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this_o county_n the_o whole_a confiscate_v estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o derby_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o monmouth_n and_o into_o this_o by_o marriage_n accrue_v in_o time_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumerl_n and_o lord_n of_o holderness_n beauford_n and_o other_o goodly_a land_n in_o france_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n and_o good_a part_n of_o that_o of_o salisbury_n the_o lordship_n of_o ogncare_n and_o kidwelly_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v once_o the_o chaworth_n john_n of_o gaunt_n add_v thereunto_o the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o hertford_n and_o tickhill_n and_o his_o son_n bullingbroke_n a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bohun_n be_v earl_n of_o hertford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a patrimony_n as_o i_o very_o think_v of_o any_o subject_a prince_n in_o christendom_n lancaster_n final_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o king_n ed._n the_o 3._o and_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o these_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n plantagenet_n 2._o son_n to_o k._n hen._n 3._o e._n of_o lan._n thomas_n plantagenet_n henry_n plantagenet_z henry_n plantagenet_n first_o d._n of_o lan._n john_n of_o gaunt_n son_n to_o k._n ed._n 3._o marry_v the_o lady_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n d._n of_o lan._n henry_n of_o bullinbroke_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n after_o king_n of_o england_n by_o who_o this_o county_n palatine_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o honour_n belong_v and_o incorporate_a into_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o govern_v as_o a_o estate_n apart_o then_o by_o its_o proper_a officer_n as_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ed._n 4._o who_o do_v appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o dissolve_v the_o former_a government_n thereof_o to_o which_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o k._n hen._n 7._o and_o so_o still_o remain_v under_o the_o guidance_n of_o 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be_v quia_fw-la erat_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la 209._o vitus_n fol._n 209._o &_o trojana_n consuetudo_fw-la requirebat_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitas_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la perveniret_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la hanc_fw-la vero_fw-la fuisse_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la scribens_fw-la herodotus_n ad_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la ait_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la perventurum_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la hector_n &_o major_a natu_fw-la herodotus_n herodotus_n &_o virtute_fw-la praestantior_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la regnum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la priamo_fw-la suscepturus_fw-la esset_fw-la idem_fw-la scribit_fw-la messala_n corvinus_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la augusti_fw-la progeny_n troem_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la dicta_fw-la troja_n est_fw-la regem_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la habuisse_fw-la dvos_fw-la filios_fw-la ilum_fw-la &_o assaracum_fw-la atque_fw-la ilum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la patre_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la major_a natu_fw-la esset_fw-la obtinuisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la corvinus_n messala_z 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from_o the_o great_a ship_n and_o to_o row_v towards_o the_o shore_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o charge_v the_o islander_n with_o their_o arrow_n sling_n and_o other_o warlike_a engine_n which_o be_v then_o unknown_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o oar_n in_o the_o long_a boat_n have_v strike_v they_o with_o fear_n and_o amazement_n cause_v they_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o afterward_o to_o draw_v back_o a_o little_a but_o the_o roman_a soldier_n make_v no_o haste_n to_o pursue_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o suspect_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v deep_a and_o dangerous_a the_o standerd-bearer_n of_o the_o eagle_n for_o the_o ten_o legion_n pray_v that_o his_o attempt_n may_v prove_v successful_a than_o the_o legion_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v fellow_n soldier_n leap_v out_o of_o your_o boat_n and_o follow_v i_o except_o you_o mean_v to_o betray_v your_o standard_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o mean_v to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o my_o general_n this_o say_v he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n and_o carry_v the_o standard_n bold_o against_o the_o britain_n whereupon_o the_o soldier_n exhort_v one_o another_o to_o follow_v the_o ensign_n what_o fortune_n so_o ever_o befall_v with_o a_o common_a consent_n leap_v out_o of_o their_o long_a boat_n one_o second_v another_o and_o so_o wade_v through_o the_o water_n at_o length_n get_v to_o shore_n where_o begin_v a_o sharp_a and_o bloody_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n the_o roman_n be_v much_o encumber_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o keep_v their_o rank_n nor_o fight_n upon_o firm_a ground_n nor_o follow_v their_o own_o standard_n for_o every_o one_o as_o he_o come_v on_o land_n ran_o confuse_o to_o that_o which_o be_v next_o he_o some_o of_o the_o britain_n who_o know_v the_o flat_n and_o shallow_a place_n 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satisfaction_n for_o his_o former_a lewd_a live_n but_o cast_v that_o aside_o he_o seem_v with_o his_o cowl_n or_o hood_n and_o habit_n to_o cast_v away_o also_o all_o shame_n and_o feel_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n and_o humanity_n itself_o much_o more_o gildas_n set_v down_o which_o draw_v upon_o the_o british_a nation_n the_o just_a vengeance_n which_o almighty_a god_n pour_v down_o upon_o they_o cadwane_o cadwane_o duke_n of_o north-wales_n be_v make_v sovereign_a of_o the_o britain_n 56._o how_o be_v fol._n 56._o who_o give_v strong_a battle_n to_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o force_v he_o to_o entreat_v for_o peace_n after_o which_o concord_n be_v make_v they_o continue_v all_o their_o life_n time_n love_v friend_n he_o reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v under_o ercheminus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 614._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n begin_v under_o penda_n 626._o hollensh_v 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so_o he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n under_o his_o diadem_n if_o he_o presume_v to_o wear_v any_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o britain_n hereupon_o discord_n arise_v betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a war_n each_o of_o they_o against_o the_o other_o and_o at_o length_n join_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o main_a army_n cadwall_n lose_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o be_v chase_v flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o get_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o final_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o britain_n the_o less_o call_v armorica_n where_o of_o his_o cofin_n king_n solomon_n he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o at_o length_n obtain_v of_o he_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o go_v with_o he_o back_o into_o his_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o recover_v his_o land_n and_o dominion_n the_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v cruel_o spoil_v waste_a and_o plunder_v by_o k._n edwin_n the_o same_o 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the_o reign_n of_o cadwall_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 606._o in_o the_o which_o year_n as_o he_o say_v cadwall_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o opinion_n seem_v best_a to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o cadwall_n and_o his_o act_n as_o we_o find_v they_o record_v by_o the_o british_a writer_n after_o he_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n against_o the_o northumber_n he_o cruel_o pursue_v the_o saxon_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o britain_n and_o send_v penda_n against_o king_n oswald_n who_o succeed_v edwin_n though_o at_o the_o first_o penda_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n at_o havenfield_n yet_o afterward_o cadwall_n himself_o high_o displease_v with_o that_o chance_n slain_z king_n oswald_z slain_z pursue_v oswald_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bourne_n where_o penda_n slay_v the_o say_a oswald_n after_o that_o oswald_n be_v slay_v his_o brother_n osunus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o seek_v the_o favour_n of_o cadwall_n now_o rule_v as_o king_n over_o all_o brittany_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a submission_n he_o obtain_v peace_n till_o at_o length_n upon_o disgust_n penda_n obtain_v leave_v of_o cadwall_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a osunus_n in_o with_o penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v then_o cadwal_n grant_v after_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n vlfridus_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mertia_n britain_n cadwall_n absolute_a prince_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o thus_o cadwall_n rule_v thing_n after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o before_o be_v say_v as_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 22d._o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v and_o dress_v with_o sweet_a confection_n be_v put_v in_o a_o brazen_a image_n by_o mervalous_a art_n melt_v and_o cast_v the_o which_o be_v set_v on_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n the_o britain_n erect_v aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o sign_n of_o his_o victorious_a conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n cadwallader_n cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a race_n of_o the_o trojan_n by_o extreme_a plague_n of_o death_n and_o famine_n be_v drive_v to_o forsake_v this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o sojourn_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o subject_n with_o his_o cousin_n alan_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n lhydaw_n of_o the_o first_o inhabit_v of_o
nobleman_n of_o his_o time_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o mynot_n mynot_v mynot_v he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n a_o son_n call_v madoc_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o part_n of_o powis_n call_v powis_n vadoc_n and_o prince_n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n die_v a_o stratta_n florida_fw-la or_o stratflar_fw-la and_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o other_o son_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v he_o long_a time_n win_v lhanhayaden_a castle_n win_v but_o the_o lord_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_n and_o the_o country_n about_o at_o which_o time_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n die_v in_o this_o year_n roderike_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o gothrick_n king_n of_o man_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n and_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n bâ—â—_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 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imprison_v the_o father_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o howel_n who_o be_v blind_a he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n which_o maelgon_n keep_v and_o destroy_v it_o also_o the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o rayader_n gwy_n and_o fortify_v it_o for_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n gwine_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n remember_v his_o right_a and_o title_n to_o his_o inheritance_n in_o north-wales_n although_o his_o father_n have_v be_v disinherited_a by_o his_o brother_n david_n call_v together_o his_o friend_n by_o his_o mother_n which_o be_v mar_v daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n p._n of_o powis_n &_o also_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwine_v &_o then_o challenge_v the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o people_n willing_o yield_v and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o without_o bloodshed_n he_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o tuition_n except_o three_o castle_n which_o his_o uncle_n david_n keep_v by_o force_n of_o englishman_n in_o who_o be_v all_o his_o trust_n have_v marry_v emma_n daughter_n of_o jeffrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o ancow_n and_o cevoman_n or_o main_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o thus_o david_n lose_v his_o land_n and_o lewelin_n get_v his_o birthright_n 1194._o counterchang_n quarterly_o g._n and_o or_o 4._o lion_n passâ—guar_fw-la counterchang_n lhewelin_n or_o leoline_n magnus_fw-la after_o that_o lhewelin_n or_o leoline_n the_o great_a as_o mr._n mill_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n 306_o mr._n mill_n f._n 306_o have_v get_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n roger_n mortimer_n come_v against_o he_o with_o great_a force_n to_o melyenith_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o cimaron_n and_o so_o bring_v that_o country_n under_o his_o command_n build_v cimaron_fw-fr castle_n build_v and_o chase_v away_o the_o two_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o that_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v two_o valiant_a gentleman_n gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o madcap_n or_o hector_n as_o we_o now_o call_v such_o hair-baind_a fellow_n and_o come_v to_o dinevowr_n and_o get_v the_o castle_n from_o their_o father_n garrison_n and_o after_o that_o exploit_n they_o go_v to_o cantre_v bachan_n where_o the_o whole_a country_n receive_v they_o gentle_o and_o deliver_v the_o castle_n to_o their_o hand_n which_o much_o displease_v their_o father_n who_o lay_v privy_a wait_n for_o they_o and_o by_o treason_n of_o their_o own_o man_n who_o be_v afraid_a any_o further_a to_o incense_v their_o lord_n and_o prince_n they_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o father_n who_o present_o secure_v they_o 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castle_n take_v the_o archb._n of_o cant._n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o welsh_a matth._n park_n pag._n 138._o and_o make_v peace_n with_o rees_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o castle_n again_o not_o long_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o richard_n who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n have_v substitute_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o england_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a power_n towards_o wales_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o gwenwinwin_n at_o the_o pool_n but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v the_o hold_n so_o manful_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n but_o can_v do_v no_o good_a for_o the_o welshman_n make_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o secure_a to_o be_v in_o a_o pulpit_n than_o a_o pavilion_n and_o that_o the_o mitre_n and_o helmet_n fit_v not_o the_o same_o head_n yet_o the_o martial_a prelate_n will_v not_o so_o be_v baffle_v but_o send_v for_o miner_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n to_o
prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n and_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dinerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffith_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o fortify_v it_o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chalens_n in_o france_n reign_n the_o end_n of_o k._n rich._n and_o beginning_n of_o k._n john_n reign_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o arthur_n who_o be_v son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v right_a heir_n the_o year_n after_o gruffith_n son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwine_v a_o noble_a man_n die_v habit_n nobleman_n bury_v in_o monk_n habit_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowle_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteini_n treacherous_o the_o key_n of_o wales_n sell_v treacherous_o of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o very_a key_n of_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhannegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la the_o year_n 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v a_o proper_a young_a chivalier_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owin_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o ewyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwelhion_n by_o treason_n year_n 1202_o who_o elder_a brother_n gruffith_n seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffith_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o who_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o south_n wales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o do_v he_o in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n this_o prince_n die_v on_o st._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n destroy_v gwerthryneon_n castle_n destroy_v the_o next_o year_n after_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthryneon_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o lay_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n p._n of_o north_n wales_n calling_z to_z memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howell_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o p._n of_o north_n wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wales_n a_o parliament_n call_v by_o the_o p._n of_o wales_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n wherefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liege_n man_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powis_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o p._n his_o liege_n man_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o write_v then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o 7_o township_n withal_o crogen_n concern_v the_o byname_n crogen_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o english_a call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o 2d._o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswalstred_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o strait_a bedhev_n adwy'r_o bedhev_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n after_o not_o forget_v the_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revenge_v at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n take_v balani_fw-la castle_n fortify_v lhanymdhyfri_n castle_n take_v now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v all_o those_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north_n wales_n and_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o balani_fw-la penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a p._n of_o south_n wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmass_n day_n daughter_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o aforesaid_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n year_n 1204_o get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o depart_v gwenwynwyn_n gwenwynwyn_n from_o thence_o maelgon_n go_v to_o dinerth_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v there_o about_o this_o time_n david_n son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n have_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n flee_v to_o england_n and_o get_v a_o army_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o north_n wales_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o nephew_n meet_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v for_o very_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o howell_n the_o son_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v blind_a be_v slay_v at_o cemaes_n by_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n man_n and_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n at_o stratflur_n although_o this_o maelgon_n in_o those_o day_n bear_v