30._o st._n 18._o el._n 13._o &_o a_o 18._o el._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o every_o such_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v attorney_n for_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n commence_v in_o any_o of_o the_o k._n court_n of_o record_n at_o west_n &_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o same_z shall_v deliver_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v his_o lawful_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n for_o every_o of_o the_o say_v action_n or_o suit_n wherein_o he_o be_v name_v a_o attorney_n to_o the_o officer_n or_o his_o deputy_n ordain_v for_o the_o receipt_n or_o enter_v thereof_o in_o the_o same_o term_n when_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o say_v court_n or_o before_o upon_o pain_n of_o forf_n of_o x._o l._n for_o every_o default_n for_o not_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v warrant_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o k._n his_o heir_n &_o successor_n the_o other_o to_o such_o officer_n to_o who_o or_o in_o who_o office_n the_o same_o warrant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v enter_v or_o file_v to_o be_v rec_fw-la by_o a._n of_o det_fw-la b._n p._n or_o i._o wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n etc._n etc._n &_o also_o he_o shall_v suffer_v such_o imprisonment_n as_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o i._n of_o the_o court_n where_o any_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a 6_o fit_n n._n b._n 9_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o real_a action_n bring_v against_o he_o attorney_n deceit_n by_o a_o attorney_n &_o after_o by_o covin_z agree_v upon_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o say_a attorney_n the_o same_o attorney_n make_v default_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n do_v loose_v his_o land_n then_o the_o same_o tenant_n who_o lose_v his_o land_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o attorney_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o two_o other_o 96._o register_n foe_n 113._o fit_n n._n b._n 96._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o attorney_n by_o covin_z agree_v upon_o between_o they_o do_v cause_n two_o stranger_n not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n to_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o two_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o they_o do_v constitute_v the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v their_o attorney_n in_o that_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o same_o attorney_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n do_v plead_v to_o a_o issue_n and_o after_o suffer_v the_o enquest_n to_o pass_v by_o his_o default_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n they_o who_o be_v indeed_o defendant_n and_o against_o who_o the_o same_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o attorney_n that_o appear_v as_o attorney_n for_o they_o and_o shall_v recover_v their_o damage_n 367._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 9_o 20._o eliz._n dyer_n 367._o if_o a_o attorney_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o client_n to_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n which_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n plead_v he_o may_v procure_v this_o entry_n to_o be_v make_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la veracitér_fw-la informatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la nihil_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o defend_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o his_o say_a client_n if_o a_o attorney_n do_v sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o original_n write_v before_o 39_o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o place_n in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o court_n 4_o as_o the_o law_n do_v punish_v her_o officer_n who_o do_v practice_v or_o commit_v any_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n in_o stead_n of_o truth_n in_o place_n of_o justice_n act_n the_o law_n reject_v fraudulent_a act_n so_o do_v she_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v all_o act_n of_o great_a importance_n if_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o guile_n and_o falsehood_n for_o though_o judicial_a act_n as_o fine_n recovery_n warranties_n deed_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n just_a and_o lawful_a and_o mean_n to_o settle_v title_n to_o appease_v controversy_n and_o to_o yield_v each_o person_n his_o due_a be_v therefore_o great_o respect_v and_o favour_v in_o her_o sight_n yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v devise_v or_o execute_v by_o covin_z or_o to_o deceive_v than_o she_o do_v utter_o reject_v they_o and_o adjudge_v they_o void_a 77._o co._n li._n 3._o 77._o as_o a_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n which_o have_v some_o parcel_n of_o freehold_n land_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o lord_n demise_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o his_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a freeholder_n for_o xxj_o year_n reserve_v certain_a rent_n and_o demise_v some_o other_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a demesne_n to_o the_o same_o fréeholder_n at_o will_n reserve_v another_o rent_n and_o grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v certain_a other_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n to_o the_o say_a freeholder_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n reserve_v a_o three_o rend_v and_o after_o the_o same_o freeholder_n demise_v all_o the_o say_a land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n in_o d._n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n and_o then_o the_o same_o freeholder_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o so_o many_o message_n so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n &_o of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n in_o d._n by_o covin_z &_o fraud_n to_o bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o inheritance_n all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o same_o fréeholder_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n yearly_o his_o several_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o and_o after_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o fréeholder_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o lease_n which_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o the_o fréeholder_n for_o xxj_o year_n expire_v and_o then_o the_o same_o freeholder_n claim_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n demise_v unto_o he_o for_o year_n at_o will_n &_o by_o copy_n intend_v to_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o by_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n &_o the_o five_o year_n past_a but_o this_o fine_a be_v adjudge_v void_a against_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o bar_v he_o to_o claim_v and_o enter_v upon_o his_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v but_o estate_n in_o those_o land_n for_o year_n at_o will_n or_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o that_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v pretend_v any_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o only_o by_o fraud_n practise_v the_o disheritance_n of_o the_o leassor_n and_o whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o 24_o st._n 4._o h._n 7._o 24_o be_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o same_o that_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a strength_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n when_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n at_o will_n or_o copyholder_n shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z thereof_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n to_o defraud_v the_o right_a owner_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v to_o disherit_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o his_o land_n this_o be_v not_o a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v or_o appease_v strife_n but_o to_o begin_v it_o where_o none_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o ratify_v such_o a_o estate_n begin_v by_o deceit_n and_o further_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v not_o that_o he_o who_o can_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o debility_n of_o his_o estate_n therein_o shall_v be_v enable_v by_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o deceit_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o bar_v he_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n therein_o and_o a_o right_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o the_o same_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n and_o copyholder_n contrive_v his_o fraud_n in_o so_o secret_a manner_n that_o by_o his_o covert_a practice_n he_o deprive_v his_o
reign_n that_o now_o be_v &_o which_o be_v not_o or_o have_v not_o be_v the_o castle_n or_o dwell_v house_n of_o any_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n nor_o the_o chief_a mansion_n house_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o house_n of_o husbandry_n for_o ever_o and_o all_o acre_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v acre_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la land_n which_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o every_o person_n &_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporat_fw-la which_o shall_v offend_v in_o not_o build_v erect_v repair_v continue_v or_o maintain_v of_o house_n of_o husbandry_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n &_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_v statute_n husbandry_n the_o forf_n for_o not_o build_v a_o house_n of_o husbandry_n shall_v for_o every_o house_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v erect_v build_v repair_v continue_v or_o maintain_v in_o necessary_a reparation_n tenantable_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o act_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n forf_n x._o l._n and_o so_o yearly_o x._o l._n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o erect_v continue_v repair_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v lay_v unto_o or_o let_v with_o such_o house_n of_o husbandry_n when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v demise_v shall_v forf_n for_o every_o year_n that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v so_o offend_v the_o sum_n of_o x._o s_n as_o long_o &_o as_o often_o as_o such_o acre_n shall_v not_o in_o those_o respect_n be_v order_v &_o use_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n of_o which_o forf_n the_o k._n shall_v have_v one_o part_n the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o second_o part_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v in_o any_o of_o the_o k._n court_v of_o record_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o if_o none_o will_v sue_v they_o the_o k._n shall_v have_v also_o that_o three_o part_n but_o no_o offendor_n shall_v be_v impeach_v or_o sue_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n present_v within_o what_o time_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v present_v except_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v and_o commence_v by_o the_o party_n for_o the_o king_n &_o himself_o within_o 2._o year_n of_o the_o same_o offence_n do_v but_o where_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v for_o the_o k._n only_a etc._n etc._n then_o within_o 3._o year_n after_o the_o offence_n do_v tillage_n oppression_n by_o decay_n of_o tillage_n 34_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 39_o el._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v 2_o st._n 39_o el._n 2_o that_o all_o land_n and_o ground_n which_o now_o be_v use_v in_o tillage_n or_o for_o tillage_n have_v be_v tillable_n land_n field_n or_o ground_n such_o as_o next_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n have_v be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 12._o year_n together_o at_o the_o least_o use_v in_o tillage_n or_o for_o tillage_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o course_n of_o husbandry_n use_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v convert_v to_o any_o sheep_n pasture_n or_o to_o the_o graze_a or_o fat_v of_o cattle_n by_o the_o occupier_n or_o possessor_n thereof_o but_o shall_v according_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o soil_n &_o course_n of_o husbandry_n use_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n continue_v to_o be_v use_v in_o tillage_n and_o for_o tillage_n for_o corn_n &_o grain_n &_o not_o for_o wood_n and_o if_o any_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporat_fw-la shall_v offend_v against_o the_o premise_n they_o the_o offendor_n shall_v forf_n for_o every_o acre_n not_o restore_v or_o not_o continue_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a x._o s_n for_o every_o year_n that_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o 3._o part_n &_o then_o to_o be_v distribute_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v or_o prosecute_v wtin_n the_o time_n or_o time_n before_o mention_v i_o have_v for_o some_o special_a cause_n herein_o set_v down_o but_o only_o the_o offence_n &_o penalty_n mention_v in_o the_o two_o last_o specify_v stat_fw-la of_o a_o 39_o el._n 1._o &_o 2._o large_a wherefore_o the_o two_o last_o stat_fw-la be_v not_o set_v down_o at_o large_a omit_v purposely_o the_o exception_n reservation_n proviso_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o 35_o as_o menace_n assault_n battery_n imprisonment_n maihem_n riot_n rout_n unlawful_a assembly_n forgery_n perjury_n maintenance_n deceit_n extortion_n oppression_n &_o all_o other_o the_o crime_n before_o mention_v have_v from_o one_o age_n to_o another_o be_v note_v &_o accuse_v as_o malady_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o adjudge_v &_o condemn_v as_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o several_a law_n &_o statute_n diverse_a penalty_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o in_o a_o measure_n certain_a &_o within_o some_o limit_n so_o the_o providence_n of_o our_o forefather_n sound_v deep_o into_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n &_o foresee_v that_o sometime_o his_o choleric_a passion_n &_o turbulent_a spirit_n sometime_o the_o gall_n and_o bitterness_n of_o his_o heart_n sometime_o his_o covetous_a &_o insatiable_a affection_n &_o eftsoons_o his_o secret_a desire_n &_o device_n of_o revenge_n do_v carry_v he_o headlong_o into_o exorbitant_a &_o unusual_a designment_n &_o practice_n be_v they_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n &_o reason_n &_o in_o several_a degree_n further_o they_o our_o say_a lawmaker_n do_v then_o either_o forethink_v fear_n or_o by_o particular_a word_n restrain_v &_o know_v also_o that_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o of_o man_n of_o the_o serpent_n nature_n do_v excee_v the_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n have_v therefore_o erect_v &_o establish_v the_o most_o honourable_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n star-chamber_n all_o the_o former_a offence_n punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o court_n authorize_v partly_o by_o the_o k._n prerogative_n &_o partly_o by_o several_a law_n &_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v search_v forth_o the_o serpent_n subtlety_n and_o utter_o crush_v &_o dash_v the_o same_o and_o see_v the_o dead_a letter_n of_o each_o law_n do_v ordain_v in_o most_o case_n but_o one_o kind_n of_o punishment_n for_o one_o sort_n of_o offence_n &_o the_o circumspection_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o wise_a or_o experience_a can_v not_o foresee_v all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o in_o time_n may_v ensue_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o transgress_v of_o that_o law_n therefore_o the_o lord_n &_o other_o of_o that_o high_a court_n be_v now_o the_o speak_a law_n &_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a lawmaker_n &_o careful_a expositor_n of_o their_o meaning_n by_o their_o grave_a foresight_n &_o deep_a consideration_n do_v look_v into_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o law_n do_v search_n into_o every_o quarter_n corner_n &_o circumstance_n thereof_o &_o do_v pierce_v through_o the_o very_a bowel_n &_o entrail_n of_o they_o and_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o as_o what_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n 8_o st._n 13._o h._n 4._o 7_o st._n 2._o h._n 5._o 8_o degree_n ability_n function_n or_o call_v commit_v the_o offence_n to_o who_o in_o what_o manner_n in_o what_o place_n at_o what_o time_n before_o who_o with_o what_o number_n &_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o same_o be_v do_v &_o then_o do_v inflict_v punishment_n upon_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o first_o according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n therefore_o provide_v &_o then_o do_v qualify_v or_o aggravate_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n as_o it_o be_v a_o riot_n punishable_a by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 13._o h._n 4._o &_o ann._n 2._o h._n 5._o if_o three_o person_n or_o more_o do_v assemble_v together_o and_o beat_v or_o maim_n a_o man_n pull_v down_o his_o house_n pale_a or_o ditch_n wrongful_o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o great_a number_n of_o mean_a person_n of_o small_a ability_n or_o credit_n shall_v assault_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o knight_n or_o esquire_n that_o be_v custons_n rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n or_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o his_o country_n shall_v strip_v and_o whip_v he_o shall_v pull_v down_o his_o house_n to_o the_o ground_n shall_v set_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o on_o the_o pillory_n shall_v beat_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n kill_v his_o cattle_n and_o spoil_v his_o corn_n before_o his_o face_n and_o shall_v use_v other_o act_n and_o word_n of_o infamy_n and_o disgrace_n unto_o he_o and_o only_o for_o
suffer_v to_o be_v drown_v continual_o a_o meadow_n or_o other_o ground_n demise_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a tenant_n to_o convert_v ground_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o as_o to_o turn_v meadow_n into_o arable_a arable_a into_o wood_n 37._o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 37._o wood_n into_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n arable_a or_o wood_n into_o pool_n or_o pond_n for_o thereby_o he_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o inheritance_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v waste_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v suffer_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o a_o river_n to_o be_v usual_o overflow_v and_o to_o decay_v whereby_o a_o meadow_n a_o pasture_n 1._o 20._o h._n 6._o 1._o or_o other_o ground_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n that_o before_o be_v fruitful_a shall_v become_v rushy_a sedgy_a or_o otherwise_o barren_a but_o if_o he_o suffer_v ground_n set_v with_o saffron_n to_o decay_v or_o land_n meadow_n 10._o 10._o h._n 7._o 2_o fit_n n.b._n 59_o 2._o h._n 6._o 10._o or_o pasture_n to_o grow_v full_a of_o bush_n or_o thorn_n or_o to_o lie_v fresh_a and_o not_o manure_v it_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o evil_a husbandry_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o pool_n or_o pond_n store_v with_o fish_n do_v assure_v the_o same_o for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n let_v forth_o the_o water_n or_o otherwise_o fish_v the_o same_o and_o take_v forth_o the_o fish_n or_o part_v thereof_o and_o yet_o leave_v it_o as_o sufficient_o store_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n 128._o 7._o h._n 3._o be_v 141._o 5._o r._n 2._o be_v 97._o ed._n 1._o be_v 128._o as_o at_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o he_o find_v it_o this_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o if_o he_o do_v let_v forth_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a pool_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v continual_o dry_a or_o do_v destroy_v by_o other_o mean_v the_o fish_n therein_o and_o do_v not_o repair_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o as_o well_o and_o sufficient_o store_v with_o fish_n as_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o view_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o country_n than_o it_o be_v waste_v and_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v therefore_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o do_v assure_v to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o life_n a_o park_n store_v with_o dear_a and_o the_o tenant_n destroy_v all_o the_o dear_a and_o do_v not_o store_v the_o same_o again_o with_o as_o many_o before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n this_o be_v waste_v if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n year_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o several_a pasture_n or_o close_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n pale_n or_o quickset_a hedge_n 1._o 12._o h._n 8._o 1._o do_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o decay_v it_o be_v waste_v for_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o wall_n pale_n or_o quickset_a hedge_n he_o have_v make_v it_o no_o pasture_n but_o lay_v it_o in_o common_a as_o concern_v waist_n in_o house_n it_o be_v waste_v house_n be_v in_o house_n and_o a_o oppression_n of_o he_o or_o they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n do_v willing_o pull_v down_o 90._o 34._o e_o 3_o be_v 145._o 3._o h._n 6._o 53._o 4._o ed._n 3._o be_v 22._o 21._o h._n 6._o 46._o 38._o e._n 3._o 7._o 40._o e._n 3._o be_v 90._o or_o negligent_o suffer_v to_o decay_v a_o dwell_a house_n or_o any_o hall_n parlour_n chamber_n buttery_n kitchen_n brewhouse_n bakehouse_n day-house_n dove-house_n barn_n stable_a oxe-house_n kill-house_n mill_n cottage_n or_o any_o other_o house_n cullis_n leantor_n edifice_n or_o building_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n which_o be_v cover_v and_o in_o good_a repair_n be_v stand_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o same_o tenant_n do_v or_o lawful_o may_v have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o lease_n 118._o 17._o e._n 3._o 7._o 42._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 17._o ed._n 2._o be_v 118._o or_o other_o estate_n to_o he_o assure_v thereof_o and_o also_o it_o be_v waste_v if_o any_o of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n aforesaid_a do_v during_o his_o estate_n build_v any_o new_a house_n floor_n or_o partition_n upon_o any_o land_n demise_v or_o convey_v unto_o he_o and_o after_o he_o or_o his_o assignée_n do_v pull_v down_o the_o same_o again_o or_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o fall_v into_o ruin_n and_o decay_v for_o that_o the_o house_n floor_n or_o partition_n be_v build_v be_v once_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o be_v again_o pull_v down_o or_o decay_v it_o be_v to_o his_o disheritance_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o demise_v or_o assure_v 1._o 49._o ed._n 3._o 1._o during_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n therein_o and_o the_o tenant_n do_v pull_v it_o down_o or_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v it_o be_v not_o waste_v for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o covenant_n in_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v repair_v and_o it_o be_v waste_v if_o any_o of_o the_o house_n edifice_n or_o building_n aforesaid_a be_v willing_o or_o negligent_o burn_v 32._o 19_o ed._n 3._o be_v 30._o 20._o ed._n 3._o be_v 32._o pull_v or_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o or_o by_o any_o of_o his_o family_n or_o neighbour_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o king_n enemy_n thunder_n lightning_n extreme_a wind_n or_o tempest_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o waste_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n 1_o 44._o e._n 3._o 34._o 43._o ed._n 3._o 6._o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o 33._o h._n 6._o 1_o see_v they_o be_v burn_v or_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o power_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v burn_v or_o overthrow_v by_o rebel_n or_o other_o against_o who_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n and_o recompense_v by_o the_o law_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v punishable_a by_o action_n of_o waste_v if_o it_o be_v not_o repair_v again_o within_o convenient_a time_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n 22_o 44._o e._n 3._o 44._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 36._o 21._o h._n 6._o 2_o fit_n n.b._n 59_o 40._o ass_n p._n 22_o year_n or_o etc._n etc._n do_v suffer_v a_o pale_a or_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n brick_n timber_n or_o mud_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o slate_n tyle_n timber_n or_o thatch_n to_o decay_v or_o lie_v uncover_v it_o be_v waste_v but_o if_o any_o house_n pale_n or_o wall_n be_v ruinous_a or_o uncover_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n begin_v and_o after_o do_v decay_n and_o fall_v down_o than_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o none_o other_o repair_n than_o he_o find_v they_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o life_n or_o etc._n etc._n do_v take_v away_o a_o partition_n or_o a_o loft_n in_o a_o house_n 6._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o 42._o e._n 3_o 6._o whereby_o he_o do_v make_v two_o chamber_n or_o other_o two_o room_n or_o more_o but_o one_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o tenant_n must_v maintain_v the_o house_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v demise_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o transpose_v or_o alter_v any_o part_n thereof_o otherwise_o then_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v waste_v if_o the_o say_a tenant_n do_v take_v away_o a_o furnace_n a_o bench_n a_o table_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n a_o door_n 26._o 21._o h._n 6._o 26._o or_o a_o window_n from_o a_o house_n which_o be_v there_o at_o the_o time_n when_o his_o estate_n begin_v for_o they_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n and_o be_v demise_v with_o it_o and_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o it_o but_o by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o same_o be_v set_v there_o by_o the_o termor_n than_o he_o may_v take_v they_o away_o again_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o term_n 13._o 20._o h._n 7._o 13._o but_o not_o after_o his_o term_n expire_v and_o it_o be_v waste_v if_o the_o tenant_n do_v take_v away_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o window_n of_o a_o house_n 63._o co._n li._n 4._o 63._o for_o whether_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v set_v up_o the_o same_o glass_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v set_v up_o with_o nail_n lime_n or_o otherwise_o the_o termor_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o away_o
any_o person_n which_o shall_v have_v sheep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o say_a person_n shall_v by_o such_o mean_n have_v above_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o than_o he_o shall_v loose_v no_o penalty_n for_o have_v above_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o sheep_n by_o such_o mean_n so_o that_o within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o such_o advancement_n he_o do_v put_v to_o sale_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a sheep_n so_o to_o he_o advance_v or_o else_o of_o his_o own_o sheep_n that_o he_o have_v before_o so_o that_o above_o one_o year_n he_o shall_v not_o keep_v have_v or_o occupy_v by_o any_o such_o mean_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o fraud_n any_o more_o number_n of_o they_o than_o be_v before_o limit_v upon_o pain_n before_o rehearse_v if_o any_o person_n by_o his_o last_o will_v give_v to_o any_o child_n within_o age_n any_o number_n of_o sheep_n age_n sheep_n give_v by_o will_n to_o a_o child_n within_o age_n &_o appoint_v they_o by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o his_o executor_n 13._o st._n 25._o h._n 8._o 13._o or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n until_o the_o foresay_a child_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o certain_a age_n limit_v by_o his_o last_o will_n then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o say_a sheep_n so_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o child_n within_o age_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v limit_v to_o have_v the_o say_a sheep_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v against_o the_o say_a executor_n nor_o any_o person_n have_v the_o sheep_n for_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a any_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o say_a sheep_n prohibit_v by_o this_o act_n every_o person_n be_v the_o king_n temporal_a subject_n 13_o 25._o h._n 8._o 13_o or_o bear_v under_o his_o obeisance_n fréehold_v sheep_n keep_v upon_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_v which_o shall_v have_v or_o be_v seize_v of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o use_n or_o that_o shall_v have_v a_o jointure_n in_o use_n or_o in_o possession_n or_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n féeding_n or_o liberty_n of_o foldage_n within_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o may_v have_v keep_v &_o maintain_v upon_o the_o same_o his_o own_o demesn_a land_n &_o all_o other_o his_o pasture_n féeding_n &_o fold_v course_n which_o he_o so_o have_v as_o many_o his_o own_o sheep_n &_o lamb_n in_o number_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a behoof_n as_o he_o lawful_o may_v have_v have_v &_o keep_v upon_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n in_o case_n any_o such_o person_n have_v any_o such_o estate_n in_o use_n or_o in_o possession_n of_o 13_o 25._o h._n 8._o 13_o or_o in_o any_o land_n farm_n he_o that_o keep_v his_o number_n upon_o his_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o keep_v upon_o a_o farm_n tenement_n pasture_n féeding_n or_o liberty_n of_o fold_n course_n do_v keep_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o sheep_n or_o above_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a keep_v or_o have_v any_o sheep_n above_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o upon_o any_o land_n pasture_n or_o féeding_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v in_o farm_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o forf_n for_o every_o sheep_n beside_o the_o say_a number_n of_o 2000_o 3._o s_n 4._o d._n in_o case_n the_o say_v demesne_fw-la land_n tenement_n pasture_n féeding_n 13_o 25._o h._n 8._o 13_o &_o liberty_n of_o fold_n course_n of_o any_o person_n before_o rehearse_v farm_n sheep_n keep_v upon_o demesn_n and_o farm_n suffice_v not_o for_o the_o feed_n pasture_v &_o keep_v of_o 2000_o sheep_n than_o any_o such_o person_n may_v have_v or_o feed_v upon_o the_o say_a demesn_a land_n &_o upon_o his_o farm_n hold_v which_o he_o lawful_o may_v have_v to_o the_o say_a number_n of_o 2000_o sheep_n &_o not_o above_o upon_o pain_n of_o forf_n for_o every_o sheep_n above_o that_o number_n 3._o s_n 4._o d._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n keep_v a_o household_n 13_o 25._o h._n 8._o 13_o to_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n such_o convenient_a number_n of_o sheep_n house_n sheep_n keep_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o man_n house_n above_o the_o number_n express_v in_o this_o act_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o only_a expense_n of_o his_o household_n to_o be_v provide_v keep_v and_o feed_v in_o and_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o other_o land_n such_o as_o he_o lawful_o can_v provide_v for_o in_o farm_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o he_o at_o no_o time_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n or_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o above_o the_o number_n to_o he_o limit_v by_o this_o act_n any_o number_n of_o sheep_n more_o than_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o only_a expense_n of_o his_o household_n for_o one_o year_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o spiritual_a person_n person_n spiritual_a person_n to_o keep_v such_o and_o as_o many_o sheep_n upon_o their_o own_o land_n and_o after_o such_o manner_n and_o none_o otherwise_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n 20_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n far_o unfit_a and_o not_o consort_a with_o their_o function_n that_o spiritual_a person_n who_o ought_v to_o live_v of_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o be_v chief_o employ_v &_o devote_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o administration_n of_o his_o sacrament_n preach_v of_o his_o word_n &_o instruction_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v busy_v themselves_o with_o take_v of_o farm_n buy_v &_o sell_v for_o gain_v in_o fair_n &_o market_n occupy_v of_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n by_o farm_n or_o with_o the_o use_n or_o keep_v of_o tan_v house_n or_o brewhouse_n so_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o mean_n of_o impoverishment_n of_o other_o temporal_a person_n who_o do_v chief_o or_o partly_o live_v by_o the_o same_o trade_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 21._o 13_o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 13_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v farm_n oppression_n by_o spiritual_a person_n in_o take_v of_o farm_n that_o no_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v take_v to_o farm_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o any_o person_n to_o his_o use_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o k._n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o letter_n patent_n indenture_n writing_n by_o word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n for_o term_v of_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n upon_o pain_n to_o forf_n for_o every_o month_n that_o he_o or_o they_o to_o his_o use_n do_v occupy_v such_o farm_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o lease_n x._o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n by_o a.b.p._n i._n wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n sell_v oppression_n by_o they_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o no_o spiritual_a person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o to_o his_o use_n bargain_n and_o buy_v to_o sell_v again_o for_o gain_v in_o any_o market_n fair_n or_o other_o place_n any_o manner_n of_o cattle_n corn_n lead_v tin_n hides_n leather_n tallow_n fish_n wool_n wood_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o victual_n or_o merchandise_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v treble_a the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o buy_v to_o sell_v again_o to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n by_o a.b.p.i._n wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n but_o a_o spiritual_a person_n who_o without_o fraud_n buy_v any_o horse_n cattle_n good_n etc._n etc._n with_o only_a intent_n at_o the_o buy_v thereof_o to_o employ_v the_o same_o to_o the_o necessary_a apparel_n of_o himself_o his_o servant_n or_o household_n or_o for_o the_o only_o occupy_v or_o manure_v of_o his_o glebe_n or_o demesne_fw-la land_n annex_v to_o his_o church_n or_o for_o the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o his_o household_n and_o after_o the_o buy_n or_o exercise_v thereof_o mislike_v the_o same_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a profitable_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o purpose_n abovesaid_a for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v buy_v than_o he_o may_v lawful_o bargain_n and_o put_v they_o away_o and_o also_o other_o spiritual_a person_n not_o have_v sufficient_a glebe_n or_o demesne_fw-la land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o right_n of_o
the_o time_n of_o his_o loan_n he_o mean_v to_o offend_v and_o therefore_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 13._o eliz._n 8._o have_v well_o provide_v that_o the_o same_o stat_fw-la of_o 37._o h._n 8._o shall_v be_v most_o large_o &_o strong_o construe_v for_o the_o repress_v of_o usury_n and_o against_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o any_o way_n or_o device_n direct_o or_o indirect_o tree_n oppression_n by_o cut_v out_o the_o head_n or_o pipe_n of_o a_o conduit_n oppression_n by_o burn_v a_o cart_n lade_v oppression_n by_o cut_v off_o ear_n oppression_n by_o bark_v of_o tree_n 30_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o manifest_a and_o palpable_a injury_n if_o any_o person_n do_v wilful_o malicious_o and_o unlawful_o cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o the_o head_n or_o pipe_n of_o any_o conduit_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o burn_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v burn_v any_o wain_n or_o cart_n lade_v with_o coal_n or_o any_o other_o good_n or_o any_o heap_n of_o wood_n of_o any_o other_o person_n prepare_v &_o fell_v for_o make_v of_o coal_n billet_n or_o tallwood_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o any_o tame_a beast_n be_v alive_a of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o ear_n or_o ear_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n otherwise_o then_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n chance-medley_n sudden_a affray_n or_o adventure_v or_o to_o bark_v any_o appletrée_n pearetrée_n or_o other_o fruit_n tree_n of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o all_o which_o case_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ann._n 37._o h._n 8._o the_o offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v treble_a damage_n 6_o st._n 37._o h._n 8._o 6_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o the_o king_n 10._o l._n for_o a_o fine_a 31_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o a_o resolve_a intent_n to_o do_v hurt_v &_o wrong_v to_o other_o grow_v oppression_n by_o hawk_v or_o hunt_v in_o corn_n grow_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v hawk_v or_o hunt_v with_o his_o spaniel_n in_o any_o ground_n except_o his_o own_o where_o corn_n or_o grain_n shall_v then_o grow_v at_o such_o time_n as_o any_o ear_a or_o cod_v corn_n or_o grain_n shall_v be_v stand_a and_o grow_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o before_o such_o time_n as_o such_o corn_n or_o grain_n shall_v be_v shocked_a cock_v hile_v or_o cop_v in_o which_o case_n the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 23._o 10._o st._n 23._o el._n 10._o el._n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v forf_n for_o every_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o hawk_v or_o hunt_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o corn_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v owner_n of_o the_o ear_a or_o cod_v corn_n xl_o s_o 32_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v by_o day_n or_o night_n unlawful_o without_o authority_n break_v fish_n oppression_n by_o take_v of_o fish_n cut_v down_o cut_v out_o or_o destroy_v the_o head_n or_o dam_n of_o any_o pond_n pool_n moat_n stagn_n stewe_a or_o several_a pit_n wherein_o fish_n shall_v be_v put_v or_o store_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o or_o shall_v wrongful_o fish_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v several_a pond_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o destroy_v kill_v take_v or_o steal_v away_o any_o of_o the_o same_o fish_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o possessor_n thereof_o not_o have_v lawful_a authority_n so_o to_o do_v this_o be_v a_o oppression_n to_o the_o say_a owner_n or_o possessor_n 21_o st._n 5._o el._n 21_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 5._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o offendor_n be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o k._n or_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n suffer_v imprisonment_n 3._o month_n &_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o his_o good_a bear_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n or_o else_o remain_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o have_v find_v such_o surety_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o take_v his_o further_a remedy_n against_o the_o offendor_n for_o his_o loss_n &_o damage_n and_o upon_o satisfaction_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o damage_n to_o release_v the_o offendor_n of_o the_o suretyship_n and_o good_a bear_n at_o any_o time_n within_o seven_o year_n 33_o i_o will_v draw_v towards_o a_o end_n of_o this_o title_n of_o oppression_n husbandry_n oppression_n by_o decay_a oâ—_n town_n &_o house_n of_o husbandry_n with_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o durable_a of_o all_o oppression_n viz._n with_o oppression_n by_o pull_v down_o of_o town_n house_n of_o husbandry_n and_o decay_v of_o tillage_n when_o the_o realm_n cease_v to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o long_a &_o tedious_a civil_a war_n which_o before_o be_v many_o year_n continue_v between_o the_o ij_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o that_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o have_v overthrow_v q._n margaret_n &_o prince_n edward_n her_o son_n at_o tewksbury_n field_n &_o settle_v the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o plant_v peace_n in_o the_o realm_n than_o some_o man_n of_o stir_a spirit_n divert_v their_o bloody_a humour_n to_o covetous_a humour_n pull_v down_o town_n &_o lay_v waste_a house_n of_o husbandry_n thrust_v forth_o of_o door_n man_n woman_n &_o child_n &_o convert_n the_o same_o to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n which_o offence_n then_o daily_o increase_v though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o cunabilis_fw-la be_v about_o 120._o year_n sithence_o be_v so_o bewail_v exclaim_v of_o &_o cry_v out_o upon_o in_o open_a parliament_n that_o the_o same_o may_v in_o a_o sort_n be_v resemble_v to_o the_o pitiful_a lamentation_n which_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n sit_v down_o weep_a make_v jerem._n threnae_n jerem._n after_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n &_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v destroy_v &_o the_o priest_n levit_n &_o elder_n slay_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n k._n of_o babylon_n or_o the_o same_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o woeful_a misery_n &_o calamity_n which_o the_o prophet_n esay_n foretell_v shall_v after_o fall_v upon_o the_o say_v great_a city_n of_o babylon_n 13._o esay_n 13._o for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 4._o 1._o st._n 4._o h._n 7._o 12_o st._n 7._o h._n 8._o 1._o h._n 7._o 12._o &_o 19_o &_o 7._o h._n 8._o 1._o it_o be_v then_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o desolation_n &_o pull_v down_o of_o house_n and_o town_n and_o lay_v to_o pasture_v land_n which_o customable_o have_v be_v manure_v &_o occupy_v with_o tillage_n idleness_n the_o ground_n and_o beginning_n of_o all_o mischief_n do_v increase_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v daily_o occupy_v and_o live_v by_o the_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o breed_v of_o cattle_n and_o other_o increase_n be_v diminish_v husbandry_n the_o great_a commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o sustenance_n be_v decay_v church_n be_v destroy_v the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v withdraw_v christian_a people_n there_o bury_v be_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o patron_n and_o curate_n be_v wrong_v city_n and_o market_n town_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a ruin_n and_o decay_n necessary_n for_o man_n sustenance_n be_v make_v scarce_o and_o dear_a the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v sore_o minish_v the_o power_n &_o defence_n thereof_o be_v feeble_a &_o decay_a to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o god_n &_o against_o his_o law_n and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o desolation_n of_o the_o same_o which_o grievous_a &_o doleful_a moan_n make_v and_o enormity_n so_o display_v the_o grand_a counsel_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v commiseration_n upon_o do_v indevor_n to_o reform_v at_o several_a parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 4._o h._n 7._o 12._o &_o 19_o ann._n 7._o h._n 8._o 1._o an._n 27._o h._n 8._o 22._o an._n 5._o e._n 6._o 6._o an._n 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n 8._o &_o an._n 5._o el._n 2._o which_o say_v stat_fw-la be_v all_o after_o repeal_v by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 39_o 1_o st._n 39_o el._n 1_o el._n and_o then_o by_o the_o same_o stat_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o house_n that_o now_o have_v viz._n 24._o die_v octob._n a_o 39_o reg._n el._n &_o an._n do._n 1597._o husbandry_n which_o be_v a_o house_n of_o husbandry_n or_o heretofore_o have_v 20._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n or_o more_o thereunto_o belong_v and_o so_o occupy_v or_o let_v to_o farm_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o year_n together_o at_o any_o time_n sithence_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o qu._n
praedicti_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibid_fw-la pnsentes_fw-la in_o cur_n petierunt_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la finen_n cum_fw-la dict'_fw-it dno_fw-it rege_fw-la occasione_n pnd_n admitti_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la upon_o se_fw-la seperatur_fw-la in_o miserecordia_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la assessatur_fw-la finis_fw-la eiusd_v a.b._n per_fw-la justiciar_a pnd_n ad_fw-la 5._o li._n et_fw-la assessatur_fw-la finis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la c.d._n ad_fw-la 3._o li._n etc._n etc._n bone_n &_o legalis_fw-la monetur_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la 32_o though_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n before_o rehearse_v or_o mention_v do_v take_v sufficient_a order_n for_o the_o inquire_v of_o repress_v &_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n by_o iij._o iiij.v_n or_o some_o small_a number_n of_o person_n and_o then_o be_v apprehend_v or_o disperse_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o sheriff_n or_o undersherife_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o country_n when_o need_n require_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a law_n devise_v to_o suppress_v and_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v assemble_v in_o great_a number_n rout_n and_o tumult_n and_o will_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o rebellious_a manner_n put_v in_o practice_n unlawful_a forcible_a and_o violent_a act_n and_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o calm_a manner_n require_v to_o the_o contrary_a will_v yet_o stand_v at_o the_o staff_n end_n with_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o all_o government_n and_o governor_n procee_v in_o their_o fury_n therefore_o to_o continue_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o by_o a_o more_o sharp_a corrasive_n to_o bridle_n or_o punish_v so_o great_a malady_n 12._o st._n 1._o m._n 12._o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o m._n it_o be_v enact_v law_n twelve_o or_o above_o assemble_v to_o change_v law_n that_o if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o xij_o or_o above_o be_v assemble_v together_o shall_v intend_v go_v about_o practice_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n unlawful_o and_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o law_n make_v or_o establish_v for_o religion_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o stand_v in_o force_n or_o any_o other_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o same_o number_n be_v command_v or_o require_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o by_o any_o iu._n of_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n i._o of_o peace_n or_o by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_o such_o assembly_n shall_v be_v unlawful_o have_v and_o make_v by_o proclamation_n in_o the_o queen_n name_n to_o retire_v and_o repair_v to_o their_o own_o house_n and_o habitation_n or_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o such_o proclamation_n shall_v remain_v and_o make_v their_o abode_n and_o continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a hour_n after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n make_v by_o proclamation_n or_o after_o that_o shall_v willing_o in_o forcible_a and_o riotous_a manner_n attempt_v to_o do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o thing_n above_o specify_v then_o as_o well_o every_o such_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o as_o every_o such_o act_n or_o offence_n that_o after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n by_o proclamation_n have_v or_o make_v shall_v be_v attempt_v to_o be_v do_v practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o any_o of_o the_o person_n be_v of_o the_o number_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n in_o all_o and_o singular_a those_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v make_v their_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o or_o shall_v attempt_v or_o commit_v any_o act_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v only_a execution_n of_o death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n 12._o st._n 1._o m._n 12._o 33_o if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o say_a number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o shall_v intend_v conduit_n practise_v to_o destroy_v park_n pond_n conduit_n go_v about_o practice_n and_o put_v in_o ure_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o overthrow_v cut_v break_v cast_v down_o or_o dig_v up_o the_o pale_n hedge_n ditch_n or_o other_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o park_n or_o other_o ground_n or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o the_o bank_n of_o any_o fishpond_n or_o pool_n or_o any_o conduit_n for_o water_n conduit_n head_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n have_v course_n of_o water_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v remain_v open_a not_o enclose_v or_o void_a way_n common_a or_o way_n or_o unlawful_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o the_o same_o park_n or_o park_n or_o other_o ground_n or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o destroy_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o deer_n in_o any_o park_n or_o park_n or_o any_o warren_n or_o warren_n of_o coney_n rent_n destruction_n of_o dear_a coney_n dove-house_n fish_n pull_v down_o house_n burn_a stack_n of_o corn_n abate_v of_o rent_n or_o any_o dove-house_n or_o any_o fish_n in_o any_o fishpond_n or_o pool_n or_o to_o pull_v or_o cut_v down_o any_o house_n barn_n mill_n or_o bay_n or_o to_o burn_v any_o stack_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n or_o to_o abate_v or_o diminish_v the_o rent_n or_o yearly_a value_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o the_o price_n of_o any_o victual_n corn_n or_o grain_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n usual_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n &_o be_v require_v or_o command_v by_o any_o i._o of_o peace_n or_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n bailife_o or_o bailiff_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_o such_o assembly_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o queen_n name_n to_o retire_v &_o return_v in_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o their_o place_n and_o house_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o such_o proclamation_n shall_v remain_v or_o make_v their_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a hour_n after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n make_v by_o proclamation_n or_o after_o that_o shall_v in_o forcible_a manner_n do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o those_o thing_n last_v before_o mention_v then_o aswell_o every_o such_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o as_o every_o such_o act_n that_o after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n by_o proclamation_n or_o request_n have_v or_o make_v shall_v be_v do_v practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o any_o of_o the_o person_n be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v only_o the_o execution_n of_o death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n word_n raise_v of_o unlawful_a assembly_n by_o some_o act_n or_o word_n 34_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n unlawful_o and_o without_o authority_n 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o by_o ring_v of_o any_o bell_n or_o bell_n sound_v of_o any_o trumpet_n drum_n horn_n or_o other_o instrument_n whatsoever_o or_o by_o fire_n of_o any_o beacon_n or_o by_o malicious_a speak_n or_o utter_v of_o any_o word_n or_o make_v of_o any_o outcry_n or_o by_o set_v up_o or_o cast_v of_o any_o bill_n or_o bill_n or_o write_v whatsoever_o or_o by_o any_o other_o deed_n or_o act_n shall_v raise_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v raise_v or_o assemble_v any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o thing_n above_o mention_v &_o that_o the_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o so_o raise_v and_o assemble_v after_o request_n or_o commandment_n have_v or_o give_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v make_v their_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o unlawful_o and_o in_o forcible_a manner_n perpetrate_v do_v commit_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o the_o act_n or_o thing_n abovesaid_a then_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n by_o who_o speak_v deed_n act_n or_o any_o other_o the_o mean_n above_o specify_v any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o shall_v be_v raise_v or_o assemble_v for_o the_o do_v commit_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n of_o any_o the_o act_n or_o thing_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o his_o so_o speak_v or_o do_v a_o fellow_n &_o shall_v suffer_v execution_n of_o death_n as_o in_o
case_n of_o felony_n assemble_v relieve_v they_o which_o be_v assemble_v 35_o if_o any_o wife_n or_o servant_n of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o person_n 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v willing_o and_o without_o compulsion_n bring_v send_v deliver_v or_o convey_v any_o money_n harness_n artillery_n weapon_n meat_n bread_n drink_n or_o other_o victual_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n so_o be_v assemble_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v so_o be_v assemble_v or_o be_v together_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o every_o wife_n servant_n or_o other_o person_n so_o bring_v or_o convey_v &c._n &c._n any_o of_o the_o foresay_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o person_n so_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o forcible_a manner_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o not_o depart_v to_o their_o house_n or_o dwell_a place_n upon_o request_n or_o commandment_n make_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n &_o shall_v suffer_v execution_n of_o death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n twelve_o unlawful_a assembly_n above_o two_o and_o under_o twelve_o 36_o if_o any_o person_n above_o the_o number_n of_o 2._o and_o under_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o be_v assemble_v together_o shall_v intend_v go_v about_o practice_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n unlawful_o &_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o murder_v kill_v or_o slay_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n or_o to_o overthrow_v cut_v break_v or_o cast_v down_o or_o dig_v up_o the_o pale_n hedge_n ditch_n wall_n or_o other_o closure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o park_n or_o other_o ground_n enclose_v or_o the_o bank_n of_o any_o fishpond_n or_o pool_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v remain_v open_a not_o enclose_v or_o void_a or_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o the_o same_o park_n or_o park_n or_o other_o ground_n or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o destroy_v any_o park_n or_o park_n or_o fishpond_n or_o pool_n or_o any_o warren_n or_o warren_n of_o coney_n or_o any_o dove-house_n or_o to_o pull_v or_o cut_v down_o any_o house_n barn_n or_o mil_fw-mi or_o to_o burn_v any_o stack_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n or_o to_o alter_v defaulke_o or_o abate_v the_o rent_n or_o yearly_a value_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n or_o tenement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n or_o the_o price_n of_o any_o victual_n corn_n or_o grain_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n usual_a for_o the_o sustenance_n or_o apparel_n of_o man_n and_o be_v require_v or_o command_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n or_o by_o any_o mayor_n bailife_o or_o bailiff_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_o such_o assembly_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o retire_v or_o return_v to_o their_o habitation_n place_n or_o house_n and_o they_o so_o require_v by_o such_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o so_o do_v but_o after_o that_o shall_v in_o forcible_a manner_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a attempt_v to_o do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o thing_n last_v above_o mention_v then_o every_o of_o the_o same_o person_n be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o two_o and_o under_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n of_o he_o or_o their_o body_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n grieve_v the_o remedy_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o also_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v damnify_v or_o hurt_v by_o the_o do_n commit_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n of_o any_o unlawful_a act_n or_o thing_n above_o mention_v than_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n so_o damnify_v and_o hurt_v shall_v recover_v and_o have_v damage_n with_o the_o cost_n of_o their_o suit_n sustain_v in_o that_o behalf_n treble_v against_o the_o offender_n therein_o 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o 37_o if_o any_o person_n above_o the_o number_n of_o two_o shall_v unlawful_o &_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n assemble_v together_o to_o the_o intent_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o do_v practice_n assembly_n raise_v of_o power_n to_o suppress_v unlawful_a assembly_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o thing_n above_o mention_v then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n &_o to_o every_o sheriff_n in_o any_o county_n be_v within_o the_o k._n dominion_n and_o to_o every_o mayor_n bailife_o and_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la for_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o office_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n have_v the_o k._n commission_n or_o letter_n from_o his_o highness_n as_o well_o to_o raise_v and_o assemble_v the_o king_n love_v subject_n in_o manner_n of_o war_n to_o be_v array_v in_o such_o great_a number_n as_o he_o or_o they_o then_o shall_v think_v meet_a or_o able_a to_o the_o intent_n by_o violence_n of_o strength_n to_o suppress_v apprehend_v and_o take_v the_o say_a person_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o unlawful_o assemble_v and_o if_o the_o say_a person_n so_o unlawful_o assemble_v after_o such_o cammandement_n or_o request_n by_o proclamation_n make_v shall_v continue_v together_o and_o not_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o return_v towards_o their_o habitation_n house_n or_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v in_o as_o short_a time_n as_o they_o may_v convenient_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o i._o of_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o also_o every_o mayor_n bailife_o and_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la &_o to_o every_o other_o person_n have_v authority_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n by_o proclamation_n make_v and_o to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v assemble_v with_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o sheriff_n or_o with_o any_o mayor_n bailife_o or_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la and_o with_o every_o other_o person_n have_v authority_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o suppress_v apprehend_v &_o take_v those_o person_n so_o unlawful_o assemble_v which_o after_o such_o proclamation_n make_v shall_v continue_v together_o and_o not_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o return_v towards_o their_o habitation_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o say_a person_n so_o unlawful_o assemble_v together_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v kill_v slay_v maiheme_v or_o hurt_v in_o or_o about_o the_o suppress_n or_o take_v of_o they_o than_o every_o such_o justice_n sheriff_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o other_o person_n have_v authority_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n by_o he_o or_o they_o assemble_v shall_v be_v free_a discharge_v and_o unpunishable_a as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n of_o for_o or_o concern_v the_o kill_n maiheme_a or_o hurt_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n so_o unlawful_o assemble_v that_o shall_v be_v kill_v slay_v maiheme_v or_o hurt_v about_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o take_v or_o suppress_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o 38_o all_n and_o every_o copieholder_n and_o customary_a holder_n be_v a_o yeoman_n artificer_n husbandman_n serve_v a_o copieholder_n be_v require_v refuse_v to_o serve_v or_o labourer_n &_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xviij_o year_n or_o more_o &_o under_o the_o age_n of_o lx_o year_n not_o sick_a impotent_a lame_a maiheme_v neither_o have_v any_o other_o just_a or_o reasonable_a excuse_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o be_v require_v by_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o have_a authority_n by_o this_o act_n or_o by_o commission_n or_o letter_n etc._n etc._n they_o declare_v their_o say_a authority_n or_o be_v require_v by_o the_o immediate_a lord_n or_o lord_n of_o who_o such_o copy_n or_o customary_a hold_v then_o shall_v be_v hold_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o any_o the_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v and_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v shall_v only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o refuse_v forfeit_v to_o his_o lord_n or_o lord_n of_o who_o such_o copy_n or_o customary_a hold_v then_o shall_v be_v immediate_o hold_v &_o shall_v be_v hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o refuse_v in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o refuse_v all_o their_o copy_n &_o customary_a hold_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o such_o lord_n etc._n etc._n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n of_o who_o such_o copy_n or_o customary_a hold_n shall_v be_v immediate_o hold_v &_o shall_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o case_n that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n have_v not_o so_o refuse_v to_o enter_v
and_o every_o the_o heir_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o offendor_n and_o offender_n in_o any_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o body_n politic_a and_o corporat_fw-la their_o heir_n successor_n and_o executor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o other_o than_o such_o person_n and_o person_n only_o as_o shall_v be_v attaint_v convict_v and_o outlaw_v of_o any_o the_o foresay_a offence_n of_o felony_n shall_v have_v hold_v &_o enjoy_v all_o such_o right_a title_n entry_n interest_n lease_n possession_n rent_n condition_n profit_n and_o advamtage_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n rent_n reversion_n service_n or_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o or_o to_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o as_o large_a manner_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o such_o attainder_n have_v never_o be_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n save_v to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a and_o their_o successor_n their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v offend_v procure_v other_o to_o offend_v 46_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n do_v move_v stir_v 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o or_o procure_v any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o commit_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n in_o this_o act_n specify_v then_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v procure_v stir_v or_o move_v any_o person_n or_o person_n so_o to_o offend_v shall_v suffer_v such_o punishment_n by_o imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o this_o act_n against_o counsellor_n of_o such_o offender_n above_o unlawful_a assembly_n by_o xl_o or_o above_o 47_o if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o or_o more_o 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o forcible_a manner_n unlawful_o and_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o execute_v do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o thing_n above_o specify_v or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o felonious_a or_o rebellious_a act_n or_o act_n and_o so_o shall_v continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n after_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o or_o nigh_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o assemble_v or_o in_o some_o market_n town_n thereunto_o next_o adjoin_v and_o after_o notice_n to_o they_o give_v thereof_o then_o every_o person_n so_o willing_o assemble_v in_o forcible_a manner_n and_o so_o continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n after_o such_o proclamation_n make_v and_o notice_n thereof_o give_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n deputy_n a_o lieutenant_n shall_v not_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n 48_o no_o lieutenant_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o authority_n or_o colour_n of_o this_o act_n 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o or_o for_o to_o execute_v this_o act_n shall_v constitute_v under_o he_o or_o in_o his_o place_n any_o deputy_n nor_o shall_v call_v or_o appoint_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o by_o the_o only_a authority_n of_o lieutenancie_n or_o of_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n any_o person_n for_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n whatsoever_o save_v only_o for_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n express_v in_o this_o act_n and_o for_o none_o other_o offence_n aid_v of_o the_o offender_n after_o the_o offence_n 49_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o any_o loss_n forfeiture_n pain_n 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o or_o punishment_n of_o life_n land_n or_o good_n as_o accessory_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v commit_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n for_o receive_v comfort_v or_o aid_v of_o any_o such_o offendor_n after_o such_o act_n commit_v or_o do_v 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o 50_o no_o attainder_n or_o conviction_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n blood_n the_o attainder_n of_o those_o offence_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n herein_o contain_v shall_v be_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n betwixt_o the_o offendor_n and_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v heir_n to_o such_o offendor_n if_o no_o such_o attainder_n or_o conviction_n have_v be_v have_v save_v to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporat_fw-la etc._n etc._n their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v â§_o of_o force_n forcible_a entry_n and_o forcible_a retain_v of_o possession_n peace_n unlawful_a force_n a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n 1_o force_n and_o violence_n execute_v without_o warrant_n of_o law_n be_v so_o mere_a contrary_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o disobedience_n be_v to_o loyalty_n and_o contempt_n to_o government_n for_o whosoever_o do_v make_v a_o forcible_n entry_n into_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o other_o do_v secret_o revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o distrust_n to_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o the_o realm_n to_o redress_v his_o wrong_n or_o no_o minister_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v sit_v in_o judgement_n of_o that_o cause_n himself_o and_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n and_o assume_v into_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o arm_n what_o the_o fantasy_n of_o his_o head_n shall_v resolve_v to_o be_v his_o due_n whereas_o the_o law_n in_o convenient_a time_n will_v true_o satisfy_v he_o whether_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n be_v his_o or_o not_o and_o also_o assign_v he_o a_o mild_a and_o calm_a course_n to_o recover_v all_o his_o whole_a duty_n with_o valuable_a damage_n for_o the_o time_n he_o be_v injure_v and_o because_o this_o force_n and_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n be_v so_o opposite_a and_o mere_a repugnant_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o discredit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o person_n by_o birth_n and_o oath_n devote_a to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v presume_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n to_o resist_v they_o both_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o they_o violent_o to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o a_o other_o man_n possession_n before_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v his_o title_n therein_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o generation_n first_o provide_v to_o restrain_v those_o force_n and_o forcible_a entry_n and_o next_o to_o inflict_v condign_a punishment_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v offender_n therein_o whereupon_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 5._o land_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n r._n 2._o the_o king_n defend_v 7._o st._n 5._o r._n 2._o 7._o that_o none_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v make_v any_o entry_n into_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o not_o with_o strong_a hand_n nor_o with_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o in_o a_o peaceble_a course_n &_o manner_n and_o if_o any_o from_o henceforth_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o thereof_o be_v due_o convict_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprysonment_n of_o his_o body_n and_o thereof_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 2_o but_o for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o do_v give_v no_o speedy_a remedy_n to_o those_o which_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o assign_v any_o special_a person_n to_o suppress_v the_o say_a disorder_n therefore_o by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v a_o 15._o 2_o st._n 15._o r._n 2._o 2_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v benefice_n the_o penalty_n of_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n or_o benefice_n that_o when_o any_o such_o forcible_a entry_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o into_o any_o benefice_n or_o office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o complaint_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o justice_n take_v sufficient_a power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o such_o forcible_a entry_n be_v make_v &_o if_o he_o or_o they_o find_v any_o that_o hold_v such_o place_n forcible_a after_o such_o entry_n make_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o put_v into_o the_o gaol_n there_o to_o abide_v convict_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o justice_n until_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o they_o of_o the_o county_n aswell_o the_o sheriff_n as_o other_o
put_v out_o by_o force_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o enter_v for_o that_o his_o entry_n be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v not_o lawful_o seize_v thereof_o but_o he_o may_v invite_v he_o for_o this_o forcible_a entry_n &_o this_o indictment_n be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n again_o by_o a_o just_a of_o peace_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o after_o that_o 18._o 22._o h._n 6._o 18._o he_o that_o do_v first_o enter_v forcible_o by_o lawful_a title_n may_v again_o enter_v peaceable_o or_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 37._o fit_n na._n b._n 249._o 22._o h._n 6._o 37._o 20_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n &_o disseise_v one_o with_o force_n entry_n he_o that_o have_v possession_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o after_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr do_v réenter_n again_o yet_o the_o same_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v pursue_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o the_o disseisor_n &_o recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n though_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_v bring_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_a entry_n for_o the_o def_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v write_v bring_v 23._o 20._o h._n 6._o 12._o 22._o h._n 6._o 23._o 21_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n of_o a_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n common_a forcible_n entry_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a for_o one_o may_v distrain_v with_o force_n for_o rent_n and_o that_o do_v countervail_v a_o entry_n with_o force_n and_o one_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o rent_n which_o do_v suppose_v that_o the_o def_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n the_o disseisin_n may_v be_v find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n 4._o 39_o ass_n p._n 4._o if_o there_o be_v three_o jointenant_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n go_v &_o upon_o a_o distress_n take_v one_o of_o they_o make_v rescous_a by_o force_n he_o only_o shall_v be_v imprison_v &_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v disseisor_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o a_o commoner_n may_v be_v force_n be_v expel_v or_o keep_v out_o of_o his_o common_a and_o a_o man_n may_v keep_v his_o beast_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n by_o force_n 30_o 27._o ass_n p._n 30_o claim_v common_a where_o he_o have_v no_o common_a and_o that_o be_v disseisin_n by_o force_n and_o in_o either_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a a_o just_a of_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v may_v remove_v the_o force_n but_o not_o award_v restitution_n because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v &_o use_v in_o another_o man_n land_n 14_o 2._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o ass_n p._n 14_o 22_o if_o diverse_a do_v enter_v with_o force_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o another_o forcible_n entry_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o who_o himself_o do_v not_o enter_v but_o after_o do_v agree_v to_o this_o entry_n to_o his_o use_n this_o agreement_n do_v make_v he_o a_o disseisor_n or_o a_o trespassor_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o force_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o forcible_a entry_n without_o a_o actual_a entry_n only_o forcible_n detain_v by_o word_n only_o and_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o forcible_a detain_v of_o possession_n by_o word_n only_o without_o act_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v wrongful_o but_o peaceable_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n house_n &_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o the_o owner_n thereof_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o same_o owner_n if_o he_o do_v come_v thither_o again_o to_o enter_v he_o will_v kill_v he_o this_o be_v a_o forcible_a detain_v of_o possession_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o certain_a land_n &_o one_o of_o they_o do_v expel_v &_o put_v forth_o the_o other_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o force_n force_n jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a expel_v each_o other_o by_o force_n he_o that_o be_v so_o expel_v 5._o 8._o ed._n 4._o 9_o &_o 19_o 10._o h._n 7._o 27._o fit_n na._n br._n 249._o 21._o e._n 4._o 10._o 18._o h._n 6._o 5._o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o his_o companion_n that_o do_v so_o expel_v he_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v verify_v expulit_fw-la &_o disseisivit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a estate_n but_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n do_v expel_v the_o other_o by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n he_o that_o be_v so_o expel_v can_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o against_o his_o companion_n that_o so_o put_v he_o forth_o and_o suppose_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n ubi_fw-la ingressus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la per_fw-la legen_o for_o that_o his_o entry_n and_o possession_n in_o that_o land_n be_v lawful_a through_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o moiety_n or_o estate_n and_o further_o see_v by_o that_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v but_o only_a damage_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n which_o action_n of_o trespass_n one_o jointenant_fw-fr or_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v maintain_v against_o another_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v by_o they_o 2._o who_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o 24_o none_o can_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o 19_o 8._o e._n 4._o 9_o &_o 19_o ubi_fw-la ingressus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o only_a tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a tenant_n in_o fee_n tail_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n at_o the_o least_o for_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n a_o copyholder_n or_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v pursue_v and_o maintain_v it_o see_v they_o have_v but_o the_o manurance_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n 1._o 4._o h._n 7._o 1._o neither_o can_v the_o king_n bring_v the_o say_a action_n nor_o a_o assize_n ejection_n firmae_fw-la nor_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o nor_o any_o other_o action_n which_o do_v prove_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n force_n turn_v a_o watercourse_n by_o force_n 25_o if_o a_o man_n do_v enter_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n 467._o blow_n come_v 467._o and_o turn_v away_o by_o force_n a_o ancient_a watercourse_n which_o he_o have_v run_v to_o his_o mill_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o special_a assize_n of_o nuisance_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o against_o the_o offendor_n &_o recover_v his_o double_a damage_n &_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o put_v out_o nor_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n but_o a_o nuisance_n be_v do_v to_o the_o damage_n thereof_o entry_n the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a in_o forcible_a entry_n 26_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 39_o lib._n it_o fol._n 330._o fit_n n._n b._n 249._o 14_o h._n 6._o 16._o 22._o h._n 6._o 57_o 22._o h._n 6._o 17._o 9_o h._n 6._o 19_o 21._o h._n 6._o 39_o &_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea._n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v some_o matter_n in_o bar_n yet_o he_o must_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bar_n traverse_n and_o deny_v the_o entry_n with_o force_n which_o be_v allege_v against_o he_o as_o to_o say_v without_o that_o he_o do_v enter_v with_o force_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v answer_v to_o that_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o bar_n without_o answer_v to_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o force_n and_o upon_o that_o special_a matter_n the_o issue_n must_v be_v join_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o force_n and_o if_o that_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n with_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o the_o force_n shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o against_o the_o defendant_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o force_n and_o render_v treble_a damage_n and_o treble_a cost_n without_o inquiry_n of_o the_o force_n
or_o defeat_v of_o his_o land_n lease_n annuity_n debt_n account_n action_n suit_n or_o demand_v be_v no_o less_o perilous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o party_n thereby_o wrong_v if_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v prevent_v or_o avoid_v then_o the_o wrest_n and_o evict_v from_o he_o of_o the_o same_o land_n lease_n annuity_n debt_n or_o demand_v and_o the_o offender_n therein_o do_v as_o injurious_o and_o with_o as_o small_a colour_n of_o justice_n wrest_v from_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o say_a land_n lease_n annuity_n debt_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o robber_n do_v take_v a_o purse_n from_o the_o traveller_n by_o the_o way_n or_o the_o burglare_a his_o intend_a prey_n from_o the_o houskéeper_n in_o the_o night_n and_o if_o those_o real_a duty_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v convert_v into_o thing_n personal_a the_o undue_a convey_v of_o they_o in_o this_o unlawful_a manner_n will_v deserve_v to_o be_v account_v and_o punish_v among_o other_o felony_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o be_v ordain_v so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n 14._o st._n 5._o el._n 14._o and_o because_o diverse_a person_n do_v forge_v false_a deed_n and_o miniment_n and_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v open_o pronounce_v publish_v and_o read_v to_o trouble_v change_n or_o undo_v the_o land_n of_o other_o person_n and_o to_o undo_v and_o trouble_v the_o possession_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n peope_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v 3._o st._n 1._o h._n 5._o 3._o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v thereby_o shall_v have_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o wicked_a and_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o make_v forge_v and_o publish_v of_o false_a and_o untrue_a deed_n and_o writing_n be_v much_o more_o practise_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o diverse_a person_n and_o the_o great_a subversion_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v grow_v chief_o by_o that_o the_o pain_n and_o punishment_n limit_v for_o such_o great_a offence_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o time_n be_v so_o small_a and_o easy_a that_o such_o evil_a people_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o enterprise_v the_o practise_v and_o do_v of_o such_o offence_n forgery_n the_o repeal_n of_o former_a statute_n of_o forgery_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o 14._o st._n 5._o el._n 14._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o other_o statute_n before_o that_o time_n make_v and_o provide_v for_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n charter_n miniment_n or_o writing_n and_o all_o and_o every_o penalty_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n than_o next_o follow_v be_v void_a trouble_v forge_v of_o a_o deed_n whereby_o another_o fréehold_n shall_v be_v trouble_v 3_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o condign_a or_o some_o sharp_a punishment_n may_v be_v ordain_v for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v offender_n in_o that_o crime_n of_o forgery_n than_o in_o time_n past_o have_v be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o elizab._n it_o be_v establish_v 14_o st._n 5._o el._n 14_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n than_o next_o follow_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o own_o head_n and_o imagination_n or_o by_o false_a conspiracy_n and_o fraud_n with_o other_o shall_v witting_o subtle_o and_o false_o forge_n or_o make_v or_o subtle_o cause_n or_o witting_o assent_v to_o be_v forge_v or_o make_v any_o false_a deed_n charter_n or_o write_v seal_v court_n roll_n or_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n fréehold_v or_o copyhold_n or_o the_o the_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v molest_v trouble_a defeat_v recover_v or_o charge_v or_o shall_v pronounce_v deed_n publish_v of_o a_o forge_a deed_n publish_v or_o show_v forth_o in_o evidence_n any_o such_o false_a and_o forge_a deed_n charter_n writing_n court_n roll_n or_o will_v as_o true_a know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o the_o intent_n above_o remember_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o convict_v either_o upon_o any_o action_n or_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o this_o statute_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o raalme_n or_o upon_o bill_n or_o information_n to_o be_v exhibit_v into_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o use_v of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n to_o be_v find_v or_o assess_v in_o the_o court_n where_o such_o conviction_n shall_v be_v and_o also_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n in_o some_o open_a market_n town_n or_o other_o open_a place_n and_o there_o to_o have_v both_o his_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o also_o his_o nostril_n to_o be_v flit_v and_o cut_v and_o sear_v so_o as_o they_o may_v remain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a note_n or_o mark_v of_o his_o falsehood_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o whole_a issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n during_o his_o life_n the_o same_o damage_n and_o cost_n to_o be_v recover_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o be_v first_o pay_v and_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o party_n convict_v or_o of_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o the_o say_a title_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o 14_o stat._n 5._o el._n 14_o 4_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o june_n next_o claim_v forge_v a_o deed_n whereby_o a_o lease_n or_o annuity_n may_v be_v claim_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o own_o imagination_n or_o by_o false_a conspiracy_n or_o fraud_n have_v with_o any_o other_o shall_v witting_o subtle_o and_o false_o forge_n or_o make_v or_o witting_o subtle_o or_o false_o cause_n or_o assent_v to_o be_v make_v and_o forge_v any_o false_a charter_n deed_n or_o write_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v or_o may_v have_v or_o claim_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o term_v of_o year_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n not_o be_v copyhold_n or_o any_o annuity_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n life_n or_o year_n or_o shall_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a forge_n make_v or_o cause_n or_o assent_v to_o be_v make_v or_o forge_v any_o obligation_n or_o bill_n obligatorie_n or_o any_o acquittance_n release_v or_o other_o discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n account_n action_n suit_n demand_n or_o other_o thing_n personal_a or_o shall_v pronounce_v publish_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n such_o false_a or_o forge_a charter-déed_n write_v obligation_n or_o bill_n obligatorie_n or_o any_o acquittance_n release_v or_o discharge_v as_o true_a know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o any_o of_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n aforesaid_a then_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n to_o be_v find_v and_o assess_v in_o such_o court_n where_o the_o say_a conviction_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o also_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n in_o some_o open_a market_n town_n or_o other_o open_a place_n and_o there_o have_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o also_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n 14_o stat._n 5._o el._n 14_o 5_o the_o party_n and_o party_n grieve_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a grieve_v several_a remedy_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o he_o and_o their_o pleasure_n have_v and_o sue_v his_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n upon_o this_o statute_n against_o any_o of_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o same_o by_o original_n write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o
shall_v have_v like_o process_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v his_o suit_n against_o any_o such_o offender_n in_o any_o the_o premise_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o which_o suit_n not_o essoine_v injunction_n or_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o party_n defendant_n offence_n not_o twice_o impeach_v for_o one_o offence_n 6_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v convict_v for_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a 14._o st._n 5._o eli._n 14._o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o form_n above_o limit_v and_o shall_v have_v receive_v thereupon_o punishment_n corporal_a according_a to_o this_o act_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o eftsoon_o be_v impeach_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n remedy_n the_o plaintiff_n release_n shall_v only_o discharge_v his_o own_o remedy_n 7_o although_o the_o party_n or_o party_n plaintiff_n in_o any_o such_o action_n 14._o st._n 5._o eli._n 14._o or_o bill_n to_o be_v sue_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v after_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n happen_v to_o release_v or_o discharge_v the_o judgement_n or_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v discontinue_v yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o release_n discharge_v or_o discontinuance_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o discharge_v such_o cost_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v have_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o say_a action_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v take_v shall_v and_o may_v prrcéede_v to_o judgement_n of_o and_o upon_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o command_v execution_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o say_a release_n discontinuance_n or_o other_o discharge_n have_v make_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 8_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v hereafter_o convict_v 14._o st._n 5._o eli._n 14._o or_o condemn_v of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a by_o any_o of_o the_o way_n or_o mean_v above_o limit_v shall_v after_o any_o such_o his_o or_o their_o conviction_n or_o condemnation_n eftsoon_o commit_v or_o perpetrate_v any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a offence_n the_o punishment_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n then_o every_o such_o second_o offence_n or_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o good_n cattle_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v save_v the_o right_a of_o other_o save_v without_o have_v any_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n save_v to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o than_o the_o say_a offender_n and_o such_o as_o claim_v to_o their_o use_n all_o such_o right_n title_n interest_n possession_n liberty_n of_o distress_n lease_n rent_n reversion_n office_n and_o other_o profit_n and_o advantage_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o any_o such_o person_n so_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a convict_v or_o attaint_v or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o in_o as_o large_a &_o ample_a manner_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v provide_v always_o that_o any_o such_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n of_o felony_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a blood_n no_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o any_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a extend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o person_n attaint_v nor_o to_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o disherison_n of_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o attaint_v this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o any_o other_o statute_n law_n or_o custom_n notwithstanding_o 9_o all_z and_o every_o justice_n of_o oire_n and_o determiner_n 14_o st._n 5._o eli._n 14_o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n assize_n justice_n of_o oire_n and_o determiner_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o every_o of_o their_o open_a and_o general_a session_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v or_o do_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o to_o make_v process_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o as_o they_o may_v do_v against_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v before_o they_o of_o trespass_n or_o lawful_o convict_v thereof_o 14_o stat._n 5._o el._n 14_o 10_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v of_o his_o or_o their_o own_o head_n statute_n forge_v of_o deed_n before_o the_o statute_n or_o by_o false_a conspiracy_n or_o fraud_n with_o any_o other_o witting_o subtle_o and_o false_o forge_v or_o make_v or_o shall_v before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n next_o come_v forge_n and_o make_v any_o false_a deed_n charter_n or_o write_v seal_v or_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n in_o writing_n or_o any_o court_n roll_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n or_o the_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n of_o any_o person_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v freehold_n or_o copyhold_n or_o that_o by_o any_o such_o forge_a deed_n charter_n court_n roll_n or_o write_v before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o june_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v molest_v trouble_a or_o defeat_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a estate_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v fréehold_n or_o copyhold_n or_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v heretofore_o publish_v or_o show_v forth_o in_o evidence_n or_o before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o june_n shall_v publish_v or_o show_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o title_n any_o false_a and_o forge_a deed_n charter_n writing_n will_n or_o court_n roll_n as_o true_a know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o intent_n above_o remember_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o attaint_v or_o convict_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n either_o in_o a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a faits_fw-fr or_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_n then_o the_o party_n so_o convict_v shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v damage_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o any_o such_o like_a action_n or_o suit_n and_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o pay_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n statute_n plead_v a_o forge_a deed_n make_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o june_n next_o come_v plead_v publish_v or_o show_v forth_o in_o evidence_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o title_n any_o false_a and_o forge_a deed_n charter_n writing_n will_n or_o court_n roll_n heretofore_o false_o make_v and_o forge_v or_o to_o be_v false_o make_v and_o forge_v before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o june_n as_o true_a know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v or_o claim_v thereby_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n fréehold_v or_o lease_n of_o year_n in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o annuity_n rent_n or_o profit_n forth_o of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o alter_v defeat_n molest_v trouble_n charge_n or_o recover_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n fréehold_v or_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o any_o person_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o hereditament_n then_o every_o person_n and_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v offend_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o convict_v in_o form_n first_o above_o remember_v shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n and_o shall_v have_v imprisonment_n loss_n of_o ear_n slit_v and_o sear_v of_o nose_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o above_o be_v limit_v for_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v offend_v by_o forge_v or_o publish_v of_o any_o
the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o variance_n so_o it_o be_v maintenance_n to_o take_v part_n in_o any_o quarrel_n depend_v in_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o to_o work_v any_o fraud_n whereby_o justice_n may_v be_v hinder_v 28._o westm_n 1._o 3._o e._n 1._o 28._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o justice_n suit_n the_o penalty_n for_o maintain_v of_o suit_n do_v receive_v the_o presentment_n of_o any_o church_n for_o the_o which_o any_o plea_n or_o debate_n be_v in_o the_o k._n court_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n he_o shall_v loose_v the_o church_n and_o his_o service_n and_o if_o any_o justice_n or_o sheriffs_n clerk_n take_v part_n in_o any_o quarrel_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o do_v work_v any_o fraud_n whereby_o common_a right_n may_v be_v delay_v or_o disturb_v he_o shall_v loose_v his_o service_n and_o be_v further_o punish_v if_o the_o trespass_n do_v require_v 9_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o after_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o great_a penalty_n impose_v upon_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v maintainor_n of_o suit_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v unlawful_o maintain_v or_o cause_n or_o procure_v any_o unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o any_o action_n suit_n demand_v or_o complaint_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o chancery_n star-chamber_n white_a hall_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o any_o of_o the_o k._n dominion_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o k._n commission_n patent_n or_o write_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o to_o hear_v examine_v or_o determine_v any_o title_n of_o land_n or_o any_o matter_n of_o witness_n concern_v the_o title_n right_a or_o interest_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o shall_v unlawful_o retain_v for_o maintenance_n of_o any_o suit_n or_o plea_n juror_n retain_v for_o maintenance_n or_o embrace_v or_o suborn_v of_o juror_n any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o embrace_v any_o fréeholder_n or_o juror_n or_o suborn_v any_o witness_n by_o letter_n reward_n promise_n or_o by_o any_o other_o sinister_a labour_n or_o mean_n for_o to_o maintain_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n or_o to_o the_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n or_o to_o the_o procurement_n or_o occasion_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o perjury_n by_o false_a verdict_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n x._o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o inf._n to_o be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o any_o such_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o not_o 10_o as_o it_o be_v maintenance_n to_o have_v by_o agreement_n part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o question_n so_o be_v it_o maintenance_n to_o buy_v a_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n of_o another_o of_o or_o to_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o the_o seller_n have_v no_o possession_n for_o this_o oft_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o subornation_n of_o witness_n procurement_n of_o perjury_n and_o of_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o the_o last_o specify_v statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o it_o be_v first_o enact_v that_o all_o statute_n heretofore_o make_v concern_v maintenance_n champerty_n and_o embracerie_n or_o any_o of_o they_o then_o stand_v in_o force_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v over_o that_o ordain_v title_n maintenance_n by_o buy_v of_o pretence_a title_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v shall_v bargain_n buy_v or_o sell_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n obtain_v get_v or_o have_v any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n or_o take_v promise_n grant_v or_o covenant_n to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n but_o if_o such_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v so_o bargain_n give_v grant_v covenant_n or_o promise_v the_o same_o their_o ancestor_n or_o they_o by_o who_o he_o or_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o or_o take_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o the_o say_a bargain_n covenant_n grant_v or_o promise_v make_v upon_o pain_n that_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o bargain_n sale_n promise_n covenant_n or_o grant_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o bargain_v sell_v promise_a covenant_v or_o grant_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o this_o act._n and_o the_o buyer_n or_o taker_n thereof_o know_v the_o same_o shall_v also_o forfeit_v the_o say_a value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n so_o by_o he_o buy_v or_o take_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n p._n or_o i._n etc._n etc._n wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n or_o i._n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v by_o a._n b._n p._n or_o i._o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o any_o such_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o not_o provide_v always_o title_n the_o possessor_n purchase_v a_o pretence_a title_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n by_o take_v of_o the_o yearly_a ferme_fw-fr rent_n or_o profit_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o buy_v obtain_v get_v or_o have_v by_o any_o reasonable_a mean_n the_o pretend_a right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v make_v to_o of_o or_o in_o any_o such_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o lawful_a possession_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o 87._o 22_o &_o 23._o el._n dyer_n 374._o 6._o ed._n 6._o dy._n 74._o blow_n come_v 87._o 11_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n or_o promise_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n to_o another_o of_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o ann_n 32._o h._n 8._o title_n what_o be_v sell_v of_o a_o pretence_a title_n viz._n of_o those_o land_n whereof_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o any_o by_o who_o he_o do_v claim_v the_o same_o land_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o nor_o of_o the_o reversion_n nor_o remainder_n thereof_o nor_o take_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_v thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n before_o the_o say_a bargain_n grant_v and_o demise_n make_v he_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o that_o the_o scope_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o of_o maintenance_n and_o bargain_n and_o promise_n of_o title_n for_o the_o which_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v sell_v or_o buy_v any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v no_o more_o lawful_a for_o one_o year_n then_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o some_o man_n will_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o maintain_v to_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o to_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n wherefore_o he_o that_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o make_v promise_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v but_o a_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o fee_n simple_a thereof_o but_o
lessor_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o do_v give_v he_o viz._n to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o to_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n which_o his_o tenant_n have_v make_v of_o this_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o the_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr against_o his_o lessor_n and_o by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n bind_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o confidence_n and_o a_o link_n of_o trust_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n 120._o fit_n fines_n 120._o do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o thereof_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o put_v forth_o the_o conusée_fw-fr in_o the_o fine_a and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o reversion_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n to_o secret_a use_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o fraud_n and_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n 4._o avoid_v 4._o st._n 27._o eli._n 4._o and_o so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n and_o that_o be_v aver_v the_o same_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 13._o eliz._n 8._o 8_o st._n 13._o eli._n 8_o lord_n a_o fine_a levy_v of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la land_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n 5_o the_o law_n be_v as_o provident_a to_o protect_v man_n seignory_n rent_n and_o service_n from_o eviction_n by_o deceit_n as_o she_o be_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n &_o know_v that_o a_o fine_a in_o some_o case_n levy_v by_o covin_z of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o inheritance_n as_o of_o the_o other_o have_v therefore_o ordain_v several_a remedy_n to_o redress_v several_a wrong_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o deceit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o say_a land_n be_v hold_v 98._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 20_o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o &_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o cognisor_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o say_v fine_a and_o then_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o also_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v return_v and_o become_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v utter_o void_a 56._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 56._o and_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la but_z for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o may_v maintain_v this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o so_o may_v he_o in_o reversion_n if_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n do_v not_o bring_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o either_o of_o they_o by_o his_o say_a writ_n may_v avoid_v the_o same_o fine_a for_o by_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 6._o 8._o e._n 4._o 6._o or_o by_o recovery_n of_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o land_n do_v become_v frank_n fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v deceive_v of_o his_o right_n and_o loose_v his_o signiory_n in_o they_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n will_v avoid_v the_o say_a fine_a or_o recovery_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la iudice_fw-la in_o deceit_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n not_o before_o that_o judge_n nor_o in_o that_o court_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 98._o 17._o ed._n 3._o 31._o 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o 8._o h._n 4._o 23._o fitz._n na._n br._n 98._o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n whereof_o parcel_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o parcel_n frank_n fee_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o parcel_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o deceit_n avoid_v the_o fine_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la yet_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v frank_n fee_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o they_o be_v no_o wrong_a or_o deceit_n to_o any_o 6_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o deceit_n recovery_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n as_o if_o one_o man_n do_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o another_o and_o demand_v certain_a land_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n against_o who_o the_o say_v praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v 97._o fit_n nat._n br._n 97._o summon_v whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o which_o false_a return_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o demaundant_a do_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n to_o who_o this_o deceit_n be_v do_v 49._o 3._o e._n 3._o 28._o fitz._n deceit_n 49._o may_v after_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demaundant_a have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o do_v recover_v and_o against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a return_n and_o by_o this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n again_o 11._o 18._o e._n 4._o 11._o so_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v until_o all_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n be_v dead_a it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v or_o not_o 46_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 8._o h._n 6._o 1._o fitz._n deceit_n 48._o fitz._n deceit_n 32._o 33._o 34._o 46_o for_o the_o summons_n must_v be_v make_v by_o two_o summoner_n at_o the_o least_o and_o two_o viewer_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n than_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o execute_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v but_o the_o k._n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o if_o the_o demaundant_a who_o do_v recover_v by_o the_o sheriff_n false_a return_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o demaundant_a the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o demaundant_a that_o do_v recover_v 43._o 8._o e._n 3._o 6._o 10._o ed._n 3._o 43._o &_o the_o sheriff_n also_o be_v both_o dead_a yet_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n be_v live_v and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v lose_v his_o land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la 80._o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o fitz._n deceit_n 43._o 80._o whereby_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v and_o then_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n and_o the_o vouchée_o vouchée_o the_o vouchée_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o he_o do_v loose_a by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v 7_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o another_o facias_fw-la deceit_n to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la
as_o the_o law_n do_v both_o condemn_v &_o reject_v fine_n and_o recovery_n fraud_n warranties_n devise_a by_o fraud_n which_o be_v practise_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n so_o do_v she_o renounce_v and_o make_v frustrate_v all_o sort_n of_o warranties_n that_o be_v devise_v or_o contrive_v upon_o collusion_n or_o covin_z to_o defeat_v or_o defraud_v other_o of_o their_o just_a &_o lawful_a title_n for_o though_o warranties_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n for_o that_o they_o be_v mean_n to_o establish_v the_o title_n of_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v undertake_v perform_v or_o mix_v with_o fraud_n than_o it_o do_v not_o only_o loose_v his_o favour_n but_o also_o his_o force_n in_o law_n 7._o co._n lib._n 5._o 79_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 12._o 43._o e._n 3._o 7._o as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n and_o the_o father_n by_o covin_z &_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o another_o to_o bar_v his_o son_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o remainder_n will_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o that_o other_o person_n who_o will_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o three_o person_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o who_o the_o father_n will_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o they_o the_o father_n die_v &_o the_o warranty_n do_v descend_v upon_o his_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o this_o warranty_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o the_o father_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o offence_n a_o actor_n &_o agree_v thereunto_o and_o though_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o see_v the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v the_o whole_a fact_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v fraudulent_a the_o warranty_n to_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n &_o so_o all_o that_o assurance_n to_o be_v void_a against_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n other_o warranties_n that_o do_v commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v contrive_v to_o deceive_v &_o defeat_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a title_n 4._o 20._o h._n 6._o 10._o regist_n f._n 113_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 12_o if_o one_o do_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o two_o other_o man_n protection_n deceit_n by_o get_v of_o a_o protection_n and_o they_o do_v purchase_v a_o protection_n for_o one_o of_o they_o suggest_v that_o he_o be_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_z in_o the_o king_n service_n whereas_o he_o do_v not_o so_o but_o remain_v still_o in_o england_n and_o so_o have_v do_v ever_o sithence_o his_o protection_n purchase_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o demaundant_a be_v delay_v of_o his_o suit_n in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o demaundant_a may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o this_o deceit_n and_o delay_n and_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n another_o deceit_n by_o purchase_v a_o writ_n to_o charge_v another_o 13_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n 96._o fit_n nat._n br._n 96._o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v of_o every_o person_n who_o do_v bring_v against_o another_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o pound_n or_o more_o vj._n s_o viij_o d._n for_o a_o fine_a and_o for_o a_o hundred_o mark_n vj._n s_o viij_o d._n and_o so_o for_o every_o hundred_o mark_n vj._n s_o viij_o d._n and_o for_o every_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la bring_v of_o land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o five_o mark_n vj._n s._n viij_o d._n and_o so_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n if_o any_o other_o person_n do_v purchase_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n in_o my_o name_n without_o my_o privity_n whereby_o i_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a any_o of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v my_o damage_n for_o this_o writ_n be_v obtain_v to_o put_v i_o to_o charge_n and_o thereby_o to_o deceive_v i_o of_o so_o much_o name_n deceit_n for_o purchase_v a_o writ_n in_o another_o name_n 14_o if_o a._n be_v patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n 45._o fitz._n na._n br._n 96._o regist_n f._n 112._o 7._o h._n 6._o 45._o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a do_v present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o b._n do_v disturb_v he_o whereupon_o c._n do_v purchase_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o b._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a._n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n a._n not_o know_v thereof_o and_o after_o do_v cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v or_o a._n to_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o that_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o c._n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n suit_n deceit_n for_o procure_v of_o a_o suit_n and_o if_o b._n do_v procure_v c._n to_o sue_v a_o action_n against_o a._n whereby_o a._n be_v vex_v 98._o fitz._n na._n br._n 98._o a._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o b._n statute_n deceit_n by_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o statute_n 15_o if_o a._n and_o b._n do_v come_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n 115_o fitz._n na._n br._n 105_o &_o 100_o regist_n f._n 115_o or_o before_o any_o other_o mayor_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v acknowledgement_n of_o debt_n and_o there_o a._n do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o b._n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o c._n and_o do_v report_v himself_o to_o be_v c._n where_o he_o be_v not_o so_o whereupon_o c._n be_v trouble_v and_o this_o statute_n extend_v against_o he_o than_o the_o same_o c._n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o say_a a._n and_o b._n and_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o another_o man_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o my_o land_n in_o my_o name_n name_n deceit_n by_o do_v of_o a_o judicial_a act_n in_o another_o name_n or_o confess_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o i_o in_o my_o name_n or_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o voucher_n in_o my_o name_n 113_o 19_o h._n 6._o 44._o regist_n f._n 113_o and_o confess_v the_o demaundant_o action_n or_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n merchant_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o my_o name_n i_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o by_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v a_o obligation_n in_o my_o name_n for_o i_o may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o deed_n which_o i_o can_v do_v against_o a_o record_n resignation_n deceit_n by_o forge_v of_o a_o resignation_n 16_o if_o a_o notary_n 114_o fitz._n na._n br._n 99_o regist_n f._n 114_o and_o other_o person_n do_v by_o agreement_n counterfeit_v the_o seal_n of_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n and_o forge_v letter_n of_o resignation_n of_o his_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o parson_n or_o vicar_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o forger_n 9_o 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o 21._o h._n 7._o 41._o 16._o ed._n 4._o 9_o 17_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bargain_n with_o another_o to_o enfeoffe_v he_o of_o certain_a land_n within_o twenty_o day_n another_o deceit_n by_o assure_v of_o land_n to_o one_o man_n which_o be_v bargain_v to_o another_o or_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o he_o with_o who_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v and_o be_v deceive_v therein_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o so_o bargain_v and_o defeat_v he_o thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v compound_v with_o another_o to_o purchase_v a_o manor_n or_o certain_a land_n for_o he_o and_o he_o do_v buy_v it_o for_o himself_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o purchasor_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n do_v promise_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o he_o do_v it_o false_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o sale_n deceit_n by_o charge_v of_o land_n after_o sale_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v promise_v to_o assure_v land_n to_o another_o and_o after_o he_o do_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o common_a out_o of_o it_o or_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n
or_o year_n of_o it_o and_o then_o do_v assure_v it_o to_o the_o bargainée_n this_o be_v deceit_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o for_o it_o for_o though_o he_o have_v assure_v the_o land_n he_o have_v not_o assure_v it_o clére_o and_o discharge_v according_a to_o his_o bargain_n but_o have_v deceive_v the_o purchasor_n therein_o 6._o 11._o e._n 4._o 6._o 18_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sell_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n to_o another_o warranty_n deceit_n upon_o a_o warranty_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v forty_o else_o long_o and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o the_o buyer_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o same_o cloth_n by_o force_n of_o his_o warranty_n although_o the_o warranty_n be_v by_o word_n only_o 76._o 6._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 76._o without_o write_v so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n make_v but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v at_o another_o time_n after_o the_o bargain_n make_v than_o the_o buyer_n must_v have_v some_o writing_n to_o testify_v this_o warranty_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o seller_n 98._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 13._o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o 19_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o as_o executor_n executor_n deceit_n by_o confession_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o executor_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o if_o he_o which_o be_v executor_n do_v make_v default_n &_o he_o who_o be_v not_o executor_n do_v appear_v &_o confess_v the_o action_n he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n may_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n for_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o plead_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v and_o that_o also_o to_o the_o deceit_n and_o hurt_n of_o another_o 7._o 26._o h._n 8._o 7._o 20_o if_o a_o man_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n possess_v of_o good_n good_n covin_z by_o alien_v of_o his_o wife_n good_n those_o be_v the_o husband_n to_o give_v and_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o the_o marriage_n between_o they_o but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o good_n again_o unless_o the_o husband_n have_v give_v or_o sell_v they_o before_o the_o divorce_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v alien_a those_o good_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o defeat_v his_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v than_o she_o may_v aver_v the_o covin_z and_o recover_v the_o good_n from_o the_o alienée_n 83._o 35._o h._n 6._o 5._o co._n lib._n 3._o 78_o 83._o li._n 5._o 83._o 21_o tho_o buy_v of_o good_n in_o a_o open_a mark_v do_v work_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o good_n covin_z sale_n of_o good_n in_o open_a market_n by_o covin_z and_o do_v bind_v the_o title_n as_o well_o of_o all_o stranger_n as_o of_o the_o owner_n if_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v in_o such_o a_o shop_n or_o place_n as_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o sell_n of_o good_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o nature_n yet_o if_o one_o man_n do_v steal_v purloin_v or_o injurious_o take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n and_o then_o by_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o a_o three_o person_n do_v sell_v the_o same_o good_n in_o a_o open_a &_o usual_a place_n of_o sale_n 12_o 7._o h._n 7._o 12_o in_o a_o open_a market_n or_o fair_a to_o the_o third_z person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o good_n do_v know_v that_o the_o seller_n come_v not_o lawful_o by_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o his_o good_n this_o be_v a_o void_a sale_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o covin_z the_o first_o and_o right_a owner_n of_o these_o good_n may_v lawful_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sale_n in_o open_a market_n tail_n fraudulent_a assurance_n to_o defeat_v the_o discontinuée_n in_o tail_n 22_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n 88_o m._n 34._o e._n 1._o fitz._n garrantie_n 88_o will_v make_v a_o feoffement_n thereof_o to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o so_o discontinue_v the_o estate_n tail_n have_v asset_n of_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o leave_v to_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o then_o within_o few_o day_n before_o his_o death_n will_v alien_a the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o covin_z and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v to_o come_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a father_n to_o his_o son_n nor_o adjudge_v as_o asset_n by_o descent_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o this_o covin_z be_v find_v by_o verdict_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v give_v the_o discontinuée_a advantage_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o same_o heir_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o fee_n simple_a leave_v he_o by_o his_o say_a father_n for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v this_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o his_o lawful_a plea_n to_o be_v as_o no_o alienation_n but_o that_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o descent_n 23_o because_o lord_n of_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n have_v as_o great_a right_n to_o enjoy_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o their_o ward_n wardship_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defeat_v a_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n as_o they_o have_v to_o their_o other_o inheritance_n land_n and_o good_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o injury_n to_o deceive_v they_o thereof_o by_o covin_z and_o collusion_n as_o to_o defeat_v and_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o other_o lawful_a title_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o marlebridge_n anno_fw-la 52._o h._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v enfeoffe_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n 6_o st._n 52._o h._n 3._o 6_o be_v within_o age_n of_o his_o inheritance_n that_o thereby_o the_o lord_n may_v loose_v his_o wardship_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o feoffement_n the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v his_o wardship_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n mean_v to_o demise_n their_o land_n for_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o their_o wardship_n will_v feign_v false_a feoffement_n contain_v that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o whole_a service_n due_a unto_o they_o until_o a_o certain_a term_n and_o that_o such_o feoffée_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o say_v term_v a_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o much_o above_o so_o that_o after_o the_o say_v term_v the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n for_o that_o no_o man_n will_v desire_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o so_o great_a a_o price_n yet_o by_o such_o fraud_n no_o chief_a lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o wardship_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n recover_v their_o wardship_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v their_o action_n reserve_v to_o recover_v their_o term_n or_o fee_n when_o the_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o for_o the_o further_a prevention_n of_o covin_z in_o avoid_v of_o wardship_n by_o one_o other_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v 5_o st._n 34._o h._n 8._o 5_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o &_o anno_o dom._n 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o
any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o july_n have_v convey_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v convey_v or_o make_v by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v 34._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o make_n of_o will_n any_o estate_n condition_n mesnalty_n tenor_n or_o conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n seisin_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n relief_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v 32._o h._n 8._o 1._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveyance_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o livery_n primer_n seision_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o traverse_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o land_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisance_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffée_n leasées_fw-fr and_o devisées_fw-fr thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v 24_o if_o the_o father_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n 122._o fitz._n collusion_n 29._o 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o co._n li._n 1._o 122._o to_o his_o elder_a son_n loss_n he_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o a_o fraud_n shall_v sustain_v no_o loss_n then_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v be_v inpossibilitie_n to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a son_n if_o the_o father_n die_v his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n but_o if_o the_o same_o son_n do_v after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n do_v die_v leave_v his_o son_n within_o age_n there_o this_o possibility_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o the_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o fraud_n have_v purchase_v the_o land_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v sustain_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v the_o feoffment_n after_o the_o father_n death_n 94._o co._n li._n 2._o 94._o this_o alienation_n have_v not_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n which_o be_v once_o lawful_o devolue_v unto_o he_o 25_o and_o it_o be_v a_o deceit_n collusion_n and_o defraud_v of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o great_a disheritance_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o give_v the_o same_o land_n in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o procure_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v whereby_o they_o may_v come_v into_o mortmain_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 7._o ed._n 2._o 13._o ed._n 1._o 15._o r._n 2._o and_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o lord_n do_v loose_v the_o wardship_n marriage_n relief_n and_o other_o service_n of_o their_o tenant_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v implead_v a_o other_o 31._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 31._o by_o a_o real_a action_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n will_v make_v default_n after_o default_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o loose_v the_o land_n then_o he_o which_o do_v recover_v shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o land_n recover_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v forth_o the_o king_n write_v of_o quale_n ius_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o make_v enquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n what_o right_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o land_n have_v to_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o have_v right_a mortmain_n deceit_n and_o collusion_n to_o bring_v land_n into_o mortmain_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o he_o &_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o recover_v by_o his_o say_a action_n but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v lose_v by_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o next_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n if_o he_o demand_v it_o within_o a_o year_n next_o after_o the_o enquest_n take_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v it_o within_o a_o year_n it_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o next_o lord_n above_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o same_o and_o so_o every_o lord_n after_o the_o next_o lord_n immediate_a shall_v have_v half_o a_o year_n to_o demand_v it_o successive_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o through_o the_o default_n of_o other_o lord_n the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v for_o this_o recovery_n of_o land_n by_o default_n by_o a_o compact_n and_o covin_z before_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o demaundant_a be_v a_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o defraud_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o a_o 7._o ed._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 37_o st._n 7._o ed._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o religious_a person_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o will_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o will_v receive_v the_o same_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o gift_n or_o lease_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o title_n whatsoever_o or_o will_v by_o other_o practice_n or_o devise_v procure_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o whereby_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v come_v into_o mortmayne_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o same_o land_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v recover_v land_n against_o another_o by_o reddition_n 14._o 3._o ed._n 4._o 14._o confession_n or_o action_n try_v yet_o the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o for_o that_o the_o same_o recovery_n may_v be_v by_o collusion_n before_o have_v between_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenant_n and_o because_o that_o by_o feoffment_n fine_n recovery_n and_o other_o assurance_n make_v of_o trust_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o parish_n church_n etc._n land_n assure_v in_o mortmain_n to_o church_n chapel_n guild_v etc._n etc._n chapel_n guild_v fraternity_n etc._n etc._n there_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o like_a loss_n &_o inconvenience_n and_o be_v as_o much_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o do_v and_o be_v where_o land_n be_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n therefore_o for_o the_o eschue_n and_o avoidance_n of_o they_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 10._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 10._o that_o all_o feoffment_n fine_n recovery_n will_n and_o other_o estate_n devise_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a make_v of_o trust_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o parish_n church_n chapel_n churchwarden_n guild_v fraternity_n or_o brotherhood_n erect_v or_o make_v of_o devotion_n or_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o corporation_n or_o that_o the_o feoffee_n conisee_n recoverée_n or_o other_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n thereof_o seize_v shall_v take_v levy_v or_o perceive_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o to_o
less_o without_o award_n of_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v make_v fine_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o nevertheless_o sufficient_a amends_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o which_o have_v receive_v loss_n by_o such_o distress_n fee._n distrain_v out_o of_o his_o fee._n or_o if_o one_o do_v distrain_v another_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o his_o fee_n or_o upon_o who_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o hundred_o or_o bailiwike_n or_o do_v take_v a_o distress_n without_o his_o fee_n or_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o bailiwike_a he_o shall_v make_v fine_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n distress_n excessive_a distress_n or_o if_o one_o do_v take_v any_o unreasonable_a &_o excessive_a distress_n which_o be_v grievous_a and_o more_o than_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n an_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 23._o 41._o ed._n 3._o 26_o 29._o ed._n 3._o 23._o as_o a_o man_n avow_a the_o distrain_v of_o 200._o sheep_n and_o 16._o beast_n for_o ij_o penny_n rend_v and_o he_o be_v amerce_v therefore_o for_o all_o that_o he_o take_v above_o vj._n sheep_n be_v adjudge_v a_o oppression_n and_o so_o unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o homage_n 50_o 28._o ass_n p._n 50_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 26._o co._n li._n 4._o 8._o fitz._n na._n br._n 178._o 27._o ass_n p._n 51_o 28._o ass_n p._n 50_o the_o distress_n can_v be_v too_o excessive_a how_o many_o beast_n soever_o he_o do_v take_v for_o that_o homage_n be_v not_o valuable_a though_o for_o rent_n fealty_n and_o other_o service_n it_o may_v be_v excessive_a and_o in_o like_a sort_n distress_n oppression_n by_o often_o distress_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v rend_v issue_v forth_o of_o certain_a land_n do_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o land_n diverse_a time_n for_o rent_n or_o service_n where_o none_o be_v behind_o unpaid_a this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n who_o be_v distrain_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n who_o claim_v this_o rent_n can_v distrain_v for_o rent_n see_v none_o be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o his_o distress_n be_v only_o take_v to_o vex_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o oppress_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a tenant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o sovent_n foit_n distress_n against_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o recover_v damage_n of_o he_o according_a to_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o distress_n viz._n for_o not_o plough_v or_o for_o not_o manure_v his_o land_n 8._o lib._n in_o it_o 82._o co._n li._n 4._o 8._o or_o for_o take_v no_o profit_n thereby_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o same_o several_a distress_n be_v take_v for_o homage_n thing_n several_a distress_n for_o one_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n 71._o fit_n nat._n br._n 71._o and_o depend_v a_o suit_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o same_o rent_n service_n or_o other_o thing_n he_o who_o do_v distrain_v do_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n service_n or_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v distrain_v before_o the_o beast_n or_o good_n of_o he_o who_o he_o do_v first_o distrain_v this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v twice_o distrain_v for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n recaption_n a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n against_o he_o who_o so_o do_v distrain_v his_o good_n twice_o for_o one_o cause_n whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o his_o second_o distress_n and_o also_o he_o that_o do_v take_v the_o same_o distress_n shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n though_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v lawful_o take_v yea_o and_o though_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v distrain_v be_v behind_o unpay_v or_o undo_v see_v by_o the_o first_o distress_n the_o cause_n be_v prove_v true_a and_o lawful_a he_o may_v have_v have_v return_n of_o the_o good_n or_o cattle_n which_o he_o do_v distrain_v until_o he_o have_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o rent_n service_n or_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v distrain_v but_o a_o man_n may_v distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o he_o who_o be_v eat_v of_o his_o corn_n or_o grass_n it_o distress_n for_o damage_n for_o it_o or_o do_v any_o other_o hurt_v in_o his_o ground_n 7_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 7_o so_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o do_v hurt_v therein_o and_o it_o be_v no_o oppression_n or_o wrong_n so_o to_o do_v for_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v twice_o for_o one_o cause_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o distrain_v several_a time_n for_o several_a new_a offence_n 4_o and_o every_o trespass_n which_o the_o law_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v injurious_o commit_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la may_v also_o fit_o be_v term_v a_o oppression_n for_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o offender_n own_o wrong_n without_o warrant_n of_o law_n â—_o st._n 5._o r._n 2._o â—_o as_o if_o one_o person_n do_v enter_v upon_o another_o land_n &_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o whereas_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o law_n or_o do_v enter_v with_o strong_a hand_n or_o multitude_n of_o people_n 1._o fitz._n tresp_n 13._o 45._o 234_o 20._o h._n 6._o 22._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 28._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o 21._o h._n 6._o 5._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 18._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 29._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 4._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 4._o 1._o h._n 7._o 10._o 37._o h._n 6._o 36._o 21._o h._n 7._o 1â—_n 11._o h._n 4._o 64._o 20._o h._n 6._o 14._o 3._o h._n 6._o 12._o 10._o h._n 6._o 16._o 43._o ed_n 3._o 13._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 48_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 22_o 43._o ed._n 3._o 35_o 1._o h._n 5._o 1._o and_o not_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o so_o it_o be_v trespass_n oppression_n by_o trespass_n if_o one_o person_n do_v pull_v down_o break_v or_o impair_v another_o house_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v fell_a cut_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o the_o timber_n tree_n or_o wood_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v fell_a cut_v tread_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v with_o his_o cattle_n depasture_n feed_v or_o eat_v the_o corn_n grass_n or_o hay_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n plate_n jewel_n householdstuff_n cattle_n corn_n hay_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o good_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v plough_n till_o eyre_n or_o dig_v the_o ground_n or_o soil_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v maim_n imprison_v wound_n or_o beat_v another_o or_o do_v maim_n wound_n or_o beat_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o service_n or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v hunt_v chase_n or_o hawk_v in_o the_o free_a warren_n of_o another_o or_o do_v take_v kill_v or_o destroy_v his_o game_n there_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v fish_n in_o the_o pond_n poole_n mildam_n stew_n or_o other_o several_a fish_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v break_v the_o dove-house_n of_o another_o or_o destroy_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o dove_n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v dig_v the_o i_o of_o tin_n lead_v stone_n coale_n gravel_n sand_n matle_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n of_o another_o or_o if_o one_o person_n do_v pull_v up_o &_o take_v away_o the_o meerestone_n which_o by_o consent_n have_v be_v set_v between_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o another_o in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v pursue_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o offendor_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o commit_v any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n vi_o &_o armâ—s_fw-la wherein_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o damage_n sustain_v and_o to_o the_o king_n a_o fine_a for_o that_o he_o have_v do_v a_o oppression_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v a_o offence_n to_o the_o law_n 3._o fit_n nat._n br._n 183._o 4._o ass_n p._n 3._o 5_o every_o nuisance_n which_o one_o person_n do_v to_o the_o land_n of_o another_o nuisance_n oppression_n by_o nuisance_n wherein_o the_o owner_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n simple_a may_v also_o be_v account_v a_o oppression_n for_o those_o nuisance_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o offender_n only_o will_v and_o by_o his_o own_o open_a plain_a and_o manifest_a
be_v a_o oppression_n and_o for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o the_o same_o tenant_n may_v pursue_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o writ_n of_o ne_o iniuste_n vex_v ground_v upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 10_o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 10_o thereby_o command_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o oppress_v nor_o unjust_o vex_v his_o tenant_n for_o more_o rent_n or_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v or_o do_v 82._o 12._o e._n 4._o 7._o 28._o ass_n p._n 33_o 5._o ed._n 4._o 82._o or_o otherwise_o the_o tenant_n may_v avoid_v this_o surplusage_n of_o rent_n in_o a_o assize_n write_v of_o rescous_a or_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o by_o his_o lord_n but_o in_o a_o replevin_n he_o can_v avoid_v his_o lord_n of_o this_o rent_n new_o encroach_v see_v the_o same_o lord_n have_v have_v seisin_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n 6._o 40._o ed._n 3._o 44._o 49._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 39_o e._n 3._o 6._o which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la will_v encroach_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o distrain_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o charter_n free_o to_o do_v other_o service_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o same_o lord_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o that_o their_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o same_o tenant_n and_o for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la manor_n may_v have_v against_o their_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n write_v of_o monstraverunt_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n command_v he_o thereby_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o require_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v require_v of_o his_o say_a tenant_n more_o service_n or_o custom_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v 14._o fitz._n na._n br._n 14._o or_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o if_o after_o the_o say_v write_v direct_v he_o will_v distrain_v the_o good_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o again_o to_o do_v more_o service_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v then_o the_o same_o tenant_n or_o such_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v so_o distrain_v may_v procure_v a_o attachment_n against_o their_o say_a lord_n 15._o fitz._n na._n br._n 15._o returnable_a in_o the_o k._n bench_n or_o common_a place_n for_o this_o oppression_n and_o contempt_n wherein_o every_o of_o the_o same_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n several_o according_a to_o his_o loss_n 8_o every_o excessive_a amerciament_n which_o one_o person_n do_v take_v of_o another_o amerciament_n oppression_n by_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v also_o to_o be_v account_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o party_n so_o amerce_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o west_n 1._o 6._o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 14_o 3._o ed._n 1_o 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o city_n borough_n town_n or_o man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o every_o freeman_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o fréehold_n a_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n and_o every_o other_o man_n villain_n beside_o the_o king_n save_v his_o villain_n tenure_n and_o the_o same_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o vicenage_n so_o that_o if_o one_o person_n do_v take_v a_o much_o great_a amerciament_n of_o another_o than_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n do_v require_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o other_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n or_o do_v take_v that_o amerciament_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o be_v before_o assess_v by_o other_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o so_o make_v himself_o judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o party_n amerce_v for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v procure_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o to_o his_o bailiff_n a_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o say_a stat_fw-la of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la command_v they_o thereby_o 75._o fitz._n na._n br._n 75._o that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a amerciament_n of_o the_o same_o person_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n will_v not_o then_o cease_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o say_v excessive_a amerciament_n the_o party_n so_o oppress_v may_v have_v against_o the_o offendor_n a_o attachment_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o same_o distress_n be_v take_v to_o attach_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o answer_v his_o say_a offence_n waist_n oppression_n by_o commit_v of_o waist_n 9_o the_o waste_v and_o estrepement_n which_o one_o person_n have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o another_o person_n land_n do_v make_v or_o commit_v to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o his_o consent_n may_v also_o be_v account_v a_o oppression_n of_o he_o in_o who_o the_o say_a inheritance_n be_v for_o when_o one_o person_n do_v lease_n or_o otherwise_o convey_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n life_n or_o year_n he_o do_v in_o effect_n but_o lend_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o say_v particular_a tenant_n for_o the_o term_n between_o they_o agree_v upon_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o same_o again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o first_o do_v deliver_v and_o lend_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o particular_a tenant_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o estate_n do_v commit_v any_o waist_n in_o the_o same_o land_n he_o can_v deliver_v it_o again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n in_o such_o plight_n and_o sort_n as_o at_o the_o first_o he_o do_v receive_v and_o borrow_v it_o but_o by_o the_o waist_n the_o perpetual_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v impair_v and_o therefore_o of_o so_o much_o in_o value_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v disherit_v and_o for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n it_o be_v ordain_v 24._o st._n 52._o h._n 3._o 24._o that_o farmer_n during_o their_o term_n shall_v not_o make_v waist_n sale_n or_o exile_n of_o house_n wood_n or_o man_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o tenement_n which_o they_o have_v in_o farm_n without_o they_o have_v special_a grant_n in_o writing_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o condign_a punishment_n may_v be_v provide_v and_o inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v transgressor_n and_o oppressor_n in_o these_o case_n of_o waste_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v enact_v 5_o st._n 6._o ed._n 1._o 5_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n waste_v the_o tenant_n forf_n which_o commit_v waste_v or_o otherwise_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o against_o a_o woman_n which_o hold_v in_o dower_n and_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o waste_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o thing_n waste_v and_o beside_o shall_v pay_v treble_a so_o much_o as_o the_o waste_v shall_v be_v tax_v and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n confirm_v 14_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 14_o and_o the_o say_a action_n of_o waste_v be_v again_o give_v against_o the_o foresay_a tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o also_o ordain_v to_o extend_v against_o garden_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o process_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o waste_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o party_n defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o distress_n than_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o because_o diverse_a person_n do_v let_v their_o land_n to_o other_o sometime_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o another_o life_n and_o sometime_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o after_o the_o say_v tenant_n do_v grant_v their_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o other_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n viz._n their_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o assignée_n shall_v not_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o name_n and_o yet_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v continual_o occupy_v the_o say_a land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o
seasonable_a wood_n be_v of_o itself_o no_o waist_n 5._o 40._o e._n 3._o 15._o 12._o h._n 8._o 1._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o yet_o if_o willow_n or_o any_o of_o the_o tree_n aforesaid_a do_v grow_v within_o the_o view_n or_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n house_n to_o defend_v the_o house_n from_o tempest_n and_o storm_n or_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o defend_v the_o bank_n than_o the_o fell_n of_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v punishable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n 140._o 20._o ed._n 3._o be_v 32._o 9_o h._n 6._o 66._o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o 22._o h._n 6._o 12._o 4._o h._n 3._o be_v 140._o or_o etc._n etc._n do_v fell_a oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n and_o after_o he_o have_v fell_v they_o he_o do_v suffer_v cattle_n to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o do_v crop_n and_o spoil_v the_o sprout_n or_o new_a spring_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n than_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o another_o waste_v and_o punishable_a by_o the_o same_o action_n of_o waste_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v or_o by_o another_o in_o which_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n first_o for_o the_o tree_n fell_v and_o also_o treble_a damage_n for_o the_o spring_v spoil_v though_o he_o can_v but_o once_o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v if_o the_o termor_n do_v fell_a green_a wood_n to_o burn_v 24._o 20._o e._n 3._o be_v 32._o 7._o h._n 6._o 40._o 22._o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o he_o have_v dead_a wood_n sufficient_a it_o be_v waste_v but_o the_o fell_n of_o dead_a wood_n which_o will_v bear_v no_o leaf_n in_o summer_n be_v not_o waste_v neither_o be_v the_o pull_v down_o of_o a_o hedge_n be_v or_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o wall_n that_o be_v uncover_v waste_v and_o the_o foresay_a writ_n of_o waste_v proceed_v further_a to_o punish_v waist_n in_o garden_n garden_n be_v in_o garden_n therefore_o if_o the_o termor_n do_v fell_a and_o destroy_v appletree_n or_o pearetree_n grow_v disperse_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o ground_n demise_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v for_o he_o may_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v they_o to_o burn_v as_o seasonable_a wood_n 46._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o 21._o h._n 6._o 46._o but_o if_o he_o fall_v a_o whole_a garden_n or_o orchard_n of_o appletree_n or_o pearetree_n or_o any_o great_a number_n therein_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v do_v express_v so_o much_o which_o be_v non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la vendicionem_fw-la seu_fw-la destructionem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la seu_fw-la gardinis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o appletree_n or_o pearetree_n be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n in_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n 44._o 44._o e._n 3._o 44._o and_o they_o do_v lean_a upon_o some_o of_o their_o bough_n and_o the_o spur_n or_o root_n of_o they_o continue_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n do_v so_o cherish_v the_o tree_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v waste_v to_o fell_a and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o branch_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o marlebridge_n touch_v exile_n of_o man_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o manor_n do_v so_o vex_v the_o villein_n regardant_a of_o the_o same_o manor_n by_o distress_n man_n be_v in_o man_n fine_n amerciament_n 131._o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 37._o fit_n n.b._n 55_o fitz._n waste_v 2._o 113._o 118._o 130._o 131._o or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o same_o villein_n do_v depart_v from_o their_o tenement_n this_o be_v to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o punishable_a by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v but_o if_o the_o termor_n of_o a_o manor_n during_o his_o estate_n do_v enfraunchise_v a_o villain_fw-fr regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n 11._o 2._o h_o 6._o 11._o for_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v seize_v the_o same_o villain_fw-fr again_o cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sva_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v cottage_n or_o small_a tenement_n do_v demise_n the_o same_o cottage_n or_o etc._n etc._n to_o several_a tenant_n and_o they_o do_v die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o same_o leassée_fw-fr can_v get_v none_o other_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o cottage_n or_o etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o do_v decay_v and_o fall_v down_o 105._o 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o fitz._n be_v 104._o 105._o the_o leassée_fw-fr be_v not_o punishable_a therefore_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o that_o the_o waist_n which_o ensue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o those_o cotiée_n or_o inferior_a tenant_n come_v by_o the_o visitation_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o any_o default_n of_o the_o termor_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a termor_n do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o reform_v the_o defect_n and_o to_o provide_v other_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o can_v not_o redress_v the_o same_o 10_o when_o one_o person_n do_v bargain_n covenant_n or_o conclude_v with_o another_o for_o any_o payment_n matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v ê‘form_v &_o be_v once_o full_o satisfy_v thereof_o by_o money_n ware_n or_o other_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o same_o agréemnt_n if_o the_o same_o party_n do_v after_o sue_v or_o attempt_v by_o course_n of_o law_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a or_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o contract_n this_o a_o plain_a and_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n for_o the_o say_a party_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n endeavour_v to_o be_v twice_o satisfy_v for_o one_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n if_o one_o person_n do_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v a_o burden_n or_o charge_n upon_o other_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o impose_v upon_o they_o or_o which_o himself_o alone_o or_o himself_o with_o other_o ought_v to_o sustain_v or_o when_o one_o person_n shall_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v another_o of_o his_o liberty_n who_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a as_o if_o one_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o defeasaunce_n that_o if_o the_o conusor_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o conusée_v a_o less_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n prefix_v 105_o 46._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 26._o 20._o e_o 3_o fi._n n.b._n 105_o or_o diverse_a sum_n at_o several_a day_n or_o do_v perform_v certain_a covenant_n or_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a defeasaunce_n or_o in_o certain_a indenture_n make_v between_o they_o specify_v and_o the_o conusor_n do_v pay_v the_o say_a sum_n or_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n specify_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a defeasaunce_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o conusor_n this_o be_v a_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n pretend_v to_o the_o conusor_n wherefore_o the_o conusor_n for_o his_o relief_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n querela_fw-la oppression_n redress_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o common_a place_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o charge_v they_o to_o call_v before_o they_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v either_o to_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v the_o execution_n or_o to_o set_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n at_o liberty_n if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v therefore_o and_o to_o discharge_v his_o land_n and_o good_n of_o execution_n if_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_v write_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o the_o conusée_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v away_o the_o defeasaunce_n or_o indenture_n from_o the_o conusor_n 103_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 26_o fi._n n.b._n 103_o and_o after_o extend_v the_o same_o statute_n against_o he_o this_o be_v likewise_o a_o oppression_n and_o to_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o the_o conusée_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n acknowledge_v do_v make_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o conusor_n and_o
make_v of_o tin_n or_o pewter_n within_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o k._n and_o i._o to_o be_v recover_v by_o a.i._n wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n and_o also_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o pewter_n or_o tin_n so_o wrought_v in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v find_v or_o take_v realm_n a_o pewterer_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o dwell_v in_o a_o other_o realm_n and_o no_o person_n bear_v within_o this_o realm_n occupy_v the_o say_a craft_n of_o pewterer_n shall_v resort_v into_o any_o strange_a country_n there_o to_o teach_v or_o exercise_v the_o say_a craft_n of_o pewterer_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o english_a man_n 17_o because_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n that_o linen_n draper_n woollen_a draper_n haberdasher_n grocer_n and_o mercer_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n out_o of_o city_n borough_n town_n corporat_fw-la and_o market_n town_n do_v not_o only_o occupy_v the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o the_o say_a science_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v but_o also_o come_v unto_o the_o say_a city_n boroughe_n town_n corporat_fw-la and_o market_n town_n and_o there_o sell_v their_o ware_n and_o take_v away_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n market_n town_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a decay_n oppression_n and_o utter_a undo_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o reformation_n whereof_o town_n oppression_n of_o inhabitant_n of_o market_n town_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v enact_v 7._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 7._o that_o no_o person_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n any_o where_n within_o england_n out_o of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n corporat_fw-la or_o market_n town_n shall_v sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o retail_v any_o woollen_a cloth_n linen_n cloth_n haberdash_n ware_n grocery_n ware_n or_o mercerie_n ware_n at_o or_o within_o any_o of_o the_o say_a city_n borough_n town_n corporat_fw-la or_o market_n town_n or_o within_o the_o suburb_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o except_o it_o be_v in_o open_a fair_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v the_o sum_n of_o vj._n s_o viij_o d_o and_o the_o whole_a ware_n so_o sell_v proffer_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n whereof_o one_o moiety_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o will_v seize_v or_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n by_o a.b._n p.i._n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v hurtful_a to_o any_o person_n that_o bring_v any_o of_o the_o say_a ware_n to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a city_n market_n town_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v by_o whole_a sale_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o by_o retail_v but_o every_o of_o they_o may_v lawful_o sell_v the_o same_o by_o whole_a sale_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o by_o retail_v as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o neither_o shall_v this_o act_n extend_v to_o any_o person_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a city_n borough_n etc._n etc._n but_o every_o of_o they_o at_o any_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a of_o any_o of_o the_o guild_n or_o liberty_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a city_n market_n town_n etc._n etc._n and_o dwell_v within_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v or_o may_v sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o ware_n aforesaid_a by_o retail_v neither_o shall_v this_o act_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n &_o cambridge_n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o all_o person_n to_o sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o retail_v or_o otherwise_o all_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n of_o their_o own_o make_n make_n cloth_n of_o their_o own_o make_n in_o every_o city_n borough_n town_n corporat_fw-la and_o market_n town_n as_o free_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o 13_o st._n 25._o h._n 8._o 13_o 18_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 25._o h._n 8._o that_o for_o one_o man_n to_o get_v and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n diverse_a farm_n which_o be_v ordain_v &_o provide_v habitation_n and_o live_n for_o diverse_a man_n or_o for_o one_o man_n to_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n many_o pasture_n or_o walk_n for_o sheep_n by_o the_o occupy_v whereof_o several_a person_n before_o have_v live_v be_v account_v a_o most_o grievous_a &_o heinous_a oppression_n &_o to_o tend_v to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o the_o decay_n of_o hospitality_n to_o the_o diminish_n of_o the_o king_n people_n to_o the_o let_v of_o cloth_n make_v whereby_o many_o poor_a people_n do_v live_v and_o to_o turn_v &_o incline_v to_o the_o utter_a desolation_n &_o destruction_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v receive_v or_o take_v in_o farm_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o at_o will_n by_o indenture_n copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o otherwise_o any_o more_o house_n or_o tenement_n of_o husbandry_n whereunto_o any_o land_n be_v belong_v in_o town_n village_n hamlet_n or_o tthe_v within_o this_o realm_n above_o the_o number_n of_o two_o such_o hold_v or_o tenement_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v have_v or_o occupy_v any_o such_o hold_v so_o new_o take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o as_o be_v before_o express_v farm_n oppression_n by_o take_v of_o several_a farm_n except_o he_o or_o they_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o same_o parish_n where_o such_o hold_v be_v upon_o pain_n of_o forf_n for_o every_o week_n that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v occupy_v or_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o such_o hold_v 3._o s_n 4._o d._n whereof_o the_o one_o moiety_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o of_o the_o k._n court_v by_o a.b.p.i._n or_o otherwise_o within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o such_o offence_n commit_v 16_o st._n 4._o h._n 7._o 16_o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 4._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n do_v take_v any_o several_a farm_n more_o than_o one_o of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n parsonage_n or_o tithe_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n wight_n take_v of_o farm_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n whereof_o the_o farm_n of_o they_o altogether_o shall_v excee_v the_o sum_n of_o x._o mark_n the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v forf_n to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o such_o take_v xl_o l._n 13_o st._n 25._o h._n 8._o 13_o 19_o and_o for_o the_o reason_n last_o specify_v the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o a_o 25._o h._n 8._o do_v also_o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v keep_v occupy_v sheep_n oppression_n by_o keep_v of_o many_o sheep_n or_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a land_n nor_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o any_o other_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v or_o occupy_v in_o farm_n nor_o otherwise_o have_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a cattle_n in_o use_n possession_n or_o property_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o covin_z above_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o sheep_n at_o one_o time_n within_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o all_o sort_n &_o kind_n always_o account_v 6._o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o 10._o such_o hundred_o to_o the_o thousand_o upon_o pain_n to_o forf_n for_o every_o sheep_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v have_v or_o keep_v above_o the_o number_n limit_v by_o this_o act_n 3._o s_n 4._o d._n to_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o a.b.p.i._n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o no_o w.e.p._n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o the_o king_n within_o three_o year_n &_o for_o a_o subject_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v but_o lamb_n lamb_n lamb_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o sheep_n prohibit_v by_o this_o statute_n 13_o st._n 25._o h._n 8._o 13_o if_o any_o person_n have_v sheep_n of_o his_o own_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o any_o person_n which_o have_v sheep_n at_o his_o death_n marriage_n sheep_n come_v by_o executorship_n or_o marriage_n or_o happen_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o
counterfeit_a money_n any_o such_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a coin_n of_o money_n be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a know_v the_o same_o coin_n or_o money_n to_o be_v false_a &_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v or_o make_v payment_n with_o the_o same_o within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o by_o marchandize_v or_o otherwise_o than_o all_o &_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a their_o counsellor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abettor_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v offender_n in_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v suffer_v after_o lawful_a conviction_n or_o attainder_n thereof_o such_o pain_n of_o death_n loss_n and_o forf_n of_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n as_o other_o offender_n shall_v do_v in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o all_o &_o every_o person_n and_o person_n attaint_v by_o what_o evidence_n a_o offendor_n shall_v be_v indict_v or_o attaint_v that_o shall_v be_v accuse_v or_o impeach_v of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n contain_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o this_o stat_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o offence_n or_o offence_n concern_v the_o impair_n counterfeit_v or_o forge_v of_o any_o coin_n currant_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v indict_v convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o such_o like_a evidence_n &_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v use_v within_o this_o realm_n at_o any_o time_n before_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o any_o statute_n custom_n law_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o 12_o because_o diverse_a false_a and_o evil_o dispose_v person_n for_o wicked_a lucre_n &_o gain_v sake_n do_v diminish_v impair_v and_o falsify_v the_o money_n and_o coin_n currant_n within_o this_o realm_n money_n clip_v wash_a round_v or_o file_v of_o money_n by_o clip_v wash_a round_v and_o file_v thereof_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 5._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o clip_v wash_a round_v 11._o st._n 5._o el._n 11._o or_o file_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n sake_n of_o any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o at_o this_o present_a or_o that_o hereafter_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v the_o lawful_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o realm_n and_o by_o proclamation_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n here_o by_o the_o qu._n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o adjudge_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o counsellor_n consenter_n and_o aider_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v as_o offender_n in_o treason_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v &_o forf_n all_o his_o and_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o also_o shall_v lose_v and_o forf_n all_o his_o and_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n during_o his_o and_o their_o natural_a life_n or_o life_n only_o accrue_v to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v accrue_v and_o every_o person_n which_o have_v any_o lawful_a grant_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o forf_n of_o land_n good_n or_o cattle_n of_o offender_n and_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n within_o any_o manor_n lordship_n town_n parish_n hundred_o or_o other_o precinct_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n shall_v &_o may_v at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o have_v like_o liberty_n to_o take_v seize_v &_o enjoy_v all_o such_o forf_n of_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o cattle_n as_o shall_v come_v or_o grow_v within_o their_o liberty_n by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o &_o upon_o any_o offence_n and_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v ought_v or_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o good_a and_o lawful_a grant_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v provide_v always_o dower_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forf_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o attainder_n or_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v extend_v or_o be_v expound_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n to_o lose_v or_o forf_n her_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o peer_n trial_n of_o a_o peer_n if_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 3._o h._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o clip_v 6_o st._n 3._o h._n 5._o 6_o wash_v or_o file_v of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n but_o that_o stat_fw-la be_v repeal_v by_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o an._n 1._o m._n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 13_o for_o that_o diverse_a evil_n dispose_v person_n know_v that_o the_o say_a act_n of_o a_o 5._o el._n 11._o be_v penal_a aught_o to_o be_v expound_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o word_n thereof_o &_o the_o like_a offence_n not_o by_o any_o equity_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a punishment_n do_v sithence_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la practice_v for_o gain_n sake_n other_o undue_a mean_n to_o falsify_v impair_v diminish_v and_o lighten_v as_o well_o the_o proper_a money_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o of_o other_o realm_n money_n diminish_v scale_a or_o lightning_n of_o money_n allow_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o by_o the_o qu._n proclamation_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o q._n and_o her_o subject_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 18._o 1._o st._n 18._o el._n 1._o eliz._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n sake_n by_o any_o act_n way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o impair_v diminish_v falsify_v scale_n or_o lighten_v the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o qu._n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o counsellor_n consentor_n and_o aydor_n shall_v be_v likewise_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v as_o offender_n in_o treason_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v suffer_v death_n &_o lose_v and_o forf_n all_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n during_o his_o or_o their_o natural_a life_n or_o life_n only_o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n dower_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forf_n of_o dower_n nor_o any_o attainder_n or_o attainder_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v judge_v or_o expound_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wise_a of_o any_o such_o offendor_n to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v the_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o any_o attainder_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v &c._n &c._n notwithstanding_o if_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n peer_n trial_n of_o a_o peer_n shall_v
person_n by_o he_o or_o they_o assemble_v shall_v be_v free_a discharge_v and_o unpunished_a as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n of_o for_o or_o concern_v such_o kill_a maiheme_a hurt_v etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n do_v and_o commit_v by_o person_n lawful_o authorise_v upon_o such_o riotous_a and_o rebellious_a person_n which_o after_o proclamation_n make_v will_v not_o depart_v and_o sever_v themselves_o asunder_o and_o submit_v and_o yield_v themselves_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n s._n riot_n 37._o 5_o as_o any_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o another_o before_o arrest_v gaol_n kill_v he_o that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o gaol_n if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o may_v he_o do_v after_o arrest_v if_o there_o be_v any_o inevitable_a necessity_n therein_o as_o if_o a_o offendor_n be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n 288._o 22._o ass_n p._n 55_o fitz._n cor._n 288._o and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o lead_v towards_o the_o gaol_n he_o break_v from_o those_o that_o do_v conduct_v he_o and_o fly_v away_o and_o his_o conductor_n do_v pursue_v he_o so_o that_o they_o can_v apprehend_v and_o take_v he_o again_o without_o kill_v of_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o do_v kill_v he_o this_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n and_o justifiable_a for_o that_o the_o offender_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o trial_n &_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o he_o which_o kill_v the_o offendor_n procure_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v justifiable_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v find_v before_o himself_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o have_v to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n 328_o fi._n cor._n 328_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v upon_o such_o a_o indictment_n find_v until_o he_o be_v arraign_v thereof_o and_o the_o matter_n also_o find_v by_o verdict_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v judge_n but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o other_o commissioner_n 6_o as_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o offendor_n before_o arrest_v escape_v kill_v a_o prisoner_n attempt_v to_o escape_v or_o after_o arrest_n if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v under_o arrest_n &_o in_o prison_n as_o a_o gaoler_n come_v in_o the_o night_n with_o a_o lantern_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o see_v his_o prisoner_n who_o before_o his_o come_n have_v break_v their_o iron_n 55_o 22._o ass_n p_o 55_o and_o stand_v all_o ready_a to_o kill_v he_o and_o do_v beat_v and_o evil_a entreat_v he_o and_o he_o have_v a_o hatchet_n in_o his_o hand_n therewith_o slay_v two_o of_o they_o and_o escape_v from_o the_o residue_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o do_v and_o to_o deserve_v no_o punishment_n for_o this_o be_v by_o the_o gaoler_n homicide_n do_v by_o justice_n to_o kill_v they_o who_o attempt_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o who_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v the_o trial_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n 5_o st._n 24._o h._n 8._o 5_o 7_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 24._o h._n 8._o 5._o burglary_n kill_v he_o that_o attempt_v robbery_n or_o burglary_n that_o it_o be_v homicide_n justifiable_a if_o a_o man_n do_v kill_v a_o offendor_n which_o attempt_v felonious_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o 305._o 22._o ass_n p._n 55_o 26._o as_o p._n 23_o &_o 32._o co._n l._n 5._o f._n 91_o fi._n cor._n 303_o &_o 305._o in_o or_o near_o any_o high_a way_n cart_n way_n horse_n way_n or_o foot_n way_n or_o in_o his_o mansion_n house_n or_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o attempt_v burglary_n to_o break_v his_o dwell_a house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v by_o verdict_n so_o find_v and_o try_v for_o he_o shall_v neither_o loose_v land_n good_n or_o cattle_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n but_o shall_v be_v full_o discharge_v as_o if_o he_o be_v acquit_v thereof_o 8_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o trespassor_n in_o forest_n chace_n park_n and_o warren_n forest_n kill_v of_o a_o offendor_n in_o a_o park_n warren_n or_o forest_n may_v more_o chary_o eschew_v and_o fear_v to_o enter_v and_o trespass_n in_o the_o same_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 21._o 1._o stat._n 11._o e._n 1._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o forester_n parke-kéepe_a or_o warreiner_n shall_v find_v any_o offender_n within_o his_o bailiwicke_n there_o wander_v and_o do_v hurt_v which_o after_o hue_n &_o cry_n levy_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o obey_v the_o law_n will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o forester_n etc._n etc._n but_o will_v fly_v &_o defend_v themselves_o by_o violence_n then_o though_o the_o forester_n park-kéepers_a and_o warreiner_n &_o any_o other_o come_v in_o their_o company_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n endeavour_v to_o arrest_v such_o offender_n do_v kill_v any_o of_o the_o same_o offender_n he_o shall_v neither_o suffer_v death_n nor_o sustain_v any_o other_o trouble_n or_o punishment_n therefore_o but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a forester_n parke-keeper_n or_o warriner_n or_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o contention_n despite_n or_o hatred_n will_v lay_v to_o any_o man_n charge_n pass_v through_o his_o bailiwicke_n that_o he_o come_v thither_o to_o do_v hurt_v whereas_o he_o do_v not_o neither_o be_v find_v wander_v or_o offend_v and_o so_o kill_v he_o and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o death_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o be_v in_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o forester_n do_v commit_v homicide_n by_o justice_n upon_o the_o offendor_n because_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v himself_o and_o yield_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n 9_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ancient_a chase_n whereof_o the_o lieutenant_n 327._o m._n 15._o &_o 16_o el._n dyer_n 327._o or_o keeper_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a chase_n such_o dear_a as_o do_v strate_a out_o of_o the_o same_o chase_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o the_o purlewe_n of_o the_o say_a chase_n but_o yet_o divide_v from_o the_o same_o with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manor_n of_o dale_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o same_o manor_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o do_v grant_v unto_o the_o same_o person_n free_a warreine_n in_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n warrein_a unity_n of_o possession_n in_o a_o chase_n and_o a_o manor_n adjoin_v have_v free_a warrein_a which_o free_a warreine_n have_v be_v before_o confirm_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a charter_n with_o these_o word_n viz._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la intret_fw-la in_o warrennam_fw-la illam_fw-la ad_fw-la fugandum_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la of_o the_o grauntée_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o warreine_a with_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o prohibition_n aforesaid_a which_o do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n liberty_n of_o the_o purlewe_n do_v remain_v unextinguished_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o the_o king_n keeper_n of_o the_o say_a chase_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n be_v purliew_n to_o fetch_v in_o his_o stray_a deer_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n or_o for_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o kill_v he_o after_o hue_n and_o cry_n make_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 21._o ed._n 1._o for_o he_o can_v commit_v homicide_n by_o justice_n nor_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o in_o his_o warreine_n who_o have_v in_o a_o sort_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n interest_n to_o come_v into_o the_o say_v ground_n to_o fetch_v forth_o his_o stray_a dear_a combat_n one_o kill_v another_o in_o combat_n 10_o if_o in_o appell_n of_o murder_n burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n the_o defendant_n do_v 21_o 37_o h._n 6._o 21_o plead_v not_o guilty_a ready_a to_o defend_v it_o by_o his_o body_n and_o the_o appellant_n and_o appellée_n do_v join_v in_o the_o combat_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v kill_v another_o in_o battle_n this_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n and_o not_o punishable_a for_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v allow_v
grain_n or_o to_o abate_v or_o diminish_v the_o rent_n or_o yearly_a value_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o the_o price_n of_o any_o victual_n corn_n or_o grain_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n usual_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n and_o be_v require_v and_o command_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n bailife_o or_o bailiff_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_o such_o assembly_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o queen_n name_n to_o retire_v or_o return_v in_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o their_o place_n and_o house_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o such_o proclamation_n shall_v remain_v or_o make_v their_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a hour_n after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n make_v by_o proclamation_n or_o after_o shall_v in_o that_o forcible_a manner_n do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o these_o thing_n last_v before_o mention_v then_o as_o well_o every_o such_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o as_o every_o such_o act_n that_o after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n by_o proclamation_n have_v or_o make_v shall_v be_v do_v practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o any_o person_n be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v only_a execution_n of_o death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n unlawful_o and_o without_o authority_n word_n raise_v of_o unlawful_a assembly_n by_o some_o act_n or_o word_n by_o ring_v of_o any_o bell_n or_o bell_n sound_v of_o any_o trumpet_n drum_n horn_n or_o other_o instrument_n whatsoever_o or_o by_o fire_v of_o any_o beacon_n or_o by_o malicious_a speak_n or_o utter_v of_o any_o word_n or_o make_v of_o any_o outcrye_v or_o by_o set_v up_o or_o cast_v of_o any_o bill_n or_o bill_n or_o write_v whatsoever_o or_o by_o any_o other_o deed_n or_o act_n shall_v raise_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o assemble_v any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o act_n or_o thing_n abovesaid_a and_o that_o the_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o so_o raise_v and_o assemble_v after_o request_n or_o commandment_n have_v or_o give_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v make_v their_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o unlawful_o and_o in_o forcible_a manner_n perpetrate_v do_v commit_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o act_n or_o thing_n abovesayd_a than_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n by_o who_o speak_v deed_n act_n or_o any_o other_o the_o mean_n above_o specify_v any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o shall_v be_v raise_v or_o assemble_v for_o the_o do_v commit_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o act_n or_o thing_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o his_o so_o speak_v or_o do_v a_o felon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v execution_n of_o death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n assemble_v reléeve_v they_o which_o be_v assemble_v if_o any_o wife_n or_o servant_n of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o person_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v willing_o and_o without_o compulsion_n bring_v send_v deliver_v or_o convey_v any_o money_n harneye_n artillery_n weapon_n meat_n bread_n drink_n or_o other_o victual_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n so_o be_v assemble_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o assemble_v together_o in_o forcible_a manner_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a than_o every_o wise_a servant_n or_o other_o person_n so_o bring_v or_o convey_v &c._n &c._n any_o of_o the_o foresay_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o person_n so_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o forcible_a manner_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o not_o depart_v to_o their_o house_n or_o dwell_a place_n upon_o request_n or_o commandment_n make_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n and_o shall_v suffer_v execution_n of_o death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n more_o unlawful_a assembly_n by_o xl_o and_o more_o if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o or_o more_o shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o forcible_a manner_n unlawful_o and_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o execute_v do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o thing_n above_o specify_v or_o to_o do_v other_o felonious_a or_o rebellious_a act_n or_o act_n and_o so_o shall_v continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n after_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o or_o nigh_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o assemble_v or_o in_o some_o market_n town_n thereunto_o next_o adjoin_v and_o after_o notice_n thereof_o to_o they_o give_v than_o every_o person_n so_o willing_o assemble_v in_o forcible_a manner_n and_o so_o continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n after_o such_o proclamation_n make_v and_o notice_n thereof_o give_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n s._n riot_n etc._n etc._n 32._o etc._n etc._n 32_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v 17_o st._n 39_o el._n 17_o that_o all_o idle_a and_o wander_a soldier_n or_o mariner_n mariner_n wander_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o idle_a person_n which_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v wander_v as_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n shall_v settle_v themselves_o in_o some_o service_n labour_n or_o other_o lawful_a course_n of_o life_n without_o wander_v or_o otherwise_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o their_o dwell_a place_n if_o they_o have_v any_o and_o there_o remain_v betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o lawful_a trade_n or_o course_n of_o life_n upon_o pain_n that_o all_o person_n offend_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n to_o be_v repute_v as_o felon_n and_o to_o suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n without_o any_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o every_o idle_a and_o wander_a soldier_n or_o mariner_n which_o come_v from_o his_o captain_n from_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o testimonial_a under_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o land_v set_v down_o therein_o the_o place_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o he_o land_v and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n or_o birth_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o a_o convenient_a time_n therein_o limit_v for_o his_o passage_n or_o have_v such_o testimonial_a shall_v wilful_o excee_v the_o time_n therein_o limit_v above_o fouretéene_a day_n and_o also_o as_o well_o every_o such_o idle_a and_o wander_a soldier_n or_o mariner_n as_o every_o other_o idle_a person_n wander_v as_o a_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n which_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v any_o such_o testimonial_a testimonial_a forge_v a_o testimonial_a or_o have_v with_o he_o or_o they_o any_o such_o testimonial_a forge_a or_o counterfeit_v as_o aforesaid_a know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v counterfeit_v or_o forge_v in_o all_o these_o case_n every_o such_o act_n or_o act_n to_o be_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n to_o suffer_v as_o aforesaid_a without_o any_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n and_o for_o all_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o town_n corporat_fw-la have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o offence_n in_o their_o general_a session_n and_o to_o execute_v the_o offender_n which_o shall_v be_v convict_v before_o they_o as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n be_v accustom_v except_o some_o honest_a person_n service_n retain_v a_o offendor_n into_o service_n value_v at_o the_o last_o subsidy_n next_o before_o that_o time_n to_o ten_o pound_n in_o good_n or_o forty_o shilling_n in_o land_n or_o else_o some_o honest_a freeholder_n as_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v be_v allow_v will_v be_v content_v before_o such_o justice_n as_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n to_o take_v he_o or_o they_o into_o his_o service_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n will_v be_v bind_v in_o recognisaunce_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o his_o land_n good_n tenement_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o keep_v not_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o bring_v he_o
within_o the_o say_a palace_n or_o other_o the_o say_a house_n at_o any_o time_n commit_v and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o say_a jury_n so_o swear_v before_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o by_o inquisition_n before_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o say_a household_n and_o certify_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n steward_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n before_o the_o say_a treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o be_v one_o then_o immediate_o the_o say_a lord_n steward_n or_o etc._n etc._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o &c._n &c._n before_o who_o the_o say_a presentment_n inquisition_n or_o indictment_n shall_v be_v so_o find_v or_o certify_v by_o the_o say_v coroner_n shall_v arraign_v before_o they_o every_o such_o person_n so_o indict_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o forthwith_o after_o issue_v join_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n so_o arraign_v the_o same_o day_n and_o place_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v make_v another_o precept_n to_o the_o say_a clerk_n comptroller_n clerk_n of_o the_o check_n and_o clerk_n marshal_n of_o the_o say_a household_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o to_o summon_v and_o return_v one_o jury_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n steward_n or_o etc._n etc._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o be_v one_o at_o such_o day_n time_n and_o place_n and_o upon_o such_o pain_n as_o shall_v be_v then_o limit_v of_o the_o sergeant_n and_o gentleman_n officer_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o of_o the_o say_a household_n which_o shall_v take_v wage_n by_o the_o k._n check_v roll_n and_o the_o say_a steward_n or_o etc._n etc._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o say_v marshalsey_n or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a steward_n to_o be_v one_o before_o who_o such_o jury_n shall_v be_v so_o return_v shall_v cause_v twelve_o of_o the_o same_o jury_n to_o be_v swear_v true_o to_o try_v between_o the_o king_n and_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o indictect_v and_o arraign_v of_o such_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o other_o malicious_a striking_n by_o reason_n whereof_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o arraign_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o any_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o manslaughter_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o suffer_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o manor_n land_n tenement_n good_n and_o cattle_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o same_o person_n and_o person_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o peer_n for_o any_o offence_n before_o mention_v shall_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n past_a 14_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 14_o 5_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n house_n judge_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o k._n house_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v by_o twelve_o sad_a man_n and_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o check_n rol_n of_o the_o king_n household_n if_o any_o servant_n admit_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n swear_v and_o his_o name_n put_v in_o the_o check_n roll_n of_o his_o household_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v serve_v in_o any_o office_n or_o room_n repute_v and_o take_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o lord_n make_v any_o confederacy_n compassing_n conspiracy_n or_o imagination_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o destroy_v or_o murder_v the_o k._n or_o any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n counsel_n steward_n treasurer_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o the_o say_v xij_o sad_a man_n that_o any_o such_o of_o the_o k._n servant_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a have_v confederate_a compass_v conspire_v or_o imagine_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a he_o so_o find_v by_o the_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v put_v thereupon_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n or_o two_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o same_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o put_v he_o in_o trial_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o other_o twelve_o sad_a man_n of_o the_o say_a household_n and_o if_o such_o misdoer_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n s._n felony_n by_o stat._n 1._o verge_n judge_n within_o the_o verge_n 6_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 47._o co._n li._n 4._o 47._o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o murder_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o verge_n for_o that_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v general_a through_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v 7_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n bench._n judge_n of_o the_o k._n bench._n without_o have_v commission_n may_v heaâ—e_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v 11_o st._n 35._o h._n 8._o 2_o st._n 5._o e._n 6._o 11_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o offence_n be_v already_o make_v or_o declare_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o declare_v by_o any_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o concealment_n of_o treason_n &_o do_v perpetrate_v or_o commit_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v sea_n judge_n of_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o his_o bench_n for_o plea_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o himself_o 298._o dy._n fol._n 287_o &_o 298._o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o say_a bench_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v keep_v or_o else_o before_o such_o commissioner_n and_o in_o such_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o such_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o concealment_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v within_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o such_o treason_n or_o other_o offence_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v 8_o by_o the_o stat._n entitle_v de_n finibus_fw-la 2_o st._n 27._o e._n 1._o 2._o st._n 4._o e._n 3._o 2_o make_v anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 1._o and_o also_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 4._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o good_a and_o discreet_a person_n other_o than_o of_o the_o bench_n delivery_n judge_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n if_o they_o may_v be_v find_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v assign_v in_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o take_v assize_n jury_n &_o certification_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o gaole_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o say_a garden_n shall_v send_v their_o indictment_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o in_o who_o ward_n such_o indict_v person_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o make_v deliverance_n or_o let_v to_o mainprize_n any_o so_o indict_v which_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o say_v sheriff_n gaoler_n 1_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o and_o other_o offend_v against_o this_o act._n and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 3._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v