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pay_v certain_a military_a service_n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o same_o wardship_n praerogativ_n reg._n 1â—_n edw._n 2._o wardship_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n have_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o decease_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heir_n have_v come_v to_o year_n yet_o these_o fee_n be_v except_v and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n tâ—es_n durham_n between_o tine_n and_o tâ—es_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n though_o
hungerford_n hungerford_n hungerford_n a_o town_n particular_o famous_a for_o the_o best_a trout_n but_o though_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o great_a road_n yet_o neither_o be_v its_o building_n or_o market_n very_o considerable_a the_o constable_n who_o be_v annual_o choose_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v it_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o express_v it_o in_o term_n too_o general_a when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o hungerford_n land_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o child_n of_o walter_n lord_n hungerford_n who_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o crime_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v mention_v they_o have_v in_o this_o town_n a_o horn_n hold_v about_o a_o quart_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o john_n of_o gaunt_n along_o with_o the_o rial-fishing_a so_o it_o be_v there_o express_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o river_n i_o from_o thence_o the_o kennet_n run_v to_o newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n famous_a for_o the_o engagement_n there_o between_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n 1._o and_o the_o parliament-army_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n k_n and_o then_o to_o read_n read_v read_v in_o saxon_a as_o our_o author_n observe_v rheadyge_n though_o the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o read_v rae_a and_o reding_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v ms._n stand_v itinerar_fw-it ms._n leland_n say_v he_o can_v not_o exact_o discover_v but_o imagine_v it_o may_v stand_v at_o the_o west-end_n of_o castle-street_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v upon_o the_o very_a spot_n where_o the_o abbey_n be_v now_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o tradition_n of_o any_o castle_n that_o ever_o be_v there_o only_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v some_o sign_n of_o fortification_n but_o those_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o no_o long_o since_o than_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o track_n also_o of_o the_o two_o bastion_n be_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o fortify_v however_o the_o coin_n find_v there_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n one_o particular_o of_o gold_n and_o another_o of_o brass_n but_o of_o what_o people_n i_o have_v not_o learn_v the_o great_a support_n of_o the_o town_n as_o our_o author_n hint_n and_o leland_n express_o tell_v we_o be_v clothing_n but_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o river_n give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o mault-trade_n they_o now_o apply_v themselves_o especial_o to_o that_o and_o find_v it_o turn_v to_o so_o good_a account_n that_o their_o employment_n about_o cloth_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n lay_v aside_o for_o whereas_o they_o have_v have_v former_o sevenscore_n clothier_n now_o their_o number_n be_v but_o very_o small_a l_o next_o the_o thames_n go_v to_o windsor_n call_v in_o saxon_a windlesoure_n windlesora_n and_o also_o windlesofra_fw-mi from_o the_o wind_a bank_n ofre_v in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o bank_n or_o shore_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v all_o along_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o this_o place_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n but_o none_o more_o than_o king_n charles_n 2._o who_o at_o great_a expense_n very_o much_o beautify_v the_o lodging_n both_o by_o curious_a painting_n and_o other_o improvement_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n this_o county_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n first_o to_o francis_n norris_n create_v jan._n 28._o 1620._o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o thomas_n howard_n viscount_n andover_n who_o be_v succeed_v in_o it_o by_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o this_o charles_n by_o thomas_n howard_n his_o brother_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o berkshire_n myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la sive_fw-la elaeagnus_fw-la cordi_fw-la ger._n gaul_n or_o dutch_a myrtle_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o dorsetshire_n by_o old_a windsor_n park_n corner_n park_n p._n 1451._o orchis_n galeâ_fw-la &_o alis_fw-la ferè_fw-la cinercis_o j._n b._n cynos_n orchis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la hiante_fw-la cucullo_fw-la minor_fw-la c._n b._n latifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la park_n major_a altera_fw-la ger._n the_o man_n orchy_n on_o cawsham_n hill_n by_o the_o thames-side_n not_o far_o from_o read_v polygonatum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n latifolium_fw-la vulgar_a c._n b._n polygonatum_fw-la vulgò_fw-la sigillum_fw-la solomonis_fw-la j._n b._n solomon_n seal_n in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wash_v at_o newberry_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o berkshire_n observe_v by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n george_n horsnell_n chirurgeon_n in_o london_n hieracium_n pulmonaria_fw-la dictum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la gallica_n seu_fw-la aurea_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la ger._n emac._o narrow-leaved_n golden_a lungwort_n find_a in_o a_o old_a roman_a camp_n at_o sidmonton_n near_o newberry_n ger._n emac._o p._n 305._o surrey_n by_o robt._n morden_n regni_fw-la next_o the_o attrebatii_n to_o the_o east_n the_o regni_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inhabit_v those_o county_n we_o now_o call_v surrey_n and_o southsex_n with_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o hamshire_n as_o to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o conceal_v my_o present_a opinion_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o regnum_fw-la or_o kingdom_n because_o the_o roman_n grant_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o continue_v under_o kingly_a government_n for_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o cogidunus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v certain_a city_n put_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o that_o they_o may_v have_v king_n their_o tool_n and_o slave_n but_o this_o conjecture_n to_o myself_o do_v not_o appear_v probable_a but_o to_o other_o will_v seem_v absurd_a and_o so_o i_o cashier_v it_o as_o for_o the_o saxon_a name_n which_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n i_o ready_o close_a with_o they_o since_o they_o have_v such_o a_o clear_a appearance_n of_o truth_n namely_o south-sex_n from_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o surrey_n from_o their_o southerly_a situation_n upon_o a_o river_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o suth-rey_a no_o one_o can_v deny_v that_o consider_v how_o over-they_a in_o the_o old_a saxon_a signify_v over_o the_o river_n suth-rey_a surrey_z call_v by_o bede_n suthriona_n common_o suthrey_n and_o surrey_n by_o the_o saxon_n from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n â—â—ey_n â—â—ey_n suðrea_n for_o suð_n with_o they_o signify_v the_o south_n and_o rea_fw-la a_o river_n join_v upon_o the_o west_n to_o berkshire_n and_o hamshire_n on_o the_o south_n to_o sussex_n on_o the_o east_n to_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o north_n be_v wash_v and_o part_v from_o middlesex_n by_o the_o river_n thames_n the_o county_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o rich_a enough_o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o thames_n and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o open_a champain_n it_o be_v tolerable_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o hay_n especial_o to_o the_o south_n where_o a_o continue_v low_a vale_n run_v along_o call_v former_o from_o the_o wood_n holms-dale_n â—olmsdale_n â—olmsdale_n which_o a_o intermixture_n of_o wood_n field_n and_o meadow_n render_v exceed_o pleasant_a here_o and_o there_o be_v long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n the_o park_n be_v every_o where_o store_v with_o deer_n and_o the_o river_n with_o fish_n which_o two_o afford_v the_o agreeable_a pleasure_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_v it_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v to_o a_o coarse_a garment_n or_o clothe_v of_o a_o slight_a and_o coarse_a make_v with_o a_o green_a border_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v barren_a the_o outer_a or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o hem_n more_o fruitful_a in_o the_o survey_n of_o it_o i_o will_v make_v the_o thames_n and_o the_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o it_o my_o guide_n by_o which_o mean_n i_o shall_v omit_v nothing_o memorable_a all_o the_o place_n of_o any_o note_n for_o their_o antiquity_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n the_o thames_n to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o it_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v leave_v berkshire_n glide_v along_o to_o ceortesige_a to_o it_o be_v in_o saxon_a call_v ceortesige_a chertsey_n chertsey_n chertsey_n call_v by_o bede_n ceroti_fw-la insula_fw-la i.e._n the_o island_n of_o cerotus_fw-la but_o now_o it_o scarce_o make_v a_o peninsula_fw-la except_o in_o winter_n time_n in_o this_o as_o a_o place_n most_o retire_v from_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o world_n frithwald_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o surrey_n under_o wulpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n for_o so_o he_o style_v himself_o in_o the_o foundation-charter_n and_o erchenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n build_v a_o
necessity_n of_o contrive_v a_o pond_n to_o water_v their_o cattle_n and_o this_o rubbish_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o that_o place_n the_o forementioned_a river_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o hill_n hereabout_o run_v to_o albury_n albury_n albury_n which_o when_o but_o a_o mean_a structure_n be_v yet_o the_o delight_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n who_o purchase_v this_o place_n of_o the_o randyll_n make_v it_o his_o darling_n henry_n his_o grandson_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v no_o less_o affection_n for_o it_o he_o begin_v there_o a_o magnificent_a pile_n cut_v a_o canal_n plant_v spacious_a garden_n and_o vineyard_n adorn_v with_o fountain_n grot_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v above_o all_o singular_a and_o remarkable_a be_v a_o hypogaeum_fw-la or_o perforation_n make_v through_o a_o mighty_a hill_n and_o large_a enough_o at_o one_o end_n for_o a_o coach_n to_o pass_v be_v about_o a_o furlong_n or_o more_o in_o length_n and_o so_o lead_v over_o into_o a_o agreeable_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n it_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v for_o a_o way_n up_o to_o the_o house_n but_o a_o rock_n at_o the_o south-end_n hinder_v that_o design_n this_o noble_a seat_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o park_n and_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o honourable_a heneage_n finch_n esq_n late_a sollicitor-general_n who_o have_v purchase_v it_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v daily_o add_v to_o its_o beauty_n nor_o be_v this_o place_n less_o celebrate_v for_o that_o famous_a mathematician_n william_n oughtre_v who_o live_v and_o die_v rector_n of_o this_o parish_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o be_v st._n martha_n chapel_n chapel_n st._n martha_n chapel_n seat_v conspicuous_o on_o a_o copped_a mountain_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v throw_v up_o by_o some_o fiery_a eruption_n or_o vulcano_n as_o several_a other_o such_o elevation_n towards_o the_o edge_n of_o sussex_n confirm_v 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natural_o resemble_v a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n or_o rather_o indeed_o a_o theatre_n it_o be_v open_a at_o the_o north-end_n and_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n now_o it_o be_v most_o ingenious_o cast_v and_o improve_v into_o garden_n vineyard_n and_o other_o plantation_n both_o on_o the_o area_n below_o and_o side_n of_o the_o environ_v hill_n with_o frequent_a grott_n here_o and_o there_o beneath_o the_o terrace_n lead_v to_o the_o top_n from_o whence_o one_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o that_o part_n of_o surrey_n and_o of_o sussex_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south-down_n for_o near_o 30_o mile_n outright_o the_o honourable_a charles_n howard_n uncle_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lord_n of_o half_a the_o manor_n of_o dark_v be_v sole_o entitle_v to_o this_o ingenious_a contrivance_n go_v along_o holmesdale_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n which_o stretch_v and_o link_v themselves_o from_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o land_n end_n we_o have_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n white-down_a white-down_a white-down_a where_o be_v a_o vast_a delf_n of_o chalk_n which_o in_o summer_n time_n they_o carry_v with_o great_a labour_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o sussex_n as_o they_o bring_v of_o the_o same_o material_a from_o the_o opposite_a hill_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o that_o county_n and_o these_o two_o be_v mingle_v together_o be_v burn_v into_o lime_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o their_o ground_n here_o be_v likewise_o dig_v up_o cockle-shell_n and_o other_o lusus_fw-la naturae_fw-la with_o pyrite_n bed_v a_o incredible_a depth_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o mountain_n upon_o which_o many_o yew-tree_n grow_v spontaneous_o though_o of_o late_o they_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o their_o place_n take_v up_o with_o corn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n stand_v a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o evelyn_n of_o wotton_n wotton_n wotton_n among_o several_a stream_n glide_v through_o the_o meadow_n adorn_v with_o gentle_a rise_n and_o wood_n which_o as_o it_o be_v encompass_v it_o and_o these_o together_o with_o the_o garden_n fountain_n and_o other_o hortulane_n ornament_n have_v give_v it_o a_o place_n and_o name_n among_o the_o most_o agreeable_a seat_n it_o be_v at_o present_a with_o many_o fair_a lordship_n about_o it_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o worthy_a and_o hospitable_a gentleman_n george_n evelyn_n esq_n who_o have_v serve_v in_o many_o parliament_n from_o 1641._o be_v perhaps_o the_o most_o ancient_a member_n thereof_o now_o live_v in_o open_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o churchyard_n of_o wotton_n to_o enlarge_v a_o vault_n belong_v to_o mr._n evelyn_n family_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o skeleton_n which_o be_v 9_o foot_n and_o 3_o inch_n long_o as_o the_o worthy_a mr._n john_n evelyn_n have_v it_o attest_v by_o a_o ancient_a and_o understand_a man_n then_o present_a and_o still_o live_v who_o accurate_o measure_v it_o and_o mark_v the_o length_n on_o a_o pole_n with_o other_o workman_n who_o affirm_v the_o same_o they_o find_v it_o lie_v in_o full_a length_n between_o two_o board_n of_o the_o coffin_n and_o so_o measure_v it_o before_o they_o have_v discompose_v the_o bone_n but_o try_v to_o take_v it_o out_o it_o fall_v all_o to_o piece_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o fling_v it_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rubbish_n after_o they_o have_v separately_z measure_v several_a of_o the_o more_o solid_a bone_n hereabout_o be_v a_o thing_n remarkable_a though_o but_o little_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o mean_v that_o goodly_a prospect_n from_o the_o top_n of_o lith-hill_n which_o from_o wotton_n rise_v almost_o insensible_o for_o 2_o or_o 3_o mile_n south_n but_o then_o have_v a_o declivity_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o horsham_n in_o sussex_n 8_o mile_n distant_a from_o hence_o it_o be_v one_o may_v see_v in_o a_o clear_a day_n the_o goodly_a vale_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o sussex_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south-down_n and_o even_o beyond_o they_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o entire_a county_n of_o surrey_n part_n of_o hamshire_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n as_o also_o of_o middlesex_n kent_n and_o essex_n and_o far_o yet_o as_o be_v believe_v into_o wiltshire_n etc._n etc._n can_v one_o well_o distinguish_v they_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o telescope_n the_o whole_a circumference_n can_v be_v less_o than_o 200_o mile_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o keep_v at_o windsor_n over_o which_o as_o also_o over_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 25_o mile_n distant_a one_o see_v as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n unarm_v with_o the_o glass_n be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v land_n from_o sky_n the_o like_a i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n or_o perhaps_o europe_n beside_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o more_o observe_v be_v partly_o its_o lie_v quite_o out_o of_o any_o road_n and_o partly_o its_o rise_n so_o gentle_o and_o make_v so_o little_a show_n till_o one_o be_v get_v to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o it_o from_o the_o side_n thereof_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brow_n be_v slide_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n below_o cause_v by_o a_o delf_n of_o stone_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o bare_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o earth_n be_v part_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n plain_o appear_v above_o 40_o mile_n off_o but_o here_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v dark_v dark_v dark_v memorable_a for_o a_o very_a large_a camp_n in_o that_o parish_n near_o homebury-hill_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o road_n between_o dark_v and_o arundel_n it_o be_v double_a trench_a and_o deep_a contain_v by_o estimation_n about_o 10_o acre_n at_o least_o f_o where_o the_o mole_n come_v from_o under_o ground_n riâ—â—_n mole_n riâ—â—_n it_o spread_v itself_o so_o very_o wide_a as_o to_o require_v a_o
3_o have_v seize_v their_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n first_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o after_o upon_o his_o surrender_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o little_a britain_n upon_o certain_a exchange_n of_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_z peter_z earl_n of_o savoy_n have_v make_v over_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v lose_v their_o land_n in_o england_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n king_n henry_n 4._o give_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o crowherst_n burgwash_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n john_n pelham_n the_o elder_a upon_o who_o loyalty_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n he_o much_o rely_v furthermore_o as_o there_o be_v certain_a great_a gentleman_n in_o this_o county_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n surname_v the_o hastings_n one_o of_o who_o matthew_n the_o hastings_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o grenocle_n by_o this_o tenure_n 1._o â—â—uisitio_fw-la 5._o â—w_v 1._o that_o he_o shall_v find_v at_o this_o haven_n a_o oar_n whenever_o the_o king_n will_v cross_v the_o sea_n so_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o hastings_n now_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n enjoy_v this_o title_n of_o hastings_n for_o king_n edward_n 4._o bestow_v it_o with_o certain_a royalty_n upon_o william_n hastings_n his_o chamberlain_n haâ—â—â—ngs_n â—illiam_fw-la â—d_a haâ—â—â—ngs_n who_o be_v commend_v by_o cominaeus_n for_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o yearly_a pension_n from_o lewis_n xi_o the_o french_a king_n he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o give_v he_o a_o acquittance_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n i_o will_v in_o no_o case_n say_v he_o that_o my_o hand_n be_v see_v among_o the_o account_n of_o the_o french_a king_n treasury_n but_o this_o man_n by_o fall_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n quite_o overwhelm_v 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of_o many_o wind_n and_o creek_n within_o which_o stand_v winchelsea_n winchelsea_n winchelsea_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 1._o when_o a_o more_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o saxon_a wincelsea_n be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o rage_a and_o tempestuous_a ocean_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o at_o which_o time_n the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n of_o kent_n be_v much_o alter_v it_o be_v situation_n i_o will_v set_v before_o you_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o tho._n walsingham_n situate_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n very_o steep_a on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n or_o overlook_v the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o that_o port_n to_o the_o haven_n go_v not_o straight_o forward_a lest_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o downright_a descent_n force_v those_o that_o go_v down_o to_o fall_v headlong_o or_o they_o that_o go_v up_o to_o creep_v rather_o on_o their_o hand_n than_o walk_v but_o lie_v sideways_o it_o wind_n with_o crooked_a turn_n in_o and_o out_o to_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o at_o first_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o mud_n after_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n but_o scarce_o begin_v to_o flourish_v till_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v shrink_v back_o from_o it_o as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a fade_a and_o fall_v to_o decay_v chargeable_a decay_v and_o now_o only_o bear_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v under_o it_o in_o the_o level_n which_o the_o sea_n relinquish_v a_o castle_n fortify_v by_o henry_n 8._o and_o large_a marsh_n defend_v from_o sea-rages_a with_o work_n very_o chargeable_a h_o by_o which_o accident_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v neighbour_n rye_n rye_n rye_n begin_v to_o flourish_v or_o rather_o to_o reflourish_v for_o that_o it_o flourish_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o william_n of_o ipres_fw-fr earl_n of_o kent_n fortify_v it_o ipres_fw-fr tower_n and_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o cinque-port_n do_v sufficient_o show_v but_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o winchelsea_n or_o the_o sea_n be_v recess_n it_o be_v inconsiderable_a for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o when_o winchelsea_n decay_v and_o king_n edward_n 3._o wall_a it_o about_o it_o begin_v to_o recover_v itself_o and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n the_o ocean_n to_o make_v a_o rich_a amends_o for_o the_o injury_n it_o have_v do_v swell_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a tempest_n and_o break_v so_o violent_o in_o insinuate_v itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o bay_n that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a convenient_a port_n which_o another_o tempest_n likewise_o in_o our_o age_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v great_o re-flourished_a with_o inhabitant_n building_n fish_v and_o navigation_n and_o be_v now_o the_o usual_a passage_n from_o hence_o to_o normandy_n sea-fish_n normandy_n yet_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o complain_v that_o the_o sea_n abandon_v it_o such_o be_v the_o variable_a and_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o that_o element_n and_o in_o part_n impute_v it_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o channel_n and_o so_o lose_v its_o force_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n which_o the_o sea_n do_v inhear_v into_o the_o haven_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o fish_v vessel_n and_o serve_v london_n and_o the_o court_n with_o variety_n of_o sea-fish_n but_o as_o to_o its_o name_n whether_o it_o take_v it_o from_o rive_n a_o norman_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o bank_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v yet_o since_o in_o record_n it_o be_v very_o often_o call_v in_o latin_a ripa_fw-la and_o they_o who_o bring_v fish_n from_o thence_o be_v term_v ripier_n i_o incline_v the_o rather_o this_o way_n and_o shall_v incline_v more_o if_o the_o french_a use_v this_o word_n for_o a_o shore_n as_o pliny_n do_v ripa_n crown_n ripa_n these_o two_o town_n neither_o may_v it_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o note_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n but_o when_o k._n henry_n 3._o perceive_v that_o religious_a man_n intermingle_v secret_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n he_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o two_o chiltenham_n and_o sclover_n two_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o other_o land_n add_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n may_v not_o lawful_o sight_n with_o temporal_a arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n into_o this_o haven_n the_o river_n rother_n or_o rither_o have_v its_o influx_n which_o spring_v at_o ritheramfeld_n rother_n river_n rother_n for_o so_o the_o old_a english_a call_v that_o town_n which_o we_o call_v rotherfeld_v run_v by_o burgwash_n former_o burghersh_n burghersh_n lord_n burghersh_n which_o have_v lord_n so_o surname_v among_o who_o be_v that_o sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n a_o mighty_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v find_v by_o most_o solemn_a embassy_n and_o the_o war_n in_o aquitain_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o undaunted_a valour_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n even_o among_o the_o founder_n as_o also_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o dover-castle_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a name_n no_o way_n degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n live_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o splendour_n and_o honour_n but_o leave_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr despencer_n descend_v leicester_n descend_v call_v s._n mary_n of_o robertsbridge_n and_o
full_a of_o wind_n and_o turn_n glocestershire_n glocestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n gleaucestâ—schyre_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o dobuni_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o herefordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o oxfordshire_n and_o warwickshire_n hol._n warwickshire_n and_o berkshire_n hol._n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a county_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north-east_n unto_o south-west_n the_o most_o eastern_a part_n which_o swell_v with_o rise_a hill_n be_v call_v cotteswold_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v a_o large_a fruitful_a plain_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o most_o noble_a river_n severne_n that_o give_v as_o it_o be_v life_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o soil_n the_o more_o western_a part_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n severne_n be_v altogether_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n ease_v i_o of_o the_o labour_n who_o full_o describe_v this_o county_n and_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v excellence_n take_v what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pontificibus_fw-la the_o vale_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a city_n the_o soil_n whereof_o yield_v variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o natural_a richness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o other_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o countryman_n enough_o to_o excite_v the_o idle_v person_n to_o take_v pain_n when_o it_o repay_v his_o sweat_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o fold_n here_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o highway_n and_o public_a road_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n not_o set_v but_o grow_v natural_o the_o earth_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n bear_v fruit_n exceed_v other_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n many_o of_o which_o continue_v fresh_a the_o whole_a year_n round_o and_o serve_v the_o 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with_o a_o great_a torrent_n but_o lose_v its_o force_n at_o the_o first_o bridge_n sometime_o it_o overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o wander_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n and_o then_o return_v back_o as_o conqueror_n of_o the_o land_n that_o vessel_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n that_o be_v strike_v on_o the_o side_n the_o waterman_n use_v to_o it_o when_o they_o see_v this_o hygre_n high_a high_a come_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o english_a do_v turn_v the_o vessel_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o avoid_v its_o violence_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o hundred-fold_n increase_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hold_v true_a neither_o do_v i_o believe_v with_o those_o idle_a and_o dissatisfy_v husband_n who_o columella_n reprehend_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o its_o excessive_a fruitfulness_n in_o former_a age_n and_o become_v barren_a but_o yet_o not_o to_o mention_v other_o thing_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o so_o many_o place_n in_o this_o county_n from_o their_o vine_n be_v call_v vineyard_n since_o they_o former_o afford_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o they_o yield_v none_o now_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o sloth_n and_o unactiveness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o climate_n asleep_o but_o why_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n â—â—_o county_n see_v 〈◊〉_d ed._n â—â—_o as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o statute_n by_o a_o private_a custom_n which_o have_v now_o grow_v into_o a_o law_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o condemn_a person_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o that_o term_v expire_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n beside_o return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n let_v the_o lawyer_n inquire_v since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n b_o and_o now_o let_v we_o survey_v those_o three_o part_n in_o their_o order_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o gloucester_n shire_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n â—â—â—â—ton_a â—â—â—â—ton_a and_o since_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o river_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n among_o we_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o we_o have_v warerton_n bourne_n riverton_n and_o the_o latin_n have_v their_o aquinum_n and_o fluentium_fw-la and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n because_o at_o this_o place_n they_o use_v to_o ferry_v over_o from_o whence_o the_o town_n opposite_a to_o it_o be_v call_v trajectus_n by_o antonine_n but_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o these_o two_o place_n since_o he_o make_v it_o 9_o mile_n betwixt_o trajectus_n and_o abone_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n over_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v have_v lose_v its_o name_n or_o rather_o dwindld_a into_o a_o village_n ferâ—y_n the_o ferâ—y_n when_o passenger_n begin_v to_o ferry_v over_o low_a or_o when_o athelstan_n expel_v the_o welsh_a thence_o for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o according_a to_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o drive_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n severn_n do_v divide_v the_o welsh_a or_o the_o cambri_n and_o the_o english_a he_o make_v the_o wye_n to_o be_v their_o boundary_a whence_o our_o countryman_n neckham_n ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n on_o this_o side_n wye_n the_o english_a view_n on_o that_o the_o wind_a welsh_n pursue_v brâ—â—â—â—is_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brâ—â—â—â—is_fw-la not_o far_o from_o wye_n stand_v among_o tuft_n of_o tree_n st._n breulais_n castle_n more_o than_o half_o demolish_v famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o mahel_n young_a son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o there_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n he_o be_v remarkable_o punish_v for_o his_o greedy_a design_n inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o boundless_a avarice_n always_o usurp_v on_o other_o man_n right_n with_o all_o these_o vice_n he_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n for_o as_o giraldus_n write_v be_v courteous_o treat_v here_o by_o clifford_z by_o sir_n walter_z clifford_z walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n and_o the_o castle_n take_v fire_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n on_o his_o head_n from_o the_o high_a tower_n here_o be_v nothing_o more_o remarkable_a in_o this_o woody_a place_n e_fw-la descent_n e_fw-la beside_o newnham_n a_o pretty_a market_n and_o westbury_n thereby_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o bamham_n of_o ancient_a descent_n but_o that_o herbert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mahel_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wise_a call_v lord_n of_o deane_n from_o who_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o herbert_n deduce_v their_o original_n who_o give_v rise_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o blanleveny_n and_o more_o late_o dâ—râ—â—shâ—â—e_n 〈◊〉_d in_o dâ—râ—â—shâ—â—e_n to_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o pembroke_n and_o other_o from_o which_o family_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v d._n powel_n in_o his_o welsh_a history_n treherbert_n aâ—â—â—â—ny_o treherbert_n be_v descend_v anthony_n fitz-herbert_n who_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o which_o he_o be_v sometime_o chief_a justice_n and_o his_o own_o most_o elaborate_a treatise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v manifest_a to_o have_v be_v singular_o eminent_a in_o his_o faculty_n but_o other_o affirm_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o fitzherberts_a a_o knightly_a family_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o indeed_o in_o my_o opinion_n more_o true_o â—â—â—â—rn_v â—â—â—â—rn_v the_o river_n severn_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n haffren_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n f_o at_o its_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o shire_n receive_v the_o avon_n and_o
between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v fight_v on_o a_o fair_a plain_n call_v danes-more_a nigh_o edgcot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o banbury_n but_o neither_o here_o do_v our_o historian_n tell_v we_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v decisive_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lord_n stafford_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n at_o banbury_n quarrel_v for_o a_o inn_n which_o give_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o opportunity_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o sir_n richard_n herbert_n prisoner_n who_o be_v barbarous_o behead_v so_o after_o upon_o a_o treacherous_a overture_n of_o peace_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n surprise_v the_o king_n at_o wolvey_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o warwick_n k_n there_o be_v a_o credible_a story_n that_o while_n philemon_n holland_n be_v carry_v on_o his_o english_a edition_n of_o this_o britannia_n mr._n camden_n come_v accidental_o to_o the_o press_n when_o this_o sheet_n be_v work_v off_o and_o look_v on_o he_o find_v that_o to_o his_o own_o observation_n of_o banbury_n be_v famous_a for_o cheese_n the_o translator_n have_v add_v cake_n and_o ale_n but_o mr._n camden_n think_v it_o too_o light_a a_o expression_n change_v the_o word_n ale_n into_o zeal_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o great_a indignation_n of_o the_o puritan_n of_o this_o town_n l_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v islip_n islip_n islip_n call_v in_o the_o pipe-roll_n of_o henry_n 2._o hiltesleape_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 2._o ileslepe_o and_o in_o a_o presentation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n 6_o henr._n 3._o ighteslep_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o of_o the_o original_a charter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o dugdale_n notwithstanding_o which_o dr._n plot_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v there_o be_v real_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a and_o a_o palace_n here_o from_o the_o footstep_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n and_o of_o the_o chapel_n as_o also_o the_o town_n be_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o of_o late_a the_o saxon-copy_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o that_o excellent_a antiquary_n mr._n kennet_n who_o design_n short_o to_o publish_v this_o among_o many_o other_o original_a instrument_n in_o his_o parochial_a antiquity_n of_o ambrosden_n burcester_n etc._n etc._n the_o place_n be_v there_o call_v giðslepe_o which_o be_v easy_o melt_v into_o islep_n or_o islip_n by_o cast_v away_o the_o initial_a g._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o gypesÆ¿ic_n be_v change_v into_o ipswich_n and_o gifteley_o near_o oxford_n into_o isley_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chapel_n there_o stand_v not_o many_o year_n since_o a_o font_n the_o very_a same_o as_o tradition_n have_v constant_o deliver_v it_o down_o wherein_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v baptize_v but_o this_o be_v put_v to_o a_o indecent_a use_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chapel_n be_v at_o last_o pious_o rescue_v from_o it_o and_o remove_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o sir_n henry_n brown_a baronet_n of_o nether_a riddington_n in_o this_o county_n the_o church_n continue_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n the_o present_a rector_n be_v dr._n robert_n south_n who_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n have_v build_v a_o new_a decent_a chancel_n a_o beautiful_a parsonage-house_n a_o spacious_a barn_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o his_o own_o immortal_a honour_n m_o next_o be_v hedindon_n hedindon_n hedindon_n which_o tradition_n say_v be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n a_o nursery_n of_o the_o king_n child_n and_o it_o seem_v likewise_o to_o have_v have_v a_o royal_a seat_n where_o k._n ethelred_n reside_v particular_o when_o he_o grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n frideswide_a wherein_o the_o date_n be_v thus_o mention_v this_o privilege_n be_v idith_v in_o heddington_n and_o afterward_o in_o latin_a scripta_fw-la fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la cedula_fw-la jussu_fw-la praefati_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o villa_n râ—gia_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la another_o argument_n of_o a_o royal_a seat_n here_o be_v a_o free-chapel_n exempt_v from_o all_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n which_o maud_n the_o empress_n confirm_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n frideswide_a n_o hence_o go_v by_o weston_n weston_n weston_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n edward_n norris_n we_o come_v to_o burcester_n burcester_n burcester_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a church_n and_o in_o the_o division_n of_o kings-end_n stand_v a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a seat_n of_o mr._n john_n coker_n lord_n of_o that_o manor_n most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o market-end_n be_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n william_n glynne_n baronet_n who_o beautiful_a seat_n be_v within_o two_o mile_n at_o ambrosden_n where_o the_o parish-church_n be_v neat_a and_o well-adorned_a and_o the_o vicarage_n house_n adjoin_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o good_a prospect_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1638._o at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o dr._n john_n stub_v the_o then_o worthy_a vicar_n o_fw-la a_o little_a way_n from_o hence_o be_v alchester_n alchester_n alchester_n the_o bound_n of_o which_o quadrangular_a camp_n or_o garrison_n be_v still_o visible_a though_o the_o area_n or_o site_n of_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a field_n of_o wendlebury_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o its_o antiquity_n whether_o we_o make_v it_o with_o our_o author_n aldchester_n or_o allecti_fw-la castrum_fw-la from_o the_o roman_a allectus_n a_o opinion_n ingenious_o deliver_v and_o maintain_v with_o much_o show_n of_o truth_n in_o a_o short_a history_n of_o alchester_n the_o original_a ms._n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a mr._n samuel_n blackwell_n b._n d._n late_a vicar_n of_o burcester_n now_o rector_n of_o brampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n p_o but_o a_o better_a mark_n of_o its_o antiquity_n be_v the_o situation_n upon_o the_o akemanstreat_n akemanstreet_n akemanstreet_n the_o consular_a way_n which_o do_v not_o as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o pass_v thither_o through_o otmore_n but_o come_v down_o from_o tuchwic-ground_n in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o ailsbury_n to_o bisiter_n and_o pass_v over_o that_o marshy_a vale_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o mersh_n it_o leave_v there_o some_o tract_n of_o a_o stony_a ridge_n yet_o visible_a and_o useful_a and_o cross_v the_o rivulet_n at_o worden-pool_n or_o steanford_n where_o it_o enter_v the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o parish_n of_o ambrosden_n whence_o it_o ascend_v to_o blackthorn-hill_n and_o pass_v cross_a wrechwic_n green_a extend_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o gravenhull_n wood_n over_o the_o brook_n at_o langford_n and_o so_o lead_v close_o by_o the_o north-bound_n of_o alchester_n as_o far_o as_o chesterton_n 319._o chesterton_n plot_n p._n 319._o whence_o it_o go_v to_o kirtlington_n town_n end_n and_o so_o over_o cherwell_n near_o tackley_n to_o woodstock_n park_n which_o it_o enter_v near_o wooton-gate_n and_o pass_v out_o again_o at_o mapleton-well_a near_o stunsfield-stile_n whence_o it_o hold_v on_o again_o as_o far_o as_o stunsfield_n and_o all_o this_o way_n in_o a_o raise_v bâ—nk_v but_o here_o break_v off_o though_o still_o keep_v its_o name_n it_o go_v over_o the_o evenlode_n to_o wilcot_n and_o so_o to_o ramsden_n a_o little_a beyond_o which_o village_n at_o a_o place_n call_v witty-green_a it_o may_v be_v see_v again_o for_o a_o little_a way_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o astal_o over_o astalbridge_n and_o so_o through_o the_o field_n till_o it_o come_v to_o brodwell-grove_n it_o be_v scarce_o visible_a but_o there_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a again_o as_o any_o where_o else_o hold_v a_o strait_a course_n into_o glocestershire_n and_o so_o towards_o bath_n the_o old_a akeman-ceast_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o old_a way_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v lead_v from_o alchester_n to_o wallingford_n part_v whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n run_v quite_o cross_a otmore_n but_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o akemanstreat_n though_o the_o people_n hereabout_o call_v it_o by_o that_o name_n and_o this_o error_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v our_o author_n fix_v upon_o the_o wrong_a road_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n several_a branch_n run_v from_o this_o great_a road_n which_o be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o the_o curious_a dr._n plot_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o this_o county_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o more_o distinct_a information_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n be_v merton_n meâ—â—â—_n meâ—â—â—_n where_o be_v find_v a_o danish_a spur_n answer_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o in_o 〈…〉_o in_o
willen_n where_o his_o estate_n lie_v at_o well_n he_o have_v build_v a_o library_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n repair_v the_o church_n of_o lutton_n r_o in_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n our_o author_n number_n many_o other_o king_n queen_n westminster-abbey_n person_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n and_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v there_o bury_v before_o and_o since_o king_n hen._n 7._o to_o the_o catalogue_n whereof_o we_o must_v needs_o add_v king_n edward_n the_o five_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v most_o barbarous_o smother_v to_o death_n with_o pillow_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1483._o by_o order_n of_o their_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n their_o body_n though_o chron._n though_o continueâ—_n of_o harding_n chron._n some_o have_v write_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o leaden_a coffin_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o black_a deep_n near_o the_o thames_n mouth_n by_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n priest_n be_v find_v july_n 17._o 1674._o by_o some_o workman_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v up_o the_o step_n lead_v into_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o white_a tower_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a place_n they_o be_v deposit_v in_o thence_o their_o bone_n except_o some_o few_o of_o they_o send_v to_o the_o museum_fw-la at_o oxford_n oxon._n oxford_n catalogâ—_n ms._n musâ—_n ashâ—â—lea_n oâ—_n oxon._n be_v command_v anno_fw-la 1678._o by_o king_n charles_n 2._o to_o be_v translate_v thence_o and_o decent_o inter_v here_o under_o a_o curious_a altar_n of_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n with_o the_o follow_a epitaph_n engrave_v on_o the_o pedestal_n h._n s._n s._n reliquiae_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 5._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o richardi_fw-la ducis_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la hos_fw-la germanos_fw-la fratres_fw-la turri_n londinensi_fw-la conclusos_fw-la injectisque_fw-la culcitris_n suffocatos_fw-la abdite_fw-la &_o inhoneste_a tumulari_fw-la jussit_fw-la patruus_fw-la richardus_fw-la perfidus_fw-la regni_fw-la praedo_fw-la ossa_fw-la desideratorum_fw-la diu_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la quaesita_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la 190_o etc._n etc._n scalarum_fw-la in_o ruderibus_fw-la scalae_fw-la istae_fw-la ad_fw-la sacellum_fw-la turris_n albae_fw-la nuper_fw-la ducebant_fw-la alte_fw-la defossa_fw-la indiciis_fw-la certissimis_fw-la reperta_fw-la 17_o die_v julii_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1674._o carolus_n secundus_fw-la rex_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la acerbam_fw-la sortem_fw-la miseratus_fw-la inter_fw-la avita_fw-la monumenta_fw-la principibus_fw-la infoelicissimis_fw-la justa_fw-la perselvit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1678._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 30._o that_o be_v here_o under_o lie_n inter_v the_o remain_n of_o edward_n 5._o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o two_o brother_n their_o uncle_n richard_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n smother_v they_o with_o pillow_n and_o order_v they_o to_o be_v dishonourable_o and_o secret_o bury_v who_o long_a desire_a and_o much_o seek_v for_o bone_n after_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n be_v find_v by_o most_o certain_a token_n deep_o inter_v under_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o stair_n that_o lead_v up_o into_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o white_a tower_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1674._o charles_n the_o second_o a_o most_o merciful_a prince_n have_v compassion_n upon_o their_o hard_a fortune_n perform_v the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o these_o unhappy_a prince_n among_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o ancestor_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1678._o be_v the_o 30_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o who_o add_v king_n james_n the_o first_o queen_n ann_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o other_o of_o their_o child_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n princess_n of_o orange_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o several_a of_o the_o child_n of_o he_o and_o of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o henry_n 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that_o name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o oswald_n hundred-court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o hundred_o to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o hill_n a_o field_n a_o tree_n a_o stone_n or_o a_o cross_n where_o the_o court_n be_v call_v in_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o ulfere_n law_n and_o cuthburge_n law_n hundred_o now_o swallow_v up_o in_o oswald_n law_n and_o in_o other_o county_n the_o name_n of_o hundred_o often_o terminate_v in_o law_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n radlaw_n and_o wormlaw_n hundred_o on_o the_o rise_a ground_n beforementioned_a the_o hundred-court_n be_v still_o call_v p_o below_o powick_n on_o the_o eastern-bank_n of_o the_o severn_n stand_v kemsey_n â—â—â—sey_n â—â—â—sey_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o many_o age_n after_o they_o have_v a_o noble_a palace_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v so_o that_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o discernible_a about_o three_o mile_n southward_o be_v cromb_n d'abetot_n paletot_n â—â—mb_a paletot_n name_v from_o urso_n d'abetot_v ancient_o lord_n thereof_o now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n coventry_n and_o the_o adjoin_a church_n be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o family_n about_o two_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o severn_n be_v great_a malvern_n malvern_n great_a malvern_n a_o abbey_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v found_v by_o one_o aldwin_n a_o hermit_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o conquerour_n reign_n and_o himself_o with_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v benefactor_n to_o it_o this_o house_n be_v of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o westminster-abbey_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v yet_o remain_v which_o serve_v the_o parish_n but_o almost_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v a_o minister_n two_o mile_n south_n from_o this_o lie_v little_a malvern_n malvern_n little_a malvern_n in_o a_o dismal_a cavity_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v found_v an._n dom._n 1171._o by_o joceline_n and_o edred_n two_o brother_n who_o be_v successive_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v also_o of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n pp_n when_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o a_o ditch_n be_v draw_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o hereford_n for_o that_o church_n have_v several_a manor_n on_o the_o westside_n malvern-hill_n and_o 503._o and_o angl._n sacr._n annal._n wig._n a.d._n 1278._o p._n 503._o there_o be_v a_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o this_o earl_n touch_v some_o land_n claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o malvern-chace_n and_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v that_o controversy_n sit_v in_o the_o chase_n q_o mr._n camden_n observe_v that_o washbourn_n washbourn_n washbourn_n under_o bredon-hill_n with_o some_o other_o village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v too_o obscure_a to_o attempt_v a_o positive_a account_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o in_o fact_n all_o these_o dismember_a part_n except_o dudley_n be_v original_o church-land_n old_a barrow_n environ_v by_o warwickshire_n belong_v to_o evesham-abbey_n alderminster_n to_o pershore_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o worcester_n before_o the_o division_n of_o england_n into_o county_n and_o though_o several_a of_o these_o have_v be_v alienate_v many_o age_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o in_o oswaldslow_n hundred_o as_o olb-barrow_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o blackenhurst_n and_o alderminster_n in_o pershore_n hundred_o but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o abbey_n be_v late_a than_o the_o division_n into_o shire_n as_o for_o dudley_n the_o castle_n stand_v in_o staffordshire_n but_o the_o church_n and_o town_n in_o this_o county_n before_o the_o conquest_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n have_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v give_v to_o william_n fitz-ausculf_a from_o who_o through_o several_a hand_n they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n ward_n heir_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n dudley_n by_o his_o mother_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o will_v also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n dudley_n it_o appear_v that_o above_o 450_o year_n ago_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v under_o different_a civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o at_o present_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o lichfield_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o two_o county_n 490._o county_n vide_fw-la annal_n wigorn._n ad_fw-la an._n 1238_o in_o angl._n sacr_n t._n 1._o p._n 490._o r_o as_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o severn_n thus_o far_o so_o we_o must_v return_v towards_o the_o north_n along_o the_o avon_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o evesham_n a_o ancient_a borough_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n some_o by_o prescription_n and_o other_o by_o divers_a charter_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n henry_n grant_v they_o a_o new_a charter_n give_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o title_n of_o mayor_n and_o make_v the_o corporation_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o alderman_n twelve_o capital_a burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o common-council_n as_o also_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o burgess_n call_v assistant_n and_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o bengworth_n he_o likewise_o grant_v they_o more_o ample_a privilege_n particular_o power_n to_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n within_o the_o borough_n it_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v hereabout_o on_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o county_n mr._n camden_n place_n oswaldslaw-hundred_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o this_o hundred_o be_v not_o one_o continue_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o consist_v of_o township_n scatter_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o bishop_n or_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n have_v land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n edgar_n grant_v that_o charter_n to_o oswald_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o person_n who_o observe_v the_o place_n name_v in_o that_o charter_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o 433._o in_o vol._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n council_n and_o in_o the_o 140._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n but_o at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o enjoy_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o hundred_o to_o after_o our_o author_n have_v run_v through_o this_o shire_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o augustine_n oak_n be_v somewhere_o in_o the_o county_n but_o the_o place_n not_o certain_o know_v some_o conjecture_n have_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o precise_a place_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v there_o be_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n in_o ausric_n a_o village_n in_o this_o county_n border_v on_o herefordshire_n which_o as_o he_o expound_v huntingdon_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o name_n of_o this_o village_n he_o suppose_v may_v be_v a_o contraction_n of_o austin_n ric_n i.e._n augustine_n territory_n but_o to_o omit_v some_o other_o material_a objection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vulgar_a map_n deceive_v that_o learned_a knight_n which_o be_v false_a print_v and_o shall_v be_v aulfrick_n which_o name_n at_o its_o full_a length_n in_o old_a writing_n be_v alfredes-wic_a but_o his_o own_o mistake_n be_v less_o pardonable_a in_o make_v herefordshire_n a_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a other_o have_v conjecture_v that_o austins-oak_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o parish_n call_v corrupt_o the_o rock_n but_o doubtless_o by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n þaere_n ac_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a aka_n now_o this_o parish_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n border_v on_o shropshire_n all_o the_o light_n we_o have_v be_v from_o bede_n who_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n within_o 400_o year_n of_o the_o time_n that_o mention_n this_o congress_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o westsaxons_a he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v in_o wiccia_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v worcestershire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o who_o worcestershire_n do_v not_o border_v any_o where_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o oak_n to_o be_v in_o hwiccia_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n which_o bound_v
the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o somerset_n province_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n u_fw-la mr._n camden_n have_v leave_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n in_o a_o manner_n untouched_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n thereof_o the_o river_n teme_n teme_n teme_n in_o latin_a temedus_n water_n the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n take_v its_o course_n into_o the_o severn_n through_o rich_a meadow_n and_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n produce_v excellent_a cider_n and_o hop_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n the_o river_n give_v its_o name_n to_o temebury_n a_o small_a but_o well-frequented_n market-town_n this_o town_n with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n between_o teme_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v hold_v by_o robert_n fitz_n richard_n lord_n of_o ricard_n castle_n who_o son_n hugh_n marry_v eustachia_n de_fw-fr say_v a_o great_a heiress_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o match_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o say_n these_o land_n by_o margery_n a_o heir-female_a come_v to_o robert_n mortimer_n about_o k._n john_n time_n and_o the_o issue-male_a of_o the_o family_n of_o mortimer_n fail_v the_o patrimony_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o geoffry_n cornwall_n part_n of_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o posterity_n but_o the_o rest_n have_v often_o change_v its_o lord_n about_o 7_o mile_n below_o temebury_n the_o river_n pass_v under_o woodbery-hill_n woodbery-hill_n woodbery-hill_n remarkable_a for_o a_o old_a entrenchment_n on_o the_o top_n vulgar_o call_v owen_n glendowr_n camp_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v probable_o of_o great_a antiquity_n hence_o run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n from_o teme_n almost_o to_o severn_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o wiccian_a province_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o woodbery-hill_n stand_v great-witley_n â—â—â—ley_n gâ—eâ—t_a â—â—â—ley_n where_o be_v a_o fair_a new-built_a house_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o foley_n who_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o russel_n to_o who_o it_o come_v about_o king_n henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o cassy_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir-general_a of_o the_o coke-sayes_a it_o be_v more_o ancient_a lord_n under_o the_o westside_n of_o woodbery-hill_n lie_v shelsley_n beauchamp_n and_o over_o against_o it_o shelsley_n walsh_n waâ—sh_n sheâ—â—ey_o waâ—sh_n where_o dwell_v sir_n richard_n walsh_n the_o famous_a sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o pursue_v the_o traitor_n into_o staffordshire_n and_o take_v they_o there_o a_o little_o low_a stand_v hammme-castle_n and_o now_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a_o fair_a seat_n which_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o jeffreys_n have_v enjoy_v about_o 200_o year_n hence_o by_o martley_n teme_n pass_v under_o coderidge_n coderiâ—â—â—_n coderiâ—â—â—_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o berkleys_n former_o the_o acton_n and_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o sesse_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n stand_v leigh_n leâ—gh_o leâ—gh_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o hereford_n whence_o the_o river_n haste_v to_o powick_n fall_v into_o the_o severn_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n son_n of_o edward_n succeed_v his_o father_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o which_o honour_n be_v after_o he_o enjoy_v by_o edward_n his_o son_n and_z henry_n his_o grandson_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o beaufort_n by_o king_n charles_n 2._o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n be_v now_o give_v to_o charles_n somerset_n his_o elder_a son_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a part_n and_o worth_a who_o merit_v no_o less_o a_o character_n than_o that_o mr._n camden_n give_v his_o noble_a ancestor_n with_o who_o he_o conclude_v his_o description_n of_o worcestershire_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o worcestershire_n colchicum_n vulgar_a seu_fw-la anglicum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la ger._n park_n common_a meadow-saffron_n i_o observe_v it_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o in_o the_o meadow_n of_o this_o county_n cynoglossum_fw-la folio_fw-la virenti_fw-la j._n b._n cynoglossum_fw-la minus_fw-la folio_fw-la virente_fw-la ger._n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la c._n b._n park_n the_o lesser_a green-leaved_n hounds-tongue_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o shady_a lane_n near_o worcester_n by_o mr._n pitts_n a_o apothecary_n and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n sorbus_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la d._n pitts_n which_o i_o suspect_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o sorbus_fw-la sativa_fw-la c._n b._n legitima_fw-la park_n that_o be_v the_o true_a or_o manure_v service_n or_o sorb-tree_n find_a by_o the_o say_a mr._n pit_n in_o a_o forest_n of_o this_o county_n triticum_fw-la majus_fw-la glumâ_fw-la foliaceâ_fw-la seu_fw-la triticum_fw-la polonicum_fw-la d._n bobert_n a_o trit_a speciosum_fw-la grano_fw-la oblongo_fw-la j._n b_o polonian_a wheat_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n in_o this_o county_n and_o as_o dr._n plot_n tell_v we_o in_o staffordshire_n also_o staffordshire_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cornavii_n now_o staffordshire_n in_o saxon_a stafford-scyre_a the_o people_n whereof_o as_o live_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n be_v call_v in_o bede_n angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o shropshire_n lie_v from_o south_n to_o north_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rhombus_fw-la be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o narrow_a and_o contract_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o north_n part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o less_o fertile_a but_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n be_v fruitful_a woody_a and_o pleasant_a by_o a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n so_o be_v also_o the_o south_n which_o have_v much_o pit-coal_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o to_o their_o loss_n or_o advantage_n the_o native_n themselves_z be_v best_a judge_n and_o so_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o they_o stafford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n after_o this_o we_o find_v memorable_a in_o this_o tract_n chellington_n chellington_n chellington_n a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n the_o giffard_n gâ—ffards_n the_o gâ—ffards_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o by_o peter_n corbuchin_n to_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n who_o conquer_v ireland_n give_v tachmelin_n and_o other_o land_n in_o that_o country_n vulfrunes-hampton_a so_o call_v from_o vulfruna_n a_o very_a pious_a woman_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n which_o before_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hampton_n and_o hence_o for_o vulfrunes-hampton_a it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wolverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n which_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o college_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n b_o theotenhall_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o house_n of_o pagan_n now_o tetnall_n where_o many_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o edward_n the_o elder_a c_o weadesburg_n now_o weddsborrow_n weddsborâ—ow_v weddsborâ—ow_v heretofore_o fortify_v by_o aethelfleda_n governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walsall_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a market-town_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tame_n tame_n tame_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o run_v for_o some_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n towards_o the_o trent_n pass_v at_o some_o small_a distance_n by_o draiton_n basset_n â—â—set_fw-la â—â—set_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o turstin_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o numerous_a and_o famous_a family_n for_o this_o be_v the_o stock_n from_o which_o the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n wiccomb_n sapcott_n chedle_n and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v propagate_v but_o of_o these_o basset_n of_o draiton_n ralph_n be_v the_o last_o a_o very_a eminent_a baron_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a roman-way_n lay_v run_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o tamworth_n tamworth_n tamworth_n in_o saxon_a tamapeord_n in_o marianus_n tamawordina_n so_o situate_v between_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v in_o warwickshire_n the_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n tame_a which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o the_o saxon_a word_n weorth_o which_o signify_v
isabel_n and_o delaley_n and_o other_o large_a possession_n which_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v then_o forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n richard_n himself_o be_v style_v princeps_fw-la cestriae_fw-la prince_n of_o chester_n but_o this_o title_n be_v but_o of_o small_a duration_n no_o long_o than_o till_o henry_n the_o four_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o than_o it_o become_v a_o county_n palatine_n again_o and_o retain_v that_o prerogative_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o chamberlain_n palatine_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v all_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n a_o judge_n special_a county_n special_a for_o matter_n in_o common-plees_a and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o say_a county_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n three_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n a_o attorney_n a_o escheator_n misinform_v escheator_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000_o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v etc._n etc._n we_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o country_n of_o the_o cornavii_n who_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catuellani_n make_v one_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n then_o call_v by_o they_o myrcna-ric_a and_o mearclond_n but_o render_v by_o the_o latin_n meâ—cia_n from_o a_o saxon_a word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v limit_n for_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o this_o this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o they_o all_o begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n 586._o and_o enlarge_v on_o all_o hand_n by_o penda_n and_o a_o littlâ—_n after_o under_o peada_n convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o after_o a_o duration_n of_o 250_o year_n it_o be_v too_o late_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a when_o it_o have_v long_o endure_v all_o the_o outrage_n and_o misery_n that_o the_o danish_a war_n can_v inflict_v upon_o it_o this_o county_n have_v about_o 68_o parish_n addition_n to_o cheshire_n as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n exceed_v most_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o royalty_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o multitude_n of_o its_o ancient_a gentry_n so_o the_o famous_a colony_n settle_v in_o it_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n have_v render_v it_o very_o considerable_a for_o antiquity_n nor_o have_v that_o subject_n want_v a_o due_a examination_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n lie_v so_o long_o undiscovered_a if_o most_o of_o its_o historian_n have_v not_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o groundless_a story_n and_o extravagant_a conjecture_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n peter_n leicester_n have_v make_v due_a search_n into_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o county_n especial_o to_o bucklow-hundred_n and_o report_v they_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o fidelity_n but_o the_o roman_a affair_n he_o have_v leave_v so_o entire_o untouched_a that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o industrious_o decline_v they_o as_o foreign_a to_o his_o business_n or_o want_v experience_n to_o carry_v he_o through_o that_o part_n of_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n john_n doderidge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v this_o county_n have_v exact_o state_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a revenue_n thereof_o but_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a in_o his_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o may_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n have_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v however_o his_o defect_n in_o this_o point_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n supply_v by_o what_o the_o learned_a mr._n harrington_n have_v leave_v upon_o that_o subject_n a_o gentleman_n by_o who_o death_n learn_v in_o general_n and_o particular_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n which_o he_o have_v design_v to_o illustrate_v and_o improve_v have_v suffer_v very_o much_o asleep_o to_o begin_v then_o with_o mr._n camden_n who_o first_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n palatine_n county_n palatine_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o notice_n that_o it_o have_v this_o additional_a title_n upon_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o norman_n at_o first_o indeed_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o province_n to_o gherbord_o a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v only_o the_o same_o title_n and_o power_n as_o the_o officiary_a earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v afterward_o hugh_n lupus_n son_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n a_o nephew_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n receive_v this_o earldom_n from_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o subject_a totum_fw-la hunc_fw-la dedit_fw-la comitatum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliae_fw-la coronam_fw-la the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n convey_v in_o this_o grant_n carry_v in_o they_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o hugh_n lupus_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o the_o grant_v itself_o or_o any_o ancient_a record_n style_v comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o palatinate_n in_o general_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o ancient_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o name_n import_v be_v only_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o term_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n under_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o those_o that_o exercis_o do_v this_o sovereignty_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o precinct_n or_o province_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la palatini_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v palatinatus_n a_o palatinate_n instance_n of_o such_o personal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n we_o may_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n and_o example_n of_o such_o local_a authority_n we_o have_v in_o the_o palatinate_v of_o the_o rhine_n durham_n and_o lancaster_n whether_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a palatine_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la the_o curopalatae_n the_o grand_a mistress_n in_o france_n or_o the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o england_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v since_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o comites_fw-la palatini_n as_o all_o new-erected_n officer_n title_n retain_v many_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancient_a but_o still_o have_v many_o character_n of_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o resemblance_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n chester_n enjoy_v all_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n within_o its_o own_o precinct_n and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o the_o ancient_a earl_n have_v parliament_n consist_v of_o their_o own_o baron_n and_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n these_o high_a and_o unaccountable_a jurisdiction_n be_v think_v necessary_a upon_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o invest_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n with_o dictatorial_n power_n and_o enable_v they_o more_o effectual_o to_o subdue_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o when_o the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o invader_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o henry_n 8._o restrain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o palatinate_v and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o subordinate_a to_o but_o dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o restrain_v statute_n all_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n all_o contract_n arise_v within_o this_o county_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o shire_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o any_o determination_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o error_n foreign-plea_n and_o foreign_a voucher_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o crime_n but_o treason_n that_o can_v draw_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n to_o a_o trial_n elsewhere_o this_o jurisdiction_n though_o hold_v now_o in_o other_o county_n be_v most_o ancient_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o this_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o palatinate_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v the_o favourite-province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o house_n be_v erect_v under_o edw._n 1._o and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o even_o in_o the_o act_n of_o
imp._n m_o aurelio_n antonino_n auc_n sever_n lucii_n filio_fw-la lec._n jiv_n vg_n p_o sic_fw-la together_o with_o these_o two_o fragment_n centurio_n centurio_n out_o centurio_n this_o be_v late_o in_o the_o school-wall_n at_o kaêr_n lheion_n but_o be_v now_o raze_v out_o †_o 7._o veciliana_n 977._o veciliana_n this_o be_v in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moin_n court_n but_o the_o first_o line_n viii_o and_o this_o character_n 7._o be_v not_o visible_a see_v rein_n syntag._n inscr_n pag._n 977._o viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la f_o here_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a conquest_n be_v a_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n observe_v accurate_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o very_a scarce_a author_n out_o of_o who_o much_o have_v be_v transcribe_v for_o my_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a thomas_n james_n james_n tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v at_o present_a god_n prosper_v his_o endeavour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a busy_o employ_v in_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n on_o a_o design_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o when_o giraldus_n write_v this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n for_o we_o find_v that_o yrwith_o of_o kaer_n lheion_n a_o courageous_a britain_n defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o english_a force_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o now_o a_o fair_a instance_n that_o city_n as_o well_o as_o man_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v become_v a_o inconsiderable_a small_a town_n which_o once_o be_v of_o so_o great_a extent_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n that_o they_o affirm_v st._n gilian_n the_o house_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n herbert_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o noble_a extraction_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o church_n of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o ruin_n also_o of_o this_o city_n newport_n newport_n newport_n have_v its_o beginning_n seated_z a_o little_a low_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n usk._n by_o giraldus_n it_o be_v call_v novus_n burgus_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a foundation_n and_o of_o considerable_a note_n for_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n where_o there_o be_v former_o some_o military-way_n mention_v by_o necham_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praeceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la increase_v with_o usk_n do_v severn_n rise_v as_o julia_n strata_n testify_v that_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v a_o way_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o conquer_v the_o silures_n not_o far_o from_o this_o newburgh_n say_v giraldus_n there_o glide_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v nant_n pènkarn_v passable_a but_o at_o some_o certain_a ford_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n it_o have_v former_o a_o ford_n call_v rhÅ·d_v penkarn_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n discontinue_v henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o chance_n pass_v this_o ford_n the_o welsh_a who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a prophecy_n be_v present_o discourage_v because_o their_o oracle_n merlinus_fw-la sylvester_n have_v foretell_v that_o whenever_o a_o strong_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v that_o ford_n the_o british_a force_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain-welsh_a call_v by_o they_o dun-settan_a set_v dun_n set_v who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n marcher_n grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o especial_o the_o abovementioned_a hamelin_n balun_n hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n clare_n mile_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-john_n richard_n fitz-punt_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o they_o can_v acquire_v in_o these_o part_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v by_o degree_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a and_o other_o the_o low_a land_n call_v netherwent_a parish_n in_o this_o county_n 127._o addition_n to_o monmouthshire_n asleep_o mynydh_n kader_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o mountain_n in_o wales_n thus_o denominate_v as_o kader_n arthur_n kader_n verwin_n kader_n idris_n kader_n dhinmael_n kader_n your_o ychen_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n davies_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o resemblance_n to_o a_o kà dair_n or_o chair_n but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v either_o fortify_v place_n or_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o natural_o impregnable_a by_o such_o as_o first_o impose_v those_o name_n on_o they_o for_o the_o british_a kader_n as_o well_o as_o the_o irish_a word_n kathair_n signify_v ancient_o a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n whence_o probable_o the_o modern_a word_n kaer_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n may_v be_v corrupt_v b_o lhan_n lhan_n lhan_n proper_o signify_v a_o yard_n or_o some_o small_a enclosure_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o compound_a word_n for_o we_o find_v a_o vineyard_n call_v gwinlhan_a a_o orchard_n per-lhan_a a_o hay-yard_n yd-lhan_a a_o churchyard_n korph-lhan_a a_o sheep-fold_n kor-lhan_a etc._n etc._n however_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o denote_v separately_z a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o that_o sense_n throughout_o all_o wales_n probable_o because_o such_o yard_n or_o enclosure_n may_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n when_o church_n be_v scarce_o c_o that_o this_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n abound_v with_o fable_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o some_o authority_n to_o that_o history_n but_o that_o those_o fable_n be_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n seem_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n of_o our_o author_n and_o scarce_o a_o just_a accusation_n since_o we_o find_v most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o british_a history_n he_o translate_v whereof_o a_o ancient_a copy_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o jesus-college_n at_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v to_o this_o effect_n walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n compose_v this_o book_n in_o latin_a out_o of_o british_a record_n which_o he_o afterward_o thus_o render_v into_o modern_a british_a we_o find_v also_o many_o of_o the_o same_o fable_n in_o ninnius_n who_o write_v his_o eulogium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o galfridus_n arturius_n compose_v the_o british_a history_n as_o to_o the_o regard_n due_a to_o that_o history_n in_o general_n the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v consult_v dr._n powel_n epistle_n de_n britannica_fw-la historia_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o dr._n davies_n preface_n to_o his_o british_a lexicon_n and_o balance_v they_o with_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o whole_o reject_v they_o near_a monmouth_n stand_v a_o noble_a house_n build_v by_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n call_v troy_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o monmouth_n settle_v upon_o he_o with_o other_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o county_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n e_fw-la the_o english_a name_n of_o wentset_a etc._n wentseâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o wents_a land_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o british_a word_n ggo_v whereby_o almost_o all_o this_o country_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v call_v till_o wales_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n but_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o that_o name_n ggo_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o city_n venta_n or_o whether_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o call_v this_o city_n venta_n silurum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o belgae_n
the_o church_n of_o york_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n endow_v with_o many_o large_a possession_n especial_o by_o ulphus_n the_o son_n â—f_n toraldus_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v from_o a_o old_a bâ—ok_n that_o a_o strange_a way_n of_o endow_v heretofore_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o ulphus_n govern_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o deira_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o difference_n like_a to_o happen_v between_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o young_a about_o the_o lordship_n after_o his_o death_n he_o present_o take_v this_o course_n to_o make_v they_o equal_a without_o delay_n he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o take_v the_o horn_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v with_o he_o he_o fill_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o altar_n bestow_v upon_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n this_o horn_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o the_o last_o age_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o emulation_n and_o scuffle_n which_o ambition_n have_v raise_v between_o the_o two_o see_v of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n whilst_o with_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n but_o more_o of_o reputation_n they_o warm_o contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n 〈◊〉_d t._n 〈◊〉_d 74._o 〈◊〉_d this_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o archbishop_n thoresby_n time_n a._n d._n 1353._o at_o the_o special_a solicitation_n of_o king_n edward_n â—_o qui_fw-la corpoâ—um_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la pericula_fw-la considerans_fw-la ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o quietem_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la affectans_fw-la dictos_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la ad_fw-la pacis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la invitavit_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n may_v legal_o write_v themselves_o primate_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 74._o for_o as_o one_o relate_v it_o the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n though_o it_o be_v the_o young_a and_o the_o poor_a sister_n and_o this_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v and_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o very_o heinous_o to_o be_v make_v subject_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o p._n alexander_n declare_v that_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n ought_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o canterbury_n and_o pay_v a_o obedience_n to_o she_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o all_o her_o constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v many_o of_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 625._o when_v paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v consecrate_v there_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n aâ—â—bishâ—p_n the_o 〈◊〉_d six_o aâ—â—bishâ—p_n to_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n tobias_n matthews_n venerable_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o his_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n mm_o this_o city_n very_o much_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o saxon_a government_n till_o the_o danish_a storm_n from_o the_o north_n begin_v to_o rush_v on_o and_o spoil_v its_o beauty_n again_o by_o great_a ruin_n and_o dismal_a slaughter_n which_o alcuin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v for_o he_o say_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o shower_n of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o st._n peter_n church_n descend_v with_o great_a horror_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v not_o one_o imagine_v that_o this_o forebode_n destruction_n and_o blood_n among_o we_o from_o that_o quarter_n for_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n when_o the_o dane_n lay_v every_o thing_n they_o come_v at_o waste_n and_o desolate_a this_o city_n be_v destroy_v with_o continual_a suffering_n in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o many_o assault_n make_v upon_o they_o that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n as_o they_o pursue_v the_o dane_n in_o these_o part_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a conflict_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v both_o slay_v leave_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v retire_v hither_o hence_o that_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n york_n ever_o most_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o misery_n it_o have_v suffer_v but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o king_n athelstan_n take_v it_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o demolish_v that_o castle_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fortify_v it_o nor_o in_o after-age_n be_v it_o quite_o rid_v of_o those_o war_n in_o that_o especial_o which_o be_v so_o fatal_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o misery_n so_o they_o almost_o bring_v destruction_n to_o york_n for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n arrive_v here_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sail_n eâ—gâ—_n aâ—fâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d burleâ—â—_n treason_n of_o eâ—gâ—_n and_o land_v hard_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o keep_v garrison_n in_o two_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o increase_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o present_o spread_v about_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o set_v it_o all_o on_o fire_n in_o this_o disorder_n and_o hurry_v the_o dane_n take_v the_o town_n put_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o spare_v william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o for_o a_o decimation_n decimation_n decimation_n among_o the_o soldier_n afterward_o for_o every_o ten_o prisoner_n of_o the_o norman_n on_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v be_v execute_v which_o so_o exasperate_v william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o as_o if_o the_o citizens_n have_v side_v with_o the_o dane_n he_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o and_o set_v the_o city_n again_o on_o fire_n and_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v so_o spoil_v all_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n that_o a_o fruitful_a province_n be_v quite_o disable_v and_o useless_a that_o the_o country_n for_o sixty_o mile_n together_o lay_v so_o much_o neglect_v that_o a_o stranger_n will_v have_v lament_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o consider_v that_o former_o here_o have_v be_v fine_a city_n high_a tower_n and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o that_o no_o former_a inhabitant_n will_v so_o much_o as_o know_v it_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n of_o the_o place_n may_v appear_v from_o domesday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o city_n of_o york_n contain_v six_o shire_n or_o division_n beside_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o five_o remain_a shire_n there_o be_v 1428_o house_n inhabit_v and_o in_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n two_o hundred_o house_n inhabit_v after_o all_o these_o overthrow_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebraucus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la haec_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la novisque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sva_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequenter_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la there_o happy_a ebrauk_n lofty_a tower_n appear_v which_o owe_v their_o mitre_n to_o st._n peter_n care_n how_o oft_o in_o dust_n the_o hapless_a town_n have_v lie_v how_o oft_o its_o wall_n have_v change_v how_o oft_o its_o man_n how_o oft_o the_o rage_n of_o sword_n and_o flame_n have_v mourn_v but_o now_o long_a peace_n and_o last_a joy_n be_v return_v for_o in_o his_o day_n these_o troublesome_a time_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a peace_n this_o city_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o continue_v flourish_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v often_o mark_v out_o for_o destruction_n by_o our_o own_o rebel_n and_o the_o scotch_a yet_o in_o king_n stephen_n time_n it_o be_v most_o sad_o ruin_v again_o by_o a_o casual_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o cathedral_n st._n mary_n monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o also_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o
savil_n be_v the_o first_o alderman_n and_o his_o office_n execute_v by_o john_n harrison_n esquire_n a_o most_o noble_a benefactor_n and_o a_o pattern_n to_o succeed_a age_n 1._o he_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o indigent_a person_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o former_o industrious_a which_o he_o endow_v with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o a_o chapel_n endow_v with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o a_o master_n to_o read_v prayer_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o 2._o he_o build_v the_o free-school_n to_o which_o godfrey_n lawson_n esquire_n mayor_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o leeds_n an._n 1669._o have_v add_v a_o library_n place_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o enclose_v it_o with_o a_o beautiful_a wall_n 3._o he_o build_v a_o most_o noble_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n and_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o minister_n 4._o he_o erect_v a_o stately_a cross_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o market_n when_o his_o estate_n be_v almost_o exhaust_v in_o act_n of_o charity_n he_o leave_v the_o remainder_n for_o relief_n of_o such_o of_o his_o relation_n as_o by_o the_o frown_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v unhappy_o be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n bequeath_v 30_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o four_o trustee_n to_o put_v out_o the_o male_n to_o trade_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o female_n in_o marriage_n and_o as_o these_o be_v instance_n of_o his_o charity_n so_o in_o a_o codicil_n annex_v to_o his_o will_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a testimony_n of_o his_o strict_a justice_n and_o integrity_n whereas_o i_o heretofore_o buy_v of_o richard_n falkingham_n esq_n divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n part_n of_o which_o i_o endow_v the_o new_a church_n withal_o and_o part_n i_o since_o sell_v to_o several_a person_n for_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n more_o than_o i_o purchase_v the_o same_o for_o i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n green_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n hammerton_n who_o marry_v the_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n falkingham_n the_o surplus_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o i_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o over_o and_o above_o what_o indeed_o they_o cost_v i_o together_o with_o a_o large_a addition_n thereunto_o the_o product_n of_o the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o 1600_o l._n which_o upon_o a_o strict_a estimate_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o full_a half_n he_o be_v baptize_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o leeds_n the_o 16._o of_o aug._n 1579._o be_v chief_a alderman_n 1626._o and_o again_o 1634._o in_o which_o year_n the_o new_a church_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n be_v consecrate_v 21._o sept._n by_o richard_n neile_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o die_v oct._n 29._o a._n d._n 1656._o aet_fw-la 77._o and_o lie_v inter_v under_o a_o altar-tomb_n of_o black_a marble_n in_o the_o say_a church_n over_o which_o be_v the_o well-painted_a effigy_n of_o this_o benefactor_n in_o his_o scaâ—â—et-gown_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o reverend_a mr._n henry_n robâ—nson_n the_o present_a incumbent_n who_o be_v perhaps_o the_o single_a instance_n of_o one_o that_o enjoy_v a_o church_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o his_o own_o uncle_n and_o from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o near_a prospect_n of_o some_o exemplary_a act_n of_o public_a piety_n by_o a_o second_o patent_n bear_v date_n 2._o nou._n 13_o car._n 2._o the_o government_n of_o leeds_n be_v alter_v to_o a_o mayor_n 12_o aldermen_z and_o 24_o assistant_n this_o place_n be_v now_o honour_a by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n marquis_n of_o caermarthen_n precedent_n of_o their_o majesty_n council_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v from_o leeds_n be_v pass_v by_o temple_n newsome_n of_o old_a a_o commandary_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a arthur_n ingram_n lord_n viscount_n irw_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n â—â—â—â—â—rd_n â—â—â—â—â—rd_n to_o near_o the_o confluence_n of_o be_v and_o calder_n be_v castleford_n a_o history_n whereof_o thomas_n de_fw-fr castleford_n who_o be_v breed_v a_o benedictine_n in_o pontfract_n and_o flourish_v an._n 1326._o write_v â—â—â—ies_n â—â—â—'s_n â—â—â—ies_n from_o ask_v a_o saxon_a first_o owner_n thereof_o to_o the_o lacy_n from_o who_o that_o large_a lordship_n descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v ledston-hall_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o withams_n but_o late_o of_o sir_n john_n lewis_n baronet_n who_o have_v get_v a_o vast_a estate_n during_o his_o nine_o year_n factorship_n for_o the_o east-india-company_n much_o augment_v by_o the_o jewel_n present_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o much_o delight_v in_o his_o company_n die_v here_o without_o issue-male_a 14._o aug._n 1671._o he_o erect_v a_o curious_a hospital_n which_o cost_v 400_o l._n building_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o the_o yearly_a maintenance_n of_o 10_o aged_a poor_a people_n who_o by_o his_o will_n be_v require_v religious_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o church_n in_o time_n of_o divine-service_n and_o sermon_n u_fw-la the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o our_o author_n say_v pontefract_n have_v its_o name_n be_v by_o dr._n johnston_n observe_v to_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o place_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o time_n at_o first_o it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n for_o in_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr lacie_n son_n of_o hildebert_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n they_o be_v style_v de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la kirkby_n 1._o â—â—â—st_n 〈◊〉_d vol_fw-it 1._o and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o do_v by_o advice_n of_o 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only_o the_o emperor_n name_n be_v strike_v off_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o statue_n and_o inscription_n of_o domitian_n be_v deface_v one_o may_v probable_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o emperor_n what_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v this_o aug._n cos._n iu._n germanicus_n pontifex_fw-la max._n these_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n at_o edinburgh_n belong_v to_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n doctor_n of_o physic_n next_o the_o antiquity_n 24._o antiquity_n scotia_n ilustrat_n cap._n 10._o p_o 24._o that_o note_a spring_n two_o mile_n south_n of_o edinburgh_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v st._n catharine's-well_a though_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o oily_a well_o because_o it_o send_v up_o along_o with_o the_o water_n a_o oil_n or_o balsam_n which_o swim_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v exceed_o good_a not_o only_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o scab_n but_o likewise_o of_o any_o pain_n proceed_v from_o cold_a as_o also_o for_o strengthen_v and_o put_v life_n into_o any_o decay_a part_n it_o have_v two_o presbytery_n edinburg_n and_o dalkeith_n f_o the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n call_v west-lothian_n west-lotâ—ian_a west-lotâ—ian_a take_v its_o name_n from_o linlithgow_n the_o head_n burgh_n and_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o forth_o be_v divide_v from_o mid-lothian_n toawrds_fw-mi the_o south_n and_o east_n by_o the_o water_n of_o almond_n and_o breichwater_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o meet_v with_o part_n of_o stirlingshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o clidisdale_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 14_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o nine_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n limestone_n and_o of_o white_a salt_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o a_o silver_n i_o be_v find_v in_o it_o out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o silver_n the_o town_n of_o linlithgow_n linlithgow_n linlithgow_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n â—â—â—â—ae_fw-la author_n â—heatr_n â—â—â—â—ae_fw-la be_v a_o royal-burgh_n well_o build_v and_o be_v accommodate_v with_o fountain_n that_o furnish_v water_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o a_o stately_a townhouse_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o citizen_n and_o with_o a_o harbour_n at_o blackness_n but_o it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o king_n house_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n that_o run_v almost_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o loch_n and_o look_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n have_v terras-walks_a as_o it_o be_v and_o a_o descent_n from_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o top_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a the_o court_n have_v apartment_n like_o tower_n upon_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o stately_a fountain_n adorn_v with_o several_a curious_a statue_n the_o water_n whereof_o rise_v to_o a_o good_a height_n the_o levingston_n earl_n of_o this_o place_n be_v hereditary_a keeper_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v also_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n bailifry_n and_o hereditary_a constable_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o blackness_n near_o the_o palace_n upon_o a_o level_n with_o it_o stand_v the_o church_n a_o curious_a work_n of_o fine_a stone_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o omit_v borrostoness_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n north_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n erect_v into_o a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n who_o have_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n his_o castle_n of_o kineil_n of_o late_o adorn_v with_o large_a park_n and_o stately_a avenue_n torphichen_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n to_o the_o south_n of_o linlithgow_n deserve_v also_o our_o notice_n as_o be_v a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o once_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n but_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o sandiland_n and_o bathgate_n bathgate_n bathgate_n the_o parish_n whereof_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o sherifdom_n by_o itself_o and_o as_o the_o town_n so_o also_o some_o house_n of_o note_n require_v our_o mention_n nidry-castle_n nidry_n nidry_n south-west_n from_o linlithgow_n upon_o a_o river_n the_o manor_n of_o sir_n charles_n hope_v who_o by_o these_o land_n be_v hereditary_a bailif_n of_o the_o regality_n of_o kirkliston_n and_o by_o the_o barony_n of_o abercorn_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o north_n from_o thence_o dundass_n dundass_n dundass_n former_o a_o fortification_n now_o adorn_v with_o park_n and_o fine_a garden_n wherein_o be_v many_o curious_a plant_n by_o the_o care_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n mr._n patrick_n murray_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o whilst_o he_o live_v be_v the_o ornament_n of_o his_o country_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o west_n between_o this_o and_o linlithgow_n be_v the_o bin_n bin_n bin_n the_o residence_n of_o general_n dolzâ—ll_o adorn_v by_o his_o excellence_n with_o avenue_n large_a park_n and_o fine_a garden_n after_o he_o have_v procure_v himself_o a_o last_a name_n in_o the_o war_n here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o fix_v his_o old_a age_n and_o please_v himself_o with_o the_o culture_n of_o curious_a flower_n and_o plant_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n medop_n medop_n medop_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n famous_a likewise_o for_o its_o fine_a garden_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a earl_n enclose_v with_o high_a wall_n furnish_v with_o orange-tree_n and_o such_o like_a curious_a exotick_n but_o from_o the_o present_a place_n to_o descend_v to_o those_o of_o antiquity_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o kipps_n kipps_n kipps_n south_n from_o linlithgow_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a altar_n of_o great_a stone_n unpolished_a so_o place_v as_o each_o of_o they_o do_v support_v another_o and_o no_o one_o can_v stand_v without_o lean_v upon_o another_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v several_a great_a stone_n set_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o in_o the_o two_o adjacent_a hill_n the_o remain_v of_o old_a camp_n with_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o ancient_a grave_n some_o mile_n also_o to_o the_o west_n of_o queens-ferry_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v abercorn-castle_n castle_n abercorn_n castle_n near_o which_o place_n bede_n tell_v we_o the_o roman_a wall_n begin_v one_o may_v trace_v it_o along_o towards_o cariddin_n where_o a_o figure_a stone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o a_o gold_n medal_n be_v find_v in_o a_o line_n parallel_n about_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o village_n which_o still_o keep_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v call_v walltoun_n from_o the_o name_n and_o the_o artificial_a mount_n cast_v up_o there_o one_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a place_n which_o bede_n call_v penvalltoun_n the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n appear_v in_o several_a place_n between_o this_o and_o kinweill_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o
be_v not_o large_a but_o have_v be_v well_o fortify_v with_o three_o foss_n and_o dyke_n of_o earth_n of_o which_o so_o much_o be_v still_o remain_v that_o one_o on_o horseback_n can_v see_v over_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v enclose_v all_o that_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v and_o may_v have_v be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n when_o you_o tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o praetorium_n it_o give_v a_o sound_a as_o if_o hollow_a occasion_v probable_o by_o some_o vault_n underneath_o such_o as_o be_v at_o camelon_n and_o airdoch_n two_o other_o of_o their_o camp_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o be_v two_o other_o rise_n one_o to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n which_o along_o with_o this_o make_v a_o triangular_a form_n by_o the_o footstep_n remain_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v little_o large_a than_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o first_o without_o any_o fortification_n save_o a_o single_a fosse_n and_o a_o dyke_n of_o the_o same_o form_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o station_n for_o the_o outer_a guard_n at_o langsyde_o langsydâ—_n langsydâ—_n also_o there_o be_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o old_a camp_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n here_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n call_v the_o field_n of_o langsyde_n in_o the_o land_n of_o new-yard_n near_a pasly_n ebbing-spring_n ebbing-spring_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o tide_n though_o it_o be_v on_o a_o far_o high_a ground_n than_o any_o place_n where_o the_o tide_n come_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n whyte-cart_n upon_o which_o paslay_n stand_v be_v commend_v for_o its_o largeness_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o pearl_n that_o be_v frequent_o find_v hereabout_o and_o three_o mile_n above_o they_o fish_n for_o they_o most_o in_o summertime_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o fish-shell_n much_o large_a than_o the_o ordinary_a muscle_n c_o lennox_z lennox_n lennox_n also_o call_v likewise_o dumbartonshire_n from_o dumbarton_n a_o burgh-royal_a and_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o shire_n be_v make_v by_o our_o author_n a_o part_n of_o the_o damnii_n though_o some_o learned_a man_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o the_o high_a country_n and_o the_o low_a have_v think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o make_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o gadeni_n and_o the_o former_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o vacomagi_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o name_n they_o observe_v in_o a_o village_n upon_o loch-lomund_a call_v blowvochie_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n clyde_n and_o its_o firth_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v logh-lung_n and_o a_o water_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o grampion-hill_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o water_n of_o blane_n divide_v it_o from_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v length_n be_v about_o 24_o mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n about_o 20._o the_o low_a part_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n and_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n especial_o towards_o the_o river_n the_o high_a be_v hilly_a moorish_a and_o more_o fit_a for_o pasture_n especial_o where_o the_o grampion-mountain_n begin_v the_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o gentleman_n seat_n and_o here_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o murdock_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n they_o have_v loch_n both_o of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n the_o great_a of_o the_o freshwater_n loch_n be_v loch-lomond_n lâ—mond_n lâ—ch_o lâ—mond_n 24_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n about_o eight_o mile_n where_o broad_a and_o where_o narrow_a two_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o hill_n on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o south_n and_o be_v full_a of_o isle_n some_o whereof_z be_v cultivate_v and_o inhabit_v do_v sterlingshire_n sterlingshire_n sterlingshire_n be_v the_o four_o of_o those_o comprehend_v by_o our_o author_n under_o the_o ancient_a damnii_n but_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n who_o have_v consider_v these_o matter_n very_o accurate_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o dumbartonshire_n belong_v to_o the_o gadeni_n a_o name_n refer_v to_o this_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n it_o be_v encompass_v to_o the_o west_n with_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o clydsdale_n and_o part_n of_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o east_n with_o the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n and_o to_o the_o north_n with_o the_o firth_n and_o river_n of_o forth_o where_o it_o be_v long_a it_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n and_o where_o broad_a twelve_o mile_n over_o the_o south_n part_n be_v high_a hilly_a ground_n somewhat_o moorish_a and_o fit_a for_o pasture_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o coal_n beside_o sterling_n a_o royal_a burgh_n where_o the_o court_n meet_v there_o be_v kilsyth_n kilsyth_n kilsyth_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o viscount_n thereof_o name_v levingston_n who_o have_v several_a manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n falkirk_n falkirk_n falkirk_n another_o burgh_n of_o barony_n well_o build_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n much_o beautify_v with_o building_n by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o calendar_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n a_o person_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n elphinston_n elphinston_n elphinston_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n adorn_v with_o a_o large_a wood_n of_o fir_n etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o seat_n near_o to_o sterling_n stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o cambusken_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o be_v found_v by_o king_n david_n emanuel_n be_v a_o nunnery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n found_v by_o malcolm_n 4._o and_o stand_v upon_o evan_n water_n caledonia_n all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o graham_n dyke_n or_o the_o forementioned_a wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o jet_v out_o on_o both_o side_n be_v call_v by_o tacitus_n caledonia_n as_o its_o people_n be_v the_o britain_n inhabit_v caledonia_n ptolemy_n divide_v they_o into_o many_o nation_n viz._n the_o caledonii_n epidii_n vacomagi_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v afterward_o from_o retain_v that_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n call_v pict_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o provincial_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n into_o two_o nation_n the_o forth_n the_o the_o dicaledones_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v the_o country_n of_o argile_n perthshire_n part_n of_o loughaber_n and_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o angus_n and_o the_o vecturiones_n the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n north_n of_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n dicaledones_n and_o vecturiones_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o before_o nevertheless_o in_o classic_a author_n they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o caledonii_n who_o i_o shall_v think_v be_v so_o call_v of_o kaled_a a_o british_a word_n signify_v hard_a make_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n kaledion_n whence_o caledonii_n that_o be_v a_o people_n hardy_a rough_a uncivilise_v wild_a and_o rustic_a such_o as_o the_o northern_a nation_n general_o be_v as_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o fierce_a temper_n from_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o their_o climate_n and_o more_o bold_a and_o forward_o from_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o beside_o their_o clime_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n confirm_v it_o which_o rise_v up_o every_o where_n in_o rough_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o mountaineer_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o as_o a_o hardy_a and_o robu_v sort_n of_o people_n but_o whereas_o varro_n allege_n out_o of_o pacuvius_n that_o caledonia_n breed_v man_n of_o exceed_v large_a body_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o mean_v of_o that_o part_n of_o epirus_n call_v caledonia_n then_o of_o we_o although_o we_o too_o may_v just_o challenge_v this_o commendation_n among_o these_o be_v the_o sylva_n caledonia_n caâ—â—â—â—â—â—a_fw-la â—â—â—â—a_fw-la caâ—â—â—â—â—â—a_fw-la call_v by_o lucius_n florus_n saltus_n caledonius_fw-la spread_v out_o to_o a_o vast_a compass_n and_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o its_o tree_n impassable_a divide_v also_o by_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n now_o call_v grantzbaine_o that_o be_v the_o crooked_a mountain_n solinus_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o ulysses_n arrive_v in_o caledonia_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sses's_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o votive_a altar_n inscribe_v with_o greek_a character_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o honour_n of_o 36._o of_o concern_v ulysses_n be_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o altar_n be_v inscribe_v to_o he_o in_o several_a nation_n see_v the_o general_n part_n p._n 36._o ulysses_n than_o by_o ulysses_n himself_o martial_a also_o in_o this_o verse_n mention_n
also_o justice_n of_o assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o in_o england_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n and_o his_o solicitor_n general_n there_o be_v also_o other_o governor_n beside_o these_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o remote_a province_n and_o that_o be_v in_o conaugh_n still_v chief_a commissioner_n be_v call_v 1671._o call_v since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o much_o more_o civilise_v than_o heretofore_o the_o presidency_n of_o munster_n and_o conaught_n be_v supersede_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o about_o the_o year_n 1671._o precedent_n in_o munster_n who_o have_v certain_a of_o the_o gentry_n and_o lawyer_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o be_v all_o direct_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o for_o their_o law_n the_o common-law_n use_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n send_v a_o order_n to_o his_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v read_v unto_o they_o which_o he_o do_v according_o giving_z they_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o they_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon-law_n and_o lâ—ud_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o parliamentary_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n government_n ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n government_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v live_v by_o act_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o make_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o officer_n the_o there_o be_v no_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n marshal_n ireland_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o state_n not_o only_o in_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o soldier_n but_o also_o in_o check_v the_o outrage_n of_o rebel_n who_o be_v now_o and_o then_o troublesome_a this_o office_n former_o belong_v hereditary_o to_o the_o lord_n morley_n of_o england_n john_n 9_o of_o king_n john_n for_o king_n john_n give_v they_o this_o office_n to_o hold_v in_o see_v of_o he_o in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o john_n martial_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n our_o marshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v he_o likewise_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o he_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o marshal_n have_v under_o he_o submaresâ—allum_n he_o submaresâ—allum_n a_o provost-marshal_n and_o sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o difficulty_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o commission_n and_o instruction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n but_o these_o and_o all_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o other_o as_o for_o the_o method_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o the_o wild_a irish_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o insert_v something_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o manor_n and_o custom_n the_o 11._o the_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hibern_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 11._o division_n of_o ireland_n â—â—â—land_n â—â—â—on_a â—â—â—land_n ireland_n from_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n law_n part_n at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o such_o div_o sion_fw-la or_o distinction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o answerable_a to_o law_n they_o who_o reject_v all_o law_n and_o live_v after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n be_v call_v the_o irishry_n or_o wild_a irish_a but_o those_o civilise_a who_o submit_v themselves_o with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n the_o english_a pale_a for_o the_o first_o english_a man_n that_o come_v hither_o set_v their_o boundary_n in_o the_o east_n and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o take_v in_o for_o themselves_o within_o which_o compass_n even_o at_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n uncivilized_a and_o pay_v no_o deference_n to_o the_o law_n whereas_o some_o without_o be_v as_o courteous_a and_o genteel_a as_o one_o will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v more_o early_o this_o country_n from_o its_o situation_n or_o rather_o number_n of_o its_o governor_n heretofore_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n for_o it_o be_v former_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o munster_n southward_a leinster_n eastward_o connaught_n westward_o ulster_n northward_o and_o meath_z almost_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o as_o to_o civil_a administration_n be_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n in_o munster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n kerry_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o county_n as_o desmond_n part_n of_o that_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limerick_n tiperary_n tiperary_n tiperary_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o of_o tiperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o tiperary_n in_o leinster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meath_z be_v the_o county_n of_o east-meath_a westmeath_a longford_n in_o connaught_n be_v the_o county_n of_o muâ—ster_n of_o instead_o of_o this_o dr._n holland_n have_v put_v clare_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o muâ—ster_n twomund_n galloway_n maio._n slego_n letrim_n rofcomon_n in_o ulster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o louth_n cavon_n farmanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n colran_n tir-oën_a tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v ancient_o manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o by_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o philip_n of_o flattesbury_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legat_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o very_a full_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o meath_z where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o four_o archbishopric_n be_v constitute_v in_o ireland_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v under_o these_o former_o for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v abolish_v to_o feed_v the_o greedy_a humour_n of_o ill_a time_n other_o have_v be_v confound_v or_o annex_v to_o one_o another_o while_o other_o again_o have_v be_v translate_v i_o do_v desire_n to_o subjoin_v here_o in_o their_o true_a and_o ancient_a order_n from_o a_o old_a roman_a provincial_a faithful_o copy_v from_o the_o original_a under_o the_o archbp._n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o meath_z or_o cluanard_n the_o bishop_n be_v style_v of_o meath_z elnamirand_n down_o otherwise_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o cloghor_n otherwise_o lugundun_v down_o lugundun_v connor_n be_v unite_v to_o down_o conner_n ardagh_n conner_n ardagh_n ardachad_n rapho_n ardachad_n rapho_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liguir_a london-derry_n daln-liguir_a derry_n or_o london-derry_n dearrih_n kilmore_n dearrih_n holland_n have_v add_v cloemacniso_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v clonmacnois_n and_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o meath_z as_o also_o dromor_n and_o brefem_v now_o kilmore_n under_o the_o archbp._n of_o dublin_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o
if_o these_o vice_n have_v not_o continue_v among_o they_o even_o till_o our_o time_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n have_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o neither_o the_o gentry_n nor_o commonalty_n so_o much_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o murder_n of_o their_o own_o relation_n about_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o infamous_a among_o foreign_a nation_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o this_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n have_v not_o be_v long_o institute_v till_o it_o be_v again_o confirm_v by_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o prefer_v the_o see_v of_o armagh_n and_o make_v it_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o canterbury_n plead_v that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a seat_n in_o all_o general_n council_n be_v but_o vain_a and_o empty_a for_o armagh_n be_v the_o young_a sister_n by_o many_o age_n and_o beside_o precedence_n in_o general_a council_n be_v never_o give_v according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o see_v 14._o lib._n 1._o of_o â—oly_a ceremony_n sâ—â—t_fw-la 14._o but_o all_o prelate_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o take_v place_n among_o their_o fellow_n according_a to_o their_o ordination_n or_o promotion_n during_o vivian's_n abode_n in_o ireland_n armagh_n be_v reduce_v and_o subject_v to_o the_o english_a by_o curcy_n by_o sir_n john_n curcy_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n who_o do_v little_o hurt_v to_o the_o country_n but_o be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o religious_a there_o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v repair_v the_o church_n which_o since_o our_o time_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o john_n o-neal_n so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o some_o few_o wattle_a cottage_n and_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o archbishops_n palace_n among_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o most_o eminent_a be_v s._n malachy_n the_o first_o that_o restrain_v clerk_n from_o marry_v in_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n in_o that_o age_n and_o who_o be_v no_o more_o taint_v with_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o country_n than_o sea-fish_n with_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n as_o s._n bernard_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a have_v tell_v we_o then_o richard_n fitz-raulf_a common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la who_o write_v very_o sharp_o against_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n about_o the_o year_n 1355_o abhor_v that_o voluntary_a way_n of_o beggary_n in_o a_o christian_n near_a armagh_n upon_o a_o hill_n be_v still_o visible_a the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n call_v owen-maugh_a which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n more_o to_o the_o east_n lie_v blackwater_n in_o irish_a more_n i.e._n great_a which_o be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o tir_n oenone_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o and_o about_o this_o county_n all_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o mac_n genises_n o-hanlons_a o-hagans_n and_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o-neals_a who_o have_v distinguish_v themselves_o by_o several_a surname_n the_o county_n of_o down._n next_o on_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o down_o very_o large_a and_o fruitful_a reach_v as_o far_o as_o as_o the_o irish_a sea_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o lough_n eaugh_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o a_o late_a name_n logh-sidney_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n newry_n upon_o this_o river_n at_o its_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o county_n a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v build_v and_o fortify_v since_o our_o memory_n by_o nicholas_n by_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n bagnal_n martial_n of_o ireland_n who_o by_o his_o excellent_a conduct_n do_v many_o memorable_a exploit_n here_o and_z and_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o county_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v the_o river_n ban_n the_o less_o so_o call_v from_o the_o solitary_a mountain_n of_o mourn_v from_o whence_o it_o rise_v and_o run_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o evaugh_v of_o it_o be_v call_v evaugh_v eaugh_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o mac_n gynnis_n gynger_n â—ac_fw-la gynger_n who_o have_v former_o a_o sharp_a contest_v with_o the_o o_o neal_n that_o tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n etc._n ulster_n whether_o they_o be_v vassal_n to_o o-neal_n and_o whither_o etc._n etc._n whether_o they_o shall_v find_v o_o neal_n soldier_n provision_n etc._n etc._n which_o kind_n of_o service_n they_o call_v bonoghty_a it_o have_v also_o a_o episcopal_a see_v at_o dramore_n above_o which_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lough-neagth_a the_o lough-neagth_a lough_n eaugh_n lie_v the_o territory_n of_o killulto_fw-la of_o killulto_fw-la kilwlto_n and_o kilwarny_n much_o encumber_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n upon_o the_o coast_n the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o with_o so_o many_o chap_n and_o creek_n and_o the_o lough_n spread_v itself_o so_o very_o much_o near_o dyffrin_n a_o woody_a vale_n heretofore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o mandevil_n and_o since_o of_o the_o whites_n that_o it_o make_v two_o chersonese_n lecal_v lecal_n lecal_n on_o the_o south_n and_o ardes_fw-la on_o the_o aquiâ—â—â—e_n aquiâ—â—â—e_n north_n lecal_n be_v a_o rich_a soil_n the_o remote_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o east_n the_o utmost_a promontory_n in_o it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o mariner_n s._n john_n foreland_n â—â—nium_fw-la the_o proâ—â—â—ory_n â—â—nium_fw-la but_o by_o ptolemy_n isanium_fw-la which_o perhaps_o come_v from_o isa_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v low_a in_o the_o very_a strait_n of_o it_o stand_v dunum_n â—â—â—um_fw-la â—â—â—um_fw-la a_o flourish_a town_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o that_o name_n in_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v now_o call_v down_o â—â—â—n_n â—â—â—n_n be_v very_o ancient_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o patrick_n â—â—â—â—chre_z patricksâ—â—â—â—chre_n â—â—â—â—chre_z brigid_n and_o columba_n who_o have_v this_o rhyme_a distich_n write_v upon_o they_o he_o tres_fw-fr in_o duno_n tumulo_fw-la tumulantur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la brigida_n patricius_n atque_fw-la columba_n pius_fw-la one_o tomb_n three_o saint_n contain_v one_o vault_n below_o do_v brigid_n patrick_n and_o columba_n show_v this_o monument_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o leonard_n grace_n lord_n deputy_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n for_o certain_a upon_o his_o be_v accuse_v of_o maladministration_n and_o find_v guilty_a the_o profanation_n of_o s._n patrick_n church_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o the_o religious_a have_v contend_v as_o much_o about_o the_o burial-place_n of_o this_o s._n patrick_n as_o ever_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n do_v about_o the_o native_a country_n of_o homer_n those_o of_o down_o will_v have_v it_o among_o they_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o verse_n aforesaid_a those_o of_o armagh_n fix_v it_o among_o they_o from_o that_o passage_n but_o now_o cite_v from_o s._n bernard_n the_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n in_o england_n have_v challenge_v it_o and_o offer_v the_o record_n and_o monument_n of_o their_o abbey_n to_o clear_v and_o make_v good_a their_o title_n and_o last_o the_o scot_n some_o of_o they_o affirm_v he_o not_o only_o to_o be_v bear_v near_o glascow_n among_o they_o but_o bury_v there_o too_o kirk-patrick_n too_o at_o kirk-patrick_n in_o this_o down_o john_n curcy_n a_o warlike_a englishman_n and_o far_o more_o devout_a than_o general_o soldier_n be_v first_o settle_v the_o benedictine_n monk_n after_o he_o have_v reduce_v these_o part_n and_o translate_v the_o monastery_n of_o carick_n which_o mac_n eulef_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v build_v in_o erinaich_n near_o s._n finin_n mac-nell's_a fountain_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o ynis-curcy_a so_o call_v from_o he_o and_o by_o he_o well_o endow_v with_o land_n and_o tenement_n before_o that_o monastiry_n endowment_n of_o monastiry_n the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n like_o those_o ancient_o in_o egypt_n who_o order_n the_o pious_a congellus_n that_o be_v as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o fair_a pledge_n bring_v into_o ireland_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o prayer_n and_o so_o industrious_a as_o not_o only_o to_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n but_o those_o of_o other_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o this_o like_o all_o humane_a institution_n be_v but_o short_a live_v their_o manner_n corrupt_v and_o riches_n by_o little_a stifle_v that_o piety_n which_o first_o give_v they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n robert_n monachorum_fw-la roberd_n de_fw-fr mons_fw-la de_fw-fr immutatione_n ordinis_fw-la monachorum_fw-la abbot_n of_o molism_n in_o burgundy_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o recover_v this_o ancient_a discipline_n persuade_v his_o disciple_n to_o live_v by_o