n and_o 160._o dier_n 93._o 160._o then_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o mistake_v the_o date_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n if_o one_o grant_v a_o reversion_n and_o in_o recite_v the_o lease_n in_o possession_n grant_n 8_o h._n 7._o 3._o fitz._n grant_n mistake_v the_o date_n of_o it_o only_o and_o recite_v all_o the_o rest_n true_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n no_o more_o than_o where_o a_o man_n do_v recite_v that_o such_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o do_v grant_v it_o by_o name_n for_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o come_v to_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n but_o by_o surrender_n yet_o this_o mistake_n will_v not_o hurt_v and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n such_o a_o misrecitall_n may_v make_v the_o grant_v void_a if_o i_o grant_v to_o i_o s_n all_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o purchase_v from_o 376._o dier_n 50._o 87._o 376._o i_o d_o or_o which_o come_v unto_o i_o by_o descent_n from_o i_o d_o or_o i_o give_v all_o my_o good_n to_o i_o s_n which_o i_o have_v as_o executor_n to_o i_o d_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o such_o land_n or_o good_n but_o i_o have_v they_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n or_o of_o some_o other_o in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mistake_n the_o deed_n be_v void_a but_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o i_o s_n all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n by_o name_n as_o white_a acre_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o i_o d_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v purchase_v they_o of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n this_o mistake_n will_v not_o hurt_v the_o deed_n so_o if_o i_o grant_v 20._o load_n of_o wood_n in_o dale_n in_o the_o great_a wood_n which_o i_o have_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o my_o father_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v not_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o my_o father_n but_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o of_o this_o matter_n see_v more_o in_o grant_v numb_a 4._o part_n 5._o a_o exception_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o a_o deed_n whereby_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n quid._n 6._o exception_n quid._n 45._o blow_n 361._o 195._o dier_n 59_o perk._n sect._n 615._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 47._o 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o grantor_n lessor_n etc._n etc._n do_v except_v somewhat_o out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v grant_v before_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o this_o do_v most_o common_o and_o proper_o succeed_v the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o these_o word_n except_o '_o preter_fw-la salvo_n si_fw-mi non_fw-la or_o such_o like_a and_o hereby_o the_o thing_n except_v be_v exempt_v and_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n neither_o be_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v except_v one_o acre_n thereof_o hereby_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o acre_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o this_o may_v be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v hil._n 17._o car._n etc._n b_o r._n fregunnels_n case_n perk._n sect._n 42_o etc._n etc._n in_o every_o good_a exception_n these_o thing_n must_v always_o concur_v not_o 7._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a exception_n or_o not_o 1._o this_o exception_n must_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o not_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n only_o and_o not_o of_o all_o the_o great_a part_n or_o the_o 47._o blow_n 19_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 47._o effect_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v 4._o it_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v severable_a from_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o not_o of_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a 5._o it_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o that_o do_v except_o may_v have_v and_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o he_o 6._o it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o particular_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o general_a and_o not_o of_o a_o particular_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o particular_a thing_n or_o of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o certainty_n 7._o it_o must_v be_v certaint_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o as_o for_o example_n 641._o example_n blow_n 195._o perk._n sect._n 641._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o essex_n save_v beside_o or_o except_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n or_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n except_v one_o house_n or_o one_o acre_n in_o certain_a or_o one_o house_n except_v one_o chamber_n in_o certain_a these_o and_o such_o like_a exception_n be_v good_a 35._o good_a dier_n 103._o blow_n 104._o 361._o 67._o co._n 8._o 63._o 11._o 47._o 5._o 11._o perk._n sect._n 642._o 3_o h._n 6._o 35._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o manor_n except_v one_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o except_v the_o service_n of_o i_o s_n who_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o except_v one_o close_o or_o except_v one_o acre_n or_o except_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a or_o except_v the_o wood_n or_o except_v twenty_o acre_n of_o wood_n or_o except_v all_o the_o gross_a tree_n these_o be_v good_a exception_n 1._o exception_n 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o mesuage_n and_o house_n thereunto_o belong_v except_v the_o barn_n or_o except_v the_o dovehouse_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o they_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o mesuage_n etc._n etc._n 23._o etc._n co._n 8._o 63._o 5._o 23._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n thereupon_o or_o except_v the_o tree_n thereupon_o or_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o wood_n except_v 20._o of_o the_o best_a oak_n and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a these_o be_v good_a exception_n r._n exception_n in_o the_o case_n of_o haward_n &_o fulcher._n hil._n 3._o car._n b._n r._n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v a_o wood_n call_v the_o great_a wood_n and_o he_o grant_v his_o manor_n except_v all_o the_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n that_n grow_v in_o the_o great_a wood_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v elsewhere_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 64._o exception_n co._n 11._o 64._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o mesuage_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v except_v one_o cottage_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 157._o exception_n perk_n sect._n 113._o 644._o dier_n 157._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o do_v keep_v it_o from_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o release_v his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n except_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o tenant_n salvo_n dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a exception_n 361._o exception_n blow_n 361._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o horse_n except_o his_o white_a horse_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n 643._o horse_n 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o perk._n sect._n 643._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o lease_n it_o by_o deed_n indent_v for_o life_n exceptis_fw-la &_o reservatis_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la liceat_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n succidere_fw-la dare_n &_o vendere_fw-la omnes_fw-la grossas_fw-la arbores_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la crescentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o the_o exception_n be_v of_o another_o thing_n then_o the_o thing_n grant_v 370._o grant_v perk._n sect._n 639._o dier_n 59_o blow_n 361._o 67._o 370._o as_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o manor_n or_o land_n except_v 12_o d._n or_o except_v the_o tithe_n or_o except_v one_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o land_n before_o grant_v or_o if_o one_o grant_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o
the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v first_o marry_o or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v first_o marry_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v in_o these_o case_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o wife_n nothing_o at_o all_o but_o use_v otherwise_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o way_n of_o use_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o shall_v afterward_o marry_v for_o by_o this_o it_o seem_v the_o wife_n shall_v take_v also_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o to_o s_o a_o marry_a wife_n 10._o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v by_o this_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o estate_n tail_n present_o execute_v and_o while_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n live_v they_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v and_o these_o to_o intermary_n and_o have_v issue_n their_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o entail_v if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o and_z b_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o a_o for_o 56._o dier_n 126._o 56._o premise_n when_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a and_o when_o not_o but_o shall_v control_v divide_v or_o expound_v the_o premise_n life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n by_o this_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a for_o his_o life_n and_o b_o the_o feesimple_n afterward_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n these_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v 183._o co._n 2._o 23._o 8._o 56._o perk._n sect._n 181._o 14_o h_o 8._o 14._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 183._o between_o thing_n that_o be_v grant_v and_o between_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v grant_v be_v such_o as_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n only_o without_o any_o ceremony_n or_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o when_o not_o but_o another_o ceremony_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o estate_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o express_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o premise_n thereof_o and_o when_o but_o a_o imply_v estate_n only_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o grant_v land_n rend_v common_a or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o life_n or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n without_o more_o word_n in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a and_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o atturnment_n as_o the_o case_n do_v require_v be_v due_o make_v for_o otherwise_o no_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o at_o will_n will_v pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o void_a habendum_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o feesimple_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o not_o it_o be_v a_o good_a habendum_fw-la and_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o no_o more_o so_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n rent_n common_a or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o one_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o limitation_n of_o estate_n which_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v a_o imply_v estate_n for_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o at_o will_n this_o habendum_fw-la be_v good_a and_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o premise_n and_o qualify_v it_o and_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n as_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v and_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n by_o the_o premise_n 7._o co._n 8._o 154._o 21_o h._n 6._o 7._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 20._o dier_n 126._o &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o thurmans_n case_n pasc_n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n 21_o h._n 6._o 7._o of_o a_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o feesimple_n expectant_a so_o vice_n versa_fw-la if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o feesimple_n expectant_a and_o so_o both_o shall_v stand_v together_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_z b_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v 21._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 21._o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o feetaile_v only_o and_o no_o feesimple_n expectant_a voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o carta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la observanda_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o 108._o co._n 10._o 107._o 108._o hold_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n for_o life_n this_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v so_o if_o by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n itself_o this_o be_v good_a and_o both_o shall_v stand_v together_o but_o nothing_o be_v grant_v in_o either_o case_n but_o the_o reversion_n if_o the_o next_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o to_o have_v &_o 19_o dier_n 304._o co._n 5._o 19_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o this_o be_v joint_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a 55._o void_a co._n 2._o 55._o and_o yet_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o two_o by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o 106._o super_fw-la lit._n 183._o dier_n 106._o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a but_o shall_v stand_v together_o and_o make_v the_o estate_n several_a and_o in_o remainder_n one_o after_o another_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o by_o this_o they_o have_v several_a estate_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la semper_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o he_o recite_v this_o by_o 520._o dier_n 272._o blow_n 520._o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n do_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n or_o the_o term_n after_o his_o death_n or_o for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o whole_a estate_n do_v pass_v immediate_o by_o the_o premise_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n 256._o dier_n 256._o grant_v it_o all_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o 40._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v and_o enure_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o it_o to_o one_o b._n curia_fw-la pas_fw-fr 7_o jac._n co._n b._n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o it_o to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a cum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la forisfact_n '_o etc._n etc._n vacare_fw-la acciderit_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la and_o premise_n may_v stand_v together_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o a_o deed_n to_o set_v down_o to_o what_o use_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v the_o thing_n grant_v but_o touch_v this_o and_o the_o matter_n that_o do_v concern_v use_n see_v use_v infra_fw-la at_o large_a and_o see_v also_o more_o for_o the_o exposition_n of_o deed_n
recovery_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n in_o the_o case_n of_o exchange_n also_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n for_o which_o see_v exchange_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thing_n he_o may_v condition_n etc._n 21_o h._n 7._o 24._o perk._n sect._n 707_o 708._o etc._n etc._n thereunto_o 3._o what_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v upon_o condition_n and_o to_o what_o thing_n a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v or_o not_o and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v and_o annex_v thereunto_o with_o it_o as_o he_o will_n condition_n in_o deed_n therefore_o may_v be_v annex_v to_o thing_n inheritable_a to_o frank_a tenement_n or_o to_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o a_o grant_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a thing_n in_o feesimple_n feetaile_v or_o for_o life_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o condition_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o year_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n and_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v for_o five_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n 10._o mark_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n otherwise_o but_o for_o five_o year_n also_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n or_o either_o of_o they_o on_o condition_n a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n marchant_n 242._o perk._n sect._n 281._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 274._o perk._n sect._n 724._o co._n 8._o 98._o dier_n 242._o staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la may_v grant_v their_o estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o his_o tenant_n on_o condition_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o condition_n the_o king_n may_v make_v letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n to_o a_o alien_n or_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n to_o a_o man_n for_o his_o life_n upon_o condition_n also_o release_v and_o confirmation_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n and_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o institution_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o a_o induction_n may_v not_o be_v 74._o co._n 2._o 74._o on_o a_o condition_n a_o atturnment_n or_o a_o express_a manumission_n of_o 274._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 274._o a_o villain_n can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a as_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v release_v upon_o a_o condition_n as_o some_o hold_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v hold_v by_o other_o clear_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a ideo_fw-la quere_z a_o award_n can_v be_v make_v on_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o sherers_n case_n 35_o eliz._n a_o contract_n or_o sale_n of_o a_o chattel_n 713._o perk._n sect._n 712_o 713._o personal_a as_o a_o ox_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v upon_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o sell_v his_o horse_n to_o b_o that_o if_o a_o do_v such_o a_o act_n than_o that_o b_o shall_v pay_v 5_o l._n at_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o otherwise_o but_o 4_o li._n so_o if_o i_o agree_v with_o a_o physician_n that_o if_o he_o cure_v such_o a_o disease_n he_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v have_v the_o money_n until_o he_o have_v do_v the_o cure_n as_o where_o i_o promise_v a_o man_n 10_o l._n when_o he_o have_v build_v such_o a_o house_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v have_v the_o money_n until_o the_o house_n be_v build_v also_o retain_v of_o servant_n delivery_n of_o charter_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o executor_n assent_v 28._o co._n 4._o 28._o to_o a_o legacy_n upon_o a_o condition_n the_o assent_n be_v good_a but_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o condition_n annex_v to_o estate_n in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o 216._o lit._n sect._n 365._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 161._o 216._o howsoever_o they_o be_v most_o frequent_o and_o safe_o make_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n yet_o it_o seem_v such_o condition_n may_v be_v make_v and_o annex_v to_o any_o estate_n of_o a_o thing_n grantable_a without_o deed_n without_o any_o write_n 715._o doct._n &_o stâ—_n 16._o perk._n sect._n 715._o at_o all_o howsoever_o in_o some_o case_n it_o can_v be_v well_o plead_v nor_o use_v without_o a_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v plead_v in_o any_o action_n to_o deâ—eat_v a_o freehold_n the_o deed_n wherein_o the_o condition_n be_v contain_v must_v be_v show_v but_o of_o chattel_n real_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o like_a or_o grant_v of_o chattel_n personal_a a_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o such_o lease_n and_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n also_o of_o a_o condition_n to_o avoid_v a_o freehold_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o they_o may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o the_o party_n may_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o show_v any_o deed_n of_o it_o also_o the_o 40._o co._n 5._o 40._o plead_n of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n on_o condition_n without_o deed_n and_o reentry_n be_v good_a if_o the_o party_n confess_v the_o condition_n a_o condition_n may_v 90._o co._n 8._o 90._o be_v annex_v to_o a_o limitation_n of_o use_n and_o thereby_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v void_a see_v use_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o express_a condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o general_n 6._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 186._o perk._n sect._n 818._o litt._n sect._n 358._o dier_n 6._o be_v this_o that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v by_o nor_o reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n limitation_n 4._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o of_o a_o limitation_n but_o it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o and_o reserve_v to_o he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o to_o another_o except_o it_o be_v to_o and_o with_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o incident_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o both_o the_o party_n be_v so_o suspend_v by_o the_o condition_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o alone_o can_v well_o make_v any_o estate_n or_o charge_n of_o or_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o party_n that_o do_v depart_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o thing_n again_o upon_o the_o performance_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n can_v grant_v or_o charge_v the_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o 819._o dier_n 298._o co._n 8._o 44._o perk._n sect._n 818_o 819._o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n grant_v or_o charge_v it_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n still_o for_o the_o condition_n do_v always_o attend_v and_o wait_v upon_o the_o estate_n or_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v annex_v so_o that_o although_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n yet_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n still_o and_o albeit_o some_o of_o they_o be_v person_n privilege_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o the_o king_n infant_n and_o woman_n covert_a yet_o they_o also_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o a_o man_n that_o come_v to_o the_o thing_n by_o wrong_n as_o a_o disseisor_n of_o land_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o be_v shall_v hold_v the_o same_o subject_n to_o the_o condition_n also_o and_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o perform_v 224._o dier_n 117._o co._n 10._o in_o mary_n portingtons_n caâ—e_n super_fw-la litt._n 230._o litt._n sect._n 374._o perk._n sect._n 564._o so_o 108._o litt._n â—o_o 224._o dier_n 127._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 224._o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v be_v defeat_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o will_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v not_o this_o ten_o pound_n the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v avoid_v also_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la unless_o by_o special_a limitation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v as_o if_o a_o grant_n by_o indenture_n land_n to_o b_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o in_o fee_n render_v rend_v to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o condition_n that_o
c_o this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a or_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n proviso_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la prosternet_fw-la domus_fw-la voluntary_a in_o this_o case_n howsoever_o this_o do_v make_v the_o privilege_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a or_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v provide_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o not_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n so_o if_o in_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n after_o the_o habendum_fw-la there_o be_v these_o 318._o dier_n 318._o word_n viz_o upon_o these_o condition_n follow_v viz._n that_o if_o the_o vendor_n pay_v the_o vendee_fw-mi twenty_o pound_n at_o easter_n and_o enfeoffe_v he_o of_o a_o meadow_n call_v s_o before_o whitsuntide_n that_o the_o bargain_n shall_v be_v void_a provide_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o bargainer_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n fortwenty_n year_n without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o bargainee_n it_o seem_v this_o provide_v in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v 7._o 27_o h._n 8._o 15._o bâ—o_o condition_n 7._o make_v of_o a_o house_n &_o among_o the_o covenant_n these_o word_n be_v insert_v provide_v also_o that_o if_o the_o lessor_n will_v dwell_v upon_o it_o or_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n than_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v do_v covenant_n upon_o one_o year_n warning_n to_o remove_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o lessor_n this_o lease_n notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o condition_n but_o a_o covenant_n only_o litt._n only_o câ—â—ia_fw-it pasche_fw-it 14_o jac._n br._n in_o the_o case_n of_o muddy_a co._n super_fw-la litt._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o without_o any_o more_o word_n this_o be_v no_o good_a condition_n the_o word_n si_fw-mi also_o do_v not_o always_o make_v a_o condition_n for_o sometime_o it_o make_v a_o limitation_n as_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n if_o i_o s_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o there_o be_v other_o word_n also_o that_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v in_o last_o will_n 34._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 236_o 237._o doct._n &_o stud._n 122._o dier_n 138._o blow_n 142._o 7_o h._n 4._o 22._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 204._o co._n 10._o 42._o dier_n 318._o doct._n &_o stu._n 34._o and_o testament_n and_o other_o special_a case_n do_v make_v condition_n as_o ea_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la propositum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la pay_v and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n ea_fw-la intention_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o w_n s_o ten_o pound_n or_o pay_v or_o so_o as_o he_o pay_v to_o w_n s_o ten_o pound_n or_o to_o sell_v etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a condition_n but_o these_o word_n regular_o do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n when_o they_o be_v use_v in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n ea_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v do_v or_o not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n these_o word_n do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a but_o it_o be_v absolute_a notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o these_o word_n be_v conjoin_v with_o some_o other_o may_v make_v a_o condition_n as_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v ea_fw-la intention_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la quod_fw-la reintrabit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a also_o condition_n be_v sometime_o make_v especial_o in_o estate_n and_o lease_n 92._o doct._n &_o stu._n â—4_n dier_n 6._o 91._o 63._o 92._o for_o year_n without_o any_o of_o these_o formal_a word_n when_o the_o apparent_a intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a albeit_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o indefinite_o of_o neither_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o indenture_n be_v make_v between_o a_o and_o b_o thus_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o covenant_v between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o year_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a it_o that_o this_o estate_n be_v conditional_a but_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o law_n but_o if_o this_o clause_n be_v insert_v among_o other_o covenant_n viz._n if_o the_o lessee_n hinder_v the_o lessor_n to_o fell_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n devise_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v reenter_v and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o haward_n and_o fulcher_n hil._n 3._o car_fw-fr '_o b._n r._n and_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v covenant_n in_o his_o lease_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n shall_v alien_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o reenter_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o not_o a_o covenant_n only_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o this_o clause_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o party_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v 10_o pound_n to_o the_o lessor_n at_o easter_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o this_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v find_v surety_n within_o the_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n otherwise_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v with_o this_o clause_n insert_v r._n dier_n 66._o 65._o curia_fw-la mich._n 37_o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessee_n to_o alien_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lessor_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n with_o this_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v continual_o dwell_v upon_o 204._o dier_n 79._o 27._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 204._o the_o same_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a term_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o if_o in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o 132._o blow_n 132._o pay_v so_o much_o rend_v and_o then_o these_o word_n be_v insert_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v etc._n etc._n than_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v ever_o take_v as_o be_v say_v by_o just_a dodridge_n hil._n 3._o car_fw-fr '_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v conditional_a but_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o 138._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 204._o doct._n &_o st._n 94._o dier_n 65._o 138._o life_n it_o seem_v word_n pen_v in_o this_o manner_n will_v not_o make_v condition_n but_o that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o precise_a and_o formal_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v requisite_a and_o therefore_o that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n and_o therein_o be_v insert_v this_o clause_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v or_o that_o the_o feoffee_n do_v covenant_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v reenter_v this_o be_v no_o condition_n nor_o the_o estate_n hereby_o make_v conditional_a and_o yet_o see_v perk._n sect._n 744._o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n on_o condition_n to_o pay_v rend_v at_o four_o feast_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n shall_v 348._o dier_n 348._o be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v this_o clause_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o same_o do_v continue_v and_o the_o estate_n be_v conditional_a still_o see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o question_n in_o the_o make_n of_o eâ—ates_n the_o cause_n be_v regard_v and_o in_o case_n of_o 204._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 204._o the_o grant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n causa_fw-la do_v sometime_o make_v a_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n causa_fw-la man_n imonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o she_o either_o marry_v the_o man_n or_o the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n
that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v purchase_v 15._o perk._n sect._n 807_o 808._o 21_o h._n 6._o 28._o dier_n 15._o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la land_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o he_o purchase_v a_o rent_n common_a or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o that_o value_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o purchase_n so_o much_o land_n together_o joint_o this_o be_v no_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o the_o feoffee_n alone_o purchase_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n issue_v of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v deduct_v this_o be_v no_o good_a performance_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o stranger_n jointenant_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o feoffee_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n or_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rend_a release_n to_o he_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o perform_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v in_o both_o case_n tantum_n valet_fw-la terra_fw-la quantum_fw-la vendi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffement_n 812._o perk._n sect._n 812._o in_o fee_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n purchase_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n disseise_v another_o man_n of_o land_n to_o that_o value_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v sed_fw-la quere_z and_o that_o if_o he_o recover_v so_o much_o land_n in_o value_n in_o a_o action_n that_o this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n sed_fw-la quere_z for_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o better_a performance_n payment_n payment_n of_o the_o condition_n than_o the_o former_a tender_a to_o pay_v money_n tender_a if_o land_n be_v grant_v on_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n and_o the_o money_n 209._o dier_n 181._o lit._n sect._n 334_o 335._o 338._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 209._o be_v tender_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n but_o either_o no_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v it_o or_o it_o be_v refuse_v this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o after_o a_o man_n have_v once_o refuse_v the_o money_n so_o tender_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n â—o_o recover_v it_o except_o it_o be_v money_n lend_v upon_o a_o mortgage_n coin_n mortgage_n term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi coin_n and_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v part_n of_o it_o with_o counterfeit_a coin_n and_o the_o party_n accept_v it_o and_o put_v it_o up_o this_o be_v a_o good_a payment_n and_o consequent_o a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 343._o condition_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 212._o fitz._n bar_n 343._o and_o if_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o party_n do_v account_v together_o and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o other_o that_o debt_n by_o agreement_n acceptance_n acceptance_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o residue_n be_v pay_v and_o accept_v this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 212._o condition_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 212._o so_o if_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o accept_v and_o take_v new_a security_n by_o bond_n or_o statute_n for_o the_o money_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 96._o condition_n dier_n 45._o co._n 5._o 96._o and_o so_o in_o most_o case_n when_o by_o a_o condition_n a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v one_o way_n and_o to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o party_n to_o the_o condition_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o do_v accept_v it_o another_o way_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la but_o if_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v to_o a_o stranger_n &_o one_o that_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o he_o accept_v thereof_o this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o also_o if_o the_o time_n of_o do_v the_o thing_n be_v past_a as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o i_o on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v 392._o perk._n sect._n 392._o void_a and_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o at_o the_o day_n but_o do_v die_v and_o after_o by_o agreement_n between_o his_o heir_n and_o i_o i_o do_v pay_v i_o the_o ten_o pound_n and_o i_o receive_v and_o accept_v it_o and_o thereupon_o i_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v but_o i_o may_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_o he_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n pay_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o bartholomew_n adjudge_v mich._n 40._o &_o 41_o eliz._n b._n r_o powel_n versus_fw-la bartholomew_n after_o the_o mortgagee_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o mortgagor_n as_o his_o own_o money_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o mortgage_n discharge_v notwithstanding_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o i_o s_o ten_o pound_n the_o 209._o co._n 5._o 96._o super_fw-la lit._n 209._o feoffement_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o i_o s_o die_v and_o the_o ten_o pound_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o i_o s_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v covinous_o do_v i._o there_o be_v a_o private_a agreement_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o money_n again_o this_o payment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o that_o payment_n that_o must_v be_v a_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n to_o fetch_v land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o heir_n must_v be_v real_a full_a and_o effectual_a if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v get_v the_o s_o to_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o i_o s_o 17._o 14_o h._n 8._o 17._o good_a will_n of_o i_o s_o and_o the_o lessor_n do_v come_v to_o i_o s_n first_o and_o ask_v his_o good_a will_n and_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o and_o after_o when_o the_o lessee_n do_v ask_v it_o he_o do_v grant_v it_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v get_v his_o good_a will_n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o the_o first_o be_v desire_v he_o deni_v it_o but_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o day_n he_o do_v grant_v it_o and_o yet_o if_o no_o day_n be_v set_v and_o he_o desire_v his_o good_a will_n and_o i_o s_n deni_v it_o and_o afterward_o he_o do_v get_v his_o good_a will_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o copulative_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o condition_n before_o perk._n sect._n 746_o see_v before_o both_o must_v be_v do_v otherwise_o the_o condition_n will_v not_o be_v perform_v if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a and_o i_o s_o 219._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 219._o pay_v ten_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v void_a estate_n 2._o when_o the_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o pay_v money_n 3._o when_o the_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a die_n and_o i_o s_o pay_v the_o money_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v live_v contra_fw-la if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o a_o 64._o blow_n 133._o co._n 3._o 64._o stranger_n by_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n he_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v as_o near_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v sufficient_a tender_a sufficient_a tender_a if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v infeoff_v 67._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 209._o 19_o h._n 6._o 67._o perk._n sect._n 815_o 816._o 2_o e._n 4._o 2._o 19_o h._n 6._o 67._o i_o d_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o i_o s_n do_v tender_a the_o feoffement_n to_o i_o d_o and_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o take_v it_o this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o feoffor_a himself_n contra_fw-la and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o any_o lesser_a estate_n to_o a_o
2._o quotuplex_fw-la and_o this_o be_v either_o express_a or_o in_o deed_n i._o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v 257._o term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi covenant_n co._n 4._o 80._o 5._o 17._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o 146._o dier_n 338._o 257._o express_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o when_o a_o by_o deed_n do_v covenant_n with_o b_o to_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o b_o do_v covenant_n with_o a_o to_o pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o this_o service_n or_o it_o be_v imply_v or_o in_o law_n i._n when_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o express_v it_o but_o the_o law_n do_v make_v and_o supply_v it_o as_o when_o one_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_n without_o any_o express_a covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v intend_v and_o make_v such_o a_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v quiet_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n demise_v against_o all_o person_n at_o least_o have_v title_n under_o the_o lessor_n and_o at_o least_o during_o the_o lessor_n life_n and_o as_o some_o think_v during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o hereupon_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n put_v out_o the_o termor_n of_o his_o father_n the_o termor_n may_v have_v this_o action_n against_o he_o a_o covenant_n be_v also_o either_o real_a i._n that_o whereby_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o real_a thing_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v or_o when_o it_o do_v run_v in_o the_o realty_n so_o with_o the_o land_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o have_v or_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o a_o warranty_n be_v call_v a_o real_a covenant_n or_o it_o be_v personal_a i._n when_o it_o do_v run_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o not_o with_o the_o land_n but_o some_o person_n in_o particular_a shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o it_o or_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o do_v any_o personal_a thing_n as_o build_v or_o repair_v a_o house_n serve_v he_o or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o say_v to_o be_v inherent_a i._n such_o as_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o land_n as_o that_o the_o thing_n demise_v shall_v be_v quiet_o enjoy_v shall_v be_v keep_v in_o reparation_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o refusal_n to_o pay_v rend_v not_o to_o cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n or_o do_v waste_v to_o fence_v the_o copice_n when_o they_o be_v new_o cut_v to_o make_v further_a assurance_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v collateral_a i._n that_o be_v conversant_a about_o some_o collateral_a thing_n that_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o immediate_o concern_v the_o thing_n grant_v as_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o gross_a to_o build_v a_o house_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n of_o other_o land_n to_o give_v other_o security_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o some_o other_o land_n than_o that_o which_o be_v demise_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v collateral_a covenant_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o use_n which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n for_o which_o read_v use_v at_o large_a the_o most_o frequent_a use_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o do_v it_o 3._o the_o use_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o 145._o co._n 1._o 154._o litt._n bro._n sect._n 309._o 17_o h._n 8._o 16._o blow_n 308._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o something_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n executory_a and_o if_o the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o perform_v it_o the_o covenantee_n may_v have_v thereupon_o for_o his_o relief_n a_o action_n or_o write_v of_o covenant_n against_o the_o covenantor_n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v therefore_o define_v to_o be_v a_o quid._n a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o covenant_n quid._n writ_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o covenant_n in_o a_o deed_n and_o have_v break_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n common_o the_o party_n damnify_v shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o breach_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o one_o breach_n and_o after_o the_o covenantor_n do_v break_v the_o covenant_n again_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n and_o so_o for_o every_o breach_n but_o a_o covenant_n do_v sometime_o use_v also_o make_v a_o transmutation_n of_o a_o property_n and_o possession_n of_o thing_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o use_n for_o which_o see_v use_v and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o do_v covenant_n that_o another_o shall_v lease_n lease_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o five_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o five_o year_n for_o which_o see_v lease_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o do_v covenant_n with_o another_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o cattle_n in_o dale_n or_o his_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o have_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o contract_n contract_n dale_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v if_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n and_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v say_v therefore_o that_o in_o some_o case_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o party_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n itself_o out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v eject_v a_o covenant_n may_v be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o it_o 16._o blow_n 330._o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o it_o 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a covenant_n in_o deed_n upon_o which_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v have_v and_o what_o not_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o may_v be_v execute_v i._n that_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v already_o or_o executory_a i._n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v hereafter_o and_o these_o be_v all_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n present_a as_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o horse_n be_v you_o this_o be_v void_a jac._n void_a f._n n._n b._n 145_o g._n co._n 3._o 63._o ewer_n case_n 8_o jac._n and_o these_o covenant_n be_v make_v by_o a_o deed_n poll_n be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a as_o when_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o deed_n indent_v so_o as_o the_o party_n have_v the_o deed_n to_o show_v for_o otherwise_o a_o common_a person_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v ground_v without_o a_o writing_n except_o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o in_o london_n 5._o london_n litt._n bro._n sect._n 450._o co._n 2._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n dier_n 57_o 150._o 21_o h._n 7._o 37._o 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o there_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n formal_a and_o orderly_a word_n as_o covenant_n promise_v and_o the_o like_a to_o make_v a_o covenant_n on_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o a_o covenant_n may_v be_v have_v by_o any_o other_o word_n &_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o a_o agreement_n in_o writing_n in_o what_o word_n soever_o it_o be_v set_v down_o for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v the_o party_n to_o or_o with_o who_o the_o promise_n or_o agreement_n be_v make_v may_v have_v this_o action_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o if_o these_o word_n be_v insert_v in_o a_o deed_n among_o other_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v allow_v timber_n or_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v scour_v ditch_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o lessor_n do_v carry_v away_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v good_a covenant_n on_o both_o side_n case_v side_n adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n thomas_n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n case_v and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o house_n by_o patent_n to_o i_o s_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o therein_o be_v insert_v this_o clause_n and_o that_o the_o say_v i_o s_n and_o his_o assign_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n when_o
for_o quiet_a enjoy_n 80._o co._n 4._o 80._o the_o employ_v covenant_n be_v go_v expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n from_o the_o covenantee_n the_o covenant_n 8._o 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o release_n release_n be_v discharge_v so_o as_o the_o release_n be_v by_o deed_n for_o a_o covenant_n by_o deed_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o word_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o by_o deed_n covenant_n with_o b_o to_o build_v a_o house_n by_o a_o day_n and_o b_o do_v wish_v he_o to_o let_v it_o alone_o this_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n after_o case_n pasc_n 6._o car._n b._n r._n adjudge_v bachelor_n case_n a_o covenant_n break_v this_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o lessor_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o notwithstanding_o and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o next_o in_o order_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o chap._n viii_o of_o a_o warranty_n a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a annex_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n 365._o finch_n ley_fw-fr 39_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 365._o quid._n 1._o warranty_n quid._n whereby_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o or_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n or_o hereditament_n that_o another_o have_v and_o he_o that_o do_v make_v this_o warranty_n be_v call_v the_o warrantor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v warrantee_n warrantor_n warrantee_n the_o warrantee_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o warranties_n 1._o a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la 81._o co._n 1._o 2._o super_fw-la lit._n 365._o 4._o 81._o or_o a_o express_a warranty_n which_o be_v when_o the_o same_o be_v express_v i._o when_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n be_v levy_v or_o make_v in_o fee_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n comprehend_v warranty_n or_o which_o have_v a_o express_a clause_n of_o warranty_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o when_o a_o conusor_n feoffor_a or_o lessor_n do_v covenant_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr feoffee_n or_o lessee_n which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la i_o s_o &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la &_o imperpetuum_fw-la defendemus_fw-la w_o s_o &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tenementa_fw-la predicta_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la dedi_fw-la be_v make_v a_o express_a warranty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o feoffor_a 2._o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o a_o imply_v warranty_n which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v not_o express_v by_o the_o party_n but_o tacit_a make_v and_o imply_v by_o the_o law_n whereof_o see_v divers_a example_n infra_fw-la the_o warranty_n in_o deed_n also_o be_v either_o lineal_a which_o 365._o co._n super_fw-la 383_o 384._o 370._o 365._o be_v thus_o describe_v a_o covenant_n real_a annex_v to_o the_o land_n by_o he_o which_o either_o be_v owner_n or_o may_v have_v inherit_v the_o land_n and_o from_o who_o his_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a might_n by_o possibility_n have_v claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n from_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n or_o else_o it_o be_v collateral_a which_o be_v thus_o describe_v a_o warranty_n make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a or_o possibility_n of_o right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n also_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n which_o do_v commence_v by_o disseisin_n or_o wrong_n of_o all_o which_o â—ee_n divers_a example_n afterward_o and_o note_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n here_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o warranties_n of_o land_n and_o concern_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n of_o good_n and_o cattle_n in_o contract_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v not_o here_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o deed_n be_v that_o it_o do_v always_o 97._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o 372._o 365._o 384._o co._n 4._o 121._o 10._o 97._o conclude_v and_o bar_v the_o warrantor_n himself_o of_o the_o land_n so_o it_o 3._o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o warrant_v for_o ever_o so_o that_o all_o his_o present_a and_o future_a right_n that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v therein_o be_v hereby_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dissâ—ised_v and_o the_o son_n in_o his_o life_n time_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v a_o warranty_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o release_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n yet_o the_o warranty_n do_v bar_v he_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o it_o do_v conclude_v and_o bar_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n to_o who_o the_o same_o warranty_n do_v descend_v to_o demand_v the_o same_o land_n against_o the_o warranty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a without_o any_o asset_n i._o without_o any_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n simple_a from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n and_o with_o asset_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n it_o be_v with_o or_o without_o asset_n a_o bar_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o â—ee_n tail_n and_o all_o possibility_n of_o right_n thereunto_o and_o yet_o so_o as_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n or_o right_n but_o only_o bind_v the_o right_a so_o long_o as_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o force_n for_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v avoid_v the_o right_n may_v be_v revive_v but_o neither_o the_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessor_n by_o deed_n release_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o etc._n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 389._o etc._n etc._n life_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o do_v not_o make_v his_o estate_n great_a neither_o will_v it_o bar_v title_n of_o entry_n or_o action_n in_o case_n of_o mortmain_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishor_n mortgage_n or_o dower_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o he_o release_v or_o make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n will_v neither_o bar_v he_o nor_o his_o heir_n so_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n will_v make_v a_o warranty_n which_o do_v after_o descend_v upon_o one_o that_o have_v title_n of_o entry_n upon_o a_o condition_n break_v this_o will_v not_o bar_v his_o entry_n etc._n etc._n neither_o will_v it_o bar_v any_o right_n that_o shall_v commence_v after_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o the_o warranty_n that_o do_v commence_v by_o disseisin_n do_v not_o bind_v or_o bar_v any_o estate_n with_o or_o without_o asset_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n 101._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o co._n 10._o 98_o 99_o dier_n 42._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 101._o there_o if_o the_o party_n be_v implead_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n the_o party_n implead_v that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n may_v plead_v and_o show_v forth_o this_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o the_o man_v judgement_n whether_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o warranty_n shall_v be_v suffer_v or_o receive_v to_o demand_v the_o thing_n warrant_v and_o this_o in_o plead_v be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n and_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v or_o â—ued_v by_o another_o for_o quid._n rebutter_n quid._n the_o land_n than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v or_o his_o heir_n may_v vouch_v i._o call_v in_o the_o warrantor_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n quid._n vourcher_n quid._n and_o this_o be_v a_o interpleader_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o warrantor_n against_o the_o warrantee_n wherein_o he_o that_o do_v vouch_v call_v the_o voucher_n be_v demandant_n and_o he_o that_o be_v vouch_v call_v vouchee_n vourcher_n vouchee_n the_o vouchee_n be_v make_v tenant_n or_o defendant_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o vouchor_n be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o suit_n and_o this_o second_o tenant_n the_o vouchee_n be_v call_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o warranty_n and_o hereupon_o shall_v quid._n tenant_n by_o the_o warranty_n quid._n summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la quid._n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n a_o writ_n to_o summon_v the_o vouchee_n to_o appear_v call_v a_o
summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v he_o must_v plead_v to_o the_o vouchor_n and_o if_o he_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o warrant_v that_o must_v be_v try_v and_o this_o show_v of_o cause_n be_v call_v a_o counterplea_n to_o the_o voucher_n but_o if_o he_o plead_v in_o a_o avoidance_n of_o the_o warranty_n it_o be_v call_v a_o counterplea_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o quid._n counterplea_n to_o the_o voucher_n quid._n connterplea_n to_o the_o warranty_n quid._n if_o he_o can_v gainsay_v the_o warranty_n the_o stranger_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n demand_v against_o the_o vouchor_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v as_o much_o other_o land_n against_o the_o vouchee_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v or_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n and_o this_o recovery_n of_o other_o land_n be_v call_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n and_o recovery_n no_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o to_o answer_v the_o warranty_n quid._n recovery_n in_o value_n quid._n but_o have_v afterward_o land_n happen_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n from_o that_o ancestor_n than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o resummons_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n that_o do_v after_o happen_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o summons_n that_o vouchee_n be_v summon_v &_o he_o do_v make_v default_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o magnum_fw-la cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la when_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o vouchor_n and_o he_o shall_v recover_v over_o in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v and_o then_o make_v default_v the_o vouchor_n shall_v have_v a_o parvum_fw-la cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o then_o if_o he_o make_v default_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o before_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o summons_n he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o may_v the_o vouchor_n have_v a_o write_v call_v sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la whereupon_o shall_v go_v a_o alias_o and_o plury_n and_o if_o the_o like_a return_n be_v make_v the_o quid._n sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la suâ—_n periculo_fw-la quid._n demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o first_o tenant_n but_o he_o can_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o the_o vouchee_n have_v a_o warranty_n from_o some_o other_o for_o the_o land_n he_o may_v dearaigne_v i._o maintain_v the_o warranty_n over_o and_o shall_v recover_v quid._n dearaignment_n deal_v garranty_n quid._n in_o value_n over_o also_o against_o his_o vouchor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o or_o the_o warrantee_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v or_o his_o heir_n may_v at_o any_o time_n before_o they_o be_v implead_v for_o the_o land_n if_o they_o will_v 102._o f._n n._n b._n 134._o co_z super_fw-la lit._n 102._o bring_v a_o warantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n against_o quid._n â—arrantia_fw-la â—hartae_fw-fr quid._n the_o warrantor_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o hereby_o all_o the_o land_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o warrantor_n have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o ancestor_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o write_v bring_v shall_v be_v bind_v and_o charge_v with_o the_o warranty_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o go_v afterward_o so_o that_o if_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v after_o recover_v from_o the_o warrantee_n he_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o land_n over_o again_o of_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o warrantor_n or_o of_o the_o warrantor_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v live_v and_o albeit_o the_o warrantee_n or_o his_o heir_n do_v recover_v in_o this_o writ_n yet_o he_o may_v after_o upon_o occasion_n vouch_v the_o warrantor_n or_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o and_o herein_o observe_v it_o be_v good_a policy_n if_o a_o man_n suspect_v any_o thing_n to_o bring_v this_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la betimes_o because_o it_o bind_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o warrantor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_v bring_v and_o not_o any_o of_o his_o other_o land_n he_o have_v before_o that_o time_n that_o be_v now_o alien_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la or_o dedi_fw-la only_o in_o a_o feossement_n do_v 81._o co_z super_fw-la lit._n 383_o 384._o co._n 4._o 81._o not_o 4._o what_o word_n and_o clause_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v make_v a_o warranty_n or_o not_o make_v a_o warranty_n when_o a_o estate_n of_o franketenement_n or_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o word_n concessi_fw-la only_a or_o demisi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o warranty_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la chap._n 6._o dedi_fw-la be_v make_v a_o express_a warranty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o word_n warrantizo_n or_o warrant_v be_v the_o only_a apt_a and_o effectual_a 18._o lit._n sect._n 733._o co._n 5._o 17_o 18._o word_n to_o make_v a_o express_a warranty_n or_o a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n only_o be_v use_v in_o fine_n and_o the_o word_n defendo_fw-la or_o acquieto_fw-la albeit_o they_o be_v common_o use_v in_o deed_n yet_o of_o themselves_o without_o the_o other_o will_v not_o make_v a_o warranty_n if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n do_v grant_v to_o warrant_v land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o 383._o dier_n 42._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 383._o heir_n and_o the_o warrantor_n do_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n or_o do_v not_o warrant_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o i_o s_n only_o or_o do_v warrant_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o assign_n and_o not_o to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o do_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n but_o do_v not_o say_v how_o long_o nor_o against_o who_o these_o be_v good_a warranties_n but_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v see_v afterward_o a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n 389._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 366._o 389._o or_o freehold_n and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o corporeal_a thing_n which_o pass_v how_o 5._o to_o what_o thing_n a_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v and_o extend_v and_o to_o what_o not_o and_o how_o by_o livery_n as_o house_n land_n and_o the_o like_a but_o also_o of_o incorporeal_a thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n rent_n commons_o estover_n and_o the_o like_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o also_o to_o such_o as_o be_v new_o create_v as_o a_o man_n some_o say_v may_v grant_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la out_o of_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n so_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o rent_n new_o create_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v in_o exchange_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n this_o exchange_n and_o warranty_n thereunto_o annex_v be_v good_a but_o a_o warranty_n may_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n albeit_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o thousand_o year_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o action_n the_o which_o lessâ—e_n for_o year_n may_v have_v as_o trespass_v etc._n etc._n a_o warranty_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n a_o warranty_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n as_o upon_o 706._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 372._o 385._o litt._n sect._n 738._o 745_o 706._o fine_n feoffement_n gift_n etc._n etc._n also_o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v make_v by_o and_o upon_o releases_z and_o confirmation_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o some_o say_v that_o by_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n create_v or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n a_o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o assignee_n but_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_z b_o do_v release_v to_o he_o or_o do_v confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n in_o this_o case_n all_o man_n agree_v this_o warranty_n to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n last_o before_o and_o that_o both_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o the_o assignee_n may_v vouch_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v be_v good_a in_o his_o creation_n albeit_o it_o be_v make_v bind_v 6._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a warranty_n in_o law_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v bar_v and_o bind_v 386._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 384._o 386._o without_o deed_n for_o if_o
asset_n but_o if_o he_o that_o do_v so_o alien_a etc._n etc._n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n without_o asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a from_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o so_o much_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o this_o asset_n at_o the_o time_n do_v recover_v the_o land_n from_o his_o mother_n and_o after_o asset_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n again_o and_o if_o she_o that_o do_v so_o alien_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v tenant_n for_o 365._o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o chap._n 20._o litt._n sect._n 727._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 365._o life_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n or_o give_v unto_o she_o by_o any_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o this_o case_n her_o alienation_n release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o but_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o 58._o co._n 3._o 58._o b_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n c_o and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o c_o disseise_v his_o mother_n or_o get_v a_o feoffement_n from_o a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o a_o single_a voucher_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n do_v release_v to_o the_o recoverer_n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o if_o the_o husband_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n levy_v 332._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 366._o 381._o stat._n glouc._n ch_n 6._o litt._n sect._n 332._o a_o fine_a or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o then_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o asset_n of_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a from_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o it_o be_v before_o her_o death_n that_o he_o do_v make_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o warranty_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o heir_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n i._n either_o by_o disseisin_n 34._o co._n 3._o 62._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 37._o 29_o ass_n pl._n 34._o fine_a fine_a or_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o disseisor_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o recoverer_n and_o after_o the_o recoverer_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o use_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o after_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n yet_o it_o shall_v bind_v so_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o after_o the_o ancestor_n die_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n enfeoffe_v a_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bastard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o live_v the_o ancestor_n the_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n do_v enter_v and_o after_o the_o ancestor_n die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v descend_v upon_o a_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o right_n descend_v and_o yet_o be_v good_a with_o this_o difference_n that_o 388_o litt._n sect._n 7_o h._n co._n super_fw-la litt._n 388_o the_o right_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o some_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v all_o his_o right_a etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o right_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o if_o lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v and_o the_o renant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n do_v purchase_v the_o seignory_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n do_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o a_o warranty_n do_v never_o bar_v any_o right_n that_o do_v commence_v after_o the_o warranty_n if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o if_o no_o such_o warranty_n have_v be_v make_v by_o 711._o litt._n sect._n 703._o 711._o bar_v 8._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o how_o such_o a_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o warrant_v have_v or_o may_v have_v descend_v or_o come_v from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n and_o that_o from_o and_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o same_o warranty_n such_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o to_o another_o and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n for_o that_o if_o none_o such_o have_v be_v 371._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 371._o the_o right_a of_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o must_v have_v make_v his_o descent_n by_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o father_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o possession_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o grandfather_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o son_n and_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n descend_v before_o the_o right_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o brother_n 707._o litt._n sect._n 707._o and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n do_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o he_o and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o for_o life_n 67._o co._n 1._o 66_o 67._o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o he_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v but_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o if_o two_o parcenour_n be_v and_o the_o elder_a enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o then_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o as_o to_o her_o own_o part_n be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n but_o as_o to_o her_o sister_n part_n be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o in_o every_o warranty_n co._n 8._o 52._o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n tit_n warranty_n case_n where_o one_o do_v demand_v a_o estate_n tail_n if_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n whether_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o not_o have_v make_v a_o warranty_n and_o if_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n may_v or_o may_v have_v by_o possibility_n by_o some_o matter_n that_o may_v have_v be_v do_v convey_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n by_o â—orce_n of_o the_o gift_n by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o and_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o if_o land_n 719._o litt._n
co._n super_fw-la lit._n 391._o attain_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n hereby_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v and_o albeit_o he_o do_v afterward_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o revive_v if_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o two_o or_o more_o and_o they_o 12._o co._n 6._o 12._o be_v jointenant_n do_v after_o by_o deed_n make_v partition_n by_o this_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v so_o if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o be_v disseise_v do_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o hold_v in_o several_o hereby_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v case_n determine_v adjudge_v hil._n 22_o jac._n b._n r._n eustace_n &_o sholes_n case_n so_o if_o a_o and_o b_o be_v jointenant_n of_o white_a acre_n for_o life_n and_o a_o by_o fine_a do_v grant_v to_o b_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o tenemeutis_fw-la hereby_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v but_o if_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o h._n 8._o this_o do_v not_o defeat_v the_o warranty_n fall_v to_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o if_o one_o enfeoffe_v three_o with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n 385._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 385._o and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o hereby_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v for_o that_o part_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o the_o other_o two_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v not_o go_v but_o do_v continue_v and_o they_o may_v vouch_v upon_o it_o if_o one_o enfeoffe_v two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v 385._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 385._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n hereby_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o other_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o warranty_n or_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o 748._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 393._o 392._o lit._n sect._n 748._o release_n release_n warranty_n be_v annex_v release_n to_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v all_o warranties_n or_o all_o covenant_n real_a or_o all_o demand_n by_o either_o of_o these_o release_v the_o warranty_n be_v go_v so_o also_o if_o by_o a_o defeasance_n make_v deseasance_n deseasance_n between_o the_o party_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o this_o defeasance_n the_o warranty_n may_v be_v avoid_v also_o or_o if_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v that_o the_o warrantee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la by_o this_o the_o warranty_n be_v avoid_v in_o part_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v enfeoffe_v his_o uncle_n which_o do_v enfeoffe_v another_o 391._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 391._o in_o â—ee_n with_o warranty_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n release_v the_o warranty_n to_o his_o uncle_n hereby_o the_o warranty_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o this_o warranty_n will_v not_o extinguish_v it_o if_o the_o party_n between_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v intermary_a hereby_o 390._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 390._o the_o warranty_n be_v suspend_v during_o the_o coverture_n in_o some_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n 330._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 330._o and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o do_v suspend_v the_o warranty_n if_o two_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o 393._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 393._o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v release_v the_o warranty_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffor_n this_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n so_o if_o one_o do_v infeoff_v two_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o do_v release_v the_o warranty_n this_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o warranty_n for_o the_o other_o moiety_n but_o it_o do_v continue_v still_o a_o warranty_n also_o may_v lose_v his_o force_n by_o take_v benefit_n or_o make_v use_n thereof_o for_o after_o a_o man_n have_v once_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o in_o some_o case_n he_o can_v make_v no_o further_o use_v of_o it_o of_o which_o read_v co._n super_fw-la lit._n 393._o and_o now_o have_v do_v with_o deed_n in_o general_a and_o some_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o special_a we_o be_v in_o order_n to_o come_v to_o some_o special_a kind_n of_o deed_n wherein_o we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n chap._n ix_o of_o a_o feoffment_n feoffamentum_fw-la i._o donatio_fw-la feodi_fw-la strict_o and_o proper_o be_v the_o gift_n quid._n 1._o feoffment_n quid._n 57_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 9_o lit._n sect._n 57_o or_o grant_n of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n message_n land_n house_n or_o other_o corporal_a immovable_a thing_n of_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v hereditable_a to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a i._o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o word_n infeoff_v for_o by_o this_o word_n and_o the_o infeoff_v infeoff_v word_n give_v and_o grant_v as_o the_o most_o apt_a word_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v this_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n most_o common_o make_v hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o make_v this_o feoffment_n be_v call_v the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o feoffee_n also_o it_o be_v sometime_o but_o improper_o feoffee_n feoffor_n feoffee_n call_v a_o feoffment_n when_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n only_o do_v pass_v this_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n albeit_o it_o may_v be_v make_v in_o most_o case_n by_o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la 6._o see_v west_n sym._n 1._o part_n sect._n 235._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 6._o word_n without_o any_o writing_n â—et_z it_o be_v most_o common_o do_v by_o writing_n and_o this_o writing_n be_v then_o call_v a_o deed_n or_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n but_o hence_o be_v the_o division_n of_o a_o feoffment_n by_o word_n or_o a_o feoffment_n by_o writing_n the_o ancient_a form_n and_o example_n of_o these_o deed_n be_v very_o brief_a and_o and_o yet_o they_o have_v these_o part_n contain_v in_o they_o 1._o the_o premise_n 2._o the_o habendum_fw-la 3._o the_o tenendum_fw-la 4._o the_o reddendum_fw-la 5._o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n 6_o the_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la 7._o the_o date_n 8._o the_o clause_n of_o hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la candida_fw-la illius_fw-la aetatis_fw-la â—ides_fw-la &_o simplicitas_fw-la quae_fw-la paâ—câ—lis_fw-la lineis_fw-la omne_fw-la fidei_fw-la firmament_n a_o posueruut_n 424._o posueruut_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o 9_o co._n 1._o 111_o 112._o blow_n 554._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o co_n supper_n lit._n 237._o perk._n sâ—ct_n 210._o 24_o e._n 3._o 70._o co._n 1._o 121._o co._n 6._o 70._o bro._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 88_o blow_n 423_o 424._o and_o this_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a kind_n it_o 3._o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o of_o conveyance_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o and_o in_o some_o respect_n do_v excel_v the_o conveyance_n by_o â—ine_o or_o recovery_n for_o it_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o efficacy_n by_o reason_n also_o of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n evermore_o inseparable_o incident_a to_o it_o that_o it_o clear_v all_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n and_o other_o wrongful_a and_o defeasible_a title_n and_o reduce_v the_o estate_n clear_o to_o the_o feoffee_n when_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v lawful_a which_o neither_o fine_a recovery_n nor_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v will_v do_v when_o the_o feoffor_a be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o it_o pass_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o bar_v and_o exclude_v he_o of_o all_o present_a and_o future_a right_n and_o possibility_n of_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o convey_v insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o have_v divers_a estate_n all_o of_o they_o pass_v by_o his_o feoffment_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o interest_n rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o go_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o further_o it_o bar_v the_o feoffor_a of_o all_o collateral_a benefit_n touch_v the_o land_n as_o condition_n power_n of_o revocation_n writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a
never_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o wardship_n or_o otherwise_o prerogative_n prerogative_n 40._o perk._n sect._n 219._o bro._n feoffment_n 3._o 17._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o 2_o h._n 6._o 5._o 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o stamf._n prer_n regis_fw-la 40._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v make_v no_o feoffement_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o land_n by_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n after_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n of_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v before_o office_n find_v it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o office_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n if_o the_o heir_n before_o office_n find_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o the_o king_n do_v pardon_v the_o feoffee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffement_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o such_o a_o feoffement_n after_o office_n with_o a_o pardon_n be_v void_a and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o entry_n be_v before_o office_n and_o the_o pardon_n after_o the_o office_n for_o this_o be_v void_a also_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o thereupon_o the_o person_n outlaw_a person_n king_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o owner_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o divers_a person_n can_v make_v a_o feoffement_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n 4._o fitz_n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffement_n 32._o see_v grant_v numb_a 4._o it_o 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o it_o as_o corporation_n and_o such_o like_a also_o divers_a thing_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o feoffement_n but_o the_o feoffement_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n for_o a_o feoffement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o reversion_n reversion_n deed_n but_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o write_n by_o word_n only_o also_o a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o moiety_n three_o or_o 4_o 190._o litt._n sect._n 60._o supper_n litt._n 190._o part_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n without_o deed_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o three_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n together_o with_o the_o advowson_n to_o two_o man_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n can_v be_v well_o make_v unless_o it_o by_o deed_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o five_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v 250._o litt._n sect._n 250._o to_o the_o lessor_n within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n ten_o pound_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o five_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o less_o before_o his_o entry_n this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la every_o feoffment_n also_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o seisia_n livery_n of_o seisia_n deed_n must_v be_v make_v with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v 13._o lit._n sect._n 59_o 66._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 52._o doct._n &_o stud._n 13._o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n herein_o after_o lay_v down_o for_o this_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o feoffment_n be_v not_o account_v perfect_a until_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v for_o until_o then_o the_o feoffee_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a may_v put_v he_o out_o when_o he_o will_n and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n die_v before_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a and_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n can_v be_v execute_v after_o the_o equity_n equity_n death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o feoffee_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n to_o get_v the_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v perfect_a but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v many_o feoffee_n there_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o livery_n but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o do_v survive_v we_o must_v see_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o give_v of_o possession_n be_v a_o solemnity_n or_o overt_a quid._n 5._o livery_n of_o seisin_n quid._n law_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n ceremony_n require_v by_o law_n and_o use_v for_o the_o pass_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n corporal_a as_o a_o evidence_n or_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a depart_n by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o willing_a acceptance_n thereof_o by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o 48._o west_n 2._o part_v symb._n sect._n 251._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o this_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o a_o feoffment_n for_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n albeit_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v sometime_o make_v upon_o other_o conveyance_n and_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a act_n to_o this_o end_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o land_n do_v pass_v from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o who_o be_v owner_n thereof_o that_o such_o as_o have_v title_n thereunto_o may_v know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n and_o that_o other_o may_v know_v that_o have_v cause_n of_o who_o to_o take_v lease_n and_o of_o who_o to_o require_v wardship_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o the_o title_n come_v in_o question_n the_o jury_n can_v the_o better_o tell_v in_o who_o the_o right_n be_v and_o of_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n 1._o a_o livery_n in_o deed_n 2._o a_o livery_n in_o law_n call_v a_o livery_n 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o quotuplex_fw-la 6._o quotuplex_fw-la within_o view_n the_o livery_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n by_o himself_o or_o another_o take_v the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n or_o a_o turf_n or_o twig_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o house_n or_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v do_v sometime_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v present_a &_o sometime_o in_o their_o absence_n by_o their_o atturnye_n or_o procurator_n the_o livery_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o feoffor_a say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n i_o give_v you_o yonder_o house_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n go_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_o or_o the_o like_a because_o this_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n be_v so_o ancient_a 29._o bio_n estate_n 4._o blow_n 28._o 29._o it_o 7._o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o therefore_o this_o ceremony_n be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o a_o feoffment_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expound_v and_o take_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o and_o beneficial_o for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o work_v not_o only_o to_o transmit_v the_o present_a estate_n but_o also_o to_o bar_v all_o present_a and_o future_a right_n and_o possibility_n if_o therefore_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o i_o s_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o d_o which_o i_o d_o be_v then_o live_a and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o remainder_n yet_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s._n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o &_o heredibus_fw-la without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr and_o
livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v of_o the_o deed_n this_o livery_n perhaps_o may_v make_v the_o estate_n good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v needful_a and_o must_v be_v have_v and_o make_v in_o all_o case_n 49._o co._n 5._o 92._o lit._n sect._n 70._o co._n 6._o 26._o doct._n &_o stud._n 13._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o not_o 8._o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v requisite_a or_o not_o where_o any_o estate_n of_o see_v simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o a_o man_n own_a or_o another_o man_n life_n be_v make_v or_o grant_v by_o writing_n or_o word_n in_o the_o country_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n corporal_a and_o so_o also_o where_o one_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o another_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o these_o case_n livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v be_v have_v and_o make_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o else_o nothing_o will_v pass_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v be_v good_a and_o so_o also_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 216._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 216._o that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n happen_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n simple_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n must_v have_v livery_n of_o seisin_n before_o his_o entry_n otherwise_o the_o estate_n will_v not_o increase_v and_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n 9_o blow_n 214._o 2._o 9_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n in_o this_o case_n livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a and_o it_o be_v not_o make_v there_o do_v pass_v no_o estate_n by_o the_o conveyance_n but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o the_o most_o but_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v not_o needful_a or_o requisite_a to_o be_v have_v and_o 49._o co._n 2._o 23._o lit._n sect._n 59_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o make_v in_o case_n where_o any_o estate_n of_o see_v simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v make_v or_o grant_v of_o any_o land_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n fine_a recovery_n deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o the_o like_a nor_o be_v it_o needful_a where_o any_o such_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o raise_n of_o use_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n endowment_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o needful_a where_o any_o such_o estate_n be_v pass_v or_o grant_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n devise_v release_v or_o confirmation_n or_o by_o way_n of_o increase_n or_o executory_a grant_n as_o when_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o possession_n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a or_o can_v be_v make_v where_o any_o incorporeal_a hereditament_n as_o reversion_n rent_n commons_o or_o the_o like_a be_v grant_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o atturnment_n to_o be_v make_v that_o do_v supply_v a_o livery_n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n be_v make_v of_o a_o corporal_a thing_n as_o if_o a_o house_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n and_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o house_n or_o land_n do_v pass_v as_o incident_a thereunto_o so_o if_o a_o house_n or_o chamber_n belong_v to_o a_o corody_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o corody_n the_o house_n or_o chamber_n pass_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n this_o lease_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n neither_o be_v it_o needful_a where_o one_o do_v grant_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n all_o the_o tree_n grow_v 49._o co._n 8._o 137_o 11._o 49._o on_o his_o ground_n for_o these_o will_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n at_o all_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v and_o must_v be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o 52._o perk._n sect._n 184._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48_o 49._o 52._o that_o make_v the_o estate_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o livery_n in_o deed_n it_o may_v in_o his_o not_o 9_o how_o it_o may_v &_o must_v be_v make_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o not_o absence_n be_v make_v by_o his_o attorney_n sufficient_o authorize_v by_o write_v and_o he_o that_o may_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o perfection_n whereof_o livery_n be_v requisite_a may_v himself_o and_o in_o his_o own_o right_n make_v livery_n thereupon_o and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o and_z as_o attorney_n to_o another_o so_o infant_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n that_o make_v it_o &_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o estate_n woman_n covert_a infant_n divers_a that_o can_v make_v any_o estate_n may_v notwithstanding_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n albeit_o he_o may_v not_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n yet_o he_o may_v as_o a_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o she_o upon_o a_o conveyance_n make_v by_o another_o and_o so_o also_o may_v the_o wife_n upon_o a_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n or_o she_o and_o so_o also_o monk_n infant_n alien_n and_o such_o like_a person_n disable_v to_o make_v feoffment_n etc._n etc._n may_v notwithstanding_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n as_o attorney_n upon_o conveyance_n make_v to_o other_o and_o so_o likewise_o may_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la and_o this_o livery_n of_o 49._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o 49._o seisin_n may_v and_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o take_v the_o estate_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o his_o attorney_n or_o procurator_n sufficient_o authorize_v and_o in_o this_o case_n any_o one_o may_v be_v a_o attorney_n to_o take_v that_o may_v be_v a_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o 95._o dier_n 35._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o 359._o co._n 5._o 95._o divers_a by_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o or_o some_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o execute_v the_o estate_n to_o they_o all_o but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a without_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o or_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a to_o execute_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o voidas_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v 217._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 217._o to_o a_o and_o b_o without_o deed_n the_o remainder_n to_o d_o in_o fee_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o a_o or_o b_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o make_v the_o remainder_n to_o pass_v to_o d._n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n to_o a_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o in_o fee_n i_o s_o be_v then_o live_v and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v give_v to_o a_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la heres_fw-la uâ—ventis_fw-la one_o jointenant_fw-fr can_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n 3._o perk._n 40._o 10_o e._n 4._o 3._o to_o his_o companion_n as_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v and_o a_o lessor_n can_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v before_o num._n 4._o in_o all_o case_n where_o this_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v 52._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 52._o make_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n themselves_o in_o person_n or_o their_o deputy_n it_o must_v be_v do_v and_o make_v 1._o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n or_o lessor_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v it_o can_v be_v do_v afterward_o neither_o can_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v be_v make_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o there_o be_v more_o
it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v house_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n chamber_n or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v in_o livery_n but_o of_o incorporal_a thing_n as_o rent_n advowson_n commons_o estover_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n livery_n can_v be_v make_v and_o these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o these_o nil_fw-la operatur_fw-la see_v more_o above_o numb_a 4._o to_o every_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a either_o such_o a_o act_n as_o the_o 49._o co_n 9_o 137._o super_fw-la lit._n 49._o make_v 6._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n &_o order_n of_o make_v it_o and_o how_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v law_n do_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o livery_n or_o apt_a word_n that_o do_v amount_v unto_o it_o for_o a_o livery_n may_v be_v good_a by_o word_n without_o any_o act_n or_o deed_n at_o all_o but_o it_o can_v be_v good_a by_o a_o act_n or_o deed_n without_o any_o word_n at_o all_o howbeit_o that_o livery_n that_o have_v a_o act_n or_o ceremony_n in_o it_o be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o take_v the_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o witness_n the_o most_o usual_a formal_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o make_v of_o livery_n 48._o west_n symb._n 1._o part_n sect._n 251._o perk._n sect._n 209._o 210._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o of_o seisin_n be_v thus_o that_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v present_a or_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o attorney_n or_o servant_n that_o have_v authority_n do_v come_v to_o the_o door_n backside_n or_o garden_n if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n if_o not_o then_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n where_o seisin_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o good_a witness_n do_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n open_o and_o plain_o do_v read_v the_o deed_n or_o declare_v the_o content_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o then_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n or_o his_o attorney_n if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n do_v take_v the_o ring_n latch_n or_o haspe_v of_o the_o door_n all_o the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n or_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n do_v take_v a_o clod_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o a_o bough_n or_o twig_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o bush_n grow_v thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o ring_n etc._n etc._n clod_n bough_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o deed_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o his_o attorney_n and_o in_o the_o delivery_n hereof_o do_v use_v these_o or_o some_o such_o like_a word_n viz._n i_o deliver_v these_o to_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n contain_v in_o this_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o house_n or_o ground_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n do_v enter_v in_o first_o alone_a and_o shut_v to_o the_o door_n and_o then_o he_o do_v open_v it_o and_o let_v in_o other_o and_o if_o the_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v without_o deed_n than_o they_o do_v and_o must_v withal_o express_v the_o very_a estate_n itself_o which_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n be_v to_o have_v as_o for_o example_n the_o feoffor_a donor_n or_o lessor_n must_v come_v to_o the_o house_n or_o land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o there_o must_v by_o apt_a word_n grant_v the_o house_n or_o land_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n as_o the_o agreement_n be_v and_o in_o seisin_n thereof_o must_v deliver_v he_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n or_o a_o turf_n or_o twig_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v by_o write_v then_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o endorse_v and_o set_v down_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o same_o how_o when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v make_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o witness_n thereunto_o but_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n that_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o make_v may_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n or_o his_o attorney_n 111._o co._n 9_o 137._o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 111._o take_v any_o thing_n else_o that_o come_v from_o off_o the_o land_n as_o a_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therewithal_o do_v make_v the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o if_o he_o take_v a_o turf_n or_o twig_n from_o off_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o not_o from_o the_o same_o whereof_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o deliver_v that_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n or_o if_o he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n or_o a_o rod_n stick_v or_o the_o like_a and_o deliver_v this_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n all_o these_o be_v good_a delivery_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n so_o 17._o co._n 6._o 26._o 41_o e._n 3._o 17._o if_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n be_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n or_o by_o the_o land_n or_o in_o the_o house_n or_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o after_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o deed_n he_o say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n here_o i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o house_n or_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o have_v and_o enjoy_v this_o house_n or_o land_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n or_o enter_v into_o this_o land_n or_o house_n and_o god_n give_v you_o joy_n of_o it_o or_o i_o be_o content_a you_o shall_v enjoy_v this_o land_n in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o and_o of_o 28._o bro._n feoffment_n 28._o divers_a land_n to_o a_o man_n then_o present_a with_o i_o in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o there_o deliver_v he_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n also_o albeit_o i_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n still_o and_o go_v not_o out_o of_o it_o and_o if_o i_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o 212._o perk._n sect._n 211_o 212._o lie_v sick_a within_o some_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v that_o you_o take_v seisin_n present_o and_o thereupon_o command_v all_o my_o tenant_n of_o the_o manner_n to_o atturne_v to_o he_o and_o they_o do_v so_o this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o deed_n and_o after_o i_o have_v read_v it_o 26._o perk._n sect._n 215._o co_n 6._o 26._o be_v upon_o the_o land_n i_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v here_o i_o deliver_v you_o this_o charter_n as_o my_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n therein_o contain_v or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o of_o seisin_n but_o if_o i_o do_v only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n upon_o or_o in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n without_o say_v or_o do_v any_o more_o this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n eliz._n seisin_n cromwals_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 15_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o then_o he_o deliver_v the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o be_v no_o good_a make_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o letter_n of_o attorney_n if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v in_o the_o house_n say_v to_o 26._o co._n 6._o 26._o i_o s_n here_o i_o s._n i_o demise_n you_o this_o house_n for_o term_n of_o my_o life_n this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n of_o
to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o at_o or_o after_o the_o day_n come_v the_o lessor_n himself_o in_o person_n do_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n perhaps_o may_v become_v good_a by_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o a_o agreement_n be_v between_o two_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v enfeoff_v the_o other_o 222._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 222._o upon_o condition_n for_o surety_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v general_o without_o any_o such_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v on_o condition_n still_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o deed_n as_o by_o the_o mis-naming_a of_o the_o feoffor_a 42._o perk._n sect._n 42._o etc._n etc._n feoffee_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a and_o afterward_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n do_v himself_o in_o person_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o this_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v holpen_v and_o cure_v if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o himself_o and_o another_o and_o give_v livery_n 9_o perk._n sect._n 204._o 203._o 7_o h._n 7._o 9_o of_o seisin_n to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o other_o whole_o and_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o whole_a by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o livery_n and_o so_o if_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o that_o be_v capable_a and_o to_o another_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a he_o that_o be_v capable_a shall_v take_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v nothing_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o after_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o survivor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o survivor_n only_o &_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o estate_n thereby_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o deed_n to_o a_o corporation_n and_o to_o i_o s_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n alone_o in_o this_o case_n i_o s_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o corporation_n nothing_o at_o all_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o 95._o dier_n 35._o 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o co._n 5._o 95._o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o all_o but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v without_o deed_n it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o whole_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o give_v warrant_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o take_v livery_n for_o he_o and_o they_o do_v so_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o whole_o and_o not_o to_o he_o at_o all_o for_o any_o part_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o another_o and_o give_v 12._o 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o other_o this_o shall_v enure_v whole_o to_o the_o other_o until_o the_o lord_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o then_o to_o they_o both_o if_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o a_o and_o his_o 21._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 21._o heir_n and_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v enure_v by_o moity_n i._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a in_o the_o moiety_n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o other_o moiety_n if_o two_o several_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o several_a person_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o that_o can_v get_v the_o seisin_n first_o shall_v have_v it_o rem_fw-la domino_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la domino_fw-la vendente_fw-la duobus_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la est_fw-la potior_fw-la traditione_n prio_fw-la if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n &_o he_o do_v make_v livery_n according_o in_o this_o case_n 52._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 52._o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o lessee_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o do_v deliver_v seisin_n according_o this_o livery_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v as_o in_o his_o own_o right_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o freehold_n whereof_o to_o make_v livery_n if_o a_o lessor_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o 52._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 52._o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o give_v livery_n and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extinguish_v or_o hurt_v his_o term_n see_v more_o in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n supra_fw-la ch_n 5._o and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o another_o kind_n of_o deed_n of_o common_a assurance_n call_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n chap._n x._o of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n this_o word_n do_v signify_v the_o transfer_v of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o 35._o term_n of_o the_o law_n blow_n 301._o co._n 2._o 35._o thing_n from_o one_o to_o another_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o quid._n 1._o bargain_n and_o sale_n quid._n herein_o only_o it_o do_v differ_v from_o a_o gift_n that_o this_o may_v be_v without_o any_o consideration_n or_o cause_n at_o all_o and_o that_o have_v always_o some_o meritorious_a cause_n move_v it_o and_o can_v be_v without_o it_o this_o word_n also_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o assurance_n or_o conveyance_n whereby_o this_o be_v do_v and_o make_v which_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o writing_n or_o without_o write_v and_o sometime_o this_o be_v and_o may_v be_v of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n 35._o term_n of_o the_o law_n blow_n 301._o co._n 2._o 35._o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la and_o to_o this_o the_o term_n be_v most_o proper_o apply_v and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o recompense_n be_v give_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n as_o where_o one_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o money_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o one_o for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o this_o now_o also_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 54._o kingdom_n per_fw-la ch._n just_a hide_n 3_o c._n 1._o co._n 2._o 54._o so_o that_o such_o a_o assurance_n may_v now_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o assurance_n a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o or_o a_o condition_n make_v by_o it_o as_o well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o assurance_n and_o sometime_o this_o be_v and_o may_v be_v of_o movable_a thing_n as_o tree_n corn_n grass_n ox_n kine_n householdstuff_n and_o the_o like_a the_o property_n whereof_o be_v and_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o by_o gift_n or_o grant_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o contract_n agreement_n term_n of_o the_o law_n agreement_n which_o large_o take_v be_v a_o agreement_n between_o two_o or_o more_o concern_v something_o to_o be_v do_v whereby_o both_o party_n be_v bind_v each_o to_o other_o or_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o other_o but_o strict_o it_o be_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o some_o personal_a good_n whereby_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n he_o that_o do_v sell_v be_v call_v the_o bargainor_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o bargainee_n bargainee_n bargainor_n bargainee_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v to_o transfer_v the_o property_n and_o this_o it_o will_v as_o 62._o co._n 8._o 94._o 5._o 113._o 3._o 62._o effectual_o do_v as_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o 3._o the_o effect_n of_o it_o therefore_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o reversion_n howsoever_o he_o may_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n upon_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n without_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o howsoever_o if_o a_o conusee_fw-fr by_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o reversion_n before_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o b_o that_z b_o can_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n until_o he_o can_v get_v a_o atturnment_n
inrolment_n thereupon_o shall_v relate_v and_o how_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o 9_o co._n 4._o 71._o bro._n fait_fw-fr inrol_v 9_o the_o six_o month_n shall_v to_o most_o purpose_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n or_o of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n viz._n to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a estate_n and_o charge_n make_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o bargainor_a after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n before_o the_o inrolment_n but_o not_o to_o divest_v any_o estate_n lawful_o settle_v in_o the_o interim_n in_o the_o bargainee_n himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o one_o and_o after_o before_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v he_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o this_o land_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o the_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o relation_n shall_v avoid_v all_o the_o mean_a charge_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o b_o and_o afterward_o do_v sell_v the_o same_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o c_o and_o the_o deed_n make_v to_o c_o be_v first_o enrol_v and_o then_o the_o deed_n make_v to_o b_o be_v enrol_v also_o within_o the_o six_o month_n in_o this_o case_n b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o inrolment_n shall_v make_v the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o other_o deed_n void_a so_o if_o a_o levy_v a_o fine_a 218._o dier_n 218._o of_o the_o land_n to_o c_o yet_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o first_o deed_n r._n curia_fw-la m._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n make_v to_o b_o be_v not_o enrol_v within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o deed_n to_o c_o be_v enrol_v within_o the_o six_o month_n contra_fw-la if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o b_o and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b_o of_o the_o 71._o co._n 4._o 71._o same_o land_n and_o after_o within_o the_o six_o month_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n b_o shall_v take_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr alien_a all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a_o and_o before_o the_o 9_o bro._n fait_fw-fr enrol_v 9_o inrolment_n the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr die_n and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o moiety_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a land_n do_v pass_v if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o b_o and_o after_o this_o a_o do_v become_v r._n so_o hold_v 4._o car._n b._n r._n bankrupt_a and_o the_o commissioner_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o c_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n in_o this_o case_n b_o and_o not_o c_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_z b_o in_o fee_n &_o b_o die_v jac._n pasche_o 15._o jac._n ward_n ward_n before_o inrolment_n and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o b_o shall_v be_v inward_a and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o sir_n walter_n earl_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 15_o jac._n curia_n ward_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o be_v hold_v cat._n contrarium_fw-la tent_n per_fw-la justiniano_n berkley_n hil._n 11_o cat._n dower_n dower_n by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n walmsley_n 3_o jac._n co._n b._n and_o again_o in_o sir_n robert_n barker_n case_n 6_o jac._n and_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o after_o this_o the_o rent_n incur_v and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v the_o bargainee_n and_o not_o the_o bargainor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la b._n r._n hil._n 11_o car._n if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o b_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o marry_o c_o and_z eliz._n 22_o eliz._n thy_fw-mi and_o c_o be_v endow_v and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n the_o dower_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o relation_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o baron_n frevil_n case_n 22_o eliz._n co._n b._n if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o b_o and_o c_o in_o fee_n and_z b_o release_z to_z c_o release_n release_n b._n 3_o jac._n co._n b._n before_o the_o inrolment_n this_o release_n be_v void_a if_o a_o disseisor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n disseise_v to_o b_o in_o fee_n and_o el._n so_o hold_v in_o mocket_n case_n 10_o el._n the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z to_o the_o bargainor_a and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n this_o release_n shall_v avail_v b._n if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o b_o and_z b_o before_o inrolment_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o c_o the_o first_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o then_o the_o second_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n the_o last_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o relation_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n jac._n 6_o jac._n in_o sir_n robert_n barker_n case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v on_o condition_n to_o reenter_v for_o not_o case_n so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_v case_n payment_n and_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o after_o the_o deed_n make_v the_o rent_n be_v arere_z and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o give_v a_o reentry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o b_o in_o tail_n and_o b_o before_o inrolment_n of_o adjudge_v so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o deed_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o gift_n chap._n xi_o of_o a_o gift_n this_o word_n import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n than_o quid._n gift_n quid._n a_o feoffement_n which_o be_v always_o apply_v to_o a_o immovable_a thing_n for_o this_o be_v often_o apply_v to_o movable_a thing_n also_o as_o tree_n cattle_n householdstuff_n etc._n etc._n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v and_o may_v be_v alter_v as_o well_o by_o gift_n as_o by_o sale_n or_o grant_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o gift_n be_v sometime_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o when_o one_o man_n do_v give_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o this_o be_v or_o may_v be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o write_v and_o sometime_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o law_n as_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n or_o one_o be_v make_v executor_n to_o another_o in_o these_o case_n by_o the_o marriage_n only_o and_o take_v of_o the_o executorship_n the_o law_n give_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o testator_n to_o his_o executor_n so_o where_o one_o do_v take_v my_o good_n as_o a_o trespasser_n and_o i_o recover_v damage_n for_o they_o upon_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v he_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o they_o but_o this_o word_n gift_n be_v sometime_o take_v more_o strict_o and_o apply_v to_o a_o conveyance_n or_o pass_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n wherein_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la be_v most_o common_o use_v and_o then_o he_o which_o do_v so_o give_v the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v the_o donee_n and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v by_o deed_n though_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o donee_n donor_n donee_n and_o for_o these_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o immovable_a or_o movable_a thing_n see_v deed_n and_o grant_v in_o toto_fw-la wherein_o all_o the_o learning_n touch_v this_o matter_n be_v involve_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o a_o grant_n chap._n xii_o of_o a_o grant_n this_o word_n take_v large_o be_v where_o any_o thing_n be_v grant_v or_o pass_v quid._n grant_n quid._n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o do_v comprehend_v 29._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 172._o 9_o finchesley_n 29._o feoffement_n bargain_n and_o sale_n gift_n lease_n charge_n and_o the_o like_a for_o he_o that_o do_v give_v or_o sell_v do_v grant_v also_o and_o
get_v a_o name_n by_o reputation_n a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o that_o name_n and_o it_o be_v good_a if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o w._n at_o style_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n at_o gappe_n 23._o 9_o e._n 4._o 43._o fitz._n grant_n 23._o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n but_o where_o a_o grant_n do_v intend_v to_o describe_v the_o person_n of_o the_o 52._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 3._o perk._n sect._n 54._o bro._n grant_n 65._o do_v 17._o dier_n 337._o perk._n sect._n 55_o 56._o bro._n don._n 31_o grant_n 172._o do_v 50._o fitz._n donet_fw-la perk._n sect._n 55._o 52._o grantee_n by_o his_o proper_a name_n and_o do_v omit_v or_o mistake_v his_o christian_n name_n or_o surname_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o special_a matter_n to_o help_v it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o grant_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o describe_v the_o grantee_n by_o his_o know_a name_n but_o by_o some_o other_o matter_n there_o it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o a_o incertainty_n incertainty_n certain_a description_n of_o the_o person_n without_o either_o surname_n or_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o i_o s_o or_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la or_o to_o the_o second_o son_n or_o to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la or_o omnibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la or_o filiabus_fw-la i_o s_o or_o omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la i_o s_o or_o omnibus_fw-la exitibus_fw-la i_o s_o or_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o i_o s_o in_o these_o case_n grant_v make_v to_o these_o person_n in_o these_o word_n be_v good_a for_o the_o person_n be_v certain_o enough_o describe_v and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v first_o to_o paul_n such_o a_o day_n or_o to_o he_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v name_v in_o three_o day_n if_o in_o these_o case_n any_o one_o do_v come_v to_o paul_n that_o day_n or_o be_v name_v by_o ay_o s_o within_o three_o day_n and_o the_o particular_a estate_n do_v so_o long_o continue_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o remainder_n id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n to_o four_o of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o dale_n or_o deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la d_o or_o to_o two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o i_o s_o and_o he_o have_v many_o son_n or_o to_o i_o s_n or_o w_n s_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a these_o and_o such_o like_a grant_n as_o these_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o if_o a_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o good_n be_v to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o dale_n in_o these_o word_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o grant_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o these_o word_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v void_a and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v of_o a_o grant_n of_o good_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n to_o they_o abastard_n be_v capable_a by_o that_o name_n whereby_o he_o be_v usual_o call_v and_o therefore_o a_o grant_n to_o he_o by_o that_o name_n be_v good_a and_o a_o right_a heir_n or_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o issue_n of_o i_o s_o that_o have_v no_o child_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o remainder_n by_o that_o name_n but_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a by_o that_o name_n and_o a_o bastard_n as_o the_o repute_a son_n of_o i_o s_o may_v take_v by_o a_o grant_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o issue_n a_o bishop_n may_v take_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bishop_n without_o any_o other_o name_n but_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o the_o parishioner_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o dale_n or_o probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la dale_n or_o to_o the_o commoner_n of_o such_o a_o waist_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n bond_n and_o free_a these_o be_v not_o good_a grant_n for_o albeit_o these_o person_n be_v capable_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o capable_a by_o these_o name_n if_o there_o be_v two_o grantee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v take_v by_o the_o deed_n it_o 21._o doct._n &_o stud._n 94._o co._n 1._o 15._o super_fw-la lit._n 231._o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n 251_o 252._o 5_o e._n 3_o 17._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 21._o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v to_o one_o that_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o to_o the_o grantee_n himself_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v capable_a and_o never_o so_o well_o describe_v by_o their_o name_n yet_o be_v the_o grant_v void_a for_o no_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n except_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o a_o strange_a that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o seem_v in_o some_o case_n if_o one_o of_o the_o grantee_n be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n that_o another_o grantee_n that_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n may_v take_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v robert_n give_v the_o reversion_n of_o land_n which_o agnes_n his_o wife_n do_v hold_v for_o her_o life_n to_o stephan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n habendum_fw-la postmortem_fw-la dictae_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr in_fw-la liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la johanna_n filia_fw-la ejnsdem_fw-la roberti_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o albeit_o joan_n be_v not_o name_v before_o the_o habendum_fw-la yet_o that_o she_o shall_v take_v in_o tail_n with_o her_o husband_n touch_v this_o point_n these_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o etc._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o thing_n grant_v charge_v etc._n etc._n thing_n whereof_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v grantable_a and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o also_o of_o his_o estate_n that_o do_v grant_v it_o for_o in_o some_o case_n albeit_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o be_v grantable_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o property_n that_o the_o owner_n have_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a 2._o that_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n it_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v and_o name_v among_o thing_n that_o be_v grantable_a some_o be_v grantable_a de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o in_o their_o first_o creation_n but_o not_o transmissible_a nor_o assignable_a afterward_o itself_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o â—â—ing_n grant_v and_o what_o thing_n be_v grantable_a over_o or_o chargeable_a or_o not_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o some_o be_v grantable_a at_o first_o in_o their_o original_a creation_n and_o assignable_a over_o afterward_o from_o man_n to_o man_n in_o infinitum_fw-la all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o fine_a and_o whereof_o a_o fine_a may_v 10._o see_v fine_a numb_a 6._o part_n 3._o see_v in_o exposition_n of_o the_o term_n of_o grant_n supra_fw-la cap._n 5._o numb_a 15._o bro._n do_v 10._o be_v levy_v may_v be_v grant_v over_o from_o man_n to_o man_n all_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v before_o observe_v to_o be_v grantable_a by_o or_o without_o deed_n be_v grantable_a over_o from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o therefore_o all_o corporal_a and_o immovable_a thing_n that_o lie_v in_o livery_n as_o manor_n message_n cottage_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n and_o the_o like_a be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n simple_a for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o first_o and_o assignable_a over_o again_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o grantee_n also_o tree_n and_o emblement_n be_v grantable_a and_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v the_o vesture_n or_o herbage_n i._o the_o grass_n of_o his_o ground_n and_o not_o the_o ground_n itself_o and_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n may_v give_v or_o sell_v the_o timber_n stone_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o donee_n or_o grantee_n may_v take_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n also_o all_o incorporeal_a thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o rent_n 144._o perk._n sect._n 103._o bro._n grant_v 3._o 3_o h._n 6._o 20._o 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o perk._n sect._n 91._o 87._o 101._o fitz._n grant_v 145._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 144._o service_n rent_n service_n service_n and_o
1._o 44._o blow_n 524._o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v by_o deed_n or_o writing_n in_o the_o country_n or_o without_o write_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o what_o life_n or_o year_n he_o will_n and_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v make_v any_o lease_n out_o of_o it_o for_o his_o own_o life_n but_o not_o long_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o it_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o whereof_o see_v more_fw-mi infra_fw-la and_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o any_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n may_v make_v what_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o will_v of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a as_o long_o as_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n do_v last_o and_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o year_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o these_o be_v good_a lease_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v also_o assign_v over_o all_o their_o estate_n if_o they_o please_v and_o if_o such_o tenant_n make_v lease_n for_o long_a time_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v for_o life_n if_o the_o term_n of_o year_n last_o so_o long_o but_o if_o he_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o it_o as_o he_o must_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n good_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n infant_n forfeiture_n infant_n if_o a_o infant_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n 545._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 2._o blow_n 545._o for_o year_n of_o it_o render_v no_o rent_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n than_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o voidable_a and_o may_v by_o the_o acceptante_fw-la of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o infant_n after_o his_o full_a age_n be_v acceptance_n acceptance_n make_v good_a jointenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a and_o parcenour_n may_v make_v lease_n g._n litt._n cap._n tenant_n in_o common_a f._n n._n b._n 62._o g._n common_a jointenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o their_o own_o part_n and_o purparty_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o these_o lease_n will_v bind_v their_o companion_n and_o one_o coparcenour_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o part_n to_o his_o companion_n if_o he_o will_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n do_v join_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o 58._o bro._n lease_n 58._o heir_n may_v make_v what_o lease_n he_o will_v of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o will_v be_v good_a against_o all_o man_n but_o his_o wife_n only_o and_o that_o for_o her_o time_n if_o there_o be_v lessor_n in_o fee_n and_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o this_o case_n they_o 49._o co._n 10._o 49._o two_o may_v join_v together_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o any_o term_n of_o year_n and_o this_o be_v good_a a_o disseisee_fw-mi can_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o that_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v 133._o blow_n 133._o until_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n again_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v recover_v the_o three_o part_n 36._o bro._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 36._o of_o her_o husband_n land_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n make_v any_o lease_n of_o it_o before_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o execution_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v 46._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 46._o to_o i_o for_o year_n i_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n or_o a_o assignment_n of_o all_o the_o term_n before_o i_o have_v make_v my_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n demise_v so_o if_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o land_n 142._o blow_n 137._o 142._o descend_v to_o he_o before_o his_o entry_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v and_o abate_v into_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o son_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n contra_fw-la in_o some_o case_n also_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o seize_v in_o see_v simple_a etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la co._n 5._o 5._o dier_n 357._o co._n 62._o 8._o 70._o 1._o 175._o see_v in_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infra_fw-la nor_o able_a to_o derive_v such_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n lease_n by_o special_a power_n or_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n may_v lawful_o notwithstanding_o make_v such_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o by_o some_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v by_o some_o special_a power_n or_o authority_n that_o be_v give_v or_o reserve_v by_o and_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o have_v the_o see_v simple_a in_o he_o or_o give_v to_o some_o other_o to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o name_n and_o lease_n thus_o make_v may_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n lease_n that_o be_v so_o make_v in_o pursuit_n of_o that_o authority_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o or_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n in_o this_o case_n he_o or_o they_o may_v make_v such_o lease_n and_o they_o will_v be_v good_a but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o pursue_v the_o authority_n strict_o i._n that_o the_o lease_n make_v be_v according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o direction_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o proviso_n for_o if_o it_o differ_v and_o vary_v ever_o so_o little_a from_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lease_n will_v not_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o the_o party_n make_v more_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n at_o one_o time_n than_o one_o they_o be_v all_o void_a but_o the_o first_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n though_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o word_n and_o so_o if_o the_o power_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n he_o can_v by_o this_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n if_o three_o life_n so_o long_o live_v but_o if_o the_o power_n be_v thus_o provide_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v make_v any_o lease_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n so_o as_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n in_o this_o case_n a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n if_o three_o life_n live_v so_o long_o but_o where_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o covenant_n or_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n this_o power_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o lease_n can_v be_v make_v hereupon_o neither_o will_v any_o averment_n help_v in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o averment_n averment_n letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o other_o authority_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o another_o and_o do_v make_v they_o according_o such_o lease_n be_v good_a but_o herein_o also_o caution_n must_v be_v have_v of_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o authority_n be_v 76._o co._n 9_o 76._o good_a 2._o that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o deputy_n or_o attorney_n do_v pursue_v the_o authority_n strict_o 3._o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n a_o lease_n make_v for_o a_o thousand_o day_n month_n or_o week_n be_v as_o good_a 13._o co._n 6._o 72._o 14_o h._n 8._o 13._o year_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o agreement_n
blow_n 421._o 422._o co._n 1._o 155._o be_v take_v between_o lease_n make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o writing_n and_o lease_n that_o be_v make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o fine_a deed_n indent_v or_o poll_n albeit_o it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o same_o or_o for_o a_o lesser_a time_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o reversion_n yet_o it_o will_v pass_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n if_o the_o first_o lessee_n atturn_v and_o so_o also_o it_o will_v do_v without_o atturnment_n where_o atturnment_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o reversion_n and_o a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o deed_n and_o therefore_o a_o grant_n by_o word_n do_v not_o pass_v they_o and_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v by_o fine_a or_o deed_n indent_v then_o also_o it_o will_v estoppel_n estoppel_n work_v by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n both_o against_o the_o lessor_n and_o against_o the_o lessee_n so_o that_o if_o the_o first_o lease_n happen_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o by_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o to_o determine_v before_o it_o be_v run_v out_o than_o the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o second_o lease_n the_o lessee_n must_v pay_v it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o 432._o dier_n 112._o blow_n 432._o land_n to_o a_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o of_o the_o same_o land_n from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n the_o first_o lessee_n do_v purchase_v the_o fee_n simple_a so_o that_o now_o by_o this_o mean_v his_o term_n be_v drown_v in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v at_o michaelmas_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o b_o for_o two_o year_n render_v 53._o co._n 4._o 53._o rend_v and_o after_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n to_o c_o by_o deed_n this_o lease_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o two_o year_n do_v atturn_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o without_o atturnment_n if_o there_o be_v any_o consideration_n give_v for_o it_o for_o than_o it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n after_o the_o two_o year_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o for_o twenty_o year_n if_o he_o vaughan_n co._n 1._o 155._o blow_n 432._o 434._o hil._n 6_o jac._n adjudge_v finch_n versus_fw-la vaughan_n live_v so_o long_o render_v rent_n and_o after_o he_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o by_o indenture_n for_o eighty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n past_a or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o the_o first_o lessee_n atturne_v the_o rent_n will_v pass_v but_o if_o not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o land_n for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o first_o lease_n end_v but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v by_o paroll_n without_o a_o deed_n the_o reversion_n as_o a_o reversion_n will_v not_o pass_v and_o the_o grant_n will_v be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o help_v it_o and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o second_o 112._o dier_n 112._o lease_n be_v void_a albeit_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o estate_n or_o his_o estate_n end_n by_o a_o condition_n yet_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o hereby_o make_v good_a but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o another_o 36._o co._n 2._o 35_o 36._o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v make_v for_o money_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n this_o may_v help_v the_o matter_n for_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v by_o word_n only_o it_o may_v pass_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o but_o in_o most_o case_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n after_o the_o first_o lease_n end_v and_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a lease_n be_v no_o impediment_n at_o all_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o latter_a lease_n but_o the_o latter_a lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o of_o full_a age_n that_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n 44._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 44._o in_o fee_n tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o bind_v 5._o what_o lease_n or_o other_o act_n may_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o a_o tenant_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o issue_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v bind_v hereditament_n may_v at_o this_o day_n without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v lease_n of_o such_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o such_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o as_o these_o condition_n and_o incident_n follow_v be_v therein_o observe_v and_o keep_v 1._o such_o lease_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o not_o by_o deed_n poll_n or_o by_o paroll_n 2._o they_o must_v be_v make_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o 246._o co._n 5_o 6._o dier_n 246._o or_o from_o the_o make_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v from_o michaelmas_n which_o shall_v be_v three_o year_n after_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o old_a lease_n in_o be_v of_o the_o land_n the_o same_o must_v 2._o co._n 5._o 2._o be_v surrender_v or_o expire_v and_o end_v within_o a_o year_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n and_o this_o surrender_n must_v be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a also_o it_o must_v be_v real_a and_o not_o illusory_a or_o in_o show_v only_o for_o factum_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la perseverat_fw-la 4._o there_o must_v not_o be_v a_o double_a or_o concurrent_a lease_n in_o be_v at_o â—_o co._n 5._o â—_o one_o time_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v afterward_o expulse_v the_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o life_n or_o another_o lease_n for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n nor_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o r._n spark_n case_n trin._n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n afterward_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o another_o and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o before_o the_o livery_n make_v the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a 5._o these_o lease_n must_v not_o exceed_v three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n 246._o co._n 5_o 6._o dier_n 246._o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o two_o or_o for_o forty_o year_n or_o for_o four_o life_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o overplus_n of_o time_n more_o than_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n but_o for_o that_o time_n of_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n also_o and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v 1._o co._n 1._o by_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o lesser_a time_n as_o for_o two_o life_n or_o for_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o four_o life_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o the_o life_n die_v before_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v yet_o this_o accident_n will_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a but_o it_o remain_v voidable_o notwithstanding_o 6._o these_o lease_n must_v be_v of_o
land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n manurable_a 3._o co._n 5._o 3._o or_o corporal_a which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v let_v and_o whereout_o a_o rent_n by_o law_n may_v be_v issue_v and_o reserve_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_v in_o grant_n as_o a_o advowson_n fair_a market_n franchise_n or_o the_o like_a out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o lease_n be_v 60._o tallentines_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n b._n r._n co._n 11._o 60._o void_a and_o that_o albeit_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v ancient_o and_o accustomable_o let_v and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n therefore_o out_o of_o such_o land_n be_v void_a case_n void_a trin._n 2_o ja._n b._n r._n adjudge_v doddingtons_n case_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n render_v rend_v this_o lease_n be_v unquestionable_o void_a and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n 7._o they_o must_v be_v of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o have_v be_v most_o common_o let_v to_o farm_n or_o occupy_v by_o the_o farmer_n thereof_o by_o the_o 271._o co._n 6._o 37._o dier_n 271._o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o lease_n make_v so_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v let_v for_o eleven_o year_n at_o one_o or_o several_a time_n within_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o new_a lease_n make_v it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o albeit_o the_o let_v have_v be_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v only_o yet_o such_o a_o let_v in_o fee._n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v a_o sufficient_a let_v and_o so_o also_o be_v a_o let_v at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o these_o let_n to_o farm_n must_v be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o by_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n or_o the_o like_a this_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o be_v a_o let_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 8._o there_o must_v be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o lease_n yearly_a during_o the_o 37._o co._n 5._o 8._o 6._o 6._o 37._o same_o lease_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n shall_v appertain_v so_o much_o yearly_a farm_n or_o rent_n or_o more_o as_o have_v be_v most_o accustomable_o yield_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n make_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n that_o have_v be_v accustomable_o let_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o twenty_o acre_n and_o of_o one_o acre_n more_o which_o have_v not_o be_v accustomable_o let_v reserve_v the_o usual_a yearly_a rent_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o two_o farm_n the_o one_o at_o twenty_o pound_n rend_v the_o other_o at_o ten_o pound_n rend_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o both_o these_o farm_n together_o at_o thirty_o pound_n rend_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o beside_o the_o adjudge_v co._n 6._o 37_o 38._o trin._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n adjudge_v annual_a rent_n there_o have_v be_v former_o reserve_v thing_n not_o annual_a as_o hariot_n fine_n or_o other_o profit_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o farmer_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o another_o soil_n as_o pasturage_v for_o a_o colt_n etc._n etc._n r._n adjudge_v tr._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n if_o upon_o the_o new_a lease_n the_o yearly_a rent_n be_v reserve_v albeit_o these_o collateral_a reservation_n be_v omit_v yet_o these_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o so_o 6._o co._n 5._o 6._o also_o if_o there_o be_v more_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o new_a lease_n then_o the_o rent_n that_o have_v be_v ancient_o pay_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n let_v a_o part_n of_o it_o that_o have_v be_v accustomable_o let_v and_o reserve_v the_o rent_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la or_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n and_o yet_o if_o two_o coparcenour_n contra_fw-la co._n 5._o 5._o and_o yet_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 44._o b._n be_v contra_fw-la have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n between_o they_o in_o tail_n and_o these_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v and_o they_o make_v partition_n of_o these_o land_n so_o as_o each_o of_o they_o have_v ten_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o several_a part_n reserve_v the_o half_a of_o the_o accustomable_a rent_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o old_a lease_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o 5._o trin._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n coâ—â—wals_n case_n co._n 5._o 5._o day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o by_o the_o new_a lease_n it_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o one_o day_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v payable_a in_o gold_n and_o the_o new_a rent_n be_v payable_a in_o silver_n it_o seem_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n 6._o co._n 5._o 6._o that_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v for_o ten_o pound_n rend_v and_o after_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n and_o then_o he_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v ten_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n purchase_v a_o tenancy_n than_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o 9_o such_o lease_n must_v not_o be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n entail_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v be_v be_v adjudge_v co._n 6._o 37._o &_o meers_n case_n adjudge_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o remainder_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v but_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o i_o s_n for_o the_o life_n of_o three_o other_o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n albeit_o it_o may_v afterward_o become_v a_o occupancy_n 10._o such_o lease_n must_v not_o be_v against_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n 51._o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o co._n 3._o 51._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a or_o after_o with_o another_o husband_n make_v any_o such_o lease_n warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n yet_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a 11._o they_o must_v have_v all_o due_a ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o they_o as_o other_z such_o like_a lease_n have_v as_o livery_n of_o seism_n and_o the_o like_a where_o they_o be_v needful_a and_o then_o only_o when_o 435._o co._n 7._o 7._o 8._o 34._o dier_n 7._o 8._o the_o twomans_n lawyer_n â—73_n blow_n 435._o lease_n have_v these_o condition_n and_o be_v make_v according_a to_o these_o provision_n be_v they_o say_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o such_o only_a as_o do_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n albeit_o it_o will_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o that_o make_v it_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o bind_v his_o issue_n but_o as_o to_o he_o it_o will_v be_v void_a or_o voidable_a at_o the_o leastâ—_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o rent_n reserve_v thereupon_o this_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n 436_o blow_n 436_o render_v rend_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v only_o acceptance_n acceptance_n voidable_a by_o the_o issue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o issue_n accept_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v and_o become_v good_a but_o
howsoever_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v it_o will_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o come_v in_o of_o a_o remainder_n over_o nor_o he_o that_o be_v the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o land_n do_v remain_v over_o to_o another_o or_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n in_o these_o case_n neither_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n nor_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o lease_n for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v make_v lease_n of_o or_o lie_v charge_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o bind_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o fine_a this_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n not_o the_o remainder_n in_o any_o case_n where_o it_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n or_o by_o fine_a this_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v his_o own_o remainder_n the_o husband_n may_v at_o this_o day_n without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v lease_n how_o 6._o what_o lease_n or_o other_o act_n may_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o husband_n with_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o she_o and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o of_o such_o land_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o how_o 44._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 44._o of_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o he_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o coverture_n so_o as_o there_o be_v in_o such_o lease_n observe_v the_o eleven_o condition_n or_o limitation_n before_o require_v in_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o that_o the_o wise_a do_v join_v in_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o be_v make_v party_n thereunto_o and_o do_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o deed_n herself_o in_o person_n for_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o r._n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n b._n r._n deliver_v the_o lease_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n from_o the_o wife_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o then_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n of_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v bind_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o donor_n nor_o he_o in_o remainder_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v join_v in_o a_o 2._o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o lease_n of_o her_o land_n without_o render_v of_o rent_n this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o if_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o 77._o 26_o h._n 82._o co._n 2._o 77._o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n 92._o dier_n 92._o by_o word_n render_v rend_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n still_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o may_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v 163._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 28._o see_v the_o woman_n lawyer_n 163._o what_o lease_n they_o will_v of_o her_o land_n or_o charge_v it_o for_o what_o time_n they_o will_v and_o such_o lease_n and_o charge_n will_v be_v good_a against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n both_o and_o their_o heir_n also_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o do_v levy_v any_o fine_a of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o thereby_o make_v any_o estate_n whatsoever_o this_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o she_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o her_o land_n render_v rend_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o in_o such_o lease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n can_v by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o grant_v or_o discharge_v this_o rent_n long_o then_o during_o coverture_n unless_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v bishop_n with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n 66._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 44._o co._n 5._o 14._o 11._o 66._o or_o vicar_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n not_o 7._o what_o lease_n or_o other_o act_n bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v make_v or_o do_v with_o the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o house_n and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o person_n will_v bind_v their_o successor_n and_o other_o or_o not_o archdeacon_n prebend_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o prebend_n as_o precentor_n chanter_n treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o such_o like_a also_o master_n and_o governor_n and_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n or_o house_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n or_o guardian_n of_o any_o hospital_n and_o their_o brethren_n or_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a concurrentibus_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la might_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n have_v make_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n of_o their_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a live_n for_o any_o time_n without_o stint_n or_o limitation_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v spiritual_a 20._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 28._o 13_o el._n ch_n 10_o 1_o jac._n chap._n 3._o 1_o el._n ch_n 19_o 14_o el_n ch_n 11._o 18_o el._n ch_n 10._o 20._o person_n except_o parson_n and_o vicar_n may_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o spiritual_a live_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o such_o lease_n will_v be_v good_a both_o against_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n but_o such_o person_n may_v not_o make_v lease_n or_o estate_n for_o any_o long_a time_n then_o for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o if_o they_o do_v albeit_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o successor_n neither_o will_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o person_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v good_a unless_o they_o have_v certain_a condition_n and_o property_n require_v in_o they_o these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n 1._o that_o they_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n before_o mention_v and_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 15._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 44._o co._n 11._o 66._o 5._o 3._o 15._o in_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v make_v after_o that_o pattern_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v 2._o that_o they_o do_v begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o 3._o &_o 4._o that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v surrender_v and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o concurrent_a lease_n save_v in_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o such_o person_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o one_o &_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n to_o another_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o one_o man_n &_o then_o within_o a_o year_n after_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o make_n of_o it_o this_o so_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o dean_n &_o chapter_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 5._o that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n
but_o they_o may_v be_v for_o a_o less_o time_n 6._o that_o they_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n manurable_a or_o corporal_a 7._o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o land_n that_o have_v be_v common_o let_v to_o farm_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n before_o 8._o that_o there_o be_v reserve_v upon_o they_o the_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a rent_n payable_a to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o successor_n during_o the_o time_n 9_o that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n 10._o that_o there_o be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o they_o etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v requisite_a 11._o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v according_a 3._o co._n 11._o 66._o 5._o 3._o to_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o 13_o eliz._n and_o not_o warrate_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o concurrent_a lease_n and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o sole_a corporation_n it_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o that_o have_v interest_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n make_v a_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n residence_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n chap._n 20._o and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o confirmation_n at_o all_o 12._o some_o of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o college_n and_o house_n of_o the_o university_n etc._n etc._n must_v have_v some_o rend_a corn_n reserve_v 20._o stat._n 18_o el._n cap._n 20._o upon_o they_o car._n they_o co._n 5._o 15._o 11_o 66._o 10._o 58._o dier_n 370._o and_o most_o of_o these_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n and_o just_n whitlock_n at_o lent_n assize_n at_o gloc._n 6_o car._n but_o bishop_n dean_n parson_n and_o such_o like_a spiritual_a person_n can_v grant_v the_o next_o advowson_n of_o church_n neither_o can_v they_o grant_v rent_n out_o of_o their_o spiritual_a live_n but_o the_o same_o charge_n will_v be_v void_a after_o their_o death_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n suffer_v a_o annuity_n to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o title_n of_o prescription_n on_o a_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n or_o confession_n or_o a_o parson_n in_o such_o a_o case_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o so_o suffer_v a_o annuity_n to_o be_v recover_v this_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o such_o spiritual_a person_n may_v grant_v ancient_a office_n of_o trust_n of_o necessity_n or_o conveniency_n as_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n register_n steward_n bailife_o or_o the_o like_a with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n incident_a thereunto_o for_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o such_o grant_n be_v good_a albeit_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o new_a erect_a bishopric_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o the_o condition_n and_o property_n require_v in_o the_o lease_n before_o mention_v so_o as_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o they_o may_v not_o grant_v any_o new_a office_n nor_o yet_o add_v any_o new_a fee_n to_o the_o old_a office_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o bishop_n grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la where_o none_o be_v before_o this_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o old_a fee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o new_a fee_n add_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o old_a fee_n albeit_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o new_a fee._n neither_o may_v they_o grant_v their_o office_n otherwise_o then_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o ancient_a grant_n of_o the_o office_n have_v be_v to_o one_o it_o can_v be_v now_o grant_v to_o two_o and_o where_o the_o ancient_a grant_n have_v be_v to_o two_o joint_o they_o may_v not_o be_v now_o grant_v in_o remainder_n one_o after_o another_o neither_o may_v the_o grant_n of_o these_o office_n be_v long_o then_o for_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a but_o here_o note_v that_o albeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o lease_n and_o grant_v 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o 329._o 3._o 59_o 10._o 59_o 11_o 73._o 78._o 5._o 5._o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o statute_n say_v the_o lease_n note_n note_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o against_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o against_o the_o lessor_n themselves_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a so_o long_o as_o the_o lessor_n live_v or_o at_o least_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o place_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o corporation_n aggregate_v it_o be_v good_a as_o against_o the_o dean_n or_o other_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v continue_v in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v any_o lease_n or_o other_o grant_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n or_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n or_o the_o like_o make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o these_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o themselves_o albeit_o they_o be_v void_a against_o their_o successor_n so_o as_o if_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v entail_v land_n upon_o a_o man_n and_o appoint_v he_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v make_v and_o that_o if_o he_o make_v any_o other_o estate_n they_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o that_o do_v make_v they_o lease_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v no_o long_o good_a than_o the_o parson_n 20._o stat._n 13_o el._n cap._n 20._o be_v resident_a lease_n make_v by_o college_n must_v have_v reserve_v upon_o they_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o corn._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o during_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o not_o 8._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a lease_n at_o will_n or_o not_o 12._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 55._o 56._o 270._o 14_o h._n 8._o 12._o he_o that_o let_v or_o he_o that_o take_v or_o both_o for_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v every_o lease_n at_o will_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n at_o will_n so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o so_o perfect_a the_o estate_n the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n but_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o the_o same_o be_v void_a or_o a_o corporation_n grant_v land_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o this_o there_o be_v no_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v of_o three_o nature_n some_o be_v good_a in_o how_o 9_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n or_o not_o but_o voidable_a by_o entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o 3._o 59_o 65._o 7_o 8._o law_n some_o be_v voidable_a by_o entry_n and_o some_o void_a without_o entry_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v good_a in_o law_n some_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v for_o long_a time_n than_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n some_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n alone_o without_o the_o chapter_n lease_n make_v by_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o such_o lease_n as_o be_v void_a also_o some_o be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o sometime_o in_o presenti_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o have_v no_o certainty_n in_o they_o or_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o the_o like_a and_o some_o be_v void_a in_o futuro_fw-la as_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n warrant_v or_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n
tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n endow_v his_o wife_n as_o he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n as_o against_o the_o woman_n be_v revive_v albeit_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n enceint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o entail_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n which_o be_v before_o avoid_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o be_v revive_v again_o so_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o w_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_z w_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o for_o thirty_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o then_o w_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o after_o livery_n sue_v out_o the_o lessee_n may_v enter_v again_o and_o if_o the_o issue_n accept_v the_o rend_v the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n in_o this_o case_n the_o guardian_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o wardship_n but_o afterward_o the_o heir_n may_v affirm_v it_o again_o if_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o see_v simple_a take_v a_o wife_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o her_o estate_n but_o after_o her_o death_n the_o lease_n will_v be_v in_o force_n again_o but_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n have_v die_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o have_v die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v present_v a_o new_a clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n have_v not_o revive_v again_o no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a alone_o and_o the_o husband_n do_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a the_o estate_n shall_v revive_v against_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n for_o it_o be_v avoid_v as_o to_o she_o also_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o husband_n by_o his_o entry_n see_v more_o in_o deed_n supra_fw-la cap._n 4._o numb_a 7._o where_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n be_v voidable_a in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o make_v it_o and_o not_o how_o 5._o who_o may_v avoid_v a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n that_o be_v voidable_a or_o not_o and_o how_o 239._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o co._n 7._o 8._o dier_n 337._o 239._o by_o other_o albeit_o they_o be_v privy_n as_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v voidable_a by_o other_o and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v voidable_a by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o by_o other_o and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v avoidable_o only_o at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v avoidable_o at_o all_o time_n as_o for_o example_n a_o infant_n if_o he_o grant_v by_o fine_a must_v avoid_v it_o during_o his_o minority_n if_o he_o live_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n otherwise_o he_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v never_o infant_n infant_n avoid_v it_o but_o if_o he_o grant_v by_o deed_n this_o may_v be_v avoid_v at_o any_o time_n by_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o his_o guardian_n in_o his_o right_n as_o the_o case_n be_v but_o a_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v avoid_v a_o voidable_a estate_n make_v by_o his_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n woman_n covert_n covert_n do_v any_o such_o act_n by_o deed_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o her_o husband_n during_o the_o coverture_n or_o herself_o after_o the_o coverture_n or_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v privy_n after_o her_o death_n and_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n de_fw-fr nonsane_a memory_n 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 7._o 8._o memory_n do_v any_o such_o act_n it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o himself_o that_o be_v the_o party_n deny_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v privy_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o voidable_a lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n he_o may_v not_o avoid_v it_o himself_o but_o his_o issue_n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o issue_n during_o his_o time_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o a_o corporation_n spiritual_a sole_a or_o aggregate_v make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v corporation_n corporation_n by_o the_o statute_n they_o may_v not_o avoid_v it_o themselves_o but_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n translation_n or_o other_o remotion_n may_v avoid_v it_o or_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v such_o a_o voidable_a lease_n the_o king_n when_o the_o bishopric_n do_v come_v into_o his_o hand_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o now_o we_o pass_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o assurance_n that_o be_v for_o some_o special_a purpose_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n only_o wherein_o we_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o a_o exchange_n chap._n xvi_o of_o a_o exchange_n a_o exchange_n be_v the_o mutual_a grant_n of_o equal_a interest_n the_o one_o in_o quid._n 1._o exchange_n or_o eschange_v quid._n exchange_n for_o the_o other_o or_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v or_o possess_v 27._o term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi exchange_n finche_n ley_fw-fr 27._o of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o another_o be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o other_o land_n or_o possess_v of_o other_o good_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o they_o do_v exchange_v their_o land_n or_o good_n the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o double_a grant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o do_v grant_v that_o which_o be_v his_o to_o the_o other_o this_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n which_o heretofore_o be_v very_o frequent_a be_v sometime_o make_v by_o word_n without_o any_o writing_n and_o sometime_o 253._o *_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 50._o perk._n sect._n 253._o it_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n or_o in_o writing_n and_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o this_o word_n exchange_n which_o be_v a_o word_n so_o appropriate_v to_o this_o thing_n as_o the_o word_n frankmariage_n be_v to_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmariage_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v make_v or_o describe_v by_o any_o circumlocution_n the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o exchange_n be_v that_o it_o do_v give_v the_o interest_n toto_fw-la co._n 4._o 121._o 15_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o bro._n eschange_n in_o toto_fw-la fitz._n eschange_n in_o toto_fw-la and_o after_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v to_o either_o party_n it_o 2._o the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n it_o have_v a_o condition_n and_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n incident_a and_o annex_v to_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n make_v by_o the_o word_n exchange_n and_o tacit_a imply_v in_o every_o grant_n of_o exchange_n a_o condition_n to_o give_v a_o reentry_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n give_v in_o exchange_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o or_o part_n condition_n condition_n of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n and_o a_o warranty_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o vouch_v and_o to_o recover_v over_o in_o value_n so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o land_n again_o warranty_n warranty_n give_v in_o exchange_n as_o shall_v be_v recover_v from_o he_o of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o so_o that_o upon_o every_o exchange_n either_o party_n
matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v and_o of_o what_o thing_n and_o estate_n a_o exchange_n may_v be_v make_v exchange_v be_v such_o as_o whereof_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v make_v and_o for_o this_o it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v make_v of_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o of_o a_o temporal_a thing_n for_o a_o temporal_a thing_n a_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o a_o spiritual_a as_o a_o house_n for_o a_o house_n land_n for_o land_n a_o manor_n for_o a_o manor_n a_o church_n for_o a_o church_n rend_v for_o rent_n common_a for_o common_a a_o horse_n for_o a_o horse_n one_o piece_n of_o plate_n for_o another_o or_o the_o like_a or_o it_o may_v be_v make_v of_o thing_n of_o a_o divers_a nature_n as_o of_o a_o temporal_a thing_n for_o a_o spiritual_a as_o of_o a_o house_n for_o land_n or_o rent_n a_o chamber_n in_o a_o house_n for_o common_a or_o for_o a_o reversion_n seignory_n or_o advowson_n of_o land_n or_o rend_v for_o a_o right_a of_o land_n or_o release_v of_o right_n of_o a_o advowson_n for_o land_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o a_o way_n of_o a_o horse_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o plate_n of_o a_o gown_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o exchange_n make_v of_o these_o thing_n albeit_o the_o thing_n exchange_v do_v lie_v in_o divers_a county_n be_v good_a also_o a_o seignory_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n or_o the_o like_o which_o be_v not_o valuable_a 258._o perk._n sect._n 259_o 260._o 258._o may_v be_v exchange_v for_o land_n rent_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n so_o may_v a_o seignory_n by_o divine_a service_n but_o a_o seignory_n in_o frankalmoigne_n can_v be_v exchange_v with_o any_o but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n that_o do_v hold_v by_o the_o tenure_n and_o house_n manor_n land_n rent_n commons_o seignory_n reversion_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v exchange_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n so_o that_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v of_o a_o inheritance_n for_o a_o inheritance_n of_o a_o franktenement_n for_o a_o franktenemant_fw-fr and_o of_o chattel_n real_a for_o chattel_n real_a if_o one_o grant_v white_a acre_n in_o exchange_n for_o black_a acre_n lie_v within_o 262._o perk._n sect._n 244._o idem_fw-la 263_o 3_o e._n 4._o 10._o 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o perk._n sect._n 262._o the_o same_o or_o in_o two_o county_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n so_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o my_o land_n in_o exchange_n to_o i_o s_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o grant_v this_o to_o i_o k_o in_o exchange_n for_o land_n or_o other_o rent_n this_o exchange_n be_v good_a when_o the_o tenant_n have_v atturn_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o land_n in_o fee_n &_o i_o have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n &_o i_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n but_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o a_o manor_n or_o land_n &_o i_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o manor_n or_o land_n grant_v unto_o he_o a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la issue_v out_o the_o same_o land_n or_o manor_n this_o can_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o exchange_n so_o if_o one_o release_v his_o estover_n that_o he_o have_v in_o 16._o perk._n sect._n 266._o fitz._n eschange_n 16._o such_o a_o wood_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n give_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o release_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 271._o exchange_n perk._n sect._n 271._o if_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v his_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 282._o exchange_n idem_fw-la 282._o so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o feoffee_n give_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v disseise_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 271._o exchange_n idem_fw-la sect._n 271._o but_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi grant_v his_o right_n to_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n this_o exchange_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o shall_v the_o stranger_n take_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o grant_n 260._o grant_n perk._n sect._n 260._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o 12_o d._n rent_n and_o the_o lord_n exchange_v the_o seignory_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o tenancy_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la by_o deed_n indent_v this_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 267._o exchange_n perk._n sect._n 267._o if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o &_o i_o grant_v or_o release_v the_o same_o rent_n to_o i_o s_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n so_o if_o i_o release_v the_o same_o rent_n unto_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o a_o way_n over_o his_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 269._o perk._n sect._n 268_o 269._o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o which_o i_o s_n have_v a_o right_a of_o action_n and_o i_o give_v to_o he_o other_o land_n for_o a_o release_n of_o his_o right_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n and_o a_o advowson_n by_o deed_n indent_v for_o a_o release_n of_o right_n in_o another_o advowson_n to_o a_o usurper_n when_o his_o incumbent_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n six_o month_n 257._o month_n perk._n sect._n 257._o if_o two_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n make_v a_o exchange_n of_o their_o benefice_n by_o word_n of_o exchange_n and_o each_o of_o they_o resign_v his_o benefice_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o the_o patron_n present_v according_o and_o the_o presentation_n be_v per_fw-la viam_fw-la permutationis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 265._o exchange_n perk._n sect._n 264_o 265._o if_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v give_v in_o exchange_n by_o t_o k_o to_o i_o s_n for_o a_o chamber_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o say_v i_o s_n at_o the_o election_n of_o t_o k_n and_o he_o assign_v two_o chamber_n and_o t_o k_n choose_v and_o enter_v upon_o one_o and_o i_o s_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n this_o exchange_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n so_o if_o i_o s_o give_v his_o manor_n of_o a_o to_o t_o k_o in_o exchange_n for_o his_o manor_n of_o b_o or_o for_o his_o manor_n of_o c_o &_o he_o enter_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o manor_n and_o t_o k_n enter_v upon_o the_o manor_n of_o a_o this_o exchange_n be_v good_a out_o of_o all_o which_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v need_v not_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o 265._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 50._o perk._n sect._n 265._o exchange_n make_v for_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la out_o of_o his_o land_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o manor_n of_o a_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o b_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v after_o his_o father_n death_n by_o descent_n it_o seem_v this_o exchange_n be_v void_a 2._o there_o need_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n for_o a_o release_n of_o rent_n estover_n or_o right_a of_o land_n for_o land_n be_v good_a 3._o the_o thing_n exchange_v need_v not_o to_o be_v of_o one_o nature_n so_o as_o they_o concern_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o land_n may_v be_v exchange_v for_o rent_n common_a or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n which_o do_v concern_v land_n or_o tenement_n or_o spiritual_a for_o temporal_a thing_n as_o tithe_n a_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n for_o land_n or_o a_o temporal_a seignory_n but_o annuity_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o charge_v the_o person_n only_o and_o do_v not_o concern_v land_n or_o tenement_n or_o good_n and_o chattel_n can_v be_v exchange_v for_o land_n the_o three_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a exchange_n be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v 246._o perk._n sect._n 244._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 51_o 52._o lit._n sect._n 62._o co._n 9_o 14._o perk_n sect._n 247_o 248_o 249_o 250._o 246._o in_o that_o manner_n and_o order_n that_o law_n do_v
the_o exchange_n hereby_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v good_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n when_o the_o exchange_n be_v once_o by_o agreement_n make_v good_a it_o can_v never_o by_o any_o subsequent_a disagreement_n be_v afterward_o make_v void_a and_o now_o from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o a_o surrender_n a_o special_a way_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o give_v or_o transfer_v of_o something_o to_o another_o that_o have_v already_o some_o interest_n into_o the_o same_o thing_n chap._n xvii_o of_o a_o surrender_n a_o surrender_n proper_o take_v be_v the_o yield_a or_o deliver_v up_o of_o 337._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 337._o quid._n 1._o surrender_v quid._n land_n or_o tenement_n and_o the_o estate_n a_o man_n have_v therein_o unto_o another_o that_o have_v a_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o it_o be_v sometime_o improper_o apply_v to_o other_o thing_n he_o that_o do_v surrender_v be_v call_v the_o surrendror_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o surrendree_n surrendror_n surrendree_n be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o surrendree_a and_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o surrender_n viz._n a_o surrender_n proper_o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la 460._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 337_o 338_o co._n 6._o 69._o blow_n 106_o 107._o west_n symb._n 1._o part_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 460._o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o a_o surrender_n by_o custom_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o custom_n or_o of_o customary_a estate_n whereof_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o 3._o a_o surrender_n improper_o take_v as_o of_o a_o deed_n or_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o a_o patent_n and_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o king_n the_o surrender_n proper_o take_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o express_v or_o in_o deed_n which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o apt_a word_n and_o the_o express_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o in_o law_n or_o imply_v which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o consequent_a and_o operation_n of_o law_n or_o when_o the_o law_n do_v interpret_v or_o enure_v something_o do_v to_o another_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v sometime_o by_o word_n only_o and_o sometime_o by_o write_v and_o when_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o instrument_n testify_v by_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v consent_n and_o agree_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o and_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o surrender_n be_v that_o it_o do_v pass_v the_o estate_n 591._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 338._o co._n 1._o 96._o bro._n surrender_n 47._o perk_n sect._n 591._o iâ—_n 3._o the_o effect_n of_o iâ—_n of_o the_o surrendror_n to_o the_o surrendree_n and_o that_o hereupon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o surrendror_n be_v drown_v and_o extinct_a in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o surrendree_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o to_o some_o purpose_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v continuance_n still_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o do_v surrender_v his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o primitive_a estate_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n for_o life_n be_v yield_v up_o yet_o the_o derivative_a estate_n for_o year_n shall_v continue_v notwithstanding_o but_o the_o surrendree_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n break_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o lessor_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o his_o covenant_n covenant_n breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o hereby_o salve_v for_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n still_o notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n and_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o in_o fee_n and_o this_o rent_n be_v extend_v 42._o co._n 8._o 145._o 2._o 39_o bro._n sur._n 42._o on_o a_o statute_n or_o grant_v for_o less_o time_n to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o grantee_n do_v surrender_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o grantee_n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n hereby_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o surrender_n contrà _fw-la and_o if_o one_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n let_v parcel_n of_o his_o term_n to_o his_o lessor_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o whole_a estate_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o rent_n be_v determine_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n of_o 67._o 14_o h._n 8._o 15._o blow_n 194._o dier_n 28._o co._n 10._o 67._o the_o same_o thing_n in_o particular_a contain_v in_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o life_n estate_n 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o land_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v surrender_v in_o law_n or_o not_o by_o acceptance_n and_o take_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n or_o year_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n or_o a_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n the_o first_o lease_n in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v surrender_v and_o this_o rule_n hold_v albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v for_o a_o less_o time_n they_o the_o first_o as_o if_o lessee_n 11._o perk._n sect._n 617._o co._n 5._o 11._o for_o life_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n and_o albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v voidable_a as_o be_v 17._o fitz._n surrender_v 3_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 218._o 37_o h._n 6._o 17._o make_v upon_o condition_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n happen_v the_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o thing_n do_v after_o happen_v in_o this_o case_n both_o these_o lease_n be_v become_v void_a as_o where_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 141._o dier_n 140_o 141._o or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v by_o word_n of_o covenant_n only_o promise_v to_o 272._o dier_n 272._o his_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o do_v never_o actual_o make_v he_o this_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n 70._o law_n dier_n 178._o 177._o co_n 5._o 54._o 55._o kelw._n 70._o and_o this_o rule_n as_o it_o seem_v hold_v also_o albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v by_o 1._o dier_n 140._o 141._o 1._o word_n only_o and_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o may_v pass_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n and_o albeit_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v in_o another_o right_n as_o if_o the_o 178._o dier_n 178._o husband_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o albeit_o the_o first_o 280._o pasc_n 40_o el._n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 338._o co._n 6._o 69._o 10._o 53._o 67._o 5._o 11._o dier_n 280._o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o
and_o she_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o 622._o perk._n sect._n 622._o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o good_a surrender_n neither_o can_v it_o enure_v so_o because_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v have_v not_o the_o reversion_n in_o his_o own_o but_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a it_o be_v further_a also_o require_v in_o every_o good_a surrender_n that_o if_o it_o be_v 583._o bro._n sur_fw-fr 2._o 8._o fitz._n partition_n 5._o perk._n sect._n 583._o not_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o where_o the_o surrender_n of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o another_o county_n or_o not_o 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n a_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v or_o not_o make_v by_o word_n and_o without_o deed_n that_o then_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o land_n to_o be_v surrender_v do_v lie_v but_o by_o write_v a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n of_o land_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o any_o other_o county_n and_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o county_n in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o the_o surrendree_n agree_v to_o it_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o present_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o surrender_n 338._o bro._n surrend_a in_o toto_fw-la per._n chap._n sur._n in_o toto_fw-la co._n 5._o 11._o super_fw-la lit._n 338._o may_v be_v make_v for_o surrender_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n nor_o yet_o of_o right_n or_o title_n only_o of_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n nor_o yet_o of_o part_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n he_o can_v surrender_v the_o last_o seven_o year_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o the_o three_o year_n but_o otherwise_o one_o may_v surrender_v any_o kind_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o by_o dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a or_o for_o year_n or_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n and_o that_o of_o any_o message_n house_n land_n commons_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a that_o be_v grantable_a from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o such_o surrender_n be_v good_a 4._o that_o there_o be_v 7._o perk._n sect._n 607_o 608_o 609._o dier_n 251._o bro._n sur_fw-fr 1._o 35._o 37._o 17._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o not_o 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n and_o upon_o condition_n or_o not_o word_n or_o word_n and_o deed_n sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o surrendror_n to_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a and_o desirous_a to_o part_v with_o and_o yield_v up_o the_o thing_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o surrendree_a and_o herein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o albeit_o the_o word_n surrender_v give_v or_o yield_v up_o be_v the_o most_o significant_a &_o proper_a word_n whereby_o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n yet_o any_o other_o word_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o do_v testify_v and_o declare_v the_o will_n and_o assent_v of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n say_v that_o he_o will_v hold_v the_o land_n no_o long_o and_o wish_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n therefore_o to_o enter_v or_o that_o it_o be_v his_o desire_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o have_v it_o and_o his_o estate_n therein_o or_o that_o he_o be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o estate_n or_o have_v his_o lease_n such_o or_o any_o such_o like_a declaration_n as_o this_o make_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n will_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n so_o if_o case_n hil._n 37_o el._n b._n r._n sleigh_n &_o bateman_n case_n lessee_n for_o year_n deliver_v his_o indenture_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o deliver_v it_o and_o all_o his_o estate_n up_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o do_v appoint_v the_o stranger_n to_o deliver_v and_o surrender_v it_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o he_o do_v so_o and_o he_o in_o reversion_n accept_v thereof_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o the_o particular_a tenant_n do_v by_o the_o word_n give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v pass_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o agree_v to_o it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n and_o by_o all_o these_o surrender_v the_o estate_n will_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n but_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v only_o go_v from_o the_o house_n or_o land_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o so_o waive_n the_o possession_n for_o a_o time_n either_o because_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o distrain_v they_o for_o rend_v behind_o or_o the_o like_a and_o thereupon_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v it_o this_o be_v no_o surrender_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o good_a yield_v up_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o word_n as_o before_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v 338._o perk._n sect._n 581_o 582._o 583._o fitz._n sur_fw-fr 1._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 338._o grant_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n may_v be_v surrender_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o thing_n surrender_v do_v lie_v and_o this_o hold_v true_a albeit_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v surrender_v be_v create_v by_o deed_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o commons_o rent_n advowson_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o the_o like_a that_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n without_o any_o writing_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v his_o remainder_n for_o life_n without_o deed_n so_o where_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n advowson_n or_o the_o like_a as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o can_v be_v surrender_v 16._o dier_n 251._o bro._n sur._n 16._o without_o deed_n and_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v any_o special_a matter_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o surrender_n as_o reservation_n of_o rent_n condition_n or_o the_o like_a there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n or_o it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n declare_v himself_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o be_v content_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o his_o estate_n therein_o render_v ten_o shilling_n a_o year_n rend_v or_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o lessor_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o 218._o perk._n sect._n 624._o 623._o co._n super_fw-la 218._o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o good_a surrender_n and_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v also_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o reservation_n of_o rent_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o be_v so_o surrender_v it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o write_v indent_v and_o so_o likewise_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o law_n be_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o a_o condition_n or_o however_o it_o be_v most_o safe_a so_o to_o do_v 5._o that_o the_o surrendree_n do_v agree_v to_o and_o 163._o perk._n sect._n 608._o lit._n bro._n 163._o accept_v of_o it_o for_o until_o then_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o perfect_a but_o if_o the_o trespass_n 5._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o
perk._n sect_n 619._o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o two_o other_o that_o hereby_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a if_o lessee_n for_o 335._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 335._o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n 23._o perk._n sect_n 622._o bro._n sur._n 20._o 34._o 23._o surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o grant_n not_o as_o a_o surrender_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o law_n when_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o if_o b_o 46._o bro._n sur_fw-fr 46._o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o d_o in_o tail_n and_o b_o infeoff_v c_o and_o s_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n this_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o surrender_n but_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o that_o if_o c_o die_v without_o issue_n d_o may_v enter_v if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o two_o coparcenour_n 40._o perk._n sect._n 623._o 21._o h._n 7._o 40._o and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n this_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o surrender_n but_o as_o a_o grant_n and_o yet_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v grant_v his_o 34._o bro._n sur_fw-fr 34._o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n she_o have_v the_o reversion_n if_o she_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o within_o age_n at_o this_o time_n it_o seem_v this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o surrender_n not_o as_o a_o grant_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o he_o in_o 358._o blow_n 140._o dier_n 358._o remainder_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v do_v with_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o word_n without_o deed_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n infeoff_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n without_o any_o deed_n this_o shall_v enure_v first_o as_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o then_o as_o a_o feoffment_n see_v more_o in_o deed_n numb_a if_o i_o have_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o another_o man_n 598._o 14_o h._n 7._o 2._o perk._n sect._n 591._o 585._o 606._o 590._o 596._o 598._o take_v 8._o where_o a_o deed_n or_o rent_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o how_o such_o a_o surrender_n shall_v enure_v or_o be_v take_v manor_n or_o other_o land_n i_o may_v surrender_v it_o for_o if_o i_o deliver_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v cancel_v unto_o any_o one_o that_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n either_o sole_o by_o himself_o or_o joint_o with_o other_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n and_o hereby_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v but_o one_o that_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n can_v surrender_v it_o neither_o will_v the_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n determine_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v issue_v in_o fee_n and_o 594._o perk._n sect._n 594._o be_v disseise_v and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n surrender_v his_o rent_n and_o give_v up_o his_o deed_n it_o seem_v this_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n yet_o have_v the_o grantee_n no_o remedy_n for_o his_o rent_n when_o he_o have_v deliver_v up_o his_o deed_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o 595._o perk._n sect._n 595._o which_o a_o rent_n be_v issue_v in_o fee_n and_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o land_n escheat_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o his_o escheat_n he_o that_o have_v the_o rent_n do_v surrender_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n to_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o 597._o perk._n sect._n 597._o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o one_o that_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n contrà _fw-la and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v high_a time_n we_o come_v to_o confirmation_n and_o release_v which_o serve_v to_o enlarge_v and_o amend_v the_o estate_n and_o interest_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o a_o thing_n already_o chap._n xviii_o of_o a_o confirmation_n a_o confirmation_n be_v the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o right_n that_o one_o quid._n 1._o confirmation_n quid._n 295._o term_n of_o the_o law_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 295._o have_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o or_o some_o estate_n therein_o whereby_o avoidable_a estate_n be_v make_v sure_a and_o unavoidable_a or_o whereby_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v increase_v and_o enlarge_v and_o this_o albeit_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o other_o word_n as_o by_o dedi_fw-la or_o concessi_fw-la which_o be_v general_a word_n and_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o grant_n feoffment_n lease_n release_v etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v most_o common_o and_o proper_o make_v by_o these_o word_n confirmasse_fw-la ratificasse_fw-la &_o approbasse_n which_o do_v signify_v ratum_fw-la &_o firmum_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o supplere_fw-la omnem_fw-la defectum_fw-la and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o confirmation_n be_v sometime_o quotuplex_fw-la confirmor_fw-la confirmee_fw-fr 2._o quotuplex_fw-la call_v the_o confirmor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o confirmee_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n viz._n a_o confirmation_n imply_v 142._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 295._o blow_n 140._o lit._n sect._n 515._o co._n 9_o 142._o or_o in_o law_n which_o be_v when_o the_o law_n by_o construction_n make_v a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o deed_n make_v to_o another_o purpose_n and_o a_o confirmation_n express_v or_o in_o deed_n which_o be_v when_o the_o act_n do_v or_o deed_n make_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o confirmation_n and_o both_o these_o be_v always_o in_o writing_n the_o latter_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o deed_n or_o instrument_n of_o confirmation_n and_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n noveritis_fw-la universi_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o de_fw-fr b_o ratificasse_n approbasse_n &_o confirmasse_fw-la c_o de_fw-fr d_o statum_fw-la &_o possessionem_fw-la quos_fw-la habeo_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la uno_fw-la mesuagio_n etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la pertinen_n in_o f_o etc._n etc._n a_o confirmation_n be_v also_o distinguish_v by_o his_o effect_n for_o sometime_o it_o do_v tend_v and_o serve_v to_o confirm_v and_o make_v good_a a_o wrongful_a and_o defeasible_a estate_n or_o to_o make_v a_o conditional_a estate_n absolute_a and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v confirmatio_fw-la perficiens_fw-la and_o sometime_o it_o do_v tend_v and_o serve_v to_o increase_v and_o enlarge_v a_o rightful_a estate_n and_o so_o to_o pass_v a_o interest_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v confirmatio_fw-la crescens_fw-la and_o sometime_o it_o do_v tend_v and_o serve_v to_o diminish_v and_o abridge_v the_o service_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n do_v hold_v and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v confirmatio_fw-la diminuens_fw-la the_o nature_n and_o work_n of_o this_o where_o it_o do_v find_v a_o foundation_n to_o general_n 3._o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o in_o general_n 142._o co._n 146_o 147_o dier_n 109._o 7_o h._n 6._o 7._o lit._n sect._n 539._o co._n 9_o 142._o work_v upon_o be_v either_o to_o increase_v and_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v from_o a_o lesser_a to_o a_o great_a and_o to_o give_v he_o some_o new_a interest_n he_o have_v not_o before_o or_o to_o corroborate_v and_o perfect_v the_o estate_n that_o be_v imperfect_a before_o or_o to_o change_v the_o quality_n of_o it_o from_o a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n to_o a_o absolute_a estate_n or_o otherwise_o for_o this_o a_o confirmation_n will_v do_v in_o some_o case_n also_o it_o will_v extinguish_v right_n and_o title_n of_o entry_n but_o it_o will_v not_o make_v a_o estate_n good_a that_o be_v mere_o void_a nor_o add_v nor_o take_v from_o a_o estate_n a_o descendible_a quality_n and_o make_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o it_o that_o be_v
uncapable_a in_o himself_o or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la in_o some_o case_n also_o it_o will_v lessen_v and_o diminish_v rent_n or_o service_n but_o it_o can_v ne_o will_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n into_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o service_n nor_o increase_v it_o into_o a_o great_a service_n if_o a_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n or_o the_o like_a make_v any_o 61._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 300_o 301._o co._n 10._o 62._o 5._o 3._o dier_n 145._o 273._o 349._o 338._o 339._o 61._o do_v 4._o where_o the_o confirmation_n of_o some_o person_n be_v needful_a to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n of_o other_o or_o not_o and_o how_o it_o may_v iâ—_n do_v lease_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o bishopric_n deanery_n archdeanery_n or_o prebendship_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o within_o the_o other_o statute_n it_o seem_v this_o lease_n must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o chapter_n it_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o they_o both_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o bishop_n may_v make_v it_o without_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o patron_n and_o founder_n of_o bishopric_n or_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n and_o fellow_n and_o the_o like_a may_v grant_v without_o any_o confirmation_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o this_o grant_n will_v be_v good_a if_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n grant_v a_o ancient_a office_n belong_v 62._o co._n 10._o 62._o to_o his_o bishopric_n albeit_o it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n have_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o long_a time_n 2d_o dier_n 52._o stat_fw-la 13_o el._n ch_z 2d_o than_o his_o own_o life_n it_o must_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n &_o ordinary_n but_o at_o this_o day_n albeit_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o no_o long_o then_o during_o the_o parson_n ordinary_a residency_n except_o it_o be_v impropry_v if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o 147._o co._n 1._o 147._o case_n he_o in_o reversion_n must_v confirm_v it_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v good_a for_o no_o long_a than_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n commons_o 277._o co._n 8._o 167._o dier_n 277._o felon_n good_n or_o the_o like_a by_o grant_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o need_v not_o have_v the_o confirmation_n of_o any_o or_o of_o every_o succeed_a king_n also_o it_o seem_v grant_n of_o fair_n market_n warren_n 188._o dier_n 327._o lit._n bro._n 203._o kelw._n â—45_n 188._o and_o the_o like_a make_v by_o one_o king_n will_v be_v good_a in_o law_n against_o his_o successor_n without_o any_o confirmation_n but_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o judicial_a or_o ministerial_a office_n commission_n and_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n must_v have_v the_o confirmation_n of_o every_o succeed_a king_n otherwise_o they_o may_v lose_v they_o make_v they_o 5._o what_o confirmation_n may_v be_v make_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a express_a or_o imply_v confirmation_n or_o not_o and_o by_o what_o word_n it_o may_v be_v make_v 1._o to_o confirm_v or_o alter_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o â—o_o who_o it_o be_v make_v in_o every_o good_a confirmation_n tend_v to_o confirm_v a_o estate_n or_o alter_v the_o quality_n of_o it_o these_o thing_n must_v concur_v 1._o there_o must_v be_v a_o good_a confirmor_n and_o a_o good_a confirmee_n and_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v confirm_v as_o in_o other_o grant_n and_o the_o deed_n must_v be_v well_o seal_v etc._n etc._n 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o precedent_n rightful_a or_o wrongful_a estate_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o another_o right_n or_o at_o least_o he_o must_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o confirmation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o may_v be_v as_o a_o foundation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n to_o work_v upon_o as_o if_o feoffee_n on_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n 7._o co._n 1._o 146._o 9_o 142._o 7_o h._n 6._o 7._o over_o and_o the_o feoffor_a confirm_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o second_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n to_o make_v his_o estate_n absolute_a and_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o 516._o lit._n sect_n 516._o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o first_o lessor_n confirm_v this_o second_o estate_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n and_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o of_o land_n 28._o co._n 9_o 142._o 6._o 15._o perk._n sect_n 86._o lit._n sect_n 518._o 521._o 11_o h._n 7._o 29._o 28._o i_o may_v after_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a or_o of_o his_o feoffee_n if_o he_o have_v alien_v it_o and_o this_o will_v make_v his_o estate_n good_a for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o it_o i_o may_v confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o this_o will_v make_v it_o good_a for_o the_o time_n 28._o time_n co._n 1._o 144._o lit._n sect_n 527._o 529._o 11_o h._n 7._o 28._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 300._o lit._n sect_n 547._o 11_o h._n 7._o 28._o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n absolute_a or_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n on_o condition_n or_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n feoffee_n or_o disseisor_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n feoffor_a or_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n this_o do_v make_v good_a the_o grant_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o infant_n infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v confirm_v this_o second_o lease_n this_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n and_o do_v perfect_a the_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o which_o i_o may_v defeat_v by_o my_o entry_n i_o may_v confirm_v by_o my_o deed_n but_o if_o there_o 263._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 295._o 301_o dier_n 263._o be_v no_o precedent_a estate_n on_o which_o the_o confirmation_n may_v work_v or_o the_o estate_n be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v mere_o void_a then_o be_v the_o confirmation_n void_a and_o can_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o confirmation_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n assign_v dower_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o or_o a_o court_n that_o have_v not_o power_n do_v make_v lease_n by_o commission_n or_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v upon_o condition_n be_v avoid_v by_o entry_n or_o a_o lessee_n surrender_v or_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v upon_o a_o disseisor_n and_o afterward_o he_o that_o have_v the_o rightful_a estate_n confirm_v their_o estate_n so_o defeat_v and_o go_v these_o confirmation_n be_v void_a debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o a_o confirmation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n be_v void_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o confirm_v all_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o another_o when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v grant_v none_o at_o all_o this_o be_v void_a and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n and_o no_o possession_n as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o 10._o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o day_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a confirmation_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o the_o 109._o dier_n 109._o confirmor_n must_v have_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o property_n in_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v as_o he_o may_v be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o confirmee_n
but_o if_o he_o confirm_v the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n it_o noâ—e_n noâ—e_n may_v be_v good_a for_o that_o tine_n only_o and_o no_o long_o wherein_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n before_o observe_v that_o the_o very_a word_n whereby_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v be_v much_o to_o be_v heed_v for_o parol_n font_n plea._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n of_o land_n let_v it_o for_o year_n and_o after_o 610._o lit._n sect._n 606_o 607._o 610._o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o this_o the_o lessee_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o therein_o his_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v extinct_a if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o 301._o co._n 1._o 147._o super_fw-la li._n 301._o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o and_o no_o enlargement_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a see_v more_o in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n cap._n 5._o in_o toto_fw-la and_o more_o also_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o release_n whereunto_o we_o be_v now_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n chap._n xix_o of_o a_o release_n a_o release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o right_n or_o action_n 466._o term_n of_o the_o law_n west_n symb._n lib._n 2._o sect._n 466._o quid._n 1._o release_n quid._n which_o a_o man_n have_v or_o may_v have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o man_n or_o that_o which_o be_v he_o or_o it_o be_v the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o man_n interest_n or_o right_n which_o he_o have_v unto_o a_o thing_n to_o another_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n thereof_o or_o some_o estate_n therein_o and_o this_o albeit_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o other_o word_n as_o dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la or_o renunciasse_n or_o such_o like_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o common_o and_o proper_o make_v by_o these_o word_n remisisse_fw-la relaxasse_o &_o quietum_fw-la clamasse_n all_o which_o be_v much_o to_o one_o purpose_n he_o that_o relessee_n relessor_n relessee_n make_v the_o release_n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o relessor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o relessee_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o release_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o confirmation_n 265._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 264._o 265._o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la viz._n a_o release_n express_v or_o in_o deed_n and_o that_o be_v a_o purpose_a release_n when_o the_o act_n do_v or_o deed_n make_v be_v intend_v a_o release_n and_o this_o be_v always_o do_v by_o write_v and_o then_o it_o be_v define_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o estate_n right_n title_n action_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v sometime_o extinguish_v sometime_o transfer_v sometime_o abridge_v and_o sometime_o enlarge_v which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n noverint_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o de_fw-fr bremisisse_fw-la relaxasse_n &_o omnino_fw-la de_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la prome_fw-la &_o hered_a meis_fw-la quietum_fw-la clamasse_o c_o de_fw-fr d_o totum_fw-la jus_o titulum_fw-la &_o clameum_fw-la que_fw-la habui_fw-la habeo_fw-la vel_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_o unto_o mesuagio_fw-it cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o f_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o release_v imply_v or_o in_o law_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o law_n by_o intendment_n and_o construction_n and_o by_o way_n of_o consequent_a do_v make_v a_o release_n of_o a_o act_n do_v to_o another_o purpose_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o by_o writing_n and_o sometime_o without_o writing_n these_o release_v also_o be_v sometime_o of_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a right_n and_o sometime_o of_o a_o right_n accompany_v with_o some_o estate_n or_o interest_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v of_o action_n real_a or_o in_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o sometime_o of_o action_n personal_a of_o or_o in_o good_n or_o chattel_n and_o sometime_o of_o action_n mix_v partly_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o personalty_n a_o release_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o confirmation_n for_o in_o most_o general_n 3._o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o in_o general_n 446._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 193._o 273._o 277._o co._n 1._o 147._o lit._n sect._n 606._o 459._o 465_o 466._o 446._o thing_n they_o agree_v and_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n this_o therefore_o be_v say_v sometime_o to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr estate_n i._o by_o way_n of_o give_v or_o transfer_v or_o enlargement_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o interest_n and_o so_o do_v give_v some_o new_a interest_n or_o estate_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o sometime_o it_o be_v say_v to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr only_a i._o by_o way_n of_o give_v transfer_v and_o discharge_v of_o a_o right_a title_n or_o entry_n unto_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o it_o do_v sometime_o perfect_a a_o estate_n that_o be_v imperfect_a and_o defeasible_a before_o and_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o feoffement_n and_o sometime_o also_o it_o do_v enure_v to_o make_v a_o conditional_a estate_n absolute_a and_o sometime_o also_o it_o do_v work_v and_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n or_o discharge_v and_o then_o also_o sometime_o it_o do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o discharge_n or_o extinguishment_n as_o against_o all_o person_n and_o so_o as_o that_o whereof_o all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n and_o sometime_o it_o do_v enure_v only_o as_o a_o discharge_n against_o some_o person_n only_o and_o as_o to_o or_o against_o other_o person_n by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o some_o of_o these_o in_o deed_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v can_v have_v the_o thing_n release_v and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v some_o quality_n of_o such_o release_v and_o be_v say_v to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n but_o in_o truth_n do_v not_o for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v may_v receive_v and_o take_v the_o thing_n release_v and_o in_o some_o case_n also_o a_o release_n like_o a_o confirmation_n do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o abridgement_n but_o a_o man_n can_v bar_v himself_o hereby_o of_o a_o right_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o these_o word_n use_v in_o releases_z quae_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v to_o no_o purpose_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n themselves_o may_v be_v give_v how_o 4._o what_o thing_n may_v be_v release_v or_o not_o and_o how_o and_o transfer_v by_o way_n of_o release_n and_o all_o right_n and_o title_n to_o 266._o co._n 10._o 48._o super_fw-la lit._n 268._o 269._o 266._o land_n may_v be_v give_v bar_v and_o discharge_v by_o release_n and_o so_o also_o may_v right_n and_o title_n to_o good_n and_o chattel_n also_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v may_v be_v give_v discharge_v or_o extinct_a by_o release_n for_o howsoever_o right_n and_o title_n of_o entry_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n nor_o any_o action_n may_v be_v grant_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o by_o act_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o party_n yet_o all_o these_o may_v be_v release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n and_o a_o right_a to_o a_o free_a hold_n or_o inheritance_n seignory_n or_o rent_n in_o presenti_fw-la or_o futuro_fw-la may_v be_v release_v five_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o the_o first_o three_o way_n without_o any_o privity_n at_o all_o 1._o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a hold_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n 2._o to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 3._o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n the_o other_o two_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o privity_n without_o any_o estate_n or_o right_n as_o by_o demandant_n to_o vouchee_n donor_n to_o dones_fw-la after_o the_o donee_n have_v discontinue_v also_o condition_n annex_v to_o estate_n power_n of_o revocation_n of_o toto_fw-la bro._n release_v in_o toto_fw-la use_n warranties_n covenant_n tenor_n service_n rent_n commons_o and_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o land_n may_v be_v discharge_v extinguish_v &_o determine_v by_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n also_o possibility_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v near_o and_o common_a 174._o co._n 10._o 47._o 51_o 52_o 5._o 7â—_n 71._o super_fw-la lit._n 265._o lit._n sect._n 446._o co._n 1._o 111._o 111._o dier_n
57_o co._n 1._o 113._o 174._o possibility_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o grantable_a over_o to_o another_o person_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v release_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n devise_v it_o to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n during_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b_o may_v not_o grant_v his_o interest_n over_o yet_o he_o may_v release_v it_o to_o a._n and_o if_o a_o devise_n to_o b_o twenty_o pound_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n b_o after_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n may_v release_v this_o legacy_n so_o a_o covenant_n to_o do_v a_o future_a act_n may_v be_v release_v before_o it_o be_v break_v and_o it_o seem_v also_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n may_v release_v to_o a_o feoffee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o bar_v himself_o of_o execution_n of_o that_o land_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o i_o s_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o his_o life_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v i_o s_n may_v release_v this_o before_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i_o s_n to_o divers_a use_n with_o power_n to_o revoke_v it_o i_o may_v release_v this_o power_n to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o free_a hold_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i_o s_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o b_o revoke_v that_o the_o use_n shall_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n b_o can_v release_v this_o power_n and_o a_o remote_a possibility_n that_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a can_v be_v release_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n this_o release_n be_v void_a and_o so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n release_v his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n before_o execution_n this_o release_n be_v void_a and_o so_o if_o a_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o a_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n give_v this_o release_n be_v void_a so_o if_o one_o promise_v to_o pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n upon_o the_o surrender_n r._n adjudge_v tr._n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n of_o my_o land_n to_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v sell_v it_o for_o above_o fifty_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n more_o and_o i_o release_v this_o to_o he_o before_o he_o do_v sell_v it_o and_o before_o i_o do_v surrender_v in_o this_o case_n this_o do_v not_o release_v the_o second_o promise_n because_o it_o be_v not_o releasable_a also_o debt_n legacy_n and_o other_o duty_n may_v be_v release_v and_o inâ—â—_n see_v inâ—â—_n discharge_v thereby_o before_o or_o after_o they_o become_v due_a and_o therefore_o a_o rent_n or_o annuity_n may_v be_v release_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o so_o also_o may_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n judgement_n execution_n recognizance_n and_o the_o like_a by_o apt_a word_n be_v discharge_v by_o release_n if_o the_o charge_n or_o duty_n grow_v by_o record_n the_o discharge_n and_o release_v release_v 5._o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v release_v thereof_o must_v be_v by_o record_n also_o and_o if_o it_o grow_v by_o write_v the_o discharge_n and_o release_n must_v be_v by_o write_v also_o nihil_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la quam_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quodque_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la quo_fw-la constatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o duty_n grow_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v release_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n but_o regular_o land_n and_o tenement_n can_v be_v give_v nor_o right_n and_o title_n to_o land_n and_o action_n be_v discharge_v by_o release_n without_o a_o deed_n in_o writing_n a_o release_n that_o do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr estate_n mitter_n le_fw-fr defeasance_n condition_n defeasance_n 24._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 274_o perk._n sect._n 718._o lit._n 467._o co._n 1._o 111._o 21_o h._n 7._o 24._o droit_fw-fr or_o extinguishment_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n or_o with_o a_o defeasance_n so_o as_o the_o condition_n or_o defeasance_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o release_n or_o deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o it_o for_o no_o defeasance_n make_v after_o can_v avoid_v the_o force_n of_o a_o release_n make_v before_o and_o yet_o a_o release_n may_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n and_o so_o the_o force_n of_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n but_o a_o release_n of_o a_o condition_n may_v not_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o condition_n nor_o may_v a_o release_n of_o a_o chattel_n be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n 467._o precedent_n curia_fw-la b._n r._n hil._n 9_o car._n barkley_n &_o perkes_n case_n dier_n 307._o 21_o h._n 7._o 24._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 274._o lit._n sect._n 467._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n release_v a_o debt_n to_o another_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o relessor_n may_v have_v such_o a_o debt_n owe_v from_o a_o three_o person_n to_o the_o relessee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n may_v be_v make_v until_o a_o time_n past_a as_o until_o the_o first_o of_o may_v last_v or_o until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o release_n and_o this_o will_v discharge_v all_o action_n till_o then_o and_o none_o after_o but_o a_o release_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o right_n or_o action_n for_o a_o part_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o for_o a_o time_n only_o as_o for_o one_o year_n or_o until_o michaelmas_n next_o or_o the_o like_a for_o a_o release_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o one_o day_n or_o for_o one_o hour_n be_v a_o release_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v release_v his_o right_n in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o two_o acre_n he_o may_v release_v his_o right_n in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o other_o acre_n also_o a_o release_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o acquittance_n may_v r._n adjudge_v barkley_n &_o perkes_n case_n hil._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n be_v of_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n of_o four_o hundred_o pound_n to_o pay_v two_o hundred_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o at_o christmas_n after_o the_o obligee_n by_o his_o deed_n release_v three_o hundred_o ninty_a pound_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o pound_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n for_o so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o relessor_n more_o 6._o what_o release_v may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a release_n in_o deed_n or_o not_o and_o by_o what_o word_n it_o may_v be_v make_v 1._o when_o it_o do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n or_o pass_v of_o a_o estate_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o relessor_n in_o every_o good_a release_n in_o deed_n howsoever_o it_o enure_v these_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a relessor_n and_o a_o good_a relessee_n and_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v release_v 2._o that_o the_o deed_n be_v well_o seal_v deliver_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o tend_v and_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n than_o these_o thing_n be_v further_o require_v to_o make_v the_o release_n good_a 1._o he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o release_n must_v have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o himself_o as_o out_o of_o which_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v 251._o dier_n 251._o derive_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o relessee_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o release_n as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n he_o may_v release_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o thereby_o increase_v his_o estate_n to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o he_o may_v pass_v his_o whole_a fee_n simple_a by_o the_o release_n but_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la justice_n jones_n 5_o car._n dier_n idem_fw-la grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n release_v to_o the_o grantee_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v both_o these_o release_v be_v void_a and_o can_v
respect_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o relessor_n discharge_n or_o extinguish_v any_o right_a or_o title_n of_o land_n it_o be_v also_o further_o requisite_a 1._o that_o he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v some_o right_a or_o title_n to_o release_v as_o where_o one_o do_v disseise_v i_o of_o land_n and_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o if_o one_o disseise_v my_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o i_o be_v the_o next_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n do_v release_n to_o he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o disseisin_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o then_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n release_v her_o dower_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o so_o also_o if_o after_o the_o marriage_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o she_o release_v all_o her_o right_a to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o will_v bar_v she_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o relessor_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n 265._o lit._n sect._n 446._o co._n 10._o 47._o 42._o super_fw-la lit._n 265._o or_o a_o right_a happen_v to_o come_v to_o he_o after_o the_o release_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o release_n good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n before_o his_o father_n death_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v so_o that_o the_o right_n do_v descend_v this_o be_v no_o good_a release_n to_o bar_v the_o relessor_n of_o his_o right_n so_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o the_o son_n release_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n and_o grandfather_n die_v this_o release_n in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o bar_v he_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n 57_o co._n 10._o 57_o be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o and_o the_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o ay_o s_o live_v his_o father_n do_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n this_o release_n be_v void_a so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n do_v release_n to_o the_o conusor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o be_v void_a 70._o co._n 5._o 70._o and_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n after_o notwithstanding_o or_o if_o the_o relessor_n 265._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o have_v only_o a_o power_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o release_n good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o he_o will_v devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o executor_n release_v all_o their_o right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v void_a 2._o in_o all_o case_n of_o a_o release_n of_o a_o bare_a right_n of_o a_o freehold_n in_o land_n make_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v or_o tenement_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v must_v at_o the_o time_n of_o 267._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 267._o the_o make_v thereof_o in_o any_o case_n have_v the_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n in_o possession_n or_o some_o state_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o right_a only_o in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o release_n be_v make_v for_o right_n of_o entry_n and_o action_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o stranger_n but_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v release_v and_o such_o release_v be_v good_a as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n in_o deed_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n before_o his_o entry_n who_o have_v the_o freehold_n in_o law_n or_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o disseisor_n these_o release_v be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b_o and_o a_o die_v and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o his_o heir_n before_o his_o entry_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o if_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr only_o which_o be_v a_o 302._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 266._o 275._o lit._n sect_n 448._o 1_o h_o 6._o 4._o dier_n 302._o feoffment_n on_o record_n be_v levy_v or_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v or_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o covenant_n on_o good_a consideration_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr he_o in_o reversion_n bargainee_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n in_o they_o before_o entry_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o they_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o he_o that_o have_v it_o be_v good_a and_o will_v bar_v the_o relessor_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o exchange_n partition_n or_o upon_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n for_o in_o these_o case_n no_o release_n be_v good_a until_o a_o actual_a entry_n make_v for_o till_o then_o they_o have_v neither_o freehold_n in_o right_a nor_o law_n so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n 449_o lit._n sect._n 449_o in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v the_o reversion_n and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o bar_v his_o right_n for_o ever_o so_o if_o 456._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 260._o lit._n sect._n 455_o 456._o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v after_o release_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n to_o bar_v he_o so_o if_o a_o donee_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n against_o the_o donor_n so_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o donee_n all_o his_o right_n this_o be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o of_o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o release_n for_o the_o donee_n have_v then_o nothing_o but_o a_o right_n but_o if_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v by_o the_o release_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a yet_o nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n release_v to_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o her_o right_a or_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v go_v but_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n this_o release_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n so_o also_o a_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n after_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v be_v good_a and_o 265._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n release_v to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n also_o in_o some_o case_n a_o release_n make_v to_o 151._o lit._n sect._n 448_o 449_o 450_o 451._o co._n 8._o 151._o one_o that_o have_v neither_o freehold_n in_o deed_n nor_o freehold_n in_o law_n be_v good_a when_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o where_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o the_o disseisor_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n that_o come_v in_o by_o
do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o by_o this_o release_n also_o of_o all_o action_n a_o debt_n due_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o obligation_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v albeit_o the_o release_n be_v before_o the_o day_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o this_o also_o the_o statute_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o execution_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v forty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n and_o some_o of_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o some_o to_o come_v and_o the_o debtee_n make_v such_o a_o release_n by_o this_o the_o whole_a debt_n be_v discharge_v also_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a or_o a_o judgement_n this_o release_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n but_o this_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v not_o discharge_v execution_n or_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n except_o it_o be_v where_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la neither_o will_v it_o discharge_v or_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o suit_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n neither_o will_v it_o discharge_v covenant_n before_o they_o be_v break_v nor_o will_v it_o discharge_v any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o relessor_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v as_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n and_o do_v release_v all_o action_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o man_n be_v by_o a_o award_n to_o pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o before_o the_o time_n i_o make_v such_o a_o release_n or_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v or_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o and_o before_o the_o rent-day_n i_o make_v the_o lessee_n or_o the_o grantor_n such_o a_o release_n in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o a_o release_n in_o these_o word_n without_o more_o the_o dower_n debt_n rent_n or_o annuity_n be_v not_o discharge_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o remedy_n or_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o land_n 497._o lit._n sect_n 496_o 497._o as_o action_n and_o entry_n or_o by_o good_n as_o action_n and_o seizure_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n he_o do_v not_o bar_v himself_o of_o the_o other_o remedy_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o make_v a_o estate_n and_o before_o the_o covenant_n break_v the_o covenantee_n do_v release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n by_o this_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v not_o discharge_v and_o yet_o after_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v this_o release_n will_v 292._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 292._o discharge_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n give_v upon_o that_o breach_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n right_a into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n right_a of_o all_o right_a 345._o co._n 8._o 151._o blow_n 484._o 6_o h._n 7._o 8._o co._n 3._o 29._o 6._o 1._o super_fw-la lit._n 345._o without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n of_o action_n and_o entry_n the_o relessor_n have_v to_o in_o or_o against_o the_o land_n for_o there_o be_v jus_o recuperandi_fw-la prosequendi_fw-la intrandi_fw-la habendi_fw-la retinendi_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la possidendi_fw-la and_o all_o these_o right_n whether_o they_o accrue_v by_o fine_a feoffment_n descent_n or_o otherwise_o be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v so_o that_o if_o the_o relessee_n have_v get_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o relessor_n by_o wrong_n by_o this_o release_n the_o wrong_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o relessee_n be_v in_o the_o land_n by_o good_a title_n also_o by_o this_o release_n be_v discharge_v and_o release_v all_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o title_n of_o entry_n upon_o a_o condition_n or_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o make_v such_o a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o do_v bar_v she_o by_o such_o a_o release_n also_o from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o service_n be_v extinct_a but_o this_o release_n will_v not_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n 289._o co._n 10._o 47._o super_fw-la lit._n 289._o that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n or_o of_o a_o right_n that_o shall_v descend_v to_o he_o afterward_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n before_o execution_n release_v all_o his_o right_n into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o terretenant_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n do_v release_v to_o to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n these_o release_v do_v not_o bar_v they_o nor_o will_v this_o release_n bar_v a_o man_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n after_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n release_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o do_v bar_v he_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o any_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o suit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o 157._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 150._o dier_n 157._o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o say_a rent_n by_o this_o release_n the_o right_n of_o the_o seignory_n save_v only_o of_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o tenant_n all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o seignory_n salvo_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereby_o the_o service_n only_o not_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o make_v such_o 644._o perk._n sect._n 644._o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o terretenant_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o rent_n hereby_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v for_o ever_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n title_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n without_o 345._o kelw._n 484._o 6_o 7_o 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o 345._o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v as_o much_o as_o be_v release_v title_n of_o all_o title_n by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n right_a and_o both_o these_o release_v have_v the_o like_a operation_n for_o howsoever_o title_n strict_o and_o proper_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a cause_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n whereof_o another_o be_v seize_v for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n yet_o it_o be_v common_o take_v more_o large_o and_o do_v include_v a_o right_a also_o and_o titulus_fw-la est_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la possidendi_fw-la quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o entry_n or_o right_n of_o entry_n a_o man_n have_v into_o 15â—â—_n co._n 8._o 15â—â—_n entry_n or_o entry_n or_o right_n of_o entry_n land_n without_o more_o word_n a_o man_n be_v bar_v of_o all_o right_a or_o power_n of_o entry_n into_o those_o land_n upon_o any_o right_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o land_n but_o by_o a_o entry_n and_o he_o have_v release_v that_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o double_a remedy_n viz._n a_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o a_o action_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n by_o and_o then_o release_v all_o entry_n by_o this_o he_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o his_o action_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a without_o more_o word_n be_v discharge_v real_a of_o action_n real_a 289._o lit._n sect_n 492_o 493._o 495._o co._n 8._o 151._o lit._n sect_n 115._o 500_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 288_o 289._o all_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n then_o depend_v and_o all_o cause_n of_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n not_o depend_v and_o therefore_o all_o cause_n of_o sue_v of_o assize_n writ_n of_o entry_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o party_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v be_v hereby_o discharge_v but_o this_o release_n will_v not_o bar_v he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o of_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n that_o shall_v arise_v and_o accrue_v afterward_o neither_o will_v it_o bar_v he_o of_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n or_o robbery_n write_v of_o error_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v not_o bar_v and_o yet_o when_o land_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v or_o recover_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o
by_o a_o day_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffee_n enter_v 3â—8_n littl._n sect._n 3â—8_n into_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o recognizance_n this_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o execution_n until_o the_o feoffor_a reenter_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o one_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n this_o â—9_n coo._n 2._o â—9_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o execution_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o conusor_n do_v after_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o entry_n or_o action_n it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n whereof_o the_o conusor_n be_v sole_o possess_v 6â—_n stat._n the_o merâ—â—t_n r._n bus_fw-la co._n 3._o 11._o 12._o â—lâ—â—_n 52â—_n coo._n c._n a 1_n 5._o 92._o dyer_n 6â—_n and_o possess_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o which_o he_o be_v joint_o possess_v with_o another_o and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n but_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n that_o he_o or_o his_o wife_n have_v as_o executor_n or_o executrix_n to_o another_o or_o as_o pledge_v only_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o subject_a to_o execution_n and_o if_o the_o conusor_n deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o i_o s_n these_o good_n before_o they_o be_v deliver_v over_o be_v liable_a to_o execution_n and_o if_o he_o have_v lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n be_v do_v it_o seem_v these_o lease_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la but_o if_o the_o conusor_n have_v good_n in_o his_o custody_n of_o another_o man_n or_o have_v good_n he_o have_v distrain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o distress_n these_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n enter_v into_o or_o at_o time_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n catoribuâ—_n coo._n 3._o 12._o stat._n de_fw-fr mer_n catoribuâ—_n any_o time_n after_o into_o who_o hand_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o the_o same_o be_v betide_v and_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o land_n the_o conusor_n have_v and_o do_v put_v away_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n enter_v into_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o conusor_n have_v and_o be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v and_o do_v bonâfide_v do_v away_o before_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n do_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n before_o subject_a to_o execution_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v take_v all_o or_o part_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conusor_n quantity_n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stâ—â—â—â—_n 4._o 2._o 25._o pâ—â—_n 72._o sâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d have_v sell_v his_o land_n to_o divers_a person_n or_o have_v sell_v some_o of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a person_n or_o to_o one_o man_n and_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v sue_v execution_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o either_o of_o their_o hand_n at_o his_o election_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi after_o the_o statute_n enter_v into_o and_o before_o execution_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cognisor_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n his_o execution_n may_v be_v afterward_o avoid_v and_o he_o he_o compel_v to_o sue_v execution_n again_o the_o cognisee_n upon_o other_o recognizance_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o 100_o weston_n 2._o chap._n 13._o blow_n 72._o coo._n 3._o 12._o dyer_n 30â—_n kelw._n 100_o thing_n in_o execution_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v after_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o by_o elegit_fw-la the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n and_o all_o his_o chattel_n beside_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o plough_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n but_o in_o these_o case_n he_o can_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o new_a suit_n or_o in_o case_n of_o bail_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n howsoever_o by_o the_o common-law_n after_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a execution_n have_v by_o extent_n return_v and_o of_o record_n there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o 5_o stat._n 32._o h_o 8._o chap._n 5_o not_o â—_o where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o reextent_n or_o â—_o new_a execution_n and_o where_o not_o reextent_n yet_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o after_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v have_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o just_a or_o lawful_a title_n wherewith_o all_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n be_v liable_a tie_v or_o bind_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v or_o take_v in_o execution_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o recover_v away_o from_o he_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o full_a debt_n and_o damage_n in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v against_o the_o conusor_n his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n or_o purchaser_n he_o or_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a shall_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n to_o levy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n then_o unsatisfied_a wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o in_o case_n where_o the_o 116._o coo._n 4._o 66._o 82._o blow_n 61_o 15._o h._n 7._o 15_o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 99_o kitch_n 116._o conusee_fw-fr be_v unlawful_o and_o wrongful_o disturb_v either_o by_o the_o conusor_n or_o by_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n there_o he_o may_v and_o must_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v damage_n and_o these_o damage_n shall_v go_v towards_o his_o satisfaction_n for_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o this_o disturbance_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n a_o day_n the_o long_o and_o where_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o own_o neglect_n or_o act_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o where_o his_o debt_n be_v 40l_n and_o he_o have_v 10l_n a_o year_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o which_o be_v may_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o four_o year_n and_o within_o the_o time_n he_o make_v a_o conditional_a surrender_n to_o the_o conusor_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o neither_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o reextent_n and_o where_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n be_v such_o as_o wherein_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v remedy_n give_v he_o by_o the_o common-law_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o after_o the_o disturbance_n remove_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o new_a execution_n nor_o reextent_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v remedy_n in_o praesenti_fw-la for_o part_n or_o in_o futuro_fw-la for_o all_o or_o part_n this_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o it_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v hinder_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o fire_n overflow_a of_o water_n or_o the_o like_a or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n conusor_n or_o any_o by_o or_o under_o he_o as_o when_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o 100l_n and_o after_o to_o b_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o 200l_n and_o b_o extend_v the_o land_n first_o and_o then_o a_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o take_v it_o away_o from_o b_o or_o when_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n do_v put_v out_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o conusor_n do_v claim_v her_o dower_n and_o put_v out_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o one_o disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o out_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o then_o acknowledge_v a_o stature_n and_o after_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o he_o and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v enter_v in_o all_o these_o case_n because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v hold_v
end_n of_o their_o life_n viz._n a_o testament_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o a_o testament_n a_o testament_n be_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a declaration_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n or_o last_o will_n of_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v after_o his_o death_n quid._n 1._o testament_n quid._n 24._o term_n of_o the_o law_n lit._n broo._n sect._n 300._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 111._o swinb_n of_o will_n 24._o it_o be_v in_o latin_a testamentum_fw-la i._o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o witness_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o devise_v by_o testament_n be_v to_o speak_v by_o a_o man_n will_n what_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o will_n or_o last_o will_n for_o these_o word_n be_v synonimon_n and_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o our_o law_n howsoever_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v a_o testament_n when_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n make_v and_o name_v in_o it_o and_o when_o there_o be_v none_o quid._n codicâ—â—_n quid._n but_o a_o codicill_n only_o for_o a_o codicill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o testament_n be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v without_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o man_n can_v make_v but_o one_o testament_n that_o shall_v take_v effect_n but_o he_o may_v make_v as_o many_o codicill_n as_o he_o will._n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v devise_v in_o writing_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v yet_o there_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o last_o will_n and_o where_o it_o do_v concern_v chattel_n only_o a_o testament_n he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o testament_n â—â—testate_fw-la testator_n â—â—testate_fw-la be_v call_v the_o testator_n and_o when_o a_o man_n die_v without_o will_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a of_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o a_o testament_n in_o writing_n quotuplâ—x_fw-la quotuplâ—x_fw-la â—11_n perk._n sect._n 476._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n â—11_n or_o a_o write_a testament_n which_o be_v where_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o a_o testament_n by_o word_n or_o without_o writing_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o for_o fear_v least_o death_n or_o want_n of_o memory_n or_o speech_n shall_v surprise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prevent_v if_o he_o stay_v the_o write_n of_o his_o testament_n desire_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o declare_v the_o same_o present_o by_o word_n before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o nuncupative_a or_o nuncupatorie_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v after_o his_o nuncupative_a nuncupative_a death_n prove_v by_o witness_n and_o put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o ordinary_a be_v of_o a_o great_a force_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o land_n as_o when_o at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n a_o codicill_n also_o be_v in_o writing_n or_o by_o word_n as_o a_o testament_n be_v the_o civilian_n have_v other_o division_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o solemn_a and_o unsolemn_a privilege_a and_o unprivileged_a whereof_o the_o common_a law_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o part_n of_o every_o complete_a testament_n whereof_o it_o do_v consist_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o 7._o term_n of_o the_o law_n tit_n devise_n coo._n super_fw-la â—â—tt_n 211._o swinb_n lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o be_v two_o 1._o the_o make_n of_o devise_n or_o give_v of_o legacy_n 2._o the_o make_n and_o ordination_n of_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o testament_n can_v be_v no_o more_o without_o than_o a_o codocill_n can_v be_v with_o a_o executor_n a_o devise_n or_o legacy_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v quid._n devise_v or_o legacy_n quid._n any_o thing_n to_o another_o the_o first_o of_o these_o term_n be_v proper_o apply_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n and_o the_o last_o to_o the_o gift_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o a_o devise_n strict_o be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v his_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o legacy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n do_v give_v any_o chattel_n to_o another_o to_o have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o the_o word_n be_v promiscuous_o apply_v to_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o give_v by_o such_o a_o will_n be_v call_v the_o devisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n legatee_n devisor_n devisee_n or_o legatee_n be_v give_v the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n and_o a_o devise_n be_v sometime_o simple_a and_o without_o condition_n as_o 136_o dyer_n 317._o 7â—_n coo._n super_fw-la littl._n 217._o swinb_n 132._o 134._o 136_o where_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o i_o give_v 20l._n to_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la another_o without_o more_o word_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v with_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o quality_n add_v to_o the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n whereby_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v suspend_v or_o hinder_v and_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v to_o depend_v on_o some_o future_a event_n and_o this_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v make_v almost_o by_o any_o word_n as_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o devise_n conditional_a devise_n my_o land_n if_o he_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o so_o as_o he_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o pay_v 20l._n to_o my_o daughter_n or_o i_o give_v one_o 20l._n if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o i_o give_v my_o wife_n 20l._n a_o year_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v unmarried_a or_o i_o give_v to_o he_o or_o to_o whosoever_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n 20l._n or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v conditional_a the_o first_o kind_n of_o devise_n be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n a_o simple_a assignation_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o conditional_a assignation_n a_o executor_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v appoint_v 40._o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n coo._n 8._o 135._o blow_n 288._o coo._n super_fw-la tittl_n 209._o coo._n 9_o 40._o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o executor_n quid._n executor_n quid._n the_o first_o be_v à _fw-la lege_fw-la constitutus_fw-la who_o be_v therefore_o call_v legitimus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n who_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o second_o be_v à _fw-la testatore_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ordinary_a ordinary_a who_o be_v therefore_o call_v testamentarius_fw-la and_o he_o be_v strict_o and_o proper_o call_v a_o executor_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o appoint_v by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o have_v the_o dispose_n and_o administration_n of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o perform_v a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o the_o three_o be_v ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v dativus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o administrator_n who_o be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o that_o have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n die_v administrator_n administrator_n intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o want_v of_o a_o executor_n and_o his_o power_n benefit_n and_o charge_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a to_o the_o power_n benefit_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n also_o be_v sometime_o universal_a or_o total_a 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a 19_o dyer_n 4._o brâ—_n executor_n 155._o coo._n 6._o 19_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la personal_a estate_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v particular_a or_o partial_a i._n one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n for_o a_o time_n only_o commit_v to_o he_o and_o sometime_o he_o be_v absolute_a i._n such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o sometime_o he_o be_v conditional_a i_o one_o that_o have_v a_o limit_a and_o conditional_a 135._o coo._n super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 209._o st._n 81._o eâ—_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 11._o coo_o 9_o 40_o 8._o 135._o power_n of_o the_o estate_n only_o and_o in_o both_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v testator_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n charge_v and_o
chargeable_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a himself_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o executor_n be_v say_v to_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n he_o may_v charge_v other_o and_o be_v charge_v himself_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v and_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v by_o his_o executorship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o his_o right_n and_o that_o he_o do_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o and_o the_o administrator_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o property_n over_o and_o in_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o remedy_n by_o suit_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o name_n only_o and_o yet_o the_o administrator_n be_v but_o the_o ordinary_n deputy_n and_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o administration_n or_o call_v the_o administrator_n to_o a_o account_n â—1_n swinb_n 12._o dâ—er_o 143._o coo._n super_fw-la littl._n 112._o litt._n sect._n 168._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d â—1_n a_o testament_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o codicill_n 3._o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o testament_n and_o of_o a_o codicill_n other_o act_n and_o deed_n that_o man_n do_v and_o execute_v in_o their_o life_n time_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v make_v seal_v and_o publish_v in_o never_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o life_n nor_o virtue_n in_o it_o until_o the_o testator_n death_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatunâ—_n est_fw-la et_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la aâ—_n extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o resemble_v until_o death_n to_o the_o interlocutory_a sentence_n and_o after_o death_n to_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v sed_fw-la legum_fw-la servandafides_fw-la suprema_fw-la voluntas_fw-la quod_fw-la mandat_fw-la fieriqu_fw-la jubet_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la 30â—_n est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect._n 30â—_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o man_n may_v alter_v or_o make_v void_a his_o will_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o may_v make_v as_o many_o new_a will_n and_o testament_n as_o he_o will_v and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n under_o the_o sun_n to_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o this_o liberty_n â—7â—_n liberty_n lin._n sect._n 168._o perk._n sect._n â—7â—_n and_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v always_o revoke_v and_o overthrow_v the_o former_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o codicill_n 14._o codicill_n swâ—â—b_n 13._o 14._o for_o a_o man_n may_v make_v as_o many_o of_o these_o as_o he_o will_v and_o make_v no_o testament_n at_o all_o 20._o all_o broo._n testament_n 20._o or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o testament_n he_o may_v afterward_o make_v as_o many_o codicil_n as_o he_o will_v and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o overthrow_v the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o must_v be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o administrator_n must_v perform_v they_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n they_o must_v be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o testament_n and_o the_o executor_n must_v take_v care_n to_o perform_v they_o â—44_n they_o blow_n 343_o â—44_n a_o testament_n therefore_o be_v say_v to_o have_v three_o degree_n 1._o a_o inception_n which_o be_v the_o make_n of_o it_o 2._o a_o progression_n which_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o 3._o a_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 112._o testator_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 112._o in_o grant_n therefore_o the_o first_o be_v of_o great_a force_n but_o in_o testament_n the_o last_o be_v of_o great_a force_n but_o when_o a_o testament_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n it_o do_v as_o effectual_o give_v and_o transfer_v estate_n and_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n as_o act_n execute_v by_o deed_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d for_o hereby_o descent_n of_o land_n be_v prevent_v and_o a_o man_n may_v make_v estate_n in_o fee-simple_n 168._o â—â—itt_n sect._n 1â—7_n 168._o fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n or_o service_n as_o effectual_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o these_o estate_n also_o will_v be_v good_a without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o attournement_n and_o hereby_o also_o rent_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o they_o may_v be_v reserve_v condition_n create_v and_o annex_v to_o estate_n or_o thing_n devise_v 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o they_o that_o take_v by_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v say_v to_o take_v 505._o 〈◊〉_d perk._n secâ—_n 505._o in_o the_o nature_n purchaser_n 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o same_o 221._o 〈◊〉_d dyer_n 221._o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v though_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v for_o the_o devise_n do_v prevent_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o every_o good_a testament_n these_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 23._o coo._n 6._o 23._o not_o 4._o what_o shall_v â—e_v say_v a_o good_a and_o a_o sufficient_a testament_n or_o not_o 1._o that_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o make_v a_o testament_n and_o not_o disable_v for_o any_o special_a cause_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n mind_n or_o condition_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o for_o this_o it_o must_v be_v know_v 13._o know_v sâ—â—t_fw-la 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o coo_n 4._o 51._o broo._n testament_n 13._o that_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o her_o land_n how_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v make_v it_o and_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o what_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n or_o not_o and_o how_o or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n for_o of_o her_o land_n she_o can_v make_v no_o testament_n with_o or_o without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 〈◊〉_d consent_n 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o 14._o perk._n sect._n 100l_n fitz._n executor_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la to_o any_o other_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n for_o if_o she_o do_v not_o so_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a testator_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n 109._o husband_n blow_n 526._o fitz._n executor_n 109._o but_o of_o they_o she_o can_v make_v no_o devise_n with_o or_o without_o her_o husband_n leave_n for_o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v and_o if_o she_o do_v devise_v they_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o of_o the_o thing_n due_a to_o the_o wife_n whereof_o she_o be_v not_o possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n as_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o the_o like_a it_o seem_v she_o may_v make_v her_o testament_n at_o least_o she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n executor_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n 12_o h._n 〈◊〉_d 24._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 11._o perk._n sect_n 501._o fit_n executor_n 5._o 28._o 109._o broo_n testament_n 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o paraphonalia_fw-la viz._n covert_n a_o fame_n covert_n her_o necessary_a wear_v apparel_n be_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o one_o of_o her_o rank_n some_o say_v she_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n without_o her_o husband_n leave_n other_o doubt_v of_o this_o howbeit_o all_o agree_v that_o she_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v this_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n can_v give_v it_o away_o from_o she_o and_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n her_o husband_n have_v either_o by_o she_o or_o otherwise_o she_o may_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n first_o have_v so_o to_o do_v but_o with_o his_o leave_n and_o consent_n she_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o make_v he_o her_o executor_n if_o she_o will_n and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o she_o do_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n in_o truth_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o consent_n and_o he_o after_o her_o death_n suffer_v the_o will_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o deliver_v the_o good_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n give_v his_o wife_n leave_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o she_o do_v so_o he_o may_v
it_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v in_o earnest_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n only_o or_o of_o somewhat_o â—e_n will_v do_v hereafter_o or_o the_o like_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o nothing_o the_o three_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o be_v free_a and_o not_o move_v by_o it_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o occasion_n or_o motive_n of_o it_o 286._o swinb_n 283._o 284._o 285._o 286._o fear_n fraud_n or_o flattery_n for_o when_o a_o testator_n be_v move_v to_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o fear_n or_o circumvent_v by_o fraud_n or_o overcome_v by_o some_o immoderate_a flattery_n the_o samâ—_n be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o voidable_a by_o exception_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o present_a fear_n or_o violence_n or_o threaten_v of_o future_a evil_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o motive_n make_v a_o testament_n this_o testament_n be_v void_a not_o only_o as_o to_o he_o that_o put_v he_o so_o in_o fear_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o albeit_o the_o testator_n confirm_v it_o with_o a_o arch_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v some_o vain_a matter_n or_o be_v weighty_a be_v remove_v and_o the_o testator_n do_v afterward_o when_o the_o â—eaâ—e_n be_v past_a confirm_v the_o testament_n in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o the_o testament_n may_v beâ—_n good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n be_v move_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n if_o the_o deceit_n be_v such_o as_o may_v move_v a_o prudent_a man_n or_o woman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v evil_a also_o the_o testament_n be_v void_a or_o voidable_a at_o the_o least_o but_o if_o the_o deceit_n be_v light_a and_o small_a or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v about_o to_o give_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o some_o lewd_a person_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o they_o persuade_v the_o testator_n that_o the_o lewd_a fellow_n be_v dead_a or_o the_o like_a and_o thereby_o procure_v he_o to_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n and_o one_o may_v by_o honest_a intercession_n and_o modest_a persuasion_n procure_v another_o to_o make_v himself_o or_o a_o strange_a executor_n to_o he_o or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o testament_n also_o a_o man_n may_v use_v fair_a and_o flatter_a speech_n to_o move_v the_o testator_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o to_o give_v his_o estate_n unto_o himself_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o exâ—â—pt_v it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o â—latterer_n do_v first_o beat_v or_o threaten_v he_o or_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n or_o to_o his_o â—lattery_n join_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n or_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n of_o weak_a judgement_n or_o under_o the_o danger_n or_o government_n of_o the_o â—latterer_n as_o when_o the_o physician_n shall_v persuade_v his_o patient_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o himself_o or_o the_o wife_n attend_v on_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o sickness_n shall_v neglect_v he_o and_o continual_o provoke_v he_o to_o give_v she_o all_o or_o where_o the_o persuader_n be_v importunate_a and_o will_v have_v no_o denial_n or_o when_o there_o be_v another_o testament_n make_v before_o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o if_o i_o be_v much_o privit_n to_o another_o man_n mind_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o often_o in_o his_o health_n how_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o settle_v his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v sick_a i_o do_v of_o my_o own_o head_n draw_v a_o will_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n before_o declare_v to_o i_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n or_o no_o and_o he_o do_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o then_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o i_o and_o say_v yea_o this_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n but_o if_o otherwise_o some_o friend_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n of_o their_o own_o head_n shall_v make_v a_o will_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o man_n in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n and_o read_v it_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n and_o he_o say_v yea_o yea_o or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o great_a extremity_n and_o his_o friend_n press_v he_o much_o and_o so_o wrest_v word_n from_o he_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v in_o advantage_n of_o they_o or_o some_o friend_n of_o they_o in_o these_o case_n the_o testament_n be_v very_o suspiâ—ious_a but_o as_o touch_v these_o two_o last_o thing_n quâ—re_v how_o they_o shall_v avail_v in_o the_o will_n of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o regulate_v so_o much_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v 20._o swinb_n 112._o broo._n test_n 20._o disposition_n four_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o disposition_n that_o that_o form_n and_o order_n that_o the_o law_n prescribe_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o the_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v in_o all_o testament_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o that_o executor_n name_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o executorship_n for_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o testament_n for_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o executor_n first_o name_v of_o a_o executor_n legacy_n give_v and_o no_o executor_n make_v this_o disposition_n be_v but_o a_o a_o codicill_n and_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o testament_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n dead_a be_v say_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o executor_n be_v appoint_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o legacy_n give_v yet_o this_o disposition_n be_v and_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o testament_n 2._o if_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o must_v be_v writing_n second_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n it_o must_v be_v in_o writing_n in_o writing_n and_o it_o must_v be_v commit_v to_o write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 53._o stat._n 32._o &_o 34_o 〈◊〉_d 8._o perk._n sect._n 476_o 47â—_n dyer_n 72._o blow_n 345._o coo._n 4._o 60._o dyer_n 53._o make_v thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o nuncupative_a still_o but_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o be_v afterward_o write_v and_o then_o bring_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o approve_v it_o for_o his_o testament_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o do_v declare_v his_o mind_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o thereupon_o the_o same_o be_v write_v according_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n these_o be_v good_a testament_n of_o land_n and_o as_o good_a as_o if_o they_o be_v write_v at_o the_o first_o if_o therefore_o one_o be_v very_o sick_a and_o another_o come_v to_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o whether_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o he_o say_v yea_o and_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_a do_v put_v this_o in_o write_v without_o any_o precedent_a commandment_n or_o subsequent_a allowance_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o one_o declare_v his_o whole_a mind_n before_o witness_n and_o send_v for_o a_o notary_n to_o write_v it_o and_o die_v before_o he_o come_v and_o he_o write_v it_o after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n for_o his_o land_n but_o a_o good_a nuncupative_a will_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n for_o then_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a will_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o if_o â—he_v that_o do_v write_v the_o will_n can_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d adjudge_v trin._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d the_o party_n speak_v and_o another_o that_o stand_v by_o the_o sick_a man_n do_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o do_v say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o present_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o report_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a testament_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o notary_n take_v direction_n from_o the_o sick_a man_n for_o his_o will_n and_o after_o go_v away_o and_o write_v it_o and_o then_o do_v
bring_v it_o again_o and_o read_v it_o to_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o approve_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v write_v from_o his_o mouth_n by_o the_o notary_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v it_o write_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v or_o read_v to_o he_o afterward_o these_o be_v good_a testament_n so_o if_o the_o notary_n do_v only_o take_v certain_a rude_a noâ—â—s_n or_o direction_n from_o the_o sick_a man_n which_o he_o do_v agree_v unto_o and_o they_o be_v afterward_o write_v fair_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o not_o show_v to_o he_o again_o or_o not_o write_v fair_a until_o after_o his_o death_n these_o be_v good_a testament_n of_o land_n if_o a_o sick_a man_n bid_v the_o notary_n make_v a_o testaâ—ant_n of_o his_o land_n but_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o how_o and_o the_o notary_n make_v a_o devise_n of_o it_o after_o his_o own_o mind_n this_o be_v no_o good_a testament_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v after_o read_v unto_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o testator_n it_o may_v be_v good_a and_o so_o if_o a_o testament_n be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o testator_n house_n and_o not_o know_v by_o who_o and_o it_o be_v read_v unto_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o testator_n this_o be_v now_o a_o good_a testament_n in_o write_v for_o land_n and_o write_v three_o useâ—_n and_o land_n by_o custom_n and_o chattel_n devisable_v without_o write_v good_n 3._o use_v of_o land_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n might_n and_o land_n and_o tenement_n devisable_v by_o custom_n and_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v dispose_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n and_o such_o testament_n of_o such_o thing_n so_o make_v be_v good_a 4._o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o matter_n 26._o swinb_n paâ—t_fw-la 4._o sect._n 25._o 26._o or_o â—â—uffe_n whether_o in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n noâ—_n in_o what_o language_n whether_o write_v four_o the_o matter_n or_o hand_n wherein_o and_o whereby_o it_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a french_a or_o any_o other_o tongue_n nor_o in_o what_o hand_n or_o letter_n whether_o in_o secretary_n hand_n roman_a hand_n or_o court_n hand_n or_o in_o any_o other_o hand_n a_o testament_n be_v write_v so_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o legible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o understand_v neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o same_o be_v write_v at_o large_a or_o by_o note_n or_o character_n usual_a or_o unusual_a as_o xx_o s_o for_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o when_o the_o figure_n 2_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o letter_n a_o if_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o testator_n write_v or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o testament_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o so_o also_o iâ—_n some_o word_n be_v omit_v or_o sentence_n improper_a use_v when_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n be_v apparent_a as_o where_o a_o man_n say_v i_o make_v my_o wiâ—e_n of_o my_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n leave_v out_o the_o word_n executrix_n yet_o the_o testament_n be_v good_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v understand_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v as_o it_o can_v be_v read_v or_o by_o read_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v then_o be_v the_o testament_n void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v when_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v so_o ambiguous_a obscure_a and_o uncertain_a that_o thereby_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v nor_o understand_v 5._o where_o needful_a five_o â—ealing_v and_o subscribe_v the_o testator_n name_v noâ—_n needful_a 477._o perk._n 476_o 477._o writing_n be_v needful_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o disposition_n of_o land_n it_o be_v there_o â—ealing_v of_o the_o testament_n or_o subscribe_v of_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o himself_o or_o another_o do_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n and_o do_v not_o put_v his_o seal_n or_o name_n to_o it_o if_o he_o agree_v to_o it_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testament_n 6._o if_o while_o the_o testator_n be_v make_v his_o will_n and_o while_o he_o intend_v â—1_n swinb_n 6._o â—it_n broo._n sect._n 300._o swinb_n part_n 7._o sect._n 10._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d â—1_n will._n six_o interruption_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will._n to_o proceed_v further_o at_o that_o time_n either_o by_o add_v diminish_v or_o alter_v he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o sickness_n or_o insanity_n of_o mind_n whereby_o he_o can_v proceed_v but_o give_v it_o over_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o he_o die_v it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a will_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n begin_v his_o will_n and_o make_v perfect_a devise_n to_o one_o and_o then_o of_o himself_o give_v over_o until_o another_o time_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o perfect_a devise_n to_o one_o and_o then_o die_v before_o he_o can_v make_v any_o devise_n to_o any_o other_o it_o seem_v these_o be_v good_a testament_n for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o command_v another_o to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o it_o to_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o black_a acre_n to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o write_v the_o devise_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heiâ—s_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o he_o can_v write_v the_o devise_n to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o i_o s_n but_o a_o void_a devise_n to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bid_v the_o notary_n write_v a_o â—evise_n of_o his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o notary_n write_v the_o deviâ—e_n to_o i_o s_n but_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o he_o can_v write_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a devise_n be_v void_a but_o a_o man_n may_v if_o he_o 13â—_n swinb_n 13â—_n please_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o die_v intestate_a for_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o disposition_n he_o do_v make_v be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o 7._o the_o last_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o seven_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o a_o testament_n or_o not_o prove_v for_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o make_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o testament_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v by_o proof_n make_v to_o appear_v so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o void_a testament_n and_o of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o herein_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n 2d_o swinb_n paâ—â—_n 7._o sect._n 13._o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2d_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o and_o those_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v without_o exception_n 2._o a_o write_a testament_n when_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n do_v prove_v and_o approve_v itself_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n if_o 〈◊〉_d man_n testament_n be_v â—ound_v write_v fair_a and_o perfect_a with_o his_o own_o hand_n after_o his_o death_n albeit_o it_o be_v noâ—_n subscribe_v with_o his_o name_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n or_o have_v any_o witness_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v know_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v his_o hand_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a testament_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o itself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n it_o be_v the_o more_o authentic_a and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v among_o the_o choice_n evidence_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o fast_o lock_v up_o in_o a_o safe_a place_n it_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v for_o if_o it_o be_v write_v in_o another_o hand_n and_o the_o testator_n hand_n and_o seal_n or_o one_o of_o they_o noâ—_n to_o it_o albeit_o it_o be_v â—ound_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o before_o yet_o some_o proof_n will_v be_v expect_v of_o it_o further_o by_o witness_n in_o that_o case_n and_o iâ—_n a_o writing_n be_v find_v under_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o scribble_v writing_n write_v copie-wise_a with_o a_o great_a distance_n between_o every_o line_n without_o any_o date_n in_o strange_a character_n with_o many_o interlining_n and_o lie_v among_o his_o void_a paper_n or_o the_o like_a this_o will_v not_o be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a testament_n nor_o a_o good_a proof_n of_o it_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v rather_o a_o draught_n or_o image_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v for_o a_o direction_n to_o he_o
schedule_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o schedule_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v find_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o name_n write_v therein_o it_o seem_v these_o legacy_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o man_n incertain_a and_o no_o such_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v know_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o he_o will_v say_v thus_o i_o devise_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o that_o do_v marry_v my_o daughter_n in_o my_o life_n time_n or_o after_o my_o death_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v any_o thing_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la as_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o poor_a not_o express_v what_o church_n or_o poor_a this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o a_o good_a devise_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v 20l._n to_o his_o kindred_n it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o that_o a_o reasonable_a exposition_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n that_o those_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n shall_v have_v it_o first_o and_o then_o those_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o that_o shall_v have_v it_o afterward_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o kindred_n of_o another_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o equal_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la of_o this_o devise_n for_o it_o seem_v altogether_o uncertain_a so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o i_o s_n or_o i_o d_o 20l._n this_o be_v hold_v 9_o swinb_n part_n 7._o sect_n 9_o to_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n albeit_o it_o be_v somewhat_o incertain_a and_o the_o disjunctive_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o copulative_a and_o so_o i_o s_n and_o i_o d_o shall_v take_v both_o by_o this_o devise_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n one_o of_o they_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n then_o the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n anâ—_n the_o other_o afterward_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v 20l._n to_o a_o or_o b_o which_o of_o they_o i_o s_o will_v appoint_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o child_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o certain_a enough_o and_o hereby_o he_o and_o 508._o blow_n 345._o coo._n 1._o 105._o 155._o perk._n sect_n 508._o his_o child_n shall_v take_v the_o thing_n devise_v together_o 3._o and_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v must_v be_v capable_a and_o certain_o describe_v and_o name_v so_o must_v he_o be_v capable_a by_o that_o name_n by_o which_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o devise_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o i_o s_o i_o s_o be_v living_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o â—ands_n or_o good_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_o die_v before_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v executor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n 55._o fitz._n devise_v 27._o plo._n 523._o perk._n sect_n 509._o 510._o â—â—oo_o corporation_n 55._o or_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o i_o s_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o iâ—_n a_o man_n devise_v good_n to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v recover_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v eccleâ—â—â—_n sanctâ—_n andreâ—_n dreâ—_n de_fw-fr holborn_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o person_n of_o that_o church_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n university_n of_o oxford_n or_o to_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n these_o be_v good_a devise_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o the_o cominalty_n of_o a_o guyld_v that_o be_v not_o incorporate_a as_o to_o two_o of_o the_o middle_a man_n of_o the_o guyld_v of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o whiteacre_n in_o london_n or_o the_o like_a this_o devise_n be_v void_a 4._o and_o if_o the_o person_n be_v capable_a wel-named_n and_o capable_a by_o that_o name_n if_o his_o name_n be_v true_o set_v down_o yet_o if_o his_o name_n be_v not_o so_o 290._o dyer_n 4._o perk._n sect_n 50â—_n swinb_n 289._o 290._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o mistake_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o give_v 20l._n to_o i_o s_n devise_v to_o i_o n_n 20l._n this_o devise_n be_v void_a both_o to_o i_o s_n and_o i_o n_n except_o the_o person_n be_v certain_o denote_v and_o describe_v by_o some_o other_o circumstance_n as_o to_o i_o n_n the_o son_n of_o i_o s_o my_o lanlord_v or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n when_o the_o foundation_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o s._n paul_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o corporation_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o name_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n nor_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o college_n make_v after_o of_o that_o name_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o thing_n to_o 344._o blow_n 344._o the_o wife_n of_o i_o s_o and_o before_o the_o devisor_n die_v i_o s_o die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a so_o if_o one_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o i_o s_o deane_n of_o paul_n and_o the_o chapter_n there_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o after_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n i_o s_o die_v and_o another_o be_v make_v deane_n yet_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n for_o the_o three_o and_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a devise_n see_v before_o at_o numb_a 4._o part._n 2._o 3._o and_o for_o the_o five_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o 12_o coo._n supeâ—_n litt._n â—11_n blow_n 345._o swinb_n parâ—_n 1._o sect_n 12_o that_o land_n and_o tenement_n devisable_v by_o custom_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o make_v five_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o how_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v a_o nuncupative_a will_n without_o any_o write_n for_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o as_o use_v at_o the_o common-law_n that_o be_v now_o within_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v also_o those_o use_v that_o remain_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o word_n without_o any_o writing_n but_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o devise_n upon_o the_o statute_n except_o the_o devise_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n albeit_o he_o make_v no_o executor_n for_o a_o executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o freehold_n of_o land_n also_o good_n and_o 140._o blow_n 345._o swinb_n part_n 1._o sect._n 1â—_n dyer_n 140._o chattel_n lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n ward_n villain_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v devise_v by_o word_n without_o any_o write_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v devisable_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n 2._o 23._o swinb_n part_n 4._o sect_n 4._o blow_n 23._o littl._n broo._n sect_n 316._o dyeâ—_n 23._o the_o form_n of_o word_n in_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o at_o all_o regard_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o say_v i_o give_v institute_v desire_v appoint_v or_o will_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n or_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v 20l._n or_o let_v i_o s_o have_v my_o land_n or_o 20l._n all_o these_o devise_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o he_o say_v i_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n my_o land_n or_o 20l._n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o such_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o feoâ—fees_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o
good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n case_n fee-tail_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 9_o â—ac_fw-la new_a man_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n per_fw-la intentionem_fw-la 95._o intentionem_fw-la blow_n 54â—_n coo._n 4._o 66._o 8._o 95._o and_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v hold_v and_o occupy_v my_o land_n for_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n 33._o life_n dyeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 33._o 128._o coo._n 1._o 83._o 6._o 42._o dyer_n 4._o 33._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o lease_n or_o his_o term_n or_o his_o farm_n or_o the_o profit_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n his_o whole_a lease_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n be_v give_v as_o well_o as_o by_o any_o other_o form_n of_o word_n 3._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n in_o possession_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o he_o may_v devise_v it_o in_o reversion_n viz._n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n as_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v it_o by_o his_o deed_n and_o such_o devise_n be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_v be_v but_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n to_o i_o n._n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n in_o fee_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la solvat_fw-la i_o n_o 20l._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o i_o n_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o remainder_n to_o i_o n_n be_v void_a for_o if_o i_o s_o fail_v of_o payment_n i_o n_n shall_v not_o enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v devise_v after_o this_o manner_n howbeit_o if_o another_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 20l._n a_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o my_o land_n for_o â—4_n dyer_n â—39_n â—4_n 20._o year_n and_o he_o devise_v this_o unto_o i_o until_o i_o have_v levy_v 100l_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n this_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a 4._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v of_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n simple_o and_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o the_o simple_a devise_n also_o may_v be_v in_o praesenti_fw-la condition_n condition_n 95_o pâ—â—w_n 〈◊〉_d peâ—k_n sect._n â—63_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8._o 95_o or_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o praesenti_fw-la be_v good_a so_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o s_o be_v good_a if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n on_o condition_n as_o so_o as_o or_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o pay_v 10l_n to_o w_n s_o or_o pay_v to_o w_n s_o 10l_n or_o ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la 10l_n to_o i_o s_n the_o devise_n in_o all_o these_o case_n be_v a_o good_a conditional_a devise_n and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v or_o break_v the_o estate_n be_v end_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v so_o give_v to_o the_o heir_n the_o condition_n be_v idle_a because_o none_o can_v enter_v but_o he_o and_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o if_o i_o s_o pay_v my_o executor_n 20l._n that_o he_o shall_v have_v white_a acre_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o after_o the_o contingent_a shall_v take_v effect_n according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n and_o such_o like_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n must_v keep_v the_o land_n until_o the_o contingent_a do_v happen_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n the_o executor_n shall_v keep_v the_o thing_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o after_o a_o condition_n break_a hâ—_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 5._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v also_o with_o a_o limitation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o limitation_n limitation_n and_o as_o where_o one_o give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o i_o s_n shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o where_o one_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v to_o b_o his_o brother_n 20_o l._n when_o he_o shall_v come_v of_o age_n and_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v enter_v and_o have_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o say_v b_o then_o live_v than_o that_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o these_o and_o such_o like_a devise_n be_v good_a 6._o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n may_v devise_v that_o his_o executor_n 236._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 112._o 11â—_n 236._o shall_v sell_v it_o or_o may_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o exâ—cutors_n to_o sell_v or_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o and_o these_o devise_n be_v good_a 7._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o land_n reserve_v 85._o dyer_n 348._o 100_o 8._o 84._o 85._o distress_n clause_n of_o distress_n a_o rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o i_o s_n pay_v 10_o l._n by_o the_o year_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unpaid_a â—arrantiae_fw-la â—arrantiae_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o a_o warranty_n can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o wilâ—_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o 38â—_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 38â—_n another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 8._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n 83_o blow_n 523._o 540._o dyeâ—_n 357._o coo._n 8._o 94._o 83_o to_o one_o and_o devise_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o and_o these_o devise_n be_v good_a so_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o these_o be_v good_a devise_n and_o may_v stand_v together_o so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o will_n by_o general_a word_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v some_o special_a part_n of_o it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n these_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v stand_v together_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o have_v a_o farm_n and_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o will_n give_v this_o farm_n to_o one_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o he_o will_v give_v one_o close_a a_o part_n of_o this_o farm_n to_o another_o or_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o b_o which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o glouâ—_n to_o a_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o glouâ—_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o i_o s_o to_o his_o son_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o b._n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o i_o s_o and_o in_o gloucestershire_n these_o be_v good_a devise_n and_o shall_v stand_v together_o time_n together_o 38_o bliz._n co._n b._n agree_v divers_a time_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o general_a clause_n do_v come_v last_o as_o where_o one_o do_v give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o will_n do_v give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o hartfordshire_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o i_o s_o to_o w_n and_o the_o land_n give_v to_o a_o be_v in_o hartfordshire_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o i_o s_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n will_v not_o stand_v together_o for_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v where_o both_o the_o devise_n be_v particular_a as_o where_o first_o in_o a_o man_n will_n he_o do_v give_v white_a acre_n to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o in_o
his_o will_n he_o do_v give_v white_a acre_n to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o devise_n to_o a_o be_v void_a dodr._n void_a dyer_n in_o his_o lecture_n 1._o &_o per_n inst_z dodr._n and_o yet_o in_o this_o last_o case_n some_o have_v hold_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o a_o and_o b_o shall_v be_v joint-tenant_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la r._n quaere_fw-la trin._n 9_o ja._n b_o r._n if_o one_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n except_v 20_o l._n for_o seven_o year_n which_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v employ_v for_o his_o child_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o this_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n 9_o and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i_o s_n shall_v name_v and_o after_o appoint_v that_o his_o 546._o blow_n â—23_n 546._o son_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n and_o both_o these_o devise_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o for_o year_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o term_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n then_o to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o withal_o he_o do_v appoint_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n until_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v 21_o year_n of_o age_n these_o devise_n shall_v stand_v together_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o manor_n for_o that_o time_n by_o this_o devise_n 10._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o term_n of_o year_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o 277._o coo._n 8._o 95._o blow_n 519._o 546._o 516._o 539._o dyer_n 277._o year_n of_o land_n may_v devise_v it_o to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o d_o or_o to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v after_o remain_v to_o i_o d_o or_o to_o i_o s_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o after_o to_o i_o d_o or_o in_o any_o such_o like_a manner_n these_o be_v good_a devise_n both_o to_o the_o first_o and_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n though_o not_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o devisee_n can_v hinder_v the_o second_o devisee_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term_n but_o a_o man_n can_v by_o deed_n grant_n grant_n in_o his_o life_n time_n grant_v his_o term_n in_o this_o manner_n baily_n manner_n coo._n 10._o 8â—_n â—7_n pasâ—â—_n 17._o â—ac_n b._n r._n child_n versâ—s_v baily_n nor_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n can_v he_o entail_v it_o by_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o his_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v his_o term_n or_o his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o d_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o executor_n 209._o executor_n 37_o 〈◊〉_d 6._o 30._o 〈◊〉_d broo._n sect._n 388._o 3â—4_n 209._o also_o a_o chattel_n personal_a may_v as_o it_o seem_v be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o but_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o one_o must_v have_v the_o property_n only_o and_o the_o first_o but_o the_o occupation_n only_o as_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o i_o d_o shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o his_o plate_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o i_o s_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o plate_n to_o i_o s._n but_o if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o then_o the_o devise_v to_o the_o second_o be_v void_a for_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o chattel_n personal_a for_o one_o hour_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o and_o so_o it_o do_v seem_v in_o the_o lady_n daves_n case_n hill_n 9_o car._n b._n r._n 11._o a_o legacy_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n may_v be_v give_v â—7_n swinb_n part_n 4._o sect._n â—7_n to_o or_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o from_o or_o after_o a_o time_n certain_a or_o incertain_a as_o for_o five_o year_n or_o from_o or_o until_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o disposition_n be_v good_a 12._o a_o man_n may_v 524._o blow_n 524._o devise_v his_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i_o s_n shall_v name_v and_o if_o i_o s_o do_v name_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o devisor_n this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a devise_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o his_o executor_n shall_v name_v it_o seem_v this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o as_o touch_v the_o six_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a devise_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o land_n tenement_n 〈◊〉_d dyer_n 371._o coo._n 8._o 83._o 6._o 16._o super_fw-la litt._n 111._o perk._n sect._n 496._o 500_o 497._o 538._o lit._n sect._n 167._o dyer_n 155._o old_a n._n 〈◊〉_d name_n six_o in_o respect_n of_o matteâ—_n touch_v the_o thing_n devise_v and_o what_o may_v be_v devise_v and_o by_o what_o name_n and_o heriditament_n for_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o be_v devisable_v as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n land_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v devisable_v in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n may_v devise_v the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o term_n but_o by_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n in_o favour_n to_o heir_n the_o land_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o fee_n simple_n be_v not_o devisable_v by_o testament_n except_o only_o in_o teâ—â—ements_n devise_v of_o land_n and_o teâ—â—ements_n some_o special_a place_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n as_o gavelkind-land_n in_o kent_n and_o land_n within_o certain_a borrow-towne_n as_o london_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o place_n such_o land_n be_v devisable_v and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o they_o may_v devise_v their_o purchase_a land_n only_o and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o they_o may_v devise_v their_o land_n descend_v also_o and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o they_o may_v devise_v for_o life_n only_o and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o they_o may_v devise_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o fee-tail_n also_o and_o in_o all_o these_o place_n where_o such_o custom_n be_v they_o may_v devise_v their_o land_n now_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o destroy_v their_o custom_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n they_o that_o have_v such_o land_n in_o such_o place_n have_v their_o election_n either_o to_o devise_v according_a to_o the_o power_n the_o custom_n do_v give_v they_o or_o according_a to_o the_o power_n the_o statute_n do_v give_v they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n it_o be_v good_a against_o he_o for_o two_o part_n in_o three_o only_a also_o by_o the_o 538._o perk._n sect._n 496._o 528._o 538._o common-law_n the_o use_v of_o land_n be_v devisable_v as_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v as_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o have_v they_o but_o otherwise_o and_o in_o other_o case_n land_n and_o tenement_n may_v not_o be_v devise_v and_o dispose_v by_o will_n until_o 32_o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n the_o owner_n of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v to_o devise_v and_o 5._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8_o c_o 1._o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o dispose_v their_o land_n as_o follow_v he_o that_o have_v any_o land_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o socage_n tenure_n and_o have_v no_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n may_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n or_o any_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o it_o to_o any_o person_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o that_o have_v any_o such_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o in_o chief_a or_o hold_v of_o any_o common_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n may_v devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o in_o three_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o any_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o
those_o two_o part_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o three_o part_n must_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o come_v to_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n his_o duty_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o this_o case_n be_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n he_o that_o have_v any_o such_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o socage_n tenure_n may_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o no_o more_o or_o any_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o that_o do_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n only_o and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o if_o a_o mean_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v also_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o socage_n tenor_n may_v devise_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o any_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o it_o and_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o now_o by_o these_o statute_n a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v they_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n absolute_o or_o conditional_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n to_o another_o or_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o b_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o b_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v good_a devise_n but_o for_o the_o more_o full_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o it_o to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o next_o place_n 2._o that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o enable_v man_n to_o devise_v land_n that_o be_v 498._o see_v the_o statute_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 111._o perk._n sect._n 544._o lut._n sect._n 287._o dveâ—_n 210._o old_a n_z b_o 89._o perk_n sect._n 500_o 539_o 540._o 496_o 497_o 498._o disable_v by_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n or_o mind_n as_o infant_n woman_n covert_a man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o such_o as_o be_v disable_v in_o respect_n either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o land_n as_o copiholders_n for_o copiholdland_n be_v not_o devisable_v or_o of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o pur_fw-mi autervie_a or_o joynt-tenant_n for_o these_o can_v no_o more_o devise_v the_o land_n they_o do_v so_o hold_v than_o they_o can_v before_o the_o statute_n but_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o common_a or_o coparcenery_n may_v devise_v their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v sole_a seize_v and_o if_o two_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v his_o fee-simple_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n neither_o do_v this_o statute_n enable_v those_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o house_n and_o church_n to_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n and_o therefore_o bishop_n dean_n pâ—rsons_n vicar_n master_n of_o hospital_n or_o the_o like_a can_v no_o more_o devise_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o can_v before_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o land_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o their_o own_o right_n they_o may_v devise_v like_o other_o man_n 3._o heridiment_n that_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n be_v some_o of_o they_o devisable_v 111._o 〈◊〉_d 10._o 81._o 〈◊〉_d 32._o super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 111._o and_o some_o not_o for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatorum_fw-la fines_n and_o amercement_n within_o such_o a_o manner_n or_o village_n in_o this_o case_n the_o owner_n can_v neither_o devise_v these_o thing_n to_o another_o as_o part_v of_o the_o two_o part_n nor_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n unto_o which_o a_o leet_n waife_n estray_v or_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a there_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n these_o thing_n may_v pass_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o hundred_o with_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n outlaw_n fine_n amercement_n retornabrevium_n and_o other_o such_o casual_a heriditament_n within_o the_o same_o hundred_o and_o these_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v to_o farm_n for_o a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v or_o leave_v to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n 4._o such_o incertain_a franchise_n as_o before_o that_o be_v heriditament_n of_o no_o yearly_a value_n albeit_o 34._o coo._n 10._o 8â—_n 82._o super_fw-la litt._n 111._o coo._n 3._o 35._o 30._o 34._o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v yet_o may_v restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o man_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o make_v it_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o capitâ—_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o thing_n hold_v by_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v deviseable_a and_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o to_o satisfy_v he_o his_o duty_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v devisable_v or_o restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o make_v it_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o therefore_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n taâ—le_a which_o be_v dry_a and_o fruitless_a if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capitâ—_n will_v hinder_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o man_n land_n and_o tenement_n also_o a_o estate_n tail_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la may_v restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o other_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o he_o have_v other_o land_n in_o socage_n if_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o his_o socage_n land_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o remainder_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o remainder_n only_o as_o may_v draw_v ward_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o this_o be_v that_o remainder_n only_o that_o do_v hinder_v a_o devise_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n and_o b_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o b_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o c_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o in_o taile_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n a_o during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n may_v devise_v all_o his_o socage_n land_n notwithstanding_o this_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n die_v or_o donee_n in_o taile_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n this_o remainder_n which_o now_o be_v in_o point_n of_o reversion_n will_v restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n and_o make_v it_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n 5._o in_o all_o 158._o coo._n 10_o 81._o 11_o 24._o 3._o â—0_n 34_o 35._o supeâ—_n lâ—â—t_o a 1_n dyer_n 158._o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v restrain_v to_o devise_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n hâ—_n must_v have_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n of_o have_v of_o land_n to_o devise_v and_o hold_v of_o other_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v devise_v must_v concur_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o other_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o enfeoffee_n his_o young_a son_n of_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n or_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o new_a purchase_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n without_o restraint_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v all_o
20._o iâ—c_n periâ—_n versâ—s_n peaâ—se_n b._n r._n joan_n elizabeth_n and_o anne_n and_o by_o b_o his_o second_o wife_n â—lice_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o by_o c_o his_o three_o wife_n william_n a_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n marry_o katherine_n and_o johan_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o johan_n his_o young_a daughter_n for_o life_n pay_v 1â—s_n 4d_o to_o the_o son_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n to_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n and_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o three_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o latin_a to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o elder_a joan_n have_v issue_n i_o p_o and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a joan_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v elizabeth_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v anne_n die_v have_v issue_n alice_n die_v without_o issue_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n bear_v of_o the_o second_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o mary_n and_o not_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o child_n or_o their_o child_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n because_o proximo_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v devote_v a_o person_n certain_a and_o there_o be_v express_a devise_n to_o other_o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v in_o general_a to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n without_o any_o other_o matter_n all_o the_o daughter_n perhaps_o may_v have_v it_o as_o joint-tenant_n if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n which_o have_v two_o daughter_n 508._o â—â—â—z_fw-fr devise_v 9_o perk._n sect._n 508._o and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n and_o her_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n whatsoever_o will_v pass_v by_o any_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v pass_v by_o devise_v second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v supra_fw-la see_v in_o the_o exposion_n of_o deed_n supra_fw-la the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o will_n and_o more_o also_o for_o a_o will_n be_v always_o more_o favourable_o interpret_v then_o a_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o profit_n use_n or_o occupation_n of_o land_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o land_n it_o 525._o coo._n 8._o 94._o blow_n 525._o self_n be_v devise_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v thus_o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o i_o s_n or_o i_o give_v all_o my_o 41._o mevils_n case_n fitz._n deviâ—e_n 4._o bâ—oo_o do_v 41._o tenemeâ—ts_n to_o i_o s_n or_o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o i_o s_n by_o this_o devise_n be_v give_v and_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_a seize_v but_o also_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o common_a or_o coparcinery_a with_o another_o and_o not_o only_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o reversion_n of_o any_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o by_o this_o devise_n regular_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n will_v pass_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v thus_o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n in_o possession_n only_o by_o 66._o blow_n 66._o this_o devise_n there_o be_v give_v the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o possession_n only_o and_o none_o of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o reversion_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o dale_n and_o devise_v thus_o 17._o blow_n 343._o 544._o old_a n._n 〈◊〉_d 89._o fitz._n devise_v 17._o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o i_o s_n and_o after_o will_n make_v and_o publish_v he_o do_v purchase_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o new_a purchase_a land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v further_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o same_o land_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v mind_v that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o new_a purchase_a land_n also_o by_o this_o devise_n that_o notwithstanding_o i_o s_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o by_o this_o devise_n parincoâ—e_fw-la devise_n trin._n 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n breckford_n versus_fw-la parincoâ—e_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n one_o come_v to_o the_o devisor_n to_o buy_v his_o new_a purchase_a land_n and_o he_o say_v nay_o but_o i_o s_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o the_o rest_n that_o this_o be_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o will_n and_o that_o i_o s_n by_o this_o devise_n shall_v have_v these_o new_a purchase_a land_n for_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o will_n in_o these_o case_n will_v make_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n he_o have_v it_o not_o or_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o and_o afterward_o he_o do_v purchase_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o land_n in_o dale_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o manor_n and_o the_o new_a purchase_a land_n will_v pass_v for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o mean_v to_o purchase_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n enable_v a_o man_n to_o devise_v land_n say_v any_o person_n before_o see_v before_o have_v etc._n etc._n coo._n 3._o 30._o if_o one_o have_v a_o ancient_a tenement_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o r._n loftis_n versus_fw-la baker_n hill_n 20._o ja._n b._n r._n then_o purchase_v more_o land_n and_o occupy_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o tenement_n many_o year_n and_o be_v all_o thus_o in_o his_o occupation_n he_o do_v make_v a_o devise_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o tenement_n in_o dale_n and_o all_o my_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o now_o in_o my_o occupation_n to_o i_o s._n by_o this_o devise_n i_o s_n shall_v have_v the_o ancient_a land_n only_o and_o none_o of_o the_o new_a purchase_a land_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o tenement_n but_o new_o purchase_v land_n only_o there_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n can_v else_o be_v satisfy_v as_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v some_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o other_o land_n for_o year_n only_o in_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n by_o this_o devise_n the_o land_n he_o have_v for_o year_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o land_n in_o dale_n but_o these_o land_n in_o this_o case_n perhaps_o this_o land_n will_v pass_v if_o one_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o land_n in_o essex_n and_o a_o moiety_n of_o land_n in_o case_n in_o mevils_n case_n kent_n and_o he_o devise_v thus_o i_o give_v my_o moity_n and_o all_o my_o other_o land_n in_o kent_n to_o i_o s_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o devise_n the_o moity_n in_o both_o county_n do_v pass_v and_o that_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v both_o the_o moity_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o farm_n call_v case_n plich_n 20._o 12â—_n adjudge_v scatergood_n case_n the_o farm_n of_o c._n and_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n expectant_a on_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o a_o and_o b_o for_o their_o life_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n thus_o i_o will_v that_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o live_n which_o i_o now_o occupy_v until_o my_o son_n come_v to_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o i_o will_v have_v she_o have_v the_o three_o of_o all_o my_o live_n and_o that_o my_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o my_o farm_n of_o c_o to_o him_z and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n if_o a_o and_o b_o die_v before_o the_o heir_n be_v 21._o year_n of_o age_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a farm_n and_o not_o of_o the_o moiety_n in_o possession_n only_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o a_o village_n and_o in_o two_o hamlet_n of_o the_o â—65_n dyer_n â—65_n same_o village_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o village_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o hamlet_n by_o this_o
it_o all_o if_o one_o give_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o parish_n church_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o will_v 316._o swinb_n 316._o make_v he_o live_v in_o one_o parish_n and_o after_o he_o do_v remove_v into_o another_o parish_n and_o die_v there_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o parish_n where_o he_o live_v before_o and_o not_o where_o he_o die_v shall_v have_v this_o 10_o l._n if_o one_o devise_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o this_o 164._o dâ—er_n â—9â—_n 164._o thing_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_n some_o say_v do_v pass_v and_o be_v give_v no_o more_o but_o a_o clear_a three_o part_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v but_o it_o seem_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v hereby_o devise_v out_o of_o which_o the_o debt_n must_v first_o be_v pay_v by_o law_n if_o one_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o all_o his_o plate_n 31â—_n blow_n 343._o swinb_n 31â—_n or_o all_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o general_a by_o this_o devise_n do_v pass_v and_o be_v give_v not_o only_o all_o the_o testator_n have_v of_o that_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n but_o also_o all_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o not_o only_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n but_o also_o what_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n or_o all_o his_o plate_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i_o s_o by_o this_o devise_v none_o other_o will_v pass_v but_o what_o be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i_o s_o if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o dalâ—_n and_o have_v lawyer_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a lawyer_n a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n therein_o to_o i_o s_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v neither_o land_n nor_o tenement_n but_o by_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o heriditament_n perhaps_o it_o may_v pass_v sed_fw-la quâ—re_fw-la if_o one_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o this_o devise_n do_v 10._o poâ—tman_n versus_fw-la willâ—s_fw-la pasche_fw-it 36_o eliz._n co._n b._n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 118._o swinb_n part_n 7._o c._n 10._o pass_v and_o be_v give_v all_o his_o estate_n active_a and_o passive_a except_o land_n of_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n estate_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o depend_v thereupon_o as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n by_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n gold_n silver_z plate_n householdstuff_n cattle_n corn_n debt_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n all_o his_o good_n or_o all_o his_o chattel_n by_o either_o of_o these_o be_v devise_v as_o much_o as_o by_o both_o of_o they_o if_o one_o devise_v to_o i_o s_n all_o his_o moveable_n by_o this_o devise_n do_v pass_v 307._o swinb_n 305._o 306._o 307._o all_o his_o personal_a good_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a which_o either_o move_v themselves_o as_o horse_n sheep_n and_o the_o like_a or_o may_v be_v move_v by_o another_o as_o plate_n householdstuff_n corn_n in_o the_o garner_n and_o barn_n or_o in_o the_o sheaf_n etc._n etc._n b._n etc._n agree_v hâ—ll_n 9_o car._n co._n b._n also_o all_o bond_n and_o especialty_n and_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o immovables_n do_v pass_v lease_n rent_n grass_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o moveable_n but_o debt_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n if_o one_o devise_v to_o another_o all_o his_o householdstuff_n hereby_o do_v 10._o swinb_n 313._o part_n 7._o c._n 10._o pass_v his_o plate_n coach_n table_n stool_n form_n bed_n vessel_n of_o wood_n brass_n pewter_n earth_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o his_o apparel_n book_n weapon_n tool_n for_o artificer_n cattle_n victual_n corn_n plow-geere_n and_o the_o like_a by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o utensil_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o plate_n and_o jewel_n 59_o dyer_n 59_o do_v not_o pass_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o i_o s_n one_o of_o his_o horse_n or_o a_o horse_n by_o this_o â—evise_n election_n election_n 302._o swinb_n 302._o i_o s_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o which_o horse_n he_o will_v have_v but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v thus_o i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v deliver_v to_o i_o s_n one_o of_o my_o horse_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v the_o election_n and_o he_o may_v deliver_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_n if_o one_o devise_v thus_o i_o give_v to_o i_o s_n my_o corn_n grow_v in_o such_o a_o ground_n 94._o swinb_n 94._o this_o next_o year_n or_o the_o lamb_n of_o my_o â—lock_n this_o next_o year_n by_o these_o devise_n the_o legatee_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o what_o do_v grow_v that_o year_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v so_o many_o quarter_n of_o corn_n or_o so_o many_o lamb_n in_o these_o case_n so_o much_o must_v be_v pay_v howsoever_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n 〈◊〉_d three_o 〈◊〉_d 23._o coo._n 4._o 66._o blow_n 520._o coo._n 7._o 23._o by_o this_o devise_v the_o whole_a term_n be_v devise_v and_o i_o s_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o whole_a term_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o yet_o i_o s_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v upon_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o 307_o dyer_n 307_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v his_o term_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o the_o land_n it_o dâ—â—d_n dâ—â—d_n self_n by_o a_o devise_n in_o either_o of_o these_o term_n the_o whole_a term_n do_v pass_v if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o two_o house_n for_o year_n and_o devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n if_o she_o live_v sole_a the_o remainder_n to_o i_o s_n and_o if_o she_o case_n pasche_o 14._o jac._n b._n r._n gough_n &_o hayward_n case_n marry_v then_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v one_o of_o they_o during_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v then_o add_v these_o word_n and_o also_o i_o will_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v 20_o l._n a_o year_n out_o of_o my_o other_o land_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n it_o seem_v the_o annuity_n shall_v continue_v during_o the_o term_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o this_o point_n if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v and_o no_o time_n be_v set_v for_o the_o payment_n or_o do_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v simple_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v and_o do_v present_o if_o it_o be_v 354._o blow_n 540._o swinb_n 354._o conditional_a and_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v or_o do_v the_o time_n the_o condition_n be_v first_o extant_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o time_n set_v for_o the_o payment_n or_o do_v of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v or_o do_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v see_v more_o in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n numb_a 15._o devise_v of_o land_n to_o executor_n to_o sell_v to_o pay_v debt_n legacy_n etc._n etc._n be_v 45._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 236._o 112_o 113._o 15_o h._n 7._o 12._o dyer_n 177._o 219._o kelw._n 107_o 108._o perk._n sect._n 513._o 542._o litt._n broo._n sect._n 371._o kelw._n 40._o 45._o some_o of_o they_o after_o one_o manner_n and_o some_o after_o another_o for_o sometime_o not_o 9_o devise_v of_o land_n to_o executor_n or_o other_o to_o sell_v or_o that_o executor_n or_o other_o â—hâ—ll_v sell_v or_o other_o ewile_n dispose_v they_o how_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o what_o sale_n and_o disposition_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o the_o devise_n be_v thus_o i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n or_o that_o a_o b_o and_o c_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n and_o sometime_o the_o devise_n be_v thus_o i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o no_o interest_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o land_n do_v descend_v in_o the_o interim_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o it_o be_v sell_v and_o if_o it_o be_v never_o sell_v he_o shall_v ever_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v sell_v
be_v judge_n of_o that_o peculiar_a or_o if_o the_o good_n be_v within_o two_o peculiar_o then_o before_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o these_o two_o peculiar_o lie_v but_o if_o there_o 11._o sâ—inb_n part_n 6._o sect._n 11._o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o the_o case_n viz_o that_o the_o testator_n have_v good_n or_o chattel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 5l_o or_o more_o lie_v in_o two_o or_o more_o â—ounties_n or_o have_v good_a debt_n upon_o especialty_n as_o some_o say_v for_o otherwise_o they_o follow_v the_o person_n or_o have_v any_o especialty_n as_o other_o â—ay_n lie_v in_o other_o county_n for_o debt_n so_o that_o there_o be_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5l_o in_o any_o other_o diocese_n then_o that_o wherein_o the_o testator_n lead_v his_o life_n and_o die_v than_o the_o probate_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n wherein_o it_o be_v unless_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o same_o diocese_n have_v the_o probate_n by_o composition_n between_o he_o and_o the_o metropolitan_a for_o otherwise_o there_o must_v be_v several_a probates_n for_o the_o good_n in_o every_o diocese_n as_o ancient_o be_v use_v in_o these_o case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n die_v in_o his_o journey_n in_o another_o diocese_n and_o have_v more_o than_o 5_o l._n good_n about_o he_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la notabila_fw-la but_o the_o will_n may_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o decease_a live_v and_o his_o estate_n do_v he_o and_o except_o 9_o stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o man_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o be_v not_o to_o cite_v man_n out_o of_o their_o own_o diocese_n and_o to_o discover_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n when_o any_o man_n come_v to_o prove_v a_o will_n to_o give_v he_o a_o oath_n and_o examine_v he_o whether_o he_o know_v of_o or_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n lie_v in_o any_o other_o diocese_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o to_o dismiss_v they_o to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o it_o also_o in_o some_o place_n the_o lord_n of_o manor_n have_v the_o probate_n of_o all_o the_o will_n within_o their_o manor_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n 5._o fitz._n testament_n 4._o 5._o and_o in_o those_o place_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v there_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o when_o a_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n before_o the_o ordinary_a as_o before_o the_o ordinary_a may_v give_v he_o what_o time_n to_o do_v it_o he_o do_v think_v fit_a and_o when_o he_o do_v prove_v it_o the_o ordinary_a do_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n faithful_o and_o to_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o also_o if_o he_o please_v but_o this_o some_o do_v omit_v and_o now_o because_o land_n be_v oftentimes_o convey_v by_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o assurance_n aforesaid_a unto_o one_o man_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o another_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n hear_v somewhat_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o uses_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v chap._n xxiiii_o of_o a_o use_n a_o use_n be_v the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o as_o quid._n 1._o use_v quid._n 272._o coo._n 1._o 125._o 122._o see_v the_o addition_n to_o just_o dodr._n treatise_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 271._o 272._o other_o define_v it_o the_o equity_n and_o honesty_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o conscientia_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o as_o other_o define_v it_o more_o full_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n or_o confidence_n repose_v in_o some_o other_o which_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n colatterall_a annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o person_n touch_v the_o land_n so_o that_o he_o for_o who_o he_o be_v trust_v shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o terretenant_n shall_v dispose_v of_o it_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n as_o for_o a_o example_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n profit_n or_o behoof_n of_o w_n s_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n heretofore_o i_o s_n have_v the_o estate_n and_o property_n of_o the_o land_n but_o w_n s_o have_v and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n in_o honesty_n and_o equity_n so_o if_o one_o agree_v with_o w_n s_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o 20_o l._n and_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n but_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o equity_n and_o honesty_n to_o have_v this_o land_n be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v contract_v and_o pay_v his_o money_n for_o it_o and_o this_o trust_n be_v call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o course_n in_o conveyance_n to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o who_o use_n as_o habendum_fw-la to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o for_o who_o this_o trust_n be_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o conveyance_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v call_v cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n there_o be_v a_o use_n also_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o trust_n or_o confidence_n quid._n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n trust_v or_o confidence_n quid._n for_o one_o may_v have_v such_o thing_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o a_o use_n be_v either_o express_a i._n e._n when_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n be_v open_o declare_v and_o express_v between_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o the_o quotupleâ—_n 2._o quotupleâ—_n 146._o doct._n &_o st._n 95_o perk._n sect._n 533._o coo._n 2._o 58._o 9_o 11._o dyer_n â—8_o 146._o estate_n of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o use_n be_v annex_v as_o when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o w_n s_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o or_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a w_n s_o or_o to_o the_o end_n and_o intent_n that_o w_n s_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o w_n s_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o or_o the_o like_a or_o when_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o my_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o the_o like_a or_o it_o be_v employ_v i._n e._n when_o the_o use_n be_v not_o declare_v upon_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o construction_n and_o make_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o it_o to_o another_o without_o any_o consideration_n and_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v nor_o declare_v to_o what_o use_n or_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v this_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffer_n conusor_n or_o recoveree_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n pay_v or_o give_v or_o any_o rent_n or_o tenure_n reserve_v then_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n conusee_fw-fr or_o recoveror_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o do_v part_n with_o the_o land_n be_v so_o viz._n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o when_o one_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o money_n to_o another_o and_o no_o use_n be_v express_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o use_n also_o be_v either_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o in_o 121._o coo._n 1._o 121._o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o w_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o w_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o d_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o s_o t_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o it_o be_v in_o posse_fw-la or_o in_o contingency_n as_o when_o by_o possibillity_n
s_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v according_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o i_o s_n to_o the_o use_n in_o certain_a indenture_n 78._o coo._n 10._o 78._o tripartite_a of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o therein_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o farmoâ—_n or_o tenant_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v demise_n any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n for_o life_n or_o life_n or_o for_o any_o term_n of_o year_n as_o in_o any_o such_o demise_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o say_v l_o and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n several_o to_o who_o the_o say_v l_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n shall_v appoint_v any_o estate_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a use_n and_o the_o estate_n shall_v rise_v according_o a_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n may_v 14._o coo._n 4._o 14._o be_v annex_v to_o one_o of_o the_o use_n and_o not_o unto_o another_o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o 19_o coo._n supâ—_n lâ—â—_n 19_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o yet_o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n if_o one_o grant_v land_n by_o deed_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o to_o judge_n hill_n 6._o car._n b_o r._n aâ—_n judge_n hold_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n by_o this_o limitation_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o habendum_fw-la to_o their_o use_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o land_n be_v convey_v by_o i_o s_n to_o i_o d_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o or_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d dyeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o taile_n or_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o three_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n for_o six_o month_n and_o after_o the_o six_o month_n end_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n these_o be_v good_a limitation_n and_o the_o estate_n will_v rise_v according_o if_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a or_o a_o recoveror_n in_o a_o 2â—â—_n dyer_n 2â—â—_n recovery_n until_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveree_n or_o conusors_n and_o their_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v according_o contingent_a use_n or_o use_v in_o posse_fw-la may_v be_v create_v as_o well_o as_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o 13â—_n coo._n 1._o â—â—_o câ—â—_n case_n 13â—_n wife_n he_o shall_v afterward_o marry_v or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o first_o second_o or_o three_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o d_o and_o i_o d_o be_v then_o live_v or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v his_o first_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v good_a use_n but_o they_o be_v use_n at_o the_o common-law_n â—â—e_z righth_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o â—â—e_z still_o and_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n until_o they_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la the_o last_o thing_n whereunto_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v the_o nature_n and_o qualiâ—y_n of_o the_o use_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n at_o his_o death_n give_v his_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n 113._o coo._n 1._o 26._o 3._o 131._o 4._o 113._o use_n charitable_a use_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n not_o corporate_a and_o their_o heir_n for_o any_o religious_a charitable_a or_o civil_a use_n as_o well_o as_o for_o any_o private_a use_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v so_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o preacher_n erect_v or_o maintenance_n of_o a_o school_n relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o maim_a soldier_n sustenance_n of_o poor_a people_n reparation_n of_o church_n highway_n bridge_n discharge_v of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n of_o the_o common_a charge_n to_o make_v a_o stock_n for_o poor_a labourer_n iâ—_n husbandry_n and_o poor_a apprentice_n and_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o poor_a virgin_n or_o other_o such_o like_a use_n and_o these_o use_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v good_a policy_n upon_o every_o such_o feoffment_n or_o estate_n to_o reserve_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n some_o small_a rent_n or_o to_o set_v down_o some_o small_a consideration_n but_o these_o use_n be_v not_o such_o use_n as_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v any_o mis-imployment_n of_o the_o land_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n by_o the_o party_n trust_v redress_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n by_o a_o special_a course_n of_o proceed_v for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n chap._n 6._o 43._o eliz._n chap._n 9_o 7_o jac._n chap._n 3._o but_o if_o any_o man_n have_v heretofore_o give_v vâ—â—s_n superstitious_a vâ—â—s_n or_o heretofore_o shall_v give_v any_o land_n tenement_n of_o hereditament_n 14._o stat._n 15._o r._n 2._o ch_n 5._o 37._o h._n 8_o ch_n 4._o 1._o ed._n 6._o ch_n 14._o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n at_o his_o death_n to_o any_o person_n singular_a or_o corporate_a in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o upon_o condition_n to_o maintain_v any_o superstitious_a use_n as_o to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n and_o have_v the_o service_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o say_v mass_n or_o to_o have_v a_o priest_n or_o other_o man_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o any_o dead_a man_n in_o such_o a_o church_n or_o other_o place_n or_o to_o have_v or_o maintain_v perpetual_a obite_n lamp_n or_o torch_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v use_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o help_v to_o save_v the_o soul_n or_o man_n out_o of_o the_o suppose_a purgatory_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a use_n be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v so_o give_v to_o such_o superstitious_a use_n be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o charitable_a use_n intermix_v with_o the_o superstitious_a use_n and_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o superstitious_a use_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o charitable_a use_n also_o for_o which_o see_v adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n at_o large_a coo._n 4._o 104._o 109._o coo._n 1._o 175._o 176._o dyer_n 109._o not_o 5._o declaration_n of_o use_v and_o where_o a_o use_n of_o land_n may_v he_o declare_v upon_o any_o assurance_n and_o â—â—_o a_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o suffienâ—_n declaration_n of_o such_o a_o uâ—e_v or_o not_o as_o touch_v the_o declaration_n of_o uses_n i_o e._n the_o manifestation_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n to_o what_o use_n and_o intent_n the_o assurance_n make_v shall_v be_v these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o use_n may_v be_v declare_v or_o aver_v on_o a_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o recovery_n of_o land_n but_o on_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n no_o use_n may_v be_v declare_v or_o aver_v but_o what_o the_o law_n do_v make_v and_o upon_o a_o