there_o be_v a_o brack_n look_v towards_o the_o north._n it_o be_v a_o very_a low_a country_n there_o be_v also_o between_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a pool_n a_o plain_a field_n and_o from_o that_o cape_n of_o land_n and_o the_o pool_n unto_o another_o cape_n there_o be_v about_o 14_o league_n the_o land_n be_v fashion_v as_o it_o be_v half_o a_o circle_n all_o compass_v about_o with_o sand_n like_o a_o ditch_n over_o which_o as_o far_o as_o one_o eye_n can_v stretch_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o marish_a ground_n and_o stand_a pool_n and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o cape_n very_o near_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v two_o little_a land_n about_o five_o league_n from_o the_o second_o cape_n towards_o the_o south-west_n there_o be_v another_o island_n very_o high_a and_o point_a which_o we_o name_v alezai_n the_o first_o cape_n we_o name_v s._n peter_n cape_n because_o upon_o that_o day_n we_o come_v thither_o of_o the_o cape_n call_v cape_n orleans_n of_o the_o river_n 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with_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n to_o we_o unkowen_a but_o without_o any_o fruit_n tree_n the_o ground_n where_o no_o wood_n be_v be_v very_o fair_a and_o all_o full_a of_o peason_n white_a and_o red_a gooseberry_n strawberry_n blackebery_n and_o wild_a corn_n even_o like_a unto_o rye_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v sow_v and_o plough_v this_o country_n be_v of_o better_a temperature_n than_o any_o other_o that_o can_v be_v see_v and_o very_o hot_a there_o be_v many_o thrush_n stockdove_n and_o other_o bird_n to_o be_v short_a there_o want_v nothing_o but_o good_a harborough_n of_o the_o bay_n call_v s._n lunario_n and_o other_o notable_a bay_n and_o cape_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o goodness_n of_o those_o ground_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o second_o of_o july_n we_o discover_v and_o have_v sight_n of_o land_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n towards_o we_o that_o do_v join_v unto_o the_o land_n abovesaid_a all_o compass_v about_o and_o we_o know_v that_o it_o have_v about_o *_o in_o depth_n and_o as_o much_o athwart_o we_o name_v it_o s._n lunarios_fw-la bay_n and_o with_o our_o boat_n we_o go_v to_o the_o cape_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o find_v the_o shore_n so_o shallow_a that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o league_n from_o land_n there_o be_v but_o a_o fathom_n water_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n from_o the_o say_a cape_n about_o 7._o or_o 8._o league_n there_o be_v another_o cape_n of_o land_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n fashion_v trianglewise_a very_o deep_a &_o as_o far_o off_o as_o we_o can_v ken_v from_o it_o the_o same_o lie_v northeast_n the_o say_a bay_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o sand_n and_o shelf_n about_o 10._o league_n from_o land_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n water_n from_o the_o say_a cape_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v about_o 15._o league_n we_o be_v a_o cross_a the_o say_a cape_n discover_v another_o land_n and_o cape_n and_o as_o far_o as_o we_o 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be_v as_o good_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v manure_v and_o full_a of_o as_o goodly_a field_n and_o meadow_n as_o any_o that_o ever_o we_o have_v see_v as_o plain_a and_o smooth_a as_o any_o die_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n be_v a_o country_n altogether_o hilly_a full_a of_o wood_n and_o very_o high_a and_o great_a tree_n of_o sundry_a sort_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v as_o goodly_a ceder_n and_o fir_n tree_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v see_v able_a to_o make_v mast_n for_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n ton_n neither_o do_v we_o see_v any_o place_n that_o be_v not_o full_a of_o the_o say_a tree_n
they_o dwell_v whereat_o they_o show_v a_o great_a admiration_n look_v first_o one_o at_o another_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o crosse._n and_o after_o weâ—_n be_v return_v to_o our_o ship_n their_o captain_n clad_v with_o a_o old_a bear_n skin_n with_o three_o of_o his_o son_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o with_o he_o come_v unto_o we_o in_o one_o of_o their_o boat_n but_o they_o come_v not_o so_o near_o we_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v there_o he_o make_v a_o long_a oration_n unto_o we_o show_v we_o the_o cross_n we_o have_v set_v up_o and_o make_v a_o cross_n with_o two_o finger_n than_o do_v he_o show_v we_o all_o the_o country_n about_o we_o as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o all_o be_v he_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o set_v up_o any_o cross_n without_o his_o leave_n his_o talk_n be_v end_v we_o show_v he_o a_o axe_n feign_v that_o we_o will_v give_v it_o he_o for_o his_o skin_n to_o which_o he_o listen_v for_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o come_v near_o our_o ship_n take_v one_o of_o our_o fellow_n that_o be_v in_o our_o boat_n take_v hold_v on_o they_o and_o sudden_o leap_v into_o it_o with_o two_o or_o three_o more_o who_o enforce_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o our_o ship_n whereat_o they_o be_v great_o astonish_v but_o our_o captain_n do_v straightway_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o harm_n nor_o any_o injury_n offer_v they_o at_o all_o &_o entertain_v they_o very_o friendly_a make_v they_o eat_v and_o drink_v then_o do_v we_o show_v they_o with_o sign_n that_o the_o cross_n be_v but_o only_o set_v up_o to_o be_v as_o a_o light_n and_o leader_n which_o way_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o port_n and_o that_o we_o will_v short_o come_v again_o and_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o iron_n ware_n &_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o will_v take_v two_o of_o his_o child_n with_o we_o &_o afterward_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o say_a port_n again_o and_o so_o we_o clothe_v two_o of_o they_o in_o shirt_n and_o colour_a coat_n with_o red_a 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lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 25_o of_o the_o month_n we_o have_v fair_a weather_n and_o go_v from_o the_o say_a port_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o river_n we_o sail_v eastnortheast_n for_o after_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o say_a river_n the_o land_n be_v environ_v about_o and_o make_v a_o bay_n in_o manner_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n where_o bâ—ing_v in_o our_o ship_n we_o may_v see_v all_o the_o coast_n sail_v behind_o which_o we_o come_v to_o seek_v the_o land_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_o the_o course_n of_o which_o be_v distaut_n from_o the_o river_n about_o twenty_o league_n of_o the_o cape_n s_o aluise_n and_o cape_n memorancie_n and_o certain_a other_o land_n and_o how_o one_o of_o our_o boat_n touch_v a_o rock_n and_o sudden_o go_v over_o it_o on_o monday_n be_v the_o 27_o of_o the_o month_n about_o sunset_n we_o go_v along_o the_o say_a land_n as_o we_o have_v say_v lie_v southeast_n &_o northwest_o till_o wednesday_n that_o we_o 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from_o the_o say_a cape_n we_o will_v needs_o sound_v but_o we_o can_v find_v no_o ground_n at_o 150_o fathom_n yet_o go_v we_o along_o the_o say_a land_n about_o ten_o league_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o degree_n latitude_n the_o saturday_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n by_o sun_n rise_v we_o have_v certain_a other_o land_n lie_v north_n and_o northeast_n that_o be_v very_o high_a and_o craggy_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v mountain_n between_o which_o be_v other_o low_a laud_n with_o wood_n and_o river_n we_o go_v abouâ—_n the_o say_a land_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o still_o bend_v northwest_o to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v either_o a_o gulf_n or_o a_o passage_n until_o the_o five_o of_o the_o month_n the_o distance_n from_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o be_v about_o fifteen_o league_n the_o middle_n between_o they_o both_o be_v 50_o degree_n and_o a_o terce_n in_o laâ—itude_n we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o go_v five_o mile_n far_o the_o wind_n be_v for_n great_a and_o the_o ride_v against_o us._n and_o at_o five_o mile_n end_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v and_o perceive_v land_n on_o both_o side_n which_o there_o begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o but_o because_o we_o rather_o fall_v then_o get_v way_n against_o the_o wind_n we_o go_v towards_o land_n purpose_v to_o go_v to_o another_o cape_n of_o land_n lie_v southward_o which_o be_v the_o farthermost_a out_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o we_o can_v see_v abouâ—_n five_o league_n from_o we_o but_o so_o soâ—ne_a as_o we_o come_v thither_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v naught_o else_o but_o rock_n stone_n &_o craggy_a cliff_n fuch_o as_o we_o have_v not_o find_v any_o where_o siâ—â—r_n we_o have_v sail_v southward_o from_o s._n johns_n cape_n and_o thâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o tide_n with_o we_o which_o carry_v we_o against_o the_o wind_n westward_o so_o that_o as_o we_o be_v sail_v along_o the_o say_a coast_n one_o of_o our_o boat_n touch_v a_o rock_n and_o sudden_o go_v over_o but_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o leap_v out_o for_o to_o direct_v iâ—_n on_o according_a to_o the_o tide_n how_o after_o we_o have_v agree_v and_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v we_o purpose_v to_o return_v and_o of_o s._n peter_n straight_a and_o os_fw-la cape_n tiennot_n after_o we_o have_v sail_v along_o the_o say_a coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n behold_v the_o tide_n begin_v to_o turn_v against_o we_o with_o so_o swift_a and_o rage_a a_o course_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o with_o 13_o oar_n to_o row_n or_o get_v one_o stone_n cast_v far_o so_o that_o we_o weâ—e_v constrain_v to_o leave_v our_o boat_n with_o some_o of_o our_o man_n to_o guard_v they_o and_z 10_o or_o 12_o man_n go_v ashore_o to_o the_o say_a cape_n where_o we_o find_v that_o the_o land_n begin_v to_o bend_v south-west_n which_o have_v see_v we_o come_v to_o our_o boat_n again_o and_o so_o to_o our_o ship_n which_o be_v still_o ready_a under_o sail_n hope_v â—o_o go_v forward_o but_o for_o all_o that_o they_o be_v fall_v more_o than_o four_o league_n to_o leeward_n from_o the_o place_n where_o we_o have_v leave_v they_o where_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v we_o assemble_v together_o all_o our_o captain_n master_n and_o mariner_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o opinion_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o after_o that_o every_o one_o have_v say_v consider_v that_o the_o easterly_a wind_n begin_v to_o bearesway_v and_o blow_n &_o that_o the_o flood_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o do_v but_o fall_v and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v
draw_v three_o fathom_n water_n may_v enter_v in_o at_o a_o full_a sea_n and_o at_o a_o low_a water_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o foot_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n tâ—ere_o be_v very_o good_a and_o fair_a ground_n full_a of_o as_o fair_a and_o mighty_a tree_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v above_o ten_o fathom_n high_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o there_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o tree_n above_o three_o fathom_n about_o world_n which_o they_o in_o the_o country_n call_v hanneda_n which_o have_v the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o i_o will_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o moreover_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o okes_n the_o most_o excellent_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o my_o life_n which_o be_v so_o lade_v with_o mast_n that_o they_o crack_v again_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v fair_a arable_n cedar_n beethe_n and_o other_o tree_n thâ—n_v grow_v in_o france_n and_o hard_o unto_o this_o wood_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o ground_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o uine_n which_o we_o find_v lade_v with_o grape_n as_o black_a as_o mulberte_n grape_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o kind_a as_o those_o of_o france_n because_o the_o uine_n be_v not_o till_v and_o because_o they_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n morever_o there_o be_v many_o white_a thorn_n which_o bear_v leaf_n as_o big_a as_o oaken_a leaf_n and_o fruit_n like_o unto_o meddler_n meddler_n to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v as_o good_a a_o country_n to_o plough_v and_o manure_v as_o a_o man_n shall_v fiâ—d_v or_o desire_v we_o sow_v seed_n here_o of_o our_o country_n day_n as_o cabbage_n naveaus_fw-la lettise_n and_o other_o which_o grow_v and_o spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o eight_o day_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o it_o wind_v northward_o like_a unto_o a_o snake_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v a_o high_a and_o steep_a cliff_n where_o we_o make_v a_o way_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n and_o aloft_o we_o make_v a_o fort_n to_o keep_v the_o nether_a fort_n and_o the_o ship_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v pass_v aswell_o by_o the_o great_a as_o by_o this_o small_a river_n moreover_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v a_o great_a extension_n of_o ground_n apt_a for_o tillage_n ground_n straight_o and_o handsome_a and_o somewhat_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n as_o easy_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o tillage_n as_o i_o will_v desire_v and_o very_o well_o replenish_v with_o fair_a okes_n and_o other_o tree_n of_o great_a beauty_n no_o thick_a than_o the_o forest_n of_o france_n here_o we_o set_v twenty_o man_n to_o work_v which_o in_o one_o day_n have_v labour_v about_o a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o sow_v it_o part_n with_o naneaâ—s_n or_o small_a turnip_n which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o eight_o day_n as_o i_o say_v before_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o upon_o that_o high_a cliff_n we_o find_v a_o fair_a fountain_n very_o near_o the_o say_a fort_n adjoin_v whereunto_o we_o find_v good_a store_n of_o stone_n which_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v diamond_n i_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o great_a river_n be_v all_o along_o a_o goodly_a i_o of_o the_o best_a iron_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o reach_v even_o hard_o unto_o our_o fort_n and_o the_o sand_n which_o we_o tread_v on_o be_v perfect_a refine_a i_o ready_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o furnace_n and_o on_o the_o water_n side_n we_o find_v certain_a leaf_n of_o fine_a gold_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n nail_n canada_n and_o westward_o of_o the_o say_a river_n there_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v many_o fair_a tree_n and_o towards_o the_o water_n a_o goodly_a meadow_n full_a of_o as_o fair_a and_o goodly_a grass_n as_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o any_o meadow_n in_o france_n and_o between_o the_o say_a meadow_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v great_a store_n of_o uine_n and_o beyond_o the_o say_a uine_n the_o land_n grow_v full_a of_o hemp_n which_o grow_v of_o itself_o which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o possible_o may_v be_v see_v and_o as_o strong_a hemp_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a meadow_n within_o a_o hundred_o pase_n there_o be_v a_o rise_a ground_n which_o be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o state_n stone_n black_a and_o thick_a wherein_o be_v vein_n of_o mineral_n matter_n which_o show_v like_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o throughout_o all_o that_o stone_n there_o be_v great_a grain_n of_o the_o say_v i_o and_o in_o some_o place_n we_o have_v find_v stone_n like_o diamond_n the_o most_o fair_a polished_a and_o excellent_o cut_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o see_v when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o they_o they_o glister_v as_o it_o be_v sparkle_n of_o fire_n how_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o two_o ship_n which_o be_v send_v back_o into_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o captain_n prepare_v two_o boat_n to_o go_v up_o the_o great_a river_n to_o discover_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o three_o saults_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o river_n the_o say_a captain_n have_v dispatch_v two_o ship_n to_o return_v to_o carry_v news_n according_a as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v for_o preservation_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n determine_v with_o the_o uicount_n of_o beaupâ—e_n council_n and_o other_o gentleman_n master_n and_o pilot_n choose_v for_o counsel_n to_o make_v a_o voyage_n with_o two_o boat_n furnish_v with_o man_n and_o victual_n to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o hochelaga_n of_o purpose_n to_o view_v and_o understand_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o saults_n of_o water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v to_o go_v to_o saguenay_n septem_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a in_o the_o spring_n to_o pass_v far_o and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o make_v all_o thing_n needful_a in_o a_o readiness_n for_o their_o business_n the_o foresay_a boat_n be_v make_v ready_a the_o captain_n and_o martin_n de_fw-fr painpont_n with_o other_o gentleman_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o mariner_n depart_v from_o the_o say_a place_n of_o charlesburg_n royal_a the_o seven_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a 1540_o and_o the_o uicount_n of_o beaupre_n stay_v behind_o for_o the_o guard_v and_o government_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o as_o they_o go_v up_o the_o river_n the_o captain_n go_v to_o see_v the_o lord_n of_o hochelay_n which_o dwell_v between_o canada_n and_o hochelaga_n which_o in_o the_o former_a voyage_n have_v give_v uâ—to_o the_o say_a captain_n a_o little_a girl_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o treason_n which_o taignoagny_n and_o domagaya_n who_o the_o captain_n in_o his_o former_a voyage_n have_v carry_v into_o france_n will_v have_v wrought_v against_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o his_o courtesy_n the_o say_a captain_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o without_o visit_v of_o he_o and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o captain_n though_o himself_o behold_v unto_o he_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o two_o young_a boy_n and_o leave_v they_o with_o he_o to_o learn_v their_o language_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o cloak_n of_o paris_n red_a cloth_n which_o cloak_n be_v set_v with_o yellow_a and_o white_a button_n of_o tin_n and_o small_a bell_n and_o with_o all_o he_o give_v he_o two_o basin_n of_o laton_n and_o certain_a hachet_n and_o knife_n whereat_o the_o say_a lord_n seem_v high_o to_o rejoice_v and_o thank_v the_o captain_n this_o do_v the_o captain_n and_o his_o company_n depart_v from_o that_o place_n and_o we_o sail_v with_o so_o prospercus_fw-la a_o wind_n that_o we_o arrive_v the_o eleven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o the_o first_o sault_n of_o water_n which_o be_v two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o tutonaguy_a tutonagâ—y_n and_o after_o we_o be_v arrive_v there_o we_o determine_v to_o go_v and_o pass_v as_o far_o up_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a with_o one_o of_o the_o boat_n and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v stay_v there_o till_o it_o return_v and_o we_o double_v man_v she_o to_o row_v up_o against_o the_o course_n or_o stream_n of_o the_o say_a sault_n and_o after_o we_o have_v pass_v some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n from_o our_o other_o boat_n current_n we_o find_v bad_a ground_n and_o great_a rock_n and_o so_o great_a a_o current_n that_o we_o can_v not_o possible_o pass_v any_o further_a with_o our_o boate._n and_o the_o captain_n resolve_v
city_n of_o london_n william_n garret_n alderman_n of_o our_o say_a city_n athonie_n husie_n and_o john_n suthcot_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o present_a 4._o consul_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o communality_n by_o these_o present_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v office_n of_o consul_n to_o they_o the_o say_v george_n barnes_n william_n garret_n anthony_n husie_n &_o john_n suthcot_n for_o term_v of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o y_z e_z date_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o we_o do_v likewise_o make_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v sir_n john_n gresham_n knight_n sir_n andrew_z judde_n knight_n sir_n thomas_z white_a knight_n sir_n john_n york_n knight_n thomas_n offley_n the_o elder_a thomas_n lodge_n henry_n herdson_n john_n hopkins_n william_n watson_n will._n clifton_n richard_n pointer_n richard_n chamberlain_n william_n mallorie_n thomas_n pallie_o the_o elder_a william_n allen_n henry_n becher_n geffrey_n walkenden_n richard_n fowl_n rowland_n heyward_n george_n eton_n john_n ellot_n john_n spark_n blaze_v sander_n &_o miles_n mord_a to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o present_a 24._o assistant_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o consul_n and_o to_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n by_o these_o present_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v office_n of_o assistant_n to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o further_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v will_n &_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n &_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n aforesaid_a &_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n 4._o consul_n &_o 24._o assistant_n that_o now_o by_o these_o patent_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v or_o that_o hereafter_o by_o the_o say_a fellowship_n &_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v choose_v so_o that_o there_o be_v 15._o at_o the_o least_o whole_o agree_v thereof_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o 2._o of_o the_o say_a consul_n shall_v be_v there_o and_o 12._o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a number_n of_o 15._o shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_a assistant_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o governor_n that_o then_o 3._o of_o the_o say_a consul_n and_o 12._o of_o the_o say_a assistant_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v &_o may_v have_v use_v and_o exercise_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o to_o execute_v and_o do_v full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o all_o their_o cause_n difference_n variance_n controversy_n quarrel_n and_o complaint_n within_o any_o our_o realm_n dominion_n &_o jurisdiction_n only_o move_v and_o to_o be_v move_v touch_v their_o merchandise_n traffic_v and_o occupier_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o good_a order_n or_o rule_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o also_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v do_v likewise_o by_o these_o present_n grant_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o common_a seal_n which_o shall_v perpetual_o serve_v for_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o able_a person_n and_o capaâ—_n in_o the_o law_n for_o to_o purchase_v and_o possess_v in_o fee_n and_o perpetuity_n and_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n and_o other_o possession_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n by_o sea_n and_o navigation_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o land_n territory_n isle_n dominion_n and_o signory_n unknoweâ—_n and_o before_o the_o say_v last_o adventure_n or_o enterprise_n by_o sea_n not_o frequent_v as_o before_o be_v specify_v and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o alien_a grant_v let_v and_o set_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n able_a in_o the_o law_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o same_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o grant_v nor_o alien_a the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o into_o mortmain_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v also_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n have_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o purchase_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o threescore_o six_o â—ounds_n thirteen_o shilling_n &_o four_o penny_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n and_o not_o above_o as_o well_o of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o be_v hold_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n the_o statute_n provide_v against_o alienation_n into_o mortmain_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o article_n or_o clause_n in_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v or_o any_o other_o law_n custom_n statute_n or_o provision_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o land_n territory_n isle_n dominion_n and_o signory_n unknowen_a by_o the_o sea_n and_o navigation_n and_o not_o before_o the_o say_v late_a adventure_n or_o enterprise_n by_o sea_n frequent_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v be_v able_a in_o the_o law_n to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v to_o answer_v and_o to_o be_v answer_v to_o defend_v and_o to_o be_v defend_v before_o whatsoever_o judge_n or_o justice_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o whatsoever_o court_n or_o court_n and_o in_o all_o action_n personal_a real_a and_o mix_v and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o and_o in_o all_o plaint_n of_o novel_a disseison_n and_o also_o in_o all_o plaint_n suit_n quarrel_n affair_n business_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v touch_v and_o concern_v the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o same_o only_a in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o any_o other_o corporation_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n may_v do_v moreover_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o manner_n form_n and_o number_v afore_o rehearse_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n hereafter_o to_o make_v ordain_v establish_v and_o erect_v all_o such_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o government_n good_a condition_n and_o laudable_a rule_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o they_o shall_v 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shall_v and_o may_v
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answer_v defend_v and_o be_v defend_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o whatsoever_o court_n and_o place_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v have_v hold_v possess_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v whatsoever_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n service_n &_o heredicament_n not_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_o not_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o all_o good_n merchandize_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o shall_v and_o may_v by_o the_o same_o name_n make_v and_o do_v all_o thing_n as_o any_o other_o corporation_n may_v do_v and_o also_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o liberty_n privilege_n jurisdiction_n franchise_n preeminence_n power_n authority_n and_o thing_n and_o may_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n mention_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a contain_v 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armenia_n mayor_n or_o minor_fw-la media_fw-la hyrcania_n persia_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v sail_v or_o traffic_v unto_o visit_v frequent_v or_o haunt_v by_o any_o person_n be_v or_o that_o shalâ—â—_n a_o subject_n or_o denizen_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o themselves_o their_o factor_n or_o factor_n or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o use_n or_o commodity_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n direct_o or_o indirect_o other_o then_o by_o the_o order_n agreement_n consent_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o comâ—â—naltie_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v upon_o pain_n that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n offend_v in_o this_o behalf_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o loose_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la every_o such_o ship_n and_o ship_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o such_o good_n merchandize_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o by_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n direct_o or_o indirect_o provide_v carry_v conduct_v bring_v or_o exchange_v in_o at_z to_z through_z or_o from_o any_o of_o the_o place_n prohibit_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o which_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a fellowship_n of_o english_a merchant_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o take_v wheresoever_o they_o may_v be_v find_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lady_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n of_o english_a mercâ—hants_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o of_o their_o successor_n or_o the_o same_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o be_v demand_v or_o sue_v for_o by_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o by_o the_o say_a fellowship_n of_o english_a merchant_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n or_o their_o successor_n or_o their_o attorney_n or_o atturneis_n or_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fellowship_n of_o english_a merchant_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n or_o their_o successor_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o court_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o else_o where_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n action_n of_o detinue_n bill_n plaint_n information_n or_o otherwise_o in_o which_o suit_n no_o essoine_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n or_o injunction_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o or_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o party_n or_o party_n defendant_n provide_v always_o that_o whereas_o diverse_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o of_o the_o fellowship_n aforesaid_a have_v heretofore_o make_v adventure_n to_o and_o from_o some_o of_o the_o place_n prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v implead_v trouble_v sue_v nor_o molest_v for_o the_o same_o in_o their_o good_n or_o person_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a either_o by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o their_o successor_n provide_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v present_o any_o ship_n good_n ware_n or_o ready_a money_n remain_v at_o or_o in_o any_o place_n of_o or_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v mighty_a prince_n of_o russia_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o place_n prohibit_v to_o be_v visit_v or_o traffic_v unto_o by_o this_o statute_n or_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o fetch_v bring_v and_o convey_v the_o same_o or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v bring_v or_o convey_v from_o thence_o by_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1568._o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o statute_n or_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o contraâ—y_n notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o port_n town_n territory_n or_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o coast_n town_n haven_n creek_n river_n island_n and_o land_n of_o norway_n for_o trade_n of_o fish_v or_o any_o other_o trade_n there_o use_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o mariner_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v it_o provide_v and_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a
full_a of_o rock_n and_o stone_n and_o full_a of_o mountain_n so_o from_o this_o wood_n there_o may_v a_o way_n be_v make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n and_o to_o join_v with_o that_o way_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o panama_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o small_a charge_n this_o harbour_n do_v lie_v in_o nine_o degree_n and_o one_o tierce_a and_o if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v we_o may_v stop_v up_o the_o way_n which_o do_v go_v to_o capiâ—a_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n which_o go_v from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o venta_n de_fw-fr cruzes_n according_a as_o it_o be_v certify_v i_o by_o the_o negro_n call_v simcron_n for_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o this_o way_n will_v not_o be_v very_o troublesome_a although_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v report_v that_o here_o be_v good_a store_n of_o water_n in_o this_o place_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v all_o dry_a up_o and_o where_o these_o water_n be_v there_o we_o may_v build_v a_o causey_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o stone_n and_o timber_n very_o serviceable_a so_o this_o way_n may_v be_v make_v with_o that_o treasure_n which_o your_o majesty_n do_v receive_v of_o the_o average_n and_o custom_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o panama_n which_o do_v amount_v unto_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o peso_n yearly_o and_o a_o order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a money_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o these_o way_n panama_n panama_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o diocese_n it_o lie_v 18._o league_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es on_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n there_o be_v 3._o monastery_n in_o this_o say_a city_n of_o friar_n the_o one_o be_v of_o dominick_n the_o other_o be_v of_o augustine_n and_o the_o three_o be_v of_o s._n francis_n friar_n also_o thâ—re_o be_v a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n and_o the_o royal_a audience_n or_o chancery_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o city_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o a_o sandy_a bay_n the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v up_o into_o the_o land_n 1000_o yard_n house_n this_o city_n have_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o house_n all_o build_v of_o timber_n and_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o dweller_n and_o eight_o hundred_o soldier_n with_o the_o townsman_n and_o four_o hundred_o negro_n of_o guyney_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v free_a man_n and_o there_o be_v another_o town_n which_o be_v call_v santa_n cruz_n la_o real_a of_o negro_n simeron_n spaniard_n and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o they_o be_v 100_o in_o number_n and_o this_o town_n be_v a_o league_n from_o this_o city_n upon_o a_o great_a river_n side_n which_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n right_o over_o against_o the_o harbour_n of_o pericos_n but_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n nor_o confidence_n in_o any_o of_o these_o negro_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n and_o beware_v of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v our_o mortal_a enemy_n there_o be_v three_o sundry_a way_n to_o come_v to_o this_o city_n beside_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v assault_v us._n the_o one_o be_v at_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o there_o lie_v a_o creek_n so_o on_o this_o side_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a because_o it_o be_v all_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n for_o in_o no_o way_n they_o can_v go_v upon_o it_o and_o right_o over_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o river_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n like_a unto_o a_o ditch_n or_o moat_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a lake_n or_o pond_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n so_o that_o on_o this_o 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plain_a ground_n and_o meadow_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v your_o majesty_n royal_a house_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n join_v hard_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o they_o do_v aswell_o lean_a towards_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land_n the_o royal_a audience_n or_o chancery_n be_v keep_v here_o in_o these_o house_n and_o likewise_o the_o prison_n and_o in_o this_o place_n all_o your_o majesty_n treasure_n be_v keep_v there_o dwell_v in_o these_o house_n your_o majesty_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n and_o 3._o judge_n and_o master_n attorney_n all_o these_o do_v dwell_v in_o these_o house_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n officer_n which_o be_v six_o house_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n the_o which_o be_v all_o dwell_a house_n and_o all_o adjoin_v together_o one_o by_o another_o along_o upon_o the_o rock_n and_o they_o be_v build_v all_o of_o timber_n and_o bourde_n as_o the_o other_o house_n be_v so_o where_o the_o prison_n stand_v and_o the_o great_a hall_n these_o two_o place_n may_v be_v very_o well_o fortify_v because_o they_o serve_v so_o fâ—â—ly_o for_o the_o purpose_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v build_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a rock_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n be_v all_o discover_v and_o dry_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v see_v at_o a_o high_a water_n right_o over_o these_o house_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n about_o five_o hundred_o yard_n from_o these_o house_n panama_n and_o the_o island_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o in_o this_o order_n it_o run_v all_o alongst_o very_o near_a the_o main_a land_n so_o over_o against_o these_o house_n there_o lie_v the_o harbour_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n after_o that_o they_o have_v discharge_v and_o unlade_v their_o merchandise_n for_o when_o they_o have_v their_o lade_n aboard_o there_o can_v come_v in_o none_o but_o small_a bark_n 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