Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	manor_n	say_a	seize_v	3,355	5	9.9983	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A85670	Bouleutērion, or A practical demonstration of county judicatures. Wherein is amply explained the judiciall and ministeriall authority of sheriffs. Together with the original, jurisdiction, and method of keeping all countrey courts. / By Will: Greenwood, philomath.	Greenwood, Will. William.	1659 (1659)	Wing G1870; Thomason E1789_1; ESTC R209680	323,562	484

all_o and_o singular_a the_o aforesaid_a premise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o two_o piece_n of_o land_n copyhold_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n call_v r._n contain_v by_o estimation_n eight_o acre_n one_o piece_n of_o land_n lie_v next_o the_o land_n call_v d._n on_o the_o south_n part_n and_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o say_v two_o piece_n of_o land_n the_o aforesaid_a a_o b._n late_o have_v and_o take_v up_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o s._n t_o and_o m._n his_o wife_n at_o the_o general_a court_n with_o the_o leete_n here_o hold_v on_o thursday_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n more_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o which_o say_v e._n seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n under_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o say_v last_o will_n be_v specify_v by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n of_o 2._o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n save_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n the_o find_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n item_n they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o a._n b._n after_o the_o last_o court_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o two_o rood_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o pightel_n call_v r._n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 4d_n by_o the_o year_n and_o that_o e._n f._n be_v the_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o of_o full_a age_n who_o now_o do_v therefore_o to_o the_o lord_n fealty_n pain_n find_v and_o set_v upon_o tenant_n for_o want_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n item_n they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o i._o w._n s._n and_o i._n i._n etc._n etc._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n do_v owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n have_v make_v default_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o mercy_n six_o penny_n the_o like_a and_o that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o demise_n and_o do_v owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n now_o at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v make_v default_n thereof_o therefore_o either_o of_o they_o be_v in_o mercy_n as_o over_o their_o head_n 3._o d._n the_o like_a and_o that_o e_o f._n g._n h._n and_o i._n k._n be_v free_a tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o owe_v suit_n of_o court_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n have_v make_v default_n thereof_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o mercy_n as_o over_o their_o head_n 6._o d._n the_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v out_o of_o court_n into_o tenant_n hand_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n according_o and_o that_o l._n m._n the_o young_a out_o of_o the_o court_n after_o the_o last_o court_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o n._n o._n copyholder_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o l._n m._n and_o p._n r._n likewise_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n all_o their_o copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o s._n t._n the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o now_o come_v the_o aforesaid_a s._n t._n the_o elder_a and_o crave_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o one_o parcel_n of_o pasture_n contain_v half_o a_o acre_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o with_o the_o apurtenance_n late_a parcel_n of_o one_o customary_a tenement_n and_o eleven_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v c._n tenement_n in_o c._n aforesaid_a which_o the_o say_v l._n m._n do_v late_o take_v up_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o make_v by_o one_o s._n t._n at_o the_o court_n general_n with_o the_o leet_n here_o hold_v on_o monday_n next_o after_o etc._n etc._n more_o plain_o appear_v and_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n thereunto_o and_o seisin_n be_v thereof_o deliver_v to_o he_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o manor_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o service_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rent_n of_o six_o penny_n by_o three_o year_n save_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o have_v do_v to_o he_o therefore_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n the_o find_v a_o surrender_n make_v into_o tenant_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n will_n and_o that_o a._n b._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n after_o the_o last_o court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o may_v last_v past_a before_o the_o title_n of_o this_o court_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n d._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o i._o a._n &_o s._n a._n likewise_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o his_o testament_n and_o last_o will._n the_o find_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v next_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n with_o his_o admission_n and_o that_o w._n d._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n die_v after_o the_o last_o court_n sole_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o onetenement_n enclose_v call_v l._n contain_v by_o estimation_n five_o acre_n lie_v in_o f._n which_o the_o say_v w._n late_o take_v up_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o i._o s._n as_o at_o a_o court_n here_o hold_v on_o monday_n in_o the_o morning_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n appear_v and_o of_o and_o in_o five_o acre_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o appertenance_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n call_v b._n which_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o w._n d._n his_o young_a son_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v w._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n who_o now_o do_v come_v and_o crave_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o he_o be_v admit_v thereto_o tenant_n to_o who_o seisin_n be_v thereof_o deliver_v by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n by_o the_o service_n and_o custom_n and_o rent_n for_o five_o acre_n etc._n etc._n at_o 4._o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o for_o the_o other_o say_v five_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 5._o s._n by_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n save_v the_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n the_o find_n of_o a_o sale_n make_v of_o freehold_a land_n with_o a_o distress_n to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o distrian_a for_o want_v of_o take_v it_o up_o also_o they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o i._o a._n after_o the_o last_o court_n do_v sell_v to_o r._n a._n one_o tenement_n call_v t._n with_o the_o apurtenance_n contain_v by_o estimation_n two_o acre_n hold_v free_a of_o this_o manor_n in_o free_a soccage_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 3d._n by_o the_o year_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o say_v r._n a._n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o bailiff_n that_o he_o distrain_v the_o aforesaid_a r._n a._n against_o the_o next_o court_n to_o do_v fealty_n etc._n etc._n the_o acknowledgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o legacy_n pay_v and_o that_o i._o b._n in_o full_a court_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o full_o pay_v by_o n._n b._n his_o brother_n of_o his_o legacy_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v i._o b._n by_o the_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n of_o his_o father_n bequeath_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n and_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o last_o will_n of_o his_o father_n a_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v out_o of_o court_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o quest_n of_o office_n do_v present_a upon_o their_o oath_n that_o i._o s._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n out_o of_o

and_o the_o same_o f._n w._n present_v here_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n the_o aforesaid_a seven_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o one_o close_n now_o in_o two_o part_n divide_v with_o hedge_n and_o dike_v to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o i._o vv._n widow_n his_o mother_n and_o of_o her_o assign_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o term_v of_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o her_o the_o say_v i._n vv._n to_o who_o seize_v thereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v i._o vv._n and_o her_o assign_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o reversion_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_v f._n vv._n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n by_o the_o rod_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a save_v right_a etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n a_o release_n of_o land_n make_v in_o court_n at_o this_o court_n come_v s._n b._n and_o present_a in_o court_n do_v surrender_v remise_v and_o release_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n all_o his_o right_n title_n state_n possession_n interest_n and_o demand_v of_o and_o in_o all_o those_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o orchard_n of_o the_o say_v n._n call_v the_o old_a or_o further_a orchard_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o pightel_n or_o close_n of_o pasture_n of_o he_o the_o say_a s._n call_v the_o bean-close_a as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v from_o the_o say_v pightel_n or_o close_n with_o the_o door-stake_n put_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o the_o dike_n of_o the_o say_v old_a orchard_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o n._n b._n his_o brother_n in_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o now_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o say_a s._n nor_o his_o heir_n from_o henceforth_o may_v challenge_v crave_v or_o demand_v any_o right_n title_n state_n claim_n or_o demand_v of_o or_o in_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n but_o from_o all_o action_n right_a title_n state_n use_n interest_n and_o demand_v thereof_o to_o be_v have_v from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v utter_o bar_v and_o exclude_v and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o bar_v and_o exclude_v by_o this_o present_a inrollment_n and_o the_o say_v n._n for_o the_o say_a remise_n and_o release_n do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n at_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n here_o in_o full_a court_n do_v demise_n to_o farm_n to_o i._o a._n one_o garden_n contain_v half_o a_o rod_n lie_v etc._n etc._n and_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o f._n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o follow_v after_o the_o title_n of_o this_o court_n pay_v therefore_o yearly_o for_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n one_o penny_n at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n the_o admission_n of_o the_o young_a son_n to_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n at_o this_o court_n come_v f._n w._n the_o young_a son_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o i._o w._n decease_v and_o do_v crave_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o one_o parcel_n of_o land_n contain_v in_o length_n twenty_o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n three_o foot_n late_a parcel_n of_o one_o piece_n of_o copyhold_n land_n call_v b._n contain_v by_o estimation_n three_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o which_o say_v parcel_n of_o late_a there_o be_v make_v a_o dike_a which_o say_v parcel_n of_o land_n i._o w._n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o say_v f._n w._n late_o have_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o l._n a._n as_o at_o a_o court_n for_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a hold_v the_o 24._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n appear_v as_o to_o his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n for_o that_o the_o say_v i._n vv._n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o same_o parcel_n of_o land_n by_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v i._n vv._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a do_v descend_v to_o the_o say_v f._n vv._n the_o father_n of_o the_o say_v f._n vv._n and_o from_o the_o say_v f._n vv._n the_o right_a of_o the_o say_a parcel_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o say_v f._n vv._n the_o young_a and_o he_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v tenant_n to_o who_o seisin_n be_v thereof_o deliver_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a by_o rent_n of_o two_o penny_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n save_v right_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n a_o licence_n by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o pull_v down_o house_n stand_v on_o copyhold_n land_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a survayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o within_o my_o manor_n of_o skipton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o y._n i_o e_o l._n of_o b._n send_v greeting_n whereas_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o h._n g._n have_v late_o purchase_v of_o t._n c._n certain_a old_a house_n within_o my_o say_a manor_n be_v copyhold_n and_o that_o the_o say_v t._n c._n have_v surrender_v the_o same_o house_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v h._n g._n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n now_o my_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o i_o do_v by_o these_o present_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v h._n g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n full_a licence_n and_o absolute_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o pull_v down_o and_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a house_n and_o every_o of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v h_n g._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o to_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a any_o custom_n or_o usage_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n if_o any_o such_o be_v or_o heretofore_o have_v be_v have_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o i_o will_v and_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o that_o the_o say_v h._n g._n and_o his_o assign_n may_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o full_a and_o whole_a benefit_n of_o my_o say_a grant_n and_o licence_n without_o any_o denial_n let_v or_o impediment_n of_o you_o or_o any_o of_o you_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o surrender_v a_o copyhold_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n that_o i_o a._n b._n one_o of_o the_o customary_a or_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o m._n have_v make_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v make_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v my_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a friend_n c._n d._n and_o f._n f._n two_o customary_a or_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a my_o lawful_a attorney_n and_o attorney_n joint_o and_o several_o for_o i_o and_o in_o my_o name_n joint_o and_o several_o by_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n lady_n or_o lady_n farmer_n owner_n or_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n aforesaid_a all_o that_o customary_a or_o copyhold_n message_n or_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o h._n aforesaid_a parcel_n of_o the_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o all_o my_o estate_n right_a title_n interest_n claim_n possession_n and_o demand_v of_o in_o to_z and_o out_o of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o t._n vv._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o and_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n do_v hereby_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o e._n f._n joint_o and_o several_o and_o to_o either_o of_o they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v execute_v and_o perform_v any_o other_o lawful_a act_n and_o act_n whatsoever_o needful_a or_o

declare_v and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o verify_v whereupon_o he_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o justicy_n and_o that_o the_o say_v write_v of_o justicy_n be_v quash_v etc._n etc._n plea_n in_o abatement_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v one_o name_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o another_o in_o the_o declaration_n ss_z and_o the_o say_a a._n by_o i._n r._n his_o attorney_n come_v and_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o justicy_n aforesaid_a because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n against_o who_o the_o say_v b_o have_v bring_v his_o writ_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o name_n of_o b._n d._n otherwise_o e._n yeoman_n and_o that_o the_o say_v b._n be_v name_v john_n otherwise_o henry_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o b._n d._n otherwise_o e._n the_o day_n of_o obtain_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o justicy_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o always_o afterterwards_o hitherto_o he_o have_v be_v know_v and_o call_v and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o b._n d._n otherwise_o against_o the_o say_a a._n in_o his_o declaration_n aforesaid_a now_o have_v declare_v without_o that_o that_o the_o say_v b._n be_v name_v or_o call_v john_n otherwise_o henry_n or_o by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o b._n d._n otherwise_o e._n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n know_v or_o call_v and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o verify_v whereupon_o he_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o justicy_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o horse-meat_n not_o satisfy_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o trover_n for_o the_o same_o horse_n ss_z and_o the_o say_a a._n say_v that_o he_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o say_a horse_n in_o the_o declaration_n aforesaid_a specify_v be_v suppose_v to_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o two_o year_n than_o next_o elapse_v and_o ever_o afterward_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o common_a innkeeper_n and_o hold_v a_o certain_a inn_n call_v the_o george_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o town_n of_o harwood_n in_o he_o say_v county_n of_o y._n and_o that_o one_o c._n d._n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o parish_n and_o town_n of_o the_o say_v h._n come_v to_o the_o common_a inn_n of_o the_o say_v a._n bring_v with_o he_o the_o say_a horse_n into_o the_o say_a inn_n which_o say_v horse_n the_o say_v c._n d._n the_o same_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n abovesaid_a until_o the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n abovesaid_a in_o the_o inn_n of_o the_o say_v a._n remain_v at_o meat_n and_o that_o the_o say_a meat_n of_o the_o say_v a._n eat_v and_o consume_v within_o the_o same_o inn_n by_o the_o same_o horse_n between_o the_o say_v 12._o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o say_a year_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v 24._o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a be_v worth_a eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o person_n within_o that_o time_n pay_v the_o say_a a._n for_o the_o say_a meat_n neither_o compound_v nor_o agree_v with_o the_o say_v a._n for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o certain_a l_o m._n no_o and_o other_o lawful_a and_o honest_a person_n the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o inhabit_v and_o remain_v within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o h._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v a._n afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o june_n abovesaid_a at_o the_o say_a town_n and_o parish_n of_o h._n reasonable_o appraise_v the_o say_a horse_n at_o six_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o whereupon_o the_o say_v a._n afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o say_v 24._o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a at_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n and_o parish_n of_o h._n retain_v that_o horse_n in_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_v a._n for_o his_o meat_n aforesaid_a then_o and_o there_o do_v convert_v and_o dispose_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v with_o it_o without_o that_o that_o the_o say_a horse_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n of_o l._n or_o any_o other_o place_n without_o the_o say_a town_n and_o parish_n of_o h._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n as_o the_o say_v c_o d._n above_o against_o he_o complain_v and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o verify_v whereupon_o he_o pray_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v leave_v and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o enter_v and_o feed_v his_o cattle_n ss_z and_o the_o say_a a._n as_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a trespass_n as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a aforesaid_a and_o the_o eat_n etc._n etc._n with_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tread_v etc._n etc._n with_o his_o foot_n above_o suppose_a to_o be_v do_v say_v that_o the_o same_o b._n before_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o wit_n the_o 22._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n at_o skipton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o within_o the_o liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o say_v a._n into_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o new_a assign_v to_o enter_v and_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n aforesaid_a the_o grass_n in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o new_a assign_v then_o there_o grow_v to_o eat_v up_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o say_v liberty_n the_o same_o defendant_n the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n into_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n enter_v and_o his_o cattle_n aforesaid_a to_o eat_v the_o grass_n there_o put_v and_o the_o same_o cattle_n the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o liberty_n aforesaid_a the_o grass_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n do_v eat_v tread_v down_o and_o consume_v which_o say_v break_v of_o the_o close_a aforesaid_a and_o eat_v tread_v down_o and_o consume_v of_o the_o grass_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o cattle_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n above_o new_o assign_v and_o the_o tread_v and_o consume_v of_o the_o other_o grass_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o same_o tenement_n with_o the_o foot_n walk_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o liberty_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a in_o form_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v be_v the_o same_o break_n of_o the_o close_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o traverse_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o desendant_n justify_v he_o give_v the_o liberty_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o replevin_n the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n for_o rent_n in_o arrear_n ss_z and_o the_o say_v a_o b._n by_o saint_n d._n his_o attorney_n come_v and_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o injury_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o do_v well_o avouch_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n in_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o just_o etc._n etc._n because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v take_v and_o before_o be_v four_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o m._n aforesaid_a and_o say_v that_o long_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v take_v before_o suppose_a to_o be_v do_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o say_v a_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o one_o message_n one_o garden_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o m._n aforesaid_a whereof_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o be_v thereof_o seize_v that_o same_o message_n garden_n land_n and_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_v aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n at_o m._n aforesaid_a demise_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a c_o d._n to_o have_v to_o he_o from_o the_o same_o feast_n as_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o the_o say_v a_o b._n yield_v therefore_o yearly_o unto_o the_o say_v a_o b._n as_o long_o as_o the_o say_v c_o d._n shall_v have_v and_o ocupy_v the_o say_a message_n garden_n land_n and_o wood_n 30_o s._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o equal_a portion_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o demise_n the_o

before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o e._n l._n knight_n late_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o this_o writ_n so_o as_o above_o endorse_v and_o return_v be_v deliver_v to_o i_o r._n s._n esquire_n now_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a by_o g._n t._n under-sheriff_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n l._n late_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n hand_n i_o hereby_o certify_v the_o justice_n within_o write_v that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v of_o the_o within_o name_v f._n b._n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n within_o mention_v in_o which_o judgement_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o account_n within_o specify_v be_v render_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o reason_n r._n b._n gent._n tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a have_v not_o yet_o sue_v forth_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a therefore_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n i_o may_v not_o proceed_v as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n a_o inquisition_n indent_v take_v at_o w._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a the_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o before_o i_o r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n to_o i_o direct_v and_o ro_o this_o inquisition_n annex_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o m._n p._n and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o bayliwick_n who_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o h._n s._n in_o the_o say_v write_v name_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o in_o the_o same_o write_v mention_v of_o one_o capital_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n with_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o eight_o acre_n of_o pasture_n situate_a and_o be_v in_o br._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n in_o all_o issue_n above_o reprise_n forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_v h._n s._n have_v not_o any_o other_o or_o more_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o say_v fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n abovesaid_a nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o nor_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n at_o the_o day_n of_o take_v this_o inquisition_n in_o my_o bailiwick_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a juror_n the_o moiety_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a which_o say_v message_n land_n tenement_n and_o premise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o the_o say_v five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n i_o the_o say_a sheriff_n the_o say_a day_n of_o take_v this_o inquisition_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o t._n c._n in_o the_o say_v write_v also_o name_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o the_o say_v t._n and_o his_o assign_n as_o his_o freehold_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o same_o writ_n mention_v shall_v thereof_o be_v full_o levy_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o until_o the_o say_v t._n c._n in_o the_o say_v write_v also_o name_v shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o his_o debt_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o same_o write_v mention_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n etc._n the_o within_z named_z a._n b._n be_v not_o find_v in_o my_o bailywick_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a indent_a inquisition_n hereunto_o annex_v r._n s_o esquire_n sheriff_n ss_z a_o inquisition_n indent_v take_v at_o i._o in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o before_o i_o r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n of_o n._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o i_o direct_v and_o to_o this_o indent_a inquisition_n annex_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o h._n s._n and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o at_o least_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o bailywick_n who_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o r._n t._n in_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n name_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o a._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1657._o in_o the_o same_o writ_n mention_v on_o which_o day_n the_o say_v r._n t._n become_v debtor_n to_o his_o highness_n oliver_n late_a lord_n protector_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a also_o mention_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o and_o in_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n five_o acre_n of_o land_n six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o eight_o acre_n of_o pasture_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o f._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a now_o in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o j._n g._n or_o his_o assign_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n in_o all_o issue_n above_o reprise_n 10_o l._n all_o which_o say_v message_n land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n i_o the_o say_a sheriff_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n have_v take_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o highness_n richard_n now_o lord_n protector_n as_o by_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v command_v and_o the_o same_o juror_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n t._n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n be_v seize_v in_o reversion_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n widow_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurt_n six_o acre_n of_o land_n 5_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 12_o acre_n of_o pasture_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o h._n in_o the_o foresay_a county_n of_o n._n and_o now_o in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o same_o c._n widow_n and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n widow_n be_v now_o live_v so_o that_o at_o present_a the_o say_a message_n land_n and_o premise_n in_o h._n aforesaid_a be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v c._n widow_n will_v be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n in_o all_o issue_n above_o reprise_n 8_o l._n the_o reversion_n of_o which_o say_v message_n land_n and_o premise_n with_o the_o appurt_n in_o h._n aforesaid_a when_o it_o happen_v i_o the_o same_o sheriff_n have_v also_o the_o same_o day_n of_o take_v this_o inquisition_n take_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o his_o highness_n say_v write_v and_o moreover_o the_o say_a juror_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o above_o name_v r._n t._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n be_v and_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n several_o mention_v comprise_v apprise_v and_o value_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o indent_a inquisition_n annex_v as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v forty_o shilling_n which_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n i_o the_o aforesaid_a sheriff_n have_v likewise_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o same_o juror_n further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n r._n j._n of_o g._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n aforesaid_a yeoman_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o above_o name_v r._n t._n in_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o rent_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o r._n j._n divers_a good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v r._n t._n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o long_a table_n etc._n etc._n which_o good_n and_o chattel_n together_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n all_o which_o say_v debt_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n l_o the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n have_v also_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n i._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a juror_n moreover_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o within_o name_v

and_o present_v it_o for_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o escheat_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o heir_n unto_o any_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n by_o divers_a woman_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o elder_a enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o another_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n than_o the_o next_o heir_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o escheat_n and_o so_o when_o land_n descend_v on_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o heir_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v inherit_v and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n side_n also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o filius_fw-la in_o adulterio_fw-la conceptus_fw-la viz._n a_o bastard_n can_v never_o be_v heir_n unto_o any_o man_n nor_o have_v heir_n unto_o himself_o therefore_o if_o any_o bastard_n or_o any_o inherit_v other_o tenant_n have_v die_v seize_v without_o heir_n you_o shall_v present_v 18._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n be_v seize_v to_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n by_o one_o who_o have_v not_o a_o right_a title_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o escheat_n as_o well_o as_o if_o his_o tenant_n have_v die_v seize_v 19_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n of_o hang_v this_o lordship_n have_v commit_v any_o petty_a treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v though_o afterward_o he_o pay_v his_o charge_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o present_v it_o and_o whether_o any_o tenant_n have_v commit_v any_o petty_a treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v abjure_v the_o land_n for_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v or_o by_o death_n and_o present_v it_o for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v they_o by_o escheat_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o same_o 20._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n with-drawn_a custom_n or_o service_n withdraw_v from_o the_o lordship_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v and_o present_v it_o and_o what_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n they_o be_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v withdraw_v and_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o remedy_n for_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o tenement_n also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o copyholder_n or_o fermer_n of_o this_o lordship_n do_v uphold_v and_o repair_v their_o tenement_n yea_o or_o no_o and_o present_v they_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o every_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o three_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n 2._o that_o he_o sufficient_o repair_v his_o tenement_n 3._o that_o he_o pay_v and_o do_v all_o suit_n custom_n and_o service_n at_o his_o day_n assign_v for_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v so_o when_o he_o do_v fealty_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v his_o suit_n custom_n and_o service_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v good_a remedy_n and_o recover_v the_o same_o with_o his_o damage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n and_o do_v the_o contrary_a he_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n 21._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o service_n lordship_n which_o be_v oblige_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v suit_n unto_o the_o lord_n will_v do_v the_o same_o yea_o or_o no_o and_o present_v it_o and_o whether_o any_o have_v use_v to_o with-drawn_a their_o suit_n from_o the_o lord_n mill_n in_o not_o grind_v their_o corn_n there_o and_o present_v it_o 22_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o waif_n or_o stray_n stray_n be_v or_o be_v within_o the_o lordship_n and_o whether_o the_o lord_n be_v answer_v of_o the_o same_o if_o not_o present_a by_o who_o they_o be_v convey_v away_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o heriot_n be_v convey_v away_o and_o by_o who_o and_o present_v it_o 23._o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o person_n have_v rescous_a make_v rescous_a against_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n and_o present_v it_o be_v rescous_a be_v when_o the_o lord_n distrain_v in_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n in_o arrear_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o will_v distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n or_o some_o other_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o this_o be_v rescous_a likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o service_n behind_o or_o for_o damage-feasant_a and_o in_o drive_v cattle_n to_o pound_n the_o beast_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o that_o distrain_v pray_v deliverance_n and_o the_o possessor_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o this_o be_v a_o rescous_a therefore_o if_o rescous_a have_v be_v make_v you_o shall_v present_v it_o 24._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n pound_n have_v break_v the_o lord_n pound_n that_o be_v to_o have_v take_v away_o a_o distress_n put_v in_o and_o present_v it_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v any_o tenant_n for_o rent_n or_o service_n in_o arrear_n he_o may_v impound_v the_o same_o distress_n in_o a_o common_a pound_n if_o he_o will_v or_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o in_o his_o neighbour_n if_o he_o will_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o those_o place_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n do_v impound_v any_o cattle_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n pound_n but_o not_o so_o when_o another_o do_v impound_v any_o distress_n in_o his_o own_o pound_n or_o in_o his_o neighbour_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o party_n for_o that_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v quick_a he_o may_v give_v it_o meat_n and_o than_o if_o the_o beast_n die_v for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o then_o he_o that_o distrain_v before_o may_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duty_n before_o 25._o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v suffer_v any_o farm_n or_o house_n to_o fall_v to_o decay_v which_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o have_v be_v let_v with_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o present_v it_o for_o if_o they_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o fall_v to_o decay_v the_o lord_n may_v take_v and_o distrain_v for_o half_a of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o build_v and_o repair_v viz._n maintain_v again_o for_o husbandry_n 26_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o upon_o commoner_n have_v overcharge_v the_o common_a or_o high_a way_n or_o your_o common_a field_n by_o put_v in_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o have_v put_v their_o cattle_n in_o any_o the_o commons_o aforesaid_a before_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o present_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o seem_v may_v distrain_v the_o surplusage_n damage_n feasant_a or_o else_o you_o may_v make_v among_o yourselves_o order_n and_o law_n for_o your_o own_o profit_n that_o none_o shall_v do_v upon_o certain_a penalty_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o such_o law_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o commoner_n shall_v be_v bind_v etc._n etc._n 27_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v etc._n any_o pit_n in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o whether_o any_o person_n do_v common_o break_v hedge_n and_o suffer_v any_o hog_n to_o go_v unyoak_v or_o unringe_v to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n 28_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v drain_v or_o stop_v any_o way_n water_n ditch_n path_n or_o turn_v any_o of_o they_o into_o a_o wrong_a course_n and_o present_v it_o 29_o also_o if_o any_o have_v encroach_v any_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n heath_n encroach_v moor_n or_o any_o other_o vacant_a land_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o set_v of_o his_o hedge_n pale_a or_o otherwise_o and_o present_v the_o same_o note_v that_o

or_o idiot_n can_v be_v a_o copyholder_n because_o they_o can_v do_v the_o service_n themselves_o nor_o depute_v any_o other_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v retain_v the_o copyhold_n of_o a_o idiot_n carthrop_n foe_n 52._o nor_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o copyholder_n unto_o a_o manor_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v lord_n although_o he_o be_v but_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la or_o in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la estate_n let_v we_o inquire_v what_o interest_n copyholder_n have_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o strenuous_a for_o although_o customary_a tenant_n be_v term_v in_o law_n tenant_n at_o will_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o simple_o so_o nor_o mere_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o every_o copyholder_n be_v but_o only_a tenant_n at_o will_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la which_o custom_n warrant_v his_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a estate_n then_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n for_o the_o copyholder_n may_v justify_v against_o his_o lord_n so_o can_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n who_o estate_n be_v determine_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o by_o no_o conveyance_n the_o state_n be_v raise_v it_o be_v as_o material_a so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n and_o this_o estate_n be_v support_v by_o custom_n be_v know_v in_o law_n a_o estate_n and_o so_o attaint_v in_o law_n and_o the_o same_o law_n have_v notable_o distinguish_v copyhold_n tenancy_n by_o custom_n and_o tenancy_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v do_v fealty_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o new_a admittance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 8_o eliz._n eliz._n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n without_o any_o admittance_n mic._n 14_o and_o 15_o eliz._n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v maintain_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o if_o the_o eliz._n plaintiff_n do_v recover_v he_o shall_v have_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o then_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 10_o eliz._n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v leonard_n rep_v first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 8._o mich._n 25._o &_o 26_o eliz._n will_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n have_v a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o custom_n but_o when_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o shall_v be_v then_o in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o a_o bare_a tenant_n at_o will_n bolstrod_n 1_o part_n foe_n 51._o so_o that_o perform_v the_o duty_n and_o service_n according_a to_o 51._o the_o custom_n do_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v descendable_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o mere_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la so_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o soul_n and_o life_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a basis_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o without_o custom_n or_o if_o they_o break_v their_o custom_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n will_n and_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o he_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la custom_n and_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n consuetudo_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la 7_o e._n 4._o danby_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o copyholder_n be_v 4._o aswell_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o he_o who_o have_v freehold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n co._n 4._o 21._o nonage_n if_o tenant_n by_o custom_n pay_v his_o service_n be_v eject_v by_o his_o lord_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 21_o e._n 4._o 80._o co._n 4._o 22._o if_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v a_o husband_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o special_a custom_n co_n 4._o 22._o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o come_v to_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o detriment_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n leonard_n rep_v first_o part_n fol._n 128._o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n tree_n brownloes_n rep._n first_o part_v fol._n 231._o swain_n and_o becket_n a_o question_n be_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n who_o use_v to_o lop_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n for_o their_o necessary_a fire_n and_o repair_v of_o their_o customary_a tenement_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o copyholder_n lop_v his_o tree_n grow_v in_o his_o copyhold_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o law_n be_v the_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n hill_n 6_o jac._n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v lop_v the_o tree_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lord_n estate_n after_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o the_o copyhold_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o lord_n interest_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n except_v and_o the_o soil_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o for_o year_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o life_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o have_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n tree_n but_o note_n that_o in_o justice_n crook_n rep._n first_o part_n fol._n 160._o that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v down_o and_o sell_v timber_n tree_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v a_o void_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o not_o allowable_a by_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n for_o a_o copyholder_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o have_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v cut_v down_o sell_v and_o destroy_v the_o inheritance_n and_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o who_o succeed_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v to_o maintain_v the_o house_n and_o the_o plough_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v act_n in_o destruction_n of_o his_o estate_n therefore_o custom_n which_o maintain_v they_o be_v allowable_a but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la vide_fw-la 24_o e._n 3._o barr._n 77._o 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o 11_o h._n 7._o 14._o 9_o h._n 4._o be_v 59_o 126._o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n grant_v his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v descend_v and_o no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o yet_o dower_n shall_v be_v thereof_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n for_o the_o same_o bolstrod_n second_o part_n foe_z 275._o mich._n 12_o jac._n if_o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n my_o copyhold_n do_v not_o pass_v leonard_n rep._n first_o part_n 126._o 38._o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v

copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v thereby_o extinguish_v and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o request_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v it_o this_o be_v a_o surrender_n for_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n a_o conveyance_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v no_o other_o use_n of_o the_o custom_n but_o only_o to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o another_o vide_fw-la co._n 4._o in_o his_o copyhold_n case_n that_o a_o release_v by_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o a_o copyhold_n to_o one_o who_o be_v admit_v copyholder_n extinguish_v the_o right_a of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o deed_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o extinguish_v the_o copyhold_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o case_n release_n to_o give_v a_o possession_n hutton_n rep._n foe_o 65._o blemerhassets_n case_n 133._o if_o the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v know_v etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n 99_o leonard_n first_o part_n rep_v 133._o 124._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuauce_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o wife_n may_v respective_o enter_v leonard_n first_o rep._n foe_n 124._o 39_o a_o insant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o poph._n rep._n fol._n 39_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pasch_fw-mi 4._o jac._n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n and_o die_v that_o this_o young_a son_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n till_o admittance_n but_o if_o the_o copyhold_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n before_o admittance_n see_v co._n 4._o fol._n 22._o copyhold_n case_n it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o all_o copyholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n may_v now_o have_v admittance_n into_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n well_o enough_o and_o the_o order_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o admittance_n which_o be_v make_v heretofore_o be_v now_o dissolve_v and_o quash_v lane_n rep._n fol._n 20._o 20._o admittance_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o at_o the_o next_o court_n be_v present_v and_o entry_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o steward_n viz._n compertum_fw-la est_fw-la homagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o no_o admittance_n and_o afterward_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o first_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o question_n first_o whether_o he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n be_v the_o second_o be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o copyholder_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o make_v admittance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o steward_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o a_o admittance_n viz._n that_o domino_fw-la de_fw-fr fine_a fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o say_v that_o in_o hare_n and_o bricklegs_n case_n the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o induction_n to_o a_o benefice_n which_o give_v the_o possession_n poph._n fol._n 128._o a_o copyhold_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o another_o by_o a_o attorney_n without_o deed_n but_o one_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o attorney_n without_o a_o deed._n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o a_o estate_n pass_v prac._n regist_n do_fw-mi surrender_n 2._o apr._n 1650._o b._n r._n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o pay_v upon_o his_o admittance_n hill_n 5_o car._n rot._n 125._o dow_z and_o other_o against_o golding_n in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v assess_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a value_n of_o land_n according_a to_o rack_a rent_n for_o a_o fine_a upon_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n entry_n for_o forfeiture_n and_o all_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o rent_n improve_v be_v high_a enough_o and_o the_o desendant_n assess_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o 142._o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o refuse_v the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n not_o justifiable_a crook_n 1_o part_n fol._n 142._o what_o shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o what_o not_o we_o now_o descend_v to_o forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n both_o what_o shall_v be_v and_o what_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v first_o in_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o direct_a and_o certain_a proof_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a lease_n with_o a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o end_v of_o it_o and_o likewise_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n suppose_v to_o be_v act_v and_o do_v by_o a_o copyholder_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o must_v also_o appear_v certain_a to_o the_o court_n for_o if_o a_o stranger_n shall_v come_v and_o make_v oath_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_n to_o prove_v a_o forfeiture_n especial_o if_o the_o copyholder_n still_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o never_o come_v in_o question_n till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o 50._o if_o such_o a_o presentment_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n upon_o a_o oath_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n as_o to_o make_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n every_o copyholder_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v promise_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o do_v make_v the_o same_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o so_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o after_o this_o he_o continue_v still_o in_o possession_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n die_v and_o afterward_o his_o widow_n or_o he_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n do_v receive_v rent_n from_o the_o copyholder_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n bolstrod_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 50._o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o etc._n afterward_o pull_v it_o down_o again_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n ibid._n fol._n 50._o if_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v pull_v down_o house_n such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v down_o tree_n in_o this_o for_o the_o warrant_n of_o such_o a_o custom_n the_o difference_n will_v be_v this_o if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n than_o such_o a_o custom_n to_o cut_v down_o tree_n for_o such_o a_o copyholder_n will_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n 52._o for_o life_n there_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a ibid._n fol._n 51._o if_o a_o copyholder_n erect_v a_o house_n and_o pull_v it_o down_o again_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n ibidem_fw-la 52._o forfeiture_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n every_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n without_o forfeiture_n yet_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o lord_n take_v a_o surrender_n and_o enter_v not_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n his_o lessee_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o lessee_n can_v when_o

he_o must_v be_v attend_v by_o the_o property_n of_o knowledge_n as_o to_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v ability_n to_o instruct_v and_o direct_v the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o dubious_a thing_n retain_v let_v we_o now_o descend_v to_o demonstrate_v his_o retainer_n into_o office_n etc._n etc._n 248._o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v by_o parol_n retain_v one_o to_o be_v steward_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o court_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o a_o bailiff_n may_v be_v and_o that_o by_o word_n and_o this_o retainer_n shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a in_o all_o point_n before_o discharge_v as_o the_o most_o effectual_a institution_n by_o patent_n yet_o most_o common_o they_o have_v patent_n for_o their_o office_n co._n 4._o 30._o and_o therewith_o accorderh_n 8_o eliz_n dyer_n 248._o likewise_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o lady_n julian_n holcrofts_n case_n that_o whereas_o one_o be_v general_o retain_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o parol_n to_o be_v steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o court_n that_o such_o steward_n may_v take_v surrender_n of_o customary_a tenant_n out_o of_o the_o court_n or_o make_v voluntary_a admittance_n or_o any_o other_o act_n incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o steward_n for_o till_o such_o steward_n be_v discharge_v he_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o well_o by_o the_o retainer_n by_o word_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o grant_n thereof_o by_o patent_n leon._n foe_o 309._o 309._o 143._o he_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o many_o thing_n for_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o sit_v in_o court_n as_o judge_n to_o punish_v offence_n to_o determine_v controversy_n redress_n injury_n etc._n etc._n he_o act_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o lord_n name_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o if_o the_o steward_n admit_v any_o copyholder_n or_o by_o special_a authority_n or_o particular_a custom_n licence_n a_o copyholder_n to_o alien_n this_o admittance_n and_o licence_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o lord_n name_n and_o the_o entery_n in_o the_o roll_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la admisis_fw-la &_o licentiavit_n etc._n etc._n co._n of_o copyhold_n foe_n 143._o 47._o he_o must_v take_v care_n to_o record_n and_o enrol_v all_o the_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n for_o it_o have_v behn_n hold_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o open_a court_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o court_n roll_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v inaulid_a and_o that_o no_o collateral_a will_v make_v it_o valid_a carthrop_n foe_fw-mi 47._o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o copy_n or_o lose_v his_o copy_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n and_o if_o the_o will_n be_v lose_v it_o be_v think_v clear_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o proof_n ibidem_fw-la 24._o at_o every_o court_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v some_o of_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v call_v the_o homage_n these_o he_o charge_v with_o the_o article_n before_o mention_v and_o upon_o they_o they_o do_v present_a and_o upon_o this_o presentment_n the_o steward_n be_v to_o proceed_v as_o upon_o the_o presentment_n in_o a_o leet_n save_v only_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o be_v only_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o amerciament_n in_o this_o court_n 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o for_o by_o the_o common_a 299._o law_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o assess_v amerciament_n or_o fine_n in_o a_o courtbaron_n but_o the_o suitor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n leonard_n rep_v first_o part_n 299._o office_n if_o the_o steward_n take_v a_o bribe_n or_o use_v partiality_n in_o any_o case_n depend_v before_o he_o of_o which_o crime_n many_o be_v too_o culpable_a or_o if_o by_o his_o patent_n he_o be_v 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court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o s._n n._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o i._o g._n and_o g._n f._n likewise_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o r._n k._n and_o of_o his_o heir_n &_o assign_n for_o ever_o who_o now_o come_v here_o into_o court_n &_o crave_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o aforesaid_a premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o one_o message_n decay_v with_o certain_a land_n in_o c._n contain_v by_o estimation_n four_o acre_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n parcel_n of_o one_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o 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verdict_n whereas_o w._n s._n and_o g._n b._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n have_v late_o cut_v down_o one_o oak_n late_o grow_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o a_o certain_a pightel_n call_v b._n pightel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o the_o copyhold_n tenure_n of_o f._n w._n and_o at_o this_o court_n it_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o homage_n and_o they_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n the_o same_o homage_n do_v desire_v day_n for_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n until_o the_o next_o court_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o thereof_o advise_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v etc._n etc._n i._o a._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o be_v do_v and_o he_o be_v admit_v for_o 4._o d._n a_o fine_a desire_a for_o respite_n of_o suit_n to_o be_v do_v whereas_o at_o the_o last_o court_n it_o be_v give_v 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peace_n and_o may_v set_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v find_v they_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 6._o 1._o he_o may_v take_v of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v sheriff_n any_o number_n that_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a 300_o if_o necessity_n require_v it_o to_o pursue_v apprehend_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v traitor_n murderer_n robber_n popish_a recusant_n and_o all_o felon_n to_o suppress_v rebellion_n 4._o insurrection_n or_o riotous_a assembly_n or_o such_o as_o do_v break_v or_o go_v about_o to_o break_v or_o disturb_v his_o highness_n peace_n and_o every_o man_n require_v as_o well_o duke_n earls_z baron_n as_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n subject_n within_o the_o 37._o same_o county_n ought_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v he_o and_o such_o as_o do_v refuse_v may_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o protector_n and_o may_v attach_v all_o person_n make_v such_o default_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v 1._o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n person_n he_o may_v arrest_v all_o person_n by_o he_o suspect_v or_o of_o evil_a repute_n that_o shall_v walk_v by_o night_n or_o day_n commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 5_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o cromp._n 203._o 203._o he_o may_v arrest_v all_o such_o person_n as_o go_v or_o ride_v offensive_o arm_v and_o may_v commit_v they_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n unless_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v he_o may_v take_v their_o armour_n to_o his_o highness_n use_n and_o prize_v it_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a 296._o if_o a_o party_n after_o he_o be_v arrest_v make_v resistance_n or_o shall_v make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o officer_n as_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o bailiff_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o such_o resister_n and_o such_o as_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o precept_n and_o may_v imprison_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n 2_o e._n 4._o foe_n 6._o 21_o h._n 7._o 39_o see_v br._n trespass_n 18._o and_o 296._o and_o if_o the_o party_n arrest_v and_o resist_v be_v slay_v it_o be_v justifiable_a fitz._n coron_n 261._o doctor_n and_o student_n 133._o 6._o cromp_n 24_o a._n 30_o b._n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la by_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o foe_n 4._o br._n offic._n foe_o 4._o 9_o 34._o redisseisin_n 37._o and_o 42._o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o waste_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n he_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n and_o can_v delegate_v his_o judicial_a power_n to_o any_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n but_o must_v enter_v the_o liberty_n and_o execute_v it_o himself_o otherwise_o it_o be_v error_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n by_o inquisition_n find_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o be_v disseise_v again_o he_o 12._o may_v present_o take_v such_o disseisor_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n see_v co._n 6._o foe_n 12._o and_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o waist_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o must_v execute_v the_o same_o in_o proper_a person_n 18._o and_o not_o by_o his_o undersheriff_n or_o other_o deputy_n whatever_o see_v more_o of_o his_o absolute_a authority_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o also_o in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a there_o and_o by_o he_o to_o be_v punish_v power_n let_v we_o now_o descend_v to_o his_o ministerial_a power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v dissect_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n as_o he_o be_v custos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la legis_fw-la 2_o custos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la for_o no_o suit_n be_v commence_v justitiae_fw-la nor_o process_n execute_v but_o by_o he_o and_o first_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o initiation_n into_o this_o ministerial_a part_n of_o his_o office_n viz._n 203._o the_o new_a sheriff_n be_v elect_v and_o swear_v at_o or_o before_o the_o county_n next_o succeed_v his_o election_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n of_o discharge_n to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n who_o thereupon_o be_v to_o set_v over_o all_o his_o prisoner_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o gaol_n several_o by_o their_o name_n together_o with_o all_o his_o writ_n precise_o by_o view_n and_o indenture_n make_v a._n betwixt_o the_o two_o sheriff_n wherein_o must_v be_v comprehend_v and_o exptes_o specify_v all_o the_o action_n which_o the_o precede_a sheriff_n have_v against_o every_o prisoner_n and_o till_o delivery_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n they_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o old_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o that_o learned_a argument_n more_o at_o large_a in_o westbies_n case_n case_n co._n 3._o 72._o neither_o be_v the_o new_a sheriff_n oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o prisoner_n but_o at_o the_o gaol_n only_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n if_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n the_o new_a sheriff_n must_v endorse_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n sheriff_n i_o send_v you_o this_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v endorse_v deliver_v to_o i_o by_o a._n b._n esquire_n late_a sheriff_n my_o next_o predecessor_n in_o his_o go_v forth_o from_o his_o office_n e._n f._n esq_n sheriff_n yet_o the_o old_a sheriff_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o c._n 6._o 1._o and_o 17_o e._n 4._o 6._o till_o the_o writ_n of_o discharge_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n execution_n if_o the_o old_a sheriff_n have_v in_o his_o custody_n divers_a person_n in_o execution_n and_o die_v afterward_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v elect_v it_o behoove_v the_o new_a sheriff_n to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n of_o all_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v against_o any_o person_n that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o this_o be_v necessitatis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la for_o necessity_n sake_n for_o there_o be_v none_o to_o make_v delivery_n of_o they_o or_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n who_o be_v case_n in_o execution_n and_o who_o not_o and_o it_o be_v no_o detriment_n to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o keep_v they_o safe_a until_o he_o have_v perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o execution_n for_o if_o he_o may_v with_o impunity_n suffer_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n to_o escape_v great_a inconvenience_n will_v thereupon_o ensue_v co._n e._n 3._o 73._o b._n 1._o westbies_n case_n he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o highness_n with_o in_o etc._n his_o county_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n be_v conceal_v from_o he_o or_o withheld_a and_o to_o seize_v to_o his_o use_n the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n or_o escheat_n and_o likewise_o the_o good_n of_o any_o felon_n fugitive_n 6._o outlaw_n egyptian_a good_n receive_v and_o good_n confiscate_v and_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o ought_v to_o certify_v to_o his_o highness_n or_o some_o of_o the_o council_n or_o the_o committee_n special_o constitute_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o he_o know_v of_o the_o withhold_a or_o concealment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o late_a king_n or_o delinquent_n land_n within_o his_o county_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v vigilant_a that_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o highness_n be_v do_v in_o his_o highness_n court_n viz._n 1_o suit_n real_a or_o royal_a 2_o suit_n service_n 1_o and_o to_o declare_v what_o suit_n royal_a be_v it_o be_v a_o suit_n what_o due_a to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o leet_n which_o be_v so_o term_v because_o of_o their_o allegiance_n 2_o suit-service_n be_v due_a also_o to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v what_o or_o leet_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o man_n land_n he_o shall_v levy_v his_o highness_n debt_n by_o distress_n either_o issue_n in_o the_o high_a way_n or_o common_a street_n 52_o h._n 3._o cap_n 15._o fitz._n 173._o and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v no_o good_n elsewhere_o he_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o church_n brook_n distress_n 35._o and_o may_v sell_v such_o distress_n after_o fifteen_o day_n see_v brook_n distress_n 32._o 40._o &_o 72._o and_o stat._n 51_o h._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v accountable_a to_o his_o highness_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n and_o by_o his_o office_n upon_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o be_v to_o gather_v up_o and_o to_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n such_o issue_n and_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o such_o issue_n lose_v and_o return_v in_o respect_n of_o non-appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o of_o juror_n shall_v be_v forseit_v to_o his_o highness_n

and_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n see_v dalton_n foe_fw-mi 25._o b._n amerciament_n he_o be_v also_o accountable_a to_o his_o highness_n for_o and_o upon_o process_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v to_o gather_v up_o and_o to_o bring_v into_o his_o highness_n exchequer_n all_o amerciament_n and_o fine_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v or_o assess_v as_o a_o penalty_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o offender_n against_o his_o highness_n in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o amerciament_n upon_o the_o paintiffe_n or_o demandant_n or_o upon_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n in_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demandant_n be_v non-suite_n or_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n or_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la prosecutus_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la false_a clamoro_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o upon_o the_o mainpernor_n because_o the_o principal_n appear_v not_o etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n never_o assess_v any_o amerciament_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o and_o 18._o westminster_n 1_o cap._n 18._o the_o amerciament_n ought_v to_o be_v assess_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o the_o court_n in_o such_o case_n enter_v ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la general_a without_o tax_v or_o assess_v any_o sum_n in_o certain_a and_o then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n in_o the_o common_a place_n make_v estreat_n of_o these_o amerciament_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n within_o every_o circuit_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o coroner_n in_o every_o county_n to_o assess_v the_o amerciament_n dal._n foe_o 27._o a._n his_o highness_n shall_v have_v all_o amerciament_n fine_n 39_o issue_n and_o all_o forfeiture_n or_o recognizance_n lose_v or_o forfeit_v etc._n etc._n before_o any_o of_o his_o judge_n or_o justice_n in_o any_o of_o their_o court_n or_o session_n but_o these_o must_v first_o be_v estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o from_o thence_o process_n must_v be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o to_o his_o highness_n use_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 39_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v or_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n arrest_v imprison_v or_o indict_v for_o felony_n forfeit_v or_o for_o suspicion_n thereof_o before_o the_o same_o person_n be_v due_o convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n viz._n either_o by_o trial_n confession_n or_o utlarie_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v or_o that_o the_o same_o good_n be_v otherwise_o lawful_o forfeit_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n of_o those_o good_n so_o take_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o stat._n 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o yet_o lest_o the_o good_n shall_v 68_o be_v disorderly_o waste_v or_o sell_v away_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o felon_n may_v take_v surety_n that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o imbezelled_a etc._n etc._n and_o for_o want_v of_o surety_n the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o his_o officer_n may_v seize_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o town_n by_o they_o safe_o to_o be_v keep_v brook_n tit_n forfeit_n 44._o blow_n 68_o but_o yet_o the_o felon_n must_v have_v reasonable_a maintenance_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n until_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o felon_n fly_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o seize_v all_o his_o good_n 262._o and_o chattel_n as_o also_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o highness_n use_n but_o yet_o by_o coo._n 5._o 109._o plo._n 262._o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o fugitive_n be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o fly_n for_o felony_n be_v lawful_o find_v upon_o record_n either_o before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o a_o indictment_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o verdict_n upon_o his_o acquittal_n for_o although_o he_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a upon_o his_o trial_n yet_o shall_v he_o forseit_v his_o good_n for_o his_o fly_n quia_fw-la fatetur_fw-la facinus_fw-la qui_fw-la judicium_fw-la fugit_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o reproof_n against_o this_o presumption_n and_o albeit_o the_o jury_n which_o try_v he_o shall_v find_v he_o not_o guilty_a and_o further_o that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v yet_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_n 344._o by_o force_n of_o the_o find_n of_o his_o fly_v before_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o sheriff_n present_o after_o such_o fly_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n be_v to_o seize_v the_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o offender_n see_v fitz._n forf_n 32._o yet_o he_o that_o shall_v fly_v for_o felony_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o good_n or_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n or_o fly_v but_o those_o only_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indictment_n or_o acquittal_n coo._n 5._o 109._o fitz._n coron_n 296._o &_o 344._o se_fw-la the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n yet_o if_o a_o infant_n a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o lunatic_n kill_v himself_o he_o forfeit_v nothing_o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o felony_n and_o absent_v himself_o so_o long_o as_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v against_o he_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o fly_n in_o law_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v sorseit_v all_o his_o good_n although_o he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v afterward_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o sheriff_n may_v present_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la seize_v they_o to_o his_o highness_n use_n co._n 5._o 110._o b._n stamf._n 184._o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o undersheriff_n shall_v receive_v 203._o all_o manner_n of_o writ_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o shire_n without_o take_v of_o any_o thing_n and_o shall_v make_v warrant_n thereupon_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o cromp._n 203._o and_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o or_o his_o bailiff_n execute_v he_o may_v command_v his_o undersheriff_n bailiff_n or_o etc._n other_o know_a officer_n to_o execute_v they_o either_o by_o word_n or_o precept_n but_o if_o his_o mandate_n be_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v no_o know_a officer_n to_o execute_v any_o writ_n or_o warrant_n he_o must_v either_o deliver_v the_o writ_n itself_o or_o a_o precept_n in_o write_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o office_n otherwise_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o arrest_n lamb._n 91._o 21_o h._n 7._o 23._o a._n but_o a._n if_o a_o precept_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bailiff_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n or_o special_a bailiff_n conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la and_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o stranger_n only_o it_o be_v good_a lamb._n 91._o and_o daltons_n office_n of_o sheriff_n 44_o if_o a_o writ_n issue_n out_o from_o the_o judge_n justices_z or_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v not_o stand_v capitulate_v or_o dispute_v 150._o their_o authority_n or_o validity_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o aught_o to_o execute_v it_o co._n 6._o 54._o 9_o 68_o &_o 10._o 70._o dr._n and_o student_n 150._o for_o he_o be_v oblige_v both_o by_o oath_n and_o office_n to_o execute_v all_o process_n of_o law_n and_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o he_o without_o a_o original_a he_o shall_v execute_v it_o and_o be_v excusable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o he_o be_v the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v reason_n adversary_n to_o punish_v he_o for_o execute_v the_o mandate_n of_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n co._n 10._o 70._o quicunque_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la he_o that_o act_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o judge_n seem_v that_o he_o act_v not_o any_o thing_n fraudulent_o or_o amiss_o because_o he_o must_v needs_o obey_v but_o if_o the_o court_n dilate_v itself_o beyond_o its_o jurisdiction_n in_o that_o case_n all_o the_o proceed_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o there_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n for_o when_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o obey_v he_o no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o to_o back_o it_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o rule_n or_o axiom_n extra_n terratorium_fw-la jus_o dicente_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o b._n that_o obey_v in_o prescribe_v law_n beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a co._n ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 57_o a._n

to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v a_o party_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o have_v and_o the_o sheriff_n find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o many_o land_n and_o continue_v possession_n in_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v out_o i_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o winch._n fol._n 78._o be_v capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la &_o enquiras_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o precedent_n but_o that_o it_o give_v a_o further_a power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o body_n to_o inquire_v also_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n minsh_fw-mi foe_fw-mi 111._o b._n be_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o write_v of_o execution_n and_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o vouchee_n come_v not_o in_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o vouchee_n land_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o so_o much_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o re-summons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 161_o 162._o term_n of_o the_o law_n 45_o 46._o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 1._o afieri_n facias_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n this_o writ_n have_v beginning_n from_o west_n 2._o cap._n 18._o anno_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 150._o see_v great_a diversity_n thereof_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a ver._n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o cautious_a etc._n in_o execute_v this_o write_v for_o if_o the_o good_n or_o lease_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v be_v the_o good_n of_o a_o stranger_n though_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o trial_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o property_n in_o those_o good_n or_o chattel_n than_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n that_o execute_v that_o writ_n shall_v be_v a_o trespasser_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n of_o the_o good_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n so_o take_v with_o cost_n of_o suit_n although_o the_o officer_n have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o execution_n dalton_n office_n of_o sheriff_n fol._n 60._o therefore_o the_o safe_a course_n for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n be_v not_o 60._o to_o take_v any_o good_n in_o execution_n unless_o they_o plain_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o defenfendant_n for_o the_o officer_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v knowledge_n who_o good_n they_o be_v ibidem_fw-la he_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v for_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o which_o he_o take_v a_o entire_a chattel_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o forty_o pound_n and_o return_v the_o fieri_fw-la farias_n with_o the_o twenty_o pound_n in_o court_n he_o may_v detain_v the_o surplusage_n until_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o demand_v it_o of_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o search_v out_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la be_v award_v for_o 40_o s._n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n take_v five_o ox_n every_o one_o at_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o sell_v they_o all_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o sheriff_n noy_n fol._n 59_o woodby_n 148_o against_o coles_n etc._n etc._n sale_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la shall_v stand_v albeit_o the_o judgement_n afterward_o be_v reverse_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o it_o restore_v to_o the_o value_n dyer_n 363._o 24._o coo._n 8._o 76._o b._n mat._n manning_n case_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o body_n but_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la than_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o body_n or_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o executor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n réturn_v a_o devastavit_fw-la against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o that_o devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o other_o but_o a_o gift_n by_o one_o of_o they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o other_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o the_o year_n for_o damage_n recover_v in_o waste_n and_o a_o nihil_fw-la return_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la until_o the_o tenant_n be_v warn_v but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la without_o warning_n of_o they_o 4_o e._n 3._o 23._o execution_n 99_o old_a n._n b._n 168._o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la mandavi_fw-la ballivo_fw-la who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v seize_v to_o the_o value_n but_o he_o can_v not_o find_v buyer_n and_o because_o the_o court_n can_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v the_o money_n here_o as_o they_o may_v upon_o his_o own_o extent_n therefore_o they_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o money_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o bailiff_n to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o same_o law_n be_v upon_o a_o seizure_n of_o a_o ancient_a sheriff_n 5_o e._n 3._o execution_n 101._o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la for_o damage_n recover_v in_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v return_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o good_n but_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o pot_n and_o pan_n in_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la of_o the_o land_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n 19_o e._n 3._o execution_n 148._o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v the_o beast_n of_o one_o of_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o beast_n of_o any_o person_n he_o shall_v find_v within_o the_o precinct_n 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o avowry_n 52._o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la that_o he_o have_v 2._o levy_v the_o money_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o in_o court_n whereas_o he_o have_v not_o the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o then_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v choose_v and_o because_o it_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n have_v levy_v the_o money_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o he_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o he_o can_v or_o will_v not_o otherwise_o discharge_v and_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la or_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o his_o proper_a good_n etc._n etc._n 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la 2._o mich_n 10._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v 10._o resolve_v that_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o court_n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap_n 10._o for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v before_o as_o appear_v 19_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o second_o 43._o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o contain_v a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o case_n obligation_n in_o any_o other_o form_n etc._n etc._n than_o be_v there_o prescribe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o branch_n together_o and_o upon_o their_o coherence_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a

statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o obligation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v within_o their_o guard_n and_o custody_n and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n trespass_n bring_v for_o break_v his_o house_n and_o break_v three_o door_n and_o break_v and_o carry_v away_o three_o lock_n of_o those_o door_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o entry_n into_o the_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o he_o be_v under_o sheriff_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n his_o bailiff_n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o the_o door_n be_v open_a take_v the_o 556._o good_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shut_v the_o door_n upon_o the_o bailiff_n and_o imprison_v they_o for_o two_o hour_n wherefore_o he_o break_v open_v the_o door_n and_o the_o lock_n to_o rescue_v his_o bailiff_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o although_o a_o sheriff_n can_v break_v open_a a_o house_n be_v to_o take_v execution_n by_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la yet_o when_o the_o door_n be_v open_a that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v disturb_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o party_n who_o be_v within_o the_o house_n he_o may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o rescue_v his_o bailiff_n and_o to_o take_v execution_n so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o regard_n this_o restrain_v of_o the_o execution_n and_o detain_v of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n a_o attachment_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n be_v award_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n crookes_n second_o part_n fol_n 555._o and_o 556._o they_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v lease_n for_o year_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a upon_o a_o execution_n he_o may_v seize_v and_o sell_v they_o without_o take_v inquest_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o they_o and_o the_o sale_n will_v be_v good_a co_n 5._o 90._o 4._o 74._o and_o no_o return_n be_v require_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o execution_n be_v do_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o four_o strenous_a and_o solid_a reason_n by_o coo._n in_o his_o 5._o report_n in_o ho's_z 74._o case_n 1._o because_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v lawful_a and_o well_o fac_fw-la do_v and_o the_o party_n defendant_n can_v resist_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v money_n 2._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o authority_n the_o sheriff_n have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v execute_v 3._o the_o great_a prejudice_n that_o the_o defendant_n who_o good_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o law_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n shall_v have_v if_o the_o sheriff_n not_o returnig_a of_o the_o writ_n shall_v cause_v a_o new_a execution_n to_o be_v sue_v forth_o against_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o defendant_n to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 4._o if_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n by_o force_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v for_o not_o return_v the_o write_v wrongful_o than_o the_o sheriff_n will_v not_o find_v buyer_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n by_o force_n of_o any_o writ_n of_o execution_n which_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o great_a delay_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o life_n of_o every_o suit_n and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la denarios_fw-la &c_n &c_n they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v return_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o the_o execution_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la what_o it_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o upon_o the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognisance_n etc._n etc._n register_n orig._n 441._o fol._n 298._o b._n 300._o b._n but_o he_o can_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o deliver_v that_o to_o the_o party_n by_o this_o writ_n blow_n 441._o and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o recognisance_n or_o after_o the_o judgement_n for_o after_o the_o year_n the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o plaintiff_n be_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o to_o have_v a_o 45._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v that_o he_o give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a in_o the_o chancery_n there_o to_o show_v what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n or_o do_v come_v and_o can_v say_v nothing_o why_o execution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v c._n than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o do_v execution_n fitz._n 266._o c._n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o this_o writ_n return_v that_o he_o h._n have_v levy_v part_n of_o the_o sum_n viz._n sixteen_o pound_n part_v thereof_o which_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n now_o upon_o this_o return_n the_o party_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o money_n may_v have_v a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la levari_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o sum_n fitz._n 265._o h._n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la and_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la there_o be_v other_o writ_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o viz._n 1._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la and_o 2._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la 18._o which_o execution_n be_v for_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o real_a action_n as_o cap._n ad_fw-la sit_v fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la and_o elegit_fw-la be_v for_o recovery_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n co._n 6._o 51._o f_o n_o b._n 265._o west_n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o first_o of_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinan_n which_o be_v a_o judicial_a lie_v writ_n and_o lie_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v certain_a land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o put_v he_o in_o actual_a seisin_n of_o that_o land_n which_o be_v do_v by_o deliver_v a_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o by_o a_o clod_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v of_o a_o house_n than_o the_o sheriff_n may_v put_v he_o in_o seisin_n by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o door_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v open_v the_o door_n say_v to_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o take_v seisin_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o recovery_n perk._n sect._n 206._o 207._o 208._o f_o n._n b._n 220._o 2._o it_o be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a and_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v evict_v lie_v from_o his_o farm_n and_o have_v recover_v it_o by_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o command_v he_o to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o term_n again_o the_o sheriff_n in_o execute_v both_o these_o two_o writ_n may_v break_v the_o house_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o possession_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintif_n but_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o break_v a_o man_n house_n to_o execute_v a_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la but_o where_o the_o protector_n be_v a_o party_n there_o the_o sheriff_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n to_o execute_v his_o process_n if_o they_o can_v be_v execute_v otherwise_o yet_o he_o must_v first_o request_v the_o open_n of_o the_o door_n and_o withal_o signify_v 278._o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n f_o n_o b._n 220._o 221._o co._n 5._o 91._o 6._o 51._o dyer_n 278._o some_o select_a case_n which_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o publish_v in_o any_o treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n etc._n etc._n concern_v return_v of_o writ_n where_o valid_a and_o good_a and_o where_o insufficient_a how_o this_o word_n return_n have_v a_o triple_a acceptation_n first_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o replevin_n and_o here_o it_o be_v call_v returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la second_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n in_o every_o term_n and_o three_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v determine_v to_o handle_v and_o it_o be_v a_o certificate_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailif_n to_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o writ_n issue_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o make_v true_a certain_a and_o perfect_a return_n subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o they_o for_o if_o they_o make_v a_o false_a return_n the_o party_n endamage_v thereby_o may_v

virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n i_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o within_o name_v i_o g._n the_o manor_n message_n park_n wood_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n within_o mention_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v as_o his_o freehold_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o his_o debt_n within_o mention_v with_o his_o damage_n charge_n and_o expense_n reasonable_o sustain_v as_o by_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v command_v and_o i_o further_o hereby_o certify_v his_o highness_n that_o the_o within_o name_v r._n w._n be_v not_o find_v in_o my_o bailiwick_n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o i_o direct_v in_o form_n within_o cur_n write_v in_o full_a court_n i_o record_v the_o plaint_n within_o mention_v and_o that_o record_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o schedule_n to_o this_o writ_n annex_v i_o have_v before_o the_o justice_n within_o write_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n within_o contain_v under_o my_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o r_o c._n m_o c._n t_o y._n and_o r_o e._n four_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o bailiwick_n of_o those_o which_o be_v there_o present_a at_o that_o record_n and_o i_o have_v prefix_v the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o party_n within_o write_v that_o then_o they_o may_v be_v there_o ready_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a plaint_n as_o shall_v be_v just_o according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o this_o writ_n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n schedule_n b._n ss_z at_o the_o hundred_o court_n of_o b._n hold_v at_o c._n the_o 12._o day_n of_o a._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o in_o the_o say_v hundred_o before_o i_o k._n and_o l_o m._n free_a suitor_n of_o the_o same_o hundred_o b._n ss_z a_o b_o complain_v against_o c_o d._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o take_v and_o unjust_a detain_v of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n lo._n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o i_o direct_v in_o my_o full_a county_n court_n of_o n._n hold_v at_o n._n in_o my_o say_a county_n the_o 12._o day_n of_o a._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1648._o i_o cause_v the_o plaint_n to_o be_v record_v between_o the_o party_n within_o write_v whereof_o within_o be_v make_v mention_n which_o plaint_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o writ_n annex_v and_o i_o have_v that_o record_v ready_a before_o the_o justice_n within_o mention_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n within_o contain_v under_o my_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o w_n h._n l_o e._n ay_o b._n and_o t_o c._n four_o lawful_a freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o county_n of_o those_o which_o be_v present_a at_o that_o record_n and_o i_o have_v prefix_v the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o party_n within_o write_v that_o they_o be_v then_o there_o ready_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a plaint_n as_o shall_v be_v just_o according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o this_o writ_n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n schedule_n n._n ss_z at_o my_o county_n court_n of_o n._n hold_v at_o i._o within_o the_o say_a county_n the_o 12._o day_n of_o a._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o before_o i_o g._n h_n k._n freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o county_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v thus_o contain_v n._n ss_z f_o i._o do_v complain_v against_o f._n s._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o take_v and_o unjust_o detain_v of_o his_o cattle_n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n damage_n before_o the_o come_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o within_o mention_v mare_n be_v by_o the_o within_o name_v g_o h._n convey_v unto_o place_n unknown_a to_o i_o so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o cause_v return_n of_o the_o say_a mare_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o within_o name_v i_o n._n and_o h._n as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v and_o i_o hereby_o further_o certify_v the_o within_o mention_v justice_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n i_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o within_o name_v g_o h._n who_o body_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n within_o contain_v i_o have_v ready_a as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n writ_n the_o execution_n of_o this_o wtit_fw-fr appear_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n schedule_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o i_o direct_v and_o to_o this_o schedule_n annex_v i_o make_v a_o certain_a warrant_n to_o one_o w_n r._n my_o bailiff_n to_o arrest_v and_o take_v i_o s._n in_o the_o say_v write_v name_v my_o which_o bailiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o my_o aforesaid_a rescous_a warrant_n the_o 11._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o within_o write_v at_o b._n in_o my_o county_n arrest_v and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a i_o s._n as_o by_o my_o warrant_n he_o be_v command_v and_o he_o the_o say_v john_n so_o arrest_v take_v and_o in_o my_o custody_n as_o aforesaid_a under_o the_o aforesaid_a arrest_n be_v one_o g._n s._n of_o b._n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n spalding_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o staves_z pitchfork_n and_o knife_n upon_o he_o the_o say_v w._n r._n my_o bailiff_n then_o and_o there_o do_v make_v a_o assault_n and_o he_o do_v beat_v wound_n and_o evil_o handle_v so_o that_o it_o be_v despair_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n s._n he_o the_o say_v i._o s._n so_o as_o aforesaid_a under_o the_o foresay_a arrest_n be_v out_o of_o my_o custody_n then_o and_o there_o take_v and_o rescue_v and_o of_o his_o own_o right_n suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o the_o same_o i._o s._n so_o as_o aforesaid_a under_o arrest_n be_v out_o of_o my_o custody_n bailiff_n then_o and_o there_o likewise_o rescue_v himself_o against_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o john_n be_v not_o find_v in_o my_o bayliwick_n r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n return_v of_o juror_n 6._o he_o must_v return_v six_o juror_n where_o the_o venue_n lie_v if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o within_o the_o hundred_o viz._n within_o the_o place_n where_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v yet_o by_o the_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n join_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n if_o two_o sufficient_a hundreder_n do_v appear_v it_o be_v sufficient_a he_o must_v return_v their_o name_n and_o a_o true_a addition_n of_o their_o dwell_a place_n or_o some_o other_o addition_n by_o which_o the_o party_n may_v be_v know_v etc._n no_o person_n be_v to_o be_v return_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n nor_o person_n of_o a_o languish_a sickness_n or_o disease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o summons_n no_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o clergy_n man_n or_o minister_n lamb._n 382._o fitz._n 165._o d._n 166._o a._n d._n none_o shall_v be_v empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n for_o trial_n of_o any_o matter_n out_o of_o their_o proper_a county_n except_o such_o juror_n may_v spend_v in_o land_n and_o tenement_n 5_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o to_o try_v any_o matter_n within_o the_o county_n except_o they_o have_v in_o land_n and_o tenement_n 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n of_o estate_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v f._n n._n b._n 166._o d._n d._n but_o after_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o ann_n none_o be_v to_o be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o issue_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o such_o as_o have_v estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 4l_o at_o least_o out_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n though_o the_o current_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v but_o to_o 37._o return_v duodecem_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la yet_o must_v he_o return_v twenty_o and_o four_o if_o he_o return_v but_o three_o and_o twenty_o and_o 12_o appear_v and_o give_v their_o verdict_n this_o be_v error_n coo._n 5._o 36._o &_o 37._o he_o be_v to_o summon_v and_o return_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o the_o etc._n assize_n and_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v to_o array_v his_o panel_n six_o day_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o special_a assize_n and_o before_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o view_n and_o copy_n of_o the_o panel_n may_v be_v have_v if_o they_o be_v require_v which_o copy_n must_v be_v indent_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o tenant_n upon_o a_o indictment_n he_o ought_v to_o return_v none_o but_o homines_fw-la probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la viz._n such_o as_o be_v not_o attaint_v by_o

copy_n of_o the_o warrant_n upon_o the_o writ_n 00_o 00_o 04_o for_o the_o return_v of_o a_o mandavi_fw-la ballivo_fw-la 00_o 00_o 04_o for_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n upon_o bill_n sue_v in_o personal_a action_n the_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s._n 00_o 01_o 00_o upon_o bill_n sue_v above_o 40_o s._n in_o action_n personal_a for_o the_o return_n of_o every_o such_o bill_n 00_o 00_o 04_o for_o every_o writ_n of_o execution_n 00_o 02_o 00_o for_o execute_v of_o every_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la in_o personal_a action_n 00_o 06_o 08_o in_o all_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n sue_v by_o original_a writ_n for_o return_v of_o every_o original_n write_v 00_o 02_o 00_o and_o for_o return_v of_o every_o other_o write_v of_o judicial_a process_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o judgement_n 00_o 02_o 00_o and_o for_o every-writ_a of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n upon_o every_o original_n in_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v 00_o 02_o 00_o for_o execute_v every_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la seisinam_fw-la 00_o 06_o 08_o for_o attachment_n upon_o capias_fw-la or_o other_o process_n sue_v by_o original_a or_o judicial_a writ_n if_o the_o return_n be_v cepi_n corpus_fw-la 00_o 02_o 00_o for_o a_o reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o a_o exigent_n of_o felony_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o maim_n or_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o selony_n or_o murder_n 00_o 02_o 00_o upon_o a_o reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o a_o exigent_n of_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n and_o all_o other_o action_n personal_n 00_o 01_o 00_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o repleg_n 00_o 01_o 00_o and_o withernam_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o 00_o 01_o 00_o for_o return_n of_o every_o writ_n of_o appeal_n of_o murder_n felony_n or_o maim_v 00_o 01_o 00_o and_o upon_o all_o process_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la tales_n habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la 01_o 01_o 00_o for_o every_o prisoner_n deliver_v by_o acquittal_n or_o by_o proclamation_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o felony_n 00_o 01_o 00_o for_o a_o replevin_n 00_o 02_o 00_o for_o the_o return_n of_o a_o recordare_fw-la 00_o 00_o 04_o for_o the_o return_n of_o a_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la cur_n 00_o 00_o 00_o for_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n 00_o 02_o 00_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v compound_v and_o agree_v with_o for_o these_o for_o execute_v of_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o waste_n also_o for_o execute_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n likewise_o for_o execute_v a_o statute_n for_o execute_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o serve_v of_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partition_n facienda_fw-la for_o remove_v the_o over-charge_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o enquiry_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la for_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n or_o hold_v with_o force_n whereupon_o the_o party_n amove_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n for_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n the_o under-sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n use_v to_o take_v these_o fee_n follow_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n for_o a_o warrant_n for_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o every_o name_n 00_o 00_o 04_o for_o the_o return_n of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 00_o 02_o 00_o for_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utleg_n 00_o 00_o 04_o for_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la juratorum_fw-la 00_o 04_o 00_o for_o summon_v the_o jury_n for_o every_o name_n 00_o 00_o 04_o for_o return_n of_o a_o proclamation_n 00_o 01_o 00_o for_o return_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 00_o 02_o 00_o for_o return_n of_o a_o nihil_fw-la overat_fw-la and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 00_o 01_o 00_o execution_n for_o execute_v a_o exigent_n or_o execution_n upon_o body_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n twelvepence_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v not_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v levy_v or_o extend_v and_o deliver_v in_o execution_n or_o take_v the_o body_n in_o execution_n of_o sheriff_n account_n with_o a_o particular_a of_o some_o usual_a charge_n or_o fee_n pay_v by_o they_o at_o the_o render_n of_o their_o account_n the_o sheriff_n give_v his_o account_n into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o be_v charge_v with_o his_o casualty_n which_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o debt_n of_o casualty_n and_o relièss_n fines_n amerciament_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n debt_n recover_v and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v draw_v down_o either_o from_o any_o record_n of_o any_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o from_o any_o other_o matter_n ground_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o court._n and_o the_o sheriff_n mu_v answer_v to_o every_o sum_n charge_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o have_v cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o sum_n within_o such_o and_o such_o a_o liberty_n and_o show_v who_o they_o be_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o old_a seizure_n which_o be_v land_n and_o tenement_n seize_v before_o by_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o likewise_o with_o his_o own_o feizure_n which_o be_v land_n and_o tenement_n seize_v in_o his_o own_o time_n by_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o add_v to_o these_o such_o felon_n good_n as_o he_o have_v seize_v himself_o there_o the_o sheriff_n have_v such_o allowance_n as_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n wage_n of_o his_o shire_n out_o of_o the_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n thereof_o if_o the_o street_n will_v bear_v they_o lay_v out_o before_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o justice_n wage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o which_o allowance_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n do_v deliver_v a_o roll_n into_o the_o pipe_n for_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n warrant_v to_o allow_v the_o same_z wage_n to_o the_o sheriff_n after_o which_o thing_n do_v viz_o allowance_n of_o all_o payment_n deduction_n and_o annual_a charge_n then_o have_v he_o his_o quietus_n est_fw-la the_o fee_n be_v as_o follow_v etc._n imprimis_fw-la to_o his_o attorney_n for_o his_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o own_o see_v and_o his_o man_n see_v and_o to_o another_o for_o enter_v the_o warrant_n 02_o 00_o 02_o to_o the_o punie-baron_n for_o minister_a the_o oath_n for_o the_o apposel_n upon_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n his_o see_n for_o the_o vicontel_n and_o his_o man_n see_v for_o the_o same_o 01_o 07_o 00_o to_o the_o marshal_n crier_n &_o tipstaff_n there_o 01_o 06_o 08_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o foreign_a opposer_n &_o his_o man_n be_v 04_o 00_o 00_o for_o his_o writ_n of_o assistance_n from_o his_o attorney_n 00_o 05_o 06_o his_o attorney_n see_v in_o the_o pipe_n and_o his_o man_n fee_n 06_o 00_o 00_o the_o see_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o pipe_n 01_o 03_o 04_o to_o the_o controly_a of_o the_o pipe_n his_o man_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o pipe_n 02_o 15_o 02_o his_o attorney_n see_v in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o his_o man_n fee_n 00_o 06_o 10_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n for_o his_o see_v for_o a_o talley_n to_o have_v thereby_o a_o allowance_n give_v for_o it_o and_o for_o join_v of_o that_o talley_n in_o the_o pipe_n 05_o 16_o 05_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o pipe_n for_o his_o see_n 18_o 05_o 00_o the_o foreign_a opposer_n see_v for_o allowance_n of_o justice_n wage_n to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o extract_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o the_o debet_fw-la upon_o the_o schedule_n of_o the_o greenwax_n and_o to_o his_o man_n for_o their_o see_n 02_o 18_o 04_o to_o the_o auditor_n assign_v for_o the_o shire_n for_o declare_v of_o the_o account_n 12_o 00_o 00_o to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o pipe_n for_o give_v allowance_n of_o the_o justice_n wage_n before_o allow_v by_o the_o foreign_a opposer_n in_o the_o sheriff_n account_n and_o for_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n &_o to_o his_o man_n 02_o 06_o 08_o to_o the_o baron_n for_o declare_v of_o the_o account_n and_o to_o his_o man_n for_o his_o see_v 00_o 08_o 08_o to_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n for_o examine_v of_o the_o account_n and_o to_o one_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o account_n 00_o 05_o 00_o for_o copy_n of_o the_o seizure_n which_o the_o sheriff_n make_v himself_o in_o his_o year_n common_o at_o the_o least_o 05_o 00_o 00_o for_o copy_n of_o the_o new_a seizure_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o some_o county_n but_o twenty_o shilling_n but_o most_o common_o in_o

r._n t._n have_v no_o other_o or_o more_o land_n or_o tenement_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a day_n he_o become_v debtor_n so_o as_o abovesaid_a nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o other_o or_o more_o good_n or_o chattel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n in_o my_o bayliwick_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a juror_n in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n give_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o i_o direct_v by_o w._n g._n and_o e._n d_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o baliwick_n i_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o r_o w._n within_o name_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o r._n w._n within_o mention_v decease_a and_o to_o w._n r._n and_o i._n h._n gent._n tertenants_a of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o my_o bayliwick_n of_o which_o the_o say_v r._n w._n the_o fther_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o all_o soul_n within_o specify_v that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n within_o mention_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n within_o contain_v to_o show_v etc._n etc._n as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n dower_n pledge_n of_o prosecute_a io_n doo_n &_o ric._n roose_n summoner_n of_o the_o within_o name_v h.w._n r.m._n &_o r._n b._n and_o further_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o write_v the_o 3d_o day_n of_o ja_n in_o the_o year_n within_o write_v i_o make_v public_a proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stat._n and_o the_o exigence_n of_o this_o writ_n r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o sheriff_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n profit_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o you_o to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o your_o office_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o you_o can_v or_o may_v you_o shall_v true_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n right_a you_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o decrease_v or_o lessen_v or_o to_o concealment_n of_o his_o highness_n right_n or_o of_o his_o franchise_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o have_v knowledge_n that_o his_o highness_n right_n have_v be_v conceal_v or_o with-drawn_a to_o be_v in_o land_n rent_n franchise_n or_o suit_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v do_v your_o true_a power_n to_o make_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o highness_n again_o and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o do_v it_o you_o shall_v certify_v his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n his_o council_n or_o some_o of_o they_o thereof_o you_o shall_v not_o respite_v his_o highness_n debt_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o favour_n where_o you_o may_v raise_v they_o without_o great_a grievance_n to_o the_o debtor_n you_o shall_v true_o and_o rightful_o treat_v the_o people_n of_o your_o sheriff-wick_n and_o do_v right_a as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o to_o rich_a in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o other_o behest_n or_o promise_n of_o good_n for_o favour_n nor_o hate_n you_o shall_v disturb_v no_o man_n right_n you_o shall_v true_o acquit_v at_o the_o exchequer_n all_o those_o of_o who_o you_o shall_v receive_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o highness_n debt_n you_o shall_v take_v nothing_o whereby_o his_o highness_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v loose_v or_o whereby_o the_o right_a may_v be_v let_v or_o disturb_v and_o his_o highness_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n delay_v you_o shall_v true_o return_v and_o true_o serve_v all_o his_o highness_n writ_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v be_v to_o your_o cunning_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v to_o be_v your_o under-sheriff_n any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o last_o year_n past_a you_o shall_v take_v no_o baylif_n into_o your_o service_n but_o such_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v for_o you_o shall_v make_v oath_n of_o your_o bailiff_n to_o make_v such_o oath_n as_o you_o make_v yourself_o in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o their_o occupation_n you_o shall_v receive_v no_o writ_n by_o you_o nor_o any_o of_o you_o unseal_v or_o any_o seal_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o any_o justice_n save_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n assign_v in_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o you_o be_v sheriff_n or_o other_o justice_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o writ_n unto_o you_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o newgate_n you_o shall_v make_v your_o bailiff_n of_o true_a and_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o country_n also_o you_o shall_v do_v all_o your_o power_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v and_o make_v to_o cease_v all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n common_o call_v lollary_n within_o your_o bayliwick_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o all_o your_o power_n &_o assist_v and_o be_v help_v to_o all_o the_o ordinary_n and_o commissary_n you_o shall_v be_v dwell_v in_o your_o own_o proper_a person_n within_o your_o bayliwick_n for_o the_o time_n you_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o office_n except_o you_o be_v otherwise_o licence_v by_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n you_o shall_v not_o let_v your_o sherifwick_n nor_o any_o bayliwick_n thereof_o to_o any_o man_n you_o shall_v true_o set_v and_o return_v reasonable_a and_o due_a issue_n of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o your_o bailiwick_n after_o their_o estate_n and_o behaviour_n and_o make_v your_o panel_n yourself_o of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v next_o most_o sufficient_a and_o not_o suspect_v nor_o procure_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o over_o this_o in_o eschew_v and_o restraint_n of_o manslaughter_n robbery_n and_o other_o manifold_a grievous_a offence_n that_o be_v do_v daily_o namely_o by_o such_o as_o name_v themselves_o soldier_n and_o by_o other_o vagrant_n the_o which_o increase_n in_o number_n and_o multiply_v so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o in_o safety_n ride_v nor_o go_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v to_o do_v to_o their_o intolerable_a hurt_n and_o hindrance_n you_o shall_v true_o and_o effectual_o with_o all_o diligence_n possible_a to_o your_o power_n execute_v the_o statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o for_o vagabond_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v true_o observe_v and_o keep_v as_o god_n you_o help_v etc._n etc._n a_o indenture_n by_o a_o high_a sheriff_n depute_v one_o to_o be_v his_o under-sheriff_n sher._n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o r._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n gent._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n of_o assure_a hope_n confidence_n and_o trust_v that_o he_o have_v that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n will_v honest_o upright_o and_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o under-sherif_a aswell_o towards_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n as_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o discharge_v he_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o for_o the_o consideration_n hereafter_o mention_v have_v be_v please_v and_o content_v to_o assign_v depute_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o make_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v assign_v depute_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o make_v the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o undersheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o york_n authorise_v hereby_o the_o say_v c._n d._n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n by_o these_o present_v contain_v to_o execute_v persorme_n and_o do_v all_o that_o which_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o undersheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n shall_v appertain_v or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n without_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n may_v be_v execute_v and_o do_v and_o also_o to_o receive_v and_o take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o manner_n of_o duty_n and_o lawful_a free_a commodity_n profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o same_o office_n belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a lawful_o appertain_v during_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v a._n b._n shall_v continue_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o say_v c._n d._n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n do_v covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v and_o will_v during_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v a._n b._n shall_v continue_v remain_z and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n honest_o true_o and_o sufficient_o execute_v and_o

do_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o under-sheriff_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n and_o shall_v and_o will_v well_o and_o sufficient_o do_v and_o execute_v for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n all_o and_o every_o thing_n and_o thing_n concern_v the_o office_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n which_o without_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n may_v lawful_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v and_o thereof_o shall_v discharge_v the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o furthermore_o the_o say_v c._n d._n for_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o etc._n they_o do_v covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n that_o neither_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o servant_n deputy_n assignee_n clark_n or_o bailiff_n by_o he_o to_o be_v assign_v shall_v or_o will_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o say_a office_n deputation_n or_o assignment_n extort_v levy_n receive_v any_o manner_n of_o thing_n or_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v or_o not_o allow_v whereby_o the_o say_a sheriff_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o admistrator_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v either_o in_o their_o person_n good_n or_o land_n lawful_o defame_v impeach_v charge_v impair_v molest_a or_o trouble_v and_o further_o the_o say_v c._n d._n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n statute_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o &_o with_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n excutor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v and_o will_v assign_v and_o appoint_v sufficient_a deputy_n and_o attorney_n in_o all_o court_v accustom_v aswell_o to_o receive_v writ_n warrant_n precept_n and_o commandment_n to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o be_v direct_v and_o to_o make_v process_n thereof_o and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o thing_n for_o the_o execute_n serve_v and_o sufficient_a return_v thereof_o and_o also_o shall_v make_v and_o appoint_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o deputy_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n meat_n and_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v reasonable_a notice_n and_o warning_n unto_o the_o say_v a._n b._n of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o say_v a._n b._n sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a office_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o do_v or_o execute_v and_o therein_o at_o all_o time_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n shall_v be_v aid_v and_o assist_v as_o well_o for_o the_o do_v and_o execute_v thereof_o and_o the_o return_v thereof_o as_o also_o shall_v bear_v and_o pay_v all_o such_o charge_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a office_n shall_v appertain_v except_o man_n meat_n and_o horse_n meat_n and_o also_o the_o say_v c._n d._n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n sheriff_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v shall_v and_o will_v well_o and_o true_o from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v all_o such_o extract_n and_o process_n whatsoever_o wherewith_o the_o say_v a._n b._n as_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n be_v or_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assgne_n shall_v and_o will_v well_o and_o true_o collect_v levy_n and_o gather_v all_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n seizure_n fee-farm_n rent_n profit_n certainty_n pipe-silver_n chequer-silver_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o wherewith_o the_o say_v a._n b._n as_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o good_n chattel_n or_o land_n may_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v charge_v or_o chargeable_a and_o the_o same_o to_o pay_v to_o his_o highness_n use_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v a._n b._n be_v charge_v or_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o thereof_o and_o of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v as_o well_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o admnistrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o also_o all_o and_o singular_a their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o also_o that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n sheriff_n to_o time_n acquit_v and_o discharge_v or_o otherwise_o sufficient_o save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o also_o all_o his_o &_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o of_o and_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o execution_n or_o of_o execution_n of_o prisoner_n whatsoever_o which_o to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriswick_n shall_v appertain_v forfeiture_n fine_n amerciament_n imprisonment_n pain_n penalty_n or_o imposition_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v charge_v levy_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o say_v a_o b._n sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v his_o or_o their_o or_o either_o of_o their_o good_n or_o chattel_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o mis-feasance_a or_o nonfeasance_a omission_n default_n delay_n contempt_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n attorney_n or_o attorney_n clark_n or_o clark_n bailiff_n or_o bailiff_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o not_o do_v or_o insufficient_a do_v his_o or_o their_o duty_n concern_v the_o say_a office_n of_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n and_o that_o neither_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n nor_o any_o his_o assign_n deputy_n clark_n or_o attorney_n shall_v or_o will_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o execution_n or_o return_v of_o any_o leter_n or_o commandment_n from_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n or_o any_o of_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n without_o the_o privity_n notice_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n then_o first_o have_v and_o the_o say_v c._n d._n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v further_a covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v judgement_n a._n b._n his_o heir_n excutor_n and_o administrator_n by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v receive_v into_o his_o custody_n all_o prisoner_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o they_o sase_o and_o honest_o shall_v keep_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v into_o the_o goal_n or_o prison_n of_o the_o say_a county_n there_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v by_o the_o gaoler_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o same_o gaol_n or_o prison_n until_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o shall_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v shall_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v due_a execution_n according_a unto_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v pronounce_v and_o that_o the_o same_o c._n d._n shall_v and_o will_v within_o six_o day_n next_o before_o the_o therein_o begin_n of_o every_o term_n which_o shall_v be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a sheriffewicke_n well_o and_o true_o deliver_v and_o certify_v unto_o the_o say_v a._n b._n a_o true_a note_n or_o certificate_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n of_o all_o such_o writ_n of_o execution_n whatsoever_o as_o before_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o party_n and_o party_n for_o who_o the_o say_a execution_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o also_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n thereby_o several_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o upon_o every_o such_o writ_n or_o process_n overplus_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o premise_n the_o say_v a._n b._n be_v content_v and_o please_v that_o the_o say_v c._n

shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o leete_n in_o the_o office_n of_o hayward_n beadel_n or_o greve_n for_o this_o ensue_a year_n and_o you_o shall_v due_o and_o true_o execute_v all_o attachment_n and_o other_o process_n to_o you_o direct_v from_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n and_o you_o shall_v present_v all_o pound_n breach_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v within_o your_o office_n and_o also_o all_o chattel_n stray_n and_o waife_n and_o in_o every_o other_o thing_n well_o and_o true_o hold_v you_o in_o the_o same_o office_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v usual_a with_o lord_n to_o grant_v their_o office_n of_o bayliwick_n take_v good_a security_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o grant_n of_o a_o bayliwick_n to_o all_o to_o who_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v come_v a._n b._n of_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o y._n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n in_o the_o fidelity_n circumspection_n and_o due_a diligence_n of_o my_o belove_a servant_n e._n f._n to_o i_o and_o my_o posterity_n hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v very_o much_o rely_v and_o confide_v have_v make_v ordain_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a writing_n constitute_v the_o say_v e._n f._n of_o town_n manor_n or_o lordship_n of_o s._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n collector_n and_o receiver_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a my_o rent_n revenue_n fine_n amerciament_n and_o estreate_v of_o court_n leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a there_o and_o of_o all_o other_o profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a court_n leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a any_o way_n arise_v emergent_a or_o come_v to_o have_v hold_v exercise_n and_o occupy_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o say_v e._n f._n by_o himself_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v well_o behave_v himself_o towards_o i_o and_o shall_v a_o true_a and_o just_a account_n of_o his_o receipt_n make_v unto_o i_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v take_v of_o i_o for_o his_o yearly_a wage_n 5l_o at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n by_o equal_a portion_n by_o my_o own_o hand_n after_o his_o account_n and_o full_a payment_n at_o every_o half_a year_n and_o the_o gift_n reward_n and_o emolument_n to_o the_o same_o office_n due_a and_o accustom_a in_o testimony_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la dominicalis_fw-la or_o courtbaron_n of_o the_o first_o original_a and_o institution_n of_o manor_n and_o of_o this_o court_n if_o we_o labour_v to_o investigate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o courtbaron_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o as_o ancient_a as_o manor_n themselves_o therefore_o we_o will_v inquire_v what_o a_o manor_n be_v together_o with_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o manor_n be_v the_o word_n manor_n manerium_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la &_o generale_fw-mi it_o comprehend_v house_n land_n garden_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v its_o etymology_n as_o some_o derive_v it_o a_o manendo_fw-la and_o then_o it_o take_v its_o name_n either_o from_o the_o manor_n house_n which_o the_o lord_n make_v his_o dwell_a dyer_n place_n or_o else_o a_o manendo_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o manerii_fw-la svi_fw-la circuitu_fw-la cobabitant_n ac_fw-la manent_fw-la other_o compute_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o latin_a manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v labour_v with_o handy_a work_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o which_o the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o manure_v or_o else_o from_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n which_o be_v likewise_o till_v and_o manure_v other_o will_v have_v its_o appellation_n from_o the_o french_a word_n manoir_n i._n e._n mansion_n because_o the_o lord_n remain_v there_o and_o have_v his_o house_n which_o be_v call_v the_o principal_a house_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o from_o the_o french_a word_n mesner_n which_o signify_v to_o govern_v or_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v the_o guide_n and_o direct_v of_o all_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a etymology_n and_o most_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o manor_n hisce_fw-la diebus_fw-la signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o royalty_n incorporate_v rather_o than_o the_o land_n or_o scite_fw-la create_v when_o the_o pristine_a king_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesne_n do_v confer_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n upon_o some_o great_a personage_n with_o liberty_n to_o parcel_n the_o land_n out_o to_o other_o inferior_a tenant_n reserve_v such_o duty_n and_o service_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a such_o land_n be_v call_v manor_n a_o manor_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n 1._o demesne_n 2._o service_n 8_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v make_v a_o manor_n without_o the_o other_o for_o a_o message_n or_o land_n can_v be_v call_v demesne_n without_o tenant_n belong_v to_o they_o to_o pay_v rend_v and_o do_v service_n so_o on_o the_o other_o part_n though_o a_o man_n have_v tenant_n to_o pay_v he_o rent_n and_o do_v he_o service_n and_o no_o message_n or_o land_n whereupon_o to_o keep_v his_o court._n and_o to_o receive_v his_o rent_n and_o service_n this_o can_v be_v call_v a_o manor_n but_o only_o a_o signtory_n engross_v f._n n._n b._n 3._o &_o 8._o likewise_o a_o manor_n must_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o service_n by_o continuance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o therefore_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v create_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o protector_n patent_n it_o smith_n be_v a_o hereditament_n consist_v of_o many_o real_a thing_n and_o incorporate_v together_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n then_o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o subject_n can_v create_v one_o yet_o may_v he_o in_o some_o sort_n enlarge_v a_o manor_n by_o add_v some_o service_n unto_o it_o 9_o ass_n pl._n 24_o &_o br._n tit_n tenure_n 26._o a_o customary_a manor_n what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o may_v be_v a_o good_a manor_n to_o maintain_v copyholders_n now_o though_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o proper_a nature_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n that_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n and_o maintain_v copyholder_n and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr by_o usuage_n and_o custom_n which_o otherwise_o by_o common_a law_n be_v no_o manor_n nor_o can_v be_v so_o call_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o diverse_a do_v hold_v land_n by_o copy_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o so_o have_v do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o like_a time_n there_o have_v be_v no_o freeholder_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n although_o this_o be_v no_o manor_n in_o his_o proper_a nature_n yet_o by_o usuage_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o good_a manor_n to_o maintain_v coppyhoders_n carthrops_n readins_n 12._o what_o and_o in_o coo._n 11._o 17._o &_o 18._o sr._n henry_n nevil_n case_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o customary_a manor_n and_o hold_v by_o copy_n and_o that_o such_o a_o customary_a lord_n may_v hold_v court_n case_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o that_o such_o a_o customary_a manor_n may_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o that_o fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o admittance_n as_o well_o upon_o alienation_n as_o upon_o descent_n and_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o customary_a lord_n mesne_n and_o a_o customary_a tenant_n as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o also_o if_o such_o a_o customary_a manor_n be_v forfeit_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n as_o appertain_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o aylesham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n by_o what_o name_v a_o manor_n may_v pass_v jac._n a_o manor_n may_v pass_v by_o several_a name_n as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o priory_n or_o chantery_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 17._o e._n 3._o foe_n 8._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o this_o be_v there_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a this_o have_v usual_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o the_o same_o may_v well_o pass_v by_o this_o name_n either_o by_o fine_a or_o by_o feoffment_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o manor_n be_v cognitum_fw-la &_o vocatum_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o seven_o yard_n land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o manor_n and_o pass_v how_o court_n baron_n be_v first_o institute_v 3_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o manor_n the_o king_n delegated_a court_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o

they_o may_v redress_v misdemeanour_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o to_o punish_v offence_n commit_v by_o their_o tenant_n and_o to_o decide_v and_o debate_v controversy_n arife_v within_o their_o juridiction_n and_o these_o court_n be_v term_v court_n baron_n as_o it_o appear_v among_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o it_o be_v say_v barones_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o according_a to_o coo._n come_v lit._n foe_o 58._o a._n for_o that_o proper_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o freeholder_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n such_o person_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o when_o time_n have_v wrought_v such_o a_o alteration_n that_o manor_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o inferior_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v far_o unworthy_a of_o so_o sublime_a a_o call_n than_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n will_v shall_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o writ_n run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la yet_o though_o lord_n of_o manor_n lose_v their_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o dignity_n which_o be_v inherent_a to_o their_o name_n yet_o their_o court_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n because_o they_o be_v original_o erect_v for_o such_o personage_n as_o be_v baron_n neither_o have_v time_n be_v so_o injurious_a as_o to_o irradicate_v the_o whole_a memory_n of_o their_o pristine_a dignity_n in_o their_o denomination_n there_o be_v yet_o stamp_v leave_v of_o their_o nobility_n for_o they_o be_v still_o entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n courtbaron_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o manor_n 288._o this_o courtbaron_n be_v the_o chief_a prop_n and_o pillar_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o no_o soon_o fail_v but_o the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o wealth_n to_o a_o manor_n the_o like_a of_o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n to_o a_o fair_a of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o by_o grant_v the_o principal_a which_o be_v the_o manor_n the_o court_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o pass_v without_o be_v name_v 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 288._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o court_n pass_v for_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o can_v grant_v his_o court_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o brownlow_n rep._n 175._o yet_o though_o 175._o a_o courtbaron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o facto_fw-la in_o reality_n and_o truth_n but_o not_o to_o be_v a_o manor_n only_o in_o intendment_n and_o a_o mere_a nominal_a manor_n bolstrod_n first_o part_n fol._n 54._o 54._o mich._n 8._o jac._n 57_o and_o as_o a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o ex_fw-la consequente_a neither_o the_o courtbaron_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o such_o a_o manor_n but_o a_o court-leet_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o manor_n but_o he_o which_o have_v a_o manor_n may_v also_o have_v a_o court-leet_n to_o be_v by_o he_o hold_v within_o his_o manor_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o special_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o then_o he_o may_v punish_v offender_n the_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o his_o courtbaron_n he_o can_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o courtbaron_n unless_o he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o manor_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o manor_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v such_o a_o courtbaron_n for_o this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v as_o a_o incident_a and_o follow_v the_o manor_n as_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a and_o adjunct_n unto_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v the_o one_o viz._n the_o manor_n he_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o other_o viz._n the_o courtbaron_n what_o part_v a_o courtbaron_n do_v consist_v of_o this_o courtbaron_n appertain_v to_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o four_o special_a part_n viz._n 1._o the_o lord_n 2._o the_o steward_n 3._o the_o tenant_n 4._o the_o bailiff_n it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o these_o part_n together_o within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o duplicate_v viz._n 1._o the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o take_a care_n counsel_n and_o inquiry_n of_o cause_n concern_v the_o same_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o take_n and_o pase_v of_o estate_n surrender_n admittance_n and_o grant_v and_o to_o see_v justice_n due_o execute_v and_o the_o act_n and_o ordinance_n there_o do_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o court_n which_o roll_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o all_o ordinance_n duty_n and_o custom_n and_o conveyance_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o steward_n or_o a_o officer_n indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o same_o roll_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o lord_n thereby_o to_o know_v his_o tenant_n his_o rent_n his_o fine_n his_o custom_n and_o his_o service_n and_o the_o particular_a grant_n of_o every_o copyhold_n to_o be_v copy_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o copy_n thereof_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o particular_a tenant_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o other_o title_n to_o their_o say_a tenement_n but_o by_o their_o say_a copy_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o copiholders_n court_n and_o herein_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_v 2._o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o action_n under_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o county-court_n of_o which_o we_o have_v copious_o treat_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n and_o therefore_o here_o not_o necessary_a and_o herein_o the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o copyholder_n court_n and_o herein_o the_o lord_n the_o steward_n the_o freeholder_n the_o copyholder_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o every_o manor_n have_v a_o intermix_v and_o joint_a office_n and_o authority_n in_o some_o case_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n and_o to_o other_o purpose_n their_o office_n be_v distinct_a and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v occupy_v several_a place_n person_n and_o part_n five_o thing_n necessary_o appertane_v to_o a_o manor_n there_o be_v five_o thing_n necessary_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o courtbaron_n viz._n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v chief_a to_o command_v and_o appoint_v 2._o the_o steward_n to_o direct_v and_o record_v 3._o the_o freeholders_n to_o affere_fw-la and_o judge_v 4._o the_o copy-holders_n to_o inform_v and_o present_a 5._o the_o bailiff_n to_o attend_v and_o execute_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o unite_a make_v a_o perfect_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n in_o court-baron_n and_o without_o all_o these_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o his_o proper_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o perfect_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n but_o to_o make_v a_o more_o particular_a demonstration_n of_o their_o distinct_a authority_n and_o office_n 1._o and_o first_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o be_v chief_a in_o place_n lord_n so_o in_o authority_n and_o he_o officiate_v three_o several_a place_n viz._n the_o one_o of_o a_o chancellor_n in_o case_n of_o equity_n the_o other_o of_o justice_n in_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o the_o three_o of_o himself_o in_o case_n proper_a and_o particular_a to_o himself_o 2._o the_o steward_n do_v act_v the_o part_n of_o several_a person_n steward_n viz._n judge_n and_o orderer_n in_o case_n of_o copyhold_n and_o also_o a_o minister_n and_o register_n to_o record_v and_o enter_v thing_n into_o the_o court-roll_n and_o in_o both_o these_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n 3._o the_o freeholder_n do_v likewise_o execute_v two_o part_n freeholder_n that_o be_v to_o affeere_v and_o judge_v amerciament_n and_o also_o to_o return_v and_o certify_v judgement_n 4._o the_o copyholder_n hold_v two_o distinct_a place_n viz._n copyholder_n to_o inform_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o present_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o steward_n 5._o the_o bailiff_n officiate_n two_o part_n viz._n to_o execute_v bailiff_n the_o process_n and_o mandate_n of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o to_o return_v into_o the_o court_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o process_n &_o

manor_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o detriment_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o present_v for_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o you_o be_v the_o more_o diligent_a and_o careful_a in_o inquire_v and_o present_v the_o same_o i_o have_v minister_v a_o corporal_a oath_n unto_o you_o which_o be_v a_o invocation_n or_o take_v to_o witness_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o you_o shall_v say_v and_o present_a mind_v neither_o fraud_n nor_o deceit_n but_o only_o the_o truth_n not_o partial_a but_o seek_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o commodity_n of_o your_o neighbour_n and_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n thus_o much_o of_o exhortation_n in_o brief_a and_o now_o to_o your_o charge_n the_o charge_n 1._o first_o you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o suitor_n which_o owe_v any_o suit_n to_o this_o court_n whether_o they_o be_v heir_n or_o no_o and_o present_v their_o name_n that_o make_v default_n for_o they_o which_o be_v absent_a aught_o to_o be_v present_a here_o as_o well_o as_o you_o except_o they_o have_v some_o lawful_a impediment_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n aswell_o to_o do_v their_o suit_n as_o to_o pay_v their_o rent_n so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o theinr_a suit_n they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v or_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v good_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o every_o common_a suitor_n be_v bind_v by_o courtbaron_n the_o law_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n courtbaron_n every_o three_o week_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n for_o your_o ease_n which_o he_o esteem_v more_o than_o his_o own_o profit_n suffer_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v but_o seldom_o as_o appear_v for_o which_o cause_n every_o of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o come_v unto_o his_o court_n at_o such_o time_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o voluntary_o absent_v themselves_o than_o they_o render_v evil_a for_o good_a for_o when_o they_o do_v their_o fealty_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a tenant_n unto_o their_o lord_n and_o to_o pay_v and_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o suit_n custom_n and_o service_n due_a for_o their_o tenement_n at_o their_o day_n assign_v and_o therefore_o let_v every_o man_n remember_v his_o oath_n and_o duty_n and_o do_v his_o suit_n and_o service_n according_a to_o the_o same_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o danger_n aforesaid_a 2._o next_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o tenant_n court_n dead_a since_o the_o last_o court-day_n or_o before_o who_o death_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o present_v and_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o also_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n service_n and_o by_o what_o service_n to_o wit_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o knights-service_n soccage_n tenure_n or_o copyhold_n and_o what_o advantage_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o death_n as_o relief_n escheat_n fine_a heriot_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o be_v his_o heir_n next_o heir_n and_o what_o age_n he_o be_v of_o and_o in_o who_o custody_n and_o present_v it_o you_o shall_v understand_v there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o tenor_n but_o most_o man_n do_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n tenure_n be_v knight_n service_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o escuage_z that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o shield_n also_o to_o hold_v by_o castleguard_n to_o wit_n to_o keep_v a_o castle_n or_o tower_n or_o other_o place_n of_o his_o lord_n upon_o reasonable_a notice_n when_o the_o lord_n hear_v that_o enemy_n come_v into_o england_n that_o be_v knight_n service_n service_n also_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z holdeth_z by_z knights_z service_n also_o he_o which_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o blow_v a_o horn_n to_o warn_v the_o man_n of_o that_o courtrey_n when_o enemy_n do_v invade_v england_n holdeth_z by_z knights_z service_n and_o knights_z service_n ought_v always_o to_o persona_fw-la be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n which_o former_o draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n and_o marriage_n and_o at_o this_o day_n relief_n for_o when_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n male_a within_o age_n and_o unmarried_a the_o lord_n and_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o also_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o until_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n viz._n the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v neither_o have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o of_o her_o body_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o age_n may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n and_o if_o she_o be_v within_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o unmarried_a than_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o her_o land_n and_o also_o of_o her_o body_n until_o she_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o this_o at_o this_o day_n be_v extinct_a of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o take_v ward_n away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o some_o such_o tenant_n do_v hold_v by_o half_a a_o knight_n service_n and_o some_o by_o half_a a_o fee_n and_o some_o by_o more_o and_o some_o by_o less_o and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v which_o hold_v by_o one_o knight_n fee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o also_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n of_o this_o fee_n the_o say_a act_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n two_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o more_o shall_v pay_v more_o etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v therefore_o present_v whether_o any_o such_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v yea_o or_o no._n 3._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n service_n which_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n make_v any_o feoffment_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n 4._o and_o whether_o any_o such_o tenant_n make_v any_o alienation_n of_o any_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v to_o any_o person_n by_o collusion_n to_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o profit_n and_o present_v that_o 5._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o such_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v make_v any_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n to_o his_o use_n or_o any_o recognizance_n by_o fine_a to_o his_o use_n or_o suffer_v any_o recovery_n against_o he_o to_o his_o use_n and_o after_o die_v and_o no_o will_n by_o he_o declare_v and_o present_v it_o for_o in_o those_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v relief_n of_o his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o other_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o if_o his_o tenant_n have_v die_v seize_v 6._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o break_v tenant_n enter_v into_o any_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v for_o any_o condition_n break_v be_v make_v by_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o present_v it_o 7._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n which_o hold_v reentry_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v disseize_v of_o land_n so_o hold_v that_o be_v to_o say_v put_v out_o of_o they_o by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n to_o they_o and_o after_o die_v before_o any_o reentry_n or_o any_o legal_a recovery_n have_v and_o present_v it_o 8._o soccage-tenure_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o escuage_z or_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o castleguard_n all_o such_o tenor_n be_v tenor_n in_o soccage_n and_o all_o other_o tenor_n which_o be_v not_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v tenor_n in_o soccage_n and_o where_o such_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n so_o hold_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n can_v have_v no_o more_o profit_n but_o only_o his_o fealty_n and_o relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o much_o money_n and_o service_n as_o one_o year_n rent_n do_v rent_n amount_v unto_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n for_o a_o relief_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o ten_o shilling_n which_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o

tenant_n such_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n maintenance_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o tarry_v for_o his_o relief_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o relief_n maintenant_fw-fr and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n 9_o also_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v sole_a seize_v of_o any_o land_n copyholder_n or_o tenement_n so_o hold_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v fealty_n and_o be_v admit_v tenant_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n than_o some_o guardian_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o occupy_v his_o copyhold_n and_o to_o pay_v and_o do_v his_o service_n due_a for_o the_o same_o viz._n if_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n than_o the_o mother_n or_o some_o of_o her_o next_o kindred_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o same_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v at_o age_n and_o they_o shall_v a_o little_a fine_a for_o the_o guardianship_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o entry_n shall_v pay_v the_o whole_a fine_a you_o shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o same_o 10._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n use_n which_o hold_v by_o soccage_n tenure_n do_v make_v any_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o use_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o no_o will_n by_o he_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n and_o present_v it_o for_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o relief_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n 11._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o freeholder_n land_n have_v alien_v or_o sell_v away_o his_o free_a hold_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o and_o present_v it_o for_o he_o which_o have_v purchase_v the_o land_n before_o he_o enter_v aught_o to_o come_v and_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v know_v his_o tenant_n and_o the_o service_n which_o the_o former_a pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a unto_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 12._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o that_o hold_v custom_n by_o herriot_n service_n or_o herriot_n custom_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o hold_v and_o present_v it_o for_o their_o service_n shall_v be_v apportion_v also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v of_o every_o of_o their_o several_a part_n divers_a herriot_n at_o their_o several_a death_n also_o if_o one_o man_n have_v two_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o herriot-service_n and_o by_o two_o several_a title_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v after_o his_o death_n two_o herriot_n 13._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v land_n of_o any_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o present_v it_o also_o whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o otherwise_o alien_v or_o sell_v the_o same_o and_o present_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v alien_n or_o sell_v away_o his_o copyhold_n he_o ought_v to_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o copyhold_n surrender_v it_o unto_o the_o bailiff_n or_o to_o some_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lordship_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o then_o pay_v his_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o and_o take_v it_o to_o his_o use_n in_o the_o court_n and_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o court_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o same_o land_n all_o the_o rent-service_n and_o repairation_n be_v deduct_v until_o he_o be_v amerce_v of_o his_o fine_a according_a to_o his_o duty_n 14._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o copyholder_n surrender_n have_v make_v any_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o since_o the_o last_o court-day_n or_o before_o and_o present_v it_o and_o into_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o who_o presence_n or_o to_o who_o use_n for_o at_o every_o surrender_v the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o party_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o come_v to_o the_o next_o court_n and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o to_o yield_v up_o his_o right_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o alienee_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o or_o otherwise_o he_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n except_o he_o have_v a_o treasonable_a excuse_n for_o that_o he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fine_a and_o also_o to_o defeat_v the_o other_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_v be_v make_v 15._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o mortmain_n lordship_n have_v give_v any_o land_n into_o mortmain_n and_o present_v it_o be_v mortmain_n be_v if_o a_o man_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v corporate_a by_o the_o knight_n grant_v also_o if_o one_o make_v a_o foefment_n upon_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fraternity_n corporate_a that_o be_v mortmain_n also_o if_o one_o exchange_n land_n with_o a_o body_n corporate_a this_o be_v mortmain_n also_o if_o a_o religious_a person_n or_o other_o body_n corporate_a do_v hold_v of_o any_o man_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o release_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o by_o force_n you_o shall_v therefore_o present_v they_o that_o have_v give_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o mortmain_n 16._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o copiholder_n of_o this_o lordship_n waste_n have_v commit_v any_o waste_n or_o suffer_v any_o waste_n to_o be_v commit_v upon_o their_o land_n or_o tonement_n commit_v waste_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n year_n or_o any_o copyholder_n pull_v down_o any_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o any_o timber_n tree_n or_o suffer_v the_o house_n willing_o to_o fall_v be_v on_o their_o copyhold_n tenement_n or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n plough_v up_o any_o meadow_n ground_n or_o if_o they_o suffer_v any_o wall_n or_o pale_a which_o be_v cover_v to_o be_v uncover_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o same_o wall_n or_o pale_a fall_n into_o decay_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o dig_v coal_n chalk_n or_o sand_n or_o make_v any_o mine_n in_o their_o ground_n this_o be_v waste_n also_o if_o they_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n this_o be_v admit_v waste_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o timber_n to_o repair_v the_o old_a house_n that_o stand_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o therewith_o do_v repair_v they_o than_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n but_o if_o he_o with_o the_o timber_n build_v a_o new_a house_n than_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o such_o timber_n be_v waste_v or_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o any_o timber_n to_o sell_v to_o repair_v such_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n such_o be_v waste_n but_o if_o waste_n be_v do_v with_o a_o tempest_n no_o tenant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o such_o waste_n but_o if_o waste_n be_v do_v by_o any_o danger_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o such_o waste_n also_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n to_o sell_v in_o a_o reasonable_a time_n such_o tree_n as_o have_v be_v sell_v within_o twenty_o year_n before_o but_o if_o tenant_n cut_v down_o such_o tree_n to_o burn_v upon_o their_o tenement_n where_o they_o have_v wood_n sufficient_a this_o be_v waste_n also_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o wood_n to_o sell_v but_o he_o may_v to_o burn_v upon_o his_o tenement_n or_o to_o make_v reparation_n as_o aforesaid_a 17._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n in_o heir_n possession_n or_o reversion_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o this_o lordship_n have_v no_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n yea_o or_o no_o

all_o the_o vacant_a and_o waste_a land_n within_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n 30_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v mark_n plough_v up_o or_o remove_v away_o any_o mere_a mark_n baulk_n or_o limit_n between_o one_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o another_o and_o present_v it_o 31_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o have_v stalk_v with_o a_o bush_n or_o beast_n to_o kill_v dear_a which_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n close_a beast_n or_o park_n and_o present_v it_o 32_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v if_o any_o person_n have_v conceal_v evidence_n or_o keep_v away_o any_o evidence_n charter_n or_o court_n roll_n customary_a terres_fw-la or_o any_o other_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o lordship_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o present_v it_o 33_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o person_n have_v fish_v etc._n foul_v hawk_v or_o hunt_v in_o this_o lordship_n or_o lord_n warren_n and_o present_v it_o 34_o you_o shall_v inquire_v also_o if_o any_o person_n have_v take_v any_o feasant_a partridge_n with_o net_n snare_n or_o other_o engine_n upon_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o present_v it_o 35_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o have_v take_v away_o egg_n any_o swan_n signet_n or_o egg_n of_o the_o lord_n swan_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n and_o present_v it_o 36_o you_o shall_v likewise_o inquire_v if_o any_o land_n of_o the_o land_n lord_n be_v conceal_v or_o keep_v back_o or_o occupy_v by_o any_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o what_o land_n it_o be_v and_o how_o much_o land_n have_v be_v so_o occupy_v and_o of_o what_o value_n by_o the_o year_n the_o same_o be_v and_o present_v it_o 37_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o trespass_n be_v do_v etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n liberty_n viz._n in_o his_o corn_n grasse_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n hedges_n water_n or_o pound_n or_o if_o any_o take_v hawk_n or_o air_n of_o hawk_n or_o such_o like_a trespass_n and_o present_v they_o 38_o you_o also_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o land_n be_v enclose_v etc._n and_o the_o same_o keep_v in_o severalty_n which_o ought_v to_o lie_v open_a without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o freeholders_n you_o shall_v present_v it_o for_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o lordship_n shall_v loose_v the_o common_a in_o the_o same_o 39_o also_o if_o any_o copyholder_n let_v his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o long_a time_n than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o licence_n day_n except_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n that_o he_o may_v let_v for_o long_a time_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v forfeiture_n and_o present_v the_o same_o 40_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n for_o estate_n year_n or_o life_n have_v grant_v any_o great_a or_o large_a estate_n than_o they_o have_v in_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o present_v it_o for_o that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n 41._o likewise_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o the_o bailiff_n headborough_n amend_v constable_z and_o hayward_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n have_v well_o and_o true_o execute_v their_o office_n and_o present_v it_o 42._o you_o shall_v likewise_o inquire_v whether_o all_o the_o default_n and_o plaint_n that_o be_v prosecute_v at_o the_o last_o court_n be_v sufficient_o amend_v and_o whether_o all_o the_o order_n and_o law_n heretofore_o make_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o present_v it_o 43._o to_o conclude_v you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o other_o conclusion_n thing_n by_o i_o omit_v which_o you_o know_v to_o appertain_v to_o your_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n that_o you_o have_v take_v you_o shall_v true_o and_o diligent_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o plain_o without_o conceal_v of_o any_o fault_n and_o make_v a_o return_n of_o your_o presentment_n subscribe_v with_o your_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o your_o seal_n by_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n then_o command_v the_o bailiff_n to_o make_v proclamation_n o_o yes_o and_o adjourn_v the_o court_n till_o after_o dinner_n in_o this_o manner_n adjournment_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o more_o to_o do_v at_o this_o court_n may_v for_o this_o time_n depart_v and_o keep_v their_o hour_n here_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n after_o your_o return_n from_o dinner_n if_o any_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o action_n to_o be_v try_v let_v they_o be_v do_v otherwise_o call_v the_o jury_n for_o their_o presentment_n if_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o swear_v two_o affeerer_n to_o offer_fw-mi they_o as_o before_o at_o the_o leet_n then_o discharge_v the_o court_n the_o bailiff_n make_v a_o o_o yes_o thus_o court._n all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o more_o to_o do_v at_o this_o court_n hold_v here_o this_o day_n let_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v otherwise_o they_o &_o every_o one_o else_o may_v for_o this_o time_n depart_v and_o keep_v their_o day_n here_o upon_o a_o new_a warning_n and_o so_o god_n save_v the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n some_o select_a case_n out_o of_o the_o new_a report_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o lord_n copyholder_n and_o copyhold_n surrender_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n first_o of_o the_o lord_n he_o that_o be_v a_o lord_n to_o grant_v and_o allow_v a_o copyhold_n must_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o littleton_n definition_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n for_o though_o he_o have_v good_a right_n and_o title_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o title_n thereunto_o yet_o in_o many_o case_n the_o grant_n and_o allowance_n of_o such_o a_o copy_n be_v good_a as_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la calthrop_n 48._o disseisee_fw-mi a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o it_o be_v parcel_n by_o wrong_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o manor_n by_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n pophams_n rep._n foe_o 71._o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o if_o a_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o a_o dissent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o 853._o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n viz._n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o also_o grant_v make_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v lawful_o dominus_fw-la protempore_o ibid._n have_v if_o a_o lord_n grant_v a_o copy_n in_o fee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o copyhold_n no_o large_a estate_n shall_v pass_v than_o he_o himself_o have_v quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o altenum_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la co._n of_o copy-holds_a fol._n 96._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o dower_n make_v copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o die_v though_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v this_o manor_n assign_v unto_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n yet_o can_v she_o avoid_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n because_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr viz._n by_o custom_n co._n of_o copyhold_n 45._o second_o of_o the_o copyholder_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v admit_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v demiseable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n in_o fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n west_n part_n 1._o sym._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o 301._o and_o that_o person_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o copyholder_n who_o be_v of_o himself_o able_a or_o by_o another_o to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o copyholder_n as_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o his_o guardian_n and_o prochein_o amy_n may_v do_v the_o service_n but_o a_o lunatic_n

whatsoever_o which_o they_o ever_o have_v now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o may_v have_v or_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o may_v have_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n of_o in_o or_o to_o seven_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o one_o message_n parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n call_v s._n and_o of_o in_o and_o to_o two_o acre_n of_o copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o tenement_n of_o w._n etc._n etc._n which_o say_v premise_n the_o say_v s._n late_o have_v and_o take_v up_o and_o now_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o surrender_v thereof_o make_v by_o i._n w._n as_o at_o the_o court_n there_o hold_v on_o wednesday_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n more_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a s._n n_o and_o of_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n w._n and_o r._n nor_o either_o of_o they_o nor_o their_o heir_n nor_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o may_v require_v claim_n or_o challenge_v any_o estate_n right_o title_n dower_n and_o demand_v thereof_o to_o be_v have_v from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v altogether_o bar_v and_o exclude_v and_o either_o of_o they_o be_v bar_v and_o exclude_v by_o this_o present_a surrender_n release_v and_o quit_v claim_n and_o for_o this_o surrender_n remise_v and_o release_v the_o say_a s._n do_v give_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n in_o court_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n according_o to_o this_o court_n come_v a_o b._n gent._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o present_a here_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n lie_v in_o two_o piece_n in_o c._n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o whereof_o the_o first_o piece_n do_v lie_v between_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o piece_n be_v account_v for_o half_a a_o acre_n and_o lie_v etc._n etc._n which_o say_v two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a the_o say_v a._n b._n late_a in_o the_o court_n do_v take_v up_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n after_o surrender_v make_v thereof_o by_o i_o w._n as_o at_o the_o court_n here_o hold_v on_o friday_n the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n more_o plain_o appear_v to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o i._o w._n and_o r._n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v i._n w._n which_o say_v i_o w._n and_o r._n present_a here_o in_o court_n do_v desire_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o acre_n &_o half_a of_o land_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o surrender_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v tenant_n to_o who_o seisin_n thereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v i._o w_n and_o r._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v i_o w._n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o monnor_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rent_n of_o 2_o s_o by_o the_o year_n save_v the_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o fine_a and_o the_o say_v i_o w._n have_v do_v feat_o to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n and_o lease_n make_v in_o court_n with_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o afterward_o at_o this_o court_n come_v the_o aforesaid_a i._n s._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o present_a here_o in_o court_n and_o the_o say_v m._n be_v sole_o and_o secret_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o consent_v do_v surrender_v remise_v and_o release_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a all_o their_o right_n state_n title_n possession_n dower_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o m._n of_o in_o and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o behoose_v and_o use_v of_o the_o say_v r._n k._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o his_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o premise_n now_o be_v so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o m._n or_o either_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v require_v claim_n or_o challenge_v any_o right_n title_n dower_n or_o demand_v of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o but_o of_o and_o from_o all_o action_n right_a title_n dower_n or_o demand_v thereof_o to_o be_v have_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o exclude_v by_o this_o inrollment_n and_o the_o say_v i._o s._n for_o the_o say_a remise_n and_o release_v do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n of_o land_n make_v in_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n by_o her_o attorney_n and_o the_o fealty_n respite_v and_o immidiat_o after_o the_o same_o court_n the_o aforesaid_a n._n b._n present_v here_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n one_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v by_o estimation_n two_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n late_a of_o n._n b._n of_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o way_n and_o path_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o use_v which_o say_v piece_n of_o land_n r._n b._n the_o father_n of_o the_o say_v f._n who_o heir_n he_o be_v late_o have_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n among_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o make_v by_o w._n b._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n as_o at_o a_o general_a court_n with_o a_o leet_n there_o hold_v on_o thursday_n next_o after_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n appear_v to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o f._n d._n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o n._n d._n gent._n and_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o the_o say_v f._n under_o this_o form_n and_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_v n._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v f._n d._n her_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_n at_o the_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o say_v r._n b._n in_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n gent._n the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n in_o or_o upon_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n next_o follow_v after_o the_o title_n of_o this_o court_n that_o then_o the_o say_a surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n or_o virtue_n and_o that_o then_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v n._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o re-enter_v into_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o the_o same_o as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n to_o have_v again_o repossess_v and_o re-enjoy_v the_o say_v surrender_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o say_v f._n by_o c._n w._n her_o attorney_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v admit_v thereto_o tenant_n and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v f._n her_o heir_n and_o assign_n under_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n save_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o fealty_n be_v respite_v until_o etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n of_o land_n make_v present_o in_o court_n heir_n and_o afterward_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o aforesaid_a f._n w._n present_a in_o court_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a close_n contain_v by_o estimation_n five_o acre_n call_v l._n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o c._n w._n his_o brother_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o the_o say_v c._n to_o which_o say_v c._n seisin_n thereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n save_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n

sealer_n of_o leather_n unlawful_a game_n shooter_n in_o handgun_n croshowe_n etc._n etc._n fry_v of_o fish_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n hawk_v or_o hunt_v with_o spaniel_n etc._n etc._n trace_v of_o hare_n break_v of_o pond_n evesdropers_n muster_n horse_n infect_v watch_z and_o ward_n mortmain_n treasure_n trove_v waife_n estray_v etc._n etc._n conclusion_n proclamation_n the_o oath_n adjournment_n what_o a_o manor_n be_v l._n dyer_n how_o manor_n be_v create_v f._n n._n b._n 3._o &_o 8_o leonard_n report_v first_o part_n 33._o marsh_n against_o smith_n customary_a manor_n what_o co._n 11._o 17._o &_o 18._o sr._n henry_n nevil_n case_n 17._o e_o 3._o foe_n 8._o bolstrod_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 54._o mich._n 8._o jac._n lamb_n foe_n 128._o &_o 146._o cambden_n brit._n 1216._o britton_n foe_fw-mi 274_o mirror_n cap._n 1._o sect._n 3_o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 288._o brownlow_n rep_v 175._o bolstrod_a 1._o part_n fol._n 54._o bolstrod_a 1._o part_n fol._n 57_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o steward_n the_o freeholder_n the_o copyholder_n the_o bailiff_n fleata_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 73._o mag._n char._n c._n 35._o 31_o e._n 3_o cap._n 15._o coo._n l._n 4._o 26._o &_o 6._o 27._o owen_n report_n fol._n 35._o mic._n 13._o &_o 14_o eliz._n leonard_n rep._n 133._o marsh_n against_o smith_n co._n 4_o fol._n 24._o murrell_n and_o smith_n and_o foe_n 27._o clifton_n case_n the_o style_n of_o the_o court._n proclamation_n essoyn_v plaint_n amerciament_n jurror_n the_o foreman_n oath_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o rest_n proclamation_n the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o every_o three_o week_n end_n at_o the_o lord_n courtbaron_n what_o tenant_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n what_o land_n he_o hold_v and_o by_o what_o service_n who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n knight_n service_n what_o it_o be_v homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z knights_z service_n knight_n service_n be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o scobel_o act_n in_o ward_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v any_o feoffment_n to_o his_o heir_n alenation_n by_o collusion_n &_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n feoffment_n to_o his_o use_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n entry_n for_o condition_n break_v disseizin_v of_o the_o tenant_n and_o death_n before_o any_o reentry_n what_o soccage_n tenure_n be_v relief_n be_v as_o much_o money_n as_o one_o year_n rent_n copyholder_n if_o tenant_n by_o socage_n make_v any_o feoffment_n to_o his_o use_n whether_o any_o freeholder_n have_v alien_v any_o of_o his_o freehold_n land_n herriot_n service_n herriot_n custom_n whether_o any_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o such_o land_n how_o a_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o surrender_n mortmain_n what_o mortmain_n be_v waste_n what_o waste_n be_v and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v whether_o any_o tenant_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n die_v seize_v without_o any_o heir_n a_o bastard_n may_v not_o inherit_v whether_o any_o tenant_n die_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n to_o petty_a treason_n felony_n or_o murder_v commit_v of_o any_o tenant_n for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o rend_v lose_v or_o service_n with-drawn_a whether_o the_o tenant_n do_v uphold_v and_o repair_v their_o tenement_n whether_o any_o tenant_n have_v with-drawn_a his_o service_n waife_n and_o stray_n rescous_a what_o it_o be_v breach_n of_o pound_n whether_o any_o tenant_n have_v let_v any_o farm_n fall_v to_o decay_v viz._n not_o maintain_v for_o husbandry_n as_o before_o if_o any_o have_v overcharge_v the_o common_a or_o high_a way_n or_o put_v cattle_n in_o they_o before_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v pit_n in_o the_o high_a way_n break_v of_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n stop_v of_o way_n water_n etc._n etc._n whether_o any_o have_v encroach_v whether_o any_o have_v remove_v any_o mark_n whether_o any_o have_v stalk_v with_o bush_n or_o beast_n whether_o any_o have_v or_o do_v keep_v away_o any_o evidence_n whether_o any_o have_v fish_v foul_v etc._n etc._n whether_o any_o have_v take_v any_o feasant_n etc._n etc._n swan_n or_o swan_n egg_n conceal_a land_n trespass_n in_o the_o corn_n grass_n etc._n etc._n for_o enclose_v in_o several_a ground_n without_o the_o l._n licence_n etc._n etc._n a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o let_v long_o than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n grant_v great_a estate_n whether_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n do_v execute_v their_o office_n whether_o the_o default_n &_o plaint_n be_v amend_v conclusion_n adjournment_n the_o discharge_n of_o the_o court._n a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n good_a owen_n rep._n fol._n 115._o trin._n 1_o jet_n rot_v 853._o none_o can_v pass_v it_o large_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v copyhold_n estate_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v for_o dower_n what_o person_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o copyholder_n eliz._n dyer_n 301._o what_o interest_n a_o copyholder_n have_v in_o his_o estate_n 8_o eliz._n leonard_n rep_v first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 8._o mich._n 25._o &_o 26_o eliz._n copyholder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n bolstrod_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 51._o 7_o e._n 4._o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n husband_n to_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o special_a custom_n the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n whether_o or_o no_o a_o copyholder_n may_v lop_v tree_n copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v claim_v custom_n to_o cut_v down_o and_o sell_v tree_n no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o dower_n shall_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n leonard_n rep_v 1_o part_n 126._o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n without_o use_n crook_n 1_o part_n foe_fw-mi 31._o &_o 32._o poph._n fol._n 38._o a_o copyholder_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o essoyn_v for_o he_o but_o not_o to_o do_v his_o service_n copyhold_n not_o extendible_a by_o stat._n stap._n but_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o bankrupt_n not_o liable_a to_o any_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o surrender_n action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n for_o refuse_v admittance_n in_o ministerial_a office_n action_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o will_v not_o do_v his_o office_n but_o not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o trust_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n good_a a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o surrender_n it_o matter_n not_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v be_v precise_o express_v etc._n etc._n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v to_o a._n b._n until_o be_v marry_v c._n d._n etc._n etc._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v to_o a._n b_n use_n if_o he_o pay_v 20_o l._n at_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n pay_v 100_o l._n etc._n etc._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n copyhold_n may_v be_v extinguish_v without_o a_o actual_a surrender_n hutton_n rep._n foe_o 65._o blemerhassets_n case_n leonard_n first_o part_n 133._o leonard_n first_o part_n 124._o poph._n fol._n 39_o lane_n rep._n 20._o a_o surrenderer_n of_o a_o copyhold_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n poph._n foe_n 128._o no_o surrender_n by_o a_o attorney_n without_o deed_n but_o a_o admittance_n may_v be_v crook_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 142._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 24._o pl._n 151._o blow_n foe_n 273._o b._n in_o say_v &_o fuller_n case_n &_o 14_o h._n 8._o foe_n 14._o b._n &_o coo._n 6._o 35._o bolstrod_n first_o part_n so_o 50._o a_o forfeiture_n to_o build_v and_o pull_v down_o again_o no_o good_a custom_n to_o pull_v down_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o tree_n etc._n etc._n bolstrod_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 51._o &_o 52._o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n without_o special_a custom_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n but_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n crook_n first_o rep_n foe_fw-mi 169._o a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n by_o a_o copyholder_n etc._n etc._n a_o forfeiture_n bolstrod_a rep_n first_o part_n f._n 215._o lutterel_n case_n mich._n 8_o jac._n b._n r._n rot_v 602._o hetleyes_n rep_n foe_fw-mi 122._o a_o copyholder_n may_v enclose_v where_o it_o have_v be_v former_o enclose_v and_o may_v dig_v ma●l_a but_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o some_o land_n winche_n rep_v foe_fw-mi 8_o the_o heir_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n before_o admittance_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n poph._n rep_v foe_fw-mi 39_o to_o refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a certain_a be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o lord_n court_n some_o excusive_a reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n court_n a_o general_a warning_n of_o the_o court_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v sufficient_a leonard_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 133._o hetleys_n rep_n foe_fw-mi 7._o one_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o and_o die_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n co._n rep_v 4._o 23_o co._n super_fw-la lit_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 61._o a._n b._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o how_o he_o may_v be_v retain_v co._n rep_v 4._o 30._o dyer_n 8._o eliz._n 248._o leonard_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 309._o co._n 4._o of_o copy-holds_a foe_n 143._o carthrop_n sc_fw-la 47._o 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o leonard_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 299._o how_o he_o may_v forfeit_v his_o office_n co._n 4._o rep_n of_o copyhold_n foe_n 146_o etc._n etc._n mr._n kitchen_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n a_o pain_n set_v for_o a_o encroachment_n a_o pain_n set_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o find_n of_o a_o pain_n forfeit_v the_o verdict_n of_o homage_n touch_v their_o former_a charge_n a_o surrender_n and_o remise_v of_o land_n make_v in_o court_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o surrender_n make_v by_o one_o to_o his_o mother_n of_o land_n for_o her_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o son_n again_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o definition_n of_o pypowder_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o b._n st._n 17._o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o &_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 6._o bolstrod_n 2._o part_n fol._n 21._o cro._n 1._o part_n fol._n 33._o prescription_n 13_o e._n 4._o foe_n 8._o b._n hil._n 33_o eliz._n rot._n 124._o pypowder_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n &_o confirmation_n 12_o h._n 7._o foe_n 16._o b._n 13_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o 13_o e._n 3._o foe_n 8._o b._n old_a book_n of_o ent._n 168._o fit_n debt_n en_fw-fr gailor_n pl._n 1._o fol._n 18._o fit_n account_v in_o execution_n pl._n 3._o 6_o e._n 4._o fol._n 3._o b._n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n 7_o e._n 4._o fol._n 23._o this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o fare_n or_o market_n and_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o they_o it_o pass_v 19_o h._n 8._o brook_n case_n fol._n 2._o pl._n 7._o &_o brook_n tit_n incident_n pl._n 34._o 2_o 3_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n fol._n 133._o pl._n 80._o co._n 10._o fol._n 73._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 335._o de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_fw-la 1._o 17_o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o attorney_n do_v swear_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a stat._n 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 6._o note_n