great_a discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a surgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o case_n mainprize_n mainprize_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v by_o capi_fw-la as_o then_o the_o judge_n may_v deliver_v his_o body_n to_o certain_a man_n for_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o these_o be_v call_v mainpernour_n and_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o mainpernoures_n shall_v be_v amerce_v manor_n manor_n be_v a_o thing_n compound_v of_o diverse_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n land_n arable_a pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n avowson_n court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_v make_v a_o manor_n &_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a contynuaunce_n of_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v tell_v for_o at_o this_o day_n a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v because_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v now_o be_v make_v and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v with_o tout_fw-fr a_o court_n baron_fw-fr &_o suitor_n or_o fréeholder_n two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o all_o the_o fréeholde_v except_o one_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o except_o one_o there_o his_o manor_n be_v go_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n without_o a_o court_n baron_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o before_o suitor_n &_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n &_o therefore_o where_o but_o one_o fréehold_n or_o fréeholder_n be_v there_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n manumission_n manumission_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v a_o manumission_n express_v the_o other_o a_o manumission_n employ_v or_o secret_a manumission_n express_v be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o enfraunche_n he_o by_o this_o word_n manumittere_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o let_v one_o go_v out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n hand_n or_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o 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perfect_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n impeach_v or_o impugn_a but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o hold_v as_o strong_a principals_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n or_o demonstration_n logical_a but_o be_v know_v by_o enduction_n by_o y_z e_z way_n of_o sense_n &_o memory_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v 2._o son_n by_o diverse_a woman_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brother_n shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v a_o othermaxime_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o y_z e_z son_n â–ª_o but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n to_o y_z e_z father_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ascension_n etc._n etc._n &_o diverse_a such_o like_a there_o be_v maynour_n maynour_n be_v when_o a_o thief_n have_v steal_v and_o be_v follow_v with_o 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of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o by_o executor_n etc._n etc._n there_o after_o that_o the_o pleyntife_n have_v declare_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v his_o obligation_n or_o y_fw-fr â—_o executor_n the_o testament_n to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o record_n and_o the_o diversitye_n béetwene_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n &_o hear_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v thus_o he_o y_fw-fr â—_o plead_v the_o deed_n or_o record_n or_o declare_v upon_o it_o to_o he_o it_o do_v appertain_v to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o against_o who_o such_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v plead_v or_o declare_v and_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v charge_v may_v demand_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o record_n which_o his_o adversary_n brige_v or_o plead_v against_o he_o mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o another_o on_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffour_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n xl_o li._n of_o money_n that_o then_o the_o feoffour_n may_v reenter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feffée_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n in_o mortgage_n so_o he_o may_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o mortgage_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v mortgage_n be_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o feoffor_a will_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o pay_v than_o you_o â—_o land_n which_o he_o lay_v in_o gage_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o money_n be_v go_v from_o he_o for_o ever_o &_o so_o dead_a to_o he_o upon_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v y_fw-fr â—_o money_n then_o be_v the_o gage_n dead_a as_o to_o y_fw-mi â—_o tenant_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o feoffée_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mortuum_fw-la vadium_fw-la as_o master_n littleton_n say_v or_o rather_o mortuum_fw-la vas_fw-la as_o i_o think_v mortmain_n mortmain_n be_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o a_o company_n which_o be_v corporat_fw-la by_o y_z e_z king_n grant_v than_o the_o land_n be_v come_v into_o mortmain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o dead_a hand_n and_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o you_o e_o land_n to_o hold_v may_v enter_v into_o they_o mulier_fw-la mulier_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n but_o how_o apt_o i_o can_v tell_v nor_o do_v well_o know_v how_o
may_v well_o pursue_v and_o if_o i_o take_v it_o present_o in_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o a_o other_o ground_n y_z â—_o take_n be_v lawful_a aswell_o there_o as_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v to_o whosoever_o you_o â—_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v also_o for_o fine_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o leete_n one_o may_v always_o take_v the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o amerce_v in_o who_o ground_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o iurisdictyon_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o when_o one_o have_v take_v a_o distress_n it_o beehâ—â—ueth_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o come_v pound_n or_o else_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o other_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o géeve_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o quick_a beast_n may_v géeve_v to_o it_o food_n and_o then_o if_o the_o beast_n dye_v for_o defaut_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v dystrayn_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o then_o the_o other_o may_v distrayne_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duitie_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v the_o dystresse_n to_o a_o hold_n or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o make_v deliveraunce_n upon_o the_o replevin_n than_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o take_v as_o many_o of_o his_o beast_n or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o the_o other_o in_o his_o kéepinge_v till_o that_o he_o have_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n also_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o forfelet_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n &_o beat_v down_o the_o castel_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o you_o â—_o statute_n westm_n 1._o cap._n xvii_o therefore_o look_v the_o statute_n divorce_n divorce_v so_o call_v of_o divortium_fw-la come_n of_o the_o verb_n divorto_fw-it which_o signify_v to_o return_v back_o as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v 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where_o one_o have_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o a_o other_o wrongful_o as_o by_o disseisin_n or_o put_v out_o or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o challenge_n or_o claim_v that_o he_o have_v who_o shall_v have_v y_z e_o thing_n be_v call_v right_o right_o of_o entry_n right_o of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v thereof_o disseise_v now_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o y_fw-es â—_o land_n &_o may_v so_o do_v when_o he_o will_v or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a against_o the_o disseisour_n dure_v dure_v be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o such_o a_o person_n so_o be_v in_o dure_v make_v any_o especialtie_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n such_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o a_o actyon_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o especialtie_n he_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o dure_v of_o imprysonment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v upon_o any_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o other_o though_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o true_a if_o he_o make_v any_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n béeinge_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o arrest_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o dure_v but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v to_o be_v dyscharge_v of_o such_o imprisonment_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v dure_v eire_n justice_n heir_n justice_n or_o itinerant_a as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v justice_n that_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o out_o the_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n béetwéene_fw-mi party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receyve_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o prive_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o furuey_v or_o overlook_v they_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n &_o doubt_v of_o y_fw-es â—_o matter_n but_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o may_v not_o labour_v the_o jurye_n and_o if_o they_o take_v money_n so_o to_o do_v they_o alsoe_o be_v embrasor_n encrochment_n encrochment_n be_v say_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v get_v seisine_n of_o more_o rent_n or_o service_n of_o his_o tonaunt_n then_o of_o right_n be_v due_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v slande_z of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealtye_n and_o ij_o s._n rend_v yerelye_o and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n the_o lord_n have_v get_v seysine_n of_o three_o shilling_n rend_v or_o of_o homage_n or_o escuage_z or_o such_o like_a then_o this_o be_v call_v a_o encrochment_n of_o that_o rent_n or_o service_n inheritance_n 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&_o he_o make_v his_o executour_n &_o die_v w_n tout_fw-fr assignment_n of_o the_o lea_n to_o any_o other_o now_o you_o e_o executor_n shall_v have_v y_z e_o sane_a lea_n because_o they_o be_v his_o assignée_n in_o law_n &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a other_o like_a case_n attainder_n attainder_n be_v a_o conviction_n of_o any_o person_n of_o a_o crime_n or_o fault_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o conviet_a before_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v felony_n treason_n or_o such_o like_a &_o thereof_o be_v indict_v arraign_v &_o find_v guilty_a &_o have_v judgement_n then_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v and_o this_o may_v be_v two_o way_n the_o one_o upon_o appearance_n the_o other_o upon_o default_n the_o attainder_n upon_o appearance_n be_v by_o confession_n battle_n or_o verdict_n the_o attainder_n upon_o default_n be_v by_o process_n averment_n averment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o plée_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o bar_v of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o 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sue_v any_o accyon_n in_o the_o queen_n court_n &_o if_o he_o remain_v excommunicate_a xl_o day_n &_o will_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o ordinary_n than_o the_o bishop_n shall_v send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o thereupon_o it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o y_fw-mi â—_o be_v accurse_a by_o a_o write_v call_v de_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la till_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o church_n for_o the_o contempt_n and_o wrong_n and_o when_o he_o be_v justify_v and_o have_v make_v gréement_n than_o the_o bishop_n shall_v send_v his_o letter_n to_o y_fw-mi â—_o queen_n certifi_v the_o same_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o dever_n he_o by_o a_o write_v call_v excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la exchange_n exchange_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o a_o other_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n if_o they_o by_o a_o deed_n indent_v or_o without_o deed_n if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o oneself_o county_n exchange_v the_o land_n so_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v other_o land_n to_o he_o so_o exchange_v in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n that_o be_v call_v a_o exchange_n and_o it_o be_v good_a without_o lyvere_a and_o seysin_n and_o in_o exchange_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o estate_n to_o they_o limit_v by_o thexchange_n be_v equal_a for_o if_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o his_o land_n and_o the_o other_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o other_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n than_o such_o eschaunge_n be_v void_a but_o if_o y_z e_z estate_n be_v equal_a and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n yet_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a also_o a_o exchange_n of_o rent_n for_o landes_n be_v good_a so_o a_o exchange_n beetwene_fw-mi rent_n and_o common_a be_v good_a and_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o it_o béehove_v always_o that_o these_o word_n exchange_n be_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o else_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n except_o that_o he_o have_v livery_n and_o seisin_n execution_n execution_n be_v where_o iugement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o actyon_n that_o the_o playntife_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n the_o debt_n or_o damage_n as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o when_o y_z t_z writ_n be_v award_v to_o pute_v he_o in_o possession_n that_o be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o executyon_n and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n award_v to_o prison_n than_o he_o have_v executyon_n and_o if_o the_o plée_v be_v in_o the_o county_n or_o court_v baron_n or_o hundred_o and_o they_o defer_v the_o judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o party_n or_o for_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o demaundaunt_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o executione_fw-la iuditij_fw-la but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v recoverye_n of_o any_o land_n but_o of_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o iugement_n yield_v and_o of_o chattelle_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v executyon_n only_o of_o the_o chattelle_n which_o he_o have_v the_o day_n of_o executyon_n sue_v executor_n executor_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n and_o therein_o name_v the_o personne_fw-fr that_o shall_v execute_v his_o testament_n than_o he_o that_o be_v so_o name_v be_v his_o executor_n and_o such_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o actyon_n against_o everye_o debtor_n of_o his_o testatour_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n every_o one_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o debt_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n if_o he_o have_v a_o obligation_n or_o speciality_n but_o in_o every_o case_n where_o you_o â—_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n extinguishment_n extynguishement_n be_v where_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n than_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o that_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v rend_v goinge_v out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o when_o any_o rent_n shalbée_v extinct_a it_o behove_v that_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o one_o hand_n and_o also_o that_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v be_v not_o defesible_a and_o that_o he_o have_v as_o good_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o he_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o rent_n than_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o be_v in_o suspense_n for_o that_o time_n and_o then_o after_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v reviue_v also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_fw-la and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenauncy_n than_o the_o menaltie_n be_v extinct_a but_o that_o mesne_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o a_o rent_n seek_v also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o high_a way_n appendant_a and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n wherein_o the_o high_a way_n be_v than_o the_o way_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a appendaunt_a extortion_n extortion_n be_v a_o wrong_n do_v by_o a_o officer_n as_o a_o maier_n bailife_o sheriff_n eschetor_n or_o other_o offycer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n in_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o executyon_n of_o his_o say_a office_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o deed_n then_o plain_a robbery_n or_o rather_o more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a and_o always_o have_v with_o it_o the_o countenance_n of_o vice_n but_o extortion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o vice_n as_o robbery_n be_v carry_v w_n t_o it_o a_o countenance_n of_o virtue_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v try_v or_o dyscern_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o odious_a and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o stretch_v their_o office_n credit_n and_o conscience_n to_o purchase_v money_n as_o well_o by_o extortion_n as_o otherwise_o according_a to_o you_o â—_o say_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o poet_n virgil_n what_o can_v be_v tell_v or_o what_o be_v that_o that_o hunger_n sweet_a of_o gold_n do_v not_o constrain_v man_n mortal_a to_o attempt_v fail_v of_o record_n fail_v of_o record_n be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o this_o bring_v a_o accyon_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n in_o a_o other_o court_n &_o recover_v damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o court_n if_o he_o shall_v again_o have_v this_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o y_o â—_o plaintiff_n say_v there_o be_v â—oâ—_n such_o record_n whereupon_o y_fw-fr â—_o defendant_z have_v a_o day_n give_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n at_o which_o day_n he_o fail_v or_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v nor_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n they_o he_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o record_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v etc._n etc._n deed_n deode_o be_v a_o proof_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n who_o deed_n it_o be_v to_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seysin_n for_o y_z e_z land_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seysin_n but_o when_o you_o â—_o deed_n and_o the_o livery_n be_v join_v together_o that_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o that_o the_o feoffour_n be_v content_a that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o all_o deed_n be_v either_o indent_v whereof_o there_o be_v two_o three_o or_o more_o as_o the_o case_n require_v of_o which_o y_fw-mi e_z feoffour_n grauntor_n or_o lessour_n have_v one_o the_o feofrée_a grantee_o or_o lessee_n a_o other_o and_o peradventure_o some_o other_o body_n also_o another_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o they_o be_v poll_n deed_n or_o single_a and_o but_o one_o which_o the_o feoffée_a grauntée_n or_o lessée_v have_v etc._n etc._n and_o every_o deed_n consist_v of_o three_o pryncipal_a point_n and_o if_o those_o three_o be_v not_o join_v together_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a deed_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n namely_o write_n seal_v and_o delivery_n the_o first_o point_n be_v writing_n whereby_o be_v shelve_v y_fw-mi â—_o party_n name_n to_o the_o deed_n
y_fw-fr â—_o hundred_o or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n where_o essoine_n lie_v and_o that_o aswell_o in_o case_n of_o common_a suit_n as_o of_o plea._n moreover_o they_o claim_v by_o a_o especial_a deed_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o of_o the_o tenement_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n there_o shall_v no_o battle_n be_v join_v nor_o grand_a assize_n take_v by_o twelve_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o place_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n y_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n where_o the_o tenant_n &_o demaundant_a hold_n by_o gavelkind_n but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o grand_a assize_n let_v jury_n be_v take_v by_o twelve_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n so_o y_o â—_o four_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n choose_v twelve_o tenant_n of_o gavelkynd_n to_o be_v juror_n and_o y_fw-fr t_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o especialty_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o norwood_n the_o day_n of_o s._n elphey_n in_o caunterbury_n the_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n y_fw-fr e_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o xxi_o these_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o of_o gavelkindman_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v béefore_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o conquest_n and_o ever_o since_o till_o now_o the_o end_n of_o the_o custom_n have_v thus_o end_v y_o e_o custone_n as_o you_o see_v brother_n nicholas_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v show_v what_o land_n with_o tin_n this_o country_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o what_o not_o first_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v y_z t_z all_z y_z â—_o land_n w_o tin_n this_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o béegynning_a be_v also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o y_o â—_o land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o be_v not_o departible_a after_o the_o order_n of_o this_o custom_n except_o certain_a which_o be_v hold_v of_o old_a time_n by_o knights_n service_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n be_v never_o the_o less_o departible_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o y_z e_z book_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o and_o that_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n john_n to_z hubert_z the_z archbishop_z there_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n â–ª_o lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandye_n of_o aquitane_n and_o earl_n of_o angieu_n to_o all_o archishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n governor_n and_o officer_n and_o all_o bailifes_n and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n greet_v know_v you_o y_o it_o we_o have_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v to_o our_o reverend_a and_o dear_o belove_a father_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convert_v those_o land_n which_o man_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o caunterbury_n do_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n in_o to_o knight_n fee._n and_o y_fw-fr t_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o bishop_n &_o their_o successor_n have_v the_o like_a power_n and_o liberty_n for_o ever_o over_o those_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n that_o shall_v hold_v those_o land_n so_o â—â—uerted_v into_o knight_n see_v which_o the_o archbishop_n have_v &_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v over_o other_o knight_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o see_v of_o the_o church_n of_o caunterbury_n &_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o those_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v the_o same_o &_o all_o such_o liberty_n for_o ever_o which_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o see_v of_o the_o church_n of_o caunterbury_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v provide_v always_o y_o it_o nevertheless_o their_o accustom_a rent_n of_o penny_n be_v holy_a pay_v out_o of_o their_o land_n as_o before_o time_n their_o gift_n average_n and_o other_o service_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o rent_n of_o penny_n of_o like_a value_n and_o y_o â—_o y_fw-es â—_o same_o rend_v be_v pay_v as_o you_o â—_o other_o rend_v of_o penny_n be_v wherefore_o we_o will_v &_o straight_o command_v y_fw-es â—_o whatsoever_o the_o aforenamed_a archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o shall_v do_v concern_v those_o land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n accord_v to_o the_o form_n &_o manner_n above_o write_v abide_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o forbiddinge_a any_o person_n to_o presume_v against_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o successor_n in_o this_o behalf_n witness_v e._n bishop_n of_o ely_n &_o s._n of_o bath_n g._n y_fw-fr â—_o son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n ro._n of_o harecourt_n garine_n y_fw-fr â—_o son_n of_o gerald_n peter_n of_o stoke_n ric._n of_o revers_n rob._n of_o tateshal_n yeven_v by_o y_fw-fr â—_o hand_n of_o s._n archdeacon_n unto_o william_n at_o rupem_fw-la aurival_n y_fw-fr â—_o 4._o day_n of_o may_n the_o three_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v of_o sufficient_a virtue_n to_o change_v y_z e_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_a land_n or_o no_o and_o for_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n do_v not_o any_o where_n appear_v save_o only_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o aid_n levy_v in_o this_o shire_n anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n note_v that_o certain_a land_n in_o kent_n be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n by_o the_o new_a licence_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o and_o it_o shall_v follow_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o descent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o may_v sufficient_o be_v do_v both_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o note_n in_o 9_o h._n 3._o abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n ti_fw-mi custom_n 57_o and_o in_o master_n fitzherb_n ti_fw-mi prescription_n 63._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o as_o also_o by_o pleyne_v recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_v custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o you_o â—_o maker_n of_o that_o estatute_n understand_v all_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n discendable_a after_o you_o â—_o common_a law_n &_o that_o socage_n tenure_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n in_o which_o this_o our_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_a descent_n prevail_v &_o hold_v place_n but_o when_o mention_v be_v here_o make_v of_o socage_n &_o knight_n fee_n it_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v a_o tenure_n long_o since_o and_o of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v and_o not_o now_o new_o or_o late_o create_v for_o so_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o be_v already_o report_v as_o for_o example_n if_o land_n auncientlye_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n come_v to_o y_fw-fr â—_o queen_n hand_n who_o afterward_o give_v y_o e_o same_o out_o again_o to_o a_o conon_n person_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o east_n grene_n within_o socage_n this_o land_n not_o with_o stand_a the_o alteration_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o tenure_n remain_v disâ—â—dable_a to_o you_o â—_o elder_a son_n only_o as_o it_o be_v before_o as_o also_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o land_n of_o ancient_a socage_n seruite_fw-la come_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o crown_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o any_o manor_n it_o ought_v to_o descend_v according_a to_o you_o â—_o custde_v not_o with_o tstanding_n y_fw-mi t_o y_fw-fr e_o tenure_n be_v alter_v &_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o queen_n herself_o then_o much_o less_o may_v the_o archbishope_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o tenure_n make_v to_o his_o tenant_n any_o alteration_n of_o this_o old_a custom_n &_o manner_n for_o as_o the_o
very_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o way_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o use_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o yard_n or_o acre_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v now_o less_o troublesome_a and_o more_o certain_a then_o before_o it_o be_v and_o every_o town_n and_o country_n do_v know_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v among_o they_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v we_o read_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v number_v the_o people_n for_o he_o number_v the_o israelit_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o tax_n subsidy_n tribute_n or_o fifteen_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o among_o the_o hebrews_n as_o polidore_n virgil_n do_v think_v regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a need_n occupation_n or_o spendinge_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v uppe_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a rend_v dear_a price_n in_o fair_n markete_n or_o such_o like_a place_n rejoinder_n rejoinder_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintyfe_n and_o every_o rejoinder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n &_o also_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a some_o of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o disease_n of_o his_o auncestour_n be_v to_o he_o dyscend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o a_o like_a for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o sundry_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v therein_o also_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n seruic_n except_o great_a sergeantie_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o that_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n 100_o s._n in_o the_o name_n of_o relyefe_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o less_o than_o a_o knight_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v less_o and_o if_o more_o than_o more_o have_v respect_n always_o to_o the_o rate_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o grand_a serieantie_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o be_v also_o knight_n service_n than_o the_o relyefe_n shalbée_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issuinge_v out_o of_o the_o same_o relief_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v for_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o rent_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o socage_n by_o as_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o penye_n rend_v and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o penny_n rend_v and_o a_o penny_n over_o for_o relief_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o note_v that_o insome_a case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o relief_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n if_o it_o so_o be_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v get_v as_o money_n corn_n flesh_n fish_n spice_n or_o any_o such_o like_a and_o for_o default_n of_o payement_fw-fr the_o lord_n may_v therefore_o of_o common_a right_n present_o distrain_v but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o lord_n must_v stay_v for_o his_o relief_n a_o certain_a time_n when_o necessity_n so_o constrain_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n a_o strawberry_n or_o such_o like_a &_o die_v in_o winter_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v relief_n till_o rose_n cherry_n and_o strawberry_n be_v natural_o fresh_a and_o ripe_a which_o be_v about_o midsummer_n &_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v one_o for_o rent_n &_o a_o other_o for_o relief_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o relief_n that_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n change_n or_o alienation_n of_o fréeholder_n that_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o otherwise_o &_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tenure_n between_o y_o e_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o same_o be_v not_o certain_a how_o much_o but_o do_v vary_v according_a to_o y_z e_z custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o tenure_n and_o be_v to_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n or_o sutour_n at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feste_n remainder_n remaynder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v lanoe_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o i._o s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o lessée_v for_o life_n be_v dead_a that_o then_o y_fw-mi â—_o land_n shall_v remain_v shall_v be_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o i._o s._n replication_n replication_n be_v when_o you_o â—_o defendant_z in_o any_o action_n make_v a_o answer_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o that_o be_v call_v the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n reprise_n â–ª_o reprise_n be_v deduction_n payment_n and_o duty_n that_o go_v yearly_a and_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o rend_v charge_n rend_v seek_v pention_n corody_n annuity_n &_o such_o like_a resceipt_n resceit_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plede_n with_o the_o demaundaunt_a and_o when_o he_o come_v it_o behove_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o plede_n with_o the_o demaundant_a reservation_n reservation_n be_v take_v diverse_a way_n &_o have_v diverse_a nature_n as_o some_o time_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n to_o keep_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v before_o in_o he_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n of_o ground_n reserve_v y_o e_o great_a tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o now_o you_o e_o lessée_fw-fr may_v not_o meddle_v w_z t_z them_z nor_o which_o it_o any_o thing_n y_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o so_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o tree_n as_o mast_n of_o oak_n chestnut_n apple_n or_o such_o like_a but_o if_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o be_v in_o right_a the_o lessées_fw-fr for_o y_fw-es â—_o ground_n be_v set_v to_o he_o and_o all_o theruppon_o not_o reserve_v etc._n etc._n sometime_o a_o reservation_n do_v get_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o before_o as_o if_o a_o mâ—_n lease_n his_o land_n reserve_v yearly_o for_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la sane_fw-la xx_o li._n etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o reservation_n thereby_o and_o note_n y_z e_z in_o ancient_a time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o or_o for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o victual_n whether_o flesh_n fish_n corn_n bread_n drink_n or_o what_o else_o as_o in_o money_n until_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n y_fw-fr â—_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v change_v into_o ready_a money_n as_o it_o have_v hither_o so_o since_o continue_v retraxit_fw-la retraxit_fw-la be_v the_o preterperfectence_n of_o retraho_fw-la compound_n of_o re_n and_o traho_fw-la which_o make_v retraho_fw-la to_o pull_v back_o and_o be_v when_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o demaundant_a come_v in_o proper_a person_n into_o the_o court_n where_o his_o plea_n be_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n now_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n for_o ever_o reeve_v reeve_n be_v a_o officer_n but_o more_o know_v in_o ancient_a time_n then_o at_o this_o day_n for_o almost_o every_o manor_n have_v then_o a_o réeve_v and_o yet_o still_o in_o many_o copy_n hold_v manner_n where_o the_o old_a custom_n any_o thing_n prevayl_v