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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44117	The learned readings of Sir Robert Holbourne, Knight upon the statute of 25 Edw. 3. cap. 2, being the statute of treasons : to which is added cases of [brace] prerogative, treason, misprision of treason, felony, &c. / written by the Right Honourable Francis Bacon ... ; and now reprinted for publick benefit.	Holborne, Robert, Sir, d. 1647.; Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626. Cases of treason.	1681 (1681)	Wing H2373; ESTC R34943	30,681	150

Where a man counterfeiteth any Foreign Coyn of Gold or Silver not current in this Realm it is misprision of Treason Where a man fixes an old Seal to a new Patent it is misprision of Treason CHAP. IIII. The Punishment Tryal and Proceeding in cases of misprision of Treason THE Punishment of Misprision of Treason is by perpetual Imprisonment loss of the Issues and Profits of their Lands during Life and loss of goods and Chattels The Proceeding and Trial is as in cases of High Treason In misprision of Treason Bail is not admitted CHAP. V. Cases of Petty Treason WHere a Servant killeth his Master the Wife the Husband the Spritual man his Prelate to whom he is subordinate and oweth Faith and Obedience it is pettie Treason Where a Son killeth the Father or Mother it hath been questioned whether it be petie Treason and the late experience and opinion seemeth to sway to the contrary tho against Law and Reason in my judgment Where a Servant killeth his or her Master or Mistress after they are out of Service it is petie Treason CHAP. VI. The Punishment Tryal and Proceedings in cases of Petie Treason IN Petie Treason the Corporal Punishment is by drawing on an hurdle and hanging and in a Woman burning In petie Treason the Forfeiture is the same with the Case of Felony In petie Treason all Accessaries are but in case of Felony CHAP. VII Cases of Felony WHere a man committeth Murder or Homicide of Malice prepensed it is Felony Where a man committeth Murder that is breaking of an House with an intent to commit Felony it is Felony Where a man committeth manslaughter that is Homicide of sudden heat and not of Malice prepensed it is Felony Where a man rideth armed with a felonious intent it is Felony VVhere a man doth maliciously and feloniously burn any man's house it is Felony VVhere a man doth maliciously c. burn corn upon the ground or in stack it is Felony VVhere a man doth maliciously cut out another man's Tongue or put out his Eyes it is Felony VVhere a man robbeth or stealeth viz. taketh away another man's Goods above the value of 12 d. out of his possession with intent to conceal it it is Felony VVhere a man imbezelleth and withdraweth any of the King's Records at Westminster whereby a Judgment is reversed it is Felony VVhere a man having the custody of the King's Armour Munition or other Abiliments of VVar doth maliciously convey away the same it is Felony if it be to the value of twenty shillings VVhere a Servant hath Goods of his Masters delivered unto him and goeth away with them it is Felony VVhere a man conjures or invokes wicked Spirits it is Felony VVhere a man doth use or practise VVitchcraft whereby any Person shall be killed wasted or lamed it is Felony VVhere a man practiseth any VVitchcraft to discover Treasure hid or to discover stollen goods or to provoke unlawful Love or to impair or hurt any mans Cattel or Goods the second time having been once before convicted of like offence it is Felony VVhere a man useth the craft of multiplication of Gold or Silver it is Felony VVhere a man receiveth a Seminary Priest knowing him to be such a Priest it is Felony VVhere a man taketh away a VVoman against her VVill not claiming her as his VVard or Bond-woman it is Felony VVhere a man or woman marrieth again his or her former Husband or VVife being alive it is Felony VVhere a man committeth Buggery with man or Beast it is Felony VVhere any Persons above the number of twelve shall assemble themselves with intent to put down Inclosures or bring down prices of Victuals c. and do not depart after Proclamation it is Felony Where a man shall use any words to encourage or draw any People together ut supra and they do assemble accordingly and do not depart after Proclamation it is Felony Where a man being the King 's sworn Servant conspireth to murder any Lord of the Realm or any Privy Councellor it is Felony VVhere a Souldier hath taken any parcel of the King's wages and departeth without Licence it is Felony Where a Recusant which is a Seducer and Perswader and Enticer of the King's Subjects against the King's authority in Ecclesiastical Causes or a perswader of Conventicles or shall refuse to abjure the Realm it is Felony Where Vagabonds be found in the Realm calling themselves Egyptians it is Felony Where a Purveyor doth take without Warrant or otherwise doth offend against certain special Laws it is Felony Where a man hunts in any Forest Park or Warren by night or by day with Vizard or other disguisements and is examined thereof and concealeth his Fact it is Felony Where one stealeth certain kind of Hawks it is Felony Where a man committeth Forgery the second time having been once before convicted it is Felony Where a man transporteth Rams or other sheep out of the Kings Dominions the 2d time it is Felony VVhere a man being imprisoned for felony breaks Prison it is Felony VVhere a man procureth or consenteth to Felony to be done it is Felony as to make him accessary before the Fact Where a man receiveth or relieveth a Felon it is Felony as to make him accessary after the Fact VVhere a Woman by the constraint of her Husband in his presence joyneth with him in committing of Felony it is not Felony in her neither as Principal nor as Accessary Homicide or the killing of a man is to be considered in four kinds Chance-medley Se defendendo Man-slaughter Wilful Murder CHAP. VIII The Punishment Tryal and Proceedings in Cases of Felony IN Felony the corporal Punishment is hanging and it is doubtful whether the King may turn it into beheading in case of a Peer or other Person of Dignity because in Treason the striking off the Head is part of the Judgment and so the King pardoneth the rest but in Felony it is no part of the Judgment and the King cannot alter the execution of Law yet Presidents have been both wayes If it be upon Indictment the King may but upon an Appeal he cannot In Felony there followeth corruption of Blood except it be in cases made Felony by special Statutes with a Proviso that there shall be no corruption of blood In Felony Lands in Fee simple and goods and Chattels are forfeited and the profits of Estates for Life are likewise forfeited but not Lands intailed and by some Customs Lands in see simple are not so forfeited The Father to the Bough The Son to the Plough as in Gavel-kind in Kent and other places In Felony the Escheats go to the Lord of the Fee and not to the King except he be Lord But profits for the Estates for Lives or in Tail during the Life of Tenant in Tail go to the King And the King hath likewise annum diem vastum In Felony Lands are not in the King before Office nor in the Lord before

Statute Another Reason is because the Statute doth not say who shall be Traytors but what shall be Treason and this word Treason shall be taken with all its Concomitants and Accidents as it was at Common Law and then that was a concomitant to Treason that the Succourer should be a Traytor But it is so in 3 H. 7. fol. 10. Object that the Succourer in Treason is no Traytor The Reason of that Case is Answ because the Judgement was that he knowing eam proditionem praedictam perpetrdffe felonice hospitalis fuit and this was not grand because he was in that Case indicted as an Accessary and was not indicted as a Traytor for there can be no Accessaries in Treasons as there is in Felonies See Fitz. Tit. Cor. 55. Fitz. Tit. Coron 55. Bro. Tit. Coron 135. Bro. Tit. Coron 135. and for express Authority it is in 1 H. 6.5 for if this Statute had made Felony Treason and one doth commit that Treason and A. succours him knowing of it it had been absurd for to have said that the Succourer should have been only a Felon but our Case is stronger for this Law doth not make any one a Traytor but only declares what shall be adjudged Treason but if this Statute had exprest that all Abettors should have been Traytors then the Receivers or Succourers should not have been Traytors within this Law for then the intent of the Makers would plainly appear that it was not intended that the Receivers or Succourers after the Fact should have been within this Law but only the Abettors before and at the Fact Lecture III. THis Lecture is of Petty Treason and Petty Treasons doth very little differ from Felonies for by the pardon of all Felonies all Petty Treasons are pardoned Stamf. fol. 2. b. Stam. fol. 2. b. but it hath some correspondency with other Treasons and that is in respect of the Duty and Obedience that is due to each other as it is from the Subjects to the King so from the Servant to the Master All Servants although they receive no Wages but only Meat and Drink are within this Law A Servant that is not compellable to serve by this Statute yet if he doth serve he is within this Law And so is a Bayliff of a Mannor for if he kill the Lord of the Mannor it is Petty Treason within this Law A Steward of a Court Leet or Court Baron is not within this Law A Wife divorc'd for Adultery is within this Law although a Queen divorc'd for Adultery be not within this Law as ye have heard before Ordinaries are of two sorts Ordinarius loci Ordinarius Dioces Ordinarius leci Ordinarius Dioces and the Superior Ordinaries they are all within this Law Ordinarius loci as that of the Dean of Westminster Ordinarius Dioces is the Bishop of the Diocess and the Superior Ordinary is the Archbishop they are all within this Law in respect of Obedience that is due to them A Child killing his Father or his Mother he is within this Law as you heard before although he he be not named in it yet there is a majority of Treason in it more than that of a Servant and therefore is within that intent and reason of the Law And so it is in Dalton If one command another to kill his Master who doth it yet it is not Treason within this Law unless he be there present when the Fact is done 40 Ass 25. 40 Ass 25. If a Wife command a Servant to kill her Husband and he doth it it is Treason in both within this Law and so it appears that Abettors and Partners are within the first Part of this Statute concerning Petty Treasons although they are not named If a Servant goes from his Master and then kills him this is Petty Treason within this Law for it shall be intended that he had such an intention to kill him before he departed out of his Service Bro. Tit. Treas 15. 33 Ass 7. 33 Ass 7. And so is a Quarrel in Westminster-Hall the Courts sitting and then go out of the Hall into the Pallace-yard and then one strikes the other this is punishable with the same punishment as if he had struck him in the Hall for the punishment shall be to the loss of his hand and the forfeiture of his goods and perpetual imprisonment as it is in Darcies Case 1 2 Eliz. Dyer 188. in the 1 2 of Eliz. Dyer 188. But some of these Offences were Treason at the Common Law as the Son killing of the Father 21 E. 3.17 21 E. 3.17 and of a Maid-servant killing her Mistress 21 Ass 30. 21 Ass 30. If a Servant kill his Mistress this is Petty Treason within this Law and yet she is not named but is to be intended upon the same reason with his Master and the Obedience is due to the one as well as the other 19 H. 6.37 19 H. 6.37 Treason ought to be fully proved as it appears by the words of the Statute and that is to be by two Witnesses for the proving of every Treason And the Statute of 1 E. 1 E. 6. 6. is not repealed as to this Point by the Statute of Phil. and Mar. but only the Trials in the Counties and not concerning Witnesses as by that Statute more at large appears And in the 14 of Eliz. in the Lord Lumley's Case 14 Eliz. Lumley's Case it was agreed that the Statute 1 E 6. was not reversed by the old Statute The Tryal of Lords of Parliament ought to be per Pares but in some Cases he shall not have his Tryal per Pares 13 H. 8.11 12. Bro. Tit. Treas 29 33. as in an Appeal but in an Indictment he shall and the Indictment shall be received into Parliament because an Indictment is the Kings Suit and the Statute of Magna Charta is nec fuper eum ibimus nec super eum mittimus and this is to be intended in the Kings suit 10 E. 4. b. 10 E. 4. b. But a Lord may refuse his Tryal per Pares if he will as it was adjudged 1 Phil. Mar. Bro. in the L. Gray's Case 1 Phil. Mar. Bro. Lord Grays Case 13 Jac. but in the Lord of Castlehaven's Case it was held the contrary If a man be kill'd in Rebellion he shall forfeit his Lands and is a Traytor but there ought to be an Inquisition taken of him and that shall be a sufficient Tryal As the Case in 13 Jac. Br. If a man do cast himself into the Water and never is found after yet if it be presented by the Justice of Peace this is sufficient to make him forfeit his Goods As for those Treasons which are not here declared the Judges Authority takes Indictments of them but they ought not to be proceeded against to Judgment for nothing is to be done in point of Judgement in such a Case till it be

adjudged and declared in Parliament And all other Treasons that are not here declared ought to be Felonies at the least because Felonies were made Treasons before the Stattute and because the words of the Statute are that it ought to be Treason or Felony but if it be but once declared in Parliament unless there be a Proviso that the Judges shall not proceed upon the like Cases they may afterwards proceed by force of this Statute There are Treasons at the Common Law notwithstanding the Stat. of 1 Mar. for that did take away those Treasons and Declarations of Treasons that were made in Parliaments from the time of our Statute to 1 Mar. but doth not take away the declarative Power in our Statute mentioned nor the Common Law but they do remain still as before FINIS CASES OF TREASON CHAP. I. WHERE a man doth compass or imagine the Death of the King the King's Wife the King 's eldest Son and Heir apparent if it appear by any overt act it is Treason Where a man doth violate the King's Wife the King 's eldest Daughtter unmarried the Wife of the King 's eldest Son and Heir apparent it is Treason Where a man doth levie War against the King in the Realm it is Treason Where a man is adherent to the King's Enemies giving them aid and comfort it is Treason Where a man counterfeiteth the King's Great Seal Privy Signet Sign Manual it is Treason likewise his Money Where a man bringeth into this Realm false money counterfeited to the likeness of English with intent to merchandise or make payment thereof and knowing it to be false money it is Treason Where a man counterfeiteth any Coyn current in payment within this Realm it is Treason Where a man doth bring in any money being current within the Realm the same being false and counterfeit with intent to utter it and knowing the same to be false it is Treason Where a man doth clip waste round or file any of the King's money or any Foreign Coyn current by Proclamation for gain-sake it is Treason Where a man doth any way impair diminish falsifie skale or lighten money current by Proclamation it is Treason Where a man killeth the Chancellor the Treasurer the King's Justices in Eire the King's Justices of Assises the Justices of Oyer and Terminer being in their several Places and doing their Offices it is Treason Where a man procureth or consenteth to Treason it is Treason Where a man doth persuade or withdraw any of the Kings Subjects from his obedience or from the Religion by his Majesty established with intent to withdraw any from the Kings obedience it is Treason Where a man is absolved reconciled or withdrawn from his obedience to the King or promiseth obedience to any Foreign Power it is Treason Where any Jesuit or any other Priest ordained since the first year of the Reign of Qu. Elizabeth shall come into or remain in any part of this Realm it is Treason Where any Person being brought up in a Colledge of Jusuits or Seminaries shall not return within six months after Proclamation made and within two dayes after his return submit himself to take the Oath of Supremacy if otherwise he do return and not within six months after Proclamation made it is Treason Where a man committed for Treason doth voluntarily break Prison it is Treason Where a Jaylor doth voluntarily permit a man committed for Treason to escape it is Treason Where a man relieveth or comforteth a Traitor and knoweth of the Offence it is Treason Where a man doth affirm or maintain any Authority of Jurisdiction Spiritual or doth put in ure or execute any thing for the advancement of setting forth thereof the third time it is Treason VVhere a man refuseth to take the Oath of Supremacy being tendred by the Bishop of the Diocese if he be any Ecclesiastical Person or by Commission out of the Chancery if he be a temporal Person such Offence the second time is Treason CHAP. II. The Punishment Tryal and Proceeding in Cases of Treason IN Treason the Corporal Punishment is by drawing on an hurdle from the place of the Prison to the place of Execution by hanging and being cut down alive bowelling and quartering and in VVomen burning In Treason there ensueth a corruption of blood in the Line ascending and descending In Treason Lands and Goods are forfeited and Inheritance as well intailed as Fee-simple and the profits of Estates for Life In Treason the Escheats go to the King and not to the Lord of the Fee In Treason the Land forfeited shall be in the Kings actual possession without Office In Treason there be no Accessaries but all are Principals In Treason no Sanctuary nor benefit of Clergy or peremptory Challenge is allowed In Treason if the Party stand mute yet nevertheless Judgment and Attainder shall proceed all one as upon Verdict In Treason no Counsel is to be allowed nor Bail permitted to the Party In Treason no Witnesses shall be received upon Oath for the Parties Justification In Treason if the Fact be committed beyond the Seas yet it may be tryed in any County where the King will award his Commission In Treason if the Party be non sanae memoriae yet if he had formerly confessed it before the Kings Council and that it be certified that he was of good Memory at the time of his Examination and Confession the Court may proceed to do Judgment without calling or arraigning the Party In Treason the death of the Party before Conviction dischargeth all Proceedings and Forfeitures In Treason if the Parties be once acquitted he should not be brought in question again for the same Fact In Treason no new Case not expressed in the Statute of 25 E. 3. or made Treason by any special Statute since ought to be judged Treason without consulting with the Parliament In Treason there can be no Prosecution but at the King's suit and the Kings Pardon dischargeth In Treason the King cannot grant over to any Subject Power and Authority to pardon it In Treason a Trial of a Peer of the Kingdom is to be by special Commission before the Lord high Steward and those that pass upon him to be none but Peers The Proceeding is with great Solemnity the Lord Steward sitting under a cloth of Estate with a white rod of Justice in his hand and the Peers may conferr together but are not any ways shut up and are demanded by the Lord Steward their Voices one by one and the plurality of Voices carries it In Treason it hath been an ancient Use and Favour from the Kings of this Realm to pardon the Execution of hanging drawing and quartering and to make Warrant for their beheading The Proceeding in case of Treason with a common Subject is in the Kings Bench or by Commission of Oyer and Terminer CHAP. III. Cases of Misprision of Treason WHere a man concealeth high Treason only without any consorting or abetting it is misprision of Treason

your self to your best knowledge that the Statutes of Winchester for Watch Huy and Cry and the Statutes made for the punishment of sturdy Beggars Vagabonds Rogues and other idle Persons coming within your Office be truly executed and the Offenders punished And you shall endeavour upon complaint made to apprehend Barreters and riotous Persons making Affrays and likewise to apprehend Felons and if any of of them make resistance with force and multitude of mis-doers you shall make Out-cry and pursue them till they be taken and shall look unto such Persons as use unlawful Games and you shall have regard unto the maintenance of Artillery And you shall well and duely execute all Process and Precepts sent unto you from the Justices of Peace of the County and you shall make good and faithful presentments of all Blood-sheds Out-cries Affrays and Rescues made within your Office and you shall well and duely according to your Power and knowledge do that which belongeth to your Office of Constable to do for this year to come So help c. 10. To the tenth The Authority is the same in substance differing onely in extent The pety Constable serving onely for for one Town Parish or Borough the Head Constable serving for the whole Hundred Neither is the petty Constable subordinate to the Head Constable for any commandment that proceeds from his own Authority but it is used that the Precepts of the Justices be delivered unto the High Constables who being few in number may better attend the Justices and then the Head Constables by vertue thereof make their Precepts over to the petty Constables 11. To the eleventh In case of necessity he may appoint a Deputy or in default thereof the Steward of the Court Leet may which Deputy ought to be sworn Now to conclude the Office of Constables consists wholly in these three things viz. Their Office concerning 1. The conservation of the Peace 2. The serving the Precepts and Warrants of the Justices 3. Their attendance for the execution of Statutes CHAP. XXI Of the Jurisdiction of Justices Itinerantes in the Principality of Wales THese Justices have power to hear and determine all criminal Causes which are called in the Laws of England The Pleas of the Crown and herein they have the same Jurisdiction that the Justices have in his Majesties Bench commonly called the Kings Bench. They have Jurisdiction to hear and determine all civil Causes which are called in the Laws of England Common Pleas and do take knowledgement of all Fines levied of Lands or Hereditaments without suing out any Dedimus potestatem and herein they have the same Jurisdiction that the Justices of the Common Pleas do execute at Westminster Also they may hear and determine all Assises upon Disseisins of Lands or Hereditaments wherein they equal the Jurisdiction of the Justices of the Assize Justices of Oyer and Terminer may hear and determine all notable Violences and Outrages perpetrated or done within their several Precincts of the Principality of Wales In the Kings Gift are 1. The Prothonotory his Office is to draw all Pleadings and to enter and engross all Records and Judgments in civil Causes 2. The Clerk of the Crown his Office is to draw and engross all Proceedings Arraignments and Judgments in criminal causes In the disposing of the Judge 1. The Marshal whose Office is to attend the Persons of the Judges at their coming sitting and going from the Sessions or Court 2. The Crier He is tanquam publicus Praeco to call forth such Persons whose appearances are necessary and to impose silence to the People There is a Commission under the great Seal of England to certain Gentlemen giving them power to preserve the Peace and to resist and punish all turbulent Persons whose misdemeanours may tend to the disquiet of the People and these be called the Justices of the Peace and every of them may well and truly be called and termed Eirenarcha The chief of them is called Cusos Rotulorum in whose custody all the Records of their Proceedings are resident Others there are of that number called Justices of Peace and Quorum because in their Commission they have power to sit and determine Causes concerning breach of Peace and misbehaviour the words of their Commission are conceived thus Quorum such and such unum vel duos c. esse volumus and without some one or more of them of the Quorum no Sessions can be holden And for the avoiding of a superfluous number of such Justices for through the Ambition of many it is counted a credit to be burthened with that Authority the Statute of 38 Hen. 8. hath expresly prohibited that there shall be but eight Justices of Peace in every County These Justices being appointed by the Lord Keeper do hold their Sessions quarterly In every Shire where the Commission of the Peace is established there is a Clerk of the Peace for the Entring and Engrossing of all Proceedings before the said Justices And this Officer is appointed by the Custos Rotulorum Every Shire hath its Sheriff which word being of the Saxon English is as much to say as Shire Reeve or Minister of the County His Function or Office is twofold 1. Ministerial 2. Judicial As touching his Ministerial Office he is the Minister and Executioner of all the Process and Precepts of the Courts of Law and thereof ought to make Return and certificate 34 H. 8. c. 16. As touching his Judicial Office he hath Authority to hold two several Courts of distinct natures The one called the Tourne because he keepeth his turn and circuit about the Shire and holdeth the same Court in several places wherein he doth enquire of all Offences perpetrated against the Common Law and not forbidden by any Statute or Act of Parliament and the Jurisdiction of this Court is derived from Justice distributive and is for criminal offences and is held twice every year The other is called the County Court wherein he doth determine all petty and small Causes civil under forty shillings arising within the said County and thereof it is called the County Court The jurisdiction of this Court is derived from Justice Commutative and is held every Month The Office of the Sheriff is annual and in the Kings gift whereof he is to have a Patent Every Shire hath an Officer called an Escheator which is an Office to attend the Kings Revenue and to seize into his Majesties hands all Lands either escheated Goods or Lands forfeited and therefore is called Escheator And he is to inquire by good Inquest of the death of the King's Tenants and to whom their Lands are descended and to seize their Bodies and Lands for Ward if they be within age and is accountable for the same and this Officer is named by the Lord Treasurer of England There are in every Shire two other Officers called Crowners or Coroners they are to enquire by Inquest in what manner and by whom every Person dyeth of a violent death and to enter the same of Record which is matter criminal and a Plea of the Crown and therefore they are called Coroners or Crowner as one hath written because their enquiry ought to be publick in corona populi 34 H. 8.20 These Officers are chosen by the Free-holders of the Shire by vertue of a Writ out of the Chancery De Coronatore elegendo And of them I need not to speak more because these Officers are in use elsewhere Forasmuch as every Shire is divided into Hundreds it is also by the said Statute of 34 H. 8. cap. 26. ordered that two sufficient Gentlemen or Yeomen shall be appointed Constables of every Hundred Also there is in every Shire one Goal or Prison appointed for the restraint of Liberty of such Persons as for their offences are thereunto committed until they shall be delivered by course of Law In every Hundred of every Shire the Sheriff thereof shall nominate sufficient Persons to be Bailiffs of that Hundred and Under-ministers of the Sheriff and they are to attend upon the Justices in every of their Courts and Sessions THE CONTENTS Of the Readings c. LEcture I. Pag. 3. The Definition of Treason 5. The first Case 20. Lecture II. 41. The Second Case 49. Lecture III. 62. The Contents of the Cases of Treason c. CHAP. I. CAses of Treason Pag. 73. Chap. II. The Punishment Tryal and Proceeding in Cases of Treason 78. Chap. III. Cases of Misprision of Treason 83. Chap. IV. The Punishment Tryal and proceeding in Cases of Misprision of Treason ibid. Chap. V. Cases of pety Treason 84. Chap. VI. The Punishment Tryal and proceedings in cases of Pety Treason 85. Chap. VII Cases of Felony 86. Chap. VIII The Punishment Tryal and proceedings in cases of Felony 93. Chap. IX Cases of Felony de se with the Punishment Tryal and Proceedings 98. Chap. X. Cases of Premunire 99. Chap. XI The Punishment Tryal and proceeding in Cases of Premunire 102. Chap. XII Cases of Abjuration and Exile and the Proceedings therein 103. Chap. XIII Cases of Heresie and the Tryal and Proceedings therein 106. Chap. XIV The King's Prerogative in Parliament 107. Chap. XV. The Kings Prerogative in matters of War or Peace 108. Chap. XVI The Kings Prerogative in matters of Moneys 110. Chap. XVII The Kings Prerogative in matters of Trade and Traffick 111. Chap. XVIII The Kings Prerogative in the Persons of his Subjects 112. Chap. XIX An Answer to the Question proposed by Sir Alexander Hay Knight touching the Office of Constables 114. Chap. XX. Three ends of the Institution of the Court Leet 118. Chap. XXI The Jurisdiction of Justices Itinerantes in the Principality of Wales Pag. 132. FINIS