his_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a still_o per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n he_o shall_v not_o custom_n have_v annex_v the_o common_a to_o his_o customary_a estate_n which_o be_v determine_v and_o destroy_v by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o make_v it_o a_o freehold_a the_o common_a be_v also_o destroy_v and_o can_v continue_v without_o special_a word_n and_o the_o general_a word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la will_v not_o help_v yelv._n p._n 190._o cro._n jac._n 253._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n case_n noy_n 136._o mesme_fw-fr case_n this_o be_v a_o local_a prescription_n not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o forth_n and_o ward_n where_o a_o copy_n holder_n have_v use_v to_o take_v estover_n to_o repair_v his_o hedge_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o word_n of_o grant_n unto_o he_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n thereunto_o appertain_v and_o thereto_o use_v and_o occupy_v it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o brownl_n 209._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n more_o n._n 866._o forth_o and_o ward_n the_o word_n come_v pertinent_a do_v not_o create_v a_o common_a a_o copyholder_n claim_v common_a in_o another_o man_n land_n and_o the_o lord_n enfeoff_v the_o copyholder_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n he_o have_v now_o lose_v his_o common_a but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v and_o the_o lord_n enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o copyhold_n with_o all_o his_o commons_o the_o common_a be_v not_o go_v 1_o brownl_n 173._o lee_n and_o edwards_n and_o all_o pasture_n and_o common_a whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_a message_n or_o tenement_n belong_v or_o use_v or_o demise_v with_o the_o same_o and_o it_o his_o intent_n that_o a_o like_a common_a shall_v be_v grant_v 2_o anderson_n 168._o wolredg_n case_n abbot_n of_o f._n be_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n for_o common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o belong_v to_o every_o ancient_a tenement_n king_n h._n 8._o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n j._n g._n which_o come_v to_o sir_n t._n g._n who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o usitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o it_o have_v be_v there_o use_v time_n out_o mind_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o ancient_a tenement_n and_o close_a within_o the_o say_a manor_n use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o turbary_n on_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o tenement_n and_o close_o he_o now_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a tenement_n and_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o with_o all_o common_a appertinent_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o close_a accept_v or_o repute_v as_o part_n parcel_n or_o member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o question_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o waste_n and_o a_o tenant_n of_o a_o ancient_a tenement_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n afterward_o the_o tenement_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o grant_v for_o a_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o all_o common_a appertinent_a to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o close_a whether_o this_o common_a that_o be_v before_o belong_v to_o this_o ancient_a tenement_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o prescription_n as_o it_o be_v here_o lay_v with_o a_o usitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la good_a plead_v by_o a_o usitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o termor_n be_v not_o good_a be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o afterward_o grant_v this_o with_o all_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o common_a that_o be_v before_o use_v with_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n but_o the_o plead_v here_o be_v not_o good_a the_o beginning_n of_o this_o common_a be_v by_o grant_n and_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o not_o by_o prescription_n and_o no_o remedy_n he_o have_v for_o this_o but_o only_o in_o equity_n per_fw-la williams_n a_o termor_n may_v prescribe_v but_o not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o farmer_n &c_n &c_n have_v it_o be_v lay_v here_o with_o all_o commons_o profit_n use_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v with_o the_o tenement_n by_o the_o farmer_n this_o with_o a_o averment_n have_v be_v good_a but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o the_o grant_n be_v here_o with_o the_o usitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la now_o here_o the_o usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o termor_n which_o be_v not_o good_a 1_o bulstr_n 17_o 18._o 7_o jac._n grimes_n and_o peacock_n 2_o brownl_n 222._o mesme_fw-fr case_n lessee_n for_o year_n can_v allege_v a_o usage_n for_o every_o usitatum_fw-la ought_v to_o go_v in_o one self_o same_o current_n not_o interrupt_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o apt_a word_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o ancient_a message_n ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la commorantie_n plead_v common_a ratione_fw-la commorantie_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ill_a for_o in_o this_o word_n inhabitant_n be_v include_v he_o which_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o habitation_n only_o and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n can_v have_v common_a 6_o rep._n gateward_n case_n my_o lord_n hobart_n reason_n be_v good_a common_n be_v a_o interest_n which_o must_v inhere_o in_o somebody_o and_o can_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v not_o permanent_a to_o prescribe_v tenant_n in_o fee_n must_v prescribe_v for_o common_a etc._n etc._n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o other_o that_o have_v interest_n as_o for_o life_n year_n by_o elegit_fw-la at_o will_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n gateward_n case_n 6_o rep._n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o roberts_n and_o hoskin_n case_n modern_a rep._n 74._o and_o 2_o keb._n 757._o sanders_n p._n 324._o custom_n sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n vaughan_n 251._o north_n and_o coe_n whether_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n for_o the_o sole_a pasture_n yet_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o have_v mine_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v for_o sole_a common_a but_o for_o sole_a pasture_n he_o may_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v it_o vide_fw-la the_o book_n cite_v custom_n as_o to_o devise_v by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ãâã_d man_n last_n will._n cap._n ix_o of_o custumary_a incident_n or_o collateral_a quality_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o how_o to_o ãâã_d govern_v with_o the_o illustration_n of_o seven_o particular_a case_n you_o may_v observe_v what_o have_v be_v beforâ_n treat_v about_o the_o nature_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n that_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o consideration_n in_o that_o chapter_n where_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v inheritable_a and_o the_o land_n discendible_a that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_n to_o everâ_n estate_n descendible_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o uses_n when_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o inheritance_n descendible_a the_o common_a law_n direct_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n so_o it_o be_v in_o copyhold_n inheritance_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la vide_fw-la prius_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la maxim_n but_o now_o such_o customary_a inheritance_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o law_n any_o other_o collateral_a quality_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v descent_n of_o inheritance_n which_o other_o
and_o assign_v all_o those_o message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o k._n and_o s._n or_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n which_o be_v copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o which_o the_o say_v t._n p._n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o hold_v as_o copyhold_n or_o of_o some_o customary_a tenure_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o manor_n or_o lordship_n now_o or_o late_o of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o freehold_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o also_o all_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o those_o copyhold_n and_o customary_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v surrender_v late_o by_o j._n g._n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n p._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o all_o such_o rent_n and_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n service_n suit_n and_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o which_o now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v due_a or_o payable_a or_o that_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v hereafter_o due_a payable_a or_o do_v for_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o all_o which_o say_v message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v late_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n all_o rent_n and_o reservation_n reserve_v or_o payable_a by_o or_o upon_o any_o demise_n lease_n or_o grant_n heretofore_o make_v or_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a premise_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o abovementioned_a or_o intend_v to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v and_o bargain_v premise_n with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a proper_a and_o absolute_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o they_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n for_o themselves_o and_o every_o of_o they_o their_z and_z either_o of_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v or_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n lawful_o joint_o or_o sole_o seize_v in_o their_o or_o one_o of_o their_o demesn_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n and_o of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o a_o good_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n without_o etc._n etc._n and_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n power_n of_o revocation_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o uses_n trust_v or_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o alter_v change_n charge_n encumber_v impeach_n determine_v or_o make_v void_a the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v or_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n hereby_o to_o be_v make_v and_o grant_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n good_a right_n and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n hereditament_n and_o premise_n beforementioned_a to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o present_n and_o also_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a aforementioned_a to_o be_v hereby_o grant_v and_o bargain_v message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n hereditament_n and_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o now_o be_v and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v remain_v and_o continue_v unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o free_a and_o clear_a and_o free_o and_o clear_o acquit_v exonerate_v and_o discharge_v or_o otherwise_o upon_o reasonable_a request_n well_o and_o sufficient_o save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a and_o indemnify_v by_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n their_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o and_z from_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o former_a and_o other_o gift_n grant_n bargain_n sales_n estate_n will_n entail_v alienation_n jointure_n right_o and_o title_n of_o dower_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n judgement_n execution_n rent_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n mortgage_n and_o of_o and_o from_o all_o other_o charge_n title_n claim_n and_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o and_o far_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o for_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n and_o either_o of_o they_o their_z and_z either_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v lawful_o have_v claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n claim_n or_o demand_v of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n or_o of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o either_o of_o they_o their_z or_o either_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o at_o the_o reasonable_a request_n cost_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v make_v do_v acknowledge_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v do_v execute_v acknowledge_v and_o suffer_v all_o and_o every_o such_o far_a act_n and_o act_n thing_n and_o thing_n devise_v and_o devise_n assurance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n as_o by_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o advise_v or_o require_v be_v it_o by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n deed_n or_o deed_n enrol_v or_o not_o enrol_v recovery_n or_o recovery_n with_o single_a double_a or_o more_o voucher_n or_o voucher_n or_o by_o any_o other_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n and_o sure_a make_v of_o the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n recite_v this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o licence_n before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n by_o he_o procure_v and_o obtain_v of_o
deed_n of_o purchase_n of_o all_o commons_o appertain_v to_o his_o say_a message_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o copy-estate_n be_v extinct_a because_o the_o common_a appertain_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n which_o be_v determine_v and_o because_o now_o he_o claim_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o the_o common_a may_v not_o stand_v divide_v from_o the_o land_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o have_v there_o be_v special_a word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o like_a common_a as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o common_a before_o the_o surrender_v it_o have_v be_v good_a as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o common_a more_o n._n 915.866_o fort_n and_o ward_n by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copy-holds_a shall_v pass_v or_o not_o land_n what_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n all_o the_o demesn_a land_n king_n ed._n 6._o by_o patent_n grant_v omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-la w._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o customary_a land_n hold_v by_o copy_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n shall_v not_o pass_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o the_o law_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n they_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o word_n 1_o rep._n 46._o in_o alton_n wood_n case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o demesn_a land_n his_o copyhold_n land_n will_v not_o pass_v if_o he_o have_v other_o demesn_n to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 236._o and_o if_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n my_o copyhold_n land_n there_o pass_v not_o because_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o any_o such_o assurance_n owen_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n king_n h._n 8._o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o richard_n andrews_n and_o peter_n temple_n in_o fee_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la omne_fw-la messuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la reversiones_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o d._n subscripta_fw-la viz._n totum_fw-la illum_fw-la annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la quindecim_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la ser_n vitia_fw-la exâuntia_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la w._n k._n ac_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la &_o 6_o vergatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o d._n in_o tenura_fw-la j._n d._n habend_n &_o tenend_n omne_fw-la predicta_fw-la messuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la reversione_n servitia_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la in_o d._n breed_fw-mi to_o the_o say_v richard_n andrews_n and_o peter_n temple_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n to_o convey_v the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o say_v w._n r._n be_v a_o copyholder_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o void_a patent_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o land_n grant_v but_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o w._n r._n which_o be_v intend_v freehold_n and_o there_o be_v none_o such_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a cro._n car._n 21._o castle_n and_o hobbs_n by_o hobart_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v you_o his_o demesn_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o copy-holds_a in_o waste_n and_o pretty_n case_n winch_n p._n 3._o what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o another_o thing_n as_o appertinent_a or_o incident_a or_o not_o if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a appendant_a to_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n appertinent_a appertinent_a and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenement_n with_o all_o profit_n commodity_n and_o common_a to_o this_o appertinent_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o common_a for_o this_o be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o not_o to_o the_o freehold_a 2_o roll_n abr._n 61._o so_o if_o he_o lease_n the_o copyhold_n tenement_n for_o year_n with_o such_o word_n as_o before_o yet_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o common_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a ibid._n pertinentijs_fw-la what_o pass_v or_o not_o by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la there_o be_v a_o copyhold_n message_n call_v symonds_n whereto_o divers_a copyhold_n land_n be_v appertain_v the_o say_a message_n call_v symonds_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o right_n therein_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o by_o that_o surrender_n the_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v pass_v or_o only_o the_o say_a house_n with_o the_o orchard_n yard_n and_o curtelage_n and_o per_n cur._n the_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o a_o freehold_a cro._n jac·_n p._n 526._o smithson_n and_o cage_n by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n copy-holds_a pass_n 3_o keb._n 456._o copyholder_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n appertinent_a to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n common_n common_n and_o have_v the_o word_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o all_o commons_o appertain_v the_o common_a be_v extinct_a have_v there_o be_v special_a word_n aliter_fw-la more_n n._n 915.866_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la pertin_n cum_fw-la pertin_n copyholder_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n hab._n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a for_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n as_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n 2_o brownl_n 210._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n cap._n xiii_o of_o surrenders_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n general_a rule_n and_o diversity_n for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o general_a and_o of_o sell_v copy-holds_a by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n in_o particular_a of_o surrender_v in_o court._n by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n will_v pass_v what_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n what_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a or_o not_o of_o surrenders_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n a_o surrender_n be_v a_o give_v up_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o form_n thus_o according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntium_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la paerdictus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o cepit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la faciendo_fw-la &_o reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la redditus_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n note_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v general_a without_o express_v any_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o no_o more_o pass_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n when_o he_o be_v admit_v shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n nothing_o more_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o what_o shall_v serve_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o use_v 9_o rep._n 107._o podger_n case_n a_o surrender_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o indenture_n and_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o use_n 1_o sander_n 151._o if_o a_o copyholder_n tenant_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o habend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n at_o common_a law_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 67._o brooks_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la a_o surrender_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o tenant_n a_o surrender_n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n by_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o no_o high_a and_o
custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o the_o manor_n and_o apply_v but_o to_o a_o single_a copyhold_n per_fw-la cur._n such_o custom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o form_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v good_a for_o a_o copyholder_n can_v prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o the_o exility_n of_o his_o estate_n copyholder_n precribe_v for_o common_a in_o one_o copyholder_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n name_n when_o he_o claim_v common_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o he_o claim_v such_o profit_n in_o the_o manor_n he_o must_v lay_v it_o by_o way_n of_o custom_n for_o than_o he_o can_v prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n name_v for_o the_o lord_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o one_o copyholder_n may_v have_v such_o common_a etc._n etc._n it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o all_o the_o other_o copyhold_n may_v be_v extinct_a 4_o rep._n 31_o 32._o foyston_n case_n vide_fw-la for_o prescription_n devant_fw-fr in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o copyholder_n for_o common_a he_o say_v these_o be_v customary_a land_n but_o do_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n which_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o tenant-right_a land_n or_o burrough-english_a or_o freehold_n judgement_n pro_n quer._n 3_o keb._n 368._o walker_n and_o wilson_n custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v in_o plead_n a_o man_n can_v plead_v a_o prescription_n against_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n a_o prescription_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v against_o prescription_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o prescription_n allege_v in_o the_o count_n when_o two_o custom_n repugn_v cro._n car._n 432._o spooner_n and_o day_n be_v case_n carter_n rep._n 88_o custom_n allege_v to_o be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n seize_v of_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n die_v seize_v thereof_o have_v many_o son_n that_o the_o young_a shall_v inherit_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n make_v his_o title_n that_o a_o customary_a estate_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n survive_v this_o estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n per_n walmsly_n and_o cite_v sir_n john_n savage_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n custom_n 2_o leon._n 208._o beal_n and_o langly_n a_o particular_a tenant_n at_o will_n may_v not_o prescribe_v in_o his_o sole_a tenancy_n will._n prescription_n by_o a_o particular_a tenant_n at_o will._n but_o when_o the_o prescription_n and_o the_o custom_n run_v half_a through_o the_o manor_n he_o may_v well_o lay_v it_o by_o custom_n kelloway_n 76_o 77._o tropnel_n case_n lord_n tenant_n may_v plead_v a_o custom_n to_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n may_v plead_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o tenant_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a may_v enjoy_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n grant_v by_o copy_n during_o their_o estate_n term_n or_o interest_n without_o interruption_n or_o expulsion_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v they_o perform_v their_o service_n and_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v forfeit_v kelloway_n 76_o 77._o ann_n tropnel_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la when_o the_o copyholder_n claim_v any_o thing_n by_o prescription_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o in_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o he_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o lord_n prescription_n when_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n and_o when_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n within_o the_o manor_n than_o he_o shall_v plead_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o there_o he_o can_v plead_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n can_v prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o soil_n foyston_n case_n and_o 4_o rep._n 31._o cooper_n case_n 6_o rep._n 60._o gateward_n case_n rule_n rule_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v for_o his_o tenant_n by_o copy_n in_o another_o man_n land_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la custom_n hob._n p._n 28_o 61._o of_o plead_v a_o custom_n for_o common_a by_o prescription_n defendant_n plead_v in_o trespass_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a freehold_a tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o be_v and_o be_v infra_fw-la eand_n villain_n divers_a customary_a tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grantable_a ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dom._n by_o copy_n that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supra_fw-la dict_z usitat_fw-la &_o approbat_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o all_o their_o cattle_n hog_n sheep_n and_o steer_n except_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o respective_a message_n and_o tenement_n every_o year_n for_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o etc._n etc._n as_o belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o their_o several_a tenement_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o own_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o this_o say_a message_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n exception_n to_o this_o plead_v be_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it and_o of_o no_o land_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o in_o common_a intention_n cattle_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v levant_n upon_o a_o message_n only_o 2._o he_o say_v he_o put_v in_o his_o own_o levant_n and_o couchant_a but_o aver_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v porci_fw-la oves_fw-la or_o steer_n 3._o the_o plea_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o implicit_o that_o the_o freehold_a and_o customary_a tenant_n have_v have_v and_o enjoy_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o all_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v a_o double_a plea_n both_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o claim_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v and_o not_o the_o jury_n whether_o the_o claim_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n allege_v the_o custom_n may_v be_v different_a from_o the_o claim_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la if_o particular_o allege_v vaughan_n rep._n 253._o north_n and_o cole_n in_o replevin_n defendant_n make_v conuzance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o etc._n etc._n damage_n fesant_n in_o bar_n of_o this_o cognizance_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o h._n earl_n of_o h._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n whereof_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a message_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v pasture_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v land-mead_n plead_v the_o form_n how_o to_o apply_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o a_o particular_a message_n in_o plead_v and_o so_o derive_v his_o title_n by_o grant_n by_o copy_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v no_o custom_n allege_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o no_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o manor_n note_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a hob._n p._n 286._o 1_o brownl_n 172._o roberts_n and_o young_a plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n rejoin_v by_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o copyholder_n of_o blackacre_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o a._n to_o which_o the_o avowant_n demur_v because_o he_o shall_v have_v prescribe_v in_o the_o lord_n name_n a._n be_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o a._n be_v ancient_o parcel_n and_o late_o sever_v by_o the_o lord_n this_o destroy_v not_o the_o common_a per_fw-la cur._n but_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v special_o that_o talis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la suis_fw-la till_o such_o a_o day_n severance_n special_a prescription_n
due_a for_o admittance_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n or_o his_o heir_n into_o the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n respective_o and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o etc._n etc._n at_o and_o upon_o the_o reasonable_a request_n and_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v and_o will_v make_v and_o do_v all_o and_o every_o such_o far_o and_o other_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a act_n and_o thing_n for_o the_o far_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a assure_v and_o convey_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o all_o other_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n to_o or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o devise_v or_o advise_v and_o require_v and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o surrender_n or_o surrender_n or_o other_o assurance_n or_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n and_o premise_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o premise_n so_o to_o be_v surrender_v or_o otherwise_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v free_a and_o clear_a and_o free_o and_o clear_o and_o absolute_o acquit_v free_v and_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o all_o former_a surrender_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o other_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o have_v make_v do_v or_o witting_o and_o willing_o suffer_v by_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o one_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o k._n f._n etc._n etc._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o one_o copyhold_n message_n etc._n etc._n except_v a_o covenant_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o sir_n t._n d._n of_o p._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o i._o h._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n have_v now_o late_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o s._n by_o the_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o acceptanc_fw-la of_o r._n c._n and_o e._n m._n two_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n all_o that_o message_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v i._n h._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o a_o proviso_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n his_o etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o do_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n at_o etc._n etc._n then_o the_o say_a surrender_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n as_o by_o a_o note_n or_o memorandum_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n take_v out_o of_o the_o court_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n hereof_o relation_n etc._n etc._n more_o plain_o appear_v now_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n do_v for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v i._o h._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n by_o these_o present_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n in_o the_o say_a proviso_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v before_o recite_v limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o far_a also_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n t._n d._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v before_o recite_v have_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n etc._n etc._n before_o mention_v to_o be_v surrender_v and_o have_v good_a right_n and_o lawful_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o himself_o to_o surrender_v the_o same_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o say_v i._o h._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a surrender_n and_o incumbranse_v whatsoever_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n i._n h._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n for_o ever_o after_o default_n in_o payment_n sir_n t._n d._n covenant_n for_o far_a assurance_n be_v it_o by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n surrender_n release_v or_o confirmation_n or_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a way_n or_o mean_n in_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o as_o by_o the_o say_v i._o h._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o he_o or_o their_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o devise_v advise_v or_o require_v till_o default_v of_o payment_n i._o h._n to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v sir_n t._n d._n to_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n etc._n etc._n assignee_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereas_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n ground_v upon_o the_o several_a statute_n make_v concern_v bankrupt_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n last_o past_a have_v be_v award_v against_o e._n f._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o direct_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n thereby_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n four_o or_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o p._n b._n to_o be_v one_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o say_a commission_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o whereas_o the_o commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n authorize_v have_v begin_v to_o put_v the_o say_a commission_n in_o execution_n upon_o due_a examination_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o good_a proof_n and_o upon_o oath_n before_o they_o take_v do_v find_v that_o the_o say_v e._n d._n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n last_o pass_v or_o thereabouts_o use_v and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o etc._n etc._n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o etc._n etc._n at_o his_o house_n and_o shop_n in_o s._n aforesaid_a and_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o the_o say_v e._n f._n so_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o say_a trading_n do_v become_v just_o and_o true_o indebt_v and_o still_o do_v owe_v and_o stand_v indebt_v unto_o the_o abovenamed_a c._n d._n and_o other_o his_o creditor_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o indebt_v he_o the_o say_v e._n f._n do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n become_v bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n within_o the_o compass_n true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o several_a statute_n make_v concern_v bankrupt_n or_o within_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o date_n and_o sue_v forth_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o whereas_o also_o the_o say_a commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n authorize_v have_v also_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v that_o he_o the_o say_v e._n f._n at_o the_o time_n and_o since_o he_o become_v bankrupt_a be_v and_o stand_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n of_o and_o in_o etc._n etc._n all_o which_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a premise_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a commissioner_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n authorize_v have_v cause_v to_o be_v view_v and_o rent_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v appraise_v to_o the_o best_a value_n they_o can_v or_o may_v and_z according_o the_o same_o have_v be_v view_v rent_a and_o appraise_v by_o r._n s._n and_o t._n v._o man_n of_o sufficient_a skill_n and_o ability_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v
etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o particular_a appraisment_n send_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n it_o may_v appear_v the_o value_n whereof_o in_o the_o total_a amount_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n now_o this_o indenture_n witness_v that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n party_n to_o these_o present_n by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o of_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v and_o eupress_v for_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n that_o have_v sue_v forth_o and_o prosecute_v the_o say_a commission_n against_o the_o say_v e._n f._n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o the_o say_v c._n d._n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n benefit_n and_o behoof_n as_o well_o of_o themselves_o as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n that_o have_v sue_v forth_o and_o join_v and_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o due_a time_n join_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v and_o provide_v well_o and_o true_o content_v and_o pay_v have_v by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o the_o say_v commissioner_n lie_v and_o they_o lawful_o may_v grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o they_o lawful_o may_v grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o the_o say_v c._n d._n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o aforesaid_a copyhold_n or_o customary_a message_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o etc._n etc._n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n of_o w._n together_o with_o all_o wood_n underwood_n commons_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o unto_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a copyhold_n or_o other_o customary_a premise_n thereby_o grant_v and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a appertain_v and_o all_o the_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n use_v possession_n reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n claim_v and_o demand_v whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n of_o in_o and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n hereby_o grant_v and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_a copyhold_n or_o customary_a message_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o l._n yield_v pay_v perform_v and_o do_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n of_o who_o the_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a premise_n hereby_o grant_v be_v hold_v all_o and_o every_o the_o fine_n rent_n duty_n and_o service_n of_o right_n use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v yield_v pay_v perform_v and_o do_v for_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n in_o trust_n and_o the_o trust_v declare_v trustee_n covenant_n not_o to_o commit_v etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n that_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n whereas_o the_o say_v a._n b._n have_v with_o his_o own_o proper_a money_n buy_v and_o purchase_v of_o c._n d._n of_o etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o belton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o etc._n etc._n among_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o certain_a article_n indent_v and_o make_v between_o the_o say_v c._n d._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_z bearing_z date_n the_o etc._n etc._n the_o customary_a message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hereafter_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o say_v &_o c_o and_o whereas_o also_o the_o say_v e._n f._n g._n h._n and_o i._n k._n customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o and_o in_o the_o customary_a message_n land_n and_o premise_n do_v by_o surrender_n bear_v date_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a all_o and_o singular_a the_o customary_a message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o they_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o p._n s._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n or_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n or_o the_o steward_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v admit_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v admit_v they_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o p._n s._n tenant_n of_o and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_v etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o say_a surrender_n relation_n be_v thereto_o have_v may_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v now_o this_o indenture_n far_o witness_v that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o p._n s._n for_o the_o avoid_n and_o clear_v all_o doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o may_v hereafter_o arise_v or_o grow_v touch_v or_o concern_v the_o say_a surrender_n take_v in_o their_o name_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v and_o either_o of_o they_o do_v by_o these_o present_v voluntary_o and_o spontaneous_o acknowledge_v express_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v surrender_v so_o have_v and_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v have_v take_v pass_v and_o do_v by_o the_o special_a direction_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n in_o trust_n to_o and_o for_o the_o only_a use_n benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o to_o and_o for_o none_o other_o use_n intent_n or_o purpose_n whatsoever_o and_o far_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o p._n s._n do_v for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v free_o and_o absolute_o disclaim_v any_o other_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n claim_n or_o demand_v of_o in_o to_z or_o out_o of_o the_o say_v customary_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o such_o only_a as_o they_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n aforesaid_a in_o and_o upon_o the_o trust_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o p._n s._n for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v that_o they_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o p._n s._n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v not_o and_o will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n hereafter_o act_n do_v permit_v or_o willing_o or_o witting_o suffer_v any_o act_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v amount_v to_o or_o cause_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o whereby_o the_o say_v premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v destroy_v extinguish_v impeach_v or_o encumber_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n a_o enfranchisement_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o his_o copyholder_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n esquire_n and_o e._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n gentleman_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o t._n p._n of_o etc._n etc._n r._n s._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o t._n p._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n as_o well_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o lawful_a money_n to_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o in_o hand_n pay_v by_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n at_o and_o before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n do_v by_o these_o present_n acknowledge_v and_o thereof_o and_o of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o do_v acquit_v exonerate_v and_o discharge_v the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n and_o every_o of_o they_o their_z and_z every_o of_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o ever_o by_o these_o present_n as_o also_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o hereunto_o especial_o move_v have_v grant_v bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v deliver_v alien_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v enfeoff_v deliver_v alien_a and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n
that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v well_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n and_o the_o frank-tenement_n be_v rest_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o indeed_o the_o customary_a inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o copyholder_n and_o he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v with_o this_o far_a addition_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la service_n service_n as_o for_o service_n whether_o corporeal_a annual_a or_o accidental_a they_o be_v duty_n accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o seignory_n and_o respect_v copy-holds_a i_o shall_v under_o their_o proper_a title_n hereafter_o speak_v of_o herriot_n forfeiture_n amerciament_n and_o fine_n for_o not_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v ingenious_o say_v by_o doddridge_n in_o hern_n and_o stroud_n case_n latch_n 63._o that_o no_o case_n resemble_v a_o manor_n more_o than_o a_o rectory_n as_o a_o manor_n be_v entire_a so_o be_v a_o rectory_n and_o the_o glebe_n land_n resemble_v the_o demesn_n and_o the_o tithe_n the_o service_n if_o i_o let_v my_o manor_n except_v the_o demesn_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a winch_n p._n 23._o manor_n description_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law-term_n describe_v a_o manor_n as_o a_o thing_n compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n land_n arable_a pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advowson_n court_n baron_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v occur_v so_o that_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o service_n day_n manor_n not_o make_v at_o this_o day_n and_o a_o court_n baron_n as_o incident_a and_o this_o must_v be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n for_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n because_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v now_o be_v make_v least_o to_o a_o manor_n a_o court-baron_n be_v incident_a and_o two_o suitor_n at_o least_o and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o suitor_n or_o freeholder_n two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n except_o one_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o except_o one_o there_o his_o manor_n be_v go_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n without_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o before_o two_o suitor_n at_o the_o least_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n as_o a_o court_n of_o pye-powder_n to_o a_o fair._n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la the_o court_n pass_v and_o a_o man_n can_v grant_v his_o court_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o court_n 1_o brownl_n 175._o brown_n case_n now_o though_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o tenure_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n create_v yet_o a_o tenure_n may_v be_v create_v because_o though_o he_o may_v create_v a_o tenure_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o create_v a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n can_v be_v but_o with_o a_o continuance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 35_o h._n 8._o break_v tenure_n 102._o a_o manor_n as_o i_o say_v before_o may_v not_o be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n neither_o by_o a_o common_a person_n day_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n or_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n as_o if_o he_o grant_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o greenwich_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o though_o a_o seignory_n or_o appendancy_n can_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n appendant_a advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o j._n s._n it_o be_v now_o appendant_a to_o that_o part_n cro._n el._n p._n 39_o morris_n and_o smith_n in_o truth_n manor_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v create_v but_o by_o way_n of_o derivation_n as_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manor_n derivation_n manor_n by_o derivation_n or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o copartner_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la entire_a a_o manor_n be_v entire_a a_o manor_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v transfer_v over_o unto_o a_o stranger_n the_o service_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o demesn_n or_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v away_o the_o demesn_n and_o reserve_v the_o service_n now_o in_o both_o case_n the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o manor_n real_o but_o nominal_o only_a and_o in_o reputation_n reputation_n manor_n in_o reputation_n and_o if_o i_o be_o disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o disseisor_n sever_v the_o demesn_n from_o the_o service_n as_o it_o be_v 4_o e._n 4._o i_o which_o have_v right_a aught_o to_o make_v my_o demand_n according_a to_o my_o right_n and_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o severance_n for_o to_o i_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n still_o suspense_n manor_n in_o suspense_n if_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o copartner_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o entire_a demesn_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o entire_a service_n to_o the_o other_o the_o manor_n be_v now_o in_o suspense_n for_o neither_o have_v a_o manor_n but_o in_o name_n only_o but_o if_o part_n of_o the_o demesn_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v allot_v to_o each_o than_o they_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o real_a manor_n 26_o h._n 4.8_o 6_o rep._n 64._o sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n to_o explain_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v a_o case_n or_o two_o court_n joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o both_o keep_v but_o one_o court_n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n this_o day_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v demesn_n and_o service_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n nor_o can_v keep_v several_a court_n but_o must_v both_o keep_v one_o court_n croke_n el._n p._n 39_o morris_n case_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v freeholder_n and_o part_n copy-holders_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o demesn_n only_o but_o the_o service_n of_o the_o freeholders_n and_o copy-holders_n remain_v in_o common_a by_o the_o partition_n the_o demesn_n be_v now_o become_v in_o gross_a and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n so_o as_o the_o demesn_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o sister_n and_o the_o service_n to_o another_o now_o the_o manor_n be_v dissolve_v or_o rather_o suspend_v revive_v manor_n suspend_v and_o revive_v yet_o if_o the_o other_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o her_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o manor_n again_o 1_o leon._n p._n 204._o thetford_n case_n by_o this_o you_o see_v we_o read_v in_o our_o book_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o manor_n 1._o a_o real_a and_o perfect_a manor_n such_o as_o be_v before_o describe_v 2._o a_o nominal_a manor_n a_o manor_n by_o reputation_n nominal_a a_o manor_n nominal_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o several_a instance_n before_o some_o call_v it_o a_o manor_n in_o gross_a as_o gross_a manor_n in_o gross_a a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o court_n baron_n with_o the_o perquisites_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o call_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n and_o another_o may_v have_v the_o scite_fw-la and_o every_o foot_n of_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o will_v only_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o refer_v to_o practice_n 6_o rep._n 64_o 65._o sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n reputation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n fine_a manor_n in_o reputation_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o a_o conveyance_n not_o in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la a_o manor_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o not_o reputation_n which_o ought_v to_o challenge_v and_o hold_v privilege_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o to_o have_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n but_o a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n which_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n a_o manor_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o a_o fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n croak_v eliz._n 524._o mallet_n case_n of_o customary_a manor_n a_o customary_a manor_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o copy_n and_o such_o customary_a
plead_v we_o say_v such_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o the_o king_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n stiles_n 450._o that_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v urge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 1_o if_o a_o record_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n many_o differ_v some_o judge_n it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1._o to_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o which_o appoint_v the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o other_o say_v otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n w._n 1._o the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o and_o these_o be_v limitation_n as_o to_o writ_n but_o this_o be_v since_o alter_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o memory_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o sixty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o true_a measure_n be_v littleton_n rule_n where_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_a that_o man_n memory_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v when_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v plead_v that_o no_o man_n then_o live_v have_v hear_v or_o know_v any_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v the_o high_a record_n but_o affirmative_a act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o copy_n for_o fifty_o year_n and_o yet_o some_o alive_a remember_v the_o same_o occupy_v by_o indenture_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a copy_n hold_v and_o if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o 40_o year_n by_o copy_n and_o none_o alive_a can_v remember_v the_o same_o to_o be_v otherwise_o demise_v this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n but_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n may_v make_v a_o good_a limitation_n calthrop_n read_n coke_n lit._n 114_o 115._o 2._o continuance_n custom_n ought_v to_o have_v continuance_n without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n for_o if_o it_o be_v discontinue_v time_n out_o memory_n the_o custom_n be_v go_v as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v let_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v demise_v as_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n afterward_o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la and_o as_o continuance_n make_v the_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o the_o continuance_n for_o fifty_o year_n be_v enough_o to_o fasten_v customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n though_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o the_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o from_o which_o time_n sixty_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n not_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o interruption_n of_o a_o customary_a estate_n or_o not_o within_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o seven_o year_n a_o customary_a interest_n can_v be_v attach_v upon_o the_o land_n 3_o leon._n 107._o tavernor_n and_o cromwell_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a copyhold_n for_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o escheat_n and_o let_v the_o same_o at_o will_n without_o copy_n for_o divers_a year_n this_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o customary_a nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n ibid._n interruption_n interruption_n if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_v to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n 1_o leon._n p._n 56._o kemp_n and_o carter_n customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o it_o escheat_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n 1_o leon._n 56._o id_fw-la case_n 3._o certainty_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o incerta_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la 13_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o a_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v within_o such_o a_o age_n as_o that_o he_o may_v count_v twelve_o penny_n or_o measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n that_o then_o his_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v good_a this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n void_a why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v 1._o because_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n 2._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v well_o grant_v and_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v well_o commence_v by_o grant_n and_o if_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a to_o renew_v their_o copyhold_n estate_n more_o than_o the_o rent_n of_o two_o year_n but_o aught_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n or_o less_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n and_o sometime_o less_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 264_o 265._o green_n and_o berry_n 4._o reason_n custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v against_o common_a right_n or_o pure_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v littleton_n case_n the_o lord_n prescibe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v fine_a etc._n etc._n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a it_o be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n alit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o tenure_n in_o villanage_n lit._n sect._n 209._o so_o in_o sect._n 212._o to_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n damage_n feasant_a and_o to_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o fine_a be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v of_o every_o copyholder_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n for_o every_o court_n he_o keep_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o common_a right_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o gratis_o for_o justice_n sake_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o keep_v a_o extraordinary_a court_n which_o be_v purchase_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o some_o particular_a tenant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o copy-holds_a and_o such_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o according_a to_o common_a right_n coke_n cop._n 81._o but_o now_o to_o distinguish_v what_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o what_o not_o observe_v these_o difference_n every_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n for_o its_o a_o rule_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o burrow_n english_a be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o escheat_n as_o in_o kent_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o
may_v cut_v tree_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o custom_n that_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v cut_v tree_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n aliter_fw-la ãâã_d a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n rook_n and_o higgins_n case_n ibid._n queen_n eliz._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n iâ_n fee_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o j._n w._n except_o omnibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la subboscis_n arboribus_fw-la &_o maremiis_fw-la &c_n &c_n habend_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n he_o 35_o eliz._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o j._n p._n and_o other_o queen_n eliz._n die_v king_n james_n grant_v to_o f._n s._n and_o w._n reversionem_fw-la praed_fw-we ac_fw-la premissa_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la prefertur_fw-la except_z to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o lessee_n attorn_a afterward_o f._n and_o w._n by_o deed_n release_v to_o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o lessee_n their_o steward_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o w._n b._n def._n certain_a of_o these_o copyhold_n land_n on_o which_o oak_n and_o ash_n grow_v for_o term_v of_o life_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n tenant_n for_o life_n use_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o fuel_n bound_n fence_n exception_n grantee_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v have_v tree_n though_o they_o be_v sever_v by_o a_o exception_n the_o doubt_n be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a lessee_n hold_v the_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o lease_n the_o say_a tree_n be_v except_v if_o the_o tenant_n may_v shroud_v they_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n for_o life_n yet_o such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o estover_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n sever_v and_o so_o though_o the_o waste_v be_v alien_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o sever_v who_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n and_o though_o the_o grant_v be_v new_a yet_o the_o title_n to_o the_o copyhold_n be_v ancient_a 2._o when_o the_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a or_o waste_v or_o estover_n or_o any_o other_o profit_n apprender_v and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n alien_a the_o waste_n wood_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n house_n and_o land_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v estover_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n for_o the_o title_n of_o copyhold_n be_v paramount_n the_o severance_n 8_o rep._n swain_n case_n 63_o 64._o 2_o brownl_n 231._o mesme_fw-fr case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tree_n what_o be_v include_v by_o timber_n tree_n if_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n cut_v down_o timber-tree_n for_o reparation_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n lop_n top_n and_o bark_n and_o though_o he_o can_v repair_v with_o the_o top_n and_o bark_n yet_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o towards_o defray_v the_o charge_n in_o repair_v 3_o bulstr_n 281._o sandford_n and_o stephens_n where_o copyholder_n by_o custom_n may_v not_o fell_a and_o sell_v tree_n but_o take_v the_o shroud_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o fuel_n if_o the_o copyholder_n by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n shroud_n the_o tree_n and_o the_o lord_n take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n copyholder_n may_v bring_v action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o goswell_n case_n cite_v in_o ford_n and_o hoskins_n case_n roll_n rep._n 196._o extend_v to_o cut_v timber_n for_o repair_n to_o what_o that_o extend_v the_o custom_n be_v for_o copy-holders_n of_o inheritance_n to_o cut_v timber_n for_o repair_v he_o nor_o his_o lessee_n can_v employ_v tree_n fell_v with_o the_o wind_n to_o any_o such_o use_n in_o regard_n that_o hereby_o his_o special_a property_n cease_v much_o less_o can_v lessee_n or_o copyholder_n for_o life_n by_o any_o such_o custom_n take_v tree_n 1_o keb._n 690._o tree_n custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n copyholder_n for_o life_n by_o the_o custom_n have_v power_n to_o name_v a_o successor_n such_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v and_o sell_v all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n can_v be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n powel_n and_o peacock_n case_n yet_o here_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o life_n for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v another_o estate_n for_o life_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 192._o roll_n and_o mason_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v well_o argue_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o 2_o brownl_n 195._o there_o be_v two_o custom_n 1._o that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v name_v his_o successor_n 2._o that_o such_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n land_n the_o first_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o reasonable_a and_o the_o second_o be_v adjudge_v void_a copyholder_n may_v justify_v cut_v bough_n for_o house-bote_n hedge-bote_n cart-bote_n etc._n etc._n tree_n to_o sell_v tree_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 329._o heydon_n and_o smith_n but_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v make_v waste_n nor_o cut_v tree_n to_o sell_v but_o for_o his_o benefit_n in_o repair_v his_o house_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o if_o under_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o timber_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n stiles_n p._n 233._o a_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o top_n of_o tree_n for_o fire-bote_n and_o hedge-bote_n plead_v uncertain_a plead_v but_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o cut_v ramos_fw-la aliquarum_fw-la arborum_fw-la which_o be_v uncertain_a if_o omnium_fw-la arborum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v well_o noy_n p._n 14._o cross_n and_o abbot_n precedent_n of_o custom_n as_o to_o cut_v wood_n and_o tree_n quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumarii_fw-la mes_fw-fr habuer_n communiam_fw-la estoveriorum_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la alterius_fw-la solvendum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la 2d_o dyer_n 363._o quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la succidant_a arbores_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la cok._n entr._n 284._o ub._n 130._o simile_n 1._o br._n 252._o quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumarii_fw-la amputent_n pollinger_n 13_o rep._n 67._o quod_fw-la tenen_fw-la custumar_n repararent_a sepe_v in_o it_o terras_fw-la custumar_n &_o boscum_fw-la per_fw-la lignum_fw-la capiend_n in_o bosco_fw-la 1_o leon._n 313._o quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumarii_fw-la usi_fw-la fuer_fw-la amputare_fw-la arbores_fw-la pro_fw-la sepiment_n &_o focali_fw-la &_o succidere_fw-la arbores_fw-la pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la domorum_fw-la per_fw-la assigna_fw-la '_o hern_n 226._o cap._n viii_o custom_n as_o to_o commons_o and_o where_o severance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v and_o plead_n in_o such_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o waste_n or_o estover_n in_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o profit_n appendant_a in_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o lord_n alien_n the_o waste_n wood_n etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o house_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v estover_n common_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n estover_n severance_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o common_a of_o estover_n for_o the_o title_n of_o copyhold_n be_v pararamount_n the_o severance_n 8_o rep._n 63_o 64._o swain_n case_n 2_o brownl_n 231._o mesme_fw-fr but_o after_o such_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n when_o he_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o common_a or_o estover_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la taliâ_n habetur_fw-la plead_v plead_v etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la for_o after_o the_o severance_n the_o waste_n or_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o within_o the_o manor_n but_o absolute_o divide_v from_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v plead_v that_o until_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n before_o the_o severance_n talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o show_v the_o severance_n mesme_fw-fr case_n grant_n where_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a the_o common_a be_v lose_v though_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertin_n be_v in_o the_o grant_n common_a which_o be_v first_o gain_v by_o custom_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v lose_v when_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a and_o enfranchised_a for_o common_a be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n incident_a to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o a_o collateral_a interest_n gain_v by_o usage_n therefore_o copyholder_n of_o a_o message_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o life_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v the_o lord_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o say_a copyhold_n message_n and_o land_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la to_o he_o and_o
per_n cur._n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n and_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n deputy_n act_n do_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o deputy_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n for_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o suitor_n there_o who_o be_v judge_n and_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o grant_n be_v good_a manor_n what_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n especial_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n agree_v to_o it_o afterward_o 1_o leon._n 288._o lord_n dacres_n case_n one_o be_v make_v steward_n ad_fw-la exequendum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la j._n s._n make_v a._n his_o deputy_n hac_fw-la vice_n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n &_o ad_fw-la ulterius_fw-la faciend_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a deputation_n and_o though_o the_o authority_n be_v to_o take_v the_o surrender_n absolute_a and_o he_o take_v a_o surrender_n upon_o a_o condition_n yet_o its_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la ulterius_fw-la faciend_n cro._n eliz._n p._n 48._o burdets_n case_n the_o king_n copyholder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n whereby_o his_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o steward_n may_v grant_v this_o over_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o any_o especial_a grant_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n before_o he_o do_v it_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n 4_o rep._n 30._o harris_n and_o jay_n warrant_n surrender_v by_o a_o deputy_n steward_n not_o according_a to_o his_o warrant_n stewardship_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n to_o execute_v the_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o deputat_n suum_fw-la a._n make_v a_o deputation_n to_o m._n ad_fw-la capiend_n unam_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o one_o j._n w._n and_o j._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o examine_v j._n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o say_v j._n w._n and_o j._n may_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n m._n take_v two_o several_a surrender_n from_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cur._n the_o proceed_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o deputation_n aforesaid_a 1_o leon._n p._n 289._o burgess_n and_o foster_n i_o can_v conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o the_o former_a and_o one_o will_v well_o help_v to_o explain_v the_o other_o if_o the_o surrender_n and_o re-grant_a be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n date_v to_o be_v holdââ_n the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o deputation_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o day_n of_o june_n after_o per._n cur._n this_o misentry_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n for_o this_o entry_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n vide_fw-la ibid._n the_o king_n auditor_n and_o surveyor_n for_o the_o county_n of_o n._n appoint_v a_o steward_n for_o one_o of_o the_o manor_n illa_fw-la vice_fw-la vice_fw-la the_o king_n auditor_n and_o surveyor_n can_v appoint_v a_o steward_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la he_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copyhold_n etc._n etc._n their_o appointment_n be_v not_o good_a they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o appoint_v steward_n the_o one_o be_v to_o take_v account_n the_o other_o to_o survey_v land_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a thing_n of_o necessity_n do_v by_o one_o who_o be_v but_o in_o a_o repute_a authority_n be_v good_a if_o they_o come_v in_o by_o presentment_n from_o the_o jury_n or_o of_o necessity_n be_v good_a as_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n by_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_n but_o act_n voluntary_a voluntary_a thing_n of_o necessity_n by_o a_o repute_a steward_n good_a not_o act_n voluntary_a as_o grant_v of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o steward_n diminish_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o service_n it_o be_v a_o void_a copy_n if_o a_o lord_n command_v a_o steward_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v such_o land_n by_o copy_n steward_n lord_n countermand_v a_o steward_n if_o he_o grant_v it_o it_o be_v void_a cro._n el._n 699._o harris_n and_o jay_n 4_o rep._n 38._o mesme_fw-fr case_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o office_n of_o steward_n steward_n infant_n not_o to_o be_v steward_n infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n march_n p._n 41._o copyholder_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o steward_n may_v be_v order_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n roll_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o title_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o style_v 128._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o she_o be_v examine_v by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v steward_n by_o patent_n good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v he_o be_v steward_n by_o patent_n etc._n etc._n yet_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o his_o hand_n be_v good_a nor_o any_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o yet_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v good_a cro._n jac._n p._n 526._o smithson_n and_o cage_n declaration_n pro_fw-la senescallo_n cur._n manner_n '_o impedit_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la unde_fw-la ei_fw-la conce_n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la rast_n ent._n 5.9_o co._n 42._o 1_o br._n 192._o hern_n 232._o cap._n xi_o what_o thing_n way_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la disseisor_n infant_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n person_n or_o estate_n what_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o of_o grant_n by_o the_o king_n lord._n who_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o lord_n sufficient_a to_o grant_v copy_n what_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_v at_o what_o place_n to_o be_v grant_v of_o grant_n by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n a_o manor_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n câ_n lit._n 58._o b._n i_o e._n a_o customary_a manor_n and_o so_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n general_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n with_o in_o the_o manor_n and_o whatsoever_o concern_v land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n as_o a_o fair_a appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n co._n lit._n 58_o b._n underwoods_n without_o the_o soil_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o may_v the_o herbage_n or_o vesture_n of_o land_n the_o lord_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n subboscum_n in_o m._n wood_n annuatim_fw-la succidend_n by_o four_o or_o five_o acre_n at_o the_o least_o and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lessee_n cut_v tree_n copyholder_n bring_v trespass_n lessee_n justify_v with_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v down_o by_o four_o or_o five_o acre_n yearly_a 1._o per_fw-la cur._n instruction_n order_n of_o direction_n not_o of_o instruction_n underwood_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n if_o the_o custom_n permit_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o whole_a wood_n pass_v and_o the_o word_n annuatm_a succidend_n be_v a_o order_n only_o appoint_v for_o the_o cut_n it_o and_o not_o to_o restrain_v the_o grant_n more_n n._n 480._o taylor_n and_o hoe_n and_o cro._n el._n 413._o the_o market_n of_o crokeham_n in_o sommersetshire_n be_v always_o demise_v by_o copy_n 4_o h._n 6.21_o cite_v in_o hoe_n and_o tailor_n be_v case_n more_o n._n 480._o and_o cro._n eliz._n 413._o ho_o and_o taylor_n the_o grant_n of_o waste_n by_o copy_n be_v void_a unless_o so_o grant_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n also_o be_v it_o good_a it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n 3_o keb._n p._n 124._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o rowe_n tonsura_fw-la prati_n be_v grantable_a by_o copy_n so_o herbagia_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o of_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n or_o voluntary_a grant_n copyholder_n copy-holds_a come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n note_n note_n or_o forfeiture_n or_o purchase_v what_o come_v by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n he_o may_v grant_v again_o h._n 8._o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copyhold_n grant_v copyhold_n for_o life_n general_o it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o march_n rep._n 206._o fulham_n case_n and_o not_o resolve_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n or_o not_o and_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a it_o never_o recite_v in_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n what_o be_v copyhold_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o there_o resolve_v but_o seem_v so_o but_o downcliff_n and_o minor_n case_n be_v
more_o full_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o blackacre_n be_v parcel_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n copyhold_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n good_a though_o not_o recite_v to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n or_o surrender_n and_o after_o the_o king_n let_v blackacre_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n not_o take_v conusance_n that_o this_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o the_o king_n recite_v not_o that_o this_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o will_v destroy_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n at_o any_o time_n after_o m._n 15_o car._n 2._o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n estate_n grant_v disability_n oâ_n person_n no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v as_o for_o his_o person_n notwithstanding_o his_o disability_n yet_o his_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o law_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v a_o infant_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la lunatic_n outlaw_v excommunicate_a yet_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n so_o a_o feme_fw-fr lady_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v husband_n and_o they_o two_o join_v in_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v for_o ever_o bound_v the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n on_o which_o be_v build_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n what_o the_o custom_n do_v confirm_v to_o the_o copyholder_n the_o law_n will_v ever_o allow_v and_o support_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o such_o imperfection_n in_o the_o grantors_n person_n co._n lit._n f._n 58._o b._n 8_o rep._n 63._o a._n b._n swain_n case_n noy_n p._n 21._o grant_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o this_o be_v a_o good_a use_n for_o upon_o such_o release_v a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 788._o sams_n case_n what_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o what_o not_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v they_o by_o copy_n again_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o harris_n and_o jay_n case_n cro._n el._n 699._o m._n 41_o el._n b._n r._n that_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v and_o which_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n divers_a year_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o steward_n this_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o must_v be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la a_o lawful_a lord_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o great_a or_o little_a be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o interest_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n or_o tail_n dower_n or_o courtesy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n tenant_n per_fw-la statute_n elegit_fw-la or_o at_o will_n or_o on_o condition_n he_o may_v grant_v any_o copyhold_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o the_o custom_n do_v allow_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n be_v true_o reserve_v and_o these_o grant_n shall_v bind_v they_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a of_o the_o manor_n the_o reason_n be_v well_o deliver_v in_o coke_n for_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o copy_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n estate_n only_o for_o then_o the_o copy-holders_n estate_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o lord_n interest_n determine_v but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o copyholder_n estate_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o befall_v the_o lord_n interest_n in_o his_o manor_n be_v it_o determine_v by_o course_n of_o time_n death_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o mean_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la though_o his_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o fix_v a_o copyholder_n instant_o in_o his_o land_n upon_o his_o admittance_n will_v likewise_o protect_v and_o support_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o end_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n interest_n fail_v yet_o the_o copy-holders_n interest_n shall_v not_o fall_v be_v uphold_v by_o such_o a_o pillar_n unless_o he_o forfeit_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n not_o where_o lord_n may_v augment_v the_o rent_n and_o where_o not_o where_o copyhold_n land_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v this_o land_n by_o copy_n render_v great_a rent_n but_o not_o when_o he_o admit_v a_o tenant_n blewet_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v many_o copy-holders_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n to_o s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o become_v a_o lunatic_n and_o find_v upon_o inquisition_n and_o thereupon_o commit_v w._n to_o e._n c._n and_o other_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v the_o lord_n lunatic_n by_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a but_o the_o committee_n by_o their_o steward_n can_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o committee_n by_o their_o steward_n may_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n per_fw-la cur._n they_o can_v for_o by_o the_o law_n they_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n nor_o be_v lord_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o the_o lunatic_n by_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy_n hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v but_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o steward_n shall_v grant_v none_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o caution_n sir_n james_n ley_n rep._n f._n 47._o blewit_n case_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n sever_v a_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n operate_v severance_n from_o the_o manor_n what_o it_o operate_v by_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n to_o a_o stranger_n now_o though_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v want_v viz._n to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o because_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n admittance_n be_v customary_a and_o have_v this_o necessary_a incident_a this_o severance_n be_v a_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o be_v the_o lord_n own_o act_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o every_o copyholder_n tenant_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o land_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o fuel_n and_o repair_v and_o estover_n queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o this_o manor_n demise_v it_o to_o j._n w._n except_o omnibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la subboscis_n arboribus_fw-la &_o maremiis_fw-la habend_n except_o pre-except_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n who_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o j._n p._n and_o other_o queen_n eliz._n die_v king_n james_n grant_v reversionem_fw-la praed_fw-we ac_fw-la premissa_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la prefertur_fw-la except_z to_o a._n f._n r._n s._n and_o p._n w._n and_o their_o heir_n the_o lessee_n attorn_a a._n f._n and_o p._n w._n release_n to_o r._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n lessee_n and_o their_o steward_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o w._n b._n def._n a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n whereon_o the_o tree_n grow_v for_o term_v of_o life_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la the_o question_n be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o lease_n the_o say_a tree_n be_v except_v if_o the_o def._n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o grant_n lord_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o
severance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n now_o if_o one_o will_v alien_n this_o he_o can_v do_v it_o by_o surrender_n for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n neither_o can_v the_o feoffee_n make_v admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la but_o if_o such_o copyholder_n will_v alien_a there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o have_v a_o decree_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o chancery_n and_o so_o to_o bind_v his_o person_n but_o by_o it_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v 4_o rep._n 24_o 25._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 7._o copyhold_n land_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n as_o other_o the_o bankrupt_n land_n but_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o person_n to_o who_o any_o such_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o agree_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o such_o fine_n or_o income_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_a and_o accustom_a to_o be_v yield_v or_o pay_v therefore_o and_o upon_o every_o such_o composition_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o and_o for_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v not_o only_o grant_v to_o such_o vendee_fw-mi upon_o request_n the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o such_o estate_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n but_o also_o in_o the_o same_o court_n admit_v they_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o copy_n or_o customary_a land_n as_o other_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v as_o also_o to_o receive_v their_o fealty_n according_o note_v copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a cro._n car._n 550._o crisp_n and_o plat._n title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n 1_o keb._n 24._o admittance_n how_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n such_o estate_n ve_v before_o admittance_n cro._n car._n 569._o in_o parker_n and_o bleke_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o bargainee_n before_o admittance_n though_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n till_o admittance_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n bind_v the_o copyholder_n and_o bar_n his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v no_o copyholder_n after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v and_o where_o the_o bargainee_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n die_v tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o life_n estate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o copyholder_n die_v after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o widow_n estate_n a_o bankrupt_a purchase_v a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o tenant_n surrenders_n into_o two_o tenant_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o now_o he_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v this_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v pay_v the_o admittance_n of_o surrender_n now_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o surrender_n then_o of_o presentment_n and_o admittance_n for_o that_o they_o make_v up_o but_o one_o copyhold_n title_n first_o of_o surrenders_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n how_o that_o in_o some_o case_n copyhold_n land_n may_v pass_v without_o surrender_n now_o in_o some_o few_o case_n a_o surrender_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n or_o presentment_n admittance_n where_o surrenders_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v there_o need_v no_o admittance_n and_o in_o some_o case_n admittance_n will_v do_v without_o a_o surrender_n surrender_n where_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o surrender_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n in_o his_o hand_n no_o surrender_n be_v needful_a but_o admittance_n only_o but_o regular_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n must_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v out_o of_o court_n there_o must_v be_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n will_v pass_v it_o can_v well_o pass_v by_o any_o other_o word_n then_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la surrender_n if_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o word_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v this_o will_v not_o so_o pass_v it_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v avoid_v it_o it_o be_v vocabulum_fw-la artis_fw-la as_o warrantizare_v and_o some_o other_o law_n word_n be_v what_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o court_n or_o not_o by_o hobart_n in_o hutton_n rep._n p._n 81._o word_n what_o word_n if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o request_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v it_o that_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o by_o some_o if_o he_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v his_o son_n into_o the_o copyhold_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o renounce_v his_o copy_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o other_o copy-holders_n he_o be_v content_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n any_o word_n in_o the_o court_n that_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o surrender_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n be_v good_a 3_o rep._n 80._o in_o belfield_n case_n acts._n what_o acts._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o j._n s._n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n j._n s._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o customary_a land_n for_o his_o life_n and_o also_o of_o alice_n his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v election_n whether_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v assure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o copy_n or_o by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o choose_v by_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v according_o per_fw-la cur._n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o that_o for_o life_n only_o 1_o leon._n p._n 191._o collman_n and_o sir_n h._n portman_n case_n surrender_n can_v be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v the_o same_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o other_o copy_n for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n or_o determination_n of_o his_o copyhold_n inheritance_n for_o a_o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v surrender_v but_o by_o actual_a surrender_n in_o court_n and_o not_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 501._o shepard_n and_o adam_n but_o in_o 3_o bulst_a p._n 80._o belfield_n and_o adam_n its_o report_a thus_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o there_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n of_o his_o copyhold_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n after_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n this_o be_v admit_v a_o surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o other_o case_n in_o 1_o roll_v 501._o remain_v in_o who_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n remain_v postea_fw-la 13_o jac._n but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n no_o disposition_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v not_o a_o give_v up_o his_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o only_o it_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n for_o life_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v go_v and_o this_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o inheritance_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o be_v thus_o report_a by_o roll_n if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o court_n estate_n copyholder_n by_o accept_v of_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o estopt_v from_o claim_v another_o estate_n and_o accept_v by_o copy_n a_o
tnant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o another_o but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n and_o therein_o assign_v error_n and_o have_v remedy_n according_a to_o law_n 4_o rep._n 21._o brown_n case_n fenner_n say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 36_o h._n 8._o where_o the_o lord_n by_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o own_o court_n now_o real_a pleint_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v in_o this_o form_n a._n de_fw-fr b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it quadraginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la pertin_n &_o fecit_fw-la protestationem_fw-la sequi_fw-la querelam_fw-la istam_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assisae_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la vel_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la aut_fw-la in_fw-la natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la in_o discendere_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o other_o write_v etc._n etc._n plegii_fw-la de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la f._n g._n etc._n etc._n cap._n xxxi_o declaration_n of_o for_o and_o concern_v copyhold_n land_n and_o precedent_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v doubt_v by_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v lease_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n custom_n whether_o in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n in_o 1_o anderson_n rep._n ewer_n and_o astwick_n but_o it_o be_v full_o resolve_v and_o agree_v in_o rumney_n and_o eves_n case_n 1_o leon_n p._n 100_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n but_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o other_o side_n this_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 30_o el._n b._n r._n but_o in_o hill_n 38_o el._n cro._n p._n 469._o well_n and_o partridge_n it_o be_v doubt_v because_o otherwise_o be_v a_o general_a court_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o lease_n at_o common_a law_n which_o a_o copyholder_n can_v make_v as_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o burrough_n english_a bring_v a_o mordancestor_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o count_n and_o declare_v according_a thereunto_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o moor_n n._n 927._o gregory_n and_o harrison_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o copyhold_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o custom_n lease_n and_o ejectment_n but_o the_o practice_n now_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o agreement_n whereas_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o elkin_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o give_v he_o for_o the_o same_o 560_o l._n and_o if_o he_o sell_v the_o same_o over_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o what_o he_o sell_v over_o and_o above_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o declaration_n land_n declaration_n must_v be_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dom._n svam_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a land_n he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o same_o be_v customary_a land_n per_n cur._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v 3_o bulstr_n 230._o elkins_n and_o wastel_n declaration_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la to_o make_v a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n placita_fw-la gen_fw-la &_o spec_fw-la p._n 16._o declaration_n in_o case_n for_o a_o copyholder_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n upon_o his_o customary_a tenement_n brownl_n 252._o def._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la custumar_n vendidit_fw-la querentur_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la inde_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o asâumpsit_fw-la causare_fw-la statum_fw-la fieri_fw-la quer_n in_o terris_fw-la &_o deliberare_fw-la bona_fw-la rast_n ent._n 7._o nar_n pro_fw-la tenen_fw-la customar_n versus_fw-la dom_fw-la manner_n qui_fw-la succidit_fw-la arbores_fw-la suê_n tenementa_fw-la custumar_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la quer_fw-mi non_fw-la habet_fw-la suffeciens_fw-la forale_fw-la sepimentur_fw-la &_o maremium_fw-la êro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la hern_n 216_o or_o 226._o 1_o brown_a 252._o pro_fw-la ten_o custumar_n versus_fw-la un_fw-fr tanner_n de_fw-fr tanpiâs_n erect_v propre_fw-fr rivulum_fw-la decurren_n ad_fw-la messuagium_fw-la querentis_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la aqua_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la hern_n 254._o ad_fw-la exheredand_v quer_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la custumar_n &_o impediend_n ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la administratione_fw-la bonor_n ei_fw-la committend_v co._n entr._n 29._o pro_fw-la ten_o custumar_n molendini_fw-la versus_fw-la occupationem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la quâ_n per_fw-la consuetur_fw-la debeâ_n molare_fw-la grana_fw-la ad_fw-la dict'_v molend_v hern_n 83._o narrat_fw-la in_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n per_fw-la copyhold_n que_fw-la fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr tenant_n pur_fw-mi 3_o vie_v successive_a des_fw-fr terres_fw-la d'un_fw-fr manor_n dein_n quell_v fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr custom_n habere_fw-la successive_a etc._n etc._n &_o un_fw-we auter_n custom_n que_fw-fr prima_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o copiis_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la nominata_fw-la poet_n surrender_v in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la all_o son_n proper_a use_n &_o all_o use_n des_fw-fr deux_fw-fr auter_n nominand_n le_fw-fr def._n in_o consideratione_n quod_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n pro_fw-la 12_o d._n in_o manibus_fw-la &_o 50_o quarter_v de_fw-fr brasis_n illi_fw-la deliberand_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddere_fw-la ad_fw-la usu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o duor_fw-la alior_fw-la ex_fw-la nominatione_fw-la def._n &_o procurare_fw-la cur_n assumpsit_fw-la &_o promisit_fw-la apparere_fw-la apud_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o accipere_fw-la statum_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o 2_o aliorum_fw-la &_o deliberare_fw-la les_fw-fr 50_o quartur_fw-la brasii_fw-la breed_fw-mi winch._n ent._n 65._o narratur_fw-la per_fw-la copyhold_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la tenant_n pur_fw-it 3_o vie_v successive_a des_fw-fr terres_fw-la tenus_fw-la d'un_fw-fr manor_n dein_n quel_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr custom_n habere_fw-la successive_a etc._n etc._n &_o un_fw-we auter_n custom_n que_fw-fr prima_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o copiis_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la ejudem_fw-la manerij_fw-la nominat_fw-la poec_fw-la surrender_n in_fw-la manus_fw-la dom_fw-la all_o son_n proper_a use_n &_o all_o use_n deux_fw-fr auter_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nominand_n le_fw-fr def._n in_o consideratione_n que_fw-la pro_fw-la 12_o d._n in_o manibus_fw-la &_o 50_o quarter_n the_o malt_n a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr deliberand_fw-fr ad_fw-la assume_v a_o surrender_n all_o use_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr &_o 2_o auter_n nominatione_fw-la def._n &_o procurare_fw-la curiam_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la &_o promisit_fw-la d'appearer_n all_o court_n &_o d'accepter_n deal_v estate_n a_o luy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr auter_n &_o pur_fw-mi deliver_v les_fw-fr 50_o quarter_n the_o melt_v venditur_fw-la winch_n entr._n p._n 65._o chamber_n and_o turner_n conned_a del_o oblige_v a_o surrender_n un_fw-fr copyhold_n estate_n all_o use_n delâquer_v all_o proche_n in_o court_n bar_n quod_fw-la def._n all_o court_n tenus_fw-la tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr surrendroit_fw-fr accordant_a all_o effect_n del_fw-it condicon_fw-la winch._n entr._n 241_o 222._o &_o demur_v general_a all_o bar_n eldre_n &_o ll'uel_v cap._n xxxii_o of_o plead_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n of_o plead_v custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o the_o different_a form_n plead_v in_o reference_n to_o common_a and_o when_o to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v show_v and_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o how_o a_o licence_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lessee_n prescription_n for_o copy-holders_n to_z be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v of_o traverse_n when_o and_o where_o to_o be_v take_v form_n of_o plead_v of_o surrender_n admittance_n form_n of_o plead_v estate_n in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n plead_v of_o presentment_n grant_n plead_n in_o respect_n of_o commons_o tree_n way_n enclosure_n forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o plead_n necessary_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n or_o to_o defend_v it_o plead_n general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n every_o admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o descent_n amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o grant_v and_o after_o admittance_n the_o heir_n may_v in_o plead_v
seignory_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o he_o license_v for_o 21_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v determine_v 2_o brownl_n 40._o petty_a and_o evans_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o f._n then_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n issue_n be_v join_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v steward_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o issue_n how_o plead_v a_o surrender_n how_o for_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v general_a that_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o steward_n the_o surrender_n be_v void_a so_o of_o a_o surrender_n plead_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n cro._n el._n p._n 260._o wood_n and_o butts_n plead_v prescription_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n copy-holders_n of_o inheritance_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o bishop_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o predecessor_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n for_o life_n year_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o their_o tenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o may_v commence_v upon_o a_o real_a composition_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 652._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o parson_n sue_v a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n land_n he_o bring_v his_o prohibition_n and_o suggest_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o his_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n and_o his_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o their_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o manor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v be_v copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n and_o prescribe_v in_o his_o lord_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n name_n the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o plea_n but_o per_n cur._n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v although_o here_o be_v a_o prescription_n upon_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n prescription_n upon_o a_o prescription_n one_o in_o the_o copyholder_n to_o make_v his_o estate_n good_a the_o other_o in_o the_o bishop_n to_o make_v his_o discharge_n good_a yet_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o all_o copy-holds_a be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o prescription_n have_v its_o commencement_n at_o such_o time_n when_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o the_o one_o prescription_n be_v not_o contrariant_n to_o the_o other_o although_o both_o be_v from_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n prescription_n in_o the_o lord_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o precede_v the_o prescription_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v well_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n trench_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v great_a fine_n and_o rent_n yelv._n 2._o croucher_n and_o friar_n which_o case_n be_v more_o large_o report_a by_o cro._n el._n 784._o otherwise_o a_o copyholder_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a person_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la prohibition_n grant_v out_o of_o b._n c._n against_o the_o ordinary_a of_o g._n and_o one_o branch_n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o a_o prior_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o parson_n imparsonee_n union_n union_n by_o which_o union_n the_o tithe_n be_v extinct_a per_fw-la cur._n the_o surmise_n be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n moor_n rep._n n._n 356._o branch_n case_n a_o prohibition_n pray_v upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o c._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o rectory_n of_o m._n and_o one_o g._n a_o customary_a tenant_n prescribe_v that_o every_o tenant_n of_o his_o tenement_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v also_o a_o parson_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o b._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o parson_n can_v libel_v for_o the_o rent_n nor_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o tithe_n uncertain_a uncertain_a and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la what_o each_o shall_v have_v and_o the_o parson_n must_v have_v a_o satisfaction_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o discharge_n 1_o keb._n 886_o 906._o wilkinson_n and_o richardson_n traverse_n grant_n traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o by_o copy_n grant_v 44_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n 1_o june_n 43_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n 1_o june_n 43_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o grant_v the_o copy_n be_v not_o material_a but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n grant_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o aid_v the_o traverse_v of_o the_o day_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o thereby_o he_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cro._n jac._n 202._o lane_n and_o alexander_n 1_o brownl_n 140._o mesme_fw-fr case_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v who_o by_o his_o steward_n grant_v the_o same_o such_o a_o day_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n habend_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v admit_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o long_o before_o the_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la who_o by_o her_o steward_n at_o such_o a_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n habend_n etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la consuet_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v admit_v and_o enter_v avoid_v confess_v and_o avoid_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o traverse_v the_o grant_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n title_n by_o a_o former_a copy_n grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o so_o need_v not_o traverse_v and_o as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o assignment_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n have_v a_o copy_n without_o a_o grant_v make_v in_o court_n cro._n jac._n p._n 299._o rice_n and_o harrison_n 1_o brownl_n p._n 147._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v good_a without_o any_o traverse_n for_o how_o can_v the_o defendant_n have_v this_o when_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v it_o before_o as_o by_o his_o replication_n appear_v for_o that_o his_o lease_n be_v first_o in_o time_n avoid_v the_o defendant_n lease_n be_v the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n aught_o to_o have_v rejoin_v and_o so_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o first_o lease_n but_o by_o his_o demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o lease_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 2_o bulstrode_n p._n 1._o 6_o rep._n helliar_n case_n a_o man_n plead_v a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o defendant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o descent_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o seize_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a because_o that_o he_o traverse_v that_o which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v for_o be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o it_o law_n difference_n between_o that_o and_o at_o common_a law_n the_o party_n can_v have_v it_o again_o if_o not_o by_o surrender_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v
a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n by_o disseisin_n after_o the_o feoffment_n traverse_v of_o the_o descent_n and_o not_o of_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o good_a march_n p._n 21._o anonymus_fw-la copyhold_n land_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n 10_o may_n 3_o car._n to_o the_o wife_n of_o tho._n kett_n and_o in_o the_o replication_n the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailiff_n to_o tho._n kett_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o 1_o jac._n to_o n._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o tho._n kett_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v by_o berkley_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v coparcener_n coparcener_n or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v for_o the_o first_o grant_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o of_o all_o and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o for_o a_o moiety_n dyer_n 171._o pl._n 8._o per_fw-la cur._n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n disclose_v quaere_fw-la if_o a_o coparcener_n can_v distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o form_n matter_n of_o form_n damage_n fesant_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o form_n in_o the_o plead_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o statute_n 23_o el._n cap._n 5._o judgement_n be_v pro_fw-la quer._n hutton_n say_v the_o descent_n which_o be_v plead_v make_v the_o second_o grant_v void_a but_o by_o richardson_n though_o it_o be_v avoid_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o confess_v het_o p._n 114._o port_n and_o yates_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o a_o copy_n grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cooper_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o before_o cooper_n horn_n be_v bishop_n by_o who_o death_n the_o temporalty_n come_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n and_o this_o copyhold_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n escheat_v and_o the_o queen_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n traverse_n if_o there_o be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n and_o traverse_v the_o grant_n by_o cooper_n per._n cur._n this_o traverse_n be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o confess_v and_o avoid_v because_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o seisin_n and_o grant_n by_o copy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v enter_v and_o grant_v it_o by_o copy_n travers_n where_o need_v no_o travers_n than_o there_o need_v not_o any_o traverse_n so_o where_o one_o justify_v by_o lease_n from_o j._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n enfeoff_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n cro._n el._n p._n 754._o covert_n case_n in_o ejectment_n traverse_n ancient_a demesn_a plead_v replication_n that_o they_o be_v copyhold_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o entitle_v himself_o by_o lease_n under_o the_o copyholder_n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o traverse_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v cro._n jac._n 559._o pimmock_n and_o helder_n the_o avowant_n have_v election_n to_o traverse_n any_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n or_o justify_v the_o action_n consequence_n traverse_v the_o consequence_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o pleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n show_v they_o be_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o entitle_v himself_o by_o lease_n under_o the_o copyholder_n and_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a demurrer_n because_o this_o traverse_v that_o they_o be_v impleadable_a be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o enough_o take_v custom_n where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n confess_v a_o particular_a custom_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o in_o replication_n the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o general_a custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la femina_fw-la cooperta_fw-la viro_fw-la join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o be_v private_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n that_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o good_a surrender_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v surrender_v but_o the_o wife_n who_o surrender_v here_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o other_o custom_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v ill_a lit._n rep._n 174._o anonymus_fw-la precedent_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v that_o a_o message_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n &_o dimissibil_n &_o dimiss_v per_fw-la copiam_fw-la 1_o sander_n 146._o wade_z and_o batch_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n 2_o sanders_n 321._o plead_v of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n w._n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o say_v j._n w._n according_o 1_o sander_n 146._o plead_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o one_o for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o admission_n of_o they_o according_o 1_o sander_n 147._o plead_v the_o admittance_n of_o two_o tenant_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 1_o sander_n 147._o wade_z and_o batch_n the_o form_n of_o plead_v copyhold_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n in_o fee-simple_n hern_n p._n 80._o co._n entr._n 10._o 647._o estate_n estate_n 3_o br._n 463._o hern_n 227.607_o in_o feod_fw-la simplici_fw-la tail_n life_n or_o year_n ra._n ent._n 627._o co._n ent._n 206._o u._n b._n 128_o 157._o co._n ent._n 657_o 123._o hern_n 679._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la vel_fw-la vitarum_fw-la hern_n 653._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la successive_a hern_n 72._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o vitarum_fw-la successive_a hern_n 83_o 123._o simile_n in_o possessione_n hern_n 711._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la vel_fw-la vitarum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o possessione_n quam_fw-la in_o reversione_n co._n ent._n 373_o 672._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o possessione_n &_o 1_o vite_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 724._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o vite_fw-la in_o possessione_n &_o 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 254._o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 1_o 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o vitarum_fw-la in_o possessione_n vel_fw-la 2_o vitarum_fw-la in_o reversione_n unius_fw-la vite_fw-la in_o possessione_n coke_n ent._n p._n 184_o 3_o br._n 745._o plead_v surrender_n surrender_v in_o cur_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o feod_n ra._n entr._n 627._o co._n entr._n 206._o 3_o br._n 465._o extra_n curiam_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la 2_o tenentur_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o feod_a co._n entr._n 575_o 645._o usi_fw-la usi_fw-la extra_n curiam_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la w._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr remainder_n all_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr &_o heir_n the_o feme_fw-fr co._n entr._n 207._o in_o manus_fw-la dom_fw-la co._n entr._n 575._o per_fw-la tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr moiety_n all_o use_n des_fw-fr fitz_n hern_n 255._o per_fw-la 2_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr all_o intent_n the_o regrant_a hern_n 656._o per_fw-la feme_fw-fr covert_n secretur_fw-la examinatur_fw-la co._n entr._n 576._o 3_o br._n 465._o per_fw-la attorn_a secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la co._n entr._n 657._o per_fw-la literam_fw-la attoruatur_fw-la co._n entr._n 576._o presentment_n per_fw-la l'_fw-fr homage_n de_fw-fr surrender_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o simile_n per_fw-la tenentur_fw-la jacen_n in_fw-la extremis_fw-la co._n ent._n 206._o admissio_fw-la secundum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la co._n entr._n 207_o 575_o bis_fw-la 577_o 645_o 657._o admissio_fw-la heredis_fw-la super_fw-la
at_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o hampton_n j._n s._n and_o j._n d._n tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o hampton_n do_v present_a honour_n a_o honour_n that_o j._n r._n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n per_fw-la jones_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n its_o good_a enough_o for_o toddington_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o distinct_a court_n by_o itself_o for_o a_o honour_n consist_v of_o many_o manor_n yet_o all_o the_o court_n for_o the_o manor_n be_v distinguish_v and_o have_v several_a copyholder_n cro._n car._n 366._o seagood_n and_o hone._n special_a verdict_n be_v that_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n indenture_n verdict_n find_v not_o according_a to_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o copy-holds_a as_o other_o land_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n in_o such_o a_o town_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n nor_o aver_v by_o the_o party_n that_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n and_o so_o ill_o winch_n rep._n p._n 67._o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n find_v custom_n not_o well_o find_v a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n to_o certain_a uses_n after_o his_o death_n but_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v custumary_a tenant_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o premier_n possession_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o find_v tenant_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n but_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v so_o much_o find_v as_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o roll_n answer_v to_o be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o admittance_n not_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n and_o the_o custom_n reach_v it_o not_o stiles_n p._n 311._o wallis_n and_o bucknal_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v traverse_v it_o be_v find_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o common_a but_o that_o every_o copyholder_n use_v to_o pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la ead_n communia_fw-la unam_fw-la gallinam_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la ova_fw-la annuatim_fw-la upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n find_v failure_n of_o custom_n find_v this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o the_o tertenant_n have_v remedy_n for_o the_o hen_n and_o egg_n by_o distress_n and_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o have_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v common_a pay_v so_o many_o hen_n and_o egg_n the_o issue_n have_v be_v against_o he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o modus_fw-la communiae_fw-la but_o collateral_a recompense_n one_o prescribe_v to_o carry_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o pay_v 6_o d._n yearly_a find_v failure_n of_o prsecription_n find_v per_fw-la cur._n he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o prescription_n for_o he_o have_v prescribe_v absolute_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o conditional_o or_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o the_o tertenant_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o disturbance_n 5_o rep._n 68_o gray_n case_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o argumentative_o jury_n must_v find_v direct_o and_o not_o argumentative_o where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o he_o who_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o pay_v a_o harriot_n custom_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v there_o never_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o estate_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n this_o be_v not_o well_o find_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o argument_n that_o no_o harriot_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o direct_o m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n venus_n and_o howel_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o and_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v not_o well_o find_v because_o it_o be_v only_o by_o argument_n because_o if_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v be_v grant_v a_o lesser_a may_v be_v so_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o they_o find_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n mesme_fw-fr case_n plaintiff_n what_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o jury_n find_v if_o etc._n etc._n then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o patent_n from_o king_n h._n 8._o which_o patent_n be_v adjudge_v void_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n the_o jury_n find_v if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n if_o otherwise_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v intend_v there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o by_o this_o patent_n it_o be_v defeat_v thereof_o if_o jury_n be_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v title_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v thereof_o so_o that_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o good_a right_n by_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o title_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o so_o be_v goodal_n case_n 5_o rep._n 97._o cro._n car._n 21._o castle_n and_o hobbs_n custom_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o two_o son_n or_o more_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o free-bench_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v issue_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o it_o custom_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o but_o the_o second_o son_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v thereto_o as_o to_o the_o reversion_n or_o make_v a_o fine_a for_o it_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o life-time_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o plead_v a_o general_a custom_n without_o exception_n and_o the_o custom_n find_v be_v with_o a_o exception_n and_o special_a as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o dyer_n 192._o where_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o conclude_v verdict_n not_o apt_o conclude_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o verdict_n upon_o this_o issue_n for_o they_o conclude_v their_o verdict_n si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a if_o otherwise_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n of_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n per_fw-la cur._n a_o gross_a fault_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cro._n el._n 415._o boraston_n and_o hay_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n make_v title_n that_o this_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n be_v let_v to_o he_o by_o copy_n in_o fee_n find_v substance_n find_v the_o prescription_n be_v traverse_v and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n but_o never_o in_o tail_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o allegation_n that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n
etc._n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o his_o title_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v unto_o he_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o title_n and_o so_o sufficient_a cro._n eliz._n p._n 431._o doyle_n and_o wood._n in_o eject_v fir._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v waste_a by_o cut_v down_o a_o oak_n and_o that_o after_o j._n s._n die_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n enter_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o be_v of_o this_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o conclude_v si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lessor_n heir_n seisin_n and_o descent_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n as_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o j._n s._n alien_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessor_n himself_o re-purchased_n this_o and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o j._n s._n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o die_v thereof_o seize_v without_o find_v it_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 699._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n good_a part_v find_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a not_o good_a in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 707._o sloper_n and_o allen._n precedent_n in_o special_a verdict_n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la custumaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la &_o dimissio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la 1_o rep._n 117._o chudleigh_n be_v case_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la co._n entr._n 207._o simile_n in_o tallio_n &_o communis_fw-la recuperatio_fw-la inde_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o tenementa_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la la_fw-fr a._n &_o b._n super_fw-la vixit_fw-la co._n ent._n 273._o consuetudo_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la devisatione_fw-la &_o devisatio_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la co._n ent._n 124._o littera_n attornat_fw-la '_o add_v sursum_fw-la reddend_n '_o tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la superinde_n coke_n entr._n 576_o 577._o et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la discendebant_fw-la 2_o percenariis_fw-la qui_fw-la fecer_n '_o partitionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_n &_o servitia_fw-la remanser_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la coke_n entr._n 711._o officium_fw-la seneschalli_n manerij_fw-la execut_n '_o per_fw-la deput_fw-la '_o &_o contentio_fw-la inter_fw-la 2_o seneschallos_fw-la de_fw-la cur._n baron_n tenend_n 9_o rep._n 45._o in_o ejectment_n jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o widow_n in_o possession_n hold_v the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v sole_a and_o chaste_a and_o that_o m._n c._n widow_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o r._n c._n the_o son_n of_o m._n for_o life_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o m._n m._n surrender_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o r._n the_o lord_n die_v descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o c._n s._n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n r._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o one_o moiety_n and_o m._n tenant_n in_o free-bench_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o and_o j._n and_o b._n his_o son_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o r._n and_o of_o the_o viduity_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n m._n surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o r._n r._n die_v seize_v of_o both_o moiety_n p._n c._n the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n be_v admit_v she_o commit_v fornication_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v before_o p._n die_v be_v the_o question_n winch_n ent._n 455._o jury_n find_v that_o the_o message_n and_o land_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tempore_fw-la horse_n memory_n be_v custumary_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n a_o prebend_n of_o s._n demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o tenant_n for_o life_n sole_a seize_v of_o any_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n may_v nominate_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o party_n nominate_v use_v to_o require_v his_o admittance_n and_o pay_v such_o fine_n as_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o homage_n another_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n sole_a seize_v in_o possession_n may_v cut_v timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mason_n the_o defendant_n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n 1_o may_v 40_o eliz._n name_v r._n p._n to_o be_v his_o succeed_a tenant_n they_o also_o find_v that_o robert_n p._n be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o march_n 40_o eliz._n demise_v by_o indenture_n the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o peter_n hoskins_n for_o three_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o they_o find_v the_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n to_o this_o effect_n midd._n that_o j._n b._n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n midd._n that_o j._n g._n the_o other_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o livery_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v endorsed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o seisin_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n which_o aid_v the_o other_o imperfection_n aid_v verdict_n aid_v 1_o jan._n 43_o eliz._n peter_n hoskins_n demise_v to_o j._n hoskins_n mason_n tenement_n and_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n march_v 3_o jac._n mason_n continue_v customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n after_o his_o nomination_n aforesaid_a cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n off_o his_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o j._n hoskins_n 6_o jac._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o mason_n who_o re-enter_v and_o if_o his_o reentry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o mason_n roll._n after_o nonsuit_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a this_o suggestion_n must_v be_v enter_v on_o the_o roll._n and_o if_o not_o lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n winch_n ent._n 440._o rowls_n and_o mason_n in_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n of_o e._n of_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a hale_v chief_a justice_n advise_v to_o enter_v a_o suggestion_n on_o the_o roll_n that_o one_o be_v dead_a or_o else_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o nonsuit_n will_v be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o all_o 2_o keb._n 832._o hawthorn_n versus_fw-la bawden_n cap._n xxxv_o copy-holders_n relieve_v in_o chancery_n or_o what_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v relievable_a in_o chancery_n or_o not_o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a but_o rather_o a_o thing_n well_o approve_v of_o to_o cite_v some_o case_n resolution_n and_o decree_n wherein_o copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v and_o what_o remedy_n the_o chancellor_n will_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o lord_n
two_o year_n full_a value_n for_o a_o fine_a the_o lord_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o two_o year_n value_n for_o a_o fine_a though_o the_o fine_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o renew_v but_o every_o 99_o year_n but_o the_o copy-holders_n free_a to_o renew_v their_o estate_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o term._n barker_n contra_fw-la hill_n 33_o car._n 2._o old_a heir_n decree_v to_o surrender_v upon_o a_o contract_n with_o the_o ancestor_n surrender_v by_o infant_n of_o five_o year_n old_a upon_o a_o contract_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o purchase-mony_n pay_v the_o bargainor_n die_v before_o surrender_v his_o heir_n decree_v to_o surrender_v nayler_n contra_fw-la strode_n the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o a_o infant_n of_o 5_o year_n old_a allow_v by_o this_o court_n precedent_n in_o chancery_n a_o bill_n for_o the_o quiet_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o copyholder_n where_o the_o copy_n and_o court_n roll_n be_v lose_v and_o to_o have_v witness_n examine_v conveyancers_n light_n 258._o a_o bill_n for_o enter_v and_o detain_v copyhold_n land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o detain_v the_o write_n thereof_o west_n president_n edit_n 1647._o precedent_n etc._n etc._n a_o settlement_n before_o marriage_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o dead_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n grantable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o his_o widow_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n durante_fw-la castitate_fw-la if_o he_o surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o not_o in_o his_o life-time_n with_o permission_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v remain_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o that_o her_o husband_n name_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o sue_v for_o her_o debt_n but_o the_o money_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o trustee_n to_o her_o use_n this_o indenture_n tripartite_a make_v etc._n etc._n between_o m._n f._n of_o etc._n etc._n widow_n late_a wife_n and_o relict_n of_o e._n f._n late_a of_o etc._n etc._n gentleman_n decease_a on_o the_o first_o party_n and_o t._n s._n of_o etc._n etc._n gentleman_n on_o the_o second_o party_n and_o e._n l._n of_o etc._n etc._n gentleman_n t._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n j._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n gentleman_n on_o the_o three_o part._n whereas_o the_o say_v m._n be_v now_o possess_v in_o a_o personal_a estate_n of_o money_n debt_n owe_v by_o bond_n and_o security_n and_o otherwise_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o l._n and_o of_o good_n chattel_n and_o utensil_n of_o household_n stuff_n according_a to_o the_o inventory_n or_o note_n of_o particular_n hereof_o hereunto_o annex_v express_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_v t._n s._n be_v now_o seize_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o s._n within_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n premise_n by_o r._n b._n then_o sergeant_n at_o law_n at_o a_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o he_o the_o say_v r._n b._n hold_v the_o ______o day_n ______o in_o the_o year_n ______o as_o by_o the_o say_a copy_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o he_o the_o say_v r._n b._n and_o subscribe_v by_o s._n f._n his_o then_o steward_n appeareth_z unto_o which_o copyhold_n premise_n there_o be_v a_o dead_a year_n belong_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o die_v seize_v in_o possession_n disposable_a by_o such_o tenant_n in_o his_o life-time_n or_o else_o to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o wife_n of_o such_o tenant_n if_o she_o survive_v he_o be_v to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a copyhold_n estate_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o widowhood_n keep_v herself_o chaste_a and_o whereas_o a_o marriage_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v have_v and_o solemnize_v between_o the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o the_o say_v m._n f._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o all_o the_o say_a party_n to_o these_o present_n and_o the_o say_v t._n s._n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administratrator_n do_v covenant_n promise_v and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v e._n l._n t._n b._n j._n b._n and_o j._n p._n and_o to_o and_o with_o every_o of_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n shall_v not_o and_o will_v not_o surrender_v yield_v up_o or_o make_v void_a the_o say_a copyhold_n estate_n whereby_o she_o the_o say_v m._n may_v be_v defeat_v of_o her_o widow_n estate_n in_o the_o same_o copyhold_n premise_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n if_o the_o say_a marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o in_o case_n she_o shall_v he_o survive_v and_o also_o the_o say_v t._n b._n do_v hereby_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v e._n l._n t._n b._n j._n b._n and_o j._n p._n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o the_o dead_a year_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n premise_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o immediate_o from_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n in_o trust_n for_o she_o the_o say_a m._n in_o case_n the_o say_a marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o she_o survive_v he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o the_o say_v t._n s._n do_v also_o covenant_n grant_v and_o agree_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v e._n l._n t._n b._n j._n b._n and_o j._n p._n and_o to_o and_o with_o every_o of_o they_o their_z and_z every_o of_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o claim_n l._n that_o he_o will_v intermeddle_v with_o no_o more_o of_o the_o wife_n estate_n then_o 300_o l._n take_v or_o dispose_v of_o any_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a estate_n personal_n money_n good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v m._n save_v only_o the_o sum_n of_o 300_o l._n in_o money_n and_o no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o say_v t._n s._n shall_v be_v content_v and_o satisfy_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o 300_o l._n in_o money_n and_o no_o no_o more_o as_o a_o full_a marriage_n portion_n to_o he_o with_o the_o say_v m._n if_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n etc._n that_o she_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o by_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v m._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n by_o her_o last_o will_n or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o or_o any_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o estate_n to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o say_v t._n s._n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n to_o hinder_v or_o let_v the_o same_o and_o the_o say_v m._n f._n by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_v t._n s._n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o etc._n etc._n to_o she_o pay_v by_o the_o say_v e._n d._n t._n b._n j._n b._n and_o j._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o as_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o interest_n and_o property_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o good_n chattel_n and_o implement_n of_o household_n now_o of_o her_o the_o say_a m._n in_o the_o schedule_n or_o note_n of_o particular_n thereof_o hereunto_o annex_v specify_v so_o that_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n may_v not_o have_v any_o power_n or_o disposal_n of_o they_o she_z the_o say_v m._n have_v give_v grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v and_o do_v hereby_o give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o say_v e._n l._n t._n d._n j._n b._n and_o j._n p._n their_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a good_n chattel_n and_o implement_n of_o household_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o say_v t._n s._n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n do_v covenant_n promise_v and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v e._n l._n j._n b._n t._n b._n and_o j._n p._n and_o to_o and_o with_o every_o of_o they_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o whereas_o she_o the_o say_v m._n have_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n owe_v unto_o she_o upon_o bond_n specialty_n and_o otherwise_o above_o the_o sum_n of_o 300_o l._n that_o for_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n if_o need_v require_v he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n shall_v permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o trustee_n aforesaid_a debt_n the_o husband_n to_o permit_v trustee_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o name_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o wife_n debt_n or_o any_o attorney_n or_o
attorney_n by_o their_o appointment_n in_o the_o name_n or_o name_n of_o they_o the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o m._n in_o case_n the_o same_o marriage_n take_v effect_n to_o commence_v suit_n against_o sue_v and_o prosecute_v all_o and_o every_o the_o person_n or_o person_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o all_o every_o of_o any_o the_o say_a money_n that_o be_v now_o owe_v to_o the_o say_v m._n and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n shall_v justify_v all_o and_o every_o such_o action_n and_o suit_n action_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o release_v the_o action_n and_o shall_v not_o release_v or_o discharge_v the_o same_o or_o any_o judgement_n or_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o to_o be_v have_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a trustee_n but_o shall_v suffer_v the_o say_v trustee_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o money_n and_o every_o sum_n thereof_o disposal_n that_o what_o be_v receive_v shall_v be_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o all_o and_o other_o the_o sum_n and_o sum_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o 300_o l._n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n in_o they_o repose_v by_o the_o aforeseid_v m._n and_o that_o the_o say_v m._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n of_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o say_v t._n s._n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n s._n or_o any_o threat_n or_o uncivil_a carriage_n to_o deter_v she_o thereunto_o marriage_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o other_o debt_n due_a before_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v far_o agree_v by_o and_o between_o the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o m._n f._n that_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o their_o estate_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n or_o engagement_n of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o of_o they_o due_a or_o payable_a before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o say_v t._n s._n do_v covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a trustee_n before_o name_v and_z to_z and_o with_o every_o of_o they_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v and_o discharge_v all_o his_o own_o particular_a debt_n or_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v for_o or_o stand_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n out_o of_o his_o own_o particular_a estate_n without_o have_v or_o crave_v any_o of_o the_o now_o personal_a estate_n of_o her_o the_o say_v m._n other_o than_o the_o aforesaid_a 300_o l._n before_o mention_v hand_n if_o there_o appear_v any_o debt_n on_o her_o part_n trustee_n to_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o her_o personal_a estate_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o also_o the_o say_v m._n f._n do_v hereby_o agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o say_v t._n s._n after_o the_o say_v intend_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o be_v solemnize_v shall_v be_v question_v or_o molest_v for_o any_o the_o proper_a debt_n of_o her_o the_o say_v m._n contract_v or_o owe_v by_o she_o before_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o say_v intend_v marriage_n or_o for_o any_o legacy_n or_o legacy_n which_o she_o be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a to_o pay_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o the_o trustee_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n hereby_o to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o legacy_n which_o she_o the_o say_v m._n be_v so_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v and_o that_o out_o of_o any_o her_o now_o proper_a estate_n other_o than_o the_o aforesaid_a 300_o l._n and_o in_o so_o do_v the_o trustee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o any_o other_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o say_v m._n or_o to_o the_o say_v t._n s._n after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o say_v intend_v marriage_n and_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v hereby_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v perform_v the_o trust_n in_o they_o repose_v by_o these_o present_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o do_v hereby_o covenant_n every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o with_o the_o other_o respective_o not_o to_o act_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o premise_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o present_n remain_v with_o the_o say_v t._n s._n the_o say_v m._n f._n and_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o these_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_a trustee_n the_o say_v m._n f._n and_o t._n s._n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o these_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_v m._n f._n the_o say_v t._n s._n and_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v put_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n after_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o freehold_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v i._o w._n hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n aforesaid_a the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o s._n aforesaid_a before_o except_v it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v by_o and_o between_o the_o say_a party_n to_o these_o present_n and_o the_o say_v i_o w._n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a do_v covenant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v h._n a._n rg_n and_o i._o a._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n shall_v and_o will_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n now_o next_o ensue_v surrender_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a parcel_n of_o customary_a land_n before_o except_v unto_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v h._n a._n r._n g._n and_o i._n a._n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o same_o according_o to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n free_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o forferfeiture_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n do_v or_o suffer_v by_o he_o the_o say_v j._n w._n or_o f._n w._n his_o father_n or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n covenant_n that_o he_o be_v rightful_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a do_v for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o for_o every_o of_o they_o covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v i._o g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n now_o at_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o this_o etc._n etc._n be_v sole_o lawful_o and_o rightful_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a copyhold_n land_n and_o premise_n herein_o before_o mention_v to_o be_v grant_v with_o their_o etc._n etc._n appurtenance_n of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o same_o premise_n be_v hold_v if_o the_o copy-holds_a belong_v to_o two_o manor_n than_o thus_o of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a manor_n of_o which_o the_o say_a premise_n be_v respective_o hold_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n and_o also_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v and_o will_v at_o the_o next_o court-baron_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n etc._n etc._n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o time_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v but_o at_o the_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o his_o heir_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o steward_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i.g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v all_o those_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n herein_o after_o mention_v which_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n do_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n aforesaid_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n viz._n one_o piece_n of_o land_n call_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o himself_o etc._n etc._n do_v far_a covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v i._o g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v and_o will_v pay_v the_o fine_n
and_o from_o e._n f._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n for_o the_o grant_n and_o let_v to_o farm_n the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n hereafter_o in_o and_o by_o these_o present_v demise_v to_o the_o say_v c._n d._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o present_n have_v demise_v lease_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v demise_n lease_n and_o to_o farm_n let_v unto_o the_o say_v c._n d._n etc._n etc._n all_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_v etc._n etc._n with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o apputenance_n unto_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v from_o the_o etc._n etc._n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n and_o unto_o the_o full_a end_n and_o term_v of_o etc._n etc._n from_o thenceforth_o next_o ensue_v and_o full_o to_o be_v complete_a and_o end_v yield_v and_o pay_v therefore_o yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n unto_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o yearly_a rent_n or_o sum_n of_o 3_o s._n of_o etc._n etc._n at_o etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o usual_a covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o say_v c._n d._n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n nor_o assign_v nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o witting_o or_o willing_o permit_v or_o suffer_v any_o act_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v forfeit_v lose_v or_o impair_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o say_v hereby_o demise_v premise_n or_o of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v for_o or_o concern_v the_o have_v hold_v or_o enjoy_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o himself_o his_o etc._n etc._n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v under_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v and_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n aforesaid_a which_o on_o his_o and_o their_o part_n and_o behalf_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v shall_v and_o may_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o beforementioned_a to_o be_v hereby_o demise_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o during_o the_o term_n hereby_o demise_v without_o any_o interruption_n molestation_n or_o eviction_n of_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v or_o of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o now_o lawful_o claim_v or_o that_o shall_v or_o may_v hereafter_o lawful_o claim_v any_o estate_n right_o title_n or_o interest_n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o by_o from_z or_o under_o he_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o also_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_v or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o discharge_v or_o upon_o reasonable_a request_n save_o harmless_a and_o keep_v indemnify_v the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v of_o for_o and_o from_o all_o quitrent_n payment_n duty_n and_o service_n to_o be_v have_v pay_v make_v or_o do_v for_o or_o out_o of_o the_o say_v hereby_o demise_v premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_v e._n f._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v a_o release_n of_o a_o copy_n hold_v estate_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o c._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n brother_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n send_v greeting_n whereas_o the_o say_v a._n b._n be_v or_o be_v seize_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o his_o natural_a life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o the_o etc._n etc._n of_o and_o in_o one_o copyhold_n message_n or_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n aforesaid_a be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n late_o in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o etc._n etc._n decease_a and_o of_o and_o in_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v or_o repute_v part_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o the_o say_v c._n b._n have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n in_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n as_o by_o the_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n more_o at_o large_a appear_v now_o know_v you_o therefore_o that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n b._n for_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o agreement_n heretofore_o make_v and_o conclude_v between_o the_o say_v a._n b._n e._n f._n esq_n lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n of_o and_o for_o the_o say_a copyhold_n estate_n and_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n by_o he_o the_o say_v e._n f._n in_o hand_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n b._n or_o one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n hereof_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o they_o do_v hereby_o acknowledge_v and_o for_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n they_o hereunto_o move_v have_v grant_v yield_v up_o surrender_v remised_a release_v and_o quit_v claim_v and_o by_o these_o present_v they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n b._n do_v and_o either_o of_o they_o do_v grant_v yield_v up_o surrender_n remise_v release_v and_o for_o ever_o quit_v claim_n unto_o the_o say_v e._n f._n and_o unto_o f._n c._n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o ever_o which_o say_v e._n f._n and_o f._n c._n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o now_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o w._n and_o be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o now_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n their_o say_a several_a and_o respective_a copyhold_n estate_n in_o the_o say_a message_n land_n and_o premise_n and_o in_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o their_o and_z either_o of_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o freehold_n as_o copyhold_n right_o title_n interest_n possession_n claim_v and_o demand_v whatsoever_o either_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n b._n do_v for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v e._n f._n and_o f._n c._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n by_o these_o present_n that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o c._n b._n shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o upon_o request_n and_o at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n and_o f._n c._n or_o either_o of_o they_o do_v and_o perfect_a or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v and_o perfect_v all_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a act_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o surrender_n bar_v and_o extinguish_v of_o their_o or_o either_o of_o their_o right_n and_o estate_n as_o well_o freehold_n as_o customary_a and_o all_o their_o or_o either_o of_o their_o claim_n or_o demand_v in_o or_o to_o the_o say_a message_n or_o tenement_n and_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o by_o they_o the_o say_v e._n f._n or_o either_o of_o they_o their_z or_o either_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o advise_v and_o require_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n copy_n of_o a_o court_n roll_n or_o a_o extract_v of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court._n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la baron_n f._n r._n mil_n &_o baronet_n dom_fw-la manerij_fw-la breed_fw-mi ibid._n tentur_fw-la die_v lune_fw-fr videlicet_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sextentesimo_fw-la nonagesimo_fw-la annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la ãâã_d gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglie_o scotie_n francie_n &_o hibernie_n regis_n &_o regine_n fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la coram_fw-la s._n c._n arm_v senescallo_n ibid._n irrotulatur_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n