be_v scriptum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o bid_v not_o convenient_a time_n tender_a tender_a if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o but_o here_o do_v appear_v convenient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o tender_v the_o obligation_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o intendment_n intendment_n nor_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o writing_n obligatory_a according_a to_o common_a intendment_n time_n time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o promise_n by_o parol_n for_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o law_n 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of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o he_o have_v title_n but_o the_o surrenderee_n can_v have_v no_o title_n before_o admittance_n title_n title_n and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n and_o jones_n his_o case_n and_o spurlins_n case_n a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n be_v but_o a_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o part_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o pass_v it_o not_o and_o after_o administration_n it_o shall_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o surrender_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n relation_n relation_n 1._o he_o agree_v that_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o his_o estate_n but_o yet_o the_o admittance_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o surrender_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v account_v one_o entire_a act_n contrary_a to_o other_o learn_n 2_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o descent_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v now_o
between_o what_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o what_o the_o devise_n direct_v all_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o his_o son_n john_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 134._o &_o 37_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v and_o where_o one_o omit_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o the_o law_n supply_v this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o he_o cite_v jenning_n and_o pollard_n case_n 6_o car._n hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o the_o son_n in_o present_a but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n wife_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o present_o waiver_n waiver_n it_o be_v 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huswife_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o purse_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n averment_n averment_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o mother_n have_v not_o any_o other_o daughter_n beside_o herself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o she_o or_o no._n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o such_o averment_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o plaintif_n do_v speak_v the_o word_n and_o that_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o therefore_o bid_v the_o plaintif_n take_v her_o judgement_n jennings_n against_o lee._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n jenning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o justify_v the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o answer_v not_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v nor_o take_v any_o traverse_n by_o a_o absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la jeofail_n traverse_n issue_n jeofail_n and_o not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a and_o so_o
for_o cause_n show_v 1._o that_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n 2_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o promise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o good_n but_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o upon_o request_n request_n request_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o jac._n hob._n rep_v f._n 300._o bodwell_v case_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v executor_n executor_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n if_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a request_n and_o go_v to_o all_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o osborne_n mich._n 1649._o 1_o reipub._n ang._n banc._n super_fw-la the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o two_o several_a promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la issue_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n issue_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o second_o promise_n allege_v for_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v with_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquitatur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n find_v upon_o both_o the_o promise_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o argue_v a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n argue_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o levy_n of_o this_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v or_o no._n to_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v these_o book_n be_v cite_v 1_o h_n 7.22_o lit._n cap._n descent_n sect._n 34.14_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n auâ—wry_n 117.3_o ed_n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 60.15_o ed._n 4_o 9.2_o rep._n butler_n case_n 5._o cook_n lit._n f._n 25._o pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n hungates_n case_n banc._n reg._n dyer_n 339._o twisden_n to_o the_o contrary_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a nor_o by_o way_n of_o estople_n 46_o edward_n 3._o f._n 23._o estople_n estople_n a_o estople_n suppose_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n it_o can_v be_v no_o estople_n and_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o do_v wrong_a by_o a_o act_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v so_o that_o by_o it_o he_o may_v do_v no_o wrong_n brook_n abridgement_n grant_v 49._o roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o how_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o good_a but_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o rule_n in_o bredons_n case_n 13_o car._n sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o a_o attornment_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o sound_v and_o therefore_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o law_n may_v come_v in_o question_n amendment_n amendment_n grace_n against_o walye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v walye_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o grace_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n jack_n walye_n be_v question_v for_o steal_v of_o a_o gray_a mare_n with_o a_o snip_n in_o her_o ear_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_n go_v out_o after_o he_o and_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n hereabout_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a word_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o party_n be_v damnify_v by_o they_o nor_o how_o long_o ago_o they_o be_v speak_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v defame_v by_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o credit_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v but_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v actionable_a or_o no._n and_o ask_v justice_n nihil_fw-la dixit_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n that_o be_v within_o age_n fact_n error_n against_o at_o attorney_n in_o court_n for_o appear_v propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v within_o age_n error_n in_o fact_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n because_o that_o be_v within_o age_n do_v not_o appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la nor_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n though_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o execution_n mercer_n against_o rule_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la &_o attachment_n for_o take_v out_o execution_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o allow_v supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n execution_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintif_a that_o have_v the_o judgement_n have_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n that_o move_v that_o after_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v receive_v and_o allow_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n that_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v foreclose_v from_o grant_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o cite_v dyer_n 283._o and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o well_o issue_v forth_o twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o due_o pursue_v because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v well_o take_v out_o execution_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o pursue_v though_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v yet_o if_o neither_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v notice_n notice_n nor_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o party_n procee_v to_o take_v out_o execution_n it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la contempt_n supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n to_o mark_v the_o roll_n and_o not_o the_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la to_o stop_v execution_n pym_n against_o morgan_n alias_z bambery_n and_o baselye_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 1062._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o caledown_n firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o upon_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n among_o other_o land_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o that_o in_o 13_o car._n he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o these_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n mary_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n
alias_o heriot_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n which_o tenement_n and_o close_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o be_v then_o and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v build_v a_o new_a message_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o do_v afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o john_n gate_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v or_o adjacent_a and_o do_v also_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n gate_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v new_o build_v message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v part_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o a_o averment_n in_o the_o plea_n that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v inform_v that_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n be_v copyhold_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o john_n gate_n as_o aforesaid_a h._n the_o 8._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n &_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o close_a after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n gate_n and_o thereby_o ed._n the_o 6._o become_v sofâ—ed_v of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o from_o ed._n the_o 6._o they_o come_v to_o queen_n mary_n then_o john_n gate_n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n queen_n mary_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v a_o parcel_n and_o afterward_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o her_o broad_a seal_n do_v grant_v the_o manor_n and_o message_n and_o premise_n unto_o susan_n tong_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o from_o susan_n tong_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n come_v to_o humphrey_n white_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterterwards_o humphrey_n white_a be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n do_v by_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n demise_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n to_o leigh_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v from_o mich._n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n afterward_o humphrey_n white_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n &_o premise_n to_o sir_n john_n branch_n afterward_o sir_n john_n branch_n grant_v this_o reversion_n to_o udall_n udall_n grant_v it_o to_o bathurst_n and_o bathurst_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n boothby_n the_o ancestor_n of_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o bailie_n do_v here_o make_v the_o avowry_n afterward_o robert_n leigh_n who_o have_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o 60_o year_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o lease_n then_o unexpired_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n unto_o robert_n leigh_n his_o son_n and_o die_v robert_n lee_n the_o son_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n or_o remainder_n of_o this_o term_n for_o 60._o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a will_n do_v at_o his_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n grant_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n unto_o edmund_n lee_n his_o brother_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o that_o manor_n edmund_n lee_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v according_o afterward_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o 60._o year_n make_v by_o humphrey_n white_a unto_o robert_n leigh_n the_o father_n expire_v afterward_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o abovesaid_a enter_v as_o in_o his_o reversion_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o die_v seize_v thereof_o leave_v issue_n thomas_n boothby_n his_o son_n thomas_n boothby_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o claim_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n and_o be_v grant_v by_o robert_n leigh_n unto_o edmund_n leigh_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o parcel_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n and_o do_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n thereof_o do_v by_o the_o avowant_n his_o bailiff_n distrein_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_v close_o as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o his_o soil_n and_o freehold_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v first_o by_o arthur_n harris_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n he_o that_o bring_v the_o replevin_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o make_v the_o general_a question_n in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v demiseable_a and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o hereupon_o he_o make_v four_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o new_a house_n to_o sr._n john_n gate_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la officii_fw-la of_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o whether_o the_o king_n not_o be_v inform_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o house_n be_v copyhold_n tenure_n he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n 3_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v 4_o whether_o the_o king_n patentee_n have_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n to_o grant_v this_o house_n etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 1._o of_o these_o 4._o question_n he_o cite_v 8_o e._n 4._o by_o chock_n and_o 21_o e._n 4.79_o and_o mich_n 5_o car._n banc._n reg._n monsons_n case_n and_o pasc_n 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n messand_n and_o butterfields_n case_n and_o 5_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o dyer_n 269._o savage_n case_n to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o here_o inform_v of_o his_o right_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o grant_n which_o he_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o demise_n this_o house_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o right_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o customary_a right_n and_o of_o this_o customary_a right_n or_o his_o jus_o concedendi_fw-la he_o be_v not_o inform_v and_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 3_o h._n 7.10_o rep_v 49.8_o h._n 625_o br._n aid_n 45_o 4._o h._n 6.1_o 2_o r._n 3._o hunsons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o which_o be_v object_v be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o the_o protestation_n be_v not_o well_o take_v 19_o h._n 6._o a_o protestation_n be_v to_o supply_v a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o 41_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n protest_v 9.22_o h._n 6.37_o br._n protestation_n 6._o plough_v coment_fw-fr gresbrooks_n and_o fox_n case_n and_o 20_o eliz._n burrell_n and_o holcrofts_n case_n 2_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v here_o in_o his_o grant_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o his_o grant_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 1_o rep_n 52.18_o h._n 8._o lovel_n case_n pasc_n 2_o eliz._n sr._n thomas_n moor_n case_n 1._o rep_n â—3_n 16_o jac._n needlers_n case_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v i_o answer_v that_o those_o word_n do_v intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v only_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o sr._n john_n gate_n the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o not_o
secret_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n cause_n not_o to_o disclose_v a_o client_n cause_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v examine_v pilkinton_n and_o bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o bar_n between_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n bar._n trial_n at_o the_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n will_v not_o put_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o whereupon_o roll_n chief_a justice_n bid_v the_o crier_n to_o call_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o appear_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o pain_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o say_v record_n pain_n of_o 20_o l._n attorney_n put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n that_o if_o he_o bring_v it_o not_o in_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n serjeant_n maynard_n move_v that_o if_o he_o bring_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v be_v call_v non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v may_v well_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n by_o the_o record_n or_o roll_n afterward_o the_o solicitor_n who_o have_v the_o writ_n bring_v it_o in_o yet_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v 20_o l._n fine_a set_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o trifle_n with_o the_o court._n the_o protector_n and_o sumner_n pasch_fw-mi 165â—_n banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v that_o sumner_n that_o appear_v in_o court_n upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o northampton_n gaol_n may_v be_v bail_v deny_v to_o bail_v a_o prisoner_n deny_v for_o that_o have_v kill_v two_o man_n upon_o the_o highway_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o juries_n conclusion_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o premise_n therefore_o let_v the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v to_o northampton_n gaol_n whence_o he_o come_v yet_o that_o may_v not_o be_v for_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o peterborough_n reâ—piendum_fw-la trial_n write_v ad_fw-la reâ—piendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v try_v at_o northampton_n therefore_o let_v he_o be_v send_v to_o peterborough_n gaol_n with_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la to_o the_o gaoler_n there_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o pilkington_n versus_fw-la bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n betwixt_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n ejectment_n trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n land_n estopel_v copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n customary_a entail_n fine_a state_n enjoy_v seizure_n of_o cepyhold_n land_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o estopel_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o deed_n indent_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v a_o customary_a entail_n like_o in_o its_o nature_n to_o another_o entail_n and_o such_o a_o estate_n must_v be_v dock_v by_o fine_a or_o by_o some_o other_o customary_a way_n it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoynment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v also_o say_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n make_v of_o copyhold_n entail_v land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o recovery_n to_o deck_v the_o entail_n and_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o let_v his_o copyhold_n for_o more_o year_n than_o he_o ought_v or_o to_o refuse_v to_o do_v his_o service_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n seife_n the_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n custom_n custom_n that_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v urge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o rich._n the_o 1._o if_o a_o record_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n destroy_v common_a recovery_n recompense_n in_o value_n custom_n copyhold_n destroy_v it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n suprose_v a_o recompense_n in_o value_n to_o all_o person_n who_o lose_v the_o estate_n by_o the_o recovery_n he_o say_v also_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o seizure_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n destroy_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n after_o the_o seizure_n whether_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o estate_n again_o or_o no_o and_o you_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o custom_n bind_v he_o to_o it_o nota._n harris_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o harris_n deny_v to_o amend_v a_o old_a judgement_n deny_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o judgement_n twelve_o year_n pass_v may_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o roll._n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v after_o so_o long_a time_n past_a pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n day_n to_o inspect_v a_o infant_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o day_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o party_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v inspect_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o day_n she_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o view_v and_o two_o witness_n depose_v that_o she_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v roll._n entry_n upon_o the_o roll._n which_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v pasch_fw-mi 1655_o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n election_n election_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o kinsman_n in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v reverse_v outlawry_n reverse_v because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o county_n court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o secundo_fw-la exactus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v to_o affirm_v a_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n depend_v and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o since_o pend_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o partse_n be_v agree_v and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v because_o that_o otherwise_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n can_v be_v acknowledge_v upon_o the_o roll_n because_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v forclose_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n further_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v deny_v for_o you_o show_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v affirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o but_o enter_v satisfaction_n upon_o the_o roll_n if_o you_o will_v at_o your_o own_o peril_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o one_o that_o bring_v vexatious_a action_n against_o another_o vexation_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o vexation_n or_o for_o enter_v of_o action_n of_o a_o great_a value_n to_o force_v his_o adversary_n to_o put_v in_o great_a bail_n where_o he_o have_v but_o small_a cause_n of_o action_n nota._n trevanian_n and_o penhollow_n trin._n 1655._o trevanian_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o penhollow_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o case_n plea_n to_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v false_a forswear_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v agree_v to_o accept_v of_o 3_o jugg_n of_o beer_n from_o he_o in_o satisfaction_n the_o plaintif_a
to_o alter_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n the_o verdict_n find_v further_a that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1645._o that_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v or_o possess_v of_o or_o have_v be_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o from_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n &_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n he_o encred_a &_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o that_o mr._n pym_n die_v so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n as_o his_o heir_n enter_v &_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintif_a &_o after_o that_o sir_n though_o morgan_n die_v &_o mary_n the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n her_o father_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o carol._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o plaintif_a as_o lessée_v of_o pym_n bring_v the_o action_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o look_v back_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n which_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o also_o before_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n look_v back_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 1._o because_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v penal_a and_o retrospective_a or_o look_a back_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v large_o interpret_v but_o as_o strict_o as_o may_v be_v 2_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o ordinance_n set_v forth_o 2._o thing_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v 1._o mr._n pym_n desert_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v 2_o morgan_n offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o punish_v and_o both_o these_o ground_n for_o make_v the_o ordinance_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o so_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n make_v 13_o car._n by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n for_o then_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n allege_v be_v in_o be_v 2_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v double_a 1._o punitive_a 2_o remunerative_a 1._o the_o punitive_a part_n which_o concern_v the_o punish_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n 2_o the_o remunerative_a part_n concern_v the_o reward_v of_o mr._n pym_n and_o the_o punitive_a part_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o can_v reach_v the_o estate_n settle_v upon_o mary_n his_o daughter_n so_o long_o before_o viz._n 13_o car._n for_o it_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o back_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1641._o at_o the_o most_o to_o which_o time_n and_o no_o further_o the_o ordinance_n be_v retrospective_a and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n be_v restrain_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o ordinance_n that_o show_v the_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n contain_v in_o it_o for_o although_o the_o child_n of_o morgan_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v within_o the_o ordinance_n by_o the_o second_o proviso_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o so_o long_a time_n as_o to_o 13_o car._n when_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v forseit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ordinance_n make_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n absolute_o to_o dispose_v off_o as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o morgan_n estate_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o save_n and_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o ordinance_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o child_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o save_n make_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o other_o also_o boon_n and_o favour_n bestow_v use_v to_o be_v ample_o expound_v and_o this_o be_v a_o boon_n bestow_v by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v receive_v as_o large_a a_o construction_n as_o be_v possible_a beside_o morgan_n be_v a_o papist_n &_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o this_o for_o any_o real_a settlement_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o subtlety_n for_o some_o private_a reason_n for_o we_o know_v that_o papist_n do_v use_v to_o make_v such_o settlement_n as_o this_o be_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v accumulative_a to_o convey_v all_o morgan_n estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o restrictive_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v void_a here_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v express_o give_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o as_o to_o these_o land_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o save_v it_o will_v be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v cook_n rep_v alton_n wood_n case_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o be_v as_o a_o conveyance_n sometime_o as_o a_o judgement_n and_o both_o way_n a_o save_n in_o it_o be_v void_a and_o srivolous_a 1_o rep._n 4._o a_o conditional_a estate_n or_o a_o right_n may_v be_v save_v by_o judgement_n or_o fine_a but_o not_o a_o entire_a estate_n or_o interest_n save_v save_v and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o proviso_n and_o he_o cite_v alton_n wood_n case_n for_o authority_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n f._n 51._o but_o admit_v a_o general_a save_n have_v be_v good_a to_o save_v mary_n estate_n yet_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v pen_v her_o estate_n be_v not_o save_v by_o it_o for_o the_o word_n be_v put_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o pym_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o mary_n for_o she_o claim_v from_o thomas_n morgan_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o void_a to_o all_o person_n as_o windham_n argue_v for_o stranger_n be_v clear_o provide_v for_o by_o they_o but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o saturday_n fortnight_n postea_fw-la hatwood_n against_o payte_n mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 78._o the_o question_n insist_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n be_v elegit_fw-la whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o parson_n the_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o elegit_fw-la hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v because_o that_o tithe_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenement_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o although_o he_o hold_v they_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la that_o a_o parsonage_n can_v be_v extend_v but_o that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v extent_n extent_n for_o now_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n the_o profit_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n sequestration_n sequestration_n as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v clergy_n clergy_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o clergy_n be_v no_o more_o privilege_v from_o pay_v their_o debt_n than_o lay_v man_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o clergyman_n be_v subject_a to_o watch_v and_o ward_n or_o to_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v within_o the_o hundred_o but_o now_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o shall_v contribute_v adjourn_v till_o saturday_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o postea_fw-la tyndal_n and_o other_o against_o harington_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v tyndal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n
hill_n 24._o car._n rot_v 1062._o this_o case_n arise_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la pym._n argument_n upon_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o callidown_n give_v to_o mr._n pym._n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o callidowne_n be_v part_n of_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n estate_n that_o be_v give_v to_o mr._n pym_n by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o heretofore_o argue_v on_o both_o part_n be_v again_o speak_v to_o first_o by_o twisden_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintif_a who_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n settle_v by_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n before_o the_o year_n 1641._o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o well_o give_v to_o mr._n pym_n or_o no_o and_o he_o say_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o make_v this_o act_n be_v first_o to_o be_v interpret_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o according_a to_o the_o act_n no_o estate_n pass_v but_o such_o estate_n as_o morgan_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o no_o more_o for_o no_o man_n can_v forfeit_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v not_o but_o only_o that_o which_o he_o have_v but_o morgan_n then_o have_v not_o this_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o forfeit_v it_o 2_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o vest_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o next_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o the_o trustee_n can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o estate_n settle_v before_o the_o year_n 1641._o be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o parliament_n 3_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o act_n be_v considerable_a the_o act_n say_v all_o the_o say_a land_n that_o be_v all_o the_o say_a land_n that_o morgan_n have_v in_o the_o yeart_n 1641._o and_o not_o all_o the_o land_n that_o morgan_n ever_o have_v before_o that_o time_n and_o have_v settle_v for_o the_o precedent_a word_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o word_n subsequent_a althams_n case_n 8_o rep._n dyer_n 369._o and_o from_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n to_o punish_v innocent_a person_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n man_n and_o nature_n nichols_n case_n f._n 398._o of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n consist_v the_o essence_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o punish_v innocent_a person_n 3_o ed._n 4._o 2._o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v more_o of_o morgan_n estate_n than_o what_o he_o have_v 1641._o for_o then_o they_o may_v give_v that_o which_o may_v be_v evict_v which_o they_o intend_v not_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o revocation_n in_o morgan_n settlement_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_o settle_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o power_n of_o revocation_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o give_v by_o this_o act_n unto_o pym_n for_o it_o can_v give_v a_o power_n 7_o rep._n 13._o and_o a_o power_n can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o mary_n morgan_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o save_v for_o mary_n yet_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o pass_v for_o mary_n morgan_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v punish_v nichols_n case_n com._n f._n 483._o and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o save_v for_o she_o 14_o h._n 8._o f._n 2._o and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v because_o there_o be_v no_o save_v for_o she_o that_o therefore_o she_o shall_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n and_o the_o save_n be_v not_o therefore_o idle_a for_o it_o have_v a_o operation_n another_o way_n the_o save_v be_v not_o intend_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n only_o for_o this_o be_v the_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n for_o the_o save_n save_v not_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o word_n be_v against_o this_o exposition_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o mr._n pym_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n steel_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o will_v only_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o twisden_n because_o he_o have_v hear_v no_o other_o argument_n and_o first_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o ordinance_n reach_v all_o the_o estate_n that_o morgan_n have_v as_o well_o before_o as_o at_o the_o time_n 1641._o and_o the_o estate_n settle_v by_o morgan_n before_o 1641._o be_v the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n morgan_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o 2ly_v the_o land_n be_v express_o name_v which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n &_o it_o be_v not_o material_a who_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o they_o for_o certitudo_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la demonstrationem_fw-la dowbey_n and_o dudingtons_n case_n and_o mildmaye_v case_n 1_o rep._n do_v interpret_v how_o the_o word_n other_o shall_v be_v interpret_v and_o here_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o injustice_n in_o the_o parliament_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v settle_v it_o will_v be_v a_o supposition_n of_o injustice_n to_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o right_o do_v the_o law_n have_v invest_v the_o parliament_n with_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v injustice_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o mary_n morgan_n notwithstanding_o the_o conveyance_n because_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o revocation_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o void_a conveyance_n as_o to_o her_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o revocation_n for_o that_o make_v it_o fraudulent_a and_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n morgan_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n of_o eviction_n in_o the_o ordinance_n a_o if_o or_o a_o a_o be_v no_o save_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o here_o be_v no_o eviction_n in_o the_o case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o save_v otherwise_o their_o estate_n can_v be_v save_v for_o then_o the_o land_n be_v all_o pass_v and_o the_o save_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o child_n of_o thomas_n morgan_n from_o collateral_a ancestor_n and_o not_o from_o tho._n morgan_n the_o father_n and_o as_o reasonable_a a_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n as_o this_o be_v as_o of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n but_o of_o their_o meaning_n whether_o they_o intend_v these_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o and_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o any_o proviso_n in_o it_o and_o the_o proviso_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o he_o incline_v that_o mary_n morgan_n estate_n be_v save_v but_o jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o conteive_v that_o mary_n estate_n be_v not_o save_v but_o only_o the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o say_v they_o will_v consider_v till_o next_o term_n and_o then_o give_v judgement_n in_o this_o and_o the_o case_n of_o garret_n and_o blizard_n quaere_fw-la what_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o both_o case_n for_o i_o be_v not_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n they_o be_v speak_v to_o again_o vincent_n against_o wallis_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 966._o rot_n 906._o in_o a_o replevin_n for_o distrain_v of_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n emparl_v imparlance_n a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n after_o imparlance_n and_o afterward_o plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v sergeant_n parker_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o against_o the_o demurrer_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o that_o the_o party_n have_v make_v his_o defence_n plea_n plea_n and_o can_v therefore_o afterward_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 47._o 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 17_o b._n that_o freehold_n only_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o 2_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o land_n be_v pleadable_a in_o other_o court_n 20_o h._n 6._o nat._n brev._n 11_o m._n 41_o ed._n 3._o 3ly_a it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v pleadable_a by_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o 3_o h._n 6._o f._n
14._o 4ly_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o pleadable_a elsewhere_o which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v pleadable_a here_o in_o this_o court_n nat._n brev._n 19_o d._n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v why_o be_v there_o not_o a_o special_a demurrer_n here_o demurrer_n special_a demurrer_n after_o imparlance_n one_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la for_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n differ_v from_o other_o plea_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a that_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v pleadalbe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v pleadable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n adjourn_v to_o be_v hear_v tuesday_n follow_v afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o after_o imparlance_n this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o lâ—â—_n he_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a pascall_n against_o spare_v hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 75._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n in_o bristol_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n declaration_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v well_o lie_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o bristol_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o london_n 28_o h._n 6._o 1_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o another_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n recover_v the_o damage_n per_fw-la juratores_fw-la compert_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v assess_v for_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a word_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v also_o overrule_v latch_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o there_o want_v the_o word_n pro_fw-la misis_fw-la et_fw-la custagiis_fw-la in_o the_o assess_n the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o better_a matter_n show_v damage_n damage_n jenning_n against_o lee._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v genning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee_n and_o his_o wife_n join_v whether_o a_o issue_n well_o join_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n the_o feme_fw-fr plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n that_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a 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sex_n parcellis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la cinerii_fw-la anglice_fw-la pewter_n porringer_n whereas_o the_o word_n parcellis_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o a_o parcel_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o number_n and_o so_o sex_n parcelli_n can_v be_v proper_o apply_v to_o six_o porringer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sex_n peciis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v better_a though_o that_o be_v also_o incertain_a hales_v hold_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la sex_n peciis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la cinerii_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a yet_o the_o description_n be_v good_a enough_o word_n declaration_n word_n jerman_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o there_o be_v proper_a word_n for_o a_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o
to_o be_v measure_v by_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o 2_o ancient_a grant_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o the_o law_n be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v make_v 9_o rep_n 27.6_o rep_v 48._o 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 14_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o general_a custom_n as_o common_a person_n be_v 35_o h._n 6.29_o by_o prisot_n 22_o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o heriot_n upon_o the_o purchase_n of_o heriatable_a land_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o maxim_n of_o law_n upon_o serious_a scan_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a to_o be_v rely_v on_o as_o they_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v 5._o rep_n knight_n case_n pasc_n 3_o eliz._n b._n r._n conisby_n and_o risby_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n and_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v the_o letter_n patent_n 27_o eliz._n stub_n and_o rigford_v case_n at_o another_o day_n arthur_n harris_n speak_v again_o to_o the_o point_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o legal_a intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o his_o patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o cite_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la et_fw-la pacis_fw-la 343._o and_o that_o no_o such_o intent_n can_v appear_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o cite_v 7._o rep_n inglefields_n case_n and_o 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 19_o and_o cook_n institutes_n 373._o and_o 1._o rep_n 46._o and_o plough_v 333._o and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o patentée_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v the_o grant_n because_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fee_n and_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o as_o he_o please_v dyer_n 16_o eliz._n 337.1_o rep_v 31.10_o eliz._n dyer_n 266.24_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n guard_n 27._o and_o no_o priority_n can_v be_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n nor_o against_o his_o patentee_n hill_n 30_o eliz._n stub_n and_o rightwayes_o case_n a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o executor_n do_v lie_v only_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o prerogative_n inseparable_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v grant_v away_o by_o the_o king_n but_o prerogative_n separable_a may_v be_v grant_v away_o 12_o h._n 4._o fitzh_n guard_n 81._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n brook_z praerog_n 17._o 21_o h._n 7.2_o br._n entre_fw-fr congeable_a 4â—â—_n the_o king_n may_v distrein_o for_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi but_o not_o his_o grantee_n because_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n executory_a and_o not_o execute_v for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v otherways_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o concessit_fw-la be_v not_o answer_v because_o it_o only_o say_v mentionat_a esse_fw-la concessum_fw-la i_o hold_v it_o well_o enough_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v help_v for_o both_o party_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n 34_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o harâ—_n and_o smith_n case_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v confess_v in_o our_o rejoynder_n and_o though_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a yet_o the_o avowant_n can_v have_v judgement_n for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o grant_n for_o his_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o can_v take_v effect_n rep_v 46.8_o rep_v 201.39_o eliz._n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n where_o 2._o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n thomas_n boothby_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o avowant_n own_o plead_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la can_v help_v it_o dyer_n 111._o clark_n case_n hill_n 15_o jac._n enter_v trin._n 15_o jac._n rot_v 29._o desmons_n case_n 20_o h._n 615._o hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o pray_v a_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n distreyn_v first_o he_o put_v the_o case_n at_o large_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o the_o king_n grant_v in_o his_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o at_o all_o plough_v 563._o and_o he_o have_v dispute_v that_o which_o we_o have_v not_o allege_v and_o the_o sur_fw-fr rejoynder_n be_v but_o argumentaive_n and_o not_o positive_a and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o he_o have_v quite_o mistake_v his_o course_n and_o way_n but_o admit_v the_o case_n and_o the_o point_n to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v make_v viz._n 1._o whether_o the_o new_a office_n be_v well_o grant_v because_o the_o word_n constituimus_fw-la be_v omit_v 2._o whether_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v good_a 3._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n for_o life_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o 1_o point_n i_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o this_o new_a office_n and_o that_o the_o word_n constituimus_fw-la be_v not_o necessary_a because_o that_o there_o be_v special_a fee_n also_o new_o grant_v 2_o this_o be_v not_o a_o office_n in_o gross_a consist_v and_o rest_v upon_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o relative_a office_n or_o a_o employment_n incident_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n constituimus_fw-la be_v not_o here_o necessary_a dyer_n 200._o 3ly_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a office_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o employment_n to_o which_o a_o recompense_n may_v be_v add_v although_o a_o assize_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o 3_o ass_n trin._n 6_o jac._n abercromies_n case_n and_o here_o the_o protestation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v that_o this_o be_v copyhold_n land_n be_v unnecessary_o allege_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o 2_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o former_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n express_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v they_o 24_o h._n 8._o 2d_o to_o the_o 3_o point_n &_o the_o chief_a question_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v suspend_v or_o extinguish_v he_o hold_v it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o cite_v knight_n case_n &_o alton_n wood_n case_n and_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o to_o be_v cite_v to_o perplex_v the_o proceed_n thereof_o and_o be_v this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o doubt_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n will_v be_v destroy_v 20_o eliz._n by_o popham_n and_o fenn_n and_o the_o king_n here_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o this_o regard_n a_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n without_o notice_n will_v not_o pass_v with_o notice_n and_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n in_o not_o take_v notice_n whether_o by_o the_o patent_n the_o custom_n to_o grant_v copyhold_n estate_n be_v destroy_v or_o not_o and_o here_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n in_o law_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v because_o the_o king_n that_o have_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o manor_n have_v suspend_v the_o copyhold_n by_o his_o grant_n all_o the_o argument_n use_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o case_n put_v do_v all_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n and_o do_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o bottom_n nor_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o his_o particular_a grant_n such_o as_o this_o be_v although_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o general_a grant_n lib._n ass_n 21._o pl._n 19_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o car._n c._n b._n glover_n and_o edgar_n case_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v revive_v as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n whether_o the_o
patentee_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n be_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v or_o no_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o rest_v upon_o the_o 3_o question_n if_o the_o king_n have_v free_a warren_n in_o land_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o mention_n not_o the_o warren_n yet_o the_o warren_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o here_o out_o avowry_n stand_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la because_o the_o plaintif_n have_v make_v no_o title_n a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 1._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 28_o and_o the_o postea_fw-la here_o refer_v not_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o here_o be_v no_o ouster_n allege_v and_o if_o there_o be_v there_o be_v do_v disseisin_n but_o it_o pass_v a_o estate_n for_o will_n between_o the_o party_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a because_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o this_o point_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v argue_v a_o thing_n not_o material_o allege_v in_o plead_v be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o create_v such_o a_o office_n as_o this_o be_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o employment_n the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n can_v be_v revive_v or_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a whether_o it_o be_v one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n we_o will_v not_o make_v it_o ill_o if_o it_o may_v be_v good_a argue_v the_o great_a point_n again_o for_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a point_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o incline_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o office_n be_v well_o grant_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o employment_n nicholas_n justice_n incline_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v at_o another_o day_n wadham_n windham_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o first_o he_o put_v the_o case_n at_o large_a and_o then_o say_v that_o 1._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o replication_n that_o the_o avowant_n have_v no_o title_n 2._o he_o confess_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o title_n queen_n marry_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la whereof_o piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n grant_v it_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o she_o have_v two_o manor_n first_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o whether_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o he_o hold_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o want_v sufficient_a word_n and_o here_o be_v a_o apparent_a falsity_n for_o he_o have_v two_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v but_o one_o and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v two_o manor_n and_o grant_v they_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la manerii_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n as_o tithe_n belong_v to_o a_o rectory_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n neither_o do_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o patent_n confirm_v less_o or_o great_a value_n grant_v than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n 41_o eliz._n pason_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o presentation_n to_o a_o rectory_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la rectoriae_n be_v not_o a_o good_a presentation_n 2._o rep_n dodingtons_n case_n dyer_n â—31_n a_o ill_a grant_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o name_v 2_o a_o false_a suggestion_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 3_o car._n sir_n hatton_n farmer_n case_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o not_o of_o the_o name_n for_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n for_o manor_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o true_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n pasch_fw-mi 1_o jac._n rot_v 216._o c._n b._n dawson_n against_o pickering_n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o manor_n viz._n of_o rushworth_n and_o of_o dale_n and_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o rushworth_n habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o rushworth_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o ill_a grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o manor_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o manor_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o manor_n and_o grant_v this_o manor_n habendum_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la this_o be_v good_a mich._n 22_o h._n 6._o pl._n 16._o f._n 13._o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la without_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v two_o manor_n 2_o ed._n 4._o f_o 28._o the_o last_o case_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o release_n a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v plead_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la without_o a_o averment_n but_o a_o release_n can_v be_v so_o plead_v for_o in_o a_o feoffment_n the_o livery_n operate_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n 22_o h._n 6._o hill_n f._n 39_o pl._n 9.13_o and_o dyer_n the_o sergeant_n case_n where_o there_o be_v certainty_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 28._o and_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a intendment_n to_o suppose_v that_o one_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la shall_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la and_o we_o need_v not_o plead_v by_o a_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la because_o the_o avowant_n have_v make_v no_o title_n and_o so_o he_o can_v have_v no_o return_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 28._o 6_o h_o 7._o f._n 6._o and_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n add_v to_o make_v it_o certain_a by_o the_o word_n illorum_fw-la quod_fw-la nuper_fw-la perquisivimus_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o avowant_n have_v confess_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o k._n h._n the_o 8_o have_v make_v it_o a_o copyhold_n and_o if_o the_o copy_n be_v good_a our_o title_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o when_o a_o copyhold_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o lease_v it_o this_o do_v not_o so_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n that_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v out_o it_o may_v not_o be_v copyhold_n again_o i_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n lease_n a_o copyhold_n the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o king_n lease_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n overrule_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o custom_n 22_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o custom_n as_o a_o common_a person_n be_v 35_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n have_v gavelkind_a land_n may_v destroy_v the_o custom_n which_o run_v with_o such_o land_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la only_a and_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o a_o secondary_a operation_n as_o knight_n case_n be_v and_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n that_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v revive_v here_o the_o consequence_n may_v be_v sever_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o copyhold_n not_o name_v it_o copyhold_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o objection_n make_v that_o it_o be_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v it_o copyhold_n again_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o inconvenience_n but_o here_o be_v more_o for_o there_o may_v be_v prejudice_n by_o lose_v the_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rule_n that_o a_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o it_o do_v bind_v common_a person_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v not_o the_o grant_v good_a as_o to_o the_o reversion_n the_o copyhold_n be_v demise_v and_o yet_o shall_v be_v demisable_a hereafter_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v for_o plead_v follow_v the_o law_n a_o custom_n interrupt_v in_o the_o right_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o
but_o if_o it_o be_v interrupt_v but_o in_o part_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v where_o the_o king_n have_v gavelkind_a land_n com._n plough_v 114._o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n adjourn_v latch_n at_o another_o day_n argue_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v make_v no_o title_n unto_o susan_n tong_n from_o who_o he_o claim_v it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o tongue_n can_v be_v entitle_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v confess_v that_o tong_n have_v a_o title_n for_o they_o derive_v from_o she_o also_o and_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o he_o make_v 3_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o whether_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v ill_a it_o be_v aid_v by_o statute_n 3_o whether_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o averment_n for_o the_o 1._o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n without_o any_o averment_n or_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v two_o manor_n one_o shall_v pass_v and_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n with_o a_o averment_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o saperton_n cum_fw-la rippen_n be_v a_o ill_a grant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o incertainty_n here_o be_v no_o non_fw-la nosm_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o word_n nomina_fw-la require_v not_o a_o proper_a name_n but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v by_o word_n comprehend_v it_o and_o the_o word_n manor_n do_v comprehend_v it_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o common_a field_n although_o but_o one_o acre_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n where_o the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o advowson_n or_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o moiety_n be_v not_o actual_a in_o the_o whole_a but_o one_o be_v actual_o in_o two_o and_o so_o it_o be_v well_o name_v here_o 2_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n darcy_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n be_v general_a in_o the_o grant_n all_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v true_a otherwise_o nothing_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n as_o dodingtons_n case_n be_v but_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a name_n to_o express_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o destroy_v although_o the_o latter_a description_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o 10._o rep._n harper_n case_n 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o patent_n annex_v bear_v date_n 10_o of_o june_n though_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n the_o 10_o of_o july_n yet_o be_v the_o grant_v good_a for_o veritas_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la demonstrationis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n and_o here_o be_v a_o full_a and_o a_o strong_a averment_n in_o the_o plead_n for_o it_o be_v manerium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o not_o manerium_fw-la general_o and_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o possibility_n but_o also_o a_o facility_n for_o it_o to_o pass_v and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v manor_n or_o manor_n and_o in_o a_o feoffment_n a_o thing_n may_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la because_o that_o the_o livery_n pass_v it_o where_o one_o plead_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o plea_n agree_v with_o the_o record_n or_o specialty_n otherwise_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v plead_v and_o newtons_n opinion_n against_o this_o be_v but_o a_o single_a opinion_n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n averment_n 42._o the_o word_n predict_v make_v a_o averment_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffor_a â—4_n h._n 4.30.22_o h._n 6.40_o barton_n and_o escott_n &_o here_o be_v also_o a_o full_a averment_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v &_o this_o be_v in_o grant_n 7_o e._n 4.24.33_o h._n 6._o f._n 22_o 26_o ass_n 2.24_o ass_n 6._o so_o in_o letter_n patent_n dyer_n 86._o the_o sergeant_n case_n and_o if_o this_o be_v authority_n it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a point_n dyer_n 207._o predict_v per_fw-la nomina_fw-la be_v a_o good_a averment_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n rot._n 430._o b._n reg_fw-la stonehouse_n and_o reed_n case_n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o per_fw-la nomina_fw-la but_o only_o decimas_fw-la predict_v and_o yet_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a intitle_v by_o the_o word_n predict_v because_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a averment_n although_o it_o be_v not_o lead_v on_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomina_fw-la and_o there_o admit_v to_o be_v clear_a if_o it_o have_v be_v with_o a_o per_fw-la nomina_fw-la as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v &_o so_o tong_n be_v well_o entitle_v 2_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v well_o avoid_v and_o we_o have_v well_o destroy_v his_o copy_n without_o doubt_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v grant_v the_o copyhold_n for_o life_n the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v thereby_o extinguish_v and_o our_o case_n be_v not_o a_o prerogative_n case_n for_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v here_o destroy_v and_o the_o prerogative_n can_v create_v the_o custom_n anew_o and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o have_v thing_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o it_o be_v prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o custom_n revive_v for_o the_o land_n be_v now_o make_v free_a and_o shall_v never_o return_v again_o to_o the_o vassalage_n the_o king_n prerogative_n exalt_v he_o above_o a_o common_a person_n but_o this_o custom_n make_v he_o equal_a to_o a_o common_a person_n 2_o the_o custom_n here_o can_v be_v support_v but_o here_o be_v a_o absolute_a extinguishment_n of_o the_o copyhold_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v regranted_a the_o law_n will_v confirm_v thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o some_o case_n where_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n 16_o h._n 7._o f._n 8._o nicholas_n case_n plough_v 489._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o donative_n make_v it_o presentative_a if_o he_o do_v but_o once_o present_a unto_o it_o so_o if_o he_o turn_v a_o annuity_n into_o a_o rend_a charge_n by_o take_v a_o distress_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o custom_n here_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v with_o other_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v more_o strict_a than_o in_o other_o case_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o destroy_v it_o be_v always_o destroy_v and_o can_v be_v suspend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n dis-advantage_n to_o have_v the_o copyhold_n destroy_v but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o conveniency_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o will_v come_v and_o rest_n upon_o the_o last_o point_n for_o all_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v admit_v the_o grant_n be_v good_a by_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o it_o be_v only_o nominal_a and_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v two_o manor_n and_o it_o may_v stand_v well_o enough_o with_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la but_o the_o last_o point_n be_v considerable_a he_o incline_v to_o latch_n nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o that_o the_o predict_v be_v a_o good_a averment_n the_o last_o point_n be_v considerable_a but_o prima_fw-la fancy_n here_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o grant_v but_o one_o manor_n roll_n we_o will_v take_v time_n till_o the_o next_o term_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v only_o doubtful_a and_o to_o deliver_v our_o opinion_n jerman_n justice_n the_o plead_n of_o the_o party_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la help_v not_o the_o patent_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o itself_o the_o next_o term_n roll_v chief_a justice_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o he_o say_v concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o he_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o this_o effect_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o
pacty_n who_o be_v to_o assign_v the_o dower_n may_v agree_v that_o the_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v without_o bound_v it_o for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la but_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la must_v be_v more_o certain_a dower_n dower_n mich._n 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n bullock_n and_o finche_n case_n hill_n 4_o jac._n c._n b._n roll_v chief_a justice_n of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o prevent_v encumbrance_n and_o dispute_v but_o it_o may_v be_v assign_v general_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o some_o case_n consent_n consent_n and_o the_o party_n may_v agree_v against_o common_a right_n and_o here_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o take_v dower_n in_o this_o manor_n and_o though_o here_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n be_v prejudice_v by_o this_o assignment_n yet_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o touch_v no_o freehold_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n as_o roll._n jerman_n justice_n if_o dower_n be_v of_o a_o three_o part_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n general_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n it_o be_v not_o so_o or_o if_o the_o party_n consent_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o roll_v if_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n and_o do_v it_o not_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la it_o be_v error_n error_n error_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o assign_v and_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr not_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bund_a as_o she_o may_v enter_v without_o assignment_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n smith_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v smith_n move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n attatchment_n motion_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disobey_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n attatchment_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v possession_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o for_o only_o disturb_v his_o possession_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o attatchment_n grant_v but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attatchment_n the_o council_n reply_v that_o the_o party_n cattle_n be_v drive_v off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o they_o conceive_v be_v a_o ou_n of_o the_o party_n from_o his_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o stay_v word_n judgement_n pray_v in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n be_v again_o move_v and_o judgement_n pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o sergeant_n glyn_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n with_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o beside_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v since_o the_o last_o statute_n make_v against_o adultery_n which_o do_v aggravate_v the_o word_n and_o make_v they_o more_o actionable_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o thecker_n and_o duncombe_n case_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o child_n in_o 38._o week_n and_o that_o a_o woman_n by_o cold_a or_o hard_a usage_n may_v go_v with_o child_n above_o 40_o week_n antea_fw-la nelson_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o tompson_n promise_n demurrer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o 8_o l._n &_o the_o charge_n of_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v be_v at_o &_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n actio_fw-la acrevit_fw-la &_o set_v forth_o his_o damage_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n in_o law_n &_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n set_v forth_o where_o or_o when_o he_o do_v forbear_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o traversable_a matter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o place_n of_o a_o negative_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v viz._n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o surcease_v prosecution_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v friday_n next_o lydaâ—e_n and_o lyster_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 387._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n reverse_v judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n reverse_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n and_o judgement_n give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n saunders_n against_o ritch_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v all_o his_o fée_fw-mi simple_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o his_o brother_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o holford_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n merifield_n hold_v that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o the_o word_n land_n can_v extend_v to_o tithe_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a force_a construction_n and_o cite_v trin._n 17_o jac._n banc._n reg._n knight_n and_o knight_n case_n and_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n enter_v 38_o eliz._n rot_v 269._o you_o and_o harding_n case_n banc._n reg._n that_o house_n be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n wheresoever_o make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o make_v the_o tithe_n pass_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o implication_n and_o a_o intent_n in_o the_o testator_n here_o to_o dedevise_a the_o tithe_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o there_o want_v word_n to_o express_v this_o intent_n and_o though_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v word_n use_v to_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o will_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ashinghurst_n and_o curtice_n his_o case_n mich._n 7_o jac._n hob._n rep_v 34._o the_o last_o edition_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n banc._n reg._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n extend_v not_o to_o tithe_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o land_n but_o a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n to_o they_o and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o mich._n 1._o jac._n rot_v 192._o mill_n and_o hides_n case_n banc._n reg._n 11_o rep._n bridle_n and_o naper_n case_n f._n 13._o b._n trin._n 42_o eliz._n b._n reg._n sherwood_n and_o winston_n hold_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 1_o rep._n 111._o albanies_n case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n to_o pass_v the_o tithe_n it_o be_v true_a that_o tithe_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o they_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o eliz_n dyer_n f._n 354._o the_o word_n land_n in_o a_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o tithe_n and_o heir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
crisp_n and_o prats_z case_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v this_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a the_o law_n intend_v a_o bankrupt_a which_o be_v so_o by_o fraud_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bankrupt_a who_o become_v so_o by_o accident_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v he_o call_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1637_o be_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n &_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v then_o and_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a so_o that_o i_o think_v there_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o conveyance_n fraud_n fraud_n but_o the_o fraud_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o plead_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a as_o i_o conceive_v and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o provision_n make_v in_o it_o against_o the_o wife_n if_o fraud_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o here_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n mention_v nicholas_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n which_o ought_v to_o receive_v a_o large_a construction_n because_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n jerman_n and_o ask_v agree_v with_o roll_n in_o omnibus_fw-la roll_n here_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n but_o come_v in_o question_n upon_o point_n of_o plead_v plead_v plead_v which_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o he_o have_v not_o express_v any_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o say_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o portion_n or_o in_o recompense_n of_o marriage_n or_o in_o performance_n of_o article_n make_v upon_o marriage_n or_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v join_v in_o sell_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v but_o incline_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n and_o the_o provide_v for_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o himself_o chapman_n against_o brook_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v upon_o a_o custom_n of_o common_v in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o custom_n of_o common_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la equis_fw-la bobus_fw-la equabus_fw-la et_fw-la pullis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n pullis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n for_o it_o may_v signify_v a_o calf_n a_o lamb_n or_o any_o other_o young_a beast_n or_o foul_a and_o 23_o car._n segar_n and_o dyer_n case_n be_v cite_v the_o court_n hold_v the_o exception_n good_a and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n pullus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o prescripsion_n have_v be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o viz._n shall_v have_v be_v void_a but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la newton_n against_o goddard_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o ipswitch_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n and_o a_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n then_o the_o plaintif_n take_v out_o a_o execution_n viz._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n upon_o both_o the_o judgement_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n recover_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n or_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o execution_n thus_o take_v out_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v several_a execution_n upon_o the_o several_a judgement_n execution_n execution_n and_o not_o one_o execution_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o order_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la abreviation_n abreviation_n because_o it_o be_v scire_fw-la fac_fw-la with_o a_o dash_n which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la as_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la spittlehouse_n against_o farmery_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 43._o a_o action_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o administratrix_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n account_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n â—_o when_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la computent_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o record_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o it_o for_o that_o will_v disturb_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n will_v have_v no_o fruit_n of_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v nor_o any_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o arrear_n due_a unto_o he_o facias_fw-la original_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o the_o original_a be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v quod_fw-la computent_fw-la and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o say_v he_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n the_o book_n of_o 21_o ed._n 3._o because_o there_o be_v other_o book_n against_o it_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n put_v these_o case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o another_o judgement_n that_o she_o shall_v recover_v her_o damage_n and_o this_o second_o judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o she_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o which_o case_n she_o be_v to_o have_v no_o damage_n judgement_n judgement_n yet_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o dower_n stand_v unreversed_a and_o hill_n 43_o eliz._n c._n b._n in_o one_o williams_n and_o whites_n case_n in_o a_o â—â—ction_n of_o account_n 2_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o second_o wâ—s_v reverse_v and_o the_o first_o stand_v unreversed_a in_o the_o principle_n case_n the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la wallis_n against_o bucknal_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 600._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o manor_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n oneself_o d_o of_o copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n unto_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n to_o certain_a use_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o no._n ellis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n because_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o this_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o a_o particular_a law_n but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o law_n to_o pass_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o although_o particular_a custom_n may_v be_v against_o public_a interest_n pro_fw-la boâ—o_fw-la publico_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n for_o this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 2_o a_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v countermandable_a and_o to_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o authority_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v after_o his_o death_n next_o no_o man_n can_v give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o do_v but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o law_n settle_v the_o land_n in_o the_o
heir_n and_o a_o authority_n can_v divest_v they_o out_o of_o he_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o such_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v revoke_v but_o which_o be_v more_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v find_v to_o direct_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o possession_n or_o title_n find_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n have_v primer_n possession_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n who_o give_v this_o authority_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n give_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n wilmot_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o authority_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o do_v well_o enough_o survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o because_o it_o be_v support_v with_o a_o special_a direction_n from_o the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o 1_o h._n 7.8_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v land_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n viz._n because_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o support_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o 31_o e._n 1._o fitz._n grant_n 45._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o heir_n have_v neglect_v his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o give_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n person_n and_o of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o slight_a esteem_n in_o law_n and_o by_o such_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o far_o more_o unreasonable_a custom_n than_o this_o be_v allow_v in_o our_o law_n as_o that_o in_o kent_n for_o a_o infant_n of_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n to_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n neither_o be_v this_o custom_n contrary_a to_o any_o positive_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o it_o be_v here_o to_o create_v the_o authority_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o party_n death_n that_o create_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v with_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o it_o begin_v not_o and_o the_o custom_n here_o be_v but_o to_o alien_a land_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n and_o this_o custom_n extend_v but_o within_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v but_o to_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o the_o public_a be_v not_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o the_o case_n of_o 17_o car._n in_o this_o court_n bambridge_n and_o whaddons_n case_n differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v not_o support_v with_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o dalby_n the_o attorney_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o admission_n be_v also_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o so_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o then_o one_o can_v gain_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o no_o primer_n seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n custom_n custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o here_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v be_v copyhold_n tenant_n disseisin_n disseisin_n and_o the_o primer_n possession_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n here_o by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v notwell_a find_v and_o so_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n devise_n devise_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n surrender_v surrender_v a_o man_n can_v devise_v copyhold_n land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v worse_a but_o he_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will._n if_o you_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n we_o will_v advise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o my_o brother_n have_v not_o be_v attend_v with_o book_n mich._n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v postea_fw-la bachelor_n against_o parson_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1652._o rot_n 381._o bachelor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o parson_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n that_o there_o be_v two_o declaration_n in_o the_o record_n one_o in_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n the_o other_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_n and_o the_o original_a certify_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o first_o declaration_n for_o it_o be_v file_v after_o it_o hales_v answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o original_a dowarrant_v the_o last_o declaration_n for_o this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o clark_n there_o do_v inform_v i_o &_o there_o be_v many_o case_n like_o this_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a course_n for_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o file_n the_o original_a because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o groundwork_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o do_v here_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v without_o a_o original_a &_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o the_o imparlance_n be_v part_n of_o the_o suit_n roll_v chief_a justice_n certiorari_fw-la imparlance_n intendment_n certiorari_fw-la the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o to_o confound_v thing_n by_o intendment_n that_o the_o imparlance_n may_v be_v touch_v another_o suit_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o both_o roll_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v here_o jerman_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o here_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o one_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o naught_o we_o will_v take_v the_o best_a to_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n the_o original_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o declaration_n to_o the_o original_a because_o the_o original_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o preposterous_a course_n original_a original_a viz._n to_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o to_o file_v a_o original_n against_o he_o to_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n it_o be_v here_o certify_v to_o be_v one_o record_n and_o how_o can_v we_o take_v the_o emparlance_n roll_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o record_n it_o be_v not_o certyfy_v with_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n and_o the_o plea_n roll_n variance_n variance_n it_o be_v error_n we_o will_v advise_v but_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v new_a way_n yet_o we_o be_v loath_a notwithstanding_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n therefore_o show_v cause_n next_o term_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v kirman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o kirman_n against_o johnson_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v
in_o london_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o motion_n behaviour_n good_a behaviour_n but_o you_o must_v prefer_v article_n against_o he_o here_o upon_o oath_n and_o then_o you_o may_v move_v for_o it_o and_o if_o there_o appear_v cause_n in_o the_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n town_n for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o borough_n of_o trevenny_n in_o cornwall_n because_o the_o old_a mayor_n do_v not_o swear_v he_o in_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o do_v adjourn_v the_o court_n before_o it_o be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o swear_v such_o a_o officer_n yet_o order_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o town_n and_o precedent_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n if_o any_o be_v to_o warrant_v it_o whitway_n against_o pinsent_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 61._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr &_o his_o assign_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n &_o dye_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o assignee_n the_o assignee_n take_v 40_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o be_v eject_v of_o the_o assignor_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n of_o the_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v bar._n bar._n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n since_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v 40_o l._n of_o his_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o double_a covenant_n one_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o assignor_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v have_v two_o action_n action_n action_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o here_o bar_v to_o bring_v this_o second_o action_n though_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n from_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o assignor_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o 40_o l._n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o the_o covenant_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v otherways_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n by_o several_a deed_n and_o both_o the_o party_n be_v severel_o bind_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v by_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o say_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n he_o can_v demand_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n afterward_o yet_o he_o may_v sue_v other_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o lease_n against_o he_o as_o for_o reparation_n or_o the_o like_a the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n glyn_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n that_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v hither_o endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n and_o after_o send_v down_o by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o the_o justice_n below_o will_v not_o grant_v restitution_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v therefore_o let_v the_o other_o side_n show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v cantrell_n against_o stephens_n mich_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v cantreli_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stephens_n for_o stop_v his_o way_n in_o a_o meoow_v call_v madbrook_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o redriff_n in_o kent_n way_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lessee_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n company_n of_o london_n claim_v to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o they_o whereas_o they_o have_v let_v the_o land_n can_v have_v the_o way_n but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o possession_n 2_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o right_o apply_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o way_n pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la et_fw-la occupatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o twisden_n answer_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v tenant_n and_o occupier_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v suis_fw-fr latch_n say_v that_o a_o prescription_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n be_v good_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o no_o land_n be_v claim_v and_o green_a on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n come_v in_o by_o the_o haberdasher_n who_o claim_v the_o way_n and_o so_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o subtenentibus_fw-la which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o the_o haberdasher_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n &_o postea_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la and_o so_o they_o have_v the_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n and_o may_v prescribe_v but_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v their_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v upon_o read_v the_o record_n roll_v chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o who_o occupyer_n and_o tenant_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n but_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n do_v help_v it_o and_o he_o incline_v it_o do_v not_o verdict_n verdict_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v make_v only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o way_n in_o the_o haberdasher_n title_n title_n but_o have_v derive_v no_o estate_n from_o they_o to_o himself_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v we_o must_v not_o take_v thing_n by_o intendment_n and_o here_o be_v a_o failer_z in_o the_o very_a gist_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o he_o be_v ocupy_a of_o the_o land_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la and_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o declaration_n the_o company_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o have_v be_v clear_o naught_o and_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o no_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o verdict_n can_v give_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o before_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n roll_n if_o it_o have_v be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n good_a because_o it_o show_v not_o by_o what_o title_n so_o the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n against_o web._n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 240._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 7_o year_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n grow_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n that_o be_v false_a orthography_n viz._n i_o do_v make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o solle_n ayeare_n and_o my_o yexecutor_n mean_v my_o sole_a heir_n and_o executor_n powis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a to_o make_v giles_n briges_n the_o testator_n heir_n and_o executor_n notwithstanding_o the_o mis-writing_n of_o the_o word_n
court_n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n confess_v the_o book_n be_v so_o but_o here_o the_o battery_n be_v not_o apparent_a and_o the_o wound_n be_v internal_a and_o not_o to_o be_v view_v by_o the_o court._n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v 3_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o whether_o the_o court_n can_v increase_v the_o damage_n 2_o whether_o the_o wound_n be_v apparent_a and_o 3_o whether_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v too_o small_a the_o court_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o party_n and_o examination_n of_o surgeon_n and_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o oath_n do_v conclude_v that_o they_o may_v increase_v the_o damage_n and_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v apparent_a and_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o they_o increase_v they_o to_o 400_o l._n and_o say_v they_o will_v not_o increase_v they_o more_o because_o they_o can_v not_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o the_o jury_n may_v but_o they_o think_v fit_v to_o increase_v they_o in_o some_o proportion_n because_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a and_o such_o outrageous_a act_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_o punish_v wallis_n against_o bucknal_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v this_o firmse_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmse_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n to_o certain_a use_n after_o his_o death_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o question_n make_v by_o ellis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n be_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a or_o not_o &_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n in_o sir_n john_n davis_n report_v it_o be_v say_v a_o custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v reasonable_a when_o it_o be_v but_o against_o a_o particular_a law_n and_o not_o a_o general_a law_n but_o the_o custom_n here_o thus_o to_o convey_v land_n be_v against_o a_o general_n law_n particular_a custom_n may_v be_v against_o public_a interest_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi public_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v not_o they_o be_v not_o good_a publico_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la next_o a_o authority_n give_v aught_o to_o be_v countermandable_a and_o to_o determine_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a authority_n 19_o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o 2ly_n none_o can_v give_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v himself_o but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a authority_n 3_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o land_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o this_o authority_n give_v shall_v not_o divest_v they_o and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o surrender_n of_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o this_o authority_n be_v revokable_a next_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o 2_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n which_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o do_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n and_o here_o be_v not_o find_v any_o possession_n or_o title_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n have_v primer_n possession_n the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n have_v seesimple_a in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n also_o the_o authority_n give_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o wilmot_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o this_o authority_n here_o be_v support_v with_o a_o special_a direction_n which_o may_v survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o 1_o h._n 7.8_o and_o a_o authority_n may_v survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o else_o how_o can_v a_o executor_n sell_v land_n by_o the_o authority_n give_v unto_o he_o 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o 31._o e._n 1._o fitzherb_n 45._o and_o as_o for_o the_o heir_n he_o have_v neglect_v his_o advantage_n it_o he_o have_v any_o and_o can_v now_o take_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o give_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v back_v with_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o person_n and_o here_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n to_o support_v it_o and_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o there_o be_v far_o more_o unreasonable_a custom_n than_o this_o allow_v in_o our_o law_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n for_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o any_o positive_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o create_v the_o authority_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o it_o begin_v not_o and_o the_o custom_n here_o be_v but_o to_o alien_a land_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o within_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o land_n and_o so_o can_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a and_o bambridge_n and_o whaddons_n case_n 17_o car._n in_o this_o court_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o tâ—ere_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o support_v it_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v here_o by_o the_o record_n that_o dalby_n the_o attorney_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o admission_n here_o be_v find_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o one_o can_v gain_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o here_o can_v be_v no_o primer_n seisin_n intend_v and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n custom_n custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n but_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o here_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n &_o then_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o reach_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o 2_o attorney_n be_v copyhold_n tenant_n and_o the_o primer_n possession_n here_o will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o find_v and_o then_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o copyhold_n and_o here_o the_o case_n be_v worse_a devise_n devise_n but_o he_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n at_o another_o day_n wilmot_n to_o the_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n say_v there_o be_v so_o much_o find_v as_o shall_v make_v they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o tenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v to_o be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la go_v â—o_o the_o admittance_n not_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n twisden_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o insist_v upon_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v not_o find_v customary_a tenant_n for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v at_o all_o and_o the_o other_o be_v find_v so_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o title_n the_o court_n rule_v to_o show_v cause_n saturday_n follow_v why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n antea_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o tawny_a and_o norwood_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v tawny_a and_o norwood_n be_v joint_o indict_v for_o blasphemous_a word_n several_o speak_v by_o they_o word_n endictment_n for_o speak_v blasphemous_a word_n upon_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v against_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v convict_v the_o party_n be_v remove_v hither_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v joint_a whereas_o the_o word_n be_v
be_v understand_v eight_o hang_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o pair_n be_v proper_o when_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v can_v be_v proper_o use_v without_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o word_n may_v be_v also_o understand_v so_o many_o couple_n and_o here_o you_o can_v intend_v the_o word_n to_o mean_v so_o many_o suit_n of_o hang_n and_o you_o may_v have_v express_v your_o meaning_n by_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o hang_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a jerman_n justice_n here_o the_o word_n do_v not_o express_v the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v when_o you_o say_v a_o pair_n of_o ox_n or_o the_o like_a nicholas_n as_o jerman_n ask_v justice_n a_o pair_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o word_n may_v be_v mean_v more_o than_o two_o in_o number_n as_o when_o you_o say_v a_o pair_n of_o card_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o hang_n in_o some_o place_n be_v mean_v a_o suit_n of_o hang_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v more_o incertain_a the_o word_n hang_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o how_o can_v the_o number_n be_v know_v curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la afterward_o the_o court_n move_v the_o defendant_n to_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o amend_v his_o declaration_n and_o to_o plead_v anew_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n askwiths_n case_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v at_o durham_n against_o askwith_n session_n motion_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o not_o serve_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n or_o find_v a_o other_o able_a person_n to_o serve_v the_o place_n for_o he_o be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v to_o serve_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v at_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o the_o session_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v a_o constable_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o be_v a_o constable_n elect_v by_o a_o by-law_n law_n by_o law_n &_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o election_n then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o must_v serve_v in_o his_o turn_n or_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n for_o another_o to_o serve_v for_o he_o custom_n custom_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n &_o use_v in_o many_o place_n and_o i_o do_v find_v one_o myself_o in_o my_o turn_n in_o one_o place_n and_o make_v no_o use_n of_o my_o privilege_n to_o avoid_v it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o complaint_n make_v of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o serve_v the_o office_n nor_o contribute_v for_o another_o to_o serve_v it_o and_o the_o order_n be_v only_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v and_o so_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o election_n to_o serve_v or_o contribute_v quash_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o marshalsea_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o action_n here_o real_a creditor_n examine_v upon_o oath_n it_o his_o debt_n be_v real_a whereupon_o the_o creditor_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n whether_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a for_o which_o he_o surmise_v he_o will_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o make_v oath_n thereof_o the_o prisoner_n be_v turn_v over_o according_o nota._n smith_n against_o holyman_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la english_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la false_a english_a and_o exception_n take_v 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n christian_a name_n be_v mistake_v and_o 2_o that_o the_o jurata_fw-la be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o say_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o dept_z instead_o of_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v for_o dept_z write_v with_o a_o p._n be_v no_o word_n though_o it_o sound_v like_a debt_n write_v with_o a_o b._n custodes_fw-la and_o howell_n gwin_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v howell_n gwin_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v convict_v for_o forge_v of_o a_o deed_n forgery_n judgement_n against_o one_o convict_v of_o forgery_n and_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o boynton_n of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v the_o court_n that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o information_n of_o perjury_n depend_v here_o against_o the_o witness_n upon_o who_o testimony_n the_o prisoner_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n do_v endeavour_v to_o proceed_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o be_v possible_a against_o they_o in_o this_o information_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n against_o he_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o perjury_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o we_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o your_o client_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v forgery_n judgement_n for_o forgery_n viz._n you_o be_v convict_v of_o forge_v a_o deed_n by_o put_v a_o dead_a man_n hand_n unto_o it_o therefore_o the_o court_n give_v this_o judgement_n against_o you_o that_o you_o be_v fine_v at_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n two_o hour_n before_o the_o hall_n door_n with_o a_o paper_n on_o your_o head_n show_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o offence_n memorandum_n the_o party_n cut_v off_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n and_o put_v a_o pen_n and_o a_o seal_n in_o it_o and_o so_o sign_v and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o dead_a hand_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o see_v the_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v mrs._n lucy_n fotherbie_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n to_o be_v turn_v over_o into_o the_o marshalsea_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o this_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o she_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o fleet_n over_o a_o prisoner_n turn_v over_o commit_v thither_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n prisoner_n prisoner_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o order_n be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v she_o turn_v over_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a and_o so_o upon_o proof_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v real_a she_o be_v turn_v over_o locky_a and_o dumiloe_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1462._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o i._o d._n at_o will_n a._n b._n put_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o he_o that_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o first_o lease_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o second_o agreement_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o one_o and_o he_o be_v oust_v determination_n will._n determination_n and_o then_o enter_v again_o and_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v but_o a_o stranger_n can_v determine_v his_o estate_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o here_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o first_o estate_n by_o his_o new_a contract_n with_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o he_o say_v if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o two_o acre_n it_o be_v good_a for_o both_o the_o acre_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o livery_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n seisin_n livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o also_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o will_n by_o this_o act_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o will._n drake_n and_o drake_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v drake_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o drake_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v preach_v lie_v in_o the_o pulpit_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o incumbent_a of_o a_o live_n wadham_n windham_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o
professision_n and_o cite_v one_o hinkes_n case_n where_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazier_n be_v hold_v actionable_a viz._n thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o a_o pan._n and_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o thou_o have_v poison_v a_o man_n if_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o wilful_o the_o court_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wadham_n windham_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o in_o newgate_n endictment_n motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o lie_v there_o for_o murder_n and_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o yet_o take_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n for_o his_o fact_n be_v the_o stab_a of_o a_o man_n and_z stabbing_z be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o felony_n murder_n felony_n murder_n and_o be_v not_o murder_n although_o the_o party_n can_v have_v his_o clergy_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n james_n against_o stab_v else_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v have_v it_o ashworth_n and_o sir_n tho._n stanley_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la damage_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v of_o three_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o toft_n which_o as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n be_v incertain_a roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o move_v too_o soon_o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o take_v his_o judgement_n only_o for_o the_o toft_a and_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v twisden_n move_v to_o discharge_v sir_n thomas_n revell_n and_o other_o of_o their_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v the_o last_o michaelmas_n term_n peace_n motion_n to_o discharge_v recognizance_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o the_o affidavit_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v only_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n when_o he_o go_v into_o such_o parcel_n of_o land_n whereas_o in_o truth_n those_o land_n be_v settle_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n revel_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v also_o bring_v 18_o several_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o none_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v four_o affidavit_n against_o the_o first_o affidavit_fw-la green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n and_o say_v he_o be_v still_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n peace_n peace_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v not_o be_v discharge_v but_o because_o upon_o read_v the_o affidavit_n and_o examine_v the_o matter_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n upon_o malice_n and_o for_o vexation_n they_o be_v discharge_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n right_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v highway_n of_o common_a right_n all_o high_a way_n of_o common_a right_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v but_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n will_v enclose_v any_o part_n of_o a_o way_n or_o waste_v adjoin_v he_o thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o repair_v that_o which_o be_v so_o enclose_v massey_n and_o aubry_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o paintif_a reply_n that_o the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v the_o breach_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o award_n for_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o purchase_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n since_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o certain_a yet_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o move_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o same_o exception_n insist_v upon_o by_o barry_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n who_o former_o move_v it_o hales_v hold_v the_o exception_n not_o good_a and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v because_o though_o it_o seem_v uncertain_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o certain_a as_o a_o award_n for_o one_o to_o deliver_v to_o another_o all_o the_o good_n in_o such_o a_o shop_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o barry_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o incertain_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o award_n which_o can_v make_v it_o certain_a and_o here_o be_v a_o fourfold_a incertainty_n in_o the_o award_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v that_o be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o award_n for_o what_o land_n these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v due_a for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n mention_v but_o only_o two_o lease_n of_o land_n 3_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a 4_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v in_o question_n or_o no_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v because_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v be_v both_o in_o question_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o these_o arrear_n of_o rent_n be_v and_o so_o the_o party_n that_o be_v award_v to_o pay_v they_o can_v tell_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o may_v know_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n barry_n reply_v he_o can_v know_v when_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v and_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrear_n since_o the_o purchase_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v by_o barry_n and_o exception_n take_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o a_o thing_n not_o submit_v unto_o or_o award_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o second_o the_o award_n be_v incertain_a in_o many_o thing_n first_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v but_o only_o by_o implication_n which_o be_v not_o good_a second_o it_o appear_v not_o for_o what_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a nor_o 3_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o salmon_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep_n be_v cite_v also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o final_a and_o conclude_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a also_o the_o award_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o and_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 51._o and_o pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n &_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o to_o ascertain_v particular_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o make_v the_o award_n touch_v all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o averment_n may_v ascertain_v the_o particular_a thing_n be_v they_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n although_o one_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o a_o averment_n to_o supply_v a_o award_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o defective_a before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o certainty_n be_v there_o by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o two_o lease_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n both_o party_n know_v what_o rent_n be_v due_a reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o how_o can_v the_o party_n know_v what_o the_o
justice_n answer_v deny_v deny_v it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v at_o the_o time_n and_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v at_o the_o trial_n therefore_o plead_v and_o go_v to_o trial_n and_o then_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o move_v page_z and_o parr_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1654._o rot_n 1687._o page_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n indenture_n covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n for_o the_o not_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o indenture_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintif_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v before_o the_o rent_n due_a for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o have_v suspend_v his_o rent_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o so_o be_v possess_v as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n ren_fw-it suspension_n of_o ren_fw-it and_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n he_o show_v that_o here_o be_v no_o confession_n and_o avoidance_n or_o traverse_v of_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n roll_v chief_a justice_n have_v you_o show_v that_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n until_o the_o rent_n grow_v due_a for_o you_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o after_o the_o rent-day_n but_o here_o you_o have_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o his_o former_a right_n billam_fw-la nil_fw-la capiar_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v in_o court_n action_n not_o to_o plead_v till_o cost_n pay_v assess_v in_o a_o former_a action_n that_o 20_o l._n cost_n be_v tax_v upon_o a_o non-sute_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o pay_v they_o nor_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o yet_o have_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o plead_v to_o this_o second_o action_n until_o the_o plaintif_n have_v pay_v the_o cost_n tax_v upon_o the_o former_a non_fw-fr suit_n and_o that_o another_o plaintif_n may_v be_v name_v or_o that_o security_n may_v be_v give_v to_o pay_v the_o cost_n if_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v non-sute_n again_o cause_n show_v cause_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v darcy_n move_v that_o a_o endictment_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n last_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o caption_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v deny_v to_o amend_v a_o endictment_n of_o a_o former_a term_n deny_v it_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o last_o term_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o endictment_n of_o this_o term_n it_o may_v have_v be_v amend_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o enter_v forcible_o upon_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v manu_fw-la forti_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o statute_n be_v only_o that_o if_o one_o enter_v by_o force_n and_o the_o word_n manu_fw-la forti_fw-la be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o act_n therefore_o move_v it_o again_o if_o you_o will_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v grant_v for_o elizabeth_n bayne_n subjiciendum_fw-la to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n to_o charge_v she_o with_o a_o action_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n thereof_o she_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n wild_a move_v that_o she_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v erroneous_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v whereupon_o he_o move_v for_o another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o she_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o marshal_n which_o be_v grant_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o for_o practise_v physic_n not_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o profession_n licence_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o practise_v physic_n without_o licence_n and_o not_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o practice_n from_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n the_o exception_n be_v 1._o that_o no_o endictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n lie_v for_o the_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n lie_v not_o and_o so_o no_o endictment_n lie_v and_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v the_o protector_n and_o hart._n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v one_o hart_n commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n appear_v in_o court_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o he_o deny_v to_o remand_v a_o prisoner_n appear_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o turn_v over_o deny_v and_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o council_n the_o return_n be_v file_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v move_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n and_o not_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o save_v his_o fee_n but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o upon_o file_v of_o the_o return_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o it_o a_o committitur_fw-la to_o the_o marshal_n whereby_o he_o become_v his_o prisoner_n torret_fw-la and_o frampton_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 178._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o devise_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o devise_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remaindar_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o their_o heir_n respective_o for_o ever_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a sergeant_n twisden_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v joint_a renant_n common_a whether_o joint_a tenancy_n or_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o radcliff_n case_n and_o cite_v wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n that_o a_o will_n must_v be_v clear_a and_o conspicuous_a but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o and_o here_o be_v no_o enforcement_n by_o these_o word_n respective_o and_o they_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n bequeath_v and_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o three_o respective_o be_v a_o joint_a covenant_n and_o not_o a_o several_a covenant_n and_o the_o word_n respective_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o survivorship_n which_o may_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o not_o a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_a out_o either_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a or_o whole_a out_o a_o joint_a tenancy_n and_o this_o of_o necessity_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritante_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o littleton_n ground_n prove_v this_o to_o be_v so_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v against_o all_o construction_n to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o word_n respective_o be_v here_o place_v and_o ratclifs_fw-fr case_n which_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o case_n as_o this_o case_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o although_o the_o word_n respective_o may_v sometime_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o heirship_n as_o have_v be_v object_v viz._n of_o several_a heirship_n yet_o here_o the_o place_n of_o the_o word_n respective_o show_v it_o can_v be_v so_o heirship_n distribution_n of_o heirship_n and_o this_o use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o operative_a but_o idle_a if_o here_o shall_v be_v a_o joint_a tenancy_n for_o the_o law_n say_v as_o much_o though_o the_o word_n respective_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o the_o word_n will_v be_v the_o more_o idle_a in_o explicate_v a_o thing_n so_o obvious_a to_o common_a understanding_n and_o no_o way_n doubtful_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v think_v but_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a word_n do_v enforce_v a_o extraordinary_a construction_n and_o not_o a_o common_a one_o and_o a_o idle_a application_n and_o this_o come_v not_o within_o the_o rule_n object_v for_o the_o certainty_n for_o this_o word_n have_v a_o proper_a meaning_n to_o make_v a_o several_a distribution_n
to_o the_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o good_a thurle_n and_o madison_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o thurle_n and_o madison_n deed._n enrolment_n of_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o divers_a person_n do_v seal_v a_o deed_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v thereupon_o enroll_v this_o be_v a_o good_a enrollment_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o a_o deed_n enroll_v evidence_n evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n express_v a_o consideration_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n upon_o a_o trial_n consideration_n consideration_n that_o the_o money_n express_v be_v pay_v but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n meorandum_n prove_v copy_n prove_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o trial_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v in_o point_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n before_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n nota._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n between_o wood_n and_o gunston_n jury._n memorandum_n new_a trial_n for_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o jury._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o excessive_a damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o word_n viz._n call_v the_o plaintif_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n 1500_o l._n be_v the_o damage_n give_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o court_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o their_o direction_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v gront_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n have_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n culliar_a and_o jermin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v culliar_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o whereas_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v leave_v he_o half_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o of_o his_o real_a and_o also_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n the_o plaintif_a only_o say_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v worth_a 3000_o l._n in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o leave_v he_o part_v of_o his_o real_a estate_n or_o estate_n in_o reversion_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o half_a his_o whole_a estate_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n judgement_n judgement_n lance_z and_o blackmore_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 191._o lance_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blackmore_n pro_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o pro_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o close_a of_o land_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v 53_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a for_o it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v sound_a in_o the_o realty_n for_o which_o a_o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o daclaration_n consideration_n personal_a act_n on_o consideration_n to_o the_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n upon_o for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o her_o life_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a then_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o her_o life_n time_n suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n executor_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n as_o to_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n be_v representative_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o 2_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v it_o special_a promise_v in_o law_n special_a as_o our_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v ingram_n and_o fawset_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n administrator_n administrator_n must_v show_v how_o administrator_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n mich._n 1635._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n and_o agree_v by_o whitwick_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n principal_n how_o far_o special_a bail_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o principal_n that_o if_o a_o attorney_n do_v appear_v for_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a bench_n &_o special_a bail_n be_v enter_v for_o his_o client_n to_o that_o action_n that_o that_o bail_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v bail_n to_o all_o other_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o by_o but_o the_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o such_o action_n and_o to_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bail_n dispensation_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n bail_n between_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o declare_v the_o use_n this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v auditor_n for_o a_o time_n to_o account_v before_o auditor_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o auditor_n and_o that_o auditor_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o party_n be_v now_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o time_n to_o account_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v but_o wild_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v here_o for_o the_o auditor_n be_v now_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n statute_n auditor_n judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v give_v time_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o which_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o move_v before_o they_o and_o trouble_v not_o we_o with_o it_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o procter_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o mr._n procter_n of_o grays_n inn_n record_n challenge_v to_o a_o array_n no_o part_n of_o
make_v a_o ditch_n or_o raise_v up_o a_o bank_n to_o hinder_v my_o way_n to_o my_o common_a i_o may_v justify_v the_o throw_n of_o it_o down_o and_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o up_o mich._n 1655._o by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n dower_n damage_n in_o dower_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o defendant_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v her_o damage_n against_o the_o terr-tenant_n mich._n 1655._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la be_v when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la what_o it_o be_v or_o other_o court_n where_o the_o record_n be_v former_o remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n rest_v undetermined_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o former_a writ_n of_o error_n le_fw-fr pool_n and_o tryan_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o stay_v a_o trial_n there_o in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n admiralty_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o which_o they_o procee_v upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o the_o good_n in_o question_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o that_o by_o the_o late_a act_n they_o have_v exclusive_a power_n in_o all_o such_o case_n which_o be_v not_o so_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o cremers_n and_o cokelyes_n case_n &_o so_o adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n therefore_o take_v a_o prohibition_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n morden_n and_o hart._n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v morden_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o hart._n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o so_o not_o bind_v to_o all_o the_o party_n submit_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o stephens_n and_o body_n on_o one_o part_n also_o hart_n on_o the_o other_o part_n submit_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o body_n shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o hart_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o body_n and_o stephens_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o hart_n on_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v object_v can_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o can_v not_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o make_v to_o conclude_v all_o the_o party_n submit_v for_o stephens_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o the_o award_n be_v with_o a_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o general_a award_n and_o include_v all_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v void_a in_o part_n it_o be_v void_a in_o all_o but_o green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v though_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v naught_o in_o part_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o body_n that_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o they_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v for_o body_n and_o stephens_n and_o may_v be_v well_o in_o satisfaction_n for_o both_o of_o they_o it_o be_v also_o urge_v by_o howell_n on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o body_n and_o stephens_n be_v partner_n and_o this_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o then_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o of_o they_o may_v satisfy_v for_o the_o other_o part_n award_v in_o part_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o good_a award_n between_o two_o of_o the_o party_n that_o submit_v but_o there_o appear_v nothing_o to_o be_v award_v as_o to_o stephens_n the_o three_o party_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o body_n or_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o he_o but_o only_o for_o body_n defendant_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n busfield_n and_o norden_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o busfield_n against_o nordon_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n military_a of_o rippon_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o ware_n sell_v bail_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o bail_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o ball_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o and_o against_o he_o the_o bail_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v both_o these_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v erroneous_a abae_v bail_n can_v reverse_v the_o principal_a judgement_n the_o write_v abae_v and_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v issue_v forth_o whereupon_o the_o second_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o second_o judgement_n can_v be_v good_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n but_o the_o principal_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o by_o the_o bail_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v by_o the_o bail_n therefore_o let_v it_o abate_v vidian_n and_o fletcher_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o view_n of_o a_o infant_n bring_v into_o court_n of_o to_o be_v inspect_v coverture_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o a_o infant_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a leuâ—ed_a outing_n coverture_n who_o have_v during_o coverture_n join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n she_o be_v by_o the_o court_n adjudge_v within_o age_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o the_o terr-tenant_n who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v upon_o which_o plea_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a who_o now_o come_v in_o court_n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o infancy_n infancy_n jury_n not_o to_o try_v infancy_n and_o not_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v not_o proceed_v due_o but_o the_o proceed_n do_v no_o hurt_v for_o we_o judge_v she_o be_v within_o age_n reverse_v fine_a reverse_v therefore_o let_v the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n nota._n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o crondon_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o of_o crondon_n in_o hampshire_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n statute_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o huc_fw-la and_o câ—yes_n case_n statute_n by_o one_o that_o be_v rob_v within_o the_o hundred_o &_o upon_o the_o trial_n a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v mistake_v his_o action_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o i._n s._n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o county_n 3_o he_o have_v not_o express_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o a_o justice_n assign_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n 4_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v 5_o he_o say_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n 20_o day_n but_o do_v not_o say_v next_o before_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a of_o latter_a time_n to_o declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n general_o to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n affâ—red_v to_o a_o place_n sergeant_n twisden_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o you_o take_v your_o oath_n 20_o day_n before_o your_o original_a sue_v out_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o appear_v well_o enough_o upon_o the_o record_n variation_n variation_n but_o the_o write_v here_o be_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n