bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o which_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n and_o require_v a_o declaration_n and_o the_o now_o defendant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v william_n carter_n his_o master_n give_v the_o say_a declaration_n and_o require_v the_o now_o plaintiff_n to_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o pendent_fw-la pl._n he_o the_o now_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v give_v order_n to_o his_o attorney_n to_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o say_a defendant_n to_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o say_a plea_n for_o the_o say_v william_n carter_n his_o master_n assume_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v until_o after_o craft_n annunciat_fw-la and_o that_o no_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o until_o after_o the_o end_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o and_o show_v the_o performance_n thereof_o by_o he_o and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a consideration_n and_o that_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o perform_v that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o term_n in_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pach._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 3014._o 21_o jac._n jennings_n versus_fw-la pitman_n richard_n jennings_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o george_n pitman_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o apprenticeship_n apprenticeship_n covenant_n of_o a_o apprenticeship_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ipswich_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o linen_n draper_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a clause_n in_o the_o indenture_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o waste_n of_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o inhabit_v in_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o merchant_n over_o the_o sea_n mercer_n pannary_n goldsmith_n iron-monger_n imbroyderer_n or_o clothier_n to_o take_v any_o apprentice_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o any_o of_o these_o trade_n if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o son_n or_o that_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o such_o apprentice_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o he_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v certify_v by_o three_o justice_n of_o peace_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o to_o be_v enrol_v enter_v and_o record_v there_o and_o plead_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v obligation_n and_o covenant_n void_a which_o be_v take_v against_o it_o and_o aver_v that_o ipswich_n be_v a_o town_n corporate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o his_o father_n have_v at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o be_v bind_v land_n and_o tenement_n in_o great_a beal_n viz._n ten_o acre_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n offer_v to_o join_v issue_n that_o his_o father_n have_v not_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o essential_a part_n thereof_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a without_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o use_n after_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v essential_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v put_v to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n but_o it_o may_v be_v enroll_v afterward_o for_o the_o statute_n in_o another_o part_n provide_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o not_o inrol_v like_a to_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n that_o they_o which_o claim_v any_o estate_n of_o they_o which_o be_v attaint_v in_o the_o rebellion_n they_o bring_v their_o conveyance_n to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v enrol_v within_o one_o year_n if_o they_o bring_v and_o deliver_v these_o conveyance_n though_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v yet_o they_o have_v perform_v as_o much_o as_o be_v in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o certificate_n be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n the_o statute_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o this_o bar_n be_v good_a than_o the_o replication_n be_v a_o departure_n and_o the_o rejoynder_n also_o and_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o count_n contain_v matter_n certain_a but_o the_o court_n move_v whether_o this_o covenant_n lie_v against_o a_o insant_n for_o although_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n yet_o that_o make_v not_o the_o covenant_n good_a and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o custom_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o trin_n 20_o jac._n this_o case_n between_o jennings_n and_o pitman_n be_v move_v this_o term_n and_o the_o lord_n hobart_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n scil_n sixteen_o year_n will_v not_o bind_v he_o to_o any_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o serve_v for_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o apprentice_n out_o of_o london_n though_o that_o he_o put_v himself_o to_o serve_v and_o the_o only_a matter_n which_o bind_v he_o in_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o serve_v when_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o indenture_n be_v within_o age_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v only_o a_o covenant_n to_o serve_v no_o covenant_n lie_v for_o imbezil_v of_o good_n and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o and_o diligent_o that_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o upon_o this_o covenant_n and_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v only_o make_v good_a as_o to_o the_o serve_v and_o there_o be_v many_o covenant_n and_o clause_n beside_o in_o this_o indenture_n which_o bound_v he_o not_o as_o not_o to_o play_v at_o unlawful_a game_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o such_o a_o age_n may_v sell_v his_o land_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o viz._n that_o he_o can_v give_v it_o etc._n etc._n but_o my_o brother_n winch_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n incident_a and_o a_o quasi_fw-la consequent_a viz._n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o serve_v by_o consequence_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o serve_v faithful_o and_o true_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o not_o reverse_v during_o his_o â—onage_n that_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o indenture_n which_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o when_o the_o law_n enable_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v incident_a and_o without_o which_o the_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v be_v employ_v trin._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 1734._o blemmer_n hasset_fw-la versus_fw-la humberstone_n norf._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o ralph_n blemmerhasset_n against_o william_n humberstone_n for_o land_n in_o pucklethorp_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o john_n b._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v it_o be_v resove_v surrender_n a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v extinguish_v without_o a_o actual_a surrender_n that_o when_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o thereby_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o request_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v it_o that_o be_v a_o surrender_n for_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n a_o conveyance_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v no_o other_o use_n of_o the_o custom_n but_o only_o to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o another_o vide_fw-la coke_n lib._n 4._o that_o a_o release_n by_o he_o which_o have_v right_o to_o a_o
plaintiff_n have_v before_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o same_o church_n which_o writ_n be_v return_v and_o that_o they_o do_v appear_v to_o defend_v it_o first_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v only_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n vide_fw-la madge_n char_n cap_n 13._o â—â—pedit_fw-la assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n abate_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la â—â—pedit_fw-la then_o the_o archbishop_n make_v default_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v against_o he_o by_o default_n if_o the_o other_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o assize_n yet_o the_o assize_n shall_v not_o be_v present_v because_o a_o assize_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o parcel_n and_o therefore_o a_o resummons_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o jury._n but_o the_o other_o defendant_n plead_v their_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n vide_fw-la regist_n fol_z 30._o that_o if_o he_o against_o who_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n be_v bring_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o darrein_a presentment_n shall_v abate_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap_n 5._o say_v it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o one_o whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n or_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o can_v have_v they_o both_o and_o if_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n be_v bring_v and_o after_o that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o one_o avoidance_n the_o assize_n shall_v abate_v for_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v high_o in_o his_o nature_n that_o be_v for_o the_o right_n and_o for_o the_o possession_n and_o justice_n warburton_n vouch_v 10_o ed_n 3_o statham_n in_o darrein_a presentment_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o also_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o advowson_n pend_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o darrein_a presentment_n shall_v abate_v and_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v stand_v because_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n by_o hank_n and_o hill_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v not_o depend_v until_o he_o have_v appear_v and_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v appear_v but_o vide_fw-la 2_o ed_n 4._o fol_z that_o it_o be_v depend_v when_o it_o be_v return_v and_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n bedford_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n it_o be_v adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 15_o jac._n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v two_o quare_fw-la impedit_v of_o one_o church_n and_o for_o one_o avoidance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o award_v that_o the_o assize_n shall_v abate_v mich._n 14_o jac._n rot._n 3297._o shaw_fw-mi versus_fw-la taylor_n beast_n wigorn._n replevin_fw-fr where_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o heriot_n when_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o any_o beast_n bridget_n shaw_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o george_n taylor_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n at_o northfield_n in_o a_o place_n call_v little_a fall_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gervas_n because_o that_o one_o richard_n shaw_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o divers_a land_n of_o which_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gervas_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o northfield_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o render_v and_o pay_v after_o of_o every_o tenant_n die_v thereof_o seize_v one_o heriot_n and_o allege_v seisin_n and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o for_o one_o heriot_n so_o due_a and_o not_o deliver_v he_o distrain_v in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n as_o within_o the_o fee_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o take_v the_o whole_a tenure_n by_o protestation_n and_o for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n shaw_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v no_o beast_n whereof_o a_o heriot_n may_v or_o can_v be_v render_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o any_o beast_n than_o the_o lord_n must_v lose_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o casual_a thing_n if_o he_o have_v it_o unless_o the_o custom_n or_o tenure_n be_v to_o have_v the_o best_a beast_n or_o such_o a_o sum_n and_o if_o he_o have_v convey_v it_o away_o and_o so_o prevent_v he_o by_o any_o fraud_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n have_v provide_v remedy_n but_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v render_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n there_o the_o king_n must_v lose_v his_o right_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o cognizance_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a i._n e._n for_o the_o best_a or_o two_o best_a beast_n and_o not_o general_o for_o one_o heroit_fw-fr and_o not_o show_v what_o thing_n in_o certain_a vide_fw-la 3_o eliz_n dyer_n 199._o a_o heriot_n be_v quaedam_fw-la prestatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o see_v there_o the_o plea_n that_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o that_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o issue_n be_v tender_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o allege_v for_o in_o the_o avowry_n he_o make_v not_o mention_v of_o any_o beast_n but_o general_o of_o one_o heriot_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n etc._n etc._n and_o damage_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n rot._n 907._o norris_n versus_fw-la stapes_fw-la goldsborough_n goldsborough_n berk._n robert_n norris_n and_o thomas_n trussells_n warden_n and_o the_o society_n of_o weaver_n in_o the_o burrow_n of_o newbury_n law_n deâ—_n 1._o by_o law_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berkshire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o five_o pound_n against_o john_n stape_n and_o count_n that_o queen_n eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n 14._o of_o octob_n an_n 44._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o use_v the_o art_n of_o weave_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o corruption_n therein_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o avoid_v etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v to_o all_o weaver_n within_o the_o say_a town_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o society_n &c_n &c_n as_o before_o and_o to_o have_v perpetual_a succession_n &_o power_n to_o purchase_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v and_o also_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o society_n apprentice_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o weave_v or_o sell_v of_o any_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v within_o the_o same_o burrow_n and_o power_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n by_o imprisonment_n fine_a or_o amercement_n upon_o the_o offender_n and_o grant_v further_o that_o the_o say_v warden_n and_o society_n shall_v have_v the_o survey_n of_o those_o law_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n bear_v within_o or_o without_o the_o say_v burrough_n shall_v exercise_v the_o art_n of_o weave_v within_o the_o say_v burrough_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o the_o warden_n and_o society_n and_o they_o recite_v the_o act_n of_o 19_o h_n 7._o cap_n 7._o of_o not_o put_v of_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n in_o execution_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o before_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v forty_o pound_n and_o show_v that_o one_o cuthbert_n goodwin_n and_o john_n hame_z warden_n of_o the_o say_a society_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a society_n 1._o maij_fw-la 45_o eliz._n at_o the_o guildhall_n within_o the_o say_v burrough_n make_v divers_a law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o government_n of_o weaver_n and_o that_o the_o 18_o novemb_n 1_o jac._n the_o say_v order_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o lord_n anderson_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n among_o which_o one_o
to_o he_o and_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o the_o make_v thereof_o that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n vide_fw-la coke_n lib_n 8._o fol_z 147._o and_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a for_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v detain_v the_o horse_n until_o he_o have_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o pasture_n and_o feed_n he_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v deliver_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o owner_n which_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o alien_a to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v deliver_v and_o justice_n harvey_n vouch_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n adjudge_v which_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n ten_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a consideration_n turner_n versus_fw-la hodges_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ______o be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o the_o copyholder_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n year_n custom_n in_o a_o manor_n to_o make_v aâ—_n lease_n for_o year_n or_o many_o year_n and_o when_o they_o die_v that_o â—â—e_v 〈◊〉_d shall_v cease_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o bad_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v by_o custom_n a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o ream_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o tenor_n the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n within_o the_o realm_n vide_fw-la coke_n lib_n 4._o fol_z 26._o in_o melwiches_n case_n custom_n create_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v casual_a and_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a shall_v have_v the_o possession_n and_o yet_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a have_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d custom_n because_o that_o he_o may_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v by_o his_o own_o act_n that_o estate_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v and_o he_o which_o take_v the_o lease_n haâ—ing_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n take_v the_o lease_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v procure_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o by_o this_o licence_n the_o lord_n have_v dispense_v therewith_o and_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n yet_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o licence_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o confirmation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n hil._n 4_o car._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o count_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n rent_n lease_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr without_o reservation_n of_o any_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v there_o be_v no_o rent_n reserve_v thereby_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o any_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o no_o rent_n reserve_v that_o have_v be_v a_o void_a lease_n but_o it_o be_v contrary_a of_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o baron_n have_v power_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr join_v in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o she_o may_v affirm_v the_o lease_n by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v or_o she_o may_v accept_v fealty_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o vide_fw-la coke_n lib_n 2._o fol_z 61._o in_o wiscots_n case_n count_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr and_o show_v not_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o yet_o good_a vide_fw-la dyer_n 91._o pasch_fw-mi 5_o car._n paston_n versus_fw-la utber_n john_n paston_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o barnard_n utber_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o mary_n paston_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o forfeifture_n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o feild-course_n over_o the_o land_n of_o his_o copyholder_n if_o the_o tenant_n enclose_v it_o be_v no_o forfeifture_n barnard_n vtber_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o binham_n and_o that_o within_o that_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v have_v one_o field_n course_n for_o five_o hundred_o ewe_n in_o the_o north-field_n and_o the_o west-field_n whereof_o these_o fifteen_o acre_n be_v parcel_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n if_o the_o corn_n be_v in_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v in_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o before_o that_o time_n sow_o again_o with_o corn_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n not_o enclose_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o copyholder_n may_v enclose_v any_o copyhold_n land_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o be_v enclose_v without_o licence_n than_o a_o reasonable_a fine_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o enclosure_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v accept_v thereof_o and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o than_o the_o copyholder_n which_o so_o enclose_v shall_v be_v punish_v at_o every_o court_n after_o until_o he_o open_v that_o enclosure_n and_o the_o say_v vtber_n enclose_v the_o 15._o acre_n with_o a_o hedge_n and_o fence_n of_o quickset_a 3._o foot_n deep_a and_o 6._o foot_n broad_a and_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v 4._o space_n of_o 9_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o say_v 15._o acre_n and_o that_o the_o say_v vtber_n be_v require_v by_o the_o steward_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o say_a enclosure_n and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o seize_v they_o as_o forfeit_v which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o say_v mary_n be_v seignoress_n of_o the_o manor_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o sergeant_n davenport_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o against_o the_o custom_n which_o create_v the_o feildage_n for_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n for_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o this_o leave_v of_o four_o space_n be_v a_o fraud_n and_o device_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o his_o fealty_n and_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a vide_fw-la dyer_n 245._o 34_o e._n 1._o formedon_n 88_o 15_o a_o 7._o 10._o 29_o e_o 3._o 6._o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n enclose_v the_o commoner_n may_v break_v his_o hedge_n and_o though_o by_o littleton_n a_o enclosure_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n be_v a_o total_a enclosure_n whereby_o he_o which_o have_v the_o rent_n can_v come_v to_o distrain_v yet_o this_o also_o be_v a_o enclosure_n because_o that_o it_o obstruct_v the_o feild-course_n for_o they_o can_v come_v so_o free_o without_o interruption_n or_o damage_n for_o the_o hedge_n may_v deprive_v the_o sheep_n of_o their_o wool_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n if_o he_o alien_a part_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o vide_fw-la 5_o e_o 3_o fol_z 58._o a_o recognizance_n with_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i._o s._n of_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o alien_a part_n thereof_o he_o forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n he_o vouch_v 42_o e_o 2._o 5._o and_o coke_n lib_n 4._o that_o denial_n of_o service_n or_o make_v of_o be_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 22_o h_n 6._o 18._o 41_o e_o 3._o be_v 82._o dyer_n 364._o and_o though_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v
proceed_v by_o five_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o lay_v it_o open_v yet_o these_o affirmative_a custom_n do_v not_o toll_v the_o negative_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o inheritance_n therein_o he_o vouch_v 14_o e_o 2._o fitz._n grant_v 92._o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n this_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n than_o this_o customary_a inheritance_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o feild-course_n may_v be_v toll_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o copyholder_n sergeant_n hitcham_n argue_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_n first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o enclosure_n because_o that_o all_o be_v not_o enclose_v second_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v always_o by_o some_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n itself_o but_o this_o be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o feild-course_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v not_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o copyhold_n and_o make_v the_o land_n better_o and_o also_o the_o feild-course_n be_v thereby_o make_v better_a and_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o the_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o alter_v but_o be_v meliorate_v and_o it_o be_v like_o so_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 361._o althams_n case_n after_o no_o be_v do_v the_o evidence_n be_v that_o a_o trench_n be_v make_v in_o a_o meadow_n by_o which_o the_o meadow_n be_v meliorate_v and_o adjudge_v no_o waist_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o brooks_n case_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o popham_n to_o be_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n build_v a_o new_a house_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o altore_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o put_v the_o lord_n to_o more_o charge_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o hay-yard_n in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v waste_v he_o say_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v qualify_v by_o take_v a_o fine_a if_o he_o will_v or_o by_o impose_v a_o pain_n in_o the_o court_n to_o enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o lay_v it_o open_a and_o all_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o and_o that_o this_o feild-course_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o commence_v by_o agreement_n and_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o not_o of_o common_a right_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o trin._n 5_o car._n starkey_n versus_fw-la tayler_n case_n case_n starkey_n a_o atterney_n of_o this_o court_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o mr._n tailor_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n for_o say_v of_o these_o word_n to_o he_o word_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n and_o a_o judas_n and_o a_o promoter_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n maintain_v not_o action_n for_o the_o generality_n and_o uncertainty_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o common_a barretor_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o word_n be_v not_o more_o then_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a brabler_n or_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o sergeant_n hicham_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n quod_fw-la sermo_fw-la relatur_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la as_o in_o birchley_n case_n he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o in_o moor_n case_n it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o if_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o doubt_v if_o they_o be_v actionable_a but_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o attorney_n action_n lie_v and_o if_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o judge_n without_o doubt_n they_o be_v actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o attorney_n who_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o who_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o client_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o gain_v they_o or_o to_o lose_v they_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n say_v the_o sheriff_n be_v charge_v to_o expel_v all_o barrator_n out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o be_v the_o description_n of_o a_o common_a barretor_n and_o his_o punishment_n who_o be_v a_o stirrer_n of_o false_a and_o unjust_a suit_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o fine_v and_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o warranties_n faith_n they_o be_v hire_v to_o keep_v possession_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n lie_v but_o to_o say_v of_o another_o man_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n be_v not_o actionable_a unless_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v convict_v hil._n 3_o car_n rot._n 1302._o watt_n versus_fw-la maydewell_n leic_a william_n watt_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o laurence_n maydewell_n former_a where_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o robert_n rome_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o francis_n griffith_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o fourteen_o of_o november_n and_o 14_o jac._n demised_a the_o say_a land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n to_o robert_n rome_n render_v two_o shilling_n rend_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o annunciation_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o 1619._o and_o after_o the_o same_o year_n by_o another_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o of_o december_n 15_o jac._n to_o commence_v from_o the_o annunciation_n last_o demise_v the_o same_o land_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n to_o dame_n frances_n perroint_v who_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o after_o that_o the_o say_z francis_z griffith_z by_o another_o indenture_n the_o same_o year_n bear_v date_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o november_n 16_o jac._n to_o commence_v from_o the_o seventeen_o of_o november_n an._n 1619._o devise_v it_o to_o the_o say_v robert_n rome_n for_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n who_o accept_v it_o and_o afterward_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v make_v his_o will_n and_o appoint_v executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n administer_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v possess_v until_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o only_a question_n of_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n by_o robert_n rome_n have_v determine_v discharge_v or_o extinguish_v the_o former_a lease_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o lady_n perpoint_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n and_o her_o entry_n francis_n griffith_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n and_o can_v not_o by_o his_o contract_n make_v afterward_o with_o robert_n rome_n give_v any_o interest_n to_o robert_n rome_n this_o lease_n make_v to_o robert_n rome_n viz._n his_o former_a lease_n be_v good_a in_o interest_n be_v to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o be_v grantable_a over_o and_o may_v be_v surrender_v or_o determine_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n before_o the_o commencement_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o commence_v present_o which_o see_v in_o 37_o h._n 6._o 29._o 22_o e._n 4._o for_o it_o tuure_v in_o contract_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n have_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n which_o be_v for_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o year_n that_o disable_v he_o to_o contract_v for_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n 37_o h._n 6._o 17._o 18._o 14_o h._n 7._o 3._o dyer_n 140._o vide_fw-la smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n in_o plowden_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n by_o paroll_n that_o be_v mere_o void_a but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o former_a lease_n to_o attorn_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n vide_fw-la ive'_v case_n coke_n lib_n 5._o fol_z 11._o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o leese_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v a_o present_a surrender_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n these_o case_n be_v vouch_v in_o this_o case_n willoughby_n baker_n and_o willoughby_n sergeant_n baker_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n with_o the_o lady_n willoughby_n that_o a_o
court_n 12_o e._n a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o two_o shilling_n out_o thereof_o to_o john_n milleton_n and_o walter_n milleton_n how_o in_o replevin_n one_o make_v conusance_n &_o derive_v his_o estate_n from_o one_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o show_v not_o how_o john_n milleton_n die_v and_o walter_n survive_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o this_o rent_n descend_v to_o one_o john_n milleton_n of_o p._n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a walter_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o one_o john_n dinham_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o one_o house_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o pensons_n and_o by_o deed_n show_v in_o court_n exchange_v they_o with_o the_o say_v john_n milleton_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr therne_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v attorn_v and_o give_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o john_n dinham_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o convey_v the_o rent_n by_o three_o descent_n to_o this_o john_n dinham_n for_o who_o the_o defendant_n make_v conuzance_n for_o ten_o shilling_n for_o five_o year_n arrear_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o upon_o the_o conuzance_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o john_n milleton_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o walter_n upon_o the_o descent_n first_o if_o it_o be_v good_a as_o this_o case_n be_v viz._n that_o he_o claim_v not_o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n but_o make_v title_n under_o he_o by_o conveyance_n afterward_o also_o because_o the_o defendant_n make_v conuzance_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n second_o if_o it_o be_v but_o form_n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o bench_n brief_o in_o trin._n 16._o and_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n because_o that_o this_o be_v the_o conuzance_n of_o a_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v a_o descent_n in_o one_o blood_n to_o which_o dinham_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o because_o that_o a_o good_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o case_n of_o bastardy_n the_o jury_n may_v have_v tryell_n it_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o formedon_n for_o there_o he_o which_o bring_v it_o be_v privy_a vide_fw-la 41_o eliz._n 13_o &_o 14_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la good_a without_o show_v how_o 33_o h._n 6._o 34._o sir_n t._n c._n case_n 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o 4_o e._n 3._o 43._o vide_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 58._o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o form_n and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz_n cap._n 5._o vide_fw-la in_o doctor_n leifeilds_n case_n lib_n 10._o fol_z 94._o and_o justice_n winch_n agree_v with_o i_o but_o warburton_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o argue_v strong_o that_o it_o be_v substance_n and_o be_v very_o material_a and_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o book_n in_o the_o 38_o h_n 6._o 17._o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o h_n 6._o 43._o 8_o h_o 6._o 22._o &_o 2_o h_n 2._o and_o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n plowden_n there_o be_v debate_n and_o argue_v two_o against_o two_o and_o no_o judgement_n give_v because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v comment_n cousin_n vide_fw-la 2_o h_n 5._o 7._o a_o good_a issue_n there_o be_v no_o such_o ancestor_n a_o general_a demurrer_n confess_v not_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n he_o plead_v payment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n that_o demurrer_n do_v not_o confess_v the_o payment_n lord_n hobart_n will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o act_n for_o further_a of_o justice_n definitive_a justice_n and_o interlocutery_n the_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o form_n but_o the_o intrapping_n and_o snare_n of_o form_n no_o place_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v can_v be_v try_v by_o they_o affirmative_o hough_o and_o bamfields_n case_n matter_n and_o no_o form_n and_o so_o dyer_n 319._o but_o the_o point_n of_o cousinage_n which_o come_v by_o videlicet_fw-la be_v form_n and_o if_o the_o case_n of_o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n have_v be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v aid_v and_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n bound_n sheriff_z aught_o to_o deliver_v the_o moiety_n by_o meet_v and_o bound_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o moiety_n by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o conuzor_n be_v joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o special_o allege_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o return_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o jac._n drury_n versus_fw-la fitch_n case_n case_n drury_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fitch_n one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o london_n for_o say_v i_o arrest_v thou_o for_o felony_n and_o after_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a action_n cost_v upon_o nonsuit_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v quod_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la and_o they_o vouch_v one_o precedent_n in_o grewstons_n case_n in_o ban._n reg._n vide_fw-la that_o now_o by_o the_o last_o statute_n cost_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_n if_o he_o recover_v but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o recover_v shall_v not_o have_v cost_n the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o nonsuit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v cost_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o lord_n hobart_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o cost_n be_v for_o vexation_n and_o this_o be_v more_o vexation_n if_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n vide_fw-la 29_o h_n 8._o fol_z 32._o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o cost_n notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o term_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o these_o i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n and_o if_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n for_o it_o be_v such_o a_o action_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v cost_n if_o he_o recover_v upon_o motion_n in_o court_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o justice_n warburton_n who_o have_v cause_v a_o jury_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o slenderness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o lunatic_n and_o the_o lord_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n to_o one_o which_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n copyholder_n action_n bring_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o a_o lunatic_n which_o be_v a_o copyholder_n and_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o he_o or_o by_o the_o lunatic_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o committee_n be_v but_o as_o bailiff_n and_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o lunatic_n and_o be_v as_o his_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o have_v a_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o the_o interest_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o all_o power_n of_o suit_n be_v remain_v in_o the_o lunatic_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o lunatic_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n vide_fw-la beverly_v case_n coke_n lib_n 4._o the_o diversity_n between_o a_o lunatic_n and_o a_o idiot_n and_o h_n 8._o dyer_n fol_z 25._o and_o though_o when_o guardian_n in_o socage_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n his_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la yet_o there_o the_o guardian_n have_v the_o interest_n and_o be_v accountable_a therefore_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o committee_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o be_v as_o a_o servant_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o keep_v the_o possession_n for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o lord_n hobart_n and_o the_o court_n also_o agree_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v not_o power_n to_o commit_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o copyhold_n of_o a_o lunatic_n without_o special_a custom_n no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o copyhold_n
to_o pass_v without_o pain_n then_o to_o indite_v the_o offender_n of_o who_o great_a part_n be_v flock_n of_o the_o same_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n bawtry_n that_o the_o writ_n have_v recite_v the_o statute_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o writ_n say_v indicari_fw-la pro_fw-la indictari_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v by_o this_o abbreviation_n indicanuri_n and_o the_o word_n indictari_fw-la be_v a_o word_n by_o itself_o and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o freeman_n case_n coke_n lib_n 5._o fol_z 45._o fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la vendiconnem_fw-la &_o destrictionem_fw-la for_o destructionem_fw-la and_o not_o amendable_a also_o coke_n lib_n 4._o s._n cromwell_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o rich_a 2._o de_fw-la scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o word_n messoignes_n be_v say_v message_n and_o not_o amendable_a harris_n answer_v that_o the_o cursitor_n have_v a_o note_n draw_v which_o be_v well_o and_o it_o be_v only_o his_o mis-priston_a second_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o passive_a verb_n as_o indicari_fw-la and_o so_o be_v insensible_a shall_v be_v amend_v and_o for_o that_o vouch_a 11_o h_n 6._o 2._o &_o 14._o adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n immaginavit_fw-la be_v it_o shall_v be_v immaginatus_n est_fw-la and_o amend_v 3._o this_o abbreviation_n be_v sufficient_a also_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v not_o found_v but_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n sir_n george_n wrothies_n case_n in_o ejectment_n the_o word_n demisit_fw-la be_v amend_v and_o make_v divisit_fw-la brickhead_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o cook_n for_o the_o ticaridge_n of_o leeds_n the_o writ_n be_v vacariam_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cursitor_n be_v examine_v and_o his_o instruction_n be_v vicariam_fw-la it_o be_v amend_v there_o a_o 14_o jac._n 1._o the_o lord_n hobart_n incline_v strong_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o instruction_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o cursitor_n but_o as_o to_o that_o winch_n and_o i_o differ_v because_o that_o this_o matter_n of_o instruction_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o party_n as_o all_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v as_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o vicarage_n or_o a_o church_n or_o in_o debt_n for_o twenty_o pound_n in_o the_o instruction_n and_o he_o make_v it_o thirty_o pound_n that_o shall_v be_v amend_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o skill_n and_o no_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o freeman_n case_n and_o in_o debt_n if_o he_o have_v instruction_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o make_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v 2._o the_o lord_n hobart_n incline_v that_o this_o recital_n be_v but_o in_o the_o preamble_n and_o may_v be_v omit_v to_o which_o we_o disagree_v he_o incline_v that_o the_o abbreviation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v all_o the_o word_n this_o case_n be_v long_o debate_v the_o court_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v give_v 80_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 10_o jac._n rot._n 641._o poole_n versus_fw-la reynold_n iohn_n poole_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o richard_n reynold_n farmer_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o colleton_n dispark_v prohibition_n prescription_n to_o have_v dear_a out_o of_o a_o park_n in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n and_o after_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v with_o the_o chapel_n of_o shute_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o the_o surmise_n be_v that_o of_o time_n whereof_o memory_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o colleton_n there_o be_v a_o rectory_n appropriate_v and_o the_o cappell_n of_o shute_n annex_v thereto_o et_fw-la una_fw-la vicaria_fw-la perpetua_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la colleton_n dotat_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o say_v john_n pool_n for_o six_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v occupy_v one_o house_n a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n twenty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n forty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n call_v shute_n park_n in_o shute_n aforesaid_a within_o the_o parish_n of_o colleton_n which_o say_v tenement_n be_v ancient_o a_o park_n and_o now_o disparked_n which_o park_n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'out_fw-fr memory_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o disparking_a thereof_o be_v use_v and_o fill_v with_o deer_n and_o sever_v from_o other_o land_n and_o be_v disparked_n an._n 10_o eliz._n and_o convert_v into_o the_o say_a house_n a_o hundred_o acre_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a park_n call_v shute_n park_n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'out_fw-fr memory_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o disparking_a have_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n there_o his_o farmer_n or_o deputy_n one_o buck_n of_o the_o summer_n season_n within_o that_o time_n upon_o request_n and_o one_o do_v of_o the_o winter_n season_n within_o that_o time_n etc._n etc._n in_o discharge_v of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a park_n until_o the_o disparking_a and_o after_o the_o disparking_a in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o they_o have_v accept_v for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o disparking_a and_o after_o or_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o the_o vicar_n for_o they_o and_o traverse_v this_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v by_o henden_fw-ge that_o this_o prescription_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o park_n and_o that_o be_v destroy_v the_o prescription_n be_v go_v for_o a_o tenur_n to_o cover_v a_o wall_n or_o thatch_n a_o house_n if_o the_o party_n destroy_v or_o pull_v it_o down_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a 32_o e_o 14_o avowry_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o this_o be_v by_o grant_n when_o it_o be_v a_o park_n which_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o park_n than_o it_o be_v determine_v vide_fw-la lutirel_n case_n coke_n lib_n 4_o also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o the_o park_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v 14_o jac._n in_o conyers_n case_n in_o this_o court_n case_n conyers_n case_n prescription_n that_o the_o person_n have_v two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n of_o hay_n ground_n viz._n of_o all_o the_o meadow_n in_o the_o parish_n it_o any_o arable_a land_n be_v convert_v into_o meadow_n it_o extend_v not_o to_o discharge_v that_o vide_fw-la lutirel_n case_n coke_n lib_n 4_o fol_z 86._o that_o a_o alteration_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n determine_v the_o prescription_n but_o vide_fw-la the_o principal_a case_n there_o adjudge_v that_o build_n of_o new_a mill_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o convert_v of_o full_a mill_n into_o corn_n mill_n alter_v not_o the_o prescription_n vide_fw-la terringhams_n case_n lib_n 4._o he_o which_o have_v common_a purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n all_o be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n argue_v at_o bar_n and_o afterward_o at_o bench_n between_o cooper_n and_o andrew_n mich_n 10_o jac_fw-la rotsie_n 1023._o for_o the_o park_n of_o cowhurst_n vide_fw-la 32_o e_o 1_o fitz_n avowry_n 240.5_o e_o 2._o fitz_n annuity_n 44.20_o e_z 4.14.14_o e_o 4.4_o but_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la stet_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o park_n be_v for_o the_o land_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o park_n if_o the_o prescription_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v a_o buck_n or_o a_o do_v out_o of_o the_o park_n than_o it_o will_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v general_a and_o have_v be_v pay_v also_o after_o the_o park_n disparked_n viz._n the_o ten_o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o case_n of_o cowper_n and_o andrew_n be_v the_o three_o shoulder_n of_o every_o deer_n which_o be_v killl_v in_o the_o park_n and_o two_o shilling_n in_o money_n and_o that_o case_n be_v never_o adjudge_v hil._n 10_o jac._n meredith_n versus_fw-la bonill_n case_n case_n hugh_n meredith_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bonill_n word_n word_n for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v have_v he_o hang_v for_o rob_v on_o the_o high_a way_n and_o for_o take_v from_o a_o man_n five_o pound_n and_o a_o horse_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o
plead_v not_o guilty_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a suit_n and_o trial_n be_v for_o the_o say_v common_a and_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n to_o twenty_o pound_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o common_a &_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o trial_n thereof_o because_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o title_n of_o common_a which_o have_v be_v the_o proper_a &_o apt_a way_n for_o the_o trial_n thereof_o and_o when_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n that_o be_v repugnant_a and_o not_o good_a and_o this_o case_n be_v strong_o argue_v by_o sergeant_n davenport_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o attho_n for_o the_o have_v of_o judgement_n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o parlance_n and_o communication_n concern_v the_o common_a yet_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o defend_v this_o action_n bring_v by_o palmer_n and_o be_v pro_fw-la defentione_n of_o the_o common_a not_o general_o but_o against_o palmer_n and_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o charge_n if_o he_o prosecute_v the_o say_a suit_n until_o the_o determination_n thereof_o so_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n the_o now_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a charge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v plead_v title_n by_o prescription_n for_o the_o common_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v prosecute_v it_o until_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o common_a against_o palmer_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o soil_n thereof_o but_o have_v enclose_v it_o as_o part_v of_o he_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o plead_v the_o title_n to_o common_a without_o admit_v the_o soil_n and_o freehold_n to_o be_v in_o palmer_n and_o if_o one_o have_v be_v of_o council_n and_o to_o advise_v a_o plea_n if_o he_o have_v not_o discover_v that_o palmer_n have_v no_o title_n he_o will_v have_v advise_v he_o to_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o if_o the_o say_a palmer_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o soil_n which_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o know_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o so_o this_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v in_o maintenance_n of_o common_a and_o the_o lord_n richardson_n who_o at_o first_o doubt_v now_o concur_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v trin_n 3_o car._n chapman_n versus_fw-la chapman_n debt_n debt_n rebecca_n chapman_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o henry_n chapman_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n contain_v in_o certain_a indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o general_a performance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v that_o she_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o certain_a coalpit_n render_v eighty_o pound_n rend_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n plead_v obligation_n condition_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n demand_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v allege_v after_o general_a performance_n plead_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n justify_v come_v not_o in_o question_n viz._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v demand_v the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n have_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v general_a to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a for_o when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o payment_n that_o be_v intend_v a_o actual_a payment_n for_o he_o can_v now_o rejoin_v that_o he_o make_v tender_a for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o departure_n from_o his_o plea_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 43_o eliz._n between_o john_n specot_n plaintiff_n shere_n specot_n and_o shere_n and_o emanuel_n shere_n defendant_n upon_o the_o like_a case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_v shere_n perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o the_o say_v write_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enjoy_v the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n thereof_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n recite_v the_o deed_n and_o plead_v performance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o say_v eight_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n upon_o such_o a_o feast_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o private_a book_n as_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n say_v have_v show_v this_o reason_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v special_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o ready_a to_o pay_v and_o to_o make_v tender_a but_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o come_v to_o demand_v it_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o do_v demand_v it_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v agree_v 14_o e_z 4._o 4._o 2_o h._n 6._o 57_o 11_o e_o 4._o 10._o 21_o e_o 4_o 42._o but_o brook_z 6_o e_z 6._o tender_a make_v this_o diversity_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v express_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n that_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o otherwise_o when_o it_o be_v to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 3_o car._n stephens_n versus_fw-la oldsworth_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o stephens_n and_o cross_n against_o oldsworth_n and_o holmes_n for_o the_o church_n of_o lechamseed_n the_o incumbent_n plead_v tenure_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la tenure_n that_o he_o be_v parson_n imparsonee_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o sir_n anthony_n greenwood_n under_o who_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o plaintiff_n claim_v but_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n hold_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la redditum_fw-la ac_fw-la wardam_fw-la castri_fw-la dower_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o among_o other_o matter_n which_o i_o omit_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v socage_n tenure_n for_o a_o rent_n for_o castleguard_n be_v socage_n vide_fw-la littleton_n 26._o coke_n lib_n 4._o fol_z 6._o 5_o e_o 4._o fol._n 128._o f.n.b._n 256._o a_o mich._n 3_o car._n young_a versus_fw-la young_a amend_v formedon_n in_o descend_a act_n of_o court_n shall_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a bring_v by_o young_a against_o young_a the_o demandant_n be_v within_o age_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o prosecute_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o a_o general_a admittance_n before_o justice_n jones_n and_o this_o admittance_n be_v first_o enter_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o gulstons_n office_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_n and_o the_o demandant_n which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n per_fw-la guardianos_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la admissus_fw-la and_o there_o the_o concessit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la prosequatur_fw-la per_fw-la gardianos_fw-la be_v enter_v and_o so_o be_v the_o roll_n upon_o the_o view_n and_o in_o the_o philizer_n roll_v the_o recital_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n per_fw-la gardianos_fw-la admissus_fw-la obtulit_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o this_o roll_n the_o concessit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la of_o admit_v the_o demandant_n to_o prosecute_v by_o his_o guardian_n be_v not_o enter_v and_o after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o demandant_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o that_o assign_v for_o error_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o philizer_n roll._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v supply_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o philizer_n roll_v and_o the_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o that_o this_o admittance_n by_o his_o guardian_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o like_a to_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n nor_o to_o the_o essoin_fw-fr roll_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 330._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o admission_n by_o prochein_fw-fr ami_fw-fr amy_n where_o a_o infant_n ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o where_o by_o prochein_fw-fr amy_n vide_fw-la rawlins_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol_z 53._o the_o
use_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o isaac_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o force_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n 27_o h_n 8._o they_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v rend_v in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o say_v robert_n die_v and_o isaac_n survive_v and_o be_v yet_o seize_v per_n jus_o accrescendi_fw-la and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n of_o forty_o shilling_n they_o avow_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o upon_o conference_n between_o the_o judge_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o by_o this_o fine_a which_o grant_v to_o brook_n and_o jermy_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o brook_n to_o the_o use_n of_o brook_n and_o jermy_n and_o their_o heir_n that_o they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o and_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v such_o a_o fraction_n of_o the_o estato_n that_o brook_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o jermy_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o fine_a itself_o and_o not_o by_o any_o indenture_n and_o the_o principal_a reason_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o which_o be_v where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr uâ—e_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o possession_n as_o they_o have_v in_o use_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendant_n memorand_fw-fr that_o in_o this_o term_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o the_o fill_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o sir_n john_n smith_n upon_o a_o purchase_n and_o all_o be_v well_o do_v and_o the_o writ_n make_v and_o seal_v after_o file_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n many_o term_n after_o but_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o attorney_n it_o be_v not_o file_v and_o it_o be_v unanimo_fw-la assensu_fw-la resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v file_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n john_n smith_n for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o perfect_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v a_o common_a conveyance_n and_o this_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o allonson_n for_o there_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o diminution_n allege_v and_o a_o certificate_n that_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o file_v these_o writ_n at_o any_o time_n within_o a_o year_n without_o motion_n mich._n 8_o car._n harbert_n versus_fw-la angel_n charles_n harbert_n plaintiff_n against_o angel_n word_n case_n word_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o word_n which_o be_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v cozen_v my_o cousin_n baldwin_n of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n will_v not_o maintain_v action_n and_o at_o the_o first_o justice_n crawley_n and_o justice_n vernon_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o extenuate_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n but_o they_o agree_v if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o thou_o have_v rob_v etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o lord_n heath_n and_o justice_n hutton_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o word_n and_o and_o for_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v one_o effect_n and_o declare_v what_o thief_n he_o intend_v and_o they_o rely_v on_o birtridge_n case_n coke_n lib_n 4._o and_o upon_o this_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n the_o lord_n heath_n confer_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o we_o with_o the_o lord_n richardson_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o subsequent_a word_n explain_v his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n viz._n the_o robbery_n and_o cozen_n of_o the_o land_n and_o verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la as_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v come_v grow_v so_o in_o arrow_n case_n case_n arrow_n case_n 19_o jac._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v ten_o cartloads_a of_o my_o furze_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o furze_n grow_v quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la ram_n versus_fw-la lamley_n norff._n ram_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lamley_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bonus_n &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o free_a a_o suspitione_n feloniae_fw-la the_o defendant_n malicious_o want_v to_o the_o major_a of_o linn_n and_o request_v a_o warrant_n of_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o steal_v his_o rope_n the_o major_a say_v to_o he_o be_v advise_v and_o look_v what_o you_o do_v the_o defendant_n say_v to_o the_o major_n sir_n word_n word_n i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o flat_a felony_n for_o steal_v my_o rope_n from_o my_o shop_n quorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la verborum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hitcham_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o court_n unanimous_o resolve_v that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o come_v for_o his_o warrant_n which_o be_v lawful_a will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v no_o other_o will_v come_v to_o a_o justice_n to_o make_v complaint_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o any_o felony_n quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la mich._n 8_o car._n lamb_n versus_fw-la west_n trin._n 8_o car._n rot._n 333._o sir_n john_n lamb_n knight_n bring_v replevin_n against_o thomas_n west_n and_o count_v replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr that_o the_o defendant_n take_v his_o beast_n at_o blisworth_n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la thorny_a close_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n william_n shepherd_n and_o derive_v title_n by_o a_o lease_n to_o michael_n west_n for_o ninety_o year_n if_o he_o and_o thomas_n west_n the_o defendant_n rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n and_o one_o hutton_n west_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o say_v michael_n 19_o aprilis_fw-la an_fw-mi 20_o jac._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v william_n shepherd_n and_o his_o executor_n out_o of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o term_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n west_n in_o s._n and_o the_o say_v mich._n grant_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o arrear_n by_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n be_v lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o say_a house_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o day_n that_o it_o shall_v he_o arrear_n and_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n by_o six_o month_n be_v lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o say_a house_n than_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o that_o and_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n by_o a_o year_n after_o demand_v due_a etc._n etc._n he_o make_v conuzance_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_n and_o after_o many_o argument_n at_o bar_n the_o justice_n deliver_v short_o their_o opinion_n several_o and_o all_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o then_o a_o distress_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o rent-charge_n which_o be_v in_o its_o creation_n a_o rent-charge_n as_o well_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_o demand_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v for_o it_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n without_o any_o demand_n and_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o penalty_n and_o a_o rent_n for_o if_o the_o avowry_n have_v be_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la then_o without_o actual_a demand_n at_o the_o day_n he_o can_v not_o have_v distrain_v therefore_o vide_fw-la maunds_z case_n coke_n lib_n 7._o fol_z 28._o and_o all_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o distress_n be_v for_o homage_n if_o it_o be_v once_o tender_v and_o refuse_v he_o can_v distrain_v without_o demand_n vide_fw-la litt_n 34._o 21_o e_o 4._o 6._o 16_o 17._o 7._o e_o 4._o 4._o that_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v it_o yet_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n 22_o h_n 6._o a_o good_a case_n rend_a be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n that_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o rent_n reserve_v but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o rend_v be_v tender_v and_o refuse_v the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v without_o demand_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o