Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	lord_n	tenant_n	tenement_n	1,373	5	11.2499	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A86112	The grounds of the lawes of England; extracted from the fountaines of all other learning: and digested methodically into cases, for the use and benefit of all practicers, and students. With a commixtion of divers scattered grounds concerning the reasonable construction of the law. / By M.H. of the Middle-Temple.	Hawke, Michael.	1657 (1657)	Wing H1169; Thomason E1569_1; ESTC R209197; ESTC R209200	362,003	535

seize_v by_o word_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o she_o accept_v yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v that_o that_o refusal_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o so_o 13_o ric._n 2._o joynt-tenancy_n a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n deliver_v the_o four_o come_v and_o view_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v by_o word_n that_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o that_o agreement_n by_o word_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorp_n 35_o ed._n 3._o disclaimor_n say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o tenement_n remain_v in_o all_o until_o a_o disagreement_n in_o court_n of_o record_n so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o deed_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o word_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o distrain_v for_o his_o seignory_n that_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o disagreement_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o shall_v divest_v the_o frank_a tenement_n out_o of_o he_o 10_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o the_o baron_n alien_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o wife_n enter_v claim_v by_o word_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o a_o good_a disagreement_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n dyer_n 351._o b._n and_o if_o a._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n this_o be_v present_o the_o deed_n of_o a._n but_o if_o he_o offer_v it_o to_o b_o and_o he_o refuse_v it_o in_o pais_fw-fr by_o it_o the_o obligation_n shall_v lose_v his_o force_n dyer_n 167._o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o if_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donee_n the_o good_n be_v in_o he_o present_o but_o he_o may_v refuse_v they_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o by_o it_o the_o property_n shall_v be_v determine_v ibidem_fw-la sect_n iii_o inclusio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 50._o a._n b_o the_o inclusion_n of_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o another_o as_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v a_o power_n and_o interest_n to_o one_o certain_a person_n by_o that_o express_a designation_n of_o one_o all_o other_o be_v exclude_v although_o such_o a_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v correct_v and_o amend_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v correct_v before_o any_o other_o and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v put_v that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o any_o person_n certain_a by_o any_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v do_v before_o any_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a ployd_v 106._o b._n in_o stradlings_n case_n so_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o forcible_a entry_n be_v design_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o make_v restitution_n by_o it_o other_o be_v exclude_v though_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o neither_o justice_n of_o oyer_n or_o terminor_n or_o of_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n shall_v do_v it_o dallisan_n 3_o eliz_n vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la and_o this_o be_v true_a in_o all_o act_n which_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o a_o novel_a law_n as_o the_o above_o say_v act_n be_v but_o where_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n do_v not_o exclude_v those_o to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o eliz_n because_o by_o it_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o a_o new_a person_n but_o to_o the_o same_o person_n to_o wit_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o addition_n to_o give_v more_o speedy_a remedy_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 9_o in_o a_o write_v of_o mesne_n give_v more_o speedy_a process_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fore-judg_a whereas_o the_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o distress_n infinite_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v which_o process_n he_o will_v either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o affirmative_a coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 64._o a._n and_o also_o in_o many_o case_n the_o designation_n of_o a_o novel_a person_n in_o a_o latter_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o exclude_v another_o person_n that_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o act_n precedent_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o after_o office_n find_v he_o who_o find_v himself_o grieve_v might_n within_o a_o month_n after_o traverse_n &_o take_v the_o tenement_n to_o farm_n &_o that_o then_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o other_o officer_n shall_v demise_n to_o he_o to_o farm_n until_o etc._n etc._n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o he_o have_v liberty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 40._o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o advice_n of_o own_o of_o his_o council_n be_v authorize_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o ward_n or_o a_o idiot_n and_o though_o the_o latter_a act_n design_n another_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o altogether_o take_v away_o for_o before_o any_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n may_v do_v it_o and_o so_o e_fw-la contrario_fw-la as_o stanf._n hold_v prerog_n f._n 69._o a._n b._n where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o rule_n ●eges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 210._o a._n if_o the_o condition_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o lessor_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o in_o this_o case_n designatio_fw-la unius_fw-la personae_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollin_a errorem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 37._o a._n consent_n take_v away_o error_n as_o dowment_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la eclesiae_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v good_a albeit_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n but_o without_o question_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o jointure_n make_v to_o she_o under_o or_o above_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n be_v good_a ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 125._o b._n a._n if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o visne_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wrong_a place_n yet_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o all_o consent_n take_v away_o error_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 36._o b._n dyer_n 367._o in_o bainhams_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 40._o a._n b._n in_o dormers_n case_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o judgement_n or_o proceed_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o usage_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v become_v a_o common_a assurance_n and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n and_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mutual_a consent_n error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la if_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n consent_n that_o two_o of_o the_o four_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o shall_v be_v esquire_n where_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o well_o because_o by_o consent_n trial_n of_o villeinage_n be_v alter_v from_o the_o natural_a trial_n by_o consent_n pleader_n of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n and_o

for_o the_o punishment_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o it_o special_o shall_v be_v limit_v to_o such_o only_a as_o do_v offend_v only_o in_o not_o well_o execute_v and_o use_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n for_o a_o general_a cl●●●●_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v special_o comprehend_v so_o 34._o eliz._n f._n 120._o ubi_fw-la a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o stable_a in_o o._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o say_v o._n in_o fee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o and_o declare_v the_o use_n by_o indenture_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o o._n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o form_n of_o the_o say_v general_a word_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o general_a word●_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v special_o name_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 8●_n b._n nokes_n case_n clausula_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v express_v as_o where_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lease_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o those_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o eviction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o this_o express_a covenant_n qualifi_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o restrain_v it_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o assignee_n clausula_n generalis_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la coke_n l._n 4_o 131._o l._n 4._o when_o the_o deed_n at_o the_o first_o contain_v special_a word_n and_o then_o conclude_v in_o word_n general_a both_o the_o word_n as_o well_o general_a as_o special_a shall_v stand_v as_o land_n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a for_o as_o dier_n f._n 56._o b_o a_o deed_n by_o word_n subsequent_a may_v be_v qualify_v and_o abridge_v but_o not_o destroy_v dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o universalibus_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 8._o a._n twin_n case_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ensign_n of_o fraud_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v general_a without_o the_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v conversant_a in_o general_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 57_o b._n specots_n case_n a_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v a_o general_a cause_n for_o the_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n as_o that_o he_o be_v criminosus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la idoneus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v exercise_v in_o general_n and_o therefore_o so_o incertain_a that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v of_o they_o as_o 2._o e._n 3._o f._n 6._o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o certain_a cause_n of_o refusal_n whence_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v generalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeponenda_fw-la singularibus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n that_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n or_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o the_o mesuage_n before_o land_n the_o land_n before_o meadow_n meadow_n before_o pasture_n and_o pasture_n before_o wood_n and_o wood_n before_o juncary_n f._n a._n b._n f._n 2._o e._n exit_fw-la verbo_fw-la generali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la excipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o a._n a_o exception_n be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o exceptis_fw-la salvo_fw-la praeter_fw-la and_o out_o of_o a_o general_a a_o part_n may_v be_v except_v as_o out_o of_o a_o manor_n a_o acre_n but_o not_o a_o part_n out_o of_o a_o certainty_n as_o out_o of_o 20_o acre_n one_o ployd_v f._n 361._o a._n a_o lease_n of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n except_o white_a acre_n be_v void_a for_o white_a acre_n and_o a_o gift_n of_o all_o my_o horse_n except_o my_o black_a horse_n be_v void_a for_o my_o black_a horse_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 101._o b._n quando_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialia_fw-la ratio_fw-la autem_fw-la generalis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la flatutum_fw-la est_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v special_a and_o the_o reason_n general_a the_o statute_n be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v any_o obligation_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n but_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a construction_n and_o that_o in_o equity_n not_o only_o a_o bond_n but_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 27._o eliz._n trin._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o danhigh_n and_o hothcot_n that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n for_o ease_n or_o enlargement_n of_o any_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n do_v take_v a_o promise_n of_o he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a that_o though_o the_o statute_n do_v only_o speak_v of_o a_o obligation_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n otherwise_o as_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o statute_n shall_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 142._o a._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a thereunto_o for_o many_o thing_n pass_v with_o the_o generality_n which_o by_o themselves_o do_v not_o pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rentseck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a and_o appertenant_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rentseck_a become_v a_o rend_a charge_n singular_a distributive_a sumptum_fw-la e_fw-la aquat_fw-la plurali_fw-la dier_n 328._o b._n a_o singular_a distributive_o take_v equal_v a_o plural_a as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaint_n be_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v two_o bar_n several_a for_o the_o two_o acre_n at_o large_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v two_o several_a title_n at_o large_a to_o wit_n for_o every_o acre_n one_o the_o tenant_n plead_v let_v the_o assize_n come_v upon_o the_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o the_o assize_n find_v one_o title_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o one_o acre_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o other_o coke_n l._n 10._o br._n lifiels_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o if_o they_o agree_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o three_o year_n render_v during_o the_o say_a term_n ten_o pound_n yearly_a this_o reservation_n go_v to_o both_o term_n propria_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la solius_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la uni_fw-la soli_fw-la convenit_fw-la tholoss_n syntag._n lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o a_o propriety_n be_v that_o which_o be_v one_o man_n only_a and_o appertain_v only_o to_o one_o man_n ploid_v f._n 308._o b_o god_n make_v man_n the_o sovereign_n over_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o they_o all_o to_o man_n terram_fw-la d●dit_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o so_o man_n by_o the_o endowment_n of_o god_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o possessor_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o how_o much_o land_n or_o thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n one_o man_n shall_v have_v and_o how_o much_o another_o god_n have_v lease_v to_o man_n by_o law_n by_o they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v and_o by_o such_o law_n in_o every_o realm_n and_o country_n they_o be_v provide_v and_o divide_v and_o every_o man_n

plaintiff_n have_v a_o free_a chase_n but_o he_o must_v prove_v it_o 10._o e._n 3._o 20._o affirmativum_fw-la negativum_fw-la implicat_fw-la ployd_v f._n 206._o b._n a_o affirmative_a include_v a_o negative_a for_o every_o statute_n limit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o one_o form_n although_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o it_o include_v in_o itself_o a_o negative_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 4._o of_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la give_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la b●eve_fw-la include_v a_o negative_a to_o wit_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o have_v be_v take_v since_o it_o that_o if_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v a_o sci●e_n facias_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la forceat_fw-la maintain_v the_o title_n of_o it_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o vouch_v for_o he_o shall_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la breve_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priore_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n and_o then_o in_o the_o first_o write_v it_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o can_v vouch_v no_o more_o than_o now_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 11._o provide_v that_o upon_o a_o account_n end_v before_o auditor_n assign_v and_o arrearage_n find_v upon_o the_o accountant_n they_o have_v power_n to_o send_v and_o deliver_v their_o body_n to_o the_o next_o goal_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o those_o part_n and_o upon_o it_o be_v take_v 27._o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o that_o the_o auditor_n ought_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o next_o goal_n though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n for_o they_o can_v vary_v from_o the_o place_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o be_v have_v say_v and_o in_o no_o other_o goal_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 3._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o first_o replevin_n be_v grant_v and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v it_o any_o where_o else_o for_o where_o the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o place_n order_z and_z form_n of_o suit_n than_o they_o can_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o any_o other_o form_n if_o they_o shall_v it_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o he_o have_v the_o use_n as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n here_o and_o not_o be_v remit_v 2._o m._n 1._o ante_fw-la 114._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la from_o division_n divisio_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la qua_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distingui●ur_n a_o division_n be_v a_o oration_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o part_n argumentum_fw-la a_o divisione_n est_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 60._o a._n a_o argument_n draw_v from_o division_n be_v most_o strong_a as_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o commons_o common_a appendant_a common_a appertinent_a in_o gross_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n but_o common_a residentiae_fw-la &_o commorationis_fw-la of_o residence_n and_o dwelling_n be_v none_o of_o they_o therefore_o no_o common_a res_fw-la per_fw-la divisionem_fw-la melius_fw-la aperiuntur_fw-la eract_v and_o the_o civilian_n per_fw-la divisionem_fw-la melius_fw-la materia_fw-la intelligit_fw-la by_o division_n thing_n be_v more_o clear_o open_v and_o by_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o therefore_o say_v plato_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o socrates_n si_fw-la nactus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la partiri_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la i●sias_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la vestigia_fw-la cons●cuturum_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o leader_n who_o know_v well_o to_o divide_v he_o have_v follow_v he_o as_o the_o footstep_n of_o god_n for_o by_o division_n the_o cloud_n of_o confusion_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o distinct_a and_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n manifest_v and_o as_o lodovicus_n all_o falsehood_n proceed_v from_o conformation_n when_o through_o rudeness_n we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o discern_v confuse_a thing_n so_o as_o we_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o like_a or_o thing_n near_o unto_o they_o quae_fw-la in_o part_n dividi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestant_fw-la coke_n l_o 6._o f._n 1._o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n ought_v whole_o to_o be_v perform_v of_o every_o one_o as_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o annual_a service_n of_o a_o spurrier_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o one_o acre_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n a_o spurrier_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v shall_v entire_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o single_a person_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la of_o which_o nevertheless_o some_o certain_a one_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o avoid_v trouble_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o elder_a coheir_n for_o ●h●_n rest_n as_o homage_n dod._n 104._o en._n l._n if_o a_o ox_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o ox_n die_v without_o any_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n whether_o be_v the_o skin_n o●_n hide_v of_o the_o ox_n due_a to_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o devisee_fw-mi by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o hide_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o ox_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o ox_n do_v perish_v and_o be_v no_o ox_n before_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o but_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o carcase_n fulb._n 1._o f._n 45._o b._n frustra_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauci●ro_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 167._o a._n division_n be_v a_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o aught_o to_o consist_v of_o as_o few_o part_n as_o may_v be_v for_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o do_v that_o by_o more_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o few_o and_o therefore_o the_o peripatetic_o approve_v a_o dicotomy_n or_o a_o two_o fold_v division_n non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o make_v a_o division_n always_o of_o two_o part_n but_o that_o we_o may_v divide_v it_o into_o as_o many_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v as_o littleton_n divide_v rent_n into_o rend_a charge_n rent-service_n and_o rentseck_a and_o very_o well_o because_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o rent_n and_o so_o also_o do_v he_o divide_v warranties_n into_o lineal_a collateral_a and_o comminent_v by_o disseisin_n so_o be_v action_n divide_v into_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o also_o the_o division_n of_o few_o part_n or_o more_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o divide_v do_v requi●e_v it_o &_o therefore_o be_v the_o ramist_n so_o curious_a in_o their_o strict_a observe_v of_o a_o dicotomy_n coke_n l._n 6._o 167._o a._n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o patent_n recite_v the_o estate_n tail_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o further_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n those_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o patent_n be_v as_o good_a and_o strong_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n by_o one_o patent_n have_v recite_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o by_o another_o patent_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n inpossession_n for_o vain_o that_o be_v do_v by_o more_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o few_o ploud_n f._n 191._o b._n if_o i_o release_v all_o the_o right_n i_o have_v in_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o part_n of_o my_o father_n and_o i_o have_v no_o land_n die_v descent_n of_o part_n of_o my_o father_n the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o he_o must_v aver_v that_o i_o have_v such_o land_n in_o dale_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o father_n but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v in_o white_a acre_n of_o d._n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o part_n of_o my_o father_n and_o i_o haee_fw-la no_o land_n by_o descent_n of_o

if_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n swimb_n f._n 210._o it_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o a_o divine_a that_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la have_v their_o birth_n from_o caiphas_n math._n 26._o who_o who_o first_o impose_v it_o on_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n say_v i_o adjure_v or_o charge_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whither_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o mr._n pryn_n say_v that_o cardinal_n woolsy_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o england_n be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o england_n and_o that_o they_o be_v much_o inveigh_v against_o by_o latimer_n in_o his_o sermon_n and_o condemn_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a provide_v against_o such_o oath_n prin._n vind._n f._n 42._o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la impotency_n excuse_v the_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 29._o a._n the_o law_n tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n of_o other_o execuse_v their_o un-ability_n ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la because_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v as_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o dyerh_n before_o any_o entry_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v enter_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n or_o a_o rent_n in_o f●e_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o wife_n before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n become_v void_a die_v he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o industry_n enter_v or_o attain_v to_o any_o other_o seisin_n than_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o f._n 258._o b_o though_o a_o hermit_n or_o a_o anachorite_n be_v shut_v up_o himself_o so_o as_o by_o his_o order_n he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v out_o in_o person_n yet_o to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n he_o may_v command_v one_o to_o make_v claim_n and_o such_o a_o recluse_n may_v always_o appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n in_o such_o case_n where_o other_o must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o f._n 263._o b._n a_o abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n die_v and_o during_o the_o vacation_n one_o wrongful_o enter_v into_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monastery_n claim_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o then_o one_o be_v elect_v abbot_n the_o abbot_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n and_o therefore_o a_o descent_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o succession_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 98._o a._n if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o leave_v wood_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n the_o wood_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o afterward_o the_o tree_n be_v subvert_a by_o tempest_n his_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n and_o l._n 4._o f._n 11._o a._n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sixty_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o i._o s._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o sixty_o year_n be_v pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o she_o shall_v attain_v to_o any_o seisin_n within_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o limitation_n make_v in_o 32._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n that_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v not_o happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o sixty_o year_n and_o so_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n yet_o though_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n above_o sixty_o year_n if_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o homage_n and_o fealty_n 33_o h_n 8._o br._n tit._n fealty_n 15._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pluta_fw-la in_o bevills_n case_n and_o lib._n 6._o f._n 21._o b._n in_o butler_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o legal_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z be_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o nonresidency_a in_o any_o parson_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la revalet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la ab_fw-la sit_fw-la the_o thing_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o remedy_n avail_v in_o the_o matter_n itself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n or_o lache_n in_o the_o party_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 68_o a._n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manner_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levi_v a_o f●ne_n to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avow_v for_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o any_o attornement_n for_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v settle_v in_o any_o one_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v and_o no_o lache_n or_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o attornment_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o mortmain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n by_o this_o claim_n the_o law_n ve_v this_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o attornement_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o letter_n patent_n and_o of_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n culpa_fw-la abest_fw-la there_o be_v no_o fault_n 9_o h._n 6._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 172._o b._n in_o hales_n case_n if_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v within_o three_o month_n before_o he_o have_v accomplish_v it_o so_o as_o the_o make_n of_o his_o homage_n or_o sue_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n without_o default_n in_o he_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o his_o tender_a as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v homage_n or_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n for_o impotency_n in_o this_o case_n excuse_v the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a limitation_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o make_v his_o tender_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 139._o b._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n do_v not_o repair_v a_o wall_n of_o dirt_n so_o as_o by_o his_o default_n the_o land_n be_v surround_v and_o become_v unprofitable_a that_o be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o that_o be_v not_o waste_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o subvert_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o tempest_n without_o default_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o impotency_n excuse_v the_o party_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o kighleys_n case_n so_o as_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o the_o law_n tender_v the_o infirmity_n of_o unable_a person_n and_o excuse_v their_o impossibility_n as_o of_o man_n illiterate_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o prison_n infant_n idiot_n out_o of_o their_o sound_a mind_n as_o also_o of_o blind_a and_o deaf_a dumb_a and_o blind_a if_o a_o man_n illiterate_a be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v or_o deliver_v any_o writing_n that_o shall_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v latin_a or_o other_o language_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o he_o may_v demand_v that_o one_o read_v it_o and_o expound_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o if_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o read_v and_o expound_v it_o the_o party_n may_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o for_o his_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 3._o mansers_n case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o in_o other_o word_n than_o be_v contain_v within_o

be_v include_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o scandal_n of_o government_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o general_a this_o defamatory_n crime_n be_v make_v capital_a as_o if_o any_o man_n do_v devise_v any_o slanderous_a libel_n against_o one_o and_o it_o happen_v that_o another_o find_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o cancel_v it_o and_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n but_o do_v publish_v it_o to_o other_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o capital_a punishment_n and_o so_o be_v the_o author_n likewise_o punish_v fulb._n l._n 2._o f._n 27._o which_o description_n of_o a_o libel_n accord_v with_o we_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o lamb_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 59_o b._n that_o every_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v for_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o libel_n either_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v contriver_n of_o the_o libel_n or_o the_o procurer_n of_o the_o contrive_n of_o it_o or_o a_o malicious_a publisher_n of_o it_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o libel_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n that_o he_o do_v publish_v when_o as_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o libel_n do_v write_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o unless_o that_o afterward_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o examine_v it_o for_o then_o the_o act_n subsequent_a explain_v the_o condition_n precedent_n and_o though_o our_o law_n be_v a_o charitable_a deal_n mother_n and_o in_o all_o case_n favore_v the_o life_n of_o man_n even_o above_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v most_o favour_a in_o the_o law_n com._n there_o be_v three_o thing_n most_o favour_a in_o the_o law_n life_n liberty_n and_o dower_n coke_n com._n so_o as_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v this_o offence_n with_o capital_a punishment_n yet_o do_v it_o detest_v condemn_v and_o punish_v it_o as_o a_o step_n dam_n to_o rancour_n and_o violent_a speech_n the_o abortive_a child_n of_o malice_n and_o as_o a_o more_o odious_a and_o perilous_a crime_n than_o other_o open_a scandal_n for_o as_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 125._o b._n the_o nature_n of_o libel_v be_v secret_a and_o rob_v a_o man_n of_o his_o good_a name_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o precious_a unto_o he_o than_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o author_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o offendor_n be_v know_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v as_o one_o who_o poison_v another_o secret_o be_v a_o great_a offendor_n than_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n open_o because_o the_o offendor_n can_v be_v so_o easy_a prevent_v or_o invert_v &_o it_o matter_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o if_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v of_o good_a fame_n or_o evil_a fame_n for_o in_o a_o settle_a state_n of_o government_n the_o party_n grieve_v aught_o to_o complain_v for_o every_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o either_o by_o the_o unlawful_a course_n of_o libel_n or_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o libel_n be_v in_o writing_n or_o without_o writing_n or_o whether_o in_o rhyme_n or_o prose_n or_o whether_o by_o picture_n as_o to_o paint_v the_o party_n in_o any_o shameful_a or_o ignominious_a manner_n or_o by_o sign_n as_o to_o fix_v a_o gallow_n or_o any_o other_o reproachful_a or_o dishonourable_a sign_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o that_o though_o the_o libel_n be_v make_v against_o one_o yet_o do_v it_o incite_v those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o libeler_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o enditement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bill_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v or_o ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la by_o confession_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n he_o may_v either_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n and_o in_o a_o exorbitant_a case_n by_o pillory_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o ear_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la veretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscondi_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 20._o b._n truth_n fear_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v hide_v and_o conceal_v truth_n consider_v principal_o appertain_v to_o the_o metaphysic_n material_o to_o natural_a phylophy_v instrumental_o to_o logic_n but_o practical_o to_o the_o ethic_n or_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o our_o speech_n and_o action_n agree_v with_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v veracitas_fw-la that_o be_v a_o speak_n of_o truth_n and_o of_o this_o truth_n be_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o nothing_o then_o to_o be_v obscure_v for_o covin_z be_v so_o mix_v with_o truth_n or_o truth_n with_o covin_z that_o it_o often_o deceive_v a_o prudent_a observer_n but_o though_o truth_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o covin_z that_o evil_a herb_n as_o ploydon_n phrase_v it_o such_o a_o conjunction_n and_o mixture_n will_v prove_v unsavoury_a and_o the_o goodness_n be_v turn_v to_o mischeivousnesse_n and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o permit_v covin_z and_o falsity_n to_o suppress_v verity_n and_o fidelity_n but_o in_o all_o case_n labour_v to_o discover_v and_o censure_v they_o as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v make_v fealty_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n continual_o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o rent_n where_o in_o truth_n nothing_o be_v behind_o and_o avow_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n who_o never_o have_v any_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o be_v his_o very_a tenant_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n this_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o lessee_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n but_o upon_o special_a matter_n disclose_v he_o shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o lessor_n who_o be_v the_o true_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n allege_v that_o his_o lessor_n be_v and_o still_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o in_o fee_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o service_n the_o lord_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o plaintiff_n unjust_o to_o avow_v upon_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenancy_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n he_o shall_v have_v aid_n for_o that_o without_o his_o lessor_n he_o can_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n be_v compel_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o strange_a that_o be_v not_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o tenant_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n for_o truth_n fear_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v conceal_v and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o permit_v falsity_n to_o suppress_v a_o truth_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 3._o give_v a_o cui_fw-la invita_fw-la upon_o recovery_n by_o default_n before_o which_o such_o recovery_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o hard_a thing_n as_o the_o statute_n say_v and_o therefore_o a_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la devortium_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o it_o go_v in_o oppression_n of_o falsity_n and_o advancement_n of_o verity_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6._o make_v a_o ordinance_n against_o those_o who_o use_v to_o enfeoff_v their_o first_o bear_v and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o yet_o if_o his_o first_o son_n die_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v his_o second_o son_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o covin_z be_v always_o abhor_a in_o our_o law_n and_o state_n make_v in_o suppression_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o

stranger_n tender_v they_o money_n for_o the_o land_n and_o they_o intend_v to_o sell_v it_o more_o dear_a defer_v the_o sale_n for_o two_o year_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n themselves_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o lache_n and_o long_a delay_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o 39_o ass_n pl._n 3._o a_o man_n indebt_v by_o specialty_n or_o upon_o a_o account_n determine_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o debtee_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a and_o it_o be_v refuse_v and_o after_o money_n be_v embase_v it_o seem_v to_o many_o that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n although_o he_o have_v make_v tender_a at_o the_o very_a day_n of_o payment_n because_o he_o must_v say_v uncor_n priest_n dyer_n f._n 83._o pl._n 76._o caveat_n emptor_n coke_n com._n f._n 102._o a._n let_v the_o the_o buyer_n be_v vigilant_a and_o wary_a what_o he_o buy_v for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o sell_v and_o convey_v yet_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o nor_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n ibi._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 26._o a._n a_o copyholder_n who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n ought_v not_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v purchase_v any_o title_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_a but_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n let_v the_o buyer_n take_v heed_n for_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o pretend_a right_a and_o title_n to_o copyhold_n land_n bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n and_o sell_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o again_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n for_o the_o bargain_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n nay_o max_n f._n 94._o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n to_o another_o man_n for_o ten_o hundred_o pound_n who_o take_v his_o horse_n again_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o money_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 95._o qui_fw-la timent_fw-la caveant_fw-la &_o vitent_fw-la offi._n of_o exeunt_n 251._o they_o who_o fear_n be_v wary_a to_o shun_v danger_n as_o a_o executor_n office_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o ought_v to_o fear_n what_o encumbrance_n fall_v on_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v good_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v conceal_v non_fw-la temere_fw-la credere_fw-la nervus_fw-la est_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 114._o b._n not_o hasty_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o day_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o condition_n that_o both_o party_n may_v certain_o meet_v together_o which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o sage_n lest_o any_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o repose_v confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o he_o when_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n not_o rash_o to_o trust_v any_o caveat_n actor_n reg._n i._o c._n let_v the_o actor_n beware_v what_o he_o do_v one_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o a._n that_o he_o and_o a._n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n if_o a._n refuse_v he_o him-himselfe_a shall_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o chapel_n which_o be_v his_o donation_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o present_v i_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o make_v collation_n afterward_o if_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n it_o make_v it_o disappropriate_a if_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n take_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n hereafter_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la coke_n l._n 11_o f._n 6._o b._n a_o abundance_n of_o circumspection_n do_v not_o hurt_v vide_fw-la ibi_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 99_o a._n he_o who_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o take_v the_o pain_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o they_o shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o paymenr_n and_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o inheritance_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o satisfi_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o divest_v it_o for_o if_o the_o daughter_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o land_n have_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la hobart_n rrep_n foe_fw-mi 4._o in_o young_n and_o radfords_n case_n ployd_v f._n 514._o trevilian_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o tenement_n and_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o avicen_n his_o wife_n who_o vouch_v over_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n in_o the_o case_n because_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n and_o so_o can_v lose_v nothing_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n do_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 4_o h._n 3._o devise_v 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o say_v omnes_fw-la viduae_fw-la possunt_fw-la legare_fw-la sva_fw-la blada_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n and_o yet_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v 7_o e._n 3._o 67._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 19_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n with_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o his_o next_o friend_n enter_v yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n if_o a_o manor_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n he_o may_v well_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n perkins_n f._n 100_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o f._n 24._o he_o that_o feel_v or_o reap_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o charge_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a the_o lessee_n assign_v it_o over_o to_o h._n who_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o reparation_n the_o annual_a rent_n be_v the_o less_o which_o trench_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o assignee_n and_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o charge_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o peril_n and_o which_o be_v to_o take_v commodity_n by_o the_o

quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 54._o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n 1_o e._n 3_o c._n 12._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o because_o that_o many_o people_n may_v be_v grieve_v for_o it_o that_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n be_v and_o alien_a without_o leave_n have_v be_v hold_v as_o forfeit_v hereafter_o in_o such_o case_n let_v a_o reasonable_a fine_n be_v take_v so_o since_o that_o statute_n at_o all_o time_n when_o land_n hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n have_v be_v alien_v without_o licence_n a_o fine_a have_v be_v take_v and_o no_o seizure_n ever_o make_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o no_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v take_v for_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n consuctudo_fw-la manerii_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 63._o a._n &_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la brac._n l._n 2._o f._n 76._o l._n 4._o f._n 28._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o there_o be_v different_a custom_n in_o many_o manor_n and_o place_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o one_o manor_n in_o some_o particular_n common_o vari_v from_o another_o and_o these_o diversity_n of_o custom_n have_v grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o have_v have_v government_n over_o this_o kingdom_n britan_n roman_n saxon_n dane_n &_o norman_n which_o have_v leave_v part_n of_o their_o language_n and_o part_n of_o their_o usage_n which_o difference_n of_o usage_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o place_n and_o manor_n for_o what_o a_o copyholder_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n must_v direct_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a waist_n either_o premissive_a or_o voluntary_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n co_n come_v f._n 63._o a._n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o collateral_a quality_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v without_o especial_a custom_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 22._o a._n &_o 23._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o f._n 28._o b._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 67._o a._n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v have_v by_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o party_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o acre_n shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o customable_a and_o usual_a measure_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 33_o of_o ed._n 1._o sir_n john_n bunting_n case_n 1_o eliz._n so_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n they_o shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o twenty_o foot_n to_o the_o rod_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o tho_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 47_o e._n 3._o 18._o coke_n l_o 10._o 140._o a_o in_o kighleys_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v clear_o that_o the_o several_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n throughout_o england_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pursue_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romney_n marsh_n but_o in_o case_n where_o any_o particular_a place_n within_o their_o commission_n have_v such_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o romney_n marsh_n have_v there_o they_o may_v pursue_v they_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v consuetudo_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 21._o custom_n overcome_v and_o master_v the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v not_o always_o be_v rule_v by_o its_o ground_n for_o a_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n run_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n coke_n comm_n f._n 185._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o possess_v of_o divers_a heir_n loom_n that_o by_o custom_n have_v go_v with_o the_o house_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v away_o the_o heir-loom_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o heir_n loom_n by_o ancient_a custom_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o law_n prefer_v the_o custom_n before_o the_o devise_n 1_o h_n 5_o executor_n 108._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o heriot_n when_o his_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o tenant_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n yet_o the_o lord_n ●●all_v have_v his_o heriot_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o say_v that_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o mortuary_n wherein_o the_o lord_n be_v prefer_v because_o the_o tenure_n be_v in_o he_o co._n ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 36._o b._n whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o mainprise_n bail_n or_o baston_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n th●t_o if_o any_o other_o gaoler_n who_o let_v such_o a_o one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o mainprize_n bail_n or_o baston_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o gaoler_n so_o full_o as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v express_v by_o plain_a word_n yet_o those_o of_o london_n use_v to_o let_v such_o go_v at_o large_a with_o baston_n in_o any_o place_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v a_o escape_n in_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v not_o because_o the_o statute_n in_o equity_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v their_o prescription_n in_o that_o point_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n and_o prescription_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o may_v prescribe_v against_o the_o equity_n and_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o prescription_n as_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la and_o to_o hold_v leet_n at_o other_o time_n than_o the_o statute_n appoint_v and_o such_o other_o ibidem_fw-la obtemporandum_n est_fw-la rationabili_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la tanquam_fw-la legi_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o 38._o b._n &_o littleton_n sect._n 170._o consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la ratienabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o obey_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n as_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n use_v upon_o a_o certain_a reasonable_a cause_n deprive_v or_o over_o come_v the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o custom_n introduce_v against_o reason_n be_v rather_o a_o usurpation_n than_o a_o custom_n coke_n comm_n f._n 113._o a._n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o all_o custom_n and_o prescription_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v void_a coke_n comm_n f._n 140._o a._n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v a_o custom_n in_o general_a that_o every_o tenant_n in_o his_o manor_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a and_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o none_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o pay_v fine_n but_o villain_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o for_o the_o time_n be_v he_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a be_v to_o he_o for_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n aliquis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n ibidem_fw-la 141._o a._n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o salop_n be_v reverse_v because_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a because_o he_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o party_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la so_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v for_o heriot_n the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o

affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la &_o minatur_fw-la innocent_n qui_fw-la parcit_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n evil_a do_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a because_o impunity_n minister_v a_o continual_a affection_n of_o offend_v and_o he_o threaten_v the_o innocent_a who_o spare_v the_o delinquent_n and_o aristotle_n pol._n 7._o actiones_fw-la justitiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessariae_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la eligibiles_fw-la though_o the_o action_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o punishment_n of_o evil_a and_o condemn_v person_n be_v not_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la of_o their_o own_o nature_n eligible_a yet_o be_v they_o necessary_a in_o a_o city_n that_o the_o city_n may_v be_v the_o better_o rule_v and_o save_v for_o as_o solon_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o tie_n by_o which_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contain_v and_o preserve_v praemium_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v etsi_fw-la meliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ducit_fw-la amor_fw-la tamen_fw-la plures_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la corrigit_fw-la timor_fw-la think_v they_o be_v the_o better_a person_n who_o the_o love_n of_o goodness_n &_o virtue_n draw_v yet_o there_o be_v more_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n do_v deter_v and_o correct_v and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v abhor_v that_o great_a offence_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a so_o as_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v either_o of_o verdict_n or_o by_o confession_n upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o give_v he_o may_v again_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v because_o his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n and_o the_o law_n want_v his_o end_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o evil_a deed_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n for_o as_o coke_n say_v l._n 5._o f._n 53_o b._n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la penae_fw-la the_o wicked_a to_o offend_v themselves_o refrain_v and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v scare_v for_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o offence_n of_o felony_n so_o severe_o punish_v and_o though_o the_o judgement_n against_o such_o a_o malefactor_n in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o implicitive_o he_o be_v punish_v first_o in_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n second_o in_o his_o child_n that_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a three_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o they_o can_v inherit_v to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n four_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o five_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v fear_v to_o commit_v felony_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la that_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o few_o and_o the_o fear_n may_v come_v to_o all_o but_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o of_o these_o point_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la land_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v neither_o for_o felony_n nor_o for_o treason_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n from_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o until_o the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n estate_n in_o tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o as_o for_o felon_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o as_o for_o attainder_n of_o felony_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o issue_n but_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o demand_v her_o dower_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n special_o provide_v for_o ployd_v f._n 195._o coke_n come_v f._n 392._o a._n b._n and_o now_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n be_v dowable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n than_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la receditur_fw-la a_o placitis_fw-la juris_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la inju●iae_fw-la &_o delicta_fw-la maneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 51._o the_o law_n will_v dispense_v with_o some_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n rather_o than_o crime_n and_o wrong_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a quia_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o repress_v of_o offence_n by_o punishment_n it_o be_v a_o positive_a ground_n that_o the_o accessary_n in_o felony_n can_v be_v proceed_v against_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v try_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n set_v a_o mad_a man_n by_o some_o device_n to_o kill_v one_o and_o he_o do_v so_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o mad_a man_n be_v excuse_v because_o he_o can_v have_v any_o will_n or_o malice_n the_o law_n account_v the_o incitor_fw-la as_o principal_a though_o he_o be_v absent_a rather_o than_o the_o crime_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a 13_o eliz_n 1._o so_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o appeal_n of_o murder_n go_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n where_o the_o party_n murder_v have_v a_o wife_n nor_o the_o young_a brother_n where_o there_o be_v a_o elder_a yet_o if_o the_o wife_n murder_v the_o husband_n because_o she_o be_v the_o party_n offender_n the_o appeal_n leap_v over_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n murder_v his_o father_n it_o go_v to_o the_o second_o brother_n ed._n 4_o m_n 28._o 6._o stanf._n l._n 2_o f._n 60._o but_o if_o the_o rule_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o maxim_n that_o be_v regulae_fw-la rationales_fw-la and_o not_o positivae_fw-la than_o the_o law_n will_v endure_v rather_o a_o particular_a offence_n to_o escape_v without_o punishment_n then_o violate_v such_o a_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o enact_v that_o those_o that_o be_v attaint_v for_o steal_v of_o horse_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o clergy_n the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v steal_v but_o one_o horse_n and_o therefore_o procure_v a_o new_a act_n for_o it_o in_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 33._o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n that_o g●●●●h_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v for_o a_o year_n he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o penal_a law_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o only_a in_o the_o point_n of_o define_v and_o set_v down_o the_o fact_n and_o punishment_n and_o in_o those_o clause_n that_o concern_v they_o and_o not_o in_o general_a word_n which_o be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o put_n of_o the_o case_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o for_o such_o a_o offence_n a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o war_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o left_a hand_n but_o the_o crime_n shall_v rather_o pass_v unpunished_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nemo_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 145._o b._n no_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o another_o man_n fault_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n can_v claim_v property_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o claim_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v unless_o he_o make_v claim_v himself_o for_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n dyer_n f._n 66._o pl._n 14._o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o receive_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o proper_a fact_n and_o merit_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o escape_n make_v and_o suffer_v by_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v

their_o predecessor_n but_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o answer_v for_o their_o proper_a fact_n and_o demeanour_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o answer_n and_o bar_n ought_v either_o to_o traverse_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o in_o treason_n and_o felony_n one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o offence_n and_o by_o our_o law_n and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n the_o son_n of_o they_o which_o be_v disloyal_a subject_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v bar_v from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o their_o father_n infamy_n may_v always_o accompany_v they_o and_o that_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v a_o punishment_n to_o they_o and_o their_o father_n fault_n a_o continual_a corasive_n and_o that_o be_v do_v because_o their_o father_n ulcer_n be_v fear_v in_o they_o and_o that_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o naughty_a parent_n they_o will_v be_v prone_a to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o penalty_n be_v use_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o medicine_n that_o by_o suffer_a shame_n he_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o crime_n and_o therefore_o as_o coke_n come_v 5._o f._n 391._o l._n by_o his_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v the_o blood_n so_o stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o his_o child_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n suppose_v that_o his_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o nichols_n case_n that_o the_o party_n attaint_v aught_o to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o land_n can_v escheat_n for_o according_a to_o dyer_n and_o brian_n in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o till_o office_n be_v find_v the_o fee-simple_n shall_v in_o facto_fw-la be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o attaint_v so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v land_n of_o a_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v his_o ancient_a possession_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o a_o praecipe_fw-la and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o office_n find_v and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a escheat_n ployd_v 477._o nichols_n case_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v present_o after_o the_o attainder_n in_o actual_a possession_n without_o office_n find_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v the_o next_o in_o degree_n of_o descent_n and_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n unto_o the_o son_n attaint_v shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o issue_n dyer_n 48._o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o the_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o account_n and_o it_o be_v sound_a against_o he_o it_o shall_v bind_v both_o 44_o e._n 3._o 18._o one_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o a_o stranger_n break_v the_o prison_n and_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v the_o marshal_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o whole_a debt_n if_o i_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o twenty_o man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o stop_v the_o way_n in_o his_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o all_o those_o over_o who_o land_n the_o way_n be_v 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o by_o profit_n a_o rate_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o town_n for_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o beast_n of_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o part_n be_v take_v for_o the_o residue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o replevin_n but_o the_o beast_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v his_o duty_n 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 233._o b._n in_o what_o one_o offend_v in_o the_o same_o by_o right_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o if_o any_o keeper_n kill_v any_o deer_n without_o warrant_n or_o fall_v or_o cut_v any_o tree_n or_o underwood_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v by_o a_o mean_a the_o destruction_n of_o the_o venison_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o lodge_n or_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n for_o put_v of_o hay_n into_o for_o feed_v of_o the_o deer_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o office_n shall_v in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v forfeit_v because_o in_o what_o one_o offend_v in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibeti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la providendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la &_o dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o 88_o a._n the_o dispensation_n of_o a_o prohibit_v evil_a be_v by_o right_n grant_v or_o allow_v to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o a_o impossibility_n for_o provide_v for_o all_o particular_a thing_n and_o a_o dispensation_n be_v a_o provident_a relaxation_n of_o a_o evil_n prohibit_v recompense_v with_o profit_n and_o utility_n as_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o where_o it_o be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o divers_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n place_n or_o time_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o in_o such_o cause_v the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n but_o when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o importation_n of_o any_o foreign_a manufacture_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o it_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o family_n now_o for_o private_a gain_n to_o grant_v the_o importation_n of_o they_o to_o one_o or_o divers_a against_o the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o monopoly_n and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o against_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 28._o cawdry_n case_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o priest_n can_v have_v two_o benefice_n nor_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n may_v dispense_v with_o both_o these_o because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la the_o king_n by_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute-law_n and_o that_o if_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a 2_o h._n 7._o grant_n 73._o finch_n f._n 82._o coke_n comm_n f._n 120._o a._n a_o party_n or_o minister_n disable_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o corrupt_a contract_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o direct_a law_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o by_o any_o grant_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v prohibit_v sub_fw-la modom_n as_o upon_o a_o penalty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 35._o b._n in_o bozums_n case_n when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v in_o any_o manner_n make_v a_o grant_n there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o quod_fw-la impedit_fw-la with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n 39_o h._n 39_o but_o when_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o make_v a_o grant_n but_o the_o common_a law_n require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v supply_v it_o as_o when_o the_o king_n

the_o poor_a and_o the_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n c._n 4._o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o say_v twelve_o penny_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v punish_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o when_o the_o latter_a affirmative_a statute_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_a statute_n in_o matter_n the_o former_a abrogate_v the_o latter_a as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h_n 8._o c._n 23_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v examine_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n or_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v confess_v any_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n or_o be_v to_o they_o vehement_o suspect_v he_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o any_o county_n where_o the_o king_n please_v by_o his_o commission_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o p._n m._n c._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o latter_a act_n and_o though_o the_o latter_a word_n have_v not_o be_v have_v abrogate_a the_o first_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a in_o matter_n but_o that_o do_v not_o abrogate_v the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o c_o 2._o of_o the_o trial_n of_o treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a because_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a in_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n dyer_n 132._o stanf._n 89._o 90._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chantery_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v alter_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 2._o c._n 41._o which_o give_v a_o cessavit_fw-la cantaria_fw-la also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o the_o one_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o in_o matter_n vide_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 63._o a._n but_o whensoever_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o quality_n that_o be_v where_o the_o first_o be_v a_o material_a or_o express_a affirmative_a and_o the_o latter_a a_o express_a or_o material_a negative_a and_o when_o the_o first_o be_v a_o material_a or_o express_a negative_a and_o latter_a affirmative_a there_o the_o latter_a law_n do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n c_o 4._o which_o prohibit_v every_o person_n to_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n do_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o any_o one_o may_v in_o any_o manner_n work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n without_o any_o service_n precedent_n for_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n can_v be_v restrain_v to_o work_v in_o any_o trade_n coke_n l_o 11._o f._n 54._o a._n in_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipsiches_n case_n and_o to_o conclude_v to_o this_o argument_n with_o the_o general_a ground_n give_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n l._n 1._o 11._o f._n 67._o a._n that_o for_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v with_o such_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n they_o ought_v not_o through_o any_o strain_a construction_n out_o of_o the_o general_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n of_o a_o subsequent_a act_n be_v abrogate_a as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o r_o 23_o c._n 5._o enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o any_o one_o attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o prudgion_n pasch_fw-mi 21._o eliz._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n the_o question_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v a_o bar_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o those_o general_a word_n have_v not_o repeal_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la but_o that_o only_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v inherit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la patetur_fw-la fractiones_fw-la &_o divisiones_fw-la statuum_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f_o 87._o a._n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v fraction_n and_o division_n of_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n that_o future_a limitation_n be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 25._o c._n m._n 18._o h._n 8._o 3._o and_o if_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o &_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n or_o entail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n they_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v not_o make_v a_o feoffment_n nor_o grant_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o that_o act_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o fraction_n and_o division_n of_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o corbet_n case_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 32._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o leet_n waif_n or_o stray_v or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o annual_a value_n be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a there_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n those_o shall_v pass_v as_o incident_n to_o the_o manor_n for_o in_o that_o the_o statute_n enable_v he_o by_o express_a word_n to_o devise_v the_o manor_n by_o consequence_n it_o enable_v he_o to_o devise_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o incident_n and_o appendant_o to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v never_o the_o meaning_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v the_o principal_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v it_o that_o be_v incident_a and_o appendant_a to_o it_o but_o that_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o fraction_n make_v of_o thing_n which_o by_o legal_a prescription_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o annex_v together_o ibidem_fw-la for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v such_o faction_n in_o estate_n coke_n come_v f._n 147._o b._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o purchase_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v coke_n come_v 309._o b._n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lessee_n agree_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o all_o three_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attornement_n in_o law_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o grantee_n this_o attornement_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a reversion_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 2_o 83._o b._n &_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o 4●_n b._n the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n and_o too_o much_o subtlety_n be_v reprove_v in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o exception_n in_o the_o enditement_n that_o the_o enditement_n be_v take_v before_o i._n s._n coronatore_n in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la and_o every_o coroner_n of_o one_o county_n be_v a_o coroner_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n but_o not_o of_o every_o county_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o all_o reasonable_a intendment_n be_v take_v for_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la elegendo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 120._o 122._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o enditement_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o certainty_n the_o first_o be_v to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o that_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o party_n and_o excuse_v he_o the_o second_o be_v to_o a_o general_a

general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o with_o that_o accord_v 21._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v nonsue_v in_o all_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o action_n therein_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v particular_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v non-sued_n in_o a_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n neither_o do_v they_o conclude_v any_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la cok._n lib._n 8.78_o a._n bospols_n case_n in_o a_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o general_a speech_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o the_o award_n for_o one_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o matter_n in_o controversy_n yet_o if_o one_o only_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o it_o for_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o determine_v secundum_fw-la alligata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la &_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v grieve_v and_o know_v their_o particular_a grief_n be_v to_o make_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o they_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o and_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o his_o knowledge_n but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o special_a and_o with_o a_o proviso_n and_o condition_n that_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o there_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o make_v arbitrement_n of_o all_o or_o else_o the_o award_n be_v void_a generalibus_fw-la semper_fw-la specialia_fw-la derogant_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n derg_n 180._o quando_fw-la charta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descen●it_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la charta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la f._n 134._o b._n in_o edward_n althams_n case_n which_o rule_n be_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n put_v and_o agree_v of_o by_o both_o party_n in._n 7._o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o margery_n mortimer_n case_n to_o wit_n where_o a_o deed_n speak_v by_o general_a word_n and_o then_o descend_v to_o special_a word_n if_o the_o word_n special_a agree_v with_o the_o word_n general_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o those_o hundred_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o go_v no_o further_o those_o general_a word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o hab●ndum_fw-la be_v for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n general_a 7._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualifi_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n ployd_v f._n 541._o a._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o feoffee_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v the_o generality_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v correct_v by_o the_o special_a branch_n after_o so_o as_o the_o donee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n 13._o r._n 2._o in_o formedon_n dyer_n 261._o b._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o one_o village_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o hamlet_n by_o name_n and_o there_o be_v two_o hamlet_n in_o the_o say_a village_n the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o hamlet_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v intendable_a that_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o nothing_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o what_o he_o have_v express_v a._n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n with_o a_o advowson_n and_o regrant_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v temp._n e._n 1._o f._n title_n grant_v ployd_v 173._o b._n if_o i_o give_v or_o lease_v all_o my_o land_n to_o one_o and_o stay_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n in_o england_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n there_o it_o be_v now_o restrain_v but_o if_o the_o specialty_n limit_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o so_o appear_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o one_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v those_o ployd_v 160._o a._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o entire_o for_o his_o life_n only_o notwithstanding_o the_o jointure_n give_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o term_n m._n 8._o e_o 3.427_o generalibus_fw-la semp●r_fw-la specialia_fw-la insunt_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n special_n be_v always_o contain_v in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o universall_n always_o comprehend_v the_o particular●_n ployd_v f._n 68_o a._n the_o plural_a number_n contain_v the_o singular_a and_o more_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o buy_n of_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n for_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n do_v contain_v a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o forbid_v that_o none_o make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n unless_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v though_o the_o statute_n speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o likewise_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o speak_v of_o false_a deed_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o one_o bring_v but_o one_o false_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o many_o book_n ployd_v f._n 467._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o year_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v take_v for_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehenfa_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o 118._o b._n it_o be_v a_o ground_n and_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v special_o comprehend_v doctor_n bonham_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enactd_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o there_o be_v another_o special_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o any_o who_o evil_o and_o not_o well_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v general_a clause_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v &c_n &c_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o special_a clause_n

hold_v his_o land_n and_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o this_o common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o proeprty_n nihil_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la arist_n nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 309._o b_o it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v grant_v that_o he_o have_v not_o perkins_n f_o 15._o for_o that_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o who_o by_o his_o contract_n shall_v make_v another_o possessor_n of_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o otherwise_o his_o contract_n be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 432_o b._n as_o if_o i_o possess_v of_o a_o horse_n sell_v the_o horse_n upon_o condition_n to_o another_o that_o he_o pay_v to_o i_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n forty_o shilling_n for_o it_o and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n i_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n the_o first_o vendee_fw-mi fail_v of_o payment_n by_o which_o i_o reseise_v the_o horse_n the_o second_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o horse_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o contract_n i_o have_v neither_o interest_n nor_o property_n nor_o possession_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o able_a to_o contract_v for_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n therefore_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a ployden_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v perkins_n h._n 15._o so_o if_o one_o not_o seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o lessee_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n litt._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o lessee_n have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nor_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la coke_n com._n ibidem_fw-la f._n 41._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attornement_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o signiory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o grantor_n can_v not_o distrain_v for_o no_o man_n can_v transfer_v more_o right_a to_o another_o than_o he_o himself_o have_v coke_n com._n 309._o b._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 57_o b._n he_o that_o have_v no_o seisin_n in_o the_o land_n charge_v can_v give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n vide_fw-la plura_fw-la bredimans_n for_o no_o man_n can_v give_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o king_n pardon_v one_o for_o make_v a_o bridge_n this_o be_v only_o good_a for_o the_o fine_a and_o he_o must_v make_v up_o the_o bridge_n because_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v interest_n in_o it_o 37._o h._n 8.4_o dam_fw-la tua_fw-la dum_fw-la tua_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tunc_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ployd_v 280._o a._n when_o one_o have_v property_n in_o good_n the_o property_n can_v be_v in_o he_o no_o long_o than_o he_o live_v for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o good_n belong_v unto_o another_o nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la rem_fw-la amittere_fw-la cujus_fw-la propria_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la reg._n i._n c._n no_o man_n can_v loose_v that_o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o property_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n claim_v property_n the_o sheriff_n can_v proceed_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n the_o property_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o writ_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o plaint_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o try_v the_o property_n and_o if_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v deliverance_n coke_n com._n f._n 145._o b._n f._n n._n b._n f._n 77._o if_o a._n endict_v b._n for_o steal_v of_o horse_n or_o other_o good_n he_o must_v say_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la a._n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o property_n there_o can_v be_v no_o steal_v or_o injury_n for_o nemini_fw-la vim_o facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alieno_fw-la utitur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n nemo_fw-la reditum_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la percipere_fw-la &_o possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n com._n 303._o b._n no_o man_n can_v receive_v or_o possess_v another_o man_n rent_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o rent_n which_o be_v service_n engross_v and_o another_o which_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o coercion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n i_o can_v be_v disseise_v or_o oust_v without_o my_o will_n or_o election_n but_o that_o i_o may_v distrain_v my_o tenant_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n lit._n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o a_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a rent-charge_n or_o rentseck_a by_o attornment_n or_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o man_n can_v receive_v or_o possess_v a_o other_o man_n rent_n against_o his_o will_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la quod_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la amplius_fw-la meum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 49._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o then_o livery_n can_v e_z make_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n whereby_o the_o franketenement_n or_o fee_n may_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o which_o be_v once_o i_o can_v be_v more_o mine_n ibidem_fw-la three_o from_o the_o anteprecedent_n aequivocum_fw-la and_o univocum_fw-la aequivocum_fw-la denote_v word_n of_o ambiguous_a and_o many_o signification_n which_o as_o boetius_fw-la signify_v nothing_o nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la quasque_fw-la res_fw-la secundum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la significantis_fw-la applicetur_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v or_o expound_v they_o of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n and_o give_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n nobiliores_fw-la &_o benigniores_fw-la presumptiones_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeferendae_fw-la reg._n p._n c._n and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 13._o b._n benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la generalibus_fw-la &_o dubijs_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la in_o doubtful_a speech_n and_o sentence_n the_o more_o favourable_a presumption_n and_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v perfer_v as_o if_o one_o do_v charge_v another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o usual_a conversation_n but_o a_o action_n be_v only_o maintainable_a against_o he_o that_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o court_n of_o record_n so_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 21._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n for_o my_o land_n in_o dallinson_n they_o seek_v my_o life_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n upon_o just_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o more_o favourable_a construction_n so_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o meliori_fw-la sensu_fw-la hub._n f._n 106._o 13._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 13._o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o best_a for_o the_o speaker_n though_o some_o of_o they_o can_v stand_v with_o that_o construction_n as_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v of_o a_o tree_n stand_v not_o fell_v which_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o in_o hubberd_n 106._o this_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o deed_n and_o plea_n for_o in_o those_o word_n be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o speaker_n of_o which_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v because_o common_o word_n in_o common_a language_n proceed_v of_o a_o sudden_a from_o choler_n and_o heat_n whereas_o word_n in_o deed_n and_o plea_n be_v ground_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o in_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o general_a ground_n ambiguum_fw-la pactum_fw-la contra_fw-la venditorem_fw-la interpretandum_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n and_o ambigua_fw-la verba_fw-la contra_fw-la

that_o he_o have_v not_o white_a acre_n by_o descent_n but_o have_v it_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o relation_n to_o the_o descent_n be_v in_o vain_a in_o that_o certainty_n appear_v before_o ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o doughtys_n case_n f._n 18._o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la certae_fw-la personae_fw-la certae_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o certi_fw-la status_fw-la comprehendantur_fw-la in_o declaratione_fw-la usuum_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 9_o a._n every_o declaration_n of_o use_n upon_o recovery_n fine_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v principal_o in_o three_o thing_n in_o person_n to_o who_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o and_o in_o estate_n by_o who_o use_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o declare_v and_o if_o certainty_n fail_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la bractton_n lib._n 2._o all_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v know_v to_o what_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o answer_v ployd_v 84._o a._n as_o 3._o e._n 4._o f._n 21._o a_o man_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o prioress_n for_o his_o salary_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o her_o predecessor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o person_n retain_v he_o and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o count_n shall_v abate_v for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o one_o that_o have_v no_o warrant_n retain_v he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n ployd_v ib._n vi_o a._n 22._o e._n 4._o f._n 47._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n that_o ashby_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v with_o proclamation_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o one_o griffeth_n to_o answer_v for_o diverse_a trespass_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o writ_n by_o award_n be_v abate_v because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o trespass_n in_o certain_a and_o there_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o act_n but_o that_o be_v a_o private_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o non-recitall_n of_o it_o make_v the_o writ_n naught_o and_o so_o shall_v the_o mis-recitall_n but_o the_o recital_n of_o a_o general_a act_n or_o the_o mis-recitall_n of_o a_o general_a act_n be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o without_o the_o monstrance_n of_o the_o party_n oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la certa_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 321._o a._n playter_n case_n p._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o w._n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o count_n shall_v have_v comprehend_v the_o fish_n in_o certain_a that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o upon_o which_o a_o certain_a judgement_n may_v be_v give_v as_o 4._o h._n 6._o n._n the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la piscem_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o count_v of_o so_o many_o pike_n in_o certain_a and_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v piscem_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o good_a because_o per_fw-la se_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la in_o which_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v comprehend_v and_o great_a inconvenience_n otherwise_o will_v ensue_v for_o unless_o the_o issue_n have_v certainty_n with_o which_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o such_o a_o general_a incertainty_n if_o they_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n they_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o attaint_n and_o f._n 38._o a._n teye_n case_n in_o a_o fine_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v grant_v and_o surrender_v to_o several_a person_n and_o of_o several_a estate_n and_o so_o repugnant_a and_o erroneous_a for_o a_o fine_a be_v like_a unto_o a_o judgement_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o of_o a_o judgement_n and_o oportet_fw-la as_o bracton_n say_v quod_fw-la certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la ployd_v manhells_n case_n f._n 10._o b._n if_o three_o issue_n bring_v three_o several_a formedon●_n he_o who_o writ_n be_v first_o return_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o by_o it_o he_o have_v first_o attach_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o of_o record_n before_o the_o return_n but_o if_o all_o the_o three_o writ_n be_v return_v on_o the_o same_o day_n they_o shall_v all_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v incertain_a by_o the_o count_n if_o the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v award_v seisin_n because_o all_o their_o title_n be_v alike_o and_o all_o return_v on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o for_o that_o incertainty_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o 21._o r._n 2._o fit_n avowry_n p._n l._n 262._o in_o a_o replegiare_n against_o two_o the_o one_o avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o the_o other_o avow_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o beast_n as_o a_o commoner_n damage-feasant_a and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n both_o the_o avowrie_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n against_o they_o because_o every_o of_o they_o can_v not_o have_v the_o return_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o who_o reject_v will_v be_v incertain_a to_o the_o court_n vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 84._o a._n b._n partridge_n case_n in_o some_o case_n the_o count_n and_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_a without_o certainty_n as_o in_o assize_n but_o there_o the_o certainty_n must_v be_v show_v by_o the_o replication_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o writ_n the_o count_n and_o the_o replication_n also_o may_v be_v incertain_a but_o the_o certainty_n shall_v appear_v by_o verdict_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o count_n nor_o in_o the_o replication_n but_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o verdict_n for_o they_o shall_v assess_v double_a damage_n or_o damage_n for_o half_a a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o case_n require_v so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o jury_n shall_v find_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v or_o not_o and_o shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o count_n and_o replication_n no_o such_o matter_n appear_v so_o in_o a_o detinue_n the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n appear_v by_o verdict_n and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n so_o as_o the_o certainty_n always_o must_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o count_n than_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o or_o omit_v in_o the_o count_n as_o ployd_v f._n 85._o a._n in_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la he_o must_v show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n receive_v because_o he_o shall_v recover_v ten_o time_n more_o and_o that_o he_o can_v unless_o he_o show_v how_o much_o it_o be_v and_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v his_o franktenement_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o he_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v show_v that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n he_o must_v show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o feoffment_n for_o in_o all_o case_n the_o privy_a aught_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n and_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o lessor_n in_o the_o reversion_n be_v privy_a to_o it_o so_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o detainer_n of_o evidence_n he_o must_v show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o evidency_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o in_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o appertain_v to_o he_o but_o if_o he_o say_v a_o bag_n enseal_v with_o charter_n that_o be_v good_a without_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o 18._o h._n 8._o f._n 1._o b._n dower_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o serve_v i._o s._n for_o seven_o year_n in_o mandatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la licitis_fw-la he_o shall_v pretend_v that_o he_o do_v serve_v he_o lawful_o without_o show_v in_o what_o service_n or_o in_o what_o commandment_n for_o no_o servant_n can_v remember_v all_o 20._o e._n 4.13_o so_o a_o man_n may_v aver_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o covin_z without_o show_v how_o the_o covin_z be_v for_z covin_z be_v a_o secret_a thing_n contrive_v between_o two_o or_o three_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o 4._o e._n 6._o 46._o and_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v knight_n for_o the_o shrie_n by_o the_o great_a number_n without_o show_v the_o number_n for_o the_o

without_o a_o original_n be_v void_a kel_n f._n 19_o b._n a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 29._o a_o executor_n assign_v auditor_n to_o one_o who_o be_v accountant_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o his_o auditor_n find_v he_o in_o arrearage_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o beginning_n 11._o h._n 6._o if_o i_o have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n the_o executor_n enter_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o such_o use_n ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n chapman_n case_n causa_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la negotii_fw-la cok_n l._n 1._o shellies_n case_n f._n 99_o b._n vide_fw-la as_o if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n &_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o intent_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n &_o be_v out_o of_o his_o service_n execute_v his_o intent_n and_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v his_o master_n it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o execution_n respect_v the_o original_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la i._o s._n build_v a_o shop_n on_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o never_o enter_v nor_o take_v rend_v i._n s._n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v there_o be_v no_o descent_n against_o the_o patentee_n because_o there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n against_o the_o queen_n dyer_n 266._o b._n yet_o when_o the_o law_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n exception_n exception_n the_o law_n adjudge_v of_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a not_o precedent_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 146._o b._n as_o the_o law_n give_v i_o power_n or_o licence_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o common_a hostlery_n or_o tavern_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v or_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o distrain_v for_o damage_v feasant_a or_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o view_v if_o be_v be_v make_v and_o to_o the_o commoner_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o see_v his_o beast_n but_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o hostlery_n or_o tavern_n make_v trespass_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n that_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o damage_n fesant_n beat_v or_o slay_v the_o distress_n or_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v to_o see_v waist_n break_v the_o house_n or_o remain_v there_o a_o whole_a night_n or_o the_o commoner_n cut_v down_o tree_n in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v judge_v by_o act_n subsequent_a that_o they_o enter_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o shall_v be_v trespassor_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la indicant_fw-la intoriora_fw-la secreta_fw-la the_o outward_a act_n show_v the_o inward_a secret_n and_o with_o what_o mind_n and_o with_o what_o intent_n he_o do_v enter_v so_o if_o a_o purveyor_n take_v my_o beast_n for_o the_o hostile_a of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v legal_a but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o market_n than_o the_o first_o take_v be_v injurious_a coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 11._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o entry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n for_o the_o one_o and_o collateral_a for_o the_o other_o the_o law_n judge_v by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o general_a for_o they_o both_o but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o herself_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o warranty_n to_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n quod_fw-la initio_fw-la vitiosum_fw-la est_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la reg._n i._n civ_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 35._o a._n that_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v vicious_a or_o invalid_a can_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v make_v good_a or_o valid_a as_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o wife_n of_o this_o carve_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assent_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o freehold_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v endow_v his_o own_o wife_n ployd_v f._n 432._o b._n a._n possess_v of_o a_o horse_n sell_v the_o horse_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o at_o christmas_n forty_o shilling_n for_o it_o and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n he_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o feast_n the_o first_o buyer_n fail_v of_o payment_n whereupon_o a._n reseise_v the_o horse_n yet_o the_o second_o buyer_n shall_v not_o have_v he_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o contract_n a._n have_v no_o interest_n nor_o property_n nor_o possession_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o the_o same_o term_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a so_o as_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o lose_v the_o same_o by_o breach_n of_o condition_n or_o forfeit_v it_o by_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o term_n because_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o the_o reversion_n ibidem_fw-la a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n this_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n to_o bar_v dower_n because_o it_o do_v not_o take_v effect_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n hut_n rep._n f._n 50._o a_o infant_n or_o a_o marry_a woman_n make_v a_o will_n and_o publish_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o die_v be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sole_a notwithstanding_o this_o both_o will_n be_v void_a 10._o eliz._n 344._o noy_n max._n f._n 4._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n of_o b._n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o it_o be_v void_a though_o the_o king_n do_v create_v such_o a_o corporation_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n so_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o i._o s._n have_v no_o such_o son_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o who_o name_n be_v john_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n it_o be_v void_a doder_n que_fw-fr malo_fw-la inchoata_fw-la sunt_fw-la principio_fw-la vix_fw-la bono_fw-mi peraguntur_fw-la sine_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a beginning_n can_v hardly_o have_v a_o good_a end_n coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 78._o as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n upon_o good_a consideration_n grant_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n such_o grant_n be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 18._o eliz._n because_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o with_o it_o accord_v 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 33._o the_o abbeffe_n of_o zion_n case_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n ployd_v f._n 4000_o a_o strong_a case_n than_o it_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la magdalen_n college_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 90._o a._n if_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o letter_n under_o sign_n and_o seal_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v and_o this_o chaplain_n purchase_v a_o dispensation_n this_o retainer_n and_o those_o letter_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o available_a at_o the_o beginning_n vide_fw-la ibid._n d●uries_n case_n coke_n c●m_fw-la f._n 352_o b._n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o any_o original_n it_o be_v voidable_a but_o not_o void_a but_o if_o a_o original_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o retraxii_n

b._n a._n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o the_o rent_n in_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o chattel_n real_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o all_o the_o year_n though_o the_o lessee_n have_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v great_a than_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n for_o all_o the_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o f._n 525._o b._n a_o executor_n can_v devise_v a_o term_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o executor_n be_v dead_a the_o term_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o his_o executor_n have_v it_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o to_o his_o use_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n nor_o to_o his_o use_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o by_o relation_n as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n a._n covenant_v with_o b._n and_o his_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o white_a acre_n before_o michaelwas_n and_o the_o covenantee_n die_v before_o and_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o his_o executor_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lease_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o right_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o the_o same_o use_n shall_v the_o lease_n be_v ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n chapman_n case_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la ployd_v 268._o sir_n john_n radcliff_n case_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v a_o office_n be_v find_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o mary_n the_o countess_n his_o mother_n certain_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n knight_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n engender_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n knight_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n before_o the_o find_n of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o fee_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o when_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n become_v of_o full_a age_n he_o pray_v his_o livery_n but_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n require_v of_o he_o for_o the_o queen_n the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o because_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o wardship_n accrue_v and_o the_o wardship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o imbecility_n to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o the_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n do_v admit_v he_o able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n his_o body_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o defect_n of_o such_o ability_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v and_o that_o if_o his_o person_n be_v not_o in_o wardship_n no_o marriage_n nor_o value_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 4._o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n com._n 312._o a._n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n also_o cease_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowry_n because_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o now_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowry_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 76._o a._n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o signiory_n or_o the_o signiory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o thing_n cause_v cease_v and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o tenure_n continue_v or_o no_o wardship_n so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o land_n also_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr release_n to_o he_o all_o debt_n this_o shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n discharge_v the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n coke_n com._n f._n 76._o a._n so_o if_o the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n expire_v the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 22._o have_v two_o year_n more_o to_o tender_v she_o a_o convenable_a marriage_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v she_o within_o the_o two_o year_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v prefent_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la 7_o 5._o b._n the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o ten_o pound_n fee_n during_o life_n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la now_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o from_o his_o office_n the_o fee_n shall_v cease_v 5._o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n the_o executor_n or_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o wardship_n for_o the_o guardian_n have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n have_v not_o that_o affection_n which_o the_o testator_n or_o wife_n have_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n give_v they_o the_o wardship_n 7._o eliz._n 293._o b._n if_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n for_o all_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o party_n smite_v die_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n so_o as_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n till_o after_o the_o pardon_n yet_o the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n pursue_v be_v also_o pardon_v 13._o e._n 401._o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n they_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o grant_v the_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o rent_n finch_n mono._n f._n 9_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o party_n mother_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v remove_v 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o king_n dispark_v the_o park_n the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n be_v determine_v and_o all_o such_o office_n as_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o patentee_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o dismember_v that_o manor_n the_o office_n be_v determine_v if_o a_o corporation_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o a_o towne-clark_n and_o surrender_v their_o patent_n to_o be_v renew_v all_o their_o office_n be_v determine_v hutton_n report_n upon_o a_o divorce_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n give_v in_o marriage_n not_o be_v spend_v for_o the_o good_n be_v give_v in_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o in_o that_o the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o that_o gift_n be_v now_o defeat_v for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v dyer_n f._n 13._o p._n 61._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 59_o b._n vaughan_n case_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o amercement_n be_v pardon_v the_o

amercement_n be_v pardon_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n if_o the_o lessee_n lose_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v it_o 15._o e._n 4._o 17._o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 2._o buchu●sts_v case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o charter_n unless_o by_o express_a grant_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v material_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o which_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v he_o shall_v have_v they_o no_o long_o ployd_v f._n 382._o a._n nevill_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o the_o sheriff-wike_a of_o chester_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n all_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o office_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n to_o two_o and_o the_o one_o fail_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n the_o whole_a fee_n shall_v determine_v so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o for_o counsel_n and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v because_o the_o office_n and_o grant_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o cause_n cease_v but_o in_o one_o the_o whole_a annuity_n shall_v cease_v exception_n exception_n dyer_n 320._o pl._n 13._o a_o arbitrement_n be_v between_o two_o of_o diverse_a thing_n and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o article_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v have_v yearly_a for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n twenty_o shilling_n towards_o the_o keep_n and_o honest_a education_n of_o a._n b._n and_o a._n b._n die_v before_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n shall_v not_o cease_v during_o the_o six_o year_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a term_n and_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o towards_o the_o find_n of_o a._n b._n dier_n 141._o pl._n 44._o king_n ed._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n his_o sister_n the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v unmarried_a afterward_o she_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o manor_n after_o which_o grant_n k._n e._n die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o reversion_n come_v to_o she_o be_v queen_n and_o afterward_o she_o marry_v philip_n king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o rend_a charge_n shall_v remain_v or_o no._n davis_n 3._o a._n b._n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o socage_n which_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o come_v with_o their_o soak_v by_o certain_a day_n by_o the_o year_n to_o plough_v and_o sow_v the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n and_o because_o such_o work_n be_v make_v for_o the_o livelihood_n and_o sustenance_n of_o their_o lord_n they_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o other_o service_n and_o after_o such_o service_n be_v change_v into_o money_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o the_o lord_n do_v alien_a their_o demesne_n and_o have_v no_o land_n to_o plough_v or_o sow_v yet_o pay_v they_o their_o rent_n yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n so_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n after_o the_o procuration_n of_o victual_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n do_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o ordinary_a yearly_a though_o he_o make_v no_o visitation_n so_o as_o the_o rule_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v hold_v not_o in_o those_o case_n so_o coke_n l._n 4._o in_o capulet_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n by_o rent_n for_o castleguard_n though_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v or_o decay_v yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v and_o pro_fw-la do_v not_o import_v a_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la but_o a_o full_a and_o perpetual_a recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n vide_fw-la davis_n plura_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la non_fw-la remota_fw-la sed_fw-la proxima_fw-la causa_fw-la spectatur_fw-la bacon_n max._n f._n 1._o 2._o in_o the_o law_n the_o next_o and_o not_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v respect_v for_o it_o be_v infinite_a for_o the_o law_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o cause_n and_o therefore_o judge_v of_o act_n by_o the_o immediate_a and_o next_o cause_n as_o bar._n empsons_n case_n f._n 2._o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consitio_fw-la seu_fw-la impendendo_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n commit_v treason_n whereby_o he_o be_v imprison_v that_o the_o grantor_n can_v come_v unto_o he_o for_o counsel_n yet_o the_o annuity_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o this_o non_fw-la fesan_n for_o the_o law_n look_v not_o on_o the_o remote_a cause_n to_o wit_n the_o grantors_n offence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o excuse_v it_o because_o his_o not_o give_v of_o counsel_n be_v compulsory_a and_o not_o voluntary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o be_v deprive_v or_o resign_v the_o successor_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprivation_n or_o the_o resignation_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o new_a incumbent_n 2._o h._n 4._o 3._o 26._o h._n 8._o 2._o a_o foeffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v enfeoff_v over_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o dissent_n case_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n which_o statute_n be_v discharge_v before_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o land_n be_v never_o liable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o possibility_n which_o be_v the_o remote_a cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a upon_o the_o recovery_n the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_n coke_n l._n 2._o winningtons_n case_n this_o rule_n fail_v in_o covenous_a act_n where_o the_o law_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o corrupt_a beginning_n and_o also_o in_o criminal_a act_n where_o the_o law_n principal_o regard_v the_o first_o motive_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o iisdem_fw-la modis_fw-la res_fw-la dissolvatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la constituitur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n and_o bracton_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissalvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o f._n 53._o a._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agree_v to_o natural_a equity_n then_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v bind_v as_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n ployd_v f._n 553._o walsinghams_n case_n and_o 180._o nevil_n case_n 12._o h._n 7._o and_o many_o other_o book_n for_o nothing_o be_v so_o convenient_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o same_o band_n it_o be_v tie_v and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 57_o b._n in_o case_n of_o attainder_n and_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n grieve_v aught_o to_o avoid_v it_o by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o not_o by_o single_a travers_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o when_o a_o man_n avoid_v the_o king_n title_n by_o as_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o king_n claim_v though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n as_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n a_o office_n find_v his_o land_n by_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o the_o party_n may_v allege_v restitution_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a act_n 4._o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n finch_n nomot_n 12._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 26._o a._n indenture_n be_v make_v for_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o certain_a use_n be_v but_o

a_o directory_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n there_o can_v be_v any_o bare_a averment_n against_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v take_v in_o such_o case_n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n or_o before_o the_o assurance_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o part_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o other_o use_n but_o if_o other_o agreement_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n or_o by_o other_o matter_n so_o high_a or_o more_o high_a then_o the_o last_o agreement_n shall_v stand_v for_o every_o contract_n and_o agreement_n must_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o be_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 43._o b._n blakes_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v accord_n between_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o satisfaction_n and_o though_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o arbitrement_n or_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v no_o plea_n where_o the_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o deed_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v oblige_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o duty_n accru_v by_o the_o deed_n in_o certainty_n tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la as_o by_o covenant_n bill_n or_o obligation_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n there_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a duty_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a duty_n accru_v by_o deed_n but_o only_o a_o wrong_n or_o default_v subsequent_a together_o with_o the_o deed_n which_o only_o give_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v damage_n as_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n there_o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n be_v only_o to_o have_v damage_n in_o the_o personalty_n for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o mere_o ground_v on_o the_o deed_n but_o also_o from_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o wrong_n subsequent_a and_o general_o in_o all_o action_n where_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o be_v recover_v arbitrement_n or_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vnum_fw-la quod_fw-la que_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la nay_o max._n f._n 4._o as_o a_o obligation_n or_o matter_n in_o writing_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n but_o by_o writing_n and_o though_o in_o abatement_n as_o a_o receipt_n of_o part_n upon_o a_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o a_o deed_n of_o it_o 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arreare_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o a_o prescription_n be_v no_o matter_n in_o deed_n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n 3_o h._n 7._o 33._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o parliament_n the_o submission_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n by_o deed_n must_v be_v countermand_v by_o deed_n thing_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o ceremony_n and_o act_n like_v unto_o those_o by_o which_o they_o be_v create_v bacon_n use_v etc._n etc._n as_o livery_n and_o seisin_n by_o entry_n a_o grant_n by_o claim_n and_o charge_n by_o discharge_n and_o a_o use_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o declaration_n and_o limitation_n may_v cease_v by_o word_n of_o declaration_n and_o limitation_n non_fw-la impedit_fw-la clausula_fw-la derogatoria_fw-la sine_fw-la clausula_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la obstan●e_fw-fr de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ab_fw-la cadem_fw-la potestateres_fw-la dissolvantur_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la bacon_n max_n f._n 67._o act_n which_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n revocable_a can_v by_o strength_n of_o word_n be_v fix_v or_o perpetuate_v the_o law_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o force_n to_o deprive_v man_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o incident_a to_o humane_a condition_n and_o that_o be_v alteration_n and_o repentance_n as_o if_o i_o make_v my_o will_n and_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o add_v this_o clause_n also_o my_o will_n be_v if_o i_o shall_v revoke_v this_o present_a will_n or_o declare_v any_o new_a will_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o witness_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o revoration_n shall_v he_o void_a any_o such_o pretend_a will_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o yet_o may_v i_o by_o paroll_n without_o any_o write_a repeal_n the_o same_o and_o make_v a_o new_a one_o so_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o if_o any_o patent_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o clausula_fw-la de_fw-fr non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v be_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o dispense_v with_o politic_a statute_n and_o of_o that_o kind_n notwithstanding_o any_o derogatory_n clause_n 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 24._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o rule_v by_o the_o ancient_a lege_fw-la regius_fw-la it_o be_v good_a in_o law_n quia_fw-la potestas_fw-la suprema_fw-la seipsum_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la potest_fw-la because_o the_o high_a power_n may_v dissolve_v itself_o bacon_n from_o the_o matter_n debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la noy_n max._n f._n 5._o when_o the_o foundation_n fail_v all_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n also_o be_v defeat_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v diseise_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n in_o who_o possession_n a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n release_v and_o die_v the_o issue_n be_v bar_v but_o if_o the_o discontinuee_v enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n or_o upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o issue_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o formedon_n lit._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 14._o a._n burton_n be_v deprive_v for_o adultery_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o general_a pardon_n adultery_n be_v pardon_v and_o though_o the_o deprivation_n be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o he_o that_o after_o the_o deprivation_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v remain_v parson_n yet_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a pardon_n be_v he_o become_v parson_n again_o without_o any_o sentence_n declare_v the_o deprivation_n to_o be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o pardon_n the_o adultery_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o deprivation_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o consequence_n all_o that_o be_v depend_v on_o the_o say_a foundation_n be_v discharge_v for_o sublato_fw-la fundamento_fw-la corruit_fw-la opus_fw-la so_o if_o a_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o a_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o connusee_fw-fr make_v a_o defeasance_n upon_o the_o statute_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n if_o the_o twenty_o pound_n be_v pay_v the_o execution_n shall_v be_v defeat_v as_o well_o as_o the_o statute_n 20._o assize_n pl._n 7._o if_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n confirm_v to_o he_o to_o hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi reenter_v now_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la again_o for_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v be_v defeat_v 49_o e._n 3._o 8._o a_o church_n appropriate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n become_v disappropriate_a if_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v 3._o e._n 3._o 74._o b._n licet_fw-la tenenti_fw-la vetus_fw-la opus_fw-la reficere_fw-la non_fw-la novum_fw-la facere_fw-la febl_n 2._o f._n 51._o a_o tenant_n may_v repair_v a_o old_a work_n but_o not_o make_v a_o new_a one_o as_o by_o our_o law_n the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o house_n or_o reparation_n of_o they_o 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o and_o 44._o 11._o h._n 4_o 32._o but_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o new_a house_n come_v in_o question_n as_o to_o build_v a_o stable_a or_o no_o house_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n to_o make_v a_o

show_v any_o licence_n of_o alienation_n to_o discharge_v himself_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o those_o land_n exitus_fw-la acta_fw-la probat_fw-la &_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la indicant_fw-la in_o teriora_fw-la animi_fw-la secreta_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 146._o b._n when_o entry_n authority_n or_o licence_n be_v give_v any_o one_o by_o the_o law_n and_o he_o do_v amiss_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o the_o law_n give_v authority_n to_o any_o one_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o common_a hostlary_n or_o tavern_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o distrain_v for_o damage-feasant_a to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o view_v whether_o be_v be_v make_v to_o the_o commoner_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n to_o see_v his_o cattle_n but_o if_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o a_o tavern_n do_v trespass_n as_o if_o he_o import_v any_o thing_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n who_o do_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o the_o owner_n for_o damage-feasant_a work_n or_o kill_v the_o distress_n or_o he_o who_o enter_v to_o see_v waist_n do_v break_v the_o house_n or_o remain_v in_o it_o one_o whole_a night_n or_o if_o the_o commoner_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o to_o enter_v to_o that_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o because_o the_o act_n which_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v a_o trespass_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o trespassor_n from_o the_o beginning_n so_o if_o a_o purveyor_n take_v my_o cattle_n by_o force_n of_o commission_n for_o the_o hostile_a of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o market_n the_o first_o take_v be_v tortuous_a 18._o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 59_o lamb_n case_n any_o one_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o a_o publication_n of_o a_o libel_n if_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o libel_n write_v but_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o unless_o afterward_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o examine_v it_o coke_n com._n f._n 100_o a._n the_o mesne_fw-la be_v to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o service_n that_o any_o lord_n paramount_n will_v have_v or_o demand_v of_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v distrain_v without_o default_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o mesne_fw-la do_v not_o afterward_o put_v his_o own_o beast_n into_o the_o pound_n instead_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o his_o default_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la destinata_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la factis_fw-la non_fw-la habentur_fw-la dod._n e._n lawyer_n f._n 143._o thing_n destinate_a to_o a_o end_n not_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o alter_v their_o nature_n and_o become_v of_o another_o consideration_n as_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o my_o timber_n tree_n and_o square_v it_o of_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o beam_n for_o a_o house_n i_o who_o be_o the_o true_a owner_n may_v seize_v the_o same_o but_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o build_n it_o may_v not_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o owner_n although_o the_o building_n be_v not_o perfect_v for_o now_o it_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n or_o building_n but_o if_o a_o man_n prepare_v all_o material_n for_o building_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o build_v therewith_o but_o die_v before_o it_o be_v erect_v those_o material_n shall_v go_v unto_o the_o executor_n or_o administrtaor_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o heir_n who_o shall_v have_v have_v they_o have_v they_o be_v lie_v in_o the_o building_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o owner_n although_o the_o building_n be_v not_o perfect_v for_o now_o it_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n or_o building_n but_o if_o a_o man_n prepare_v all_o material_n for_o building_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o build_v therewith_o but_o die_v before_o it_o be_v erect_v those_o material_n shall_v go_v unto_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o heir_n who_o shall_v have_v have_v they_o have_v they_o be_v lie_v in_o the_o build_n because_o they_o be_v destinata_fw-la tantum_fw-la quae_fw-la profactis_fw-la non_fw-la habentur_fw-la intend_v only_o which_o be_v not_o take_v for_o act_n qui_fw-la adimit_fw-la medium_n dirimit_fw-la finem_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 161._o a._n sometime_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o beginning_n and_o sometime_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o attain_v it_o as_o to_o turn_v a_o stream_n be_v run_v to_o a_o mill_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o mill_n itself_o and_o to_o disturb_v one_o from_o enter_v and_o manure_v his_o land_n be_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o so_o rescous_a and_o replevin_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n because_o by_o they_o the_o lord_n be_v disturb_v from_o come_v to_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o also_o be_v enclosure_n because_o the_o lord_n can_v break_v down_o gate_n or_o break_v down_o the_o enclosure_n to_o take_v a_o distress_n and_o all_o these_o be_v disseisin_n after_o a_o actual_a seisin_n have_v and_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o otherwise_o not_o any_o of_o they_o finis_fw-la sinem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la ployd_v f._n 357_o a._n many_o time_n in_o our_o law_n the_o name_n and_o denomination_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o final_a cause_n as_o a_o fine_a use_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o land_n dicitur_fw-la finis_fw-la quia_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la because_o it_o put_v a_o period_n and_o end_n to_o suit_n dod._n e._n lawyer_n f._n 143._o and_o therefore_o as_o ployd_v f._n 357._o a._n fine_n have_v be_v of_o very_o long_a antiquity_n and_o as_o long_o as_o any_o court_n of_o record_n have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o more_o strong_a assurance_n because_o they_o carry_v in_o themselves_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v repose_n for_o the_o law_n have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o repose_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o cease_v contention_n and_o to_o make_v peace_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o e._n 1._o show_v that_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v fine_n quia_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la debent_fw-la imponere_fw-la &_o imponunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o fine_a there_o be_v concord_n and_o peace_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a cause_n be_v by_o which_o it_o make_v peace_n because_o it_o bind_v all_o stranger_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o which_o have_v defect_n if_o they_o enter_v not_o their_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o brown_n say_v that_o a_o fine_a for_o its_o haughtiness_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o repose_n that_o it_o bring_v it_o may_v be_v term_v finis_fw-la legis_fw-la fructus_fw-la legis_fw-la exitus_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n and_o after_o the_o plea_n of_o non-claime_a of_o fine_n be_v make_v no_o bar_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o because_o the_o people_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n of_o war_n can_v not_o attend_v to_o know_v the_o fine_n and_o make_v their_o claim_n fine_n do_v lose_v their_o force_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o feoffment_n of_o record_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v enact_v to_o reform_v they_o as_o by_o the_o preamble_n appear_v by_o which_o five_o year_n after_o proclamation_n make_v upon_o the_o fine_a be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o right_o have_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n or_o pursue_v his_o action_n whereas_o the_o common_a law_n give_v he_o but_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o also_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o proclamation_n or_o without_o so_o many_o as_o the_o statute_n require_v than_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claime_a do_v extend_v to_o such_o a_o fine_a coke_n com._n 262._o a._n by_o which_o statute_n the_o ancient_a strength_n of_o fines_n be_v renew_v and_o make_v to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v heretofore_o the_o final_a end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o debate_n as_o the_o statute_n phrase_v it_o from_o the_o effe_v eventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la eventus_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la evenit_fw-la the_o event_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o event_n because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o cause_n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 81._o b._n agnes_n gore_v case_n who_o do_v secret_o put_v poison_n into_o a_o electuary_n which_o one_o martin_n the_o apothecary_n have_v make_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o

laborne_n in_o his_o house_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n frost_n come_v to_o laborne_n with_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_v ●_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v but_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n suppose_v that_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o verdict_n warrant_v well_o the_o count_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o sergeant_n be_v word_n equipollent_a &_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v arrest_v the_o say_v b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la a_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o return_v virtute_fw-la praecepti_fw-la he_o have_v do_v well_o for_o it_o be_v equipollent_a virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la 11._o h_o 6._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v say_v quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o this_o equipol_v with_o a_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o he_o instance_v in_o a_o lesser_a estate_n as_o ex_fw-la dono_fw-la for_o life_n the_o writ_n shall_v abare_a 39_o h._n 5._o 38._o upon_o a_o enditement_n for_o celebrate_v mass_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 1._o el_n i_o be_v hold_v that_o under_o this_o term_n minister_n a_o priest_n be_v include_v because_o a_o priest_n be_v bind_v to_o celebrate_v and_o minister_v the_o holy_a communion_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o that_o the_o term_n clerk_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v he_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o minister_n dyer_n f._n 203._o b._n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 4._o b._n verus_n &_o antiquus_fw-la redituus_fw-la the_o true_a and_o ancient_a rent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o quality_n incident_a to_o it_o but_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n reserve_v as_o if_o the_o ancient_a reservation_n be_v of_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o gold_n and_o the_o novel_a reservation_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o silver_n or_o if_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v ancient_o reserve_v and_o now_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v eight_o bushel_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o form_n of_o word_n or_o their_o quality_n but_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o matter_n &_o parum_fw-la differunt_fw-la qui_fw-la re_fw-mi concordant_a and_o they_o differ_v little_a which_o agree_v and_o equipoll_n in_o substance_n if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n and_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o one_o by_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v executor_n because_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n 3._o h._n 6._o so_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o church_n the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v 7._o e._n 3._o 15._o one_o grant_v the_o nomination_n of_o a_o advowson_n habendum_fw-la the_o advowson_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o one_o grant_v the_o remainder_n whereas_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n pass_v 6._o e._n 6._o ante_fw-la 134._o vide_fw-la ployd_v 157._o b._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n to_o one_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o herbage_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v lease_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v all_o one_o 38._o h_o 6._o 34._o word_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o usual_a be_v equivalent_a to_o word_n of_o substance_n and_o usual_a ployd_v 140._o b._n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o his_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lessor_n though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o confirmation_n in_o it_o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o livery_n and_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o surrender_n and_o if_o a_o commoner_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o he_o renounce_v the_o common_a unto_o he_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o release_n because_o the_o word_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o release_n so_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o render_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o tenement_n such_o a_o sum_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n say_v i_o will_v have_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n agree_v or_o if_o the_o lessee_n say_v i_o will_v give_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o the_o lessor_n agree_v it_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o en_fw-fr feoff_n 1._o s._n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o release_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v all_o one_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la yet_o word_n of_o art_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o equivalent_a and_o equipollent_a word_n though_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o substance_n as_o in_o a_o enditement_n of_o murder_n voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la mulitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la interfecit_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o the_o word_n murder_n avit_n must_v be_v so_o in_o a_o enditement_n quod_fw-la quoddam_fw-la tormentum_fw-la in_o h._n l._n exoneravit_fw-la dans_fw-fr eidem_fw-la h.l._n cum_fw-la pelletto_fw-it plumbeo_fw-la predicto_fw-la vulnus_fw-la mortale_fw-la dans_fw-fr ei_fw-la vulnus_fw-la mortale_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v percussit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o art_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 222._o b._n lunge_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v give_v by_o coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o littleton_n that_o word_n of_o art_n be_v so_o apt_a and_o significant_a to_o express_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o weave_v into_o the_o law_n themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o change_v they_o neither_o aught_o legal_a term_n to_o be_v change_v sect_n 4._o from_o natural_a philosophy_n next_o to_o logic_n by_o who_o principle_n as_o by_o many_o hand_n we_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o science_n natural_a philosophy_n be_v to_o be_v place_v which_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o other_o science_n for_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n we_o be_v instruct_v to_o observe_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n and_o various_a condition_n of_o they_o of_o which_o any_o one_o ignorant_a will_v be_v altogether_o unable_a to_o judge_v of_o civil_a and_o aeconomicall_a affair_n and_o therefore_o as_o mr_n ployden_n have_v the_o philosopher_n search_v so_o deep_o into_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o law_n and_o writing_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n by_o they_o give_v precept_n to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v take_v nature_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o all_o law_n neither_o have_v the_o founder_n of_o our_o law_n be_v remiss_a in_o search_v out_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n neither_o be_v they_o void_a of_o the_o understanding_n of_o it_o for_o their_o law_n argue_v the_o contrary_a and_o show_v that_o those_o who_o make_v they_o be_v of_o more_o great_a and_o profound_a judgement_n and_o as_o well_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o for_o nothing_o in_o our_o law_n be_v ordain_v contrary_a to_o nature_n or_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o they_o all_o ployd_v 304._o a._n and_o b._n and_o according_a to_o it_o have_v the_o law_n establish_v diverse_a ground_n and_o maxim_n 1._o quae_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la nulla_fw-la lege_fw-la confirmata_fw-la sunt_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n marcellus_n law_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lose_v their_o force_n and_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o finch_n nom._n f._n 75._o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o turn_v woman_n to_o merchandise_n and_o common_a wealth_n affair_n and_o man_n to_o keep_v within_o door_n and_o of_o the_o thracian_n who_o count_v idleness_n a_o honest_a thing_n and_o steal_v

disseisin_n the_o law_n be_v remove_v from_o land_n to_o land_n beyond_o these_o degree_n which_o writ_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n c._n 18._o though_o before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o long_a possession_n the_o demandant_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la ployd_v f._n 307._o a._n unite_a force_n be_v more_o strong_a as_o in_o sharingtons_n case_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n premise_v to_o make_v and_o raise_v use_n in_o land_n the_o first_o be_v his_o affection_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o male_n the_o second_o be_v his_o affection_n that_o the_o land_n he_o have_v shall_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v his_o brotherly_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o brother_n whereas_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v use_n yet_o when_o all_o be_v put_v together_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a force_n for_o force_n unite_v be_v more_o strong_a conjunctio_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o feminae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 13._o arist_n 1._o polit._n nuptias_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la sed_fw-la consensus_fw-la facit_fw-la ulpian_n &_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 33._o a._n in_o matrimony_n there_o be_v a_o conjunction_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o contract_a matrimony_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o mind_n obtain_v the_o chief_a and_o substantial_a part_n and_o corporal_a copulation_n the_o second_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o consent_n and_o not_o the_o copulation_n make_v the_o marriage_n for_o every_o denomination_n be_v from_o the_o great_a and_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v consent_v before_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n nor_o a_o man_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o these_o be_v call_v annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la because_o at_o that_o age_n either_o of_o they_o may_v disagree_v from_o a_o former_a marriage_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o a_o marriage_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la underneath_o the_o marriageable_a year_n be_v inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a to_o all_o purpose_n except_o her_o dower_n and_o according_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o ambrosa_n george_n case_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 40._o a._n who_o be_v marry_v and_o her_o husband_n die_v before_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a marriage_n adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o former_a marriage_n be_v no_o marriage_n before_o consent_n and_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la for_o the_o consent_n and_o not_o the_o copulation_n make_v the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o be_v matrimony_n define_v by_o britton_n to_o be_v assemblee_fw-mi del_fw-it home_n &_o feme_fw-fr alieur_fw-fr deux_fw-fr volunt_v a_o conjunction_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n according_a to_o both_o their_o will_n f._n 246._o and_o which_o as_o bracton_n say_v l._n 1._o c._n 5._o fit_a per_fw-la mutuam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la for_o their_o mutual_a consent_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o a_o marriage_n enforce_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o either_o party_n be_v unnatural_a and_o illegal_a as_o kelway_n 19_o h._n 7._o 52._o b._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o margaret_n the_o now_o wife_n of_o keble_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o vernon_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o heretofore_o at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n in_o the_o say_a county_n take_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v marry_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o those_o espousall_n be_v make_v by_o menace_n and_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n in_o another_o county_n and_o pray_v her_o damage_n and_o after_o great_a debate_n whether_o the_o espousall_n be_v avoidable_o by_o duresse_n or_o no_o frowick_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o book_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v clear_o that_o the_o espousal_n be_v well_o avoid_v by_o duresse_n and_o the_o replication_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o resolve_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o for_o it_o romulus_n himself_o be_v upbraid_v to_o wit_n for_o force_v the_o sabine_a virgin_n against_o their_o will_n to_o marry_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v declare_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o roman_a author_n to_o be_v a_o barbarous_a act_n and_o a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o a_o rape_n as_o propertius_n l._n 2._o el._n 6._o tu_fw-la criminis_fw-la author_n nutritus_fw-la duro_fw-la romule_fw-la lacte_fw-la lupae_fw-la tu_fw-la rapere_fw-la intactas_fw-la docuisti_fw-la impune_fw-la sabinas_n thou_o hardy_a romulus_n nurse_v by_o brutish_a care_n and_o wolvish_a milk_n be_v so_o fierce_a to_o dare_v to_o snatch_v the_o sabine_a virgin_n from_o their_o sire_n and_o force_v they_o to_o the_o nuptial_a of_o their_o friend_n desire_n a_o savage_a crime_n unpunished_a and_o by_o virgil_n more_o full_o raptas_fw-la sine_fw-la more_fw-it sabinas_n that_o be_v ravish_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o in_o that_o age_n when_o rome_n most_o flourish_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o claudian_n l._n 4._o still_a armorum_fw-la legumque_fw-la parens_fw-la quae_fw-la fundit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperium_fw-la primique_fw-la dedit_fw-la cunabula_fw-la juris_fw-la rome_n by_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o law_n do_v sway_v the_o spacious_a universe_n and_o do_v wise_o lay_v the_o platform_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o espouse_a party_n be_v ratify_v by_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v but_o a_o contract_n be_v call_v sponsalia_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la which_o also_o in_o our_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o by_o it_o a_o precontract_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o divorce_n a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 285._o a._n virro_n &_o uxor_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unica_fw-la persona_fw-la quia_fw-la caro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la unus_fw-la cok_n come_v f._n 187._o b._n the_o husband_n and_o wire_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n littleton_n because_o they_o be_v one_o flesh_n and_o one_o blood_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v and_o as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v by_o nature_n conjoin_v as_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n and_o the_o three_o person_n the_o other_o moiety_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o two_o other_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o three_o part_n lit._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v free_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o have_v several_a capacity_n the_o villain_n to_o purchase_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o own_o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v and_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moiety_n between_o they_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 7._o if_o a_o woman_n marry_v with_o she_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v action_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la because_o the_o suit_n against_o her_o husband_n by_o inter_fw-la marriage_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o suspend_v against_o one_o it_o be_v discharge_v against_o both_o 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o h._n so_o be_v it_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a bail_n good_n to_o one_o and_o marry_v with_o the_o bailee_n they_o be_v the_o bailee_n good_a so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o wife_n buy_v good_n of_o one_o 33._o e._n 3._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o hsband_n alien_a the_o land_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a in_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o warranty_n of_o one_o of_o they_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a against_o they_o both_o 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 21._o r._n 2._o judg._n 63._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o husband_n can_v enfeoff_v the_o wife_n but_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o she_o by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v deliver_v seisin_n unto_o she_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o thereby_o he_o give_v nothing_o himself_o perk._n 40._o if_o a_o

that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o dower_n cease_v where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la as_o causa_fw-la precontractus_fw-la causa_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la impotentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la causa_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la and_o william_n chadw_v be_v divorce_v for_o that_o he_o do_v carnal_o know_v the_o daughter_n before_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o mother_n all_o these_o be_v cause_n of_o divorce_n precede_v the_o marriage_n and_o dissolve_v the_o dower_n coke_n com._n f._n 32._o a._n &_o 235._o a._n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o assignment_n of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v specify_v to_o wit_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o divorce_n shall_v happen_v yet_o that_o she_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o life_n that_o this_o be_v good_a ibidem_fw-la but_o divorce_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la do_v not_o dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n nor_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o dower_n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 43._o b._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v t._n 2._o jac._n 18._o 5._o c._n 23._o s_o so_o well_o and_o wilby_n dower_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o b._n yet_o if_o the_o wife_n elope_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v away_o with_o the_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n until_o her_o husband_n willing_o without_o coercion_n ecclesiastical_a be_v reconcile_v unto_o she_o and_o permit_v she_o to_o cohabite_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a verse_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulier_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponsi_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la and_o this_o be_v true_a although_o she_o remain_v not_o continual_o with_o the_o adulterer_n or_o if_o she_o tarry_v with_o he_o against_o her_o will_n or_o he_o turn_v she_o away_o or_o cohabiteth_a with_o her_o husband_n by_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la 32._o b._n yet_o though_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 34._o bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o b._n and_o for_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n dower_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v principal_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n by_o that_o name_n do_v give_v she_o many_o freedom_n for_o the_o very_a name_n do_v do_v give_v she_o a_o freedom_n as_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mulieres_fw-la viduae_fw-la debem_fw-la esse_fw-la quietae_fw-la de_fw-la tallagijs_fw-la regist_n 142._o 143._o and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n of_o which_o ockam_n yield_v this_o reason_n doti_fw-la ejus_fw-la parcatur_fw-la quia_fw-la praemium_fw-la pudoris_fw-la est_fw-la let_v her_o dower_n be_v spare_v because_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o her_o chastity_n coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 5._o c._n 2._o &_o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 31._o a_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v any_o title_n of_o dower_n which_o to_o she_o be_v accrue_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n at_o this_o day_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n stand_v in_o force_n which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n then_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n come_v f._n 392._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n as_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o husband_n before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o actual_a possession_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a possession_n as_o the_o husband_n may_v do_v of_o his_o wife_n land_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o alien_v his_o land_n and_o after_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o albeit_o she_o be_v not_o absolute_o dowable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n yet_o be_v she_o conditionable_o dowable_a to_o wit_n if_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 33._o a._n a_o husband_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n give_v it_o in_o exchange_n and_o take_v other_o in_o exchange_n so_o as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o both_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o both_o but_o she_o may_v take_v her_o election_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o which_o she_o will_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la 31._o if_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o her_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v though_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a ibidem_fw-la or_o of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o husband_n be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la obstabit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la petenti_fw-la dotem_fw-la minor_fw-la aetus_fw-la viri_fw-la because_o the_o inferior_a and_o lesser_a age_n of_o the_o man_n shall_v hinder_v the_o woman_n from_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o albeit_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v consent_v before_o twelve_o nor_o a_o man_n before_o fourteen_o yet_o this_o inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a marriage_n from_o the_o which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v disagree_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v give_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o be_v account_v in_o law_n legitimum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la dotem_fw-la a_o lawful_a marriage_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o dower_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o a._n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v ibidem_fw-la do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 32._o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v of_o dower_n as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o die_v this_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v endow_v of_o one_o acre_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v only_o be_v endow_v of_o two_o acre_n for_o dower_n must_v not_o be_v demand_v of_o dower_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o father_n have_v come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n from_o the_o grandfather_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n wife_n shall_v have_v be_v endow_v of_o that_o part_n assign_v to_o the_o grandmother_n for_o that_o the_o seisin_n that_o descend_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o grandmother_n who_o title_n be_v consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la assignari_fw-la castra_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi existant_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n castle_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o woman_n for_o their_o dower_n which_o appertain_v to_o their_o husband_n and_o which_o be_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a but_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v only_o for_o the_o use_n and_o private_a habitation_n of_o the_o owner_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nisi_fw-la domas_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o castle_n of_o public_a defence_n de_fw-fr nullo_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o divisibile_fw-la &_o divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la uxor_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la bracton_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o albeit_o of_o many_o inheritance_n which_o be_v

entire_a and_o whereof_o no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n whereby_o she_o may_v have_v satisfaction_n as_o of_o a_o mill_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nor_o in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n but_o either_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o tole-dish_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a mill_n by_o every_o three_o month_n and_o so_o of_o a_o villain_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_n or_o every_o three_o week_n or_o month_n so_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a or_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o keep_v of_o a_o park_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o piscary_n by_o the_o three_o fish_n or_o the_o three_o cast_v of_o the_o net_n or_o the_o three_o presentation_n to_o a_o advowson_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o goal_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n and_o heriot_n and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sure_a endowment_n of_o tithe_n be_v of_o the_o three_o sheaf_n for_o what_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_v be_v uncertain_a exception_n exception_n but_o in_o some_o case_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v divisible_a and_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v inherit_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v as_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o of_o the_o reversion_n because_o there_o be_v no_o seisin_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n therein_o and_o no_o fee-simple_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la locis_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v at_o two_o place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n pop._n rep._n 58._o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o barn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n together_o and_o popbam_fw-la walmest●_n and_o fenner_n say_v that_o also_o perhaps_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o ibidem_fw-la jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la bracton_n l._n 9_o c._n 23._o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 15._o b._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v unalterable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o signiory_n a_o signiory_n and_o be_v outlaw_v he_o forfeit_v his_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o ward-ship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o be_v outlaw_v he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v this_o ward-ship_n for_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_fw-la &_o faminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 33._o dr._n and_o student_n c._n 31._o do_v hold_n now_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n his_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n but_o his_o wife_n if_o any_o he_o have_v shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o his_o wife_n which_o she_o retain_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n because_o the_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o true_a and_o right_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n 33._o h._n 6._o f._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o yet_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n for_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n all_o which_o accord_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n jura_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o law_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o blood_n can_v no_o way_n be_v break_v and_o therefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n take_v away_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v nomen_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o son_n which_o be_v nomen_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o if_o a_o attaint_v person_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o son_n still_o remain_v but_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v be_v murder_v by_o a_o stranger_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o appeal_n because_o the_o appeal_n be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 36._o h._n 6._o 57_o 58._o 21._o e._n 3._o 17._o if_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_v and_o the_o father_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o natural_a affection_n remain_v so_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o be_v return_v on_o a_o jury_n between_o his_o son_n and_o i._o s._n the_o challenge_n remain_v for_o he_o may_v maintain_v any_o suit_n of_o his_o son_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v if_o a_o villain_n be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n bear_v before_o or_o after_o the_o attainder_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v they_o jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o flock_n bacon_n maxim_n f._n 49._o and_o 50._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o the_o father_n be_v slay_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o son_n to_o lose_v the_o father_n and_o the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o appeal_n to_o the_o son_n before_o any_o other_o for_o the_o earnest_a intent_n of_o revenge_n which_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o he_o against_o the_o offender_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o son_n by_o presumption_n have_v the_o more_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n ployd_v ibid._n f._n 304._o b._n and_o from_o thence_o bromly_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a usage_n when_o a_o fellow_n be_v find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o be_v murder_v shall_v draw_v the_o fellow_n with_o a_o long_a cord_n to_o execution_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o loss_n that_o all_o the_o blood_n have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o ployd_v 406._o b._n ed._n 6._o 3._o the_o father_n be_v implead_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a hang_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n against_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o by_o any_o law_n the_o son_n be_v to_o aid_v the_o father_n and_o

remainder_n be_v appoint_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n who_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o recover_v the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o purchase_v for_o thereit_n be_v a_o fee_n simple_a to_o which_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v have_v no_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr which_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o son_n bear_v may_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o daughter_n for_o that_o the_o title_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o title_n which_o be_v in_o tail_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v verify_v one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bird_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v oust_v he_o ployd_v 56._o b._n and_o 57_o a._n in_o wimbish_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la infinitum_fw-la injure_v reprebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 45._o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reprove_v and_o reject_v in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3._o h._n 4._o 17._o 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o 51._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n be_v change_v into_o a_o thing_n of_o record_n for_o if_o he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n for_o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reject_v in_o law_n so_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a ibid._n and_o lib._n 7._o f._n 45._o b._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o great_a part_n that_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infiniteness_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n and_o lib._n 8._o f._n 16._o b._n when_o the_o first_o office_n be_v find_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la also_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o matter_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o writ_n may_v issue_v infinite_o and_o infinity_n be_v condemn_v in_o law_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la volentis_fw-la svam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la transfer_v ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la bracton_n f._n 18._o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n all_o the_o land_n terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la filiis_fw-la bominum_fw-la so_o man_n by_o god_n endowment_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o property_n a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n by_o law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o he_o have_v dominion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n may_v grant_v to_o what_o person_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o for_o what_o time_n it_o please_v he_o for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o man_n then_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n for_o the_o will_n come_v from_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n because_o it_o direct_v the_o body_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v and_o if_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n this_o his_o will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n by_o which_o his_o land_n may_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a consideration_n than_o the_o will_n ployd_v f._n 308._o b._n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o to_o ratify_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n willing_a to_o transferr_v his_o substance_n and_o estate_n over_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n for_o they_o be_v only_o determinable_a and_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o chancellor_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n then_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v direct_v the_o use_n 31._o h._n 16._o tit._n subpaena_fw-la fitz._n 23._o a_o man_n being_n ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n declare_v his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n to_o the_o feoffee_n that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o for_o it_o question_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o use_v make_v to_o the_o daughter_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o in_o reason_v of_o that_o case_n fortescue_n hold_v opinion_n that_o if_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o be_v sick_a declare_v his_o intention_n to_o his_o feoffee_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o after_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o subpoena_fw-la because_o he_o be_v heir_n for_o conscientia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o conset_fw-la scio_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la simul_fw-la scire_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o near_o as_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o use_n according_a to_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o a._n b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la as_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o good_a and_o he_o may_v alien_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o because_o in_o that_o case_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observatur_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v observe_v coke_n come_v 224._o b._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n expectant_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n manifest_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n come_v f._n 21._o a._n if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o alba_n of_o waltams_n case_n by_o brown_a and_o genny_n if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o his_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o his_o grant_n which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grantee_n have_v do_v his_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o his_o war_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v mere_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o by_o fitz._n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n

the_o counsellor_n what_o he_o shall_v write_v who_o take_v paper_n and_o ink_n and_o write_v note_n brief_o of_o his_o say_a will_n and_o every_o legacy_n that_o he_o have_v then_o declare_v and_o also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o go_v home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o immediate_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n do_v write_v the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o b._n and_o when_o he_o have_v write_v it_o he_o come_v again_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v b._n with_o the_o say_a will_n to_o read_v it_o unto_o the_o say_v b._n but_o then_o the_o say_v b._n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o counsellor_n deliver_v the_o say_a will_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n who_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o after_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n do_v enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n devise_v to_o she_o by_o the_o say_a will_n and_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o she_o and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o as_o in_o feoffment_n grant_n uses_n and_o will_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v so_o every_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a &_o not_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o statute_n ployd_v f._n 10._o a._n b._n as_o in_o 4._o e._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o one_o ship_v certain_a sack_n of_o wool_n and_o have_v not_o find_v surety_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n ultimo_fw-la to_o wit_n to_o bring_v plate_n of_o silver_n of_o two_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o to_o take_v two_o mark_n of_o coin_n again_o for_o the_o bullion_n and_o there_o be_v two_o statute_n allege_v to_o bar_v the_o say_v find_v of_o surety_n to_o wit_n 36._o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o where_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a subsidy_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o three_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n grant_v that_o after_o three_o year_n nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o commons_o but_o only_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n of_o every_o sack_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 45._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o no_o imposition_n or_o charge_n shall_v be_v put_v on_o wool_n other_o than_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o hold_v for_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o two_o last_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v the_o bullion_n but_o only_o the_o great_a subsidy_n and_o great_a charge_n upon_o wool_n after_o the_o three_o year_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o two_o last_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v the_o bullion_n for_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n mean_v so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v abridge_v the_o generalty_n of_o they_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_v be_v if_o any_o one_o make_v waist_n in_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v ex_fw-la dimissione_n &c_n &c_n by_o lease_n yet_o if_o his_o estate_n be_v ex_fw-la legatione_fw-la by_o legacy_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la restrain_v man_n to_o make_v tenor_n of_o themselves_o yet_o there_o where_o the_o word_n be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n it_o be_v take_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la valorem_fw-la ter●a_fw-la according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o ployd_v f._n 57_o b._n it_o be_v a_o erudition_n in_o our_o law_n that_o where_o the_o term_n and_o letter_n of_o any_o statute_n be_v obscure_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v conceive_v there_o we_o ought_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la where_o the_o intent_n appear_v the_o law_n will_v include_v word_n which_o be_v not_o apt_a from_o their_o proper_a and_o common_a signification_n to_o the_o intent_n ployd_v 154._o a._n as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi agree_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n who_o be_v by_o descent_n to_o confirm_v his_o estate_n and_o if_o he_o make_v they_o a_o deed_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o can_v enure_v in_o his_o natural_a sense_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dedi_fw-la be_v to_o give_v one_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o but_o because_o it_o can_v enure_v so_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n and_o so_o incline_v the_o word_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a signification_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o so_o 17._o e._n 3._o f._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o manor_n may_v pass_v by_o name_n of_o a_o fee_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n for_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o better_a to_o incline_v the_o word_n the_o chivaler_n to_o it_o and_o in_o 10._o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o pasche_fw-it it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v a_o demise_n to_o he_o of_o land_n for_o a_o year_n by_o the_o word_n to_o licence_v he_o to_o occupy_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o may_v one_o apply_v a_o word_n out_o of_o his_o apt_a signification_n to_o another_o signification_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o ployd_v f._n 142._o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n where_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o special_a intent_n and_o those_o which_o do_v imply_v and_o contain_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v conditional_a shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o condition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o usual_a word_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n ad_fw-la solvendum_fw-la to_o pay_v 20_o ●_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o the_o matter_n show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v to_o have_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o to_o instruct_v his_o son_n in_o such_o a_o art_n it_o be_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o word_n purport_v such_o a_o intent_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o usual_a word_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o browning_n case_n but_o ployd_v f._n 162._o b._n exception_n exception_n though_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o bract._n that_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o intent_n yet_o non_fw-la estregula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallat_fw-la for_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v word_n apt_a for_o the_o meaning_n or_o else_o the_o meaning_n will_v be_v void_a for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v bend_v the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n rather_o than_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o law_n it_o will_v maintain_v barbarousness_n and_o ignorance_n to_o the_o decay_n of_o all_o erudition_n and_o diligence_n for_o if_o a_o man_n know_v that_o what_o word_n soever_o they_o be_v his_o meaning_n shall_v only_o be_v think_v on_o he_o will_v be_v more_o negligent_a for_o word_n and_o then_o such_o a_o incertainty_n will_v rise_v to_o discuss_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o therefore_o the_o phrase_n of_o speech_n common_o declare_v the_o intent_n of_o person_n as_o if_o i_o give_v you_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o cup_n but_o if_o i_o give_v you_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o hogshead_n because_o the_o phrase_n show_v the_o intent_n ployd_v f._n 86._o a._n 27._o h._n 8_o 27._o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o many_o case_n that_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v destroy_v where_o it_o accord_v not_o with_o the_o law_n as_o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 45._o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n by_o deed_n indent_v give_v a_o croft_a to_o w._n in_o fee_n and_o for_o that_o gift_n and_o grant_n the_o say_a william_n renunciavit_fw-la toti_fw-la communia_fw-la quam_fw-la habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la averiorum_fw-la

upon_o a_o false_a consideration_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o aver_v a_o false_a consideration_n against_o his_o ancestor_n dier_n exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la ployd_v 305._o a._n and_o 308._o b._n from_o a_o bare_a contract_n or_o promise_v no_o action_n rise_v for_o it_o be_v not_o much_o argue_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o contract_n and_o a_o promise_n and_o a_o gift_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n argue_v not_o the_o term_n a_o nude_v contract_n be_v where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n or_o land_n without_o any_o recompense_n appoint_v for_o it_o as_o if_o i_o say_v to_o you_o i_o sell_v you_o all_o my_o land_n or_o all_o my_o good_n and_o nothing_o be_v assign_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v give_v or_o pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v a_o nude_v contract_n and_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o they_o dr._n and_o student_n c._n 24._o and_o a_o nude_v promise_n be_v when_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o give_v a_o man_n certain_a money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n or_o to_o do_v he_o certain_a service_n and_o nothing_o be_v assign_v for_o they_o as_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o twenty_o pound_n to_o make_v your_o house_n anew_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n against_o i_o for_o the_o 20_o l._n because_o it_o be_v a_o nude_v promise_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o townsend_n t._n 17._o e._n 4._o ployd_v f._n 308._o b._n so_o if_o a_o carpenter_n by_o word_n covenant_v and_o undertake_v to_o make_v a_o new_a house_n and_o he_o do_v not_o and_o for_o not_o make_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o carpenter_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n for_o make_v of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 33._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o writ_n ployd_v 309._o a._n and_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o another_o to_o keep_v his_o good_n safe_o till_o such_o a_o time_n and_o after_o i_o refuse_v to_o take_v they_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o i_o but_o if_o i_o take_v they_o and_o after_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o impair_v through_o my_o negligent_a keep_n a_o action_n lie_v doctor_z and_o stud._n c._n 24._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v have_v a_o charge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v also_o perform_v then_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o that_o thing_n be_v promise_v as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frankalmoine_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o such_o prayer_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n all_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o that_o land_n lit._n a._n frankal_n and_o in_o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o it_o be_v take_v by_o diverse_a that_o if_o i_o promise_v a_o surgeon_n a_o certain_a sum_n to_o cure_v such_o a_o poor_a man_n or_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o labourer_n certain_a money_n to_o repair_v such_o a_o way_n which_o be_v in_o the_o high_a way_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o charity_n and_o i_o merit_v thanks_n of_o they_o for_o it_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la ployd_v f._n 306._o a._n if_o i_o contract_v with_o another_o that_o if_o he_o will_v marry_v my_o daughter_n that_o i_o will_v give_v he_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o 20_o l._n 22._o e._n l._n assi_fw-fr pl._n 70._o by_o thorp_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v nothing_o for_o it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o nature_n it_o shall_v be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la but_o because_o my_o daughter_n be_v advance_v by_o it_o that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o i_o ployd_v f._n 305._o a._n so_o dr._n and_o stud._n c._n 24._o f._n 104._o it_o be_v a_o good_a promise_n because_o he_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o preferement_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o money_n but_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o another_o 20_o l._n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n if_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v for_o his_o money_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o here_o be_v no_o good_a form_n of_o contract_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 44._o a._n and_o as_o bracton_n say_v matrimonium_fw-la est_fw-la principale_n &_o ejusdem_fw-la juris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la e●●e_fw-la debet_fw-la accessorium_fw-la matrimony_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o accessary_a aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n gardiner_z bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 10_o l._n for_o pasture_v and_o feed_v of_o certain_a beast_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n and_o for_o wheat_n and_o other_o merchandise_n have_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o say_a defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o debt_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v upon_o issue_n non-assumpsit_a be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequor-chamber_n that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o certain_a cause_n of_o the_o debt_n assign_v for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v general_o he_o be_v indebt_v for_o it_o may_v be_v for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n or_o for_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v certain_a enough_o and_o require_v not_o so_o much_o certainty_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n hob._n rep_v f._n 7._o wolastone_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o w._n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o w._n promise_v he_o 30_o l._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1610._o have_v give_v day_n to_o the_o say_a defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o money_n until_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n follow_v the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o nine_o day_n and_o upon_o issue_n non-assumpsit_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n give_v hob._n f._n 26._o wolastons_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la l._n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o b._n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v felonious_o slay_v one_o p._n m._n the_o defendant_n afterward_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o labour_n and_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o same_o request_n do_v labour_n etc._n etc._n to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o afterward_o fi_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o &c._n &c._n upon_o non-assumpsit_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 100_o l._n ibidem_fw-la f._n 147._o vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o c._n executor_n of_o reade_n and_o count_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v in_o m._n term_n 14._o jac._n present_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n against_o reade_n rerurn_v in_o h._n term_n the_o testator_n know_v of_o it_o in_o consideration_n that_o at_o his_o request_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a writ_n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v he_o 50_o l._n and_o then_o aver_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o court_n give_v sentence_n bedwels_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la a_o promise_n make_v for_o a_o thing_n past_a be_v void_a as_o if_o i_o promise_v one_o ten_o pound_n because_o he_o have_v build_v i_o a_o house_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o there_o and_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o give_v another_o 10_o l._n in_o recompense_n of_o such_o a_o trespass_n that_o he_o have_v do_v he_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o contract_n proper_o be_v where_o a_o man_n for_o his_o good_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o party_n certain_a good_n or_o some_o other_o profit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o after_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v promise_v fot_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o a_o recompense_n

so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v no_o understanding_n last_o he_o that_o by_o his_o own_o vicious_a act_n for_o a_o time_n deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o memory_n and_o understanding_n as_o he_o be_v that_o be_v drink_v coke_n come_v 147._o a._n coke_n l._n 4._o 124._o b._n and_o for_o the_o three_o first_o sort_n of_o mad_a man_n the_o law_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n because_o they_o want_v reason_n and_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o and_o therefore_o as_o ployd_v f._n 19_o a._n if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o although_o he_o have_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n but_o mere_a ignorance_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v unvoluntary_a ignorance_n to_o which_o the_o law_n impute_v the_o act_n do_v because_o no_o default_n i●_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a by_o compulsion_n and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v call_v and_o term_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o that_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o god_n provide_v a_o special_a remedy_n that_o he_o who_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o such_o ignorance_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o as_o deut._n 19_o if_o a_o laborer_n be_v at_o labour_n with_o a_o hatchet_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hatchet_n fly_v off_o and_o kill_v another_o that_o such_o a_o laborer_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o do_v it_o by_o un-voluntary_a ignorance_n but_o if_o a_o man_n break_v the_o law_n by_o un-voluntary_a ignorance_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v as_o if_o at_o man_n be_v drink_v and_o kill_v another_o this_o be_v felony_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v this_o by_o ignorance_n for_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v he_o have_v neither_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n but_o because_o that_o ignorance_n come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o he_o may_v resist_v this_o ignorance_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v by_o it_o because_o he_o be_v voluntarius_fw-la daemon_n 247._o coke_n come_v f._n 247._o and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v worthy_a of_o double_a punishment_n because_o he_o have_v double_o offend_v to_o wit_n in_o be_v drink_v to_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o other_o and_o also_o in_o do_v of_o the_o act_n and_o this_o act_n be_v call_v and_o say_v to_o be_v do_v ignoranter_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la &_o ignoranter_fw-la ployd_v ibidem_fw-la and_o coke_n come_v f._n 247._o a._n omne_fw-la crimen_fw-la ebrietatis_fw-la incendit_fw-la &_o detegit_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n or_o ill_o soever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o drunkenness_n do_v aggravate_v it_o and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n touch_v his_o life_n his_o land_n his_o good_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n concern_v he_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n as_o if_o a_o wife_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la slay_v her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 12._o h._n 3._o tit._n forfeiture_n 33._o but_o in_o some_o case_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o slay_v or_o offer_v to_o slay_v the_o king_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la reipub_fw-la the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o the_o head_n good_a health_n be_v convey_v to_o all_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o none_o ought_v to_o offer_v they_o violence_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v reus_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o b._n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n many_o be_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o person_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o eschcate_v but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n although_o the_o feoffor_a can_v never_o avoid_v it_o yet_o as_o to_o other_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o state_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o book_n in_o 7._o h._n 4._o 5._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o 12._o and_o so_o be_v there_o a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o person_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n and_o by_o his_o attorney_n coke_n l._n 4._o 125._o also_o a_o idiot_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o shall_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o he_o that_o can_v plead_v best_a for_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v 33._o h._n 6._o 18._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o he_o who_o become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o he_o shall_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o by_o a_o attorney_n if_o be_v be_v of_o full_a age_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 124._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoria●ath_v ●ath_z cause_n to_o enter_v into_o tenement_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v have_v in_o his_o life_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v of_o non_fw-la sana_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o then_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n littleton_n and_o though_o littleton_n there_o say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n who_o have_v the_o same_o title_n can_v not_o enter_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bar_n of_o his_o right_n he_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la by_o accident_n or_o qui_fw-la lucidis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la intervallis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n he_o shall_v in_o plead_v never_o avoid_v it_o by_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n because_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o no_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o any_o plea_n by_o the_o law_n to_o disable_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v his_o own_o act_n by_o entry_n or_o plea_n and_o other_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o plea_n and_o other_o as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v avoid_v either_o by_o plea_n or_o by_o writ_n but_o littleton_n here_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o neither_o by_o plea_n writ_n or_o otherwise_o he_o himself_o shall_v avoid_v it_o and_o herewith_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o ou●_n book_n do_v agree_v and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o beverlyes_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o though_o this_o maxim_n hold_v not_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v coke_n come_v f._n 247._o yet_o do_v not_o the_o law_n leave_v one_o who_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la destitute_a of_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o who_o custody_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o fitzherbert_n say_v n._n b._n 232._o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v and_o to_o order_v he_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n f._n 16._o who_o write_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o

and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o bond_n be_v good_a yet_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v so_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v good_a so_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 206._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n the_o bond_n be_v good_a non_fw-la valet_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sertitur_fw-la effectuum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n coke_n l._n 4._o 31._o a._n the_o let_v or_o impediment_n avail_v not_o which_o take_v not_o his_o effect_n from_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v from_o he_o by_o verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o these_o case_n until_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n annihilate_v by_o the_o law_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demisable_v and_o yet_o after_o the_o land_n be_v recontinued_n it_o be_v grantable_a again_o by_o copy_n but_o if_o copyhold_a land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o escheat_n and_o before_o any_o new_a grant_v make_v those_o land_n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n have_v that_o land_n assign_v to_o she_o though_o those_o impediment_n be_v act_n in_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o that_o those_o interruption_n be_v legal_a the_o land_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n ibidem_fw-la the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a sense_n as_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n those_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o no_o fine_a be_v lawful_o levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o fine_a shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n for_o general_o the_o rule_n be_v non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 5._o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la conferat_fw-la be_v construe_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la legitime_fw-la conferat_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 361._o b._n nullam_fw-la iniquam_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 71._o no_o injurious_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n so_o abhor_v injury_n that_o it_o grant_v writ_n of_o anticipation_n to_o prevent_v they_o quia_fw-la timet_fw-la because_o a_o man_n fear_v they_o and_o that_o before_o any_o molestation_n distress_n or_o impleading_a and_o there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o such_o writ_n first_o a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o mesne_n before_o he_o be_v distrain_v 2._o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la before_o he_o be_v implead_v 3._o a_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o any_o distress_n or_o vexation_n 4._o a_o audita_fw-la quereta_fw-la before_o any_o execution_n sue_v 5._o a_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la before_o any_o default_n of_o enclosure_n and_o be_v a_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v before_o any_o distress_n or_o molestation_n coke_n come_v f._n 100_o a._n and_o such_o a_o antipathy_n there_o be_v between_o the_o law_n and_o injury_n that_o no_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o law_n and_o as_o coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 56._o a._n odiosa_fw-la &_o in_fw-la honesta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la &_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la est_fw-la odious_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o a_o deed_n or_o action_n which_o have_v in_o it_o both_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o presume_v of_o the_o good_a then_o of_o the_o evil_a as_o there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n shall_v never_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v in_o the_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v express_o aver_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tier_n and_o meriell_n trin._n 10._o jacob._n that_o if_o no_o fraud_n be_v find_v by_o the_o juror_n the_o judge_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v a_o feoffment_n fraudulent_a and_o that_o though_o the_o juror_n have_v find_v circumstance_n and_o presumption_n to_o entitle_v the_o juror_n to_o find_v fraud_n it_o be_v but_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o any_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v fraud_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o evidence_n concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o upon_o it_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v matter_n of_o evidence_n to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o as_o if_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o b._n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o plate_n and_o jewel_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a now_o it_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v they_o and_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o by_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o use_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v but_o evidence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v they_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o refuse_v it_o that_o be_v not_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n can_v adjudge_v any_o conversion_n for_o the_o conversion_n ought_v to_o alter_v the_o action_n of_o detinue_n into_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o a_o denier_n can_v in_o law_n make_v for_o in_o every_o action_n of_o detinue_n there_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o count_n a_o request_n and_o a_o refusal_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a evidence_n and_o have_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o prove_v a_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o coke_n l._n 10._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nomen_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la si_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_a if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n be_v not_o of_o right_a or_o deed_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 107._o b._n pope_n vrbane_n at_o the_o request_n of_o ralph_n baron_n of_o greystack_n found_v a_o college_n of_o a_o master_n and_o six_o priest_n resident_a at_o greystock_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n five_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o his_o bed_n and_o chamber_n and_o the_o master_n forty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o this_o certify_v in_o the_o book_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o rectoriam_fw-la &_o collegium_fw-la of_o greystock_n and_o the_o say_a college_n be_v in_o be_v five_o year_n before_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o such_o a_o reputative_a college_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o because_o it_o have_v no_o lawful_a beginning_n nor_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o lawful_a beginning_n for_o the_o pope_n can_v found_v or_o incorporate_v a_o college_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o to_o assign_v or_o license_v other_o to_o assign_v temporal_a live_n to_o it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o for_o the_o name_n do_v suffice_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o right_a or_o deed_n dier_n 81._o quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n ployd_v f._n 368._o a._n when_o two_o right_n concur_v &_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n as_o if_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levi_v

a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n now_o by_o the_o present_a right_n he_o have_v five_o year_n by_o the_o first_o favant_n and_o if_o after_o these_o five_o year_n a._n do_v die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n for_o the_o next_o remainder_n by_o the_o second_o savant_n which_o give_v they_o as_o to_o other_o person_n which_o have_v a_o future_a right_n and_o if_o after_o those_o five_o year_n b._n do_v die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n by_o the_o other_o remainder_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v the_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o two_o right_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 14._o b._n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o personal_a thing_n that_o be_v when_o two_o person_n be_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o require_v by_o law_n as_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v there_o be_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v you_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v two_o several_a legiaries_n to_o two_o several_a person_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o now_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o because_o in_o the_o king_n person_n there_o concur_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la f._n 2._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 118._o a._n though_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o a_o baron_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n now_o he_o have_v both_o those_o dignity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v when_o two_o right_n concur_v in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o be_v always_o construe_v strict_o against_o nonresidence_n and_o plurality_n as_o a_o thing_n much_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o within_o that_o act_n a_o archbishop_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o chaplain_n then_o as_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o earl_n then_o as_o a_o earl_n for_o though_o they_o have_v diverse_a dignity_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o attendance_n and_o service_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o three_o chaplain_n in_o all_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unus_fw-la homo_fw-la vicem_fw-la duorum_fw-la sustineat_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o one_o man_n to_o undergo_v or_o sustain_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o two_o person_n coke_n l._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o within_o the_o verge_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o inquiry_n and_o if_o one_o be_v coroner_n of_o both_o he_o shall_v well_o execute_v this_o authority_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la coke_n comment_fw-fr f._n 99_o a._n every_o man_n may_v renounce_v or_o refuse_v a_o law_n make_v or_o bring_v in_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n may_v at_o this_o day_n give_v the_o same_o to_o a_o parson_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o successor_n in_o frank-almoigne_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mediate_v and_o immediate_a of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o every_o one_o may_v renounce_v a_o law_n bring_v in_o for_o himself_o and_o f._n 223._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o give_v power_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v such_o lease_n which_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n and_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n for_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o act_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 101._o a._n in_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o the_o word_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n be_v add_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v take_v but_o one_o surety_n be_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o and_o for_o it_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v the_o obligation_n void_a in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o say_a branch_n which_o prescribe_v the_o form_n require_v that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v appear_v in_o which_o clause_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o surety_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v one_o or_o more_o for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v better_o for_o he_o sometime_o to_o take_v one_o that_o be_v sufficient_a than_o two_o other_o and_o though_o the_o surety_n or_o surety_n have_v not_o sufficient_a within_o the_o same_o county_n as_o the_o statute_n mention_v yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o those_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v more_o for_o counsel_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o sheriff_n then_o for_o precept_n and_o constraint_n to_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v find_v two_o sufficient_a surety_n have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o same_o county_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o this_o resolution_n agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a rule_n to_o wit_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o orphan_n in_o london_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o another_o for_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n pheasant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v and_o wave_v his_o privilege_n there_o 19_o c._n b._n r._n but_o this_o case_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o common_a right_n coke_n come_v f._n 166._o a._n summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la ployd_v 160._o b._n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o injury_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o message_n so_o as_o he_o may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o his_o house_n there_o within_o he_o can_v abate_v the_o house_n or_o make_v waist_n of_o they_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n h._n 17._o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o such_o though_o that_o the_o word_n seem_v otherwise_o and_o say_v to_o pursue_v the_o word_n be_v summum_fw-la jus_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o ought_v rather_o to_o pursue_v the_o intent_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o remove_v his_o good_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n wherein_o he_o shall_v purchase_v a_o writ_n of_o journys_n account_n finch_n nomot_n jus_fw-la descendit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la terra_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o 5._o the_o right_n descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o coke_n inst_z f._n 345._o a._n b._n there_o be_v a_o right_n which_o include_v a_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la in_o conveyance_n which_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n have_v and_o have_v jus_o in_o re_fw-mi and_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o attornement_n or_o release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-sample_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n pass_v and_o also_o the_o release_n to_o he_o in_o possession_n with_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v another_o right_n which_o be_v call_v a_o bare_a mere_a and_o naked_a right_n and_o jus_o adrem_fw-la when_o a_o estate_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a

act_n in_o law_n respect_v equity_n and_o will_v never_o charge_v any_o one_o with_o more_o or_o less_o then_o in_o reason_n and_o equity_n it_o ought_v for_o as_o bracton_n say_v jus_o respicit_fw-la aequum_fw-la if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o be_v several_o seize_v in_o land_n join_v in_o a_o recognizance_n all_o their_o land_n must_v be_v equal_o extend_v a_o house_n that_o have_v copyhold_n and_o other_o land_n usual_o occupy_v with_o it_o be_v let_v for_o year_n with_o the_o land_n appertain_v yet_o the_o copyhold_n pass_v not_o without_o special_a name_n for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o for_o the_o law_n construeth_n all_o thing_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o constrain_v a_o general_a act_n if_o there_o be_v any_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 54._o so_o a_o corody_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o servant_n to_o sit_v at_o his_o mess_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o servant_n that_o have_v some_o stink_a and_o noisome_a disease_n and_o if_o estover_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o cut_v down_o fruit-tree_n so_o a_o common_a grant_v to_o one_o for_o all_o his_o beast_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o goat_n and_o goose_n nor_o other_o beast_n not_o commonable_a finch_n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v no_o trespass_n for_o a_o man_n to_o beat_v his_o apprentice_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a correction_n for_o equity_n moderate_v the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n finch_n nomot_n f._n 57_o no_o more_o be_v it_o to_o carry_v away_o a_o man_n wife_n against_o his_o will_n to_o a_o lawful_a end_n as_o to_o sue_v a_o divorce_n against_o her_o husband_n or_o to_o have_v the_o peace_n of_o he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n come_v upon_o the_o ground_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o come_v to_o see_v if_o waste_v be_v do_v for_o equity_n turn_v all_o to_o the_o best_a and_o make_v every_o act_n to_o be_v lawful_a when_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 57_o and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi come_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v remit_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n if_o two_o issue_n be_v join_v triable_a in_o two_o county_n as_o one_o in_o london_n and_o another_o in_o middlesex_n without_o say_v which_o of_o the_o issue_n it_o shall_v try_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n in_o middlesex_n only_o for_o so_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v lawful_a and_o not_o in_o both_o county_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o no_o discontinuance_n finch_n ibidem_fw-la and_o such_o a_o desire_n have_v the_o law_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n as_o that_o it_o will_v feign_v a_o thing_n in_o show_n and_o colour_n whereby_o the_o real_a right_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n may_v more_o certain_o be_v find_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n lex_fw-la fingit_fw-la ubi_fw-la subsistit_fw-la aequitas_fw-la the_o law_n faign_v where_o equity_n subsi_v coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 90._o a._n as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n will_v give_v a_o colour_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur-disseisin_a write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v that_o the_o law_n which_o prefer_v and_o favour_v certainty_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o either_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v or_o that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o certain_a point_n require_v that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o plead_v such_o a_o special_a plea_n that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v right_a the_o defendant_n shall_v give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o plea_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o so_o to_o leave_v all_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a to_o the_o juror_n which_o shall_v be_v full_a of_o multiplicity_n and_o perplexity_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o the_o colour_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n yet_o the_o law_n feign_v where_o equity_n subsi_v so_o f._n 40._o a._n common_a recovery_n be_v fiction_n in_o law_n and_o for_o the_o equity_n that_o in_o they_o be_v transact_v they_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o intend_a recompense_n but_o warrant_v by_o statute_n for_o their_o equitable_a use_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o recite_v that_o divers_a as_o well_o noble_n as_o commons_o have_v suffer_v recovery_n against_o they_o of_o divers_a of_o their_o manor_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o will_n for_o assurance_n of_o jointure_n to_o their_o wife_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o act_n in_o approbation_n of_o common_a recovery_n give_v remedy_n to_o such_o recovery_n in_o divers_a case_n and_o in_o dr._n &_o student_n c._n 26._o it_o be_v determine_v that_o common_a recovery_n do_v bind_v as_o well_o in_o conscience_n as_o in_o law_n for_o semper_fw-la in_o fictione_n legis_fw-la subsistit_fw-la aequitas_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n c._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o danger_n to_o common_a assurance_n in_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o common_a recovery_n that_o not_o any_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o any_o want_n of_o form_n in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n so_o co._n l._n 11._o f._n 51._o a._n if_o one_o disseise_v i_o and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n he_o cut_v down_o tree_n grass_n or_o the_o corn_n and_o then_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o the_o tree_n grass_n and_o corn_n for_o after_o my_o regress_n the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o his_o servant_n suppose_v that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o i_o but_o if_o my_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o by_o title_n for_o this_o fiction_n in_o law_n that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v continue_v always_o in_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n to_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o in_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n always_o equity_n exi_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o by_o these_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o equity_n have_v a_o vigorous_a use_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o this_o bright_a star_n more_o clear_o shine_v and_o show_v forth_o its_o lustre_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o statute_n for_o as_o co._n comm._n f._n 24._o b._n equity_n be_v a_o construction_n make_v by_o the_o judge_n what_o case_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o lawmaker_n can_v not_o possible_o set_v down_o all_o case_n in_o express_a term_n and_o co._n com._n f._n 271._o b._n when_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v convey_v upon_o confidence_n use_n and_o trust_v if_o any_o question_n grow_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o they_o be_v within_o the_o intendment_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o rhet._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o and_o therefore_o aristotle_n well_o advise_v legislator_n and_o maker_n of_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o design_n and_o determine_v of_o thing_n and_o to_o leave_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o as_o co._n lib._n 6_o f._n 40._o b._n rerum_fw-la progressus_fw-la ostend●nt_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la initio_fw-la praecaveri_fw-la &_o provideri_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la the_o progress_n and_o proceed_n of_o thing_n do_v declare_v and_o show_v many_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n can_v not_o be_v heed_v or_o provide_v for_o and_o therefore_o be_v equity_n require_v to_o replenish_v and_o fill_v up_o those_o chink_n and_o desert_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v therefore_o according_o thus_o define_v aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la verborum_fw-la legis_fw-la directio_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la cum_fw-la una_fw-la res_fw-la solummodo_fw-la cavetur_fw-la verbis_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o aequali_fw-la genere_fw-la iisdem_fw-la caveatur_fw-la verbis_fw-la equity_n be_v a_o sufficient_a direction_n of_o the_o word_n

of_o the_o law_n when_o one_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o word_n that_o every_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o so_o when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n enact_v one_o thing_n they_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o semblable_a degree_n as_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o c_o 31._o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o executor_n he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o administrator_n for_o whosoever_o of_o they_o come_v in_o first_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o like_a degree_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o give_v a_o especial_a assize_n to_o he_o who_o be_v disseise_v and_o oust_v of_o his_o land_n by_o force_n against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o double_a damage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o force_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o disseisin_n but_o the_o nuisance_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o franktenement_n and_o so_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v act_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v double_a damage_n because_o the_o nuisance_n be_v in_o the_o like_a kind_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o gleucester_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v etc._n etc._n against_o he_o who_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n or_o for_o twenty_o week_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o like_a degree_n and_o the_o case_n which_o be_v of_o such_o degree_n in_o our_o law_n be_v infinite_a ployd_v f._n 165._o a._n and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o equity_n which_o abridge_v and_o take_v from_o the_o letter_n and_o be_v a_o correction_n of_o the_o general_a word_n 10._o ethie_o 30._o l._n 10._o and_o be_v define_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n wherein_o it_o be_v any_o way_n want_v because_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o which_o also_o in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o much_o use_n as_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v a_o felon_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o yet_o a_o man_n non_fw-la sarae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a age_n who_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v felon_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v receive_v or_o give_v meat_n or_o drink_n or_o other_o aid_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v do_v a_o felonious_a act_n shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o if_o one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v it_o receive_v he_o and_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n unto_o he_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o felon_n for_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n of_o the_o law_n he_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la nor_o infant_n nor_o a_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v include_v and_o so_o equity_n correct_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o word_n general_a be_v by_o equity_n abridge_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n w._n 2._o l._n 49._o &_o arti._n super_fw-la chart._n contra_fw-la probatos_fw-la man_n general_o do_v receive_v land_n and_o tenement_n while_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o plea_n yet_o m._n 16._o r._n 2._o accord_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n that_o if_o i_o bargain_n any_o land_n before_o any_o writ_n bring_v and_o after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v i_o deliver_v seisin_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o champerty_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v for_o such_o cause_n and_o that_o by_o equity_n for_o when_o he_o bargain_v and_o promise_v the_o land_n upon_o just_a consideration_n before_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o it_o be_v his_o act_n to_o perform_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o action_n and_o costle_n promoter_n of_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o extortion_n h._n 21._o h._n 7._o 16._o against_o a_o under-sheriff_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o which_o ordain_v that_o neither_o the_o sheriff_n goaler_n or_o minister_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n profit_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o person_n for_o fine_a fee_n or_o ease_v of_o prison_n but_o for_o the_o sheriff_n 20_o d._n the_o bailiff_n 4_o d._n and_o the_o gaoler_n 4_o d._n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v take_v 20_o d._n above_o the_o same_o limit_a upon_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n to_o the_o court_n that_o all_o under_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n have_v use_v from_o the_o time_n whereof_o memory_n do_v not_o run_v to_o have_v of_o every_o prisoner_n in_o their_o ward_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n when_o they_o be_v acquit_v twenty_o penny_n call_v the_o bar_n fee_n and_o the_o twenty_o penny_n suppose_v to_o be_v take_v be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o count_n be_v acquit_v for_o a_o barfee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o barfee_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o order_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o charge_n he_o have_v with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o for_o his_o attendance_n and_o for_o his_o ministry_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o delivery_n and_o so_o that_o payment_n be_v with_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o and_o so_o equity_n do_v put_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 4._o ordain_v that_o where_o a_o man_n rat_n or_o dog_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o a_o ship_n neither_o the_o ship_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v within_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v wrack_n but_o all_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v his_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o whosoever_o do_v otherwise_o shall_v be_v award_v to_o prison_n and_o remain_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o render_v damage_n yet_o if_o the_o good_n within_o the_o ship_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v not_o endure_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v they_o and_o deliver_v the_o money_n take_v for_o they_o to_o the_o town_n to_o answer_v for_o it_o and_o that_o by_o equity_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_v act._n so_o the_o act_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o which_o give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o any_o assurance_n conveyance_n give_v assign_v or_o limit_v to_o find_v any_o preacher_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v general_o they_o give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o house_n and_o glebe_n land_n of_o all_o parson_n and_o vicar_n but_o equity_n put_v in_o that_o text_n the_o exception_n of_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act_n ployd_v f._n 466._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la there_o be_v another_o excellent_a use_n of_o equity_n which_o consist_v in_o guide_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o of_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o cross_v and_o thwart_v one_o another_o for_o as_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n 209._o english_a lawyer_n f._n 209._o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o second_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v fail_v in_o some_o particular_a

of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o factum_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n &_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 76._o b._n judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o judge_n which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o he_o be_v not_o his_o proper_a judge_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n nor_o moment_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n hold_v his_o turn_n after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n at_o the_o same_o turn_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n so_o indict_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o indictment_n be_v utter_o void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o leet_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o he_o hold_v it_o another_o day_n such_o court_n so_o hold_v be_v void_a and_o without_o warrant_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr coke_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n without_o a_o original_a it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o those_o plea_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 19_o e._n 4._o 8._o judgement_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n when_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v void_a 6_o n._n 2._o so_o in_o trespass_n before_o the_o marshal_n if_o none_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o they_o pass_v their_o power_n 29_o e._n 4._o 16._o if_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n household_n sue_v another_o of_o the_o same_o household_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n the_o plea_n depend_v the_o other_o may_v show_v this_o and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n lib._n the_o divers_a des_fw-fr court_n f._n 102._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o tenant_n may_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o by_o this_o plea_n the_o court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n t●_n be_v judgement_n shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n for_o ever_o ib._n 107._o b_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n if_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o the_o common_a place_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v he_o shall_v not_o reverse_v this_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v ibidem_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v this_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o one_o land_n devisable_v the_o devisee_n can_v sue_v for_o these_o land_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n and_o chattle_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n or_o of_o a_o ward_n he_o may_v for_o such_o sue_v in_o that_o court_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 43._o b._n jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-fr publico_fw-la introducta_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitate_v juris_fw-la dicendi_fw-la coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 73._o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n introduce_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o decree_a and_o do_v right_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshally_n be_v first_o institute_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o ancient_o style_v placita_fw-la corona_fw-la aulae_fw-la hospiti●_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o plea_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n ought_v at_o the_o least_o to_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n for_o how_o can_v these_o word_n stand_v when_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o suit_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o martial_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n do_v the_o same_o imply_v ibidem_fw-la so_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o py-powder_n be_v introduce_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v right_o in_o suit_n and_o matter_n concern_v market_n and_o as_o that_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o for_o thing_n concern_v the_o market_n so_o have_v it_o not_o jurisdiction_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n unless_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o market_n m._n 42._o &_o 42._o eliz_n in_o b._n r._n hall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o jones_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o py-powder_n of_o the_o market_n etc._n etc._n for_o jones_n one_o of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n because_o hall_n have_v publish_v slanderous_a word_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o two_o error_n because_o those_o word_n do_v not_o concern_v any_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o but_o if_o one_o slander_v any_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o market_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o trade_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o him_n and_o 2._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o count_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o the_o market_n and_o not_o in_o it_o for_o the_o court_n have_v only_a jurisdiction_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v and_o say_v in_o the_o market_n ibidem_fw-la a._n &_o b._n where_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o hold_v plea_n as_o in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o land_n not_o hold_v of_o a_o manor_n all_o be_v void_a but_o where_o there_o be_v colour_n to_o hold_v plea_n though_o it_o be_v by_o plaint_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o original_n yet_o the_o judgement_n render_v be_v only_o voidable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n ibidem_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la secularem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la annexa_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o secular_a judge_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v privilege_v from_o tithe_n shall_v be_v also_o privilege_v but_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o tithe_n branch_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o privilege_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o tree_n themselves_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v 103._o a._n the_o thing_n adjudge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o abbot_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v execution_n though_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n for_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o the_o thing_n judge_v be_v take_v for_o truth_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o a_o abbot_n and_o prior_n ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n so_o much_o respect_v the_o certainty_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o judge_n as_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o error_n to_o be_v assign_v that_o impeach_v they_o in_o their_o trust_n and_o office_n and_o in_o wilful_a abuse_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o

corrodit_fw-la vistera_fw-la textus_fw-la a_o viperous_a exposition_n which_o shall_v tear_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o text_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 1._o 7._o a._n b._n the_o better_a expositor_n of_o all_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o by_o construction_n and_o conference_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o together_o for_o optima_fw-la statuti_fw-la interpretatrix_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la inspectis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la statutum_n &_o injustum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la inspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la the_o best_a expounder_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n itself_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o be_v look_v into_o and_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a thing_n one_o particular_a be_v propound_v to_o judge_v and_o answer_v unless_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v look_v into_o ibidem_fw-la in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 24._o b_o the_o better_a exposition_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o charter_n to_o expound_v the_o charter_n by_o the_o charter_n itself_o and_o the_o letter_n patent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v consider_v and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o explain_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n for_o verba_fw-la chartae_fw-la regi_fw-la aeque_fw-la portant_fw-la svam_fw-la expositionem_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n do_v equal_o carry_v their_o own_o exposition_n ibid._n divinatio_fw-la non_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la omnino_fw-la recedit_fw-la a_o littera_fw-la bac_n max._n f._n 16._o it_o be_v a_o divination_n and_o not_o a_o interpretation_n which_o leave_v the_o letter_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o fee-farm_n rend_v of_o ten_o shilling_n issue_v out_o of_o white-acre_n and_o i_o recite_v the_o same_o reservation_n do_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n the_o rent_n of_o five_o shilling_n to_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a rent_n and_o out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n though_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o my_o former_a rent_n because_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o word_n and_o the_o copulation_n of_o the_o word_n show_v the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n but_o if_o i_o recite_v that_o i_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n do_v grant_v five_o shilling_n to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o same_o rent_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o attornment_n because_o percipiendum_fw-la de_fw-la to_o be_v receive_v of_o may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o parcella_n de_fw-mi parcel_n of_o without_o violence_n of_o the_o word_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a rent_n it_o have_v be_v void_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la but_o as_o ployden_n say_v f._n 162._o exception_n exception_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr regula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rule_n but_o fail_v and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o more_o reasonable_a and_o equitable_a rule_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v when_o they_o encounter_v and_o meet_v in_o opposition_n as_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la rebus_fw-la esse_fw-la impositas_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 11._o 34._o b._n qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la law_n be_v not_o impose_v upon_o word_n but_o upon_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o stick_v in_o the_o letter_n stick_v in_o the_o bark_n or_o outside_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o attain_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o that_o draw_v one_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o other_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o defeat_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v day_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o proper_a person_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v move_v in_o 30._o e._n 3._o 11._o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v and_o be_v condemn_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o praemunire_n give_v by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o since_o in_o 39_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n who_o appear_v although_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o same_o day_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o protection_n and_o therefore_o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n appear_v plead_v and_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n 44._o e._n 3._o 36._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o default_n for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e_o 3._o the_o kill_n of_o his_o master_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n yet_o by_o construction_n be_v it_o extend_v to_o his_o mistress_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o house_n burner_n be_v deprive_v of_o clergy_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o offence_n in_o particular_a but_o only_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n concern_v the_o trial_n of_o offender_n in_o another_o county_n yet_o by_o another_o sentence_n in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o every_o clause_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o say_a act_n touch_v clergy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v from_o henceforth_o concern_v such_o offence_n remain_v and_o be_v in_o full_a strength_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o because_o by_o that_o construction_n such_o a_o heinous_a offence_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o effect_n without_o capital_a impunity_n and_o that_o such_o malefactor_n shall_v not_o be_v encourage_v to_o burn_v not_o only_a house_n but_o village_n and_o city_n and_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n that_o penal_a statute_n have_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n beside_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o express_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n to_o remedy_v the_o mischief_n in_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o suppression_n of_o heinous_a crime_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o penal_a law_n be_v to_o be_v take_v it_o may_v be_v conceive_v of_o such_o as_o concern_v inferior_a and_o not_o heinous_a offence_n coke_n com._n 365._o b._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v for_o her_o jointure_n und_fw-ge after_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n male_a be_v lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o she_o never_o levy_v a_o fine_a be_v sole_a or_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v husband_n but_o be_v by_o herself_o with_o the_o husband_n that_o make_v the_o loynture_n but_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v therefore_o within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o to_o avoid_v the_o dis-inherison_a of_o heir_n who_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o say_a jointure_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o husband_n himself_o that_o make_v the_o jointure_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o any_o set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n come_v 241._o a._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o acquit_v he_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o lord_n die_v his_o wife_n have_v the_o signiory_n assign_v to_o she_o for_o the_o

dower_n and_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n albeit_o the_o grant_n of_o mesne_n be_v to_o acquit_v he_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o yet_o because_o she_o continue_v the_o state_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o heir_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o acquittal_n do_v extend_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la ipsa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 24._o a._n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v no_o ambiguity_n nor_o doubt_n in_o the_o word_n there_o no_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n be_v to_o be_v make_v if_o a._n by_o deed_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o receive_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grant_n shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n both_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o the_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o here_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v express_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o which_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o in_o which_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n there_o be_v no_o exposition_n to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n ibidem_fw-la in_o calvin_n case_n exception_n exception_n yet_o as_o mr._n ploydon_n say_v f._n 18._o b._n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v yield_v and_o give_v place_n to_o some_o act_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v infringe_v to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n or_o for_o necessity_n or_o by_o conpulsion_n for_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o factum_fw-la unius_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la no_o man_n deed_n ought_v to_o hurt_v another_o but_o there_o be_v another_o maxim_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o coke_n come_v 152._o b._n as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o the_o service_n of_o twelve_o penny_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a because_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o tenancy_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n next_o parament_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o be_v mesne_n than_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o tenancy_n immediate_o of_o two_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o the_o law_n will_v that_o we_o rather_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n then_o a_o inconvenience_n littleton_n so_o as_o the_o rule_n be_v regular_o true_a res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la what_o thing_n be_v act_v among_o some_o must_v not_o hurt_v a_o other_o but_o with_o this_o exception_n unless_o a_o inconvenience_n shall_v follow_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o warranty_n of_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n if_o it_o descend_v upon_o he_o shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n of_o land_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o alienee_n obtain_v a_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n collateral_a to_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr after_o who_o death_n the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr the_fw-fr disseissee_fw-fr by_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n upon_o he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o in_o law_n doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 2._o c._n 501._o but_o though_o they_o all_o offend_v in_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_v collateral_a warranty_n yet_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o thereupon_o may_v ensue_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o inconvenience_n as_o coke_n say_v com._n 152_o b._n that_o any_o of_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v break_v though_o a_o private_a man_n suffer_v loss_n for_o that_o by_o infringe_v of_o a_o maxim_n not_o only_o a_o general_a prejudice_n to_o many_o but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o public_a incertainty_n and_o confusion_n will_v follow_v &_o lex_fw-la citius_fw-la tolerar●_n vult_fw-la privatum_fw-la damnum_fw-la quam_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la and_o law_n will_v soon_o suffer_v a_o private_a injury_n than_o a_o public_a evil_n neither_o in_o such_o case_n be_v there_o any_o remedy_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o conscience_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o beverlys_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o a._n that_o against_o a_o express_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n shall_v have_v relief_n in_o chancery_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o subversion_n of_o a_o principle_n or_o ground_n of_o law_n doctor_n and_o student_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o ployd_v 18._o b._n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o beat_v the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n in_o any_o case_n yet_o when_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a and_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o do_v much_o evil_a a_o man_n and_o his_o parent_n also_o may_v take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o may_v justify_v it_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 56._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o mar._n it_o be_v general_o prohibit_v that_o none_o shall_v drive_v any_o distress_n out_o of_o one_o county_n into_o another_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o drive_v the_o distress_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o drive_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o own_o manor_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v break_v m._n 1._o h._n 6._o pl._n f._n 3._o a_o man_n privilege_v in_o some_o court_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n and_o the_o action_n be_v actionable_a no_o where_n else_o yet_o upon_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v finch_n nomot_n and_o we_o see_v also_o that_o necessity_n in_o all_o law_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n and_o that_o all_o law_n give_v place_n to_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la necessity_n have_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v excuse_v his_o default_n by_o a_o flood_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o every_o default_n be_v abhor_v in_o our_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n but_o because_o by_o peril_n of_o death_n he_o can_v not_o come_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o chance_n in_o such_o case_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o shall_v excuse_v he_o m._n 38._o h._n 6._o 11._o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n may_v be_v infringe_v by_o necessity_n without_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o old_a law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o none_o shall_v eat_v of_o the_o show_n bread_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o david_n for_o necessity_n of_o famine_n do_v eat_v the_o say_a bread_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o break_v the_o law_n as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n so_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v pull_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n of_o other_o person_n and_o do_v eat_v they_o and_o that_o for_o necessity_n of_o famine_n ploydon_n f._n 19_o a._n so_o if_o a_o man_n steal_v victual_n to_o satisfy_v his_o present_a hunger_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n nor_o larceny_n stanford_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o if_o diverse_a be_v in_o danger_n of_o drown_v by_o the_o cast_n away_o of_o some_o boat_n or_o barge_n and_o one_o of_o they_o get_v to_o some_o plank_n or_o on_o the_o beat_v side_n to_o keep_v he_o above_o water_n and_o

may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o another_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v of_o her_o presentment_n by_o turn_n so_o cannont_a joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a f._n n._n b._n 34_o i._n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n among_o coparcener_n a_o rent_n grant_v shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n coke_n come_v f._n 10._o a._n coke_n come_v 102._o a._n homage_n ancestrell_n be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o land_n general_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v only_o with_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n so_o in_o this_o case_n firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lessee_n make_v any_o waist_n in_o or_o upon_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v in_o default_n of_o cover_v and_o reparation_n dyer_n and_o wash_n say_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o such_o waist_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o destructionem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la dyer_n 281._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o suffer_v waste_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n doct._n stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waist_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o bond_n by_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o great_a be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o she_o take_v one_o entire_a manor_n for_o her_o dower_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent_n she_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o have_v recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o each_o assign_v to_o she_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o sine_fw-la fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a et_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la in_o utilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 127._o b._n the_o law_n command_v no_o vain_a chargeable_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n as_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o mayhem_n man_n shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n in_o this_o case_n recover_v damage_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o have_v execution_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v it_o that_o the_o villain_n have_v in_o execution_n from_o the_o villain_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a &_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n stultus_fw-la and_o unprofitable_a labour_n be_v foolish_a and_o idle_a which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v not_o coke_n come_v f._n 197._o a._n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n shall_v join_v in_o assize_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o enforce_v a_o man_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o can_v recover_v as_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a thing_n for_o lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vana_fw-la &_o in_o utilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 319._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o remainder_n shall_v present_o pass_v without_o any_o attornment_n for_o none_o can_v atturn_v but_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o he_o shall_v atturn_v upon_o his_o own_o grant_n for_o quod_fw-la vanum_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o 84._o a._n where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o process_n of_o law_n and_o after_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n present_o he_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o he_o make_v not_o a_o actual_a arrest_n of_o he_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o be_v arrest_v of_o he_o who_o be_v and_o be_v before_o in_o his_o custody_n for_o the_o law_n prescribe_v no_o fruitless_a thing_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la coke_n come_v 178._o a_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v injury_n to_o none_o as_o if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o course_n of_o law_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v yet_o may_v the_o grantee_n have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o course_n in_o law_n which_o wrong_v no_o man_n ibid._n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 87._o a._n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieir_n facias_fw-la because_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n will_v not_o prejudice_v any_o one_o trewgrijard_o be_v a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o exigent_n post_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o yet_o upon_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o the_o party_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n again_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n which_o do_v no_o man_n wrong_v neither_o be_v the_o sheriff_n chargeable_a because_o his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o execution_n and_o service_n of_o writ_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o dyer_n 60._o lex_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la acta_fw-la sine_fw-la verbis_fw-la quam_fw-la verba_fw-la sine_fw-la act_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 26._o the_o law_n respect_v more_o act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v there_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waiver_n or_o disagreement_n in_o pais_fw-fr as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o waive_v and_o altogether_o disagree_v to_o the_o say_a state_n and_o that_o she_o never_o will_v take_v or_o accept_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o franktenement_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v and_o waive_n it_o in_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o law_n more_o respect_v act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o she_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n although_o she_o say_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mich._n 34_o e._n 1._o avowry_n 232._o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n for_o one_o thing_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o may_v make_v a_o avowry_n for_o what_o thing_n he_o please_v a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o a_o franktenement_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o nude_v word_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o with_o it_o accord_v 17_o e_z 3._o 6._o 17._o where_o the_o baron_n alien_v his_o land_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_a

land_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v void_a dyer_n 199._o b._n custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o he_o do_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o lord_n 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o malus_n usus_fw-la est_fw-la abolendus_fw-la lit._n sect._n 212._o 9_o co._n come_v f._n 141._o a._n a_o evil_a use_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v for_o every_o use_n that_o be_v evil_a be_v against_o reason_n for_o virtue_n be_v a_o habit_n consentaneous_a to_o reason_n arist_n 6._o eth._n c._n 13._o &_o in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la consideranda_fw-la in_o custom_n the_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o soundness_n and_o solidity_n of_o reason_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o brechon_n law_n in_o ireland_n be_v by_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n whole_o abolish_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n and_o absonant_fw-la to_o reason_n for_o by_o that_o law_n bastard_n do_v equal_o inherit_v with_o legitimate_a son_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o natural_a reason_n so_o coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 38._o b._n two_o lord_n of_o two_o several_a manor_n have_v two_o waste_v adjoin_v parcel_n of_o their_o manor_n without_o enclosure_n or_o separation_n yet_o the_o bound_n of_o both_o manor_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v by_o certain_a mark_n in_o which_o waste_v the_o tenant_n of_o both_o manor_n have_v reciprocal_o common_a because_o of_o vicenage_n of_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n do_v not_o run_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n one_o may_v enclose_v against_o the_o other_o and_o by_o it_o take_v away_o the_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicenage_n because_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o manor_n can_v not_o put_v their_o beast_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o another_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o manor_n do_v stray_v into_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o other_o manor_n and_o therefore_o the_o enclosure_n be_v lawful_a only_o to_o prevent_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o cattle_n &_o malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 31._o b._n custom_n take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a and_o without_o child_n which_o she_o can_v wave_v and_o take_v the_o three_o for_o herself_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o borough-english_a be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n 35_o h._n 6._o 26._o a._n and_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o blow_n be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o escheat_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o father_n with_o warranty_n be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o discontinuance_n and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o custom_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o particular_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v reasonable_a for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a beginning_n and_o be_v neither_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o common-weal_n nor_o to_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n davis_n rep._n f._n 32._o a._n b._n custom_n and_o prescription_n can_v take_v away_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n coke_n come_v f._n 113._o a._n dr._n &_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 26._o f._n 47._o a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n prevail_v not_o in_o law_n but_o as_o coke_n come_v f._n 115._o a._n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o negative_a and_o in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o a_o affirmative_a act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v away_o custom_n to_o devise_v land_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o statute_n that_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o if_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o negative_a be_v declarative_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n that_o be_v a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o common_a law_n so_o a_o man_n may_v do_v against_o a_o statue_n for_o as_o our_o author_n say_v consuetudo_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la provide_v that_o no_o leet_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v it_o often_o and_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v cut_v down_o any_o tree_n of_o his_o own_o within_o a_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n but_o insomuch_o as_o this_o act_n be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v down_o tree_n in_o a_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunq●am_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veriti_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 18._o a._n custom_n though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o by_o prejudice_n hinder_v the_o manifest_a truth_n as_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n whore_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la remove_v it_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o remand_v it_o because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a in_o london_n for_o the_o same_o word_n but_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o procedendo_fw-la be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n to_o maintain_v action_n for_o such_o brabble_a word_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a force_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o prejudice_v the_o manifest_a truth_n coke_n l_o 6._o f._n 6._o b._n in_o sir_n john_n moulins_n case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o though_o that_o divers_a office_n licence_n of_o alienation_n and_o other_o record_n be_v show_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n have_v always_o so_o take_v it_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la acd_v that_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o office_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o true_a tenure_n that_o original_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o as_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o though_o custom_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o prejudice_v the_o truth_n ibidem_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la certa_fw-la nam_fw-la incerta_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la davis_n f._n 33_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o incertainty_n be_v esteem_v for_o nothing_o in_o the_o law_n and_o it_o must_v be_v as_o littleton_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la for_o there_o be_v three_o essential_a quality_n of_o a_o custom_n reason_n ableness_n usage_n and_o certainty_n a_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n plead_v custom_n that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o such_o a_o age_n that_o he_o can_v count_v twelve_o penny_n and_o measure_v a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n that_o his_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 13_o e._n 3._o fitz._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o windfall_n there_o that_o custom_n be_v void_a also_o for_o the_o incertainty_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la davis_n f._n 33._o b._n a_o custom_n must_v have_v continuance_n without_o interruption_n of_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o if_o it_o be_v discontinue_v within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n it_o be_v go_v as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v lease_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o