of_o the_o perjury_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n punishable_a before_o any_o statute_n hayes_n case_n in_o cur-wardorum_a by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n anno_fw-la 6_o jac._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o humphrey_n willward_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o 26_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o stepney_n and_o that_o john_n willward_n be_v his_o heir_n be_v 14_o year_n and_o 9_o day_n old_a and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n john_n willward_n die_v within_o age_n and_o by_o inquisition_n in_o middlesex_n 8_o jun._n anno_fw-la jac._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o deveneront_n after_o the_o say_v john_n death_n it_o be_v find_v that_o john_n die_v seize_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n death_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o shadwel_n all_o the_o mean_a rate_n incur_v in_o john_n life-time_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o by_o john_n death_n and_o find_v of_o the_o mean_a tenure_n in_o the_o deveneront_n the_o fiâ—st_a office_n grant_v to_o point_n be_v determine_v 2._o whether_o the_o tenure_n find_v by_o the_o first_o office_n may_v be_v traverse_v and_o as_o to_o these_o question_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o where_o the_o say_v john_n die_v the_o office_n find_v by_o force_n of_o the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o humphries_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o john_n have_v take_v its_o effect_n and_o be_v execute_v and_o do_v remain_v as_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n after_o john_n death_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v traversable_a during_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v in_o force_n only_o and_o the_o juror_n upon_o the_o deveneront_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o find_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o they_o be_v not_o conclude_v by_o the_o first_o inquisition_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 1_o h._n 4._o 68_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o the_o deveneront_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o in_o one_o point_n to_o wit_n the_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v general_a and_o the_o deveneront_n be_v not_o general_a but_o do_v restrain_v only_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n quod_fw-la deveneront_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o it_o be_v resolve_v nono_fw-la jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dune_n lewis_n award_n of_o capias_fw-la uâ—lagatum_fw-la by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o same_o term_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-pleus_a be_v that_o if_o one_o be_v outlawed_a before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n that_o they_o may_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o pâ—riam_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n as_o to_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o award_v process_n of_o outlawry_n have_v also_o power_n to_o award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la see_v 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o see_v lamb._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 503._o contra_fw-la but_o see_v 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o profanation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la throughout_o all_o england_n hersey_n case_n star-chamber_n john_n hersey_n gent_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o anthony_n barker_n knight_n thomas_n barker_n councillor_n at_o law_n robert_n wright_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n ravenscroft_n clerk_n and_z john_n hai_o be_v and_o thereby_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o forge_v the_o will_n of_o one_o margery_n pain_n and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentium_fw-la and_o upon_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n there_o appear_v no_o presumption_n against_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o testament_n be_v due_o prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o upon_o a_o appeal_n be_v also_o affirm_v before_o commissioner_n delegate_n and_o decree_v also_o in_o chancery_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v prefer_v of_o mere_a malice_n to_o slander_v the_o defendant_n now_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n for_o the_o say_a slander_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v pass_v unpunished_a it_o may_v encourage_v man_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o according_a to_o former_a precedent_n the_o court_n may_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v viz._n 200_o l._n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n 200_o mark_n to_o the_o knight_n 40_o l._n to_o the_o clerk_n 120_o l._n to_o the_o woman_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o creare_fw-la ex_fw-la ihilo_fw-la quando_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la divinum_fw-la sed_fw-la creare_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la diabolicum_fw-la et_fw-la plus_fw-la maledicite_fw-la nocent_a quam_fw-la benedicite_fw-la docent_fw-la hill_n 2_o jac._n regis_fw-la theodore_n tomlinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o good_n against_o one_o philip_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o fillip_v sue_v tomlinson_n in_o the_o admiralty_n suppose_v the_o good_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o sea_n and_o tomlinson_n be_v commit_v for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o some_o interrogatory_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o thrâ—e_a point_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o the_o 19_o h_n 6._o fol._n 7._o 2._o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v not_o of_o record_n and_o so_o can_v assess_v a_o fine_a as_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n may_v 3._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o parry_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v this_o case_n be_v intend_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o seven_o report_n but_o that_o the_o king_n command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v print_v but_o the_o judge_n resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la corven_n case_n right_o to_o sâ—ats_n in_o the_o church_n corven_n do_v libel_n against_o pym_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n in_o dâ—vonshire_n and_o pym_n by_o sergeant_n hutton_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o house_n have_v have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v his_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o church_n so_o that_o the_o isle_n be_v proper_a to_o his_o family_n and_o have_v maintain_v it_o at_o their_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v dispossess_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n iâ—_n a_o question_n arise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a because_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o ordinary_a who_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n will_v take_v order_n in_o such_o case_n according_a to_o right_n and_o conveniency_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n dame_n wick_n her_o case_n 9_o h._n 4._o 14._o which_o be_v the_o lady_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n against_o a_o parson_n quare_fw-la tunicam_fw-la unam_fw-la vocatam_fw-la a_o coat_n armour_n and_o pennon_n with_o her_o husband_n sir_n hugh_n wick_n his_o arm_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o a_o chapel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o parson_n claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n and_o it_o be_v there_o
have_v issue_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o other_o viz._n christopher_n richard_z etc._n etc._n and_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n oâ—_n 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la value_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o grandchild_n john_n withâ—n_a age_n he_o give_v direction_n for_o a_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o farm_n call_v roushal_n to_o christopher_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o grandchild_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o of_o land_n in_o yatesbury_n to_o richard_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o same_o time_n chrâ—stopher_n and_o richard_n by_z the_o covin_z of_o one_o woodruff_n a_o serivener_n 25_o eliz._n draw_v two_o lease_n to_o christopher_n and_o richard_n for_o 51_o year_n render_v 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o without_o any_o power_n of_o revocation_n john_n shulter_v the_o grandfather_n be_v blind_a with_o age_n and_o woodruff_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n and_o thereupon_o john_n shulter_n thâ—_n grandfather_n seal_v and_o deliver_v they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n ellesmere_n chancellor_n and_o two_o chief_a justy_n that_o the_o say_a indenture_n can_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a john_n shulter_n because_o he_o be_v blind_a and_o the_o effect_n be_v declare_v to_o he_o other_o than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v iâ—_n full_o agree_v with_o mansers_n case_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o report_n fol._n 4._o mich._n 9_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la sir_n anthony_n ashley_n case_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n james_n creyton_n have_v buy_v a_o pretend_a right_o of_o and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o giddy_a and_o millicent_n and_o divers_a oâ—her_n land_n of_o which_o sir_n anthony_n have_v long_a possession_n upon_o which_o divers_a motion_n be_v make_v concern_v fine_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v stay_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o common-bench_n and_o sir_n james_n not_o prevail_v in_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o wicked_a conspiracy_n with_o several_a other_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n to_o accuse_v the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n of_o some_o capital_a crime_n whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n which_o they_o shall_v share_v among_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n henry_n smith_n formerly_z a_o servant_z to_o sir_n anthony_n be_v suborn_v to_o accuse_v the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n of_o the_o muâ—ther_n of_o william_n rice_n late_a husband_n of_o mary_n rice_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n which_o william_n be_v dead_a 18_o year_n before_o and_o smith_n be_v to_o have_v 500_o l._n for_o his_o pain_n to_o have_v a_o place_n procure_v he_o in_o the_o king_n guard_n in_o ordinary_a a_o proteâ—tion_n also_o from_o the_o king_n against_o his_o creditor_n and_o a_o general_n pardon_v of_o all_o which_o smith_n will_v have_v assurance_n before_o he_o will_v make_v any_o accusation_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n whereupon_o article_n in_o write_v be_v draw_v ingross_v and_o seal_v between_o sir_n james_n creyton_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n cantrel_n servant_n to_o hunnings_n by_o smith_n consent_n and_o to_o his_o use_n on_o the_o other_o part_n by_o which_o sir_n jaâ—es_v covenant_v that_o the_o say_v cantrel_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shall_v have_v a_o six_o part_n of_o his_o manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o consideration_n whereof_o cantrel_n covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v procure_v witness_n to_o convict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o murder_n or_o other_o capital_a crime_n etc._n etc._n which_o article_n be_v seal_v 16_o of_o feb._n 7_o jac._n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n sir_n james_n give_v bond_n of_o 8000_o l._n to_o cantrel_n within_o two_o day_n after_o smith_n counterfeit_v himself_o sick_a and_o then_o pretend_v to_o disburden_v his_o conscience_n reveal_v the_o say_a murder_n and_o accuse_v himself_o for_o poison_v the_o say_a william_n rice_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n command_n so_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v principal_a upon_o this_o sir_n james_n procure_v mary_n rice_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o say_v william_n rice_n to_o prefer_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n import_v the_o accusation_n aforesaid_a which_o petition_n the_o king_n refer_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n who_o after_o full_a examination_n certify_v the_o king_n that_o he_o find_v a_o false_a conspiracy_n to_o indict_v sir_n anthony_n without_o any_o just_a ground_n and_o certify_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o article_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o privy-councel_n think_v the_o matter_n fit_a to_o be_v sentence_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o in_o the_o same_o term_n upon_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v hear_v by_o six_o day_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o the_o bill_n upon_o the_o say_a conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o maintain_v it_o for_o it_o will_v deter_v man_n to_o prosecute_v against_o great_a offender_n whereby_o they_o will_v pass_v unpunished_a and_o by_o the_o law_n conspiracy_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietus_n but_o here_o he_o be_v never_o indict_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bill_n be_v maintainable_a though_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v not_o indict_v and_o acquit_v before_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o poulter_n case_n beside_o be_v sir_n anthony_n guilty_a or_o no_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a for_o promise_a bribe_n and_o reward_n to_o smith_n to_o accuse_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o article_n to_o share_v sir_n aâ—thonies_n estate_n after_o attainder_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n in_o assume_v to_o covenant_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v protect_v or_o pardon_v or_o that_o any_o man_n estate_n may_v be_v share_v before_o attainder_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o witness_n that_o william_n rice_n die_v not_o of_o any_o poison_n but_o of_o a_o horrible_a disease_n get_v by_o his_o dissolute_a life_n which_o with_o reverence_n can_v be_v speak_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o one_o have_v suspicion_n upon_o probable_a matter_n that_o another_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o he_o may_v arrest_v the_o party_n so_o suspect_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o justice_n but_o in_o this_o case_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v 2._o that_o he_o that_o do_v arrest_v have_v suspicion_n upon_o probable_a cause_n 3._o that_o he_o himself_o who_o have_v the_o suspicion_n arrest_v the_o party_n resolve_v also_o that_o if_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o common_a fame_n and_o noise_n be_v that_o one_o have_v commit_v it_o this_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o he_o that_o know_v of_o it_o to_o arrest_v the_o party_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n 2_o h._n 5._o 15_o 16._o 15_o h._n 7._o 5._o 20_o h._n 7._o 12._o 21_o h._n 7._o 28._o 7_o ed._n 4._o 20._o 8_o ed._n 4._o 27._o 11_o ed._n 4._o 4._o 6._o 17_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 6._o 20_o ed._n 4_o 6._o b._n 7_o h._n 4._o 25._o 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o 26_o h._n 8_o 9_o 7_o eliz._n dy._n 226._o hill_n 9_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o this_o term_n the_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n consult_v with_o i_o if_o at_o this_o day_n upon_o conviction_n of_o a_o heretic_n before_o the_o ordinary_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la combunendo_fw-la lie_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v report_v trin._n 9_o jacob_n before_o but_o after_o they_o consult_v with_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n and_o williams_n and_o crook_n and_o they_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o dr._n cousin_n mention_v in_o my_o say_a report_n and_o some_o precedent_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n they_o certify_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v write_v lie_v but_o that_o the_o most_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o convict_v the_o heretic_n before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o lord_n vaux_n his_o case_n in_o this_o term_n the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v indict_v of_o a_o praemunire_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n for_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o iâ—_n be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v
such_o a_o custom_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o all_o lay-people_n within_o the_o say_v wield_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o one_o particular_a man_n shall_v not_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la yet_o such_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o a_o great_a country_n may_v well_o be_v as_o in_o 43_o ed._n 3._o 32._o and_o the_o 45_o ed._n 3._o custom_n 15._o where_o a_o abbot_n purchase_v tenement_n after_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o say_a town_n that_o when_o tenant_n cess_v for_o 2_o year_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o tenant_n cess_v for_o 2_o year_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o usage_n only_o in_o that_o town_n he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o which_o appear_v that_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o particular_a town_n that_o perhaps_o may_v be_v good_a in_o a_o country_n etc._n etc._n see_v 40_o ass_n 21._o &_o 27._o 39_o ed._n 3._o 2._o see_v also_o 7_o h_n 6._o 26._o b._n 16_o ed._n 2._o prescription_n 53._o dyer_n 363._o 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 15._o and_o 45_o ass_n 8._o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55_o a_o particular_a country_n may_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o corn_n etc._n etc._n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o the_o minister_n have_v sufficient_a portion_n beside_o to_o maintain_v he_o to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o fol._n 172._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o tithe_n have_v not_o be_v pay_v to_o underwoods_a under_o 20_o year_n growth_n that_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o fol._n 174._o that_o such_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o whole_a country_n that_o no_o tithe_n of_o a_o lordship_n shall_v be_v pay_v be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v whether_o such_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o town_n or_o country_n be_v good_a but_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o parishioner_n have_v give_v or_o procure_v to_o the_o parson_n a_o wood_n or_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n the_o parson_n so_o seize_v of_o the_o same_o that_o without_o question_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n of_o his_o tithe_n and_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v i_o will_v cite_v a_o ancient_a judgement_n many_o year_n past_a mic._n 25_o h._n 3._o wilts_n rot._n 5._o before_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n samson_n folyet_n bring_v a_o attaint_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n against_o thomas_n parson_n of_o swindon_n because_o he_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o layâ—ee_n of_o the_o say_v samson_n in_o draycot_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o parson_n be_v condemn_v in_o 20_o mark_n etc._n etc._n which_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n continue_v unto_o this_o day_n for_o precedent_n in_o ed._n 2._o ed._n 1._o h._n 3._o and_o king_n john_n and_o more_o ancient_a be_v not_o to_o be_v now_o follow_v unless_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n statute_n have_v change_v some_o and_o desuetudo_fw-la antiquate_a other_o there_o be_v two_o point_n adjudge_v by_o the_o say_a record_n 1._o that_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o if_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n enjoy_v the_o thing_n give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n and_o yet_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o he_o charge_v his_o layfee_n with_o tithe_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v discharge_v and_o altogether_o take_v away_o and_o extine_a and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o register_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a law-book_n fol._n 38._o by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n also_o by_o the_o act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la make_v 13_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v s._n rector_n petat_fw-la versus_fw-la paroâ—hianos_fw-la oblationes_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la debitaâ—_n &_o consuetas_fw-la &c._n &c._n which_o prove_v there_o be_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o other_o tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v 19_o ed._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o prelate_n make_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o then_o the_o prelate_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n which_o â—is_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o tithe_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v alter_v to_o another_o thing_n see_v 8_o ed._n 4._o 14._o f._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n vide_fw-la 3_o ed._n 3._o 17._o 16_o ed._n 3._o annuity_n 24._o 40_o ed._n 3._o 3._o b._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 152._o and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v always_o hold_v his_o manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n divers_a land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v at_o this_o in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n if_o the_o parson_n now_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v show_v that_o special_a matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n give_v the_o land_n that_o tithe_n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v at_o this_o day_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o surmise_n of_o the_o prohibition_n 19_o ed._n 3._o tit._n jurisdiction_n 28._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o title_n of_o prescription_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o medus_n lecimandi_fw-la which_o accrue_v by_o custam_n and_o prescription_n likewise_o it_o appear_v 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n discharge_v divers_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n against_o which_o the_o act_n be_v make_v 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o possession_n of_o religious_a person_n give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o certain_a case_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o provide_v all_o tithe_n to_o be_v set_v as_o former_o except_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v so_o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o by_o which_o appear_v one_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n five_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o common-law_n as_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o coal_n quarry_n brick_n tile_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 53._o and_o reg._n 54._o nor_o of_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o raking_n nor_o of_o wood_n to_o make_v pale_n or_o mound_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o 45_o ed._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n the_o cistertian_n temptor_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v 10_o h._n 7._o 277_o dyer_n 4._o by_o prescription_n as_o by_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n as_o aforesaid_a 5._o by_o real_a composition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o register_n by_o all_o which_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o a_o layman_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la &_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o that_o in_o effeâ—â—_n agree_v with_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 86._o be_v ultimo_fw-la see_v doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o fol._n 164._o that_o the_o ten_o part_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o he_o cite_v john_n gerson_n a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o a_o treatise_n which_o he_o call_v regulae_fw-la morales_fw-la viz._n solutio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la quatenus_fw-la inde_fw-la sustenteâ—tur_fw-la sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la tam_fw-la hanc_fw-la vei_fw-la illam_fw-la assignare_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la reditus_fw-la commutarâ—_n
etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o double_a cost_v and_o damage_n a_o english_a writ_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o conviction_n and_o statute_n for_o levy_v the_o say_a cost_v and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o star-chamber_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o king_n the_o like_a resolution_n be_v in_o langdale_n case_n in_o that_o court_n hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n morse_n and_o webb_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o john_n morse_n against_o robert_n webb_n of_o the_o take_n of_o two_o ox_n the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 3_o jac._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o downfield_n in_o luddington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n sherington_n gent._n make_v conuzance_n because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o say_v william_n sherrington_n and_o for_o damage_n feasant_n etc._n etc._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o downfield_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o take_v etc._n etc._n be_v and_o be_v yet_o seize_v of_o two_o yard-land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o luddington_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_v 2_o yard-land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la contentam_fw-la of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o downfield_n whereof_o &c._n &c._n for_o 4_o beast_n call_v rother-beast_n and_o two_o beast_n call_v horse-beast_n and_o for_o 60_o sheep_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o say_v two_o ox_n to_o use_v his_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o richard_n morse_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n and_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o allege_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a richard_n morse_n 20_o eliz._n demise_v to_o william_n thomas_n and_o john_n fisher_n divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o four_o butt_n of_o arable_a with_o the_o common_a and_o inter-common_a to_o the_o same_o belong_v for_o 400_o year_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a william_n thomas_n and_z john_n fisher_n enter_v &c._n &c._n so_o seize_v dye_v whereby_o the_o possession_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o yard-land_n descend_v to_o john_n morse_n now_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n john_n morse_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o say_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o law_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n note_v this_o plea_n begin_v trin._n 5_o jac._n rot._n 1405._o and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n for_o though_o all_o the_o two_o yard-land_n have_v be_v demise_v for_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v true_a but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o ought_v confess_v the_o common_a to_o have_v plead_v the_o say_a lease_n but_o when_o he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n he_o can_v give_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n 2._o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o common_a during_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o each_o of_o they_o shâ—ll_v have_v common_a rateable_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v 3._o resolve_v that_o common_a appendant_a to_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n 4._o there_o be_v no_o difference_n when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a but_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o common_a appertinent_a to_o land_n there_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n hughes_n and_o crowther_n case_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o robert_n hugh_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n crowther_n defendant_n which_o begin_v trin._n 6._o jac._n rot_v 2220._o the_o case_n be_v charles_n fox_n be_v seize_v of_o 6_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o bedston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n in_o fâ—â—_v and_o 10_o octob._n 9_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o charles_n hibbens_n and_o arthur_n hibbens_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o arthur_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o afterward_o charles_n die_v and_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o his_o death_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mere_a collateral_a unto_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n otherwise_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n see_v brudnel_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n which_o case_n be_v affirm_v for_o good_a law_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n heydon_n and_o smith_n case_n richard_n heydon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o michael_n smith_n and_o other_o of_o break_v his_o close_a call_v the_o moor_n in_o ugley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n 5_o jac._n et_fw-la quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 40_o s._n nuper_fw-la crescen_n succiderunt_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o close_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o siâ—_n john_n leventhrop_n knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a oak_n be_v a_o timber-tree_n of_o 30_o year_n growth_n and_o more_o and_o justify_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o his_o command_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v close_o and_o a_o house_n and_o 28_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ugley_a be_v copyhold_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ugley_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o manor_n edward_n leventhrop_n esq_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n leventhrop_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a house_n land_n and_o close_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la teneres_fw-la customar_n ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntat_fw-la dom._n etc._n etc._n a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradicto_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la libitum_fw-la amputare_fw-la ramos_fw-la â—mnimodum_fw-la arborum_fw-la call_v pollingers_n or_o husbord_n super_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenement_n suis_fw-fr customar_n crescen_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o take_v all_o manner_n of_o tree_n call_v pollingers_n and_o husbord_n and_o all_o other_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n for_o reparation_n of_o their_o house_n and_o also_o for_o plough-boot_n and_o cart-boot_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n hitherto_o grow_v upon_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o necessary_a use_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n have_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n all_o treas_z etc._n etc._n grow_v upon_o the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o after_o the_o say_v edward_n leventhrops_n death_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o aforesaid_a message_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n heydon_n be_v in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o
be_v high_a treason_n or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o the_o justice_n be_v divide_v myself_o and_o divers_a other_o hold_v that_o this_o act_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v against_o we_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n then_o whether_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v general_o for_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o else_o the_o special_a fact_n must_v be_v express_v by_o reason_n of_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n râ—spectuatur_fw-la vid._n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o item_n crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la quis_fw-la illicitus_fw-la cvi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la data_fw-la authoritas_fw-la de_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regis_fw-la rapto_fw-la vel_fw-la invento_fw-la et_fw-la brevia_fw-la carteria_fw-la vide_fw-la le_fw-fr attainder_n de_fw-fr elizabeth_n barton_n edw._n bocking_n by_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o hill_n 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o merchant_n bring_v eighty_o weigh_v of_o bay-salt_n by_o sea_n to_o a_o haven_n in_o england_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n sell_v 20_o weigh_v and_o discharge_v they_o to_o another_o ship_n wherein_o they_o be_v transport_v be_v never_o actual_o put_v on_o shore_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n viz._n 60_o weigh_v he_o agree_v for_o the_o custom_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o land_n and_o now_o the_o dâ—nbt_n be_v 1_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v exportation_n send_v from_o the_o wharfe_n key_n or_o other_o place_n on_o the_o land_n and_o concern_v importation_n take_v up_o discharge_v and_o lay_v on_o land_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o say_v 20_o weigh_v which_o always_o be_v waterborn_v and_o never_o touch_v the_o land_n aught_o to_o pay_v custom_n as_o well_o inward_o as_o outward_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o both_o the_o case_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o no_o custom_n be_v pay_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_v note_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o his_o sovereign_a power_n of_o commandine_n his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n see_v 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o 2_o h._n 7._o 66._o 13_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o cap._n 1._o see_v also_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 31._o coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 69._o but_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o incident_a sole_o and_o inseparable_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o belong_v to_o every_o subject_a and_o may_v be_v sever_v there_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v absolute_o bind_v the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v disable_v any_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v any_o land_n of_o his_o grant_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 3._o to_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v good_a for_o to_o grant_v or_o take_v land_n or_o tenement_n be_v common_a to_o every_o subject_a hill_n 4._o jac._n regis_n care_v of_o high_a commissioner_n if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o imprison_v mich._n 4_o jac._n post_n prand_n there_o be_v move_v a_o question_n among_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n if_o the_o high_a commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n may_v by_o force_n of_o their_o commission_n imprison_v any_o man_n or_o not_o first_o resolve_v by_o all_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n the_o king_n may_v have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v within_o the_o realm_n vide_fw-la caudrye'_v case_n 5_o report_n then_o all_o the_o question_n rest_v upon_o the_o act_n 1_o eliz._n which_o have_v three_o branch_n 1._o such_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a 2._o by_o force_n of_o letters-patent_n they_o have_v power_n to_o visit_v reform_v etc._n etc._n all_o heresy_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n etc._n etc._n can_v or_o lawful_o may_v be_v reform_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o branch_n limit_v the_o jurisdiction_n 3._o that_o after_o such_o commission_n deliver_v to_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o the_o say_a letters-patent_n to_o exercise_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n etc._n etc._n this_o branch_n give_v they_o power_n to_o execute_v their_o commission_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o branch_n give_v no_o power_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o alter_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o to_o prescribe_v what_o manner_n of_o proceed_n or_o punishment_n concern_v the_o land_n good_n or_o body_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n restore_a the_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v restitution_n not_o any_o innovation_n vide_fw-la a_o notable_a case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o point_n hill_n 42._o el._n â—o_o 389._o as_o to_o imprisonment_n smith_n case_n for_o at_o the_o last_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n as_o to_o thing_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o commission_n they_o may_v put_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v ordain_v where_o woman_n as_o well_o maid_n as_o widow_n and_o wife_n have_v substance_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lucre_n of_o such_o substance_n be_v take_v by_o misdoer_n contrary_a to_o their_o will_n and_o after_o marry_v etc._n etc._n or_o defile_v that_o what_o person_n henceforth_o so_o take_v etc._n etc._n against_o her_o will_n etc._n etc._n such_o take_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v felony_n and_o the_o misdâ—ers_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v repute_v as_o felon_n upon_o this_o great_a question_n be_v move_v 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n if_o the_o eloym_n ent_v against_o she_o without_o marriage_n or_o carnal_a copulation_n be_v felony_n or_o no_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o it_o be_v felony_n but_o sanders_n lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o it_o and_o afterward_o as_o peryam_n chief_a baron_n do_v report_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o eloynment_n only_o be_v not_o felony_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n without_o marriage_n or_o carnal_a copulation_n note_v by_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o act_n the_o accessary_a both_o before_o and_o after_o be_v make_v principal_a pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n regis_fw-la by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o popham_n chief_a baron_n and_o myself_o what_o right_o the_o queen_n which_o now_o be_v have_v and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o a_o right_o claim_v by_o she_o call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v pro_fw-la centum_fw-la marcis_fw-la argenti_fw-la una_fw-la marca_fw-la auri_fw-la solvendum_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la sponte_fw-la obligat_fw-la and_o upon_o consideration_n have_v thereof_o and_o view_v of_o record_n and_o precedent_n viz._n librum_fw-la rubrum_n in_o scaccario_n fol._n 56._o de_fw-la auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o claim_n and_o of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n 52_o h._n 3._o and_o a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 4_o ed._n 1._o and_o a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n hill_n 12_o ed._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o rot._n claus_n and_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 15_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o in_o turri_n and_o divers_a other_o precedent_n and_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o and_o other_o king_n till_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v right_o to_o it_o but_o with_o these_o limitation_n 1._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la by_o the_o subject_a sine_fw-la coactione_n and_o for_o this_o all_o fine_n upon_o judgement_n or_o by_o offer_n or_o fine_a for_o alienation_n or_o any_o other_o case_n where_o the_o subject_n do_v it_o not_o sponte_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqui_fw-la coactione_n that_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v nothing_o 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la sine_fw-la consideration_n alicujus_fw-la reventionis_fw-la seu_fw-la interest_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o esse_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o upon_o sale_n
2._o parl._n accord_n 1_o r._n 3._o against_o benevolence_n vide_fw-la claus_n 4_o ed._n 3._o n._n 22._o bis_fw-la case_n of_o libel_n between_o edward_n and_o wooton_n in_o cam._n stellat_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o doctor_n wooton_n write_v to_o edmund_n a_o infamous_a malicious_a scandalous_a and_o obscene_a letter_n with_o his_o name_n subscribe_v and_o this_o he_o seal_v and_o direct_v to_o his_o love_a friend_n mr._n edward_n speed_v this_o and_o after_o the_o say_a doctor_n disperse_v to_o other_o a_o great_a number_n of_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n et_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o a_o dangerous_a kind_n of_o libel_n for_o though_o the_o write_n of_o a_o private_a letter_n without_o other_o publicatior_fw-la the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v can_v have_v a_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n but_o where_o it_o be_v publish_v to_o other_o '_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n scandal_n action_n lie_v the_o doctor_n think_v this_o can_v not_o in_o any_o manner_n have_v be_v punish_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o infamous_a letter_n which_o in_o law_n be_v a_o libel_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v a_o offence_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o motive_n to_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o disperse_v of_o copy_n of_o it_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n for_o which_o also_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n note_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o person_n disable_n himself_o to_o bear_n office_n or_o make_v a_o libel_n against_o himself_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o though_o the_o doctor_n subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o say_a letter_n yet_o it_o import_a matter_n scandalous_a be_v in_o the_o law_n a_o libel_n the_o law_n of_o the_o lydian_n be_v that_o who_o slander_v another_o shall_v be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o tongue_n who_o hear_v it_o and_o ascent_n to_o it_o in_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la wooton_n and_o edwin_n case_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o william_n hawes_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 55_o acre_n of_o land_n five_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o six_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o formanton_n in_o com._n hereford_n and_o 27._o junii_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a to_o n._n traheron_n for_o 79_o year_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la praefat_fw-la gulielm_n hawes_n et_fw-fr assign_n suis_fw-fr 26_o s._n 8_o d._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o william_n his_o son_n under_o who_o the_o say_v john_n edwin_n claim_v and_o the_o sole_a point_n be_v if_o the_o rend_v reserve_v in_o this_o case_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v reserve_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o without_o more_o this_o shall_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n assign_v shall_v not_o enlarge_v the_o reservation_n for_o the_o assign_n can_v have_v the_o rent_n long_o than_o the_o lessor_n himself_o shall_v have_v it_o vide_fw-la 18_o ed._n 3._o tit_n ass_n 86._o 10_o ed._n 4._o 18._o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o per_fw-la audlâ—y_n et_fw-la vide_fw-la hâ—ll_n 33_o eliz._n rot._n 1341._o in_o a_o replevin_n enter_v richmond_n and_o butcher_n butcher_n avow_v for_o rent_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o his_o father_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o these_o word_n reddendo_fw-la proinde_fw-la durant_fw-mi termin_v 21_o annos_fw-la praefat_fw-la patri_fw-la executor_n et_fw-la assignat_fw-la suis_fw-fr 10_o l._n legalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la festa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o reservation_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o his_o heir_n mich._n 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la case_n concern_v buggary_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o if_o any_o person_n shall_v commit_v the_o detestable_a sin_n of_o buggary_n with_o mankind_n or_o beast_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v felony_n which_o act_n be_v repeal_v 1_o mar._n be_v revive_v and_o make_v perpetual_a 5_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o and_o he_o lose_v his_o clergy_n it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a authority_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o be_v felony_n but_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o punishment_n for_o britton_n who_o write_v 5_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 17._o say_v that_o sorcerer_n sodomer_n and_o heretic_n shall_v be_v burn_v f._n n._n b._n 269._o agree_v with_o it_o but_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 35._o christiani_n apostati_fw-la etc._n etc._n debent_fw-la cumburi_fw-la this_o agree_v with_o britton_n but_o pecorantes_n et_fw-la sodomitae_fw-la terra_fw-la vivisâ—ffodiantur_fw-la but_o in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n vouch_v in_o blow_n com._n in_o fogoss_n case_n the_o crime_n be_v more_o high_a for_o there_o it_o be_v call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o horrible_a sin_n against_o the_o king_n either_o celestial_a or_o terrestrial_a in_o three_o manner_n 1._o by_o heresy_n 2._o by_o buggary_n 3._o by_o sodomy_n note_v sodomy_n be_v with_o mankind_n and_o be_v felony_n and_o to_o make_v that_o offence_n opertet_fw-la rem_fw-la penetrate_v et_fw-fr semen_fw-mi naturae_fw-la emittere_fw-la et_fw-la effundere_fw-la for_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la creatoris_fw-la et_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la rem_fw-la habuit_fw-la veneream_n dictumque_fw-la pverum_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stafford_n paederastes_n â—mator_fw-la puerorum_fw-la vide_fw-la rot._n parl._n 50_o ed._n 3._o 58._o so_o in_o a_o rape_n there_o must_v be_v penetration_n and_o emission_n of_o seed_n vide_fw-la stamf._n fol._n 44._o which_o statute_n make_v the_o accessary_a guilty_a of_o felony_n west_n 1._o cap._n 34._o if_o a_o man_n ravish_v a_o woman_n 11_o h._n 4._o 18._o if_o one_o aid_v another_o in_o a_o rape_n or_o be_v present_a he_o be_v principle_n in_o the_o buggary_n vide_fw-la levit._fw-la 18._o 22._o et_fw-la cap._n 10._o 13._o 1_o cor._n 6._o case_n of_o praemunire_n in_o doctor_n cosines_n book_n entitle_v a_o answer_n etc._n etc._n and_o publish_v 1584._o and_o a_o pamphlet_n late_o publish_v by_o doctor_n ridley_n they_o will_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n that_o in_o regard_n by_o the_o act_n 10_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o be_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o therefore_o no_o praemunire_n lie_v against_o any_o spiritual_a judge_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o reason_n some_o of_o their_o profession_n give_v to_o confirm_v it_o be_v 1._o that_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v make_v the_o pope_n usurp_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n though_o the_o jure_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o now_o since_o the_o king_n as_o well_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v supreme_a head_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v change_v the_o law_n be_v change_v also_o 2._o â—t_a conclusion_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o praemunire_n be_v in_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la contemptum_fw-la et_fw-la prejudicium_fw-la et_fw-la dictae_fw-la coronae_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la suarum_fw-la laesionem_fw-la et_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la forman_z statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v the_o jurisdiction_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o what_o be_v unite_v to_o and_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v say_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la 3._o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o consistory_n court_n be_v curiae_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la yet_o that_o court_n by_o force_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v the_o king_n and_o so_o their_o proceeding_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o praemunire_n 4._o this_o new_a court_n be_v erect_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o speak_v de_fw-fr curia_fw-la romana_fw-la seu_fw-la alibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o alibi_fw-la can_v extend_v to_o a_o court_n erect_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 10_o eliz._n but_o to_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o divers_a justice_n in_o this_o term_n that_o without_o question_n theâ—_n statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o 16_o r._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o praemunire_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o all_o proceed_n before_o any_o
benevolent_a heart_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o collect_v great_a sâ—ms_n of_o money_n but_o with_o some_o grudge_n 11_o h._n 7._o ca._n 20._o a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o levy_v that_o benevolence_n 20_o h._n 7._o a_o commission_n to_o levy_v what_o be_v grant_v 11_o h._n 7._o 15_o h_n 8._o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n call_v a_o commission_n of_o anticipation_n 16_o h._n 8._o for_o war_n with_o fraâ—ce_n a_o benevolence_n levy_v with_o great_a curse_n against_o the_o council_n for_o it_o be_v for_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o value_n in_o money_n or_o plate_n against_o the_o subject_n goodwill_n 26_o h._n 8._o another_o benevolence_n levy_v by_o commission_n against_o the_o subject_n will_v but_o if_o the_o subject_n will_v of_o their_o free_a will_v give_v the_o king_n any_o money_n this_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o any_o stature_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o feb._n anno_fw-la 40_o eliz._n resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n that_o a_o free_a grant_n to_o the_o queen_n without_o coercion_n be_v lawful_a and_o according_o they_o grant_v the_o queen_n quod_fw-la not_o a_o hene_n quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 12_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o dungannon_n in_o ireland_n be_v a_o new_a corporation_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n constitute_v the_o town_n of_o dungannon_n to_o be_v a_o free_a borough_n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la volumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la inhabitant_n villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la sint_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la praepositio_fw-la 12_o burgensium_n &_o communiâ—atis_fw-la dungannon_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o burgenses_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la habeant_fw-la potestaten_fw-mi eligendi_fw-la dvos_fw-la burgenses_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la parl._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o this_o grant_v of_o election_n of_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n viz._n the_o provost_n and_o burgess_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commonalty_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n think_v this_o be_v but_o a_o nomination_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o provost_n and_o burgess_n only_o to_o have_v it_o but_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o all_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o power_n to_o elect_a burgess_n be_v a_o inheritance_n which_o the_o provost_n and_o burgess_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o entire_a corporation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o such_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o inheritance_n as_o in_o 15_o ed._n 4._o to_o have_v common_a and_o littleton_n say_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o burgage_n that_o the_o burrough_n which_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o chief_a city_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o at_o first_o they_o be_v incorporate_a also_o plus_fw-fr valet_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quam_fw-la regalis_fw-la concessio_fw-la but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hâ—bbard_n tanfield_n altham_n wiâ—th_n nicols_n and_o haughton_n that_o quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a word_n of_o grant_n as_o pigot_n be_v of_o opinion_n 21._o edw._n 4._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v employ_v a_o grant_n to_o all_o the_o corporation_n that_o the_o provost_n and_o burgess_n shall_v elect_n etc._n etc._n and_o regular_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v indefinite_a viz._n first_o concedimus_fw-la a_o incertain_a thing_n &_o ulterius_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o burgenses_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la eligerint_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o first_o concedimus_fw-la to_o all_o the_o body_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o dodderidge_n think_v the_o contrary_n note_v all_o the_o new_a corporation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o be_v any_o clause_n to_o elect_a new_a burgess_n so_o that_o when_o the_o modern_a burgess_n die_v the_o power_n to_o elect_a burgess_n be_v go_v mich._n 12_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o chancery-lane_n that_o if_o a_o felon_n be_v convict_v either_o by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n if_o immediate_o by_o his_o conviction_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v forfoit_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o felon_n after_o conviction_n pray_v his_o clergy_n he_o then_o shall_v clear_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la this_o be_v a_o flight_n because_o refuse_v the_o common-law_n he_o fly_v to_o privilege_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n that_o immediate_o by_o his_o conviction_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o pray_n of_o his_o clergy_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v stamf._n sol_fw-la 192._o a._n and_o also_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n vid._n trin._n 41_o eliz._n 332._o mich._n 12_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la anne_n hungate_n case_n in_o cam._n stell_n in_o this_o term_n a_o great_a case_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n between_o sir_n henry_n day_n who_o die_v pendent_a the_o bill_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o nicholas_n bedingfield_n esque_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n plaintiff_n and_o anne_n hungate_n widow_n sir_n robert_z wind_n henry_n branthwait_n esque_n thomas_n townesend_n esq_n thomas_n blomfield_n gent._n and_o george_n min_n gent_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o henry_n hoogan_n esq_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o hamond_n and_o of_o divers_a land_n of_o east-bradenham_n etc._n etc._n in_o norfolk_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n enfeoff_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n who_o take_v hungate_n to_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v anne_n obtain_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n and_o after_o when_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n want_v only_o 6_o week_n by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la direct_v to_o sir_n robert_n winâ—e_v henry_n branthwayt_v then_o feodary_a and_o thomas_n townesend_n they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n aforesaid_a and_o sick_a and_o the_o bill_n charge_v they_o all_o with_o practice_n in_o procure_v the_o say_a son_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o say_a fine_a they_o know_v he_o under_o age_n and_o in_o wardship_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o there_o be_v no_o practice_n use_v by_o any_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o son_n of_o his_o own_o goodwill_n levy_v it_o and_o by_o indenture_n the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o mother_n the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o the_o son_n upon_o tender_a of_o 10_o s._n and_o this_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o mother_n have_v pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o have_v obtain_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o and_o to_o confirm_v her_o jointure_n and_o that_o his_o mother_n if_o she_o please_v may_v give_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n by_o hungate_n who_o be_v but_o of_o half-bloud_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o mother_n know_v the_o son_n to_o be_v within_o age_n but_o the_o commissioner_n be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o nor_o do_v they_o send_v for_o the_o church-book_n in_o which_o his_o age_n do_v appear_v be_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n plaintiff_n who_o be_v cousin_n etc._n etc._n heir_n to_o the_o say_a son_n of_o the_o entire_a blood_n shall_v be_v disinherited_a by_o the_o say_v fine_a to_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o crime_n punishable_a by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o this_o court_n may_v punish_v offence_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o can_v create_v offence_n nor_o do_v as_o hannibal_n do_v to_o make_v his_o way_n over_o the_o alps_o when_o he_o can_v find_v none_o for_o judicandum_fw-la enim_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la ibi_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la transgressio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o reverse_v during_o his_o minority_n it_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o law_n because_o the_o infant_n age_n be_v to_o be_v try_v non_fw-la testium_fw-la testimonio_fw-la non_fw-la juratorum_fw-la veredicto_fw-la sed_fw-la judicis_fw-la inspectione_n solummodo_fw-la f._n n._n b._n sol_fw-la 21._o and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_a
receive_v any_o diminution_n of_o such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n in_o our_o place_n which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o such_o acceptable_a service_n as_o they_o do_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o statu_fw-la deliberativo_fw-la but_o in_o statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la it_o be_v not_o dispute_v the_o bono_fw-mi but_o de_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la fienda_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la lata_fw-la not_o to_o devise_v or_o frame_v new_a law_n but_o to_o inform_v you_o what_o your_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o it_o be_v never_o see_v before_o that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o law_n that_o your_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v disputant_n with_o their_o inferior_n that_o daily_o plead_v before_o they_o in_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o though_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o dispute_v with_o mr._n bennet_n and_o mr._n bacon_n yet_o this_o example_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o your_o majesty_n detest_a novelty_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o princely_a consideration_n whether_o you_o will_v permit_v our_o answer_n in_o hoc_fw-la statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la but_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n we_o will_v inform_v your_o majesty_n touch_v the_o say_a question_n which_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n before_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v upon_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o your_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n can_v be_v reverse_v or_o examine_v for_o any_o error_n in_o law_n if_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o a_o more_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 22._o and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o proceed_v all_o that_o be_v say_v by_o we_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n it_o appear_v in_o three_o manner_n 1._o by_o the_o common-law_n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o by_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n long_a time_n pass_v without_o interruption_n but_o first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la now_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o other_o party_n to_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_a 1._o that_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o put_v that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n prescribe_v to_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n 40_o s._n yearly_a in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o dale_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o parson_n sue_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o his_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o kind_n and_o he_o in_o bar_n prescribe_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n may_v upon_o that_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v it_o 1._o first_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o common-law_n statute_n and_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o trial_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n appoint_v 2._o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o by_o the_o common-law_n differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n see_v 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 17._o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o surrey_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n be_v the_o court_n will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n between_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n stone_n justice_n be_v assure_v that_o upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v there_o hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o that_o wilby_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o rule_n answer_v upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o annual_a sum_n for_o tithe_n by_o prersciption_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o spiritual_a person_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o 32_o e._n 2._o jurisdiction_n 26._o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n who_o have_v only_a tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o a_o abbot_n claim_v a_o annuity_n or_o pension_n of_o he_o by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o prescription_n though_o between_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v try_v here_o vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 46._o 47._o 3._o see_v the_o record_n 25_o h._n 3._o cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la before_z and_o see_v register_n fol._n 38._o 4._o see_v the_o stat._n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la decimae_fw-la debitae_fw-la seu_fw-la consuctae_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o a_o modus_fw-la by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o land_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 28_o e._n 3._o 97._o a._n there_o be_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v 6._o 7_o e._n 6._o 79._o if_o tithe_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n by_o the_o sale_n the_o thing_n spiritual_a be_v make_v temporal_a and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 42_o e._n 3._o 12._o agree_v 7._o 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o because_o any_o appropriation_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o temporalty_n otherwise_o of_o that_o which_o be_v mere_a temporal_a so_o it_o be_v of_o real_a composition_n where_o the_o patron_n ought_v to_o join_v vid._n 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o 2._o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o the_o say_a act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la that_o give_v power_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n first_o due_a in_o kind_a or_o by_o custom_n viz._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la so_o as_o by_o that_o act_n though_o the_o yearly_o sum_n sound_v in_o the_o temporalty_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n yet_o because_o the_o same_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tithe_n and_o by_o constitution_n the_o tithe_n be_v change_v into_o money_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o the_o common-law_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o act_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o doubt_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 1._o if_o that_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v change_v into_o poenam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la for_o that_o pain_n suit_n lie_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 8_o h._n 3._o rot._n 6._o in_o thesaur_n and_o by_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o substraction_n thereof_o may_v by_o due_a process_n etc._n etc._n compel_v he_o to_o yield_v the_o duty_n and_o with_o that_o in_o effect_n agree_v 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o by_o the_o 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v henceforth_o true_o and_o just_o without_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n divide_v etc._n etc._n and_o pay_v all_o their_o predial_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o rise_v etc._n etc._n and_o always_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parl._n command_v or_o prohibit_v any_o court_n be_v it_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a if_o the_o stat._n be_v not_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o upon_o the_o stat._n the_o artic_a super_fw-la chart_n cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la communio_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n if_o the_o baron_n hold_v a_o common_a plea_n there_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n 187._o b._n so_o upon_o the_o stat._n west_n 2._o quod_fw-la inquisitioâ—â—es_fw-la quae_fw-la magnae_fw-la sunt_fw-la examinationis_fw-la non_fw-la
county_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o denâ—esne_n as_o of_o free_a and_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n 1._o that_o mâ—ssâ—agium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v hold_v 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o no_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n lie_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o because_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v incertain_a and_o void_a trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o name_n blood_n and_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o such_o woman_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v if_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o say_v two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v well_o enough_o be_v within_o the_o consideration_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o without_o a_o wife_n the_o son_n can_v have_v posterity_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v support_v the_o use_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n viz._n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o sheffields_n case_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n spary_n case_n john_n spary_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o 22_o dec._n 9_o eliz._n alienate_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n of_o full_a age_n the_o alienee_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o 10_o year_n after_o the_o father_n death_n and_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o mother_n office_n be_v find_v 7_o jac._n find_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n after_o the_o mother_n death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n and_o until_o entry_n the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o make_v livery_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v find_v by_o force_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la at_o kendal_n in_o westmoreland_n 21_o dec._n 6_o jac._n that_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o browham_n applâ—by_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n ingram_n clifford_n with_o divers_a remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n father_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o that_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n so_o seize_v by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n convey_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o margaret_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir-males_a of_o the_o body_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o heir-males_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o after_o by_o another_o indenture_n convey_v the_o fee-simple_n to_o francis_n earl_n by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n they_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o 30_o of_o octob._n 3_o jac._n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v further_o that_o margaret_n countess_z of_o cumberland_n that_o now_o be_v be_v alive_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n till_o the_o take_n the_o inquisition_n and_o further_o find_v the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 1._o and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v no_o die_v seize_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o this_o office_n the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o the_o common-law_n for_o then_o a_o die_v seize_v be_v necessary_a but_o this_o office_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o stat._n 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o by_o force_n of_o which_o no_o die_a seize_v be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o vincents_n case_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n estate_n continue_v in_o she_o till_o the_o earl_n death_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v alien_v the_o same_o to_o another_o and_o then_o no_o primer_n seizin_n shall_v be_v as_o be_v agree_v in_o binghams_n case_n and_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o office_n be_v sufficient_a prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o no_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o it_o be_v find_v the_o councess_n take_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o earl_n till_o the_o find_v the_o office_n trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n will_n case_n henry_n will_v seize_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wryland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dâ—von_n hold_v of_o q._n eliz._n iâ—_n socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o say_v 4â—h_a part_n enfeoff_v zathary_a irish_a and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o thomas_n will_v his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n will_n his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o say_v henry_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a dye_v all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v primer_n seize_v in_o this_o case_n that_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o not_o if_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o common-law_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o couâ—se_n of_o the_o course_n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o and_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trin._n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o nottingh_n â—shire_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n sâ—n_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o q._n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n because_o of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o
this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o haughton_n sergeant_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n samme_n case_n john_n samme_n be_v seize_v of_o grany_n mead_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o tellesham_n the_o great_a of_o which_o sir_n thomas_n beckingham_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la sir_n thomas_n by_o deed_n indent_v date_v 22_o decemb._n 1_o jacobi_n between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n on_o the_o other_o part_n do_v bargain_n sell_v enfeoffe_v etc._n etc._n to_o john_n samme_n the_o say_a mead_n callâ—d_a grany_n mead_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n sam_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o sir_n thomas_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o george_n etc._n etc._n and_o livery_n and_o seize_v be_v deliver_v according_o john_n samme_n the_o father_n die_v george_n samme_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o geo._n samme_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o forasmuch_o as_o george_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n he_o can_v take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o livery_n according_a to_o the_o indenture_n give_v nothing_o to_o george_n it_o be_v to_o he_o as_o void_a but_o though_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a only_o to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v good_a 2._o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o release_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v to_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o they_o be_v good_a 3._o but_o the_o three_o be_v of_o great_a doubt_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o be_v joint-tenant_n and_o that_o the_o son_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a grange_n by_o the_o survivor_n for_o if_o at_o the_o common-law_n a._n have_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o &_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n though_o that_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o use_n be_v joint_o to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o a_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v or_o extinct_a by_o a_o sole_a seize_v or_o joint_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a._n die_v the_o entire_a use_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n as_o appear_v 13_o h._n 7._o 6._o in_o stoner_n case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o uses_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o father_n have_v in_o it_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o use_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o shall_v well_o be_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o statute_n of_o uses_n deve_v the_o estate_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o common-law_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o use_v of_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pernency_n of_o profit_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o borough-english_a or_o a_o man_n seize_v on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o consideration_n the_o young_a son_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n on_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o if_o no_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o m._n dyer_n 163._o see_v fenwick_n and_o milford_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n so_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 11._o the_o lord_n ross_v case_n 13_o h._n 7._o 6._o by_o butler_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o old_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v well_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o joint_o but_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v only_o limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o limitation_n to_o another_o person_n nec_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o joint-tenant_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n though_o they_o come_v to_o it_o at_o several_a time_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o marry_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n after_o she_o shall_v take_v joint_o with_o he_o though_o they_o take_v the_o use_n at_o several_a time_n see_v 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 340._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o common-law_n as_o 24_o ed._n 3._o joynder_n in_o action_n 10._o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n to_o one_o man_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o a._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o b._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o other_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n at_o several_a time_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o because_o in_o the_o principal_a use_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint-tenant_n by_o the_o original_a purchase_n that_o the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o according_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n rot._n 233._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n collins_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o land_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v one_o entire_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o harding_n for_o year_n render_v one_o entire_a rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o collins_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o another_o time_n grant_v by_o deed_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o freehold_n land_n to_o collins_n in_o fee_n and_o harding_n attorn_v and_o afterward_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o collins_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o same_o can_v be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o demise_n 3_o acre_n render_v 3_o s._n rent_n and_o afterward_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n 〈◊〉_d one_o acre_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v go_v because_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a etc._n etc._n also_o the_o lessee_n by_o that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o fealâ—â—es_n where_o he_o be_v subject_a but_o to_o one_o before_o to_o these_o point_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o entire_a but_o that_o the_o same_o by_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o sever_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v severable_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rent_n also_o for_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la suâ—_n principâ—lis_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o fealty_n to_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v subject_a though_o the_o rent_n
shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o fealty_n be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o though_o collins_n come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o several_a conveyance_n and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v bâ—ing_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n hill_n 43_o eliz._n rot._n 243._o west_n and_o lassels_n case_n so_o hill_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 108._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n ewer_n and_o mule_n case_n note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o where_o one_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n but_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v well_o debate_v at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n may_v bâ—_n mistake_v yet_o a_o consultation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o soitâ—tual_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n taafi_n l_o chief_a baron_n have_v the_o report_n of_o this_o cause_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la he_o write_v and_o declaration_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o hetherset_n and_o windham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o say_v not_o in_o two_o part_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o the_o writ_n for_o without_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o register_n see_v the_o 4_o e._n 3._o 162._o 2_o e._n 3._o 31._o 2_o ass_n 1._o 10_o ass_n 12._o 10_o e._n 3._o 511._o 11_o ass_n 21._o 11_o e._n 3._o bre._n 478_o 9_o h._n 6._o 36._o 17_o e._n 4._o 46._o 19_o e._n 3._o bre._n 244._o and_o upon_o all_o the_o say_a book_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o intendment_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n when_o any_o part_n be_v demand_v without_o show_v in_o how_o many_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v that_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o part_n undivided_a but_o when_o any_o demand_n be_v of_o other_o part_n in_o other_o form_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o special_o and_o according_a to_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o jordan_n case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o term_n in_o the_o caseat_n bar._n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n muttoa_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o mutton_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n source_n and_o enchanter_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o six_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o lay_v word_n for_o sortilegus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n futura_fw-la praenunciat_fw-la inchantry_n be_v vordis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la moliri_fw-la see_v 45_o ed._n 3._o 17._o one_o be_v take_v in_o southwark_n with_o the_o head_n and_o visage_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o with_o a_o book_n of_o sorcery_n in_o his_o mayl_n and_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n before_o knevet_n justice_n but_o no_o indictment_n be_v frame_v against_o he_o for_o which_o the_o clerk_n make_v he_o swear_v never_o after_o to_o commit_v sorcery_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o head_n and_o book_n be_v burn_v at_o tuthil_n at_o the_o prisoner_n charge_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v as_o by_o britton_n appear_v that_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o sorcery_n be_v burn_v but_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v they_o shall_v only_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o witch_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o one_o say_v she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o to_o death_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v if_o in_o truth_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a conjuration_n in_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o be_v take_v for_o invocation_n of_o any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o by_o that_o act_n be_v make_v felony_n but_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n be_v not_o felony_n if_o not_o by_o they_o any_o person_n be_v kill_v or_o die_v the_o first_o statute_n make_v against_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o certain_a case_n special_a but_o that_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o mich._n 7_o jae_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n allen_n percy_n be_v case_v sir_n john_n fitz_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o tenement_n call_v ramshams_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o bridget_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n sir_n john_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o william_n sprey_n for_o divers_a year_n yet_o to_o come_v except_o all_o tree_n of_o timber_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o liberty_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o sir_n john_n die_v have_v issue_n mary_n his_o daughter_n now_o wife_n of_o sir_n allen_n percy_n knight_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a william_n sprey_n demise_v the_o same_o tenement_n to_o sir_n allen_n for_o 7_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o sir_n allen_n have_v the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o bridget_n and_o also_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber_n tree_n oakes_n and_o ash_n and_o it_o be_v object_v he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sanders_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o my_o report_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o except_v the_o mine_n or_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a without_o question_n because_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n join_v in_o the_o lease_n with_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o be_v lawful_o and_o wise_o do_v for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o his_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o loss_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o sanders_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o except_v the_o mine_n tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o year_n except_o the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o remain_v yet_o annex_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o he_o may_v command_v the_o lessee_n to_o take_v they_o for_o necessary_a reparation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o sanders_n a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v between_o foster_n and_o miles_n plaintiff_n and_o spencer_n and_o bourd_n defendant_n that_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o assignee_n but_o in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n waste_v lie_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n mich._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n hulme_n case_n the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n richard_z hulm_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o male_a in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n mesne_n and_o robert_n male_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o male_a hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n as_o of_o his_o say_a manor_n by_o knight_n