Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	manor_n	say_a	seize_v	3,355	5	9.9983	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66669	Maximes of reason, or, The reason of the common law of England by Edmond Wingate ...	Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656.	1658 (1658)	Wing W3021; ESTC R10401	1,156,030	747

extinct_a but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n render_v rend_v and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o when_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v he_o shall_v revive_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7_o 4._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 48_o ligeance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n incident_a allegiance_n 〈◊〉_d incident_a and_o this_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o subject_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o owe_v by_o birthright_n ligeance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 49_o there_o be_v regular_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n three_o incident_n to_o a_o subject_a bear_v like_a the_o like_a 1_o that_o the_o parent_n be_v under_o the_o actual_a obedience_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o 3_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a bear_v of_o one_o kingdom_n that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o king_n of_o another_o kingdom_n albeit_o afterward_o one_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 54._o a._n 3._o syms_n case_n 50_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n house_n estover_n incident_a to_o a_o house_n and_o another_o grant_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v sufficient_a estover_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estover_n be_v incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n and_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr so_o likewise_o if_o one_o have_v a_o house_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o one_o grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n competent_a house-boot_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o same_o house_n here_o those_o estover_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o that_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n yet_o it_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o house_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n fine_a imprisonment_n incident_a to_o a_o fine_a 51_o unto_o every_o fine_a impose_v in_o court_n imprisonment_n be_v incident_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 59_o b._n 3._o ●eechers_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la as_o rescous_a trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o be_v fine_v he_o shall_v also_o be_v imprison_v for_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v quòd_fw-la defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o quòd_fw-la capiatur_fw-la quousque_fw-la finem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n reversion_n a_o rent_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n 52_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o three_o acre_n all_o of_o equal_a value_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 79._o b._n 3._o wyatt_n wield_v case_n render_v 3_o s._n rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n rend_v for_o albeit_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lease_n one_o reversion_n and_o one_o rent_n yet_o that_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v severable_a shall_v therefore_o attend_v upon_o the_o reversion_n and_o upon_o every_o part_n of_o it_o corporation_n incident_n to_o corporation_n 53_o when_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v incorporate_v by_o prescription_n by_o a_o certain_a name_n then_o to_o implead_v or_o to_o be_v implead_v to_o grant_v and_o purchase_v case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 29._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n co._n lib._n 11._o 77._o a._n 3._o magdalen_n college_n case_n etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n incident_a unto_o it_o inseparable_a incident_n inseparable_a 54_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o donor_n by_o deed_n enrol_v grant_v the_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n that_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a because_o fealty_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 26_o ass_n pl._n 66._o so_o also_o if_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o college_n etc._n etc._n will_v grant_v his_o foundership_n to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v that_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v inseparable_a to_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 78._o a._n 3._o the_o same_o case_n tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o b._n r._n tit_n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v to_o make_v good_a all_o grant_v make_v either_o by_o or_o to_o the_o queen_n a_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o such_o inseparable_a incident_n as_o of_o a_o foundership_n or_o of_o such_o service_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o act_n will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o grant_n good_a because_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o grantable_a etc._n etc._n estover_n estover_n 55_o estover_n or_o wood_n grant_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o such_o a_o house_n 15._o 12_o eliz._n 381._o finch_n 15._o shall_v go_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o house_n by_o whatsoever_o title_n he_o have_v it_o for_o one_o be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o the_o other_o fealty_n fealty_n 56_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n 11._o 7._o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o lord_n release_v his_o fealty_n this_o be_v void_a for_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n finch_n 15._o office_n a_o office_n 57_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n and_o diligence_n 379._o 12_o eliz._n 379._o or_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n finch_n 15._o fair_a court_n baron_n fair_a 58_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n 34._o 19_o h._n 8._o br._n incident_n 34._o and_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n to_o a_o fair_a and_o therefore_o one_o can_v grant_v the_o manor_n or_o fair_a reserve_v those_o court_n finch_n 15._o castleguard_n castleguard_n 59_o where_o one_o hold_v of_o a_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o castle_n 441._o 31_o e._n 3._o assize_n 441._o the_o lord_n can_v grant_v his_o castleguard_n reserve_v his_o castle_n finch_n 15._o ●and_n covenant_n incident_a to_o the_o ●and_n 60_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 384._o b._n 4._o that_o where_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o land_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o a_o suit_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o covenantee_n alien_v in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n because_o the_o acquittal_n do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o shall_v come_v 42_o e._n 3._o per_fw-la finchden_n ●and_n covenant_n ●●ns_v with_o the_o ●and_n 61_o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o a_o chapel_n be_v parcel_n 1._o co._n ib._n 385._o a._n 1._o a_o prior_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n covenant_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o his_o chapel_n weekly_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v for_o that_o the_o remedy_n by_o covenant_n do_v run_v with_o the_o land_n to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v with_o a_o stranger_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n there_o the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o covenant_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o manor_n because_o the_o covenantee_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n l._n f._n n._n b._n 138._o l._n 62_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o charter_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n as_o if_o i_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n charter_n a_o detinue_n for_o charter_n and_o i_o enfeoff_v another_o with_o warranty_n in_o fee_n here_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o i_o

apportion_v or_o divide_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v p._n 27_o el._n rot._n 185._o inter_fw-la brightman_n and_o somerford_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 94._o b._n 2._o in_o slade_n case_n 48_o a_o and_o b._n bargain_n together_o whea●_n annual_a payment_n of_o whea●_n that_o a._n for_o a_o certain_a consideration_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o b._n yearly_a 20_o quarter_n of_o barley_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n fail_v of_o any_o one_o year_n payment_n b._n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o until_o all_o the_o year_n be_v incur_v because_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sue_v above_o once_o how_o beit_v he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o redman_n and_o peck_n 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dier_n 113._o entire_a 〈◊〉_d condition_n entire_a 49_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n be_v so_o entire_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 119._o b._n 4._o in_o damport_v case_n that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o seperance_n from_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o be_v annul_v as_o to_o some_o person_n or_o for_o part_n it_o be_v annul_v for_o all_o as_o if_o a._n demise_n land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o assign_n with_o condition_n that_o neither_o b._n nor_o his_o assign_n shall_v alien_a without_o the_o licence_n of_o a._n if_o a._n give_v b._n licence_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o he_o assign_v the_o lease_n to_o c_o neither_o c._n nor_o any_o after-assignée_a be_v bind_v by_o that_o condition_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v thereby_o absolute_o determine_v so_o that_o no_o alienation_n which_o may_v be_v make_v afterward_o shall_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o give_v cause_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o lessor_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o alienation_n for_o one_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o estate_n remain_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n afterward_o and_o albeit_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o lessor_n nor_o his_o assign_n shall_v alien_a yet_o when_o the_o lessor_n licence_v the_o lessée_v to_o alien_n he_o shall_v never_o defeat_v by_o force_n of_o that_o proviso_n the_o term_n which_o be_v absolute_o alien_v by_o his_o licence_n for_o the_o assignée_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a every_o subsequent_a assignée_n afterward_o shall_v retain_v it_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n that_o it_o be_v in_o when_o the_o lessee_n grant_v it_o than_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o sever_v from_o any_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o dispensation_n to_o one_o be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o all_o other_o subsequent_a assignée_n so_o it_o be_v also_o as_o to_o person_n for_o in_o case_n of_o jointure_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o a_o licence_n of_o alien_v grant_v to_o one_o shall_v enure_v to_o all_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o crompton_n and_o leeds_n case_n t._n 28._o e._n rot._n 256._o in_o the_o co._n pl._n likewise_o if_o the_o lessor_n licence_n the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o may_v alien_a the_o rest_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o licence_n because_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v divide_v or_o apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o popham_n cl._n instit_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dier_n 16_o e._n 334._o like_a the_o like_a 50_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n for_o 21_o year_n of_o 3_o manor_n a._n b._n and_o c._n render_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o a._n 6._o l._n for_o b._n 5_o l._n and_o for_o c._n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 120._o a_o 4._o in_o dumport_v case_n with_o a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n into_o all_o the_o three_o manor_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o a._n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o the_o residue_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o whether_o the_o second_o barginee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 14_o e._n rot._n 1015_o that_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a can_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v utter_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n ●aw_v ●n_a exchange_n ●●tire_v be_v a_o condition_n in_o ●aw_v 51_o if_o a._n give_v in_o exchange_n 3_o acre_n to_o b._n for_o other_o three_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121._o 4._o b._n 2._o in_o bustares_n case_n and_o after_o one_o acre_n be_v evict_v from_o b_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o exchange_n be_v defeat_v and_o b._n may_v enter_v into_o all_o his_o land_n for_o albeit_o the_o exchange_n have_v be_v good_a if_o a._n have_v give_v but_o two_o acre_n or_o one_o acre_n or_o less_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o exchange_n be_v entire_a upon_o the_o eviction_n of_o that_o one_o acre_n the_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v break_v and_o thereupon_o entry_n give_v into_o all_o for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v all_o and_o not_o a_o part_n only_o except_o the_o condition_n be_v restrain_v only_o to_o a_o part_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n between_o a_o entire_a thing_n as_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v severable_a in_o point_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o partition_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 13_o e._n 4._o 3._o f._n &_o 42._o ass_n pl._n 22._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121._o a_o &_o 122._o b._n bustard_n case_n 52_o baron_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o feme_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n like_a the_o like_a levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n who_o enfeoffe_n b._n who_o enfeoffe_n c._n c._n exchange_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o dale_n with_o b._n for_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o this_o case_n b._n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n for_o as_o when_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o part_n be_v evict_v all_o the_o exchange_n be_v defeat_v so_o here_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o franktenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v evict_v in_o all_o the_o land_n or_o in_o part_n the_o whole_a exchange_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o albeit_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o land_n in_o possession_n yet_o when_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o give_v that_o in_o possession_n unto_o b._n in_o exchange_n as_o aforesaid_a after_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o evict_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n b._n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o sale_n which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o exchange_n because_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o exchange_n be_v break_v for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v defeat_v for_o all_o etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n disseise_v his_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o then_o give_v that_o land_n in_o exchange_n to_o another_o for_o other_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n enter_v in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o other_o may_v re-enter_v into_o his_o land_n again_o and_o hereby_o defeat_v the_o whole_a exchange_n because_o the_o imply_v condition_n be_v in_o his_o nature_n un-severable_a and_o entire_a 53_o a_o let_n to_o b._n the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o 30_o year_n entire_a a_o surrender_n entire_a except_o all_o wood_n and_o under-wood_n grow_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o manor_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 11._o jve_v case_n after_o a._n let_v we_o to_o b._n all_o the_o wood_n &_o underwood_n etc._n etc._n for_o

frée-h●lds_a and_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowson_n and_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n and_o the_o like_a which_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o not_o only_o to_o such_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o also_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o a_o man_n some_o say_v may_v grant_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o albeit_o there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o rent_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantée_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o exchange_n or_o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n ●eg_n warranty_n &_o ●es_n bound_v the_o ●eg_n 17_o king_n h._n 3._o give_v a_o manor_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n 554._o ibid._n ●70_n b._n 1_o pl._n 134._o and_o 553_o 554._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n save_v the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o die_v the_o earl_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v asset_n in_o fée-simple_a which_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o e._n 1._o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n viz._n son_n &_o heir_n of_o h._n 3._o brother_n of_o rich._n e._n of_o cornewal_n father_n of_o the_o e._n edmund_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n edmund_n be_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n which_o he_o have_v expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a gift_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o e._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o e._n 1._o claim_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o reverter_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o body_n politic_n in_o which_o right_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o gift_n ca._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 4_o co._n lib._n 2._o 16._o wiseman_n ca._n 18_o if_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n barred●_n a_o entail_v remainder_n in_o the_o king_n can_v be_v barred●_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o may_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o but_o if_o h._n 7._o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o of_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o for_o other_o consideration_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n have_v procure_v prince_n h._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v to_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n for_o recompense_n of_o service_n or_o other_o consideration_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n 2_o ibid._n 384._o b._n 2_o 19_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v tail_n warranty_n 〈◊〉_d asset_n a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n exchange_v the_o land_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o other_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n whereunto_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o agree_v or_o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o so_o enter_v and_o agree_v then_o may_v the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o other_o asset_n descend_v for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la 4._o ibid._n 390._o a._n 4._o 20_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n asset_n remitter_n suspend_v by_o warranty_n an●_n asset_n and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n some_o hold_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o suspend_v warranty_n and_o asset_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o that_o the_o discontinuée_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n if_o any_o he_o have_v and_o after_o in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o discontinuée_n shall_v bar_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mutual_a recompense_n every_o man_n right_n be_v save_v 2._o ibid._n 23._o 2._o 21_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n feoffor_a use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o 2._o 3_o porter_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o superstitious_a and_o unlawful_a use_n use_n a_o consideration_n make_v th●_n feoffee_n seise●_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o make_v the_o use_n void_a but_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v good_a and_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v reserve_v 1_o d._n rent_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o feoffée_v 1_o d._n consideration_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n 4._o co._n ib._n 106._o a_o 4._o 23_o in_o shelley_n case_n albeit_o the_o recoverée_n die_v before_o execution_n value_n recovery_n i●_n value_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n the_o issue_n be_v thereby_o bar_v because_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o have_v recompense_n 2_o cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 154._o a._n 2_o 24_o the_o lord_n paget_n consideration_n a_o use_n must_v have_v good_a consideration_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n with_o i._n s._n and_o other_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ch._n p._n and_o other_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o term_n to_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a because_o there_o want_v good_a consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v they_o executor_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v chargeable_a towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o so_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o consideration_n than_o have_v such_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o have_v also_o be_v good_a good_a ●_o general_a ●●sideration_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d good_a 25_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n case_n c._n l._n 1._o 176._o a._n 1._o mildmay_v case_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n intend_v and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n

by_o make_v of_o he_o knight_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o after_o he_o be_v knight_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o none_o shall_v pay_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n but_o he_o that_o after_o refusal_n marry_v himself_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o wardship_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o knighthood_n have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr valoremaritagii_fw-la such_o as_o in_o like_a case_n be_v use_v to_o be_v have_v after_o the_o heir_n full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n wales_n no_o protection_n for_o wales_n 40_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 1._o 3._o calvin_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 21._o b._n 3._o which_o incorporate_v wales_n into_o england_n and_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n no_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la will_v now_o lie_v because_o wales_n be_v now_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n attainder_n no_o wardship_n after_o attainder_n 41_o sir_n everard_n digby_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o 11._o digby_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 165._o b._n 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 85._o a._n 11._o and_o then_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o power-treason_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o their_o can_v be_v neither_o wardship_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n in_o that_o case_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n for_o although_o there_o may_v be_v wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n as_o in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o who_o alone_o those_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n guardian_n no_o dower_n by_o guardian_n 42_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n or_o he_o may_v endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr without_o suit_n if_o he_o please_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n 4._o in_o anne_n ●edingfields_n case_n but_o after_o full_a age_n although_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o no_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o endow_v she_o because_o after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o be_v no_o long_a guardian_n remove_v nuisance_n remove_v 43_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr nusans_a or_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la prosternere_fw-la case_n co._n l._n ●_o 55_o a._n 1._o in_o baltens_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 84._o b._n 4._o in_o lover_n case_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o either_o before_o the_o write_v purchase_v or_o hang_v the_o writ_n have_v abate_v the_o nuisance_n devise_v all_o soccage_n land_n devise_v 44_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o soccage_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o soccage_n land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o ward_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o 3_o 13_o el._n dyer_n 3_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v be_v defeat_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n except_v wood_n or_o tree_n except_v 45_o if_o 1_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n except_o the_o wood_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 49._o b._n 3._o liffords_n case_n by_o this_o the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v but_o if_o i._o except_o all_o my_o tree_n grow_v upon_o land_n or_o pasture_n out_o of_o any_o wood_n there_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v not_o except_v but_o sufficient_a nutriment_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o sustain_v the_o vegetative_a life_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v except_v can_v subsist_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v they_o and_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr root_v they_o up_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la conspiracy_n after_o pardon_v no_o conspiracy_n 46_o if_o a_o man_n be_v false_o indict_v of_o felony_n g._n fitz._n 115._o g._n and_o after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n although_o he_o will_v plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n and_o be_v acquit_v and_o will_v not_o plead_v the_o act_n etc._n etc._n because_o his_o life_n be_v never_o put_v in_o jeopardie_n which_o indeed_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act._n attaint_n no_o attaint_n 47_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v outrageous_a damage_n by_o verdict_n b._n fitz._n 107._o b._n and_o release_v parcel_n of_o the_o damage_n before_o judgement_n and_o have_v only_a judgement_n of_o the_o residue_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v attaint_n for_o those_o damage_n which_o be_v so_o release_v bail_v good_n bail_v 48_o if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o another_o and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o he_o m._n fitz._n 138._o m._n that_o have_v right_a to_o have_v the_o good_n etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o defendant_n hang_v the_o action_n deliver_v the_o good_n over_o to_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v to_o be_v deliver_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o that_o action_n 1._o fitz._n 139._o a._n mich._n 34._o e._n 1._o 49_o after_o a_o divorce_n make_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr divorce_n divorce_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o good_n give_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n not_o spend_v dyer_n 13._o 62._o 28_o h._n 8._o ●_o fitz._n 152._o ●_o 50_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n upon_o grant_n of_o his_o father_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n annuity_n annuity_n but_o a_o annuity_n shall_v not_o be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o heir_n by_o prescription_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n by_o who_o the_o annuity_n begin_v etc._n etc._n case_n plough_v 37._o a._n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n 51_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n in_o ludgate_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v over_o the_o bridge_n into_o surrey_n though_o he_o have_v a_o keeper_n with_o he_o escape_v escape_v yet_o that_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o be_v in_o surrey_n which_o be_v another_o county_n he_o be_v without_o guard_n and_o so_o consequent_o out_o of_o prison_n etc._n etc._n chomley_n plough_v ibid._n per_fw-la chomley_n 52_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n descent_n prisoner_n enlarge_v by_o marriage_n or_o descent_n and_o one_o imprison_v there_o marry_v the_o woman_n which_o be_v warden_n this_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v at_o large_a because_o he_o can_v be_v lawful_o imprison_v but_o under_o a_o warden_n and_o he_o can_v be_v proper_o conceive_v under_o the_o ward_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v at_o large_a so_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v his_o office_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o prisoner_n there_o and_o the_o office_n descend_v upon_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n here_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n although_o he_o have_v fetter_n upon_o his_o leg_n he_o be_v then_o without_o guard_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v keep_v himself_o in_o prison_n ibid._n p._n 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o plough_v ibid._n 53_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o one_o county_n pursue_v one_o into_o another_o county_n for_o felony_n comit_v in_o the_o

writ_n of_o formedon_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o of_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o issue_n may_v have_v that_o writ_n if_o he_o please_v remainder_n remainder_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n eliz._n co._n l._n 5._o 76._o b._n paget_n case_n 9_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v waist_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v maintainable_a by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o waist_n commit_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la tail_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 12_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n &_o 8._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n for_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v the_o heir_n accept_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v good_a again_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 13_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n bishop_n by_o a_o bishop_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o his_o successor_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v if_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a again_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 71._o b._n 4_o grerebeye_v case_n 14_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n congeable_a entry_n congeable_a and_o have_v issue_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr also_o before_o entry_n die_v here_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o the_o issue_n can_v enter_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v enter_v and_o recontinue_a the_o estate_n tail_n than_o have_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v thereby_o reve_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o will_v have_v from_o she_o descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o his_o entry_n have_v be_v congeable_a b._n fitz._n 28._o b._n 15_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o king_n debtor_n debtor_n the_o king_n debtor_n that_o have_v a_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v first_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o both_o the_o debt_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 33._o a._n 4._o 16_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n dower_n dower_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n then_o be_v she_o again_o entitle_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n 4_o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 4_o 17_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n dower_n dower_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 18_o regular_o villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n if_o the_o lord_n sue_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o manumission_n yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a enfeoffe_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o formedon_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o seize_v he_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n 2_o co._n ibid._n 59_o a._n 2_o 19_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n albeit_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o knight-service_n revive_v wardship_n revive_v and_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n etc._n etc._n yet_o upon_o his_o death_n no_o ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o if_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o covent_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v then_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n revive_v etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §_o 632._o co._n ibid._n 336._o a._n 20_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n congeable_a entry_n congeable_a and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v congeable_a upon_o the_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 174._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n ramount_n to_o deraign_a warranty_n pa●●_n ramount_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v afterward_o imlpead_v he_o can_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o she_o may_v have_v aid_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoffee_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n paramount_n for_o upon_o the_o descent_n the_o warranty_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o law_n annul_v and_o then_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o tenement_n have_v descend_v upon_o he_o 22_o vide_fw-la m._n 28._o ca._n 4._o &_o 3._o 5._o entry_n entry_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 265._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v enter_v for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n protection_n protection_n 24_o albeit_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o a_o year_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 131._o b._n 1._o yet_o if_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la the_o re-summons_n or_o re-attachment_n shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o the_o repeal_n within_o the_o year_n for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o some_o book_n hold_v the_o contrary_a yet_o the_o late_a book_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o otherwise_o the_o repeal_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a purpose_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v principal_a no_o accessary_n without_o a_o principal_a 25_o a._n be_v indict_v for_o felony_n 46._o co._n l._n 9_o 119._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchiars_n case_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit._n mortdancester_n 46._o and_o b._n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o a._n a._n essoignes_n himself_o and_o be_v outlaw_v b._n be_v take_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o inquest_n be_v find_v guilty_a whereupon_o b._n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n and_o after_o a._n come_v and_o reverse_v the_o outlawrie_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o so_o be_v acquit_v whereupon_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n who_o come_v and_o show_v all_o this_o matter_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o b._n have_v be_v then_o

a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o feme_fw-fr land_n give_v to_o batre_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o marriage_n each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o sell_v away_o the_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n ocle_n who_o be_v attaint_v for_o murder_v e._n 2._o finch_n 41._o 70._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n 2._o 18_o e._n 4_o 18._o 19_o h._n 6._o 54._o 20_o e._n 3._o account_v pl._n 70._o 8_o in_o a_o mortgage_n the_o agreement_n precedent_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o payment_n subsequent_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o feoffée_v die_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o mortgage_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffée_n that_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n the_o whole_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o afterward_o some_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v restore_v this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o hereby_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n without_o a_o true_a and_o effectual_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o a_o shadow_n and_o colour_n of_o payment_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o goodales_n case_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 248._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 410._o pl._n co._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o etc._n etc._n 9_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o descent_n religion_n descent_n by_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n but_o his_o profession_n for_o albeit_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n yet_o before_o he_o be_v profess_v no_o descent_n can_v happen_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v the_o original_a act_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v by_o which_o profession_n the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o littleton_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n rather_o to_o the_o deisseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n to_o procure_v a_o descent_n than_o to_o his_o profession_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o ward_n co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o t._n 23_o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 10_o to_o prevent_v the_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n king_n a_o entail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n when_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a albeit_o the_o king_n be_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o estate_n restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 5._o 15_o 16._o in_o wiseman_n case_n vide_fw-la 21._o 8._o 7._o 33_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o if_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n upon_o a_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n prepence_n malice_n prepence_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n finch_n 10._o b._n 10_o el._n dyer_n 266._o b._n 12_o a_o erect_v a_o shop_n upon_o the_o king_n fréehold_v king_n no_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o shop_n by_o the_o king_n patentée_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o patentées_fw-fr entry_n for_o by_o his_o first_o erect_v of_o the_o shop_n he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n finch_n 11._o 410._o co._n lib._n 2._o 93._o a._n 3._o binghams_n case_n 6._o e._n 3._o 410._o 13_o it_o be_v say_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n considerable_a the_o original_a act_n considerable_a that_o when_o divers_a accident_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n respect_v rather_o the_o beginning_n and_o original_a cause_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o another_o man_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o the_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n here_o the_o law_n give_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n viz._n the_o presentation_n that_o all_o which_o follow_v thereupon_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 106._o shelleye_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v shelley_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o 1_o report_v fol._n 106._o good_a grant_v by_o baron_n without_o feme_fw-fr not_o good_a 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o b._n 3._o owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 34._o b._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o baron_n alone_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n limitation_n tenure_n according_a to_o limitation_n 15_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n 700._o littl._n §_o 698_o 699_o 700._o here_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n hold_v by_o soccage_n and_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n during_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o soccage_n here_o likewise_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o knight-service_n determine_v and_o then_o also_o the_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n good_a warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisor_n not_o good_a 16_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 37._o a._n tirringhams_n case_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o his_o father_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o father_n enfeoffe_n another_o in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o father_n die_v by_o which_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n from_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n by_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la by_o stature_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n such_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v because_o it_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o guardian_n in_o knight-serice_a or_o in_o soccage_n which_o make_v such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la quae_fw-la suprà_fw-la right_n common_a appendant_a due_a of_o common_a right_n 17_o the_o beginning_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n 4._o 37_o h._n 9_o 34._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitiam_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o every_o such_o tenure_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o littleton_n say_v be_v the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la be_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v for_o such_o necessary_a beast_n as_o be_v to_o plough_v and_o compass_v his_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v

their_o heir_n because_o the_o tenancie_n be_v original_o charge_v with_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o descent_n for_o the_o condition_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o essence_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v conditional_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o tenancie_n come_v etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n that_o be_v disseise_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v then_o may_v the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n that_o make_v the_o estate_n upon_o condition_n or_o their_o heir_n enter_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la and_o also_o for_o that_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v devest_v or_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o land_n and_o tenement_n may_v descent_n ●ower_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 13_o if_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v who_o endow_v 393._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o b._n 4._o littl._n §_o 393._o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o this_o three_o part_n which_o be_v so_o assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o dower_n present_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o three_o part_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr into_o the_o same_o three_o part_n because_o albeit_o the_o heir_n enter_v yet_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o heir_n but_o immediate_o by_o her_o husband_n be_v the_o disseisor_n for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o die_v seize_v and_o dscent_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o descent_n as_o to_o the_o freehold_n and_o possession_n which_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o endowment_n for_o that_o the_o law_n adjudge_v no_o mean_a seisin_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n title_n ●wer_n para●unt_fw-la the_o ●●or_a title_n 14_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 241._o a._n 4._o and_o die_v the_o donee_n take_v wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n enter_v and_o endow_v the_o wife_n here_z the_o wife_n be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o rend_v reserve_v thereupon_o determine_v yet_o after_o she_o be_v endow_v she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v 15_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n prisot_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 321._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 583._o co._n l._n 5._o 113._o a._n mallory_n case_n temps_fw-fr e._n 2._o attorn_a 18._o 39_o h._n 6._o 38._o per_fw-la prisot_n attornment_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n &_o after_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n here_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v afterward_o behind_o the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n although_o the_o tenant_n do_v never_o attorne_v because_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o a_o seignory_n paramount_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o attornement_n as_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o he_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n there_o need_v no_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n because_o the_o lessor_n be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 327._o b._n 4._o 16_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n paramount_n discontinuance_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n take_v not_o away_o the_o ent●●_n of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o title_n paramount_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n only_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o which_o claim_v by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o discontinuance_n as_o if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v and_o then_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a for_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o see_v the_o right_a by_o law_n do_v survive_v the_o law_n do_v give_v he_o a_o remedy_n to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o entry_n for_o other_o remedy_n for_o that_o moiety_n he_o can_v not_o have_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 338._o b._n 2._o 17_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n charge_n a_o title_n paramount_n avoid_v rend_v and_o charge_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n enfeoffe_n the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o mortmain_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o mortmain_n affirm_v the_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o lord_n claim_v under_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o enfeoffe_v the_o grantée_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o rent_n be_v revive_v because_o the_o lessor_n do_v claim_v above_o the_o feoffment_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 351._o a._n 3._o 18_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n take_v baron_n survive_v chattel_n real_a return_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v who_o devise_v it_o by_o his_o will_n or_o dispose_v not_o of_o it_o at_o all_o in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o survive_v shall_v have_v it_o again_o because_o her_o estate_n be_v paramount_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la wardship_n and_o other_o chattel_n real_a in_o possession_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v the_o chattel_n real_a of_o his_o wife_n 2._o 7_o h._n 6._o 2._o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n if_o she_o survive_v he_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 385._o a._n 3._o 19_o if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o two_o brethren_n in_o fee_n simple_a survivorship_n title_n paramount_n by_o survivorship_n with_o a_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n albeit_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o yet_o shall_v he_o neither_o vouch_v nor_o rebate_v nor_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la because_o his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v by_o relation_n above_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v case_n co._n l._n 2_o 68_o a._n 1._o tookers_n case_n 20_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o year_n attorne_v upon_o any_o condition_n subsequent_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a condition_n attornment_n paramount_n condition_n for_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v once_o vest_v it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o any_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o attornement_n because_o the_o grantée_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr but_o by_o the_o grantor_n but_o if_o one_o attorn_a upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n there_o it_o be_v no_o attornement_n before_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v case_n co._n l_o 3._o 83._o a._n 3_o vpton_n and_o basset_n case_n in_o twine_n case_n 21_o in_o upton_n and_o basset_n case_n in_o 3_o report_v fol._n 83._o it_o be_v agree_v ●●red_v a_o ancient_a right_a not_o ●●red_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n make_v by_o fraud_n shall_v be_v avoid_v only_o by_o he_o that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n title_n interest_n debt_n or_o demand_v as_o in_o the_o 33_o of_o h._n 6._o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bar_v a_o more_o ancient_a right_n neither_o shall_v a_o covenous_a grant_v defeat_v a_o execution_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o former_a debt_n as_o it_o be_v

plea_n there_o and_o a_o judicial_a writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o that_o court_n in_o nature_n of_o the_o protestation_n make_v in_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o protestation_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n the_o justice_n shall_v direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v the_o juror_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o the_o common_a pl._n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o that_o court_n and_o albeit_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o that_o land_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n yet_o shall_v the_o land_n still_o remain_v ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o lapse_n presentation_n ●y_a lapse_n 35_o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n die_v ●_o f.n.b._n 31._o ●_o and_o the_o ordinary_a present_n by_o lapse_n another_o incumbent_n and_o after_o that_o incumbent_n also_o die_v now_o may_v the_o right_a patron_n present_v again_o and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n notwithstanding_o those_o mean_a presentment_n present_a disturbance_n 〈◊〉_d present_a 36_o if_o a_o disturber_n present_v to_o a_o advowson_n ●_o f._n n_n b._n 32._o ●_o and_o the_o patron_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o incumbent_n die_v if_o the_o disturber_n present_v again_o another_o incumbent_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n upon_o the_o first_o disturbance_n by_o journey_n account_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disturber_n and_o so_o if_o the_o disturber_n present_a two_o or_o three_o time_n within_o the_o six_o month_n the_o true_a patron_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n upon_o the_o first_o disturbance_n coparce●ers_n presentation_n ●y_a coparce●ers_n 37_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n i._n f.n.b._n 34._o i._n albeit_o the_o one_o coparcener_n usurp_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o present_v in_o her_o turn_n this_o presentment_n shall_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o turn_n when_o it_o fall_v again_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o composition_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o record_n if_o she_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v abbot_n presentation_n ●y_a a_o abbot_n 38_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n m._n f.n.b._n 34._o m._n a_o church_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a which_o be_v of_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o abbey_n or_o priory_n and_o a_o stranger_n usurp_v and_o present_v unto_o it_o this_o usurpation_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n but_o that_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n he_o may_v present_v and_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o usurpation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o that_o put_v the_o succession_n out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o six_o month_n be_v past_a deceit_n action_n of_o deceit_n 39_o if_o a_o man_n loose_a land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o die_v q._n f.n.b._n 98._o q._n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n like_a the_o like_a 40_o if_o a_o man_n have_v execution_n by_o default_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n die_v r._n f.n.b._n 98._o r._n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v ●artae_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d warrantia_fw-la ●artae_fw-fr 41_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la hang_v l._n f.n.b._n 135._o l._n albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o have_v the_o action_n against_o he_o who_o bring_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la be_v nonsuit_v in_o his_o action_n that_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la for_o he_o may_v have_v that_o writ_n although_o he_o have_v no_o action_n sue_v against_o he_o for_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n quae●a_fw-la ●ecogni●ance_n ●udita_fw-la quae●a_fw-la 42_o rosse_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o mark_n to_o pope_n case_n pl._n co._n 72._o rosse_n &_o pope_n case_n and_o curson_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o after_o rosse_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o fine_a give_v to_o the_o conisées_fw-fr the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burton_n constable_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o pope_n as_o survivor_n sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o london_n against_o rosse_n and_o his_o body_n be_v take_v and_o the_o say_v rosse_n suppose_v the_o say_v fine_a of_o those_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n will_v have_v discharge_v he_o of_o the_o recognizance_n bring_v his_o a●dita_fw-la quae●ela_fw-la contain_v the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o which_o writ_n and_o declaration_n pope_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v nor_o that_o the_o purchase_n by_o the_o conusées_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n that_o rosse_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v can_v discharge_v the_o recognizance_n because_o the_o person_n be_v proper_o charge_v with_o it_o and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n 15._o finch_n 15._o 43_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v not_o change_v demesne_n gavelkind_a ancient_n demesne_n though_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n 16._o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o finch_n 16._o and_o therefore_o run_v always_o with_o the_o land_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n partable_a among_o the_o male_n for_o there_o the_o custom_n run_v not_o with_o the_o land_n simple_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v change_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n from_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o custom_n of_o part_v it_o among_o the_o male_n be_v also_o go_v ibid._n f.n.b._n 21._o b._n finch_n ibid._n 44_o if_o a_o erroneous_a recovery_n he_o have_v of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_fw-fr the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n ●●glish_fw-fr burrough_n ●●glish_fw-fr because_o the_o land_n itself_o go_v to_o he_o so_o shall_v all_o the_o son_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n ibid._n 42_o e._n 3._o 3_o finch_n ibid._n 45_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n parcener_n parcener_n and_o one_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v the_o land_n now_o if_o the_o covenantée_n alien_n his_o part_n the_o alienée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 171._o a._n 2._o 46_o if_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o after_o become_v unequal_a by_o any_o matter_n subsequent_a partition_n partition_n as_o by_o surrender_v ill_a husbandry_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o partition_n remain_v good_a judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesito_fw-la tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la 11._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 23._o a._n 11._o 47_o whosoever_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n mane_n feoffment●_n his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d mane_n have_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o he_o but_o the_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o priority_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o same_o service_n in_o posteriority_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o old_a use_n continue_v in_o he_o and_o the_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n remain_v so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o use_n shall_v still_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o old_a use_n but_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v the_o like_a law_n

all_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v 29_o e._n 3._o 39_o there_o be_v the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o a._n 3._o sir_n wiliam_n herbert_n case_n 50_o co._n l._n 3._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o it_o be_v sir_n john_n lanfords_n case_n 29_o e._n 3._o 50_o 37_o four_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n of_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n die_v leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n di●_n a_o recognisance_n by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o one_o di●_n the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o three_o survivour_n to_o have_v execution_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v dead_a be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o survivour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v only_o they_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o a._n can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o paroll_n shall_v stay_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 38_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o disseisor_n in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n and_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n die_v dies_fw-la judgement_n ●gainst_a two_o disseisor_n 〈◊〉_d one_o dies_fw-la the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o survive_a disseisor_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o the_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n execution_n 81._o 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 39_o albeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n debt_n land_n not_o chargeable_a with_o debt_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o expound_v general_a statute_n of_o that_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v always_o ground_v upon_o the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o private_a and_o sudden_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v subject_v a_o man_n land_n to_o a_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v consider_v the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_o do_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v the_o case_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o co._n ib._n 1●_n a._n 1._o 40_o if_o two_o man_n alien_a land_n with_o warranty_n charge_v land_n equ●_fw-la charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o render_v in_o value_n neither_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o land_n of_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v only_o render_v in_o value_n but_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v lay_v equal_o upon_o they_o for_o a_o joint_n bond_n that_o bind_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o survive_v or_o lie_v only_o upon_o the_o survivor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o joint_a warranty_n where_o two_o for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n warrant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v sole_o vouch_v neither_o yet_o may_v the_o sheriff_n deliver_v the_o land_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o in_o execution_n which_o concern_v the_o realty_n and_o charge_v the_o land_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n to_o one_o only_a so_o also_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o both_o die_v both_o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o be_v vouch_v and_o both_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v 8._o equality_n of_o three_o part_n ●cending_v ●ands_n in_o ●ite_n requi●_n in_o a_o devise_n &_o 34_o h._n 8._o 41_o willam_n barnerds_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o wife_n jointure_n and_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o a._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o w._n b._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fobe_v both_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o w._n b._n be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n hold_v also_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o two_o three_o part_n etc._n etc._n w._n b._n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o th._n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v waive_n her_o former_a jointure_n etc._n etc._n w._n b._n die_v the_o wife_n in_o pais_fw-fr refuse_v she_o former_a jointure_n in_o this_o case_n w._n b._n can_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o thoby_n because_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o the_o land_n in_o f._n be_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o the_o clé_a title_n and_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n be_v but_o in_o possibility_n and_o depend_v méer_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o can_v not_o by_o a_o bare_a refusal_n in_o pais_fw-fr divest_v her_o title_n to_o the_o jointure_n but_o in_o that_o case_n w._n b._n have_v only_a power_n by_o those_o statute_n to_o devise_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o also_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o equal_a and_o proportionable_a three_o part_n apparel_v with_o like_a accident_n and_o circumstance_n that_o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n 20._o afine_v for_o ●ars_n within_o ●e_a statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o 20._o 42_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n for_o 1000_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 51._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o which_o prohibit_v discontinuance_n alienation_n release_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o be_v alienation_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act_n because_o within_o the_o same_o mischief_n etc._n etc._n ●at_a ●ses_n within_o ●e_n stat._n of_o h._n 8._o 10._o ●ough_o not_o ●thin_a the_o let●_n of_o that_o ●at_a 43_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 2._o a._n 2._o vernons_n case_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o for_o albeit_o that_o statute_n do_v only_o express_v these_o five_o form_n viz._n 1_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n 2_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 3_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 4_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n 5_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o many_o other_o estate_n not_o there_o particular_o express_v be_v within_o that_o act_n for_o the_o say_v particular_a form_n be_v but_o put_v there_o for_o example_n and_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o accord_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o act_n so_o likewise_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n 146._o co._n ibid._n 3._o b._n 1._o per_fw-la dyer_n in_o villiers_n and_o bevamonts_n case_n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 146._o and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o be_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n to_o take_v effect_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o more_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n morrice_n dennis_n case_n 8._o

the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n and_o escuage_z shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v still_o remain_v entire_a for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n because_o he_o still_o hold_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v hold_v it_o by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o those_o service_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n unseverable_a and_o entire_a they_o shall_v total_o remain_v be_v indeed_o the_o fréest_n and_o least_o chargeable_a service_n that_o the_o tenant_n can_v hold_v by_o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 1._o 14_o albeit_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n apportionable_a the_o charge_n of_o a_o stature_n not_o apportionable_a which_o be_v in_o his_o nature_n entire_a may_v by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v apportion_v as_o when_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o write_v of_o annuity_n fail_v because_o that_o write_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o grant_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v entire_a must_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v be_v sue_v for_o part_n also_o a_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o realty_n may_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o personalty_n be_v indivisible_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v no_o not_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o body_n and_o land_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n and_o afterward_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o those_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o duty_n be_v entire_a and_o personal_a can_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n annua_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la judex_fw-la non_fw-la separat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 15●_n b._n 2._o 15_o a_o rent-service_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n apportionable_a rent-seck_a rent-service_n become_v rent-seck_a howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v change_v from_o rent-service_n to_o a_o rent-seck_a by_o severance_n thereof_o from_o the_o seignory_n it_o thereupon_o become_v entire_a and_o unseu●●able_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o fee_n fée-taile_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n the_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v rent-service_n be_v by_o that_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o seignory_n make_v a_o rent-seck_a and_o than_o if_o the_o grantée_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v issue_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a 16_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n 4._o co._n ib._n 153._o b._n 4._o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o both_o of_o they_o reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o several_a livery_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o one_o entire_a rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n and_o he_o shall_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o make_v one_o avowry_n for_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n livery_n a_o county_n entire_a for_o livery_n 17_o every_o county_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a body_n of_o itself_o 418._o finch_n 79._o littl._n §_o 418._o so_o that_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o many_o town_n in_o one_o county_n livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v in_o one_o parcel_n in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o suffice_v for_o all_o the_o land_n in_o all_o the_o other_o town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n but_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o every_o county_n entry_n for_o entry_n in_o like_a manner_n 4._o littl._n §_o 417._o co._n ib._n 252_o b._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o enter_v into_o one_o parcel_n thereof_o lie_v in_o one_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o such_o entry_n he_o have_v as_o good_a possession_n of_o all_o those_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n but_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o several_a county_n there_o must_v be_v several_a entry_n 4._o co._n ib._n 153._o b._n 4._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr disseise_v of_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n he_o shall_v need_v to_o bring_v but_o one_o assize_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a county_n he_o shall_v have_v several_a assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o in_o either_o county_n shall_v make_v his_o pliant_a of_o the_o whole_a rent_n howbeit_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o patent_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o 10._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o 10._o for_o no_o assize_n lay_v in_o that_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o party_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o whole_a rent_n in_o either_o county_n ●ervices_n the_o like_a for_o ●ervices_n 18_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v divers_a manor_n or_o land_n in_o divers_a several_a county_n by_o one_o tenure_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v deforce_v of_o his_o service_n 2._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n viz._n for_o every_o county_n one_o writ_n returnable_a at_o one_o day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o count_n according_a to_o his_o case_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o that_o case_n do_v cease_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà_fw-la for_o the_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la be_v give_v by_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v therein_o prescribe_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o in_o that_o case_n a_o cessavit_fw-la lay_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n ●ndivisible_a ●_o villain_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n ●ndivisible_a 19_o of_o inheritance_n some_o be_v entire_a and_o some_o several_a and_o of_o entire_a 3._o co._n ib._n 164._o b._n 3._o some_o be_v divisible_a and_o some_o indivisible_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o villain_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a inheritance_n and_o albeit_o the_o villain_n himself_o can_v be_v divide_v yet_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o may_v for_o one_o coparcener_n may_v have_v he_o one_o day_n or_o wéek_v and_o the_o other_o another_o day_n or_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n they_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o advowson_n in_o coparcenary_a and_o may_v present_v by_o turn_n because_o that_o be_v also_o a_o entire_a inheritance_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v divi●ble_a estover_n ●●ots_n and_o ●ings_n uncer●in_v not_o divi●ble_a 20_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o hay-boot_n etc._n etc._n appendant_a to_o his_o frée-hold_a they_o be_v so_o entire_a as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n so_o if_o a_o corodie_n incertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n this_o corodie_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o corodie_n certain_a for_o thereof_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v likewise_o homage_n fealty_n piscary_v uncertain_a common_a sans_o number_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n and_o the_o two_o last_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v entire_a but_o also_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o such_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v divisible_a the_o interest_n in_o they_o be_v unlimited_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 190._o a._n 3._o 21_o if_o a_o corodie_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n two_o grant_v of_o a_o corodie_n to_o two_o because_o the_o corodie_n be_v incertain_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o several_a grant_n viz._n to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o corodie_n for_o the_o person_n be_v several_a and_o the_o corodie_n be_v personal_a and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n 197._o littl._n §_o 314._o co._n ibid._n 197._o 22_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o render_v to_o they_o yearly_o a_o certain_a rent_n thing_n tenant_n in_o common_a

of_o good_a plead_n must_v be_v observe_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 303._o a._n 2._o which_o be_v invert_v great_a prejudice_n may_v grow_v to_o the_o party_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o law_n ordine_fw-la placitandi_fw-la servato_fw-la servatur_fw-la &_o jus_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o good_a order_n of_o plead_v a_o man_n must_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n second_o to_o the_o person_n and_o therein_o first_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n three_o to_o the_o court_n four_o to_o the_o writ_n five_o to_o the_o action_n etc._n etc._n which_o order_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a author_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n misorder_n any_o of_o these_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o former_a again_o the_o count_n must_v be_v agreeable_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o bar_n to_o the_o count_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o count_n for_o none_o of_o they_o must_v be_v narrow_a or_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n 4_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 13._o a._n 3._o in_o burrough_n case_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n demand_n reentry_n gi●en_o to_o the_o king_n without_o demand_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n the_o law_n dispense_v with_o the_o demand_n as_o a_o thing_n un-decent_a it_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n for_o his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n which_o always_o require_v that_o decorum_n and_o conveniency_n be_v observe_v appoint_v the_o subject_n to_o attend_v upon_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o perform_v the_o first_o act_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n which_o trench_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o estate_n howbeit_o this_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o order_n and_o decency_n sake_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n ●arriage_n ●o_o demand_v 〈◊〉_d the_o value_n of_o ●arriage_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n add_v in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 71._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n why_o the_o fingle_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n without_o demand_n be_v this_o if_o the_o common_a law_n say_v he_o will_v have_v enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v make_v tender_a to_o his_o word_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v also_o have_v appoint_v all_o necessary_a circumstance_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o tender_a as_o a_o certain_a place_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o find_v out_o the_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o inferior_a and_o who_o may_v if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o shift_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lache_n at_o all_o in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 6_o among_o other_o reason_n produce_v to_o prove_v marshal●●_n none_o but_o of_o the_o household_n shall_v sue_v in_o the_o marshal●●_n that_o in_o suit_n prosecute_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 73._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n one_o of_o the_o party_n at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n this_o be_v one_o because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o will_v not_o be_v comely_a that_o a_o car-man_n or_o other_o mechanical_a person_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n sue_v another_o in_o that_o court_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n take_v liberty_n to_o appear_v in_o aula_n regis_fw-la where_o that_o court_n be_v original_o keep_v absque_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la aulicis_fw-la for_o those_o that_o appear_v in_o court_n use_v to_o wear_v garment_n suitable_a to_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v record_v by_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n cap._n 7._o vers_fw-la 25._o coepit_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n dicere_fw-la ad_fw-la turbam_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la existis_fw-la visuri_fw-la hominem_fw-la mollibus_fw-la vestibus_fw-la amictum_fw-la ecce_fw-la qui_fw-la vestitu_fw-la magnifico_n utuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la in_o palatiis_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n regard_v conveniency_n and_o altogether_o disallows_a indecorum_n and_o every_o thing_n do_v contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v 77_o negatio_fw-la conclusionis_fw-la est_fw-la error_n in_o liege_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o a._n 4._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n 1_o in_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o a._n proprietary_n of_o tithe_n tithable_a land_n in_o the_o prior_n hand●_n not_o tithable_a that_o heretofore_o the_o prior_n of_o montecute_v be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n and_o hold_v those_o acre_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la etc._n etc._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o prior_n hold_v the_o say_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n convey_v title_n to_o the_o land_n &c_n &c_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o prior_n hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n pro_fw-la consultatione_n habenda_fw-la for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o actor_n be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o traversable_a for_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o unity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la because_o as_o in_o logic_n the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o syllogism_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o either_o the_o major_a or_o minor_a proposition_n so_o neither_o in_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 2_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la demesne_n ancient_a demesne_n one_o that_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o that_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o two_o first_o precede_v proposition_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n 2._o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la ex_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 41._o e._n 3._o 22._o 48._o e._n 3._o 11._o and_o many_o other_o book_n 78_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o bond_n of_o nature_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 78._o a._n 2._o 1_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o wardship_n wardship_n the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n cursor_n case_n and_o after_o have_v enfeoff_v and_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n neither_o be_v it_o collusion_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n cap._n 6_o etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o but_o now_o by_o force_n of_o those_o statute_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n life_n no_o wardship_n ●uring_v the_o father_n life_n 2_o a._n have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n by_o he_o d_o a_o son_n b._n die_v etc._n litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z ibid._n a._n 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n that_o hold_v land_n by_o knights-service_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o d_o as_o heir_n unto_o a._n and_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o hody_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o

that_o service_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o lord_n have_v his_o remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la because_o the_o service_n be_v certain_a proof_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o tenure_n in_o frank-almoigne_a for_o that_o service_n be_v spiritual_a and_o uncertain_a must_v be_v de●●ned_v and_o recover_v in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n unto_o which_o court_n the_o connusance_n of_o that_o cause_n do_v proper_o belong_v etc._n etc._n arrear_n tenant_n in_o common_a for_o rend_a arrear_n 9_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 314._o co._n ibid._n 197._o litt._n §._o 314._o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o service_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a service_n be_v arrear_n they_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v rescous_a in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o pound_n of_o pepper_n they_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o several_a assize_n because_o the_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a hold_v the_o reversion_n unto_o which_o that_o service_n be_v incident_a by_o several_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o hawk_n and_o horse_n albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o assize_n for_o one_o of_o they_o above_o by_o himself_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o demand_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 129._o lex_fw-la enim_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n obligation_n conditional_a ●eoffments_n ●or_a obligation_n 10_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n of_o black_a ac●e_n 4_o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 4_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o c._n enfeoff_v b._n of_o white_a acre_n a._n shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n c._n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n if_o b._n do_v ●o●_n hasten_v it_o by_o request_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o obligation_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n although_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o obligée_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o obligée_n during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n this_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n must_v be_v grant_v before_o easter_n or_o else_o the_o obligée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o at_o that_o feast_n during_o his_o life_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o andrews_n case_n for_o which_o see_v dier_n 14._o eliz._n 311._o like_a ●he_v like_a 11_o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o bond_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 4_o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 4_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v at_o such_o a_o day_n but_o no_o place_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la ought_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v to_o make_v payment_n thereof_o according_o if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v find_v within_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n the_o law_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n although_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o controvert_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n that_o doubt_n be_v settle_v it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v that_o see_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffor_a must_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o to_o tender_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n howbeit_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o deliver_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n or_o twenty_o load_n of_o timber_n or_o the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o and_o to_o seek_v the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v but_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la before_o the_o day_n must_v go_v to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v and_o know_v where_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o there_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o money_n and_o thing_n ponderous_a or_o of_o great_a weight_n likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o tender_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o state_n must_v pass_v by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 285._o b._n 3._o 12_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o he_o disseisor_n plea_n of_o a_o disseisor_n and_o apt_a for_o his_o defence_n to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o disseisor_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_a because_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o defence_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o but_o a_o release_n of_o action_n real_a he_o can_v plead_v because_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o none_o shall_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o action_n real_a in_o a_o assize_n but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 3._o 13_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v commence_v without_o deed_n grant_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o consequent_o that_o estate_n can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n but_o albeit_o a_o particular_a estate_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o deed_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v because_o the_o particular_a estate_n may_v have_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o one_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n albeit_o there_o the_o estate_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n albeit_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n begin_v without_o deed_n yet_o because_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n though_o they_o be_v of_o land_n be_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o grant_n they_o can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 3._o 14_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o piscarie_v a_o common_a incorporeal_a no_o rent_n o●●_n of_o thing_n incorporeal_a a_o advowson_n or_o such_o like_a incorporeal_a inhabitant_n but_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereunto_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o distrain_v or_o which_o may_v be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitors_a of_o a_o assize_n and_o although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o conveyance_n and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o right_n as_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o bibithes_n case_n 15_o john_n goffe._n the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o r._n goffe._n manslaughter_n no_o accessory_n before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o manslaughter_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v r._n goffe._n against_o bibithe_n as_o principal_a and_o against_o hoell_n david_n as_o accessary_a before_o and_o against_o david_n &_o thomas_n as_o accessary_a after_o the_o principal_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o manmouth_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la popham_n chief_a justice_n &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o hoell_n david_n be_v discharge_v because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o accessary_n before_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n for_o

case_n if_o the_o donée_n enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n that_o be_v a_o dis-continuance_n because_o so_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a estate_n that_o otherwise_o will_v suffer_v wrong_a and_o yet_o will_v be_v remediless_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o where_o the_o donée_fw-fr enfeoffe_n the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v also_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n out_v ●eme_v not_o out_v 3_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 4_o co._n ib._n 335._o a._n 4_o and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n this_o shall_v not_o out_o the_o woman_n from_o her_o just_a right_n for_o here_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n be_v reve_v yet_o the_o dis-continuance_n do_v still_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o co._n ibid._n 369._o b._n 2_o 4_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n right_n statute_n of_o 〈◊〉_d h._n 8._o 9_o pretence_a right_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o lawful_a and_o just_a title_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v obtain_v and_o get_v the_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o stranger_n and_o shall_v not_o thereby_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o remainder_n be_v all_o one_o or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o extinguish_v the_o seed_n of_o trouble_n and_o suit_n but_o likewise_o because_o by_o the_o do_v thereof_o there_o can_v happen_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o stranger_n howbeit_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n can_v take_v a_o promise_n or_o covenant_n that_o when_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o recover_v the_o same_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o particular_a estate_n or_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v buy_v obtain_v get_v or_o have_v by_o any_o reasonable_a way_n or_o mean_v and_o that_o be_v not_o by_o promise_n or_o covenant_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n after_o entry_n or_o recovery_n because_o that_o be_v neither_o lawful_a be_v against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n neither_o yet_o reasonable_a because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n 2_o co_n ibid._n 393_o a._n 2_o 5_o if_o one_o man_n enfeoffe_v two_o with_o warranty_n warranty_n warranty_n and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 298._o a._n 2._o 6_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n infant_n infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n dis-agrées_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v by_o gooo_o title_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o practice_n betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o infant_n shall_v prejudice_v he_o in_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n 6_o litt._n §._o 636._o co._n ib._n 338._o a._n 6_o 7_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n inheritrix_n feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o baron_n and_o the_o second_o baron_n let_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_n immediate_o enter_v which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o surrender_v and_o therefore_o here_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la liberis_fw-la prodest_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 1._o b._n bru●rtons_n case_n 8_o when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o entire_a service_n service_n entire_a service_n as_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o hawk_n etc._n etc._n yearly_a in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o parcel_n to_o several_a man_n that_o shall_v give_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n a_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n so_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o alienée_n shall_v pay_v a_o horse_n hawk_n or_o the_o like_a for_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la actae_fw-la nemini_fw-la nocere_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la prodesse_fw-la possent_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 67._o a_o 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n 9_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n attornment_n attornment_n or_o the_o rent_n or_o seignory_n of_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la or_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la against_o such_o joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o attorn_a without_o his_o companion_n because_o if_o the_o one_o attorn_a alone_a he_o may_v prejudice_v his_o companion_n as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o claim_v to_o be_v dis-punished_n of_o waste_n or_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n or_o a_o future_a term_n etc._n etc._n for_o upon_o general_a attornment_n in_o court_n of_o record_n the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v lose_v all_o advantage_n which_o be_v not_o claim_v upon_o record_n because_o this_o question_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o claim_v upon_o record_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n alone_o by_o himself_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o attorn_a upon_o record_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o manifest_a prejudice_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o his_o companion_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v attornment_n of_o both_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 29._o a_o 3._o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n 10_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o relation_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n relation_n relation_n and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n so_o shall_v they_o also_o only_o extend_v between_o the_o same_o party_n and_o shall_v never_o be_v strain_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n who_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o livery_n the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o the_o feoffée_n in_o this_o case_n the_o attornment_n by_o necessity_n and_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la shall_v have_v relation_n by_o fiction_n of_o law_n to_o pass_v the_o service_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o this_o relation_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o tenant_n for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o if_o feoffée_v upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o grantée_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n hear_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la this_o be_v a_o annuity_n between_o the_o grantor_n &_o the_o grantée_n but_o as_o to_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o his_o prejudice_n likewise_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o 17._o in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la against_o richard_n spellow_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o so_o pray_v his_o age_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o age_n because_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o father_n be_v joint_o enfeoff_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n for_o albeit_o this_o refusal_n of_o take_v the_o land_n by_o purchase_n shall_v have_v relation_n as_o to_o himself_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o delay_v his_o action_n when_o in_o truth_n the_o tenant_n have_v the_o franktenement_n by_o purchase_n descend_v devise_v of_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v 11_o w._n b._n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 29._o b._n 2_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o w._n b._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fobbing_n which_o manor_n and_o land_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n he_o be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n

esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n for_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o partel_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v for_o any_o part_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o part_n and_o thereof_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr here_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v for_o any_o part_n and_o where_o out_v book_n speak_v of_o a_o apportionment_n in_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o part_n they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v lawful_o as_o upon_o a_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o the_o like_a where_o the_o rent_n be_v lawful_o extinct_a in_o part_n yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rent-service_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n as_o when_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o ward_n within_o age_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o tenant_n give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o tail_n the_o father_n die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n also_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n which_o also_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v part_n thereof_o 224._o litt._n §_o 222_o &_o 224._o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o that_o parcel_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n that_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n in_o that_o case_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d charge_n 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o part_n of_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n 4_o co._n ib._n 149._o b._n 4_o so_o also_o if_o the_o tenant_n give_v the_o father_n of_o the_o grantée_n part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o grantée_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v suspend_v for_o one_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o or_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la if_o the_o father_n we_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o the_o father_n die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n here_o also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v causa_fw-la quà_fw-la suprà_fw-la ●pationed_a rent-charge_n ●pationed_a 15_o if_o the_o father_n within_o age_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v 2_o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 2_o and_o alien_v within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o son_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la flrit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o after_o the_o recovery_n or_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o son_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o alienation_n by_o his_o father_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o helte_v of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n recover_v the_o moiety_n for_o her_o dower_n by_o the_o custom_n the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o she_o shall_v distrain_v for_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o here_o albeit_o her_o own_o act_n do_v concur_v with_o the_o art_n in_o law_n yet_o shall_v the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v tenant_n ●d_a 〈…〉_o tenant_n 17_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 152._o litt._n §._o 231._o co._n ib._n 152._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o 5_o s._n rent_n and_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o 12_o d._n rent_n here_o the_o mesne_n have_v 4_o s._n rend_v in_o surplusage_n now_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o 4_o s._n yearly_a as_o rend_v seek_v and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o 40._o litt._n §._o 232._o co._n ib._n 153._o a._n 1_o vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 40._o for_o see_v the_o fealty_n be_v extinct_a the_o law_n reserve_v the_o distress_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o distress_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n we_o preserve_v quia_fw-la quando_fw-la let_v aliquid_fw-la a_o licui_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sicut_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n whereupon_o the_o rent_n be_v extend_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr here_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o course_n of_o law_n but_o if_o a_o rent-service_n be_v make_v a_o rent-seck_a by_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o distress_n in_o that_o case_n remain_v with_o the_o fealty_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v a_o manor_n have_v divers_a fréeholders_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v one_o of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n this_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v change_v into_o another_o nature_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a albeit_o the_o law_n do_v preserve_v it_o 4_o co._n ib._n 163._o b._n 4_o 18_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o descent_n purchase_n descent_n and_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o purchase_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o father_n die_v both_o daughter_n be_v alive_a the_o one_o moiety_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o one_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v escheat_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n be_v dead_a who_o leave_v issue_v two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n some_o have_v say_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o moiety_n but_o void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o both_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o littleton_n say_v but_o one_o heir_n 3_o co._n ib._n 164._o b._n 3_o 19_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n dividable_a rent-charge_a dividable_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v between_o copercener_n and_o by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a distress_n and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v before_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n 4_o co._n ib._n 165._o a._n 4_o 20_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o land_n with_o warranty_n coperceners_n coperceners_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v because_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v partition_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o jointenant_n for_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n 3_o co._n ib._n 166._o b._n 3_o 21_o when_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o copercener_n copercener●_n partition_n by_o

and_o the_o other_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n and_o no_o cross_a remainder_n or_o other_o possibility_n for_o the_o improbability_n thereof_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o law_n where_o it_o be_v once_o settle_a and_o take_v effect_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v have_v one_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v by_o any_o construction_n a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n for_o the_o improbability_n thereof_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v also_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v 3._o co._n l._n 2._o 51._o a_o 4._o in_o sir_n hugh_n cholmely_n case_n in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 70._o b._n 3._o 2._o a_o remote_a possibility_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o law_n effect_n remainder_n improbable_a to_o take_v effect_n and_o therefore_o where_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n b._n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o c._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v ever_o take_v effect_n and_o whereas_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a._n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v whereupon_o the_o grantee_n may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o be_v a_o foreign_a possibility_n and_o not_o probable_a nor_o imaginable_a in_o law_n for_o a_o possibility_n which_o make_v a_o remainder_n good_a must_v be_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la a_o common_a possibility_n and_o not_o potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o remainder_n will_v not_o vest_n in_o a_o thing_n or_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la or_o a_o pregnant_a probability_n that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o remainder_n grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n not_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v be_v void_a albeit_o the_o corporation_n be_v erect_v afterward_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n because_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la and_o improbable_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o be_v good_a for_o by_o common_a possibility_n that_o i.s._n may_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o until_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o he_o howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o i.s._n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n i.s._n be_v bear_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v it_o 46._o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 10_o e._n 3._o 46._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o so_o likewise_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o 46._o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o r._n he_o grant_v and_o render_v to_o i._o and_o florence_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o g._n the_o son_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n but_o after_o have_v issue_n name_v g._n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n g._n can_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o when_o i._o have_v not_o then_o any_o son_n name_v g._n the_o law_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n name_v g._n after_o for_o that_o be_v improbable_a and_o potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la etc._n etc._n statute_n obligation_n payable_a before_o statute_n 3._o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 28._o b._n harrison_n case_n when_o none_o of_o they_o be_v or_o perhaps_o will_v ever_o be_v break_v but_o be_v thing_n in_o contingency_n &_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o a_o possibility_n which_o peradventure_o will_v never_o happen_v shall_v not_o bar_v present_a and_o due_a debt_n by_o obligation_n or_o other_o specialty_n contingency_n contingency_n 4._o when_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n limit_n land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 85_o a._n 2._o in_o leonard_n lovy_n his_o case_n remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n without_o any_o restraint_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o further_o to_o the_o use_n to_o be_v express_v in_o his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n unto_o who_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v any_o estate_n or_o estate_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n in_o taile_n be_v incontingency_n for_o by_o those_o or_o the_o like_a word_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o any_o person_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v ever_o take_v effect_n it_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n present_o vest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o contingency_n so_o as_o if_o he_o by_o such_o power_n alter_v not_o the_o estate_n so_o limit_v it_o may_v happen_v to_o take_v effect_n but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o vide_fw-la pl._n ibidem_fw-la avowry_n bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n 5._o in_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n for_o trespass_n in_o 300_o acre_n of_o common_a field_n land_n or_o down_o eliz._n dyer_n 171._o 9_o 1_o 2._o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n to_o frame_v himself_o a_o title_n allege_v in_o his_o bar_n that_o a._n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o estate_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n whereof_o the_o say_v 300_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o this_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o improbability_n that_o so_o much_o land_n shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la 162._o uncertainty_n by_o which_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v inveigle_v villain_n villain_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n do_v enfranchise_v a_o villain_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sva_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o a._n 4._o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o enfranchise_v his_o child_n bear_v before_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o word_n sequela_fw-la heir_n heir_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n 15._o co_z ib._n 8._o b._n 3._o 22_o h._n 6._o 15._o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la omit_v suis_fw-la they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 9_o a._n 2._o and_o co._n ibid._n 20._o b._n 1._o 3._o to_o avoid_v uncertainty_n artis_fw-la vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la which_o be_v common_o the_o mother_n of_o contention_n and_o confusion_n the_o law_n do_v appropriate_a to_o itself_o certain_a word_n which_o may_v be_v term_v vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la to_o express_v diverse_a thing_n which_o can_v significant_o be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n or_o by_o any_o periphrasis_n or_o circumlocution_n without_o they_o as_o the_o word_n heir_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o his_o immediate_a heir_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n remote_a and_o most_o remote_a bear_v and_o to_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la quibus_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnes_fw-la haeredes_fw-la propinqui_fw-la &_o remoti_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nascitari_fw-la and_o haeredum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la veniunt_fw-la haeredes_fw-la haeredum_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la say_v fleta_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o so_o likewise_o the_o law_n use_v peculiar_a word_n for_o tenor_n person_n offence_n form_n of_o original_a writ_n warranty_n exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o to_o procure_v certain_a expression_n and_o to_o prevent_v uncertainty_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 20._o b._n 1._o 4._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a._n et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la void_a a_o grant_v void_a the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o

of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o say_v of_o it_o &_o quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la habent_fw-la tam_fw-la festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o law_n favour_v a_o assize_n so_o likewise_o it_o favour_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v speed_v and_o expedite_v it_o and_o abhor_v any_o thing_n london_n pl._n ibid._n 89._o b._n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n that_o may_v hinder_v or_o retard_v it_o and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v ally_v for_n either_o party_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v at_o first_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o exception_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n and_o many_o other_o exception_n which_o abate_v other_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v a_o assize_n because_o it_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o expedition_n and_o dispatch_n which_o accompany_v it_o and_o wherein_o the_o law_n take_v much_o delight_n and_o satisfaction_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 84._o b._n 83._o 2._o co_z inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 155._o a._n 2._o 6_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n command_v the_o sheriff_n assize_n assize_n quod_fw-la faceret_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la lega_fw-la les_fw-fr homines_fw-la de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n the_o sheriff_n must_v return_v 24_o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o twelve_o shall_v only_o be_v return_v no_o man_n shall_v ever_o have_v a_o full_a jury_n appear_v or_o be_v swear_v in_o respect_n of_o challenge_n without_o a_o tale_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o trial_n 176_o hate_v delay_n 4_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 32._o b._n 4_o 1_o some_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n dower_n who_o procure_v or_o suffer_v delay_n in_o that_o suit_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 126._o b._n 4._o 2_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a amerciament_n amerciament_n personal_a or_o mix_v where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a be_v for_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n ought_v to_o render_v the_o demand_n as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o first_o day_n which_o if_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v so_o as_o for_o the_o delay_n which_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n do_v use_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 128._o a._n 4._o 3_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n a_o outlawry_n of_o the_o same_o court_n he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v it_o forth_o present_o outlawry_n outlawry_n or_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o day_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o but_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o outlawry_n and_o offer_v withal_o to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n he_o must_v show_v forth_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n maintenant_fw-fr sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la because_o the_o plea_n be_v but_o dilatory_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 2._o 4_o after_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n and_o trial_n due_o return_v challenge_n challenge_n if_o the_o same_o party_n take_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n he_o must_v show_v cause_n present_o so_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v former_o swear_v if_o he_o be_v then_o challenge_v the_o party_n challenge_v must_v show_v cause_n present_o and_o that_o cause_n must_v rise_v since_o he_o be_v swear_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n be_v party_n or_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n the_o defendant_n that_o challenge_v for_o cause_n must_v show_v his_o cause_n present_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 3._o 5_o to_o counterplead_v the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o assize_n counterplea_n counterplea_n by_o which_o he_o be_v delay_v make_v he_o that_o plead_v it_o a_o disseisor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 260._o b._n 3._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n recovery_n recovery_n and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o default_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v such_o recovery_n because_o by_o such_o mean_n a_o man_n may_v be_v infinite_o delay_v of_o his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n whereof_o the_o law_n have_v so_o great_a regard_n and_o few_o or_o none_o go_v over_o but_o of_o their_o own_o freewill_n neither_o be_v he_o in_o such_o case_n without_o his_o ordinary_a remedy_n either_o by_o his_o writ_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n or_o by_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o outlawry_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n for_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la imprisonment_n outlawry_n imprisonment_n and_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v without_o remedy_n also_o as_o to_o a_o recovery_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 390._o b._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n by_o verdict_n vourcher_n vourcher_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v purgation_n he_o can_v be_v vouch_v for_o that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o purgation_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o demandant_n can_v be_v delay_v upon_o such_o a_o incertainty_n beside_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o without_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v his_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4_o 35._o b._n 1._o in_o bozoun_n case_n 8_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la protection_n protection_n or_o a_o assize_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o plaintif_n by_o such_o great_a delay_n and_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v avail_v when_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n can_v grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o ●_o stat._n 36_o e._n 3._o ●_o 9_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 13._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 58._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o saddler_n case_n which_o give_v traverse_n to_o office_n of_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v be_v take_v general_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n against_o grievous_a and_o tedious_a delay_n 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la admittend_v 〈◊〉_d 10_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v in_o at_o the_o distress_n return_v against_o he_o n._n f.n.b._n 38._o n._n the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n without_o make_v any_o far_a title_n ●●cedendo_fw-la ●●cedendo_fw-la 11_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n as_o well_o of_o record_n as_o other_o do_v delay_v the_o party_n plaintif_a or_o defendant_n d._n f.n.b._n 153._o b_o c_o d._n and_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o when_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la direct_v to_o such_o judge_n or_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o a_o alias_o and_o plury_n if_o they_o will_v not_o procee_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o after_o that_o a_o attachment_n if_o they_o please_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o returnable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n assize_n assize_n 12_o the_o law_n favour_v all_o thing_n will._n pl._n co._n 75._o b._n 4._o wimbish_n &_o the_o lo._n will._n which_o have_v speed_v and_o expedition_n in_o they_o and_o abhor_v all_o delay_n which_o retard_v or_o delay_v justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o assize_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o be_v say_v to_o be_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n so_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n shall_v be_v at_o first_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n without_o first_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o then_o upon_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n to_o have_v it_o afterward_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o other_o writ_n 177_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n and_o therefore_o frustrafit_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la discontinuance_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n congeable_a after_o discontinuance_n 1_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la where_o the_o demandant_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n a._n co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 362._o b._n a._n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenancy_n or_o disclaim_v there_o the_o demandant_n

just_a cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o seizure_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o for_o who_o cause_n he_o seize_v but_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v find_v heir_n and_o within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o such_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o ve_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n be_v foreclose_v of_o any_o right_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n or_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o ancestor_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o a_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o just_a cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v because_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v and_o consequent_o can_v gain_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la vide_fw-la 2_o ass_n pl._n 9_o copyhold_n copyhold_n 2_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n fall_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o escheat_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 31._o a._n 2._o in_o frenche_n case_n forfeiture_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n life_n or_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o if_o the_o copyhold_n so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v before_o any_o new_a grant_v thereof_o make_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n have_v that_o land_n assign_v to_o she_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o albeit_o these_o last_o impediment_n be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o these_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a the_o land_n can_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n because_o after_o such_o disposition_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o these_o case_n until_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n null_v or_o reverse_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v or_o demisable_v and_o yet_o after_o the_o land_n be_v recontinue_a it_o be_v again_o grantable_a by_o copy_n because_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a for_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_a pro_fw-la infecto_fw-la habetur_fw-la alien_n restraint_n to_o alien_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o donee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 41._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n allow_v by_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n whereby_o the_o reversion_n be_v tortious_o discontinue_v the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o every_o act_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o be_v a_o tort_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o that_o do_v not_o restrain_v their_o joint_a alienation_n by_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o incident_a to_o their_o estate_n but_o their_o feoffment_n or_o alienation_n by_o deed_n be_v restrain_v by_o such_o a_o condition_n for_o that_o be_v tortuous_a and_o against_o law_n also_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o infant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o can_v restrain_v he_o to_o alien_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o during_o his_o minority_n it_o do_v because_o that_o be_v tortuous_a and_o prohibit_v by_o law_n case_n co._n l_o 7._o 6_o a._n 3._o in_o send●ls_n case_n 4_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n robbery_n robbery_n why_o the_o rob_n of_o a_o house_n either_o in_o the_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o the_o hundred_o to_o satisfy_v the_o damage_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 74._o a._n 3._o magd._n coll._n case_n 5_o albeit_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n be_v of_o a_o profession_n of_o religion_n carmelites_n carmelites_n and_o have_v not_o any_o habitation_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n to_o provide_v a_o habitation_n for_o they_o yet_o non_fw-la facias_fw-la malum_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la bonum_fw-la f._n f.n.b._n 36._o f._n 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a usurpation_n usurpation_n and_o the_o disseisor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr re-enter_v into_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n when_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a notwithstanding_o such_o usurpation_n eliz._n dyer_n 168._o 19_o 1_o eliz._n 7_o bronker_n sheriff_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o prevent_v perjury_n in_o his_o office_n oath_n sheriff_n oath_n do_v neglect_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o incepto_fw-la officii_fw-la which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o which_o contempt_n he_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o decree_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n eliz._n dyer_n 219._o 10._o 5_o eliz._n 8_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o a_o house_n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o quiet_a possession_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n no_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n he_o lock_v the_o door_n and_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o mayor_n out_o of_o view_n a_o stranger_n pretend_v title_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o delivery_n of_o possession_n yet_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o it_o which_o be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o attaint_n and_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o impediment_n be_v unlawful_a 196_o praetextu_fw-la liciti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la admitti_fw-la illicitum_fw-la monopoly_n co._n l._n 11_o 88_o b._n 1_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 1_o the_o charter_n of_o make_v and_o import_v card_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 11_o rep._n a_o monopoly_n have_v a_o glorious_a preamble_n and_o pretext_n monopoly_n monopoly_n yet_o be_v repeal_v as_o derogatory_n to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a quod_fw-la privilegia_fw-la quae_fw-la revera_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la magis_fw-la speciosa_fw-la habent_fw-la frontispicia_fw-la et_fw-la boni_fw-la publici_fw-la praetextum_fw-la quam_fw-la bonae_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la concessiones_fw-la but_o praetextu_fw-la liciti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la admitti_fw-la illicitum_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 35_o 6._o 33._o 29_o h._n 8._o 2_o if_o a_o lessée_fw-fr have_v liberty_n to_o fell_a tree_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n waste_n waste_n and_o he_o fell_v 4._o oak_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o buy_v 4._o other_o oak_n as_o good_a and_o employ_v they_o towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o house_n yet_o that_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o down_o and_o sell_v they_o be_v a_o tort_n so_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v the_o distress_n which_o he_o have_v caken_v and_o impound_v and_o afterward_o find_v his_o error_n buy_v they_o again_o and_o impound_v yet_o their_o sale_n be_v a_o tort_n and_o the_o impound_v of_o the_o cattle_n afterward_o shall_v not_o excuse_v it_o 8._o dyer_n 36._o b._n 38._o 29_o h._n 8._o 3_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o man_n in_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v down_o 20_o oak_n sell_v they_o and_o pay_v the_o obligée_n for_o the_o lessor_n waste_n waste_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o the_o lessee_n for_o fell_v the_o tree_n albeit_o the_o money_n arise_v upon_o the_o sale_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o

he_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o church_n whereof_o any_o subject_n have_v be_v lawful_a patron_n the_o patron_n in_o that_o case_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o recover_v his_o advowson_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o usurpation_n have_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o church_n be_v once_o full_a the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o plenarty_n general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o incumbent_n may_v quiet_o intend_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o spiritual_a charge_n 21._o f._n n._n br._n 36._o k._n 143._o a._n stat._n 35._o e._n 3._o 3._o 13._o r._n 2._o 1._o 4_o h._n 4._o 21._o howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o if_o any_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o presentée_n have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v for_o without_o induction_n the_o church_n have_v not_o be_v full_a against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v remove_v he_o by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o presentation_n for_o therein_o he_o have_v a_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurit_fw-la regi_fw-la nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n also_o he_o can_v not_o present_v for_o the_o pleanarty_n bar_v he_o of_o that_o neither_o can_v he_o remove_v he_o any_o way_n but_o by_o action_n to_o the_o end_n the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o more_o quiet_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n neither_o yet_o do_v the_o king_n recover_v damage_n in_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v though_o not_o name_v 60._o 35_o h._n 8._o 60._o because_o it_o concern_v the_o church_n and_o religion_n tenant_n a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la take_v against_o one_o tenant_n 6_o where_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o several_a tenant_n by_o several_a summons_n in_o the_o writ_n m._n f._n n._n br._n 50._o m._n it_o may_v be_v take_v against_o one_o tenant_n only_o for_o that_o parcel_n and_o after_o against_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o some_o special_a case_n peremptory_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o nonsuit_n peremptory_a 7_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n after_o appearance_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 139_o a._n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v title_n and_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v also_o a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n in_o favorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la have_v the_o say_a writ_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o by_o that_o writ_n upon_o such_o nonsuit_n shall_v never_o be_v remove_v that_o be_v a_o flat_a bar_n as_o to_o that_o presentation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n good_a a_o general_a accusation_n against_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n not_o good_a 8_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o presentée_n be_v a_o schismatic_a in_o general_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 58._o b._n specots_n case_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v schism_n in_o particular_a because_o it_o concern_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v traversable_a and_o require_v more_o care_n and_o circumspection_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o put_v a_o coroner_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o there_o a_o general_a suggestion_n in_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la minus_fw-la idonea_fw-la be_v enough_o and_o not_o traversable_a but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o have_v the_o cure_n and_o guard_n of_o soul_n lord_n entire_a service_n remain_v after_o purchase_v of_o part_n by_o the_o lord_n 9_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n concern_v entire_a service_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a a._n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n in_o bruerton_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 149._o a._n for_o when_o they_o accrue_v to_o the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v thereby_o extinct_a but_o when_o such_o entire_a service_n be_v reserve_v for_o work_n of_o devotion_n piety_n or_o charity_n as_o to_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n yearly_o as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n tenor_n 53_o or_o to_o find_v a_o preacher_n in_o such_o a_o church_n or_o to_o provide_v ornament_n for_o such_o a_o church_n which_o tenure_n be_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o in_o such_o case_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n remain_v protection_n protection_n 10_o a_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v have_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la to_o protect_v he_o his_o good_n his_o farmer_n b._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 131._o b._n and_o their_o good_n from_o the_o king_n purveyor_n and_o carriage_n see_v the_o stat._n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o clergy_n privilege_n of_o clergy_n 11_o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 15._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 29._o b._n alex._n poulter_n case_n he_o that_o confess_v the_o felony_n can_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o abjuration_n and_o of_o a_o approver_n yet_o the_o judge_n in_o favorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la extend_v it_o to_o all_o other_o confession_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o offender_n possession_n tithe_n not_o extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 12_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n purchase_v a_o manor_n within_o his_o parish_n here_o by_o this_o purchase_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o manor_n 8._o dyer_n 43._o p._n 21._o 30_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v tithable_a before_o be_v now_o make_v non_fw-la decimabilis_fw-la because_o he_o can_v pay_v tithe_n to_o himself_o but_o if_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o parsonage_n and_o rectorie_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o parson_n himself_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr of_o the_o rectorie_n or_o if_o the_o parson_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o feoffor_a be_v parson_n because_o tithe_n can_v be_v extinct_a by_o any_o unity_n of_o possession_n as_o rend_v charge_n may_v which_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la for_o the_o manurance_n and_o tillage_n of_o the_o occupier_n in_o whosoever_o hand_n the_o land_n come_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parson_n himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o parson_n let_v part_n of_o his_o glebe_n land_n for_o year_n or_o life_n reserve_v rend_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v pay_v the_o parson_n tithe_n because_o they_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n vide_fw-la br._n dime_n 17._o 2_o nunquam_fw-la prosperè_fw-la succedunt_fw-la res_fw-la humanae_fw-la ubi_fw-la negliguntur_fw-la divinae_fw-la humane_a affair_n never_o succeed_v well_o where_o divine_a rite_n be_v neglect_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 246._o a._n 1._o 1_o laches_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o infant_n in_o point_n of_o descent_n infant_n laches_n shall_v prejudice_v a_o infant_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o he_o if_o he_o present_v not_o to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o cure_n may_v be_v serve_v than_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n d._n f._n n._n br._n 160._o c._n d._n 2_o man_n of_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n charge_n clergy_n man_n not_o subject_a to_o personal_a charge_n nor_o the_o leet_n of_o any_o other_o without_o great_a cause_n and_o

tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterward_o descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o entail_a land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n 2._o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v as_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_a land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o fee_n simple_a land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 178._o 22._o and_o 38._o 5._o statute_n interpretation_n of_o statute_n 10_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o general_n be_v they_o penal_a or_o beneficial_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 7._o b._n 3._o in_o heydon_n case_n restrictive_a or_o enlarge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o provide_v 3_o what_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v and_o appoint_v to_o cure_v that_o disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v always_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o also_o to_o suppress_v such_o subtle_a invention_n and_o evasion_n as_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n &_o pro_fw-la privato_fw-la commodo_fw-la and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 3._o co._n l._n 3._o 8._o a._n 3._o cap._n 13._o of_o monastery_n be_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adjudge_v by_o the_o general_a word_n thereof_o to_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a estate_n and_o by_o they_o this_o rule_n be_v then_o also_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n but_o when_o the_o act_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o no_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o such_o case_n many_o time_n copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n be_v within_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o such_o acts._n 16_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 147_o a._n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n butt_v case_n 1_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n rent_n rent_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o rent_n only_o but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n &_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o law_n need_v not_o to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v express_o grant_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o what_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o what_o land_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o this_o way_n stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n se_fw-la co._n l._n 2_o 55._o a._n buckler_n c._n se_fw-la 2_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o christmas_n next_o for_o life_n here_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a futuro_fw-la grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o habendum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o case_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o here_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n although_o his_o limitation_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 118._o edriches_n case_n 3_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n rent_n rent_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n let_v the_o land_n thus_o charge_v to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n who_o die_v and_o also_o c._n b._n distrain_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o by_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o cesluy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o due_o and_o against_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v alive_a here_o i_o say_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o branch_n do_v express_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o a_o act_n as_o the_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v liberty_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n again_o the_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la devise_n devise_n 4_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n wildes_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o disease_n to_o their_o child_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v

homage_n ancestrell_n again_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v copyhold_n again_o because_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n which_o support_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v interrupt_v and_o that_o be_v once_o break_v be_v become_v remediless_a reve_v the_o land_n evict_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v the_o marriage_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuitty_n ppruna_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 204._o a._n 2._o if_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n shall_v cease_v so_o if_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n be_v disturb_v or_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la or_o quòd_fw-la praestaret_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n refuse_v to_o give_v counsel_n the_o annuity_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n cease_v likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 238._o a._n 4._o 18_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n etc._n a_o die_v seize_v and_o yet_o no_o descent_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o donee_n discontinu_v the_o fee_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o diseissée_fw-fr for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vanish_v and_o go_v by_o the_o remitter_n and_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o the_o donée_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o that_o estate_n and_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o die_v seize_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 2._o 19_o when_o the_o degree_n be_v pass_v so_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n do_v lie_v yet_o by_o event_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o reduce_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n may_v be_v reduce_v as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoffe_v a._n who_o enfeoffe_n b._n who_o enfeoffe_n c._n or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o a._n and_o from_o he_o to_o b._n and_o from_o he_o to_o c._n now_o be_v the_o degree_n past_a and_o yet_o if_o c._n enfeoffe_v a._n or_o b._n now_o be_v it_o bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 242._o b._n 1._o 20_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v fail_v a_o descent_n when_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o if_o the_o young_a son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v seize_v that_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o respect_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 285._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o remainder_n in_o special_a tail_n action_n death_n void_v the_o action_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o every_o kind_n of_o action_n of_o waist_n must_v be_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la 7._o co._n ibid._n 291._o a._n 4._o execut._n 7._o 22_o if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o ca._n sa_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o action_n execution_n release_v of_o debt_n excuse_v execution_n yet_o shall_v he_o still_o remain_v in_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o release_v all_o debt_n duty_n or_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 312_o a._n 1._o 23_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent-service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v person_n avowry_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n upon_o the_o person_n for_o that_o in_o rent-service_n the_o avowry_n shall_v always_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n but_o in_o rent-charge_n never_o upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v now_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o reason_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o avow_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n upon_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a and_o then_o by_o littleton_n reason_n there_o need_v no_o privity_n to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o seignory_n for_o say_v they_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowrie_n because_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n but_o now_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowrie_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o case_n which_o case_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v good_a law_n but_o albeit_o the_o lord_n as_o have_v be_v say_v may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o may_v he_o avow_v still_o at_o his_o election_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o albeit_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o avowrie_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n remain_v as_o to_o a_o attornment_n 3._o littl._n §_o 568._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a._n 3._o 24_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n be_v grant_v attorn_a upon_o alienation_n the_o grantee_n shall_v attorn_a and_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o lessée_fw-fr can_v attorne_v but_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o assignée_n be_v good_a because_o as_o littleton_n say_v it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v attorne_a and_o after_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o he_o in_o reversion_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o a_o condition_n shall_v not_o attorne_v but_o the_o assignée_n may_v attorne_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n ●attorn_a the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n by_o possession_n shall_v ●attorn_a 25_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v for_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a_o 4._o but_o his_o assignée_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o then_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v the_o assignée_n have_v in_o he_o only_o a_o bare_a estate_n for_o life_n act._n release_v of_o quarrel_n be_v release_v of_o act._n 26_o quaerela_n be_v derive_v à_fw-la quaerendo_fw-la proper_o concern_v personal_a action_n or_o mix_v at_o the_o high_a 3._o co._n ibid._n 292._o a._n 3._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o they_o be_v call_v quaerens_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n release_v all_o quarrel_n it_o be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o all_o action_n for_o by_o it_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v release_v because_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n all_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v release_v albeit_o no_o action_n be_v then_o depend_v for_o the_o same_o attorn_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v defeasible_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_a to_o attorn_a 27_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o grant_n by_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a 24._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 4._o 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v as_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o this_o be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v so_o likewise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n can_v not_o have_v be_v

compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o those_o statute_n have_v give_v a_o far_a strength_n to_o fine_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v thereby_o take_v away_o 86._o co._n lib._n 3._o 86._o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n reduce_v a_o discontinuance_n reduce_v 28_o a._n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n who_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o c._n c._n make_v a_o f●ffoment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 327._o b._n 3._o b._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n of_o b._n shall_v enter_v for_o albeit_o the_o feoffment_n of_o c._n do_v discontinue_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o b._n have_v gain_v upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n make_v to_o c._n yet_o can_v it_o not_o discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o entail_n which_o b._n have_v that_o be_v discontinue_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o c._n die_v without_o issue_n than_o do_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o b._n which_o pass_v by_o his_o livery_n cease_v and_o consequent_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o b._n be_v lawful_a enter_v discontinuance_n determine_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v 29_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr 2._o littl._n sect._n 620_o co._n ibid._n 333._o a._n 2._o and_o after_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n this_o as_o a_o discontinance_n in_o fee_n and_o here_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o formedon_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n have_v survive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v lawful_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v determine_v and_o consequent_o the_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o reversion_n gain_v upon_o that_o discontinuance_n be_v void_a also_o defeat_v discontinuance_n defeat_v 30_o when_o estate_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o work_n discontinuance_v 4._o littl._n §_o 632._o co._n ibid._n 336._o a._n 4._o be_v defeat_v the_o discontinuance_n themselves_o be_v also_o defeat_v as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v feoffment_n of_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v here_o if_o afterward_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v congeable_a upon_o the_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v surrender_n discontinuance_n defeat_v upon_o surrender_n 31_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 4._o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v drown_v the_o reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n be_v vanish_v and_o go_v and_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n again_o against_o the_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la of_o portington_n 21_o h._n 6._o 53._o usurpation_n advowson_n usurpation_n 32_o if_o b._n purchase_v a_o advowson_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 349._o b._n 2._o and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n and_o six_o month_n to_o pass_v and_o after_o the_o usurper_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v his_o heir_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v remediless_a viz._n a_o right_a without_o a_o action_n for_o a_o remitter_n can_v never_o enure_v but_o upon_o a_o right_n recoverable_a by_o action_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 356._o a_o 1._o 33_o if_o a_o recovery_n have_v be_v have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o 4._o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la defe●ceat_fw-la west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o he_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n remediless_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o estate_n 674._o littl._n sect._n 674._o and_o therefore_o then_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n of_o a_o house_n have_v lose_v by_o default_n and_o have_v after_o take_v husband_n and_o the_o recover_v or_o have_v let_v the_o house_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o two_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o have_v be_v remit_v because_o her_o estate_n be_v remediless_a as_o aforesaid_a but_o now_o since_o that_o statute_n she_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v remit_v because_o she_o may_v now_o regain_v her_o estate_n by_o a_o quòd_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la give_v by_o that_o statute_n for_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o custom_n do_v alter_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o common_a law_n thereby_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v also_o alter_v alterata_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la alteratur_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 12._o a._n 2._o per_fw-la popham_n the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n 34_o a._n enfeoffe_n b._n with_o warranty_n who_o write_n to_o who_o here_o a._n shall_v have_v the_o writing_n which_o comprehend_v the_o warranty_n and_o not_o b._n because_o if_o b._n be_v implead_v a._n may_v be_v vouch_v but_o if_o b._n die_v without_o heir_n the_o warranty_n make_v to_o b._n be_v vanish_v and_o a._n can_v be_v vouch_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writing_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n r._n co._n l._n 4._o 38._o b._n 1._o per_fw-la wray_n in_o tirringhams_n case_n how_o and_o redmans_n case_n in_o b._n r._n 35_o in_o case_n of_o common_a of_o vicinage_n one_o commoner_n may_v enclose_v against_o another_o vicinage_n common_a of_o vicinage_n for_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o common_a can_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v they_o into_o his_o own_o land_n where_o they_o have_v common_a and_o if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o other_o ground_n he_o be_v excuse_v of_o trespass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o take_v away_o suit_n which_o may_v arise_v if_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o every_o such_o trespass_n when_o no_o separation_n or_o enclosure_n be_v betwixt_o the_o commoner_n for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 62._o b_o 2_o herlakendens_n case_n 36_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n lessor_n tree_n sell_v be_v the_o lessor_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v but_o a_o special_a interest_n or_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v great_a timber_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v annex_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o sever_v hem_v from_o the_o land_n the_o property_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v thereby_o determine_v and_o the_o lessor_n may_v take_v they_o as_o thing_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v case_n 15_o e._n 4._o 20._o b._n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 119_o b._n 3_o in_o whepdales_n case_n 37_o if_o the_o bailée_n of_o good_n as_o of_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n kill_v they_o privity_n the_o bailee_n of_o good_n may_v lose_v the_o privity_n the_o bailor_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o because_o by_o the_o kill_n of_o they_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v which_o restrain_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o that_o case_n 38_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v waist_n waste_n waste_n and_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v repair_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o juror_n ought_v to_o see_v the_o waist_n and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o b._n 4._o 39_o when_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n after_o tender_a of_o marriage_n make_v unto_o he_o although_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o within_o age_n knighthood_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n not_o pay_v after_o knighthood_n he_o marry_v elsewhere_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o

paramount_n but_o never_o to_o recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la against_o she_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o partition_n for_o by_o her_o alienation_n the_o unitas_fw-la juris_fw-la that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o be_v sever_v and_o she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o parcener_n and_o as_o parcener_n she_o must_v recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o not_o at_o all_o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 2._o b._n 2._o 68_o if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n merchant_n alien_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o yet_o be_v a_o merchant_n he_o may_v take_v a_o house_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o use_v commerce_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o he_o leave_v so_o to_o do_v dies_z or_o depart_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o 8._o dyer_n 13._o 61._o 28_o h._n 8._o 69_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n dereign_v a_o monk_n dereign_v and_o after_o be_v dereign_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v again_o all_o his_o good_n which_o his_o executor_n have_v not_o spend_v for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o b._n 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o 70_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o term_n of_o life_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 3_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v use_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n only_a tenant_n at_o sufferance_n the_o lo._n zouch_v case_n 20_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la emergit_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 128._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n lawry_n out_o lawry_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o that_o plea_n plead_v purchase_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n because_o the_o charter_n have_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o law_n the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v so_o note_n the_o disability_n abate_v not_o the_o writ_n but_o dis-inableth_a the_o plaintiff_n until_o he_o obtain_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 3._o 2_o excommunication_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n excommunication_n excommunication_n yet_o if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n purchase_v letter_n of_o absolution_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o re-summons_n or_o re-attachment_n upon_o his_o original_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o writ_n 2._o 9_o h._n 7._o 27._o co._n ibid._n 238._o b._n 2._o 3_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n revive_v entry_n revive_v and_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o descend_v be_v spend_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n ibid._n 13_o h._n 4._o 8_o &_o 9_o 33_o h._n 6._o 5._o b._n per_fw-la moyle_n 34_o h._n 6._o 11._o a._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n disseise_v one_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o grandfather_n who_o die_v seize_v like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n here_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_v revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o son_n who_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o do_v the_o wrong_n unto_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr ibid._n co._n ibid._n 4_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n cast_v the_o infant_n enter_v like_a the_o like_a the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v lawful_a upon_o he_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 245_o b._n 1._o 5_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o bastard_n mulier_fw-la bastard_z mulier_fw-la and_o the_o bastard_n recover_v the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o mulier_fw-la now_o be_v the_o interruption_n avoid_v and_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la 248._o littl._n §_o 407._o &_o 408._o co._n ibid._n 248._o 6_o if_o i_o be_o disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n revive_v entry_n revive_v who_o alien_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o infant_n be_v still_o within_o age_n here_o my_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o way_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n as_o he_o well_o may_v because_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v during_o his_o nonage_n then_o may_v i_o well_o enter_v upon_o the_o desseisor_n because_o the_o infant_n entry_n have_v defeat_v that_o descent_n like_a the_o like_a 7_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v seize_v of_o that_o estate_n here_o 248._o littl._n §_o 409._o co._n ibid._n 248._o i_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o that_o the_o feoffor_a do_v therefore_o enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n now_o may_v i_o well_o enter_v because_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o descent_n be_v utter_o defeat_v like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n take_v baron_n and_o they_o have_v a_o son_n 338._o littl_n §_o 636._o co._n ibid._n 338._o and_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o baron_n and_o the_o second_o baron_n let_v the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n littleton_n make_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n he_o hold_v it_o cléer_o he_o may_v and_o my_o lord_n cook_n prove_v it_o plain_o that_o he_o may_v also_o enter_v upon_o the_o baron_n immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n warranty_n collateral_a and_o lineal_a warranty_n 9_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n 708._o co._n ibid._n 372._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 708._o but_o only_o bind_v a_o right_a so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o continue_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v determine_v remove_v or_o defeat_v the_o right_n be_v again_o revive_v as_o in_o this_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o discontinuée_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v bar_v to_o have_v any_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v collateral_a unto_o he_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n convey_v unto_o himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n any_o descent_n by_o that_o brother_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n it_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o may_v the_o young_a brother_n well_o have_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v lineal_a to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v have_v convey_v unto_o himself_o by_o possibility_n the_o estate_n by_o his_o second_o brother_n in_o case_n he_o have_v survive_v the_o elder_a &c_n &c_n like_a the_o like_a 10_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v land_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n 387._o littl._n §_o 738._o co._n ibid._n 387._o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o

default_n yet_o may_v the_o tenant_n give_v evidence_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v find_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n non_fw-la amittit_fw-la per_fw-la defaltum_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n and_o littleton_n speak_v and_o they_o cite_v f.n.b._n in_o the_o point_n e._n littl._n sect_n 674_o 675._o west_n 2._o c._n 4._o fitz._n 155._o e._n nevertheless_o other_o do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a because_o albeit_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v only_o upon_o the_o default_n yet_o the_o default_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o award_v the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n as_o a_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o law_n always_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o be_v 54._o co._n ibid._n 364._o a._n 4._o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o 31_o h._n 6._o entry_n congeable_a 54._o 22_o where_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o remedy_n if_o the_o one_o enter_v the_o other_o shall_v enter_v also_o common_a joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n a_o common_a but_o where_o the_o remedy_n be_v several_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n join_v in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o their_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o the_o other_o pursue_v and_o recover_v the_o moiety_n the_o other_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o where_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o they_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o recover_v her_o moiety_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o enter_v with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o when_o both_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o so_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o one_o of_o full_a age_n the_o other_o under_o age_n be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o o●e_n of_o the_o joyntenant_n be_v still_o under_o age_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o joyntenant_n for_o their_o two_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remittor_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n to_o he_o within_o age_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o 656._o lit._n l._n §_o 656._o etc._n etc._n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 696._o if_o a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o father_n of_o a._n who_o die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o otherwise_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littl._n for_o that_o the_o advantage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n more_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n than_o of_o his_o right_n whereof_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v disseise_v the_o joyntenant_n and_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o a._n and_o then_o a._n have_v die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o first_o descent_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v enter_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n 23_o if_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n 368._o littl._n §_o 368._o and_o f._n de_fw-fr g._n enter_v into_o the_o same_o house_n claim_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o warranty_n to_o certain_a barrettor_n in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n dare_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o house_n but_o go_v out_o this_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n because_o that_o feoffment_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n leave_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o house_n king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n 24_o if_o a_o subject_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o see_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o originl_o create_v by_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n so_o likewise_o if_o prince_n h._n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n admittance_n no_o fine_a before_o admittance_n 25_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sands_n his_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 28._o a._n 3._o copyhold_n case_n hubbert_n and_o hamon_n case_n that_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n either_o upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n until_o admittance_n for_o the_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o after_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o periam_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n nich._n bacon_n and_o flatman_n admit_v the_o cause_n must_v be_v show_v why_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v 26_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o he_o refuse_v he_o in_o pretence_n of_o insufficiency_n or_o other_o defect_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 58._o a._n ●_o specots_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o particular_a crime_n or_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o not_o general_o quòd_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la idoneus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la criminosus_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o although_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o determine_v schism_n or_o heresy_n yet_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v matter_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n have_v conusance_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n or_o heresy_n for_o which_o the_o presentée_n be_v refuse_v aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o certain_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n court_n may_v consult_v with_o divine_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v schism_n or_o no_o and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a may_v thereupon_o direct_v the_o jury_n which_o be_v to_o try_v it_o prescription_n felon_n good_n for_o fly_v can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o prescription_n 27_o if_o a_o man_n fly_v for_o felony_n his_o own_o good_n be_v not_o forfeit_v case_n co._n ibid._n 109._o b._n 1._o foxl●yes_n case_n until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o indictment_n before_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o otherwise_o lawful_o find_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o felony_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o flight_n for_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o fly_n without_o more_o than_o a_o man_n may_v have_v such_o good_n so_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n as_o he_o may_v have_v waif_n estray_v treasure_n trow_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o flight_n be_v lawful_o prove_v upon_o record_n and_o because_o thing_n forfeit_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o suit_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n 28_o deodand_n be_v the_o good_n which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v by_o misfortune_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 110._o b._n 4._o and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v england_n deodand_v not_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n in_o england_n until_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n no_o more_o than_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 27._o b._n m._n 30_o &_o 31._o el._n co_n l._n 6._o 47._o b._n dowdales_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o

nec_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n be_v not_o for_o profit_v but_o to_o prevent_v suit_n in_o champion_n country_n for_o the_o reciprocal_a escape_n of_o the_o one_o town_n into_o the_o other_o subsequent_a condition_n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a 36_o in_o all_o case_n when_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n 1._o ughtred_n case_n be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o or_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o the_o negative_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o in_o his_o count_n and_o aver_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o there_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v in_o he_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o be_v not_o in_o he_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n pass_v present_o and_o ve_v in_o the_o grantée_n and_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la on_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o by_o any_o other_o and_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o the_o negative_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v count_v general_o without_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v by_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o make_v for_o he_o and_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n but_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o produce_v that_o which_o make_v against_o he_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 25._o 20._o tree_n a_o copiholder_n may_v lop_v tree_n 37_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 63._o swain_n case_n within_o which_o the_o copiholder_n may_v by_o custom_n lop_v the_o timber_n tree_n for_o estover_n and_o necessary_a repair_n of_o fence_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o a._n for_o 21_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n a_o copyhold_n tenant_n have_v land_n upon_o which_o such_o timber_n grow_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o who_o be_v admit_v by_o a._n the_o lessée_fw-fr of_o the_o manor_n and_o lop_v the_o tree_n for_o necessary_a repair_n of_o fence_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n tenant_n be_v admit_v by_o a._n who_o have_v no_o interest_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exception_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a_o brown_n case_n fol._n 23._o b_o clerk_n and_o pennyfathers_n case_n &_o fol._n 24._o a._n p._n 26._o eliz._n &_o 29._o b._n 2._o bunting_n case_n have_v power_n to_o lop_v they_o because_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v quám_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v lawful_o lop_v they_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o copiholder_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v that_o which_o establish_v and_o make_v it_o firm_a to_o the_o grantée_n so_o that_o although_o the_o grant_v be_v new_a yet_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v ancient_a and_o so_o ancient_a that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o excee_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n vide_fw-la co._n 4._o 27._o b._n taverner_n case_n &_o 28_o b._n westick_n case_n vide_fw-la 30._o 22_o 23._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 81._o agnes_n gore_v case_n 38_o gore_n the_o husband_n of_o agnes_n be_v sick_a intend_v it_o may_v be_v murder_n though_o not_o intend_v roper_n the_o father_n of_o agnes_n procure_v a_o electuary_n of_o martin_n the_o apothecary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o doctor_n grey_n into_o which_o agnes_n secret_o put_v ratsbane_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n and_o the_o 18_o of_o may_n give_v part_n thereof_o to_o her_o husband_n who_o thereupon_o become_v very_o sick_a roper_n also_o and_o another_o eat_a part_n thereof_o become_v very_o sick_a at_o last_o martin_n be_v tax_v for_o make_v the_o electuary_n in_o that_o manner_n the_o 21_o of_o may_n stir_v it_o and_o also_o eat_v part_n thereof_o and_o die_v the_o next_o day_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o agnes_n and_o that_o this_o case_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o sanders_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 474._o plough_v 474._o although_o martin_n by_o stir_v it_o make_v the_o poison_n more_o forcible_a for_o the_o stir_a etc._n etc._n without_o put_v in_o the_o poison_n can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o law_n join_v the_o murderous_a intention_n of_o agnes_n in_o put_v the_o poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o event_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o viz._n the_o death_n of_o martin_n for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o poison_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o poison_n and_o death_n of_o martin_n be_v the_o event_n quià_fw-la eventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la eventus_fw-la quià_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la so_o if_o a._n put_v poison_n into_o wine_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v b._n and_o c._n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v sugar_n stir_v it_o drinks_z it_o and_z dies_z this_o be_v murder_n in_o a._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o ratsbane_n be_v lay_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v rat_n and_o one_o take_v it_o eats_z it_z and_z dies_z for_o there_o be_v no_o felonious_a intent_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n connyes_n case_n 39_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n a_o infant_n shall_v do_v his_o service_n etc._n etc._n attornement_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n be_v good_a and_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la against_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n because_o at_o first_o the_o lord_n depart_v with_o the_o land_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o perform_v service_n pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o law_n call_v tenant_n paravaile_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o have_v benefit_n and_o avail_v above_o the_o service_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenure_n that_o when_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o tenancy_n paravaile_v by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o annual_a rent_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n arrere_fw-la during_o the_o minority_n and_o shall_v not_o therefore_o have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 113._o a._n maryes_fw-mi case_n 40_o for_o every_o feed_n of_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o a_o common_a contrà_fw-la trespass_n for_o common_a &_o contrà_fw-la the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n nor_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o his_o case_n lie_v but_o the_o depasture_v aught_o to_o be_v such_o per_fw-la quòd_fw-la le_fw-fr commoner_n etc._n etc._n common_a the_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la sed_fw-la proficium_fw-la suuminde_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la amisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v so_o little_a that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o loss_n but_o that_o still_o sufficient_a remain_v for_o he_o to_o depasture_n his_o cattle_n in_o that_o case_n the_o commonor_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o stranger_n cattle_n damage_n fesant_n neither_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o action_n for_o it_o but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o action_n so_o if_o a_o servant_n be_v beat_v the_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o that_o battery_n except_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o lose_v his_o servant_n service_n but_o the_o servant_n for_o every_o slight_a battery_n may_v have_v a_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o master_n receive_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o personal_a battery_n of_o his_o servant_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la

cause_n of_o the_o divorce_n be_v first_o move_v shall_v lose_v the_o land_n as_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr sue_v for_o it_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v it_o &_o è_fw-la contrà_fw-la tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o one_o book_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o per_fw-la fitzherbert_n p._n f.n.b._n 121._o p._n 64_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o trespass_n or_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n sine_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la where_o he_o deny_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n here_o if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o this_o condemnation_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o he_o at_o his_o suit_n but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n howbeit_o within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o condemnation_n and_o judgement_n give_v this_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o party_n as_o for_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o by_o the_o party_n for_o his_o suit_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n because_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 245._o b._n 2._o 65_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v after_o the_o deceease_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v mu●●_n bastard_z mu●●_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n be_v upon_o his_o petition_n restore_v to_o the_o possession_n for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o seizure_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o for_o who_o cause_n he_o seize_v but_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v find_v heir_n and_o within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o ve_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o occasion_v the_o seizure_n and_o consequent_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n be_v in_o such_o case_n fore-inclosed_n of_o any_o right_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n or_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o a_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v and_o consequent_o can_v gain_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n mar._n dyer_n 100_o a._n 70_o 1_o mar._n 66_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o charter_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la islington_n render_v rend_v chanc●_n king_n chanc●_n this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o perpetual_a corporation_n for_o that_o intent_n but_o if_o the_o king_n release_v or_o give_v they_o the_o rent_n and_o fee-farm_n it_o seem_v the_o corporation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o farm_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o incorporation_n 22_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la condition_n a_o proviso_n import_v a_o condition_n 1_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v always_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 71._o b._n 2_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n that_o b._n regrant_a the_o advowson_n to_o a._n during_o his_o life_n b._n die_v not_o have_v regranted_a the_o advowson_n to_o a._n who_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v here_o whereas_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v that_o this_o proviso_n can_v not_o import_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o bargainor_n do_v only_a covenant_n with_o the_o bargainée_n and_o therefore_o the_o bargainée_n shall_v also_o be_v understand_v only_o to_o covenant_n with_o the_o bargainor_n and_o so_o that_o proviso_n only_o to_o import_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a or_o unequal_a that_o the_o bargainor_n from_o who_o the_o land_n move_v shall_v annex_v what_o condition_n soever_o he_o please_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n will._n feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o will._n 2_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 18._o a._n 1._o sir_n edward_n cleres_n case_n as_o he_o shall_v apppoint_v by_o his_o will_n here_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o use_n rest_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o qualify_a fee_n viz._n until_o declaration_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o power_n so_o also_o when_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n acquisita_fw-la legiantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o acquisita_fw-la 3_o legiantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v pura_fw-la &_o indefinita_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 4._o calvin_n case_n but_o legiantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la may_v be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o as_o to_o a_o alien_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o for_o life_n only_o or_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n condition_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n 4_o if_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n a 1_n plough_v 24._o b._n 4._o &_o 31._o a._n 4._o colthrist_n and_o beinshin_n ibid._n 34._o a 1_n and_o if_o c._n die_v live_v b._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o d._n for_o life_n here_o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o d._n be_v void_a because_o limit_v to_o commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n whereof_o none_o can_v take_v advantage_n but_o privy_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o god_n have_v commit_v all_o worldly_a thing_n to_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o man_n so_o that_o when_o any_o do_v lawful_o enjoy_v such_o thing_n he_o may_v order_v or_o convey_v or_o give_v they_o where_o when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n so_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o against_o law_n against_o reason_n or_o repugnant_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o lessor_n appoint_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la his_o intent_n be_v plain_o discover_v thereby_o and_o reason_n require_v that_o his_o intent_n shall_v be_v perform_v viz._n that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v will_n liberty_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v which_o he_o will_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n hold_v by_o a_o capon_n case_n plough_v 96._o a._n 4._o woodland_n case_n or_o a_o egg_n or_o 12_o d._n rent_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o take_v a_o capon_n and_o egg_n or_o 12_o d._n be_v arrere_n although_o he_o find_v it_o there_o but_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o distrein_o for_o it_o howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v 20_o capon_n 20_o egg_n or_o 20_o s._n of_o silver_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n which_o capon_n egg_n or_o twelve_o penny_n he_o please_v so_o that_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o to_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o thing_n assignment_n hedgboot_o etc._n etc._n by_o assignment_n 6_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n 8._o dyer_n 19_o 115●_n 28_o h._n 8._o

of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n according_o notwithstanding_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o lessor_n for_o life_n have_v a_o franktenement_n in_o he_o whereupon_o the_o livery_n may_v work_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n according_o this_o livery_n shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o he_o for_o the_o lessor_n can_v in_o this_o case_n make_v livery_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v no_o freehold_a whereof_o to_o make_v livery_n but_o all_o the_o fréehold_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n 8._o dyer_n 5._o b._n 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o 27_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o devisable_a land_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devisable_v rend_a devisable_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o devise_v that_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o devisée_fw-fr mar._n dyer_n 90._o b._n 8._o 1_o mar._n 28_o if_o there_o be_v lessor_n and_o lessée_v lessor_n tree_n sell_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n sell_v all_o his_o tree_n grow_v in_o such_o a_o close_a here_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o vendée_n for_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o general_a property_n in_o they_o yet_o the_o special_a property_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o lease_n who_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o his_o lease_n have_v the_o shade_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o branch_n and_o lopping_n for_o fuel_n and_o mend_n of_o fence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n fall_v tree_n without_o the_o licence_n or_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n a_o good_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr against_o he_o so_o likewise_o in_o 5_o h._n 4._o 59_o the_o heir_n in_o chivalry_n be_v in_o ward_n fell_v tree_n in_o the_o land_n in_o ward_n and_o the_o guardian_n bring_v trespass_n against_o he_o and_o he_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o bar_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatnr_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 25_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la max._n 63._o 21._o courtesy_n privilege_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 28._o a._n 2._o although_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o have_v he_o 8_o privilege_n incident_a to_o his_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o to_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o which_o privilege_n you_o may_v see_v co._n in._n part_n 1._o 28._o a._n 2._o like_a the_o like_a 2_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v also_o without_o any_o other_o issue_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 30._o a._n 1_o there_o albeit_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v determine_v yet_o shall_v the_o hushand_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la at_o first_o upon_o have_v the_o issue_n before_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v spend_v and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o consummate_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o it_o have_v such_o a_o beginning_n after_o issue_n have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v respect_v in_o law_n for_o divers_a purpose_n for_o 1_o after_o issue_n have_v he_o shall_v do_v homage_n alone_o and_o be_v become_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v only_o upon_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n 2_o if_o after_o issue_v 27._o issue_v 34_o e._n 2._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 13._o 2_o e._n 2._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 26._o 10_o e._n 3._o 12._o dyer_n 21._o el._n 3●3_n 29_o e._n 3._o 27._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n recover_v it_o in_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n initiate_v and_o not_o consummate_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 29_o e._n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v claim_v by_o a_o devise_n and_o waive_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o say_v the_o book_n the_o fréehold_v commence_v in_o he_o before_o the_o devise_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n royal._n a_o voyage_n royal._n 3_o when_o the_o king_n make_v voyage_n royal_a into_o scotland_n to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n 47._o co._n ibid._n 71._o a._n 4._o littl._n §_o 96._o co._n ibid._n 70._o a._n 1_o co._n ibid._n 108._o a._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 10._o etc._n etc._n m._n 43._o 12._o co._n ibid._n 164._o a._n 4._o &c_n &c_n bracton_n l._n 1._o 66._o britt_n cap._n 71._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o &_o 6._o c._n 47._o the_o law_n account_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v after_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o foreign_a nation_n for_o then_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o till_o he_o come_v there_o he_o and_o his_o host_n be_v say_v to_o go_v towards_o the_o war_n and_o no_o military_a service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o king_n and_o his_o host_n come_v thither_o capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 4_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n 3_o e._n 3._o b._n tenor_n 94._o 30_o h._n 8._o 43._o 28_o h._n 8._o b._n livery_n 57_o etc._n etc._n stirpes_fw-la descent_n in_o capita_n &_o stirpes_fw-la 5_o in_o case_n of_o coparcener_n sometime_o the_o descent_n be_v in_o stirpes_fw-la viz._n to_o stock_n and_o root_n and_o sometime_o in_o capita_n to_o head_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o descent_n be_v in_o capita_n viz._n that_o each_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v alike_o as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 241._o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a but_o one_o daughter_n all_o those_o four_o shall_v inherit_v but_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a ratione_fw-la stirpium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o their_o mother_n estate_n from_o which_o they_o take_v beginning_n and_o not_o ratione_fw-la capitum_fw-la for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n every_o daughter_n have_v a_o seveaal_a stock_n or_o root_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o divers_a daughter_n and_o the_o young_a have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v only_o inherit_v and_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a for_o this_o also_o be_v not_o in_o capita_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v coparcener_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a and_o shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n viz._n his_o mother_n part_n so_o that_o man_n descend_v of_o daughter_n may_v be_v coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o woman_n and_o shall_v joint_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 26._o 2._o 2._o littl._n §_o 2●2_n co._n ibid._n 178._o b._n 2._o 6_o the_o land_n in_o frankmariage_n to_o be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n hodgepodge_n frankmariage_n hodgepodge_n and_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o descend_v aught_o to_o move_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o if_o they_o move_v from_o several_a ancestor_n they_o can_v be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 4._o 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 21_o r._n 2._o judge_n 63._o m._n 33._o e._n 3._o 7_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o

contraria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n john_n web_n case_n authority_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 131._o a._n 4._o ibid._n see_v more_o authority_n 2_o if_o after_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o innotescimus_fw-la chancellor_n a_o protection_n must_v be_v disallow_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o defendant_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v retain_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o he_o have_v the_o protection_n or_o otherwise_o repair_v from_o the_o same_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o another_o innotescimus_fw-la but_o a_o protection_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o protection_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n 138._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 204._o a._n 4._o 3_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 65_o 66._o 4_o mar._n 138._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendo_fw-la or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la not_o what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o what_o not_o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a defe●sible_a which_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v with_o such_o a_o clause_n or_o thus_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licebat_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n dare_v vendere_fw-la vel_fw-la concedere_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la auth_v h._n 40._o elizabeth_z brown_a &_o ayers_n case_n plough_v co._n 142_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n co._n ibid._n 214._o b_o 3._o 1._o ibid._n per_fw-la auth_v this_o amount_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n defeasible_a and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o co._n pl._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n which_o may_v begin_v by_o word_n and_o may_v also_o by_o word_n be_v dissolve_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n not_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v cease_v upon_o condition_n &_o where_o not_o that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o so_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v neither_o begin_v nor_o end_v without_o ceremony_n co._n l._n 3._o 64._o b._n 4._o and_o 65._o a._n 1._o pennants_n case_n deed_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_v not_o surrender_v without_o deed_n 5_o rent_n advowsons_n condition_n reversion_n remainder_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 3._o and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n so_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n 6_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n finch_n 11._o doct._n and_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o b._n 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 25._o prescription_n a_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n 7_o in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arrere_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o this_o prescription_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr b._n 5_o h_n 7._o 33._o finch_n 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n king_n matter_n plead_v against_o the_o king_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n avoide_v the_o king_n title_n by_o as_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o king_n claim_v he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o office_n find_v his_o land_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o the_o party_n may_v allege_v restitution_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a act._n finch_n 12._o co._n l._n 4._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n case_n release_n power_n of_o revocation_n annul_v by_o feoffment_n or_o release_n 7_o a._n by_o indenture_n enfeoff_n b._n of_o two_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o c._n remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 113._o a._n albany_n case_n that_o if_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n seal_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n may_v alter_v the_o use_n etc._n etc._n a._n of_o one_o acre_n enfeoffe_n f._n and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n a._n by_o indenture_n renounce_v surrender_n release_v etc._n etc._n unto_o b._n c._n and_o d._n the_o say_a power_n condition_n authority_n etc._n etc._n e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n revoke_v the_o first_o use_n and_o limit_n new_a one_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n have_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o release_v bar_v himself_o of_o limit_v other_o use_n for_o as_o the_o proviso_n and_o covent_n aforesaid_a do_v commence_v by_o deed_n so_o by_o deed_n may_v they_o be_v annul_v and_o defeat_v because_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o thing_n executory_a be_v create_v by_o a_o deed_n the_o same_o thing_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o person_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v again_o by_o their_o deed_n annul_v and_o therefore_o warranties_n recognizance_n rent-charge_n annuity_n covenant_n lease_n for_o year_n use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o like_a may_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n with_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v annul_v discharge_v and_o defeat_v for_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v again_o by_o their_o act_n with_o their_o mutual_a consent_n dissolve_v 5._o blood_n no_o valuable_a consideration_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el_n 5._o 10_o nature_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 81._o a._n 4._o twine_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v indebt_v to_o five_o several_a person_n to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o 20_o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cofin_n in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o shall_v lose_v their_o due_a debt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n which_o shall_v defeat_v other_o of_o their_o due_a debt_n shall_v be_v upon_o as_o high_a and_o as_o good_a a_o consideration_n as_o those_o debt_n be_v which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v defeat_v transfer_v a_o right_n can_v be_v transfer_v 11_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_a or_o title_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o a._n vernon●_n case_n which_o any_o have_v to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n which_o b._n accept_v yet_o b._n may_v nevertheless_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o recover_v it_o in_o any_o real_a action_n for_o the_o

right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n which_o be_v suppose_v original_o to_o commence_v by_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v or_o be_v extinct_a without_o some_o ceremony_n as_o first_o by_o reentry_n upon_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o by_o give_v livery_n or_o by_o that_o which_o do_v tant_fw-fr amount_v viz._n by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n to_o he_o 20._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o 20._o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o not_o in_o real_a action_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o b._n &_o 56._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n in_o london_n 29_o ass_n 31._o pierce_v partifields_n case_n 12_o in_o pierce_n partifields_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 4_o report_n fol._n 55._o nature_n a_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v quash_v but_o by_o petition_n matter_n of_o record_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n b._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o force_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o hold_v house_n of_o the_o king_n in_o london_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o pierce_v p._n for_o life_n who_o sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o major_n to_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n the_o major_a return_n that_o the_o tenant_n make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o life_n and_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n together_o with_o one_o jo._n digle_v she_o then_o husband_n p._n p._n out_v digle_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o p._n p._n who_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o king_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v but_o by_o petition_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n assemble_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o that_o digle_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v sue_v by_o petition_n because_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o inquest_n of_o office_n upon_o oath_n the_o title_n of_o the_o subject_a aught_o also_o to_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n viz._n by_o like_a inquest_n of_o office_n upon_o oath_n and_o not_o by_o return_n of_o the_o major_a only_o for_o albeit_o that_o return_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o so_o high_a and_o great_a regard_n in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o office_n find_v by_o oath_n london_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n in_o london_n 13_o at_o the_o common_a law_n like_a the_o like_a when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v his_o title_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n or_o ministerial_a as_o office_n or_o by_o conveyance_n of_o record_n by_o assent_n as_o fine_a deed_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n or_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o find_v by_o office_n of_o record_n upon_o oath_n as_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n purchase_n by_o alienée_n the_o king_n villain_n escheat_n by_o death_n without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v not_o have_v any_o traverse_n whereupon_o he_o may_v also_o have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la but_o be_v always_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n howbeit_o he_o may_v have_v his_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o his_o petition_n when_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o villain_n mortmain_n escheat_n alien_n etc._n etc._n find_v by_o office_n and_o by_o the_o same_o office_n the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n do_v also_o appear_v as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n do_v alien_a in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o a_o alienée_n or_o to_o the_o king_n villain_fw-fr or_o do_v die_v without_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v his_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 51._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o a._n 4_o e._n 4._o 21._o ibid._n 33_o e._n 3._o title_n travers_n 36._o co._n ibid._n 14_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o t._n by_o the_o king_n licence_n marry_v the_o king_n niefe_n like_a the_o like_a and_o that_o certain_a land_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o niefe_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v alien_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o king_n niefe_n to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v whereupon_o the_o alienée_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o show_v all_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n viz._n the_o niefe_n marry_v by_o his_o licence_n the_o descent_n to_o the_o niefe_n after_o the_o coverture_n etc._n etc._n do_v appear_v in_o the_o office_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o baron_n for_o that_o cause_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o his_o alienation_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o action_n and_o thereupon_o by_o award_n the_o alienée_n have_v restitution_n like_a the_o like_a 15_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o i._o hold_v of_o the_o king_n a._n 30_o ass_n pl._n 28._o co._n ibid._n 56._o a._n and_o that_o m._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v livery_n and_o by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o same_o i._o have_v another_o daughter_n k._n which_o be_v yet_o within_o age_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o m._n and_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n who_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._o and_o to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o m._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o k._n be_v his_o issue_n of_o another_o wife_n and_o so_o m._n sole_a heir_n but_o by_o award_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n all_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n because_o the_o entail_n be_v not_o find_v by_o any_o office_n but_o only_o that_o m._n be_v general_a heir_n ignoble_a a_o noble_a woman_n by_o marriage_n make_v ignoble_a 16_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a as_o duchess_n countess_n baronesse_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 118._o b_o 4_o acton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 53._o b._n 2._o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n although_o she_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o her_o birthright_n remain_v for_o that_o be_v annex_v to_o her_o blood_n and_o be_v character_n inde_fw-la lebilis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o woman_n attain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n viz._n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n take_v another_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o this_o last_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v ignoble_a she_o have_v lose_v the_o dignity_n unto_o which_o she_o attain_v by_o her_o first_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n for_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la and_o quando_fw-la mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la law_n ecclesiastical_a law_n found_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 17_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o canon_n constitution_n law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 32._o b._n the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o fame_n now_o therefore_o as_o consent_v and_o custom_n have_v allow_v those_o canon_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n any_o of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v correct_v enlarge_a explain_v or_o abrogate_a write_v write_v annul_v by_o write_v 18_o although_o indenture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 26._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n

case_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n blow_n 400_o etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la malo_fw-la sunt_fw-la inchoata_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentment_n a_o void_a presentment_n 6._o fitz._n 35_o f._n 6._o 32_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o advowson_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o abbey_n be_v void_a be_v the_o presentment_n in_o the_o abbot_n time_n or_o during_o the_o vacation_n and_o albeit_o the_o clerk_n be_v afterward_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o that_o can_v make_v the_o presentment_n which_o be_v void_a at_o first_o to_o take_v effect_n for_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o abbot_n himself_o present_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n 33_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n who_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o life_n a_o void_a recovery_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o el._n cap._n 8._o suffer_v a_o recovery_n wherein_o a_o be_v vouch_v and_o vouch_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o execution_n sue_v upon_o that_o recovery_n yet_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n adjudge_v congeable_a for_o albeit_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v immediate_o against_o a._n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n within_o that_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n it_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v salve_v by_o enter_v judgement_n and_o sue_v execution_n thereupon_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o parson_n glebe_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o glebe_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o patron_n present_v a_o new_a clerk_n who_o be_v also_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v here_o albeit_o he_o come_v in_o under_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o because_o the_o lease_n have_v no_o good_a beginning_n but_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o grantee_n incumbent_a who_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o revive_v but_o shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o last_o incumbent_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o 35_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n endow_v the_o last_o feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v and_o after_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o last_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v because_o she_o may_v have_v issue_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v inherit_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n during_o his_o first_o wife_n life_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o second_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o during_o the_o coverture_n when_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n shall_v take_v beginning_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n special_a and_o yet_o here_o also_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o may_v have_v by_o the_o last_o wife_n be_v inheritable_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 9_o a._n 1._o 36_o b._n have_v divers_a son_n and_o daughter_n good_a grant_v to_o child_n before_o birth_n not_o good_a a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n &_o liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o to_o their_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o all_o his_o child_n do_v take_v a_o fee_n simple_a joint_o by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n their_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o child_n or_o child_n bear_v afterward_o shall_v not_o take_v 8._o dyer_n 58._o a._n 4._o 35_o h._n 8._o 37_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o us●_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr us●_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o during_o the_o term_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_z gives_z livery_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n nothing_o pass_v by_o such_o feoffment_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o use_n or_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o will_v not_o aid_v he_o 29_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la lapse_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o presentment_n by_o lapse_n 1_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v name_v in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 344._o b._n 4._o he_o shall_v never_o afterward_o present_a by_o lapse_n and_o then_o shall_v neither_o the_o metropolitan_a nor_o after_o he_o the_o king_n do_v it_o for_o the_o bishop_n presentment_n fall_v which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o step_n and_o begin_n their_o power_n of_o present_v which_o shall_v successive_o follow_v his_o must_v needs_o also_o fail_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la contra_fw-la right_o without_o action_n no_o remitter_n &_o contra_fw-la 2_o regular_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o right_n remediless_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 349._o a._n 4._o for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 661._o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v when_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o person_n but_o himself_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o neither_o a_o action_n without_o a_o right_n nor_o a_o right_n without_o a_o action_n can_v make_v a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o there_o be_v error_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o recoveror_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o action_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o recovery_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o have_v no_o right_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v remit_v idem_fw-la idem_fw-la 3_o if_o b._n purchase_v a_o advowson_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 349._o b._n 3._o and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n and_o six_o month_n to_o pass_v and_o the_o usurper_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v his_o heir_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v remediless_a viz._n a_o right_n without_o a_o action_n 4_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 38._o 1._o 7._o and_o 162._o 49._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o a._n 4._o 30_o he_o that_o claim_v paramount_n a_o thing_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n nor_o hurt_v by_o it_o potest_fw-la do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 1_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 32._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o thou_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o die_v this_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o die_v either_o before_o or_o after_o entry_n now_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n dowable_a yet_o shall_v she_o have_v the_o three_o but_o of_o two_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o dower_n the_o other_o acre_n entire_o because_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o grandmother_n be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n wife_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o be_v it_o in_o law_n or_o actual_a be_v defeat_v and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o father_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o fréehold_n and_o in_o that_o case_n do_v de_fw-fr dote_v peti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la although_o the_o grandmother_n die_v live_v the_o father_n wife_n value_n dower_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n 2_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o march_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 32._o a._n 3._o every_o one_o of_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o heir_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o charge_n make_v it_o good_a meadow_n viz._n every_o acre_n worth_a ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o

value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n improve_v the_o value_n by_o building_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o value_n be_v impair_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o then_o also_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o she_o claim_v paramount_n the_o improvement_n or_o impair_n of_o it_o and_o have_v title_n to_o she_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n one_o just_a three_o part_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 46._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n dower_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n good_a in_o dower_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o she_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v paramount_n her_o title_n 169._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 169._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n devise_v feoffee_n in_o by_o devise_v and_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o they_o but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n nevertheless_o a_o feoffment_n from_o they_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o alienation_n to_o vest_n the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffée_n because_o the_o feoffée_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o divisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v a_o reversion_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n they_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n alien_n the_o lord_n title_n paramount_n a_o entail_n to_o a_o villain_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n to_o that_o of_o a_o alien_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o quicquid_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o die_a of_o the_o villain_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o paramount_n the_o entail_n and_o that_o statute_n give_v only_a remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o gift_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n restrain_v act_n do_v only_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o king_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o entail_n viz._n by_o his_o prerogative_n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 32._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n rend_v a_o title_n paramount_n to_o rend_v and_o after_o the_o grantée_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap_n 17._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v b._n of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n grant_n title_n paramount_n a_o grant_n and_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o feoffor_a who_o enter_v into_o the_o one_o acre_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o his_o title_n be_v paramount_n the_o grant_n 286._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 184._o b._n littl._n §_o 286._o 8_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a oneribus_fw-la jus_fw-la accrese●dendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o part_n here_o the_o rent_n be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o survivor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 1._o the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v the_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o joyntenant_n charge_v the_o land_n with_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n estover_n or_o with_o a_o corodie_n or_o with_o a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o jus_o accrescend●_n prefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o alienatio_fw-la rei_fw-la praefertur_fw-la juri_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 15._o pl._n 14._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o 9_o one_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o stranger_n simile_n simile_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o conclusion_n because_o he_o claim_v above_o it_o and_o not_o under_o it_o ●and_v baron_n charge_v the_o feme_n ●and_v 10_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 187._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o finch_n 13._o dyer_n 187._o and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a feoffée_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v lessée_v for_o year_n in_o her_o right_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o term_n reserve_v a_o rent_n inst_z part_n 1._o 318._o a._n 3._o simile_n simile_n 11_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 187._o b._n 4._o and_o a_o three_o person_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a right_n by_o survivor_n for_o that_o they_o may_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o discontinuance_n will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o same_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n descent_n a_o condition_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_fw-mi tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v certain_a rent_n or_o any_o other_o condition_n 392._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o a._n b._n littl._n §_o 391_o 392._o albeit_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v seize_v yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n that_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n or_o of_o

the_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o as_o the_o use_n be_v before_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o his_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o statute_n viz._n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o son_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v at_o full_a age_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o b._n 22._o 34_o h_o 8._o or_o under_o age_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o remit_v albeit_o he_o be_v then_o under_o age_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n here_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o it_o seem_v his_o issue_n may_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 5._o 8_o dyer_n 54_o b._n 1._o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8_o 33_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n wardship_n wardship_n after_o which_o statute_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramuont_v the_o statute_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o express_v not_o any_o use_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o the_o use_n be_v and_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v donor_n of_o the_o use_n and_o not_o as_o one_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o new_a fee_fw-mi simple_a for_o that_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o father_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o son_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v have_v in_o possession_n or_o in_o use_n all_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o same_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o man_n seize_v or_o to_o be_v seize_v shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o covenant_n which_o change_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramount_n the_o statute_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v sow_o emblement_n sow_o 34_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it auter_n vie_fw-fr sow_n the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n eliz._n dyer_n 316._o 2._o 15._o eliz._n the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o feme_v land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o heir_n because_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o can_v not_o be_v foreséen_a or_o prevent_v howbeit_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o she_o be_v joyntenant_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v it_o by_o title_n paramount_n the_o executor_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n therewithal_o because_o she_o be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o likewise_o shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-la optima_fw-la possessione_n of_o her_o husband_n 31_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundam_fw-la subiectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la guardian_n account_v by_o the_o guardian_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n much_o controvert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n at_o what_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n 17._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 17._o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v compellable_n to_o render_v a_o account_n whether_o at_o 14_o or_o at_o 21._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o doubt_n have_v be_v both_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 17._o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o original_n write_v of_o account_n against_o such_o a_o guardian_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o cum_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n &c_n etc._n 16_o e._n 3._o be_v 100_o &c_n &c_n and_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la be_v 21_o year_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n recite_v the_o say_a statute_n say_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o soccagio_n haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la reddant_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 121._o etc._n 16_o e._n 2._o account_v 120._o 17_o e._n 2._o ibid._n 121._o 123._o 121._o 2_o e._n 2._o account_n 14_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 3_o mar._n 137._o kelway_n 131._o pl._n 16_o el._n rot._n 436._o littl._n §_o 123._o whereupon_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o his_o lawful_a and_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n have_v it_o or_o plena_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n do_v render_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o heir_n of_o soccage_n land_n who_o lawful_a or_o full_a age_n as_o to_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n be_v 14_o and_o therefore_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o of_o all_o the_o book_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n p._n 16._o el._n rot_v 436._o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n when_o he_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v littleton_n sect._n 123._o wil._n age_n of_o infant_n to_o make_v a_o wil._n 2_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n some_o have_v infer_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o b._n 2._o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o his_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v his_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 15._o 21._o council_n the_o king_n council_n 3_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a council_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 110._o a._n 2._o viz._n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n another_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n alone_o and_o sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la three_o the_o king_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n four_o the_o king_n have_v another_o council_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n now_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v general_o of_o the_o king_n council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o if_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v concern_v than_o his_o council_n at_o law_n viz._n his_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o matter_n of_o state_n his_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o b._n 1._o 4_o if_o the_o

pursue_v in_o suppression_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o remedy_n as_o by_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o the_o mischief_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v bar_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o father_n without_o asset_n and_o this_o act_n intend_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n viz_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v unless_o there_o be_v asset_n and_o therefore_o the_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v and_o the_o remedy_n advance_v 13._o 31_o e._n 3._o joynder_n in_o aid_n 10._o finch_n 13._o 10_o the_o vouchée_o come_v into_o the_o court_n to_o be_v view_v vouchee_n view_v of_o vouchee_n and_o be_v view_v be_v award_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v till_o he_o come_v in_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n by_o other_o process_n 13._o 19_o e._n 4._o 3._o finch_n 13._o 11_o the_o vouchée_o upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la vouchee_n appearance_n of_o vouchee_n shall_v not_o loose_v the_o land_n though_o he_o can_v save_v his_o default_n because_o the_o process_n be_v only_o to_o this_o end_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v finch_n 13._o ibid._n 50_o ass_n pl._n 2._o finch_n ibid._n 12_o a_o man_n that_o be_v warn_v by_o writ_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o matter_n thing_n not_o force_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o several_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v any_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o writ_n though_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o if_o by_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o land_n in_o chief_a descend_v to_o i._o s._n a_o fool_n natural_a and_o that_o a._n occupi_v they_o whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o a._n to_o answer_v why_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o idiocy_n of_o i._o s._n upon_o which_o a._n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n when_o he_o be_v of_o perfect_a memory_n make_v a_o release_n to_o one_o b._n who_o enfeoff_v a._n this_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o show_v any_o licence_n of_o alienation_n to_o discharge_v himself_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o those_o land_n proclamation_n fine_a with_o proclamation_n 13_o tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 3._o ●u_n slowe_v case_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o trinity_n term_n and_o die_v in_o august_n follow_v the_o issue_n immediate_o bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o end_n of_o make_v the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o to_o bar_v the_o entail_n because_o that_o be_v bar_v before_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o only_a end_n of_o make_v the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o fine_a that_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n from_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o fine_a that_o shall_v bar_v such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o viz._n with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n 17._o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o 17._o 14_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o say_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 51._o b._n 4_o andrew_n ognel_n case_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o any_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o her_o right_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o arrearage_n due_a before_o as_o after_o marriage_n for_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o end_n of_o name_v the_o feme_fw-fr wife_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v and_o describe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o imply_v that_o the_o arrearage_n ought_v to_o incur_v after_o the_o coverture_n not_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o where_o not_o 15_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a diversity_n between_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 90._o a._n 3._o ho's_z case_n tres_fw-fr 33_o el._n mount_v case_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la for_o if_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n be_v not_o return_v the_o arrest_n be_v torcious_a because_o there_o the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v that_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o execution_n when_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o do_v execute_v they_o as_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la sesinam_fw-la or_o possessionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la liberat_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o execution_n be_v due_o serve_v it_o be_v good_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o then_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n afterward_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la because_o the_o extent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o inquest_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v return_v otherwise_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a disseisin_n collation_n no_o disseisin_n 16_o if_o a_o bishop_n collate_n without_o title_n to_o a_o church_n presentable_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o a._n 1._o boswel_v case_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v induct_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o put_v the_o right_a patron_n out_o of_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o provision_n to_o the_o end_n divine_a service_n may_v be_v celebrate_v until_o the_o patron_n present_a and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o do_v forfeit_v dignity_n entail_v forfeit_v 17_o if_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 34._o a._n 4._o nevil_n case_n it_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n before_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o earl_n be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o wear_v a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o robe_n as_o they_o be_v councelor_n and_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o represent_v they_o gallant_a champion_n and_o cavalier_n now_o then_o when_o such_o a_o person_n against_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o dignity_n though_o entail_v be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o condition_n implicit_o annex_v to_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 42._o 7._o pursue_v the_o end_n to_o be_v pursue_v 18_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o every_o matter_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o if_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v case_n pl._n co_fw-la 18._o a._n 1._o fogassues_n case_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o intent_n thereof_o also_o accomplish_v and_o therefore_o in_o fogassues_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n because_o the_o king_n have_v mean_n of_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o woad_n viz._n by_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v weigh_v and_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o that_o case_n perform_v he_o be_v not_o to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o woad_n 19_o to_o let_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n go_v at_o large_a upon_o bond_n etc._n etc._n be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o maningham_n plough_v come_v 67_o a._n 4._o dive_v against_o maningham_n cap._n 10._o void_a sheriff_n bond_n void_a because_o the_o end_n and_o intent_n of_o make_v that_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v all_o such_o bond_n etc._n etc._n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o abuse_n have_v be_v much_o practise_v by_o sheriff_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 8._o dyer_n 48._o 19_o 32_o h._n 8._o 20_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n importune_v a_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o pass_v upon_o the_o verdict_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n juror_n juror_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o minister_n to_o appear_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o any_o unlawful_a practice_n or_o cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o the_o juror_n because_o the_o end_n why_o he_o be_v impanel_v be_v to_o discharge_v a_o good_a conscience_n upon_o the_o verdict_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 87._o a._n 3._o in_o blumfields_n case_n 21_o in_o debt_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n and_o after_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v execution_n execution_n in_o such_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o

the_o acquital_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n not_o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v dower_n and_o where_o not_o now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v so_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a for_o in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o right_a of_o dower_n take_v effect_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o husband_n hy_o reason_n of_o the_o capacity_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v to_o take_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o original_n absolute_a disability_n as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n and_o after_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endowe●_n because_o her_o capacity_n and_o possibility_n to_o be_v endow_v come_v by_o the_o denization_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o make_v she_o as_o absolute_o capable_a as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o subject_n bear_v 8_o if_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o mean_a lord_n wardship_n wardship_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o tail_n 130._o co._n ibid._n 78._o a._n 3._o 14_o el._n dy._n 308._o 3_o mar._n dy._n 130._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n seize_v the_o body_n together_o with_o part_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o middle_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v once_o satisfy_v and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n co._n l._n 2._o 93._o 94._o binghams_n case_n and_o northcot_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 80._o b._n loveye_v case_n ●occage_n tenor_n in_o ●occage_n 9_o when_o littleton_n say_v 118._o co._n ibid._n 86._o a._n 3._o &_o 108._o b._n 2._o littl._n §_o 118._o that_o every_o tenure_n which_o be_v not_o knight-service_n be_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o soccage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o take_v and_o so_o call_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la that_o be_v all_o tenor_n which_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o incident_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o soccage_n have_v be_v term_v tenor_n in_o soccage_n albeit_o original_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v not_o reserve_v as_o if_o original_o a_o rose_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a be_v reserve_v or_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ultorem_fw-la sceleratorum_fw-la condemnatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la alio_fw-la suspendio_fw-la 6._o ockam_n 31._o a._n 6._o alios_fw-la membrorum_fw-la detruncatione_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la perpetrati_fw-la sceleris_fw-la puniat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o hangman_n or_o executioner_n it_o seem_v in_o ancient_a time_n such_o office_n be_v not_o volunteer_n nor_o to_o be_v hire_v for_o lucre_n but_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o tenure_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 90._o a._n 3._o 10_o a_o tenant_n hold_v land_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o knight-service_n vest_v chattel_n vest_v which_o seignory_n the_o bishop_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o bishop_n either_o before_o or_o after_o seizure_n die_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n but_o his_o executor_n for_o albeit_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o seignory_n en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr yet_o the_o wardship_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o chattel_n can_v go_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o littl._n §_o 350._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 216._o b._n 1._o &_o 217._o a._n 4._o 11_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n f●●_n a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v f●●_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n 40_o mark_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n the_o 40_o mark_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n then_o immediate_o after_o those_o two_o year_n past_a the_o fee_n and_o franktenant_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o livery_n take_v at_o first_o for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v pass_v a_o present_a fréehold_n to_o some_o person_n and_o can_v give_v a_o fréehold_n in_o futuro_fw-la as_o it_o must_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o pass_v present_o but_o expect_v until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n before_o michaelmas_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o if_o it_o shall_v work_v at_o all_o it_o must_v take_v effect_n present_o and_o can_v expect_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 217._o b._n 1._o and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o livery_n may_v present_o work_v upon_o the_o fréehold_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o livery_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantée_n pay_v xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v not_o pass_v present_o because_o in_o that_o case_n no_o livery_n be_v make_v vide_fw-la 55._o 109._o &_o 35._o 8._o 4._o littl._n §_o 359._o co._n ibid._n 222._o b._n 3._o &_o 227._o b._n 4._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o condition_n and_o when_o he_o give_v livery_n condition_n livery_n upon_o condition_n he_o clog_v the_o estate_n with_o a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 228._o a._n 1._o 13_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v and_o date_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n of_o land_n within_o england_n yet_o if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v deed_n livery_n upo●_n foreign_a deed_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 271._o b._n 3._o 14_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n upon_o confidence_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n will._n a_o feoffment_n the_o use_n of_o a_o will._n and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n because_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffor_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n

or_o other_o write_v shall_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o law_n implicit_o require_v order_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o or_o to_o one_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o in_o those_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o conclude_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n and_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 7_o e._n 4_o 5._o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 14._o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n in_o dyve_n and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 66._o pl._n come_v 66._o again_o when_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o write_v take_v at_o first_o effect_n and_o be_v once_o revera_fw-la his_o deed_n but_o afterward_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n as_o by_o rasure_n addition_n alteration_n break_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v sometime_o his_o deed_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o doubtless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tenor_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n in_o dyer_n 36_o h._n 8._o 59_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n command_v the_o jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v deliver_v to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligée_n and_o the_o obligée_n refuse_v it_o upon_o tender_a in_o this_o case_n the_o delivery_n have_v lose_v its_o force_n and_o the_o obligée_n can_v never_o agree_v to_o it_o afterward_o and_o then_o also_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o so_o also_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o baron_n disagree_v to_o it_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n lose_v its_o force_n and_o become_v no_o deed_n and_o by_o these_o resolution_n the_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 2._o mar._n 112._o and_o the_o disagree_a opinion_n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 28._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maninghams_n case_n 66._o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o and_o other_o place_n be_v well_o reconcile_v 30_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n this_o immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n take_v effect_n in_o this_o manner_n confirmation_n where_o a_o lease_n enure_n by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 15._o treport_v case_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n &_o brown_n m._n 6._o and_o 7_o eliz._n 234_o 235._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la bring_v by_o c._n if_o he_o count_v of_o a_o joint_a demise_n from_o a._n and_o b._n his_o count_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o that_o case_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v yet_o shall_v it_o not_o work_v any_o conclusion_n for_o when_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o pass_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o conclusion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n after_o his_o death_n because_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o pass_v a_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o a._n 3._o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 31_o when_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n ve●●_n marriage_n d●_n to_o the_o lord_n chattel_n ve●●_n present_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o a_o chattel_n take_v such_o effect_n and_o be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o lord_n 24_o e._n 3._o 25._o v._o n._n br._n 27_o e._n 3._o that_o albeit_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v esteem_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n till_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o last_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 17._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 32_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n where_o the_o law_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n and_o root_n alt●●_n the_o king_n can_v alt●●_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v it_o parliament_n law_n without_o parliament_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n h._n 2._o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_v king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n terretenant_n a_o recognisance_n charge_v a_o rent_n after_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n 33_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n lillingstons_n case_n the_o conusée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o extend_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o release_n it_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o recognisance_n take_v effect_v to_o charge_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o extent_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o as_o to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a vest_v a_o chattel_n vest_v 34_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v void_a p.a._n fitz._n 33._o n.o._n p.a._n and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o this_o avoidance_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n which_o be_v void_a and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n for_o this_o avoidance_n because_o the_o presentation_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o before_o he_o restore_v the_o temporalty_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sue_v livery_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n which_o void_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o advowson_n and_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n void_v and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n neither_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o presentation_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 35_o the_o termor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n n_n fitz._n 34._o b._n &_o n_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o term_n albeit_o during_o the_o term_n he_o present_v not_o to_o the_o advowson_n so_o if_o a_o vicarage_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o before_o the_o parson_n can_v present_v he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o that_o vicarage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chatttel_n vest_v in_o he_o ravishment_n where_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v ravishment_n 36_o if_o the_o guardian_n marry_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n h._n fitz._n 142._o h._n and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v take_v by_o a_o stranger_n yet_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o

contrà_fw-la endow_v ●e_z shall_v be_v endow_v 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n tail_n general_a f._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o f.n.b._n 149._o f._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o that_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n now_o that_o fée-simple_a vanish_v by_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n must_v needs_o vanish_v also_o for_o her_o issue_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n etc._n etc._n void_a ●ery_o void_a 2_o when_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 48._o b._n 1._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o a._n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n because_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v likewise_o void_a because_o the_o livery_n refer_v to_o a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v work_v secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la of_o that_o deed_n etc._n etc._n go_v 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o ●st_n go_v 3_o regular_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 3._o unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o hang_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o estate_n tail_n determine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v go_v land_n act_v of_o ●ses_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d now_o for●the_v the_o land_n 4_o in_o ancient_a time_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 4._o among_o divers_a way_n that_o land_n may_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v this_o be_v one_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v erect_v cross_n upon_o their_o house_n or_o tenement_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o end_n the_o tenant_n may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o so_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o lord_n by_o such_o erect_n of_o cross_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o forfeit_v their_o tenancy_n but_o now_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o banish_v out_o of_o our_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n all_o such_o superstitious_a relic_n the_o danger_n of_o forfeit_v land_n that_o way_n be_v also_o banish_v repeal_v ●mage_n may_v repeal_v 5_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a which_o littleton_n say_v 148._o co._n ibid._n 103._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 148._o that_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o make_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o alienée_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n follow_v a._n hold_v of_o b._n as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n whereof_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n b._n discontinu_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a a._n do_v homage_n to_o b._n b._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o b._n because_o he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o his_o father_n have_v in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o homage_n be_v do_v be_v vanish_v and_o therefore_o the_o homage_n itself_o be_v also_o vanish_v for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n in_o respect_n whereof_o a._n ought_v to_o do_v a_o a_o new_a homage_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o recover_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n without_o defeasance_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o original_a estate_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 128._o b._n 3._o 6_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n fail_v goo●_n where_o t●●_n ground_n o●_n action_n fa●_n all_o be_v goo●_n there_o must_v needs_o the_o action_n itself_o also_o fail_v as_o if_o a_o outlawed_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o which_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o out-lawry_a itself_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o action_n and_o shall_v thereby_o conclude_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n of_o good_n of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a for_o there_o the_o out-lawry_a must_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 7_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a lord_n no_o mansion_n by_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v 〈◊〉_d lord_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n after_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n may_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o that_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n and_o the_o estate_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o manumission_n be_v defeat_v the_o manumission_n itself_o be_v also_o defeat_v finchden_n co._n ibid._n 147._o a._n 4._o 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o per_fw-la finchden_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o another_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n er●●_n rend_a o●_n land_n er●●_n and_o grant_v over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o another_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n here_o both_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o a_o distress_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v evict_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n both_o the_o manor_n discharge_v but_o if_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v only_o evict_v all_o the_o rent_n do_v still_o remain_v etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o panel_n upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o also_o a_o tale_n challe●_n challe●_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v challenge_v if_o the_o triors_n quash_n the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a they_o shall_v not_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n but_o if_o the_o trior_n affirm_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a then_o shall_v they_o also_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 223._o b._n 1._o &_o 224._o a._n 3._o 10_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v good_a coron_n good_a coron_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v back_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o such_o alienation_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n may_v be_v prohibit_v also_o by_o condition_n be_v it_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o ancient_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v most_o common_o a_o clause_n quòd_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la donatorio_n rem_fw-la datam_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la

&_o 141._o a._n 4._o in_o beamonts_n case_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o 56_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n thereon_o a_o marriage_n dissolve_v an●_n so_o a_o entail_v ground_v thereon_o be_v divorce_v viz._n by_o such_o a_o divorce_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n ab_fw-la inito_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr à_fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v ever_o after_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n because_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v have_v heir_n inheritable_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v dissolve_v the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o be_v thereby_o also_o determine_v and_o extinct_a marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 76._o a._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 57_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n court_n erroneous_a proceed_v in_o court_n and_o proceed_v inversa_fw-la ordine_fw-la or_o erroneous_o there_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v either_o against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v or_o against_o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n or_o process_n of_o the_o court_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o all_o the_o proceed_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la à_fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a case_n co._n l._n 10._o 96._o a._n 〈◊〉_d edw._n sey●●ors_n case_n 24_o e._n 3._o 28._o in_o caloys_n case_n 58_o tenant_n in_o tail_n determine_v dower_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o by_o the_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n the_o bargainée_n have_v a_o estate_n descendable_a to_o his_o heir_n but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n exepctant_fw-la upon_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o here_o likewise_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o bargainée_n will_v be_v endow_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o dower_n which_o depend_v upon_o that_o estate_n shall_v determine_v also_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 96._o b._n 1._o edw_n soymor_n case_n 59_o tenant_n in_o tail_n determine_v warranty_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o also_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n &_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a._n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o shall_v not_o this_o warranty_n bar_v his_o remainder_n for_o every_o warranty_n ought_v to_o be_v knit_v and_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o that_o a_o warranty_n have_v his_o essence_n by_o dependency_n upon_o some_o estate_n now_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o be_v not_o displace_v nor_o devest_v but_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o he_o because_o a._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o after_o be_v seize_v of_o his_o remainder_n now_o than_o if_o the_o warranty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n the_o conusée_fw-fr by_o his_o feoffment_n or_o other_o act_n can_v extend_v if_o far_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n unto_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o warranty_n which_o have_v his_o essence_n by_o dependency_n be_v also_o determine_v because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n leave_v to_o support_v it_o etc._n etc._n b._n 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n co._n l._n 21._o 27._o b._n 60_o in_o assize_n before_o stouffe_n and_o other_o in_o the_o country_n bind_v a_o man_n unl●tered_v not_o bind_v the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n in_o plea_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n comprehend_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n de●d_n warranty_n void_a as_o wel●_n the_o de●d_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lay_a man_n not_o letter_v and_o the_o deed_n with_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o man_n unlettered_a but_o be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v two_o several_a clause_n and_o that_o the_o say_a warrant_n be_v well_o and_o true_o read_v unto_o he_o yet_o because_o the_o same_o warrant_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n unto_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n be_v adjudge_v void_a also_o etc._n etc._n defeat_v warranty_n defeat_v 61_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v another_o of_o land_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 135._o g._n if_o the_o feoffee_n make_v feoffment_n over_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v destroy_v the_o warranty_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n endow_v the_o father_n in_o by_o tort_n the_o heir_n by_o remitter_n the_o feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v 62_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n and_o after_o he_o enter_v f._n f._n n._n b._n 149._o f._n and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v seize_v by_o which_o his_o heir_n enter_v here_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o title_n that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o baron_n that_o so_o die_v seize_v shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n because_o that_o estate_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o fee_n by_o tort_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ancestor_n by_o right_n etc._n etc._n land_n feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o of_o the_o land_n 63_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 149._o g._n and_o after_o the_o donor_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o donor_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v yet_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n because_o that_o do_v still_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v as_o be_v the_o rent_n it_o a_o remainder_n must_v have_v a_o estate_n to_o support_v it_o 64_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o precede_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o and_o if_o that_o precede_a estate_n fail_v case_n pl._n co._n 35._o a._n in_o colthrist_n case_n the_o remainder_n fail_v also_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o monk_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n have_v be_v void_a because_o the_o monk_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o take_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n precede_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o then_o ex_fw-la consequente_a the_o remainder_n be_v void_a also_o restore_v appropriation_n disappropriate_a ancient_a demesn_a restore_v 65_o a_o church_n appropriate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n b._n 3_o e._n 3._o 74._o b._n become_v disappropriate_a if_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v finch_n 14._o 66_o a_o dissesor_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a 8._o 49_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o lord_n confirm_v unto_o he_o to_o hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o dissesee_v reentreth_a now_o shall_v

grant_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n quaere_fw-la whether_o or_o no_o the_o extent_n be_v return_v without_o warrant_n error_n error_n 78_o in_o debt_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v eliz._n dyer_n 130._o 58._o 6_o eliz._n because_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n enter_v and_o this_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o same_o term_n the_o record_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pray_v entry_n thereof_o note_v that_o both_o the_o first_o action_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la void_a lease_n void_a 79_o the_o provost_n of_o well_n be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o winsam_fw-la lease_v the_o tithe_n for_o fifty_o year_n render_v rend_v eliz._n dyer_n 239._o 40._o 7_o eliz._n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o not_o by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a the_o provostship_n be_v by_o parliament_n unite_v to_o the_o deanary_n cum_fw-la primo_fw-la vacare_fw-la contigerit_fw-la the_o provost_z dies_z the_o dean_n accept_v the_o rent_n yet_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o affirm_v by_o such_o acceptance_n for_o the_o provost_n lease_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parson_n or_o prebend_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o bishop_n deane_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v elective_a and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v may_v make_v discontinuance_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n above_o have_v be_v for_o life_n it_o have_v not_o be_v void_a before_o entry_n also_o the_o acceptance_n above_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o name_n of_o succession_n alter_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o other_o particular_a tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n accept_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o affirmation_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v alter_v 80_o hob._n 10_o doctor_n leyfield_n against_o tisdale_n 41_o thing_n incident_a be_v adhaerent_fw-la to_o their_o superior_n or_o principal_n remain_v deed_n etc._n etc._n in_o who_o custody_n to_o remain_v 1_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v divers_a charter_n deed_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 6._o a._n 2._o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 1_o &_o 2._o and_o evidence_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n either_o without_o warranty_n or_o with_o warranty_n only_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n deed_n and_o evidence_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o land_n &_o ratione_fw-la terrae_fw-la to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v the_o land_n himself_o have_v no_o warranty_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n for_o the_o evidence_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n have_v no_o use_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v in_o value_n then_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o the_o feoffee_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v no_o deed_n that_o comprehend_v warranty_n whereof_o the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v advantage_n also_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o charter_n as_o may_v serve_v he_o to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n likewise_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o deed_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v material_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n but_o other_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n as_o court_v roll_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o concomitantia_fw-la &_o incidentia_fw-la to_o the_o possession_n mother_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v ol_a land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 12._o b._n 4._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n vide_fw-la n.b._n 40._o 70._o but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o fall_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a thereunto_o shall_v pass_v with_o it_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n nor_o can_v pass_v therewith_o service_n the_o like_a for_o service_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n as_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o parcel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o rent_n and_o service_n albeit_o they_o be_v new_o create_v yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o shall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n quia_fw-la multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la ibid._n co._n ibid._n 4_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-seck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n distress_n the_o like_a for_o distress_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a or_o appertinent_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rent-seck_a become_v a_o rent-charge_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 19_o b._n 3._o 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o tail_n the_o land_n incident_a to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v or_o incident_a to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n either_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o he_o can_v not_o have_v execute_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n r._n p._n 14_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o cooper_n plaintiff_n and_o franklin_n etc._n etc._n defendant_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 22._o b._n 3._o 6_o the_o possibility_n of_o have_v heir_n to_o inherit_v be_v so_o inherent_a and_o incident_a to_o a_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v himself_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o man_n right_a heir_n be_v a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o that_o it_o can_v by_o any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v sever_v from_o he_o during_o his_o life_n except_o when_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a by_o attainder_n case_n t._n 23_o eliz._n fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n although_o he_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee-simple_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o limit_v no_o use_n to_o himself_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o reversion_n for_o whensoever_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o after_o a_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o right_a heir_n shall_v not_o be_v purchaser_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o right_a heir_n he_o can_v have_v during_o his_o life_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n until_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o right_a heir_n can_v be_v purchaser_n and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n when_o the_o law_n create_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o when_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n

deed_n but_o other_o thing_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a confirmation_n the_o tenant_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o relief_n aid_n pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n and_o aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr because_o these_o be_v incident_n to_o the_o tenure_n which_o do_v still_o remain_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v without_o special_a word_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o action_n service_n and_o demand_n like_a the_o like_a 31_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o knight-service_n rent-suit_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o my_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n except_v the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n or_o confirm_v his_o estate_n to_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o knight-service_n only_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n exaction_n and_o demand_n yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v ward_n marriage_n relief_n aid_v pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n &_o pur_fw-mi fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalier_fw-fr for_o these_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n which_o do_v still_o remain_v conuerso_fw-la ●he_v rend_v pas●th_n with_o the_o ●version_n but_o ●t_a è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 32_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n 572._o co._n ib._n 317._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 572._o or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n reserve_v rend_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n the_o rent_n pass_v to_o the_o grantée_n albeit_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n in_o this_o case_n will_v grant_v the_o rent_n save_v the_o reversion_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n yet_o that_o rent_n be_v but_o a_o rent-secke_a etc._n etc._n eliz._n co._n ibid._n 319._o a._n 3._o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n case_n 20_o eliz._n 33_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n diversity_n a_o rent_n incident_a or_o not_o incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n diversity_n or_o ouste_a tenant_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o rent_n be_v revive_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n reentreth_a this_o rent_n be_v not_o revive_v and_o to_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n incident_a and_o a_o rend_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 324._o littl._n §._o 590_o 591._o co._n ibid._n 324._o 34_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o parcel_n in_o service_n and_o i_o give_v certain_a acre_n of_o land_n it_o rend_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n a_o donor_n can_v be_v oust_v of_o it_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n render_v rend_v in_o this_o case_n if_o i_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v and_o pay_v their_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n also_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o rend_v by_o i_o reserve_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v well_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o rent_n so_o by_o i_o reserve_v because_o the_o rend_v reserve_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o tail_n be_v still_o in_o i_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n and_o descent_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o possession_n he_o preserve_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o so_o long_o as_o reversion_n continue_v in_o the_o donor_n so_o long_o do_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o incident_a thereunto_o belong_v to_o the_o donor_n neither_o can_v the_o donor_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n unless_o the_o donée_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o donee_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n consequent_o be_v the_o donor_n put_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n but_o if_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o regress_n and_o regain_v his_o estate_n and_o possession_n thereby_o do_v he_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la revest_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n 35_o he_o that_o have_v a_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n remainder_n error_n may_v b●_n bring_v by_o 〈◊〉_d reversion●●_n or_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 3._o b._n 4._o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la enable_v the_o donor_n to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n all_o action_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o privy_n in_o estate_n be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n as_o incident_n implicit_o give_v also_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o those_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o they_o be_v not_o make_v party_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n so_o also_o since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v he_o have_v that_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 8._o b._n 3._o bevils_n case_n 36_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o superior_a service_n be_v seisin_n of_o all_o inferior_a service_n inferior_a superior_a service_n seisin_n o●_n inferior_a incident_a unto_o it_o as_o seisin_n of_o escuage_z be_v seisin_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o seisin_n of_o homage_n be_v seisin_n of_o fealty_n and_o seisin_n of_o rent_n be_v seisin_n of_o fealty_n where_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o a._n 1._o deal_v &_o rigdens_n case_n 37_o where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n plaint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n tail_n plaint_n in_o 〈◊〉_d copyhold_n 〈◊〉_d to_o bar_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o tail_n if_o a_o recovery_n in_o such_o a_o plaint_n be_v have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n admit_v that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v that_o recovery_n shall_v work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n viz._n that_o such_o a_o recovery_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n in_o brown_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a._n and_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o b.r.m._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n betwixt_o clun_n and_o peale_n rot._n 1417._o copy_n copyhold_n severe_v by_o cu●ome_n conti●ue_v sever_v albeit_o surrender_v together_o ●n_o one_o copy_n 38_o if_o a_o copiholder_n be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o several_a copy_n 2._o co._n l._n 4._o 27._o a._n 4._o taverner_n case_n per_fw-la cur._n co._n ibid._n 28._o a._n 2._o viz._n of_o black_a acre_n by_o 4d_n rend_v of_o white_a acre_n by_o uj_o d._n and_o of_o green_a acre_n by_o xij_o d._n rent_n and_o he_o make_v waste_v in_o part_n of_o black_a acre_n or_o make_v feoffment_n of_o it_o or_o deny_v the_o rent_n of_o it_o whereupon_o black_a acre_n be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o white_a acre_n or_o green_a acre_n for_o although_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n yet_o every_o of_o they_o be_v several_o hold_v and_o to_o every_o acre_n there_o be_v a_o several_a condition_n as_o a_o incident_a implicit_o annex_v unto_o it_o so_o that_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o can_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o because_o the_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n do_v ensue_v the_o several_a tenor_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_v three_o acre_n surrender_v they_o altogether_o in_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n

be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 9_o b._n 1._o calvin_n case_n 63_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n to_o his_o prince_n subject_n ligeance_n inseparable_o incident_a in_o all_o place_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v command_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o this_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n which_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n thus_o draw_v after_o they_o can_v be_v local_a or_o confine_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n or_o kingdom_n but_o follow_v the_o subject_a whethersoever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o still_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o still_o remain_v within_o his_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 366._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 227._o b._n 4._o 64_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n life_n a_o condition_n incident_a to_o as_o estate_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o regular_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o valid_a without_o deed_n show_v in_o court_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n show_v no_o deed_n for_o they_o that_o have_v conusance_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependence_n thereupon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v a_o incident_a necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v perfect_v by_o livery_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 28._o 8._o dyer_n 2._o 1_o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o 65_o emson_n avow_v for_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n person_n rend_a &_o land_n incident_a to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o yet_o the_o grantor_n have_v need_n of_o counsel_n and_o can_v not_o have_v access_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n of_o emson_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v so_o likewise_o land_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o duke_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o see_v max._n 45._o 8._o dyer_n 45._o 35._o &_o 36._o 30_o h._n 8._o 66_o the_o king_n can_v by_o no_o way_n grant_v or_o sever_v the_o tenure_n and_o seignory_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o no_o subject_n can_v take_v it_o of_o his_o grant_n with_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o release_n to_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la this_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v méer_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n that_o it_o can_v be_v hold_v of_o any_o subject_a as_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o the_o donor_n and_o of_o his_o person_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a tenure_n also_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n neither_o the_o tenure_n nor_o service_n pass_v to_o the_o grantée_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n eliz._n dyer_n 175._o 25._o 132_o eliz._n 67_o the_o office_n of_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n be_v void_a london_n exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n be_v then_o also_o dead_a queen_n mary_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n confer_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o exigenters_n office_n upon_o colshil_n and_o then_o make_v brown_a chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n but_o brown_n refuse_v colshil_n and_o admit_v scrogge_n thereunto_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o save_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o say_a office_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o qu._n to_o grant_v but_o only_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o place_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a usage_n and_o prescription_n demesne_n ●ase_v of_o demesne_n 68_o a_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v eliz._n dyer_n 233._o 10._o 7_o eliz._n the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o demesne_n pass_v vest●●_n chattel_n vest●●_n 69_o a_o wardship_n fall_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la who_o die_v before_o seizure_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 57_o 10_o eliz._n and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o his_o death_n 42_o quod_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr intelligitur_fw-la deesse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la v._o 64._o 11._o copyhold_n copyhold_n 1_o when_o custom_n have_v once_o create_v copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o browne_n case_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a than_o the_o law_n do_v also_o direct_a the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_n to_o every_o estate_n descendable_a so_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o when_o use_n have_v gain_v the_o eeputation_n of_o inheritance_n descendable_a the_o common_a law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as●umpsit_fw-la contract_n import_v a_o as●umpsit_fw-la 2_o every_o contract_n executory_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 94._o a._n 4._o slades_n case_n for_o when_o one_o agree_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v thereby_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v or_o deliver_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o sell_v any_o good_n to_o another_o and_o agree_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o agree_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o mutual_a executory_a agreement_n of_o both_o the_o party_n import_v in_o itself_o as_o well_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o judgement_n in_o reade_n and_o northwoods_n case_n pl._n co._n fol._n 128._o con●ition_n exchange_n import_v warran●●_n and_o a_o con●ition_n 3_o in_o every_o exchange_n right_o make_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121_o a._n 4._o bastard_n case_n this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacitè_fw-fr a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o warranty_n the_o one_o to_o give_v reentry_n the_o other_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o voucher_n by_o force_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v any_o other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o warranty_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o law_n imply_v upon_o the_o exchange_n for_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n and_o a._n alien_n his_o exchange_v land_n to_o

another_o if_o the_o land_n which_o b._n have_v in_o exchange_n be_v evict_v from_o he_o by_o a_o eigne_a title_n b._n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o alienée_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n ●edi_fw-la &_o con●●ss●_n imply_v warranty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 117._o a._n 3._o spencer_n case_n which_o imply_v a_o warranty_n the_o assignée_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o this_o word_n concessi_fw-la or_o demisi_fw-la which_o import_v a_o covenant_n if_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v evict_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n for_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n have_v the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o increase_n by_o labour_n and_o industry_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v also_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o cost_n unless_o he_o be_v help_v by_o implicit_a covenant_n ●ard_n ●ant_v of_o a_o ●ard_n 5_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v implead_v ibid._n co._n l._n 5._o 18._o a._n ●_o ibid._n he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o grantor_n because_o this_o word_n grant_v in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 36._o b._n 1._o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n 6_o a._n be_v lessee_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v termini_fw-la lessee_n from_o reversion_n have_v inter●s●_n termini_fw-la the_o reversion_n in_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n grant_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n habendum_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la a._n acciderit_fw-la vacare_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o 60_o year_n this_o last_o lease_n ve_v present_o in_o c._n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v in_o contingency_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o term_n if_o by_o any_o of_o these_o accident_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a for_o in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n which_o of_o they_o soever_o shall_v first_o happen_v be_v employ_v in_o law_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o of_o they_o will_v happen_v first_o neither_o have_v the_o lessee_n election_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v as_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v the_o last_o term_n take_v place_n immediate_o after_o such_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 34._o a._n 4._o nevil_n case_n 7_o if_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a 13._o a_o dignity_n forfeitable_a for_o treason_n befo●●_n 26_o h._n 8._o 13._o it_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o earl_n be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o wear_v a_o cap_n and_o a_o robe_n in_o token_n of_o counsel_n and_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o represent_v they_o gallant_a champion_n and_o cavalier_n now_o then_o when_o such_o a_o person_n against_o his_o duty_n &_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o dignity_n though_o entail_v be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o condition_n tacitè_fw-fr annex_v to_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 32._o 17._o case_n co._n lib._n 7._o 40._o bedels_n case_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o one_o part_n 〈◊〉_d blood_n be_v a_o s●ficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o express_v it_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n on_o the_o second_o part_n and_o his_o three_o son_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n and_o that_o the_o land_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n after_o of_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o son_n and_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n accrue_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o not_o name_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o deed_n so_o also_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n to_o such_o a_o one_o my_o cousin_n in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o word_n respect_v only_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o the_o consideration_n apparent_a in_o the_o deed_n in_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o my_o second_o son_n or_o to_o my_o cousin_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n son_n or_o cousin_n this_o shall_v well_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o any_o express_a word_n of_o a_o consideration_n for_o in_o that_o case_n sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v etc._n etc._n co._n lib._n 11._o 25._o a._n henry_n harper_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 34._o b._n 2._o pain_n case_n 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o 〈◊〉_d courtesy_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o have_v take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr also_o have_v die_v without_o other_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o that_o be_v tacitè_fw-fr employ_v in_o the_o grant_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 82._o a._n 4._o vivyors_n case_n 10_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o and_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o b._n against_o a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o c._n make_v not_o award_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v revo●●_n what_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d plead_v 〈◊〉_d a_o arbitrement_n revo●●_n that_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v c._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o c._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o countermand_n for_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o plea_n revocavit_fw-la &_o abrogavit_fw-la omnem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v notice_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v take_v issue_n quòd_fw-la non_fw-la revocavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o c._n it_o will_v have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v quòd_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la dedit_fw-la or_o demisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la that_o imply_v livery_n for_o without_o livery_n it_o can_v not_o be_v feoffment_n gift_n or_o demise_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n and_o both_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v ●one_n by_o the_o same_o party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n gift_n demise_n revocation_n countermand_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o several_a person_n as_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v not_o employ_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o without_o attornment_n the_o grant_n have_v not_o perfection_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o the_o attornment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o another_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n both_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o party_n etc._n etc._n bridge_n &_o bentleys_n case_n 21_o h._n 6._o 3._o accord_n 28_o h._n 6._o 6._o &_o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o ●rade_n to_o use_v a_o manual_a occupation_n imply_v a_o ●rade_n 11_o james_n wagoner_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n london_n co._n lib._n 8._o 129._o a._n 2._o

second_o deliverance_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la m._n dyer_n 135._o 13._o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 24_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o right_a patron_n to_o a_o stranger_n law_n a_o administration_n in_o law_n who_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o for_o that_o the_o executor_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o he_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absqueta_n ostentione_n literarum_fw-la without_o show_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o first_o grantée_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o need_v not_o show_v they_o because_o albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o prove_v the_o testament_n yet_o their_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o administration_n employ_v by_o law_n rent_n debt_n for_o rent_n 25_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n with_o divers_a implement_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v feoffment_n eliz._n dyer_n 212._o ●7_n 4_o eliz._n the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v and_o for_o rent_n arreare_v the_o feoffée_n bring_v debt_n and_o adjudge_v mainteinable_a albeit_o there_o w●●_n no_o privity_n howbeit_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v a_o attornment_n in_o l●●_n whereupon_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n create_v a_o privity_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v until_o the_o termor_n by_o his_o regress_n revive_v the_o reversion_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 26_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n eliz._n dyer_n 304._o 52._o 14_o eliz._n the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v in_o life_n howbeit_o because_o it_o be_v aver_v by_o implication_n in_o the_o court_n by_o these_o word_n fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 27_o a_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o benefice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o lapse_v devolve_v to_o the_o queen_n eliz._n dyer_n 360._o 7._o 20_o eliz._n who_o present_v a._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n present_v b._n a._n die_v the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o b._n and_o count_v of_o the_o avoidance_n and_o lapse_n suprà_fw-la and_o that_o the_o queen_n present_v a._n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v now_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v sufficient_a without_o say_v induct_v and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n which_o imply_v induction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o revocable_a 28_o vide_fw-la hob._n 5._o gardiner_z against_o bellingham_n 8._o yard_o against_o ellill_o 43_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n fratris_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la 1_o albeit_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 15._o b._n 3._o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sister_n die_v live_v the_o brother_n her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n because_o he_o personate_v the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o shall_v succeed_v the_o brother_n in_o the_o inheritance_n rent_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n 2_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 46._o b._n 1._o to_o commence_v ten_o year_n after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoff_n a._n the_o ten_o year_n expire_v the_o lessee_n enter_v if_o a._n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fame_n election_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o to_o avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n coparcener_n coparcener_n 3_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o reversion_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 4._o and_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n waste_n courtesy_n dower_n waste_n 4_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 54._o a._n 1._o can_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n do_v waste_a yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o assignee_n waste_n waste_n 5_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n 3._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o grantée_n do_v waste_a and_o the_o grantor_n reentreth_a for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantée_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v recover_v etc._n etc._n 21._o ●me_n tenant_n at_o ●ill_n ●aron_fw-mi and_o ●me_n 6_o if_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n reserve_v a_o rent_n case_n co._n ibid._n 55._o b._n 4._o co._n lib._n 5._o 10._o hensteads_n case_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n at_o will_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr take_v husband_n this_o be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o distrain_v they_o for_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v yet_o the_o lease_n continue_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o two_o to_z two_o other_o at_o will_n and_o the_o one_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o of_o the_o lessées_fw-fr die_v the_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 58._o b._n 1._o 7_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la at_o will_n guardian_n in_o chivalry_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v lord_n of_o a_o customary_a manor_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o have_v fee_n for_o ●●●eit_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o seize_v but_o possess_v yet_o be_v they_o domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la not_o only_o to_o make_v admittance_n but_o to_o grant_v voluntary_a copy_n of_o ancient_a copyhold_n land_n which_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o forfeiture_n escheat_n or_o otherwise_o also_o admittance_n make_v by_o disseisor_n abator_n intruder_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o other_o that_o have_v defeasible_a title_n stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o right_o have_v because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v it_o howbeit_o they_o can_v make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copy_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o bind_v the_o disseisées_fw-fr etc._n etc._n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o wrong_n and_o have_v estate_n that_o may_v he_o defeat_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 58._o b._n 2._o 8_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n by_o one_o executor_n copyhold_n grantable_a by_o a_o executor_n that_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la nor_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 59_o b._n 3._o 9_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v lessée_v for_o life_n admit_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la compellable_n to_o admit_v or_o for_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v take_v a_o surrender_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n do_v end_n or_o determine_v or_o the_o

will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o custody_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n in_o 17_o eliz._n see_v more_o of_o this_o co._n l._n 4._o in_o the_o copyhold_n case_n &_o t●in_n 1._o jac._n inter_fw-la shepland_n and_o ridler_n in_o repl._n in_o co._n ba._n the_o case_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n adjudge_v 1._o co._n ib._n 76._o b._n 1._o 10_o in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n seize_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v wardship_n though_o not_o die_v seize_v albeit_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v etc._n etc._n nor_o in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o decease_n but_o because_o the_o condition_n restore_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o land_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v it_o restore_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 89._o b._n 4._o 11_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n &_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o accountable_a a_o strange_a guardian_n be_v soccage_n accountable_a the_o infant_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o this_o do_v well_o agree_v with_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n for_o the_o word_n be_v idem_fw-la b._n praefato_fw-la a._n rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la pervenientibus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o n._n quae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o soccagio_fw-it &_o quorum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n habuit_fw-la dum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v tutor_n alienus_fw-la whereas_o the_o right_a guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v call_v tutor_n proprius_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o any_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v prochein_o amy_a but_o he_o must_v answer_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 124._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 108._o a._n 4._o 12_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n son_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o hold_v before_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v direct_o say_v that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 44._o 28._o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o &_o mag._n car._n cap._n 31._o &_o 25._o 4._o appendant_a advowson_n appendant_a 13_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n 1._o co._n ib._n 122_o a._n 1._o of_o which_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v hold_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n be_v still_o only_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n appendant_a common_a appendant_a 14_o if_o common_a appendant_a be_v claim_v to_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 4._o yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la it_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o demesne_n and_o not_o to_o the_o service_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n the_o lord_n sh●ll_v not_o increase_v his_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o disseisin_n a_o assize_n for_o ●ent_n after_o disseisin_n 15_o if_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 160._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o disseisin_n do_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o rescous_a etc._n etc._n ●ands_n coparcenary_a ●n_n other_o ●ands_n 16_o if_o one_o of_o the_o parcener_n take_v baron_n and_o die_v etc._n co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v compellable_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la to_o make_v partition_n and_o shall_v be_v joint_o implead_v with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n for_o he_o do_v continue_v the_o state_n of_o coparcenary_a as_o the_o other_o parcener_n do_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n the_o alienée_n and_o the_o other_o coparcener_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o several_a writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o parcener_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n against_o the_o alienée_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n put_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n hodgepodge_n the_o heir_n in_o hodgepodge_n 17_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n die_v before_o the_o land_n be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n a._n littl._n §._o 270._o co._n ib._n 178._o a._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donée_n may_v well_o do_v it_o entry_n descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n 18_o if_o a_o dissesor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v 3._o co._n ib._n 239._o a._n 3._o live_v i._o s._n this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v have_v but_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n be_v add_v to_o prevent_v a_o occupant_a for_o a_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lamb_n case_n p._n 16_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n recovery_n right_o leave_v after_o recovery_n 19_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 4._o albeit_o the_o heir_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o proceed_n right_o in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o attornment_n attornment_n 20_o if_o either_o the_o grantor_n or_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n 4._o co._n ib._n 315._o a._n 4._o remainder_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o attornment_n the_o attornment_n be_v thereby_o countermand_v but_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n die_v or_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o yet_o may_v he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o grant_v attorn_a at_o any_o time_n main●einable_a be_v main●einable_a 21_o regular_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v 4._o co._n ib._n 356._o a._n 4._o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o waste_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o waste_n be_v do_v the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v here_o also_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n 3._o 22_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v proper_o disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o

of_o land_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o burrough_n english_a gavelkind_n etc._n etc._n b._n fitz._n n._n b._n 1._o 156._o b._n 48_o if_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n upon_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n appear_v ●●ceipt_n tenant_n by_o ●●ceipt_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o plead_v and_o after_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o his_o default_n 8._o dyer_n 2._o 1_o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o 49_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rend_a charge_n prison_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o grantée_n be_v afterward_o attaint_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o may_v give_v counsel_n as_o well_o in_o prison_n as_o at_o large_a 8._o dyer_n 30._o 20●_n 28_o h._n 8._o 50_o the_o feoffée_n to_o a_o use_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v ●s●_n cesty_n que_fw-fr ●s●_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v in_o this_o case_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n who_o now_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o possession_n shall_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n so_o it_o be_v if_o they_o have_v grant_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n the_o grantée_n after_o the_o statute_n shall_v have_v hold_v by_o the_o condition_n in_o such_o plight_n as_o he_o do_v before_o warren_n law-day_n warren_n 51_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n of_o a_o manor_n 203._o dyer_n 30._o 203._o and_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o a_o law-day_n and_o they_o afterward_o make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o shall_v they_o still_o retain_v the_o law-day_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o free_a warren_n within_o his_o manor_n if_o he_o afterward_o enfeoff_v the_o king_n of_o his_o manor_n without_o the_o appurtenance_n he_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o warren_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v warren_n or_o a_o law-day_n in_o another_o land_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 52_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v non_fw-la s●it_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 32._o 5._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 15._o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o cost_n and_o after_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o error_n in_o b._n r._n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hang_v that_o suit_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o c._n b._n upon_o a_o new_a original_n and_o count_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n error_n error_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o new_a original_n frankalmoign_n frankalmoign_n 53_o albeit_o the_o lyturgie_n or_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 95._o b._n 2._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o yet_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n remain_v the_o same_o and_o such_o prayer_n and_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o celebrate_v as_o in_o all_o time_n shall_v be_v authorize_v by_o parliament_n prayer_n c●mmon_a prayer_n yea_o although_o the_o tenure_n be_v as_o littleton_n have_v it_o sect._n 137._o a_o chanter_n un_fw-fr messe_n etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr a_o chanter_n un_fw-fr placebo_fw-la &_o dirige_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v prayer_n in_o such_o a_o form_n as_o be_v lawful_o authorize_v it_o suffice_v and_o as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 119._o in_o case_n of_o soccage_n the_o change_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o temporal_a service_n into_o other_o temporal_a service_n alter_v neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o tenure_n so_o the_o change_n of_o spiritual_a service_n into_o other_o spiritual_a service_n neither_o alter_v the_o name_n or_o effect_v of_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n for_o albeit_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o a_o certainty_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o now_o since_o to_o a_o uncertainty_n again_o by_o extemporary_a prayer_n yet_o see_v the_o original_a tenure_n be_v in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o the_o change_n be_v and_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n in_o parliament_n whereunto_o as_o be_v presume_v every_o man_n be_v party_n the_o tenure_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o devisable_v tenement_n devisable_v 54_o tenement_n in_o london_n divisable_v by_o custom_n come_v into_o h._n 8._o m._n dyer_n 155._o 21._o 4_o 5_o p._n m._n hand_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n in_o this_o case_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v still_o good_a against_o the_o heir_n but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v so_o against_o the_o king_n for_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o return_v verdict_n return_v 55_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v 54._o dyer_n 163._o 54._o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la deli●er_n in_o court_n the_o record_n of_o the_o verdict_n take_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n in_o the_o circuit_n etc._n etc._n defendant_n death_n of_o a_o defendant_n 56_o in_o a_o replegiare_n or_o a_o assize_n against_o two_o 24._o dyer_n 175._o 24._o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n but_o shall_v be_v enter_v against_o the_o survivor_n partition_n partition_n 57_o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o make_v partition_n by_o parol_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 12._o morrices_n case_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v before_o for_o albeit_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o it_o alter_v not_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o case_n asset_n asset_n 58_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v 2._o dyer_n 179._o 43._o dyer_n 204._o 2._o that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 207._o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 217._o 61._o 4_o eliz._n 59_o a_o veni●e_n facias_fw-la with_o proviso_n be_v return_v serve_v facial_a venire_fw-la facial_a and_o pu●_n upon_o the_o file_n and_o two_o hour_n after_o a_o plury_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o pursue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v also_o return_v and_o file_v each_o party_n also_o pursue_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o return_v howbeit_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v of_o his_o jurat_fw-la continuand_fw-fr yet_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o continuance_n by_o the_o defendant_n suffice_v discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o o●e_n or_o of_o the_o other_o eliz._n dyer_n 229._o 49._o 6_o eliz._n 60_o a_n feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la before_o livery_n sue_v partition_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n partition_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o shall_v sue_v livery_n eliz._n dyer_n 243._o 55._o 8_o eliz._n 61_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_n her_o part_n another_z of_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o the_o alienée_n and_o the_o three_o coparcener_n upon_o the_o statute_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o shall_v abate_v because_o in_o this_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n eliz._n dyer_n 326._o 3._o 16_o eliz._n 62_o the_o qu._n be_v seize_v of_o whaddon_n chase_n in_o com._n buck_n pa●●●_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o pa●●●_n and_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o their_o keeper_n have_v by_o prescription_n use_v to_o hunt_v stray_v dear_a in_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o salden_n adjoin_v as_o in_o purlieu_n the_o manor_n of_o s._n come_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o fortescue_n in_o fee_n wi●h_v free_a warren_n within_o the_o demesne_n thereof_o ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la intret_fw-la in_o warrennam_fw-la illam_fw-la ad_fw-la fugandum_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la f._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o

exchequer_n squire_n of_o the_o body_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v assign_v over_o unless_o it_o be_v special_o limit_v in_o his_o patent_n that_o he_o may_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o regular_o he_o can_v assign_v it_o over_o to_o another_o be_v because_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o one_o in_o who_o the_o king_n can_v confide_v or_o that_o will_v be_v negligent_a etc._n etc._n finch_n ibid._n skill_n office_n of_o skill_n 3_o the_o kéepership_n of_o a_o park_n stewardship_n 179._o 12_o eliz._n 179._o bailiwick_n of_o husbandry_n etc._n etc._n for_o life_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o because_o they_o be_v office_n that_o require_v skill_n and_o diligence_n finch_n ibid._n act_n a_o act_n 4_o a._n licence_v b._n to_o do_v a_o act_n b._n can_v grant_v this_o licence_n to_o another_o 25._o br._n licence_n 25._o finch_n ibid._n attorney_n a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 5_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o one_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n 12._o 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o he_o can_v grant_v that_o authority_n over_o to_o another_o finch_n ibid._n arbitrator_n arbitrator_n 6_o arbitrator_n can_v assign_v their_o power_n over_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 78._o a._n 1._o samon_n case_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v so_o certain_a a_o end_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v nothing_o to_o be_v further_o determine_v either_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o other_o for_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o case_n their_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a marshal_n office_n of_o marshal_n 7_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o none_o but_o the_o grantée_n himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o that_o office_n be_v void_a for_o than_o it_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n will_v not_o repose_v confidence_n in_o person_n unknown_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 44._o 16._o b._n dyer_n 7._o b._n 8_o a_o filizer_n office_n can_v be_v alien_v filizer_n filizer_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a vide_fw-la 44._o 18._o simmes_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n norton_n and_o simmes_n 9_o a_o sheriff_n in_o make_v a_o under-sheriff_n do_v implyed_o give_v he_o power_n to_o execute_v all_o the_o ordinary_a office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o sheriff_n sheriff_n that_o may_v be_v transfer_v by_o law_n as_o serve_v of_o process_n execution_n or_o the_o like_a howbeit_o the_o under-sheriff_n can_v deal_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n because_o in_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o judge_n nor_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v because_o these_o be_v place_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o woodhal_n hob._n 134._o coventry_n and_o woodhal_n 10_o the_o put_n of_o a_o apprentice_n to_o one_o man_n rather_o than_o to_o another_o apprentice_n apprentice_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a trust_n for_o his_o diet_n health_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o trust_n can_v be_v transfer_v without_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v 46_o they_o be_v once_o suspend_v or_o discharge_v for_o a_o time_n be_v for_o ever_o after_o extinct_a 45._o pl._n co._n 36._o a._n 3._o plait_n case_n 5_o e._n 6._o br._n escape_v 45._o 1_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v once_o imprison_v upon_o a_o execution_n executor_n one_o in_o exe●●tion_n enlarge_v a_o debtor_n 〈◊〉_d executor_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o after_o have_v remedy_n against_o he_o again_o but_o aught_o to_o take_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o if_o a_o personal_a thing_n be_v once_o in_o suspense_n and_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n discharge_v of_o a_o personal_a thing_n for_o a_o time_n that_o be_v a_o discharge_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o the_o debtée_n make_v the_o debtor_n and_o another_o which_o survive_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n yet_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 49._o dyer_n 140._o pl._n 49._o 2_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n personal_a be_v once_o suspend_v though_o but_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v for_o ever_o suspen●●_n a_o personal_a charge_n exti●_n by_o suspen●●_n when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o conent_fw-la of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o have_v the_o thing_n suspend_v as_o a_o rent-secke_a rent-charge_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v personal_a duty_n and_o against_o common_a right_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr obligor_fw-la or_o obligée_v marry_v with_o the_o party_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o grantée_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v retain_v five_o year_n rend_v for_o a_o legacy_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o die_v whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v for_o those_o five_o year_n in_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 140._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o both_o the_o land_n and_o person_n be_v for_o ever_o after_o discharge_v thereof_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o 6._o 23_o eliz._n 3_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v of_o divers_a point_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o one_o point_n extinct_a obligation_n extinct_a which_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o whereupon_o he_o be_v bar_v albeit_o all_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v yet_o he_o shall_v never_o sue_v the_o obligation_n again_o gildridge_n hob._n 10._o friar_n against_o gildridge_n 4_o where_o there_o be_v a_o obligée_n and_o two_o obligor_n extinct_a debt_n extinct_a the_o obligée_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v the_o executrix_n administer_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o other_o obligor_fw-la be_v at_o least_o suspend_v and_o then_o the_o rule_n be_v a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o extinct_a vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 54._o 36._o barns_n hob._n 131._o robins_n &_o barns_n 5_o in_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la prosternere_fw-la quandam_fw-la domum_fw-la nuisance_n nuisance_n that_o by_o be_v new_o build_v hinder_v a_o light_n of_o the_o next_o house_n by_o over-hanging_a upon_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v build_v the_o say_a house_n upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o a_o house_n which_o have_v be_v build_v there_o before_o and_o have_v be_v pull_v down_o because_o ruinous_a by_o one_o that_o be_v then_o owner_n of_o both_o house_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o both_o house_n in_o one_o man_n do_v suspend_v that_o easement_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o damage_n but_o for_o what_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o make_v it_o hang_v over_o more_o than_o it_o do_v before_o for_o that_o easement_n be_v once_o suspend_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o albeit_o the_o house_n come_v afterward_o into_o several_a hand_n 47_o they_o die_v with_o the_o person_n ●ste_n ●ste_n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_a and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 53._o b._n 4._o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n nor_o a_o bishop_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n parson_n or_o the_o like_a for_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n so_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n do_v waste_a and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o their_o time_n etc._n etc._n accept_v ●●●ion_n of_o accept_v 2_o albeit_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n 2._o co._n ib._n 90._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o account_n and_o the_o discharge_n rest_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v neither_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a nor_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 23._o 123._o rot._n parl._n

temps_fw-fr eliz._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 89._o b._n 4._o druries_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o countess_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n void_a the_o first_o dispensation_n be_v void_a those_o two_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o countess_n retain_v a_o three_o that_o can_v divest_v the_o capacity_n of_o dispensation_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o two_o first_o for_o albeit_o the_o countess_n may_v entertain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o she_o will_v at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o have_v more_o than_o two_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o which_o have_v long_a serve_v shall_v be_v first_o prefer_v for_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la f._n f.n.b._n 142._o f._n 4_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v divers_a land_n by_o one_o feoffment_n wardship_n priority_n of_o wardship_n which_o be_v hold_v several_o of_o divers_a lord_n by_o knight-service_n and_o after_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o lord_n which_o shall_v first_o hap_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o because_o there_o be_v no_o priority_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n of_o one_o lord_n and_o after_o purchase_v other_o land_n hold_v of_o another_o lord_n by_o the_o like_a service_n and_o after_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n that_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n which_o be_v first_o purchase_v be_v hold_v for_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o a_o more_o ancient_a feoffment_n viz._n by_o priority_n than_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o posteriory_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 66._o b._n 3._o fulwoods_n case_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o two_o statute_n fo●●_n a_o former_a statute_n first_o fo●●_n and_o the_o last_o statute_n be_v first_o extend_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o first_o conusée_v upon_o extent_n shall_v be_v first_o serve_v and_o the_o last_o conusée_v shall_v stay_v till_o the_o first_o be_v satisfy_v 8._o dyer_n 32._o 2._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 6_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v executor_n debt_n aga●●●●_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v divers_a debt_n upon_o contract_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n and_o show_v not_o that_o they_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v purchase_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n p.m._n dyer_n 133._o a._n 1._o 3_o 4_o p.m._n 7_o a_o man_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n grant_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la to_o another_o avoidance_n grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o which_o grant_v the_o incumbent_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o benefice_n for_o 60_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n under_o the_o value_n in_o the_o king_n book_n afterward_o the_o patron_n grantor_n and_o his_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o ordinary_a confirm_v the_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o incumbent_n be_v deprive_v for_o marriage_n and_o the_o grantée_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a because_o the_o grant_n precede_v the_o lease_n eliz._n dyer_n 232._o 5._o 7_o eliz._n 8_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a after_o notice_n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n to_o other_o ordinary_a ordinary_a before_o he_o have_v satisfy_v that_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o eliz._n dyer_n 276._o 52._o 10_o eliz._n 9_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o basset_n against_o the_o corporation_n of_o torrington_n in_o com._n devon_n to_o repeal_v their_o patent_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v facial_a scire_fw-la facial_a that_o a_o puisne_n patentée_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_v a_o more_o ancient_a patent_n but_o è_fw-la contrà_fw-la 10_o vide_fw-la hob._n 7._o spendlowe_n and_o burket_n concern_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o avoidance_n and_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o prebendary_a in_o lincoln_n 50_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o same_o person_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 8._o a._n 1._o in_o calvin_n case_n co._n ib._n 129._o a._n 3._o 1_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n heritable_a alien_n not_o 〈◊〉_d heritable_a viz._n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n that_o issue_n can_v be_v his_o heir_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o lawful_a marriage_n neither_o yet_o shall_v he_o inherit_v to_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o although_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o same_o man_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v account_v in_o law_n alienigena_fw-la but_o indigena_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d ruption_n of_o ●d_a for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o same_o man_n may_v have_v some_o child_n capable_a of_o inherit_v his_o land_n after_o he_o and_o other_o incapable_a 2._o co._n ib._n 8._o a._n 2._o according_a to_o the_o several_a condition_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o several_a time_n when_o he_o have_v those_o child_n 3_o co._n ib._n 129._o a._n 3_o as_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v after_o the_o denization_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n before_o his_o attainder_n and_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o after_o the_o pardon_n have_v issue_v another_o son_n here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a be_v corrupt_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n but_o if_o he_o die_v live_v his_o father_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v heir_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n and_o the_o pardon_v restore_v the_o blood_n as_o to_o all_o issue_v beget_v afterward_o etc._n etc._n time_n ●lain_v free_a 〈◊〉_d a_o time_n 3_o if_o villeinage_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a mix_v 4_o co._n ib._n 127._o b._n 4_o or_o personal_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o villain_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n need_v make_v no_o protestation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v free_a etc._n etc._n warranty_n ●●●is_fw-la utrum_fw-la warranty_n 4_o if_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n 4_o co._n ib._n 370._o a._n 4_o the_o collateral_a waranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v no_o bar_n for_o that_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n etc._n etc._n ●fession_n warranty_n ●fession_n 5_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n 3_o co._n ib._n 392._o b._n 3_o and_o enter_v into_o religion_n now_o do_v the_o warranty_n bind_v but_o if_o afterward_o he_o be_v deraign_v then_o be_v the_o warranty_n defeat_v extin●shed_n ●nt_a extin●shed_n 6_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n go_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n 18._o 14_o h._n 8._o 6._o finch_n 18._o release_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o release_n shall_v enure_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n only_o as_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ●firmation_n ●●ant_a and_o ●firmation_n 7_o the_o parson_n of_o weston_n in_o com._n glocest_n an._n 9_o el._n demised_a his_o rectory_n to_o w._n hodges_n than_o patron_n of_o the_o same_o rectory_n for_o 50_o year_n exchequer_n co._n l._n 5._o 15._o a._n 3_o mewcome_v case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n by_o his_o deed_n assign_v it_o over_o to_o sir_n john_n throgmorton_n &_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v the_o lease_n anno_fw-la 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o assignment_n of_o

the_o saidlease_v so_o grant_v by_o the_o patron_n import_v in_o itself_o both_o a_o grant_n and_o also_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o person_n to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o several_a purpose_n viz._n to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o interest_n as_o lessée_v and_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o interest_n as_o patron_n so_o also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o reversioner_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o to_o make_v the_o rent_n good_a for_o ever_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a relation_n that_o be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n viz._n as_o grantor_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr grant_v the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n also_o etc._n etc._n ●stardy_n 〈◊〉_d contract_n ●stardy_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v former_o contract_v with_o another_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o a._n 4_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n that_o issue_n in_o truth_n and_o in_o law_n bear_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o father_n but_o if_o afterward_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la then_o have_v the_o issue_n lose_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o father_n because_o cognomen_fw-la majorum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la sanguine_fw-la tractum_fw-la and_o then_o be_v the_o issue_n a_o bastard_n and_o nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la parliament_n ●ember_v of_o parliament_n 9_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n while_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n 8._o dyer_n 60._o a._n 22_o 23._o 36_o h._n 8._o be_v free_v from_o arrest_n of_o his_o person_n but_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o and_o albeit_o be_v be_v a_o member_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o after_o the_o parliament_n he_o may_v be_v take_v again_o by_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 10_o regular_o villain_n seizure_n of_o villain_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v his_o villain_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v he_o yet_o if_o he_o abide_v a_o year_n within_o ancient_a demesne_n his_o condition_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o so_o while_o the_o villain_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o but_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v and_o these_o privilege_n the_o law_n give_v to_o villein_n in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la 51_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o several_a person_n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 86._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 3._o 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n severa●●sons_n lease_n by_o ●●nant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d good_a &_o 〈◊〉_d to_o severa●●sons_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o her_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v against_o he_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a but_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o and_o otherwise_o be_v voidable_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 4._o 2_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o eastfarleigh_n in_o kent_n to_o w._n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n w._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o 36_o year_n like_a the_o like_a reserve_v 13_o pound_n rend_v w._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o shall_v be_v good_a as_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o austin_n case_n pa._n 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n and_o m._n as_o mr._n plowden_n report_v to_o the_o lord_n coke_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v fe●●_n lease_n voi●_n to_o the_o fe●●_n the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o she_o but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o against_o he_o in_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 107._o a._n 2._o 4_o tenure_n by_o cornage_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v knight-service_n cornage_n cornage_n but_o of_o the_o king_n be_v grand_a serjeancy_n so_o as_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o tenure_n 1._o co._n ib._n 188._o a._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n ●●tures_n joyntena●●_n of_o a_o right_n 〈◊〉_d differ_v ●●tures_n and_o a_o three_o person_n have_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n but_o in_o several_a manner_n according_a to_o their_o several_a interest_n viz._n the_o wife_n have_v right_a of_o action_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr right_a of_o entry_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o alienation_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr of_o the_o other_o moiety_n howbeit_o these_o differ_a right_n may_v well_o stand_v together_o in_o jointure_n for_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n because_o they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n effect_n entry_n of_o several_a person_n ●●veral_a effect_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v before_o a_o certain_a day_n demise_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 43_o 44._o whittinghams_n case_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v and_o shall_v be_v again_o seize_v as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n viz._n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o in_o case_n the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o entry_n albeit_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o feoffor_a have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o commence_v by_o the_o coverture_n and_o with_o the_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o defeat_v the_o feoffment_n his_o estate_n do_v vanish_v and_o the_o estate_n be_v thereupon_o immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n criminis_fw-la issue_n in_o tail_n particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 7_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 357._o b._n 2._o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o every_o stranger_n and_o shall_v deraign_a the_o first_o warranty_n but_o not_o against_o the_o discontinuée_n because_o he_o be_v

in_o the_o law_n in_o two_o signification_n relata_fw-la damage_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wron●_n relata_fw-la the_o one_o proper_o and_o general_o the_o other_o relative_a and_o strict_a proper_o as_o when_o cost_n of_o suit_n be_v also_o include_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v relative_a for_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v pass_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o they_o be_v then_o to_o be_v assess_v occasionis_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o can_v extend_v to_o cost_v of_o suit_n which_o be_v future_a and_o of_o another_o nature_n viz._n to_o expense_n in_o law_n whereof_o no_o certainty_n can_v then_o be_v know_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 338._o b._n 4._o 8_o a_o estate-tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o he_o 5._o discontinuance_n vid●_n m._n 23._o &_o 5._o that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v not_o once_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 341._o b._n 3._o for_o he_o can_v discontinue_v that_o estate_n which_o he_o never_o have_v neither_o yet_o can_v a_o parson_n discontinue_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o parsonage_n 24._o co._n ibid._n 359._o 24._o because_o the_o entire_a and_o fee-right_a thereof_o be_v never_o in_o he_o 9_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o both_o livery_n to_o 〈◊〉_d enure_n to_o both_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o deed_n whereunto_o the_o livery_n refer_v be_v make_v to_o both_o verba_fw-la relata_fw-la hoc_fw-la maximè_fw-la operantur_fw-la per_fw-la referentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eye_n inesse_fw-la videntur_fw-la brand._n pl._n co._n 70._o b._n 2._o in_o kedwellies_n case_n against_o brand._n 10_o where_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o dale_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n &_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o 40_o day_n after_o r●●_n place_v of_o p●●ment_n of_o r●●_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_v at_o dale_n a_o convenient_a time_n before_o sunset_n upon_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 40_o day_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o express_a word_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a at_o dale_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o place_n first_o name_v and_o so_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o dale_n the_o last_o of_o the_o 40_o day_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v by_o plain_a word_n vide_fw-la 131._o 5._o fitz-herbert_a dyer_n 14._o 69._o 28_o h._n 8._o per_fw-la shelley_n and_o fitz-herbert_a 11_o the_o termor-covenant_n by_o indenture_n to_o build_v a_o house_n without_o word_n of_o executor_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o he_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the●_n executor_n chargeable_a without_o name_v the●_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o they_o be_v co-relative_n with_o he_o and_o represent_v his_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v it_o be_v so_o likewise_o of_o a_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o present_a duty_n see_v also_o dyer_n 22._o b._n 139._o 28_o h._n 8._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 12_o two_o have_v a_o term_n as_o executor_n possess_v executor_n entire_o possess_v and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n 8._o dyer_n 23._o b._n 146._o 28_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a lease_n pass_v because_o each_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o entire_a authority_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o of_o other_o jointenant_n 13_o a._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n farm_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n m._n dyer_n 157._o pl._n 28._o 4_o 5._o p._n m._n fine_a rend_a not_o ●tinct_a by_o a_o fine_a and_o upon_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n &_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o make_v such_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n purport_n and_o meaning_n express_v in_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o by_o another_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n a._n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n before_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o only_a use_n intent_n effect_n and_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o former_a indenture_n and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o same_o indenture_n according_o and_o after_o the_o fine_a be_v also_o levy_v viz._n come_v ●eo_fw-la quae_fw-la b._n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la a._n with_o release_n and_o warranty_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o fines_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a or_o touch_v by_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o fine_a have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a indenture_n challenge_n challenge_n 14_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v but_o a_o suitor_n to_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n eliz._n dyer_n 176._o 27._o 2_o eliz._n in_o respect_n of_o that_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o which_o may_v procure_v favour_n covenant_n covenant_n 15_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o termor_n deliver_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o dower_n the_o termor_n give_v grant_n eliz._n dyer_n 240._o 43._o 7_o eliz._n and_o assign_v all_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o his_o lease_n to_o a._n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n but_o that_o the_o assignée_n may_v enjoy_v it_o against_o every_o one_o and_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o the_o word_n but_o that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n and_o be_v not_o absolute_a word_n as_o if_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o man_n 53_o verba_fw-la posteriora_fw-la propter_fw-la certitu●inem_fw-la addita_fw-la ad_fw-la priora_fw-la quae_fw-la certitudine_fw-la indigent_a sunt_fw-la referenda_fw-la 1_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr clydrow_n knight_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 12._o co._n l._n 8._o 119._o a_o 1._o in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o john_n de_fw-fr clydrow_n word_n reference_n of_o word_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddat_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la wicombe_n &_o dvas_fw-la crucat_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o clydrow_n in_o this_o case_n the_o town_n of_o clydrow_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o manor_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la indiget_fw-la for_o the_o manor_n may_v be_v demand_v without_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o lie_v within_o any_o town_n but_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la although_o it_o come_v after_o the_o town_n yet_o do_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o manor_n quia_fw-la indiget_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 10._o like_a the_o like_a 2_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v in_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr praecipiend_n in_o c._n acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n with_o clanse_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o c._n acre_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o b._n 2._o sir_n edw._n althams_n case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v only_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o c._n acre_n and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o special_a word_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o margery_n mortimer_n case_n 7_o e._n 3._o fol._n 10._o a._n quando_fw-la carta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la carta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la rent_n rent_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v and_o go_v no_o far_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n these_o word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la he_o for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o general_a word_n ●ail_v ●ail_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate-fall_a and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_n qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n 5_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n in_o land_n in_o wethersfield_n &_o gosfield_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o

the_o executrix_n of_o the_o obligée_v his_o executrix_n and_o leave_v asset_n she_o can_v not_o sue_v herself_o but_o the_o debt_n be_v present_o satisfy_v by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o consequent_o no_o new_a action_n can_v be_v have_v for_o that_o debt_n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 46._o 4._o savage_n hob._n 85._o day_n and_o savage_n 37_o trial_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o certificate_n from_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n albeit_o it_o be_v by_o their_o recorder_n to_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n london_n custom_n of_o london_n because_o they_o can_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n when_o their_o custom_n come_v in_o question_n 55_o the_o law_n favour_v privity_n vide_fw-la max._n 47._o 16._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 28._o a._n 2._o 1_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a have_v divers_a privilege_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n possibility_n tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d after_o possibility_n which_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o for_o which_o see_v co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 27._o b._n nevertheless_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o he_o have_v those_o privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o inheritance_n that_o be_v once_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o evens_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n that_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o that_o the_o grantée_n be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la as_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la jur●●_n clamat_fw-la and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o by_o the_o assignment_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v the_o privilege_n be_v go_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v 27_o h._n 6._o aid_n statham_n 29_o e._n 3._o 1._o b._n co._n l._n 11._o fol._n 83._o b._n bowl_n case_n vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 116._o 1._o co._n ib._n 35._o a._n 1._o 2_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v several_a feoffment_n of_o several_a parcel_n heir_n assignment_n dower_n by_o 〈◊〉_d feoffee_n &_o 〈◊〉_d the_o heir_n and_o die_v and_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o dower_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o feoffées_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o feoffée_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o that_o assignment_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n thereunto_o and_o can_v plead_v the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o certain_a of_o those_o land_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o dower_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feoffée_n as_o in_o his_o own_o land_n this_o assignment_n be_v good_a and_o the_o several_a feoffée_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o any_o of_o they_o they_o may_v vouch_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v in_o safety_n of_o himself_o lest_o they_o shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o he_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n in_o this_o respect_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffée_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o assignment_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o heir_n that_o make_v it_o year_n livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ib._n 49._o a._n ●_o &_o 143._o a._n 2._o albeit_o livery_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o because_o the_o immediate_a possession_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o livery_n otherwise_o no_o estate_n can_v pass_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o livery_n be_v according_o make_v unto_o he_o it_o shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o those_o estate_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o do_v all_o make_v in_o law_n but_o one_o estate_n and_o therefore_o livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 4_o the_o advantage_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n consist_v in_o privity_n 4._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3_o 4._o for_o if_o after_o the_o waste_v do_v the_o reversioner_n grant_v away_o his_o estate_n albeit_o he_o afterward_o take_v back_o the_o whole_a estate_n again_o yet_o as_o the_o waste_a dispunishable_a so_o likewise_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o waste_n be_v dispunishable_a etc._n etc._n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n wherein_o the_o privity_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n consist_v continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o estate_n tail_n determine_v hang_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v go_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_a and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n nor_o a_o bishop_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n parson_n or_o the_o like_a for_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v waste_a and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o their_o time_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la inst_z 116._o ●mage_n ●mage_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n or_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o seignory_n 2._o co._n ib._n 67._o b._n 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v against_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n extinct_a homage_n extinct_a 6_o in_o homage_n ancestrel_n 3._o co._n ib._n 102_o b._n 3._o continuance_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o lord_n side_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v lord_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n but_o yet_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v privity_n of_o succession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o politic_a body_n for_o if_o that_o body_n be_v once_o dissolve_v though_o a_o new_a one_o be_v bound_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o yet_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v go_v howbeit_o if_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n be_v translate_v concurrentibus_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la to_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n or_o to_o deane_n and_o chapter_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o privity_n be_v preserve_v the_o homage_n ancestrel_n do_v also_o remain_v for_o albeit_o the_o name_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o body_n be_v never_o dissolve_v but_o in_o effect_n remain_v still_o etc._n etc._n alienation_n homage_n extinct_a upon_o alienation_n 7_o if_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n 147._o co._n ib._n 103._o a._n 3._o litt._n sect._n 147._o alien_n his_o land_n to_o another_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v dissolve_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o a_o estate_n in_o see_v of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o alienee_n he_o than_o hold_v by_o homage_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o reentreth_a here_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v destroy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n between_o the_o

seize_v of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n by_o just_a title_n b._n littl._n §._o 262._o co._n ib._n 173._o b._n and_o disseise_v and_o infant_n within_o age_n of_o another_o carve_v and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_z dies_z and_o the_o carve_v by_o good_a title_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o young_a who_o alien_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o infant_n at_o full_a age_n enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a daughter_n have_v exclude_v herself_o from_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o carve_v by_o good_a title_n for_o that_o by_o her_o alienation_n the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v howbeit_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n have_v only_o grant_v it_o for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n save_v the_o reversion_n there_o peradventure_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o privity_n be_v not_o utter_o destroy_v she_o have_v reserve_v to_o herself_o the_o reversion_n and_o fee._n coparcenary_a eviction_n in_o coparcenary_a 18_o in_o coparcenary_a 4._o co._n ib._n 173._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o part_n of_o the_o purparty_n be_v evict_v that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o partition_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v it_o of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v entire_a or_o of_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o like_a that_o be_v several_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o privity_n remain_v and_o the_o partition_n impli_v for_o this_o purpose_n both_o a_o warranty_n and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o either_o of_o they_o be_v entire_a and_o therefore_o do_v give_v in_o this_o case_n a_o entry_n into_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bastard_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o fol._n 121._o both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o partition_n as_o also_o of_o a_o exchange_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n be_v evict_v from_o the_o coparcener_n in_o all_o or_o part_n of_o her_o property_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v also_o avoid_v in_o the_o whole_a as_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o another_o expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o he_o disseise_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n who_o make_v continual_a claim_n a._n die_v seize_v of_o of_o both_o acre_n have_v two_o daughter_n partition_n be_v make_v so_o as_o the_o one_o acre_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o partition_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o likewise_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 100_o 2._o co._n ib._n 186._o b._n 2._o 19_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o advowson_n advowson_n joyntenant_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o one_o present_v to_o the_o church_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n shall_v not_o put_v the_o other_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o that_o joyntenant_n that_o present_v die_v it_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o title_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o survivor_n 1._o littl._n sect._n 304._o co._n ib._n 193._o b._n 1._o 20_o if_o there_o be_v three_o joyntenant_n release_v joyntenant●_n release_v and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o another_o of_o his_o companion_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o that_o companion_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v that_o part_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v seize_v per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr of_o the_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n 2._o co._n ib._n 193._o b._n 2._o 21_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n release_v coparcener_n release_v and_o the_o one_o have_v issue_n twenty_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o other_o may_v release_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n her_o whole_a part_n and_o here_o albeit_o she_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v not_o a_o equal_a part_n nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o the_o entireness_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o release_n be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n in_o eighteen_o acre_n release_n joyntenants_n release_n the_o other_o can_v release_v his_o entire_a part_n but_o only_o in_o two_o acre_n because_o the_o joyntenant_n be_v sever_v for_o the_o residue_n 1._o littl._n sect._n 334._o co._n ibid._n 205._o b._n 4._o &_o 207._o a._n 1._o 22_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n ordina●●_n privity_n bet●●_n ancestor_n an●_n heir_n test●●_n and_o exec●●_n intestate_a and_o administrator_n ordina●●_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n albeit_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n redéem_v the_o mortgage_n by_o the_o payment_n or_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n so_o also_o may_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o in_o their_o default_n the_o ordinary_a although_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o payment_n by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o all_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n which_o be_v and_o the_o testator_n and_o executor_n and_o the_o intestate_a and_o administrator_n or_o ordinary_a for_o the_o heir_n be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o the_o executor_n administrator_n and_o ordinary_a be_v privy_n in_o right_a 2._o littl._n sect._n 336._o co._n ib._n 207._o b._n 4._o &_o 208._o a._n 2._o 23_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n red●●●_n feoffee_n up●●_n condition_n may_v red●●●_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v pay_v xxl._n unto_o the_o feoffor_a upon_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n to_o re-enter_v if_o the_o feoffée_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n payment_n or_o tender_v make_v by_o either_o of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o settle_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o last_o feoffée_v for_o the_o first_o feoffée_n may_v do_v it_o because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o last_o may_v also_o do_v it_o because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n have_v a_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o tenancy_n 3._o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 3._o 24_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n feoffee_n condition_n from_o obl●●_n or_o feoffee_n or_o a_o condition_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n where_o the_o act_n that_o be_v local_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffor_n himself_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o the_o stranger_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a there_o the_o feoffee_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v between_o they_o unless_o the_o feoffee_n in_o this_o case_n be_v hasten_v by_o request_n etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 209._o a._n 3_o 25_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o mortgage_n 〈◊〉_d privy_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o executor_n or_o heir_n may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o albeit_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o three_o person_n yet_o be_v he_o no_o stranger_n but_o he_o and_o the_o executor_n also_o be_v privy_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la littl._n sect._n 337._o deed_n privy_n by_o deed_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n 345._o co._n ib._n 213._o a_o 4._o littl._n §._o 345._o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v unto_o a_o stranger_n a_o yearly_a rent_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o rend_v proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o reservation_n be_v mere_o void_a because_o there_o want_v privity_n but_o if_o

a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o they_o both_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o they_o both_o because_o b._n be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o deed_n as_o well_o as_o a._n and_o the_o clause_n of_o distress_n be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o a._n and_o b._n but_o if_o b._n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n than_o b._n have_v take_v nothing_o &c._n &c._n transfer_v privy_n in_o blood_n estate_n and_o right_a a_o reentry_n can_v be_v transfer_v 27_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n and_o clause_n of_o reentry_n 4._o littl._n sect._n 347._o co._n ib._n 214._o b._n 4._o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o reentry_n but_o only_a party_n or_o privy_n as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n if_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o see_v and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o advantage_n of_o reentry_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o for_o albeit_o if_o the_o rent_n happen_v to_o be_v arrear_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o for_o that_o cause_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o out_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o reentry_n at_o the_o common_a law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o unto_o his_o heir_n as_o privy_a in_o blood_n unto_o he_o and_o can_v by_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v transfer_v unto_o another_o neither_o yet_o can_v it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o reentry_n for_o that_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o reentry_n for_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a leave_v out_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o but_o the_o heir_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n which_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o can_v never_o do_v as_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o my_o heir_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n xx_o s._n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o if_o after_o my_o decease_n my_o heir_n pay_v the_o xx_o s._n he_o shall_v re-enter_v for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n unto_o i_o so_o also_o if_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n prebend_n or_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a or_o corporal_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a make_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n his_o successor_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o right_a likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o demise_n or_o grant_v the_o same_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v also_o privy_n in_o right_a and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a ●oll_n feoffor_o shall_v ●lead_v a_o deed_n ●oll_n 28_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n upon_o condition_n 375._o littl._n sect._n 375._o and_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o feoffor_a enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o either_o the_o deed_n poll_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o feoffée_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v show_v to_o the_o court_n or_o that_o the_o feoffor_a otherwise_o happen_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n albeit_o that_o deed_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o not_o to_o the_o feoffor_a yet_o because_o the_o feoffor_a be_v privy_a unto_o it_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v it_o release_n release_n 29_o if_o two_o man_n do_v trespass_n to_o another_o who_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o other_o trespassor_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o that_o release_n if_o he_o have_v it_o to_o show_v because_o they_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n in_o the_o trespass_n so_o likewise_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o obligée_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o both_o be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n privy_n ●●ir_n execu●●●_n privy_n 30_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o heir_n a._n littl._n §._o 376._o co._n ib._n 23●_n a._n he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o obligée_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o the_o deed_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o he_o but_o because_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v privy_n to_o the_o testator_n such_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o they_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v it_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o a._n littl._n §._o 396_o 397._o co._n ib._n 242._o a._n 31_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v title_n privity_n of_o blood_n and_o title_n and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v by_o abatement_n into_o the_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n claim_v also_o by_o the_o same_o title_n viz._n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n therefore_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n between_o they_o and_o of_o the_o claim_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v enter_v and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n have_v disseise_v the_o elder_a and_o have_v die_v seize_v that_o have_v be_v a_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a or_o of_o his_o heir_n for_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a disseisin_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n shall_v not_o help_v that_o case_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o another_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n because_o there_o want_v privity_n of_o title_n for_o that_o they_o claim_v not_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n be_v cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o if_o the_o young_a son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffée_v die_v seize_v that_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o respect_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n fail_v and_o admit_v that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o his_o brother_n yet_o be_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v by_o abatement_n and_o die_v seize_v it_o shall_v not_o bar_v his_o elder_a brother_n of_o his_o entry_n howbeit_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n a_o stranger_n do_v first_o enter_v and_o abate_v upon_o who_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o disseise_v he_o and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o elder_a for_o he_o enter_v by_o disseisin_n and_o not_o by_o abatement_n etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 243._o a._n 1_o

32_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o burgh_n english_a ●●tle_n privity_n of_o blood_n and_o ●●tle_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o young_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o abatement_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n betwixt_o they_o and_o for_o that_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 33_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n like_a the_o like_a and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o young_a son_n intrude_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la but_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n make_v a_o actual_a freehold_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 243._o a._n 2._o 34_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n like_a the_o like_a and_o one_o of_o they_o usurp_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o other_o this_o usurpation_n shall_v not_o put_v the_o other_o out_o of_o possession_n because_o of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o for_o that_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o albeit_o they_o do_v several_o present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o church_n be_v not_o litigious_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 35_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o di●m_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la like_a the_o like_a if_o the_o young_a son_n have_v be_v find_v heir_n the_o elder_a have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o 3._o co._n ib._n 243._o a._n 3._o 36_o if_o two_o person_n be_v in_o debate_n for_o tithe_n pat●●●_n tithe_n un●●_n one_o pat●●●_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o the_o four_o part_n and_o one_o man_n be_v patron_n of_o both_o church_n no_o indicavit_fw-la do_v lie_v for_o that_o both_o incumbent_n claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patron_n etc._n etc._n fitz._n n._n b._n 45._o mortdancester_n mortdancester_n 37_o assisa_n mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la inter_fw-la conjunctas_fw-la personas_fw-la 398._o co._n ib._n 242._o a._n 4_o littl._n sect._n 398._o sicut_fw-la fratres_fw-la &_o sorores_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o these_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n but_o it_o lie_v against_o stranger_n and_o then_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o against_o his_o brother_n title_n privity_n of_o blood_n and_o title_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 2._o co._n ib._n 243._o b._n 2._o and_o die_v the_o elder_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o her_o issue_n enter_v and_o have_v also_o issue_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o second_o issue_n enter_v &_o sic_fw-la ultrà_fw-la yet_o the_o young_a daughter_n or_o her_o issue_n as_o to_o her_o moiety_n may_v enter_v upon_o whatsoever_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o entry_n of_o they_o both_o etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o both_o the_o sister_n have_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o have_v be_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v disseise_v the_o young_a of_o her_o moiety_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n then_o can_v not_o the_o young_a sister_n nor_o her_o heir_n have_v enter_v etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la so_o also_o if_o one_o coparcener_n enter_v claim_v the_o whole_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o other_o sister_n because_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o coparcenary_a be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n title_n in_o joyntenant_n privity_n in_o title_n 39_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 3._o co._n ib._n 247._o b._n 3._o he_o that_o have_v the_o fée-simple_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n against_o the_o joyntenant_n for_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n which_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o joyntenant_n and_o for_o that_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n whereas_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o joyntenant_fw-fr that_o have_v the_o fee_n the_o survivor_n claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o the_o heir_n by_o another_o viz._n the_o one_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n and_o the_o other_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n 40_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n 3._o littl._n §._o 416._o co._n ib._n 252._o a._n 3._o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n estate_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n make_v continual_a claim_n before_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o alienée_n and_o after_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o then_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o continual_a claim_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienée_n because_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n in_o like_a case_n for_o he_o be_v also_o privy_a in_o estate_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 41_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v disseise_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o make_v continual_a claim_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o his_o continual_a claim_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n like_a the_o like_a 42_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n without_o issue_n he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v sue_v execution_n for_o he_o have_v right_a thereunto_o as_o privy_a in_o estate_n servitia_fw-la seignory_n per_fw-la ●qua_fw-la servitia_fw-la 43_o if_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a to_o one_o for_o life_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la fervitia_fw-la for_o he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n 3._o co._n ib._n 265._o b._n 4._o littl._n sect._n 491._o co._n lib._n 8._o 151._o b._n 3._o edward_n althams_n case_n co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 1._o littl._n §._o 490._o a._n infrà_fw-la 114._o co._n ib._n 284._o b._n 3._o 44_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n privity_n of_o vouchee_n etc._n etc._n a_o release_n from_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchée_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o the_o vouchée_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o when_o the_o vouchée_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o demandant_n and_o may_v render_v the_o land_n to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n between_o they_o howbeit_o a_o stranger_n can_v release_v to_o the_o vouchée_o because_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o vouchée_o have_v enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o become_v tenant_n in_o law_n a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n release_v to_o the_o vouchée_o with_o warranty_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v this_o against_o the_o demandant_n for_o that_o release_n by_o a_o stranger_n be_v void_a because_o there_o want_v

inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 83._o b._n 3._o all_o earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v and_o such_o entire_a earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n to_o pay_v relief_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v without_o such_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n in_o chief_a for_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o earl_n he_o have_v sometime_o a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o sometime_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o give_v somewhat_o for_o his_o honour_n so_o as_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o create_v be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v such_o relief_n as_o other_o man_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v not_o pay_v 100_o s._n relief_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o the_o earl_n nor_o baron_n shall_v pay_v any_o relief_n by_o that_o statute_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n intend_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n land_n ●xecutors_n to_o ●ll_a land_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o co._n ib._n 113._o a._n 3._o that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v and_o here_o albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n extend_v only_o where_o executor_n have_v a_o power_n to_o sell_v yet_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n it_o be_v by_o construction_n extend_v also_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 216._o co._n ib._n 143._o a._n 4_o littl._n sect._n 216._o 15_o the_o law_n so_o regard_v equity_n and_o equality_n land_n tenure_n of_o land_n that_o it_o will_v in_o divers_a case_n work_v according_a to_o they_o without_o any_o provision_n or_o reservation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v rent-service_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v of_o common_a right_n and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v no_o reservation_n at_o all_o of_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v then_o have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramount_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n do_v create_v a_o tenure_n 3._o littl._n sect._n 222._o co._n ib._n 148._o b._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n of_o some_o in_o fée-simple_a apportionable_a rent-seru●●_a apportionable_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o all_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v here_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n avoid_v the_o gift_n or_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o entail_a land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o part_n thereof_o be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n that_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o whole_a rent_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v ratable_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 1._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 1._o 17_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v ●●_o equity_n up●●_n 7_o r._n 2._o ●●_o that_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n issue_v forth_o of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o county_n that_o border_n one_o upon_o another_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o county_n do_v not_o join_v but_o have_v twenty_o county_n lie_v between_o they_o yet_o the_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o the_o justice_n shall_v sit_v between_o the_o say_a county_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o two_o county_n only_o the_o like_a law_n be_v when_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o more_o county_n than_o two_o 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 18_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 2._o make_v 20_o h._n 3._o 3._o equity_n up●●_n merton_n 20_o h._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n be_v as_o follow_v item_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la recuperaverit_fw-la per_fw-la assinam_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerint_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la fi_fw-la iidem_fw-la disseisitores_fw-la posteà_fw-la post_fw-la iter_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infrà_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenemento_fw-it iterum_fw-la eundem_fw-la conquerentem_fw-la disseisiverint_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la statim_fw-la capiantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o this_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v only_a land_n and_o tenement_n 233._o littl._n sect._n 233._o yet_o littleton_n §_o 233._o charge_n rent-seck_a 〈◊〉_d charge_n expound_v it_o to_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o although_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a will_n also_o pass_v thereby_o also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o assize_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v take_v only_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la howbeit_o littleton_n there_o speak_v general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n before_o any_o other_o justice_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v assize_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v only_o set_v down_o there_o for_o a_o example_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v recuperavit_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n as_o littleton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n expound_v it_o or_o per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o confession_n yet_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o by_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n and_o failer_z of_o it_o or_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n such_o recovery_n be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n in_o the_o abovesaid_a section_n speak_v general_o et_fw-fr recovera_fw-fr le_fw-fr seisin_n del_fw-it rent_n intimate_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n pe●_n westm_n 2._o ●_o by_o equity_n though_o pe●_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o abovesaid_a statute_n confirm_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o here_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v expound_v by_o equity_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o double_a damage_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o recovery_n case_n co._n ib._n 174._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 4._o 121._o b._n 4_o bastard_n case_n 19_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o exchange_n and_o upon_o a_o partition_n recovery_n exchange_n partition_n recovery_n for_o upon_o a_o exchange_n he_o that_o lose_v shall_v recover_v a_o full_a recompense_n for_o all_o that_o he_o so_o lose_v but_o upon_o a_o partition_n the_o patcene_a that_o lose_v shall_v only_o recover_v the_o moiety_n or_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o loss_n may_v be_v equal_a 48._o 32._o equity_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 32._o 20_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o 4._o co._n ib._n 175._o a._n 4._o as_o well_o as_o joyntenant_v or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o albeit_o he_o be_v neither_o joyntenant_v nor_o tenant_n in_o common_a because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o parcener_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n as_o another_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n hodgepodge_n division_n of_o land_n hodgepodge_n 21_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 267._o littl._n sect._n 267._o and_z gives_z part_n of_o they_o to_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o

the_o land_n undisposed_a of_o excee_v in_o value_n the_o other_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n have_v any_o part_n thereof_o unless_o she_o will_v put_v her_o part_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o other_o land_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o sister_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o old_a book_n 5._o co._n ib._n 176._o b._n 3_o glanvil_n l._n 7._o cap._n 5._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n hereof_o concern_v good_n simo_n autem_fw-la post_fw-la debita_fw-la deducta_fw-la good_n division_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n &_o post_fw-la deductionem_fw-la expensarum_fw-la quae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la erunt_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la superfuerit_fw-la dividatur_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la pars_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la pveris_fw-la si_fw-la pueros_fw-la habuerit_fw-la defunctus_fw-la secunda_fw-la uxori_fw-la si_fw-la superstes_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la habeat_fw-la testator_n liberam_fw-la disponendi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la tunc_fw-la medietas_fw-la defuncto_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la medietas_fw-la uxori_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la decesserit_fw-la liberis_fw-la existentibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la medietas_fw-la defuncto_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la medietas_fw-la liberis_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la sine_fw-la uxore_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la tunc_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la remanebit_fw-la 68_o lambert_n 119._o 68_o and_o by_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v thus_o provide_v sive_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sive_fw-la morte_fw-la repentine_n fuerit_fw-la intestatus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la dominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la nullam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la partem_fw-la praeter_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la debetur_fw-la herioti_fw-la nomine_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumito_fw-la verùm_fw-la eas_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la uxori_fw-la liberis_fw-la &_o cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la justè_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la distribuito_fw-la hodgepodge_n frankmarri●ge_n hodgepodge_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n each_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n 1._o littl._n §._o 273._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 179._o a._n 1._o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_z gives_z 15_o acre_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o 15_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o 15_o acre_n so_o descend_v and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o put_v their_o 15_o acre_n in_o hodgepodge_n with_o they_o because_o the_o part_n be_v already_o equal_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o understand_v if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o if_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n decay_v in_o value_n or_o if_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a be_v improve_v after_o the_o gift_n they_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o hodgepodge_n and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v of_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o proper_a act_n or_o default_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n that_o then_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v only_o descend_v to_o the_o donee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o other_o sister_n shall_v have_v more_o benefit_n than_o the_o donee_n and_o so_o their_o part_n will_v not_o be_v equal_a and_o then_o their_o part_n may_v be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n notwithstanding_o the_o 30_o acre_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n which_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v sect._n 273_o etc._n etc._n ●yntenants_n ●rvivor_n of_o ●yntenants_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 3._o co._n ib._n 193._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o one_o let_v his_o part_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v some_o say_v that_o his_o part_n shall_v survive_v to_o his_o companion_n for_o that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v howbeit_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o lease_n continue_v and_o second_o because_o notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n there_o must_v be_v equal_a benefit_n of_o survivor_n as_o to_o the_o frée-hold_a but_o here_o if_o the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr have_v first_o die_v there_o have_v be_v no_o benefit_n of_o survivor_n to_o the_o lessor_n without_o question_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o jointure_n will_v have_v be_v sever_v and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n for_o that_o he_o put_v it_o last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n and_o the_o course_n which_o he_o observe_v littleton_n to_o use_v 4._o co._n ib._n 341._o b._n 4._o 24_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z dean_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n utrum_fw-la abbot_n etc._n etc._n write_v of_o right_a parson_n a_o j●●_n utrum_fw-la or_o any_o other_o such_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a which_o have_v a_o sole_a seisin_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o their_o several_a corporation_n if_o any_o such_o be_v oust_v they_o shall_v if_o need_v be_v have_v a_o remedy_n agreeable_a to_o their_o right_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o high_a remedy_n for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o high_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o parson_n because_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_n be_v not_o in_o he_o his_o high_a writ_n be_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 365._o b._n 2._o 25_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o make_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o bar_n alienation_n by_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n no_o bar_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n make_v one_o by_o mention_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n cozenage_n aiel_n and_o besaiel_n yet_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o all_o other_o like_o action_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o those_o action_n be_v but_o put_v for_o example_n again_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_a yet_o his_o release_n with_o warranty_n to_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n and_o if_o that_o evasion_n may_v take_v place_n that_o stat._n shall_v have_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a so_o also_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n unto_o he_o and_o after_o he_o alien_v with_o warranty_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n unless_o asset_n descend_v for_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 313._o a._n 2._o 26_o albeit_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o 20._o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 34_o h_n 〈◊〉_d 20._o extend_v only_o to_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o that_o act_n viz._n have_v give_v &_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n refer_v to_o the_o preamble_n viz._n that_o no_o such_o feign_a recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o this_o word_n such_o may_v seem_v to_o couple_v the_o body_n and_o the_o preamble_n together_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o in_o equal_a mischief_n or_o in_o like_a case_n and_o by_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n intend_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o future_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n take_v at_o this_o day_n without_o question_n 1._o littl._n sect._n 732._o co._n ib._n 383._o b._n 1._o 27_o some_o do_v expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d heritage_n in_o gloc._n 3._o i●_n heritance_n by_o purchase_n 〈◊〉_d the_o heritage_n of_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v the_o land_n which_o the_o mother_n have_v by_o descent_n and_o that_o construction_n be_v true_a but_o that_o stat._n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 732._o extend_v also_o where_o the_o mother_n have_v it_o by_o purchase_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o so_o say_v littleton_n himself_o that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o intend_v where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n but_o likewise_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o

fée-simple_a by_o purchase_n because_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n acquire_v by_o purchase_n yet_o do_v it_o extend_v also_o to_o all_o estate_n in_o tail_n as_o well_o by_o descent_n as_o by_o purchase_n frankmarriage_n be_v put_v there_o but_o only_o for_o a_o example_n 4._o littl._n §._o 738._o co._n ib._n 387._o a._n 4._o 28_o if_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a that_o have_v a_o warranty_n for_o life_n life_n warranty_n life_n either_o by_o a_o express_a warranty_n or_o by_o dedi_fw-la be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v recover_v a_o fée-simple_a in_o value_n albeit_o his_o warranty_n be_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o fée-simple_a but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v the_o tenement_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v here_z the_o issue_n be_v bar_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v only_o recover_v in_o value_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o do_v extend_v to_o that_o estate_n only_o etc._n etc._n ●nd_n too_o estate_n ●ade_v together_o ●f_a the_o same_o ●nd_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n 2._o co._n ib._n 21._o a._n 2._o and_o also_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o acre_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v take_v a_o fee_n simple_a only_o as_o some_o hold_n because_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o charter_n in_o fee_n neither_o can_v the_o livery_n enure_v only_o to_o the_o deed_n of_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a because_o livery_n be_v make_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o deed_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o the_o deed_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o other_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v enure_v by_o moity_n viz._n to_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a and_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o so_o the_o livery_n shall_v work_v immediate_o upon_o both_o deed_n and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n himself_o be_v put_v last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n which_o he_o often_o deliver_v in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n entire_a ●ower_n of_o ●ings_n entire_a 30_o albeit_o of_o many_o inheritance_n that_o be_v entire_a whereof_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 32._o a._n 1._o no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n as_o of_o a_o mill_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nor_o yet_o in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n but_o either_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o toll-dish_n or_o de_fw-fr integro_fw-la molendino_fw-la per_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la tertium_fw-la mensem_fw-la and_o so_o of_o a_o villain_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_n or_o every_o three_o wéek_v or_o month_n a_o woman_n shall_v also_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o park_n of_o a_o dove-house_n of_o a_o piscary_n viz._n tertiam_fw-la piscem_fw-la vel_fw-la jactum_fw-la retis_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o the_o three_o presentation_n of_o a_o advowson_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n also_o lie_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la exituum_fw-la provenientium_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la gaolae_fw-la abathiae_n westm_n and_o herewith_o agree_v reverend_a antiquity_n de_fw-fr nullo_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la &_o secationem_fw-la sive_fw-la divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n also_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o tithe_n and_o then_o her_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o three_o sheaf_n for_o what_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_o be_v uncertain_a part_n ●ower_n recover_v by_o part_n 31_o regular_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o entire_a three_o part_n in_o several_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n 36._o co._n ib._n 32._o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 36._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n sole_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o enfeoffe_v eight_o person_n and_o die_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o those_o eight_o person_n and_o two_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o other_o six_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o descend_v to_o issue_n here_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o eight_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o after_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n against_o the_o other_o six_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v also_o judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o they_o the_o three_o part_n of_o six_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o eight_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v equal_a ●nsent_n of_o ●iage_n equal_a 32_o if_o a_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n marry_v a_o woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o 1._o co._n ib._n 79._o b._n 1._o at_o her_o age_n of_o twelve_o he_o may_v as_o well_o disagree_v as_o she_o may_v albeit_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n because_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n either_o both_o must_v be_v bind_v or_o equal_a election_n of_o disagréement_n give_v to_o both_o and_o so_o è_fw-la conversò_fw-la when_o the_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o the_o man_n under_o 7._o delivery_n of_o ●ods_n by_o a_o ●nkrupt_a 〈◊〉_d good_a el._n 7._o 33_o delivery_n of_o good_n by_o the_o bankrupt_a to_o a_o creditor_n after_o the_o commission_n seal_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o bankrupt_n co._n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 1._o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o avoid_v proportionable_a distribution_n of_o the_o same_o good_n together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o other_o creditor_n which_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o distribution_n shall_v be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o he_o or_o their_o debt_n so_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o rest_n but_o all_o may_v be_v in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o cato_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 119._o co._n ibid._n 35_o h._n 8._o tit_n testament_n br._n 119._o 34_o a_o man_n hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n each_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n here_o service_n devise_v of_o 3_o manor_n ●●den_v by_o knight_n service_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n but_o by_o a_o favourable_a and_o equal_a construction_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v only_o two_o part_n of_o each_o manor_n so_o that_o equality_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v ibid._n 4_o e._n 3._o tit_n ass_n 178_o co._n ibid._n 35_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o approve_v it_o all_o approveme●_n approveme●_n albeit_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 4._o 5._o co._n ib._n 48._o e._n 3_o 5._o 36_o in_o dower_n dower_n vourcher_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o three_o several_a ward_n within_o the_o same_o county_n execution_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o one_o only_a but_o

eliz._n dyer_n 248._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 6._o dower_n br._n 69._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n be_v not_o within_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v misreport_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o which_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o femes_n etc._n etc._n equity_n subsequent_a ●tute_n may_v take_v with●●he_v equity_n 44_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o act_n make_v of_o late_a time_n shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o a_o act_n make_v long_o before_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o give_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n at_o which_o time_n afore_o of_o a_o statute_n make_v long_o afore_o and_o for_o 200_o year_n after_o and_o more_o viz._n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n the_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o 9_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o collusion_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n that_o be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o malbridge_n b._n co._n ibid._n 4._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n so_o also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionabilibus_fw-la make_v 13_o e._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o make_v 6_o e._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 11_o e._n 2._o tit_n garranty_n stath_n &_o 38_o e._n 3._o 23._o for_o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o mortdancester_n likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o cap._n 25._o make_v 13_o e._n 1._o give_v a_o certificate_n but_o it_o give_v not_o adjournment_n howbeit_o adjournment_n be_v take_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 12._o make_v 9_o h._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o h._n 4._o 9_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o give_v a_o assize_n for_o rent_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o redisseisin_n be_v also_o take_v in_o case_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o make_v 20_o h._n 3._o vide_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o 25._o b._n so_o in_o dyer_n 12_o eliz._n 289._o pl._n 60._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o be_v translate_v to_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o york_n yet_o his_o authority_n notwithstanding_o that_o preferment_n remain_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 7._o so_o also_o albeit_o land_n be_v not_o devisable_v till_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o yet_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n that_o be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n before_o marriage_n when_o she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n so_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o life_n which_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o act_n because_o such_o a_o estate_n stand_v well_o with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o ward_n co._n ibid._n 5_o ●l_n dyer_n 20._o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o jointure_n intend_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o tail_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la devise_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a that_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n gardorum_fw-la co._n ibid._n 4._o a._n 3._o m._n 38._o &_o 39_o el._n inter_fw-la leak_n and_o randal_n in_o cur._n gardorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n general_o for_o that_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v for_o her_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n because_o a_o devise_n import_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o the_o will_n what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v only_o as_o a_o benevolence_n neither_o yet_o can_v any_o averment_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o will_n unless_o it_o proper_o arise_v or_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o will_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 51._o etc._n co._n l._n 4._o 57_o a._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n etc._n etc._n 45_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o 13._o equity_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 36●_n 3._o 13._o give_v travers_n and_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr from_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o office_n return_v only_o into_o the_o chancery_n yet_o by_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o office_n be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o not_o into_o the_o chancery_n there_o also_o the_o subject_n may_v put_v in_o his_o traverse_n or_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o appear_v by_o a_o precedent_n in_o qu._n eliz._n time_n between_o the_o say_a queen_n and_o one_o collins_n and_o howstead_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 65._o a._n 4._o in_o fulwoods_n case_n 46_o although_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 18._o which_o give_v the_o elegit_fw-la 18._o equity_n es●_n stat_n of_o ele●_n w._n 2._o 18._o name_n only_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v it_o yet_o by_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o immediate_a officer_n to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n may_v execute_v the_o same_o writ_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 106._o b._n 1._o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 47_o albeit_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o 14._o equity_n of_o th●_n stat._n of_o s●stitious_a us●_n 1_o e._n 6._o 14._o only_o such_o estate_n give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n as_o be_v to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o other_o estate_n of_o less_o continuance_n as_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n employ_v for_o such_o use_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la loss_n ●enant_n in_o ●wer_n shall_v ●ot_n recover_v 'cord_v to_o ●er_n loss_n 48_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o three_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 122._o a._n 2._o in_o bastard_n case_n each_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o three_o acre_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v implead_v by_o one_o that_o have_v title_n paramount_n and_o she_o vouch_v the_o heir_n here_o she_o shall_v not_o recover_v in_o value_n according_a to_o her_o loss_n but_o only_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o acre_n which_o remain_v for_o by_o the_o law_n she_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o her_o husband_n may_v keep_v and_o enjoy_v by_o good_a title_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ib._n 5._o discretion_n limit_v by_o rea●●n_n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o 49_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 99_o b._n 4._o in_o rook_n case_n cap._n 5._o &_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v not_o only_o to_o charge_v those_o that_o have_v land_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n etc._n etc._n but_o likewise_o all_o other_o that_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n or_o shall_v receive_v any_o profit_n by_o

7._o l._n jud._n cap_n 1._o ver_fw-la 6_o 7._o persecuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la eum_fw-la israelitae_n &_o prehendentes_fw-la eum_fw-la amputarunt_fw-la policy_n manuum_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la dixit_fw-la adonibezek_n septuaginta_fw-la rege_fw-la pollicibus_fw-la mannum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la suorum_fw-la amputatis_fw-la colligebant_fw-la sub_fw-la mensa_fw-la mea_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la feci_fw-la sic_fw-la rependit_fw-la mihi_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 59_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 44_o b._n 1._o 1_o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o person_n grant_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v in_o express_a term_n restrain_v from_o make_v any_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o right_n of_o their_o bishopric_n college_n church_n etc._n etc._n other_o then_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o three_o life_n from_o the_o make_n of_o they_o yet_o may_v they_o make_v lease_n for_o lesser_a term_n or_o few_o life_n etc._n etc._n 25._o 3._o co._n ib._n 45._o b._n 3._o 2_o in_o the_o king_n case_n this_o word_n committo_fw-la do_v amount_v sometime_o to_o a_o grant_n as_o when_o he_o say_v commissimus_fw-la de_fw-fr w._n de_fw-fr b._n officium_fw-la seneschalliae_fw-la lease_n commission_n import_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o by_o that_o word_n also_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o common_a person_n may_v do_v the_o same_o case_n co._n ib._n 52._o b._n 1._o hill_n 39_o el._n inter_fw-la stanton_n &_o barnes_n in_o b._n r._n &_o co._n l._n 3._o 9_o a._n 3._o heydon_n case_n &_o l._n 4._o 23._o a._n gravenors_n case_n 3_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v term_n copyhold_n grantable_a in_o fee_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o a_o lesser_a term_n be_v to_o grant_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o never_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o any_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v authority_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v any_o lesser_a estate_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o the_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o one_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n etc._n etc._n 17._o 1._o co._n ib._n 68_o a._n 1._o 4_o fealty_n be_v a_o part_n of_o homage_n and_o incident_a unto_o it_o because_o all_o the_o word_n of_o fealty_n be_v comprehend_v within_o homage_n 3._o co._n ib._n 223._o a._n 3._o 5_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la may_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o add_v further_o good_a restrain●_n to_o alien_n good_a that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v alien_a without_o licence_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a at_o that_o time_n this_o have_v be_v good_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v say_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o condition_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v then_o a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o still_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n case_n because_o he_o may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 418._o co._n ibid._n 25_o 3._o a._n 4._o 6_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n county_n claim_v in_o p●●_n good_a for_o all_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o county_n livery_n of_o seisin_n give_v of_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o other_o town_n will_v pass_v the_o estate_n of_o all_o to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o seem_v good_a reason_n when_o a_o man_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n before_o any_o entry_n by_o he_o make_v that_o by_o entry_n into_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o seisin_n of_o all_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o feoffment_n pass_v a_o new_a right_n much_o more_o it_o be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o a_o ancient_a right_n as_o the_o worthy_a and_o more_o respect_v in_o law_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 260._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o recovery_n upon_o default_n for_o want_v of_o answer_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o a_o real_a action_n default_n a_o prisoner_n 〈◊〉_d bind_v for_o a_o default_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o descent_n in_o pais_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o deed_n shall_v not_o for_o want_v of_o claim_n bound_v he_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 8_o as_o the_o argument_n à_fw-fr minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la do_v ever_o hold_v affirmative_o affirmative_a major_a &_o ●nor_n negatif_a affirmative_a so_o the_o argument_n à_fw-fr majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la do_v ever_o hold_v negative_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o quod_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la valet_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o majori_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o majori_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nec_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la 441._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 262._o littl._n §._o 441._o 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a anno_fw-la 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o descent_n one_o out_o of_o th●_n realm_n not_o bar_v by_o a_o descent_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v tit●e_v of_o entry_n into_o land_n have_v not_o lay_v his_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o a_o fine_a le●yed_v of_o the_o same_o land_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o that_o have_v such_o right_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v his_o title_n have_v be_v thereby_o save_v and_o if_o against_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o title_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n save_v much_o more_o against_o a_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr shall_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v etc._n etc._n be_v preserve_v so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v at_o his_o return_n notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n etc._n etc._n etc._n release_v of_o all_o demand_n dis●argeth_v all_o action_n etc._n etc._n 10_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o judgement_n release_v all_o demand_n 508._o co._n ib._n 291._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n littl._n §._o 508._o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v also_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v be_v discharge_v likewise_o appeal_n title_n or_o right_a of_o entry_n rent-service_n rent-charge_n rent-seck_a common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n a_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o all_o other_o covenant_n real_a &_o personal_a estover_n all_o manner_n of_o commons_o and_o profit_n apprender_v condition_n before_o they_o be_v break_v or_o perform_v and_o also_o after_o annuity_n recognizance_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n obligation_n contract_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o by_o the_o word_n demand_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v because_o that_o word_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n contain_v they_o all_o etc._n etc._n ●ornment_n ●o_o disseisin_n of_o ●ent_n without_o ●ornment_n 11_o a_o disseisor_n can_v disseise_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n without_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disseisor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 322._o b._n 4._o for_o see_v a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n shall_v not_o gain_v they_o without_o attornment_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o abator_n and_o a_o intruder_n aht_n ●etenced_a aht_n 12_o where_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o 40._o co._n ib._n 369_o a._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la 40._o make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o maintenance_n prohibit_v buy_v sell_v etc._n etc._n of_o any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a

number_n nevertheless_o any_o one_o right_a be_v within_o that_o statute_n etc._n etc._n pl._n co._n 83._o &_o 86._o partridge_n case_n vide_fw-la 40._o manslaughter_n manslaughter_n 13_o by_o a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n man-slaugth_a be_v also_o pardon_v ibid._n finch_n 21._o finch_n ibid._n ●taint_n ●taint_n 14_o a_o attaint_n suppose_v a_o verdict_n to_o have_v pass_v before_o two_o justice_n whereas_o it_o pass_v before_o four_o be_v good_a enough_o ●covery_n ●covery_n 15_o a_o recovery_n plead_v of_o three_o acre_n where_o it_o be_v of_o six_o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n be_v good_a enough_o indition_n indition_n 16_o a_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n be_v break_v ibid._n finch_n ibid._n if_o i_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n ●pihold_n ●pihold_n 17_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n where_o the_o custom_n give_v liberty_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n may_v demise_n for_o any_o less_o estate_n without_o other_o prescription_n vide_fw-la 3._o ●●ise_n ●●ise_n 18_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v 8._o 18_o e._n 3._o 8._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o devise_v his_o land_n for_o any_o high_a estate_n than_o for_o term_v of_o life_n yet_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisée_fw-fr claim_n but_o for_o life_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a finch_n 21._o ●iso_fw-la ●iso_fw-la 19_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o b._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n 150._o b._n that_o give_v power_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o one_o land_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n although_o the_o stat._n of_o explanation_n 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o have_v not_o be_v make_v finch_n 21._o ●ure_n ●mes_v ●ure_n 20_o a_o estate_n of_o fée-simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o b._n vernons_n case_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n for_o she_o much_o more_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a etc._n etc._n sir_n morrice_n denur_v case_n dyer_n 8_o el._n 248._o estate_n ●hold_v wi●_n estate_n 21_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v to_o grant_v copyhold_n land_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n 4._o co._n l._n 4._o 29._o b._n 4._o there_o a_o grant_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v good_a for_o that_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n and_o therefore_o include_v in_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n down_n case_n con●_n ●nt_a in●_n con●_n 22_o this_o word_n attaint_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 46._o a._n 4._o in_o kath._n wrote●_n case_n shall_v not_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o a_o person_n that_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n but_o also_o extend_v to_o a_o person_n convict_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n for_o a_o person_n attaint_n be_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o more_o 36._o case_n co._n l._n 4_o 106._o a._n 4._o in_o adam_n &_o lambert_n case_n 23_o albeit_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o use_n superstitious_a use_n estate_n in_o fée-simple_a give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o stat._n by_o construction_n extend_v also_o to_o every_o less_o estate_n as_o to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n law_n co._n l._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 24_o if_o by_o the_o proviso_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o prayer_n the_o high_a commission_n may_v censure_v depraver_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v save_v so_o that_o they_o may_v still_o punish_v by_o deprivation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v deprave_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o same_o act_n there_o be_v other_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n before_o temporal_a magistrate_n much_o more_o shall_v high_a commissioner_n authorise_v by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o year_n cap._n 1._o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n albeit_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o such_o provision_n make_v for_o they_o as_o for_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n because_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 6._o b._n 1._o the_o lord_n mountjoy_v case_n 25_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v these_o other_z then_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n clergy_n lease_n by_o t●●_n clergy_n or_o three_o life_n without_o say_v or_o under_o and_o yet_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o less_o term_n be_v good_a there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o exposition_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o whereof_o the_o word_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v the_o same_o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 4._o in_o prince_n case_n 26_o in_o prince_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n it_o be_v say_v notabilis_fw-la administration_n of_o bo●●_n notabilis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n between_o vere_n and_o jeffres_n in_fw-la tempore_fw-la reg._n eliz._n that_o where_o one_o have_v good_n only_a in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n yet_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o same_o province_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n etc._n etc._n this_o administration_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a by_o sentence_n because_o the_o metropolitan_a have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n but_o if_o a_o ordinary_a of_o a_o diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n when_o the_o party_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n such_o administration_n be_v méer_o void_a as_o well_o to_o the_o good_n within_o his_o own_o diocese_n as_o elsewhere_o because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 91._o a._n 1._o in_o ho's_z case_n 27_o a_o man_n assign_v a_o debt_n unto_o queen_n eliz._n by_o deed_n enroll_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o she_o from_o he_o as_o collector_n of_o the_o fifteen_o 〈◊〉_d three_o include_v 〈◊〉_d with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n shall_v disallow_v &_o revoke_v the_o same_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n revocation_n by_o three_o of_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o if_o three_o do_v it_o two_o do_v it_o at_o least_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l_o 5._o 115._o a._n 1._o in_o wade_v case_n 28_o if_o a_o man_n tender_v more_o money_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v f●●●_n tender_a 〈◊〉_d great_a f●●●_n that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o receive_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o quando_fw-la plus_fw-la fit_a quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la d●bet_fw-la videtur_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la in_o majore_fw-la summa_fw-la continetur_fw-la minor_fw-la 29_o in_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o eliz._n burglary_n be_v except_v ●doned_v attainder_n 〈◊〉_d burglary_n ●doned_v and_o thereupon_o the_o judge_n be_v then_o move_v eliz._n co._n l._n 6._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n h._n 29_o eliz._n whether_o the_o attainder_n of_o burglary_n be_v thereby_o also_o except_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v for_o if_o burglary_n itself_o be_v except_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o will_v be_v find_v burglary_n or_o no_o and_o before_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o burglary_n appear_v upon_o record_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v except_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 56._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n 30_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o this_o word_n of_o the_o reversion_n p●seth_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d manor_n 〈◊〉_d version_n p●seth_v the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v albeit_o at_o that_o time_n the_o grantor_n have_v not_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n but_o in_o revension_n for_o this_o word_n manor_n include_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o estate_n of_o or_o

k._n bench_n sit_v 10_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o general_a authority_n in_o effect_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 71._o a._n &_o 73._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n as_o justice_n in_o eire_n have_v for_o they_o be_v in_o part_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n within_o the_o verge_n howbeit_o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v enjoin_v to_o follow_v the_o court_n the_o general_a authority_n of_o that_o court_n as_o to_o those_o purpose_n vanish_v because_o they_o be_v only_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o presence_n their_o authority_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la &c_n &c_n fee-simple_n a_o entail_n extinct_a in_o a_o fee-simple_n 11_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n in_o tail_n m._n dyer_n 115._o 65_o 66._o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n the_o remainder_n in_o h._n 8._o in_o fee_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n forfeit_v they_o for_o treason_n whereby_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o of_o her_o ancient_a fée-simple_a execute_v for_o she_o can_v be_v in_o of_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o entail_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o cue_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o so_o the_o entail_n shall_v be_v merge_v in_o the_o queen_n ancient_a fée-simple_a error_n error_n 12_o a_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a by_o the_o roll_n octabis_n mich._n but_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a mensae_n eliz._n dyer_n 211._o 32._o 4_o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_a betwixt_o octabis_n and_o mensae_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o writ_n and_o determine_v it_o 62_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o thing_n of_o less_o worthiness_n 23._o finch_n 23._o 1_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o land_n land_n the_o body_n more_o worthy_a than_o land_n therefore_o land_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villein-land_n but_o villein-land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o free_a man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n so_o likewise_o the_o king_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o shall_v be_v demean_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o body_n royal_a as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v those_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o fée-simple_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o where_o note_n that_o neither_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la do_v hold_v of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n neither_o yet_o do_v half-bloud_n make_v any_o impediment_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o experience_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o queen_n mary_n to_o queen_n eliz._n both_o which_o be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o yet_o inherit_v not_o only_o the_o land_n which_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n mary_n purchase_v but_o also_o the_o ancient_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o man_n that_o be_v king_n by_o descent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v they_o so_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n eliz._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o elder_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n do_v inherit_v only_o all_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v inherit_v all_o his_o fée-simple_a land_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n divers_a son_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v only_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n do_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n alter_v the_o descent_n so_o as_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v secundum_fw-la jus_o coronae_fw-la attend_n upon_o and_o follow_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o to_o whosoever_o the_o crown_n descend_v those_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v descend_v also_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v concomitantia_fw-la and_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v follow_v and_o attend_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o upon_o the_o more_o worthy_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 43._o a._n 4._o 2_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_a with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n minor_a the_o king_n no_o minor_a the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o worthy_a for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n 1._o co._n ib._n 16._o a._n 1._o as_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a because_o in_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a there_o can_v be_v no_o minority_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n yet_o shall_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o eo_fw-la instant_n without_o any_o other_o reversal_a the_o attainder_n be_v utter_o avoid_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o h._n 7._o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 87._o b._n 3._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a land_n thing_n in_o grant_n follow_v land_n common_a of_o p●sture_n or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n in_o soccage_n together_o with_o such_o like_a inheritance_n then_o shall_v the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n not_o only_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 114._o b._n 2._o 4_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la perscription_n of_o felon_n good_n not_o perscription_n faelonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o or_o the_o like_a privilege_n be_v have_v oblique_o or_o by_o a_o mean_a by_o prescription_n for_o a_o county_n palatine_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d ●he_v grant_n of_o a_o manor_n pa_v service_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n 2_o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 2_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesne_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o likewise_o all_o other_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n and_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n and_o all_o these_o shall_v so_o pass_v without_o say_v cum_fw-la appertinentiis_fw-la ●●nct_a privilege_n ●●nct_a 6_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 4._o whereunto_o the_o franchise_n of_o waif_n and_o stray_n and_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o king_n purchase_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n now_o be_v these_o royal_a franchise_n remit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o any_o long_a appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n franchise_n common_a

worthiness_n of_o the_o ore_n 4._o littl._n §._o 478_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 278._o b._n 4._o 19_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n possession_n the_o right_n low_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o disseisor_n be_v still_o within_o age_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienée_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienée_n as_o he_o may_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o a_o bare_a right_n shall_v never_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienée_n but_o shall_v ever_o follow_v the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o stranger_n intrude_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o recover_v by_o default_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o intrudor_n reverse_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o enter_v he_o shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o the_o abator_n etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v he_o shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o 3._o co._n ib._n 283._o b._n 3._o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n to_o it_o neither_o yet_o shall_v any_o of_o these_o be_v relieve_v by_o bring_v their_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rule_n to_o know_v when_o the_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n to_o it_o and_o when_o not_o be_v this_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v first_o and_o then_o a_o right_n come_v thereunto_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n shall_v gain_v also_o the_o right_n which_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o case_n before_o put_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n draw_v the_o right_a unto_o it_o but_o when_o the_o right_n be_v first_o and_o then_o the_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o right_n 48._o littl._n §_o 486._o 48._o albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v defeat_v yet_o the_o right_n shall_v remain_v as_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n albeit_o the_o heir_n may_v recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n yet_o shall_v the_o disseisée_v afterward_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o from_o the_o heir_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr per_fw-la of_o the_o disseisin_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n or_o otherwise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n because_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o land_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 3._o so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o etc._n etc._n because_o when_o the_o naked_a right_n be_v precedent_n before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o possession_n upon_o the_o defeasible_a estate_n than_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n be_v the_o right_n more_o worthy_a than_o the_o possession_n but_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v before_o the_o right_n then_o be_v the_o possession_n more_o worthy_a etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o this_o likewise_o hold_v true_a when_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v subsequent_a and_o transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o there_o also_o albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v recontinue_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o but_o shall_v leave_v it_o in_o he_o as_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr die_v and_o the_o naked_a right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o if_o the_o discontinuée_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o full_a age_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o then_o the_o discontinuée_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o issue_n for_o in_o these_o case_n also_o as_o before_o the_o right_a although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o possession_n yet_o be_v it_o indeed_o before_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n viz._n in_o the_o first_o case_n of_o blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o father_n be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o right_a of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o tail_n 10._o ●lum_fw-la ●ujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ●us_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ●lum_fw-la 20_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o other_o element_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 4._o a._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v in_o law_n a_o great_a extent_n upward_o not_o only_o of_o water_n but_o a_o air_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n even_o up_o to_o heaven_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n ●ember_v of_o parliament_n 21_o the_o person_n of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v free_a from_o arrest_n 20._o dyer_n 60._o a._n 20._o because_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o person_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n be_v drown_v in_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v regard_v etc._n etc._n ●plements_n ●ease_v of_o a_o ●use_n with_o ●plements_n 22_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n with_o divers_a implement_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v feoffment_n the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v eliz._n dyer_n 212._o 37._o 4_o eliz._n and_o for_o rent_n arreare_v the_o feoffée_n bring_v debt_n and_o adjudge_v maintainable_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o this_o per_fw-mi 5_o henry_n 7._o where_o the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v debt_n and_o there_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v until_o the_o termor_n by_o his_o regress_n revive_v the_o reversion_n neither_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v there_o be_v a_o apportionment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o implement_n because_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la vide_fw-la dyer_n 361._o 15._o 20_o eliz._n eliz._n dyer_n 216._o 55._o 4_o eliz._n 23_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n office_n receiver_n office_n by_o this_o the_o receiver_n office_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v also_o dissolve_v sir_n robert_n chester_n case_n howbeit_o the_o fee_n continue_v by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n 63_o accessarium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la principale_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 49._o a._n 3._o 1_o if_o a_o house_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n land_n a_o office_n or_o corodie_n draw_v land_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n by_o deed_n the_o house_n or_o land_n pass_v as_o belong_v thereunto_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o house_n or_o chamber_n belong_v to_o a_o corodie_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o corodie_n the_o house_n or_o chamber_n pass_v etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 56._o a._n 3._o 2_o if_o the_o lessée_v at_o will_n by_o good_a husbandry_n and_o industry_n profit_n land_n drawe●_n the_o profit_n either_o by_o overflow_a trench_a or_o compass_v of_o the_o meadow_n or_o dig_v up_o the_o bush_n or_o the_o like_a make_v the_o grass_n to_o grow_v in_o more_o abundance_n yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n put_v he_o out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grass_n because_o the_o grass_n be_v the_o natural_a profit_n of_o the_o earth_n aught_o to_o go_v with_o it_o so_o it_o be_v also_o albeit_o he_o sow_n hay-séed_n and_o thereby_o increase_v the_o grass_n &c_n &c_n 2._o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 2._o 3_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n appendant_a a_o advowson_n after_o partition_n remain_v appendant_a and_o

every_o one_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a the_o advowson_n remain_v in_o coparcenary_a and_o yet_o in_o every_o of_o their_o turn_n it_o be_v appendant_a to_o that_o part_n which_o they_o have_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o they_o make_v composition_n to_o present_v against_o common_a right_n yet_o it_o remain_v appendant_a 2._o co._n ib._n 131._o b._n 2._o 4_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n regular_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o debt_n by_o his_o debtor_n before_o any_o subject_n party_n the_o king_n debt_n first_o p●●_n except_o in_o s●●_n where_o a_o fine_a 〈◊〉_d due_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n although_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o duty_n be_v the_o latter_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n remedy_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la to_o protect_v his_o debtor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v or_o attach_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o king_n debt_n but_o hereof_o grow_v some_o inconvenience_n because_o many_o time_n to_o delay_v other_o man_n of_o their_o suit_n the_o king_n debt_n be_v the_o more_o slow_o pay_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o that_o the_o other_o creditor_n may_v have_v their_o action_n against_o the_o king_n debtor_n and_o also_o procee_v to_o judgement_n but_o not_o to_o execution_n unless_o that_o creditor_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n for_o both_o the_o debt_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o the_o king_n for_o regular_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o any_o fine_a or_o duty_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v as_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la against_o a_o juror_n or_o a_o embraceor_n for_o there_o the_o tenfold_o damage_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v and_o then_o the_o king_n fine_a because_o this_o be_v as_o accessary_a to_o that_o so_o likewise_o if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n deny_v his_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o like_o case_n the_o like_a course_n be_v also_o take_v in_o bill_n prefer_v by_o subject_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o if_o cost_n and_o damage_n be_v there_o recover_v by_o the_o party_n they_o be_v answer_v before_o the_o king_n fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 189._o 41._o 4._o co._n ib._n 138._o a_o 4._o 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a villain_n a_o manor_n draw_v the_o villain_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v seize_v the_o villain_n howbeit_o before_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o can_v seize_v the_o villain_n for_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v principal_a etc._n etc._n 3._o littl._n §_o 229_o co._n ib._n 152._o a._n 3._o 6_o if_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n of_o land_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o another_o reversion_n rend_a and_o ●vice_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n pass_v by_o this_o word_n reversion_n because_o they_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o incident_a shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o not_o the_o principal_a by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o incident_a accessarium_fw-la non_fw-la d●cit_fw-la sed_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v ●cord_n scire_fw-la facias●llows_v ●llows_z the_o ●cord_n 7_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 2._o co._n ib._n 290._o a._n 2._o concern_v execution_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n the_o say_a land_n be_v evict_v give_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o former_a execution_n do_v procee_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v execution_n of_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o another_o court_n and_o there_o affirm_v the_o tenant_n by_o execution_n that_o be_v evict_v shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n out_o of_o the_o court_n into_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o accessarium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la principale_v etc._n etc._n manor_n villain_n and_o advowson_n appendent_a to_o a_o manor_n 8_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v at_o all_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o villain_n in_o gross_a nor_o direct_o of_o his_o villain_n regardant_a yet_o may_v he_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la etc._n co._n ib._n 306._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o a_o mean_a be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n for_o by_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a he_o may_v likewise_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n regardant_a which_o be_v but_o accessary_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o villain_n regardant_a advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o like_a do_v pass_v for_o if_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v gain_v they_o as_o incident_n to_o the_o manor_n who_o estate_n be_v tortuous_a a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o feoffée_n who_o come_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o lawful_a conveyance_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o incident_n and_o where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v lawful_a he_o may_v seize_v the_o villain_n regardant_a or_o present_v to_o the_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o so_o be_v our_o ancient_a author_n to_o be_v intend_v and_o a_o point_n much_o controvert_v in_o our_o book_n to_o be_v resolve_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 5_o 6._o 9_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n be_v grant_v 568._o co._n ib._n 316._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 568._o and_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n ●and_n attornment_n ●ollows_v the_o ●and_n the_o lessée_v not_o attorn_a but_o the_o assignée_n for_o the_o attornment_n follow_v the_o land_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o assignée_n shall_v attorn_a because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n manor_n the_o demesn_n etc._n etc._n follow_v the_o manor_n 10_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o a_o disseisor_n of_o the_o demesne_n shall_v dispossess_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 323._o a._n 1._o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o both_o demesn_n rent_n and_o service_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a manor_n and_o the_o demesne_n be_v the_o principal_a etc._n etc._n land_n a_o charge_n follow_v the_o land_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v 80_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 3._o co._n ib._n 343._o b._n 3._o which_o use_v to_o be_v divide_v yearly_o among_o divers_a person_n by_o lot_n or_o otherwise_o viz._n thirtéen_a acre_n thereof_o to_o a._n 10_o acre_n to_o b_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o sometime_o the_o 13_o acre_n lie_v in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o these_o 13_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o those_o 13_o acre_n general_o lie_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o 80_o without_o mention_v where_o they_o lie_v particular_o there_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n remove_v the_o charge_n shall_v remove_v also_o manor_n advowson_n ●ollows_v the_o manor_n 12_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a make_v a_o discontinuance_n case_n co._n ib._n 349._o b._n 2._o 5_o h._n 7._o 35._o co._n l._n 3._o 3._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o discontinuée_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n because_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o advowson_n before_o

be_v perform_v because_o in_o those_o case_n the_o covenantor_n depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n unto_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v etc._n etc._n also_o ●he_v estate_n ●ile_v not_o bar●d_v the_o rever●on_n or_o remainder_n not_o bar_v also_o 26_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v provide_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 77._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n that_o no_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o recovery_n shall_v bar_v his_o issue_n when_o the_o king_n have_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o inclusiuè_fw-la the_o act_n preserve_v the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o they_o can_v be_v bar_v but_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v be_v bar_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n as_o tenant_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n because_o it_o bar_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v party_n to_o the_o recovery_n and_o upon_o who_o estate_n such_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n depend_v for_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o principali_fw-la in_fw-la accessoria_fw-la seu_fw-la consequenti_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o magis_fw-la propinquo_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o magis_fw-la remoto_fw-la a●tion_n ordinary_a sub●ect_n to_o a_o a●tion_n 27_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 19_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 39_o b._n 2._o hensloes_n case_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o deputy_n or_o committée_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n as_o appear_v by_o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o &_o 42_o e._n 3._o 2._o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o action_n shall_v lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o from_o who_o the_o administrator_n do_v now_o derive_v their_o power_n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 28_o albeit_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v erroneous_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 119._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o lord_n sanchier_v case_n either_o for_o error_n in_o process_n or_o because_o the_o principal_a be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n be_v outlawed_a or_o because_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a etc._n etc._n yet_o shall_v the_o accessary_a be_v attaint_v for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o the_o 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o principal_a be_v erroneous_o outlawed_a for_o felony_n and_o the_o accessary_a be_v take_v indict_v arraign_v convict_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o afterward_o the_o principal_n reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a and_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v acquit_v and_o in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a and_o here_o there_o be_v no_o principal_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v forfeit_v by_o that_o unjust_a attainder_n either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n at_o his_o election_n for_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attainder_n against_o his_o father_n be_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n utter_o annul_v because_o by_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_a the_o attainder_n against_o the_o accessary_a which_o depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la utter_o defeat_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o do_v notable_o appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o tit_n mortdancester_n 46._o where_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o b._n of_o of_o the_o receipt_n of_o a._n a._n eloign_n himself_o and_o be_v outlawed_a b._n be_v take_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o inquest_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o be_v thereupon_o attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n after_o which_o time_n a._n come_v in_o and_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a and_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a wherey_o he_o be_v acquit_v hereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n bring_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n and_o therein_o show_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o b._n have_v be_v live_v he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquital_n of_o a._n because_o b._n can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o felon_n when_o a._n be_v no_o felon_n 19_o 29._o 34_o 35._o accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 29_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 4._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 35._o a._n 1._o in_o alexander_n poulter_n case_n observe_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o clergy_n be_v take_v from_o the_o principal_a offender_n in_o the_o case_n of_o house-burning_a etc._n etc._n and_o not_o from_o any_o accessary_a have_v provide_v that_o the_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o that_o and_o other_o case_n there_o provide_v for_o shall_v be_v also_o out_v of_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o good_a interpretation_n make_v by_o that_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o act_n which_o concern_v that_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o principal_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o accessary_a because_o if_o the_o principal_a have_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n the_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 19_o primer_n f._n n._n b._n 32._o a._n primer_n 30_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr present_n to_o a_o advowson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr land_n advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n alien_a a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n together_o with_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o strange_a present_n and_o then_o alien_n the_o acre_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n save_v the_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a here_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v present_v and_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v she_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n because_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n then_o ought_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o recover_v the_o acre_n before_o she_o can_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n d._n f._n n._n b._n 47._o d._n 31_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n bench._n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o affirm_v in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n there_o and_o aught_o to_o sue_v a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n there_o upon_o that_o record_n etc._n etc._n m._n f._n n._n b._n 107._o m._n 32_o a_o attaint_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n attaint_n the_o like_a for_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o record_n be_v there_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o false_a verdict_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n ibid._n 33_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n like_a the_o like_a and_o afterward_o the_o record_n be_v send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v a_o attaint_n upon_o that_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o attaint_n thereupon_o be_v accessary_a which_o see_v in_o tit_n assize_n 8_o e._n 2._o itinere_fw-la canc._n f._n f._n n._n b._n 115._o f._n 34_o if_o the_o principal_a die_n before_o verdict_n give_v upon_o the_o acquital_n accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a or_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o plead_v it_o etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n the_o accessary_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n because_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n make_v unto_o the_o principal_a etc._n etc._n 19_o 28_o 29._o etc._n pl._n co._n

thereof_o descend_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v discharge_v for_o by_o the_o execution_n against_o body_n and_o land_n the_o land_n be_v the_o facto_fw-la charge_v and_o so_o become_v debtor_n and_o by_o the_o feoffment_n surrender_n or_o descent_n the_o land_n be_v also_o discharge_v because_o a_o discharge_n of_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o execution_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o be_v it_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o act_n of_o law_n for_o the_o duty_n be_v personal_a and_o entire_a the_o execution_n as_o accessary_a thereunto_o be_v entire_a also_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 109._o b._n 4._o in_o legate_n case_n 35_o if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n suffer_v any_o to_o intrude_v upon_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n conce●●ment_n no_o conce●●ment_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o particular_a unto_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o parcel_n so_o intrude_v upon_o shall_v not_o in_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conceal_v nor_o pass_v by_o any_o such_o name_n in_o any_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o manor_n itself_o be_v in_o charge_n and_o account_n by_o consequent_a every_o part_n thereof_o be_v so_o also_o and_o turpis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 337._o a._n 4._o 36_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n action_n joyntena●●_n shall_v joy●●_n action_n they_o may_v enter_v joint_o in_o their_o life_n or_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a because_o entry_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v joint_a but_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infrà_fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o several_a person_n which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v the_o principal_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n land_n rend_a partable_a as_o the_o land_n 37_o if_o gavelkind_a land_n be_v let_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v 8._o dyer_n 5._o b._n 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o rent_n be_v partable_a as_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n because_o that_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o entire_a per_fw-la fitz-herbert_a accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 38_o mistress_n sanders_n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n eliz._n dyer_n 253._o 103._o 8_o eliz._n and_o because_o it_o be_v but_o murder_n in_o the_o principal_a that_o kill_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o wife_n conspire_v with_o her_o servant_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n eliz._n dyer_n 332._o 25._o 16_o eliz._n who_o do_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o this_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o accessary_a because_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n 65_o a_o man_n own_o word_n be_v void_a when_o the_o law_n speak_v as_o much_o or_o otherwise_o vide_fw-la m._n 41._o 6_o 7_o 9_o void_a new_o invent_v settlement_n void_a 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 13._o a._n 2._o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v inherit_v for_o no_o man_n can_v institute_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o inheritance_n not_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v void_a so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a the_o law_n reject_v this_o word_n male_a because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n use_n no_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n 2_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o 3._o co._n ib._n 19_o b._n 3._o the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o use_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n either_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o he_o can_v not_o have_v execute_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o john_n cooper_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n franklin_n and_o other_o defendant_n p._n 14._o ja._n in_o b._n r._n life_n a_o man_n heir_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n author_n co._n ib._n 22._o b._n 4._o binghams_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 91._o b._n 2._o &_o in_o mitfords_n case_n t._n 31_o el._n ibid._n recite_v cum_fw-la plur_n ab_fw-la author_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o for_o the_o ancestor_n during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la and_o this_o also_o appear_v in_o a_o common_a case_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_o in_o he_o as_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n out_o of_o he_o but_o by_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n he_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o use_n because_o it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n which_o the_o feoffor_a depart_v with_o etc._n etc._n remainder_n reversion_n in_o ●ature_n of_o a_o remainder_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 22._o b._n 4._o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o withstand_v the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o for_o he_o have_v still_o a_o reversion_n but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o he_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n writing_n delivery_n of_o a_o writing_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o writing_n seal_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v case_n co._n ib._n 36._o a._n 1._o co._n lib._n 9_o 137._o a._n 1._o in_o thoroughgoods_n case_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n upon_o certain_a condition_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o the_o delivery_n be_v sufficient_a without_o speak_v of_o any_o word_n otherwise_o a_o man_n that_o be_v mute_a can_v not_o deliver_v a_o deed_n and_o tradition_n be_v only_o requisite_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o delivery_n the_o word_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n for_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la inspicitur_fw-la and_o hereof_o though_o there_o have_v be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n yet_o be_v the_o law_n now_o settle_v agreeable_a to_o judgement_n in_o former_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n h._n 12._o jac._n but_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o delivery_n to_o he_o without_o word_n work_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n 64._o co._n ib._n 51._o b._n 3._o littl._n §_o 64._o 6_o in_o exchange_n

be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o testament_n irrevocable_a yet_o may_v i_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n albeit_o if_o i_o discharge_v that_o arbitrement_n i_o shall_v forfeit_v my_o bond_n yet_o be_v my_o submission_n in_o that_o case_n revocable_a and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o b._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a in_o that_o point_n well_o reconcile_v etc._n etc._n void_a restraint_n to_o demise_n void_a 18_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n restrain_v they_o to_o alien_n or_o demise_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a form_n hospital_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n this_o be_v only_o a_o precept_n and_o ordinance_n testify_v the_o king_n desire_n but_o bind_v not_o in_o law_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n the_o exemption_n of_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n be_v but_o a_o clause_n declaratory_a for_o be_v a_o lay-corporation_n it_o neither_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v visit_v etc._n etc._n ●●●re_v a_o defective_a ●●●re_v 19_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 85._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v sell_v card_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o qu._n eliz._n etc._n etc._n put_v in_o this_o bar_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v a_o society_n of_o haberdasher_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la persona_fw-la de_fw-la societate_fw-la illa_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la emere_fw-la vendere_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la m●rchandizare_fw-la omnem_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la res_fw-la marchandizabiles_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la personis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v far_o that_o he_o be_v civis_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o societate_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o that_o he_o sell_v play_v card_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o this_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v say_v and_o then_o no_o such_o particular_a custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o in_o his_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la alicujus_fw-la patriae_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alleganda_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 8_o e._n 4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o b._n 115._o 28_o h._n 8._o 20_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n assignment_n lessee_n may_v take_v boot_n without_o assignment_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedg-boot_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o bailiff_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o flow_v from_o the_o lessor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v a_o lessée_fw-fr privilege_n to_o do_v per_fw-la baldwin_n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v take_v hedg-boot_n without_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o shelley_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n because_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o lessée_v also_o seem_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n upon_o those_o term_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la howbeit_o if_o i_o let_v to_o one_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o cut_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v cut_v the_o grass_n without_o my_o assignment_n eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 45._o 2_o eliz._n 21_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o english_a burrough_n english_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v secundum_fw-la cursum_fw-la communis_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o after_o die_v seize_v according_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n before_o vide_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n 230._o 57_o 6_o eliz._n 22_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o tonant_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o spur_n in_o this_o case_n tenure_n tenure_n the_o new_a reservation_n be_v void_a upon_o the_o estate_n before_o create_v howbeit_o the_o tenure_n by_o fealty_n still_o remain_v eliz._n dyer_n 238._o 36._o 7_o eliz._n 23_o a_o coroner_n inquest_n indict_v a_o man_n of_o murder_n &_o quòd_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la inquest_n coroner_n inquest_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o another_o find_v guilty_a ut_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o flight_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n because_o they_o be_v before_o forfeit_v by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n edwards_n hob._n 5._o crow_n and_o edwards_n 24_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 60_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 31_o l._n 10_o s._n at_o coventry_n issue_n be_v take_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o coventry_n county_n trial_n in_o foreign_a county_n and_o yet_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o a_o paper_n rule_n of_o court_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v at_o london_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v howbeit_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o consent_n of_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n simmes_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n norton_n and_o simmes_n 25_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n sheriff_n sheriff_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o serve_v execution_n above_o 20_o l._n without_o his_o special_a warrant_n this_o proviso_n be_v void_a as_o be_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o albeit_o he_o may_v choose_v not_o to_o make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n at_o all_o or_o may_v make_v he_o at_o his_o will_n and_o so_o remove_v he_o whole_o yet_o he_o can_v leave_v he_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o yet_o abridge_v his_o power_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n himself_o vide_fw-la 167._o 52._o dale_n hob._n 120._o smales_n and_o dale_n 26_o albeit_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a common_a tenant_n in_o common_a and_o claim_v all_o express_o yet_o he_o can_v thereby_o dispossess_v his_o companion_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o so_o enter_v be_v over_o all_o lawful_a as_o well_o before_o such_o claim_n as_o after_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possession_n alter_v by_o such_o claim_n and_o then_o a_o sole_a claim_n without_o more_o can_v never_o change_v the_o possession_n and_o without_o a_o change_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o law_n protect_v it_o remain_v as_o before_o and_o therefore_o a_o coparcener_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v never_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o fellow_n but_o by_o a_o actual_a ouster_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v alone_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n his_o action_n shall_v be_v abate_v by_o plead_v he_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o another_o albeit_o his_o entry_n be_v make_v general_o and_o express_o into_o all_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o one_o serve_v for_o all_o for_o else_o they_o can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 66_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la ●●nd_n ●pon_o the_o qu._n ●ant_n of_o the_o ●version_n de●and_n must_v be_v ●pon_o the_o ●●nd_n 1_o queen_n eliz._n let_v we_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 73._o borough_n case_n payable_a at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westm_n seu_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la balivorum_fw-la vel_fw-la rec●pturum_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o demand_n of_o this_o rent_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n the_o limit_v of_o

can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n and_o therefore_o by_o entry_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 42._o a._n 3._o in_o beresfords_n case_n 2_o such_o a_o exposition_n of_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v make_v ●●gotten_v a_o entail_v good_a wi●●_n menti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n ●●gotten_v that_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o aden_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v aden_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o there_o want_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v this_o a_o good_a limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o will_v be_v void_a and_o if_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o latin_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v thus_o et_fw-la haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la de_fw-la praefato_fw-la adeno_fw-la legitimè_fw-la procreate_v and_o not_o haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la adeni_n which_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o issue_n can_v be_v of_o aden_n unless_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr dicto_fw-la adeno_fw-la and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o clause_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 93._o a._n 1._o in_o frances_n case_n 3_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi recover_v the_o plai●●_n plea_n in_o 〈◊〉_d destroy_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o recover_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o fee_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o unto_o he_o for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v such_o a_o devise_n make_v but_o after_o the_o say_v devise_v i._o s._n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o title_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n which_o will_n appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o countermand_v by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o plead_v and_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v by_o his_o demurrer_n yet_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o his_o count_n be_v good_a and_o the_o avowant_n in_o his_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o avowry_n have_v do_v two_o thing_n for_o first_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o again_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o title_n viz._n to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o 60_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o use_v declare_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n according_a to_o which_o the_o count_n ought_v to_o judge_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lawful_a term_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v his_o cattle_n wrongful_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v for_o himself_o be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n themselves_o ●etters_n pa●ents_n and_o act_n ●f_a parliament_n ●est_v expound_v by_o themselves_o 4_o the_o best_a expositor_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 117._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o by_o the_o construction_n and_o conference_n of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o optima_fw-la statuti_fw-la interpretatrix_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la inspectis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la statutum_fw-la et_fw-la injustum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la inspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ejus_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la etc._n the_o count_n make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n etc._n etc._n 5_o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n in_o the_o eight_o report_n case_n co._n l_o 8._o 120._o b._n 1._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v thereupon_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v in_o the_o bar_n that_o they_o have_v imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n without_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o diversity_n there_o take_v that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o by_o his_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n but_o when_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n or_o amount_n to_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o matter_n to_o enforce_v his_o case_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o material_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o sometime_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o sometime_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n and_o sometime_o the_o replication_n by_o the_o rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o the_o diversity_n be_v that_o when_o the_o count_n want_v time_n place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o b._n but_o when_o the_o count_n want_v substance_n no_o bar_n shall_v then_o make_v it_o good_a so_o likewise_o of_o a_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 6_o e._n 4._o 2._o bone_fw-la case_z &_o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dictum_fw-la choke_n vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 3._o 34._o b._n 44_o e._n 3._o 7._o a._n 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o 17_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 24_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v replication_n sur-rejoynd_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n albeit_o the_o bar_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o make_v judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n vide_fw-la riegeways_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n 52._o and_o these_o diversity_n be_v also_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v between_o kendal_n and_o helier_n m._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n and_o m._n 29_o &_o 30._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o gallis_fw-la and_o burbry_n like_a ●he_v like_a 6_o albeit_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o b._n 1._o in_o turner_n case_n yet_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v also_o insufficient_a in_o matter_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o by_o the_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o covenant_n general_o when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a or_o disjunctive_a and_o so_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o general_a affirmative_a insufficient_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o show_v a_o breach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o by_o his_o own_o show_v be_v no_o breach_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n until_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n sufficient_a in_o

it_o advowson_n advowson_n 14_o the_o rectory_n of_o west_n bodwin_n ought_v to_o have_v come_v to_o e._n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 350._o 21._o 18_o eliz._n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v appendant_a and_o be_v conceal_v queen_n eliz._n grant_v the_o rectory_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la haereditamenta_fw-la parcella_fw-la spectant_fw-la vel_fw-la pertinent_a dict_z rectoriae_n and_o because_o the_o patent_n be_v in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o felon_n have_v it_o and_o also_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la so_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o deceive_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o advowson_n pass_v without_o special_a mention_n thereof_o 69_o part_n simul_fw-la sumptae_fw-la componunt_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la svas_fw-la part_n all_o ●●int_n grant_v ●asse_v all_o 1_o where_o all_o the_o joyntenant_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 186._o a._n 3._o every_o of_o they_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n do_v give_v his_o own_o part_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o whole_a estate_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o feoffée_v according_a to_o the_o feoffment_n so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o all_o that_o have_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n b._n littl._n §_o 534._o co._n ib._n 302._o a._n b._n do_v join_v in_o a_o conveyance_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v thereby_o clear_o settle_v in_o the_o grantée_n as_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o the_o disseisor_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o the_o reversioner_n and_o the_o like_a benefice_n ●●●ant_v of_o a_o benefice_n 2_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a may_v charge_v the_o glebe_n 8._o littl._n §_o 648._o co._n ib._n 343._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o 8._o for_o they_o all_o have_v in_o they_o the_o fée-simple_a thereof_o so_o may_v the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o time_n of_o vacation_n and_o the_o glebe_n of_o a_o donative_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n without_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n mortgage_n ●●ant_v of_o a_o mortgage_n 3_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n upon_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 146._o b._n mayowe_v case_n the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o c._n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v yet_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n good_a for_o both_o of_o they_o join_v together_o in_o the_o deed_n they_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o b._n 1._o in_o nelwiches_n case_n &_o meal_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n murrel_n case_n 4_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n albeit_o no_o mention_n at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n copyhold_n grant_v of_o copyhold_n yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v keep_v a_o copyhold_n court_n and_o take_v surrender_n make_v admittance_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o some_o of_o they_o retain_v the_o rest_n to_o himself_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantée_n can_v keep_v court_n because_o those_o copyhold_n be_v in_o that_o case_n sever_v from_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n r._n f._n n._n b._n 48._o r._n 5_o a_o parson_n shall_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la benefice_n recovery_n of_o a_o benefice_n where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v alien_v by_o his_o predecessor_n or_o if_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o predecessor_n by_o default_n or_o reddition_n or_o nient_a dedire_fw-la of_o his_o predecessor_n where_o he_o have_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a but_o if_o he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o they_o join_v in_o aid_n and_o render_v the_o land_n or_o do_v not_o gainsay_v the_o demandant_n action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o successor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la because_o the_o entire_a estate_n be_v in_o they_o three_o and_o they_o altogether_o have_v power_n by_o law_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o 8._o dyer_n 34._o 20._o etc._n etc._n 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 6_o two_o be_v outlawed_a upon_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n pardon_n charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o they_o purchase_v their_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o these_o word_n donavimus_fw-la remittimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n b._n &_o l._n b._n omne_fw-la &_o omnimoda_fw-la utlag_n versus_fw-la praef_n w._n &_o l._n vel_fw-la versus_fw-la eorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la promulgat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n because_o the_o word_n of_o pardon_n be_v joint_a whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v pardonavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n b._n &_o l._n b._n &_o eorum_fw-la alteri_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o each_o felony_n be_v several_a and_o the_o several_a contumacy_n shall_v have_v have_v several_a pardon_n but_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v because_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o comprehend_v all_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o such_o another_o pardon_n be_v also_o allow_v in_o 22_o e._n 4._o term._n rot._n 19_o but_o the_o book_n be_v misreported_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o record_n 7_o vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 27._o 9_o 70_o entire_a thing_n can_v be_v sever_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 32._o a._n 1._o and_o 164._o b._n 3._o 1_o of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v entire_a thing_n dower_n of_o entire_a thing_n no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n and_o therefore_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o entire_a thing_n itself_o but_o shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n as_o of_o a_o mill_n not_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nor_o in_o common_a with_o the_o heier_n but_o of_o the_o three_o toll_n dish_n or_o de_fw-fr integro_fw-la molendino_fw-la per_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la tertium_fw-la mensem_fw-la and_o so_o of_o a_o villain_n either_o of_o every_o three_o day_n work_n or_o of_o every_o three_o wéek_v or_o month_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n of_o a_o fair_a park_n dove-house_n pischary_n viz._n tertium_fw-la piscem_fw-la vel_fw-la ictum_fw-la retis_fw-la tertium_fw-la and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la exituum_fw-la provenientiam_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la gaolae_fw-la abathiae_n westm_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o presentation_n to_o a_o addowson_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 47._o b._n 3._o &_o 292._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 512_o 513._o &_o co._n l._n 8._o 153._o a._n 1._o in_o edward_n althum_v case_n and_o l._n 10._o 12●_n in_o cluns_n case_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v contrà_fw-la entire_a action_n &_o contrà_fw-la the_o lessor_n may_v have_v several_a action_n of_o debt_n for_o every_o year_n or_o half-year_n rend_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o upon_o a_o recognisance_n to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o five_o several_a day_n the_o conifée_v present_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o that_o sum_n and_o shall_v not_o tarry_v till_o the_o last_o be_v past_a because_o these_o touch_v the_o realty_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o which_o be_v severable_a and_o the_o several_a payment_n upon_o the_o recognisance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o so_o many_o several_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n for_o after_o the_o first_o default_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v because_o these_o be_v also_o several_a in_o their_o nature_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n or_o by_o contract_n to_o another_o to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o side_n several_a day_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n before_o the_o last_o day_n be_v past_a for_o a_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v méer_o in_o the_o personalty_n and_o entire_a neither_o yet_o can_v a_o bond_n be_v sue_v above_o once_o as_o a_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n may_v f._n n._n b._n 130._o h._n &_o 131._o a._n like_a the_o like_a 3_o in_o trespass_n or_o any_o action_n in_o nature_n of_o trespass_n 2._o co._n ib_n 130_o b._n 2._o which_o be_v in_o law_n several_a and_o where_o every_o one_o may_v answer_v without_o the_o other_o there_o a_o protection_n cast_v for_o one_o shall_v serve_v for_o he_o only_o unless_o they_o join_v in_o plead_v or_o if_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n and_o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o all_o there_o a_o protection_n cast_v for_o one_o

shall_v put_v the_o plea_n without_o day_n for_o all_o and_o therefore_o in_o former_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n use_v to_o sue_v out_o several_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o those_o case_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o protection_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o every_o action_n or_o plea_n real_a or_o mix_v against_o two_o where_o a_o protection_n do_v lie_v or_o in_o debt_n detinue_n or_o account_n a_o protection_n cast_v for_o the_o one_o do_v put_v the_o plea_n without_o day_n for_o all_o for_o these_o action_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n entire_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o joint_a privity_n and_o interest_n that_o atttend_v they_o etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 4_o if_o a_o real_a action_n be_v bring_v by_o several_a praecipe_n against_o two_o or_o more_o if_o the_o demandant_n be_v nonsuit_n against_o one_o 4._o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 4._o he_o be_v nonsuit_n against_o all_o for_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a writ_n under_o one_o testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n rent-charge_a ●n_a annuity_n ●●de_v a_o rent-charge_a 5_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n 4._o co._n ib._n 144_o b._n 4._o the_o grantée_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n recover_v dower_n thereof_o against_o the_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n can_v after_o such_o endowment_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o other_o two_o part_n for_o either_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v a_o rent-charge_n or_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v a_o annuity_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o be_v entire_a without_o fraction_n etc._n etc._n ●and_n a_o rent-charge_n extinguish_v ●●y_o purchase_v of_o ●art_n of_o the_o ●and_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o rent-service_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o littl._n §_o 222._o co._n ib._n 147._o b._n 4._o out_o of_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v issue_v that_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n save_v only_o for_o the_o parcel_n for_o rent-service_n in_o that_o case_n be_v severable_a and_o may_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v due_a by_o common_a right_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o that_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o annuity_n also_o because_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v entire_a and_o issue_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n against_o common_a right_n 1._o co._n ib._n 149._o a._n 1._o so_o likewise_o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n of_o render_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o spur_n of_o gold_n a_o clovegilliflow_a or_o the_o like_a if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n such_o service_n be_v go_v because_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v or_o apportion_v vide_fw-la bruerton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o rent-seck_a a_o rent-charge_n become_v a_o rent-seck_a 7_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o three_o act_n case_n co._n ib._n 147._o b._n 1._o and_o co._n l._n 7._o 24._o b._n 2._o butt_v case_n and_o grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n this_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v a_o rent-seck_a out_o of_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o rent-seck_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o yet_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o the_o three_o acre_n so_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n out_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o one_o of_o they_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o in_o the_o same_o acre_n this_o be_v a_o rent-seck_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v joint_o seize_v of_o one_o entire_a tent_n it_o can_v be_v as_o to_o one_o a_o rent-seck_a and_o as_o of_o the_o other_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o this_o distress_n be_v as_o a_o appertinent_a to_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o survivor_n or_o their_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n multiply_v ●n_o entire_a rent-charge_a multiply_v 8_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o render_v unto_o the_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o red-rose_a or_o the_o like_a entire_a annual_a service_n case_n co._n ib._n 149._o a._n 1._o and_o co._n l._n 6._o 1._o bruerton_n case_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o tenant_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v apportion_v it_o shall_v be_v multiply_v and_o both_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_n shall_v pay_v each_o of_o they_o a_o horse_n red-rose_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n enfeoff_v the_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o land_n afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o lord_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o extinguish_v that_o annual_a entire_a service_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v still_o hold_v by_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o service_n be_v multiply_v and_o each_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffée_v hold_v by_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 149._o a._n 2._o 9_o a._n have_v a_o common_a of_o pasture_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o twenty_o of_o those_o acre_n descend_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o case_n parcel_n common_a 〈◊〉_d certain_a shall_v remain_v 〈◊〉_d descent_n of_o parcel_n the_o common_a certain_a shall_v be_v apportion_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n for_o that_o be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 2._o bruerton_n case_n 10_o if_o three_o joyntenant_n hold_v by_o a_o entire_a yearly_a rent_n as_o a_o horse_n part_n rend_a entire_a extinct_a by_o ●●covery_n of_o part_n a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o tenant_n cease_v by_o two_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n recover_v two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n against_o two_o of_o they_o and_o the_o three_o save_v his_o part_n by_o tender_v of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v surety_n albeit_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o two_o part_n by_o lawful_a recovery_n ground_v upon_o the_o default_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o two_o joyntenant_n yet_o shall_v the_o entire_a annual_a rent_n be_v extinct_a vide_fw-la infrà_fw-la r._n 114._o c._n 45._o case_n co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 1._o bruerton_n case_n 11_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n part_n extinct_o purchase_n of_o part_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o of_o comyn_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o money_n because_o such_o service_n will_v admit_v separation_n and_o division_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o one_o pepper-corn_n or_o one_o séed_n of_o comyn_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a because_o these_o thing_n be_v entire_a and_o will_v not_o admit_v division_n or_o severance_n case_n co._n ib._n 149._o b._n 1._o 2._o and_o co._n l._n 6._o 1._o in_o bruerton_n case_n 12_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o heriot_n service_n ●stome_n heriot_n servi●●_n and_o heriot_n ●stome_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o heriot-service_n be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o also_o of_o such_o value_n that_o peradventure_o the_o land_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n will_v not_o for_o the_o future_a be_v able_a to_o discharge_v it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o heriot-custome_n for_o there_o purchase_v of_o part_n shall_v not_o extinguish_v the_o service_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o heriot_n be_v entire_a but_o consuetudo_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la 4._o littl._n §_o 223._o co._n ib._n 149._o a._n 4._o 13_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z purchase_n fealty_n &_o homage_n remi●_n after_o purchase_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o

of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o hold_v for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n do_v not_o hold_v joint_o with_o his_o feme_fw-fr but_o hold_v in_o her_o right_a for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o she_o before_o for_o life_n and_o jointenant_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o one_o entire_a title_n &c_n &c_n ●c_z ●●nment_n ●c_z 31_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v case_n co._n ibid._n 309_o b._n 4._o &_o co._n litt._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o in_o ford_n case_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr agree_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o all_o three_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o grantée_n this_o attornment_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a reversion_n of_o the_o three_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o grant_v be_v entire_a the_o attornment_n must_v be_v entire_a also_o entire_a ●nment_n &_o ●ory_n entire_a 32_o if_o here_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 563._o co._n ibid._n 314._o a._n 4._o litt._n §._o 563._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o twenty_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o another_o if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la any_o parcel_n of_o any_o of_o the_o service_n to_o the_o grantee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o all_o the_o service_n although_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o attorne_v but_o for_o that_o parcel_n only_o because_o albeit_o there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o perform_v yet_o be_v the_o signiory_n entire_a and_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v for_o part_n it_o can_v be_v void_a for_o that_o part_n and_o good_a it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v the_o tenant_n attorne_v for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n l._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o in_o foores_n case_n litt._n §._o 566._o co._n ibid._n 315._o a._n 3._o 33_o if_o there_o be_v many_o jointenant_n which_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o service_n and_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n attorne_v to_o the_o grantée_n this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o all_o have_v attorn_v because_o the_o signiory_n be_v entire_a for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o attornement_n in_o part_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o a_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o land_n of_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr be_v good_a for_o all_o and_o a_o seisin_n of_o part_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o good_a seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 1._o 34_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v the_o denor_n alone_o stranger_n discontin_n …_o by_o enfeoffment_n t●e_v denot_n 〈◊〉_d a_o stranger_n that_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n because_o the_o stranger_n be_v then_o seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 373._o b._n 2._o 35_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n issue_n warranty_n descend_v entire_o 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinu_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o daughter_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuée_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o both_o daughter_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o the_o whole_a because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o entire_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 390._o a._n 2._o 36_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n ad_fw-la assign_n entire_a warranty_n entire_a and_o the_o feoffée_v re-enfeoffeth_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o feoffor_a and_o any_o other_o stranger_n the_o whole_a warranty_n remain_v still_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v entire_a and_o not_o part_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o two_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v re-enfeoffe_a one_o of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o entire_a warranty_n do_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 60._o co._n ibid._n 367._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 60._o 37_o if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n like_a the_o like_a &_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n be_v not_o void_a in_o part_n and_o good_a in_o part_n but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a against_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o void_a against_o the_o infant_n for_o albeit_o the_o feoffement_n of_o a_o infant_n pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v voidable_a yet_o the_o warranty_n which_o take_v effect_n only_o by_o deed_n be_v mere_o void_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 86._o b._n 3._o in_o corbet_n case_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n estate_n a_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d remainder_n …_o entire_a estate_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n only_o this_o shall_v convey_v the_o fée-simple_a to_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o albeit_o livery_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n because_o the_o particular_a term_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o though_o never_o so_o many_o do_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a estate_n which_o take_v effect_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 3._o corbet_n case_n 39_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o ction_n a_o condi●●●●_n without_o f_o …_o ction_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n with_o proviso_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donée_n do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v during_o his_o life_n or_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v with_o proviso_n or_o upon_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v during_o his_o life_n these_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a against_o law_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o land_n be_v entire_a and_o without_o fraction_n such_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n annex_v to_o such_o estate_n ought_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a estate_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v and_o not_o part_v thereof_o and_o he_o that_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a which_o be_v entire_a and_o without_o fraction_n etc._n etc._n estate_n ●o_o fraction_n 〈◊〉_d estate_n 40_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n walmasly_n co._n ibid._n 87._o a._n 4._o per_fw-la walmasly_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o law_n livery_n ●void_v livery_n 41_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 31._o b._n bottisworths_n case_n and_o of_o a_o close_a lie_v by_o itself_o and_o of_o certain_a other_o land_n in_o dale_n the_o lessor_n make_v feoffment_n of_o all_o and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o close_a the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v at_o that_o present_a in_o the_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o all_o because_o the_o demise_n be_v entire_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o entire_o demise_v with_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o it_o have_v be_v also_o if_o the_o close_a have_v be_v demise_v by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr at_o will_n but_o not_o for_o year_n ●le_v ●o_o fraction_n 〈◊〉_d bargain_n &_o ●le_v 42_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 3._o in_o s._n rowl_n hayward_n case_n part_n in_o lease_n upon_o rent_n reserve_v and_o part_n in_o copyhold_n and_o by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n demise_v grant_v bargain_v

case_n if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v un-avoidable_a here_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o coverture_n and_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o b._n 4._o in_o sr._n geo._n curson_n case_n 19_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n wil●_n 32_o &_o 34_o 3●_n h._n 8._o of_o wil●_n that_o move_v the_o parliament_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o in_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o to_o give_v liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o for_o a_o competent_a livelihood_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n be_v this_o because_o these_o case_n be_v ordinary_a usual_a and_o necessary_a and_o for_o that_o every_o man_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o also_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 2._o 20_o there_o be_v a_o near_a relation_n between_o father_n and_o son_n grandfather_n father_n nee●_n than_o grandfather_n then_o between_o grandfather_n and_o grandchild_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o divers_a son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o some_o of_o the_o son_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o immediate_a care_n of_o his_o son_n and_o issue_n but_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o care_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o then_o if_o he_o convey_v any_o of_o his_o land_n to_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n 189._o co._n inst_z pt_v 1._o 123._o b._n 2._o litt._n §._o 189._o 21_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a lord_n a_o villain_n may_v sue_v his_o lord_n that_o the_o villain_n can_v bring_v any_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v etc._n etc._n because_o the_o villain_n be_v both_o by_o duty_n and_o in_o nature_n bind_v to_o pursue_v such_o a_o action_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 12._o b._n 2._o st._n will._n herbert_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n heir_n no_o contribution_n to_o the_o heir_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoffe_n a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n for_o he_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o sit_v in_o his_o state_n haeres_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la non_fw-la mortuus_fw-la quia_fw-la reliquit_fw-la similem_fw-la sibi_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 174._o a._n 4._o 23_o if_o one_o copercener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a mother_n the_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v derraigne_v the_o warranty_n from_o upon_o feof●●●_n for_o the_o mother_n she_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o her_o copercever_n to_o deraigne_a a_o warranty_n per_fw-la amount_v but_o never_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la against_o she_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o partition_n for_o as_o littleton_n say_v by_o her_o alienation_n she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o parcener_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoff_v her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v here_o albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o copercener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n per_fw-mi amount_v and_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la not_o only_o because_o the_o warranty_n betwixt_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o be_v by_o law_n annul_v but_o likewise_o for_o that_o he_o be_v alter_fw-la idem_fw-la with_o his_o mother_n 8._o dier_n 2._o b._n 1._o 19_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o fine_a issue_n in_o tail_n bar_v by_o 〈◊〉_d fine_a and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o do_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o title_n be_v not_o preserve_v by_o any_o of_o the_o save_n in_o 4_o h._n 7._o because_o albeit_o he_o claim_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la yet_o claim_v through_o his_o father_n the_o land_n come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n m._n dier_n 128._o b._n 61_o 2_o 3._o p._n m._n 25_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o return_v home_o and_o in_o contempt_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v allegiance_n allegiance_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n case_n in_o 19_o e._n 2._o in_o scaccario_n like_a the_o like_a 26_o if_o a_o bastard_n be_v bear_v at_o turney_n eliz._n dier_n 224._o 19_o 5._o eliz._n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o h._n 8._o he_o be_v a_o denizen_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o alien_n bear_v within_o this_o realm_n 27_o vide_fw-la hob._n rep._n pag._n 1._o the_o earl_n of_o clanrichards_n case_n 10._o grisley_n against_o loath_a formedon_n formedon_n 28_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n case_n hob._n 1._o the_o e._n of_o clanrichards_n case_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o action_n or_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o vest_v in_o they_o already_o either_o a_o signiory_n or_o reversion_n actual_o and_o therefore_o the_o land_n hold_v or_o the_o present_a estate_n to_o return_v be_v come_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o these_o case_n reverter_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o both_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 2._o 20_o e._n 3._o brief_a 372._o register_n 238._o f._n n._n b._n ●10_n also_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v already_o reve_v but_o the_o right_n only_a return_n there_o the_o right_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o return_v either_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o douby_n resolve_v it_o 33_o h._n 6._o 54._o see_v also_o 18_o h._n 8._o 20._o 5_o h._n 3._o 13._o 38_o e._n 3._o 16._o and_o 18_o e._n 3._o 3._o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o to_o the_o wife_n sometime_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a upon_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o wife_n there_o the_o descent_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o wife_n alone_o because_o the_o descent_n follow_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 53_o h._n 6._o 10._o where_o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o make_v the_o descent_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o yet_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_a aught_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o descent_n make_v only_o to_o the_o wife_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 29_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la loath_a hob._n 10._o grisley_n and_o loath_a that_o a._n will_v give_v to_o b._n 100_o l._n if_o b._n will_v give_v her_o consent_n that_o a._n may_v marry_v her_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v the_o consideration_n be_v to_o travel_n or_o charge_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a consent_n howbeit_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o justice_n against_o one_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a because_o the_o mother_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o special_a stroke_n to_o incline_v the_o daughter_n mind_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o the_o desire_n of_o

her_o consent_n and_o the_o work_n of_o it_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o conceive_v it_o 79_o nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la alienam_fw-la posteritatem_fw-la suae_fw-la praetulisse_fw-la warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v 709._o co_z inst_z p._n 1._o 373._o a._n 3._o litt._n §_o 709._o and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n release_n to_o the_o discontinue_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n and_o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o uncle_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o the_o land_n entail_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o uncle_n will_v not_o un-natural_o disinherit_v his_o lawful_a heir_n be_v of_o his_o own_o blood_n of_o that_o right_n which_o the_o same_o uncle_n never_o have_v but_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o another_o mean_a unless_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o great_a advancement_n some_o other_o way_n for_o nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o that_o which_o the_o law_n presume_v and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o all_o other_o collateral_a warranties_n no_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o nature_n will_n 〈◊〉_d conveyance_n ●ot_n within_o the_o ●●at_n of_o will_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o his_o collateral_a blood_n who_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n apparent_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 77._o a._n 3._o in_o sr._n geo-cusrons_a case_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v disinherit_v his_o heir_n on_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o ward_n see_v every_o one_o hope_n to_o live_v to_o see_v his_o heir_n attain_v his_o full_a age_n much_o less_o to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o primer_n seisin_n vide_fw-la dier_n 307._o 71._o 80_o the_o law_n esteem_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 91._o b._n 4._o 1_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o cummin_n or_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o capon_n relie●_n certain_a service_n not_o double_v for_o relie●_n or_o hen_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n or_o certain_a bushel_n of_o wheat_n or_o the_o like_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o for_o relief_n as_o he_o receive_v in_o rent_n viz._n a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n a_o pound_n of_o cummin_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o do_v certain_a work-daye_n in_o harvest_n or_o to_o attend_v at_o christmas_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v not_o double_v the_o same_o for_o of_o corporal_a service_n or_o labour_n or_o work_v of_o the_o tenant_n no_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o be_v only_o payable_a where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o yearly_a rent_n or_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v etc._n etc._n 129._o co._n ib._n 92_o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 128_o &_o 129._o 2_o when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o yearly_a rent_n or_o profit_n present_o not_o to_o be_v distrain_v for_o present_o as_o may_v be_v present_o deliver_v the_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n immediate_o upon_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o upon_o nonpayment_n thereof_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o present_o howbeit_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o rose_n or_o by_o a_o bushel_n of_o rose_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n if_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v in_o winter_n the_o lord_n shall_v forbear_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o relief_n until_o the_o season_n of_o rose_n for_o lex_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o my_o lord_n cook_n that_o littleton_n put_v a_o diversity_n between_o corn_n and_o rose_n for_o corn_n will_v last_v and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n must_v deliver_v the_o corn_n present_o before_o the_o time_n of_o growth_n and_o so_o of_o saffron_n etc._n etc._n but_o rose_n and_o other_o flower_n that_o be_v fructus_fw-la fugaces_fw-la can_v be_v keep_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v until_o the_o time_n of_o grow_v neither_o be_v the_o tenant_n drive_v by_o law_n artificial_o to_o preserve_v rose_n for_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n respect_v nature_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 36._o b._n 4._o in_o tyrringhams_n case_n &_o pl._n co._n 168._o hill_n &_o grange_n case_n 3_o prescription_n although_o never_o so_o ancient_a can_v make_v any_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a appertinent_a thing_n proper_o appendent_a and_o appertinent_a unless_o the_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a agree_v in_o quality_n and_o nature_n with_o the_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v so_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a as_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a can_v proper_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a nor_o a_o thing_n in-corporeal_a to_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a but_o thing_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n villain_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v appendant_a to_o thing_n corporeal_a as_o to_o a_o manor_n house_n or_o land_n so_o also_o may_v thing_n corporeal_a be_v appendant_a to_o thing_n incorporeal_a as_o laud_n to_o a_o office_n but_o yet_o these_o also_o aught_o to_o agree_v in_o nature_n and_o quality_n for_o common_a of_o turbary_n or_o estover_n can_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n but_o to_o a_o house_n to_o be_v spend_v therein_o nor_o a_o léet_n which_o be_v temporal_a to_o a_o church_n or_o chappel_n which_o be_v ecclesiastical_a neither_o can_v a_o noble_a man_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n claim_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n by_o prescription_n as_o appendant_a or_o belong_v to_o land_n but_o to_o a_o house_n for_o that_o such_o a_o seat_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inhabitancy_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o house_n be_v part_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v claim_v the_o seat_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o house_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 129._o a._n 4._o 4_o a_o man_n can_v be_v naturalize_v either_o with_o limitation_n for_o life_n naturalisation_n naturalisation_n or_o entail_v or_o upon_o condition_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o absoluteness_n purity_n and_o indelebility_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n 4_o co._n ib._n 130._o a._n 4_o 5_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o profecturae_n or_o moraturae_fw-la corporation_n corporation_n because_o the_o corporation_n itself_o be_v invisible_a and_o rest_v only_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n 4_o ca._n ib._n 144._o b._n 4_o 6_o littleton_n say_v §_o 219_o that_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n rent-charge_a rent-charge_a and_o so_o change_v the_o person_n only_o to_o make_v it_o personal_a or_o else_o to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o real_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o limitation_n for_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v also_o of_o such_o a_o rent_n as_o may_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n 302._o co._n ib._n 192._o b._n 3._o litt._n §._o 302._o and_o the_o one_o let_v his_o moiety_n to_o another_o for_o life_n ●oynt-tenants_n ●oynt-tenants_n in_o this_o case_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v so_o that_o if_o the_o joynt-tenant_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o frank-rent_a of_o his_o moiety_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v that_o moiety_n by_o descent_n because_o a_o franktenant_n can_v by_o nature_n of_o jointure_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o bar●_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n frank-almoigne_a divine_a service_n &_o frank-almoigne_a 8_o where_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n give_v remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la 137._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 96._o b._n litt._n §._o 137._o whether_o the_o matter_n be_v temporal_a or_o spiritual_a the_o connusance_n of_o that_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n only_o unless_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v save_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o divine_a service_n certain_a and_o

vide_fw-la dier_n 150._o 84._o 4_o co._n ib._n 207._o a._n 4_o 24_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o single_a bond_n collateral_a condition_n collateral_a or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o defeasance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o conusor_n tender_v the_o lesser_a sum_n at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o obligée_n or_o counsée_fw-fr refuse_v it_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o remedy_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v it_o because_o it_o differ_v in_o quality_n from_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n because_o if_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o but_o contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n make_v at_o the_o time_n or_o perhaps_o after_o the_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o in_o such_o case_n in_o plead_v of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n neither_o have_v the_o obligée_n or_o counsée_fw-fr any_o remedy_n by_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o sum_n contain_v in_o such_o defeasance_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n with_o condition_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o corn_n or_o timber_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o the_o do_n of_o any_o act_n etc._n etc._n this_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o be_v collateral_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n also_o a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n because_o the_o money_n be_v collateral_a and_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o land_n 2._o dier_n 5._o b._n 26._o h._n 8._o 1_o 2._o 25_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v by_o the_o custom_n let_v it_o for_o year_n chattel_n rend_a reseru●●_n a_o chattel_n render_v rend_v and_o devise_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o die_v also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n 26_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 206_o 28._o h._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n in_o essex_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o asset_n in_o their_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n transitory_a and_o not_o local_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o issue_n and_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n they_o may_v have_v find_v the_o asset_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n apportionable_a rent-service_n apportionable_a 27_o rent-service_n be_v apportionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o because_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o rent-service_n which_o be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v apportionable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_n part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v &_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o rent-service_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o partable_a as_o it_o be_v partable_a according_a to_o max._n 64._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o collateral_a to_o the_o land_n ward_n livery_n out_o of_o ward_n 28_o a_o livery_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n 4._o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4._o shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v favourable_o and_o therefore_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n confirmation_n confirmation_n 29_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 299._o b._n 1._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o regular_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v inure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o it_o do_v enlarge_v and_o increase_v 30_o there_o be_v three_o copercener_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n in_o reversion_n m._n dier_n 128._o a._n 58_o 2_o 3._o p._n m._n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n partition_n partition_n the_o young_a alien_n his_o part_n by_o fine_a in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o the_o second_o brother_n and_o the_o alienée_n bring_v a_o joint_n write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o against_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o they_o be_v entitle_v to_o writ_n of_o partition_n of_o several_a nature_n viz._n the_o one_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o copercenarie_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o join_v deprivation_n deprivation_n 31_o the_o precedent_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n their_o visitor_n eliz._n dier_n 209._o 20._o 3_o 4._o eliz._n can_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n because_o the_o deprivation_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o 19_o and_o so_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o assize_n ●●sance_fw-fr ●●sance_fw-fr 32_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o house_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o who_o stop_v the_o way_n in_o his_o land_n eliz._n dier_n 250._o 88_o 8_o eliz._n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v a_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o house_n and_o a_o park_n and_o albeit_o the_o park_n be_v the_o lessor_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o count_n that_o such_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n rent_n 〈◊〉_d in_o gross_a 〈◊〉_d rent_n 33_o the_o lord_n dacres_n let_v certain_a land_n and_o stock_n to_o friend_n eliz._n dier_n 275._o 49._o 10_o eliz._n who_o covenant_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n his_o heir_n &_o assign_n during_o the_o term_n and_o also_o 2000_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o marriage-portion_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n &_o suffer_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o descend_v after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o in_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n which_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 81_o in_o person_n the_o law_n look_v at_o the_o excellency_n of_o some_o and_o give_v they_o singular_a privilege_n and_o preeminence_n above_o other_o as_o to_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n noblemen_z and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o unto_o person_n of_o holy_a church_n 3._o co._n inst_z pt_v 1._o 21._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n frankmarriage_n frankmarriage_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o

in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 4._o co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o 2_o if_o a_o common_a person_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v alien_n a_o alien_n albeit_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n yet_o shall_v not_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o edmund_n brother_n to_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n 1._o rot._n parl._n 26_o e._n 1._o rot._n 1._o and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee._n r._n co._n ib._n 90._o a._n 4._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o p._n q._n r._n 3_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a advowson_n bishop_n advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n die_v neither_o the_o successor_n nor_o the_o executor_n shall_v present_v but_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n r._n co._n ib._n &_o 388._o a._n 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o p._n q._n r._n 4_o a_o man_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n the_o church_n become_v void_a e●ecutors_n advowson_n wardship_n e●ecutors_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_z where_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v present_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 108._o b._n 2._o 5_o tenure_n by_o render_v yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n a_o bow_n a_o sword_n soccage_n petty_a serjeancie_n soccage_n a_o dagger_n a_o gauntlet_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thing_n belong_v to_o war_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o plain_a soccage_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la because_o it_o have_v such_o effect_n and_o incident_n as_o belong_v to_o soccage_n and_o neither_o ward_n nor_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n person_n it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o petty_a serjeancie_n etc._n etc._n 178._o co._n ib._n 118._o a._n 2._o &_o litt_n §_o 177_o 178._o 6_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_n it_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v seis●●_n villain_n purcha_v land_n 〈◊〉_d good_n seis●●_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o have_v neither_o jus_o jure_fw-la nec_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o estate_n he_o must_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o villain_n do_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n alien_n before_o the_o lord_n do_v enter_v the_o lord_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la servus_n vendiderit_fw-la feodum_fw-la 171._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 13_o britt_n fol._n 98._o a._n 19_o e._n 2._o dow._n 171._o quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la perquisiverit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la inde_fw-la caeperit_n valet_fw-la donatio_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la imputer_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la expectavit_fw-la say_v fleta_n howbeit_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o do_v enter_v yet_o the_o king_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o yet_o after_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o title_n commence_v by_o the_o seizure_n 178._o litt._n §._o 178._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o good_n in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n acquire_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o any_o seizure_n or_o office_n and_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o ancient_a author_n 88_o myrrh_n cap._n 3._o britt_n fol._n 88_o al_n roy_fw-fr quant_fw-fr all_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n on_o á_z franch_n estate_n ne_o poet_n nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr accurre_fw-la and_o another_o speak_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n say_v nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr nest_n limit_n quant_fw-fr á_z mes_fw-fr droit_n etc._n etc._n ●●narty_n ●●narty_n 7_o where_o a_o church_n be_v presentative_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 119._o b._n 4._o &_o 344_o a._n 4._o it_o be_v full_a by_o admission_n and_o institution_n against_o any_o common_a person_n but_o against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o full_a before_o induction_n sue_v ●●een_v pur●●s_v sue_v 8_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n case_n co._n ibid._n 132._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 23._o b._n 2._o clerk_n &_o pennyfathers_n case_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o no_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v and_o may_v sue_v and_o he_o sue_v without_o the_o king_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o king_n who_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a &_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquit_v for_o such_o private_a and_o petty_a cause_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a by_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v many_o other_o prerogative_n viz._n she_o shall_v find_v no_o pledge_n for_o such_o be_v her_o dignity_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v ●●ince_n ●●ince_n neither_o she_o nor_o the_o king_n son_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o concern_v grant_n by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o she_o some_o say_v that_o plenarty_n be_v no_o plea_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n hundred_o plenarty_n bai●●●e_o hundred_o if_o any_o bailiff_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o action_n concern_v the_o hundred_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regi●ae_fw-la the_o queen_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n etc._n etc._n all_o ●enancie_n part_v alien_v di●●●ain_o in_o all_o 9_o if_o the_o queen_n tenant_n alien_a a_o certain_a part_n of_o his_o tenancie_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 1._o and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o the_o queen_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o one_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o king_n may_v do_v but_o other_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v but_o for_o the_o rate_n one_fw-mi therefore_o where_o the_o queen_n so_o distrain_v there_o lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr onerando_fw-la per_fw-la rata_fw-la portione_fw-la ●●rected_v ●rit_v of_o right_n ●●rected_v also_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o queen_n no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o her_o bailif_n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o any_o other_o be_v lord_n counter●leaded_v side_n counter●leaded_v 10_o in_o case_n of_o aid_n prayer_n of_o the_o queen_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o aid_n prayer_n shall_v not_o be_v counterplead_v no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o see_v where_o the_o aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o where_o of_o the_o queen_n only_o and_o she_o of_o the_o king_n 14_o e._n 3._o voucher_n 110._o 21_o e._n 3._o 53._o 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o b._n 17_o e._n 3._o 65._o 10_o e._n 3._o 17._o 5_o e._n 3._o 4._o 15_o e._n 3._o aid_v del_o roy_fw-fr 66._o 10_o e._n 3._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o aid_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 24._o distress_n ●●otect_v marle●●_n distress_n 11_o a_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v against_o the_o queen_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n neither_o shall_v the_o queen_n be_v sue_v by_o petition_n but_o by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n for_o drive_v a_o distress_n into_o another_o county_n ●●wag_n ●eath_n treason_n ●●wag_n 12_o if_o any_o do_v compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 2._o and_o declare_v it_o by_o any_o over_o fact_n the_o very_a intent_n be_v treason_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n no_o man_n may_v marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n without_o the_o

a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n howbeit_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o condition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o such_o alienation_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n de●ree_n the_o king_n e●●ate_v no_o de●ree_n 21_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n a_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o king_n make_v no_o degree_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o dissessor_n by_o deed_n enrol_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v it_o over_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o ●e_n per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la but_o in_o le_fw-fr post_n etc._n etc._n descent_n ●ying_v seize_v 〈◊〉_d descent_n 22_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o cb._n ibidem_fw-la 4._o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n because_o the_o disseisor_n can_v gain_v no_o estate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o can_v not_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a estate_n of_o frée-hold_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o littleton_n say_v 387._o litt._n §_o 387._o that_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n etc._n etc._n ●●ant_n ●escent_n ●●ant_n 23_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a_o 2._o and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o successor_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr though_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o that_o case_n hold_v not_o against_o the_o king_n ma._n ●vowson_n ●nder_n ma._n 24_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n d._n co._n ibid._n 294._o b._n 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 31._o d._n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o render_v the_o di._n mark_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v allege_v that_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n be_v seize_v without_o show_v any_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v tender_v a_o di._n mark_v against_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o seisin_n allege_v in_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n attorn_a ●at_a attorn_a 25_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 309_o b_o 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 60._o 1_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o king_n to_o another_o be_v good_a without_o attornment_n and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n distrain_v ●nt_a fine_a at●_n in_o distrain_v 26_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n nothing_o pass_v before_o attornment_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 314._o b._n 2._o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o state_n but_o not_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o thing_n grant_v do_v pass_v both_o in_o estate_n and_o in_o privity_n to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 3._o 27_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la upon_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a attornment_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o chi●_n attornment_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a without_o licence_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o because_o the_o tenant_n of_o life_n must_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o his_o estate_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o because_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n and_o to_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o another_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 33_o 5._o a._n 3._o 28_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_n descent_n co●_n recovery_n 〈◊〉_d bar_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v dis-continue_a the_o estate_n tail_n but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o restrain_v such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n howbeit_o that_o common_a recovery_n neither_o bar_v nor_o dis-continued_n the_o king_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 344._o b._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 6._o 49._o b._n 4._o in_o boswel_v case_n 29_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 5._o advow●●_n a_o writ_n of_o righ●_n of_o advow●●_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n and_o he_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o church_n whereof_o any_o subject_n have_v be_v lawful_a patron_n the_o patron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o recover_v his_o advowson_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o usurpation_n have_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o church_n be_v once_o full_a plenarty_n plenarty_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o plenarty_n general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darreine_n presentment_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o presentée_n have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v for_o without_o induction_n the_o church_n have_v not_o be_v full_a against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v have_v remove_v he_o by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la imp●dit_fw-la quare_fw-la imp●dit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o presentation_n for_o therein_o he_o have_v a_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n c_o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o f._n n_o b._n 34._o c_o 30_o if_o the_o king_n do_v present_a to_o a_o church_n p●sentation_n revoke_v p●sentation_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o justify_v yet_o before_o induction_n the_o king_n may_v repeal_v and_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 31_o a_o tortuous_a act_n or_o entry_n or_o a_o false_a recovery_n entry_n feign_a recovery_n a_o feign_a recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o divest_v any_o estate_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o b._n 2._o in_o clerk_n and_o penni-fathers_n case_n 32_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v only_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_a manor_n manor_n copyhold_a manor_n and_o a_o copyhold_a of_o in-heritance_a escheat_n unto_o she_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v it_o to_o who_o the_o please_v and_o that_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o she_o be_v domina_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n also_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 4._o in_o sadl_n case_n 33_o when_o the_o king_n title_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o subject_n concur_v in_o commencement_n concur_v title_n concur_v the_o king_n title_n shall_v be_v perfer_v as_o weston_n hold_v pl._n co._n 263._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 58._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o saddler_n case_n 34_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v without_o heir_n escheat_n escheat_n the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n be_v

present_o after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o office_n thereof_o find_v cast_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o some_o person_n or_o other_o and_o if_o any_o person_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o take_v any_o of_o the_o profit_n a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n by_o the_o king_n may_v be_v perfert_v against_o he_o before_o office_n or_o seizure_n because_o the_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o tenant_n death_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o franktenement_n in_o law_n as_o a_o common_a person_n in_o such_o case_n have_v and_o as_o to_o that_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v that_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o heir_n so_o as_o in_o that_o case_n possessio_fw-la est_fw-la vacua_fw-la and_o in_o none_o there_o the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o king_n unto_o who_o no_o lache_n can_v be_v attribute_v in_o actual_a possession_n present_o but_o when_o another_o be_v in_o seisin_n and_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escheat_n so_o that_o possessio_fw-la plena_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la vacua_fw-la in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n mortmain_n the_o king_n tenant_n ●lien_n villain_n mortmain_n until_o that_o seisin_n and_o possession_n be_v remove_v as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o alien_a nee_n or_o the_o king_n villain_n or_o the_o alienee_n in_o mortmain_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o all_o that_o find_v by_o office_n in_o those_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n until_o the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o terretenant_n be_v remove_v but_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o collateral_a ancestor_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v immediate_o in_o actual_a possession_n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v or_o the_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v actual_o in_o the_o king_n without_o any_o entry_n or_o seizure_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 6._o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o when_o none_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o title_n and_o so_o the_o doubt_n which_o stamf._n make_v prerogative_n 53._o b._n be_v well_o resolve_v ●emand_n condition_n ●emand_n 35_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 73._o a._n in_o borough_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n undecent_a and_o against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n for_o his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n &_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o personal_a prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o remain_v the_o same_o whether_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o a_o subject_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n ●mised_v too_o house_n ●mised_v 36_o two_o house_n be_v let_v to_o one_o man_n by_o one_o demise_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 55._o b._n 3._o &_o 56._o a._n 1._o knight_n case_n render_v for_o the_o one_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o other_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 5_o l._n be_v arreare_n in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o than_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o house_n afterward_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n indition_n ●he_v fold_n ●ent_n ●eare_z indition_n who_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o upon_o which_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la a_o be_v reserve_v to_o i._o s._n the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v arreare_v in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n all_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o a_o common_a person_n be_v entire_o destroy_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o the_o condition_n remain_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o other_o house_n and_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n ●vowson_n egg_n grant_v ●ourably_o in●●ted_v ●ein_fw-fr ●en_n ●vowson_n 37_o the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n grant_n who_o be_v always_o presume_v to_o intend_v ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la omnium_fw-la englefeild_n co._n ibid._n 36._o a_o knight_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 14_o a._n in_o englefeild_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grant_v of_o subject_n who_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v their_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o subject_n be_v always_o interpret_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o that_o make_v they_o but_o the_o king_n grant_n be_v always_o take_v with_o a_o favourable_a and_o beneficial_a interpretation_n so_o that_o no_o prejudice_n may_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o construction_n or_o implication_n upon_o his_o grant_n otherwise_o then_o be_v true_o intend_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n when_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n be_v the_o king_n villain_n this_o shall_v not_o enfranchise_v the_o villain_n by_o implication_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o alien_a nee_n 17_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o prebendarie_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o prebnedary_n in_o proper_a use_n nevertheless_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o shall_v destroy_v the_o appropriation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v out_v of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n by_o implication_n release_n debt_n release_n and_o in_o 2_o r._n 3._o 4._o 21_o e._n 4._o 46._o &_o 34_o h._n 6._o if_o two_o be_v undebt_v to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o king_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o in_o 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o 11_o h_n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o king_n release_v all_o demand_n right_a al●●_n restr_n to_o al●●_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v there_o by_o release_v 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v good_a howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o knight_n case_n 38_o in_o many_o case_n the_o king_n that_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_n distrain_v rent-secke_a distrain_v shall_v be_v in_o better_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n incident_a by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o subject_n himself_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent_n seek_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o by_o grant_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v but_o likewise_o in_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o subject_n by_o who_o the_o king_n claim_v shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o at_o all_o if_o a_o subject_n have_v a_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n oblige_v recognisan●_n oblige_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v outlawed_a or_o attaint_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o counsor_n or_o obligor_fw-la whereas_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o subject_a demise_n land_n render_v rend_v and_o a_o reentry_n upon_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parl._n attainder_n grant_v priority_n seize_v all_o condition_n demand_v priority_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n 142._o f._n n._n b._n 142._o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o seignory_n of_o which_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o posterity_n the_o king_n shall_v

and_o the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o after_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v before_o the_o bishop_n present_v by_o lap_n and_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n p._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o p._n 75_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n stop_v not_o stop_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o new_a quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o party_n of_o the_o same_o avoidance_n and_o make_v another_o title_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 37._o f._n 76_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a admittas_fw-la ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la where_o he_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n depend_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi●_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o the_o bishop_n may_v then_o present_a by_o lap_n the_o title_n of_o presentment_n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o e._n 77_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la between_o two_o stranger_n title_n the_o king_n title_n if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n they_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n according_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 60._o i._n 78_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v attornment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a the_o grantée_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n before_o attornment_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 85._o a._n 79_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o merchandize_v peregrination_n regis_fw-la ne_o exe●s_v reg●_n absque_fw-la liar_n 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o please_v he_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o howbeit_o because_o every_o man_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n therefore_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v by_o his_o writ_n de_fw-la securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la command_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o dis-obeying_a the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o commandment_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o seal_n the_o king_n have_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n c._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n c._n the_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o proclamation_n in_o case_n he_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o obey_v not_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o 4_o jac._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n cap._n 1._o that_o clause_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o dier_n 296._o 19_o yet_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v these_o rex_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b_o salut_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clàm_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unlicensed_a by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o dyer_n observe_v 165._o p._n 6._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la protection_n protection_n 80_o if_o after_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o his_o protection_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 92._o b._n c._n any_o man_n take_v his_o good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o beat_v his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o seriffe_n to_o inquire_v of_o they_o and_o to_o certify_v it_o before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v process_n against_o they_o by_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v fine_a hereupon_o s●wers_n sea-bank_n s●wers_n 81_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_o to_o have_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o ●_z in_o of_o the_o sea_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 133._o a._n as_o against_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v or_o waste_v and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sea-banke_n be_v break_v or_o sewer_n and_o gutter_n be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o default_n but_o now_o matter_n that_o concern_v sewer_n be_v regulate_v by_o direct_a late_a statute_n viz._n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o &_o 13_o el._n 9_o etc._n etc._n wardship_n priority_n wardship_n 82_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o posteriority_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 142._o f._n and_o of_o another_o man_n by_o priority_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o seignory_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o posteriority_n because_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o seignory_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o in_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o priority_n etc._n etc._n annuity_n annuity_n 83_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o k._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n by_o who_o hand_n he_o shall_v receive_v that_o annuity_n as_o to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o s._n or_o by_o our_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v allowance_n upon_o that_o patent_n show_v if_o he_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n than_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o no_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n etc._n etc._n procedendo_fw-la side_n ●●ayer_n procedendo_fw-la 84_o if_o a_o man_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 253._o e._n f._n and_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v cease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la come_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v procee_v in_o the_o plea_n until_o it_o go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o also_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o procee_v to_o judgement_n until_o another_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n certify_v the_o justice_n by_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o also_o shall_v they_o surcease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la &_o loquela_fw-la be_v send_v into_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plead_n and_o show_v of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o

king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o shall_v lose_v rend_v etc._n etc._n or_o service_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o cease_v until_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la from_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 154._o d._n e._n 85_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n certify_v the_o justice_n certificate_n justice_n to_o surcease_v upon_o the_o king_n certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o some_o heir_n take_v by_o inquisition_n and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o the_o present_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n find_v nor_o return_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n certificate_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n if_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n command_v they_o not_o to_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la here_o although_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o plead_v this_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v by_o that_o writ_n so_o if_o the_o king_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n in_o war_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la but_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v surcease_v because_o the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v it_o for_o if_o the_o escheator_n will_v say_v that_o he_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o any_o person_n the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v for_o that_o say_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n certificate_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o c._n 86_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n or_o at_o leet_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a cause_n religion_n man_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 159._o c._n 87_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o copercener_n copecener_n suit_n of_o copecener_n for_o which_o only_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n than_o all_o the_o copercener_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o the_o partition_n as_o before_o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n than_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o her_o feoffée_n shall_v only_o make_v the_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v the_o other_o copercener_n for_o that_o suit_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 76._o b._n in_o the_o lord_n willoughbies_n case_n 88_o if_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n coronatoribus_fw-la in_o com._n l._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o king_n case_n coronatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n l._n for_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o such_o case_n writ_n the_o king_n writ_n will_v admit_v a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n full_a intent_n etc._n etc._n 81._o finch_n 81._o 89_o for_o the_o king_n prerogate_v see_v finch_n 81._o etc._n etc._n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n under_o the_o several_a head_n when_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n a_o that_o of_o a_o subject_n 83._o finch_n 83._o 90_o the_o king_n never_o die_v roy._n demise_n le_fw-fr roy._n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o gift_n unto_o the_o king_n without_o more_o trench_v to_o his_o successor_n 91_o the_o particular_a prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v for_o that_o most_o part_n refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o head_n hereafter_o follow_v notify_v in_o the_o outward_a margin_n by_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a letter_n as_o follow_v 1_o divine_a perfection_n a_o 2_o infiniteness_n b_o 3_o majesty_n c_o 4_o sovereignty_n &_o power_n d_o 5_o perpetuity_n f_o 6_o justice_n g_o 7_o truth_n h_o 8_o omniscience_n i_o idiot_n idiot_n 92_o because_o every_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 126._o a._n 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n who_o therefore_o be_v of_o right_n bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o idiot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o order_v his_o estate_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n to_o govern_v and_o order_n both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o e._n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v rend_a reserve_v 93_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o b._n 4._o from_o home_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n common_a upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n tenement_n in_o common_a 94_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n bishop_n of_o n._n and_o to_o a_o secular_a man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 4._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o land_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joyntenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o king_n person_n can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joytenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n mortmain_n grant_v in_o mortmain_n 95_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 140._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 3_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o secret_a in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o corporation_n there_o need_v not_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o he_o license_v express_o to_o alien_a to_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o mortmain_n he_o need_v not_o make_v any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v grant_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o praesumitur_fw-la regem_fw-la habere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o grant_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o law_n females_n descent_n of_o ●etrage_n to_o females_n 96_o when_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n descend_v to_o one_o daughter_n or_o other_o heir_n female_a she_o shall_v sole_o enjoy_v both_o the_o dignity_n and_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o but_o where_o it_o descend_v to_o more_o heir_n female_n than_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o among_o other_o copercener_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o dignity_n can_v be_v divide_v neither_o shall_v the_o elder_a have_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o countess_n baronesse_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v it_o upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o peerage_n in_o fée-simple_a

a●●n_n ●ings_n in_o a●●n_n 97_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o own_o recognizance_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grantée_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o obligation_n forfeit_v for_o outlawrie_n 8._o dier_n 1._o 7._o p._n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n like_a ●e_z like_a fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr 98_o bruerton_n who_o be_v attain_v 28_o h._n 8._o have_v certain_a obligation_n 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 208_o 28_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n without_o any_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantée_n to_o bring_v action_n thereupon_o yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o information_n in_o her_o own_o name_n for_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n thereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o king_n only_o may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n 22._o finch_n as_o ley_n french_a edition_n fol._n 22._o 99_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v thing_n prohibit_v by_o statute_n sense_n the_o king_n sense_n as_o to_o coin_v money_n which_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o to_o levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o high_a way_n the_o king_n can_v licence_v a_o man_n to_o do_v but_o after_o it_o be_v do_v he_o may_v pardon_v it_o howbeit_o if_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o his_o licence_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o the_o licence_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 73._o 2_o h._n 7._o grant_n 73._o viz._n shall_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o be_v sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n long_o than_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o his_o patent_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la such_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a 8._o dier_n 52._o 1._o 33_o h._n 8._o but_o not_o without_o that_o clause_n howbeit_o neither_o without_o such_o a_o clause_n nor_o with_o it_o can_v he_o dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o a_o licence_n to_o carry_v bell-mettal_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v be_v not_o good_a if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v after_o to_o prohibit_v it_o for_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v make_v howbeit_o he_o may_v in_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o grant_v to_o own_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n to_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v good_a ibid._n 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o b._n finch_n ibid._n 100_o statute_n of_o restraint_n bound_v not_o the_o king_n s●●_n knight_n not_o bind_v by_o s●●_n unless_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o or_o the_o thing_n they_o concern_v be_v special_o name_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o entail_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a com._n wealth_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o that_o in_o indictment_n addition_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n indict_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o indictment_n be_v special_o name_v but_o if_o by_o statute_n one_o be_v attaint_v and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o king_n name_v therien_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o b._n 1._o in_o bozoun_n case_n 101_o when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v a_o grant_n obstante_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o that_o common_a law_n will_v not_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v the_o grant_v good_a but_o when_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o by_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o grant_n and_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v that_o he_o be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la supply_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a such_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o such_o great_a delay_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v not_o avail_v where_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v grant_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 39_o h._n 63._o 9_o advowson_n advowson_n el._n dier_n 226._o 35._o 6_o el._n 102_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o the_o usual_a assembly_n and_o election_n in_o the_o exchequer_n el._n dier_n 288._o 54_o 12_o el._n 103_o the_o king_n may_v demise_n a_o manor_n imp._n q●_n imp._n except_o the_o court_n and_o perquisites_n so_o can_v a_o common_a person_n el._n dier_n 351._o 22._o 18_o el._n 104_o some_o book_n be_v that_o by_o a_o usurpation_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o king_n may_v gain_v possession_n by_o presentment_n and_o plenartie_n by_o 6_o month_n and_o that_o against_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v a_o purchasor_n vide_fw-la fitzh_n tit._n qu._n impedit_fw-la 151._o 8_o e._n 3._o and_o m._n 16_o &_o trin._n 38_o e._n 3._o &_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 5._o 126._o hob._n 126._o 105_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o behalf_n the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n of_o camb._n against_o walgrave_n 106_o the_o king_n certificate_n under_o his_o signet_n manual_n be_v receive_v as_o evidence_n in_o chancery_n without_o exception_n 3._o hob._n 213._o 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n aubignye_n against_o the_o lord_n clifton_n 82_o likewise_o the_o law_n give_v great_a privilege_n to_o man_n then_o to_o woman_n mother_n wardship_n ●ody_n father_n ●ot_n mother_n 1_o a._n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n 3._o litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 84._o a._n 3._o have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v a._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o any_o lord_n during_o his_o father_n life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o father_n die_v live_v the_o mother_n when_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n confide_v more_o in_o and_o give_v more_o respect_n unto_o the_o father_n then_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n villain_n villain_n 2_o if_o a_o villain_n take_v a_o free_a woman_n to_o wife_n 187._o litt_n §._o 187._o and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v villein_n but_o if_o a_o niefe_n take_v a_o freeman_n to_o her_o husband_n their_o issue_n shall_v be_v free_a wit●esse_n feme_fw-fr no_n wit●esse_n 3_o in_o some_o case_n woman_n be_v by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o cap._n 44._o fitz._n title_n villain_n 32._o 36_o &_o 37._o 83_o the_o law_n tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n of_o other_o person_n as_o those_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o prison_n feme_v covert_a and_o other_o woman_n also_o likewise_o infant_n lunatic_n idiot_n and_o such_o as_o have_v other_o imperfection_n ●ortion_n ●ortion_n 1_o if_o copercener_n make_v partition_n at_o full_a age_n and_o un-married_n etc._n co._n

fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la but_o for_o the_o moiety_n only_o feoffment_n feoffment_n 14_o when_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n be_v within_o age_n 635._o co._n ibid._n 337._o b._n 2_o 3._o litt._n §._o 635._o he_o may_v enter_v either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o full_a age_n and_o likewise_o after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v meliorem_fw-la enim_fw-la conditionem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la minor_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la also_o a_o special_a heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o ancestor_n borough-english_a borough-english_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o infant_n tail_n special_a tail_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v within_o age_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n shall_v void_a the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o cause_n to_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infancy_n be_v not_o like_a to_o condition_n warranties_n and_o estople_n which_o even_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v his_o heir_n apparent_a 664._o co._n ibid._n 350._o b._n 1._o litt._n §._o 664._o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n re●●●_n feoffment_n re●●●_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v this_o be_v no_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n but_o such_o folly_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n 16_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v a_o feme_fw-fr in_o fée_fw-mi and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n within_o age_n take_v the_o same_o feme_fw-fr to_o wife_n remitter_n ●aile_n ●eme_v remitter_n 665._o litt._n §._o 665._o this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr then_o have_v nothing_o because_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v judge_v in_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o espousal_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o such_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o espousal_n for_o then_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o but_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 351._o b._n 4._o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_n his_o issue_n be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v for_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o issue_n be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n 17_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v baron_n 666._o co._n ibid._n 351._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 666._o who_o alien_n the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienée_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr be_v remit_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o she_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n as_o she_o be_v before_o because_o the_o reprisal_n of_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o not_o of_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o that_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v covert_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o 669._o litt._n §._o 648_o 669._o if_o the_o lessor_n sue_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o waste_v commit_v by_o the_o baron_n albeit_o the_o baron_n can_v against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n and_o reprisal_n bar_v the_o lessor_n by_o show_v the_o remitter_n to_o his_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o such_o a_o action_n if_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr prey_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o be_v receive_v according_o she_o may_v well_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o how_o she_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n and_o so_o shall_v she_o bar_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o action_n etc._n etc._n for_o regular_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v receive_v for_o default_n of_o the_o baron_n she_o shall_v in_o plead_v have_v the_o same_o advantage_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o the_o alienée_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v or_o by_o fine_a because_o in_o take_v a_o thing_n by_o fine_a the_o feme_fw-fr be_v never_o examine_v etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 353._o a._n 1_o 18_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o plead_v a_o record_n disseisor_n assize_n disseisor_n and_o fail_v she_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v adjudge_v a_o disseisor_n as_o she_o shall_v be_v if_o she_o be_v sole_a etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n only_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v bar_v the_o conusée_fw-fr which_o if_o she_o have_v be_v sole_a she_o can_v not_o do_v etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 353._o a._n 3_o 19_o in_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n examination_n fine_a examination_n lest_o she_o shall_v be_v deceive_v or_o any_o way_n abuse_v her_o examination_n ought_v to_o be_v secret_a and_o to_o this_o effect_n viz._n whether_o she_o be_v content_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n name_v they_o particular_o and_o distinct_o and_o the_o state_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o her_o own_o voluntary_a free_a will_n and_o not_o by_o threat_n menace_n or_o any_o other_o compulsory_a mean_n 3_o litt._n §._o 677._o co._n ib._n 356._o b._n 3_o 20_o if_o the_o baron_n dis-continue_a the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr remitter_n remitter_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o give_v her_o seisin_n thereof_o according_o in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o baron_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o whether_o the_o baron_n agree_v to_o the_o lease_n or_o no_o nevertheless_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n be_v remit_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o have_v be_v sole_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o than_o she_o can_v not_o have_v be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n 4_o litt._n §_o 696._o co._n ib._n 364._o a._n 4_o 21_o if_o two_o joint-tenant_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o one_o of_o full_a age_n remitter_n remitter_n the_o other_o under_o age_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v one_o of_o the_o joint-tenant_n be_v still_o within_o age_n and_o after_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o both_o the_o joint-tenant_n for_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n to_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o the_o other_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o other_o moiety_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o infant_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n have_v right_o of_o entry_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v only_o right_a of_o action_n etc._n etc._n 22_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o warranty_n warranty_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n 3_o litt._n §._o 725_o &_o 7●6_n co._n ib._n 380._o a._n 3_o and_o th●t_a warranty_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v to_o inherit_v the_o land_n in_o dower_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o demand_v the_o same_o land_n howbeit_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o estate_n either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n and_o become_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n

the_o warranty_n do_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 23_o albeit_o laches_n of_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v prejudice_v he_o for_o his_o entry_n as_o if_o he_o be_v disseise_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 4._o in_o beverleys_n case_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v fine_a fine_a in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v enter_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o year_n and_o day_n have_v pass_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fines_n make_v anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n one_o in_o prison_n or_o not_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n not_o due_o examine_v for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fine_a be_v not_o bind_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a exception_n of_o such_o person_n in_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o fines_n with_o proclamation_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o which_o prove_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v in_o all_o age_n a_o special_a care_n to_o provide_v for_o person_n that_o have_v such_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n etc._n etc._n tutor_n idiot_n king_n tutor_n 24_o in_o case_n of_o idiot_n or_o fool_n natural_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1●6_n a_o 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n because_o as_o bracton_n say_v non_fw-la multum_fw-la distant_a à_fw-la brutis_fw-la qui_fw-la ratione_fw-la carent_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n civil_a have_v provide_v a_o tutor_n for_o they_o viz._n the_o king_n and_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n both_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o also_o of_o their_o good_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n fol._n 16._o and_o likewise_o by_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 9_o make_v 17_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n only_o say_v quòd_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fatuorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n as_o of_o their_o land_n and_o also_o of_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o those_o which_o they_o have_v by_o purchase_n as_o other_o which_o they_o have_v by_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o as_o fitz._n n._n b._n say_v 232._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v of_o right_n by_o his_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n protection_n a_o idiot_n who_o can_v defend_v or_o govern_v himself_o nor_o order_v his_o estate_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o have_v both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n protect_v and_o order_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n executor_n executor_n 25_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o executor_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 27._o b._n 2_o in_o russel_n case_n a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n make_v by_o he_o bind_v he_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o due_a pursuit_n of_o his_o office_n of_o executorship_n and_o for_o so_o much_o only_o as_o he_o real_o receive_v executor_n executor_n 26_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la can_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n case_n co_z l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o prince_n case_n or_o bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la for_o he_o have_v his_o office_n of_o administration_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n also_o such_o a_o administrator_n can_v assent_v to_o any_o legacy_n unless_o there_o be_v asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o general_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v administrationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la executoris_fw-la durante_fw-la sva_fw-la minore_fw-la aet●te_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alitèr_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la committimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 27_o generally_n in_o all_o action_n real_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 3._o b._n 1._o in_o markal_n case_n which_o the_o infant_n bring_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n de●●r_n p●●_n infancy_n stolen_a de●●r_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o deed_n or_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n for_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n the_o grant_n of_o delay_n be_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n lest_o by_o default_n of_o good_a understanding_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v of_o his_o right_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o delay_n then_o hazard_v the_o right_n of_o th●_n land_n the_o possession_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n have_v by_o negligence_n or_o otherwise_o lose_v but_o when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o infant_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o explees_n and_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v he_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o infant_n if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o delay_v until_o his_o full_a age_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o only_o a_o naked_a right_n descend_v unto_o he_o for_o than_o he_o can_v suffer_v no_o such_o prejudice_n but_o rather_o may_v run_v a_o hazard_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 12_o e._n 4._o 17._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o 41_o e._n 3._o tit_n age_n 39_o in_o a_o write_v of_o right_a of_o a_o deforcement_n do_v to_o the_o infant_n himself_o of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n so_o likewise_o in_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o he_o have_v the_o seignory_n in_o possession_n which_o by_o escheat_n cesser_n or_o disclaimer_n he_o may_v lose_v and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o his_o ancestor_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o nonage_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n because_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n himself_o the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v etc._n etc._n 21_o e._n 3._o age_n 85._o temp._n e._n 1._o age_n 119._o 7_o e._n 2._o age_n 140._o also_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o infant_n demand_v fee-simple_n yet_o because_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v be_v never_o in_o seisin_n nor_o take_v explee_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v allege_v explee_n only_o in_o the_o particular_a tenant_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n depend_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o tenant_n without_o plea_n can_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v stay_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o remainder_n be_v never_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o in_o who_o it_o will_v vest_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o form_n in_o reverter_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 8._o b._n 1_o in_o ferrer_n case_n 28_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o if_o one_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o any_o real_a action_n against_o he_o by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v lawful_o summon_v default_n recovery_n by_o default_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_v he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o be_v therein_o excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n and_o want_v of_o understanding_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o

he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o know_v not_o letter_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a deed_n in_o 20_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v pay_v and_o thereof_o show_v a_o acquittance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o say_a obligation_n nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o deed_n consist_v upon_o a_o entire_a sum_n it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o all_o the_o same_o be_v also_o agree_v in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 26._o &_o 30_o e._n 3._o 31._o fee-simple_n fee_fw-mi tail_n read_v for_o fee-simple_n 8_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n before_o sheriff_n and_o other_o in_o pais_fw-fr case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 27._o b._n 3._o in_o hear_n pigot_n case_n the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n in_o plea_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n comprehend_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o layman_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n and_o the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n also_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_o read_v because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n deed_n incident_n to_o a_o deed_n and_o there_o thorpe_n justice_n say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n pass_v from_o such_o as_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o by_o hear_v only_o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v read_v add_v to_o the_o other_o three_o and_o indeed_o he_o that_o be_v not_o letter_v be_v repute_v in_o law_n as_o one_o that_o can_v see_v but_o only_o hear_v blind_a blind_a and_o all_o his_o understanding_n be_v by_o hear_v so_o likewise_o a_o man_n that_o be_v learned_a but_o can_v see_v as_o to_o purpose_n take_v in_o law_n as_o a_o man_n not_o letter_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v learned_a but_o blind_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n because_o all_o his_o understanding_n in_o such_o case_n be_v by_o his_o hear_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o suitor_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n m._n 9_o jac._n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o 115_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n vide_fw-la john_n pinchons_n case_n in_o 37_o e._n 3._o 3._o cite_v in_o cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la 63._o 35._o 85_o the_o law_n favour_v stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_n condi●●on_n ●ord_n tenant_n feoffment_n ●pon_n condi●●on_n 1_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffor_a die_v 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 76._o b._n 1._o after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o decease_n yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o conditional_a feoffment_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o wardship_n ●pendant_fw-fr manor_n condition_n advowson_n ●pendant_fw-fr 2_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o condition_n be_v appendant_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 122._o b._n 1._o be_v disseise_v in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v use_v the_o condition_n until_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n whereunto_o it_o be_v appendant_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a he_o may_v present_v unto_o the_o advowson_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v put_v on_o his_o cattle_n the_o disseisor_n may_v do_v so_o too_o which_o will_v be_v a_o double_a charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132_o b_o 2._o 3_o profession_n or_o enter_v into_o religion_n be_v a_o civil_a death_n so_o that_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v howbeit_o entry_n profession_n toll_v not_o entry_n this_o shall_v work_v no_o prejudice_n or_o wrong_v to_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v a_o former_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v so_o as_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n yet_o this_o descent_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 148_o b._n 3_o 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o shilling_n rend_v if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n all_o rend_a suspend_v in_o all_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v in_o any_o part_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o rent-service_n say_v litt._n §_o 222_o may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o regulary_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o part_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o part_n and_o thereof_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o whole_a part_n in_o part_n howbeit_o a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n or_o copercener_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n or_o copercener_n shall_v distrain_v for_o his_o or_o her_o moiety_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v stranger_n shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n 4_o litt._n §._o 222_o co._n ibid._n 149_o b._n 4_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n stranger_n rent-charge_n not_o extinct_a to_o a_o stranger_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n if_o he_o purchase_v any_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a so_o as_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v total_o extinct_a but_o only_o for_o the_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 208_o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 2._o 75._o b._n 3._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n co._n ib._n 128._o a._n 3_o co._n lib_n 6._o 31._o a._n bothies_n case_n 6_o as_o concern_v a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n obligee_n condition_n stranger_n feoffee_n obligee_n and_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o act_n that_o be_v local_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffor_a himself_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n in_o the_o interim_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o the_o stranger_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n &_o 218_o b._n 4._o he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o feoffment_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a for_o there_o the_o feoff_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v

in_o capite_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n vv._n b._n devise_v thoby_n to_o his_o wife_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v take_v no_o former_a jointure_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr in_o pais_fw-fr refuse_v the_o manor_n of_o h._n here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o will_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o th._n or_o but_o for_o a_o part_n by_o the_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o refusal_n shall_v have_v only_a relation_n as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o th._n and_o to_o the_o intent_n only_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n howbeit_o that_o relation_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n and_o upon_o who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n descend_v etc._n etc._n ●eisin_n mesnalty_n rent-seck_a ●eisin_n 12_o if_o a_o mesnalty_n become_v rent-seck_a by_o surplusage_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 9_o a._n 4._o in_o bevils_n case_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o two_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o 12_o d._n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o ancient_a seisin_n of_o the_o entire_a rent_n of_o 2_o s._n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o surplusage_n be_v now_o change_v to_o a_o rent-seck_a of_o 12_o d._n because_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n peravail_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v not_o change_v by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v become_v seck_fw-mi yet_o the_o mesne_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 2_o e._n 2._o tit_n extinguishment_n 6._o ●●mit_v copyhold_n sur●●nd_n before_o ●●mit_v 13_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o before_o admittance_n as_o any_o other_o copiholder_n may_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n 1_o in_o brown_n ca._n and_o fol._n 23._o a._n fitche_n case_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fine_a due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o descent_n so_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o howbeit_o that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fine_a which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n ●eisor_n copyhold_n ●ease_v ●eisor_n 14_o a_o release_n by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o surrender_n make_v by_o one_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 25._o b._n 3_o in_o kite_n and_o queintons_n case_n that_o have_v right_a to_o a_o copyhold_n to_o one_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o by_o lawful_a admittance_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o extinguish_v that_o right_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o party_n so_o admit_v because_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n can_v suffer_v prejudice_n for_o that_o he_o have_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o a_o copiholder_n be_v out_v by_o wrong_n there_o his_o release_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o wrongdoer_n shall_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n nor_o any_o way_n bar_v he_o thereof_o because_o that_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o three_o person_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n may_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n by_o deed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 24._o b._n in_o marrels_n case_n 15_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_a manor_n alien_n the_o inheritance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o copyholds_a to_o another_o manor_n copyhold_a sever_v from_o the_o manor_n that_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o copyhold_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v still_o retain_v the_o quality_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o custom_n have_v once_o establish_v and_o fix_v that_o estate_n it_o can_v be_v change_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o alienée_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n prejudice_v the_o copiholder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n howbeit_o such_o a_o copyhold_a after_o such_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o manor_n can_v never_o afterward_o be_v convey_v by_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o but_o must_v still_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 118._o a._n 3._o in_o acton_n case_n 16_o if_o a_o baroness_n in_o her_o widowhood_n retain_v a_o chaplein_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o after_o marry_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n chaplain_n retainer_n of_o a_o chaplain_n albeit_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la in_o that_o act_n yet_o shall_v not_o such_o marriage_n be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o retainer_n for_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n l._n 5._o 99_o b._n 4._o 17_o tenant_n at_o will_n tenant_n act_n of_o tenant_n or_o other_o particular_a tenant_n or_o occupier_n of_o land_n can_v by_o their_o act_n bound_v he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o rookes_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o b._n 4._o morri●●s_n case_n 18_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v with_o warranty_n severalty_n joint-tenant_n warranty_n severalty_n and_o one_o of_o they_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o upon_o his_o prayer_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o severalty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v for_o albeit_o he_o have_v partition_n by_o judgement_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a or_o any_o way_n consent_v unto_o it_o as_o he_o be_v when_o the_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o b._n 2._o in_o boswel_v case_n 19_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o 50_o e._n 3._o 14._o guardian_n presentment_n by_o term_n guardian_n b._n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o guardian_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o termor_n or_o guardian_n and_o his_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n be_v not_o put_v thereby_o out_o of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 51._o b._n 4._o in_o boswel_v case_n 20_o no_o imcumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d in_o quare_fw-la i●pedit_fw-la the_o incumbent_a 〈◊〉_d cap._n 2._o by_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrien_n presentment_n purchase_v within_o the_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n quia_fw-la res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o by_o defeasible_a title_n and_o with_o his_o accord_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o for_o quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statuerit_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la equus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 57_o bredimans_n case_n 21_o a_o man_n devise_v rend_v for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o another_o terre-te●_n rend_a pay_v b●_n the_o lessee_n 〈◊〉_d prejudice_n to_o the_o terre-te●_n the_o termor_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n af●er_v the_o term_n end_v the_o devisée_fw-fr of_o the_o rent_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o terretenant_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v not_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o terretenant_n after_o the_o term_n determine_v for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o receive_v and_o give_v of_o seisin_n because_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o term_n for_o year_n may_v take_v seisin_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o franktenement_n in_o 45_o e._n 3._o 26._o the_o grantée_n for_o year_n of_o a_o common_a use_v it_o this_o give_v seisin_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n 22_o ass_n 84._o accord_n 11_o e._n 3._o assize_n 86._o payment_n to_o the_o grantée_n for_o year_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v sufficient_a seisin_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o m._n 39_o &_o 40._o el._n the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep._n fol._n 97._o b._n presentment_n by_o the_o grantée_n for_o year_n of_o

tenancy_n etc._n etc._n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la b._n f._n n._n b._n 134._o a._n b._n 38_o in_o a_o perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la peramb●lati●●_n peramb●lati●●_n if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a it_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o another_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a of_o another_o seignory_n adjoin_v sue_v such_o a_o writ_n or_o commission_n whereupon_o perambulation_n be_v make_v it_o seem_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o reversion_n neither_o yet_o shall_v perambulation_n make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bind_v his_o heir_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 150._o c._n 39_o if_o the_o tenant_n fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o mesne_n shall_v be_v endow_v indicavit_fw-la parson_n one_o title_n two_o title_n indicavit_fw-la 40_o if_o two_o parson_n claim_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patron_n one_o of_o they_o may_v sue_v spoltation_n against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n albeit_o the_o profit_n amount_v to_o a_o four_o part_n or_o more_o because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n come_v not_o in_o debate_n but_o if_o they_o claim_v by_o several_a patron_n and_o the_o tithe_n or_o profit_n or_o pension_n spoil_v amount_n to_o a_o four_o part_n or_o more_o then_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parson_n grieve_v be_v a_o stranger_n may_v suffer_v prejudice_n he_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o indicavit_fw-la or_o prohibition_n to_o remove_v the_o suit_n into_o the_o king_n court_n there_o to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o then_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n will_v come_v in_o debate_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la statute_n west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o case_n pl._n co._n 32._o a._n 3._o in_o colthirst_a &_o beinshin_n case_n 41_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n void_a remainder_n void_a and_o if_o b._n die_v that_o then_o c._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n this_o demise_n be_v void_a for_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 4._o where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v collector_n when_o any_o ten_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la clerum_fw-la angliae_fw-la proviso_n exemption_n not_o void_a by_o proviso_n and_o then_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n have_v grant_v a_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o no_o collector_n which_o the_o bishop_n will_v return_v shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o any_o letter_n patent_n of_o exemption_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n return_v the_o say_a abbot_n collector_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o point_n viz._n to_o charge_n person_n exempt_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o and_o so_o also_o the_o abovesaid_a remainder_n to_o c._n shall_v rather_o be_v void_a than_o a_o stranger_n shall_v suffer_v prejudice_n by_o it_o 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 42_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v it_o number_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o sei●●_n common_a 〈◊〉_d number_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v a_o common_a sans_o number_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n may_v surcharge_n the_o same_o and_o that_o will_v trench_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o corodie_n uncertain_a grant_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o of_o all_o other_o such_o like_a uncertain_a inheritance_n 1_o co._n ib._n 100_o b._n 1_o 43_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v prejudice_n the_o act_n of_o disseisor_n no_o prejudice_n and_o the_o disseisor_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o m●sne_n fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o likewise_o if_o the_o mesne_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o fore-judgment_n be_v have_v against_o the_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v quando_fw-la tenens_fw-la sine_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la alterius_fw-la quàm_fw-la medii_fw-la attornare_fw-la se_fw-la potest_fw-la capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la 44_o admittance_n make_v by_o disseisor_n abator_n intruder_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 58._o b._n 2._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n tempore_fw-la admittance_n per_fw-la dominos_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la or_o other_o that_o have_v defeasible_a title_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n competitor_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v by_o any_o act_n they_o do_v prejudice_v the_o copyhold_n tenant_n who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v admit_v by_o any_o who_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la it_o suffice_v howbeit_o such_o wrong-doer_n can_v grant_v voluntary_a copy_n stranger_n advantage_n to_o stranger_n 45_o lessée_v for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o a_o disseisor_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 55._o b._n 3._o in_o buckler_n ca._n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o vide_fw-la plùs_fw-la ibid._n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisée_v against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v the_o land_n neither_o can_v the_o conusée_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conusor_n can_v be_v trans-ferred_n to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o right_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o relief_n both_o wardship_n and_o relief_n 46_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o divers_a tenor_n in_o knight-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o one_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 83._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n recover_v the_o other_o manor_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n for_o the_o manor_n recover_v and_o the_o descent_n cast_v shall_v not_o hinder_v it_o for_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o one_o lord_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o tenant_n shall_v have_v both_o wardship_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o also_o relief_n at_o his_o full_a age_n marry_v vllain_n profess_v or_o neife_o marry_v 47_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o secular_a chaplain_n 2._o litt._n §._o 202._o co._n ib._n 136._o b._n 2._o yet_o his_o lord_n may_v seize_v both_o he_o and_o his_o good_n and_o albeit_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v his_o villain_n that_o be_v profess_v in_o religion_n nor_o his_o neife_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o freeman_n not_o this_o because_o marriage_n be_v honourable_a and_o indissoluable_a not_o that_o in_o favorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o because_o than_o he_o can_v live_v according_a to_o his_o profession_n and_o religion_n yet_o in_o both_o these_o last_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n in_o his_o case_n and_o shall_v recover_v what_o he_o be_v damnify_v for_o albeit_o the_o profession_n and_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a yet_o when_o they_o work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o a_o three_o person_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o loss_n administrator_n ordinary_a administrator_n 48_o the_o ordinary_a be_v sue_v after_o the_o administration_n commit_v el._n dier_n 247._o 73._o 8_o el._n in_o plaint_n of_o a_o debt_n in_o london_n and_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o suggestion_n the_o debt_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o vv._n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o after_o four_o default_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o oath_n make_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n against_o the_o say_v vv._n against_o who_o the_o administrator_n also_o bring_v debt_n who_o plead_v the_o matter_n suprà_fw-la whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v for_o after_o the_o administration_n commit_v debt_n lie_v not_o either_o against_o or_o for_o the_o ordinary_a and_o indeed_o it_o lay_v not_o at_o all_o until_o west_n 2._o 19_o

out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n because_o he_o bring_v it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o not_o in_o his_o natural_a but_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n religion_n monk_n etc._n etc._n professed_a in_o religion_n 12_o a_o monk_n or_o any_o other_o profess_v in_o religion_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o executor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 13●●_n b._n 3._o or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o administrator_n he_o shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n or_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n concern_v his_o bishopric_n parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la likewise_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o any_o other_o sovereign_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n albeit_o they_o be_v profess_v and_o therefore_o dead_a in_o law_n yet_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o law_n they_o be_v person_n able_a to_o purchase_v and_o to_o implead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o house_n for_o they_o do_v it_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o otherwise_o their_o house_n may_v be_v prejudice_v and_o other_o man_n also_o of_o their_o lawful_a action_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o mirror_n c._n 2._o §_o 14._o in_o these_o word_n des_fw-mi biens_fw-fr des_fw-fr gent_n de_fw-fr religion_n appent_v l'action_n all_o chiese_n en_fw-fr fon_n nosme_n par_fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o son_fw-fr covent_n also_o if_o a_o monk_n etc._n etc._n be_v wound_v beat_a imprison_a etc._n etc._n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o monk_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n join_v in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la prioris_fw-la the_o writ_n be_v good_a or_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a also_o likewise_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o robery_n and_o afterward_o be_v lawful_o acquit_v his_o sovereign_n and_o he_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n profess_v in_o religion_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o nun_n sanctimonialis_fw-la mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la ●●ors_n ●an_v may_v his_o own_o ●●ors_n 13_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o d._n a._n be_v profess_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o same_o abbey_n and_o after_o be_v make_v abbot_n thereof_o 2._o co._n ib._n 133._o b._n 2._o he_o shall_v take_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o own_o executor_n etc._n etc._n ●●ance_n ●●●●ons_n and_o ●●ance_n 14_o regular_o 4_o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 4_o in_o personal_a action_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v summons_n and_o severance_n for_o the_o nonsuit_n of_o one_o be_v the_o nonsuit_n of_o both_o etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o in_o such_o like_a action_n bring_v by_o executor_n there_o shall_v be_v summons_n and_o severance_n because_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o executor_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n also_o in_o account_n as_o executor_n by_o the_o receipt_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 172._o a._n 2._o 15_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o executor_n upon_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n infant_n a_o infant_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o acquittance_n because_o it_o be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n without_o payment_n be_v void_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 187._o b._n 4._o 16_o albeit_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 291._o sale_n baron_fw-fr feme_fw-fr livery_n sale_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v give_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o feoffor_a may_v make_v livery_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n that_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v land_n by_o will_n may_v sell_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n because_o they_o be_v but_o instrument_n for_o other_o and_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffor_a or_o devisor_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 189._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 17_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o abbot_n and_o to_o two_o successor_n common_a grant_v to_o t●●_n abbot_n tenant_n in_o common_a they_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o survivor_n but_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la tenant_n in_o common_a for_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v joint_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o several_a capacity_n whereby_o they_o hold_v it_o in_o several_a auter_n droit_n the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v they_o to_o be_v several_o seize_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o secular_a body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o bishop_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o successor_n albeit_o the_o bishop_n be_v never_o any_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o always_o of_o capacity_n to_o take_v yet_o see_v they_o take_v this_o purchase_n in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n they_o be_v present_o tenant_n in_o common_a because_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o several_a right_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o two_o parson_n and_o their_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o such_o like_a ecclesiastical_a body_n politic_n or_o incorporate_v etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 3._o 18_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n man_n a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o parson_n and_o secular_a man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o secular_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a right_n and_o capacity_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n and_o a_o layman_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o layman_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o also_o of_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n 4._o c._n ibid._n a._n 4._o 19_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n himself_o a_o man_n te●●●_n in_o conditor_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o john_n over-all_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o himself_o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 20_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n common_a the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d a_o subject_a t●nant_n in_o common_a yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joint-tenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 215._o b._n 4._o 21_o if_o there_o have_v be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n reentry_n guardian_n entry_n reentry_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o the_o assignée_n in_o deed_n as_o the_o alienée_n or_o the_o assignée_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o reentry_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o in_o soccage_n may_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o entry_n or_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n good_n grant_v 〈◊〉_d ●●shop_n or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o co●●_n on_o not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d good_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 224._o a._n 3._o 22_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n by_o licence_n may_v give_v land_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o and_o a_o condition_n to_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n or_o covent_n

quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o since_o that_o by_o sundry_a statute_n in_o divers_a other_o action_n viz._n in_o account_n debt_n detinue_n annuity_n covenant_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n 2_o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 2_o 4_o villeinage_n be_v such_o a_o exception_n in_o any_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o villain_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o write_v abate_v person_n dis-ability_n person_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o resummons_n or_o re-attachment_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 1._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o trespass_n debt_n juror_n no_o juror_n or_o any_o other_o action_n he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o serve_v of_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n viz._n propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la because_o he_o be_v exlex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 4._o 6_o a_o man_n exile_v or_o banish_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n sue_v exile_v abjure_v dead_a the_o feme_fw-fr may_v sue_v or_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n upon_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v of_o law_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n his_o wife_n may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v without_o he_o as_o in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v a_o monk_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n robert_n belknap_n a._n 2_o h._n 4._o 7._o a._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v yet_o alive_a she_o bring_v a_o writ_n in_o she_o own_o name_n whereupon_o one_o say_v ecce_fw-la modò_fw-la mirum_fw-la quòd_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la so_o likewise_o e._n 3._o 1._o 10_o e._n 3._o 53._o 1_o h._n 4._o 1._o b._n pl._n in_o parl._n 19_o e._n 1._o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n maltravers_n and_o after_o that_o h._n 4._o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n against_o sibyl_n b._n during_o the_o exile_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o like_a be_v also_o adjudge_v at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o crastinum_fw-la epiphanum_n ann._n 19_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o margery_n de_fw-fr mose_n wife_n of_o th._n of_o weyland_n be_v the_o year_n before_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v exile_v but_o for_o a_o time_n which_o some_o call_v a_o relegation_n that_o be_v no_o civil_a death_n but_o abjuration_n in_o 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 425._o be_v call_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 2._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 17._o a._n 2._o in_o calvin_n case_n &_o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n 7_o if_o a_o alien_a christian_a or_o infidel_n purchase_v house_n land_n king_n alien_n purchase_n be_v the_o king_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fée-simple_a but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n of_o whosoever_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o seignory_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v for_o in_o that_o likewise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n any_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a in_o land_n etc._n etc._n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o a_o alien_a be_v make_v denizen_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n and_o not_o the_o king_n if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v merchandise_n and_o commerce_n howbeit_o such_o a_o house_n also_o if_o he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v or_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n ●geance_n ●ne_z bear_v out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n ●geance_n 8_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n 1._o co._n ib._n 8._o a._n 1._o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n he_o can_v be_v heir_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n yet_o can_v he_o inherit_v to_o his_o father_n or_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o account_v in_o law_n alienigena_fw-la but_o indigena_fw-la in●●ritable_a ●ue_v not_o in●●ritable_a 9_o when_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n the_o issue_n 9_o co._n ib._n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 7._o a._n 4._o in_o calvin_n cas●_n &_o 36_o h._n 8._o denizen_n br._n 9_o that_o he_o have_v afterward_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o no_o issue_n that_o he_o have_v before_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n these_o two_o son_n be_v indigenae_fw-la subject_n bear_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o they_o and_o where_o the_o son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o another_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 129._o a._n 3._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o naturalisation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o the_o father_n he_o naturalize_v by_o parliament_n the_o issue_n have_v before_o etc._n etc._n shall_v inherit_v so_o if_o a_o issue_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v naturalize_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n but_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o although_o make_v denizen_n because_o no_o alien_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o so_o be_v not_o a_o denizen_n courtesy_n dower_n ●enant_n by_o courtesy_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v case_n co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 25._o a._n 4._o calv._n case_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o edmond_n the_o brother_n of_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v fee_n ●ing_n ●is-ability_n of_o ●ing_n 11_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o dis-ability_n of_o the_o person_n case_n litt._n §._o 189._o co._n ib._n 129._o b._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 16._o a._n 4._o in_o calv._n case_n &_o co._n ib._n 17._o a._n 3._o calv._n case_n that_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n you_o and_o this_o exception_n hold_v good_a in_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a against_o a_o alien_a enemy_n but_o not_o absolute_o against_o other_o alien_n for_o the_o law_n do_v distinguish_v between_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o subject_n to_o one_o who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v maintain_v neither_o real_a nor_o personal_a action_n donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v viz._n till_o both_o nation_n be_v in_o peace_n but_o a_o alien_n that_o be_v in_o league_n shall_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o such_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v and_o traffic_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o then_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v of_o ability_n to_o have_v personal_a action_n but_o he_o can_v maintain_v either_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n so_o also_o a_o

be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o other_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o other_o plea_n but_o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a against_o divers_a defendant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o a_o action_n if_o one_o defendant_n plead_v that_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a viz._n to_o both_o defendant_n this_o last_o plea_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o if_o that_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o plead_v it_o it_o shall_v discharge_v both_o for_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n a_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v a_o discharge_v of_o both_o for_o example_n if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o law_n extend_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o discharge_v both_o shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 94_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n more_o than_o it_o do_v chattel_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 3._o a._n 2._o 1_o the_o parishioner_n or_o inhabitant_n or_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la dale_n purchase_n parisho●●●_n purchase_n or_o the_o churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o capable_a to_o purchase_v land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n when_o such_o grant_n be_v allow_v but_o good_n and_o chattel_n they_o may_v purchase_v etc._n etc._n suspend_v signory_n suspend_v 2_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n in_o signory_n rent_n commons_o 2._o co._n ib._n 29._o b._n 2._o or_o the_o like_a be_v suspend_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o the_o suspension_n be_v but_o for_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o if_o there_o be_v feme_fw-fr seignioresse_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o seignioresse_n who_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n howbeit_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o year_n then_o shall_v he_o have_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n year_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o year_n 3_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n any_o estate_n for_o life_n case_n co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 1_o &_o co._n l._n 8._o 70._o b._n 4._o in_o whitlock_n case_n be_v as_o littleton_n say_v a_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n against_o the_o tenant_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la do_v lie_v be_v a_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n or_o more_o which_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o if_o so_o long_o never_o without_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n and_o they_o have_v be_v always_o the_o less_o valuable_a for_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o fréehold_n etc._n etc._n good_n claim_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villein_n good_n 4_o claim_n by_o the_o lord_n inter_v vicine_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o villein_n good_n 177_o co._n ib._n 118._o b._n 4_o and_o lit._n §._o 177_o shall_v not_o only_a vest_n the_o good_n which_o the_o villain_n than_o have_v but_o also_o which_o he_o after_o that_o shall_v acquire_v and_o get_v howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a or_o inheritance_n in_o land_n for_o there_o such_o a_o general_a entry_n or_o claim_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o land_n as_o the_o villain_n have_v at_o that_o time_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v afterward_o rend_v rend_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o black-acre_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n ca._n co._n ib._n 147._o b._n 1_o &_o co._n l._n 7._o 24_o a._n b._n 3._o in_o butt_n ca._n and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o the_o same_o acre_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o his_o life_n and_o a_o rent-seck_a afterward_o diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v only_o limit_v for_o certain_a year_n in_o the_o same_o land_n in_o that_o case_n it_o remain_v a_o rent-seck_a entire_o for_o that_o the_o fée_fw-mi and_o the_o fréehold_n be_v seck_fw-mi in_o such_o case_n etc._n etc._n partition_n joynt-tenant_n partition_n 6_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o 1._o litt._n §_o 290._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o joynt-tenant_n by_o consent_n may_v have_v make_v partition_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o by_o parol_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v seize_v in_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o for_o life_n they_o can_v not_o have_v make_v partition_n without_o deed_n void_a word_n conditional_a to_o make_v a_o lease_n void_a 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n 4_o co._n ib._n 204._o ●_o 4_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendo_fw-la or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o feoffée_v or_o lessée_v shall_v do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o state_n in_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o not_o of_o a_o will_n they_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n no_o word_n of_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v h._n 18_o eliz._n in_o com._n banco_n howbeit_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n no_o such_o precise_a word_n of_o condition_n be_v require_v as_o in_o lease_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n for_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o year_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n and_o the_o say_v lessée_fw-fr shall_v continual_o dwell_v upon_o the_o capital_a message_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a term_n these_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o such_o a_o clause_n be_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la licebit_fw-la to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr dare_v vendere_fw-la vel_fw-la concedere_fw-la statum_n &_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la forisfacturae_a this_o amount_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n defeasible_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v h._n 40._o eliz._n rot._n 1610._o inter_fw-la brown_n &_o ayel_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n be_v because_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n which_o may_v begin_v by_o word_n and_o by_o word_n may_v be_v dissolve_v 225._o litt._n §._o 365._o co._n ib._n 225._o 8_o a_o man_n in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v can_v plead_v condition_n plead_v of_o a_o condition_n that_o a_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n without_o vouch_v a_o record_n thereof_o or_o show_v a_o writing_n under_o seal_n that_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v a_o condition_n that_o concern_v chattel_n either_o real_a or_o personal_a without_o show_v forth_o any_o writing_n purport_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n 2_o littlet_n §_o 388._o co._n ib._n 239._o ib._n 2_o 9_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n entry_n descent_n a_o tolle_fw-la entry_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n this_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n like_o law_n it_o be_v if_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n howbeit_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n either_o for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o another_o life_n and_o then_o have_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o albeit_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o law_n do_v ever_o give_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o where_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la 4_o lit._n §_o 525_o 526_o co._n ib._n 299._o b._n 4_o 10_o if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o life_n who_o take_v baron_n feme_fw-fr joint_a confirmation_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr

shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o grantée_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v thereby_o absolute_o void_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o condition_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o a_o franktenant_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v can_v so_o easy_o cease_v but_o it_o be_v voidable_a by_o entry_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v which_o can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o &_o br._n conduit_n 245._o 2._o mar._n per_fw-la bromley_n rule_n 27._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 135._o a_o 1_o in_o ascough_n case_n 20_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n for_o year_n year_n seignory_n attornment_n lessee_n for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o seignory_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n l._n 2._o cap._n attornment_n fol._n 128._o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n attorne_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessée_v for_o year_n without_o any_o attornment_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o termor_n for_o year_n be_v subject_a and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o of_o the_o franktenement_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 48._o b._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n 21_o if_o lessée_v for_o 1000_o year_n be_v oust_v by_o the_o lessor_n chattel_n frank-te●●●_a not_o dr●●●_n in_o a_o chattel_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 2_o year_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 1000_o year_n may_v release_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 2_o year_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n can_v release_v to_o that_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n because_o a_o franktenement_n be_v too_o high_a to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o chattel_n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n e●ecutors_n a_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o e●ecutors_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v tr._n 28_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n in_o peacock_n case_n and_o 21_o eliz._n resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o walmesly_n be_v refer_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n between_o higgins_n and_o milles._n see_v also_o dier_n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o pl._n 8._o f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n 23_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n christia●_n court_n christia●_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o personal_a good_n and_o also_o of_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n a_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o for_o such_o the_o devisée_fw-fr may_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n 24_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frée-hold_a can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o man_n by_o any_o verbal_a wayver_n disclaimer_n or_o disagréement_n in_o pais_fw-fr french_a disclaim_v in_o pais_fw-fr of_o inter●_n in_o good_n 〈◊〉_d so_o of_o french_a or_o otherwise_o then_o in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o man_n may_v disclaim_v or_o disagree_v to_o interest_n in_o chattel_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o no_o such_o disagréement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v in_o that_o case_n necessary_a for_o example_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o see_v the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o say_v she_o dis-agrées_a to_o the_o grant_n or_o that_o she_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_n his_o land_n and_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_o seize_v by_o parol_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o she_o accept_v yet_o this_o refusal_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o dower_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o likewise_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n deliver_v the_o four_o come_v and_o see_v the_o deed_n dis-agrées_a to_o it_o and_o say_v he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13_o r._n 2._o title_n jointenance_n that_o this_o disagréement_n by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr can_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorpe_n in_o 53_o e._n 3._o tit._n disclaimer_n say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenancy_n remain_v in_o all_o until_o disagréement_n in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o a._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n this_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n present_o howbeit_o if_o c._n offer_v it_o to_o b._n there_o b._n may_v refuse_v it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o by_o such_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v his_o force_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donée_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o donée_n before_o notice_n or_o agreement_n but_o the_o donée_n may_v make_v refusal_n of_o such_o gift_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o thereby_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v divest_v and_o such_o disagréement_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a etc._n etc._n void_a condition_n to_o be_v void_a 25_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 214._o b._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o also_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n and_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v benefit_n but_o not_o of_o a_o voidable_a estate_n without_o entry_n hold_v rend_v issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fee_n and_o lease_n hold_v 26_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o black-acre_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n 7._o 23._o a._n butt_v case_n and_o possess_v of_o white-acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n issue_v only_o out_o of_o black-acre_n for_o out_o of_o white-acre_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o interest_n thereof_o a_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o white-acre_n by_o grantée_n of_o the_o

and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n whereby_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v after_o the_o year_n end_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o common_a general_o by_o prescription_n for_o that_o the_o suspension_n be_v but_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o common_a do_v always_o remain_v and_o when_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n do_v make_v a_o title_n of_o inheritance_n the_o party_n can_v alter_v or_o wave_v the_o same_o in_o pais_fw-fr 2_o litt._n §._o 430._o co._n ib._n 257._o a_o 2_o 4_o the_o disseisée_v after_o claim_v lawful_o make_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n disseisor_n claim_v trespass_n disseisee_fw-mi disseisor_n notwithstanding_o his_o continuance_n of_o possession_n and_o occupation_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o cost_n for_o the_o first_o entry_n before_o any_o regress_n and_o after_o regress_n of_o the_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la and_o recover_v as_o well_o for_o all_o the_o mean_a occupation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o entry_n 2._o lit._n §_o 486_o 487._o co._n ib_n 283._o b._n 2._o 5_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n which_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisin_n possession_n the_o mere_a r●g●_n prefer_v before_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr he_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n upon_o their_o oath_n be_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n may_v regain_v the_o possession_n from_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr yet_o shall_v the_o disseisée_v still_o retain_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o thereupon_o may_v again_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n for_o the_o disseisin_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 2_o etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o may_v recover_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a observation_n when_o the_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n to_o it_o and_o when_o not_o for_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v first_o and_o then_o a_o right_n come_v thereunto_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o possession_n shall_v gain_v also_o the_o right_n which_o follow_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n in_o that_o case_n draw_v the_o right_a unto_o it_o but_o when_o the_o right_n be_v first_o and_o then_o the_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o right_n albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v defeat_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o right_a still_o remain_v so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr die_v and_o the_o naked_a right_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr that_o be_v original_o in_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o descent_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v it_o shall_v revest_v the_o naked_a right_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o dissesor_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o naked_a right_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr but_o in_o these_o two_o last_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v be_v g●ne_v for_o ever_o because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v first_o and_o then_o come_v the_o right_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr an●_n in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o possession_n and_o right_n happen_v both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n shall_v relate_v first_o and_o i●_n both_o case_n until_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v ou_v himself_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o like_a manner_n a._n disseise_v the_o he●r_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_a the_o possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_a the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o by_o the_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_n be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o a_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o mere_a right_n etc._n etc._n villain_n trespass_n villain_n 6_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n 30._o 14_o h._n 7._o 5._o keble_n finch_n 30._o who_o plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v frank_a &_o no_o villain_n yet_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o estop_v by_o this_o verdict_n for_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereupon_o the_o reversion_n depend_v be_v not_o in_o demand_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n neither_o can_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n or_o attaint_n upon_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o à_fw-la nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la for_o there_o the_o right_a of_o villeinage_n come_v in_o question_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v have_v a_o error_n or_o attaint_n 98_o yet_o it_o favour_v possession_n where_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a ●ardship_n happen_v the_o ●ardship_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v at_o one_o time_n several_a land_n 30._o finch_n 30._o hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n that_o first_o can_v happen_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 2_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v soccage_n land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o have_v issue_n within_o fourtéen_a year_n of_o age_n die_v 30._o 8_o el._n 296._o finch_n 30._o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n do_v first_o seize_v the_o body_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 3_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 88_o a._n 4._o pl._n co._n carels_n case_n the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o first_o seize_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o custody_n ●occage_n guardian_n in_o ●occage_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la and_o die_v his_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o this_o case_n such_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o either_o side_n as_o first_o hap_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v he_o howbeit_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o

mother_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n personal_a tenant_n in_o common_a chattel_n personal_a 5_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o personal_n good_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n in_o they_o howbeit_o the_o one_o may_v take_v they_o all_o from_o the_o other_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 200_o a._n 2._o and_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o he_o can_v hold_v they_o but_o the_o other_o if_o he_o can_v regain_a they_o by_o catchpole_n law_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o real_a chattel_n that_o be_v entire_a but_o not_o of_o other_o chattel_n real_a that_o be_v severable_a etc._n etc._n incoachment_n rend_a by_o incoachment_n 6_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o 2_o s._n rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 11._o b._n 2_o in_o bevils_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o encroachment_n viz._n by_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o the_o tenant_n happen_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n be_v so_o great_a a_o favourer_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o seisin_n have_v by_o encroachment_n in_o avowry_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n which_o see_v ubi_fw-la suprà_fw-la 99_o the_o law_n respect_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interest_n large_o of_o pleasure_n skill_n ease_n trust_v authority_n and_o limitation_n strict_o 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46_o b._n 2._o 1_o albeit_o to_o divers_a purpose_n a_o lessée_v for_o year_n be_v not_o tenant_n before_o entry_n as_o a_o release_v make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o good_a to_o increase_v his_o estate_n terminate_v interest_n terminate_v before_o entry_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o lessor_n before_o entry_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n nevertheless_o he_o before_o entry_n have_v a_o interest_n inter_fw-la esse_fw-la termini_fw-la grantable_a to_o another_o so_o that_o although_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o also_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v before_o he_o enter_v yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v enter_v because_o he_o present_o by_o the_o lease_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v before_o entry_n his_o interest_n shall_v survive_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 49._o b._n 2._o 181._o b._n 2._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 94._o b._n 4._o in_o barwiks_n case_n 2_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a attorney_n to_o receive_v livery_n for_o another_o lessee_n two_o joint_a attorney_n two_o joint_a lessee_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o this_o be_v clear_o void_a because_o they_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a and_o bare_a authority_n and_o they_o both_o do_v in_o law_n make_v but_o one_o attorney_n unless_o the_o warrant_v be_v joint_o and_o several_o but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o a._n in_o the_o absence_n of_o b._n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a to_o vest_n the_o remainder_n because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n that_o take_v the_o livery_n have_v a_o interest_n etc._n etc._n etc._n co._n ibid._n 52._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 3_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o example_n interest_n difference_n between_o a_o bare_a authority_n and_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v copyhold_a land_n always_o in_o fée-simple_a and_o never_o for_o any_o lesser_a estate_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v h._n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 492._o inter_fw-la sharton_n &_o barn_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o b._n r._n that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n ever_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v authority_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v any_o lesser_a estate_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o the_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o thereby_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n because_o of_o his_o interest_n couple_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n have_v be_v also_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o feoffment_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o power_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o seignory_n or_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o his_o feoffment_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n as_o a_o attorney_n have_v but_o also_o a_o interest_n couple_v therewith_o but_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v more_o than_o which_o he_o be_v express_o authorise_v to_o do_v that_o if_o he_o strict_o pursue_v not_o his_o authority_n the_o law_n adjudge_v that_o which_o he_o do_v to_o be_v absolute_o void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o black-acre_n and_o white-acre_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o enter_v into_o both_o and_o to_o make_v livery_n there_o if_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o black-acre_n only_o and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a because_o he_o do_v less_o than_o his_o warrant_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o white-acre_n can_v be_v divest_v without_o a_o entry_n so_o likewise_o albeit_o the_o warrant_v be_v general_a viz._n to_o deliver_v seisin_n yet_o the_o attorney_n can_v deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v intendable_a in_o law_n of_o a_o actual_a and_o express_a livery_n and_o not_o of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o yarhams_n case_n p._n 3._o el._n in_o co._n banco_n in_o like_a manner_n albeit_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v indefinite_a without_o limitation_n of_o any_o time_n yet_o the_o law_n prescribe_v a_o time_n which_o the_o attorney_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v viz._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o livery_n make_v that_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o also_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v become_v of_o none_o effect_n because_o in_o that_o case_n nothing_o do_v pass_v before_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n die_v livery_n can_v be_v make_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n whereas_o heir_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o herewith_o agree_v bracton_n item_n oportet_fw-la quòd_fw-la donationem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la rei_fw-la traditio_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o donatorii_fw-la etc._n etc._n ca●el_n ●ailment_n of_o ca●el_n 4_o if_o i_o bail_v unto_o a_o man_n my_o sheep_n to_o compass_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n 4._o co._n ib._n 57_o a._n 4._o to_o air_n his_o land_n and_o he_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o notwithstanding_o such_o bailment_n because_o when_o the_o bailée_n have_v but_o a_o bare_a use_n of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o owner_n to_o kill_v they_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v limit_v with_o this_o caution_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o misuse_v they_o etc._n etc._n good_n gage_n of_o good_n 5_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v 4._o co._n ib._n 89._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o be_v steal_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o his_o own_o but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v

a._n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n pay_v to_o b._n 100_o l._n after_o b._n have_v issue_n under_o age_n and_o die_v the_o marriage_n take_v not_o effect_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n and_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n die_v no_o attornment_n can_v be_v do_v to_o his_o heir_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o devisée_fw-fr die_v before_o the_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n pl._n co._n bret_n and_o rigdens_n case_n 345._o vide_fw-la shelley_n case_n where_o the_o indenture_n bind_v the_o land_n albeit_o execution_n be_v not_o take_v out_o till_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o indenture_n and_o recovery_n before_o execution_n which_o shall_v have_v a_o retro-spect_a to_o the_o indenture_n and_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n upon_o a_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o feoffée_v die_v before_o entry_n feoffment_n by_o livery_n within_o view_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n so_o also_o in_o the_o rector_n of_o cheddingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 155_o 156_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tho._n the_o term_n be_v not_o certain_a nor_o can_v vest_n in_o his_o executor_n fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o a._n 1._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n 20_o if_o the_o bishop_n or_o baron_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n baron_fw-fr bishop_n baron_fw-fr and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o of_o the_o baron_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n survive_v the_o bishop_n or_o baron_n unalterable_a a_o thing_n execute_v unalterable_a 21_o h._n recover_v 75_o l._n in_o b._n r._n and_o assign_v it_o by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o queen_n el._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o due_a debt_n as_o collector_n of_o the_o fifteen_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o p._n 2._o 9●_n ho's_z case_n provide_v if_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o disallow_v the_o assignment_n etc._n etc._n and_o revoke_v it_o by_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n that_o then_o the_o assignment_n shall_v he_o void_a after_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o 5_o l._n cost_v give_v after_o by_o writ_n of_o prerogative_n the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v extend_v and_o good_n seize_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o three_o baron_n revoke_v the_o assignment_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o his_o executor_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o 75_o l._n and_o 5_o l._n cost_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o execution_n have_v by_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o assignment_n the_o revocation_n come_v too_o late_o for_o he_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n can_v revoke_v a_o thing_n lawful_o execute_v so_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n can_v be_v revoke_v after_o it_o be_v execute_v vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 2._o the_o debtée_n be_v outlawed_a the_o debtor_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o debtor_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o debtée_n so_o if_o the_o good_n of_o a_o outlawed_a person_n be_v sell_v etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 96._o b_o 4._o in_o manning_n case_n but_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_a the_o value_n vide_fw-la 3._o e._n 3._o 51._o recompense_n in_o value_n once_o lawful_o execute_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v albeit_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v afterward_o disaffirmed_n and_o evict_v execute_v remainder_n execute_v 22_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v once_o execute_v case_n co_n l._n 8._o 88_o a._n 1._o in_o buckmeres_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a he_o shall_v never_o speak_v of_o that_o remainder_n but_o the_o general_a writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n shall_v serve_v in_o that_o case_n and_o he_o shall_v count_v of_o a_o immediate_a gift_n for_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n he_o can_v have_v after_o the_o remainder_n be_v once_o execute_v but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n if_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o b._n put_v to_o his_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n in_o his_o formedon_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o remainder_n to_o a._n albeit_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o spend_v for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o the_o precedent_a remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v never_o execute_v by_o way_n of_o descent_n ●●dgment_n 〈◊〉_d london_n suit_n ●opt_v before_o ●●dgment_n 23_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n may_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o cause_n hang_v before_o the_o sheriff_n viz._n to_o send_v for_o the_o party_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 1●6_n a_o 3_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o suit_n also_o if_o he_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n already_o satisfy_v but_o so_o he_o can_v do_v after_o judgement_n and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v by_o a_o custom_n there_o irrevocable_a judgement_n execute_v irrevocable_a 24_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o thing_n collateral_a executory_a case_n co._n l._n 8_o 142._o a._n 1_o doctor_n druries_n case_n and_o execute_v for_o when_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n collateral_a act_n executory_a be_v bar_v thereby_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o this_o collateral_a matter_n of_o refusal_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v no_o such_o record_n vide_fw-la 26_o e._n 3._o 75._o per_fw-la willy_n and_o hill_n so_o if_o a._n in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o after_o escape_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o escape_n be_v go_v for_o he_o may_v plead_v no_o such_o record_n because_o without_o a_o record_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n upon_o the_o escape_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o this_o judgement_n upon_o that_o collateral_a matter_n be_v execute_v shall_v remain_v in_o force_n a._n 7_o h._n 6._o 42._o a._n notwithstanding_o such_o reversal_a of_o the_o first_o judgement_n the_o conusée_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n staple_n in_o detinue_n thereof_o upon_o garnishment_n recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n against_o the_o garnishée_o and_o have_v the_o statute_n deliver_v unto_o he_o 11._o 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o the_o garnishée_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v it_o here_o albeit_o the_o garnishée_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n yet_o this_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v thereby_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v already_o execute_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o present_a to_o a_o benefice_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o perquisite_a of_o a_o villain_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n yet_o because_o these_o collateral_a act_n be_v execute_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o devest_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 40._o a._n 3_o in_o metcalfes_n case_n 25_o upon_o a_o interloqutory_a award_n of_o a_o court_n judgement_n error_n lie_v not_o till_o after_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o definitive_a a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o such_o as_o be_v these_o quod_fw-la computer_fw-la that_o the_o shall_v take_v a_o assize_n in_o waste_a to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_v in_o trespass_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n in_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_o admeasurement_n quod_fw-la admensuratio_fw-la fiet_fw-la that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o aid_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o after_o judgement_n in_o

these_o case_n he_o may_v case_n co._n l_o 10._o 47._o b._n 3_o in_o lampets_n case_n 26_o a._n lessée_v for_o 500_o year_n devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o executory_a devise_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o body_n this_o executory_a devise_n may_v be_v release_v to_o b._n but_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o interest_n execute_v b_o fit_a 2._o n._n b._n 83._o b_o 27_o if_o the_o lord_n levy_v aid_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n etc._n aide_n for_o mar_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n for_o that_o money_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o son_n not_o make_v knight_n etc._n etc._n c_o f._n n._n b._n 120._o f_o &_o 121._o c_o 28_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v indebt_v to_o a_o alien_n reco_fw-la baron_n not_o chargeable_a without_o reco_fw-la and_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v before_o that_o debt_n be_v recover_v by_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v not_o chargeable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v recover_v live_v the_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 52._o a._n 1._o wimb_v &_o talb._n case_n 29_o a_o heir_n in_o tail_n that_o have_v a_o reversion_n div_o a_o estate_n execute_v and_o executory_a div_o or_o remainder_n real_o execute_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o plead_v special_o how_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v so_o if_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n they_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o good_n take_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a for_o there_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n be_v never_o execute_v in_o they_o but_o to_o be_v execute_v also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o immediate_a gift_n neither_o yet_o shall_v show_v the_o deed_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o that_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v contra_fw-la pl._n co._n 51._o a._n 3._o wimb_v &_o talb._n case_n 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o pl._n co._n 56._o b._n 5._o contra_fw-la 30_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n remain_v a_o estate_n vest_v shall_v remain_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o after_o have_v a_o son_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o best_a opinion_n that_o the_o some_o shall_v not_o out_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o heir_n for_o default_n of_o such_o person_n then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la to_o take_v the_o devise_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 117._o a._n 3._o 31_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n tail_n villain_n and_o alien_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o then_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o enfranchisment_n of_o the_o donée_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v such_o a_o gift_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n ●d_a ●_o f●eri_fw-la facias_fw-la acute_v shall_v ●d_a 32_o sale_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v stand_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 76._o b._n 4._o matthew_n manuing_n case_n albeit_o the_o judgement_n afterward_o reverse_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o it_o restore_v to_o the_o value_n dier_n 363._o 24._o abate_v 〈◊〉_d original_a 〈◊〉_d judicial_a ●ll_v abate_v or_o 〈◊〉_d abate_v 33_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o writ_n real_a original_n ca._n co._n l._n 10._o 134_o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n ca._n which_o be_v as_o thing_n executory_a &_o writ_n real_a judicial_a which_o issue_n from_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n execute_v and_o therefore_o if_o 2_o copercener_n bring_v a_o real_a action_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o after_o die_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v so_o likewise_o if_o 2_o jointenant_n bring_v a_o assize_n or_o other_o original_n real_a action_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v albeit_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n servive_fw-la but_o if_o two_o copercener_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n upon_o a_o five_o levy_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o one_o copercener_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v &_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n such_o judicial_a writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o two_o joyntenant_n howbeit_o if_o the_o copercene_a that_o die_v have_v issue_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o the_o right_n descend_v ●c●●ed_n ●●●ter_v ●c●●ed_n 34_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 357._o a._n 2_o and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr ensuit_n with_o a_o son_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o remitter_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v continued_a ●e_z feme_fw-fr re●ed_n after_o continued_a 35_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 4._o litt._n §_o 677._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 356._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o discontinuée_a lease_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o give_v her_o seisin_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n return_n and_o dis-agrées_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o livery_n of_o siesin_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o in_o this_o case_n she_o be_v remit_v to_o her_o ancient_a estate_n because_o by_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o livery_n the_o remitter_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o wrought_v the_o remitter_n be_v vanish_v and_o whole_a defeat_v and_o therefore_o disagréement_n of_o the_o husband_n can_v divest_v the_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o lease_n which_o by_o the_o remitter_n be_v actual_o devest_v before_o indu●●n_n 〈◊〉_d plenarty_n ●●re_v indu●●n_n 36_o a_o clerk_n be_v not_o enable_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 7._o 8._o dier_n 1._o 8._o 4_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o word_n possessor_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n before_o induction_n for_o by_o that_o his_o possession_n be_v execute_v and_o then_o he_o be_v possessor_n and_o not_o before_o advowson_n ●e●ants_n in_o ●●mon_a of_o 〈◊〉_d advowson_n 37_o three_o tenant_n in_o common_a 〈◊〉_d a_o advowson_n make_v composition_n 8._o dier_n 19_o a._n 194_o 28_o h._n 8._o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o term_n if_o each_o of_o they_o have_v once_o present_v by_o his_o turn_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o composition_n in_o a_o qu._n imp._n bring_v after_o among_o they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o composition_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v and_o such_o composition_n can_v be_v without_o writing_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o copercener_n for_o such_o composition_n may_v be_v by_o parol_n among_o they_o because_o they_o be_v privy_n and_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n 〈◊〉_d ●s●uy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n ●render_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 38_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o

r._n 3._o 1._o the_o 1_o of_o may_n 8_o dier_n 57_o b._n 2._o 35_o h._n 8_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o 20_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o midsummer_n next_o the_o feoffée_v the_o second_o of_o may_n at_o the_o request_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 34_o year_n to_o begin_v also_o at_o midsummer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o but_o rather_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 20_o year_n and_o a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o 14_o year_n for_o albeit_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v yet_o in_o regard_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o possession_n his_o estate_n be_v only_o to_o begin_v and_o executorie_a and_o not_o already_o begin_v and_o execute_v such_o acceptance_n can_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a authority_n in_o the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n 6._o dier_n 67._o b._n 20._o 3_o e._n 6._o 39_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o a_o statute_n after_o the_o inquisition_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_n staple_n statute_n staple_n the_o same_o land_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o liberate_n to_o the_o common_a person_n for_o than_o it_o be_v rest_v in_o he_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 6._o dier_n 82._o b._n 72_o 7_o e._n 6._o 40_o in_o london_n upon_o the_o attachment_n of_o a_o debt_n in_o a_o three_o person_n hand_n albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o three_o person_n l●●don_n attachment_n 〈◊〉_d a_o debt_n in_o l●●don_n yet_o before_o execution_n serve_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v resort_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o principal_a debtor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o three_o person_n have_v be_v execute_v mar._n dier_n 98._o b._n 57_o 1_o mar._n 41_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la returnable_a quind_v pasc_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shetiffe_a of_o middlesex_n who_o return_n execution_n execution_n quòd_fw-la cepit_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n &_o quòd_fw-la remanent_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la emptorum_fw-la error_n error_n &_o quòd_fw-la ante_fw-la return_n huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la fuit_fw-la direct_v quòd_fw-la de_fw-la ulteriore_fw-la executione_fw-la supersedeat_fw-la which_o write_v he_o also_o return_v annex_v to_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la now_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr molestando_fw-la be_v award_v in_o banco_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o record_n be_v not_o yet_o remove_v because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v craft_n ascent_n and_o not_o before_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venditioni_fw-la exponend_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v not_o serve_v nor_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n alter_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n yet_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venditioni_fw-la exponend_n be_v award_v by_o sander_n and_o browne_n notwithstanding_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o which_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v found_v be_v but_o executorie_a be_v not_o then_o returnable_a el._n dier_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o el._n 42_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n extent_n extent_n and_o before_o extent_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o execution_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o purchase_n have_v be_v after_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o rent_n execute_v el._n dier_n 220._o 50._o 5_o el._n 43_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n by_o ded_fw-we potest_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr be_v then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n fine_a fine_a the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bare_a testae_fw-la in_o jan._n returnable_a craft_n pur._n and_o the_o ded_fw-we potest_fw-la bare_a testae_fw-la three_o day_n after_o the_o original_n and_o the_o queen_n silver_n be_v enter_v upon_o hillary_n term_n four_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr viz._n die_v venetis_fw-la in_o septinaria_fw-la pasch_fw-mi but_o yet_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o engross_v until_o wednesday_n after_o whereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o easter_n term_n pray_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n nor_o record_v yet_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o the_o baron_n because_o after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o queen_n silver_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a before_o easter_n term_n the_o fine_a be_v perfect_o execute_v 104_o possibility_n of_o thing_n arriage_n ●sibility_n if_o arriage_n 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n un-married_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 20._o b._n 4._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n of_o inter-marying_a they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o they_o present_o so_o it_o it_o also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o a._n and_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o they_o have_v also_o a_o present_a estate_n tail_n in_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n also_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a do_v enfeoffe_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la mairimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n ●er_n ●s●bility_n of_o ●er_n 2_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 3._o co._n ib._n 33_o a._n 3._o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o what_o age_n so_o ever_o die_v before_o the_o feme_fw-fr attain_v the_o age_n of_o 12_o yet_o shall_v she_o be_v endow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o consent_v at_o that_o age_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n so_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o after_o alien_a the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o alienation_n the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v yet_o here_o also_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v dowable_a if_o she_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o possibility_n of_o dower_n be_v consummate_v etc._n etc._n old_a tenant_n in_o ●tiall_a tail_n ●_o year_n old_a 3_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 2._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 2._o and_o they_o live_v till_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o have_v no_o issue_n yet_o do_v they_o continue_v still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o see_v in_o they_o a_o impossibility_n of_o have_v child_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o old_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n for_o there_o the_o law_n see_v a_o apparent_a impossibility_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v have_v inheritable_a issue_n by_o another_o womon_n etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la as●s●_n by_o any_o 〈◊〉_d a_o constant_a ●it_a appa●●_n not_o good_a 4_o the_o young_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a can_v endow_v his_o wife_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 35._o b._n 2._o of_o land_n whereof_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o father_n may_v have_v another_o son_n for_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la fratris_fw-la or_o consanguinei_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o albeit_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a at_o that_o time_n yet_o for_o the_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o brother_n or_o cousin_n may_v have_v issue_n and_o every_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o have_v will_v exclude_v the_o husband_n from_o be_v heir_n apparent_a he_o be_v no_o such_o heir_n apparent_a as_o the_o law_n

earl_n of_o bedford_n ca._n yet_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n have_v consideration_n of_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o apparent_a expectation_n and_o possibility_n of_o his_o birth_n for_o which_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o sanders_n and_o browne_n in_o stowell_n case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o fine_a fol._n pl._n co._n fol._n vide_fw-la temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit._n guard_n 153._o &_o 31_o e._n 1._o tit._n brief_a 873._o for_o the_o guard_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n vide_fw-la 38_o e._n 3._o 7._o &_o 41_o e._n 3._o &_o 11_o e._n 3._o tit._n voucher_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v vouch_v in_o ventresa_n mere_a 3_o el._n dier_n 186._o a_o adulterer_n counsel_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o murder_v the_o infant_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v bear_v who_o do_v it_o according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o adulterer_n be_v accessary_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o counsel_n give_v the_o infant_n be_v in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a etc._n etc._n good_a feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n good_a 17_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o feoffée_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 49._o in_o lampets_n case_n here_o the_o use_n be_v suspend_v and_o depend_v in_o possibility_n to_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n that_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o law_n have_v consideration_n of_o that_o possibility_n of_o the_o use_n forfeit_v a_o possibility_n ●ay_v have_v a_o ●eing_v and_o be_v forfeit_v 18_o h._n possess_v of_o a_o house_n for_o 31_o year_n devise_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o i._o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o after_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o r._n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 52._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n viz._n tr._n 28_o el._n rot._n 1674._o harrington_n &_o rudyards_n case_n i._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o purchase_v the_o house_n in_o fee_n of_o l._n who_o covenant_n with_o i._o that_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a bargain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n the_o devise_n to_o i._o and_o afterward_o to_o r._n and_o that_o after_o i._o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n i._o have_v marry_v o._n upon_o who_o r._n enter_v and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o r._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v unto_o it_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v to_o that_o possibility_n and_o that_o the_o possibility_n have_v be_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o may_v be_v forfeit_v 19_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 105._o in_o all_o un●aried_v ●ands_n may_v be_v ●tailed_v ●●gh_o give_v ●_o person_n un●aried_v 20_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b_o 4._o which_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v present_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v marry_v etc._n etc._n hearsay_a hearsay_a 21_o such_o thing_n as_o one_o have_v by_o credible_a hearsay_n by_o the_o example_n of_o litt._n ●_o 720_o be_v not_o be_v neglect_v but_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n 4_o co._n ib._n 377._o b._n 4_o for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o they_o may_v be_v true_a 105_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o be_v void_a which_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a 1_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la r._n 104._o e._n 1._o case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o co._n l_o 50._o b._n in_o lampets_n case_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n good_a land_n entail_v to_o more_o than_o two_o good_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n but_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n viz._n the_o one_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o every_o of_o they_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v have_v one_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v by_o any_o construction_n a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 45._o b._n 3._o 3_o regular_o in_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o term_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n for_o so_o bracton_n say_v begin_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n good_a though_o uncertain_a when_o it_o shall_v begin_v terminus_n annorum_fw-la certus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o determinatus_fw-la and_o littleton_n also_o have_v these_o word_n pour_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr certain_a ans_fw-fr nevertheless_o although_o before_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o interest_n it_o do_v depend_v upon_o a_o incertainty_n viz._n upon_o a_o possibile_fw-la contingent_a before_o it_o begin_v in_o possession_n or_o interest_n or_o upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o condition_n subsequent_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o void_a for_o that_o uncerrainty_n as_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o b._n pay_v to_o a._n xx_o shilling_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o b._n pay_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 21_o year_n from_o thenceforth_a notwithstanding_o that_o uncertainty_n because_o it_o be_v at_o first_o possible_a the_o twenty_o shilling_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n have_v from_o thenceforth_a a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o void_a but_o good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a._n lease_v his_o land_n to_o b._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o b._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o b._n have_v then_o a_o term_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o 10_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o a._n to_o b._n of_o the_o land_n of_o a._n for_o 10_o year_n for_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o certainty_n of_o year_n in_o the_o lease_n yet_o because_o by_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a it_o suffice_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o this_o can_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o any-meane_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n of_o death_n terminus_n aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la incertus_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la nihil_fw-la certius_fw-la sit_fw-la morte_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la incertus_fw-la est_fw-la hora_fw-la mortis_fw-la but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 6_o year_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v so_o long_o continue_v parson_n there_o and_o then_o it_o be_v good_a for_o so_o long_o viz._n first_o for_o three_o year_n and_o then_o for_o three_o year_n more_o but_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o be_v uncertain_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o n._n shall_v name_n this_o be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o when_o i._o n._n have_v name_v the_o year_n then_o be_v it_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o i._n s._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v here_o albeit_o the_o end_n of_o his_o lease_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n viz._n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n which_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a at_o last_o to_o know_v the_o certain_a

distrainable_a for_o that_o uncertainty_n because_o by_o that_o relation_n it_o become_v certain_a 4_o co._n l._n 8._o 95._o b._n 4._o in_o math._n manning_n case_n &_o lampets_n case_n co._n l_o 10._o 47._o a._n 4_o 2_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n devise_v his_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n certain_a term_n uncertain_a make_v certain_a albeit_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o many_o year_n a._n shall_v hold_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o devise_v void_a for_o such_o uncertainty_n because_o when_o a._n die_v it_o become_v certain_a how_o many_o year_n a._n be_v to_o hold_v it_o and_o then_o also_o it_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v how_o many_o how_o many_o year_n the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o subsequent_a interest_n therein_o ought_v also_o to_o hold_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 4_o the_o abbot_n of_o stata_n m●rcellaes_n case_n 3_o when_o a_o charter_n have_v only_o a_o general_a reference_n to_o other_o charter_n which_o be_v upon_o record_n it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o law_n certainty_n record_n impli_v certainty_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o particular_o recite_v because_o they_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v by_o the_o record_n case_n co._n l._n 47._o a._n 1._o the_o ●arl_n of_o shrewsbu●ies_n case_n 4_o qu._n eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n certain_a grant_n uncertain_a make_v certain_a senesch_n dominiorum_fw-la sive_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la mansfield_n bolsover_n &_o harfley_n and_o no_o county_n be_v mention_v where_o they_o lie_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o grant_n for_o this_o uncertainty_n void_a because_o albeit_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v divers_a manor_n in_o the_o same_o or_o other_o county_n of_o the_o same_o name_n yet_o because_o by_o some_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o patent_n or_o by_o other_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o stewardship_n she_o mean_v to_o grant_v the_o letter_n patent_n be_v adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o uncertainty_n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o another_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o advowsons_n which_o be_v prior_n of_o a._n be_v a_o prior_n alien_n or_o which_o be_v i._o s._n who_o be_v attaint_v etc._n etc._n such_o grant_n be_v good_a albeit_o the_o county_n be_v not_o name_v because_o upon_o inquiry_n they_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 32_o h._n 6._o 20_o 21._o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o the_o monk_n during_o the_o vacation_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o abbey_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o not_o name_v the_o county_n or_o counties_n where_o they_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o t._n so_o likewise_o in_o 23_o e._n 3._o 21._o b._n the_o king_n grant_v unto_o the_o queen_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o barony_n escheat_v until_o jo._n of_o gaunt_n may_v be_v able_a to_o govern_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a etc._n etc._n for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n if_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o any_o clause_n of_o the_o patent_n by_o any_o circumstance_n as_o the_o tenant_n name_v in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v or_o the_o like_a by_o the_o particular_a or_o otherwise_o what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o grant_v it_o suffice_v and_o if_o such_o patentée_n be_v implead_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o uncertainty_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n demur_n thereupon_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n what_o manor_n etc._n etc._n pass_v and_o for_o p●oof_n thereof_o such_o clause_n and_o circumstance_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n etc._n etc._n ●●lt_v 〈◊〉_d hospital_n ●●rtaine_a ●●ugh_v not_o ●●lt_v 5_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n or_o soil_n whereupon_o a_o hospital_n hospital_n co._n l._n 1e_n 32._o a._n 1_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v to_o be_v build_v may_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n be_v call_v a_o hospital_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o build_n at_o that_o time_n found_v thereupon_o and_o that_o uncertainty_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v such_o a_o grant_n because_o of_o the_o possibility_n that_o it_o may_v be_v build_v thereupon_o &_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a uncertain_a surety_n pass_v ●●ogh_o uncertain_a 6_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n cas●_n co._n l._n 10._o 65._o a._n 3_o whisteler_n cas●_n which_o have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n before_o and_o grant_v over_o to_o the_o grantée_n tale_n libertates_fw-la privilegia_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n have_v here_o albeit_o the_o king_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o the_o grantée_n may_v require_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o the_o other_o have_v before_o because_o that_o uncertainty_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o inquiry_n or_o other_o circumstance_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 24._o &_o 18_o el._n dier_n 351._o ●●●stance_n ●idie_fw-la uncertain_a make_v ●●rtaine_a by_o ●●●stance_n 7_o in_o fogasses_n case_n 3._o pl._n 6._o 2._o 4._o &_o 12_o 3._o &_o 17._o a._n 3._o albeit_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o woad_n be_v not_o know_v when_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o collector_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a neither_o the_o subsidy_n what_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o yet_o because_o the_o subsidy_n may_v afterward_o be_v know_v by_o circumstance_n viz._n by_o weigh_v whereupon_o the_o king_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o the_o agreement_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o statute_n perform_v if_o one_o demise_n all_o his_o acre_n in_o d._n to_o i._n s._n for_o year_n render_v for_o every_o acre_n 12_o d._n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v know_v by_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o acre_n whereby_o the_o lessor_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n if_o it_o be_v arrear_n if_o one_o give_v two_o acre_n to_o another_o habendum_fw-la the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v uncertain_a which_o of_o they_o he_o have_v for_o life_n and_o which_o in_o fee_n but_o if_o afterward_o the_o grantée_n make_v feoffment_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v fee_n in_o that_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o if_o one_o let_v black-acre_n and_o white-acre_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o fee_n here_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o which_o of_o they_o he_o have_v fee_n but_o if_o afterward_o he_o licence_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o fell_a tree_n in_o white-acre_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o acre_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la in_o wheeler_n case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 67._o h._n 14._o h._n 8._o 17._o br._n condition_n 67._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o as_o i._o s._n shall_v arbitrate_v be_v good_a when_o the_o condition_n be_v fulfil_v and_o the_o second_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v fol._n 21._o that_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v here_o this_o be_v uncertain_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o afterward_o i._n s._n name_n 20_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o 20_o year_n from_o the_o beginning_n 1._o p._n 17_o e._n 4._o 1._o so_o also_o in_o 17_o e._n 4._o in_o trespass_n for_o grain_n take_v away_o there_o the_o plaintff_n and_o defendant_n have_v bargain_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v &_o see_v it_o &_o if_o he_o like_v it_o upon_o view_n he_o shall_v take_v it_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 40_o d._n for_o every_o acre_n this_o be_v there_o hold_v a_o good_a contract_n notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o of_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v pay_v for_o it_o because_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o measure_v it_o the_o certainty_n may_v appear_v and_o so_o there_o albeit_o this_o be_v a_o conditional_a agreement_n and_o uncertain_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a justification_n if_o he_o have_v present_o pay_v for_o it_o 4._o t._n 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o fitzh_n grant_n 7._o br._n patent_n 4._o when_o he_o carry_v it_o away_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o york_n quondam_a insulam_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la

the_o rent_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 1._o ibid._n 13._o a._n 1._o 2_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v sue_v execution_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o 3_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o these_o word_n inheritance_n the_o word_n frankmarriage_n create_v inheritance_n in_o frankmarriage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n then_o do_v these_o word_n create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o special_a tail_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v in_o that_o case_n more_o favour_v in_o law_n then_o any_o other_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mutual_a recompense_n 3._o ibid._n 47._o b._n 3._o 4_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n must_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n demise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v seize_v the_o lessor_n must_v be_v seize_v for_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la because_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nor_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v also_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n non_fw-la demisit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o other_o matter_n 2._o ibid._n 78._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o the_o father_n enfeoffe_v his_o elder_a son_n wardship_n purchase_v b●●●_n fide_fw-la a_o void_v wardship_n or_o any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n of_o the_o like_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o of_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o a_o reasonable_a value_n the_o heir_n shall_v neither_o be_v in_o ward_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n leonard_n lovey_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 83._o 4._o ibid._n 89._o a._n 4._o 6_o if_o a_o guardian_n or_o a_o bailiff_n receive_v the_o cont_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v rob_v without_o their_o default_n or_o negligence_n rob_v a_o carrier_n shal●_n answer_v good_a rob_v they_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o upon_o their_o account_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o carry_v curties_n h._n woodliefe_n &_o curties_n for_o he_o have_v his_o hi●e_n and_o thereby_o implicit_o undertake_v the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o they_o 29_o ibid._n 99_o b._n 4._o pl._n 306._o b._n sheringtons_n case_n 33_o h._n 6._o 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 29_o 7_o the_o mesne_n ought_v to_o acquit_v man_n of_o religion_n acquit_v tenant_n in_o frankalme●_n ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalindigne_a of_o all_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v prayer_n for_o their_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o those_o prayer_n the_o founder_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n all_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o that_o land_n 14_o e._n 3._o mesne_fw-la 7._o 277._o ibid._n 101._o a._n 2._o 18_o h._n 6._o 2._o b._n per_fw-la newton_n 9_o h._n 3._o voucher_n 277._o 8_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n lan●_n homage_n ancestrel_n mixture_n a_o warranty_n in_o lan●_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la to_o attorn_a unless_o the_o conusée_fw-fr will_v grant_v in_o court_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v by_o force_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o good_a counter_a plea_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n recessit_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la a._n b._n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la coactione_n de_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la 1._o ibid_fw-la 102._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o at_o a_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la particulo_fw-la value_n no_o warra●_n cartae_fw-la or_o voucher_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n both_o tenant_n and_o vouchée_o make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v vouch_v again_o but_o if_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la or_o vouch_v again_o for_o by_o this_o judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n 3._o ibid._n 102._o a._n 3._o 10_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v receive_v homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v vouch_v be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o disclaim_v etc._n ●●ed_a eye_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 11_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n 3._o ibid._n 127._o a._n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a the_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o like_a member_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v by_o his_o mean_n as_o a_o hand_n for_o hand_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n etc._n etc._n 40_o ass_n 9_o mirror_n cap._n 4._o v._n 5._o sect._n 18._o britton_n cap._n 25._o fol._n 144_o 145._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o recompense_n the_o issue_n entail_v not_o bar●ed_v without_o recompense_n 12_o in_o littleton_n case_n 1._o ibid._n 173._o a._n 1._o §_o 260._o where_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o entail_v land_n and_o the_o young_a the_o fée-simple_a land_n if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v so_o as_o a_o full_a recompense_n for_o the_o land_n entail_v descend_v not_o to_o her_o issue_n her_o issue_n may_v wave_v the_o take_n of_o any_o profit_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n entail_v for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o be_v bar_v without_o a_o full_a recompense_n satisfaction_n part_v of_o the_o ●●me_n no_o satisfaction_n 13_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a case_n ibid._n 212._o b._n 4_o co._n l._n 5._o 17._o pinnels_n case_n that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a ●●covery_n in_o estate_n in●ile_v charge_v without_o fine_a or_o ●●covery_n 14_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v 1_o ibid._n 143._o b._n 1_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o tailed_a without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n yet_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donée_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o donée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o natural_a recompense_n pa●●_n ●_o benefice_n charged_a with●●●_n the_o pa●●_n 15_o if_o there_o be_v parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a 4._o ibid._n 343._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o parson_n by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n a_o annuity_n to_o another_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o consideration_n thereof_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n ●●●ngs_n ●nnanty_o my_o be_v annex_v to_o incorporal_a ●●●ngs_n 16_o regular_o a_o warranty_n be_v only_o annexable_a to_o fréeholds_a or_o inheritance_n corporeal_a yet_o to_o preserve_v mutual_a recompense_n 4_o ibid._n 366._o a._n 4_o it_o may_v also_o be_v annex_v to_o

because_o there_o be_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o contract_n 46_o the_o servant_n of_o a._n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o trespass_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o two_o el._n dier_n 272._o 31._o 10_o el._n who_o know_v his_o master_n bail_v he_o afterward_o a._n promise_v they_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a from_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o be_v afterward_o charge_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o bail_n be_v on_o their_o own_o head_n and_o be_v execute_v before_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o master_n have_v request_v it_o before_o and_o assume_v after_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o considerarion_n that_o you_o have_v marry_v my_o daughter_n at_o my_o request_n i_o will_v give_v you_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o the_o marriage_n ensue_v my_o request_n 88_o hob._n 6._o 4._o 18._o &_o 88_o 47_o vide_fw-la hob._n 4._o lané_n &_o malorie_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la assumps●●_fw-la assumps●●_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v the_o delivery_n of_o two_o statute_n staple_n to_o the_o defendant_n also_o hob._n 18._o woolastons_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v a_o long_a day_n and_o 88_o nichols_n &_o raynored_n the_o consideration_n be_v a_o promise_n for_o promisse_fw-la which_o must_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n otherwise_o they_o be_v nuda_fw-la pacta_fw-la likewise_o 88_o brinsley_n and_o partridge_n the_o consideration_n a_o former_a debt_n promise_v upon_o account_n shelton_n hob._n 118._o shelton_n 48_o every_o rate_n or_o modus_fw-la decimand_n tithe_n tithe_n by_o prescription_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o natural_a title_n 109_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 56._o b._n 3._o knight_n case_n 1_o in_o office_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o chattel_n seal_n chequer_n seal_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o a._n 2_o s._n anth._n mildmay_v case_n 2_o the_o law_n favour_n estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n but_o give_v no_o regard_n to_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n ●luable_a rev._n or_o r●_n upon_o a_o th●_n tail_n not_o ●luable_a for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o caples_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o report_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n that_o shall_v not_o only_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o also_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n have_v grant_v so_o likewise_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o 12_o el._n betwixt_o terling_n and_o trafford_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n also_o hil._n 14_o el._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o c._n pl._n in_o copwoods_n case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i.s._n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n i.s._n be_v then_o in_o life_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o remainder_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o consideration_n of_o law_n which_o the_o law_n usual_o favour_n but_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la ●●te_n ●●se_o for_o year_n ●●eeble_a ●●te_n 3_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n pay_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4_o bredimans_n ca._n it_o be_v not_o seisin_n require_v in_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o meanness_n and_o imbecility_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v prejudice_v nor_o draw_v into_o question_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o franktenement_n nor_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n can_v be_v receive_v albeit_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n by_o agreement_n neither_o can_v he_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o all_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o féeblenesse_n of_o his_o estate_n attaint_n 〈◊〉_d attaint_n 4_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o be_v find_v free_a and_o have_v 2_o s._n damage_n give_v he_o l_o f._n n._n b._n 107._o l_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o attaint_n for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n free_a because_o the_o damage_n be_v so_o small_a 〈◊〉_d ●dition_n in_o 〈◊〉_d break_a 〈◊〉_d 5_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o keep-ship_n of_o a_o park_n 4._o litt._n §._o 378._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 233._o a._n 4._o viz._n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o well_o and_o lawful_o keep_v the_o park_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o distinction_n for_o if_o the_o keeper_n do_v not_o attend_v on_o the_o park_n one_o two_o or_o etc._n etc._n day_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n but_o if_o in_o his_o default_n any_o dear_a be_v kill_v whereby_o a_o damage_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o non-use_a of_o itself_o without_o some_o special_a damage_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o private_a office_n but_o non-use_a of_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n other●●_n ●●covery_n not_o ●lable_a by_o 〈◊〉_d out●●y_a other●●_n 6_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o default_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n 3_o co._n ib._n 260._o b._n 3_o he_o shall_v not_o as_o it_o seem_v avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o so_o a_o man_n may_v be_v infinite_o delay_v of_o his_o frée-hold_a and_o inheritance_n whereof_o the_o law_n have_v so_o great_a regard_n but_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n shall_v be_v avoid_v in_o that_o case_n quia_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v resort_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o high_a nature_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o his_o remedy_n law_n ●●●sion_n up●●_n estate_n 〈◊〉_d of_o no_o va●●●_n law_n 7_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n 3_o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 3_o who_o have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o he_o die_v lead_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n so_o as_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a happen_v to_o the_o young_a daughter_n here_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_a the_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o die_v her_o heir_n shall_v enter_v for_o a_o pur_fw-mi part_n upon_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o young_a daughter_n have_v grant_v her_o part_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n for_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o no_o account_n in_o law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ●●●a●y_n ●●covery_n 〈◊〉_d or_o de●ging_n of_o ●●●a●y_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o both_o sister_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 174._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o donée_n or_o her_o issue_n be_v implead_v she_o shall_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o copercener_n either_o to_o recover_v per_fw-la rata_fw-la or_o to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n for_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o of_o any_o esteem_n in_o law_n and_o the_o other_o sister_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n taile_n whereof_o partition_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v 214._o hob._n 214._o 9_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n have_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o licence_n of_o wine_n for_o year_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n john_n daccombe_n licence_n wine_n licence_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o by_o the_o earl_n attainder_n of_o felony_n the_o lease_n be_v forfeit_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n in_o case_n of_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o thing_n in_o action_n of_o that_o sort_n 110_o in_o action_n the_o law_n yield_v favour_n when_o for_o the_o do_v of_o they_o there_o be_v

tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n join_v also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 77._o b._n 1._o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 4_o b._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n and_o covenant_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n in_o fee_n fine_a joynder_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o that_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v render_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o b._n 42_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n provide_v that_o a._n shall_v grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o any_o avoidance_n than_o one_o turn_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v far_o covenant_v that_o all_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_a use_v the_o recovery_n be_v have_v b._n and_o a._n lovie_n a_o fine_a to_o p._n who_o render_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o the_o rent_n to_o b._n proclamation_n pass_v a._n die_v before_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a in_o the_o life_n of_o b._n e._n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o a._n b._n enter_v and_o without_o any_o request_n for_o the_o advowson_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o b._n to_o a._n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o b._n and_o a._n join_v in_o the_o fine_a for_o conformity_n to_o the_o end_n by_o that_o mean_n a._n may_v take_v the_o manor_n and_o b._n the_o rent_n but_o b._n have_v the_o manor_n again_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v ibid._n ibid._n 5_o albeit_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n fine_a joynder_n be_v fine_a that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o bare_a averrement_n against_o the_o purport_n and_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a yet_o when_o the_o law_n require_v one_o for_o conformity_n to_o join_v with_o another_o in_o a_o fine_a it_o suffer_v he_o to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o prejudice_n and_o conclusion_n so_o in_o 30_o and_o 31_o el._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v restitution_n present_o and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr can_v not_o detain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n only_o join_v for_o conformity_n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 47._o a._n 1._o dowdales_n ca._n 6_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n county_n asset_n find_v b●_n any_o county_n the_o defendant_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_a e._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v for_o when_o the_o place_n be_v material_a as_o when_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n there_o the_o juror_n can_v find_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n in_o any_o other_o place_n because_o in_o such_o case_n by_o special_a plead_v the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o place_n be_v name_v only_o for_o conformity_n and_o necessity_n and_o when_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o el._n dyer_n 271._o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n general_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v in_o such_o a_o general_a manner_n for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n of_o it_o but_o in_o such_o case_n for_o conformity_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o trial_n he_o ought_v to_o name_v a_o certain_a place_n as_o he_o do_v there_o in_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n in_o london_n nevertheless_o there_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o county_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 113._o 4_o colour_n en●y_o ●o_o descent_n to_o 〈◊〉_d away_o en●y_o 1_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v 2._o littl._n §._o 396._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 242._o 2._o and_o the_o young_a enter_v by_o abatement_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o entry_n because_o they_o both_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n the_o young_a have_v colour_n to_o enter_v as_o heir_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o sister_n 4._o litl_n §._o 398._o co._n ibid._n 243._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o elder_a enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o descent_n cast_v yet_o may_v the_o heir_n the_o elder_a brother_n or_o young_a sister_n enter_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v 3._o littl._n §._o 399._o co._n ibid._n 243._o b._n 4._o and_o co._n 244._o a._n 3._o and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o be_v peaceable_o seize_v all_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v not_o enter_v for_o he_o have_v more_o colour_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o elder_a son_n then_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n and_o therefore_o the_o mulier_fw-la in_o such_o case_n be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o whereas_o the_o other_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o action_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o albeit_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v yet_o that_o shall_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o law_n prefer_v legitimation_n before_o infancy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o claim_n all_o his_o life-time_n the_o law_n imply_v legitimation_n and_o when_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la see_v more_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n 242_o 243_o 244._o &_o littl._n §_o 400._o 〈◊〉_d ●o_o trespass_n ●gainst_a the_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n only_o 4._o littl_n §._o 484._o co._n ib._n 28._o l._n b._n 4._o and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n whereupon_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n who_o justify_v for_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v a●ate_v because_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v find_v he_o do_v the_o lord_n have_v sufficient_a colour_n to_o distrain_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n shall_v abate_v ●●der_n ●im_fw-mi slaugh●●_fw-mi find_v for_o ●●der_n 3_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n 1_o co._n ib._n 282._o a._n 1_o viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n praepense_n kill_v i_o a._n plead_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n praepense_n for_o if_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n they_o have_v colour_n enough_o to_o find_v it_o so_o house_n inclaim_v 〈◊〉_d house_n 4_o if_o then_o be_v in_o all_o house_n together_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n 2._o littl._n §._o 701._o co._n ib._n 368._o a._n 2._o and_o the_o other_o by_o another_o the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o house_n for_o duo_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o solido_fw-la unam_fw-la rem_fw-la possidere_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughreas_n bastard_n eigne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o they_o both_o enter_v general_o the_o sole_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v only_o in_o the_o mulier_fw-la because_o they_o both_o claim_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v as_o well_o colour_n to_o claim_v it_o as_o the_o mulier_fw-la ●●●ch_v ●●ard_o shall_v ●●●ch_v 5_o if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n 3._o co._n ib._n 376._o b._n 3._o he_o only_o shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o not_o both_o the_o bastard_n and_o mulier_fw-la for_o there_o be_v colour_n enough_o to_o vouch_v he_o alone_o he_o

of_o malbridge_n c._n 9_o one_o be_v to_o do_v the_o service_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o contribute_v the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o of_o their_o vendées_fw-fr by_o equity_n there_o if_o any_o part_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n either_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o law_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n be_v go_v for_o there_o contribution_n fail_v and_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n according_a to_o rule_v 144._o manor_n ●verance_n of_o manor_n 46_o if_o there_o be_v grant_v and_o render_v by_o fine_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n here_o albeit_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 64._o a._n in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o any_o possession_n yet_o the_o demesne_n be_v once_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n absolute_o sever_v in_o the_o fée-simple_a from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v create_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o upon_o partition_n the_o demesne_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o service_n to_o another_o here_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a severance_n yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o demesne_n descend_v to_o she_o that_o have_v the_o service_n the_o manor_n be_v again_o revive_v because_o upon_o the_o partition_n they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o demesne_n and_o service_n be_v again_o revict_v by_o the_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o upon_o the_o partition_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o manor_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o law_n unite_v they_o again_o in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n which_o be_v once_o sever_v shall_v be_v again_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n also_o if_o two_o copercener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o upon_o the_o partition_n each_o have_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n here_o because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n year_n in_o office_n not_o ●●●isable_v for_o ●_o year_n 47_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o term_v of_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 97._o a._n in_o sir_n geo._n requol_n case_n because_o be_v then_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v it_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o that_o place_n but_o yet_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o office_n as_o appear_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o for_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v a_o estate-taile_n in_o a_o office_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o chattel_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n during_o the_o minority_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o king_n die_v it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o king_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o office_n during_o the_o minority_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v grant_v it_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o during_o the_o minority_n because_o that_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v but_o at_o will_v he_o may_v grant_v it_o for_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a estate_n suspend_v a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n suspend_v 48_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n all_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v suspend_v case_v co._n lib._n 9_o 135._o a._n 3._o in_o ascough_n case_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n disseise_v or_o out_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessée_v of_o any_o part_n all_o be_v suspend_v also_o if_o a_o commoner_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n all_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v but_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n so_o if_o a_o lord_n seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o if_o the_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n now_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o seignory_n revive_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n because_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n another_o the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v for_o life_n be_v extinct_a and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n remain_v to_o she_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n which_o regular_o can_v be_v apportion_v yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o one_o coheir_n within_o age_n the_o other_o be_v of_o full_a age_n there_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v for_o a_o moiety_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n or_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o defeasable_a title_n the_o other_o may_v distrain_v she_o for_o her_o moiety_n of_o the_o seignory_n because_o these_o also_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 94._o b._n 3._o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n 49_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v gain_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n deed_n show_v forth_o of_o a_o deed_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n thereof_o the_o party_n interest_v must_v produce_v to_o the_o court_n the_o deed_n by_o which_o he_o claim_v so_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o queen_n grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o o._n to_o a._n but_o show_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n this_o be_v error_n because_o this_o estate_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n ●e_v might_n in_o time_n have_v provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o when_o a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o law_n the_o party_n interest_v shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n so_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o show_v it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o also_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o have_v the_o deed_n for_o judici●m_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 104._o b._n 3._o in_o alfridus_n deubawde_n case_n 50_o a_o tale_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o be_v swear_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v grant_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o after_o and_o before_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 12_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v die_v before_o they_o appear_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n the_o panel_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o if_o need_v be_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o m._n f._n n._n b._n 31._o m._n 51_o if_o a_o man_n usurp_v

donative_n be_v disturb_v the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o this_o church_n donative_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v quòd_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o prebend_n chantery_n chapel_n donative_n and_o the_o like_a and_o no_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a except_o it_o be_v so_o special_o provide_v in_o the_o foundation_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o such_o a_o church_n chantery_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n donative_n do_v once_o present_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v it_o be_v now_o become_v presentable_a and_o never_o shall_v be_v donative_n after_o and_o then_o also_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o shall_v of_o other_o benefice_n presentable_a but_o a_o presentation_n of_o such_o a_o donative_n by_o a_o stranger_n and_o admission_n and_o institution_n thereupon_o be_v méer_o void_a 3_o co._n ib._n 367._o a._n 3_o 25_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n extinct_a segniory_n extinct_a or_o the_o lord_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n or_o have_v it_o by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o then_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n here_o albeit_o as_o to_o the_o lessor_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n yet_o hereby_o the_o lord_n have_v extinguish_v his_o seignory_n 1._o co._n ib._n 170_o b._n 1._o 26_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n parcener●_n parcener●_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o die_v both_o the_o daughter_n enter_v where_o the_o elder_a be_v only_a inheritable_a and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v conclude_v during_o her_o life_n to_o impeach_v the_o partition_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o young_a be_v not_o heir_n so_o likewise_o i._n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n rose_n bastard_n eigne_v and_o anne_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n anne_n and_o her_o heir_n be_v conclude_v for_o ever_o let●●d_v ●●●dition_n to_o ●●le_v far_a ●●ance_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d not_o let●●d_v 27_o a._n be_v bind_v with_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o make_v better_a assurance_n of_o land_n sell_v to_o b._n b._n tender_v a_o writing_n unto_o they_o the_o son_n be_v not_o letter_v destres_z time_n to_o be_v advise_v of_o it_o case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 3._o b._n marser_n case_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a_o man_n unlettered_a be_v favour_v in_o the_o law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o his_o act_n if_o the_o writing_n be_v not_o read_v unto_o he_o or_o right_o expound_v although_o he_o deliver_v it_o yet_o here_o because_o a._n undertake_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v do_v it_o and_o no_o certain_a fine_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o time_n for_o do_v of_o it_o be_v peremptory_a ●ed_n ●●n_fw-la not_o let●ed_v seal_v a_o ●ed_n 28_o a_o layman_n not_o letter_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v a_o deed_n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 9_o thoroughgoods_a case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n present_a that_o can_v read_v or_o expound_v the_o deed_n to_o he_o in_o such_o language_n as_o he_o understand_v neither_o be_v he_o bind_v thereby_o if_o it_o be_v read_v or_o expound_v to_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o word_n and_o matter_n thereof_o import_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o party_n that_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o see_v that_o do_v if_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v deliver_v it_o require_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v deliver_v the_o writing_n require_v it_o not_o to_o be_v do_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v indict_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n strict_a copyhold_a strict_a 29_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o copy_n to_o a._n who_o assign_v to_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n 4_o lane_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n the_o term_n for_o year_n expire_v here_o the_o entry_n of_o b._n be_v lawful_a for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n the_o copyhold_a be_v determine_v another_o 〈◊〉_d tenant_n ●y_a prejudice_n 〈◊〉_d another_o 30_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n one_o joint-tenant_n may_v prejudice_v another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o trust_n betwixt_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 3_o per_fw-la popham_n in_o tookers_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o all_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n to_o join_v himself_o in_o estate_n with_o such_o a_o person_n as_o will_v break_v his_o trust_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o lord_n and_o a_o tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o seize_v the_o ward_n or_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n and_o so_o to_o waive_n the_o ward_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o seize_v the_o ward_n and_o the_o other_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n he_o that_o first_o seize_v or_o distrain_v shall_v bind_v the_o other_o ●●en_o ●e●●ent_a up●●_n condition_n ●●en_o 31_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a upon_o condition_n that_o a._n shall_v grant_v b._n the_o advowson_n during_o his_o life_n a._n die_v before_o he_o grant_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o when_o the_o feoffée_a or_o grantée_n upon_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n do_v not_o hasten_v it_o by_o request_n for_o upon_o request_n and_o a_o day_n or_o time_n limit_v when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v the_o feoffée_n or_o grantée_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o according_o but_o if_o no_o request_n be_v make_v and_o the_o feoffée_n or_o grantée_n who_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v during_o his_o life_n but_o this_o general_a rule_n admit_v some_o exception_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n a._n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n albeit_o no_o request_n be_v make_v but_o also_o upon_o this_o contingent_a viz._n if_o no_o avoidance_n fall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o if_o the_o grantée_n stay_v until_o a_o avoidance_n fall_v then_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o then_o b._n can_v have_v the_o whole_a effect_n that_o by_o the_o re-grant_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v because_o that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o presentation_n during_o his_o life_n &_o the_o advowson_n be_v become_v in_o another_o plight_n than_o it_o be_v in_o before_o so_o if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n the_o 1_o of_o may_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o b._n a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o mich._n and_o la._n da._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v this_o grant_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o before_o mich._n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o annuity_n or_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o tit_n debt_n 138._o that_o in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n likewise_o if_o two_o not_o marry_v be_v enfeoff_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enfeoffe_a the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o that_o survive_v have_v a_o wife_n then_o be_v the_o condition_n break_v for_o if_o he_o make_v the_o re-enfeofment_a yet_o shall_v his_o wife_n be_v endow_v and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o

surrender_v and_o so_o by_o consequent_a if_o afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr commit_v waste_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o ●●gation_n ●●gation_n 42_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v another_o before_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v devise_v and_o appoint_v case_n co._n l._n 52._o b._n 3._o lamb_n case_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v not_o only_o the_o first_o act_n but_o likewise_o procure_v the_o judge_n to_o devise_v and_o direct_v the_o release_n before_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o shall_v have_v his_o obligation_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n ●●tion_n ●●tion_n 43_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v to_o another_o a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a estate_n in_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o d._n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o d._n be_v it_o sufficient_a or_o not_o or_o lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a yet_o he_o save_v the_o obligation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o sufficient_a or_o unlawful_a the_o obligée_n may_v thank_v himself_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o can_v give_v no_o better_a direction_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 33._o b._n 4._o in_o read_v ca._n 44_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n wrong_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d his_o own_o wrong_n none_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n or_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a none_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o stranger_n use_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o take_v they_o into_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o stranger_n may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n have_v not_o in_o such_o case_n any_o other_o a._n co._n ibid._n 34._o a._n against_o who_o they_o may_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n that_o administer_v yet_o if_o the_o stranger_n take_v the_o good_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v executor_n pay_v debt_n and_o receive_v debt_n or_o pay_v legacy_n and_o intermeddle_a as_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n also_o by_o such_o express_a administration_n as_o executor_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n vide_fw-la dier_n 166._o 10._o 1._o el._n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o ii5_n a._n 3_o in_o wade_v ca._n 45_o if_o the_o lessor_n demand_v rend_v of_o his_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n money_n acceptance_n counterfeit_a money_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o put_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o pocket_n and_o after_o upon_o review_v thereof_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o find_v among_o the_o money_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n but_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o one_o vane_n and_o studley_n that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o when_o the_o lessor_n have_v once_o receive_v the_o money_n it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o after_o such_o allowance_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o it_o case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 116._o ●_o 3._o olands_n case_n 46_o a_n feme_fw-fr copiholder_n of_o certain_a land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la viduitate_fw-la graine_n sow●_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o grain_n take_v baron_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o albeit_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v the_o grain_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v uncertain_a and_o although_o her_o estate_n determine_v by_o limitation_n and_o not_o by_o condition_n either_o in_o deed_n as_o in_o case_n of_o reentry_n or_o in_o law_n as_o by_o forfeiture_n yet_o because_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_v herself_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n and_o not_o the_o baron_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o make_v the_o lease_n take_v baron_n here_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o to_o the_o lessor_n in_o a_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n be_v and_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n to_o depend_v upon_o so_o fickle_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o will_n of_o a_o woman_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o marriage_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o 47_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o land_n grain_n tenant_n at_o will_n sow_n grain_n and_o after_o the_o will_n be_v determin_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o grain_n but_o if_o the_o lessée_v himself_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o grain_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o if_o lessor_n at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a whereby_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v enjoy_v the_o grain_n but_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a whereby_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 20_o &_o 21._o &_o dier_n 173._o 15._o 1._o co._n ib._n b._n 1._o 48_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n divorce_n graine_n sow●_n divorce_n and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n for_o albeit_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o sentence_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n et_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o until_o he_o make_v waste_v and_o he_o sow_v the_o grain_n waste_n waste_n and_o after_o make_v waste_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n vide_fw-la max._n 30._o 34._o deed_n ●●faction_n of_o ●●bt_n by_o deed_n 49_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 10_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v case_n co._n l._n 5_o 117._o b._n 2_o pinnels_n case_n that_o one_o f._n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n with_o he_o and_o each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o acquittance_n to_o f._n bear_v date_n before_o the_o obligation_n but_o deliver_v after_o by_o which_o acquittance_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n without_o receive_v any_o thing_n vide_fw-la 36_o h._n 6._o bar_n 17._o 12_o r._n 2._o bar_n 243._o &_o 10_o h._n 7._o yet_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a be_v not_o good_a satisfaction_n because_o a_o lesser_a sum_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n be_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a ●●●ct_n ●●re_v service_n ●●tiplied_v ●●●ct_n 50_o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o entire_a annual_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n 3._o in_o bruerton_n case_n as_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o after_o sell_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o alienée_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o entire_a service_n because_o such_o entire_a service_n can_v be_v apportion_v and_o the_o land_n be_v sever_v by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o also_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n such_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v release_v his_o seignory_n in_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n because_o he_o have_v discharge_v part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act._n accent_n ●●rneys_n accent_n 51_o when_o a_o writ_n abate_v by_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 10._o a._n 2_o in_o spencer_n case_n as_o for_o false_a

cause_n of_o his_o demurrer_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v advantage_n he_o can_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n thereof_o case_n pl._n co._n 84_o b._n 3._o in_o partridge_n and_o strange_a &_o crokers_n case_n 72_o in_o a_o count_n or_o declaration_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recite_v a_o statute_n mis-rec●●_a count_n aba●●_n by_o mis-rec●●_a which_o he_o need_v not_o do_v be_v a_o general_a statute_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v conusance_n in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o mis-recite_a it_o as_o in_o the_o date_n or_o otherwise_o his_o count_n shall_v abate_v for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o recite_v it_o yet_o he_o make_v use_v thereof_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n he_o ought_v to_o recite_v it_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v because_o than_o he_o have_v ground_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n by_o he_o recite_v where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n judicial_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o he_o have_v abate_v his_o count_n by_o his_o own_o show_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 207._o a._n 2._o 73_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n refusal_n tender_a and_o refusal_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n if_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n be_v make_v according_o and_o the_o feoffée_v refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o by_o this_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o feoffée_n be_v without_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o money_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o when_o he_o may_v so_o if_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v make_v with_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 50_o l._n at_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n and_o the_o obligée_v refuse_v it_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n the_o 50_o l._n may_v be_v receive_v because_o it_o be_v still_o a_o duty_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o obligée_n have_v remedy_n by_o law_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n liberata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la non_fw-la liberat_fw-la ofterendum_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n wherein_o he_o must_v also_o say_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n and_o tender_a the_o money_n in_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o then_o receive_v it_o but_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o tender_a and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o money_n for_o ever_o because_o he_o have_v make_v two_o refusal_n when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v it_o ●ent_n acceptance_n of_o ●ent_n 74_o c._n purchase_v a_o copyhold_a of_o a._n to_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n for_o their_o life_n 8._o dier_n 30._o 207._o 28_o h._n 8._o a._n let_v we_o the_o francktenement_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v according_o afterward_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o c._n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o c._n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o b._n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o b._n the_o copyhold_n of_o c._n be_v go_v so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr he_o shall_v never_o after_o oust_v he_o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la quosdam_fw-la privilege_n privilege_n 75_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o c._n b._n and_o process_n continue_v till_o the_o exigent_n 8._o dier_n 3_o 3._o 18._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o clerk_n sue_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n quia_fw-la improvidè_fw-la and_o after_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o b._n recite_v the_o privilege_n of_o chancery_n and_o require_v the_o justice_n to_o surcease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o privilege_n be_v dis-allowed_n and_o the_o clerk_n put_v to_o answer_v because_o the_o court_n be_v lawful_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o sue_v out_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvidè_fw-la he_o thereby_o affirm_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o that_o every_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvidè_fw-la recite_v the_o defendant_n appearance_n in_o court_n by_o a_o attorney_n and_o name_n he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n but_o if_o he_o have_v sue_v such_o a_o writ_n notwithstanding_o the_o exigent_n the_o privilege_n have_v be_v allow_v he_o and_o then_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v send_v a_o special_a supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a recite_v the_o privilege_n and_o this_o resolution_n agree_v with_o precedent_n show_v in_o court_n plea._n do●er_o imper●●…_n plea._n 76_o in_o dower_n the_o issue_n be_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n luy_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr 8._o dier_n 41._o 1._o 30_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o the_o baron_n be_v by_o the_o demandant_n give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o inquest_n and_o produce_v in_o court_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o feoffment_n the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o former_a wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o that_o after_o he_o make_v discontinuance_n and_o retook_a the_o estate_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o such_o estate_n die_v seize_v whereby_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v remit_v and_o therefore_o the_o second_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o matter_n allege_v may_v have_v a_o void_v the_o dower_n if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v yet_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v only_a ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v se_fw-mi …_o be_v 77_o if_o a._n plant_v coney_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n which_o increase_n to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o they_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o b._n next_o adjoin_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 104._o b._n boulstone_n ca._n in_o this_o case_n b._n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o sustain_v by_o they_o for_o the_o property_n of_o they_o remain_v no_o long_o in_o a._n then_o they_o remain_v within_o his_o warren_n and_o when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o b._n he_o may_v lawful_o kill_v they_o because_o than_o they_o be_v he_o if_o he_o can_v catch_v they_o and_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v they_o ●●●se_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o a_o …_o s_o own_o ●●●se_n 78_o this_o maxim_n teach_v we_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 377._o b._n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o learned_a to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o to_o take_v advice_n of_o other_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o phisautia_n and_o self-opinion_n which_o be_v in_o man_n by_o nature_n so_o obscure_v his_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o give_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o thing_n that_o concern_v himself_o non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la dominis_fw-la quae_fw-la prosunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la art_n and_o in_o svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la negotio_fw-la habitior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o new_a invention_n of_o justice_n richel_n a_o irishman_n in_o r._n 2._o time_n and_o of_o thirm_v in_o h._n 4._o time_n 720._o litt._n §._o 720._o time_n there_o be_v find_v many_o imperfection_n and_o richel_n be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o his_o own_o show_v in_o 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 11._o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 1._o 88_o a._n 2._o in_o corbet_n case_n 6._o dier_n 69._o b._n 36_o 5_o e._n 6._o 79_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v two_o upon_o condition_n severable_a a_o condition_n severable_a that_o the_o feoffée_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o condition_n be_v

when_o a_o man_n convey_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o by_o several_a word_n which_o will_v admit_v several_a acception_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 3._o &_o 36._o b._n 4._o sit_v rowland_n heyward_n case_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v present_o and_o the_o grantée_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v make_v their_o election_n when_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o will_v take_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o part_n in_o lease_n demise_v bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o for_o year_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v make_v his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v take_v it_o by_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o also_o in_o sir_n roland_n heyward_n case_v in_o the_o second_o report_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n give_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o alien_a both_o and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n may_v bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o which_o acre_n he_o please_v for_o the_o election_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o grantée_v death_n because_o the_o estate_n pass_v present_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o issue_n take_v by_o descent_n e●tion_n ●e_a heir_n e●tion_n 13_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 61._o a._n 3_o wiscots_n case_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v and_o after_o he_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n have_v election_n to_o have_v a_o mortdancester_n or_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n at_o his_o pleasure_n election_n the_o lord_n election_n 14_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 4._o in_o tooker_n ca._n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o seize_v the_o ward_n or_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n and_o waive_n the_o ward_n per_n popham_n ●gant_a election_n of_o ●hings_n in_o ●gant_a 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n advowson_n tithe_n common_a fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 84._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n grant_v they_o by_o deed_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o grant_n be_v not_o absolute_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v voidable_a or_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedon_n for_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o make_v the_o grant_n voidable_a but_o if_o he_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o claim_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n he_o thereby_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o make_v it_o void_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 81._o a._n 1_o in_o nokes_n case_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o beside_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n warranty_n election_n of_o warranty_n here_o the_o express_a warranty_n take_v not_o away_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n for_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr attorn_a and_o after_o be_v implead_v it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o he_o will_v vouch_v the_o grantée_n by_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o express_a warranty_n vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 3._o tit._n counterplea_n de_fw-fr garrantie_n 7._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 82._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v demise_v or_o limit_v by_o way_n of_o use_n land_n to_o another_o until_o 800_o l._n be_v raise_v for_o the_o perferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v action_n election_n of_o entry_n or_o action_n and_o the_o heir_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v demised_a or_o limit_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o expulse_v he_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o person_n so_o expulse_v either_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v the_o mean_a profit_n which_o shall_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n or_o he_o may_v re-enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o may_v levy_v the_o whole_a sum_n and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o expulse_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v parcel_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n in_o other_o case_n viz._n of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n guardian_n who_o hold_v over_o for_o the_o double_a value_n if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n out_v they_o they_o have_v such_o election_n as_o aforesaid_a either_o to_o hold_v over_o or_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 93._o a._n 4_o in_o slades_n case_n 18_o for_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o sale_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a action_n election_n of_o action_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 1_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o precedent_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n 2_o every_o contract_n executory_a just_o imply_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la 3_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bar_v in_o debt_n 4_o it_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a action_n for_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v at_o several_a day_n no_o debt_n lie_v till_o the_o last_o this_o lie_v upon_o the_o first_o breach_n 5_o it_o be_v a_o form_a action_n in_o the_o register_n and_o may_v lie_v where_o debt_n lie_v as_o appear_v there_o fol._n 97_o 98_o 100_o &_o 103._o see_v dier_n 20._o 118._o 28_o h._n 8._o gore_n &_o woddey_n case_n case_n co._n ib_n 94._o b._n 4._o in_o slade_n case_n 19_o when_o the_o register_n have_v two_o writ_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o case_n action_n election_n of_o action_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o take_v and_o use_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a case_n in_o the_o register_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n another_o form_a action_n in_o the_o register_n f._n n._n b._n 94._o g._n &_o register_n 103._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n within_o a_o honour_n and_o have_v a_o léet_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o his_o own_o tenant_n if_o he_o or_o his_o tenant_n be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n to_o come_v to_o the_o léet_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o that_o be_v so_o distrain_v may_v have_v a_o general_a write_v of_o trespass_n or_o a_o special_a writ_n upon_o his_o case_n so_o if_o a_o officer_n take_v toll_v of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a write_v of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o fizt_v ibid._n if_o a_o prior_n or_o other_o prelate_n be_v ride_v upon_o his_o journey_n and_o one_o distrain_v the_o horse_n upon_o which_o he_o ride_v when_o he_o may_v distrain_v other_o of_o his_o good_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n fol._n 100_o &_o f._n n._n b._n 93._o b._n so_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n to_o escape_v the_o conusée_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n 98._o b._n &_o f._n n._n b._n 93_o b._n c._n so_o if_o a_o man_n ●ust_z the_o executor_n of_o his_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n from_o their_o term_n they_o may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n upon_o their_o case_n as_o appear_v f._n n._n b._n 92._o g._n register_n 97._o and_o yet_o they_o may_v also_o have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o trespass_n for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o register_n have_v two_o writ_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o take_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 20_o where_o a_o prior_n be_v the_o king_n debtor_n law_n co._n l._n 5._o p._n 1._o 16._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o k._n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v tithe_n of_o another_o spiritual_a person_n he_o may_v choose_v either_o to_o sue_v for_o subtraction_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o yet_o the_o person_n and_o matter_n also_o be_v ecclesiastical_a

leet_n ition_n for_o a_o ●n_n a_o leet_n 21_o for_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o léet_n itself_o ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 41._o b._n 2_o in_o griesly_n ca._n as_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o constable_n or_o the_o like_a the_o lord_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n distrain_v good_n and_o sell_v they_o or_o distrain_v and_o impound_v they_o at_o his_o election_n ●ng_v acount_v to_o ●ng_v 22_o if_o the_o treasurer_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n give_v power_n to_o one_o by_o a_o un-lawful_a warrant_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o one_o and_o more_o of_o the_o toller_n of_o that_o court_n ca._n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o b_o 4._o and_o 92._o b._n 4._o sir_n walter_n mildmaye_v ca._n cite_v in_o the_o e._n of_o devons_fw-fr ca._n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n election_n to_o charge_v the_o party_n that_o receive_v they_o or_o in_o case_n he_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o otherwise_o to_o charge_v the_o treasurer_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n that_o issue_v out_o such_o unlawful_a warrant_n ●ward●_n ●n_a office_n ●ward●_n 23_o if_o a_o man_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o steward-ship_n of_o a_o manor_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 51._o a._n 1_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n so_o as_o another_o execute_v the_o place_n take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o his_o restauration_n thereunto_o he_o may_v either_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o otherwise_o a_o assize_n at_o his_o election_n 〈◊〉_d ●ers_n or_o o●s_v in_o ga●ed_n a_o ra●_n part_n ●_o a_o nuper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 24_o if_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v g._n f.n.b._n 9_o g._n and_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n and_o deforce_v the_o rest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o sister_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la at_o their_o election_n so_o likewise_o for_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n if_o one_o brother_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o land_n and_o oust_v his_o brother_n here_o also_o if_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v the_o other_o brother_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la at_o their_o election_n 〈◊〉_d ●ded_a in_o a●y_n or_o by_o ●_o ●juste_v 〈◊〉_d 25_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n h._n f.n.b._n 10._o h._n and_o the_o lord_n incroach_v other_o service_n than_o such_o as_o be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o homage_n escuage_z or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v avoid_v such_o encroachment_n in_o avowry_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o such_o service_n because_o the_o tenant_n may_v traverse_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o tenure_n as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o xx_o s._n rend_v only_o without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr injustè_fw-fr vex_v if_o he_o please_v at_o his_o election_n fa●_n ●t_z of_o right_a ●urowson_n ●n_fw-la scire_fw-la fa●_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n a._n f.n.b._n 36._o a._n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o may_v present_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o assign_v any_o presentment_n in_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n but_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o record_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o such_o recovery_n ●●aint_n ●it_n utrum_fw-la ●●aint_n 27_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o a_o action_n try_v against_o a_o parson_n r._n f.n.b._n 48._o r._n land_n and_o tenement_n by_o verdict_n and_o the_o parson_n pray_v not_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v a_o false_a verdict_n the_o successor_n may_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la or_o a_o attaint_n at_o his_o election_n at●_n ●r_o or_o at●_n 28_o if_o a_o parson_n lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o by_o default_n g._n f.n.b._n 49._o g._n his_o successor_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n or_o a_o attaint_n at_o his_o election_n annui●_n 〈◊〉_d in_o court_n kristian_a or_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o annui●_n 29_o if_o a_o parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o the_o like_a b._n f.n.b._n 51._o b._n have_v a_o pension_n out_o of_o another_o church_n which_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o such_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n to_o sue_v for_o such_o pension_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n or_o by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o that_o case_n if_o they_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o other_o party_n purchase_v a_o prohibition_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o matter_n show_v they_o shall_v have_v consultation_n d._n f.n.b._n 82._o d._n auxilio_fw-la ●sse_n or_o ●de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la 30_o for_o aid_n ad_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o make_v avowry_n or_o bring_v a_o writ_n auxilio_fw-la at_o his_o election_n c._n f._n n_n b._n 98._o c._n 31_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr lose_v by_o default_n the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o vita_fw-la deceit_n or_o in_o vita_fw-la if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o defeit_v or_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la at_o her_o election_n g._n f.n.b._n 99_o g._n 32_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o chancery_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n chancery_n a_o writ_n of_o ceit_n our_o o●_n com._n pl●_n chancery_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lose_v by_o default_n land_n in_o a_o praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v or_o the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n at_o his_o election_n f._n f.n.b._n 104._o f._n 33_o where_o the_o recognisor_n purchase_v a_o manor_n seis●t_n audita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o seis●t_n unto_o which_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr be_v villain_n regardant_a in_o this_o case_n the_o recognisor_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la or_o otherwise_o may_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o recognisor_n without_o any_o such_o suit_n at_o his_o election_n d._n f.n.b._n 122._o d._n 34_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n execution_n debt_n or_o execution_n statute_n staple_n or_o recognisance_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v sue_v execution_n upon_o those_o statute_n at_o his_o election_n d._n f.n.b._n 155._o d._n 35_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n d●ceat_fw-la deceit_n or_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la d●ceat_fw-la or_o for_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n where_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v or_o the_o like_a they_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la ea_fw-la deforceat_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 4._o at_o their_o pleasure_n m_o dier_n 162._o 51._o 4_o 5._o p._n m_o 36_o if_o a_o man_n condemn_v in_o debt_n or_o damage_n have_v land_n in_o divers_a county_n fa●●_n elegit_fw-la fieri_fw-la fa●●_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o elegit_fw-la in_o each_o county_n for_o the_o whole_a debt_n or_o damage_n or_o he_o may_v make_v division_n of_o his_o debt_n viz._n quoad_fw-la decem_fw-la libras_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quoad_fw-la alius_fw-la decem_fw-la libras_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o sic_fw-la deinceps_fw-la at_o his_o election_n vide_fw-la m._n 17_o e._n 3._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n two_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v into_o several_a county_n for_o the_o whole_a debt_n and_o in_o waste_n in_o 29_o h._n 6._o rot._n 103._o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o treble_a damage_n have_v three_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la in_o three_o several_a county_n for_o the_o whole_a eliz._n dier_n 344._o 2._o 18_o eliz._n 37_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n without_o these_o word_n per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la and_o die_v annuity_n annuity_n the_o grantée_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o after_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n and_o distrain_v and_o i●_n it_o be_v adjudge_v well_o do_v because_o the_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 119_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la divisio_fw-la alterius_fw-la est_fw-la electio_fw-la 245._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 166._o b._n 2._o &_o litt._n §._o 245._o 1_o upon_o partition_n among_o copercener_n copercene●_n election_n by_o copercene●_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o election_n for_o she_o shall_v have_v civitiam_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o if_o she_o herself_o make_v the_o partition_n she_o lose_v her_o privilege_n of_o election_n and_o shall_v take_v last_o case_n hob._n 107._o

66._o b._n 4_o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la bilia_fw-la diversity_n betwixt_o brevia_fw-la adversaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brevia_fw-la ami●●_n bilia_fw-la vix_fw-la bring_v as_o adversary_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o brevia_fw-la amicabilia_fw-la viz._n bring_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o friend_n for_o true_a it_o be_v in_o brevibus_fw-la adversariis_fw-la the_o process_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o pursue_v the_o custom_n or_o reputation_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n demand_v the_o manor_n of_o c._n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o tenement_n put_v in_o view_n be_v a_o message_n and_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n call_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o truth_n albeit_o it_o be_v so_o in_o common_a appellation_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n jo._n bruyns_n case_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n el._n reign_n that_o in_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v have_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a and_o usual_a measure_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la make_v in_o 33_o e._n 1._o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 47_o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n that_o shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o county_n viz._n according_a to_o 20_o foot_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n for_o in_o such_o case_n consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n only_o and_o not_o in_o truth_n yet_o be_v the_o five_o good_a because_o do_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n t._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o t._n 8_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o after_o make_v default_n precepartum_fw-la precepartum_fw-la a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o bishop_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la but_o if_o to_o the_o distress_n return_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o come_v and_o take_v day_n per_fw-la praece_n partium_fw-la and_o then_o make_v default_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o new_a distringas_fw-la 8._o dier_n 33._o 13._o etc._n etc._n 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o 9_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n consent_n termor_n consent_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o termor_n be_v also_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o without_o his_o consent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o termor_n that_o work_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o surrender_v of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n 122_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la ca._n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 368._o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 701._o pl._n com._n 91._o the_o parson_n of_o hony_n lane_n ca._n 1_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n desire_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o in_o the_o house_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v according_o entry_n dine_a in_o a_o house_n no_o entry_n but_o do_v not_o claim_v the_o house_n at_o that_o time_n this_o be_v no_o entry_n or_o possession_n to_o cause_v the_o assize_n to_o abate_v because_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n he_o have_v be_v no_o trespasser_n for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la el._n dier_n 275._o 46._o 10_o el._n 2_o the_o marshal_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o plaintiff_n also_o agree_v thereunto_o in_o this_o case_n ecution_n prisoner_n in_o ecution_n after_o he_o return_v he_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o so_o as_o if_o he_o afterward_o escape_v the_o jailor_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n el._n dier_n 359._o 1._o 20_o el._n 3_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o soccage_n which_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v hold_v over_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la purchase_v a_o release_n of_o the_o mesualty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n peravaile_n shall_v now_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 123_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la ●●main_v ●●main_v 1_o land_n may_v be_v amortify_v by_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 98._o b._n 4._o &_o 99_o a._n 3._o &_o 99_o b._n 2_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n alienatio_fw-la licet_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la consensu_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la favorem_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la and_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o licence_n of_o lord_n immediate_a and_o mediate_a in_o this_o case_n shall_v enure_v to_o two_o intent_n viz._n to_o a_o dispensation_n both_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n li●●_n condition_n 〈◊〉_d restrain_v ●●ful_a li●●_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n 3_o co._n ib._n 223._o b._n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v over_o their_o estate_n or_o let_v the_o land_n to_o other_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a albeit_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o grant_v and_o let_v yet_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o their_o own_o agreement_n they_o have_v restraindd_v themselves_o of_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o make_v such_o lease_n for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v such_o lease_n yet_o that_o power_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n and_o his_o own_o agreement_n because_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o act_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o law_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la etc._n etc._n ●●ged_v ●eires_n ●●ged_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 4_o litt._n §._o 538._o co._n ib._n 305._o a._n 4_o which_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o 20_o s._n rent_n here_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o 12_o d._n or_o by_o a_o penny_n or_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o the_o other_o service_n and_o shall_v render_v nothing_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o what_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o confirmation_n for_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o confirmation_n to_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n have_v abridge_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v before_o legal_o due_a to_o he_o pas●●_n ●●e_z all_o 〈◊〉_d all_o pas●●_n 4_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o patron_n ordinary_a 10._o litt._n §._o 648._o co._n ib._n 343._o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o stat_fw-la 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o and_o incumbent_a have_v join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n they_o may_v have_v charge_v it_o or_o convey_v it_o to_o who_o they_o please_v because_o they_o all_o together_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n in_o they_o viz._n the_o patron_n to_o present_v the_o ordinary_a to_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o incumbent_n to_o enjoy_v the_o glebe_n tithe_n and_o other_o profit_n and_o all_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n at_o their_o pleasure_n preten●●_n ●_o good_a right_n ●●de_v preten●●_n 5_o if_o a._n be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n and_o in_o possession_n 3_o co._n ib._n 369._o a._n 3_o and_o be_v afterward_o disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a._n

have_v a_o good_a lawful_a right_n and_o yet_o if_o a._n be_v out_o of_o possession_n grant_v away_o the_o land_n or_o contract_v for_o it_o with_o another_o he_o have_v now_o make_v his_o good_a right_n of_o entry_n pretence_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o both_o the_o grantor_n and_o grantée_n within_o the_o danger_n thereof_o a_o forciori_fw-la of_o a_o right_a of_o action_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la rent-●●nge_a ●_o joint_a grant_v ●f_o a_o rent-●●nge_a 6_o a._n enfeoffe_n b._n upon_o condition_n a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o c._n the_o condition_n be_v break_v a._n enter_v case_n co._n l._n i._n 146_o a._n 2_o anne_n mayones_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o grant_v enure_v as_o the_o grant_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n which_o confirmation_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o it_o be_v that_o every_o fee_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o when_o both_o join_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o have_v the_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o their_o joint_a grant_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o do_v it_o ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 60._o b._n 1._o in_o lincoln_n college_n ca._n 7_o a._n and_o b._n f●ynt-tenants_n for_o life_n lease_n a_o entail_v dock_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lease_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n c._n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n disseise_v b._n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o b._n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v bar_v albeit_o b._n have_v not_o release_v with_o warranty_n for_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o entail_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o by_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a or_o surrender_v of_o b._n and_o recovery_n after_o against_o the_o heir_n because_o they_o both_o have_v power_n to_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n one_o way_n or_o other_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o they_o subject_a to_o be_v dock_v k._n co._n l._n 10._o 48_o b._n 4_o in_o lampet_n ca._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o g_o k._n 8_o littleton_n say_v lease_n joinder_n of_o d●visees_n in_o a_o grant_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o lease_n cap._n discout_n fol._n 144._o that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o so_o also_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o futuro_fw-la by_o the_o join_n of_o all_o that_o may_v claim_v any_o such_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n may_v be_v bar_v or_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o donor_n and_o donée_n have_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o fee_n have_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v hold_v it_o charge_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o charge_n make_v because_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n therein_o in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_fw-la futuro_fw-la do_v join_v in_o the_o charge_n so_o likewise_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la if_o they_o have_v join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o donée_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n have_v be_v good_a against_o the_o donor_n in_o like_a manner_n lessée_v for_o 400_o year_n devise_n for_o life_n to_o his_o executor_n there_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o the_o remainder_n to_o m._n and_o die_v m._n mary_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o release_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o m._n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n yet_o a_o release_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n ve_v the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 400_o year_n in_o the_o executor_n because_o none_o other_o have_v interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_fw-la futuro_fw-la but_o those_o that_o join_v in_o the_o release_n and_o both_o consent_v to_o it_o the_o one_o in_o release_n and_o the_o other_o in_o accept_v thereof_o for_o if_o they_o have_v join_v in_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n it_o have_v also_o be_v good_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o case_n both_o join_v in_o a_o grant_n it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o term_n and_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o ba._n co._n ib._n 49._o a._n 3._o pasc_n 4_o e._n 6._o in_o co._n ba._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n join_v lessor_n and_o lessee_n join_v if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v so_o long_o live_v here_o if_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n by_o deed_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v within_o the_o term_n so_o grant_v the_o grantée_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n absolute_o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la per_fw-la montague_n hales_n molineux_n &_o browne_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 101._o a._n 3._o in_o bewfage_n case_n 10_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o which_o enjoin_v sheriff_n to_o take_v bail_n of_o prisoner_n within_o their_o guard_n for_o appearance_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n etc._n etc._n here_o these_o word_n sheriff_n security_n to_o the_o sheriff_n reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n do_v not_o so_o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n but_o that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v surety_n of_o one_o single_a person_n for_o the_o statute_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v such_o security_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amercy_v if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o take_v not_o good_a security_n of_o the_o party_n arrest_v and_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o waive_n that_o power_n by_o take_v less_o security_n than_o the_o statute_n mention_v for_o those_o word_n import_v rather_o a_o advice_n than_o a_o command_n and_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la etc._n etc._n 10._o dier_n 23._o b._n 148_o 28_o h._n 8._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o 11_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o be_v remitter_n upon_o grant_v by_o the_o baron_n o●_n the_o feme_v lan●_n though_o to_o she_o no_o remitter_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o uses_n 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o which_o say_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v deem_v in_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v remit_v and_o by_o shelley_n it_o seem_v she_o be_v remit_v because_o she_o come_v in_o not_o by_o she_o own_o act_n but_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v none_o against_o who_o she_o may_v bring_v her_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o baldwin_n and_o knightly_a è_fw-la contra_fw-la because_o she_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o he_o have_v a_o fée-simple_a in_o the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n convey_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la ●●see_fw-fr ●●sor_n ●●see_fw-fr 12_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n eliz._n dier_n 334._o 3●_n 16_o eliz._n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o alien_a to_o any_o person_n without_o the_o lessor_n licence_n the_o land_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o lessor_n give_v he_o licence_n to_o alien_a part_n the_o lessee_n alien_n the_o residue_n without_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o dispensation_n with_o the_o condition_n in_o part_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a ●●raile_a ●●re_o of_o a_o ●●raile_a 13_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o special_a

careless_a and_o reserve_v none_o 4_o co._n ib._n 253._o a._n 4_o 4_o remedy_n for_o right_n be_v always_o favourable_o extend_v extend_v right_n favourable_o extend_v and_o therefore_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o rent-secke_a may_v demand_v they_o after_o they_o be_v behind_o at_o any_o time_n whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v present_a or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v demand_v they_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o they_o become_v due_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o condition_n because_o that_o be_v penal_a and_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n of_o demand_n in_o that_o case_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o the_o end_n the_o lessée_fw-fr donée_fw-fr or_o feoffee_n may_v be_v there_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o estate_n 308._o litt._n §._o 307._o co._n ib._n 194._o b._n 3_o litt._n §._o 308._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v joint-tenant_n release_v to_o one_o joint-tenant_n and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n to_o two_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o the_o feoffee_n because_o they_o have_v a_o rightful_a estate_n by_o law_n and_o come_v not_o in_o by_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v thereby_o quite_o extinct_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la 3_o co._n ib._n 125._o b._n 3_o 6_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o &_o 4_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o 13_o el._n cap._n 6._o i●speximus_fw-la constat_fw-la &_o i●speximus_fw-la which_o ordain_v constat_n and_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o letter_n patent_n be_v to_o be_v favourable_o construe_v for_o advancement_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d ●●gment_n accede_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 7_o estopel_n 4_o co._n ib._n 227._o a._n 4_o which_o bound_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o take_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o man_n own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o like_a be_v special_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o special_a matter_n for_o albeit_o estople_v regular_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o rely_v upon_o by_o a_o apt_a conclusion_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o find_v veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la they_o pursue_v well_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n and_o right_n so_o also_o may_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o warranty_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v because_o it_o bind_v the_o right_a except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n when_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 〈◊〉_d ●_o 33_o h._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 8_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 33._o 3_o co._n ib._n 238._o a._n 3_o which_o give_v entry_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr or_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v not_o in_o peaceable_a possession_n five_o year_n before_o the_o descent_n cast_v be_v a_o penal_a statute_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v favourable_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n for_o whether_o the_o disseisin_n be_v with_o force_n or_o without_o force_n it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o albeit_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n or_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o successor_n of_o body_n politic_n or_o corporal_a so_o you_o hold_v yourself_o to_o a_o disseisin_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o a_o abator_n intrudor_n or_o the_o feoffée_n or_o disseisor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n nor_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n that_o have_v not_o right_a of_o entry_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v ●●y_o ●ery_a descent_n ●●i_fw-mi not_o toll_v ●●y_o 9_o albeit_o the_o law_n give_v much_o favour_n to_o descent_n 2_o litt._n §._o 394._o co._n ib._n 241._o b._n 2_o yet_o when_o the_o title_n of_o a_o descent_n commence_v by_o wrong_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n the_o law_n ti_v a_o descent_n to_o strict_a term_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v if_o immediate_o after_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n capable_a of_o it_o which_o may_v take_v it_o such_o descent_n can_v toll_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v but_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n wherein_o i_o have_v title_n of_o entry_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o issue_n come_v not_o to_o the_o tenement_n immediate_o by_o descent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n for_o here_o be_v but_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o die_v seize_v so_o as_o the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n together_o do_v not_o immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o a_o die_v seize_v take_v not_o away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n it_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n die_v without_o heir_n his_o wife_n priviment_n enseint_a with_o a_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v who_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o yet_o thereby_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o because_o as_o littleton_n say_v the_o issue_n come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n immediate_o by_o descent_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n likewise_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o wife_n priviment_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v who_o enter_v into_o land_n this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la t●try_n ●cent_a tol_n 〈◊〉_d t●try_n 10_o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v a._n in_o fee_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 246._o a._n 2._o a._n have_v issue_n within_o age_n and_o die_v b._n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v the_o issue_n of_o a._n be_v still_o within_o age_n this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o infant_n for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v remit_v and_o the_o law_n do_v more_o respect_n a_o ancient_a right_n in_o this_o case_n than_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v but_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n 〈◊〉_d ●cent_a upon_o ●ession_n no_o 〈◊〉_d 11_o no_o glorious_a pretext_n of_o a_o act_n who_o though_o it_o be_v of_o religion_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v right_a 3_o co._n ib._n 248._o b._n 3_o to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o entry_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n by_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n such_o a_o descent_n shall_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr of_o his_o entry_n but_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v notwithstanding_o any_o such_o profession_n or_o pretext_n of_o religion_n 4_o litt._n §._o 417._o co._n ib._n 252._o a._n 4_o 12_o if_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n of_o entry_n into_o divers_a land_n in_o several_a town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o enter_v in_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o do_v entry_n how_o be_v do_v by_o such_o entry_n he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o good_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n 4_o litt._n §._o 472._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 4_o 13_o if_o a_o man_n diseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o disseisor_n release_v to_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n and_o by_o such_o release_n shall_v gain_v the_o sole_a possession_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoffe_v two_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr

release_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o because_o these_o come_v in_o by_o feoffment_n but_o those_o by_o wrong_n 3._o co._n ib._n 278._o a._n 3._o 14_o if_o two_o disseisor_n be_v and_o they_o enfeoffe_v another_o disseisor_n release_v to_o disseisor_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o they_o remain_v disseisor_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr as_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o they_o yet_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o releasée_fw-fr shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v by_o feoffment_n again_o if_o there_o be_v two_o disseisor_n and_o they_o be_v disseise_v and_o release_v to_o their_o disseisor_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o second_o disseisor_n shall_v re-enter_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n against_o their_o own_o release_n if_o their_o be_v then_o feme_v joint_a disseisor_n and_o the_o one_o take_v husband_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o other_o she_o be_v sole_o seize_v and_o shall_v hold_v out_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n because_o she_o claim_v by_o a_o just_a title_n viz._n by_o the_o release_n but_o they_o come_v in_o by_o wrong_n 478_o co._n ib._n 279._o b._n 1_o litt._n §._o 478_o 15_o dormit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la vis_fw-la moritur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la die_v right_o can●_n die_v for_o of_o such_o a_o high_a estimation_n be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o law_n preserve_v it_o from_o death_n and_o destruction_n tread_v down_o it_o may_v be_v but_o never_o tread_v out_o for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o release_n of_o right_n do_v in_o some_o case_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o littleton_n do_v §_o 478_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n or_o in_o respect_n that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o enure_v not_o alone_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o to_o other_o also_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o release_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o inheritance_n extinguish_v as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o so_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o first_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o be_v say_v to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o lelease_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o right_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o do_v follow_v the_o possession_n viz._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v it_o during_o his_o time_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o a_o right_a to_o land_n can_v die_v or_o be_v extinct_a in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v by_o the_o say_v release_v the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o disseisée_v 1_o co._n ib._n 315._o a._n 1_o 16_o remedy_n to_o come_v to_o right_n or_o duty_n be_v always_o take_v favourable_o 〈◊〉_d remitter_n ●●voured_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o money_n give_v by_o way_n of_o attornment_n and_o where_o it_o be_v give_v as_o parcel_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a before_o the_o day_n yet_o a_o payment_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n before_o hand_n be_v a_o actual_a seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o give_v a_o ox_n a_o horse_n a_o sheep_n a_o knife_n or_o any_o other_o valuable_a thing_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n before_o hand_n this_o be_v good_a whereas_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n give_v in_o name_n of_o attornment_n be_v only_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n which_o the_o grantée_n have_v before_o actual_a seisin_n so_o as_o a_o payment_n of_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantée_n be_v both_o a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n also_o and_o yet_o be_v give_v before_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v abate_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o to_o give_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v take_v as_o part_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v account_v as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o such_o prevarication_n the_o law_n permit_v when_o a_o right_n be_v concern_v law_n ●●emiters_n favour_v in_o law_n 17_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n 4._o litt._n §._o 671._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 353._o b._n 4._o and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n be_v of_o full_a age_n take_v baron_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n release_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n because_o remitter_n to_o ancient_a right_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o descent_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v disseise_v and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n take_v husband_n and_o then_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n albeit_o she_o be_v covert_a when_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v because_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n when_o she_o take_v baron_n do_v not_o claim_v her_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d west_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 4._o 18_o there_o have_v be_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o by_o default_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o doubtless_o it_o do_v for_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n if_o he_o know_v it_o yet_o when_o he_o make_v default_v the_o law_n presume_v he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o in_o truth_n know_v not_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o see_v the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o beneficial_a statute_n have_v give_v it_o he_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o which_o write_v the_o truth_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v try_v ind_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o assize_n albeit_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n give_v a_o verdict_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v and_o all_o this_o as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v resolve_v in_o p._n 33_o el._n rot._n 1125._o and_o so_o the_o doubt_n in_o 41_o e._n 3._o 8._o be_v well_o resolve_v if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v default_n after_o default_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v receive_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o demandant_n the_o default_n and_o verdict_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n especial_o when_o the_o statute_n intend_v he_o as_o much_o like_a 〈◊〉_d like_a 19_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 4_o littl._n §._o 677._o co._n ib._n 356._o b._n 4_o and_o the_o discontinuée_a demise_n the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v whether_o the_o baron_n agree_v or_o disagree_v to_o the_o livery_n it_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o have_v be_v sole_a but_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o that_o case_n she_o be_v remit_v be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v once_o restore_v her_o ancient_a and_o better_a right_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o disagréement_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o divest_v

quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n maltravers_n 53._o co_n ib._n 10_o e._n 3._o 53._o and_o she_o plead_v that_o she_o be_v covert_a of_o baron_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o king_n that_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n maltravers_n be_v put_v in_o exile_n for_o a_o certain_a cause_n &_o she_o be_v rule_v to_o answer_v vide_fw-la more_o example_n hereof_o in_o coke_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o this_o difference_n be_v put_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n his_o wife_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o she_o own_o name_n shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o relegation_n for_o a_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o all_o this_o lest_o the_o party_n that_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n shall_v remain_v without_o remedy_n for_o when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n he_o be_v as_o a_o monk_n profess_v dead_a in_o law_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o perpetual_a abjuration_n ●●●oes_n 〈◊〉_d person_n ●ll_v be_v charg●●_n with_o a_o an●ity_n though_o charge_v by_o ●●●oes_n 11._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n case_n co_n ib._n 146._o b._n 1._o co._n l._n 7_o 39_o b._n 2._o in_o lillingstons_n case_n with_o proviso_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n in_o such_o case_n regular_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v only_o charge_v and_o his_o person_n free_a and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v nevertheless_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o proviso_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantor_n and_o charge_v his_o person_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n against_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n vide_fw-la infr_n 32._o 4._o litt._n 252._o co._n 169._o b._n 4._o 12._o where_o in_o dower_n or_o upon_o partition_n betwixt_o parcenor_n partition_n egalty_n of_o partition_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o supply_v the_o three_o or_o for_o egalty_n of_o partition_n in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v a_o distress_n lest_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n have_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o depart_v with_o a_o valuable_a recompense_n in_o land_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 197._o a._n 4._o 13._o for_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v assize_n tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o assize_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n payable_a yearly_a two_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v several_a assize_n because_o they_o have_v they_o by_o severable_a title_n as_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n de_fw-la medietate_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la piperis_fw-la but_o not_o of_o ten_o shilling_n or_o de_fw-fr dimidio_fw-la librae_fw-la piperis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o severable_a howbeit_o for_o a_o hawk_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v entire_a albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a yet_o shall_v they_o join_v in_o a_o assize_n because_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o assize_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_o horse_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v they_o shall_v have_v damnum_fw-la &_o injuriam_fw-la and_o yet_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v wrong_v and_o endamage_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la ne_fw-la injuria_fw-la remaneret_fw-la impunita_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la concederetur_fw-la so_o also_o shall_v they_o join_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a ward_n or_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n case_n co._n ibid._n 198._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 3._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 14._o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o advowson_n recover_v the_o survivor_n shall_v recover_v and_o a_o stranger_n usurp_v so_o as_o the_o right_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o action_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o realty_n the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o the_o one_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v recover_v for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n to_o redress_v this_o wrong_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o coparcener_n 3._o litt._n s._n 365._o co._n ibid._n 226._o a._n 3._o 15._o it_o be_v regular_o true_a forth_o a_o condition_n need_v not_o be_v show_v forth_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o plead_v or_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n without_o show_v forth_o the_o proof_n thereof_o in_o writing_n and_o yet_o if_o land_n be_v mortgage_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o mortgagee_n let_v the_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o mortgagor_n re-enter_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n shall_v plead_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o reentry_n without_o show_v forth_o any_o deed_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o plead_v a_o reentry_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n enter_v and_o take_v away_o the_o chest_n in_o which_o the_o deed_n be_v and_o yet_o detain_v the_o same_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n be_v enforce_v to_o show_v the_o deed_n also_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o general_o she_o may_v in_o plead_v aver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prelocati_fw-la albeit_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o writing_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a be_v lest_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v prove_v the_o condition_n shall_v upon_o failer_z thereof_o be_v utter_o leave_v without_o remedy_n 3._o litt._n s._n 391._o co._n ibid._n 240._o a._n 3._o 16._o if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n die_v seize_v diversity_n right_o and_o title_n a_o diversity_n this_o descent_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v whereby_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o his_o entry_n may_v be_v take_v away_o for_o that_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o right_n by_o action_n but_o the_o feoffor_a that_o have_v but_o a_o condition_n his_o title_n of_o entry_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o descent_n because_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o his_o entry_n it_o shall_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o descent_n be_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o after_o also_o he_o that_o have_v a_o title_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o mortmain_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o descent_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o all_o remedy_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o title_n to_o enter_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la no_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o her_o entry_n because_o she_o have_v but_o a_o title_n and_o no_o remedy_n by_o action_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o writing_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o divisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o if_o the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v take_v away_o his_o entry_n the_o law_n shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o right_n and_o leave_v he_o utter_o without_o remedy_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o he_o that_o enter_v for_o

consent_n to_o a_o ravishment_n and_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n trot_n 32_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n and_o according_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n pasch_fw-mi 1._o jac._n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o a_o like_a case_n the_o king_n patentee_n before_o he_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o you_o may_v observe_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o right_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v a_o remedy_n by_o action_n and_o a_o title_n for_o the_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o entry_n only_o ●●me_n ●●●tinuall_a ●●me_n 17._o regular_o continual_a claim_n can_v be_v lawful_o make_v 414._o co._n ibid._n 250._o b._n 1._o litt._n s._n 414._o but_o where_o he_o that_o make_v the_o claim_n have_v present_a right_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v leave_v without_o other_o remedy_n a_o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o can_v enter_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v out_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o yet_o his_o entry_n as_o to_o take_v any_o profit_n be_v not_o lawful_a during_o the_o term_n so_o likewise_o the_o lessor_n or_o reversioner_n may_v in_o such_o case_n enter_v to_o avoid_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o the_o lessor_n in_o that_o case_n may_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o so_o as_o some_o have_v hold_v may_v a_o lessor_n enter_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n or_o warranty_n if_o the_o disseisee_n make_v continual_a claim_n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o by_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o wardship_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o may_v he_o make_v continual_a claim_n to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n ●●●e_a ●●●nuall_a ●●●e_a 18._o when_o a_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n 419._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 2_o 53._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 419._o or_o some_o corporal_a hurt_n dare_v not_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n into_o land_n he_o may_v approach_v as_o near_o thereunto_o as_o he_o dare_v for_o such_o fear_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n and_o this_o claim_n which_o be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n do_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o not_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o actual_a entry_n into_o the_o land_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n reversable_a ●●lawry_n 〈◊〉_d beyond_o 〈◊〉_d reversable_a 19_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n in_o a_o praecipe_n by_o default_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 260._o b._n 3._o when_o he_o be_v extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o that_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o leave_v without_o remedy_n but_o may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n or_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v then_o extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la he_o may_v reverse_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o beside_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 20._o where_o a_o man_n can_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o plead_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 283._o a._n 3._o evidence_n what_o not_o plead_v give_v in_o evidence_n he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o in_o the_o evidence_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v justify_v in_o the_o kill_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o that_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n against_o thief_n or_o robber_n or_o the_o like_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 312._o b._n 1._o 21._o if_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n acquittal_n attornment_n acquittal_n the_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o attornement_n to_o the_o remainder_n also_o howbeit_o if_o acquittal_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o other_o privilege_n have_v in_o such_o case_n albeit_o attornement_n be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o acquittal_n etc._n etc._n yet_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o distrain_v until_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o acquittal_n also_o notwithstanding_o the_o attornement_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 347._o a._n 1._o 22._o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n sue_v abbot_n capable_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v the_o abbot_n term_v the_o sovereign_a albeit_o indeed_o he_o be_v but_o a_o monk_n or_o secular_a person_n dead_a in_o law_n yet_o have_v he_o capacity_n and_o ability_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o enfeoffe_v give_v demise_n and_o lease_n to_o other_o and_o to_o purchase_v and_o take_v from_o other_o for_o otherwise_o they_o who_o right_o have_v shall_v not_o have_v their_o lawful_a remedy_n nor_o the_o house_n remedy_n against_o any_o other_o that_o do_v they_o wrong_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 354._o a._n 3._o 23._o regular_o alienation_n baron_n remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n a_o man_n can_v be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o baron_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v be_v remit_v without_o the_o baron_n be_v remit_v also_o and_o rather_o than_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o by_o remitter_n have_v remedy_n and_o her_o ancient_a right_n restore_v to_o she_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v also_o remit_v against_o his_o own_o grant_n 673._o litt._n s._n 673._o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n if_o there_o be_v any_o remainder_n in_o tail_n upon_o the_o special_a tail_n and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n above_o they_o upon_o take_v back_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o baron_n all_o those_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v also_o remit_v etc._n co._n ibid._n 376._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 24._o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n warranty_n one_o that_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o law_n may_v be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n a_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o father_n descend_v upon_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o only_o be_v to_o be_v vouch_v to_o maintain_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n lest_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n they_o that_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o law_n may_v be_v vouch_v as_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrow_n english_a the_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o may_v he_o vouch_v they_o both_o the_o one_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o elder_a son_n only_o then_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o warranty_n viz._n a_o recovery_n in_o value_n and_o the_o young_a son_n only_o he_o can_v vouch_v because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o elder_a may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o son_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v vouch_v howbeit_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o in_o both_o these_o case_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n

a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o sister_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o the_o son_n and_o he_o may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o sister_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o and_o the_o other_o case_n of_o burrow_n english_a the_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o law_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o whole_a loss_n of_o the_o recovery_n lie_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o they_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n warrant_n warrant_n 25._o if_o a_o man_n do_v warrant_v land_n to_o another_o without_o this_o word_n heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o vouch_v and_o regular_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 384._o b._n 4._o if_o he_o warrant_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o name_v assign_n his_o assignee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v howbeit_o if_o the_o father_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n extinct_a yet_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o son_n advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o father_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n occasion_v by_o a_o act_n of_o law_n which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n 26._o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 390._o a._n 1._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v vouch_v himself_o vide_fw-la r._n 54._o ex._n 14._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o green_a acre_n warranty_n warranty_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o black_a acre_n in_o burrow_n english_a and_o have_v two_o son_n enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n of_o green_a acre_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v implead_v he_o shall_v vouch_v himself_o and_o his_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n in_o burrow_n english_a for_o otherwise_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n because_o the_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n the_o descent_n have_v determine_v the_o warranty_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n etc._n warranty_n by_o ●●fe_n and_o husband_n etc._n etc._n 27._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n one_o person_n in_o law_n eliz._n co._n ibid._n 290._o a._n 3._o 1._o &_o 103._o b._n 9_o dyer_n 2._o p_o &_o mar._n &_o 315._o b._n 1._o 15._o eliz._n it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v vouch_v one_o another_o neither_o shall_v a_o warranty_n be_v make_v use_n of_o while_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o woman_n with_o warranty_n and_o they_o intermarry_v and_o be_v implead_v and_o upon_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o feme_fw-fr be_v receive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v vouch_v her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n be_v put_v in_o suspense_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n so_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o woman_n enfeoff_v a_o man_n with_o warranty_n and_o they_o intermarry_v and_o be_v implead_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v vouch_v himself_o and_o his_o wife_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a warranty_n albeit_o it_o be_v against_o another_o rule_n of_o law_n viz._n 54._o before_o cite_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o and_o all_o this_o least_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n in_o their_o several_a case_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n c●parcener_n warranty_n c●parcener_n 28._o regular_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 174._o a._n 4._o the_o feoffee_n of_o one_o coparcener_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o deraigne_a a_o warranty_n paramount_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoff_v her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o aid_n isfor_a that_o the_o warranty_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o law_n annul_v and_o therefore_o lest_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o law_n which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o so_o be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n the_o law_n give_v he_o albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o feoffment_n to_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 12._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n wil._n harberts_n case_n 29._o heir_n debt_n against_o the_o heir_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n the_o creditor_n can_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v have_v execution_n against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o debtor_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o debtor_n himself_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o may_v have_v have_v all_o the_o land_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n in_o execution_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n because_o the_o common_a law_n give_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v any_o fruit_n of_o his_o action_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n do_v belong_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n so_o as_o if_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o creditor_n have_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o yet_o the_o common_a phrase_n be_v land_n pay_v no_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 30._o b._n 3._o in_o shaw_n and_o thompson_n case_n 30._o copyhold_n dower_n copyhold_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n yet_o in_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v if_o she_o recover_v dower_n with_o damage_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n albeit_o those_o damage_n exceed_v forty_o shilling_n yet_o be_v they_o recoverable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o recoverable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 88_o a._n 3._o in_o garnors_n case_n 31._o at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n no_o capias_fw-la in_o debt_n at_o the_o c._n law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o after_o judgement_n outlaw_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o suit_n as_o to_o any_o process_n to_o be_v further_o sue_v by_o himself_o for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o any_o other_o process_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o new_a original_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 13_o h._n 4._o 1._o a._n 21_o e._n 3._o 55._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o nonability_n 8._o and_o albeit_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n capias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o debt_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n before_o that_o statute_n be_v subject_a to_o execution_n for_o debt_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatum_fw-la at_o the_o king_n suit_n not_o laches_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o continuance_n of_o his_o process_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v for_o albeit_o the_o property_n of_o all_o the_o defendant_n good_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n be_v by_o the_o outlawry_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o rather_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n he_o shall_v hold_v he_o in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o shall_v in_o such_o case_n participate_v of_o the_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 41._o b._n 1._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmay_v case_n &_o co._n l._n 7._o 39_o b._n in_o lillingstons_n case_n 32._o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n executor_n rend_a sue_v for_o by_o executor_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n

of_o debt_n against_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n in_o his_o time_n because_o otherwise_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 11._o and_o 32._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 50._o a._n 3._o in_o john_n web_n case_n 39_o it_o seem_v incongruous_a and_o against_o reason_n land_n the_o tertenant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o his_o own_o land_n that_o the_o tertenant_n who_o be_v already_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n concern_v the_o same_o land_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n distrain_v his_o tenant_n so_o often_o that_o he_o can_v manure_v his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tertenant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v general_a but_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o special_a plaint_n that_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n sovent_n fois_fw-fr distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperabit_fw-la seisinam_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n absque_fw-la multiplici_fw-la districtione_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o in_o casu_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la poscit_fw-la alterius_fw-la separale_fw-la the_o tertenant_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o ca._n 25._o that_o give_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n or_o for_o turbary_n common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v general_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o plaint_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o his_o several_a with_o his_o cattle_n disturb_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v they_o in_o severalty_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v already_o in_o seisin_n of_o the_o frank_a tenement_n in_o which_o case_n and_o the_o like_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o writ_n which_o regular_o it_o shall_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v adjudge_v he_o the_o land_n itself_o which_o be_v needless_a because_o he_o have_v it_o already_o howbeit_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n it_o give_v he_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o land_n be_v usual_o recover_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 127._o b._n 3._o in_o club_n case_n 40._o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v his_o rent_n voluntary_o before_o the_o day_n seisin_n part_v of_o the_o rend_a seisin_n albeit_o this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o satisfactory_a as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o rent_n not_o then_o due_a howbeit_o if_o the_o rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v give_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o payment_n shall_v give_v sufficient_a seisin_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n or_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o give_v remedy_n licence_n tenant_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n without_o licence_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 3._o c._n 41._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a for_o which_o the_o lord_n for_o want_n of_o suitor_n can_v keep_v no_o court_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v ●n_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o so_o do_v nor_o any_o mean_n to_o annul_v the_o tenant_n action_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o writ_n th●se_a word_n shall_v be_v insert_v quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la licence_n tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v sue_v in_o co._n b._n without_o licence_n b._n f.n.b._n 8._o a._n b._n 42._o if_o the_o baron_n give_v parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v sue_v her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v and_o die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n of_o that_o land_n here_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n can_v have_v any_o court_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o this_o clause_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la remisit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la so_o likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o life_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n because_o the_o reversioner_n have_v not_o any_o court_n and_o albeit_o this_o clause_n viz._n quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n yet_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v one_o by_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o have_v not_o any_o demesne_fw-la land_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o albeit_o the_o lord_n never_o remit_v his_o court_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n apparent_a or_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n to_o prove_v the_o assent_n and_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o remit_v his_o court_n yet_o the_o writ_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o be_v good_a and_o they_o shall_v proceed_v thereupon_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n upon_o that_o matter_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o demandant_n for_o the_o suit_n of_o that_o write_v in_o the_o co._n ba._n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n thereupon_o and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o party_n for_o if_o the_o party_n may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o co._n ba._n in_o that_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n howbeit_o indeed_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n than_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o co._n ba._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v upon_o that_o plea_n but_o otherwise_o not_o case_n a_o quare_fw-la impe●it_fw-la grant_v in_o improper_a case_n 43._o if_o one_o man_n have_v the_o nomination_n to_o a_o advowson_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n and_o another_o the_o presentation_n if_o he_o name_v his_o clerk_n and_o the_o other_o that_o shall_v present_v present_v another_o clerk_n he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v but_o the_o nomination_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o upon_o disturbance_n to_o one_o to_o present_a to_o a_o priory_n or_o chantery_n donative_n to_o the_o king_n or_o a_o bishop_n or_o the_o like_a a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praesentare_fw-la and_o yet_o those_o word_n be_v not_o proper_a in_o such_o case_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o writ_n hereby_o the_o party_n may_v have_v right_o do_v he_o rather_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n the_o law_n permit_v that_o writ_n to_o be_v use_v like_a the_o like_a 44._o regular_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la i_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o h._n i_o if_o he_o can_v allege_v a_o presentment_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o in_o some_o other_o person_n by_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o advowson_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n make_v a_o parish_n church_n

case_n be_v howbeit_o of_o new_a right_n or_o remedy_n bring_v in_o by_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o presume_v to_o intend_v their_o prejudice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 146._o it_o hate_v wrong_a punish_v disparagement_n of_o the_o heir_n punish_v 1._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 80._o b._n 2._o the_o law_n do_v hate_n and_o abhor_v the_o odious_a and_o corrupt_a deal_n of_o any_o man_n and_o never_o let_v it_o go_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o ward_n where_o he_o be_v disparage_v by_o his_o guardian_n the_o law_n do_v so_o abhor_v the_o odious_a deal_n of_o the_o guardian_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v commit_v and_o his_o horrible_a profanation_n of_o honourable_a marriage_n the_o only_a ligament_n of_o man_n inheritance_n that_o albeit_o ●he_v heir_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o may_v descent_n to_o it_o and_o so_o dissolve_v it_o by_o such_o his_o disagreement_n yet_o the_o law_n inflict_v upon_o the_o guardian_n for_o his_o attempt_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o wardship_n from_o such_o disagreement_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n rent_n no_o break_n of_o enclosure_n for_o rent_n 2._o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 3._o come_v to_o his_o tenant_n land_n to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n arreare_v and_o he_o find_v the_o door_n or_o gate_n shut_v so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v the_o tenant_n good_n or_o cattle_n without_o break_v open_o the_o door_n gate_n or_o other_o enclosure_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n give_v he_o power_n to_o distrain_v it_o do_v not_o licence_v he_o to_o break_v open_a any_o door_n gate_n or_o other_o enclosure_n to_o distrain_v for_o by_o so_o do_v he_o become_v a_o wrong_a doer_n howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v before_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n if_o they_o be_v shut_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v he_o to_o distrain_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o rent_n land_n a_o disseisor_n ●ay_v be_v no_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o if_o diverse_a person_n disseise_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 280._o b._n 3._o or_o of_o another_o that_o assent_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o only_o to_o who_o use_n the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v be_v the_o sole_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v so_o abhor_v wrong_a that_o the_o coadjutor_n councillor_n commander_n etc._n etc._n thereunto_o be_v all_o disseisor_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o no_o die_v yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o the_o coadjutor_n councillor_n commander_n etc._n etc._n 50_o e._n 3_o 2._o the_o demandant_n and_o other_o in_o a_o praecipe_n do_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o disseisor_n though_o not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o coadjutor_n and_o therefore_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n disseise_v tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o the_o reversioner_n agree_v to_o the_o disseisin_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reversioner_n be_v a_o disseisor_n in_o fee_n because_o by_o the_o disseisin_n make_v by_o the_o stranger_n the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v which_o say_v they_o can_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o reversioner_n for_o that_o make_v he_o a_o wrong_a doer_n and_o therefore_o no_o relation_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n can_v help_v he_o disseisor_n release_v to_o one_o disseisor_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o 522._o litt._n s._n 306._o co._n ibid._n 194._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 472._o &_o s._n 522._o and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o releasee_n shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n because_o the_o two_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o wrong_n and_o against_o the_o law_n when_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a interest_n by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o wrong_n vanish_v and_o be_v utter_o extinct_a for_o the_o releasee_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr be_v thereby_o capable_a of_o the_o whole_a estate_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o two_o joint_a abator_n or_o intruder_n which_o come_v in_o mere_o by_o wrong_n for_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n present_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o release_n the_o whole_a freehold_n and_o inheritance_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o releasee_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o other_o disseisor_n abator_n or_o intruder_n have_v who_o have_v devest_v because_o right_a and_o wrong_n can_v consist_v together_o but_o the_o wrongful_a estate_n give_v place_n to_o the_o rightful_a vide_fw-la 141._o 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 1._o 5._o no_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n make_v a_o degree_n degree_n a_o estate_n by_o wrong_n in_o degree_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o lawful_a descent_n or_o alienation_n and_o therefore_o a_o abatement_n intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n make_v no_o degree_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 245._o a._n 4._o 6._o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n devest_v by_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n devest_v a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n can_v enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v upon_o lawful_a conveyance_n though_o voydable_a but_o where_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v disseise_v a_o entry_n by_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n be_v good_a and_o ve_v present_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o infant_n or_o other_o disseisee_fw-mi so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n albeit_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a conveyance_n yet_o because_o such_o a_o feoffment_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o reversioner_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversioner_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o reversioner_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 257._o b._n 1._o 7._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o 9_o treble_a cost_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o albeit_o the_o statute_n give_v only_o treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v yet_o he_o shall_v also_o have_v treble_a cost_v allow_v he_o if_o he_o recover_v for_o although_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n shall_v be_v favourable_o expound_v yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n treble_a cost_n be_v also_o interpret_v to_o be_v give_v by_o it_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 278._o b._n 2._o 8._o if_o a_o alien_a be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n good_a alien_n feoffment_n not_o good_a and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a lawful_a purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o claim_v under_o one_o that_o gain_v the_o estate_n by_o wrong_n a._n litt._n s._n 697._o co._n ibid._n 365._o a._n co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n 2._o litt._n s._n 698._o co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n &_o 367._o a._n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 6_o e._n 1._o bar_n warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n abatement_n or_o intrusion_n no_o bar_n all_o legal_a warranties_n both_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n warranties_n that_o do_v commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v never_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n because_o they_o do_v commence_v by_o tort_n viz._n by_o disseisin_n for_o regular_o the_o conveyance_n whereunto_o such_o warranty_n be_v annex_v do_v work_v a_o disseisin_n as_o if_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o son_n or_o heir_n land_n for_o year_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute-merchant_n or_o statute-staple_n and_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n unless_o he_o have_v other_o land_n that_o may_v be_v asset_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n respective_o in_o all_o which_o

case_n the_o disseisin_n be_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v he_o as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o be_v execute_v according_o the_o father_n die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o father_n who_o be_v particap_n criminis_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o brother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n disseise_v the_o donee_n &_o enfeoff_v another_o with_o warranty_n the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o a_o three_o person_n be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o warranty_n &_o die_v the_o son_n die_v the_o 3._o person_n shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o also_o for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o son_n &_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n that_o the_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o another_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n many_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v do_v to_o that_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o by_o the_o intent_n couple_v the_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n together_o and_o all_o this_o because_o such_o disseisin_n commence_v by_o wrong_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o abatement_n or_o intrusion_n that_o be_v when_o the_o abatement_n or_o intrusion_n be_v make_v of_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o neither_o shall_v that_o bind_v the_o right_a heir_n no_o more_o than_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n because_o they_o do_v also_o commence_v by_o wrong_n likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o lord_n enter_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n because_o it_o commence_v also_o by_o wrong_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o abatement_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la pass_v a_o unlawful_a fine_a not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v 10._o this_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o 6_o e._n 1._o 3._o litt._n s._n 729._o 730_o 731._o co_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 383._o a._n 3._o whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v lawful_o levy_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o baron_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o feme_v land_n without_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o judge_n be_v conusant_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o because_o it_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o heir_n also_o neither_o indeed_o ought_v the_o judge_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a which_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o three_o person_n difference_n d●●●ni_fw-la pro_fw-la te●pore_fw-la difference_n 11._o domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n arteis_fw-la co._n ibid._n 58._o b._n 1._o co._n l._n 4._o 24._o p._n 29._o eliz._n inter_fw-la rouse_n and_o arteis_fw-la who_o be_v in_o by_o lawful_a title_n though_o it_o be_v only_o for_o year_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la at_o will_n for_o wardship_n in_o chivalry_n etc._n etc._n may_v hold_v court_n make_v admittance_n and_o grant_v voluntary_a copy_n of_o ancient_a copyhold_n land_n which_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o such_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n make_v by_o such_o particular_a tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v bind_v he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n because_o all_o these_o be_v lawful_a lord_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la also_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudors_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o manor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o tort_n and_o hold_v by_o defeasible_a title_n may_v hold_v court_n and_o make_v admittance_n of_o ancient_a copyhold-land_n which_o shall_v stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o right_o have_v because_o these_o be_v lawful_a act_n and_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v they_o but_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n make_v by_o disseisor_n abator_n intrudors_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o other_o that_o have_v defeasible_a title_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o other_o that_o right_o have_v because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o tort_n as_o aforesaid_a good_a livery_n of_o part_n not_o good_a 12._o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 32._o a._n 1._o in_o beltisworths_n case_n the_o lessor_n de_fw-fr part_n with_o nothing_o thereby_o but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n viz._n the_o building_n curtilage_n and_o garden_n howbeit_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v against_o tortuous_a entry_n and_o expulsion_n by_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o only_a possession_n of_o all_o that_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o message_n or_o of_o such_o parcel_n but_o of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v demise_v therewith_o by_o one_o entire_a demise_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n a_o close_a and_o divers_a other_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o close_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o lease_n the_o lessee_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o no_o body_n for_o he_o in_o the_o close_a in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n by_o the_o lessee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n make_v be_v possession_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o the_o demise_n because_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o first_o right_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n against_o force_n and_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n it_o be_v so_o also_o albeit_o the_o lessee_n have_v then_o demise_v that_o close_a by_o will_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v demise_v it_o for_o year_n for_o that_o have_v make_v a_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o message_n and_o land_n demise_v do_v election_n lose_v by_o wrong_n do_v 13._o if_o one_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o two_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 37._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n rowland_n heywa●ds_v case_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n have_v election_n to_o choose_v which_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o which_o in_o tail_n howbeit_o if_o before_o his_o election_n he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n in_o such_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v into_o which_o of_o the_o acre_n he_o please_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o feoffor_a have_v lose_v his_o election_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 55._o b._n 4._o in_o buckler_n case_n 14._o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o grant_v to_o a._n habuerunt_fw-la estopell_n to_o plead_v part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la for_o life_n from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n atturne_n after_o the_o day_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o a._n enter_v and_o lease_n at_o will_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a levy_v to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o remainder_n may_v thereupon_o well_o enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o thereby_o charge_v the_o disseisin_n and_o here_o albeit_o neither_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v pass_v away_o to_o a

transfer_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n suffer_v the_o disseisor_n to_o have_v it_o because_o right_a and_o wrong_n can_v cohabit_v together_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v rather_o extinguish_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n here_o he_o gain_v the_o estate_n by_o wrong_n viz._n by_o disseisin_n have_v the_o ancient_a right_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o he_o thereby_o pass_v away_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o extinguish_v his_o ancient_a right_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o re-enter_v shall_v retain_v the_o land_n as_o well_o against_o the_o feoffor_a as_o against_o the_o feoffee_n wrongdoer_n a_o disseisor_n ●●e_v only_a wrongdoer_n 20._o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 51._o a._n 4._o in_o rich._n lifords_n case_n and_o the_o feoffee_n cut_v down_o tree_n grasse_n grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n against_o the_o disseisor_n as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o disseisor_n in_o a_o assize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 1._o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o second_o disseisor_n for_o he_o may_v come_v in_o by_o title_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v he_o may_v then_o be_v double_o charge_v viz._n both_o by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o also_o by_o the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o this_o fiction_n of_o law_n that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n or_o upon_o a_o second_o disseisin_n to_o be_v a_o wrongdoer_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v howbeit_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n grass_n grain_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o for_o the_o tree_n grass_n graine_n etc._n etc._n for_o after_o my_o regress_n the_o law_n by_o fiction_n as_o to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o his_o servant_n suppose_v that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o i_o and_o he_o only_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o wrongdoer_n which_o fiction_n can_v extend_v to_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n or_o upon_o a_o second_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 72._o b._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o right_a the_o king_n bind_v the_o law_n preserve_v right_a quod_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la habens_fw-la tempore_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la custodiarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a shall_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 24_o e._n 3._o 41._o that_o the_o law_n be_v reason_n and_o equity_n to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o and_o to_o preserve_v man_n from_o wrong_n and_o mischief_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v construction_n against_o law_n equity_n and_o right_n case_n pl._n co._n 64._o b._n 3._o ●in_a dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n 22._o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o void_a obligation_n make_v to_o defend_v one_o for_o a_o wrong_n void_a which_o prohibit_v sheriff_n to_o take_v security_n of_o person_n take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o end_n to_o let_v they_o go_v at_o large_a have_v not_o be_v make_v yet_o a_o bond_n have_v be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o main_a parnable_a and_o then_o the_o let_v of_o he_o go_v at_o large_a by_o mainprize_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o a_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o in_o which_o case_n even_o by_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a for_o kill_v such_o a_o man_n or_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o replegiare_n have_v a_o withernam_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o force_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n take_v four_o beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o withernam_fw-la and_o after_o deliver_v they_o again_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o save_v the_o bailiff_n harmless_a for_o the_o fource_n beast_n who_o afterward_o be_v damnify_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o m._n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o fitz._n obligation_n 13._o and_o br._n 20._o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o the_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la be_v capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la detineas_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o cattle_n and_o not_o to_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n for_o that_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n make_v to_o defend_v he_o for_o that_o wrong_n be_v void_a 147._o so_o as_o none_o shall_v take_v benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n 3._o litt._n s._n 19_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 23._o a._n 3._o 1._o upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v knight-service_n tenure_n by_o knight-service_n that_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o service_n as_o the_o donor_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n paramont_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o tail_n that_o land_n general_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n because_o his_o wife_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o in_o her_o right_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o baron_n have_v gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n by_o wrong_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o such_o a_o donee_n shall_v only_o hold_v by_o fealty_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n apportion_v rent-charge_n apportion_v 2._o regular_o a_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o purchase_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 4._o or_o otherwise_o gain_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o extinct_a where_o the_o grantee_n claim_v from_o and_o under_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o one_o acre_n to_o a._n and_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waste_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o yet_o b._n claim_v the_o one_o acre_n under_o a._n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la for_o see_v the_o waste_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o the_o whole_a rent_n can_v issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o one_o acre_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o b._n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o not_o whole_o extinct_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la

supra_fw-la feoffee_n re-disseisin_a against_o the_o feoffee_n 3._o a_o re-disseisin_a do_v lie_v against_o the_o redisseisor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 154._o b._n 2._o but_o likewise_o against_o his_o feoffee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o redisseisor_n may_v prevent_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o re-disseisin_a and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n array_n challenge_v to_o the_o array_n 4._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 159._o a._n 2._o but_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o the_o failer_z of_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o against_o law_n and_o if_o either_o party_n may_v challenge_v for_o such_o cause_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n fee_n cattle_n dis●ained_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d fee_n 5._o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n thorpe_n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 9_o 22._o a._n 3_o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o per_fw-la thorpe_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_v into_o some_o other_o place_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a albeit_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n for_o if_o by_o such_o a_o shift_n the_o tenant_n may_v prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o writ_n of_o rescous_a suppose_n in_o case_n the_o cattle_n be_v rescue_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrain_v for_o damage-feasant_a for_o they_o must_v be_v damage-feasant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n valid_a condition_n ab●●●re_n bond_n not_o valid_a 6._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 206._o b._n 2._o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v re-enfeoff_a he_o before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o that_o day_n the_o feoffor_a disseise_v the_o feoffee_n and_o hold_v he_o out_o by_o force_n until_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a for_o the_o feoffor_a be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n for_o the_o non-performance_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n that_o j._n s._n shall_v marry_v j._n g._n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n b._n marry_o with_o j._n he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o mean_a that_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v 〈◊〉_d obligation_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 209._o a._n 2._o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o his_o refusal_n can_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligee_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n or_o behoof_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o give_v himself_o cause_n of_o action_n thereby_o 340._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 210._o b._n 3._o litt._n s._n 340._o 8._o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o feoffee_n twenty_o pound_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o this_o case_n excuse_v tender_a excuse_v the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o find_v out_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o make_v tender_a thereof_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v he_o nor_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o feoffee_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o absence_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v due_o tender_v it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o feoffee_n himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o make_v due_a tender_a at_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o ●_o litt._n s._n 355_o 356._o co._n ibid._n 220._o b._n 4._o ●_o 9_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v another_o disability_n disability_n or_o to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o this_o case_n his_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o feoffee_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v make_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o re-enfeoffment_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o take_v the_o estate_n 4._o litt._n s._n 383._o co._n ibid._n 236._o a._n 4._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n laches_n laches_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o sell_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o laches_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 238._o b._n 2._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n disseise_v one_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o grandfather_n who_o die_v seize_v son_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o son_n who_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o do_v the_o wrong_n unto_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n from_o his_o father_n yet_o may_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr enter_v upon_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v in_o no_o kind_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o litt._n s._n 395._o co._n ibid._n 242._o a._n 1._o 12._o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o being_n particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o albeit_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi take_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o disseisor_n come_v to_o the_o land_n again_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n the_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o or_o have_v his_o assize_n against_o he_o as_o if_o no_o descent_n or_o mean_a conveyance_n have_v be_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 247._o a._n 3._o in_o beverleys_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 3._o 13._o the_o heir_n of_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o a_o idiot_n drunkard_n a_o drunkard_n lunatic_n etc._n etc._n shall_v after_o his_o ancestor_n death_n avoid_v a_o descent_n but_o neither_o a_o drunkard_n himself_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o albeit_o some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o beastly_a humour_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o in_o that_o condition_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o avoid_v a_o

descent_n cast_v because_o than_o his_o drunkenness_n will_v be_v a_o advantage_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o do_v aggravate_v his_o offence_n he_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v repute_v rather_o voluntarius_fw-la daemon_n then_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la descent_n profession_n make_v no_o descent_n 14._o profession_n in_o religion_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o entry_n because_o it_o be_v the_o disseisor_n own_o act_n 4._o litt._n s._n 410._o co._n ibid._n 248._o b._n 4._o whereof_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n enter_v into_o religion_n by_o this_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o resignation_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o of_o a_o deposition_n or_o deprivation_n because_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o judgement_n and_o yet_o his_o offence_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o sed_fw-la in_o presumptione_n legis_fw-la judicium_fw-la semper_fw-la redditur_fw-la indivisum_fw-la waste_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr waste_n 15._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o life_n 3._o litt_n s._n 525._o co._n ibid._n 299._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o she_o take_v baron_n and_o the_o reversioner_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o hold_v for_o their_o two_o life_n here_o the_o baron_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n as_o littleton_n term_v it_o s._n 525._o or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o by_o way_n of_o reversion_n but_o however_o it_o enure_n to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o increase_n or_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n commit_v waste_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o mean_a remainder_n because_o the_o husband_n himself_o commit_v the_o waste_n and_o do_v the_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o excuse_v himself_o for_o his_o commit_n of_o waste_n in_o respect_n he_o himself_o have_v the_o remainder_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n lease_v to_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o c._n if_o he_o commit_v waste_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n 16._o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 302._o b._n 3._o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n here_o albeit_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o a._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o consequent_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n yet_o because_o b._n join_v in_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v tortuous_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la they_o have_v both_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n ●●mitter_n covin_z with_o a_o diseisor_n on_o ●●mitter_n 17._o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 2._o litt._n s._n 678._o co._n ibid._n 357._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr be_v remit_v albeit_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o this_o case_n of_o covin_z with_o the_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr were_z of_o covin_z that_o the_o disseisin_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o remit_v for_o she_o shall_v not_o any_o way_n take_v advantage_n of_o she_o own_o wrong_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v against_o the_o discontinuee_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v privy_a and_o party_n to_o the_o wrong_n whereof_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o advantage_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o shall_v deraigne_a the_o first_o warranty_n covin_z covin_z 18._o a._n and_o b._n joynt-tenant_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o real_a action_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n a._n cause_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v disseise_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 357._o b._n 3._o against_o who_o a._n and_o b._n recover_v and_o sue_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v remit_v for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o covin_z and_o shall_v hold_v in_o common_a with_o a._n but_o a._n be_v not_o remit_v because_o he_o be_v of_o covin_z and_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n demise_n condition_n break_v by_o demise_n 19_o a._n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 25._o b._n 3._o porter_n case_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o convey_v they_o in_o convenient_a time_n to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free-school_n the_o testator_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v enter_v because_o by_o the_o demise_n she_o have_v disable_v herself_o to_o convey_v they_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n viz._n in_o the_o same_o plight_n she_o have_v they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o she_o own_o wrong_n 43._o co._n l._n 3._o 29._o b._n 4._o in_o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n 14_o h._n 4._o 38._o 1_o h_o 5._o tit._n grant_n 43._o 20._o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n discontinuance_n donee_n still_o tenant_n after_o discontinuance_n the_o donee_n have_v neither_o jus_fw-la in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la nor_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la for_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v depart_v with_o all_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o yet_o after_o this_o the_o donee_n may_v extinguish_v or_o diminish_v his_o rent_n by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o donor_n because_o as_o to_o the_o donor_n the_o donee_n shall_v still_o remain_v tenant_n and_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o rend_v the_o donor_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o donee_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v upon_o the_o discontinuee_n because_o then_o by_o his_o own_o show_v the_o reversion_n to_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a shall_v be_v de●ested_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o by_o consequent_a he_o can_v not_o then_o maintain_v his_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o donee_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v devest_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v the_o donee_n own_o act_n and_o by_o which_o wrong_n be_v do_v shall_v avail_v the_o donee_n to_o bar_v the_o donor_n of_o his_o rent_n for_o then_o the_o donee_n that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 44._o b._n 2._o in_o baytons_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 52._o a._n 4._o in_o rigewayes_n case_n 21._o if_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n &_o be_v retake_a prisoner_n escape_v of_o prisoner_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o gaoler_n to_o re-take_a he_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o find_v he_o and_o albeit_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o pursuit_n be_v out_o of_o view_n at_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o corner_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o sheriff_n or_o gaoloer_n may_v re-take_a he_o and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o place_n without_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n before_o he_o can_v re_fw-mi take_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o a_o escape_n albeit_o the_o sheriff_n re-take_a he_o afterward_o howbeit_o the_o sheriff_n may_v then_o justify_v to_o retain_v the_o prisoner_n until_o he_o save_v he_o harmless_a from_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n or_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n he_o shall_v suffer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n

he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o then_o his_o own_o but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v like_a the_o like_a 11._o if_o a._n leave_v a_o chest_n lock_v with_o b._n to_o be_v keep_v detinue_n co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o pasch_fw-mi 43._o el._n inter_fw-la southcote_n and_o bennet_n in_o detinue_n and_o take_v away_o the_o key_n with_o he_o and_o acquaint_v not_o b._n what_o be_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o chest_n together_o with_o the_o good_n of_o b._n be_v steal_v away_o b._n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o because_o a._n do_v not_o trust_v b._n with_o they_o as_o this_o case_n be_v neither_o be_v they_o lose_v by_o the_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o a._n and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n what_o be_v say_v of_o steal_v be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o shipwreck_n by_o sea_n fire_n by_o lightning_n and_o other_o like_a enevitable_a accident_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n receive_v another_o good_n to_o keep_v it_o be_v good_a to_o receive_v they_o with_o this_o caution_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o his_o own_o or_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o owner_n vouchee_n vouchee_n 12._o if_o upon_o a_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 101._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o albeit_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n because_o the_o vouchee_n be_v not_o warn_v tender_v condition_n tender_v 13._o 2._o co._n ibid._n 211._o a._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a and_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o obligee_n this_o be_v no_o good_a tender_a so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o feoffee_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o tender_a be_v not_o good_a without_o notice_n for_o the_o time_n in_o these_o case_n be_v uncertain_a it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o obligee_n or_o feoffee_n if_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o payment_n thereof_o ready_a to_o receive_v it_o vide_fw-la pl._n m._n co._n ibid._n 246._o a._n 4._o litt._n s_n 403._o dyer_n 143._o 57_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n 14._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v entry_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr descent_n a_o last_o entry_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o yet_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v her_o folly_n that_o when_o she_o be_v sole_a she_o do_v not_o enter_v and_o also_o for_o that_o she_o will_v take_v such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v not_o enter_v before_o the_o descent_n cast_v but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v then_o may_v the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v laches_n in_o the_o baron_n and_o not_o in_o the_o feme_fw-fr nor_o any_o way_n turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o or_o her_o heir_n so_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o take_n of_o husband_n than_o also_o the_o die_v seize_v shall_v not_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n take_v away_o her_o entry_n because_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v account_v in_o she_o for_o that_o she_o be_v within_o age_n when_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o after_o coverture_n she_o can_v not_o enter_v without_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v which_o see_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o litt._n s._n 416._o co._n ibid._n 251._o co._n ibid._n 252._o a._n 3._o 15._o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n entry_n continual_a claim_n right_a of_o entry_n remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n make_v continual_a claim_n before_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o alienee_n and_o after_o the_o alience_n die_v seize_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n also_o die_v before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alienee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a claim_n make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n because_o such_o right_a as_o he_o have_v to_o enter_v shall_v remain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n after_o he_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n in_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v continual_a claim_n for_o none_o can_v make_v continual_a claim_n but_o he_o that_o have_v title_n of_o entry_n 3._o litt._n s._n 438._o co._n ibid._n 259._o b._n 3._o 16._o appearance_n excuse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d appearance_n there_o be_v divers_a way_n of_o excuse_v a_o man_n not_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o all_o allow_v by_o law_n as_o by_o imprisonment_n whereof_o littleton_n speak_v s._n 438._o also_o per_fw-la inundationem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la tempestatem_fw-la pontem_fw-la fractum_fw-la navigium_fw-la subtractum_fw-la per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la petentis_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la defensionem_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mortem_fw-la attornati_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la also_o si_fw-la petens_fw-la essoniatas_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la placitum_fw-la mittatur_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o sickness_n as_o one_o say_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o save_v a_o default_n because_o it_o may_v be_v so_o artificial_o counterfeit_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v b._n litt._n s._n 442._o co._n ibid._n 262._o b._n 17._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v claim_n a_o assize_n amount_v to_o a_o claim_n and_o he_o arraign_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n chant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o their_o judgement_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v in_o this_o case_n this_o die_a seize_v shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi because_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o assize_n amount_v to_o a_o continual_a claim_n and_o there_o be_v no_o default_n or_o neglect_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi note_v that_o this_o be_v a_o quere_z in_o litt._n but_o since_o resolve_v to_o be_v law_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 283._o a._n 1._o 18._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr waste_n waste_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n justifiable_a waste_n as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o special_o howbeit_o if_o the_o waste_n be_v such_o as_o come_v not_o by_o any_o default_n or_o neglect_v in_o he_o he_o may_v upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr bring_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o waist_n be_v do_v by_o tempest_n lightning_n enemy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v thereupon_o excuse_v etc._n etc._n entry_n rent-service_n descent_n toll_v not_o entry_n 19_o if_o my_o tenant_n which_o pay_v i_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a 3._o litt._n s._n 589._o co._n ibid._n 323._o b._n 3._o atturne_n and_o pay_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o shall_v not_o put_v i_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n no_o albeit_o i_o bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o stranger_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o thereby_o admit_v myself_o out_o of_o possession_n or_o although_o the_o stranger_n die_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v for_o still_o i_o may_v distrain_v my_o tenant_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n arreare_v because_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o my_o neglect_n or_o folly_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n remitter_n remitter_n 20_o if_o tenant_n in_o

tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o another_o of_o land_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o fee_n 4._o litt._n s._n 684._o co._n ibid._n 359._o a._n 4._o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o son_n know_v nothing_o thereof_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o feoffment_n and_o after_o he_o that_o take_v the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n die_v and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o occupy_v the_o land_n nor_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v here_o this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n because_o the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o survivor_n and_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o for_o that_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n tenant_n no_o damage_n against_o the_o tenant_n 21._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v 2._o litt._n s._n 685._o co._n ibid._n 359._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n but_o c._n be_v not_o at_o the_o livery_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n nor_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o c._n survive_v they_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v his_o writ_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o c._n who_o show_v all_o the_o matter_n how_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n albeit_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o frank_n tenement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n will_v that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ground_v sur_n disseisin_n against_o he_o that_o be_v find_v tenant_n yet_o here_o because_o c._n be_v in_o no_o default_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o warranty_n release_v of_o warranty_n 22._o if_o two_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 393._o a._n 1._o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffor_n the_o warranty_n yet_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o other_o for_o the_o moiety_n so_o likewise_o if_o one_o enfeoff_v two_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la confirmation_n condition_n acceptance_n confirmation_n 23._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 64._o a._n 4._o pennants_n case_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o two_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o such_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o he_o alien_n any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o lessor_n licence_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v afterward_o accept_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o such_o assignment_n may_v be_v do_v so_o secret_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v possible_o discover_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o see_v the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v in_o com._n banco_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o el._n which_o plea_n begin_v term._n hill_n 38_o el._n rot._n 1302._o in_o trespass_n inter_fw-la march_n &_o curteis_n escape_v escape_v 24._o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o office_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 71._o b._n 4._o westbies_n case_n deliver_v by_o indenture_n b._n in_o execution_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o whereas_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n and_o d_o d._n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o indenture_n b._n after_o such_o delivery_n make_v a_o escape_n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o this_o escape_n and_o recover_v because_o here_o the_o default_n be_v in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n for_o that_o they_o do_v omit_v the_o execucution_n of_o c._n in_o their_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o b._n be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n after_o such_o delivery_n over_o by_o indenture_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o prisoner_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n from_o such_o delivery_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o c._n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o no_o default_n or_o negligence_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o in_o that_o miscarryage_a case_n co_n l._n 3._o 78._o b._n 4._o in_o fermer_n case_n 25._o covin_z fine_a levy_v by_o covin_z a._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o of_o other_o in_o fee_n there_o demise_v the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o five_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o the_o save_a be_v of_o such_o right_a as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o the_o right_a first_o accrue_v to_o the_o lessor_n after_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o forfeiture_n nevertheless_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v because_o a._n have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o still_o continue_v the_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o possible_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o covin_z so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v against_o the_o word_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v allow_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o case_n non-claime_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o because_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o lessee_n who_o conveyance_n be_v so_o close_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o notice_n that_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o his_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o in_o bevils_n case_n 26._o limitation_n rent_n and_o service_n statute_n 32_o h_n 8._o 2._o limitation_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o for_o limitation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n to_o have_v actual_a seisin_n thereof_o within_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n extend_v not_o to_o such_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o sixty_o year_n as_o if_o a_o seignory_n consist_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v above_o sixty_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v so_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o lord_n hall_n or_o to_o go_v with_o he_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o sixty_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n neither_o be_v the_o lord_n bind_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o default_n or_o neglect_v that_o he_o can_v prove_v himself_o seize_v of_o the_o service_n within_o forty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v live_v sixty_o year_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sixty_o year_n pass_v and_o i._o s._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n also_o albeit_o the_o sixty_o year_n pass_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o they_o when_o he_o please_v because_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4_o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o chifton_n and_o molineux_n case_n 27._o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n take_v baron_n copyhold_n waste_v by_o baron_n copyhold_n and_o the_o baron_n commit_v waste_a against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v in_o this_o case_n forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n because_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v

before_o it_o shall_v be_v land_v and_o weigh_v and_o that_o uncertainty_n be_v cause_v by_o no_o folly_n in_o the_o defendant_n fogassa_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o not_o make_v liable_a to_o forfeit_v the_o woad_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o strict_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n impendendo_fw-la rent-charge_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la 50._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n grant_v he_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 2._o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n so_o as_o the_o grantor_n can_v have_v access_n to_o he_o for_o his_o counsel_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o he_o may_v give_v counsel_n as_o well_o in_o prison_n as_o at_o large_a and_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o that_o the_o grantor_n come_v not_o at_o he_o sheep-biter_n a_o sheep-biter_n 51._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o dog_n that_o kill_v sheep_n 8._o dyer_n 25._o b._n 163._o 28_o h._n 8._o the_o master_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o dog_n condition_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o dog_n condition_n and_o quality_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n and_o neglect_n see_v also_o dyer_n 29._o 195._o 28_o h._n 8._o river-banke_n repair_v of_o river-banke_n 52._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o meadow_n border_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o exe_n in_o devon_n by_o deed_n indent_v 8._o dyer_n 33_o 10._o 22_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n in_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o sudden_a flood_n upon_o subversion_n of_o certain_a wear_v in_o devon_n the_o bank_n be_v decay_v and_o perish_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitz._n and_o shelley_n the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o penalty_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o house_n that_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o throw_v down_o by_o tempest_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o can_v be_v resist_v howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n in_o convenient_a time_n god_n act_n of_o god_n 53._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o a_o stock_n of_o sheep_n 8._o dyer_n 56._o 15._o 35_o h._n 8._o render_v rend_v and_o all_o the_o sheep_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o no_o default_n or_o neglect_v of_o the_o lessee_n mouse_n bond_n eat_v with_o mouse_n 54._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 8._o dyer_n 59_o a._n 12._o 36._o h_o 8._o if_o after_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v and_o enter_v the_o label_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v eat_v off_o with_o mouse_n it_o seem_v this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o obligee_n because_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v by_o his_o default_n entry_n descent_n a_o total_a entry_n 55._o a_o man_n be_v beyond_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v disseise_v m._n dyer_n 143._o 57_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n and_o after_o he_o return_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o depart_v out_o again_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o descent_n cast_v in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o disseisin_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n it_o seem_v this_o entry_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n he_o can_v not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o disseisin_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v so_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v disseise_v and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o go_v beyond_o sea_n or_o take_v baron_n or_o be_v imprison_v during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o descent_n his_o entry_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o this_o laches_n after_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n when_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o el._n dyer_n 241_o 50_o 8_o el._n 56._o practice_n undue_a practice_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a tres_fw-la trin._n being_n not_o serve_v the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o again_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n clerk_n make_v the_o tres_fw-fr trin._n tres_fw-fr mich._n and_o then_o the_o solicitor_n re-delivers_a it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n unseal_v viz._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o make_v warrant_n thereupon_o to_o a_o sergeant_n who_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n be_v seal_v and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o offender_n for_o this_o undue_a practice_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n yet_o afterward_o it_o appear_v upon_o examination_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o practice_n the_o writ_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o defendant_n commit_v also_o to_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n eliz._n dyer_n 260._o 24._o 9_o eliz._n 57_o partition_n against_o two_o the_o one_o confess_v the_o partition_n partition_n partition_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o in_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v write_v &_o praedictus_fw-la similiter_fw-la without_o more_o also_o the_o jury_n be_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o both_o the_o defendant_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n which_o error_n be_v apparent_a be_v amend_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o the_o jury_n take_v el._n dyer_n 318._o 10._o 15._o el._n 58._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v repute_v but_o a_o esquire_n kent_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n and_o the_o pannell_n be_v return_v now_o by_o the_o herald_n he_o be_v then_o new_o declare_v earl_n and_o thereupon_o he_o challenge_v the_o array_n because_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n in_o the_o pannell_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n he_o be_v common_o repute_v a_o esquire_n 150._o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la vel_fw-la def●ctu_fw-la svo_fw-la amittere_fw-la b._n litt._n s._n 442._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 262._o b._n 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o he_o arraign_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n chant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n assize_n a_o assize_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n will_v be_v advise_v of_o their_o judgement_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v in_o this_o case_n this_o die_a seize_v shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi because_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o assize_n amount_v to_o a_o continual_a claim_n and_o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la vel_fw-la defectu_fw-la svo_fw-la amittere_fw-la note_v that_o this_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o littleton_n but_o be_v since_o adjudge_v for_o good_a law_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la m._n 149._o ex._n 17._o etc._n litt._n s._n 443._o co._n ibid._n 263._o b._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o a_o abbot_n die_v and_o during_o the_o vacation_n entry_n descent_n toll_v not_o entry_n a_o man_n tortious_o enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o afterward_o a_o new_a abbot_n be_v elect_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o new_a elect_a abbot_n because_o this_o entry_n and_o descent_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o any_o act_n or_o default_n of_o or_o in_o the_o new_a abbot_n the_o land_n be_v during_o the_o vacation_n in_o abayance_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a abbot_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o person_n able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o be_v also_o a_o quaere_fw-la in_o litt._n it_o be_v so_o likewise_o of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o comonalty_n master_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n or_o any_o other_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o where_o such_o a_o descent_n happen_v when_o they_o want_v their_o head_n viz._n dean_n mayor_n mastor_n etc._n etc._n for_o then_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v claim_n also_o if_o a_o usurpation_n to_o a_o church_n be_v have_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o that_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o shall_v present_v 3._o litt._n s._n

588_o 589._o co._n ibid._n 323._o b._n 3._o 3._o if_o my_o tenant_n who_o pay_v i_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a stranger_n rend_a pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n atturne_n and_o pay_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o shall_v not_o put_v i_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n albeit_o the_o stranger_n die_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v for_o still_o i_o may_v distrain_v my_o tenant_n for_o all_o in_o arreare_n and_o nemo_fw-la redditum_fw-la alterius_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la precipere_fw-la aut_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la warranty_n release_v of_o warranty_n 4._o if_o one_o enfeoff_v two_o with_o warranty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 393._o a._n 1._o and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n donative_n a_o donative_n 5._o if_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n prebend_n chantery_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 344._o a._n 2._o donative_n do_v once_o present_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v it_o be_v now_o become_v presentable_a and_o shall_v never_o be_v donative_n after_o and_o then_o also_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o shall_v of_o other_o benefice_n presentable_a but_o a_o presentation_n to_o such_o a_o donative_n by_o a_o stranger_n and_o admission_n and_o institution_n thereupon_o be_v mere_o void_a execution_n debt_n execution_n 6._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 86._o b._n 4._o in_o blumfeilds_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v nor_o the_o defendant_n take_v benefit_n by_o the_o act_n or_o tort_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o not_o pay_v his_o debt_n when_o no_o default_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v pursue_v the_o due_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n tenant_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 7._o the_o king_n be_v lord_n a._n mesne_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n jo._n molyns_n case_n and_o b._n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n b._n commit_v treason_n and_o after_o attainder_n a_o office_n be_v find_v and_o the_o manor_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servicia_fw-la vide_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la these_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v thereby_o preserve_v for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o equity_n that_o the_o mesne_n who_o do_v no_o wrong_n shall_v lose_v his_o service_n rent_n seisin_n of_o rent_n 8._o where_o payment_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o a_o bailiff_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 59_o a._n 4._o in_o bredimans_n case_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n work_v a_o special_a prejudice_n to_o the_o master_n or_o lessor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v suffcient_a seisin_n thereof_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o have_v seisin_n of_o his_o rent_n within_o sixty_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v one_o his_o bailiff_n general_o of_o his_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bailiff_n can_v without_o express_v command_n of_o his_o master_n pay_v this_o remediless_a rent_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o otherwise_o it_o work_v no_o re-seisin_a thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_v pay_v such_o a_o rent_n without_o order_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n attornement_n a_o grant_n without_o attornement_n 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o lease_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 68_o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o other_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avow_v for_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornement_n for_o when_o a_o reversion_n be_v settle_v in_o any_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o atturne_v and_o no_o laches_n or_o default_n in_o he_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la valet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la absit_fw-la abate_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la abate_v 10._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o b._n 4._o in_o hall_n case_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n shall_v abate_v for_o otherwise_o the_o patronage_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n recover_v against_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v patron_n shall_v be_v dispossess_v and_o oust_v of_o his_o patronage_n when_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n notice_n no_o damage_n without_o notice_n 11._o a._n by_o a_o writing_n purport_v his_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 92_o a._n 3._o in_o frances_n case_n devise_v land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n but_o afterward_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o b._n enfeoff_n c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o provide_v that_o b._n disturb_v not_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n from_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n a._n die_v b_o disturb_v the_o executor_n the_o next_o in_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o b._n into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b._n have_v make_v disturbance_n against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o term_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o none_o shall_v lose_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o he_o lawful_o have_v without_o some_o act_n or_o default_n in_o himself_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o b._n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o estate_n without_o notice_n give_v he_o of_o the_o proviso_n quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la sive_fw-la defectu_fw-la nostro_fw-la amitti_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la which_o accord_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o pophani_n in_o mallory_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o report_n 113._o b._n that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o land_n or_o bargain_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o inrel_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n upon_o demand_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 113._o in_o mallory_n case_n without_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lessee_n like_a the_o like_a 12._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 92._o a._n 4._o in_o fra●ces_n case_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n cease_v by_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n whereby_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n thereof_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n who_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o he_o cause_v no_o forfeiture_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 1._o jac._n in_o trespass_n inter_fw-la beconshaw_n plaintiff_n and_o southcote_n and_o other_o defendant_n so_o likewise_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o denial_n of_o payment_n of_o rent_n without_o notice_n to_o he_o give_v of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o act_n do_v among_o stranger_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 93._o a._n 1._o or_o of_o any_o uncertainty_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v a_o man_n estate_n or_o interest_n but_o in_o such_o case_n notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n as_o to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n to_o pay_v the_o ovus_n which_o such_o a_o auditor_n assign_v shall_v charge_v he_o withal_o or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o fine_a error_n in_o a_o fine_a 13._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 43._o bohun_v case_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o as_o the_o kings-silver_n be_v forty_o shilling_n which_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o

the_o king_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v that_o charter_n be_v because_o there_o be_v divers_a privilege_n grant_v he_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v grant_v by_o charter_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vide._n pl._n ibid._n enquire_v melius_n enquire_v 18._o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n i._o s._n hold_v of_o king_n james_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 168._o a._n 4._o in_o paris_n sloughter_n case_n be_v in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n shall_v be_v quash_v for_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o i._o s._n shall_v hold_v any_o land_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n he_o be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n 156._o non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la deed._n show_v a_o deed._n 1._o if_o a_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o show_v it_o forth_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 231._o b._n 4._o because_o he_o can_v have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o 74._o b._n 4._o in_o wymarks_n case_n claim_v claim_v 2._o regular_o 3._o litt._n s._n 434._o co._n ibid._n 258._o a._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n do_v less_o than_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o there_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o act_n be_v void_a and_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n yet_o both_o these_o rule_n have_v divers_a exception_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o for_o one_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a that_o he_o can_v go_v to_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o he_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o go_v to_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o servant_n go_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v and_o there_o make_v claim_n for_o his_o master_n that_o shall_v suffice_v albeit_o his_o master_n bid_v he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n because_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o see_v the_o master_n can_v and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n it_o suffice_v that_o he_o come_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v descent_n descent_n 3._o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v continual_a claim_n 2._o litt._n s._n 436._o co._n ibid._n 259._o a._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la without_o intelligence_n of_o thing_n abroad_o descent_n descent_n 4._o a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbey_n 2_o litt._n s._n 443._o co._n ibid._n 263._o b._n 2_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n because_o see_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n therefore_o a_o descent_n during_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o laughter_n case_n 5._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a disjunctive_a condition_n disjunctive_a viz._n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la either_o to_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o and_o both_o the_o thing_n possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 115._o a._n 3._o in_o wade_v case_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 40000_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n money_n tender_v of_o money_n if_o he_o tender_v it_o in_o bag_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v number_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o day_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 21._o b._n in_o butler_n and_o goodalls_n case_n 7._o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z nonresidence_n nonresidence_n the_o want_n of_o a_o parsonage_n house_n and_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n when_o the_o incumbent_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n remove_v for_o better_a air_n or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a excuse_n for_o nonresidence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 172._o hales_n case_n 8._o if_o the_o heir_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n tender_v his_o livery_n that_o include_v tender_a of_o homage_n livery_n tender_v of_o livery_n and_o therefore_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v sell_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o he_o die_v after_o tender_a and_o before_o livery_n sue_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n long_o than_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a because_o by_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o show_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n be_v become_v impossible_a and_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 73._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n husseyes_n case_n 9_o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 39_o 39_o ravishment_n of_o guard_n vv._n 2._o c._n 39_o concern_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o law_n that_o disable_v she_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v also_o free_v she_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o banishment_n and_o imprisonment_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a she_o shall_v satisfy_v it_o when_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v it_o withal_o for_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 34._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 139._o b._n 3._o in_o knightlies_n case_n 10._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n by_o his_o default_n and_o negligence_n sea_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_o charge_v with_o the_o repair_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v overthrow_v or_o endamage_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n without_o his_o fault_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v who_o have_v loss_n by_o it_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 157._o it_o disfavour_v falsehood_n fraud_n and_o covin_z vide_fw-la dyer_n 294._o 8._o 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 17._o b._n 3._o 1._o a_o man_n have_v as_o absolute_a ownership_n and_o property_n in_o a_o advowson_n plead_v advowson_n how_o plead_v as_o he_o have_v in_o land_n or_o rent_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la feodo_fw-la because_o that_o inheritance_n savour_v not_o de_n domo_fw-la can_v either_o serve_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o he_o or_o his_o household_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v receive_v for_o the_o same_o for_o defray_v of_o charge_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o common_a law_n do_v detest_v symmony_n and_o all_o corrupt_a bargain_n for_o presentation_n to_o any_o benefice_n but_o that_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v present_v free_o without_o expectation_n of_o any_o thing_n nay_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o cautelous_a in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o presentation_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n because_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o for_o it_o whereof_o to_o make_v account_n for_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o he_o can_v account_v for_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n the_o patron_n shall_v not_o allege_v the_o explees_n in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o incumbent_n for_o which_o reason_n of_o a_o advowson_n a_o man_n shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-fr advocatione_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dower_n

transitory_a cause_n of_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v shall_v be_v subvert_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_v allow_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_v in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o suppress_v new_a and_o oblique_a invention_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o one_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o 1._o we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v always_o use_v and_o another_o say_v 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o it_o be_v better_a that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n than_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v or_o any_o innovation_n make_v grant_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n by_o a_o oblique_a grant_n 3._o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 80._o a._n 1._o fitzherberts_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n with_o purpose_n that_o a._n shall_v enfeoff_v b._n unto_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n all_o which_o be_v do_v according_o this_o be_v a_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n for_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n to_o b._n yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n this_o warranty_n bind_v not_o because_o of_o the_o covin_z void_a a_o oblique_a grant_n of_o college_n land_n void_a 4._o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n grant_v a_o house_n in_o london_n to_o queen_n eliz._n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o within_o three_o month_n shall_v convey_v it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o do_v so_o according_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o college_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 18_o eliz._n 2._o for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellowes_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v convey_v the_o say_a house_n to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v de_fw-fr directo_fw-la they_o attempt_v to_o do_v ex_fw-la obliquo_fw-la to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n but_o upon_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o grant_v that_o the_o queen_n within_o three_o month_n shall_v grant_v the_o house_n to_o b._n sp._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o device_n endeavour_v that_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o instrument_n of_o injury_n and_o wrong_n and_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a law_n which_o she_o herself_o have_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a people_n like_a the_o like_a in_o 17_o e._n 3._o foe_n 59_o 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o the_o friar_n carmelites_n who_o have_v not_o then_o any_o place_n of_o habitation_n obtain_v of_o one_o john_n merit_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o have_v the_o say_v ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n for_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n for_o they_o and_o because_o john_n merit_n can_v not_o grant_v unto_o they_o the_o ten_o acre_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n by_o covin_z contrive_v betwixt_o merit_n and_o the_o friar_n to_o oust_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o seignory_n merit_n to_o evade_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n grant_v the_o ten_o acre_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n seignory_n may_v be_v extinct_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v they_o over_o to_o the_o friar_n which_o he_o do_v according_o howbeit_o because_o here_o there_o be_v a_o practice_n betwixt_o merit_n and_o the_o friar_n to_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n seignory_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o charter_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o carmelites_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o be_v cancel_v money_n land_n purchase_v with_o the_o king_n money_n 6._o in_o term._n trin_n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o in_o the_o exchequer_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 92._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n one_o walter_n chirton_n the_o king_n customer_n have_v purchase_v certain_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_z by_z covin_z have_v cause_v the_o vendor_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o friend_n in_o fee_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n be_v by_o inquisition_n return_v with_o the_o value_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o etc._n etc._n for_o albeit_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o chirton_n yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o and_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o estate_n in_o his_o own_o name_n especial_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v with_o the_o king_n money_n indictment_n fraudulent_a indictment_n 7._o one_o verney_n in_o the_o 34_o h._n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o 65._o 8._o eliz._n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o fleet_n for_o divers_a debt_n as_o also_o for_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o confess_v it_o and_o to_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o so_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o then_o to_o have_v his_o purgation_n and_o all_o this_o with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la all_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n howbeit_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o fraud_n by_o a_o privy_a seal_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o stay_v the_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n 160._o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la 2._o co._n l._n 10._o 24._o b._n 2._o 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n sir_n edward_n coke_n excuse_v himself_o from_o answer_v the_o objection_n in_o that_o case_n at_o large_a be_v objection_n excuse_v to_o answer_v objection_n as_o he_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n by_o produce_v manifest_a and_o fallible_a proof_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o that_o incorporation_n allege_v this_o maxim_n for_o the_o ground_n thereof_o rectum_fw-la &_o index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la el._n dyer_n 234._o 16._o 7._o el._n 2._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a formedon_n formedon_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v in_o 30_o h._n 8._o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n at_o the_o day_n the_o tenant_n have_v the_o record_n but_o in_o the_o proclamation_n viz._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o make_v in_o trin._n term_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v omit_v howbeit_o because_o in_o easter_n term_n before_o and_o michaelmas_n term_n after_o 30_o h._n 8._o be_v express_v of_o necessity_n it_o do_v follow_v that_o the_o say_v four_o proclamation_n be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o they_o be_v right_a by_o consequence_n the_o other_o be_v right_a also_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o record_n 161._o it_o disfavour_v improbability_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 50._o b._n 1._o in_o lampets_n case_n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o his_o wife_n entail_v land_n entail_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n taile_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o that_o time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o also_o have_v present_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v marry_v but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n viz_o the_o one_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o one_o moiety_n

assurance_n as_o by_o p._n shall_v be_v devise_v and_o then_o he_o plead_v further_a that_o he_o have_v keep_v p._n discharge_v and_o indemnify_v and_o seal_v a_o release_n devise_v by_o p._n and_o this_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o because_o it_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o the_o defendant_n have_v keep_v the_o plaintiff_n indemnify_v be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a not_o damnify_v it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o release_v concern_v the_o land_n seize_v a_o uncertain_a covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 32._o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 176_o a._n 1._o in_o milmaye_v case_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a affection_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o my_o blood_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o of_o my_o son_n or_o such_o of_o my_o cousin_n as_o you_o will_v name_v upon_o nomination_n make_v the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o here_o the_o consideration_n be_v particular_a and_o certain_a and_o the_o person_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la may_v be_v make_v certain_a but_o if_o i_o for_o divers_a consideration_n covenant_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o you_o shall_v name_n here_o albeit_o you_o name_v my_o son_n or_o cousin_n yet_o no_o use_n shall_v hereby_o be_v raise_v because_o for_o the_o generalty_n and_o uncertainty_n this_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o no_o averment_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a or_o reduce_v it_o to_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v as_o general_a and_o uncertain_a as_o his_o word_n be_v neither_o can_v the_o covenantor_n in_o such_o case_n reserve_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n grant_n uncertain_a grant_n 33._o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la johannis_n browne_n situate_a in_o well_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 33._o a._n 3._o doddingtons_n case_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n error_n error_n 34._o in_o error_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o record_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o merleston_n cum_fw-la pertin_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o remove_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merleston_n in_o merleston_n cum_fw-la pertin_n this_o be_v no_o good_a removal_n of_o the_o record_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o true_a record_n be_v not_o remove_v tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la contingency_n remainder_n in_o contingency_n 35._o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n until_o c._n shall_v return_v from_o rome_n into_o england_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n 4._o in_o bonastons_n case_n and_o after_o such_o return_n from_o rome_n into_o england_n to_o remain_v over_o in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o contingency_n and_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a whether_o or_o no_o c._o will_v ever_o return_v from_o rome_n into_o england_n for_o when_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o the_o do_n of_o a_o act_n which_o act_n shall_v be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n here_o if_o the_o act_n depend_v upon_o a_o casualty_n or_o a_o mere_a uncertainty_n whether_o it_o will_v ever_o happen_v or_o no_o in_o such_o case_n the_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n and_o in_o contingency_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o vest_n present_o devisable_v casualty_n not_o devisable_v 36._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o b._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la or_o utlagorum_fw-la fine_n amerciamenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o such_o a_o town_n or_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v devise_v they_o to_o another_o nor_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o such_o hereditament_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v casualty_n dower_n dower_n 37._o if_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr before_o marriage_n for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o a._n 3._o in_o vernous_a case_n and_o after_o marriage_n more_o land_n be_v convey_v unto_o she_o for_o her_o full_a jointure_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o her_o dower_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n waive_n the_o land_n convey_v unto_o she_o after_o marriage_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n convey_v unto_o she_o before_o the_o coverture_n and_o her_o dower_n also_o in_o the_o residue_n for_o land_n convey_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o any_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o debtor_n give_v to_o the_o creditor_n a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n for_o no_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n saunder_n saunder_n 38._o in_o slander_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 17._o b._n 1._o james_n and_o ru●lech_n case_n both_o the_o person_n and_o scandalous_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o apparent_a and_o not_o to_o want_v a_o innuendo_fw-la to_o make_v they_o out_o as_o when_o two_o be_v talk_v together_o of_o i._o s._n and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s_n in_o his_o count_n may_v show_v that_o there_o be_v speech_n of_o he_o betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o the_o one_o say_v of_o he_o he_o innuendo_fw-la breed_fw-mi i.s._n be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la be_v to_o design_n the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v name_v in_o certain_a before_o and_o in_o effect_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o predict_v but_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v that_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o as_o if_o one_o say_v without_o any_o precedent_a communication_n that_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o i.s._n he_o have_v divers_a be_v a_o notorious_a felon_n or_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n here_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v it_o certain_a so_o if_o one_o say_v general_o i_o know_v one_o near_a about_o i.s._n who_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o so_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o as_o if_o one_o speak_v of_o i.s._n say_v he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pock_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v say_v innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pock_n for_o thereby_o he_o strive_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n the_o pock_n to_o the_o french_a pock_n by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v upon_o a_o mere_a imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v but_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o subject_a to_o a_o loose_a conjecture_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o a_o 4._o in_o bosom_n case_n 39_o the_o queen_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimorum_fw-la tithe_n grant_v of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o d._n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la io._n corbet_n and_o corbet_n never_o have_v tithe_n there_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o queen_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 40._o b._n 3._o in_o yonge_n case_n 40._o in_o a_o indictment_n there_o be_v this_o expression_n insufficient_a indictment_n insufficient_a unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la circiter_fw-la pectus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o arm_n or_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o express_v in_o certain_a as_o well_o in_o what_o part_n the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v as_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v mortal_a and_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v de_fw-fr vulueribus_fw-la &_o plagis_fw-la predict_v and_o one_o of_o they_o

save_v for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a and_o make_v the_o express_a gift_n void_a and_o vain_a repugnant_a act_n of_o parliament_n repugnant_a 20._o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o save_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 47._o in_o alton_n wood_n case_n as_o in_o plowdens_n commentary_n fol._n 563._o b._n where_o the_o suppose_a attainder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la save_v the_o estate_n and_o lease_n make_v by_o e._n 6._o this_o save_v be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o attainder_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a the_o say_v save_v be_v against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o repugnant_a and_o void_a like_a the_o like_a 21._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o that_o all_o house_n of_o religion_n 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o and_o their_o possession_n then_o or_o afterward_o to_o be_v dissolve_v shall_v be_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o all_o stranger_n their_o interest_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o say_a act_n the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n of_o his_o patronage_n and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 6._o &_o 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 231._o that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o the_o save_v repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n for_o if_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n than_o a_o grant_v make_v after_o can_v be_v save_v 22._o if_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n of_o treason_n case_n co._n ibid._n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o b._n 3._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o after_o this_o land_n be_v give_v to_o another_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n like_a the_o like_a save_v to_o all_o other_o their_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n this_o save_v be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o they_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o forfeiture_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o like_a the_o like_a 23._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chantery_n all_o service_n rent_n 4._o co._n inst_z ibid._n a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n be_v save_v yet_o this_o save_v as_o to_o service_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o a._n 24._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n 1._o co_n ibid._n &_o 52._o b._n 1._o the_o manor_n of_o abbottesley_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o the_o general_a save_n can_v extend_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n like_a the_o like_a etc._n etc._n of_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o will_v make_v the_o act_n vain_a and_o idle_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 84._o a._n 3._o corbet_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 40_o b._n sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 25._o c._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o life_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o condition_n or_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o say_a estate_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o be_v to_o the_o next_o remainder_n here_o this_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n for_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v cease_v by_o the_o only_a death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o death_n natural_a or_o civil_a be_v requisite_a to_o every_o descent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 26._o in_o 8_o assis_n pl._n 33._o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o mary_n and_o johan_n his_o sister_n repugnant_a joint_a estate_n repugnant_a et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la earum_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la whereby_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la illarum_fw-la diutius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tenebit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la integram_fw-la howbeit_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a levy_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o have_v so_o insert_v of_o his_o own_o cenceit_n and_o imagination_n repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 27._o in_o plesintons_n case_n in_o 6_o r._n 2._o which_o see_v tit_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 20._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a vide_fw-la pl._n com._n 32._o a._n 4._o colthirst_a and_o bevish_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 176._o b._n 1._o mildmaye_v case_n 28._o when_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n repugnant_a proviso_n repugnant_a etc._n etc._n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n the_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o when_o the_o indenture_n be_v once_o seal_v and_o deliver_v his_o power_n of_o make_v lease_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o use_n be_v raise_v upon_o a_o fine_a recovery_n or_o feoffment_n for_o there_o need_v no_o consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 23._o b._n 4._o in_o baldwin_n case_n 29._o in_o baldwin_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n repugnant_a premise_n and_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a these_o resolution_n be_v agree_v for_o law_n 1._o as_o to_o thing_n which_o take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o other_o ceremony_n and_o which_o lie_v in_o grant_n when_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o such_o case_n the_o estate_n which_o so_o pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o grantee_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v on_o condition_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a for_o fee_v pass_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o life_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a 2._o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o seignory_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n albeit_o it_o another_o thing_n or_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a viz._n attornement_n beside_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n and_o both_o the_o estate_n viz._n as_o well_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n as_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n aught_o to_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n viz._n attornement_n to_o pass_v it_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o such_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v also_o repugnant_a and_o void_a 3._o when_o a_o man_n give_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o hebendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n viz._n livery_n be_v requisite_a to_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o when_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o forcible_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o such_o case_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a and_o until_o livery_n the_o feoffee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n 4._o when_o to_o a_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o premise_n a_o

ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la nothing_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n and_o essence_n thereof_o but_o only_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o less_o estate_n then_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v and_o the_o premise_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o baldwin_n case_n for_o a._n covenant_n grant_n and_o let_v to_o farm_n to_o b._n and_o c._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o c._n to_o have_v for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n limit_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la take_v effect_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n whereas_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o premise_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n without_o livery_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v adjudge_v repugnant_a and_o void_a repugnant_a indictment_n repugnant_a 30._o where_o a_o wound_n be_v give_v the_o four_o of_o august_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 42._o b._n 2._o heydon_n case_n and_o the_o party_n die_v the_o nineteenth_o of_o december_n after_o a_o indictment_n against_o a._n and_o b._n as_o abettor_n to_o the_o felony_n be_v draw_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-fr praed_fw-we a._n &_o b._n tempore_fw-la feloniae_fw-la &_o murdri_fw-la praed_fw-we fact_n viz._n 4_o aug._n etc._n etc._n felonice_n fuerunt_fw-la present_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la &_o murdrum_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we faciend_n and_o this_o indictment_n as_o to_o a._n and_o b._n the_o abettor_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o felon_n by_o relation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n like_a the_o like_a 31._o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 42._o b_o 4._o humes_n case_n the_o wound_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n to_o be_v give_v at_o weetwood_n and_o the_o death_n to_o be_v at_o westliborne_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la praed_fw-we l.o._n apud_fw-la weetwood_n praed_fw-we modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we the_o say_v a._n h._n felonice_n etc._n etc._n murdravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o count_n be_v repugnant_a and_o insufficient_a for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o murder_v he_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o party_n die_v the_o like_a be_v adjudge_v in_o wrotes_n case_n co._n l_o 4_o ah_o 4._o confirmation_n confirmation_n 32._o a_o prebend_n lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o ford_n case_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v the_o patron_n confirm_v dimisionem_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o no_o far_o this_o confirm_v the_o entire_a term_n for_o after_o the_o term_n be_v confirm_v one_o and_o fifty_o year_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v recite_v the_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n and_o then_o confirm_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 16._o repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 33._o it_o have_v be_v say_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o b._n 4._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v feoffment_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o without_o livery_n as_o littleton_n say_v foe_n 15._o amount_v but_o to_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n which_o tenant_n in_o taile_n can_v be_v restrain_v to_o do_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n this_o be_v void_a and_o repugnant_a for_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o possibility_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o and_o thereby_o make_v the_o donee_n the_o principal_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n he_o can_v restrain_v he_o from_o do_v any_o lawful_a act_n or_o make_v any_o estate_n which_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o and_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v or_o make_v howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a or_o demise_n this_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o reversion_n whereby_o he_o have_v power_n to_o restrain_v the_o lessee_n so_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n a_o copyhold_n manor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o any_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v in_o tail_n a_o copyhold_n manor_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 61._o a._n 3._o gatewards_n case_n 34._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o s._n be_v common_n common_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n within_o it_o have_v use_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v common_a by_o reason_n of_o commonancy_n within_o a_o place_n in_o the_o town_n of_o h._n which_o be_v another_o town_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o a._n 2._o butt_v case_n 35._o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n avowry_n rent_n avowry_n and_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n for_o life_n out_o of_o both_o of_o they_o a._n distrain_v and_o avow_v in_o white_a acre_n conclude_v thus_o in_o his_o plea_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o the_o avowry_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a and_o repugnant_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o franktenement_n out_o of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n derivata_fw-la potestus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la max._n 26._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 2._o in_o doct._n bonham_n case_n 36._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n repugnant_a cessavit_fw-la act_n of_o parliament_n repugnant_a or_o repugnant_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v the_o common_a law_n shall_v control_v and_o adjudge_v such_o a_o act_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la heredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la heredem_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit._n cessavit_fw-la 42._o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o cess_a in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n in_o regard_n the_o arrearage_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o she_o etc._n etc._n see_v f._n n._n b._n 209._o f._n &_o pl._n com._n 110._o beside_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n before_o judgement_n may_v render_v the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o that_o can_v be_v do_v when_o such_o a_o heir_n bring_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o cess_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o the_o arrearage_n then_o incur_v belong_v not_o to_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o a._n 1._o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n 37._o where_o there_o be_v a_o market_n overt_a and_o correction_n in_o any_o repugnant_a prescription_n repugnant_a a_o prescription_n to_o sell_v commodity_n in_o private_a house_n or_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o open_a market_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o so_o the_o seller_n may_v use_v deceit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o search_v qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstables_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 58._o b._n 3._o william_n aldreds_n case_n 38._o when_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a easement_n or_o profit_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n another_o custom_n which_o be_v also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n way_n prescription_n for_o a_o way_n can_v take_v it_o away_o because_o that_o be_v repugnant_a

own_o tender_a tender_a but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o negligence_n and_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o re●●●ictions_n default_n in_o re●●●ictions_n 5_o in_o real_a action_n where_o vourcher_n lie_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 101._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o vouchée_o be_v summon_v and_o he_o make_v default_n than_o a_o magnum_n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v when_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n also_o if_o the_o vouchee_n do_v appear_v and_o after_o make_v default_n than_o a_o parvum_fw-la cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o if_o he_o thereupon_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o before_o 〈◊〉_d villain_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n 177._o co._n ibid._n 118._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 1_o 2._o littl._n §._o 177._o and_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o villein_n hand_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o freeman_n have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o by_o confession_n become_v bond_n and_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n which_o be_v free_a in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o enter_v the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v if_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n as_o if_o the_o villain_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o be_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v for_o felony_n or_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o villain_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o such_o case_n it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o in_o time_n when_o he_o may_v also_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lord_n do_v enter_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o thereby_o goin_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o descent_n cast_v so_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v take_v away_o than_o the_o villain_n must_v recontinue_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n by_o judgement_n and_o execution_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n can_v enter_v so_o if_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o alien_n before_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n entry_n be_v take_v away_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o villain_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n recover_v the_o land_n entail_v in_o a_o formedon_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o signory_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 2._o advowsons_n reversion_n remainder_n rent_n commons_o certain_a and_o such_o like_a certain_a inheritance_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o ●●●es_n be_v beside_o the_o lord_n folly_n and_o negligence_n because_o the_o lord_n before_o his_o entry_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a possibility_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o office_n find_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la 177._o co._n ibid._n 118._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 177._o 7_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v good_n or_o chattel_n good_n villain_n the_o lord_n seizure_n of_o good_n and_o sell_v or_o give_v they_o away_o before_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o his_o title_n to_o the_o good_n be_v go_v for_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n as_o before_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o bare_a claim_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n but_o he_o must_v seize_v some_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n or_o that_o the_o good_n be_v within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o claim_n and_o view_n amount_v to_o a_o seizure_n as_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v present_a by_o word_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seizure_n albeit_o the_o guardian_n lay_v no_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o here_o under_o the_o name_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o personal_a good_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n householdstuff_n and_o the_o like_a but_o also_o chattel_n real_a as_o wardship_n lease_n for_o year_n interest_n by_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o gift_n in_o deed_n but_o likewise_o to_o gift_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v good_n and_o take_v baron_n upon_o this_o gift_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o land_n be_v bar_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v good_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v by_o this_o gift_n in_o law_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v for_o his_o folly_n and_o neglect_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 131._o a._n 4._o 8_o in_o a_o action_n where_o a_o protection_n lie_v ●●●tecti●n_n ●●●tecti●n_n if_o after_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o party_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v relieve_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o protection_n have_v or_o otherwise_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o 4._o littl._n §._o 261._o co._n ibid._n 173._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n partition_n partition_n who_o have_v as_o much_o feesimple_n land_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n make_v partition_n and_o the_o feesimple_n land_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o young_a daughter_n for_o her_o purparty_n and_o the_o entail_a land_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_n the_o feesimple_n land_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n notwithstanding_o such_o partition_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o partition_n whereas_o she_o may_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o partition_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o one_o and_o also_o of_o the_o other_o because_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n she_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o tail_n but_o may_v have_v challenge_v moity_n in_o each_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la but_o when_o she_o will_v not_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o policy_n and_o provision_n of_o law_n but_o betake_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o policy_n and_o provision_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o aid_v she_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n in_o fee_n of_o equal_a value_n dower_n dower_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o charge_v one_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n take_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v but_o if_o she_o will_v in_o folly_n accept_v the_o entire_a manor_n charge_v she_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n mortgage_n mortgage_n 10_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n and_o the_o mortgagée_v refuse_v it_o and_o the_o mortgageor_n thereupon_o enter_v 207._o littl._n §._o 335._o co._n ibid._n 207._o the_o mortgagée_n be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o refuse_v it_o when_o lawful_a tender_a thereof_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o vide_fw-la max._n 80._o case_n 24._o mul●er_n bastard_z mul●er_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n eygne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 244._o littl._n §._o 399._o &_o 401._o co._n ibid._n 244._o and_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la all_o his_o life_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v seize_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la that_o he_o enter_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o albeit_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v under_o age_n or_o covert_a baron_n at_o the_o time_n of_o

the_o descent_n cast_v or_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v before_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o bastard_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o case_n shall_v aid_v or_o help_v the_o mulier_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 25._o covert_n entry_n of_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 12_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a._n 3._o and_o her_o husband_n neglect_v to_o do_v it_o and_o during_o his_o life_n a_o descent_n be_v cast_v yet_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o then_o take_v husband_n in_o this_o case_n the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o it_o will_v be_v account_v folly_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o well_o for_o that_o she_o do_v not_o enter_v when_o she_o be_v sole_a as_o that_o afterward_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o will_v not_o enter_v before_o the_o descent_n cast_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v under_o age_n at_o her_o marriage_n for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o her_o folly_n but_o her_o husband_n or_o it_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v and_o only_o disconnue_v claim_n continual_a claim_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 353._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 426._o co._n ibid._n 256._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 440._o co._n ibid._n 261._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o disseisin_n make_v whereby_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o title_n of_o entry_n accrue_v but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o claim_n by_o he_o make_v and_o therefore_o it_o it_o will_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o make_v not_o his_o entry_n immediate_o after_o the_o disseisin_n commit_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v howbeit_o this_o be_v now_o holpen_v by_o the_o state_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o for_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n though_o there_o be_v no_o continual_a claim_n make_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisin_n but_o after_o the_o five_o year_n there_o must_v be_v such_o continual_a claim_n as_o be_v at_o the_o common_a also_o that_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o feoffée_a or_o donee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n immediate_a or_o mediate_a but_o they_o remain_v still_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n remitter_n remitter_n 14_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o heir_n apparent_a 1._o littl._n §._o 664._o co._n ibid._n 350._o b._n 1._o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v this_o be_v no_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o albeit_o the_o heir_n apparent_a may_v have_v some_o benefit_n there_o by_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o be_v he_o by_o take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n beside_o his_o own_o subject_n during_o his_o life_n to_o all_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n make_v or_o suffer_v by_o his_o ancestor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v under_o age_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n 4._o li●tl_n §._o 682._o co._n ibid._n 358._o b._n 4._o 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n of_o full_a age_n remitter_n remitter_n and_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n also_o for_o life_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o father_n which_o create_v a_o tortuous_a feesimple_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o that_o the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o remainder_n a_o littl._n §._o 725_o 726._o co._n ibid._n 380_o a_o 16_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o entry_n warranty_n to_o bar_v entry_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n reversioner_n or_o remainder-man_n be_v yet_o under_o age_n in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n because_o no_o lachess_n or_o folly_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o they_o be_v under_o age_n that_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o terretenant_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n reversioner_n or_o remainder-man_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o become_v of_o full_a age_n in_o the_o life_n of_o such_o terretenant_n do_v not_o enter_v they_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n because_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o folly_n that_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n enter_v not_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 177._o b._n 1._o in_o mildm●yes_n case_n 17_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o law_n slander_n slander_n yet_o if_o one_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v withal_o will_v report_v and_o affirm_v open_o that_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o title_n that_o other_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o reporter_n and_o recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o prejudice_n for_o in_o such_o case_n ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la bankrupt_n co._n l._n 2_o 26._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n 18_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 7._o bankrupt_n bankrupt_n distribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o all_o the_o creditor_n rate_n and_o rate-like_a viz._n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o come_v in_o as_o creditor_n but_o a_o creditor_n that_o either_o obstinate_o refuse_v or_o careless_o neglect_v to_o come_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o have_v any_o share_n with_o the_o rest_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la leges_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3_o 9_o a._n 2._o in_o b●u●lls_n case_n 19_o seisin_n of_o one_o yearly_a service_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o another_o yearly_a service_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n rend_v of_o 10_o s._n and_o three_o work-day_n yearly_a seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o the_o work-daye_n neither_o be_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n seisin_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o be_v annual_a vide_fw-la 16_o el._n dyer_n 330._o d._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o obtain_v seisin_n of_o that_o which_o be_v yearly_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o peradventure_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o work-day_n be_v discharge_v which_o now_o can_v be_v show_v whereupon_o may_v ensue_v suit_n and_o trouble_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6_o a._n 3._o in_o s●nd_n l_v case_n 20_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o in_o the_o night_n robbery_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o in_o which_o that_o house_n be_v situate_a shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v general_a without_o mention_v any_o place_n in_o special_a yet_o such_o robbery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a act_n for_o divers_a reason_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o viz._n because_o the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o be_v his_o castle_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o be_v rob_v in_o his_o house_n it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o negligence_n and_o default_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 72._o b._n ●_o in_o greneleys_n case_n 21_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o feme_fw-fr entry_n by_o feme_fw-fr discontinuance_n by_o

fine_a by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n shall_v not_o bar_v her_o entry_n after_o his_o death_n yet_o if_o she_o make_v not_o her_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o her_o folly_n that_o she_o do_v not_o enter_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o ●enant_n ●●●d_v mesne_n ●enant_n 22_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n avowrie_n co._n 9_o 23._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowrie_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o request_v the_o mesne_n to_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pound_n and_o thereby_o release_v the_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o mesne_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v or_o otherwise_o acquit_v not_o the_o tenant_n by_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o mesne_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v replevy_v the_o cattle_n and_o have_v deliverance_n of_o they_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n avow_v upon_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n be_v without_o remedy_n by_o his_o own_o default_n for_o it_o will_v be_v account_v folly_n in_o the_o tenant_n that_o he_o do_v not_o request_v the_o mesne_n to_o acquit_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a ●●isoner_n ●●isoner_n 23_o a_o prisoner_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n have_v of_o the_o gaoler_n case_n co._n 9_o 87._o b._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n because_o the_o gaoler_n be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la innkeeper_n innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n to_o find_v he_o victual_n but_o if_o a_o victualler_n or_o a_o innkéeper_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o victual_n deliver_v to_o his_o guest_n guest_n guest_n the_o guest_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o victualler_n or_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o deliver_v his_o victual_n to_o his_o guest_n until_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o part_v with_o they_o until_o he_o have_v money_n in_o hand_n for_o they_o advowson_n feme_fw-fr advowson_n 24_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o take_v baron_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o baron_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n in_o this_o case_n 5._o f.n.b._n 34._o 5._o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o have_v present_v before_o be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o present_v before_o she_o be_v without_o recovery_n for_o it_o will_v be_v attribute_v to_o her_o folly_n that_o she_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n as_o will_v not_o present_v upon_o the_o avoidance_n but_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o advowson_n come_v to_o she_o by_o descent_n vide_fw-la max._n 114._o case_n 52._o m●●●er_n bastard_n m●●●er_n 25_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n and_o die_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 244._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n be_v bind_v as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o father_n have_v two_o son_n bastard_z eigne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o bastard_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n peaceable_o as_o heir_n now_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n do_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la who_o then_o have_v the_o only_a right_n but_o in_o both_o so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o both_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n this_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 11._o land_n proviso_n upon_o ●ale_n of_o land_n 26_o a_o bargainée_n of_o land_n for_o 600_o l._n by_o another_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o make_v back_o to_o the_o bargainor_a and_o his_o heir_n such_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n eliz._n dyer_n 361._o 9_o 2d_o eliz._n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bargainor_n shall_v devise_v within_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o vendée_o make_v default_n in_o the_o assurance_n if_o he_o than_o shall_v not_o pay_v 500_o l._n to_o the_o vendor_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vendor_n the_o vendor_n tender_v no_o assurance_n and_o the_o 500_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o vendée_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o vendor_n that_o he_o require_v not_o the_o assurance_n winsor_n case_n 173_o negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la infortunium_fw-la comitem_fw-la laches_n laches_n 1._o regular_o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 246._o b._n 2._o no_o lache_n or_o negligence_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o infant_n or_o feme_v covert_a for_o non_fw-fr entry_n or_o claim_n to_o avoid_v descent_n yet_o lache_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o they_o for_o non-performance_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v enfeoff_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lache_n of_o the_o baron_n shall_v disherit_v the_o wife_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o infant_n his_o lache_n for_o non-performance_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n either_o make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n or_o to_o himself_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o rent_n within_o a_o month_n that_o he_o shall_v double_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o infant_n pay_v not_o the_o rent_n albeit_o the_o infant_n at_o this_o day_n shall_v not_o by_o this_o lache_n forfeit_v any_o thing_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 5._o non_fw-fr current_n usurae_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la existen_v etc._n etc._n but_o before_o that_o statute_n he_o can_v not_o have_v avoid_v such_o a_o penalty_n neither_o yet_o do_v that_o statute_n extend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o reentry_n which_o a_o infant_n ought_v to_o perform_v because_o the_o breach_n thereof_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v usura_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 250._o b._n 4._o 2_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o make_v claim_n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v claim_n continual_a claim_n &_o then_o the_o father_n also_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o the_o father_n gain_v by_o his_o claim_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o father_n make_v continual_a claim_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n make_v no_o continual_a claim_n and_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o father_n the_o disseisor_n die_v this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n for_o that_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o claim_v make_v by_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o that_o may_v have_v claim_v himself_o because_o no_o continual_a claim_n can_v avoid_v a_o descent_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v title_n to_o enter_v and_o in_o who_o life_n the_o die_v seize_v be_v the_o same_o likewise_o hold_v in_o all_o respect_n of_o the_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 252._o a._n 3._o also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v continual_a claim_n this_o shall_v not_o give_v away_o benefit_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n unless_o the_o disseisor_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o salops_n case_n 3_o upon_o bailment_n of_o good_n to_o keep_v good_n bailment_n of_o good_n when_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n put_v in_o the_o bailée_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o negligence_n notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o by_o the_o bailor_n as_o in_o 12_o e._n 4._o 13._o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o

may_v aver_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o damage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v pray_v judgement_n and_o enter_v at_o his_o election_n but_o where_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o can_v aver_v he_o tenant_n but_o pray_v his_o judgement_n and_o enter_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o foot_o and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v 691._o littl._n §._o 691._o and_o his_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o discontinuée_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o utter_o disclaim_v in_o the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o issue_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n two_o one_o patent_n better_o than_o two_o 2_o when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o reversion_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 167._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n the_o ancient_a form_n be_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o beside_o by_o another_o patent_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o way_n a_o good_a estate_n pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n howbeit_o to_o pass_v these_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patent_n be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v they_o in_o several_a patent_n and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n office_n seizure_n office_n 3_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n reynolds_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o by_o seizure_n without_o office_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o of_o a_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n &_o frustra_fw-la fit_a etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a and_o whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o that_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o any_o seizure_n 54._o 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n finch_n fol._n 54._o 4_o one_o that_o be_v in_o court_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o process_n vouchee_n vouchee_n as_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o mesne_n when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n avow_v upon_o he_o but_o joynder_n in_o aid_n can_v be_v by_o attorney_n without_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n 5_o m._n lease_n for_o 21_o year_n unto_o s._n and_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a surrender_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o by_o fine_a for_o 8._o year_n and_o hereupon_o s._n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o m._n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v albeit_o s._n do_v not_o surrender_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o act_n because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n m._n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n 170._o 4_o e._n 3._o 170._o 6_o the_o demandant_n may_v waive_n issue_v upon_o counterplea_n of_o voucher_n issue_n waiver_v of_o issue_n and_o grant_v the_o voucher_n for_o if_o the_o enquest_n pass_v the_o tenant_n can_v have_v more_o b._n 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n 7_o one_o that_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n debtor_n king_n debtor_n if_o he_o be_v see_v in_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v without_o process_n 8._o dyer_n 59_o ●_o 14._o 36_o h._n 8._o 8_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n have_v return_n award_v upon_o nonsute_n of_o the_o plaintif_a replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr and_o upon_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la per_fw-la querentem_fw-la and_o thereupon_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o sue_v a_o second_o deliverance_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v the_o second_o deliverance_n for_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o not_o for_o the_o cattle_n deliver_v upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o withernam_fw-la be_v deliver_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la will_v be_v also_o discharge_v el._n dyer_n 19●_n 24._o 2_o 3._o el._n 9_o the_o sheriff_n of_o midd._n have_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n against_o one_o kemp_n attachment_n cap._n satisfac_fw-la &_o a_o attachment_n and_o likewise_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o at_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n suit_n both_o returnable_a the_o same_o term_n into_o the_o c._n b._n but_o the_o attachment_n be_v returnable_a first_o upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o body_n into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o will_v return_v the_o ca._n sa_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n thereof_o howbeit_o upon_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o protonotary_n the_o justice_n send_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o fleet_n and_o discharge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o he_o and_o will_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ca._n sa._n there_o be_v a_o former_a judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o record_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 214._o 47._o eliz._n dyer_n 204._o 1._o 2._o eliz._n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o waste_n a_o writ_n issue_v waste_n waste_n that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o case_n necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v then_o go_v in_o person_n according_a to_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o vasto_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n to_o the_o distress_n 178_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la 1_o regular_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n annuity_n abbot_n annuity_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n can_v disclaim_v 1._o co_z inst_z p_o rs_fw-la 1._o 103._o a._n 1._o or_o do_v any_o act_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o house_n or_o benefice_n but_o what_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o successor_n yet_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n because_o he_o can_v falsify_v it_o in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 1._o case_n 4._o &_o 93_o 10._o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la challenge_n challenge_n 2_o if_o the_o plaintif_n allege_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 158_o a._n 3._o 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o any_o cause_n against_o any_o of_o the_o coroner_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o against_o all_o of_o they_o than_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v certain_a elisor_n or_o eslior_n so_o naname_v of_o the_o french_a word_n eslire_fw-la to_o choose_v because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o court_n against_o who_o return_n no_o challenge_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o array_n howbeit_o challenge_n may_v be_v yet_o make_v to_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o present_o examine_v and_o settle_v in_o court_n for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n partition_n partition_n 3_o a_o partition_n of_o entail_v land_n between_o parcener_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 173._o b._n 1._o be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o ever_o albeit_o

further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n in_o the_o tenancy_n here_o albeit_o a_o distress_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o although_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o the_o grant_n yet_o can_v the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o distress_n remain_v as_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o signiory_n the_o tenant_n shall_v then_o be_v subject_a to_o two_o several_a distress_n of_o two_o several_a man_n which_o will_v be_v oppressive_a and_o inconvenient_a so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n and_o further_a grant_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o here_o also_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o rend_a service_n yet_o the_o donee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o rent_n seek_v and_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o copercener_n copercener_n 16_o estover_n appendant_a to_o freehold_n corodie_n uncertain_a homage_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o fealty_n piscary_v uncertain_a common_a sans_o number_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o copercener_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n case_n the_o lord_n mountjoye_v case_n 17_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o canford_n in_o see_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n do_v hy_z deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o browne_n in_o fee_n who_o in_o the_o deed_n covenant_n that_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v and_o his_o heir_n shall_v dig_v over_o and_o turf_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o grant_n browne_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v dig_v also_o and_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a sans_o number_n 3._o that_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v may_v assign_v his_o interest_n to_o one_o two_o or_o more_o but_o than_o if_o it_o be_v to_o two_o or_o more_o they_o can_v make_v no_o division_n of_o it_o but_o work_v together_o with_o one_o stock_n neither_o can_v the_o lord_n mountjoye_v etc._n etc._n assign_v his_o interest_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o waste_n to_o one_o or_o more_o for_o that_o may_v work_v a_o prejudice_n and_o a_o surcharge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o uncertain_a inheritance_n descend_v to_o two_o copercener_n it_o can_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o causâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la suprâ_fw-la court_n tender_v of_o debt_n in_o court_n 18_o if_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v make_v with_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o 50_o l._n at_o a_o day_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 207._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o obligee_n refuse_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o tender_a the_o same_o in_o court_n because_o the_o 50_o l._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o not_o perishable_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o 200_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o 100_o quarter_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_a at_o the_o day_n the_o 100_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n because_o albeit_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o obligation_n yet_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o a_o charge_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o keep_v they_o b._n littl._n §._o 419._o co._n ibid._n 253._o b._n 19_o before_o a_o man_n can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n claim_n entry_n and_o claim_n whereunto_o he_o have_v title_n or_o right_a the_o law_n require_v that_o he_o first_o make_v his_o entry_n and_o claim_v his_o right_n or_o title_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o entry_n give_v he_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o and_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v a_o bare_a claim_n from_o off_o the_o land_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o give_v he_o seisin_n thereof_o yet_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o menace_a word_n lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o way_n with_o weapon_n or_o the_o like_a he_o dare_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v he_o this_o liberty_n that_o if_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v go_v for_o fear_n of_o such_o bodily_a hurt_n as_o may_v cadere_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la that_o claim_n shall_v give_v he_o seisin_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n 434._o littl._n §._o 434._o and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v sick_a decrepit_a or_o recluse_n he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n 261._o littl._n §._o 440._o co._n ibid._n 261._o 20_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o where_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v en●●y_n descent_n a_o full_a en●●y_n it_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v yet_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n and_o descent_n be_v not_o in_o england_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v such_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n because_o be_v beyond_o sea_n by_o intendment_n he_o can_v not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o disseisin_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o folly_n or_o lache_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o unjust_a 3._o co._n ibid._n 282._o b._n 3._o 21_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o the_o speak_n of_o slanderous_a word_n which_o be_v transitory_a slander_n action_n of_o slander_n and_o lay_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n for_o speak_v of_o word_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n save_v in_o london_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o london_n the_o plaintif_a in_o his_o replication_n deny_v the_o concord_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o concord_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v traverse_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o by_o a_o new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n of_o plead_v a_o ancient_a principle_n in_o law_n viz._n that_o for_o transitory_a cause_n of_o action_n the_o plaintif_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v shall_v be_v subvert_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_v allow_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o suppress_v new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 193._o 1._o 4._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 315._o a._n 4._o 22_o regular_o in_o all_o action_n a_o infant_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v land_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la and_o no_o mischief_n to_o the_o infant_n at_o all_o for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o such_o attornment_n he_o may_v disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o may_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o lesser_a service_n but_o a_o great_a mischief_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o attorn_a or_o his_o attornment_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o service_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o likewise_o a_o infant_n be_v compellable_n to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v lessee_n vide_fw-la connys_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o b._n 1._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 54._o a._n 1._o 23_o a_o guardian_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v so_o penal_a to_o he_o waste_n waste_n because_o for_o waste_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n albeit_o the_o waste_n be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o if_o that_o suffice_v not_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o waste_n then_o shall_v he_o answer_v damage_n of_o the_o waste_n over_o and_o above_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ward_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n for_o life_n year_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n

and_o then_o shall_v take_v their_o remedy_n over_o writing_n detinue_n for_o writing_n 24_o regular_o case_n co._n l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o in_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n the_o writing_n that_o concern_v land_n belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o yet_o if_o i_o be_o enfeoff_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o i_o enfeoff_v another_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n my_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o detinue_n for_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o i_o be_v enfeoff_v and_o shall_v count_v special_o viz._n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o special_a loss_n and_o prejudice_n which_o he_o may_v have_v for_o want_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v vouch_v upon_o the_o warranty_n which_o i_o make_v to_o my_o feoffée_n vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n extinct_a rend_a extinct_a 25_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 62._o b._n caples_n case_n he_o in_o remainder_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v for_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n both_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o as_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n simul_fw-la et_fw-la semel_fw-la whereas_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n have_v power_n to_o dock_n both_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o possibility_n it_o may_v never_o come_v in_o possession_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n conveyance_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n 26_o where_o a_o man_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n cur_n co._n l._n 3._o 82._o b._n 2._o standen_n &_o bullock_n case_n in_o twine_n case_n per_fw-la warmsley_n just_a from_o sir_n ch._n wray_n ch._n just_a per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o blood_n with_o future_a power_n of_o revocation_n as_o after_o such_o a_o feast_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n commence_v he_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o say_v first_o conveyance_n not_o by_o he_o revoke_v according_a to_o the_o power_n by_o he_o reserve_v which_o seem_v by_o the_o literal_a sense_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o present_a power_n of_o revocation_n for_o no_o revocation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o future_a power_n until_o it_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o such_o voluntary_a conveyance_n which_o be_v original_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_o futuro_fw-la shall_v not_o stand_v against_o the_o purchasor_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o valuable_a consideration_n &_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o say_a act_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o evade_v it_o so_o likewise_o if_o a._n reserve_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o b._n and_o after_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o otherwise_o the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o act_n by_o a_o small_a addition_n and_o knavish_a invention_n may_v be_v defeat_v like_a the_o like_a 27_o in_o 38_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n betwixt_o lee_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la of_o one_o smith_n plaintif_a and_o mary_n colshil_fw-la executrix_fw-la of_o th._n colshil_n defendant_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 82._o b._n 4._o colshils_n case_n report_v in_o twine_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 1000_o mark_n rot._n 1707._o the_o case_n be_v this_o colshil_n the_o testator_n have_v the_o office_n of_o a_o customer_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o he_o and_o smith_n the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o for_o 600_o l._n pay_v and_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v during_o the_o life_n of_o colshil_n make_v deputation_n of_o the_o say_a office_n to_o smith_n and_o colshil_n covenant_n with_o smith_n that_o if_o colshil_n die_v before_o he_o that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v repay_v unto_o he_o 300_o l._n and_o divers_a covenant_n be_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n concern_v the_o say_a office_n and_o enjoyment_n thereof_o and_o colshil_n be_v bind_v to_o smith_n in_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v allege_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_v 300_o l._n for_o that_o smith_n survive_v colshil_n and_o albeit_o the_o say_a covenant_n to_o repay_v the_o 300_o l._n be_v lawful_a yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 16._o the_o obligation_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o if_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o lawful_a covenant_n shall_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o force_n as_o to_o that_o the_o statute_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 122._o b._n 4._o in_o bustard_n case_n 28_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v exchange_n exchange_n that_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a estate_n and_o yet_o if_o a._n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o exchange_n with_o b._n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o give_v this_o acre_n by_o name_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b._n expect_v to_o have_v the_o acre_n so_o give_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n but_o the_o reversion_n the_o warranty_n or_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o exchange_n can_v by_o the_o law_n extend_v to_o more_o than_o pass_v by_o force_n of_o the_o exchange_n for_o they_o be_v incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v and_o can_v extend_v to_o the_o franktenement_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v for_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o peradventure_o divers_a parcel_n of_o they_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o exchange_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v as_o of_o a_o manor_n in_o possession_n that_o will_v avoid_v all_o such_o exchange_n which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mischief_n on_o the_o other_o part_n for_o when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v be_v impute_v the_o lache_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o by_o survey_n or_o some_o other_o enquiry_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 90._o a._n 2._o in_o ho's_z case_n 29_o regular_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v execution_n execution_n for_o so_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o they_o command_v to_o do_v &_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n be_v not_o return_v the_o arrest_n be_v tortuous_a so_o likewise_o a_o elegit_fw-la because_o the_o extent_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o inquest_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v not_o valid_a nevertheless_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o execution_n when_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o do_v it_o as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la or_o seisinam_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la liberate_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o execution_n be_v due_o make_v it_o be_v valid_a albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v for_o if_o the_o non-return_a of_o the_o writ_n by_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v cause_v new_a execution_n to_o be_v have_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o shall_v leave_v he_o to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n that_o will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o good_n be_v already_o sell_v by_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o law_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n again_o if_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n by_o force_n of_o

the_o writ_n shall_v by_o the_o non-return_a of_o the_o writ_n be_v tortuous_a than_o the_o sheriff_n will_v never_o find_v buyer_n to_o who_o he_o may_v sell_v any_o defendant_n good_n by_o force_n of_o any_o writ_n of_o execution_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o great_a delay_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o life_n of_o every_o suit_n 30_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n charge_n rend_a charge_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o only_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n for_o if_o the_o grantée_n shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n that_o will_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n no_o writ_n of_o annuity_n lie_v because_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v only_o charge_v and_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n as_o to_o that_o and_o therefore_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n can_v discharge_v the_o manor_n of_o s._n of_o any_o rent_n and_o so_o the_o law_n by_o construction_n against_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o grantor_n to_o charge_v he_o twice_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n 4._o in_o connys_n case_n 31_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o paroll_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintif_a because_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n nonage_n parol_fw-fr demur_n nonage_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o yet_o he_o to_o have_v no_o remedy_n until_o his_o full_a age_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n will_v also_o give_v he_o remedy_n during_o that_o time_n error_n write_v of_o error_n 32_o these_o two_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v regular_o true_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 41._o a._n 1._o in_o metcalf_n case_n 1._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o upon_o a_o award_n until_o the_o principal_a judgement_n be_v give_v 2._o that_o it_o lie_v not_o until_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o the_o original_n be_v determine_v yet_o each_o of_o these_o have_v exception_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o in_o trin._n 18_o h._n 7._o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 3._o e._n be_v indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o m._n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n whereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o thereupon_o also_o a_o exigent_n after_o which_o e._n die_v before_o any_o attainder_n upon_o which_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n his_o executor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v well_o lie_v because_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o exigent_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v forfeit_a and_o of_o such_o award_v which_o tend_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la of_o the_o party_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o 36_o h._n 6._o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la 3._o that_o in_o debt_n against_o divers_a by_o several_a praecipe_n if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n for_o in_o original_n wherein_o there_o be_v several_a count_n and_o error_n be_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n of_o his_o count_n and_o the_o plead_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o original_n and_o remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o yet_o the_o original_a shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a in_o that_o case_n to_o stay_v until_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o whole_a original_n howbeit_o where_o there_o be_v one_o original_a and_o one_o count_n he_o can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n until_o all_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o record_n can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o com._n pl._n all_o at_o one_o time_n collusion_n collusion_n 33_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6._o that_o the_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o custody_n by_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 77._o b._n 3._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n veruntamen_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la eye_v hujusmodi_fw-la feoffatos_fw-la sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisire_fw-la feed_v brevia_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la custodia_fw-la sibi_fw-la reddenda_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o collusion_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o expel_v he_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 16._o for_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o enable_v the_o villain_n who_o be_v disable_v against_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n he_o shall_v be_v thereby_o enfranchise_v which_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act._n breach_n intent_n of_o the_o law_n perform_v no_o breach_n 34_o in_o every_o law_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o when_o they_o happen_v 1._o pl._n co._n 18._o a._n 4._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n &_o 19_o b._n 1._o a_o man_n may_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o not_o break_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v exempt_a out_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n albeit_o they_o be_v do_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o break_n of_o the_o law_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o break_v and_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v break_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o example_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o any_o man_n to_o assault_v bound_v or_o beat_v another_o yet_o in_o the_o 22._o book_n of_o assize_n pl._n 56._o if_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n whereby_o he_o do_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o do_v great_a hurt_n other_o man_n may_v assault_v bound_v and_o beat_v he_o too_o and_o justify_v it_o by_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n which_o he_o may_v do_v in_o that_o condition_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 4._o prohibit_n general_o that_o none_o shall_v convey_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o one_o county_n into_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 1_o h._n 6._o tit._n distress_n 1._o that_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o bring_v the_o distress_n from_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n into_o the_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n for_o it_o will_v be_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n for_o the_o avoidance_n whereof_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o whosoever_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o die_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n one_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n to_o discover_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n not_o only_o discharge_v of_o death_n but_o beside_o be_v well_o reward_v for_o that_o his_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o although_o he_o thereby_o infringe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o grave_a senator_n expound_v it_o to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n because_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v hurt_v and_o danger_n and_o not_o to_o inhibit_v benefit_n and_o safety_n to_o the_o city_n so_o likewise_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n be_v cause_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n viz._n the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n life_n shall_v excuse_v the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o agreement_n with_o the_o collector_n crown_n pl._n co._n 100_o b._n in_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 35_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o five_o trial._n trial._n if_o one_o venire_fw-la

estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n courtesy_n plead_v a_o condition_n lord._n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v a_o fréehold_n without_o show_v of_o it_o because_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o custody_n so_o likewise_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o reentry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v without_o show_v the_o deed_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n he_o create_v by_o law_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o evidence_n belong_v to_o his_o wife_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 237._o b._n 3._o 11_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o descent_n take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v be_v entry_n descent_n a_o toll_n entry_n for_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n can_v sudden_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n know_v the_o true_a state_n of_o his_o title_n and_o in_o regard_n many_o advantage_n follow_v the_o possession_n and_o tenant_n the_o law_n take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o will_v not_o enter_v when_o he_o may_v upon_o the_o ancestor_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o know_v his_o title_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n who_o by_o intendment_n may_v be_v ignorant_a thereof_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 238._o b._n 4._o 12_o at_o the_o common_a law_n right_n write_v of_o right_n if_o land_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n the_o demandant_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o long_a possession_n in_o so_o many_o man_n hand_n which_o the_o law_n do_v ever_o respect_n and_o favour_n the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o the_o present_a tenant_n have_v best_a right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v now_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n cap._n 29._o which_o give_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n in_o that_o case_n 13_o max._n 22_o 31._o 261._o littl._n §._o 440._o co._n 261._o 14_o if_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v when_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n realm_n descent_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o there_o in_o the_o king_n service_n that_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v because_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n have_v conusance_n of_o the_o disseisin_n no_o more_o than_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o such_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v within_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n or_o the_o descent_n cast_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 194._o b._n 4._o 15_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o a_o appeal_n when_o the_o tenant_n or_o appellee_fw-mi fail_v of_o witness_n evidence_n or_o other_o proof_n battle_n battle_n the_o law_n do_v institute_v trial_n by_o battle_n because_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n be_v that_o god_n will_v give_v victory_n to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 344._o b._n 1._o 16_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o church_n be_v once_o full_a plenarty_n plenarty_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o plenartie_n general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n within_o his_o diocese_n will_v admit_v and_o institute_v a_o able_a man_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n will_v do_v right_a to_o every_o patron_n within_o his_o diocese_n beside_o institution_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n and_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o be_v just_a 4._o co._n ibid._n a._n 4._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 294._o a._n 3._o 17_o the_o four_o knight_n elector_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n be_v not_o to_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o in_o law_n they_o be_v judge_n to_o that_o purpose_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o judge_n and_o justice_n can_v be_v challenge_v because_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n to_o do_v right_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o nobleman_n who_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v to_o pass_v upon_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v challenge_v because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o therefore_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n will_v give_v a_o righteous_a judgement_n res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 373._o a._n 4._o 18_o if_o rend_v be_v behind_o for_o 20_o year_n law_n no_o averment_n against_o presumption_n in_o law_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o last_o that_o be_v due_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o this_o presumption_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o child_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o it_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o against_o this_o presumption_n the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o fear_n fly_v for_o the_o same_o albeit_o he_o judicial_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o felony_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n for_o as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n ground_v upon_o his_o flight_n vide_fw-la 79._o 1._o anty_n war_n anty_n 19_o in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 383._o b._n 2._o albeit_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o who_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o feoffee_n title_n title_n 30_o a_o layman_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 1._o co._n l._n 2._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o bp._n of_o winchester_n case_n &_o co._n ibid._n 45._o a._n 1._o but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la because_o a_o layman_n be_v but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o without_o special_a matter_n show_v it_o will_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o lawful_a discharge_n vide_fw-la 2_o 5._o use_n limitation_n of_o use_n 21_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n case_n co_n l._n 2._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o beckwiths_n case_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n only_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a this_o declaration_n shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr if_o her_o disassent_v appear_v not_o for_o when_o she_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o fine_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v if_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o that_o she_o join_v also_o with_o he_o in_o agreement_n for_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o another_o for_o money_n by_o paroll_fw-fr and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr without_o any_o writing_n prove_v her_o assent_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n &_o dyer_n 290._o pl._n 61._o attornment_n attornment_n 22_o if_o the_o reversioner_n oust_v his_o lessée_v for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o b._n 2._o in_o tookers_n case_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o yet_o peradventure_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o feoffment_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o without_o notice_n the_o attornment_n be_v not_o valid_a howbeit_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n that_o the_o lessee_n can_v be_v mis-conusant_a of_o such_o feoffment_n as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n do_v imply_v notice_n limitation_n limitation_n 23_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o of_o limitation_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b_o 4._o in_o bevils_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n for_o rent_n suit_n or_o service_n the_o seisin_n shall_v be_v within_o 40_o year_n before_o such_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n howbeit_o that_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n may_v not_o happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o 40_o year_n as_o if_o the_o signiory_n consist_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o

in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 40_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o march_v with_o he_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 40_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v live_v 50_o year_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n and_o therefore_o in_o fitz_n william_n case_n in_o 10_o &_o 11_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v 2._o dyer_n 278._o pl._n 2._o that_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o common_a possibility_n aforesaid_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n sheriff_n sale_n by_o the_o sheriff_n 24_o the_o sheriff_n recite_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 74._o a._n 3._o palmer_n case_n that_o a._n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la extunc_fw-la venture_v sell_v it_o by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o another_o and_o this_o sale_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o sheriff_n can_v have_v precise_a knowledge_n of_o the_o commencement_n and_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o inquisition_n because_o a_o term_n can_v be_v extend_v without_o show_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o debtor_n may_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n when_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v etc._n etc._n corporation_n co._n l._n 4._o 77._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o corporation_n 25_o albeit_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o commencement_n by_o charter_n corporation_n corporation_n and_o by_o consequence_n within_o memory_n &_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o charter_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o commonalty_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o long_a usage_n they_o have_v choose_v they_o by_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o of_o the_o burgess_n although_o no_o such_o constitution_n can_v be_v show_v to_o warrant_v such_o election_n yet_o to_o avoid_v popular_a confusion_n such_o election_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v and_o intend_v that_o such_o special_a election_n which_o can_v not_o commence_v without_o common_a assent_n be_v former_o make_v and_o agree_v upon_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 192._o 2._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o a._n in_o sanders_n case_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o cole-mine_a open_a cole-mine_a cole-mine_a and_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n may_v dig_v in_o the_o i_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o he_o demise_v all_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v here_o general_a as_o his_o demise_n be_v viz._n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v profit_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o mine_n within_o it_o vide_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o so_o the_o doubt_n in_o f._n n._n b._n 149_o c._n well_o explain_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o b._n 4._o in_o goodals_n case_n 27_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n shall_v pay_v to_o a._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v 100_o l._n such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n diversity_n assignee_n in_o law_n and_o in_o fact_n diversity_n that_o then_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la thereof_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n renounce_v the_o executorship_n and_o then_o take_v administration_n in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n assign_v shall_v be_v only_o intend_v of_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n for_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o he_o assignable_a and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o seek_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n when_o there_o may_v be_v a_o assignee_n in_o fact_n but_o if_o a._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffor_a his_o heir_n or_o assign_v etc._n etc._n there_o because_o he_o have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v but_o a_o naked_a condition_n which_o can_v be_v assign_v over_o the_o law_n which_o never_o reject_v any_o word_n if_o by_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n will_v make_v construction_n what_o person_n shall_v be_v most_o apt_a as_o his_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o these_o the_o law_n adjudge_v to_o be_v his_o executor_n because_o they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o feoffor_a can_v have_v any_o assignee_n in_o fact_n vide_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o a._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 97._o a._n 4._o in_o goodals_n case_n 28_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n all_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o supply_v but_o only_o that_o special_a verdict_n special_a which_o the_o juror_n have_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n inter_fw-la scovel_n &_o cabel_n and_o therefore_o in_o goodales_n case_n in_o the_o five_o report_n albeit_o no_o title_n be_v there_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n yet_o the_o court_n never_o doubt_v thereof_o but_o by_o intendment_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o take_v only_o into_o their_o consideration_n that_o whereof_o the_o juror_n make_v doubt_v viz._n whether_o the_o payment_n there_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 105._o alden_v case_n 29_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n ancient_a demesn_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n demesn_a ancient_a demesn_a because_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o land_n will_v thereby_o come_v in_o debate_n and_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v execution_n by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la so_o also_o in_o replevin_n write_v of_o mesn_a write_v of_o ward_n in_o account_n against_o guardian_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a demesn_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o appearance_n and_o common_a intendment_n that_o the_o realty_n will_v come_v in_o debate_n the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o in_o account_n against_o a_o bailif_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o not_o elsewhere_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 16._o a._n collier_n case_n 30_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devise_n devise_n devisee_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o if_o land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o that_o a._n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n pay_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v fee_n simple_a because_o after_o the_o payment_n thereof_o a._n may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v fee_n simple_a because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v intend_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n action_n error_n in_o popular_a action_n 31_o b._n bring_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ludlow_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n against_o c._n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 19_o b._n gregory_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5._o ph._n &_o m._n cap._n 5._o for_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o woollen-weaver_n without_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v judgement_n etc._n

imply_v a_o warranty_n nevertheless_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o warranty_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o charter_n the_o writ_n retain_v the_o same_o form_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o word_n unde_fw-la chartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a escheat_n escheat_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n and_o happen_v to_o die_v after_o such_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n thereof_o by_o the_o officer_n b._n f.n.b._n 144._o b._n yet_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n shall_v say_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o no_o but_o the_o writ_n retain_v that_o form_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o such_o judgement_n the_o fellow_n be_v hang_v 192_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la operatur_fw-la non-claim_a fine_a non-claim_a 1_o a._n possess_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o d._n for_o year_n at_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 79._o b._n 2._o in_o fermor_n case_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n there_o in_o fee_n demise_n the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continues_z possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n five_o year_n pass_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n bar_v by_o his_o non-claim_a because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n there_o whereof_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n albeit_o the_o fine_a contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o fee_n simple_a land_n that_o can_v prove_v nothing_o to_o pass_v the_o lease_n or_o copy_n land_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n almost_o in_o all_o fine_n to_o insert_v more_o acre_n therein_o than_o the_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o such_o fine_n do_v contain_v corporation_n corporation_n 2_o albeit_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o commencement_n by_o charter_n corporation_n co._n l._n 4._o 77._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o corporation_n and_o by_o consequence_n within_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o charter_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o commonalty_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o continual_a usage_n they_o have_v choose_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o of_o the_o burgess_n albeit_o no_o constitution_n can_v be_v show_v to_o warrant_v such_o election_n yet_o such_o election_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o put_v in_o execution_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 189._o 25._o cornwall_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 3_o ed._n 3._o give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 21._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la et_fw-la tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditarie_a successuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o at_o will_n as_o some_o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o divers_a act_n both_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o black_a prince_n himself_o do_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o any_o inferior_a estate_n for_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v to_o make_v war_n against_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v but_o 3._o year_n after_o the_o say_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n then_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o the_o prince_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o 1000_o mark_n demise_v the_o stannery_n to_o redman_n render_v 3000_o mark_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o letter_n patent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n in_o the_o 8._o rep._n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n all_o which_o do_v confirm_v the_o say_a estate_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v fee_n simple_a for_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 71_o 4._o also_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o creation_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o ed._n 3_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o divers_a age_n it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a 193_o it_o always_o construeth_n thing_n to_o the_o best_a and_o therefore_o 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 87._o b._n 3._o 1_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n rend_v seck_fw-mi common_a of_o pasture_n 14._o guardian_n infant_n under_o 14._o or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o such_o tender_a year_n as_o he_o can_v make_v no_o choice_n then_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o child_n the_o law_n adjudge_v it_o most_o fit_a that_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o and_o whosoever_o take_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n shall_v charge_v he_o in_o a_o account_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 98._o a._n 3._o 2_o where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n together_o with_o his_o covent_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n he_o can_v hold_v as_o they_o hold_v socage_n frankalmoigne_n socage_n viz._n in_o frankalmoigne_n yet_o because_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o some_o person_n and_o by_o some_o service_n the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n create_v and_o appoint_v he_o the_o low_a and_o easy_a tenure_n that_o be_v viz._n to_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n only_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 99_o b._n 3._o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o seignory_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v alter_v in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v change_v to_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o abbot_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a in_o frankalmoigne_n here_o if_o the_o mesn_a die_n without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n the_o abbot_n shall_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n only_o because_o he_o can_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalmoigne_n 148_o 35._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 146._o b._n 3_o 3_o if_o a_o villain_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n inheritance_n entire_a inheritance_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a inheritance_n &_o albeit_o the_o villain_n himself_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o law_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v divide_v for_o one_o coparcener_n may_v have_v the_o service_n one_o day_n one_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o another_o day_n or_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o villain_n viz._n to_o have_v he_o every_o three_o day_n wéek_v or_o etc._n etc._n likewise_o if_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n the_o law_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o turn_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o law_n have_v contrive_v and_o establish_v the_o best_a way_n and_o order_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o part_n of_o entire_a inheritance_n which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o their_o nature_n indivisible_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 214._o ●_o 2._o 4_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n reversioner_n i●intenants_n tenant_n for_o life_n reversioner_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v inure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n again_o in_o possession_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o

lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n by_o deed_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o each_o of_o they_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n general_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v hold_v of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n release_n release_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o after_o release_v to_o a._n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o land_n ●_o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 273._o b._n 1._o &_o ●_o by_o this_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v high_a and_o better_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n than_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n so_o if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v to_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o to_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n who_o hold_v in_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n by_o this_o a_o fréehold_n pass_v for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a estate_n that_o can_v pass_v without_o apt_a word_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n heir_n accruer_n accruer_n 6_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n grant_v it_o to_o tindal_n in_o tail_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 77._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lo._n staffords_n case_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la in_o fee_n here_o these_o word_n praedictam_fw-la reversionem_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n grant_v before_o to_o tindal_n but_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee._n feoffment_n feoffment_n 7_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n 534._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 302._o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 534._o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o joint_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v have_v thereupon_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n the_o land_n pass_v and_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o land_n shall_v ever_o pass_v from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o and_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o have_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o have_v be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o they_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessee_n &_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n for_o it_o can_v be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n that_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v draw_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o do_v work_v a_o wrong_n because_o they_o join_v together_o so_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o divest_v of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n but_o each_o of_o they_o pass_v that_o which_o they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o pass_v like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 302._o b._n 4._o and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v livery_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v then_o lawful_a it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi join_v as_o in_o littleton_n case_n supra_fw-la 7._o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisee_n entry_n be_v not_o congeable_a but_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o parol_n this_o shall_v be_v as_o some_o hold_v first_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v from_o the_o lessee_n than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o every_o man_n act_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 9_o word_n be_v always_o take_v best_a for_o the_o speaker_n coote_n hob._n 77._o adrian_n coote_n so_o as_o there_o be_v one_o rule_n for_o deed_n or_o plead_n and_o another_o for_o word_n 194_o every_o act_n to_o be_v lawful_a when_o it_o stand_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o 4._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 42._o a._n 4._o 1_o a._n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b_o for_o term_v of_o life_n life_n estate_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v this_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o term_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n a_o estate_n for_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v as_o to_o he_o better_a and_o high_o than_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o when_o the_o construction_n of_o any_o act_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n will_v never_o so_o construe_v it_o that_o it_o may_v work_v a_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o by_o construction_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n then_o shall_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v and_o a_o new_a reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n but_o if_o it_o construe_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n than_o no_o wrong_n be_v wrought_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n may_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v 2._o the_o law_n respect_v more_o a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n die_v now_o be_v the_o disseisor_n wrongful_a estate_n in_o fee_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n change_v to_o a_o rightful_a estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n here_o albeit_o between_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o releasee_v a_o fee-simple_n pass_v yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o retain_v a_o servant_n general_o without_o express_v any_o time_n the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o one_o year_n because_o that_o retainer_n be_v according_a to_o law_n vide_fw-la stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessor_n at_o will_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o cut_v

of_o parliament_n must_v be_v always_o take_v in_o a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a sense_n gloc._n stat._n of_o gloc._n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o the_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v lawful_o or_o rightful_o levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o fine_a will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o say_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la conferat_fw-la be_v construe_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la legitime_fw-la conferat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a in_o a_o number_n of_o other_o case_n in_o our_o book_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr lure_n non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la 1._o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 1._o 14_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n surrender_v surrender_v this_o the_o law_n construe_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o not_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o imply_v a_o wrong_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n remainder_n lease_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o after_o he_o in_o remainder_n take_v wife_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o estate_n make_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n a_o good_a and_o lawful_a estate_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n again_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n this_o can_v be_v no_o surrender_n because_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v not_o part_n with_o his_o whole_a estate_n the_o law_n rather_o than_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o imply_v a_o wrong_n preserve_v the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n from_o be_v surrender_v drown_v or_o forfeit_v and_o indeed_o forfeit_v it_o can_v be_v in_o another_o respect_n for_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v party_n thereunto_o case_n co._n l._n 1._o 76_o a._n bredons_n case_n 16_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n forfeiture_n no_o discontinuance_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o first_o remainder_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o second_o remainder_n enter_v and_o tenant_n for_o life_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v neither_o discontinuance_n nor_o forfeiture_n no_o discontinuance_n because_o each_o of_o they_o grant_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o construe_v to_o be_v the_o fine_a of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l_o 2._o 67_o a._n 1_o in_o took●es_n case_n 17_o dower_n assign_v by_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr only_a attornment_n assignment_n of_o dower_n attornment_n or_o by_o a_o abator_n or_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr or_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 12_o ass_n pl._n 20._o because_o these_o be_v lawful_a act_n so_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o disseisor_n attorn_a or_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o seignory_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o the_o same_o reason_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o seignory_n can_v compel_v the_o disseisor_n to_o attorn_a to_o he_o or_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o seisin_n before_o within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n vide_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o 17._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 16._o 8_o e._n 3._o 52._o 11_o h._n 4._o 29._o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o the_o one_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o much_o more_o shall_v a_o express_v attornment_n bind_v both_o because_o these_o be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n lawful_a act_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 23._o pass_v fine_a and_o 5._o year_n pass_v 18_o t._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o of_o other_o in_o fee_n there_o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 79._o b._n 2._o fermer_n case_n demise_n the_o whole_a to_o c._n for_o life_n then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continues_z possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n here_o albeit_o 5._o year_n pass_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n bar_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessee_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v lawful_o levy_v and_o albeit_o the_o fine_a contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o land_n yet_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a almost_o in_o all_o fine_n to_o put_v in_o more_o acre_n than_o the_o just_a content_n of_o the_o land_n copyhold_n copyhold_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o dibley_n co._n l._n 4._o 23._o a._n 2._o in_o copyhold_n case_n bullock_n and_o dibley_n the_o baron_n die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o her_o heir_n but_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_n well_o enter_v neither_o shall_v she_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la or_o her_o heir_n to_o his_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la because_o the_o law_n will_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o alienation_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v viz._n of_o his_o estate_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o because_o it_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n vie_fw-fr king_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr 20_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o a_o 4._o in_o englefields_n case_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 40._o year_n albeit_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_v not_o absolute_o contract_v for_o a_o lease_n of_o 40._o year_n yet_o without_o any_o recital_n or_o mention_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n less_o than_o the_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o thereby_o any_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o neither_o yet_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o long_o live_v amerciament_n afferment_n of_o amerciament_n 21_o if_o a_o jury_n or_o a_o leet_n tax_v a_o amerciament_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 40._o b._n 4._o in_o grieslyes_n case_n this_o suffice_v without_o any_o afferment_n for_o the_o afferment_n may_v as_o well_o be_v per_fw-la totum_fw-la homagium_fw-la as_o by_o special_a afferror_n because_o the_o amerciament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o afferment_n the_o act_n of_o the_o jury._n vide_fw-la 10_o edw._n 3._o 9_o &_o 10._o 8_o hen._n 7._o 4._o 7_o edw._n 3._o 15._o b._n astlies_n case_n 25_o edw._n 3._o 26_o &_o 27._o king_n grant_v of_o the_o king_n 22_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o herbage_n and_o pannage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o markham_n for_o life_n and_o recite_v that_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o a._n 1._o the_o e._n of_o rutl._n case_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o rutland_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n in_o possession_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o recite_v and_o grant_v as_o here_o

use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o albeit_o a_o thing_n may_v sometime_o sound_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o his_o damage_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n as_o if_o a_o man_n see_v his_o neighbour_n beast_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n damage_n feasant_a feasant_a damage_n feasant_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o chase_v they_o and_o if_o he_o so_o do_v the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o yet_o in_o so_o do_v he_o do_v a_o good_a work_n and_o save_v the_o owner_n from_o the_o damage_n for_o depasture_v his_o cattle_n trespass_n trespass_n 4_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o his_o grain_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n say_v 39_o dyer_n ibid._n pl._n 39_o that_o the_o grain_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v spoil_v with_o cattle_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o barn_n and_o there_o lodge_v they_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o carry_n of_o they_o away_o be_v a_o tort_n so_o if_o a_o commoner_n make_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o soil_n where_o he_o have_v common_a whereby_o the_o soil_n be_v make_v better_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o 5_o hob._n 12._o holder_n against_o tailor_n and_o 220._o wrenhams_n case_n who_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n 1000_o l._n for_o publish_v a_o scandalous_a book_n against_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lo._n ch._n bacon_n 197_o the_o law_n favour_v thing_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n officer_n incapable_a officer_n 1_o if_o a_o office_n either_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o b._n 2._o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n proceed_v or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o interest_n benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o like_a if_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o science_n to_o exercise_n or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n and_o incapable_a to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la for_o only_a man_n of_o skill_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o be_v capable_a thereof_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n so_o a_o infant_n or_o minor_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n neither_o yet_o be_v a_o man_n though_o never_o so_o skilful_a and_o expert_a capable_a of_o a_o judicial_a office_n in_o reversion_n but_o must_v expect_v until_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n likewise_o bargain_v or_o give_v of_o money_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o reward_n etc._n etc._n for_o office_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o purchasor_n incapable_a thereof_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v he_o will_v by_o bribery_n extortion_n and_o other_o undue_a mean_n make_v his_o stake_n good_a again_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o learning_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n ●_z dower_n ●_z 2_o of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v only_o maintain_v for_o the_o private_a use_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o owner_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o of_o a_o castle_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o that_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o demand_n be_v de_n tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr hilderker_n in_o comitatu_fw-la northumb._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 7._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v nisi_fw-la domus_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o necessary_a and_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o agree_v also_o with_o ancient_a record_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v non_fw-la debent_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la assignari_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la castra_n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o guerra_n existunt_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la in_o guerra_n existentia_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n to_o be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 35._o 48._o co._n ibid._n 39_o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 48._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o hold_n by_o knight_n service_n beale_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n and_o the_o other_o 20_o in_o socage_n die_v thereof_o seize_v his_o heir_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n his_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o knight_n service_n land_n for_o the_o common_a law_n give_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dismember_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o whole_a dower_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o knight_n service_n land_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 47._o a._n 4._o 4_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n distress_n distress_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o maintenance_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o consequent_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v there_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o smith_n shop_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o shop_n nor_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hostry_n nor_o the_o material_n in_o a_o weaver_n shop_n for_o make_v of_o cloth_n nor_o cloth_n or_o garment_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n nor_o sack_n of_o corn_n or_o meal_n in_o a_o mill_n or_o market_n nor_o any_o thing_n distrain_v before_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 55._o a._n 4._o 5_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o grain_n hemp_n flax_n c●op_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v reap_v his_o c●op_n or_o the_o like_a or_o set_v root_n or_o sow_v or_o set_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v yield_v a_o annual_a profit_n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v so_o plant_v the_o lessor_n will_v out_o he_o or_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v yet_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v that_o year_n crop_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o lest_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v unmanured_a which_o will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n which_o he_o have_v sow_v in_o peace_n albeit_o the_o lessor_n do_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n also_o for_o every_o other_o particular_a estate_n that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v uncertain_a and_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it term_n dauter_n vie_v sow_v the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n if_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o a_o sudden_a and_o casual_a profit_n fall_v by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v enseint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o her_o estate_n be_v lawful_a and_o defeat_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonweaith_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o

§._o 209._o as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o every_o tenant_n who_o mati_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n shall_v make_v fine_a this_o prescription_n be_v void_a be_v against_o reason_n because_o none_o shall_v make_v such_o fine_n but_o only_a villein_n for_o a_o freeman_n may_v free_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o albeit_o that_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n because_o littl._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n §_o 174._o allow_v that_o a_o freeman_n may_v take_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o viz._n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n general_o with_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v be_v good_a but_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v soln_v a_o particular_a case_n upon_o such_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n yet_o to_o claim_v such_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n howbeit_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o a_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n albeit_o his_o person_n be_v free_a that_o hold_v by_o bondage_n or_o native_a tenure_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n a_o fine_a and_o this_o be_v term_v marchet_n of_o two_o french_a word_n marriage_n and_o achecter_n to_o buy_v 210._o co._n ibid._n 140._o a_o 4._o &_o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 210._o 6_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n in_o kent_n where_o all_o the_o son_n inherit_v equal_o gavelkind_n gavelkind_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o every_o son_n be_v as_o well_o a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o have_v mean_n may_v attain_v to_o as_o great_a honour_n and_o preferment_n as_o the_o elder_a which_o by_o want_n and_o penury_n may_v be_v obstruct_v according_a to_o that_o of_o horace_n haud_fw-la facile_fw-la emergunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la res_fw-la angusta_fw-la domi_fw-la 211._o co._n ibid._n 140._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 211._o the_o like_a custom_n be_v use_v and_o allow_v as_o reasonable_a in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n within_o divers_a manor_n and_o seignory_n although_o it_o be_v not_o call_v gavelkind_a in_o any_o country_n but_o kent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o son_n so_o likewise_o by_o custom_n when_o one_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n all_o the_o other_o brethren_n may_v inherit_v there_o be_v also_o another_o custom_n allow_v within_o divers_a manor_n call_v borough-english_a borough-english_a borough-english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n or_o young_a brother_n inherit_v and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o sister_n shall_v not_o be_v parcener_n but_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n all_o which_o do_v hold_v good_a because_o consonant_a to_o reason_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 141._o a._n 3._o 7_o malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o every_o usage_n be_v evil_a usus_fw-la malus_n usus_fw-la that_o be_v against_o reason_n quia_fw-la in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la consideranda_fw-la and_o by_o this_o rule_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o ireland_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v then_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o realm_n the_o irish_a custom_n call_v there_o the_o brehon-law_n be_v whole_o abolish_v for_o that_o as_o the_o parliament_n say_v it_o be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n et_fw-la malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 155._o a._n 2._o 8_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n assize_n assize_n faceret_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n the_o sheriff_n must_v return_v 24._o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o 12._o shall_v only_o be_v return_v no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o full_a jury_n appear_v or_o be_v swear_v in_o respect_n of_o challenge_n without_o a_o tale_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o trial_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n usage_n and_o ancient_a course_n make_v a_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n 4._o in_o lane_n case_n 9_o severance_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n copyhold_n copyhold_n do_v not_o extinguish_v or_o determine_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o he_o be_v not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o lord_n can_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o any_o act_n that_o he_o can_v do_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a._n 3._o in_o brown_n case_n 10_o albeit_o a_o copyholder_n have_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v his_o estate_n copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n descendable_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o therefore_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o mere_o add_v voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la so_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o life_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o without_o custom_n or_o if_o they_o break_v their_o custom_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o he_o who_o have_v a_o franktenement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o be_v a_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n present_v alienation_n present_v 11_o a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n cas●_n co._n l._n 5._o 84_o a._n 3._o in_o penimans_n cas●_n that_o every_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n or_o feoffment_n thereof_o make_v or_o by_o will_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o pain_n that_o upon_z failer_z of_o such_o presentment_n such_o alienation_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n until_o the_o lord_n enter_v with_o his_o beast_n be_v void_a for_o the_o unreasonableness_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o common_a vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o shack._n common_a of_o shack._n 12_o common_a call_v shack_v which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o feed_n together_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n for_o avoid_v of_o suit_n be_v in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n alter_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a case_n co._n l_o 7._o 5._o a._n sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o retain_v the_o original_a nature_n and_o the_o rule_n to_o know_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o several_a town_n or_o place_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n one_o have_v get_v divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n together_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o have_v shack_v and_o long_o since_o do_v enclose_v it_o and_o nevertheless_o always_o after_o harvest_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v shack_v there_o for_o their_o cattle_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a and_o the_o owner_n can_v exclude_v they_o from_o common_v there_o albeit_o he_o will_v not_o common_a with_o they_o but_o hold_v his_o own_o land_n so_o enclose_v in_o severalty_n and_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o the_o usage_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a enclosure_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v common_a there_o but_o if_o in_o the_o town_n of_o sale_n the_o custom_n and_o usage_n have_v be_v that_o every_o owner_n in_o the_o same_o town_n have_v enclose_v his_o own_o land_n

they_o intermarry_v and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n they_o hold_v by_o moity_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moiety_n because_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n according_a to_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o use_n so_o as_o though_o it_o vest_n during_o the_o coverture_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n execute_v several_a moity_n in_o they_o nich._n co._n ibid._n 310._o a_o 1._o &_o co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 1._o in_o tookers_n c●se_n pl._n co._n 483._o a._n nich._n &_o nich._n see_v they_o have_v several_a moity_n in_o the_o use_n but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o before_o attornment_n they_o intermarry_v and_o then_o attornment_n be_v make_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o moity_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n they_o interm●ry_v and_o then_o livery_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o moity_n vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 4_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 326._o a._n 2._o of_o a_o estate_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_a or_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o whole_a land_n and_o after_o her_o death_n her_o heir_n may_v also_o have_v have_v sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o since_o that_o statute_n both_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n may_v enter_v after_o such_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o be_v put_v to_o their_o action_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n 5_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 1._o co._n ibid._n 356._o b._n 1._o and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v only_o a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o moiety_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v pat_o to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n but_o if_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v take_v back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n only_o she_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o all_o recovery_n recovery_n 6_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o a._n 4._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o husband_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n for_o any_o part_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moity_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o no_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o the_o entire_a estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n lien_n real_a lien_n 7_o if_o sundry_a person_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n it_o survive_v not_o but_o the_o land_n of_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n equal_o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 14._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n so_o likewise_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v vouch_v together_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n may_v be_v only_o put_v in_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moity_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n sole_a with_o warranty_n they_o intermary_n and_o then_o they_o be_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n nich._n pl._n co._n 483._o a._n 1._o nich._n and_o nich._n in_o this_o case_n moity_n shall_v not_o be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o albeit_o they_o be_v sole_a when_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v yet_o when_o they_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n they_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o can_v take_v by_o moity_n 212_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o woman_n head_n and_o therefore_o feme_fw-fr homage_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o wife_n land_n 2._o littl._n §._o 88_o 89_o 90._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 66_o a._n 3._o &_o 67._o a._n 2._o the_o husband_n shall_v speak_v the_o word_n for_o they_o both_o viz._n we_o do_v you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o homage_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v be_v the_o very_a homage_n which_o the_o wife_n shall_v do_v alone_o for_o her_o own_o land_n and_o in_o that_o case_n when_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v do_v the_o homage_n alone_o during_o his_o wife_n life_n because_o by_o have_v of_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o yet_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o as_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n howbeit_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v than_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v do_v homage_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o do_v homage_n be_v also_o true_a of_o take_v homage_n in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o in_o such_o case_n also_o before_o issue_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v take_v it_o together_o by_o hold_v the_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o both_o but_o after_o issue_n he_o shall_v receive_v it_o alone_o and_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n he_o shall_v not_o receive_v it_o for_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o can_v receive_v homage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n shall_v not_o do_v homage_n when_o he_o have_v a_o like_a estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n in_o like_a manner_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 130._o b._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 54_o b._n 1._o protection_n for_o the_o husband_n shall_v serve_v also_o for_o the_o wife_n protection_n protection_n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n 2_o if_o a_o recovery_n he_o have_v against_o a_o woman_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o the_o plaintif_n recover_v and_o have_v execution_n the_o woman_n take_v husband_n and_o both_o of_o they_o redisseise_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v redisseisin_n because_o the_o husband_n be_v now_o the_o woman_n head_n and_o alius_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n and_o they_o be_v redisseise_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n because_o as_o before_o he_o be_v the_o woman_n head_n and_o therefore_o join_v for_o conformity_n and_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v disseise_v before_o so_o as_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v idem_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la conquerent_a vide_fw-la merton_n cap._n 3._o 20_o h._n 3._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 354._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr remitter_n remitter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o no_o moity_n between_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n be_v her_o head_n can_v be_v remit_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v remit_v also_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n both_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v remit_v against_o the_o husband_n own_o alienation_n case_n co._n l_o 11._o 77._o b._n 2._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 4_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o she_o be_v acquit_v covert_n appeal_n feme_fw-fr covert_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o cap._n 12._o because_o she_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o sue_v sole_a without_o her_o husband_n vide_fw-la 22_o e._n 3._o tit_n corone_n 276._o 4._o co._n inst_z

and_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n render_v rend_v rent_n rent_n and_o she_o take_v baron_n and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o she_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o debt_n for_o those_o arrearage_n because_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n ibid._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr and_o she_o take_v baron_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v during_o the_o espousal_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o this_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o the_o espousal_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o rent_n and_o after_o she_o take_v baron_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o debt_n for_o this_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n accrue_v unto_o he_o during_o the_o espousal_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o b._n 3._o 13_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n lease_n lease_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o the_o husband_n grant_v away_o this_o term_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o no_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o forty_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v albeit_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n because_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n so_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o husband_n have_v die_v and_o then_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o executor_n have_v enter_v this_o have_v be_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v bar_v thereof_o because_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v in_o that_o case_n pass_v away_o by_o the_o husband_n also_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v eject_v of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o term_n and_o ve_v it_o in_o the_o husband_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 214._o her_o will_n ought_v to_o become_v his_o will_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 112._o b._n 1._o 1._o the_o husband_n may_v devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n devise_n devise_n because_o as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 168._o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v till_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n howbeit_o this_o reason_n hold_v not_o to_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n goo●_n for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n she_o can_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o her_o husband_n because_o at_o the_o make_n of_o she_o will_v she_o have_v no_o power_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la to_o devise_v the_o same_o and_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o coercion_n of_o her_o husband_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 2._o a_o woman_n can_v be_v profess_v a_o nun_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n profession_n profession_n howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n some_o do_v hold_v a_o diversity_n viz._n that_o ante_fw-la carnalem_fw-la copulam_fw-la the_o husband_n or_o wife_n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n without_o any_o consent_n but_o post_fw-la carnalem_fw-la copulam_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o can_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 310._o b._n 1._o 3._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o attornment_n for_o that_o she_o have_v no_o such_o freedom_n of_o will_n when_o her_o grant_n be_v to_o take_v perfection_n by_o attornment_n as_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v her_o will_n now_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o beckwiths_n case_n 4._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n uses_n declaration_n of_o uses_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n only_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a this_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr if_o her_o disassent_v appear_v not_o albeit_o her_o assent_n to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v appear_v for_o when_o she_o join_v with_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o fine_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v if_o the_o contrary_a appear_v not_o that_o she_o join_v also_o with_o he_o in_o agreement_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a use_n declaration_n of_o use_n 5._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o another_o for_o money_n by_o parol_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o beckwiths_n case_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr without_o any_o writing_n prove_v her_o assent_n a_o fortiori_fw-la when_o the_o use_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o no_o other_o declare_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o shall_v bind_v vide_fw-la 12_o eliz._n 290._o dyer_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n in_o london_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n &_o the_o baron_n covenant_v by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o bind_v as_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o recoveror_n until_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o 40_o year_n and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v according_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o not_o disseisible_a by_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o survive_v the_o baron_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v only_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n that_o declare_v the_o use_n nevertheless_o it_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o declaration_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o use_n ensue_v the_o ownership_n of_o the_o land_n sicut_fw-la umbra_fw-la sequitur_fw-la corpus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 51._o b._n 2._o and._n ognel_n case_n yet_o in_o regard_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la she_o can_v in_o respect_n of_o her_o coverture_n without_o the_o baron_n consent_v limit_v the_o use_n no_o more_o than_o she_o can_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o such_o consent_n devise_n devise_n 6._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o then_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 61._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n forse_n and_o hembling_n case_n and_o die_v this_o intermariage_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n because_o after_o marriage_n the_o will_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v not_o any_o will_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v not_o effect_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la will_n tenant_n at_o will_n 7._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v lessor_n

tenant_n for_o life_n two_o a_o feoffment_n by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o fréehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 303._o b._n 2._o 5_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n proper_a plea_n proper_a as_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o case_n estate_n or_o interest_n as_o disseisor_n tenant_n incumbent_n ordinary_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 200._o b._n 3._o 6_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n release_v feoffment_n release_v but_o not_o release_v because_o the_o fréehold_n be_v several_a joyntenant_n may_v release_v but_o not_o enfeoffe_v because_o the_o frée-hold_a be_v joint_a but_o coparcener_n may_v both_o enfeoffe_v and_o release_v because_o their_o seisiin_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v joint_a and_o to_o some_o several_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 7_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o interpret_v for_o discontinuance_n which_o prohibit_v a_o feme_fw-fr to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n be_v these_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v they_o with_o warranty_n where_o warranty_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n or_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o without_o warranty_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o enter_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o may_v put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v disinherit_v or_o at_o least_o great_o delay_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n release_v and_o confirmation_n do_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n these_o word_n with_o warranty_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o only_o to_o make_v they_o equivalent_a to_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o which_o of_o itself_o without_o warranty_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o bevils_n case_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o which_o provide_v rent_n 32_o h._n 8._o 2._o interpret_v for_o rent_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n for_o any_o rend_a suit_n or_o service_n unless_o seisin_n be_v have_v within_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o avowry_n make_v extend_v not_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o 60_o year_n as_o if_o the_o seignory_n consist_v upon_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 60_o year_n after_o he_o have_v do_v they_o so_o also_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n make_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 60_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la or_o rescous_a be_v not_o within_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o limit_v the_o seisin_n of_o land_n because_o in_o those_o writ_n the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenure_n and_o in_o those_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la albeit_o they_o demand_v the_o land_n yet_o need_v they_o not_o allege_v any_o seisin_n in_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a statute_n require_v because_o that_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o writ_n where_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o force_v they_o to_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 9_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o against_o vicar_n delmy_n case_n co_z the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v two_o to_o pray_fw-mi h_z in_o his_o church_n which_o enveigh_v in_o their_o sermon_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v prohibit_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varlet_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o inwendo_fw-la the_o two_o that_o shall_v have_v preach_v that_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditiosam_fw-la illam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n for_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o do_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o speak_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v well_o in_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n whereby_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n sedition_n may_v appear_v upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o all_o the_o word_n take_v together_o viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n mean_v the_o seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n by_o which_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v establish_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o such_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o word_n itself_o will_v import_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la finem_fw-la locuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la detorqueri_fw-la etc._n etc._n common_n common_n 10_o if_o common_a be_v say_v to_o be_v appertain_v to_o a_o mess_n land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 4._o &_o 38._o a._n 3._o tirringhams_n case_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o common_a appendant_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o subject_a matter_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o direct_v the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a 11_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n as_o principal_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o bibithes_n case_n and_o against_o b._n as_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n manslaughter_n accessary_a in_o manslaughter_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n but_o not_o of_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v acquit_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n which_o always_o happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o effray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n word_n joint_a warranties_n or_o word_n 11_o joint_n word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v respective_o &_o several_o according_a to_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantée_n as_o warranty_n make_v to_o two_o of_o certain_a land_n 64._o co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o 16_o h._n 6._o 63_o 64._o shall_v enure_v as_o

several_a warranties_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v several_o seize_v the_o one_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o residue_n in_o severalty_n 49._o 6_o e._n 2._o covenant_n br._n 49._o so_o also_o a_o joint_a covenant_n take_v several_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o covenantée_n vide_fw-la 16_o eliz._n 337_o 338._o dyer_n inter_fw-la sir_n anthony_n cook_n and_o weston_n in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o case_n co._n ibid._n justice_n windhams_n case_n sometime_o also_o joint_a word_n or_o grant_n shall_v enure_v several_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o incapacity_n or_o impossibility_n of_o the_o grantée_n to_o take_v joint_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v for_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a vide_fw-la 19_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 103._o a._n hungare_n case_n 12_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o hungate_n against_o mese_n and_o smith_n obligation_n a_o joint_a obligation_n whereof_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o arbitrament_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o part_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o deliberetur_fw-la utrique_fw-la partium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v indeed_o make_v before_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o be_v also_o deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o unto_o mese_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o not_o unto_o smith_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sometime_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la be_v discretive_a and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o sever_a and_o sometime_o collective_a and_o have_v the_o property_n of_o join_v together_o as_o if_o two_o or_o three_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n &_o utrumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la this_o word_n utrumque_fw-la make_v the_o obligation_n several_a but_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v collective_a and_o the_o rule_n always_o to_o know_v in_o which_o of_o these_o two_o sense_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v be_v to_o consider_v the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v construction_n according_a to_o the_o congruity_n of_o reason_n b._n dyer_n 28._o h._n 8._o 19_o b._n &_o ut_fw-la evitetur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 39_o h._n 6_o 7._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v si_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la viz._n the_o obliger_n and_o the_o obligée_v steterit_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la roberti_n bozom_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o not_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o for_o that_o will_v be_v absurd_a and_o against_o the_o congruity_n of_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hungate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o both_o the_o party_n be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n and_o danger_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o both_o the_o party_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v perform_v it_o and_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o break_v it_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà_fw-la 8_o 9_o case_n co._n l._n 62._o a._n 2._o catesbyes_n case_n 13_o the_o time_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o collate_v by_o lapse_n be_v tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr semestre_n tempus_fw-la semestre_n half_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v according_a to_o 28_o day_n for_o each_o month_n for_o verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o because_o this_o computation_n of_o month_n concern_v those_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o computation_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n wherewith_o they_o be_v best_a acquaint_v 8._o 4._o vide_fw-la dyer_n 327._o 7._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 14_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v but_o one_o person_n capacity_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n yet_o have_v then_o several_a capacity_n in_o he_o the_o one_o natural_a as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o oath_n other_o politic_a so_o call_v because_o frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v to_o which_o of_o these_o capacity_n ligeance_n be_v due_a the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o his_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n for_o every_o subject_n be_v presume_v by_o law_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o bracton_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la cap._n 9_o fol._n 107._o which_o oath_n he_o take_v in_o his_o natural_a person_n because_o the_o politic_a capacity_n be_v invisible_a and_o immortal_a nay_o that_o capacity_n have_v no_o soul_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o indictment_n of_o treason_n when_o any_o do_v intend_v or_o compass_v mortem_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o natural_a body_n his_o body_n politic_a be_v immortal_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o death_n the_o indictment_n conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeanciae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n that_o capacity_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_a subject_a matter_n capable_a thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 85._o b._n 3._o sir_n ●ichard_n pexhul_n case_n 15_o if_o a._n devise_v to_o b._n ten_o bullock_n and_o ten_o pound_n issue_v and_o payable_a out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n quarterly_a at_o the_o most_o usual_a feast_n etc._n etc._n here_o these_o in_o word_n payable_a quarterly_a rend_v ten_o bullock_n and_o ten_o pound_n rend_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o rent_n for_o ten_o bullock_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la can_v be_v deliver_v quarterly_o personal_a office_n of_o ●●st_n personal_a 16_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalshey_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n keynels_n case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o a●cta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v indjvidu●l_a and_o personal_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o confide_v in_o person_n unknown_a for_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n sheriff_n bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 17_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o dyve_fw-mi against_o maningham_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 40_o li._n with_o condition_n to_o save_v dyve_n bring_v then_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n harmless_a and_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n maningham_n plough_v 65._o b._n 2._o dyve_fw-mi against_o maningham_n as_o his_o true_a prisoner_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o by_o which_o such_o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v make_v void_a and_o far_o say_v that_o one_o thomas_n palley_n purchase_v a_o liberari_fw-la fac_fw-la out_o of_o a_o recognizance_n to_o he_o make_v by_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v serve_v and_o certify_v and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n and_o hertford_n other_o writ_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n one_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v di●ers_n sheriff_n name_v in_o it_o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v certain_a enough_o

〈◊〉_d join_v in_o a_o asise_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o service_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o say_a service_n be_v arreate_a they_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v rescous_a in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o pound_n of_o pepper_n they_o shall_v have_v two_o several_a assize_n because_o those_o rent_n be_v severable_a and_o the_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a claim_n and_o hold_v the_o reversion_n unto_o which_o the_o same_o rent_n be_v incident_a by_o two_o several_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o hawk_n and_o horse_n albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o assize_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v for_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o by_o himself_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o demand_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect._n 129._o lex_fw-la enim_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 23_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n in_o a_o ad●●son_n ward_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o presentation_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v entire_a also_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 4._o co._n ib._n 197._o b._n 4._o §_o 285._o a._n 4._o 24_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n prejudice_n release_v ●o_o prejudice_n and_o a_o stranger_n ravish_v the_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o common_a release_v to_o the_o ravisher_n this_o shall_v go_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a neither_o yet_o shall_v that_o release_n be_v any_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o that_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v case_n co._n l_o 5._o 97._o b._n the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o one_o do_v release_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v sue_v forth_o and_o recover_v the_o whole_a presentment_n likewise_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o detinue_n of_o charter_n and_o albeit_o the_o one_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 199._o b._n 4._o 25_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o chattel_n real_a villain_n tenant_n i●_n common_a ward_n villain_n that_o be_v apportionable_a and_o severable_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n of_o land_n interest_n of_o tenement_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n staple_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o chattel_n real_a entire_a as_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n a_o villain_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a take_v away_o the_o ward_n or_o the_o villain_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o he_o may_v take_v they_o again_o howbeit_o for_o the_o other_o he_o that_o be_v out_v may_v have_v remedy_n against_o his_o companion_n that_o out_v he_o viz._n by_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ejectment_n of_o ward_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infrà_fw-la terminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 200._o a._n 3._o 26_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v of_o a_o manor_n estray_n waife_n estray_n to_o which_o waife_n and_o stray_n do_v belong_v a_o stray_n do_v happen_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o one_o do_v take_v the_o stray_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o only_o to_o take_v it_o again_o unless_o by_o prescription_n they_o claim_v to_o have_v they_o by_o turn_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 215._o a_o 3._o 27_o the_o grantée_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o entire_a a_o condition_n entire_a as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n etc._n etc._n action_n release_v of_o 〈◊〉_d action_n 27_o in_o mix_a action_n as_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n 492._o litt._n §_o 492._o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mix_v both_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o personalty_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a or_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n because_o the_o action_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n entire_a and_o therefore_o a_o release_n of_o part_n shall_v annul_v all_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o inheritance_n &_o behold_v entire_a ●erm_v not_o so_o 28_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n case_n co._n ibid._n 285._o a._n 4._o co._n ib._n 297._o a._n 2._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 6._o in_o ford_n case_n the_o disseissee_fw-fr may_v confirm_v parcel_n of_o those_o year_n viz._n either_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v confirm_v either_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n or_o for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frée-hold_a can_v be_v confirm_v for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n ●●me_n infirmation_n 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o a_o ●●me_n because_o those_o estate_n be_v entire_a and_o not_o severable_a as_o year_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 519._o litt._n §_o 519._o albeit_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o confirmation_n the_o limitation_n be_v express_v to_o be_v in_o tail_n for_o year_n for_o a_o day_n or_o only_o for_o a_o hour_n yet_o have_v the_o disseisor_n a_o fée-simple_a because_o his_o estate_n be_v before_o the_o confirmation_n entire_a and_o unseverable_a entire_a ●●eritance_n &_o behold_v entire_a 29_o if_o any_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o litt._n §_o 525._o co._n ibid._n 297._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 2._o if_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o may_v well_o enter_v because_o they_o be_v several_a estate_n and_o nothing_o be_v confirm_v but_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o the_o several_a estate_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o the_o remainder_n first_o for_o life_n both_o confirmation_n ●one_n jointenant_n shall_v e●●e_v to_o both_o and_o then_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o other_o estate_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà_fw-la but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n to_o a._n here_o b._n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n which_o be_v confirm_v be_v entire_a and_o joint_a with_o b._n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o divest_v the_o moiety_n of_o b._n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o his_o companion_n but_o to_o his_o whole_a fée-simple_a also_o because_o to_o many_o purpose_n he_o have_v the_o whole_a fée-simple_a in_o he_o and_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d confirmati●o_o baron_n &_o ●e_v not_o good_a 30_o if_o i_o let_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n 4._o litt._n §._o 525._o co._n ibid._n 299._o a._n 4._o who_o take_v husband_n and_o after_o i_o confirm_v the_o estate_n