Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	manor_n	reversion_n	tenement_n	1,347	5	10.3215	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64753	The reports and arguments of that learned judge Sir John Vaughan Kt. late chief justice of His Majesties court of Common Pleas being all of them special cases and many wherein he pronounced the resolution of the whole court of common pleas ; at the time he was chief justice there / published by his son Edward Vaughan, Esq.	England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Vaughan, John, Sir, 1603-1674.; Vaughan, Edward, d. 1688.	1677 (1677)	Wing V130; ESTC R716	370,241	492

all_o land_n tenement_n meadow_n tithe_n corn_n and_o grain_n hay_o and_o wool_n and_o all_o profit_n to_o the_o say_a parsonage_n belong_v and_o also_o the_o vicarage_n of_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o land_n tithe_n profit_n to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n belong_v and_o also_o a_o pasture_n call_v prestfield_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o commons_o of_o sheep_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n flock_n and_o the_o hay_n of_o a_o meadow_n call_v brown-mead_n with_o the_o customary_a work_n thereto_o pertain_v and_o the_o tithe_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o mead_n call_v hay-mead_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a except_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o tenant_n and_o tenantry_n then_o or_o after_o to_o be_v set_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n all_o fine_n relief_n escheat_n herriot_n amerciament_n pain_n forfeit_v and_o all_o perquisites_n of_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a farm_n or_o manor_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o before_o except_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n indent_v for_o the_o term_n of_o eighty_o year_n render_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n covent_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a term_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o farm_n 9_o l._n for_o the_o say_a parsonage_n 22_o l._n 2_o s._n for_o the_o common_a of_o sheep_n hay_n and_o custom-work_n of_o brown-mead_n 5_o l._n for_o the_o wool_n 12_o l._n for_o prestfield_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o vicarage_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o lawful_a money_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n as_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n indent_v among_o divers_a other_o covenant_n and_o grant_n more_o plain_o appear_v and_o where_o also_o as_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o his_o other_o deed_n indent_v date_v 8._o october_n 1_o edw._n 6._o have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n all_o that_o his_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a with_o all_o message_n tofts_n cottage_n orchard_n curtilage_n land_n tenement_n meadow_n leasowe_n pasture_n feeding_n commons_o waste_v ground_n wood_n underwoods_n water_n mill_n courts-leet_n fine_n herriot_n amerciament_n franchise_n liberty_n rent_n reversion_n service_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v set_z lying_z and_o be_v in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_a county_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n for_o certain_a year_n then_o endure_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_z the_o say_v manor_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n except_o before_o except_v to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_v latter_a deed_n indent_v to_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n from_o thence_o next_o ensue_v render_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a term_n eleven_o pound_n four_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n as_o by_o the_o say_v latter_a deed_n among_o other_o covenant_n and_o grant_n more_o plain_o appear_v the_o reversion_n of_o all_o which_o premise_n be_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v belong_v as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n now_o witness_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v demise_v mar._n ind._n 1_o mar._n and_o to_o farm_n let_v and_o by_o these_o present_v do_v demise_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n together_o with_o all_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_v several_a indenture_n specify_v and_o contain_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a premise_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v from_o the_o end_n expiration_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a term_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n unto_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o ninety_o year_n next_o ensue_v yield_v therefore_o yearly_o to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o say_a premise_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n such_o and_o like_a rent_n as_o in_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n be_v reserve_v at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n and_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_z the_o premise_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n from_o the_o end_n expiration_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a term_n specify_v in_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n until_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o ninety_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v render_v yearly_o for_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n specify_v such_o and_o like_v rend_v as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o say_v latter_a indenture_n and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n then_o follow_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o a_o month._n and_o if_o the_o say_v several_a yearly_a rent_n reserve_v by_o these_o indenture_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v unpaid_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o any_o the_o say_a feast_n at_o which_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o be_v lawful_o demand_v and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o the_o same_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v find_v then_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n into_o such_o of_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o such_o rent_n be_v behind_o be_v or_o be_v reserve_v to_o re-enter_v and_o to_o have_v as_o in_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n further_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n of_o demise_n afterward_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n aforesaid_a by_o the_o then_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o oxford_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n be_v confirm_v and_o find_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o confirmation_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o pasture_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o rent_n for_o all_o the_o say_v demise_v premise_n reserve_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n for_o one_o whole_a half_a year_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n 1643._o be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a and_o that_o robert_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o day_n of_o december_n 1643._o into_o the_o parsonage_n house_n then_o and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n before_o repute_v and_o call_v the_o manor-house_n and_o that_o he_o then_o at_o the_o say_a parsonage-house_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n next_o before_o the_o sunsetting_a of_o both_o the_o say_v two_o day_n remain_v and_o continue_v until_o and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n after_o sunsetting_a of_o both_o day_n demand_v and_o then_o do_v demand_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o half_a of_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a they_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o premise_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v thereupon_o and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o say_v thirty_o day_n of_o december_n 1643._o aforesaid_a into_o the_o say_a premise_n enter_v they_o further_o say_v that_o all_o the_o right_n state_n and_o title_n term_v of_o year_n and_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o the_o manor_n tenement_n rectory_n and_o other_o the_o say_a premise_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n by_o the_o say_v late_a bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v to_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n by_o mean_a assignment_n come_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n wise_a that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v several_a assignment_n the_o say_v thomas_n wise_a afterward_o the_o four_o of_o january_n 1667._o into_o the_o premise_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o year_n prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o he_o so_o possess_v

be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n

recite_v therein_o but_o in_o part_n for_o after_o as_o much_o as_o be_v recite_v of_o either_o deed_n respective_o be_v say_v as_o more_o plain_o appear_v among_o other_o grant_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o say_v deed._n and_o if_o other_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o beside_o those_o recite_v than_o the_o express_a grant_n of_o the_o very_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o grant_n which_o be_v urge_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o not_o recite_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o nominal_o and_o if_o so_o here_o be_v two_o former_a demise_n of_o the_o manor_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mar._n and_o for_o different_a term_n the_o one_o 29_o h._n 8._o for_o eighty_o year_n the_o other_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o ninety_o year_n and_o so_o expire_a at_o different_a term_n it_o be_v uncertain_a from_o which_o expiration_n the_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n 1_o mar._n shall_v commence_v and_o consequent_o the_o demise_n have_v no_o certain_a commencement_n will_v be_v void_a by_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n 1._o rep._n but_o admit_v the_o manor_n not_o demise_v by_o 29_o h._n 8._o yet_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o demise_n 1_o mar._n habendum_fw-la Ã _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la and_o not_o prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la it_o be_v uncertain_a still_o whether_o the_o habendum_fw-la Ã _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la as_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o demise_n 29_o h._n 8._o or_o to_o that_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o both_o of_o they_o be_v prior_n demise_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mar._n for_o if_o only_a the_o demise_n 29_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v mention_v in_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n the_o demise_n 1_o mar._n for_o its_o commencement_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v refer_v to_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o demise_n by_o 29_o h._n 8._o though_o the_o manor_n pass_v not_o by_o it_o and_o it_o will_v not_o then_o change_v the_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o demise_n 1_o e._n 6._o be_v mention_v nor_o shall_v you_o to_o this_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n suppose_v a_o different_a find_n from_o their_o find_v bare_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n call_v in_o aid_n any_o thing_n from_o the_o recital_n in_o 1_o mar._n and_o so_o make_v up_o a_o medley_n verdict_n partly_o from_o what_o the_o jury_n find_v express_o and_o partly_o from_o what_o be_v only_o recite_v and_o not_o otherwise_o find_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o manor_n demise_v for_o ninety_o year_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o end_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n mention_v 1_o mar._n this_o verdict_n in_o itself_o find_v no_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n by_o not_o find_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_v it_o begin_v nor_o find_v no_o rent_n reserve_v but_o the_o demise_n of_o 1_o mar._n as_o to_o they_o must_v be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o recital_n of_o deed_n not_o find_v to_o be_v real_a which_o be_v a_o way_n of_o confound_v all_o verdict_n when_o the_o jury_n say_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v demise_v a_o fine_a prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a for_o ninety_o year_n they_o do_v not_o say_v Ã _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la so_o as_o if_o nothing_o else_o be_v the_o former_a indenture_n mention_v may_v be_v of_o the_o vicarage_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n the_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o such_o former_a demise_n whatever_o be_v demise_v by_o it_o but_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n demise_v all_o the_o premise_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o indenture_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n ergo_fw-la if_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o first_o indenture_n it_o can_v be_v demise_v by_o 1_o mar._n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n but_o admit_v this_o who_o can_v say_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o first_o indenture_n for_o first_o what_o if_o only_a part_n of_o the_o first_o indenture_n be_v recite_v and_o not_o all_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mar._n and_o so_o the_o manor_n omit_v in_o the_o recital_n though_o it_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o perhaps_o the_o jury_n may_v if_o that_o indenture_n be_v produce_v to_o they_o see_v it_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indenture_n though_o not_o recite_v to_o be_v so_o 2._o what_o if_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o be_v misrecited_n in_o 1_o mar._n and_o instead_o of_o the_o manor_n the_o word_n mansion_n recite_v 3._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o recite_v nor_o pretend_v to_o be_v recite_v verbatim_o in_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n because_o after_o so_o much_o of_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o as_o be_v recite_v in_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n it_o be_v say_v as_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n viz._n 29_o h._n 8._o among_o divers_a other_o covenant_n and_o grant_n more_o plain_o appear_v so_o as_o there_o be_v other_o grant_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o than_o be_v recite_v in_o 1_o mar._n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o name_n may_v be_v one_o of_o they_o 4._o how_o can_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o but_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n to_o be_v express_o demise_v by_o the_o first_o indenture_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v demise_v by_o it_o if_o then_o the_o jury_n do_v conceive_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v demise_v by_o the_o first_o recite_v indenture_n as_o most_o probable_o they_o do_v when_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n the_o say_a manor_n be_v convey_v a_o fine_a prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentur_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a and_o there_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1._o mar._n two_o former_a demise_n of_o the_o manor_n viz._n that_o of_o 29_o h._n 8._o for_o a_o term_n of_o eighty_o year_n and_o that_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o a_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a commencement_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 1_o mar._n because_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a from_o which_o of_o the_o two_o former_a demise_n it_o take_v his_o commencement_n as_o if_o ten_o former_a demise_n be_v mention_v and_o for_o different_a term_n and_o then_o it_o can_v commence_v from_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o not_o from_o the_o other_o because_o in_o that_o term_n if_o any_o such_o be_v the_o manor_n be_v without_o scruple_n demise_v yet_o we_o must_v remember_v the_o present_a question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o in_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o though_o the_o manor_n be_v demise_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o town_n or_o vill_n of_o hooknorton_n which_o croker_n then_o hold_v for_o certain_a year_n endure_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n in_o question_n be_v not_o those_o land_n except_v out_o of_o the_o demise_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la for_o though_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o may_v be_v several_o demise_v and_o except_v and_o though_o it_o be_v find_v a._n cok._n litt._n 325._o a._n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o hooknorton_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v 1_o mar._n then_o in_o lease_n to_o croker_n and_o except_v out_o of_o the_o say_a demise_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o if_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v no_o title_n to_o they_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v howel_n 15_o jac._n b.r._n between_o venâ—_n and_o howel_n whether_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n be_v grantable_a to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v grantable_a for_o three_o life_n that_o be_v not_o well_o find_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o argument_n trial_n roll_n 693._o title_n trial_n that_o because_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v be_v grant_v a_o less_o may_v and_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la grant_v because_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o be_v the_o point_n of_o

it_o be_v say_v the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o grantor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o king_n norton_n and_o that_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o good_a the_o case_n of_o grey_n and_o chapman_n be_v urge_v 822._o 43_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 822._o where_o by_o indenture_n s._n one_o prudence_n cousin_n let_v a_o house_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o her_o tenement_n in_o s._n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o what_o will_v the_o acre_n be_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vill_n in_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v not_o material_a another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v urge_v of_o gay_a against_o cay_n where_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n be_v plead_v 10._o 41_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 662._o pl._n 10._o and_o not_o as_o in_o reversion_n and_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n the_o grantor_n have_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o mesuage_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n where_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o grant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o these_o case_n that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n whereof_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la being_n twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o say_v it_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n because_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o his_o land_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n but_o in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n demise_v be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o tenement_n in_o s._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o which_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o for_o the_o second_o case_n of_o gay_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o land_n grant_v as_o in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o reversion_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n upon_o oyer_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n allege_v in_o the_o conizance_n for_o in_o the_o conizance_n it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o enter_v and_o distrain_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n whereon_o it_o be_v due_a that_o be_v at_o any_o feast_n that_o shall_v first_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n or_o thomas_n greaves_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o commence_v before_o but_o by_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o the_o feast_n the_o entry_n and_o distress_n be_v make_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o it_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n and_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o for_o it_o commence_v not_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a reject_v scarplus_n &_o handkinson_n 37_o el._n cro._n f._n 420._o word_n repugnant_a and_o senseless_a to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o the_o sense_n must_v run_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v behind_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o till_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o therefore_o those_o word_n during_o their_o joint_n natural_a life_n be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n but_o so_o place_v in_o the_o context_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n trin._n 16_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2487._o but_o adjudge_v mich._n 20_o car._n ii_o bedell_n versus_fw-la constable_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o his_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v respective_o remain_v under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o than_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n make_v since_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1645._o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o custody_n or_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n or_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a action_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v shall_v and_o may_v take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o also_o the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n till_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n according_a to_o such_o disposition_n aforesaid_a and_o may_v bring_v such_o action_n or_o action_n in_o relation_n thereto_o as_o by_o law_n a_o guardian_n in_o common_a soccage_n may_v do_v by_o the_o will_n be_v devise_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n robert_n towray_v of_o rickhall_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n before_o this_o act_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n of_o age_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o last_o will_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n give_v that_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v but_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n under_o age_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n nor_o devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o in_o any_o manner_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o can_v devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o for_o any_o time_n direct_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o devise_n or_o demise_n be_v as_o before_o the_o statute_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v direct_o he_o can_v but_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o oblique_o he_o may_v for_o nominate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o for_o what_o time_n by_o a_o consequent_a the_o land_n follow_v as_o a_o incident_a give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o custody_n not_o as_o a_o interest_n devise_v or_o demise_v

ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v i_o shall_v for_o clear_v this_o learning_n show_v in_o the_o next_o place_n when_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a or_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n allege_v by_o any_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n be_v traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o the_o presentation_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o difference_n 29._o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 29._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o i.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o after_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o manor_n whereby_o he_o become_v seize_v until_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n present_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o recontinue_a the_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n be_v again_o become_v void_a whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o 4_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o of_o the_o four_o acre_n enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o present_v and_o take_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o traverse_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a for_o the_o disseisin_n or_o not_o disseisin_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o material_a to_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o all_o his_o title_n be_v by_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o resolve_v to_o the_o appendency_n which_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n entire_a title_n to_o present_v and_o also_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o his_o four_o acre_n i_o shall_v only_o put_v one_o case_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o new_a book_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n sir_n henry_n gawdy_n kt._n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n william_n bird_n and_o humphrey_n rone_n clerk_n 301._o sir_n hen._n gandies_n case_n hob._n 301._o and_o declare_v that_o sir_n rich._n southwell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o popenho_n in_o norfolk_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o southwell_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o barow_n who_o be_v seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o southwels_n incumbent_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o eighteen_o month_n whereby_o the_o queen_n in_o default_n of_o the_o patron_n ordinary_a and_o metropolitan_a present_v by_o lapse_n one_o snell_n then_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n derive_v the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o himself_o and_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o snell_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o archbishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a sede_n vacant_a of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n sir_n william_n plead_v ne_fw-la disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr and_o rone_n the_o present_a incumbent_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n by_o the_o king_n presentation_n and_o that_o long_a before_o southwell_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o present_v snell_n that_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o snell_n death_n present_v the_o present_a incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o popenho_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o appendency_n by_o the_o defendant_n be_v clear_o good_a and_o so_o admit_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gaudy_n have_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o title_n to_o present_v than_o by_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o incumbent_n death_n and_o the_o appendency_n to_o the_o manor_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n by_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a these_o two_o last_o case_n full_o prove_v the_o rule_n by_o i_o take_v and_o which_o will_v conclude_v the_o case_n in_o question_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v to_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n when_o it_o be_v all_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o present_v and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o gawdys_n the_o jury_n find_v special_o that_o southwell_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o present_v and_o that_o the_o incumbent_n die_v two_o feb._n 1588._o the_o queen_n the_o 15_o of_o feb._n in_o the_o same_o year_n present_v snell_n to_o the_o church_n then_o void_a per_fw-la mortem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la ultimi_fw-la incumbentis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vacantem_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la jure_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la spectantem_fw-la and_o her_o clerk_n institute_v by_o letter_n of_o institution_n run_v per_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o indubitatam_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la patronam_fw-la and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o snell_n king_n james_n present_v rone_n in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la sive_fw-la alio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la spectantem_fw-la and_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n or_o not_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1._o that_o the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n presentation_n 2._o that_o her_o presentation_n can_v not_o be_v by_o lapse_n for_o her_o presentation_n and_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o febr._n wherein_o the_o avoidance_n be_v 3._o if_o the_o queen_n have_v present_v by_o lapse_n it_o have_v make_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o advowson_n 4._o that_o the_o queen_n presentation_n make_v no_o usurpation_n because_o she_o present_v as_o suppose_v she_o have_v a_o title_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o her_o presentation_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o therefore_o her_o presentation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o queen_n take_v away_o another_o right_a against_o she_o own_o will_n and_o declare_v intention_n 5._o for_o the_o same_o reason_n king_n james_n his_o presentation_n of_o rone_n who_o by_o the_o form_n of_o his_o presentation_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n when_o he_o have_v none_o be_v also_o void_a and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o resolution_n in_o green_n c._o the_o 6_o rep._n that_o the_o queen_n presentation_n make_v as_o by_o lapse_n when_o she_o have_v no_o such_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n but_o another_o title_n either_o in_o right_n of_o her_o crown_n or_o by_o simony_n or_o some_o other_o way_n be_v void_a because_o she_o be_v mistake_v in_o her_o presentation_n so_o if_o she_o present_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o suppose_a title_n in_o her_o letter_n of_o presentation_n when_o indeed_o she_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o the_o presentation_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o though_o such_o presentation_n make_v a_o plenarty_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v lapse_n yet_o the_o right_a patron_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o may_v present_v 7_o year_n after_o and_o if_o his_o clerk_n be_v induct_v the_o former_a presentee_n be_v immediate_o out_v hence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o point_n very_o observable_a in_o this_o learning_n that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v present_v by_o usurpation_n yet_o he_o shall_v never_o present_v by_o usurpation_n if_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o presentation_n he_o present_v by_o some_o title_n which_o he_o have_v not_o but_o if_o he_o present_v general_o make_v no_o title_n at_o all_o by_o his_o presentation_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v and_o die_v he_o have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o usurpation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n declare_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o as_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o present_v if_o he_o have_v present_v before_o by_o usurpation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o traverse_v his_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n or_o appendency_n at_o all_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n also_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n 10_o h._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o

1_o car._n 1._o and_o that_o sir_n peter_n temple_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n they_o find_v he_o have_v issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n anne_z the_o now_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o anne_n wife_n of_o sir_n peter_n die_v 2._o sept._n 3_o car._n 1._o 1._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n by_o sir_n peter_n temple_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gower_n and_o hillyard_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n 9_o maii_n 23_o car._n 1._o for_o 30_o l._n rent_n 2._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n by_o he_o to_o they_o of_o a_o message_n in_o thornbury_n 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o woolheads_n tenement_n for_o 16_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n rent_n 3._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n to_o they_o 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o land_n in_o thornbury_n hold_v by_o roger_n rogers_n rend_v 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n 4._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o nelson_n tenement_n in_o thornbury_n rend_v 16_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n at_o michaelmass_n and_o lady-day_n 5._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n 13._o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o land_n in_o shalston_n eversham_n and_o oldwick_n hold_v former_o by_o william_n hughes_n rend_v 15_o s._n 4_o d._n these_o respective_a lease_n be_v make_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n determinable_a upon_o the_o live_v of_o the_o lady_n baltinglass_n the_o defendant_n sir_n richard_n temple_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n peter_n temple_n as_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o commit_v no_o waste_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o 12_o jac._n which_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o respective_a lease_n 6._o then_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la predicti_fw-la separale_n reditus_fw-la super_fw-la praedictis_fw-la separalibus_fw-la indenturis_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la reservat_fw-la fuerint_fw-la reservat_fw-la reditus_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la 22._o dii_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la 12._o supradict_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v separale_n reditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v reservat_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la 1653._o debit_fw-la non_fw-fr solut_a sive_fw-la oblat_fw-la suerint_fw-la super_fw-la idem_fw-la festum_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la reditus_fw-la infra_fw-la unum_fw-la mensem_fw-la prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la praefat_fw-la annae_fw-la roper_n defend_v solut_a fuerunt_fw-la 7._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n to_o they_o of_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o priory_n of_o looffield_n 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o at_o the_o rent_n of_o 100_o l._n payable_a equal_o on_o lady-day_n and_o michaelmass-day_n demise_v by_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 20_o of_o may_n 12_o eliz._n 1570._o to_o william_n hewer_n for_o 21_o year_n rend_v 100_o l._n lady-day_n and_o michaelmass_o with_o some_o exception_n for_o the_o like_a term_n of_o 90_o year_n and_o upon_o like_a limitation_n as_o in_o the_o former_a lease_n the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n supranominat_fw-la tempore_fw-la dict_z eliz._n nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la angl._n fuerint_fw-la dimissa_fw-la ad_fw-la redditum_fw-la 100_o l._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la sed_fw-la dimissio_fw-la &_o terminus_fw-la 21_o annorum_fw-la expirati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la eisdem_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la non_fw-la constabat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicta_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_o looffield_n predict_v 22_o die_v junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n aut_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la 20_o annorum_fw-la tunc_fw-la antea_fw-la fuerint_fw-la dimissa_fw-la et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quod_fw-la 50_o l._n pro_fw-la dimidio_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la in_o looffield_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1653._o debit_fw-la oblatae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la anna_n roper_n ante_fw-la festum_fw-la annunciationis_fw-la prox_n sequent_a intravit_fw-la they_o find_v that_o gower_n and_o hillyard_n claim_v the_o say_v 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n as_o also_o the_o say_a message_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lady_n baltinglass_n and_o so_o possess_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o out_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o by_o the_o declaration_n but_o whither_o the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a they_o refer_v to_o the_o court._n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o the_o first_o whither_o the_o defendant_n entry_n into_o the_o six_o tenement_n lease_v to_o gower_n and_o hillyard_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n peter_n temple_n who_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o have_v no_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n by_o limitation_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o deed_n 12_o jac._n so_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o lease_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n to_o which_o any_o demand_n or_o reentry_n be_v requisite_a for_o nonpayment_n but_o be_v lease_n by_o limitation_n and_o determine_v absolute_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n a._n littl._n f._n 235._o a._n for_o this_o littleton_n be_v express_v that_o the_o word_n quamdiu_fw-la dum_fw-la and_o dummodo_fw-la be_v word_n of_o limitation_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuerit_fw-la or_o dum_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la or_o dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la talem_fw-la reditum_fw-la or_o quamdiu_fw-la solverit_fw-la talem_fw-la reditum_fw-la so_o be_v many_o other_o word_n there_o mention_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o performance_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n it_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o condition_n for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o the_o law_n even_n the_o agreement_n between_o they_o as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o intention_n but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n sir_n peter_n temple_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o he_o out_o of_o which_o such_o lease_n can_v be_v derive_v but_o have_v a_o power_n only_o to_o make_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o sir_n arthur_n throgmortons_n deed_n and_o the_o lessee_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o limitation_n as_o be_v thereby_o make_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v but_o they_o will_v call_v it_o a_o caution_n a_o condition_n to_o determine_v a_o lease_n or_o a_o limitation_n be_v a_o caution_n and_o a_o material_a one_o but_o such_o a_o caution_n as_o have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o be_v a_o thing_n insignificant_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o supplant_v that_o which_o in_o proper_a term_n be_v a_o limitation_n and_o have_v a_o effect_n 2._o the_o next_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o looffield_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n to_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o premise_n which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o reserve_v the_o rent_n thereupon_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o land_n in_o looffield_n to_o have_v be_v demise_v 12_o of_o the_o queen_n for_o 21_o year_n for_o 100_o l._n rent_n and_o that_o that_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o not_o find_v they_o demise_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n before_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indenture_n 12_o jac._n whither_o the_o lease_n by_o sir_n peter_n temple_n of_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v reserve_v the_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n in_o 12._o eliz._n viz._n 100_o l._n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lease_n of_o looffield_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o that_o proviso_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v clear_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n intend_v to_o exclude_v some_o land_n from_o be_v demisable_a by_o that_o

land_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a that_o long_o before_o the_o caption_n ralph_n rowlett_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sandridge_n in_o the_o say_a county_n whereof_o the_o say_a place_n be_v and_o be_v parcel_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n eliz._n grant_v of_o the_o rent_n june_n 26_o 8_o eliz._n that_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n 26._o june_n 8_o eliz._n at_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o his_o seal_n produce_v in_o court_n thereby_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o henry_n goodyeare_v then_o esquire_n and_o after_o knight_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 30_o l._n out_o of_o all_o his_o say_a manor_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n the_o first_o payment_n at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n which_o shall_v happen_v after_o the_o expiration_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v make_v after_o sir_n ralph_n rowlett_n death_n of_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n make_v to_o one_o william_n sherwood_n and_o ralph_n dean_n several_o with_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n to_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o that_o sir_n ralph_n give_v the_o say_a henry_n seisin_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed._n eliz._n rowletts_n death_n 1_o sept._n 33_o eliz._n sir_n ralph_n rowlett_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n 33_o eliz_n at_o sandridge_n aforesaid_a die_v that_o after_o the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n eliz._n term_n expire_v sept._n 2._o 33_o eliz._n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v term_n of_o year_n expire_v whereby_o the_o say_v henry_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o tail_n that_o henry_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n and_o mary_n eliz._n hen._n good-year_n die_v 1._o octob._n 33_o eliz._n and_o one_o anne_n his_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n and_o die_v 1._o octob._n 33_o eliz_n so_o seize_v that_o the_o say_a coheir_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n kingston_n marry_o marry_a samuel_n 1_o may_v 1634._o and_o anne_n the_o same_o time_n marry_v john_n kingston_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o first_o of_o may_n 1634._o marry_o marry_v the_o say_a samuel_n hildersham_n and_o anne_n marry_v one_o john_n kingston_n whereby_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o john_n and_o anne_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n december_n 25._o 1635._o anne_n have_v issue_n by_o john_n her_o husband_n 1635._o anne_n have_v issue_n frances_n and_o theodofia_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n john_n die_v 1_o jan._n 1635._o the_o say_a frances_n and_o theodosia_n and_o john_n her_o husband_n and_o anne_n die_v 1._o januarii_n 1635._o that_o thereby_o elizabeth_n samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o mary_n frances_n and_o theodosia_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n april_n the_o 10_o 1647._o frances_n marry_v the_o say_a biddulph_n and_o theodosia_n the_o say_a humphrey_n hold_v whereby_o elizabeth_n samuel_n and_o mary_n in_o right_a of_o mary_n biddulph_n and_o frances_n in_o right_a of_o frances_n and_o holden_n and_o theodosia_n in_o right_a of_o theodosia_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o for_o 120_o l._n for_o four_o year_n arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n and_o anne_n end_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n 1655._o be_v unpaid_a at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o their_o bailiff_n enter_v and_o distrain_v the_o say_a cow_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n and_o have_v it_o in_o these_o word_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n that_o be_v a_o die_v paschae_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o king_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o etc._n etc._n between_o richard_n harrison_n esquire_n and_o the_o avowant_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o this_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o demand_v judgement_n the_o defendant_n thereupon_o demur_n where_o the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o clear_a though_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o inconvenient_a the_o judge_n must_v determine_v as_o the_o law_n be_v without_o regard_v the_o unequitableness_n or_o inconveniency_n those_o defect_n if_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o law_n can_v only_o be_v remedy_v by_o parliament_n therefore_o we_o find_v many_o statute_n repeal_v and_o law_n abrogate_a by_o parliament_n as_o inconvenient_a which_o before_o such_o repeal_n or_o abrogation_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v but_o where_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o clear_a the_o judge_n ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o be_v most_o consonant_n to_o equity_n and_o least_o inconvenient_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n littleton_n in_o many_o of_o his_o case_n resolve_v the_o law_n not_o to_o be_v that_o way_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a which_o sir_n edward-cook_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o he_o often_o observe_v and_o cite_v the_o place_n sect._n 87._o in_o the_o present_a case_n there_o be_v several_a coparcener_n whereof_o some_o have_v husband_n seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o they_o all_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n if_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v they_o be_v bar_v from_o distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n before_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o remedy_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o the_o reality_n and_o still_o continue_v if_o they_o can_v distrain_v the_o consequent_n be_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a duty_n to_o they_o of_o a_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n which_o make_v in_o such_o case_n the_o have_v of_o right_n to_o a_o thing_n and_o have_v none_o not_o to_o differ_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_n no_o relief_n by_o law_n can_v be_v expect_v and_o here_o where_o there_o be_v right_a the_o relief_n be_v as_o little_a which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o be_v possible_a 2._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o conizor_n to_o remit_v this_o arrear_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n nor_o the_o tenant_n to_o expect_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o conizor_n remit_v it_o but_o by_o their_o word_n or_o intention_n or_o both_o nor_o do_v they_o do_v it_o by_o either_o 3._o it_o be_v both_o equitable_a in_o itself_o and_o of_o public_a convenience_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v assist_v man_n to_o recover_v their_o due_n when_o detain_v from_o they_o 4._o man_n in_o time_n of_o contagion_n of_o dearth_n of_o war_n may_v be_v occasion_v to_o settle_v their_o estate_n when_o they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v payment_n of_o rent_n from_o their_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o other_o and_o consequent_o not_o seasonable_o distrain_v they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o general_a inconvenience_n in_o such_o case_n to_o lose_v all_o their_o rent_n in_o arrear_n so_o as_o both_o in_o equity_n and_o conveniency_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v with_o the_o avowant_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o must_v examine_v whether_o the_o avowant_n that_o be_v the_o conizor_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v clear_o bar_v by_o law_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v before_o the_o fine_a for_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o otherwise_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v open_v some_o premise_n that_o my_o conclusion_n may_v be_v better_o apprehend_v 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v between_o the_o distrainor_n and_o the_o distrain_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v know_v to_o who_o the_o rent_n or_o other_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o likewise_o know_v a_o lawful_a distress_n from_o a_o tortuous_a take_n of_o his_o cattle_n 2._o this_o privity_n be_v create_v by_o attornment_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o reversioner_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n by_o deed_n or_o by_o fine_a 579._o litt._n sect._n 579._o for_o this_o sir_n edward_n cooe_v upon_o the_o 579th_o section_n of_o littleton_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o his_o section_n the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o attornment_n can_v distrain_v because_o a_o

grantee_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v now_o dispense_v with_o which_o be_v not_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o that_o be_v now_o requisite_a the_o conizor_n can_v not_o only_o not_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n due_a before_o the_o fine_a but_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a since_o the_o fine_a nor_o do_v the_o statute_n help_v the_o matter_n because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o attornment_n for_o that_o be_v true_a when_o the_o conizee_n have_v a_o perfect_a possession_n but_o without_o attornment_n the_o conizee_n have_v no_o perfect_a possession_n impowr_v he_o to_o distrain_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v bring_v no_o perfect_a possession_n to_o the_o use_n to_o that_o end_n and_o so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n agree_v the_o law_n 55â—_n cok._n litt._n f._n 307._o sect._n 55â—_n that_o since_o littleton_n write_v if_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o attornment_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o seignory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o conizee_n that_o be_v the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o attornment_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o man_n perfect_o seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o bargainee_n shall_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v now_o levy_v to_o a_o man_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o three_o person_n shall_v distrain_v without_o any_o attornment_n make_v not_o only_o to_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o to_o the_o conizee_n by_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n his_o case_n for_o otherwise_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o little_a purpose_n which_o case_n though_o it_o make_v a_o attornment_n not_o necessary_a where_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o conveyance_n may_v not_o be_v useless_a in_o effect_n and_o a_o intend_a right_a to_o be_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la introduce_v altogether_o hinder_v shall_v it_o therefore_o destroy_v a_o old_a attornment_n which_o can_v but_o be_v have_v and_o be_v still_o in_o be_v for_o no_o other_o use_n or_o end_n but_o to_o deprive_v the_o conizor_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o former_a right_n just_o due_a to_o introduce_v a_o general_a inconvenience_n upon_o all_o that_o have_v grant_v lease_n for_o life_n and_o be_v occasion_v to_o settle_v their_o estate_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n for_o a_o three_o person_n can_v never_o distrain_v unless_o either_o a_o attornment_n be_v to_o the_o conizee_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o no_o possession_n continue_v in_o he_o so_o as_o to_o receive_v a_o attornment_n or_o unless_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n his_o case_n to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n of_o effect_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n make_v the_o attornment_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v have_v not_o necessary_a which_o be_v a_o great_a strain_n and_o violence_n upon_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o a_o conveyance_n which_o in_o reason_n can_v not_o be_v good_a without_o attornment_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a because_o it_o can_v not_o have_v a_o attornment_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o sufficient_a and_o this_o practice_n have_v be_v frequent_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n case_n sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n as_o in_o make_v a_o recovery_n against_o his_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o take_v as_o a_o common_a conveyance_n to_o make_v use_v declare_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o party_n make_v a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n to_o be_v the_o use_v of_o the_o recovery_n rep._n downan_n case_n 9_o rep._n with_o such_o limitation_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o downan_n case_n the_o 9_o rep._n b._n l._n cromwell_n case_n 2._o rep._n f._n 72._o b._n to_o make_v a_o rent_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o recoveror_n and_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n in_o cromwell_n case_n and_o resolve_v because_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n 243._o 14_o eliz._n harwell_n versus_fw-la lucas_n moor_n be_v rep._n f._n 99_o a._n n._n 243._o bracebridge_n case_n be_v eminent_a to_o this_o purpose_n tho._n bracebridge_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o kingbury_n in_o com._n warwick_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o birchin_n close_n parcel_n deal_v manor_n to_o moor_n and_o another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o close_a for_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o one_o curteis_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o pay_v not_o 10000_o l._n within_o fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o say_v tho._n bracebridge_n or_o his_o assign_v they_o shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o bracebridge_n and_o joyce_n his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n their_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o thomas_n the_o father_n livery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o of_o birchin_n close_o and_o no_o attornment_n the_o feoffee_n pay_v not_o 10000_o l._n whereby_o bracebridge_n the_o father_n become_v seize_v and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o year_n attorn_v to_o he_o adjudge_v 1._o that_o by_o livery_n of_o the_o manor_n birchin_n close_o do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o feoffee_n without_o attornment_n 2._o that_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v sufficient_a 243._o moor_n f._n 99_o n._n 243._o 3._o though_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o attornment_n yet_o the_o attornment_n be_v good_a to_o the_o contingent_a use_n upon_o not_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n wild_n archer_n and_o tyrrell_n justice_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o vaughan_n chief_z justice_z for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 21._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1714._o the_o king_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la per_fw-la galfridum_n palmer_n atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la generalem_fw-la robert_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n thomas_n jervis_n esquire_n and_o john_n hunckley_n clerk_n defendant_n the_o king_n count_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o norfield_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o coston_n in_o gross_a in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o present_v one_o james_n white_a her_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o from_o the_o say_a queen_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o the_o say_a chapel_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n and_o from_o he_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o from_o he_o to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v who_o be_v seize_v thereof_o the_o say_a church_n with_o the_o chapel_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v james_n white_a and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v of_o right_n to_o he_o to_o present_v and_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 200_o l._n which_o the_o say_a attorney_n be_v ready_a to_o verify_v for_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n plead_v several_o and_o first_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o say_a church_n and_o the_o advowson_n but_o as_o ordinary_a the_o defendant_n jervis_n say_v that_o long_o before_o the_o say_a presentation_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o late_a queen_n one_o richard_z jervis_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o com._n praedicto_fw-la to_o which_o the_o advowson_n ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la tunc_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o henry_n squire_n than_o last_o incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o two_o year_n whereby_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n praetextu_fw-la lapsus_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o default_n of_o the_o patron_n ordinary_a and_o metropolitan_a ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentis_fw-la dictae_fw-la nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la devolutae_fw-la by_o her_o prerogative_n afterward_o that_o be_v tertio_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la

to_o that_o issue_n but_o may_v take_v another_o this_o disaffirms_a the_o former_a case_n when_o the_o information_n be_v by_o a_o informer_n the_o king_n must_v maintain_v his_o information_n note_v the_o close_a of_o this_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v the_o case_n here_o mention_v in_o this_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o will_v i_o think_v determine_v the_o question_n and_o clear_o establish_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n take_v that_o case_n be_v likewise_o in_o br._n and_o cite_v to_o be_v as_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o year-book_n neither_o some_o four_o year_n before_o the_o last_o case_n i_o mention_v it_o be_v thus_o 8._o br._n prerogative_n p._n 116._o 34_o h._n 8._o nota_fw-la by_o whorhood_n attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la when_o a_o information_n be_v put_v into_o the_o chequer_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o bar_n and_o traverse_v that_o there_o the_o king_n can_v wave_v such_o issue_n tender_v and_o traverse_v the_o former_a matter_n of_o the_o plea_n as_o he_o can_v upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o office_n and_o the_o like_a when_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o information_n there_o be_v no_o office_n find_v before_o and_o also_o a_o subject_a be_v party_n with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o moiety_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la bene_fw-la here_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o upon_o a_o information_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o he_o have_v upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n can_v waive_n the_o issue_n tender_v upon_o the_o first_o traverse_n though_o the_o information_n be_v in_o his_o own_o name_n which_o disaffirm_v the_o second_o case_n in_o that_o point_n and_o for_o the_o supernumerary_a reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a party_n in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v but_o frivolous_a and_o without_o weight_n but_o the_o stress_n be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n i_o shall_v add_v another_o authority_n out_o of_o stamford_n prerogative_n if_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seize_v his_o highness_n shall_v retain_v against_o all_o other_o who_o have_v not_o title_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v find_v also_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o other_o have_v possession_n before_o he_o 11._o 37_o ass_n pl._n 11._o as_o appeareth_z in_o 37._o ass_n p._n 35._o which_o be_v pl._n 11._o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o party_n have_v title_n and_o yet_o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v retain_v for_o the_o office_n that_o find_v the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v b._n stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 62._o b._n make_v ever_o the_o king_n a_o good_a title_n though_o the_o office_n be_v false_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n unless_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o title_n and_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o title_n to_o be_v true_a although_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v his_o traverse_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o this_o traverse_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o b._n stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 64._o b._n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n which_o a_o common_a person_n have_v not_o for_o his_o highness_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o office_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o take_v traverse_v upon_o traverse_n if_o the_o king_n take_v issue_n upon_o a_o traverse_v to_o a_o office_n he_o can_v in_o another_o term_n change_v his_o issue_n by_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n title_n for_o than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o infinite_o but_o the_o king_n may_v take_v issue_n and_o after_o demur_n a._n 13_o e._n 4._o express_o and_o several_a other_o book_n 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o a._n or_o first_o demur_n and_o after_o take_v issue_n or_o he_o may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n for_o in_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o right_n all_o thing_n remain_v and_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o term_n otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v change_v without_o limit_n and_o tie_v the_o defendant_n to_o perpetual_a attendance_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la hill_n 21_o &_o 22._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 606._o thomas_n rowe_n plaintiff_n and_o robert_n huntingdon_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o thomas_n wise_a 1._o april_n 21_o car._n 2._o at_o hooknorton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n by_o his_o indenture_n produce_v date_v the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n rowe_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 4_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 400_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 50_o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o vicarage_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o grain_n hay_o and_o wool_n renew_v in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o premise_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n than_o last_o pass_v to_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o seven_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o say_a thomas_n rowe_n the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n enter_v and_o of_o the_o say_a rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n be_v possess_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n huntingdon_n the_o defendant_n the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n enter_v and_o he_o eject_v against_o the_o peace_n to_o his_o great_a damage_n and_o whereby_o he_o be_v endamage_v 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n huntingdon_n plead_v not_o culpable_a and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o the_o say_a rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n aforesaid_a except_v 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n that_o the_o defendant_n huntingdon_n be_v not_o culpable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n they_o say_v that_o long_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n that_o be_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o october_n 1._o mar._n one_o robert_n than_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n whereof_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_v 14_o of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la at_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o indenture_n of_o demise_n seal_v with_o his_o episcopal_a seal_n dated_n the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n and_o show_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n make_v between_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n croker_n of_o hooknorton_n esq_n of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o consideration_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n mention_v have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n be_v parcel_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la indentur_fw-la mentionat_a for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o indenture_n of_o demise_n follow_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o indenture_n make_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n &c_n &c_n witness_v that_o where_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n king_n abbot_n of_o tame_a and_o commendatory_a of_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o oseney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o same_o by_o their_o deed_n indent_v date_v 6._o april_n 29_o hen._n 8._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o whole_a chapter_n have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o that_o their_o mansion_n or_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o all_o the_o mansion_n and_o farm_n demesne_n land_n meadow_n leasowe_n and_o pasture_n with_o all_o commodity_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n belong_v or_o appertain_v and_o the_o customary_a work_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n not_o grant_v nor_o remit_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o parsonage_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o

afterward_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o april_n 21_o car._n 2._o at_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a demise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n rowe_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n rectory_n and_o vicarage_n whereof_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o acre_n be_v parcel_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_a row_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o say_a row_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o say_a robert_n huntingdon_n the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n 21_o of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o foresay_a robert_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n into_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o acre_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n rowe_n to_o he_o demise_v by_o the_o say_v wise_a as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o say_a term_n not_o yet_o past_a enter_v and_o eject_v he_o but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a robert_n be_v culpable_a of_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o court._n by_o this_o verdict_n in_o the_o recite_v indenture_n if_o any_o such_o be_v of_o 29_o h._n 8._o the_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o manor_n know_v and_o demise_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o farm_n as_o well_o as_o the_o farm_n by_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n be_v call_v the_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n because_o it_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n and_o rent_v out_o and_o the_o farm_n call_v the_o manor_n because_o it_o have_v the_o requisit_n of_o a_o manor_n viz._n demesne_n &_o service_n therefore_o where_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o deed_n 1_o mar._n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o osney_n have_v by_o their_o deed_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o demise_v to_o john_n croker_n all_o that_o their_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o next_o word_n be_v and_o all_o that_o mansion_n demesne_n land_n meadow_n leasowe_n and_o pasture_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n belong_v and_o no_o manor_n be_v name_v before_o but_o the_o farm_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o manor_n 2._o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o the_o premise_n demise_v be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a farm_n or_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n which_o also_o show_v they_o be_v the_o same_o 3._o in_o the_o render_v of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o farm_n nine_o pound_n 4._o by_o the_o demise_n of_o 1._o mar._n subsequent_a the_o say_a manor_n or_o farm_n be_v demise_v and_o the_o 200_o acre_n in_o question_n be_v find_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n consequent_o they_o be_v recite_v to_o be_v demise_v by_o that_o indenture_n suppose_v of_o 29_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o the_o manor_n and_o farm_n to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v be_v that_o by_o that_o recite_v indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o if_o any_o such_o be_v several_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o several_a particular_n and_o not_o one_o entire_a rent_n upon_o the_o whole_a namely_o 9_o l._n upon_o the_o manor_n or_o farm_n another_o rent_n upon_o the_o parsonage_n another_o on_o the_o vicarage_n and_o so_o upon_o several_a other_o particular_n and_o by_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la it_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v such_o and_o the_o like_a rent_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o say_v first_o indenture_n so_o as_o the_o rent_n be_v several_a in_o the_o first_o indenture_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n and_o yield_v and_o pay_v such_o and_o like_a rent_n as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o latter_a indenture_n for_o the_o premise_n therein_o contain_v here_o it_o be_v such_o rent_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o be_v reserve_v not_o as_o be_v reserve_v as_o in_o the_o former_a then_o in_o the_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n it_o be_v that_o the_o reentry_n shall_v be_v into_o such_o of_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o such_o rent_n be_v behind_o be_v reserve_v therefore_o not_o into_o all_o the_o premise_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v several_a rent_n several_a demand_n be_v respective_o to_o be_v make_v before_o reentry_n as_o well_o for_o those_o reserve_v in_o the_o first_o indenture_n as_o for_o that_o in_o the_o second_o indenture_n recite_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o demand_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o parsonage-house_n in_o forty_o three_o be_v for_o the_o half_a year_n rend_v reserve_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n demise_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n it_o follow_v that_o more_o rent_n be_v demand_v than_o be_v payable_a in_o any_o one_o place_n consequent_o the_o demand_v not_o good_a nor_o the_o reentry_n pursue_v it_o and_o thus_o far_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o that_o reentry_n in_o all_o nor_o in_o part_n if_o the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v be_v make_v note_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o rend_v reserve_v for_o all_o the_o premise_n be_v behind_o for_o half_a a_o year_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1643._o not_o express_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o find_v that_o no_o rent_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o say_v half_a year_n and_o their_o find_n that_o the_o bishop_n do_v demand_v the_o say_v half_a year_n rend_v find_v no_o sum_n by_o he_o demand_v be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o find_v that_o he_o demand_v such_o rent_n as_o be_v due_a for_o the_o say_v half_a year_n so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o no_o rent_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o say_v half_a year_n and_o their_o find_n of_o the_o bishop_n demand_v of_o what_o be_v due_a for_o the_o say_v half_a year_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o find_v any_o rent_n to_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o say_a lease_n of_o 1._o mar._n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o any_o rent_n admit_v to_o be_v so_o reserve_v but_o if_o the_o lease_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v not_o well_o and_o sufficient_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v be_v make_v the_o consequent_a then_o be_v that_o in_o law_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n for_o de_fw-la non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la juris_fw-la effectum_fw-la and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n of_o all_o the_o premise_n specify_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o of_o all_o specify_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o ninety_o year_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o respective_a expiration_n of_o the_o term_n specify_v and_o under_o the_o respective_a rent_n reserve_v by_o those_o indenture_n will_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o term_n intend_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o rent_n reserve_v because_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term_n and_o particular_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v know_v but_o from_o the_o demise_n 29_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o e._n 6._o when_o not_o such_o demise_n be_v because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v no_o such_o for_o this_o the_o case_n of_o 3_o e._n 6._o report_v by_o the_o lord_n brooks_n in_o his_o title_n of_o lease_n n._n 62._o be_v clear_a and_o in_o several_a case_n since_o adjudge_v be_v admit_v for_o good_a law_n the_o case_n be_v 6._o br._n tit_n lease_n n._n 66._o 3_o e._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la post_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la inde_fw-la factam_fw-la to_o j._n n._n finitam_fw-la and_o j._n n._n have_v no_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lease_n to_o j._n s._n shall_v commence_v immediate_o for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n grant_v he_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n of_o the_o manor_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n grant_v to_o croker_n for_o ninety_o year_n habendum_fw-la as_o to_o some_o particular_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n grant_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o as_o to_o other_o particular_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n grant_v 1_o e._n 6._o when_o not_o such_o lease_n be_v grant_v because_o not_o find_v to_o be_v grant_v therefore_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o ninety_o year_n shall_v commence_v immediate_o from_o the_o seal_v and_o consequent_o end_v about_o the_o 21_o or_o 22_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o

in_o indentura_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a shall_v be_v as_o be_v contend_v a_o absolute_a and_o positive_a find_v of_o a_o former_a demise_n make_v to_o who_o expiration_n the_o indenture_n 1_o mariae_fw-la refer_v it_o must_v be_v either_o the_o demise_n 29_o h._n 8._o or_o that_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o no_o other_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mar._n and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o find_n of_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o word_n Ã _fw-la sine_fw-la prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o indentur_fw-la predict_v mentionat_a can_v possible_o extend_v to_o both_o be_v it_o then_o understand_v the_o demise_n 1_o e._n 6._o for_o in_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v clear_o name_v the_o consequence_n must_v be_v that_o the_o deed_n of_o 1_o mar._n which_o be_v a_o entire_a lease_n as_o well_o of_o the_o manor_n as_o of_o the_o vicarage_n parsonage_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n under_o several_a rent_n for_o ninety_o year_n commence_v as_o to_o the_o manor_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o suppose_a demise_n 1_o e._n 6._o shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ninety_o year_n thence_o forward_o because_o that_o recite_v demise_n be_v also_o suppose_v to_o be_v positive_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n by_o those_o word_n of_o their_o verdict_n but_o as_o to_o the_o vicarage_n parsonage_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v which_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o ninety_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o other_o recite_v demise_n suppose_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mar._n must_v commence_v immediate_o from_o the_o date_n because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v that_o recite_v demise_n positive_o but_o only_o as_o recite_v and_o therefore_o not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o real_a demise_n and_o consequent_o the_o lease_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la as_o to_o those_o particular_n refer_v the_o term_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o term_n grant_v 29_o h._n 8._o not_o in_o esse_fw-la because_o not_o find_v must_v begin_v from_o 1._o mar._n which_o doubtless_o the_o jury_n never_o intend_v but_o now_o for_o authority_n i_o will_v resume_v the_o case_n former_o cite_v of_o 3_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o lord_n brook_n if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la for_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n make_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o j._n n._n and_o this_o be_v find_v occasional_o by_o special_a verdict_n as_o our_o case_n be_v but_o the_o jury_n in_o no_o other_o manner_n find_v any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v to_o j._n n._n then_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o book_n the_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o forty_o year_n shall_v begin_v present_o and_o who_o will_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o because_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n make_v to_o b._n for_o forty_o year_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n make_v to_o j._n n._n that_o therefore_o they_o find_v a_o lease_n make_v former_o to_o j._n n._n when_o in_o truth_n j._n n._n have_v not_o such_o lease_n for_o they_o only_o find_v what_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n be_v which_o make_v a_o false_a mention_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o j._n n._n but_o have_v no_o evidence_n to_o find_v a_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o parallel_n to_o this_o be_v our_o present_a case_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n by_o a_o lease_n date_v the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la demise_v to_o groker_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v for_o ninety_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o lease_n 1_o mariae_fw-la but_o do_v not_o affirm_v or_o find_v explicit_o or_o implicit_o any_o former_a demise_n make_v when_o they_o only_o find_v summary_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o the_o lease_n 1_o mariae_fw-la which_o mention_n such_o a_o former_a demise_n 397._o cr._n 10_o car._n 1._o f._n 397._o another_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v the_o case_n of_o miller_n and_o jones_n versus_fw-la manwaring_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o chester_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n the_o jury_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_o of_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o blacon_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n and_o have_v issue_n john_n the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_z by_o indenture_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o demise_v the_o manor_n to_o anne_n seaton_n for_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n elizabeth_n die_v 29_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o oxford_n die_v march_v 31._o h._n 8._o afterward_o john_n the_o son_n then_z earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 35_o h._n 8._o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o demise_n to_o anne_n seaton_n to_o be_v date_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 28_o h._n 8._o demise_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o robert_n rochester_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o end_n surrender_v or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o anne_n seaton_n for_o thirty_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v first_o in_o chester_n and_o after_o upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n who_o affirm_v unanimous_o the_o first_o judgement_n that_o the_o lease_n to_o rochester_n begin_v present_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o which_o be_v direct_o to_o our_o purpose_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n have_v such_o beginning_n and_o end_v as_o be_v recite_v in_o rochester_n lease_n 2._o because_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o john_n first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n three_o year_n before_o rochester_n lease_n and_o consequent_o no_o lease_n in_o esse_fw-la when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o rochester_n which_o reason_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o viz._n that_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o any_o lease_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v present_o from_o this_o case_n these_o conclusion_n be_v with_o clearness_n deducible_a 1._o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v find_v special_o by_o a_o jury_n in_o which_o one_o or_o more_o other_o lease_n be_v recite_v the_o find_n of_o such_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o find_n of_o any_o the_o recite_v lease_n therefore_o the_o find_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o rochester_n be_v not_o a_o find_n of_o the_o lease_n therein_o recite_v to_o be_v make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n in_o any_o respect_n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n clear_o deducible_a out_o of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o although_o the_o jury_n by_o their_o special_a verdict_n do_v find_v that_o john_n the_o son_n earl_n of_o oxford_z do_v by_o his_o indenture_n demise_n to_o rochester_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o manor_n of_o blacon_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o end_n surrender_v or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n thereof_o make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 28_o h._n 8._o yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o find_n of_o any_o such_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n but_o only_o a_o find_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o rochester_n which_o mention_v such_o a_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n so_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n 1_o mariae_fw-la do_v demise_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n to_o john_n croker_n habendum_fw-la for_o ninety_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 1_o mar._n be_v not_o a_o find_n of_o any_o such_o former_a demise_n to_o be_v make_v but_o a_o find_n that_o in_o the_o indenture_n 1_o mariae_fw-la it_o be_v suggest_v there_o be_v such_o a_o former_a demise_n and_o no_o more_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o in_o rochester_n case_n the_o reason_n why_o no_o such_o lease_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n in_o 28_o h._n 8._o to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o anne_n seaton_n be_v in_o 27_o h._n 8._o that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n because_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v and_o true_o that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o she_o dated_n the_o ten_o of_o february_n 27_o h._n 8._o but_o that_o be_v no_o hindrance_n but_o that_o another_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o she_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o as_o be_v mention_v in_o rochester_n lease_n which_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n

therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n can_v transferr_v his_o custody_n because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a trust_n but_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o special_a guardian_n be_v more_o personal_a therefore_o that_o he_o shall_v transferr_v it_o conclude_v strange_o the_o office_n of_o a_o philizer_n be_v a_o office_n of_o personal_a trust_n to_o do_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o assignable_a dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o f._n 7._o dyer_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v upon_o it_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o than_o it_o may_v go_v to_o person_n that_o be_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n never_o trust_v or_o confide_v in_o so_o be_v littleton_n express_o that_o all_o office_n of_o trust_n 379._o sect._n 379._o as_o steward_n constable_n bedlary_n bailiffwick_n must_v be_v personal_o occupy_v unless_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v occupy_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o be_v not_o assignable_a and_o a_o more_o near_o or_o tender_a trust_n can_v be_v than_o the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o a_o man_n child_n and_o heir_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n do_v particular_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o father_n appoint_v the_o person_n not_o the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n but_o not_o to_o make_v the_o trust_n more_o assignable_a in_o the_o one_o case_n than_o the_o other_o where_o the_o law_n appoint_v who_o shall_v be_v trust_v the_o trust_n can_v be_v refuse_v as_o in_o the_o several_a guardian_n before_o mention_v but_o where_o the_o person_n name_v the_o trustee_n the_o trust_n may_v be_v refuse_v but_o once_o accept_v it_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o other_o more_o than_o where_o the_o law_n name_v the_o trustee_n a_o executor_n have_v a_o private_a office_n of_o trust_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o public_a and_o be_v name_v by_o the_o testator_n not_o by_o the_o law_n therefore_o he_o may_v refuse_v but_o can_v assign_v his_o executorship_n but_o it_o be_v true_a a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o executor_n due_a circumstance_n observe_v who_o shall_v discharge_v the_o first_o testator_n trust_v but_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o after_o debt_n pay_v and_o legacy_n the_o surplus_n of_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o administrator_n have_v a_o private_a office_n of_o trust_n he_o can_v assign_v nor_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n he_o be_v not_o name_v by_o the_o intestate_a but_o by_o the_o law_n in_o part_n for_o he_o but_o not_o peremptory_o he_o may_v not_o claim_v it_o if_o he_o will_v because_o it_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o ordinary_a a_o man_n bailiff_n or_o receiver_n be_v office_n of_o personal_a trust_n and_o not_o assignable_a so_o be_v the_o office_n of_o every_o servant_n a_o arbitrator_n or_o one_o authorize_v to_o sell_v a_o man_n land_n to_o give_v livery_n or_o receive_v it_o can_v assign_v it_o be_v a_o personal_a confidence_n 1._o a_o custody_n be_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n testamentary_a it_o can_v pay_v debt_n nor_o legacy_n nor_o be_v distribute_v as_o alms._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o accountable_a for_o to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o intestates_fw-la good_n be_v 3._o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o guardian_n without_o interruption_n but_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v long_o before_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o may_v at_o length_n refuse_v a_o administration_n long_o before_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o after_o may_v be_v suspend_v by_o appeal_n and_o in_o these_o time_n the_o ward_n have_v no_o certain_a guardian_n responsal_n for_o his_o estate_n or_o person_n 99_o shopland_n c._n 3_o jac._n cr._n f._n 99_o and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v naked_a authority_n and_o the_o person_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o guardian_n have_v interest_n he_o may_v let_v and_o set_v the_o ward_n land_n during_o minority_n avow_v in_o his_o own_o name_n grant_v copyhold_n estate_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o interest_n conjoin_v with_o his_o trust_n for_o the_o ward_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o equitable_a trust_n without_o which_o interest_n he_o can_v not_o discharge_v the_o trust_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o interest_n for_o himself_o which_o be_v transferrable_a or_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n all_o executor_n and_o administrator_n have_v interest_n and_o property_n necessary_a to_o their_o trust_n for_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o good_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o trust_n a_o monk_n make_v a_o executor_n may_v do_v the_o like_a who_o in_o his_o own_o right_n can_v have_v no_o interest_n or_o property_n but_o such_o interest_n prove_v not_o that_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v assign_v their_o trust_n nota_fw-la guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v demise_n his_o guardianship_n and_o grant_n over_o his_o estate_n n._n br._n f._n 145._o b._n letter_n h._n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la or_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o their_o executor_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o case_n of_o shopland_n that_o such_o interest_n as_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n have_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o not_o transferrable_a so_o as_o i_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n collect_v in_o short_a to_o be_v whereas_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o soccage_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v be_v guardian_n until_o the_o heir_n age_n of_o fourteen_o yet_o the_o father_n if_o he_o will_v may_v henceforth_o nominate_v the_o guardian_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o any_o time_n until_o the_o heir_n age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o such_o guardian_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n for_o the_o ward_n as_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v another_o exposition_n of_o this_o act_n have_v be_v offer_v as_o if_o the_o father_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o way_n of_o lease_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o custody_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o land_n be_v assignable_a over_o and_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o follow_v with_o the_o trust_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o force_a exposition_n to_o carry_v the_o custody_n to_o any_o stranger_n to_o the_o father_n or_o to_o the_o child_n or_o to_o any_o that_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o excellent_a policy_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o by_o such_o a_o exposition_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o account_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n as_o he_o may_v against_o a_o guardian_n but_o must_v sue_v in_o equity_n for_o this_o statute_n give_v action_n such_o as_o guardian_n may_v have_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n but_o give_v none_o against_o he_o 3._o if_o such_o lessee_n shall_v give_v the_o heir_n marriage_n 896._o coke_n litt._n f._n 896._o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v account_v for_o what_o the_o marriage_n be_v worth_a 17._o stat._n malbridge_n c._n 17._o the_o statute_n only_o say_v that_o such_o person_n nominate_v by_o the_o father_n may_v take_v to_o his_o custody_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n and_o child_n and_o also_o the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o may_v bring_v such_o action_n in_o relation_n thereto_o as_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v do_v none_o of_o which_o word_n will_v charge_v he_o with_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o for_o it_o h._n na._n br._n f._n 139._o b_o lett._n h._n 4._o if_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n and_o be_v guardian_n by_o nearness_n of_o kin_n to_o another_o infant_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o law_n be_v guardian_n to_o both_o but_o such_o a_o lessee_n have_v no_o pretence_n to_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o second_o infant_n by_o any_o word_n of_o the_o act_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o hereditament_n or_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o first_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n if_o the_o father_n be_v of_o age_n shall_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o j._n s._n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o education_n until_o he_o be_v of_o age._n this_o be_v no_o devise_v of_o the_o custody_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o may_v have_v do_v this_o before_o

as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v wherein_o no_o man_n have_v right_a for_o that_o which_o be_v equal_o every_o man_n right_a be_v no_o man_n right_n whence_o it_o follow_v for_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o usage_n or_o extent_n of_o such_o a_o possession_n by_o natural_a occupancy_n it_o be_v a_o subject_n too_o large_a and_o not_o necessary_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n 1._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n natural_a of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o another_o than_o the_o occupant_a have_v right_a for_o by_o the_o definition_n make_v natural_a occupancy_n be_v the_o first_o right_a 2._o a_o claim_n without_o actual_a possession_n can_v make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a occupant_n for_o 1._o when_o a_o claim_n be_v can_v be_v possible_o know_v to_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o occupancy_n of_o a_o natural_a thing_n and_o what_o can_v be_v know_v be_v as_o to_o all_o effect_n of_o right_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o character_n of_o a_o natural_a claim_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o civil_o there_o may_v either_o by_o word_n or_o other_o sign_n agree_v on_o 2._o the_o end_n of_o a_o natural_a right_n to_o any_o natural_a thing_n be_v the_o separate_a use_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o a_o part_n of_o mankind_n which_o can_v be_v use_v by_o all_o mankind_n but_o if_o claim_v only_o will_v give_v a_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v still_o remain_v as_o much_o without_o use_n after_o the_o claim_n as_o before_o which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o end_n of_o nature_n in_o give_v a_o right_a to_o natural_a thing_n 3._o if_o claim_n can_v give_v a_o natural_a right_n one_o may_v claim_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n not_o already_o appropriate_v and_o may_v have_v do_v so_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n when_o nothing_o almost_o be_v appropriate_v 4._o a_o natural_a occupant_n have_v no_o estate_n of_o fee_n freehold_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v estate_n form_v and_o raise_v by_o municipal_a law_n but_o have_v only_o a_o bare_a possession_n to_o keep_v or_o forsake_v 5._o that_o land_n possess_v by_o a_o natural_a occupant_n must_v be_v without_o any_o sort_n of_o vassalage_n of_o service_n rent_n condition_n or_o other_o charge_n whatsoever_o for_o those_o servitude_n upon_o the_o land_n can_v be_v conceive_v without_o a_o former_a right_n in_o he_o that_o lay_v they_o but_o natural_a occupancy_n of_o thing_n wherein_o none_o have_v any_o former_a right_n or_o have_v any_o have_v desert_v it_o for_o natural_o a_o man_n can_v have_v nothing_o against_o his_o own_o will_n 6._o two_o or_o more_o can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v several_o plenary_a possession_n that_o be_v occupancy_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o none_o can_v have_v right_a to_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o possession_n whereof_o another_o be_v already_o possess_v for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o plenary_a possessor_n several_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o although_o every_o nation_n have_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o the_o people_n of_o it_o its_o proper_a law_n to_o guide_v and_o determine_v man_n property_n to_o all_o thing_n capable_a of_o property_n and_o ownership_n yet_o the_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o right_n against_o each_o other_o to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o territory_n than_o this_o original_n and_o natural_a occupancy_n and_o that_o nation_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o right_a by_o occupancy_n to_o another_o nation_n in_o the_o land_n so_o possess_v by_o it_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n confess_v they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o own_o which_o they_o hold_v but_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o who_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v concern_v this_o kind_n of_o occupancy_n may_v resort_v for_o exactness_n above_o other_o book_n upon_o this_o subject_a to_o mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la 4._o seldeni_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la l._n 1._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 3_o 4._o lib._n 1._o and_o to_o hugo_n grotius_n his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o acquisitione_n originaria_fw-la rerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o derelictione_n praesumpta_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la secuta_fw-la occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o by_o civil_a occupancy_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o occupancy_n either_o of_o thing_n immovable_a as_o land_n or_o of_o thing_n movable_a as_o be_v according_a to_o institution_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n and_o particular_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n before_o we_o 2._o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o occupancy_n by_o any_o person_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o another_o have_v a_o present_a right_a to_o possess_v wherein_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o natural_a occupancy_n occupancy_n by_o the_o law_n must_v be_v of_o thing_n which_o have_v natural_a existence_n as_o of_o land_n or_o of_o other_o natural_a thing_n not_o of_o thing_n which_o have_v their_o be_v and_o creation_n from_o law_n and_o agreement_n of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a and_o immediate_a occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n a_o common_a a_o advowson_n a_o fair_a a_o market_n a_o remainder_n a_o dignity_n and_o the_o like_a rent_n cok._n litt._n f._n 41._o b._n cr._n 41_o el._n f._n 721._o crauleys_n c._n p._n 50._o no_o occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n because_o every_o occupant_a must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n and_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o the_o civil_a occupancy_n with_o we_o of_o land_n agree_v with_o natural_a occupancy_n which_o must_v be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v natural_a existence_n and_o not_o only_o legal_a but_o although_o the_o occupancy_n be_v always_o of_o a_o natural_a thing_n yet_o the_o occupant_a do_v thereby_o by_o the_o law_n enjoy_v several_a thing_n many_o time_n that_o have_v their_o be_v by_o law_n only_o as_o a_o occupant_a of_o land_n may_v thereby_o enjoy_v a_o common_a occupant_n of_o a_o house_n estover_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o service_n and_o advowsons_n appendant_a which_o be_v not_o themselves_o natural_a thing_n but_o thing_n create_v by_o law_n nor_o be_v they_o immediate_o and_o by_o themselves_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n but_o with_o reference_n to_o and_z as_o adjunct_n of_o the_o land_n and_o herein_o the_o civil_a occupany_n differ_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a because_o the_o occupancy_n of_o the_o land_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o lie_v void_a do_v not_o sever_v or_o separate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o land_n which_o the_o law_n have_v join_v with_o it_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o it_o that_o which_o be_v join_v with_o it_o by_o law_n though_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n in_o itself_o as_o a_o advowson_n or_o common_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o such_o thing_n continue_v join_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o land_n as_o before_o notwithstanding_o the_o occupancy_n of_o the_o land_n b._n cok._n litt._n f._n 41._o b._n in_o civil_a occupancy_n the_o land_n in_o occupancy_n be_v charge_v with_o all_o the_o servitude_n impose_v by_o the_o first_o lessor_n or_o by_o the_o law_n as_o 1._o to_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n 2._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o waste_v 3._o to_o forfeiture_n 4._o to_o other_o condition_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o land_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v a_o natural_a occupant_a as_o to_o the_o civil_a occupancy_n of_o movable_a thing_n which_o be_v common_o term_v personal_a thing_n or_o good_n there_o be_v few_o of_o those_o in_o our_o law_n that_o have_v not_o a_o proprietor_n and_o consequent_o no_o occupant_a can_v be_v of_o they_o those_o which_o fall_v under_o occupancy_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v in_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la who_o acquisition_n be_v either_o per_fw-la piscationem_fw-la 1._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o as_o in_o fish_n or_o per_fw-la aucupium_fw-la as_o in_o fowl_n or_o per_fw-la venationem_fw-la by_o hunt_v these_o do_v cedere_fw-la occupanti_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la 1._o hence_o it_o follow_v by_o way_n of_o inference_n and_o corollary_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o primary_n and_o immediate_a occupancy_n of_o a_o tithe_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n capable_a of_o occupancy_n more_o than_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o rent_n it_o can_v pass_v by_o itself_o but_o by_o deed_n and_o as_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n a_o second_o thing_n that_o follow_v

interest_n for_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n and_o the_o tithe_n continue_v in_o astly_n 2._o this_o severance_n be_v equal_o the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v demise_v to_o taverner_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n have_v remain_v still_o in_o astly_n possession_n 3._o though_o the_o freehold_a of_o both_o remain_v still_o in_o astly_n at_o his_o death_n notwithstanding_o the_o divide_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n yet_o the_o freehold_a be_v a_o thing_n quatenus_fw-la freehold_n not_o capable_a in_o itself_o of_o occupancy_n nor_o no_o natural_a but_o a_o legal_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v occupant_a that_o will_v not_o concern_v the_o question_n either_o who_o be_v occupant_a or_o of_o what_o he_o be_v occupant_a b._n cok._n litt._n f._n 41._o b._n 4._o i_o take_v it_o for_o clear_a that_o a_o naked_a tithe_n grant_v by_o itself_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o assignment_n live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n more_o than_o a_o rent_n a_o common_a in_o gross_a and_o advowson_n in_o gross_a a_o fair_a or_o the_o like_a be_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_v equal_o as_o those_o other_o do_v coke_n littleton_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v pass_v without_o deed._n i_o cite_v the_o place_n at_o full_a before_o with_o other_o authority_n against_o occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n 5._o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o also_o die_v seize_v of_o rent_n hold_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o of_o a_o advowson_n or_o common_a in_o gross_a hold_v by_o distinct_a grant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o the_o several_a cestuy_n vie_v for_o that_o will_v not_o differ_v the_o case_n living_n though_o the_o grantee_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o freehold_a in_o these_o several_a thing_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n first_o after_o his_o death_n will_v be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o tithe_n advowson_n nor_o common_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n and_o have_v no_o more_o coherence_n with_o dependence_n upon_o nor_o relation_n to_o the_o land_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o another_o who_o have_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o land_n do_v and_o that_o which_o have_v intricate_v man_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v a_o conception_n take_v up_o as_o if_o the_o occupant_n have_v for_o his_o object_n in_o be_v occupant_a the_o freehold_a which_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o which_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o subject_n and_o object_n of_o the_o occupant_n be_v only_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n not_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o and_o not_o the_o freehold_a at_o all_o into_o which_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v enter_v but_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o immediate_o upon_o he_o that_o have_v make_v himself_o occupant_a of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o real_a thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v occupant_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n but_o as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o my_o brother_n wilmott_n no_o praecipe_n lie_v for_o set_v out_o tithe_n at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o though_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o litt._n f._n 159._o a._n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n a._n coke_n litt._n 159._o a._n that_o a_o man_n may_v at_o his_o election_n have_v remedy_n for_o withhold_v tithe_n after_o that_o statute_n by_o action_n or_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o that_o statute_n doubtless_o he_o have_v for_o the_o title_n of_o tithe_n as_o for_o title_n of_o land_n or_o for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o but_o not_o perhaps_o for_o not_o set_v they_o out_o 6._o when_o a_o severance_n therefore_o be_v once_o make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n it_o be_v as_o much_o severance_n of_o they_o though_o the_o tithe_n remain_v in_o astly_n possession_n as_o if_o he_o have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o taverner_n and_o the_o tithe_n to_o another_o if_o then_o taverner_n become_v occupant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tithe_n lease_v to_o another_o as_o the_o land_n be_v to_o he_o no_o more_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o tithe_n remain_v in_o astly_n himself_o at_o his_o death_n still_o we_o must_v remember_v the_o ground_n insist_v on_o that_o no_o occupancy_n begin_v with_o the_o freehold_a but_o begin_v by_o possess_v the_o land_n or_o other_o real_a thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o ownerless_a and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o law_n the_o freehold_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o possessor_n either_o enter_v where_o the_o possession_n be_v void_a or_o be_v in_o possession_n when_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr die_v either_o as_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n to_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o the_o law_n equal_o cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o chamberleyne_v and_o eures_fw-mi case_n report_v by_o sergeant_n roll_n and_o other_o second_o part._n f._n 151._o letter_n e._n and_o in_o castle_n and_o dod_n case_n 5_o jac._n cr._n f._n 200._o therefore_o after_o such_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v as_o distinct_a and_o sunder_v from_o each_o other_o as_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr have_v hold_v they_o by_o distinct_a grant_n or_o lease_v they_o to_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v agree_v that_o the_o occupant_a of_o a_o house_n shall_v have_v the_o estover_n or_o way_n pertain_v to_o such_o house_n the_o occupant_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o other_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a or_o villain_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n or_o common_a belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n not_o sever_v from_o the_o demesne_fw-la before_o the_o occupancy_n for_o a_o possessor_n of_o a_o house_n land_n demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o occupant_a do_v not_o by_o such_o his_o possession_n sever_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o land_n house_n or_o demesne_n more_o than_o the_o possessor_n by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o occupancy_n do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v it_o follow_v they_o must_v remain_v as_o before_o to_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o to_o which_o they_o pertain_v so_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n which_o be_v part_n constituent_v of_o the_o manor_n the_o possess_n and_o occupancy_n of_o the_o demesn_n which_o be_v one_o part_n can_v make_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o service_n from_o the_o entire_a and_o therefore_o the_o occupant_a have_v all_o and_o these_o thing_n though_o primary_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o pass_v not_o without_o deed_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v adjunct_n or_o pertain_v to_o land_n they_o do_v pass_v by_o livery_n only_o without_o deed._n 183._o coke_n litt._n f._n 121._o 8._o sect._n 183._o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesn_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o all_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n or_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n without_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la and_o if_o they_o pass_v by_o livery_n which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n they_o must_v likewise_o pass_v by_o any_o lawful_a entry_n make_v into_o the_o land_n and_o such_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o occupant_a be_v but_o as_o by_o occupancy_n of_o the_o demesn_a land_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o service_n be_v not_o sever_v so_o if_o they_o be_v sever_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o occupancy_n happen_v that_o shall_v never_o of_o itself_o unite_v they_o again_o now_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o the_o tithe_n be_v neither_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a or_o any_o sort_n of_o adjunct_n to_o the_o glebe_n or_o house_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o the_o tithe_n nor_o will_v a_o lease_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o glebe_n simple_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n pass_v the_o tithe_n at_o all_o nor_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o tithe_n pass_v the_o glebe_n nor_o be_v either_o

of_o they_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o prebendary_a or_o rectory_n as_o the_o service_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o total_a severance_n of_o the_o service_n and_o demesne_n destroy_v the_o manor_n but_o a_o severance_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o glebe_n will_v not_o destroy_v the_o rectory_n more_o than_o the_o severance_n of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishopric_n will_v destroy_v the_o bishopric_n for_o the_o glebe_n and_o the_o tithe_n be_v but_o several_a possession_n belong_v to_o the_o rectory_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o and_o like_a case_n a_o grant_n of_o the_o prebendary_a or_o of_o the_o rectory_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la glebali_n &_o decimis_fw-la de_fw-la woolney_n the_o tithe_n which_o alone_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n do_v pass_v by_o livery_n of_o the_o rectory_n case_n browlow_v part_n 2._o f._n 201._o roll_n and_o mason_n case_n and_o so_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o deed_n mention_n the_o tithe_n to_o be_v pass_v yet_o if_o livery_n be_v not_o give_v which_o must_v be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o tithe_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v they_o several_o but_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la and_o together_o therefore_o the_o tithe_n in_o such_o case_n must_v pass_v in_o time_n by_o the_o livery_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v without_o it_o though_o grant_v by_o the_o deed._n yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tithe_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n or_o by_o the_o deed_n for_o though_o the_o pass_v it_o by_o deed_n be_v suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intention_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n and_o tithe_n together_o and_o not_o several_o it_o follow_v not_o but_o that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v by_o the_o deed_n where_o livery_n be_v give_v though_o not_o until_o livery_n give_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n of_o land_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o tithe_n and_o agree_v to_o sell_v they_o both_o and_o without_o deed_n give_v livery_n in_o the_o tenement_n to_o the_o bargainee_n in_o name_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n i_o conceive_v the_o tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o livery_n but_o a_o prebend_n or_o church_n man_n can_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o prebendary_a without_o deed._n 10._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o a_o prebendary_a or_o rectory_n be_v in_o truth_n neither_o the_o glebe_n nor_o tithe_n nor_o both_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o may_v be_v recover_v and_o may_v at_o common_a law_n have_v be_v alien_v the_o rectory_n remain_v but_o the_o rectory_n be_v the_o church_n parochial_a whereof_o the_o incumbent_n take_v the_o cure_n and_o seisin_n by_o his_o induction_n after_o his_o institution_n which_o be_v his_o charge_n and_o without_o other_o seisin_n then_o of_o the_o ring_n or_o key_n of_o the_o church-door_n by_o induction_n into_o the_o rectory_n the_o parson_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o rectory_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o but_o though_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o possession_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o actual_o vest_n in_o the_o incumbent_n upon_o induction_n and_o may_v pass_v from_o the_o prebendary_a by_o livery_n of_o the_o prebend_n or_o rectory_n to_o his_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o party_n intention_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o a_o occupant_a who_o can_v be_v occupant_a but_o of_o some_o natural_a and_o permanent_a thing_n as_o land_n be_v shall_v by_o be_v occupant_a of_o that_o whereof_o occupancy_n may_v be_v have_v thereby_o some_o other_o thing_n heterogene_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n as_o a_o tithe_n be_v be_v neither_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a or_o necessary_a part_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v occupant_a nor_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o by_o give_v seisin_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o tithe_n and_o glebe_n belong_v to_o it_o will_v pass_v that_o therefore_o give_v livery_n of_o the_o glebe_n will_v pass_v the_o tithe_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a or_o of_o a_o tenement_n to_o which_o a_o common_a be_v belong_v and_o discontinue_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o advowson_n or_o common_a until_o he_o have_v recontinue_a the_o manor_n or_o tenement_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n of_o a_o rectory_n consist_v of_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n and_o discontinue_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n but_o must_v recover_v by_o formedon_n the_o rectory_n and_o glebe_n this_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o case_n between_o christopher_n baker_n and_o searl_n in_o ejectment_n case_n cr._n 37_o el._n f._n 407._o p._n 19_o baker_n and_o searls_n case_n upon_o a_o demise_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n &_o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la inde_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la for_o life_n of_o three_o other_o person_n and_o that_o case_n seem_v to_o admit_v a_o occupancy_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o tithe_n only_o quest_n 3_o the_o next_o question_n will_v be_v that_o if_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n whereof_o astly_n be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o tithe_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v which_o be_v the_o hard_a question_n and_o as_o to_o this_o question_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o a._n die_v live_v b_o i_o conceive_v this_o rent_n to_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a._n equal_o as_o if_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o life_n i_o say_v determine_v because_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o extinguish_v nor_o be_v it_o suspend_v for_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v proper_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v absolute_o convey_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rend_a issue_n or_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o suspension_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v when_o either_o the_o rent_n or_o land_n be_v so_o convey_v not_o absolute_o and_o final_o but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v again_o revive_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v determine_v be_v because_o a_o thing_n so_o grant_v as_o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n that_o be_v as_o if_o no_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v therefore_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o his_o successor_n when_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n or_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n or_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o such_o a_o place_n when_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n or_o mayor_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n that_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v though_o such_o a_o grant_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n may_v be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v so_o grant_v that_o upon_o some_o contingent_a happen_v none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n nor_o possible_o have_v the_o thing_n grant_v both_o the_o grant_v and_o thing_n grant_v must_v necessary_o determine_v for_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o say_v that_o rent_n can_v no_o long_o be_v have_v when_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o who_o life_n it_o be_v grant_v and_o say_v none_o can_v long_o have_v this_o rent_n when_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o there_o be_v no_o assignee_n occupant_n or_o any_o other_o can_v possible_o have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o determine_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o salt_a against_o boteler_n 901._o salter_n versus_fw-la boteler_n 44_o el._n cr._n 901._o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o one_o robert_n bash_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o twenty_o acre_n in_o stansted_n and_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o robert_n bash_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v during_o the_o life_n of_o frances_n the_o grantees_n wife_n of_o sixteen_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o grantee_n die_v and_o frances_n his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o her_o servant_n and_o by_o her_o command_n take_v a_o distress_n in_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n for_o rend_a

a_o house_n barns_n and_o tithe_n of_o woolney_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o prebendary_a make_v a_o lease_n to_o astly_n of_o the_o prebend_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o glebe_n house_n barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n astly_n demise_v to_o taverner_n the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n for_o a_o year_n reserve_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o die_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_v live_v as_o i_o conclude_v before_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o glebeland_n and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v five_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n yearly_a though_o the_o land_n house_n and_o barn_n be_v find_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n only_o but_o because_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n or_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o house_n barn_n and_o land_n which_o may_v be_v distrain_v on_o 2._o if_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n which_o remain_v in_o astly_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o whereof_o by_o their_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a occupancy_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o doctor_n mallory_n be_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n for_o no_o other_o can_v have_v they_o yet_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o land_n and_o house_n and_o all_o the_o rent_n reserve_v which_o seem_v strange_a the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o same_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n which_o still_o continue_v yet_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v determine_v as_o to_o part_n 3._o though_o the_o rent_n issue_v not_o out_o of_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o tithe_n be_v as_o well_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o house_n be_v and_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n shall_v by_o act_n in_o law_n have_v back_o the_o great_a consideration_n grant_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v the_o tithe_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o rent_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o act_n in_o law_n too_o which_o can_v yield_v it_o 4._o though_o doctor_n mallory_n can_v not_o have_v reserve_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n only_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n more_o than_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a though_o it_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o have_v be_v usual_o answer_v for_o the_o fair_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o jewel_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n rep._n jewell_n case_n 5_o rep._n yet_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o tithe_n together_o with_o land_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n can_v issue_v be_v demise_v for_o the_o accustom_a rent_n the_o successor_n can_v never_o avoid_v the_o lease_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o as_o to_o the_o tithe_n only_o 10._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o this_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o say_v all_o lease_n make_v by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v any_o land_n tenement_n tithe_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n other_o than_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n whereupon_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v reserve_v shall_v be_v void_a a._n coke_n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n f._n 144._o a._n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a this_o statute_n intend_v that_o lease_n in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v but_o of_o a_o bare_a tithe_n only_o a_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v reserve_v according_a to_o jewell_n case_n for_o neither_o distress_n nor_o assize_n can_v be_v of_o such_o rent_n though_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v de_fw-fr portione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 7_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o difference_n right_o state_v therefore_o a_o lease_n of_o tithe_n and_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n may_v issue_v and_o the_o accustom_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v must_v be_v good_a within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o tithe_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v demise_v 5._o taverner_n the_o lessee_n be_v occupant_n here_o by_o his_o possession_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o waste_v to_o forfeiture_n condition_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o astly_n the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n if_o he_o have_v make_v any_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o also_o 41._o coke_n litt._n 41._o he_o must_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n from_o astly_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr so_o as_o he_o become_v to_o all_o intent_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n 6._o without_o question_n the_o occupant_a be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n shall_v by_o equity_n have_v the_o tithe_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n when_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tithe_n but_o the_o lessor_n doctor_n mallory_n who_o give_v it_o as_o a_o consideration_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o must_v still_o have_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n here_o ought_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o occupant_a shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n not_o as_o be_v immediate_a occupant_n of_o the_o tithe_n whereof_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v but_o when_o by_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o become_v occupant_a and_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o he_o likewise_o thereby_o become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n of_o astly_n lease_n and_o interest_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o tithe_n a_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o or_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v by_o express_a intention_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o rent_n for_o public_a use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n by_o churchman_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o elsemere_n case_n rep._n elsmers_n c._n 5._o rep._n the_o 5._o rep._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n provide_v not_o a_o assignee_n to_o answer_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n the_o law_n will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o none_o fit_a to_o be_v so_o than_o the_o occupant_a in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o this_o be_v and_o if_o the_o occupant_a be_v assignee_n have_v pass_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o tithe_n convert_v by_o the_o defendant_n pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n ii_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n three_o justice_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n trin._n 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2043._o harrison_n versus_fw-la doctor_n burwell_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o his_o marriage_n with_o jane_n the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n the_o question_n be_v quest_n 1_o whither_o the_o marriage_n of_o thomas_n harrison_n the_o plaintiff_n with_o jane_n his_o now_o wife_n be_v the_o relict_n of_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o great_a uncle_n that_o be_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38_o quest_n 2_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n whether_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n be_v proper_o judge_n of_o it_o because_o the_o unlawfulness_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o by_o that_o act_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o if_o within_o those_o degree_n it_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n by_o that_o act._n and_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o those_o degree_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o right_a knowledge_n ot_fw-mi the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n special_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o have_v be_v and_o regular_o be_v of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n and_o not_o of_o lay_n or_o temporal_a conizance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o language_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v and_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n concern_v it_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o time_n quest_n 3_o admit_v the_o king_n temporal_a court_n have_v by_o that_o act_n of_o 32._o or_o any_o other_o special_a conizance_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o of_o marriage_n within_o they_o and_o though_o this_o be_v no_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n it_o be_v article_v in_o general_a to_o be_v a_o incestuous_a marriage_n

not_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o when_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n which_o well_o may_v be_v 5._o that_o by_o such_o executory_a devise_n no_o perpetuity_n be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o law_n to_o manifest_v the_o difference_n take_v between_o a_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o implication_n that_o be_v only_o possible_a the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v cite_v be_v that_o know_a case_n 13_o h._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v exact_o put_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a 52._o 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o br._n devise_v pl._n 52._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o his_o good_n be_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o devise_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o the_o devisor_n intent_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la here_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v it_o until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o it_o must_v either_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o necessary_a implication_n or_o none_o be_v to_o have_v it_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v 2._o i_o observe_v upon_o this_o case_n that_o though_o the_o good_n be_v by_o particular_a devise_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o express_o that_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o house_n devise_v to_o she_o also_o by_o her_o husband_n by_o implication_n necessary_a which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o man_n of_o great_a name_n have_v conceive_v that_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi take_v any_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n of_o the_o testator_n such_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o that_o will_v devise_v only_o by_o implication_n which_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n it_o make_v clear_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o his_o lessor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v to_o she_o express_o for_o a_o portion_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o will_n by_o a_o devise_n by_o implication_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o be_v a_o vain_a difference_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o many_o as_o i_o shall_v anon_o evince_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o any_o aid_n from_o it_o to_o my_o conclusion_n 3._o i_o note_v that_o this_o devise_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n the_o house_n devise_v must_v be_v conceive_v devisable_v by_o custom_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o brook_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o same_o numero_fw-la say_v 52._o devise_v br._n n._n 52._o it_o be_v agree_v tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n i_o note_v first_o that_o this_o case_n be_v imperfect_o put_v in_o brook_n for_o it_o mention_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o memory_n of_o another_o case_n 48._o br._n devise_v 29_o h._n 8._o n._n 48._o not_o abridge_v by_o brook_n out_o of_o any_o other_o year-book_n but_o report_v in_o his_o abridgement_n in_o the_o title_n devise_v as_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_z dies_z the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v those_o land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o those_o word_n ratione_fw-la intentionis_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la which_o case_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n seem_v to_o go_v further_o than_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o for_o there_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v by_o necessary_a implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v exclude_v express_o by_o the_o will_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o this_o case_n in_o br._n title_n devise_v n._n 48._o &_o 52._o there_o be_v no_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n by_o implication_n which_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o but_o only_a a_o possible_a implication_n and_o seem_v to_o cross_v that_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v before_o but_o this_o case_n of_o br._n have_v many_o time_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o of_o they_o to_o justify_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v exact_o as_o i_o shall_v press_v the_o case_n trinity_n 3_o e._n 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n 24._o 3_o e._n 6._o moor_n rep._n f._n 7._o n._n 24._o and_o part_n in_o service_n devise_v all_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n express_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o devise_v to_o she_o also_o all_o the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a manor_n by_o implication_n during_o her_o life_n but_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o demesne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n end_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wife_n live_v here_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n during_o her_o life_n with_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heir_n she_o have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v explicity_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o demesne_n for_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n but_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n the_o heir_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o at_o most_o but_o a_o possible_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a manor_n during_o her_o life_n but_o with_o a_o small_a variance_n of_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demesne_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a manor_n after_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o after_o the_o wife_n life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o service_n and_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o because_o the_o devisor_n intent_n have_v be_v then_o apparent_a that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o manor_n or_o any_o part_n until_o the_o wife_n and_o stranger_n be_v both_o dead_a and_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n by_o necessary_a implication_n the_o wife_n must_v have_v have_v both_o demesne_n and_o service_n during_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o explicit_a devise_n to_o she_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n otherwise_o none_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n

the_o first_o be_v haynsworths_n and_o prettyes_n case_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o soccage_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n twenty_o pound_n apiece_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o those_o legacy_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n fail_v of_o payment_n after_o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o that_o the_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n a._n hill_n 41._o el._n cr._n 833._o a._n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o be_v void_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o future_a devise_n to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o daughter_n upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o the_o elder_a son_n default_n of_o payment_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v that_o if_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v not_o pay_v all_o legacy_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o legatories_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o land_n in_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v vest_n in_o they_o which_o case_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o present_a case_n where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v by_o devise_v future_a and_o executory_a to_o the_o nephew_n upon_o a_o contingent_a to_o happen_v by_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o daughter_n have_v no_o issue_n 590._o 18_o jac._n pell_n &_o brown_n c._n cro._n f._n 590._o the_o second_o case_n be_v that_o of_o pell_n and_o brown_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n have_v issue_n william_n his_o elder_a son_n thomas_n and_o richard_n brown_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n than_o william_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v 1._o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o thomas_n 2._o that_o william_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o possibility_n if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o and_o it_o be_v once_o clear_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o thomas_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v clear_v that_o george_n the_o testator_n son_n have_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n from_o the_o testator_n and_o take_v no_o estate_n tail_n express_o or_o by_o implication_n from_o the_o will_n it_o will_v not_o be_v material_a whether_o the_o contingent_a which_o shall_v determine_v that_o fee-simple_n proceed_v from_o the_o person_n which_o have_v such_o determinable_a fee_n or_o from_o another_o or_o partly_o from_o he_o and_o partly_o from_o another_o as_o in_o haynsworth_n case_n the_o son_n determine_v his_o fee-simple_n by_o not_o pay_v the_o legacy_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n thomas_n his_o fee-simple_n determine_v by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n the_o fee-simple_n vest_v in_o george_n the_o son_n by_o descent_n determine_v when_o he_o and_o his_o two_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o upon_o such_o determination_n in_o every_o of_o these_o case_n the_o future_a and_o executory_a devise_n must_v take_v effect_n but_o the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o executory_a devise_n to_o the_o nephew_n upon_o the_o contingent_a of_o george_n the_o son_n and_o both_o his_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o introduce_v a_o new_a way_n of_o perpetuity_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v several_a child_n and_o shall_v permit_v his_o estate_n to_o descend_v or_o by_o his_o will_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n so_o as_o he_o may_v therein_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a fee-simple_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o permit_v it_o to_o descend_v he_o may_v then_o devise_v it_o future_o when_o all_o his_o child_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o a._n b._n and_o c._n stranger_n shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n live_v and_o then_o to_o a_o three_o person_n by_o like_a future_a devise_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v devise_v it_o future_o to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n have_v any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a estate_n tail_n in_o j._n s._n upon_o which_o no_o future_a devise_n can_v be_v but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o remainder_n to_o be_v dock_v this_o objection_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v by_o doderidge_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n 275._o vid._n stiles_n rep._n gay_n &_o gap_n case_n 258_o 275._o because_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o thomas_n do_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n general_o but_o by_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v william_n for_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n then_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n thomas_n his_o estate_n have_v be_v judge_v a_o estate_n tail_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o william_n and_o not_o a_o fee_n upon_o which_o no_o future_a or_o executory_a devise_n can_v be_v so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o foy_n and_o hind_n case_n 22_o jac._n cr._n f._n 695._o &_o 6._o and_o ancient_o 37_o ass_n p._n 18._o 5._o h._n 5._o f._n 6._o and_o to_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o mildmay_n and_o corbet_n case_n of_o perpetuity_n but_o in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n the_o judge_n say_v it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o destroy_v future_a devise_n than_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o perpetuity_n as_o can_v follow_v from_o they_o any_o way_n by_o determinable_a fee-simple_n which_o be_v true_a for_o a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o absolute_a fee-simple_n and_o all_o fee-simple_n be_v unequal_o durable_a for_o one_o will_v escheat_n soon_o than_o another_o by_o the_o failer_z of_o heir_n a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n will_v determine_v in_o a_o bastard_n with_o his_o life_n if_o he_o want_v issue_n a_o estate_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o john_n stiles_n have_v any_o heir_n which_o be_v no_o absolute_a fee-simple_n be_v doubtless_o as_o durable_a as_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o john_n stiles_n have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o law_n simple_o against_o a_o perpetuity_n but_o against_o entail_v of_o perpetuity_n for_o every_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o perpetuity_n but_o in_o the_o accident_n of_o alienation_n and_o alienation_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a as_o to_o any_o more_o absolute_a or_o more_o perdurable_a fee-simple_n the_o chief_a justice_n justice_z archer_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o defendant_n justice_n tyrrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 21_o &_o 22_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n craw_n versus_fw-la ramsey_n philip_n craw_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o john_n ramsey_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o lionel_n tolmach_n baronet_n and_o humphrey_n weld_n esquire_n january_n the_o twenty_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o the_o king_n demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o manor_n of_o kingston_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n one_o message_n two_o barn_n one_o dove-house_n two_o garden_n eighty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o kingston_n aforesaid_a and_o other_o place_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o assign_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n last_o pass_v for_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v twenty_o of_o january_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o king_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o with_o force_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o culpable_a upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o robert_n ramsey_n alien_n antenatus_n have_v issue_n 1._o robert_n 2._o nicholas_n 3._o john_n 4._o george_n antenatos_fw-la

robert_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n margaret_n isabel_n jane_n antenatas_n live_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o and_o now_o have_v issue_n at_o kingston_n jac._n john_n naturalize_v 9_o maii_n 1_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n john_n ramsey_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n may_v the_o nine_o 1._o jac._n and_o after_o make_v earl_n of_o holdernes_n george_n ramsey_n the_o four_o son_n jac._n george_n naturalize_v 7_o jac._n be_v naturalize_v in_o the_o four_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n begin_v by_o prorogation_n 19_o febr._n 17_o jac._n and_o after_o have_v issue_n john_n primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la quodque_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n have_v issue_n john_n the_o now_o defendant_n primogenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la filium_fw-la but_o find_v not_o where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v bear_v nor_o the_o death_n of_o george_n nicholas_n the_o second_o son_n have_v issue_n patrick_n his_o only_a son_n jac._n nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n a_o native_a 15_o jac._n bear_v at_o kingston_n after_o the_o union_n 1_o maii_n 1618._o about_o 15_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n rectory_n and_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v with_o other_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n jac._n john_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a de_fw-fr premissis_n 1_o jul._n 22_o jac._n and_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o on_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cockayne_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n etc._n etc._n dated_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 22_o jac._n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrews_n next_o ensue_v to_o sir_n william_n of_o all_o his_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o martha_n his_o intend_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o she_o remainder_n to_o such_o his_o heir_n female_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o sept._n 22_o jac._n 24._o john_n marry_v 29_o sept._n 22_o jac._n he_o levy_v the_o fine_a octab._n michael_n 22_o jac._n john_n die_v 1_o car._n 1._o jan._n 24._o the_o fine_a according_o levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n octabis_n michaelis_n 22_o jac._n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o premise_n among_o other_o in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v the_o earl_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o remainder_n over_o at_o kingston_n aforesaid_a die_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 1_o car._n 1._o his_o countess_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n during_o her_o life_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n a_o commission_n issue_v 1._o inquisition_n after_o his_o death_n capt_n 29_o febr._n 7_o car._n 1._o and_o a_o inquisition_n take_v at_o southwark_n in_o surrey_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 7_o car._n 1._o by_o this_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v the_o earl_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n and_o divers_a land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o com._n lincoln_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o westdeerham_n and_o other_o land_n in_o com._n norfolk_n and_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o kingston_n in_o com._n surrey_n but_o no_o other_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v find_v in_o that_o office_n and_o then_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o manor_n be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o earl_n die_v without_o heir_n but_o it_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o sir_n william_n cockayne_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la zouche_n &_o taylboy_n &_o rectoriae_n de_fw-fr kingston_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la dictae_fw-la rectoriae_n pertinentibus_fw-la and_o find_v the_o use_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o find_v his_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n it_o find_v the_o fine_a levy_v in_o terminis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 22_o jac._n but_o not_o in_o octabis_n michaelis_fw-la as_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v but_o between_o the_o same_o person_n 1._o the_o irish_a act_n to_o naturalize_v all_o scot_n 4_o jul._n 10_o car._n 1._o the_o general_a act_n of_o naturalise_v the_o scottish_a antenati_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o begin_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o four_o of_o july_n 10_o car._n 1._o 1._o nicholas_n die_v 1_o sept._n 10_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n die_v the_o first_o of_o september_n 10_o car._n 1._o leave_v issue_n patrick_n 1._o murrey_n pat._n 25_o octob._n 10_o car._n 1._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v to_o william_n murrey_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o fee-farm_n all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o rectory_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n with_o the_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o any_o life_n life_n or_o year_n 1651._o patrick_n convey_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n 16_o febr._n 1651._o patrick_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o february_n 1651._o covenant_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sir_n edward_n sydenham_n in_o consideration_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o covenant_v at_o the_o earl_n charge_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n day_n patrick_n &_o uxor_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a Ã _fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la in_o fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n term_n next_o and_o according_o do_v levy_v it_o with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o patrick_n by_o force_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o sydenham_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n 1652._o the_o earl_n and_o sydenham_n convey_v to_o the_o countess_n dowager_n 10_o mar._n 1652._o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sydenham_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n 1652._o and_o by_o deed_n of_o release_n and_o confirmation_n convey_v the_o premise_n to_o amabel_n dowager_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n hart_n viz._n the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1652._o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n who_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n neale_n the_o dowager_n convey_v to_o pullayne_n and_o neale_n the_o dowager_n and_o lady_n hart_n by_o like_a conveyance_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n date_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o november_n 1655._o who_o enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o aforesaid_a john_n ramsey_n the_o now_o defendant_n enter_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o and_o keep_v possession_n 2._o dat._n 25_o sept._n 1656._o pullayne_n and_o neale_n convey_v to_o talmuch_n and_o weld_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 20_o jan._n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n due_o enrol_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o lionel_n talmuch_o and_o humphrey_n ______o their_z heir_n and_o assign_v lionel_n and_o humphrey_n demise_v to_o philip_n ______o the_fw-fr plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n then_o in_o possession_n and_o john_n reentered_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o eject_v he_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o record_n will_v be_v three_o 1._o whether_o a_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v naturalize_v the_o person_n in_o england_n if_o it_o will_v not_o all_o other_o question_n be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n 2._o if_o it_o will_v then_o whether_o by_o that_o act_n for_o naturalise_v the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n any_o his_o brother_n have_v title_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n of_o holdernes_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o avoid_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n which_o have_v already_o be_v find_v and_o accrue_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o king_n james_n for_o want_v of_o naturalisation_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o which_o shall_v and_o do_v appear_v by_o office_n already_o find_v and_o return_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o office_n be_v find_v as_o appear_v

the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n nor_o his_o heir_n the_o last_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o case_n can_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n because_o william_n the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n nor_o his_o heir_n can_v not_o nor_o can_v warrant_v to_o himself_o but_o as_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o warranty_n be_v clear_o extinct_a the_o argument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o william_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n the_o demandant_n his_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o the_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n bring_v by_o they_o as_o heir_n to_o william_n their_o grandfather_n the_o donor_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o profess_v the_o law_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a but_o that_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v at_o large_a as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n unrestrained_a by_o that_o statute_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o section_n 712._o 712._o sect._n 712._o of_o littleton_n a_o lineal_a warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la and_o immediate_o follow_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v not_o restrain_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n bind_v the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n from_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n bar_n not_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o mother_n if_o the_o father_n leave_v not_o asset_n to_o descend_v in_o recompense_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v make_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n leave_v asset_n to_z descend_v in_o fee-simple_n his_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o precede_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n whereas_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v not_o be_v the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o more_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la with_o asset_n descend_v than_o it_o do_v without_o asset_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n therefore_o of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n i_o shall_v preparatory_o assert_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o clear_v what_o i_o so_o assert_v without_o which_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o conclusion_n i_o hold_v will_v not_o appear_v so_o naked_a to_o the_o hearer_n as_o it_o shall_v 1._o ass_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o distinction_n of_o a_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v useless_a and_o unknown_a for_o though_o what_o we_o now_o call_v a_o collateral_a and_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n may_v be_v in_o speculation_n and_o notionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o male_a warranty_n or_o a_o female_a warranty_n may_v be_v yet_o as_o to_o any_o effect_n in_o law_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o a_o collateral_a but_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n be_v it_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o do_v equal_o bind_v and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o itself_o so_o be_v it_o by_o littleton_n who_o word_n be_v 697._o litt._n sect._n 697._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n all_o warranties_n which_o descend_v to_o they_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o those_o who_o make_v the_o warranties_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n against_o the_o warranties_n except_o the_o warranties_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n therefore_o if_o a_o question_n have_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o whether_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o ancestor_n warranty_n have_v bind_v the_o heir_n it_o have_v be_v a_o senseless_a answer_n to_o say_v it_o do_v or_o do_v not_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v lineal_a or_o collateral_a for_o those_o warranties_n be_v not_o define_v at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o of_o use_n to_o be_v define_v but_o the_o proper_a answer_n have_v be_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v bind_v the_o heir_n because_o it_o commence_v not_o by_o disseisin_n for_o every_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n but_o such_o descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n do_v bind_v he_o so_o if_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n have_v alien_v with_o warranty_n have_v it_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v bar_v by_o that_o warranty_n it_o have_v be_v a_o absurd_a answer_n that_o he_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o father_n without_o asset_n for_o all_o collateral_a warranties_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o restrain_v but_o his_o warranty_n in_o that_o case_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o collateral_a be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n therefore_o the_o adequate_a answer_n have_v be_v that_o the_o father_n warranty_n bind_v not_o in_o that_o case_n without_o asset_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v so_o restrain_v it_o my_o second_o assertion_n be_v 2._o ass_n 2._o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o mischief_n complain_v of_o and_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o in_o omnibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la therein_o recite_v post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la conditionaliter_fw-la datum_fw-la fuit_fw-la hucusque_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la &_o exhaeredandi_fw-la exitum_fw-la eorum_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la donatoris_fw-la but_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o regular_o claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v no_o disinherit_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n claim_v by_o descent_n from_o he_o against_o which_o disinherit_n only_o the_o statute_n provide_v which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a frame_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o behalf_n of_o such_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n who_o the_o statute_n intend_v 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o provide_v against_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n but_o against_o those_o which_o be_v but_o at_o the_o make_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o all_o estate_n which_o be_v estate_n tail_n since_o the_o statute_n be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a before_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n can_v not_o be_v limit_v so_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n the_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n do_v lie_v at_o common_a law_n 336._o cok._n part_n 2._o f._n 336._o but_o not_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n because_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a whereupon_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v at_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n 3._o the_o statute_n form_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a for_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n create_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o mention_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o already_o know_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o donor_n for_o who_o the_o statute_n likewise_o intend_v to_o provide_v but_o form_v or_o mention_v none_o for_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o case_n be_v common_a in_o littleton_n 719._o litt._n sect._n 716_o 718_o 719._o and_o in_o many_o other_o book_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o bind_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o donor_n of_o his_o reversion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n also_o be_v a_o gross_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o the_o donee_n warranty_n do_v not_o therefore_o bar_v

then_o vous_fw-fr save_v bien_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr demand_n per_fw-la formedon_n in_o reverter_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi bar_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr garranty_n cestuy_fw-fr Ã _fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n fuerunt_fw-la do_v in_o tail_n sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr eyt_n per_fw-la descent_n tout_fw-fr soit_fw-fr il_fw-fr heir_n Ã _fw-fr luy_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n ou_fw-fr non_fw-fr ne_fw-la poiomus_fw-la inquire_v and_o on_o this_o case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n make_v a_o observation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n no_o more_o be_v any_o other_o donor_n by_o that_o case_n so_o as_o sir_n william_n herle_n judgement_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o three_o several_a year_n and_o several_a case_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o finchden_n 41_o e._n 3._o say_v it_o be_v upon_o report_n beside_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o my_o brother_n ellis_n urge_v from_o this_o case_n may_v be_v thus_o infer_v out_o of_o it_o this_o case_n admit_v that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n from_o bar_v some_o donor_n viz._n a_o donor_n stranger_n in_o blood_n as_o be_v say_v for_o it_o restrain_v alienation_n without_o warranty_n against_o all_o donor_n but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v such_o a_o donor_n for_o his_o warranty_n can_v never_o descend_v upon_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o restrain_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o ex_fw-la concesso_fw-la the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n 44._o 7_o e._n 3._o 34._o p._n 44._o 5._o the_o five_o objection_n be_v a_o case_n 7_o e._n 3._o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o the_o feoffee_n rebut_v the_o donor_n by_o the_o warranty_n this_o case_n right_o understand_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o donor_n be_v not_o rebut_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v the_o present_a question_n but_o by_o the_o donor_n own_o warranty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n give_v land_n to_o w._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n habendum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la w._n &_o e._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la and_o warrant_v those_o tenement_n to_o the_o say_v w._n &_o e._n &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la seu_fw-la assignatis_fw-la the_o heir_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n inheritable_a and_o the_o donor_n be_v rebut_v in_o his_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n by_o his_o own_o warranty_n have_v warrant_v to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v as_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o donor_n after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o appear_v 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n and_o there_o admit_v good_a law_n b._n 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n deny_v this_o case_n to_o be_v law_n now_o say_v that_o the_o warranty_n determine_v with_o the_o estate_n tail_n to_o which_o it_o be_v first_o annex_v and_o doubtless_o it_o do_v so_o as_o to_o vourcher_n but_o whether_o as_o to_o rebutter_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o party_n rebut_a having_z the_o land_n though_o another_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o derive_v the_o warranty_n to_o himself_o as_o assignee_n be_v not_o clear_a 6._o a_o sixth_o objection_n be_v make_v from_o a_o case_n 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 83._o of_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n bring_v 42._o 27_o e._n 3._o f._n 83._o pl._n 42._o and_o the_o deed_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ancestor_n to_o the_o demandant_n show_v forth_o but_o the_o book_n mention_n no_o warranty_n but_o it_o be_v like_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n dare_v not_o demur_v but_o traverse_v the_o deed_n as_o any_o will_v avoid_v demur_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o ancestor_n deed_n when_o he_o be_v secure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n 7._o 58._o 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o pl._n 58._o the_o last_o objection_n be_v a_o case_n 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o p._n 58._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n which_o bar_v he_o which_o be_v a_o case_n agree_v as_o before_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o provide_v not_o at_o all_o for_o hâ—m_n in_o remainder_n but_o as_o to_o he_o tenant_n in_o tail_n warranty_n be_v leave_v as_o at_o common_a law_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o release_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n 57_o 4_o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o pl._n 57_o with_o warranty_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n stoner_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n le_fw-fr statute_n restrain_v le_fw-fr power_n del_fw-it issue_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_a in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o express_a word_n and_o Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v to_o alien_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o the_o tenant_n be_v rule_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v asset_n descend_v here_o it_o be_v admit_v 53._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 14_o pl._n 53._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a with_o warranty_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reversioner_n and_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o soon_o after_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n plead_v in_o bar_n scot_n allege_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o those_o claim_n by_o descent_n in_o tail_n the_o same_o stoner_n demand_v if_o the_o ancestor_n deed_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o answer_v it_o be_v his_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o these_o word_n over_o est_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr judgement_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o meaning_n consider_v scot_n word_n immediate_o before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reversioner_n as_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o stoner_n opinion_n in_o the_o case_n before_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n 4_o e._n 3._o objection_n from_o modern_a report_n 239._o moor_n f._n 96._o pl._n 239._o in_o moor_n be_v report_v this_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n the_o young_a alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n if_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o son_n within_o age_n without_o asset_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o plowden_n bromley_n solicitor_n manwood_n and_o lovelace_n sergeant_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o catlin_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o without_o asset_n do_v bar_v notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n for_o that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o evans_n 12_o &_o 13_o of_o the_o queen_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o i_o this_o opinion_n make_v against_o i_o i_o confess_v but_o give_v it_o this_o answer_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v not_o report_v by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n but_o report_v to_o he_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n nor_o by_o who_o 2._o it_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n for_o plowden_n bromley_n solicitor_n two_o sergeant_n manwood_n and_o lovelace_n be_v name_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o dyer_n and_o catlin_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o several_a court_n which_o prove_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o extra-judicial_a but_o not_o give_v in_o any_o court_n 3._o the_o motive_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v because_o the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a which_o be_v no_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o bind_n or_o not_o of_o any_o warranty_n 4._o a_o extra-judicial_a opinion_n give_v in_o or_o out_o of_o court_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o prolatum_fw-la or_o saying_n of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o nor_o can_v be_v take_v for_o his_o opinion_n unless_o every_o thing_n speak_v at_o pleasure_n must_v pass_v as_o the_o speaker_n opinion_n 5._o a_o opinion_n give_v in_o court_n if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v of_o record_n but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o give_v if_o no_o such_o or_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v

the_o lord_n of_o wales_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o land_n between_o the_o lord_n themselves_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book_n remarkable_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 59_o 8_o e._n 3._o term._n mich._n 59_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o court_n have_v more_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o welsh_a shire_n than_o it_o have_v of_o plea_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n and_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o wales_n shall_v be_v plead_v here_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n 5._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n p._n 34._o 6_o h._n 5._o land_n in_o wales_n immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v pleadable_a in_o england_n per_fw-la haukford_n 6_o h._n 5._o no_o such_o book_n at_o large_a the_o law_n and_o doubtless_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o parliament_n mention_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o concern_v lordship_n marcher_n be_v the_o same_o concern_v land_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n as_o synonimous_a and_o be_v so_o for_o all_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a nor_o can_v the_o king_n probable_o have_v other_o land_n in_o chief_a in_o wales_n beside_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n for_o all_o be_v either_o of_o lordship_n marcher_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o hold_v from_o it_o and_o not_o from_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o very_a convince_a 2._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o attendant_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n before_o this_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o same_o principality_n be_v or_o shall_v come_v and_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o consequent_o not_o under_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v implead_v in_o england_n and_o the_o summons_n and_o trial_n to_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n according_o you_o find_v the_o practice_n be_v by_o many_o ancient_a case_n remember_v but_o the_o year-book_n of_o e._n 2_o be_v never_o print_v wherein_o only_o that_o statute_n be_v mention_v otherwise_o than_o in_o fitzherbert's_a abridgement_n and_o the_o statute_n itself_o not_o extant_a give_v occasion_n to_o man_n obiter_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o h._n 7._o long_v after_o to_o say_v that_o such_o impleading_a for_o matter_n arise_v in_o wales_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n because_o they_o know_v not_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n on_o which_o have_v they_o reflect_v with_o seriousness_n they_o have_v find_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o trial_n concern_v land_n in_o wales_n quatenus_fw-la particular_o wales_n after_o it_o become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n shall_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v differ_v from_o other_o trial_n in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v for_o wales_n be_v make_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n viz._n 12_o e._n 1._o and_o whatever_o trial_n be_v at_o common_a law_n must_v be_v beyond_o all_o memory_n therefore_o no_o such_o trial_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n particular_o can_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o if_o such_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o must_v be_v for_o land_n in_o all_o dominion_n of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o england_n consequent_o for_o ireland_n garnsey_n and_o jersey_n gascoign_n guienne_n calais_n tournay_n as_o well_o as_o wales_n but_o it_o be_v never_o in_o practice_n or_o pretence_n that_o any_o such_o trial_n shall_v be_v for_o any_o land_n in_o these_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o wales_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n in_o these_o trial_n nor_o be_v it_o by_o any_o new_a law_n make_v by_o e._n 1._o or_o any_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n which_o have_v neuâ—r_o be_v pretend_v for_o by_o that_o clause_n power_n be_v give_v to_o change_v law_n simple_o for_o wales_n but_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o trial_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n which_o that_o clause_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v warrant_v beside_o this_o new_a way_n of_o trial_n concern_v lordship_n marcher_n hold_v in_o chief_a from_o the_o king_n the_o book_n be_v full_a that_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_v for_o disturbance_n to_o church_n in_o wales_n the_o summons_n and_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n which_o be_v often_o affirm_v and_o agitate_a in_o the_o book_n but_o with_o as_o much_o confusion_n and_o as_o little_a clearness_n as_o the_o other_o concern_v land_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n before_o 8_o e._n 3._o the_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n 59_o 8_o e._n 3._o 59_o and_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n in_o wales_n shall_v be_v plead_v there_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o a_o abbot_n 24._o 15_o e._n 3._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n p._n 24._o exception_n take_v that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o &_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n by_o the_o book_n as_o a_o reason_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la can_v be_v bring_v in_o wales_n b._n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o a_o b._n because_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v award_v for_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n of_o danby_n morton_n and_o newton_n that_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n must_v be_v bring_v only_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v there_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o wales_n upon_o quare_fw-la impedit_v there_o bring_v so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 30_o h._n 6._o of_o church_n in_o wales_n b._n 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o b._n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n the_o case_n be_v cite_v before_o concern_v trial_n of_o land_n in_o wales_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n of_o a_o disturbance_n in_o wales_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n b._n 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 30._o a_o b._n exception_n be_v take_v by_o littleton_n only_o to_o this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n or_o writ_n that_o hereford_n be_v the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n but_o by_o the_o book_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o hereford_n be_v not_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v it_o but_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n if_o it_o be_v the_o next_o county_n b._n 36_o h_n 6._o f._n 33._o a_o b._n quare_fw-la impedit_n shall_v be_v bring_v here_o of_o church_n in_o wales_n and_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v for_o that_o the_o justice_n read_v it_o bishop_n will_v not_o obey_v any_o man_n there_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v here_o of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o many_o other_o book_n car_fw-fr nous_fw-fr avomus_fw-la power_n ad_fw-la escrier_n all_o evesque_fw-la mes_fw-fr ils_fw-fr voylont_fw-fr &_o parront_v ceo_fw-la disobeyer_n it_o be_v manifest_o misprinted_n car_fw-fr nous_fw-fr navomus_fw-la power_n ad_fw-la escrier_n all_o evesque_fw-la mes_fw-fr ils_fw-fr voylont_fw-fr &_o parront_v ceo_fw-la disobeyer_n which_o be_v not_o sense_n by_o these_o book_n and_o many_o other_o it_o be_v clear_a quare_fw-la impedit_n be_v former_o bring_v in_o england_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n as_o real_a writ_n be_v for_o land_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v english_a county_n but_o as_o those_o trial_n for_o land_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v open_v so_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_v bring_v in_o england_n and_o trial_n there_o have_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o for_o all_o church_n in_o wales_n

Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Text snippets containing the quad