and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o excommunication_n be_v only_o for_o his_o contempt_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o inhibition_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o doderidge_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v inhibit_v any_o from_o make_v a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o well-doing_n crew_n &_o jones_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o he_o have_v not_o do_v well_o doderidge_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o the_o bishop_n have_v inhibit_v till_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v before_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o priority_n therein_o likewise_o claim_v by_o prescription_n be_v triable_a in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o party_n that_o h._n shall_v remain_v in_o possession_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v try_v by_o prohibition_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v in_o the_o case_n rep._n note_v that_o a_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v after_o a_o consultation_n rep._n and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v the_o last_o day_n of_o a_o term_n and_o such_o a_o motion_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o be_v make_v but_o upon_o a_o motion_n there_o may_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o stay_v proceed_n till_o the_o next_o term_n latch_n 19_o it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o worcester_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1_o that_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v for_o money_n which_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o d._n be_v assess_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reparation_n viz._n for_o the_o re-casting_a of_o their_o bell_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a bell_n where_o there_o be_v four_o before_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o curiosity_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n for_o which_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o taxation_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v rely_v upon_o 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o by_o finchden_n 2_o the_o party_n there_o be_v overcharge_v of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v judge_v 3_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o such_o a_o tenement_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v but_o eleven_o shilling_n for_o any_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o by_o doderidge_n in_o the_o book_n of_o 44_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o by-law_n in_o the_o case_n to_o distrain_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o temporal_a for_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o assessment_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n bind_v the_o party_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o reasonable_a because_o it_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n littleton_n of_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v the_o church_n fall_v shall_v he_o pay_v but_o eleven_o shilling_n whitlock_n if_o the_o church_n fall_v the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o justice_n jones_n rep._n 20._o roberts_n and_o other_o of_o east-greenwich_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o pay_v money_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n have_v expend_v in_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n reparation_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n allege_v that_o the_o tax_n be_v make_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n themselves_o without_o call_v the_o freeholder_n and_o also_o that_o the_o money_n be_v expend_v in_o the_o re-edifying_a seat_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o several_a house_n and_o they_o never_o assent_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pull_v down_o and_o now_o the_o allegation_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o then_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n where_o this_o allegation_n be_v also_o reject_v and_o for_o that_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o tax_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n but_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o may_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o yeluerton_n if_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o so_o it_o be_v exit_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o warden_n come_v and_o pray_v a_o citation_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o richardson_n harvey_n and_o crook_n private_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o both_o case_n rep._n 21._o e._n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o a._n pretend_v that_o a_o seat_n that_o the_o other_o claim_v always_o in_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n church_n and_o sentence_n in_o that_o court_n be_v give_v against_o e._n and_o cost_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la and_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n and_o there_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o affirm_v the_o sentence_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o davenport_n that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o he_o cite_v one_o tresham_n case_n 33_o eliz._n where_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v after_o a_o appeal_n richardson_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o any_o prohibition_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cost_n hutton_n say_v it_o be_v a_o double_a vexation_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_v for_o that_o hitcham_n say_v they_o come_v too_o late_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o cost_v richardson_n that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o a_o will_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o there_o the_o principal_a be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o they_o have_v it_o as_o in_o right_a hutton_n seat_n in_o the_o generality_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o dispose_v it_o be_v the_o prescription_n which_o make_v that_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o prescription_n be_v make_v there_o and_o it_o be_v find_v than_o he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v richardson_n all_o disturbance_n appertain_v also_o to_o they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o but_o if_o a_o title_n be_v make_v there_o by_o prescription_n it_o be_v mere_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o if_o they_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o principal_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v tax_v cost_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v rep._n 22._o h._n farmer_n of_o a_o manor_n a._n and_o other_o churchwarden_n libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o tax_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n church_n henden_fw-ge move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o first_o the_o libel_n be_v upon_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o reparation_n which_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o second_o because_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n be_v that_o house_n and_o arable_a land_n shall_v only_o be_v tax_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o other_o tax_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n on_o the_o contrary_a first_o although_o that_o a_o libel_n be_v by_o a_o custom_n yet_o the_o other_o land_n shall_v be_v dischargeable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o usage_n be_v to_o allege_v a_o custom_n and_o also_o that_o house_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o land_n and_o three_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o discharge_v some_o land_n be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v rep._n note_v that_o where_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n ratione_fw-la messuagii_fw-la where_o he_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n stark_n note_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o church-book_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v bear_v and_o christen_v in_o the_o parish_n begin_v in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n rep._n a_o man_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o that_o in_o the_o churchyard_n churchyard_n such_o
that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n glebe_n and_o that_o the_o say_a style_n do_v let_n the_o say_a glebe_n be_v twenty_o four_o acre_n to_o mile_n for_o year_n render_v thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n rend_v and_o in_o a_o prohibit_v on_o the_o case_n be_v if_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v lease_v out_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o small_a value_n wherefore_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v also_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la yet_o the_o justice_n take_v no_o regard_n of_o these_o word_n but_o godfrey_n say_v that_o those_o word_n will_v discharge_v he_o but_o wray_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o this_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v for_o such_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n rep._n 27._o a._n parson_n of_o b._n in_o consideration_n of_o 120_o l._n pay_v by_o c._n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n do_v accord_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n c._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o d._n a._n do_v libel_n against_o he_o for_o tithe_n and_o d._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v the_o question_n because_o it_o be_v by_o word_n only_o and_o without_o writing_n which_o amount_v only_o to_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o c._n but_o no_o action_n for_o his_o lessee_n neither_o can_v this_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n of_o tithe_n for_o as_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v without_o deed_n so_o they_o can_v be_v release_v or_o discharge_v without_o deed._n gawdy_n justice_n tithe_n can_v be_v discharge_v without_o deed_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o fenner_n for_o that_o year_n in_o which_o the_o discharge_n be_v make_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o discharge_n without_o deed_n because_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o year_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o such_o discharge_n can_v have_v no_o continuance_n for_o another_o year_n for_o default_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o so_o a_o promise_n be_v no_o discharge_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o gawdy_n hold_v as_o afore_o and_o the_o court_n popham_n succeed_v wray_n chief_a justice_n upon_o his_o death_n hold_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v by_o parol_n be_v not_o good_a and_o fenner_n then_o say_v that_o without_o write_v the_o agreement_n can_v not_o be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o consultation_n but_o upon_o search_n make_v no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n nelson_n 28._o note_v that_o in_o layton_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n rep._n that_o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n as_o if_o a_o parishioner_n will_v not_o put_v his_o tithe_n into_o cock_n decimand_n when_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o then_o the_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a for_o not_o put_v it_o in_o cock_n and_o not_o general_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n rep._n 29._o it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o clark_n case_n against_o proâ—se_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o clark_n a_o parson_n sue_v prowse_n one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n per_fw-la mod_fw-la decimaâ—d_n decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o his_o bill_n so_o call_v in_o the_o report_n to_o have_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n for_o every_o house_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o town_n and_o upon_o that_o suit_n the_o defendant_n there_o answer_v to_o the_o custom_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la credit_n esse_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o so_o to_o have_v here_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o butcher_n that_o set_v open_a stall_n in_o the_o market_n only_o to_o fell_a flesh_n there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o shop_n or_o house_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o parson_n may_v sue_v per_fw-la mod_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o chief_a justice_n as_o also_o jones_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o because_o they_o can_v try_v matter_n of_o prescription_n there_o and_o if_o they_o proceed_v a_o prohibition_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o doderidge_n say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n supra_fw-la power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o examine_v that_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o prescription_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o allegation_n rep._n 30._o it_o be_v say_v in_o catesby_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n pretend_v prescription_n for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la against_o the_o parson_n decimandi_fw-la the_o right_a of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o this_o case_n rep._n 31._o in_o pool_n case_n against_o reynold_n prescription_n to_o have_v dear_a out_o of_o a_o park_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n and_o after_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v p._n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o r._n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n there_o be_v a_o rectory_n appropriate_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n annex_v therewith_o et_fw-la una_fw-la vicaria_fw-la perpetua_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n 〈◊〉_d dotat_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o say_v p._n â—or_a six_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v occupy_v one_o house_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o of_o meadow_n 40_o of_o pasture_n call_v shute-park_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o c._n which_o say_v tenement_n be_v ancient_o a_o park_n and_o now_o dispark_v etc._n etc._n and_o convert_v into_o the_o say_a house_n 100_o acre_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a park_n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n until_o the_o dispark_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n there_o one_o buck_n of_o the_o summer-season_n and_o one_o do_v of_o the_o winter-season_n etc._n etc._n in_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a park_n until_o the_o dispark_n and_o after_o the_o dispark_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o they_o have_v accept_v for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o dispark_n and_o after_o or_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o the_o vicar_n for_o they_o and_o traverse_v this_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v by_o henden_fw-ge that_o this_o prescription_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o park_n and_o that_o be_v destroy_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o park_n than_o it_o be_v determine_v vid._n lutterel_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o the_o park_n ground_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v 14_o jac._n conyer_n case_n in_o c._n b._n prescription_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o hay-ground_n viz._n of_o all_o the_o meadow_n in_o the_o parish_n if_o any_o arable_a land_n be_v convert_v into_o meadow_n it_o extend_v not_o to_o discharge_v that_o vid._n lutterel_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 8â—_n that_o a_o alteration_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o parson_n determine_v the_o prescription_n vid._n terringham_n case_n lib._n 4._o he_o which_o have_v common_a purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n all_o be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o vide_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n in_o that_o of_o lutterel_n adjudge_v that_o building_n of_o new_a mill_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o convert_v of_o fulling-mill_n into_o corn-mill_n millâ—â—_n
which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v free_a of_o every_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n by_o the_o custom_n they_o have_v pasturage_n for_o the_o ten_o beast_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n which_o be_v barren_a for_o the_o time_n but_o he_o and_o yeluerton_n who_o only_o be_v present_a that_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o they_o without_o custom_n hitcham_n they_o also_o will_v have_v tithe_n for_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n which_o will_v be_v tithable_a afterward_o but_o i_o agree_v if_o he_o fell_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n than_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithe_n but_o by_o hutton_n and_o yeluerton_n there_o may_v be_v a_o custom_n to_o have_v every_o year_n a_o penny_n for_o they_o sed_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n rep._n 36._o a._n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o fisâ—_n which_o be_v due_a mere_o by_o custom_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o that_o and_o henden_fw-ge sergeant_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n fish_n and_o richardson_n reply_v and_o say_v it_o be_v mere_o a_o customary_a tithe_n as_o rabbit_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibition_n grant_v because_o that_o the_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o modus_fw-la deâ—imandi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o customary_a and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o tithe_n precedent_n due_a and_o that_o modus_fw-la convert_v it_o into_o another_o duty_n there_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o not_o and_o that_o case_n in_o the_o custom_n make_v the_o duty_n itself_o but_o if_o he_o allege_v the_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v for_o two_o penny_n and_o the_o parson_n for_o three_o penny_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o lead-ore_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o berry_n for_o tithe_n of_o lime-kilâ—s_a which_o be_v as_o mineral_n and_o be_v not_o tithable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o when_o the_o custom_n be_v try_v than_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v proceed_v upon_o it_o rep._n 37._o a_o parson_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o pigeon_n and_o acorn_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o pigeon_n be_v spend_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o the_o acorn_n drop_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o his_o hog_n eat_v they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n acorn_n be_v tithable_a 11_o rep._n 49._o but_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v gather_v and_o also_o sell_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v clear_o grant_v rep._n 38._o b._n farmer_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n for_o five_o year_n without_o deed_n demise_n a_o farm_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n to_o f._n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o libel_n against_o he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o farm_n and_o f._n say_v he_o be_v not_o farmer_n and_o henden_fw-ge prey_n a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o 1_o that_o the_o lease_n for_o tithe_n be_v without_o deed_n but_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o own_o tithe_n without_o deed_n tithe_n as_o be_v adjudge_v before_o in_o this_o court._n 2._o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o farm_n for_o although_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glâ—be_n for_o year_n he_o pay_v tithe_n but_o if_o a_o layman_n who_o have_v the_o impropriation_n lease_n the_o glâ—be_n the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n impropriate_a and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o perkins_n and_o hind_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o very_a point_n and_o also_o if_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o demise_n they_o yet_o the_o lessee_n pay_v he_o tithe_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v if_o one_o contract_n with_o the_o parson_n for_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o demise_n his_o land_n to_o another_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n but_o the_o discharge_n run_v with_o the_o land_n but_o if_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o tithe_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v a_o demise_n of_o his_o land_n he_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o direction_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o farm_n ought_v to_o show_v express_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o the_o farmer_n have_v not_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v firmator_fw-la conductor_n &_o occupator_fw-la be_v good_a rep._n 39_o w._n against_o s._n in_o a_o prohibition_n in_o which_o s._n libel_n for_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o w._n suggest_v for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o he_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n for_o hay_n inspecie_fw-la headlands_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o use_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o doles_n greenskips_a and_o headlands_n not_o exceed_v the_o breadth_n that_o a_o plough_n or_o a_o team_n may_v turn_v about_o the_o land_n and_o henden_fw-ge move_v for_o a_o consultation_n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v about_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v circa_fw-la terras_fw-la arabiles_fw-la when_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v skip_v at_o the_o side_n of_o land_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o land_n themselves_o and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v discharge_v of_o they_o also_o whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o headland_n only_o richardson_n say_v that_o in_o arable_a land_n enclose_v pasture_n be_v at_o the_o end_n and_o at_o the_o side_n which_o be_v mow_v and_o yet_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o the_o court_n in_o respect_n there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n grant_v say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o join_v issue_n or_o demur_n upon_o the_o declaration_n rep._n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o d._n have_v a_o manor_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o c._n which_o extend_v to_o l._n where_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o c._n libel_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o henden_fw-ge move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o that_o the_o earl_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o land_n within_o l._n pay_v 10_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n to_o the_o chaplain_n of_o l._n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o bowl_n case_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v rep._n 41._o in_o comin_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v privilege_v forest_n and_o by_o henden_fw-ge davenport_n and_o atthowe_n sergeant_n it_o be_v only_o his_o personal_a privilege_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o the_o feossee_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n between_o a_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n who_o be_v both_o ecclesiastical_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o richardson_n say_v the_o book_n make_v a_o doubt_n where_o it_o be_v between_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o parson_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v all_o one_o rep._n 42._o n._n and_o d._n plaintiff_n against_o h._n vicar_n of_o s._n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v for_o wood_n employ_v in_o hedging_n and_o for_o firewood_n issue_n be_v join_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n enclose_v fire-boot_n and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o take_v wood_n for_o hedge-boot_n and_o fire-boot_n and_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n of_o hay_n and_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n crawley_n move_v that_o a_o consultation_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o that_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v of_o tithe_n for_o those_o of_o common_a right_n and_o
prohibition_n for_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v decide_v thereupon_o it_o be_v between_o daw_n and_o huddlestone_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n without_o a_o custom_n for_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o high_a sea_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n hill_n 14_o car._n b._n r._n between_o long_n and_o dircell_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o england_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o on_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o lord_n desmond_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o such_o fish_n so_o take_v only_o personal_a tithe_n be_v due_a deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la likewise_o no_o tithe_n in_o kind_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o fish_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n which_o be_v not_o enclose_v as_o in_o a_o pond_n enclose_v for_o that_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la although_o they_o be_v take_v by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o sever_a piscary_n there_o and_o although_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v take_v be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o that_o parson_n who_o claim_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tithe_n in_o which_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v deductis_fw-la expensis_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 15_o car_n b._n r._n between_o gold_n and_o arthur_n and_o other_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n of_o salmon_n in_o the_o river_n of_o exeunt_n mich._n 15_o car._n between_o whislake_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o other_o the_o like_a prohibition_n grant_v on_o the_o same_o matter_n between_o other_o party_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fish_n be_v land_v flax_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n payable_a when_o dress_v up_o coke_n mag._n char._n 649._o the_o tithe_n of_o flax_n be_v minutae_fw-la decimae_fw-la mich._n 14_o car._n b._n r._n in_o noah_n webb_n case_n forest-land_n that_o lie_v in_o no_o parish_n or_o between_o two_o parish_n and_o ancient_o such_o be_v not_o tithable_a by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o patentee_n but_o if_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o a_o parish_n and_o land_n therein_o which_o be_v tithe-free_a if_o the_o forest_n happen_v to_o be_v disfore_v it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n crompt_v jurisd_v 52._o bacon_n chief_a justice_n at_o sarum-assize_n the_o case_n be_v a._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o h._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o vicar_n of_o l._n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n because_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o say_a land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a forest_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o the_o patentee_n may_v have_v such_o privilege_n but_o yet_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 67._o if_o tithe_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o forest_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n rockingham_n sherwood_n or_o other_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o any_o parish_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n as_o some_o have_v think_v 17._o but_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o 22_o ass_n 25._o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suit_n for_o such_o tithe_n against_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o such_o suit_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o such_o tithe_n from_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n there_o for_o such_o trespass_n the_o suit_n may_v be_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v for_o take_v away_o other_o good_n in_o the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v 15_o car._n b._n r._n fowl_n take_v by_o a_o falconer_n who_o hawk_n for_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o if_o a_o fowler_n kill_v fowl_n and_o make_v a_o profit_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n for_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n be_v tithable_a present_o upon_o their_o gather_n and_o be_v predial_a tithe_n for_o the_o subtraction_n whereof_o the_o parishioner_n be_v impleadable_a stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o fruit_n of_o tree_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n mast_n of_o oak_n beech_n etc._n etc._n be_v predial_a tithe_n coke_n magn_n chart._n 649._o the_o fruit_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n be_v tithable_a in_o their_o proper_a kind_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o they_o be_v gather_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o modus_fw-la or_o rate-tithe_n pay_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o furse_n be_v tithable_a and_o pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n unless_o the_o owner_n thereof_o can_v prescribe_v or_o prove_v a_o custom_n of_o tithing_n milk_n or_o calf_n of_o the_o cattle_n on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o furse_n grow_v mich._n 29._o eliz._n b._n r._n vid._n heath_n g_o have_v be_v tithable_a as_o other_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o herb_n which_o grow_v therein_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n also_o plant_n seed_n woad_n saffron_n hemp_n rape_n etc._n etc._n pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n unless_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o same_o otherwise_o the_o ten_o part_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o parson_n when_o the_o owner_n receive_v his_o nine_o part_n mich._n 8._o jac._n c._n b._n in_o baxter_n case_n &_o trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o whole_a court_n glebe_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n belong_v to_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o tithe_n if_o it_o be_v demise_v by_o the_o parson_n to_o a_o layman_n it_o pay_v tithe_n otherwise_o if_o he_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n 35._o for_o glebe_n keep_v in_o the_o vicar_n own_o hand_n pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n impropriate_a it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lessee_n 69._o by_o who_o it_o be_v tithable_a if_o let_v by_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a and_o although_o glebe-land_n be_v not_o proper_o tithable_a because_o ecclesia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la solvere_fw-la yet_o if_o glebe-land_n be_v lease_v out_o the_o parson_n the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v out_o of_o such_o glebe-land_n to_o the_o vicar_n that_o have_v small_a tithe_n upon_o his_o endowment_n as_o in_o blinco_n case_n 469._o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o vicar_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o glebe_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n rep._n notwithstanding_o which_v if_o a_o parson_n lease_n his_o glebe-land_n and_o do_v not_o withal_o grant_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 161._o likewise_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebeland_n and_o then_o lease_n the_o same_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o this_o corn_n to_o his_o landlord_n the_o parson_n 1._o yet_o if_o a_o parson_n sow_v his_o glebe_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o this_o corn._n and_o albeit_o where_o glebe-land_n be_v lease_v out_o by_o the_o parson_n the_o lessee_n shall_v as_o aforesaid_a pay_v the_o small_a tithe_n thereof_o to_o the_o vicar_n that_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n upon_o his_o endowment_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o small_a tithe_n arise_v upon_o such_o of_o the_o parson_n glebe-land_n as_o the_o parson_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n 578._o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o vicar_n upon_o a_o general_a endowment_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n aforesaid_a quia_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ecclessae_fw-la reddere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la r._n but_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o parson_n glebe_n shall_v pay_v he_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n
hand_n both_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rectory_n before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n or_o as_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n before_o the_o first_o of_o r._n 1._o discharge_v of_o tithe_n or_o if_o the_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 4._o such_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n of_o tithe_n either_o on_o the_o account_n of_o perpetual_a unity_n or_o of_o prescription_n 17._o and_o at_o this_o day_n such_o a_o unity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n patentee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o case_n there_o may_v be_v also_o as_o appear_v at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o unity_n of_o possession_n different_a from_o the_o former_a which_o shall_v likewise_o discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o such_o discharge_n be_v only_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o perpetual_a unity_n in_o the_o sense_n aforesaid_a as_o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n purchase_v a_o manor_n within_o his_o parish_n by_o this_o purchase_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o manor_n which_o before_o be_v tithable_a be_v now_o become_v non_fw-la decimabilis_fw-la because_o he_o can_v pay_v tithe_n to_o himself_o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o parsonage_n and_o rectory_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o parson_n himself_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o his_o lessee_n and_o so_o if_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o manor_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n because_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o can_v be_v extinct_a into_o who_o hand_n the_o land_n come_v unless_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parson_n himself_o 43._o underwood_n be_v tithable_a and_o of_o vnderwoods_n dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o so_o of_o hedge-row_n case_n likewise_o of_o underwood_n sell_v stand_v the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o not_o by_o the_o seller_n but_o by_o the_o buyer_n but_o underwood_n use_v for_o sence_v of_o corn_n or_o pasture_n pay_v no_o tithe_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o vicar_n for_o vnderwoods_n and_o each_o of_o they_o do_v claim_v the_o vnderwoods_n by_o prescription_n as_o his_o tithe_n that_o although_o their_o claim_n be_v by_o prescription_n yet_o because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v in_o debate_n only_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v oust_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o 24._o but_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n claim_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n only_o which_o be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n and_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v justice_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o a_o libel_n there_o by_o the_o parson_n for_o tithe_n of_o underwood_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n this_o wood_n grow_v in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n 2._o henden_fw-ge move_v the_o court_n for_o this_o prohibition_n for_o these_o reason_n 1_o a_o whole_a country_n general_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o as_o a_o whole_a country_n may_v so_o do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o particular_a person_n may_v a_o second_o reason_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o give_v life_n unto_o this_o prescription_n for_o this_o particular_a place_n and_o precinct_n coke_n chief_a justice_n by_o lindwood_n a_o whole_a country_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-fr decimandâ—_n and_o so_o be_v dr._n &_o stu._n cap._n ult_n foe_fw-mi 166._o b._n but_o it_o be_v with_o this_o proviso_n so_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o this_o maintenance_n for_o the_o parson_n otherwise_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o aid_n you_o not_o at_o all_o in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o private_a man_n can_v in_o this_o manner_n prescribe_v and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o conqueror_n never_o conquer_v this_o place_n this_o be_v but_o historical_a and_o apocryphal_a for_o he_o be_v conqueror_n by_o composition_n have_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o former_a time_n long_o since_o this_o place_n be_v not_o tithable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o wood_n there_o but_o great_a timber-tree_n which_o be_v not_o tithable_a but_o these_o be_v now_o cut_v down_o waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o iron-mill_n and_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n now_o this_o place_n which_o be_v not_o tithable_a before_o be_v now_o underwood_n and_o convert_v into_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n be_v now_o become_v tithable_a and_o tithe_n shall_v be_v there_o pay_v and_o if_o waste_a and_o barren_a ground_n for_o the_o which_o no_o tithe_n have_v ever_o be_v pay_v if_o the_o same_o be_v now_o meliorate_v and_o convert_v into_o tillage_n now_o by_o the_o common_a law_n tithe_n shall_v be_v present_o pay_v for_o this_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o of_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o the_o melioration_n of_o the_o same_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o statute_n otherwise_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v present_o no_o tithe_n can_v former_o be_v pay_v here_o in_o this_o place_n because_o there_o be_v only_o great_a timber-tree_n here_o grow_v but_o now_o clear_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o vnderwoods_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_o demand_v here_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v here_o grant_v in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v coke_n will_v you_o allow_v the_o parson_n here_o in_o this_o place_n tithe-hay_a and_o corn_n and_o not_o tithe-wood_n doderidge_n by_o lindwood_n and_o dr._n &_o stud._n a_o whole_a country_n may_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o this_o at_o the_o first_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n by_o way_n of_o composition_n or_o etc._n etc._n coke_n agree_v with_o he_o herein_o and_o say_v unto_o henden_fw-ge show_v unto_o we_o a_o ancient_a write_n by_o way_n of_o a_o composition_n for_o your_o discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o make_v against_o you_o there_o though_o no_o tithe_n be_v ever_o pay_v yet_o upon_o the_o melioration_n of_o the_o land_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v present_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o court_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o no_o prohibition_n award_v w_n wage_n of_o servant_n of_o the_o plough_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n b._n inter_fw-la parson_n ellis_n and_o drake_n and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o although_o the_o libel_n be_v but_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o wage_n leave_v the_o rest_n free_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v free_a of_o tithe_n the_o wage_n of_o the_o servant_n that_o follow_v the_o plough_n be_v tithe-free_a also_o waste_a pasture_n land_n 99_o if_o tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v pay_v for_o lamb_n calf_n etc._n etc._n feed_v and_o couch_v thereon_o tithe_n shall_v not_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v pay_v for_o agistment_n on_o the_o same_o waste_a pasture_n waste_a ground_n not_o certain_o know_v in_o what_o parish_n and_o cattle_n feed_v thereon_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n wherein_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n do_v dwell_v wax_v of_o bee_n be_v tithable_a by_o the_o ten_o weight_n thereof_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o kind_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o wax_n and_o honey_n of_o bee_n in_o the_o hive_n mich._n 15_o car._n b._n r._n inter_fw-la barefoot_a &_o norton_n adjudge_v in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o consultation_n grant_v willow_n grow_v in_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o manor_n fell_v be_v not_o as_o be_v say_v tithable_a though_o it_o be_v waste_v to_o fell_v they_o 219._o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o willow_n in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o be_v use_v for_o timber_n 288._o sed_fw-la q._n as_o to_o the_o former_a for_o a_o record_n of_o a_o prohibition_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o willow_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o they_o be_v of_o use_n as_o timber_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n and_o in_o
etc._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 36._o 2._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n d._n show_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n in_o p._n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o p._n time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o be_v a_o chapel_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o chancel_n call_v the_o parson_n chancel_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o sustain_v and_o repair_v the_o say_a chancel_n and_o have_v use_v for_o he_o and_o his_o family_n to_o sit_v in_o seat_n of_o the_o say_a chancel_n and_o to_o bury_v there_o the_o person_n die_v in_o the_o say_a message_n chapel_n and_o that_o none_o other_o during_o all_o the_o say_a time_n etc._n etc._n without_o their_o licence_n have_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o or_o to_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignari_fw-la malitiose_fw-la impediverunt_fw-la he_o to_o enter_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a seat_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o n._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o f._n and_o the_o say_a chapel_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a honour_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v servant_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o resident_a within_o the_o say_a honour_n do_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o say_a chancel_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o liberty_n appertain_v to_o his_o house_n and_o do_v not_o show_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a house_n and_o 2_o that_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o disturbance_n be_v ill_a be_v general_a without_o alleding_n a_o special_a disturbance_n and_o how_o he_o be_v disturb_v resolve_v that_o when_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n and_o time_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v there_o include_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a message_n and_o so_o may_v have_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o general_a disturbance_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n 37._o 1._o d._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o strike_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n create_v garter_n king_n of_o arm_n and_o demand_v judgement_n because_o he_o be_v not_o so_o name_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n churchyard_n that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o not_o of_o his_o office_n only_o and_o because_o the_o patent_n be_v creamus_fw-la coronamus_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la imponimus_fw-la de_fw-la garter_n rex_fw-la heraldorum_fw-la that_o therefore_o in_o all_o suit_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v by_o this_o name_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o indictment_n ibid._n and_o in_o penhallo_n case_n who_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o draw_v of_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n of_o b._n against_o j._n s._n and_o do_v not_o say_v with_o intent_n to_o strike_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v quash_v likewise_o in_o child_n case_n ibid._n who_o be_v indict_v for_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o it_o be_v apud_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la tent_n apud_fw-la blandford_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v though_o the_o county_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n 38._o in_o pym_n case_n beforementioned_a corven_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o pym_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o church_n in_o devonshire_n 10._o and_o pym_n by_o sergeant_n hutton_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o reason_n church_n that_o himself_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o house_n have_v have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v his_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o church_n so_o that_o the_o isle_n be_v proper_a to_o his_o family_n and_o have_v maintain_v it_o at_o their_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v dispossess_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o church_n if_o a_o question_n arise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a because_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o ordinary_a who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n will_v take_v order_n in_o such_o case_n according_a to_o right_n and_o conveniency_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n damc_n wick_n her_o case_n 9_o h._n 4._o 14._o which_o be_v the_o lady_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o b._n r._n against_o a_o parson_n quare_fw-la tunicam_fw-la unam_fw-la vocatam_fw-la a_o coat_n armour_n and_o pennon_n with_o her_o husband_n sir_n hugh_n wick_n his_o arm_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o a_o chapel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o parson_n claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o if_o one_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chancel_n and_o have_v there_o a_o place_n his_o carpet_n livery_n and_o cushion_n the_o parson_n can_v claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v hang_v there_o be_v honour_n of_o the_o decase_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o coat-armour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o cbief_a justice_n say_v the_o lady_n may_v have_v a_o good_a action_n during_o her_o life_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a because_o she_o cause_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v set_v up_o there_o and_o after_o her_o death_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o heir-loom_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n bartho_n cassanae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 13._o con._n 29._o actio_fw-la datur_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la posita_fw-la deleat_fw-la aut_fw-la abrasit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 21_o ed._n 3._o 48._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n case_n note_v that_o in_o easter-term_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o case_n between_o hussey_n and_o katherine_n leyton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n in_o any_o parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a pew_n in_o the_o church_n that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a will_v displace_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prescription_n the_o ordinary_a will_v dispose_v of_o common_a and_o vulgar_a seat_n 39_o thereof_o in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n there_o be_v a_o mother-church_n and_o also_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n they_o of_o the_o mother-church_n do_v rate_n and_o tax_v they_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o ease_n towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n for_o the_o which_o upon_o their_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o for_o cause_n allege_v that_o they_o themselves_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o repair_v the_o chapel_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n without_o have_v any_o contribution_n at_o all_o from_o they_o of_o the_o mother-church_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o charge_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n and_o yet_o for_o their_o refusal_n to_o pay_v this_o tax_n they_o be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o and_o a_o sentence_n there_o pass_v against_o they_o they_o therefore_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n in_o regard_n that_o this_o prescription_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n deny_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 40._o one_o be_v present_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o not_o frequent_v of_o his_o parish-church_n he_o there_o plead_v that_o this_o be_v not_o his_o parish-church_n 1._o but_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o frequent_v another_o parish_n church_n and_o to_o resort_v unto_o that_o and_o because_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o receive_v his_o plea_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o
manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a the_o church_n void_a grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n 20._o of_o advowsons_n there_o be_v three_o original_a writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 21._o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n whether_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o patron_n or_o the_o parson_n 22._o whether_o a_o advowson_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o demesn_a several_a matter_n of_o law_n in_o reference_n to_o advowsons_n appendant_a and_o in_o gross_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n and_o common_a person_n 23_o whether_o a_o donative_n in_o the_o king_n gift_n may_v be_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n 24._o whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o vicarage_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n shall_v pass_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n during_o a_o avoidance_n be_v void_a 1._o advowson_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reversionary_a right_n of_o presentation_n to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o canon_n law_n understand_v by_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la or_o the_o right_n which_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v to_o present_v their_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o a_o parsonage_n or_o other_o spiritual_a benefice_n when_o it_o become_v void_a and_o he_o in_o who_o such_o right_n reside_v be_v call_v the_o patron_n â—_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la praesentandi_fw-la aliquem_fw-la instituendum_fw-la ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la simplex_n &_o vacans_fw-la hostiens_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronat_fw-la jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o honorificum_fw-la onerosum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la it_o be_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a a_o fit_a person_n by_o he_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o a_o spiritual_a benefice_n when_o it_o become_v void_a the_o unlawful_a possessor_n be_v the_o usurper_n against_o who_o only_o lie_v three_o writ_n one_o of_o the_o right_n as_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o the_o possession_n as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o the_o incumbent_n as_o to_o his_o right_n for_o his_o rectory_n have_v the_o writ_n of_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o advowson_n be_v not_o haereditas_fw-la corporata_fw-la as_o a_o message_n land_n or_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v haereditas_fw-la incorporata_fw-la as_o way_n common_a piscary_v court_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v and_o may_v be_v appendant_a to_o inheritance_n corporate_a advowson_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bastard-french_a word_n sometime_o call_v advocatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la either_o because_o the_o patron_n thereof_o claim_v his_o jâ—s_n patronatus_fw-la therein_o advocate_n see_v in_o his_o own_o right_n unto_o the_o same_o eamque_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la quasi_fw-la clientis_fw-la loco_fw-la or_o rather_o because_o the_o patron_n in_o his_o own_o right_a advocate_n alium_fw-la to_o the_o church_n be_v vacant_a and_o present_v he_o unto_o it_o loco_fw-la alterius_fw-la veluti_fw-la defuncti_fw-la sig._n thence_o call_v sometime_o patron_n sometime_o advocati_fw-la for_o they_o who_o original_o obtain_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o any_o church_n be_v either_o the_o founder_n or_o builder_n or_o benefactor_n of_o the_o same_o decretal_a c._n 4._o &_o 24._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronat_fw-la &_o blow_n 495._o dy._n 48._o co._n 1._o 102._o 4._o 37._o 6._o 39_o litt._n 119_o 120._o patronum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la do_v aedificatio_fw-la fundus_fw-la and_o although_o advowsons_n be_v now_o as_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n grantable_a by_o deed_n and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n cognizable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o canon_n law_n call_v jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v within_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o ordinary_a in_o a_o temporal_a court_n by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o reject_v his_o clerk_n yet_o the_o ordinary_n may_v decree_v a_o process_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o the_o case_n to_o inquire_v by_o a_o mix_v jury_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o layman_n touch_v the_o say_a advowson_n or_o right_n of_o patronage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o usual_a difference_n take_v between_o advocatio_fw-la medietatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o medietas_fw-la advocationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o former_a be_v where_o two_o patron_n be_v and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v right_o to_o present_v a_o several_a incumbent_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n for_o divers_a may_v be_v several_a parson_n and_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o such_o advowson_n be_v alike_o in_o every_o of_o these_o patron_n but_o every_o of_o their_o presentment_n be_v to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v advocatio_fw-la medietatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v advocatio_fw-la tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a the_o latter_a viz._n medietas_fw-la advocationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v after_o partition_n between_o parcener_n for_o although_o the_o advowson_n be_v entire_a among_o they_o yet_o any_o of_o they_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v at_o his_o turn_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o medietate_fw-la or_o of_o tertia_fw-la or_o of_o quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la advocationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v and_o observe_v only_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v altogether_o ground_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n but_o in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o be_v only_o to_o recover_v damage_n no_o such_o diversity_n be_v consider_v but_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la doderidge_n of_o advowsons_n lect._n 4._o of_o advowsons_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o that_o in_o gross_a which_o be_v sole_a or_o principal_a not_o adhere_v or_o belong_v to_o any_o manor_n or_o to_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o as_o of_o the_o right_n thereof_o the_o other_o appendant_a or_o dependant_a or_o depend_v on_o a_o manor_n as_o appertain_v or_o belong_v thereto_o which_o be_v by_o kitchen_n term_v a_o incident_a that_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o subject_a again_o sometime_o the_o word_n advowé_fw-fr or_o avowé_n be_v also_o use_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a in_o his_o own_o name_n to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n vnic._n where_o you_o have_v also_o advowe_v paramount_n or_o the_o high_a patron_n a_o appellation_n peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o this_o advocatus_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o such_o jus_o advocationis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la belong_v as_o that_o he_o may_v present_v to_o the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o but_o not_o in_o another_o name_n 1._o and_o fitzherbert_n use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n 39_o 3._o consonant_a to_o the_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n touch_v advowsons_n be_v the_o emperor_n novel_a decree_v about_o 1100_o year_n since_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v erect_v a_o oratory_n and_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o present_v a_o clerk_n thereunto_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n if_o they_o furnish_v the_o clerk_n with_o a_o competency_n and_o nominate_v to_o the_o bishop_n such_o as_o be_v worthy_a they_o may_v be_v ordain_v but_o if_o those_o who_o be_v intimate_v by_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o canon_n as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o ministry_n then_o let_v it_o be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n to_o present_v such_o as_o in_o his_o discretion_n he_o shall_v conceive_v better_o of_o novel_a and_o panormitan_n clear_o interpret_v the_o emperor_n mind_n herein_o and_o give_v we_o the_o very_a meaning_n and_o original_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v right_a in_o this_o point_n of_o advowsons_n he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v jus_fw-la honorificum_fw-la onerosum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la belong_v to_o any_o in_o the_o church_n for_o that_o with_o the_o diocesan_n consent_v he_o have_v found_v build_v and_o endow_v a_o church_n he_o have_v give_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n c._n nobis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr patronat_fw-la and_o erect_v a_o church_n thereon_o 16._o q._n 7._o c._n monasterium_fw-la and_o endow_v it_o c._n piae_fw-la mentis_fw-la ibid._n and_o be_v therefore_o qualify_v with_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o indeed_o the_o diocesan_n consent_v herein_o be_v so_o requisite_a that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o seem_v scarce_o feasible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o patron_n without_o it_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la dioecesani_fw-la construxit_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la acquirit_fw-la clement_n c._n nobis_fw-la de_fw-la jur._n patron_n and_o when_o a_o
church_n so_o erect_v be_v by_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o actual_o deliver_v up_o and_o make_v over_o as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o it_o thenceforth_o cease_v to_o be_v of_o any_o man_n property_n or_o of_o any_o human_a dominion_n for_o quod_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr rer._n divis_n and_o by_o what_o be_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o bishop_n vlrick_n it_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n original_o be_v in_o the_o diocesan_n for_o the_o author_n there_o say_v that_o if_o any_o erect_v a_o church_n the_o bishop_n consent_v si_fw-mi legitimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dotem_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la differret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o endowment_n and_o consecration_n thereof_o the_o care_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v commit_v by_o he_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o advowson_n firm_o convey_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n by_o the_o put_n on_o a_o robe_n author_n aquavitae_fw-la udalrici_fw-la c._n 7._o p._n 52._o edit_fw-la august_n vindel._n 1595._o but_o the_o bishop_n understanding_n this_o as_o a_o matter_n more_o of_o care_n than_o of_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o moderate_a expression_n of_o nominare_fw-la praesentare_fw-la or_o commendare_fw-la they_o be_v willing_a the_o lay-patron_n for_o his_o better_a encouragement_n to_o such_o pious_a work_n shall_v share_v with_o they_o in_o this_o privilege_n which_o panormitan_n call_v jus_fw-la â—onorificum_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o this_o transference_n of_o the_o bishop_n unto_o lay-patron_n shall_v still_o remain_v under_o such_o a_o limitation_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o patron_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o qualify_a his_o clerk_n for_o the_o rectory_n by_o ordination_n and_o the_o bishop_n prudent_a compliance_n with_o lay-patron_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n without_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o paucity_n of_o public_a church_n there_o then_o be_v insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n or_o instead_o thereof_o they_o frequent_o then_o say_v prayer_n under_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o be_v report_v of_o our_o own_o ancestor_n in_o the_o peregrination_n of_o wilibald_a sic_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la saxonicae_fw-la gentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la signum_fw-la etc._n etc._n diurnae_fw-la orationis_fw-la sedulitatem_fw-la solent_fw-la habere_fw-la hodaeperic_n hierosolym_n wilibald_n extat_fw-la ad_fw-la canisium_fw-la tom._n 4._o antiq._n lect._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 486._o edit_n ingolst_n 1603._o yea_o and_o where_o perhaps_o some_o church_n be_v many_o of_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o those_o mention_v by_o asser_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n in_o king_n alured_n day_n which_o be_v of_o so_o mean_a a_o structure_n that_o frequent_o the_o wind_n enter_v per_fw-la parietum_fw-la rimulas_fw-la do_v blow_v out_o the_o candle_n set_v before_o the_o relic_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o ingenious_a prince_n to_o teach_v we_o by_o his_o dexterity_n the_o mystery_n of_o make_v lantern_n exit_fw-la lignis_fw-la &_o bovinis_fw-la cornibus_fw-la 4._o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o saxon_n several_a particular_a lord_n of_o grand_a seignory_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la erect_v particular_a church_n and_o have_v endow_v they_o with_o land_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o a_o right_a and_o power_n to_o confer_v they_o on_o such_o as_o be_v meet_o qualify_v for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o those_o king_n who_o then_o reign_v here_o erect_v cathedral_n abbey_n priory_n church_n etc._n etc._n advow_v 5._o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o right_a of_o presentation_n as_o aforesaid_a reserve_v by_o a_o founder_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v applicable_a to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a foundation_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a quare_fw-la impedit_v bring_v on_o several_a occasion_n 12._o so_o that_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o church_n the_o advowson_n pass_v 9_o and_o when_o he_o give_v the_o one_o he_o give_v the_o other_o yet_o be_v the_o word_n advowson_n not_o improper_o applicable_a to_o any_o thing_n wherein_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o he_o in_o who_o right_a such_o presentation_n be_v rest_v be_v by_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n term_v advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la because_o as_o the_o constitution_n have_v it_o tueri_fw-la &_o defender_n ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la jura_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la advocati_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la causam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la defendit_fw-la lindw_n provin_n const_n de_fw-fr foro_n comp._n cap._n circumspect_a ver_fw-la advocatus_fw-la which_o every_o patron_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v whence_o patronus_fw-la and_o advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v in_o effect_n synonymous_n yet_o in_o lindwood_n we_o have_v the_o question_v put_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n inter_fw-la patronum_fw-la &_o advocatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lindw_n const_n prov._n de_fw-fr homicidio_fw-la cap._n sacri_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n where_o though_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a yet_o you_o will_v also_o there_o find_v very_a orthodox_n authority_n for_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o advocatus_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la patrono_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la defensore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gloss_n ibid._n as_o appear_v there_o by_o lindwood_n that_o famous_a canonist_n totius_fw-la orbis_n britannici_fw-la who_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n chaplain_n and_o official_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n in_o national_a law_n as_o well_o as_o provincial_a constitution_n send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o at_o his_o return_n about_o an._n 1422._o compile_v what_o now_o be_v extant_a to_o his_o immortal_a memory_n and_o dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n it_o be_v after_o about_o an._n 3505_o be_v first_o revise_v by_o wolfgangus_n hopylius_n print_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o william_n bretton_n merchant_n of_o london_n mention_v hereof_o be_v here_o make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o plentiful_a use_n here_o make_v of_o this_o eminent_a author_n in_o this_o ecclesiastical_a abridgement_n and_o that_o rather_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o subject_a touch_v advowsons_n as_o presume_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o digression_n 6._o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o real_a right_o fix_v or_o vest_v in_o the_o patron_n or_o founder_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v as_o absolute_a a_o property_n and_o ownership_n as_o any_o man_n have_v to_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o any_o freehold_a whatever_n acc_fw-la and_o that_o the_o advowson_n or_o patron_n right_o to_o present_v be_v a_o temporal_a and_o not_o a_o spiritual_a inheritance_n for_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o erect_v a_o church_n thereon_o the_o advowson_n thereof_o become_v appendant_a to_o that_o manor_n and_o repute_v as_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o be_v temporal_a the_o other_o become_v so_o also_o as_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_a for_o which_o reason_n such_o a_o advowson_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la case_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n also_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o and_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n 34._o and_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o knight_n service_n 5._o and_o be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o advowson_n of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o advowson_n do_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o glebe-land_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o patron_n be_v cattle_n if_o any_o be_v there_o find_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n 4._o 7._o other_o reason_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o temporal_a inheritance_n for_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o
advowson_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee-simmple_a or_o right_o of_o a_o estate_n therein_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o write_v be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la advowson_n do_v suppose_v a_o tenure_n and_o lie_v not_o only_o for_o the_o whole_a advowson_n but_o also_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o also_o because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quodreddat_fw-la lie_v for_o it_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 15._o as_o also_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v suffer_v of_o a_o advowson_n as_o have_v be_v likewise_o adjudge_v acc_fw-la as_o also_o because_o a_o advowson_n as_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o lose_v by_o usurpation_n six_o month_n plenarty_n recusancy_n outlawry_n negligence_n or_o lack_v of_o presentment_n translation_n or_o cess_a and_o give_v away_o in_o mortmain_n case_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o and_o have_v the_o three_o presentment_n and_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n thereof_o by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o it_o be_v successive_o devisable_v among_o coparcener_n that_o the_o priority_n of_o presentment_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o elder_a sister_n likewise_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n for_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o albeit_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o valuable_a yet_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o to_o a_o incumbent_n and_o by_o grat_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o advowson_n do_v pass_v if_o not_o by_o livery_n yet_o by_o deed_n be_v transferable_a as_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n vouch_v and_o pass_v with_o the_o manor_n whereunto_o they_o be_v appendant_a by_o prescription_n unless_o there_o be_v before_o a_o severance_n by_o grant_n deed_n partition_n or_o other_o legal_a act_n par_fw-fr which_o prescription_n be_v so_o requisite_a to_o appendancy_n as_o without_o which_o it_o can_v well_o be_v at_o all_o case_n 8._o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_n be_v understand_v as_o under_o a_o more_o beneficial_a qualification_n than_o that_o which_o be_v appendant_a and_o that_o which_o be_v appendant_a may_v by_o severance_n become_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o by_o deed_n grant_v one_o acre_n belong_v to_o that_o manor_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la do_v further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n give_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a advowson_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v as_o appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n or_o as_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o by_o that_o grant_v the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v become_v in_o gross_a for_o that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o as_o appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v if_o the_o whole_a manor_n have_v be_v grant_v than_o the_o advowson_n have_v pass_v as_o appendant_a and_o not_o in_o gross_n supr_fw-la yet_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o divers_a coparcener_n make_v partition_n of_o such_o manor_n without_o mention_v the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o such_o division_n and_o severance_n from_o the_o manor_n case_n yea_o although_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o advowson_n also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n so_o as_o it_o be_v name_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o gross_a yet_o it_o shall_v thereby_o pass_v only_o as_o appendant_a ibid._n 9_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o gross_a as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o in_o such_o case_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o reversion_n with_o the_o advowson_n the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o to_o the_o patentee_n for_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v and_o become_v in_o gross_a as_o to_o the_o fee_n case_n and_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v find_v before_o commissioner_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v whereupon_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o lease_v the_o manor_n with_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n and_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v unto_o j._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n if_o a_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o advowson_n yet_o the_o presentment_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o shall_v present_v second_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n to_o carry_v away_o the_o advowson_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o grant_v the_o advowson_n remain_v still_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n 127._o 10._o by_o word_n imply_v mere_o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o thing_n gainful_a as_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commoditatibus_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la proficuis_fw-la advantagiis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a a_o advowson_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o advowson_n regular_o and_o therefore_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n appendant_a to_o a_o prebend_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o word_n of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o prebend_n to_o which_o such_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a rep._n not_o will_n a_o advowson_n appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la otherwise_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n itself_o cum_n pertinentiis_fw-la 35._o yet_o in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o then_o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o j._n d._n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n habendum_fw-la cum_fw-la advocatione_n and_o then_o by_o parliament_n the_o king_n recite_v both_o the_o grant_n confirm_v they_o by_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v rep._n nor_o will_v a_o advowson_n if_o once_o appendant_a pass_v without_o special_a word_n of_o grant_n thereof_o which_o may_v not_o be_v strain_v in_o the_o construction_n thereof_o to_o a_o unusual_a or_o unreasonable_a sense_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o appropriation_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n but_o as_o aforesaid_a a_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o prebend_n all_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o forecited_n case_n case_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o church_n be_v full_a and_o he_o grant_v proximam_fw-la advocatione_n and_o then_o die_v by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n become_v mere_o void_a as_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o walter_n and_o bould_n case_n 35._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v between_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n that_o j._n s._n be_v owner_n of_o a_o advowson_n 2_o jac._n be_v a_o recufant_n convict_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o so_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o present_v rep._n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o two_o part_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o grant_v also_o all_o hereditament_n but_o advowsons_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o so_o say_v the_o presentation_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o advowson_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n without_o mention_n of_o advowson_n or_o word_n adeo_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o integra_fw-la &_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o recusant_n have_v the_o manor_n 11._o in_o case_n a_o patron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o church_n become_v
may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o he_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n impedit_fw-la which_o advowson_n be_v valuable_a though_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o rep._n 18._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n be_v void_a the_o ancestor_n of_o p._n present_v and_o so_o gain_v it_o by_o usurpation_n and_o then_o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o present_v again_o his_o clerk_n die_v and_o then_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o y._n the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o queen_n name_n suppose_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o grant_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n and_o dyer_n mead_n and_o windham_n hold_v that_o this_o usurpation_n do_v gain_v possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o book_n that_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o inheritance_n the_o act_n of_o a_o common_a person_n will_v not_o put_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o she_o have_v only_o a_o chattel_n as_o the_o next_o advowson_n than_o perhaps_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o mead_n and_o windham_n very_o earnest_o hold_v the_o contrary_a rely_v on_o the_o book_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o where_o share_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o right_n happen_v to_o present_v it_o put_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o other_o shall_v 16._o the_o defendant_n allege_v two_o presentation_n in_o his_o ancestor_n after_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o possession_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a but_o after_o pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o may_v very_o well_o maintain_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o two_o presentment_n do_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n rep_n 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o g._n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o d._n incumbent_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n or_o the_o king_n be_v the_o question_n all_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o avoidance_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o periam_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o question_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a will_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o grant_n for_o if_o the_o father_n die_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n all_o the_o judge_n hold_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 26._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 31._o and_o in_o dyer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o f._n n._n b._n be_v contrary_a 33._o n._n rep._n 20._o of_o advowsons_n there_o be_v three_o original_a writ_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o other_o two_o of_o possession_n viz._n darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o advowson_n descend_v unto_o parcener_n though_o one_o present_v twice_o and_o usurp_v upon_o his_o co-heir_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v negligent_a shall_v not_o be_v clear_o bar_v but_o another_o time_n shall_v have_v his_o turn_n to_o present_v when_o it_o fall_v 13._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 5._o every_o recusant_n convict_v be_v utter_o disable_v to_o present_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o to_o collate_n or_o nominate_v to_o any_o donative_n whatsoever_o the_o advowson_n of_o every_o such_o recusant_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n 5._o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o 5._o it_o be_v direct_v what_o action_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n where_o there_o be_v also_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o other_o that_o have_v right_a where_o there_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o a_o advowson_n during_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n touch_v advowsons_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o surmize_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n 5._o likewise_o it_o be_v statute-law_n to_o hold_v that_o advowsons_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n but_o by_o special_a word_n for_o when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v or_o grant_v land_n or_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unless_o he_o make_v express_a mention_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n when_o they_o fall_v belong_v to_o such_o manor_n or_o land_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n albeit_o among_o common_a person_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o observe_v 350._o nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n during_o the_o dependency_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o 49._o 21._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v present_v 12._o where_o parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v endow_v in_o one_o church_n and_o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a the_o question_n be_v to_o who_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarge_n do_v belong_v and_o who_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n whether_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o the_o parson_n it_o seem_v the_o book_n at_o common_a law_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n 23._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n other_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o patron_n such_o as_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n hill_n give_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v make_v a_o vicar_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n 5_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 165._o put_v the_o case_n that_o although_o the_o vicarage_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o parson_n because_o the_o same_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n 23._o and_o 16._o e._n 3._o grant_n 56._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o stone_n that_o it_o do_v pass_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o parsonage_n 166._o and_o in_o regard_n the_o vicar_n be_v as_o the_o parson_n substitute_n and_o his_o endowment_n original_o only_a as_o a_o maintenance_n for_o he_o in_o officiate_a the_o cure_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o concern_v it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o able_a person_n sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n it_o shall_v thence_o seem_v rational_a that_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v his_o patron_n to_o present_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o vicarage_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o patronage_n of_o the_o vicarage_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o parson_n than_o to_o the_o first_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v 22._o a_o advowson_n can_v it_o seem_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v a_o demesne_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manual_a occupation_n or_o possession_n of_o as_o he_o have_v of_o land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n whereof_o he_o may_v say_v in_o his_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n which_o he_o can_v say_v that_o have_v only_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n because_o it_o lie_v not_o as_o the_o other_o in_o manual_a occupation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n
in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n bri._n chantry_n cantaria_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v common_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o certain_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 9_o though_o not_o to_o such_o superstitious_a use_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o chantry_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o with_o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o it_o may_v be_v found_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n also_o in_o any_o other_o church_n 9_o h._n 6._o 17._o roll._n abr._n ver_fw-la chantry_n lit_fw-fr a._n q._n 387._o of_o these_o chauntry_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n eccl._n the_o superstitious_a main_a use_n and_o intent_n of_o these_o chauntry_n original_o be_v for_o prayer_n for_o soul_n depart_v under_o a_o supposition_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o be_v release_v thence_o by_o mass_n satisfactory_a and_o as_o in_o adam_n case_n foe_n 112._o mention_v by_o sir_n hen._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pitts_n against_o james_n that_o prayer_n for_o such_o soul_n be_v the_o general_a matter_n of_o all_o obit_n anniverssary_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v but_o several_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o pitts_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o parish-priest_n to_o pray_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n this_o be_v within_o the_o law_n that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o souls-priest_n not_o a_o parochial_a rep._n by_o which_o statute_n all_o chauntry_n and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o land_n rent_n and_o profit_v give_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o the_o superstitious_a end_n aforesaid_a to_o continue_v for_o ever_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o shall_v also_o have_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o all_o the_o common_a good_n of_o such_o chauntry_n and_o the_o debt_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v all_o land_n and_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o anniverssary_n obit_n light_n lamp_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o college_n as_o be_v mention_v therein_o or_o chauntry_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o to_o any_o land_n or_o rent_n give_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o nor_o to_o any_o copyhold-land_n and_o all_o rent_n and_o yearly_a profit_n due_a to_o any_o patron_n donor_n and_o founder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a chauntry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_n of_o other_o except_o the_o governor_n of_o house_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o they_o 14._o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v by_o parliament_n give_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o which_o war_n the_o king_n obtain_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o die_v before_o he_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o he_o leave_v that_o to_o such_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o son_n minority_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n pag._n 12._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v the_o retrieve_v of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o king_n die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o by_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n as_o be_v in_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o present_a session_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v be_v alter_v transport_v and_o change_v together_o with_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o come_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v and_o also_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o hospital_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 110_o be_v not_o include_v in_o this_o grant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o that_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v 90_o college_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o grant_v those_o in_o the_o university_n not_o be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n and_o not_o sewer_n than_o 2374_o free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n the_o land_n whereof_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o name_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o for_o his_o benefit_n only_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v very_o strong_o insist_v on_o by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n that_o the_o dissolve_v of_o these_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o better_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a estate_n than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n shall_v be_v consume_v in_o his_o nonage_n as_o it_o after_o be_v these_o chantery_n consist_v of_o salary_n allow_v to_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o say_v daily_a mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a founder_n and_o their_o friâ—rds_n which_o not_o subsist_v on_o themselves_o be_v general_o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o some_o parochial_a collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n no_o few_o than_o 47_o in_o number_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a find_v and_o found_v in_o st._n paul_n free_a chapel_n though_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v independent_a of_o themselves_o of_o strong_a constitution_n and_o rich_a endowment_n than_o the_o chantery_n several_o be_v all_o which_o foundation_n have_v in_o they_o a_o admixture_n of_o superstition_n as_o presuppose_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o thence_o be_v therefore_o now_o suppress_v upon_o that_o account_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n in_o temp_n ed._n 6._o pag._n 50_o 51._o 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n and_o other_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o priory_n and_o abbey_n be_v wont_a to_o present_a prior_n and_o abbot_n â—_o but_o by_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o free_a election_n grant_v unto_o prior_n ibid._n 8._o in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n touch_v chantery_n these_o difference_n be_v take_v 1_o if_o one_o give_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o priest_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o find_n of_o necessary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o gift_n to_o give_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o priest_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n 2_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o other_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o limit_v how_o much_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o if_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v give_v
tithable_a no_o tithe_n of_o pasture_n of_o milk-cow_n grow_v dry_a unless_o keep_v for_o sale_n 45._o composition_n for_o tithe_n for_o life_n not_o good_a without_o deed._n 46._o estover_n burn_v in_o the_o house_n not_o tithable_a the_o hearthpeny_n good_a by_o prescription_n 47._o a_o composition_n for_o tithe_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la 48._o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v suable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tithe_n itself_o 49._o prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o libel_n to_o prove_v in_o perpet_n rei_fw-la memo_fw-la 50._o custom_n of_o tithe-grass_n cock_n as_o to_o both_o mathes_n 51._o in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o 13._o the_o suggestion_n need_v not_o be_v prove_v in_o six_o month_n 52._o tithe-hay_a of_o headland_n custom_n and_o prescription_n 53._o tithe-hay_a of_o heathlands_n also_o tithe_n of_o pigeon_n 54._o minute_n tithe_n to_o the_o vicar_n 55._o tithe_n to_o parson_n and_o vicar_n may_v amount_v but_o to_o one_o action_n 56._o the_o curate_n may_v not_o prescribe_v in_o tithe_n against_o the_o parson_n 57_o curate_n may_v sue_v for_o pension_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 58._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o parson_n to_o have_v notice_n when_o tithe_n set_v out_o 59_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o compounder_n for_o tithe_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 60._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o one_o may_v hold_v as_o to_o other_o for_o a_o prohibition_n 61._o composition_n for_o one_o year_n good_a without_o deed_n not_o if_o for_o year_n 62._o tithe-hasel_n holly_n willow_n whitethorn_n whether_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v preserve_v the_o parson_n tithe_n for_o he_o 63._o testis_fw-la singularis_fw-la not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 64._o composition_n for_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n thereon_o 65._o tithe_n take_v away_o by_o a_o stranger_n after_o they_o be_v set_v out_o the_o parson_n remedy_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 66._o in_o what_o case_n no_o cost_v upon_o failure_n of_o proof_n of_o the_o suggestion_n within_o the_o six_o month_n 67._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o if_o deny_v they_o be_v to_o surcease_v 68_o custom_n in_o cornwall_n touch_v tithe_n of_o sea-fish_a 69._o in_o what_o case_n a_o agreement_n for_o tithe_n for_o year_n may_v be_v good_a without_o deed._n 70._o in_o what_o court_n tithe_n of_o rent_n in_o london_n may_v be_v sue_v 71._o a_o collector_n of_o tithe_n can_v licence_n a_o parishioner_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o corn._n 72._o whether_o debt_n lie_v for_o treble_a damage_n upon_o fraudulent_a set_n forth_o of_o tithe_n 73._o tithe_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o the_o vicar_n cognizable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v confess_v 74._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n not_o judge_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n 75._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o a_o park_n 76._o a_o fraudulent_a set_n out_o of_o tithe_n be_v no_o set_v they_o out_o at_o all_o 77._o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o rape-seed_n be_v within_o a_o prescription_n though_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o england_n 78._o what_o the_o word_n garba_fw-la signify_v 79._o whether_o wood_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v great_a tithe_n and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr minutis_fw-la decimis_fw-la 80._o if_o two_o title_n of_o tithe_n unite_v in_o one_o person_n there_o need_v but_o one_o action_n for_o they_o 81._o a_o parson_n may_v not_o set_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o tithe_n per_fw-mi parol_n only_o 82._o if_o a_o parson_n be_v disturb_v in_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n seâ—_n out_o his_o remedy_n lie_v proper_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o tithe_n dime_n decimae_fw-la probable_o a_o abbreviation_n from_o the_o saxon_a teoâ—unâ—_n or_o tithing_n proper_o decuria_n in_o that_o language_n lamb._n expl._n of_o sax._n word_n verb._n deâ—uria_n that_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v competent_o supply_v by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n be_v very_o conjecturable_a in_o that_o they_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o bring_v the_o price_n thereof_o and_o lay_v it_o down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n and_o such_o as_o then_o plant_v the_o gospel_n and_o labourâ—â—_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n have_v their_o maintenance_n by_o the_o contribution_n of_o their_o convert_v vid._n council_n grang._n can._n 7_o &_o 8._o and_o st._n cyprian_n write_v to_o his_o church_n of_o carthage_n epist_n 33_o &_o 34._o to_o receive_v aurelius_n and_o cellerinus_n confessor_n say_v in_o epist_n 34._o presbyterii_fw-la honorem_fw-la designasse_n nos_fw-la ilâ—is_fw-la jam_fw-la sciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o sportulis_fw-la iisdem_fw-la cum_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la honorentur_fw-la &_o divisiones_fw-la mensurnas_n aequatis_fw-la quantitatibus_fw-la partiantur_fw-la know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v already_o design_v to_o they_o the_o dignity_n of_o presbytership_n that_o they_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o such_o allowance_n as_o presbyter_n have_v and_o receive_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o monthly_a dividend_n so_o that_o sportulae_fw-la be_v the_o allowance_n 8._o which_o in_o this_o infancy_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o presbyter_n have_v out_o of_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o convert_v and_o the_o fratres_n sportulantes_fw-la mention_v by_o he_o in_o epist_n 66._o be_v the_o clergy_n which_o receive_v such_o allowance_n these_o convert_v after_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n many_o of_o they_o be_v governor_n and_o noble_n settle_v great_a and_o large_a demesn-land_n upon_o those_o who_o convert_v they_o and_o that_o according_a to_o mr._n selden'_v conjecture_v the_o first_o oratory_n or_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n be_v build_v in_o the_o land_n bestow_v on_o they_o which_o first_o oratory_n be_v call_v cathedral_n see_v or_o seat_n from_o their_o constant_a residence_n thereon_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n even_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n lay_v claim_v to_o tithe_n as_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v partly_o confess_v by_o mr._n selden_n himself_o cite_v some_o passage_n in_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n than_o the_o christian_a clergy_n do_v more_o earnest_o press_v the_o donation_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o prevail_v not_o only_o by_o preach_v and_o canon_n but_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n to_o have_v tithe_n give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n wherever_o it_o do_v reduce_v any_o conquer_a country_n in_o formam_fw-la provinciae_fw-la appoint_v the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n to_o collect_v among_o other_o imposition_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v 10._o of_o all_o who_o occupy_v any_o land_n in_o the_o conquer_a province_n either_o as_o immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o as_o sub-tenant_n under_o they_o the_o publican_n therefore_o who_o collect_v these_o tribute_n be_v call_v decumani_fw-la as_o mr._n selden_n pag._n 39_o of_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n do_v observe_v out_o of_o appian_n but_o whether_o these_o ten_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o emperor_n upon_o a_o civil_a or_o religious_a account_n be_v not_o liquid_a and_o clear_a for_o the_o emperor_n always_o till_o christianity_n come_v in_o nay_o constantine_n and_o other_o emperor_n even_o after_o christianity_n be_v receive_v till_o gratian_n time_n as_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a du-plessy_a in_o his_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n observe_v out_o of_o zosiman_n continue_v the_o chief_a pontifice_fw-la or_o high-priesthood_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o as_o touch_v we_o here_o in_o england_n dr._n heylin_n p._n h._n treleyny_n in_o his_o treatise_n touch_v tithe_n p._n 3._o say_v tithe_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o minister_n by_o the_o people_n for_o sr._n ed._n coke_n on_o litt._n tenor_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o sect._n 73._o foe_n 58._o assert_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o of_o king_n alfred_n that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesn_a and_o les_fw-fr grandé_v manor_n &_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o remnant_n they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n enfeoff_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr now_o have_v and_o at_o this_o time_n when_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v the_o king_n demesn_v that_o ethelwolph_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n his_o father_n egbert_n be_v the_o first_o which_o bring_v the_o former_a heptarchy_n under_o one_o
whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n mich._n 5_o jac._n and_o have_v many_o time_n be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o tithe_n for_o year_n by_o word_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o parson_n agree_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n for_o seven_o year_n by_o word_n ibid._n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n because_o iâ—_n amount_v to_o a_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v for_o year_n without_o a_o deed._n 82._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o â—or_a set_v out_o of_o tithe_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v proceed_n by_o a_o parson_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n tithe_n for_o hinder_v of_o he_o in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o tithe_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v his_o usual_a way_n stop_v that_o so_o he_o can_v come_v to_o take_v away_o his_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o for_o he_o he_o may_v well_o sue_v for_o this_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o have_v his_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o parson_n be_v of_o right_a to_o have_v a_o way_n viz._n one_o way_n or_o another_o this_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o certain_a way_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o be_v at_o any_o time_n disturb_v or_o hinder_v by_o any_o of_o his_o parishioner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o his_o way_n he_o may_v then_o in_o such_o case_n well_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o remedy_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n be_v disturb_v stop_v or_o hinder_v in_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o tithe_n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v 1._o hurt_v or_o impair_v in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o remedy_n and_o upon_o due_a proof_n there_o make_v thereof_o he_o shall_v recover_v double_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o take_v or_o lose_v beside_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o suit_n but_o because_o in_o this_o principal_a case_n the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o right_n of_o his_o way_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o way_n or_o not_o which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o triable_a there_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o abby-land_n be_v five_o way_n privilege_v or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n viz._n by_o composition_n bull_n or_o canon_n order_n prescription_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o parsonage_n and_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n together_o without_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 309._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o no_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o this_o day_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o all_o monastery_n under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la aâ—_n be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o those_o of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n or_o upward_o not_o till_o the_o 31_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o unity_n aforesaid_a or_o perpetual_a unity_n be_v where_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n arise_v and_o also_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o unity_n as_o to_o a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n must_v have_v these_o four_o property_n 1_o it_o must_v be_v justa_n as_o to_o the_o title_n 2_o perpetua_fw-la or_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 3_o aequalis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o rectory_n 4_o libera_n or_o free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n whatsoever_o 482._o in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v a_o pâ—rsonage_n impropriate_a which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o have_v purchase_v land_n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o afterward_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o abbot_n before_o his_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n plowden_n in_o that_o case_n that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v for_o that_o no_o land_n be_v discharge_v but_o such_o as_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v by_o right_a composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_o but_o suspend_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o abbot_n hand_n dismâ—s_n acorn_n or_o mast_n of_o oak_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o be_v of_o annual_a increase_n as_o in_o lifoâ—d's_n case_n rep._n these_o acorn_n or_o mast_n be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n by_o the_o word_n pannagium_fw-la so_o lindwood_n pannagium_fw-la est_fw-la pastur_n porcorum_fw-la in_o nemoribus_fw-la &_o sylvis_n ut_fw-la puta_fw-la de_fw-la glandibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fructâ—bus_fw-la arbâ—rum_fw-la sylvestrium_fw-la quarum_fw-la fructus_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la solent_fw-la colligi_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la c._n sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la verb._n pannagiis_fw-la and_o mr._n skene_n the_o verb_n sign_n define_v this_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o swine_n in_o his_o forest_n also_o pannagium_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pannage_n itself_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 90._o vnusque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—_o aftermoath_a or_o second_a moth_n of_o this_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a prescription_n of_o discharge_n by_o pay_v the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o first_o moth_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v grant_v but_o if_o a_o man_n pay_v tithe-hay_a no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v dâ—_n jure_v afterward_o for_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o same_o year_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o after-pasture_n be_v but_o the_o relic_n of_o hay_n whereof_o he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n before_o kenniston_n nor_o shall_v tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o agistment_n in_o such_o after-grass_n 93._o in_o johnson_n and_o awberie_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o land_n nor_o for_o raking_n of_o corn_n 1._o and_o where_o in_o awbery_n case_n suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o after-mowings_a of_o grass_n anâ—_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n have_v use_v to_o make_v the_o first_o cut_v of_o the_o grass_n into_o cock_n for_o hay_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o cock_n thereof_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o after-mowings_a a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v 1212._o so_o that_o after-grass_n or_o after-pasture_n or_o aftermoath_a do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n where_o they_o have_v pay_v before_o of_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n save_v where_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o parson_n more_o grass_n be_v leave_v stand_v than_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v or_o be_v there_o usual_a nor_o be_v the_o herbage_n of_o cattle_n which_o eat_v up_o that_o grass_n tithable_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n case_n notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n although_o the_o aftermoath_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o owner_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n charge_n and_o labour_n make_v the_o first_o grass_n into_o hay_n yet_o q._n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o owner_n do_v no_o more_o than_o cut_v down_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o first_o moth_n phettiplace_n agistment_n that_o be_v a_o take_n into_o grass_n the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o grass_n grow_v this_o be_v tithable_a and_o regular_o by_o the_o owner_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n not_o of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n make_v it_o tithable_a by_o the_o stranger_n 254._o heretofore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tithe_n pay_v for_o this_o agistment_n 53._o but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 446._o and_o be_v
swarm_n but_o by_o the_o 10_o measure_n of_o honey_n and_o the_o ten_o weight_n of_o wax_n and_o be_v predial_a tithe_n birch-tree_n be_v tithable_a though_o above_o 20_o year_n growth_n 1272._o and_o therefore_o in_o foster_n and_o leonard_n case_n in_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohib_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o great_a wood_n against_o the_o stat._n of_o 43._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o of_o birch_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o such_o wood_n as_o the_o stat._n intend_a as_o serve_v for_o building_n 2._o that_o oak_n and_o elm_n cut_v down_o before_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o till_o they_o be_v of_o that_o age_n they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o value_n as_o the_o law_n regard_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a also_o in_o foster_n and_o peacock_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o birch_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n growth_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v more_o brick_n be_v not_o tithable_a as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o liff_n and_o watts_n b._n broom_n for_o fuel_n spend_v in_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o tithable_a 1279._o but_o if_o sell_v it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n unless_o the_o owner_n can_v prescribe_v or_o prove_v a_o custom_n of_o tithing_n milk_n or_o calf_n of_o cattle_n keep_v on_o that_o ground_n but_o regular_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a of_o broom_n spend_v for_o fuel_n in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n within_o the_o parish_n cur._n c_o calf_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o mix_v tithe_n which_o with_o colt_n kid_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o number_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n the_o parson_n must_v have_v the_o ten_o thereof_o whenever_o it_o come_v if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o tithe_n of_o calf_n to_o pay_v a_o calf_n for_o tithe_n if_o he_o have_v seven_o in_o one_o year_n and_o if_o under_o seven_o then_o to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n for_o every_o calf_n for_o tithe_n and_o if_o he_o fall_v any_o calf_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o price_n case_n calf_n as_o also_o lamb_n be_v tithable_a when_o they_o be_v weanable_a and_o able_a to_o live_v without_o the_o dam_n if_o they_o be_v sell_v the_o parson_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o ten_o penny_n in_o most_o place_n unless_o something_o be_v in_o the_o custom_n against_o it_o also_o the_o tithe_n of_o calf_n colt_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v engender_v bring_v forth_o and_o nourish_v but_o custom_n must_v prevail_v cattle_n keep_v only_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o pail_n pay_v no_o tithe_n also_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o pasture_n which_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o ox_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o by_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o pail_n mich._n 9_o jac._n baxter_n &_o hope_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la deny_v no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o horse_n of_o the_o plough_n for_o the_o parson_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn._n tithe_n be_v not_o due_a for_o the_o young_a cattle_n which_o a_o man_n rear_v for_o the_o plough_n for_o they_o be_v for_o the_o manure_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o parson_n have_v the_o tithe_n m._n 14_o jac._n b._n watley_n &_o hanberry_n resolve_v &_o prohibition_n grant_v mich._n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n joyse_n &_o parker_n resolve_v &_o prohibition_n grant_v trin._n 12_o jac._n b._n r._n maschal_n &_o price_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o the_o young_a cattle_n which_o a_o man_n rear_v for_o his_o dairy_n dict_z case_n joyse_n &_o dict_z case_n kneebon_n prohibition_n grant_v if_o a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n sow_v his_o land_n to_o feed_v his_o horse_n for_o tillage_n and_o the_o usage_n be_v to_o suffer_v the_o horse_n to_o feed_v upon_o that_o land_n without_o any_o other_o meddle_v therewith_o wilde_n the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o tithe_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o pasture_n for_o such_o horse_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v or_o breed_v cattle_n seed_n they_o and_o sell_v they_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n thereof_o otherwise_o if_o he_o buy_v or_o breed_v they_o feed_v they_o and_o spend_v they_o in_o his_o own_o house_n nor_o shall_v a_o man_n that_o feed_v sheep_n on_o his_o land_n and_o after_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o in_o his_o own_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n pay_v any_o tithe_n thereof_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v or_o breed_v barren_a cattle_n as_o ox_n and_o steer_n and_o after_o sell_v they_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o pasture_n for_o they_o can_v yield_v any_o other_o tithe_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o barren_a sheep_n as_o of_o weather_n for_o they_o can_v yield_v tithe_n of_o their_o wool_n if_o a_o man_n keep_v horse_n which_o be_v barren_a cattle_n to_o sell_v and_o he_o sell_v they_o according_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o facy_n and_o long_a be_v case_n that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o any_o cattle_n eat_v in_o the_o parishioner_n family_n no_o more_o than_o for_o cattle_n rear_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o pail_n cattle_n therefore_o or_o beast_n for_o the_o plough_n or_o pail_n be_v not_o tithable_a otherwise_o in_o case_n they_o be_v only_o keep_v for_o such_o use_n till_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o plough_n or_o pail_n and_o then_o sell_v away_o in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n be_v so_o sell_v for_o profit_n and_o if_o they_o stray_v from_o one_o to_o another_o side_n of_o a_o common_a belong_v to_o two_o parish_n acc_fw-la no_o tithe_n be_v payable_a for_o this_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o cattle_n do_v stray_v and_o as_o dry_v cattle_n though_o breed_v for_o the_o blow_n be_v tithable_a if_o they_o be_v sell_v away_o before_o they_o be_v put_v to_o that_o use_n so_o also_o be_v fat_v cattle_n if_o they_o be_v sell_v or_o kill_v for_o the_o house_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n 56._o likewise_o for_o young_a cattle_n as_o calf_n lamb_n colt_n pig_n etc._n etc._n where_o their_o dam_n be_v remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o a_o rate-tithe_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o parson_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o the_o several_a place_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o engender_v by_o the_o month-rate_a 66._o also_o cattle_n tithable_a feed_n in_o any_o waste_a place_n not_o common_o know_v to_o be_v in_o any_o parish_n be_v tithable_a to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n do_v dwell_v but_o if_o cattle_n do_v feed_v one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o the_o other_o half_a year_n in_o another_o parish_n the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o two_o parson_n of_o both_o parish_n so_o proportionable_o for_o a_o great_a or_o less_o time_n provide_v it_o be_v the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n or_o 30_o day_n but_o of_o any_o less_o time_n than_o a_o month_n no_o tithe_n be_v payable_a 17_o if_o cattle_n be_v pawn_v or_o pledge_v the_o gagee_n shall_v pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o they_o because_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bail_v cattle_n or_o other_o good_n to_o rebail_n tithe_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o bailee_n because_o he_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o but_o only_o a_o rebailer_n abr._n chalk_n and_o chalk-pit_n be_v not_o tithable_a cheese_n pay_v tithe_n exempt_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe-milk_n whereof_o the_o cheese_n be_v make_v et_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o that_o cheese_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o milk_n be_v tithe_v et_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la therefore_o to_o prescribe_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o cheese_n between_o may_n and_o august_n for_o all_o tithe-milk_n within_o the_o year_n and_o not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o milk_n may_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n 1279._o and_o where_o milk_n be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n there_o no_o tithe-cheese_n be_v due_a in_o which_o case_n as_o in_o all_o other_o of_o tithing_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v cherry-tree_n in_o buckinghamshire_n have_v be_v adjudge_v timber_n and_o tithe-free_a r._n chicken_n of_o all_o tame-fowl_n be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o chicken_n for_o that_o there_o be_v pay_v tithe-egg_n and_o prohibition_n grant_v hill_n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n resolve_v clay_n be_v not_o tithable_a johnson_n clothes_n full_v in_o a_o fulling-mill_n pay_v no_o tithe_n ibid._n coal_n be_v not_o tithable_a therefore_o a_o
away_o yet_o it_o may_v limit_v and_o moderate_v the_o payment_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o place_n and_o case_n a_o custom_n apply_v to_o a_o country_n to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n as_o in_o 40_o parish_n for_o the_o wild_a in_o sussex_n be_v good_a but_o general_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a likewise_o a_o custom_n tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n mich._n 11_o jac._n c._n b._n inter_fw-la jux_fw-la and_o sir_n charles_n candish_n likewise_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe_n true_o without_o view_n of_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o good_a 107._o also_o a_o custom_n allege_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n dict_z case_n jux_fw-la &_o 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n adjudge_v but_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe-wool_n at_o lammas-day_n though_o due_a at_o shear_v be_v good_a 1280._o but_o such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 106._o custom_n may_v make_v that_o tithable_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o tithable_a 65._o and_o may_v alter_v tithe_n in_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n 48._o custom_n be_v proper_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n but_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v on_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v on_o a_o surmise_n not_o prove_v within_o six_o month_n as_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n in_o case_n inter_fw-la sharp_n and_o sharp_a noâ—_n rep._n custom_n and_o prescription_n both_o aught_o to_o be_v without_o interruption_n constant_a and_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n perpetual_a that_o be_v no_o man_n in_o be_v remember_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o seem_v if_o any_o man_n or_o any_o authentic_a record_n or_o other_o sufficient_a evidence_n can_v prove_v it_o be_v otherwise_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o of_o r._n 1._o viz._n 1189._o the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n at_o common_a law_n will_v not_o hold_v 653._o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 13._o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o pay_v as_o of_o right_n they_o have_v be_v within_o 40_o year_n next_o before_o which_o time_n somewhat_o agree_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v also_o after_o confirm_v as_o to_o the_o lawful_a usage_n and_o custom_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o d_o decimae_fw-la majores_fw-la such_o as_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n decimae_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o minutae_fw-la as_o saffron_n herb_n &c_n &c_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n beding_n and_o feak_n case_n &_o mich._n 1_o car._n c._n b._n sir_n rich._n vdal_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o alton_n case_n dear_n though_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la hill_n 6_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o vicar_n of_o clare_n case_n sharp_a and_o sharp_n case_n noy_n 148._o acc_fw-la deprivation_n a_o parson_n may_v after_o his_o deprivation_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o his_o deprivation_n and_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n adjudge_v hill_n 13_o jac._n cole_n case_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n may_v be_v either_o by_o custom_n prescription_n composition_n statute_n unity_n of_o possession_n or_o by_o privilege_n as_o to_o religious_a order_n now_o not_o of_o use_n 33._o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o against_o the_o vicar_n by_o the_o payment_n thereof_o unto_o the_o parson_n 86._o and_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o real_a composition_n 309._o but_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o money_n 176._o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o discharge_v not_o of_o the_o tithe_n themselves_o but_o from_o the_o exact_a payment_n thereof_o by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o it_o must_v be_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n 16._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o layman_n although_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a or_o by_o composition_n yet_o at_o that_o law_n none_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o receive_v they_o save_v only_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o a_o mix_v person_n as_o the_o king_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n whilst_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n his_o demise_v thereof_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o chargeable_a therewith_o ibid._n for_o in_o wright_n case_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o demesn_n thereof_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o he_o his_o farmer_n tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n discharge_v and_o acquit_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o these_o land_n the_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la court_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o tithe_n all_o which_o matter_n he_o plead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o refuse_v to_o allow_v of_o the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n 1_o that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a of_o it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v not_o make_v it_o chargeable_a with_o tithe_n 2_o that_o a_o spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 3_o that_o the_o refusal_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o allow_v the_o allegation_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o traversable_a 1._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o that_o case_n 3._o yet_o in_o another_o case_n where_o it_o be_v surmise_a for_o a_o prohibition_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o priory_n and_o hold_v they_o till_o the_o dissolution_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n that_o the_o priory_n be_v dissolve_v 27_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o king_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n it_o be_v convey_v to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o b._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o these_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o although_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n or_o house_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v personal_a privilege_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o save_v the_o privilege_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o subsequent_a law_n have_v not_o respect_n to_o these_o privilege_n more_o likewise_o where_o a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o branch_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o union_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o of_o the_o parsonage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parson_n as_o parson_n imparsonee_n
lease_v all_o his_o glebe-land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4._o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 300._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 32_o eliz._n in_o babington_n case_n that_o such_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v include_v in_o rent_n debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o vicar_n occupy_v his_o glebe-land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o demise_n it_o unto_o another_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n that_o be_v impropriate_a if_o the_o vicar_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n take_v away_o the_o corn._n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v the_o glebe-land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetus_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la h._n e._n in_o frankalmoign_n 228._o be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o 8._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o abbey_n and_o tithe_n be_v the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o monastery_n to_o one_o and_o the_o parsonage_n and_o rectory_n to_o another_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n before_o the_o impropriation_n that_o then_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o it_o remain_v glebe_n notwithstanding_o the_o appropriation_n and_o the_o glebe_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n nor_o be_v ever_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n rep._n the_o lessee_n as_o be_v there_o say_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v before_o say_v shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o abbey_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n if_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a of_o a_o composition_n or_o perpetual_a unity_n grass_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v grass_n and_o before_o it_o be_v make_v into_o hay_n be_v only_o put_v into_o swath_n he_o carry_v it_o thence_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o plough_v cattle_n for_o their_o necessary_a sustenance_n not_o have_v otherwise_o food_n sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n crawley_n &_o wells_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v where_o j._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o come_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o herbage_n of_o pasture-land_n and_o upon_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v p._n suggest_v that_o he_o do_v feed_v on_o that_o grass_n and_o pasture_n with_o his_o own_o plough-cattel_n and_o with_o the_o plough-cattle_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o same_o village_n noy_n consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o a_o mrn_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o cart_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o do_v feed_v doderidge_n justice_n where_o i_o do_v agist_n cattle_n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o other_o man_n to_o eat_v up_o my_o grass_n and_o pasture_n there_o i_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o grass_n rep._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o grass_n be_v only_o such_o as_o i_o do_v depasture_n with_o my_o own_o work_v cattle_n crook_n cite_v sherington_n and_o fleetwood_n case_n where_o a_o man_n agist_n other_o man_n cattle_n on_o his_o meadowgrouâ—d_n whereof_o he_o pay_v tithe-hay_a afore_o time_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o that_o meadow-ground_n now_o feed_v with_o other_o man_n cattle_n after_o harvest_n and_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v depasture_v the_o land_n with_o his_o own_o cattle_n gravel_n be_v not_o tithable_a mich._n 19_o eliz._n b._n r._n &_o pasch_fw-mi 34._o eliz._n c._n b._n liff_n and_o watt_n '_o s_o case_n grain_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o predial_a tithe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n brownl_n 1._o 14._o which_o hold_v true_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o all_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o touch_v hay_n in_o meadow_n ground_n let_v to_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n the_o tenth-peny_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v common_o payable_a to_o the_o parson_n r._n if_o no_o custom_n against_o it_o or_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n let_v to_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o parish_n be_v tithable_a by_o the_o ower_n of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v osherwise_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v feed_v with_o cattle_n that_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o owner_n thereof_o must_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o ground_n feed_v with_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n which_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o it_o the_o case_n therefore_o seem_v the_o same_o if_o both_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o cattle_n be_v his_o own_o that_o be_v the_o stranger_n in_o case_n he_o work_v they_o in_o another_o parish_n but_o the_o stud_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o meers_n thereof_o at_o the_o end_v of_o land_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o arable-ground_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o land_n itself_o pay_v tithe_n unless_o where_o be_v mow_v for_o hay_n it_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n h_o hay_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v tithe_n in_o swath_n windrows_fw-mi or_o cock_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v or_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o measure_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o the_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n for_o hay_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o grass-cock_n where_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o into_o haycock_n 1256._o and_o if_o hay_n be_v put_v into_o ricks_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o sell_v the_o buyer_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n the_o seller_n may_v in_o case_n the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o hill_n 16._o jac._n by_o three_o justice_n in_o ashfield_n case_n and_o where_o two_o crop_n of_o hay_n be_v have_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o year_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o of_o the_o latter_a as_o of_o the_o former_a 13._o also_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o hay_n make_v of_o grass_n grow_v in_o orchard_n co._n 2._o instit_fw-la 652._o but_o no_o tithe_n hay_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o grass_n grow_v upon_o headlands_n which_o be_v only_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o plough_n 19_o but_o not_o for_o grass_n cut_v in_o meadow_n to_o feed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o not_o make_v into_o hay_n trin._n 1._o car._n b._n r._n wells_n vers_fw-la crawly_n yet_o on_o some_o headlands_n tithe_n may_v be_v payable_a of_o hay_n for_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o arable_a field_n there_o be_v much_o grass_n on_o the_o headland_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n there_o for_o all_o the_o hay_n on_o the_o headland_n and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n on_o the_o headland_n such_o prescription_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o hay_n upon_o such_o headland_n 93._o and_o although_o a_o second_o crop_n of_o hay_n from_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n be_v tithable_a as_o aforesaid_a yet_o regular_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o aftermath_n pay_v no_o tithe_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n for_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v exit_fw-la annuatis_fw-la renovantibus_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la 250._o and_o where_o the_o
custom_n be_v not_o otherwise_o the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o grass_n into_o hay_n for_o the_o parson_n tithe_n rep._n yet_o when_o the_o tithe_n of_o grass_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n the_o parson_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v make_v it_o into_o hay_n upon_o the_o land_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o parishioner_n himself_o and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o parson_n of_o columbton_n case_n in_o devon_n and_o the_o prohibition_n deny_v according_o where_o the_o parson_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n of_o do_v so_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o to_o be_v needless_a hill_n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n newberry_n and_o reynold_n case_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o parson_n may_v go_v over_o the_o parishioner_n ground_n in_o the_o pathway_n to_o make_v the_o say_a grass_n into_o hay_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o tithe_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v into_o hay_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o grass_n which_o he_o cut_v but_o he_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v in_o grass-cock_n for_o he_o may_v then_o sever_v the_o tithe_n of_o grass_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n pasch_fw-mi 17_o jac._n b._n hide_v &_o ellis_n hob._n case_n 328._o contr._n hill_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n barham_n &_o goose_n p._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la cur._n and_o prohibition_n deny_v tr._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n poppinger_n &_o johnson_n per_fw-la cur._n and_o prohibition_n deny_v pasch_fw-mi 13_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la cur._n and_o prohibition_n deny_v p._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n hob._n 328._o hall_n &_o simonds_n adjudge_v likewise_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o sever_v the_o tithe_n of_o grass_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o grass-cock_n and_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o ten_o part_n for_o he_o may_v put_v it_o into_o grass-cock_n out_o of_o the_o swath_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o part_n ibid._n suit_n be_v for_o tithe-hay_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o parson_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n 4_o d._n for_o the_o tithe-hay_a the_o court_n award_v a_o consultation_n for_o that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n but_o this_o he_o may_v plead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o and_o in_o gomersall_n and_o bishop_n case_n for_o tithe-hay_a the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o surmise_n and_o the_o declaration_n all_o be_v ill_a in_o another_o case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v find_v straw_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o hay_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a surmise_n for_o that_o the_o parson_n have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v ibid._n heath_n furse_n and_o broom_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v thereof_o unless_o the_o party_n set_v forth_o a_o prescription_n or_o special_a custom_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v pay_v milk_n calf_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o cattle_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n abr._n hemp_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n co._n magn._n char._n 649._o herbage_n of_o ground_n whereon_o corn_n be_v sow_v the_o same_o year_n and_o whereof_o tithe_n have_v be_v pay_v the_o same_o year_n be_v not_o tithable_a 30._o if_o herbage_n he_o sell_v it_o be_v at_o the_o parson_n election_n whether_o he_o will_v sue_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereon_o or_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o if_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o it_o and_o as_o for_o herbage_n grow_v at_o lands-end_n adjoin_v to_o the_o arable_a pay_v no_o tithe_n where_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o arable_a 16._o where_o a_o innkeeper_n have_v pay_v tithe-hay_a of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n after_o put_v into_o the_o same_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o guest_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o herbage_n of_o such_o horse_n for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o the_o same_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n before_o trin._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n richardson_n &_o cable_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la prohibition_n grant_v honey_n be_v tithe_v by_o the_o ten_o measure_n thereof_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v for_o sue_v for_o divers_a kind_n of_o tithe_n &_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la for_o honey_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o it_o be_v not_o payable_a that_o bee_n be_v volatilia_fw-la it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o honey_n for_o so_o be_v the_o book_n fitz._n n._n b._n and_o therewith_o agree_v lindwood_n wherefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o consultation_n 3._o hops_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o regular_o be_v account_v inter_fw-la minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v be_v great_a tithe_n in_o place_n where_o they_o be_v much_o set_v or_o plant_v 77._o mich._n 8._o jac._n b._n a_o man_n may_v set_v forth_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o hop_n for_o tithe_n before_o they_o be_v dry_v hill_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n in_o barham_n and_o goos_n case_n put_v by_o sergeant_n hitcham_n and_o agree_v by_o montacute_n hop-pole_n or_o wood_n cut_v and_o employ_v for_o they_o be_v not_o tithable_a where_o tithe_n hop_n be_v pay_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o will_v be_v cut_v and_o employ_v for_o hop-pole_n where_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n have_v tithe-hop_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n of_o the_o hop-pole_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o great_a family_n and_o much_o wood_n be_v fell_v and_o spend_v in_o housekeep_v tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o wood._n mich._n 15_o jac._n c._n b._n by_o hobart_n chief_a justice_n white_a &_o bickerstaff_n case_n house_n of_o habitation_n or_o dwelling-house_n be_v not_o proper_o tithable_a no_o tithe_n payable_a for_o the_o same_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v for_o they_o be_v let_n yet_o by_o a_o custom_n tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o domise_n of_o house_n of_o habitation_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o do_v jure_fw-la for_o it_o may_v commence_v on_o good_a consideration_n co._n 11._o dr._n grant_v 16._o vid._n mich._n 12_o jac._n b._n hobart_n 16._o leyfield_n case_n prohibition_n grant_v otherwise_o of_o new_a house_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o custom_n ibid._n but_o regular_o house_n be_v not_o at_o all_o tithable_a nor_o be_v tithe_n ancient_o pay_v for_o house_n in_o london_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o consist_v only_o in_o oblation_n obvention_n and_o offering_n co._n ibid._n but_o by_o a_o decree_n make_v an._n 1535._o and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n stat._n 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o there_o be_v 2_o s._n 9_o d._n make_v payable_a to_o the_o parson_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o house-rent_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o house_n in_o london_n hob._n 11._o but_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v to_o pay_v 12_o d._n in_o every_o pound_n of_o rent_n for_o every_o house_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n in_o london_n it_o be_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a 2_o s._n 9_o d._n be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o make_v up_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o and_o no_o tithe_n be_v payable_a for_o house_n in_o any_o city_n save_o london_n where_o a_o prescription_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o a_o house_n by_o pay_v 12_o d._n of_o every_o pound_n rend_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a a_o good_a prescription_n co._n 11._o 16._o but_o tithe_n regular_o be_v not_o payable_a for_o house_n of_o habitation_n nor_o of_o any_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o demiss_a of_o they_o for_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n which_o grow_v and_o renew_v every_o year_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o house_n in_o london_n tithe_n ancient_o be_v not_o pay_v as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n clement_n without_o temple-bar_n libel_v against_o a_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n of_o certain_a stable_n 〈…〉_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o libel_n that_o of_o 〈…〉_o â—â—scription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o 〈…〉_o have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la after_o the_o rate_n 〈…〉_o tenth-part_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n or_o value_n of_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o opinion_n of_o
5._o be_v the_o question_n coke_n chief_a justice_n this_o modus_fw-la can_v go_v to_o this_o new_a mill_n for_o a_o ancient_a mill_n your_o modus_fw-la shall_v be_v allow_v but_o not_o for_o the_o mill_n new_o erect_v the_o custom_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n for_o this_o new_a mill_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v millstone_n if_o one_o pair_n thereof_o be_v turn_v into_o two_o pair_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o their_o privilege_n if_o they_o have_v any_o will_v be_v lose_v pasch_fw-mi 17_o jac._n johnson_n case_n &_o fitzh_n n._n b._n i._o g._n co._n 244._o brownl_n 1._o 31._o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o pair_n of_o millstone_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o a_o rate-tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o they_o if_o afterward_o there_o be_v another_o pair_n of_o millstone_n put_v on_o now_o tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n brownl_n ibid._n milk_n pay_v tithe_n exempt_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe-cheese_n make_v of_o the_o same_o milk_n et_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la mine_n or_o mineral_n of_o iron_n brass_n tinn_n lead_v copper_n coal_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o tithable_a register_n 51._o f._n n._n b._n 53._o 9_o broo._n dime_n 18._o mix_v tithe_n be_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o arise_v partly_o from_o the_o labour_n and_o care_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o earth_n whereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o sometime_o be_v call_v predial_a mediat_n and_o come_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o of_o thing_n maintain_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o cattle_n calf_n lamb_n kid_n wool_n milk_n cheese_n chicken_n goose_n duck_n swan_n egg_n etc._n etc._n mix_v tithe_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o come_v of_o milk_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n or_o ex_fw-la foetibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o pascuis_fw-la &_o gregatim_fw-la pascuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o agnis_fw-la vitulis_fw-la haedis_fw-la caprcolis_fw-la pullis_n etc._n etc._n coke_n magn._n chart._n 649._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v the_o payment_n of_o something_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o just_a and_o full_a tithe_n of_o a_o thing_n tithable_a legitimate_a by_o composition_n custom_n or_o prescription_n it_o be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o all_o precedent_n in_o prohibition_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la run_v thus_o viz._n that_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v always_o pay_v in_o plenam_fw-la contentationem_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la &_o exonerationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la and_o although_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o can_v the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n not_o for_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o temporal_a trin_n 7_o jac._n in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la prohibition_n debate_v before_o the_o k._n coke_n select_a case_n 40_o &_o 46._o in_o biggs_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o a_o consultation_n award_v for_o not_o prove_v the_o suggestion_n within_o six_o month_n there_o a_o new_a prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o a_o appeal_n in_o the_o same_o suit_n more_n 1234._o this_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o the_o reality_n viz._n the_o tithe_n and_o not_o to_o the_o personalty_n viz._n the_o offering_n â—_o nor_o can_v it_o begin_v at_o this_o day_n but_o be_v and_o must_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n upon_o some_o agreement_n at_o first_o make_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n with_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n case_n and_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v after_o turn_v to_o house_n and_o garden_n the_o modus_fw-la continue_v 16._o yea_o it_o do_v so_o actual_o discharge_v and_o extinguish_v tithe_n that_o they_o be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o lay-fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nine_o part_n 169._o touch_v this_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o seem_v doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v of_o land_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n after_o happen_v to_o the_o evict_a q._n if_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n do_v not_o in_o such_o case_n revive_v rep._n or_o if_o land_n be_v once_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n by_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la q._n whether_o the_o tithe_n shall_v revive_v again_o upon_o failure_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la 39_o but_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n if_o the_o parson_n alien_a the_o same_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a his_o successor_n shall_v have_v juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la andrews_n if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n if_o the_o land_n be_v afterward_o let_v to_o farm_n and_o the_o farmer_n pay_v the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n rep._n if_o a_o lessee_n pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o destroy_v a_o modus_fw-la in_o the_o lessor_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v of_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v it_o stand_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o rent_n by_o prescription_n as_o of_o house_n in_o london_n 1â—_n that_o the_o trial_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n affirm_v belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a not_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n 3._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n allow_v not_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v because_o the_o canonist_n do_v hold_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o consequent_o not_o extinguishable_a in_o the_o whole_a nor_o diminishable_a in_o part_n by_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o temporal_a court_n will_v admit_v they_o also_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o do_v allow_v if_o so_o only_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la viz._n quoad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la cleri_fw-la but_o not_o quoad_fw-la decimam_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aliam_fw-la certam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v admit_v of_o a_o modus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o quantum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o clergy_n beside_o which_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13._o so_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o a_o parson_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o indenture_n and_o the_o parson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a without_o the_o patron_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n if_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o his_o assign_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o or_o his_o assign_v shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v always_o hold_v his_o manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o this_o manor_n if_o the_o parson_n now_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o this_o manor_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v show_v that_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v those_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o surmise_n in_o the_o prohibition_n 46._o and_o in_o another_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v for_o hay_n in_o black-acre_n and_o the_o party_n sow_v the_o same_o with_o corn_n seven_o year_n together_o the_o same_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la
decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o same_o shall_v continue_v when_o the_o same_o be_v make_v again_o into_o hay_n and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithen_a in_o kind_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v hay_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithes-hay_a if_o he_o be_v endow_v of_o hay_n 194._o and_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o a_o defendant_n vicar_n of_o a._n for_o tithe_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n there_o of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o a._n in_o discharge_v of_o his_o tithe_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o this_o modus_fw-la between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o consultation_n 221._o also_o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v lay_v to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o 100_o acre_n or_o to_o several_a thing_n if_o there_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o one_o acre_n or_o of_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o the_o whole_a prescription_n 135._o monastery_n under_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n common_o call_v the_o lesser_a monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o gistertians_n and_o praemonstratense_n that_o be_v dissolve_v and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 188._o by_o which_o statute_n those_o of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o upward_o common_o call_v the_o great_a abbey_n be_v dissolve_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n have_v any_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n 8._o who_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n either_o by_o bull_n composition_n prescription_n order_n or_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o albeit_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v lesser_a monastery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v all_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n 21._o for_o which_o reason_n they_o shall_v in_o who_o possession_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o real_a composition_n and_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la though_o not_o by_o prescription_n de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la unity_n of_o possession_n order_n or_o popish_a bull_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v the_o advantage_n by_o the_o dissoltion_n of_o all_o those_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o these_o lesser_a monastery_n under_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n which_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o lose_v their_o privilege_n of_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o any_o land_n other_o than_o such_o as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o only_o for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o their_o own_o possession_n and_o only_o for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o manurance_n 44._o it_o be_v say_v in_o dickenson_n case_n against_o greenhowe_n that_o monk_n be_v not_o of_o evangelical_n priesthood_n viz._n capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o pernancy_n but_o mere_a layman_n and_o can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o that_o bede_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a laici_fw-la and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o praemonstratense_n be_v such_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n 157._o mortuary_n in_o some_o place_n call_v coarse-presents_a though_o they_o be_v not_o tithe_n yet_o they_o be_v give_v pro_fw-la recompensatione_fw-la subtractionis_fw-la decimarum_fw-la personalium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o oblationum_fw-la lindw_n c._n statutum_n &_o infra_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o here_o omit_v out_o of_o this_o catalogue_n of_o tithe_n mortuary_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n conceive_v be_v not_o ancient_o due_a otherwise_o than_o by_o custom_n only_o 491._o until_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o good_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n shall_v pay_v any_o mortuary_n nor_o any_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o use_v so_o to_o be_v and_o that_o but_o one_o mortuary_n nor_o that_o but_o in_o one_o place_n and_o that_o where_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v his_o most_o constant_a abode_n and_o usual_a dwell_n and_o habitation_n after_o the_o rate_n follow_v viz._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n where_o the_o decease_a have_v in_o movable_n his_o debt_n first_o pay_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o under_o 30_o l._n at_o his_o death_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n if_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o movable_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 30_o l._n and_o under_o 40_o l._n 10_o s._n if_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n or_o upward_o and_o none_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o any_o marry_a woman_n child_n non-housekeeper_n wayfaring-man_n or_o non-resident_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o die_v which_o statute_n provide_v that_o accustom_a mortuary_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o former_o whether_o more_a or_o less_o than_o be_v before_o limit_v 6._o there_o be_v also_o it_o seem_v certain_a mortuary_n which_o the_o prelate_n ancient_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n 491._o a_o mortuary_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o original_o say_v to_o be_v due_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a incumbent_n parson_n or_o vicar_n from_o any_o but_o those_o only_o of_o his_o own_o parish_n to_o who_o he_o minister_v spiritual_a instruction_n and_o have_v right_a to_o the_o tithe_n 35._o lindwood_n in_o his_o gloss_n on_o c._n statutum_n ver_fw-la ut_fw-la infra_fw-la de_fw-la consuetud_fw-la discover_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o that_o payment_n to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o when_o through_o ignorance_n and_o sometime_o through_o negligence_n and_o unjust_a detention_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n the_o parishioner_n be_v find_v tardy_a and_o faulty_a etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la statuit_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la quod_fw-la compensatione_fw-la sic_fw-la subtractorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la melius_fw-la animal_n defuncti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la damno_fw-la debuit_fw-la applicari_fw-la but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o we_o know_v the_o prevalency_n of_o custom_n to_o be_v such_o that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o other_o parish_n that_o perform_v no_o ministerial_a duty_n at_o all_o to_o the_o decease_a party_n nor_o living_n nor_o die_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o control_v the_o course_n but_o make_v the_o usage_n of_o payment_n only_o to_o be_v the_o law_n thereof_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o defendant_n sue_v in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o chester_n before_o the_o commissary_n for_o a_o mortuary_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o priest_n within_o it_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o chester_n 3._o the_o best_a horse_n or_o mare_n his_o saddle_n bridle_n spur_n his_o best_a gown_n his_o best_a signet_n or_o ring_n his_o best_a hat_n his_o best_a upper_a garment_n under_o his_o gown_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr debito_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la fore_fw-la supponitur_fw-la and_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o concern_v mortuary_n the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n there_o and_o that_o she_o have_v pay_v a_o mortuary_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o b._n and_o that_o after_o a_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n have_v prosecute_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o question_n be_v 1_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o that_o place_n to_o give_v such_o thing_n for_o mortuary_n and_o this_o to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o have_v prohibition_n mortuary_n be_v only_o triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n 2_o whether_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v without_o answer_v the_o prohibition_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n wherefore_o order_v the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v or_o demur_v and_o then_o the_o court_n will_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o return_n before_o they_o n_o nag_n or_o ride_v nag_n if_o a_o man_n keep_v a_o nag_n or_o horse_n within_o the_o parish_n only_o for_o his_o saddle_n to_o ride_v on_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o
shoulder_n of_o a_o deer_n when_o one_o be_v kill_v may_v be_v a_o good_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n a_o vicar_n have_v two_o shilling_n yearly_a and_o the_o shoulder_n of_o every_o three_o deer_n kill_v in_o a_o park_n the_o park_n be_v dispark_v the_o vicar_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n nicholls_n and_o hobart_n justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o dispark_v the_o modus_fw-la do_v remain_v winch_n and_o warburton_n justice_n that_o by_o the_o dispark_a the_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o modus_fw-la decimand_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n quaere_fw-la case_n where_o a_o park_n be_v dispark_v if_o the_o park_n pay_v ten_o shilling_n or_o any_o other_o sum_n for_o all_o tithe_n and_o now_o dispark_v and_o sow_o with_o corn_n here_o only_o the_o ten_o shilling_n shall_v be_v pay_v otherwise_o if_o the_o prescription_n be_v for_o the_o deer_n and_o herbage_n of_o the_o park_n and_o not_o for_o all_o the_o park_n for_o in_o such_o case_n tithe_n in_o kind_n shall_v be_v pay_v if_o it_o be_v dispark_v and_o sow_o with_o corn._n a_o modus_fw-la to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n be_v good_a though_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v rep._n if_o one_o shoulder_n of_o every_o deer_n kill_v be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o all_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v after_o dispark_v here_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o if_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n and_o a_o shoulder_n of_o every_o deer_n and_o it_o be_v dispark_v here_o it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o not_o the_o ten_o shilling_n only_o 1186._o upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o pay_v a_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v for_o all_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v case_n if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v two_o thing_n as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o park_n and_o a_o shoulder_n of_o every_o buck_n kill_v in_o the_o park_n and_o all_o the_o deer_n die_v or_o be_v kill_v up_o yet_o the_o prescription_n hold_v good_a for_o the_o two_o shilling_n 43._o and_o although_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o a_o park_n yet_o dear_a as_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v not_o tithable_a save_v where_o the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o 13._o in_o thursbie_n case_n where_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe-corn_n grow_v in_o a_o park_n late_o dispark_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n to_o pay_v venison_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o tithe_n and_o proof_n that_o a_o buck_n be_v pay_v yearly_a but_o whether_o out_o of_o this_o park_n or_o not_o be_v a_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o any_o park_n and_o accept_v and_o allow_v this_o be_v better_a to_o uphold_v the_o custom_n than_o if_o particular_o tie_v to_o pay_v a_o deer_n out_o of_o this_o park_n for_o now_o if_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v yet_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o deer_n may_v be_v perform_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v a_o deer_n out_o of_o this_o park_n only_o for_o then_o by_o the_o destroy_n of_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v go_v also_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o judge_n that_o although_o the_o deer_n have_v be_v often_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pay_v out_o of_o this_o park_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o custom_n if_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o any_o park_n and_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o shoulder_n of_o venison_n general_o it_o may_v come_v out_o of_o any_o park_n 91._o partridge_n make_v tame_a do_v pay_v not_o a_o predial_a but_o a_o personal_a tithe_n pasture_n yield_v a_o predial_a tithe_n which_o be_v general_o pay_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o so_o be_v the_o custom_n yet_o pasture-ground_n say_v with_o cattle_n that_o yield_v profit_n to_o the_o church_n have_v their_o tithe_n satisfy_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o parish_n if_o he_o fall_v the_o pasturage_n he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o ten_o penny_n but_o if_o he_o frank_o give_v it_o and_o the_o parishioner_n free_o receive_v it_o the_o parishioner_n be_v answerable_a for_o the_o estimation_n if_o the_o say_a ground_n be_v feed_v with_o beast_n yield_v increase_n otherwise_o no_o profit_n at_o all_o to_o the_o church_n if_o say_v only_o with_o horse_n ox_n and_o other_o barren_a beast_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o pasture_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o guest_n the_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o innkeeper_n for_o the_o same_o 143._o but_o if_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v put_v into_o such_o pasture_n as_o be_v after_o a_o crop_n of_o hay_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n no_o tithe_n be_v payable_a by_o the_o innkeeper_n for_o the_o same_o ibid._n nor_o be_v the_o pasture_n of_o such_o horse_n tithable_a as_o the_o parishioner_n use_v for_o his_o own_o ride_v nor_o the_o pasture_n of_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v use_v about_o husbandry_n in_o the_o parish_n but_o where_o horse_n be_v keep_v or_o breed_v in_o pasture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v in_o that_o case_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o pasture_n thereof_o 171._o but_o if_o tithe_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o pasture_n of_o ride_v nag_n for_o the_o saddle_n for_o labour_n and_o pleasure_n both_o but_o not_o for_o profit_n proper_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v ibid._n nor_o be_v the_o pasture_n of_o ox_n use_v for_o husbandry_n tithable_a that_o be_v be_v use_v for_o husbandry_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v use_v for_o other_o purpose_n or_o for_o husbandry_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n mich._n 8_o jac._n c._n b._n in_o baxter_n case_n and_o as_o touch_v tithe_n of_o the_o pasture_n of_o guest-horse_n by_o a_o innkeeper_n as_o have_v be_v former_o mention_v the_o case_n be_v a._n parson_n of_o b._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o c._n a_o innkeeper_n because_o that_o the_o say_v c._n take_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o pasture_n by_o put_v guest-horse_n into_o the_o same_o whereupon_o c._n pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o it_o be_v tithable_a in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o c._n have_v take_v a_o crop_n of_o hay_n whereof_o he_o pay_v tithe_n and_o afterward_o have_v put_v in_o his_o guest-horse_n into_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o that_o ground_n where_o such_o hay_n be_v make_v in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v not_o be_v tithable_a because_o the_o parson_n have_v tithe_n of_o the_o land_n before_o trin._n 16_o car._n b._n r._n richardson_n and_o cobbell_n case_n poph._n 142._o also_o if_o a_o man_n let_v out_o his_o pasture_n reserve_v the_o pasture_n of_o a_o horse_n for_o himself_o to_o ride_v about_o his_o husbandry-affair_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pasture_n of_o this_o horse_n but_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v and_o breed_v horse_n in_o his_o pasture_n to_o sell_v they_o there_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o pasture_n of_o such_o horse_n trin._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n lark_v and_o wild_n case_n poph._n 126._o vid._n trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n pothill_n and_o may_n case_n bulstr_n par_fw-fr 1._o 171._o vid._n agistment_n vid._n grass_n pease_n gather_v green_a to_o eat_v in_o the_o parishioner_n family_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v thereof_o and_o that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n they_o be_v gather_v to_o sell_v or_o to_o feed_v swine_n therewith_o in_o which_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v thereof_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o jac._n b._n per_fw-la cur._n pelt_n or_o fell_n of_o sheep_n die_v of_o the_o rot_n be_v not_o tithable_a without_o a_o special_a prescription_n for_o it_o the_o case_n be_v a._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o pelt_n and_o fell_n of_o sheep_n which_o sheep_n die_v of_o the_o rot_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o such_o pelt_n be_v not_o tithable_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n for_o it_o trin._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n ashton_n and_o willer_n case_n pheasant_n that_o be_v tame_a pay_v a_o personal_a not_o a_o predial_a tithe_n if_o a_o man_n have_v pheasant_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o enclose_a wood_n and_o clip_v their_o wing_n and_o they_o hatch_v egg_n and_o breed_v up_o young_a pheasant_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o these_o egg_n or_o young_a pheasant_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o reclaim_v but_o continue_v to_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la
may_v consult_v the_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n 69._o the_o parson_n of_o henly_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n of_o wood_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o 200_o load_v of_o wood_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o say_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o do_v amount_v to_o 200_o l_o and_o so_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o one_o fault_n in_o his_o declaration_n deb._n for_o whereas_o he_o declare_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v 200_o l._n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v 2000_o l._n for_o he_o demand_v more_o for_o the_o ten_o part_n than_o the_o principal_n be_v by_o his_o own_o show_v if_o a_o man_n buy_v wood_n tithable_a and_o burn_v it_o in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o wood_n cut_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o enclosure_n in_o the_o husbandry_n cur._n also_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v wood_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o make_v brick_n for_o repair_v of_o his_o dwellinghouse_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n within_o the_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o wood_n in_o regard_n the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o family_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o brick_n be_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o more_o than_o needful_a for_o his_o family_n as_o for_o his_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n if_o a_o man_n sell_v wood_n to_o i_o and_o i_o burn_v it_o in_o my_o house_n the_o vendor_n shall_v stand_v charge_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o vendee_fw-mi for_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o wood_n burn_v in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n as_o have_v be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n in_o b._n parson_n ellis_n &_o drake_n case_n and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o rather_o canon_n law_n the_o parson_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o lord_n clanrickard_n case_n against_o dame_n denton_n the_o plaintiff_n surmise_a to_o the_o court_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o vill._n of_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o precinct_n containig_v above_o forty_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o wood_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o hereupon_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o custom_n which_o a_o jury_n be_v take_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v and_o for_o inducement_n of_o the_o custom_n lindwood_n be_v produce_v in_o cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o that_o time_n tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v for_o wood_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o assertion_n be_v make_v by_o stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o provincial_a constitution_n that_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n 17._o e._n 3._o tithe_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la shall_v be_v pay_v by_o which_o constitution_n the_o commonalty_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n 17_o e._n 3._o recite_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o not_o pay_v such_o tithe_n and_o the_o last_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o bill_n answer_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n be_v it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v before_o this_o time_n and_o the_o next_o year_n another_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o parl._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v also_o that_o where_o tithe_n of_o wood_n have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o parliament-roll_n crook_n justice_n give_v the_o rule_n viz._n quod_fw-la de_fw-la grossis_fw-la aâ—boribus_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la decimae_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la vid._n dr._n &_o stu._n 164._o a._n 169._o b._n anscombe_n say_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n mistake_v the_o maker_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o stratford_n archbishop_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o in_o the_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la such_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o f._n in_o recompense_n of_o all_o tithe_n wood_n within_o the_o parish_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o land_n be_v allot_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o parish_n in_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n wood_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n who_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 3._o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n in_o their_o house_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n yet_o tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n nor_o for_o fencing-stuff_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o resolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o any_o one_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o parishioner_n to_o allege_v a_o custom_n but_o not_o to_o allege_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o a_o cousultation_n be_v award_v a_o composition_n be_v betwixt_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o parson_n that_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n owner_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n 20_o load_v of_o wood_n every_o year_n in_o 20_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o burn_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n the_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o abbey_n and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o parsonage_n to_o one_o and_o the_o 20_o acre_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o estover_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o it_o they_o be_v tithe_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o this_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o that_o tithe_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o canonica_n institutione_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o clergy_n wool_n of_o sheep_n be_v tithable_a proportionable_o to_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n as_o thus_o viz._n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v eight_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o eighty_o of_o forty_o sheep_n in_o the_o parish_n a_o whole_a year_n four_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o forty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o half_a the_o year_n two_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o twenty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o three_o month_n and_o but_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o wool_n if_o the_o lay_v and_o feed_v but_o one_o month_n in_o the_o parish_n the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n shear_v and_o die_a before_o easter_n next_o follow_v such_o shear_n be_v not_o tithable_a unless_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n can_v allege_v a_o special_a prescription_n for_o it_o therefore_o q._n where_o by_o prescription_n such_o tithe_n be_v claim_v g._n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n for_o the_o wool_n de_fw-fr ovibus_fw-la venditis_fw-la after_o shear_v and_o before_o michaelmass_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o sheep_n discharge_v shall_v be_v wether_n as_o well_o as_o ewe_n 1283._o also_o wool-lock_n and_o flock_n of_o wool_n after_o the_o wool_n make_v be_v likewise_o tithable_a if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a leave_v otherwise_o not_o and_o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o lock_n of_o wool_n it_o
custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v commit_v grotius_n out_o of_o lessius_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o adulterer_n and_o adulteress_n be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o indemnify_v the_o innocent_a party_n as_o to_o all_o charge_n of_o alimentation_n of_o the_o unlawful_o beget_v but_o also_o to_o make_v good_a what_o damage_n the_o legitimate_a child_n may_v thereby_o suffer_v in_o their_o inheritance_n and_o whoever_o do_v lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o virgin_n either_o by_o force_n or_o insinuation_n shall_v refund_v to_o she_o as_o much_o as_o she_o be_v thereby_o fall_v in_o value_n upon_o the_o hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o her_o preferment_n in_o marriage_n but_o if_o by_o his_o solicitation_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o use_n of_o her_o body_n under_o a_o promise_n of_o marriage_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o marry_v she_o according_o grot._n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o §_o 5._o &_o less_o lib._n 11._o cap._n 10._o dub._n 6._o 10._o although_o this_o sin_n of_o adultery_n be_v proper_o and_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o avoutry_n or_o bandry_n be_v a_o offence_n temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v out_o of_o their_o session_n require_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o such_o as_o offend_v therein_o as_o also_o of_o such_o as_o by_o common_a fame_n be_v repute_v resorter_n to_o house_n suspect_v of_o maintain_v adultery_n or_o incontinency_n of_o such_o as_o keep_v such_o house_n of_o lewd_a woman_n find_v in_o such_o house_n of_o common_a whoremonger_n and_o common_a whore_n 140._o and_o upon_o information_n give_v to_o a_o constable_n that_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o adultery_n or_o fornication_n together_o or_o that_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o evil_a fame_n or_o report_n be_v go_v to_o a_o suspect_a house_n in_o the_o night_n the_o officer_n may_v take_v company_n with_o he_o and_o if_o he_o find_v they_o so_o he_o may_v carry_v they_o to_o prison_n or_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n 432._o 11._o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n be_v diversify_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n respective_o as_o foremention_v and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o with_o the_o saxon_n of_o old_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v lairwite_n or_o lecherwite_n and_o legergeldum_n from_o two_o saxon_a word_n signify_v it_o seem_v concumbere_fw-la and_o mulcta_fw-la lairwite_n a_o fine_a or_o custom_n of_o punish_v offender_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o privilege_n be_v say_v to_o have_v belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o manor_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o villain_n and_o tenant_n 206._o and_o by_o statute_n law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o wife_n that_o clope_n and_o depart_v from_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n or_o jointure_n 433._o yea_o though_o she_o depart_v from_o he_o with_o his_o own_o consent_n to_o which_o purpose_n remarkable_a be_v that_o case_n of_o sr._n john_n de_fw-fr camois_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o who_o of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a will_n give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n unto_o sr._n william_n pannell_n kt._n and_o together_o with_o she_o give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit-claimed_n all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o other_o in_o his_o name_n shall_v ever_o after_o make_v any_o claim_n or_o challenge_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o say_v margaret_n or_o to_o or_o in_o her_o good_n or_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n in_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sr._n john_n camoi_v there_o happen_v a_o suit_n at_o law_n wherein_o she_o be_v overthrow_v by_o judgement_n give_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o dower_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o quia_fw-la recessit_fw-la à _fw-la marito_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o vixit_fw-la ut_fw-la adultera_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la gulielmo_n etc._n etc._n 475._o 12._o there_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o hold_v that_o adultery_n in_o conjugato_fw-la cum_fw-la soluta_fw-la be_v minus_fw-la peccatum_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o conjugata_fw-la cum_fw-la soluto_fw-la the_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o one_o woman_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o two_o man_n than_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o suppose_v that_o bigamy_n in_o the_o patriarch_n of_o old_a be_v a_o impregnable_a fortification_n of_o that_o reason_n the_o feminine_a sex_n will_v give_v they_o but_o little_a thanks_o for_o this_o opinion_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o we_o hold_v that_o this_o as_o to_o the_o inquiry_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v proper_o within_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n it_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o in_o what_o jurisdiction_n matrimonial_a cause_n be_v controvertible_a in_o the_o same_o shall_v the_o violation_n of_o conjugal_a right_n be_v discuss_v to_o which_o end_n as_o well_o the_o civil_a as_o canon_n law_n though_o that_o especial_o be_v furnish_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o constitution_n to_o obviate_v all_o manner_n of_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o car_n b._n r._n case_n mate_o vers_fw-la martin_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o fornication_n adultery_n and_o of_o person_n suspect_v to_o live_v in_o adultery_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n jones_n rep._n so_o then_o adulterium_fw-la being_n quasi_fw-la accessio_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la thorum_fw-la be_v the_o violation_n of_o another_o bed_n whence_o it_o be_v require_v that_o either_o both_o or_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v under_o the_o matrimonial_a vow_n for_o that_o conjugal_a circumstance_n either_o in_o the_o male_a or_o female_a be_v as_o the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la that_o the_o luxurious_a act_n fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o adultery_n in_o distinction_n from_o act_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n under_o other_o circumstance_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v that_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v in_o a_o threefold_a manner_n either_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la viri_fw-la vel_fw-la feminae_fw-la vel_fw-la utriusque_fw-la always_o suppose_v that_o one_o or_o both_o be_v matrimonialize_v and_o both_o live_n the_o penalty_n of_o adultery_n have_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o of_o several_a age_n in_o the_o same_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a 71._o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o epidemical_a evil_n the_o very_a brute_n and_o mere_a animal_n have_v give_v we_o a_o precedent_n of_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v make_v report_n of_o the_o stork_n of_o which_o lessius_fw-la write_v out_o of_o another_o author_n as_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o strange_a abhorrency_n and_o revenge_n of_o adultery_n that_o by_o the_o very_a instinct_n of_o nature_n the_o jealous_a animal_n impatient_a of_o vindicate_v his_o defile_a nest_n summon_v other_o of_o the_o same_o feather_n to_o advise_v in_o the_o case_n testify_v that_o in_o his_o own_o time_n a_o certain_a stork_n be_v as_o it_o be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n per_fw-la olfactum_fw-la masculi_fw-la svi_fw-la or_o the_o smell_a of_o her_o male_n he_o convene_v a_o flock_n of_o other_o stork_n before_o who_o he_o so_o prosecute_v nescio_fw-la qualiter_fw-la say_v the_o author_n the_o indictment_n against_o the_o female_a stork_n that_o she_o be_v first_o deplumed_a then_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o rude_a multude_n of_o the_o other_o stork_n as_o if_o in_o a_o solemn_a council_n they_o have_v all_o unanimos_o sentence_v she_o to_o death_n as_o a_o adulteress_n if_o the_o report_n seem_v improbable_a yet_o the_o moral_a be_v very_o applicable_a chap._n xxxv_o of_o bastard_n and_o bastardy_n 1._o what_o bastard_n signify_v the_o derivation_n of_o that_o word_n 2._o the_o difference_n between_o bastard_n and_o mulier_fw-la what_o mulier_fw-la signify_v and_o why_o so_o call_v 3._o bastardy_n distinguish_v at_o the_o common_a law_n into_o special_a and_o general_a bastardy_n 4._o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n touch_v bastardy_n in_o case_n of_o the_o husband_n obsence_n from_o his_o wife_n 5._o five_o appellation_n of_o bastard_n for_o distinction_n sake_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a
of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n as_o to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v and_o to_o what_o value_v it_o may_v extend_v the_o composition_n run_v thus_o viz._n noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_n inspecturi_fw-la vel_fw-la audituri_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la ed_n mundum_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatem_fw-la magistrum_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr langeton_n archidiaconum_n cantuariensem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o â—â—minum_fw-la robertum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o conventum_fw-la s._n augustini_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la controversia_fw-la diutius_fw-la mota_fw-la fuisset_fw-la super_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la chistlet_n &_o jurisdictione_n etc._n etc._n item_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la concedunt_fw-la abbas_n &_o conventus_fw-la quod_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la quando_fw-la visitationis_fw-la exercet_fw-la officium_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la diocesis_fw-la cantuariensis_n recipiat_fw-la procurationem_fw-la consuetam_fw-la exceptis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o capellis_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la menstre_n scil_n sanct._n p._n &_o johannis_n &_o laurentii_fw-la praesentabunt_fw-la domino_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la idoneos_fw-la capellanos_fw-la perpetuos_fw-la ad_fw-la altaragia_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la singula_fw-la altaragia_fw-la valeant_fw-la decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la qui_fw-la hac_fw-la portione_fw-la tantum_fw-la erunt_fw-la contenti_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la amissionis_fw-la dictae_fw-la portionis_fw-la 1883._o si_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la quocunque_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la plus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la petierint_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vicarius_fw-la matricis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la menstre_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o these_o altarage_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o offering_n to_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v ancient_o payable_a to_o the_o priesthood_n as_o well_o as_o tithe_n and_o other_o oblation_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o great_a annual_a revenue_n by_o altar_n if_o not_o by_o altarage_n in_o any_o one_o church_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n london_n for_o it_o seem_v when_o chantery_n be_v grant_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o whereof_o there_o be_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o church_n at_o that_o time_n no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o several_a altar_n 352._o and_o although_o they_o be_v but_o chantery-priest_n that_o officiate_v at_o they_o and_o have_v their_o annual_a salary_n on_o that_o account_n distinct_a from_o altarage_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o oblation_n aforesaid_a yet_o in_o regard_n these_o annual_a profit_n accrue_v by_o their_o service_n at_o the_o altar_n they_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v term_v pension-altarages_a though_o not_o oblation-altarages_a concern_v tithe_n tithe_n whether_o they_o be_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la due_a and_o payable_a now_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n either_o to_o question_v or_o determine_v it_o will_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o law_n require_v the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o have_v state_v it_o within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n historin_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o great_a antiquity_n tell_v we_o that_o aethelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o god_n whatever_o his_o design_n be_v by_o it_o whether_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n soul_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o above_o 800_o year_n since_o he_o decimate_v totum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la imperium_fw-la an._n 855._o aethelwolphus_n rex_fw-la decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la partem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o tributo_fw-la liberavit_fw-la &_o in_o sempiterno_fw-la graphio_fw-it in_o cruse_n christi_fw-la etc._n etc._n uni_fw-la &_o trino_fw-la deo_fw-la immolavit_fw-la simeon_n dunelm_n hist_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n likewise_o aethelstan_n who_o reign_v about_o 70_o year_n after_o aethelwolfe_n in_o the_o first_o of_o all_o his_o law_n make_v special_a provision_n for_o the_o punctual_a payment_n of_o tithe_n ego_fw-la adelstanus_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n mando_n praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la reddant_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la proprio_fw-la decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o vivente_fw-la captali_fw-la quam_fw-la mortuis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la faciant_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o aldermanni_n mei_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la hoc_fw-la judicent_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n parere_fw-la debent_fw-la etc._n etc._n recolendum_fw-la quoque_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la terribiliter_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la decimam_fw-la dare_v nolumus_fw-la ut_fw-la auferantur_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la novem_n part_n &_o solummodo_fw-la decima_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la this_o aethelstan_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n edmond_n in_o the_o second_o of_o who_o law_n we_o find_v it_o thus_o enact_v in_o a_o great_a synod_n convene_v at_o london_n where_o odo_n and_o wolstan_n archbishop_n be_v present_a decimas_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la omni_fw-la christiano_n super_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n edgar_n law_n you_o have_v these_o word_n reddatur_fw-la omnis_fw-la decimatio_fw-la ad_fw-la matrem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cvi_fw-la parochia_fw-la adjacet_fw-la also_o in_o the_o four_o of_o king_n ethelred_n law_n it_o be_v command_v in_o these_o word_n praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n det_fw-la rectam_fw-la decimam_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la fecit_fw-la quando_fw-la melius_fw-la fecit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la aratrum_fw-la peragrabit_fw-la decimam_fw-la acram_fw-la et_fw-la omnis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la reddatur_fw-la ad_fw-la matrem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cvi_fw-la adjacet_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la auferat_fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n alured_n law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la decimam_fw-la contra_fw-la teneat_fw-la reddat_fw-la lashlite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la decem._n witam_n cum_fw-la anglis_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v particular_o ordain_v that_o de_fw-fr omni_fw-la annona_fw-la decima_fw-la garba_fw-la deo_fw-la debita_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la reddenda_fw-la si_fw-mi gregem_fw-la equarum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la pullum_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la tamen_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la habuerit_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la pullis_fw-la singulos_fw-la denarios_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la vaccas_fw-la plures_fw-la habuerit_fw-la decimum_fw-la vitulum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la de_fw-la vitulis_fw-la singulis_fw-la obolos_fw-la singulos_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la caseum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la det_fw-la deo_fw-la decimum_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la lac_n decima_fw-la die_fw-la similiter_fw-la decimum_fw-la agnum_fw-la decimum_fw-la vellus_fw-la decimum_fw-la caseum_fw-la decimum_fw-la butyrum_fw-la decimum_fw-la porcellum_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr apibus_fw-la vero_fw-la similiter_fw-la commodi_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la &_o prato_fw-la &_o aquis_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la parcis_fw-la vivariis_fw-la piscariis_fw-la virgultis_fw-la &_o hortis_fw-la &_o negotionibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la dederit_fw-la deus_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la ei_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-fr novem_n part_v simul_fw-la cum_fw-la decem_fw-la largitur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la detinuerint_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la redditionem_fw-la arguantur_fw-la it_o be_v on_o good_a ground_n that_o the_o canonist_n do_v hold_v that_o tithe_n original_o and_o ex_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n beside_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la r._n 2._o that_o pursuit_n for_o tithe_n ought_v and_o of_o ancient_a time_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n notwithstanding_o what_o other_o assert_v that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o civil_a thing_n and_o that_o as_o bract._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 401._o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tithe_n in_o this_o ensue_a abridgement_n you_o find_v the_o order_n of_o cistercian_n so_o call_v from_o cistercium_n in_o burgundy_n be_v but_o refine_a benedictines_n exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n so_o also_o be_v the_o order_n of_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n otherwise_o call_v of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o ancient_o the_o land_n of_o abbey_n do_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parish-priest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n of_o layman_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1100_o they_o obtain_v beside_o the_o appropriation_n they_o then_o have_v of_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o at_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n that_o their_o land_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o this_o exemption_n be_v after_o limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o pope_n alban_n adrian_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1150._o except_v the_o tithe_n
of_o new_a improvement_n in_o their_o own_o occupation_n by_o culture_n pasture_n and_o garden-fruit_n colon._n only_o the_o say_v three_o order_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o general_a payment_n of_o all_o tithe_n whatever_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v mere_a layman_n yet_o they_o be_v exempt_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o lateran_n council_n in_o an._n 1215._o ordered_n that_o this_o privilege_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o covent_n erect_v since_o that_o lateran_n council_n nor_o to_o land_n since_o bestow_v on_o the_o say_a order_n though_o their_o covent_n be_v erect_v before_o that_o council_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o say_v cistercian_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n purchase_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o discharge_v their_o land_n from_o tithe_n king_n h._n 4._o null_v such_o bull_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o and_o reduce_v their_o land_n to_o a_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la these_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a religious_a order_n be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o world_n when_o aethelwolph_n son_n of_o egbert_n who_o he_o succeed_v as_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a give_v as_o aforesaid_a tithe_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o free_v of_o all_o tribute_n tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o 2._o charter_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v at_o a_o solemn_a council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n subject_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n true_a it_o be_v that_o long_o before_o his_o time_n many_o act_n for_o tithe_n may_v be_v produce_v such_o as_o the_o imperial_a edict_n canon_n of_o some_o council_n and_o pope_n beside_o such_o law_n as_o be_v make_v by_o king_n ina_n and_o offa_n yet_o the_o say_a edict_n and_o canon_n be_v never_o receive_v in_o their_o full_a power_n into_o england_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n nor_o be_v king_n ina_n and_o offa_n though_o monarch_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o turn_n such_o king_n as_o convey_v their_o crown_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n but_o the_o say_v aethelwolph_n be_v monarcha_fw-la natus_fw-la non_fw-la factus_fw-la and_o although_o before_o his_o time_n there_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n yet_o not_o successive_a and_o fix_v in_o a_o family_n but_o the_o say_a king_n egbert_n be_v the_o first_o that_o so_o obtain_v this_o monarchy_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o by_o descent_n unto_o his_o son_n the_o say_a aethelwolph_n he_o thereby_o have_v the_o more_o indisputable_a power_n to_o oblige_v all_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o a_o observance_n of_o the_o say_v act._n in_o the_o say_a chapter_n of_o tithe_n there_o be_v also_o mention_v make_v of_o mortuary_n mortuary_n as_o have_v some_o relation_n of_o tithe_n wherein_o be_v show_v what_o it_o be_v when_o by_o and_o to_o who_o and_o wherefore_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o another_o regulation_n than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o mortuary_n be_v then_o the_o second_o best_a beast_n whereof_o the_o party_n die_v possess_v but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v but_o two_o in_o all_o than_o none_o due_a it_o be_v call_v a_o corse-present_a because_o ever_o pay_v by_o the_o executor_n though_o not_o always_o bequeath_v by_o the_o die_a party_n all_o person_n possess_v of_o a_o estate_n child_n under_o tuition_n and_o feme_v covert_a but_o not_o widow_n except_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o to_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o the_o die_a party_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n not_o where_o he_o repair_v to_o prayer_n but_o in_o case_n his_o house_n at_o his_o death_n stand_v in_o two_o parish_n it_o be_v then_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o both_o and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o lieu_n of_o personal_a tithe_n which_o the_o party_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v through_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n not_o full_o pay_v lindw_n cons_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la such_o of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o this_o word_n mortuarium_fw-la in_o the_o aforesaid_a sense_n as_o we_o now_o use_v it_o take_v mortuarium_fw-la only_o pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la &_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v vocabulum_fw-la novum_fw-la &_o harbarum_fw-la but_o we_o understand_v it_o better_o where_o of_o custom_n it_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a these_o mortuary_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v ever_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o omission_n of_o personal_a tithe_n in_o the_o party_n life-time_n which_o personal_a tithe_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n to_o be_v pay_v only_o of_o such_o as_o do_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o only_o to_o that_o church_n where_o they_o do_v receive_v they_o as_o may_v be_v infer_v plain_o from_o cap._n ad_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la but_o observe_v say_v lessius_fw-la that_o in_o many_o place_n these_o personal_a tithe_n have_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v pay_v only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o man_n life_n as_o among_o the_o venetian_n which_o manner_n of_o payment_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n to_o these_o mortuary_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v pay_v only_a ot_fw-mi the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n many_o predial_a and_o mix_v tithe_n in_o divers_a place_n be_v also_o abolish_v which_o say_v he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o church_n where_o man_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o pay_v they_o with_o regret_n and_o much_o against_o their_o mind_n nor_o have_v the_o church_n in_o such_o case_n think_v fit_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v scandal_n lessius_fw-la de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 39_o dub._n 5._o nu_fw-la 27._o and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o personal_a tithe_n when_o any_o person_n shall_v hunt_v fish_n or_o fowl_n to_o make_v gain_n or_o merchandise_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v neglect_v to_o be_v pay_v 38._o whether_o restitution_n or_o compensation_n by_o way_n of_o a_o mortuary_n where_o mortuary_n be_v customable_a be_v in_o that_o case_n due_a by_o law_n be_v a_o question_n which_o by_o covarruvy_n may_v be_v well_o hold_v in_o the_o affirmative_a although_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o state_n begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o pure_a though_o less_o sanguine_a complexion_n banns_n when_o queen_n elizabeth_n adorn_v the_o crown_n than_o when_o her_o sister_n wear_v it_o yet_o even_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n there_o creep_v such_o abuse_n into_o the_o church_n that_o archbishop_n parker_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o queen_n commission_n and_o by_o a_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o service_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o by_o the_o queen_n consent_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n he_o set_v forth_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o order_n to_o be_v diligent_o observe_v and_o execute_v by_o all_o person_n who_o it_o may_v concern_v wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o parson_n vicar_n or_o curate_n of_o any_o church_n exempt_a shall_v from_o thenceforth_o attempt_v to_o conjoin_v by_o solemnisation_n of_o matrimony_n any_o not_o be_v of_o he_o or_o their_o parish-church_n without_o good_a testimony_n of_o the_o banns_n be_v ask_v in_o the_o several_a church_n where_o they_o dwell_v or_o otherwise_o be_v sufficient_o license_v heyl._n hist_o of_o q._n eliz._n an._n reg._n 3._o banns_n or_o banna_n that_o word_n bannum_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v pro_fw-la mandato_n scil_n edicto_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o divers_a signification_n as_o appear_v almost_o by_o all_o the_o glossographist_n and_o feudist_n it_o sound_v sometime_o like_o edictum_fw-la sometime_o like_o mandatum_fw-la or_o decretum_fw-la and_o sometime_o as_o here_o like_o proclamatio_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la gebann_n whence_o there_o be_v their_o gebannian_n pro_fw-la proclamare_fw-la edicere_fw-la mandare_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o nostratium_fw-la bannes_n pro_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la foedere_fw-la publicato_fw-la this_o publication_n of_o banns_n be_v cautious_o ordain_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o clandestine_v marriage_n which_o be_v prohibit_v in_o this_o kingdom_n above_o 500_o year_n since_o as_o a_o thing_n contrary_n in_o all_o age_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o church_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v receive_v and_o therefore_o at_o a_o council_n convene_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1175._o by_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v solemnize_v marriage_n in_o