and_o present_v it_o for_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o escheat_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o heir_n unto_o any_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n by_o divers_a woman_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o elder_a enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o another_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n than_o the_o next_o heir_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o escheat_n and_o so_o when_o land_n descend_v on_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o heir_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v inherit_v and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n side_n also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o filius_fw-la in_o adulterio_fw-la conceptus_fw-la viz._n a_o bastard_n can_v never_o be_v heir_n unto_o any_o man_n nor_o have_v heir_n unto_o himself_o therefore_o if_o any_o bastard_n or_o any_o inherit_v other_o tenant_n have_v die_v seize_v without_o heir_n you_o shall_v present_v 18._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n be_v seize_v to_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n by_o one_o who_o have_v not_o a_o right_a title_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o escheat_n as_o well_o as_o if_o his_o tenant_n have_v die_v seize_v 19_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n of_o hang_v this_o lordship_n have_v commit_v any_o petty_a treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v though_o afterward_o he_o pay_v his_o charge_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o present_v it_o and_o whether_o any_o tenant_n have_v commit_v any_o petty_a treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v abjure_v the_o land_n for_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v or_o by_o death_n and_o present_v it_o for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v they_o by_o escheat_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o same_o 20._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n with-drawn_a custom_n or_o service_n withdraw_v from_o the_o lordship_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v and_o present_v it_o and_o what_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n they_o be_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v withdraw_v and_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o remedy_n for_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o tenement_n also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o copyholder_n or_o fermer_n of_o this_o lordship_n do_v uphold_v and_o repair_v their_o tenement_n yea_o or_o no_o and_o present_v they_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o every_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o three_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n 2._o that_o he_o sufficient_o repair_v his_o tenement_n 3._o that_o he_o pay_v and_o do_v all_o suit_n custom_n and_o service_n at_o his_o day_n assign_v for_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v so_o when_o he_o do_v fealty_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v his_o suit_n custom_n and_o service_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v good_a remedy_n and_o recover_v the_o same_o with_o his_o damage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n and_o do_v the_o contrary_a he_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n 21._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o this_o service_n lordship_n which_o be_v oblige_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v suit_n unto_o the_o lord_n will_v do_v the_o same_o yea_o or_o no_o and_o present_v it_o and_o whether_o any_o have_v use_v to_o with-drawn_a their_o suit_n from_o the_o lord_n mill_n in_o not_o grind_v their_o corn_n there_o and_o present_v it_o 22_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o waif_n or_o stray_n stray_n be_v or_o be_v within_o the_o lordship_n and_o whether_o the_o lord_n be_v answer_v of_o the_o same_o if_o not_o present_a by_o who_o they_o be_v convey_v away_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o heriot_n be_v convey_v away_o and_o by_o who_o and_o present_v it_o 23._o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o person_n have_v rescous_a make_v rescous_a against_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n and_o present_v it_o be_v rescous_a be_v when_o the_o lord_n distrain_v in_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n in_o arrear_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o will_v distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n or_o some_o other_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o this_o be_v rescous_a likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o service_n behind_o or_o for_o damage-feasant_a and_o in_o drive_v cattle_n to_o pound_n the_o beast_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o that_o distrain_v pray_v deliverance_n and_o the_o possessor_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o this_o be_v a_o rescous_a therefore_o if_o rescous_a have_v be_v make_v you_o shall_v present_v it_o 24._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n pound_n have_v break_v the_o lord_n pound_n that_o be_v to_o have_v take_v away_o a_o distress_n put_v in_o and_o present_v it_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v any_o tenant_n for_o rent_n or_o service_n in_o arrear_n he_o may_v impound_v the_o same_o distress_n in_o a_o common_a pound_n if_o he_o will_v or_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o in_o his_o neighbour_n if_o he_o will_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o those_o place_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n do_v impound_v any_o cattle_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n pound_n but_o not_o so_o when_o another_o do_v impound_v any_o distress_n in_o his_o own_o pound_n or_o in_o his_o neighbour_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o party_n for_o that_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v quick_a he_o may_v give_v it_o meat_n and_o than_o if_o the_o beast_n die_v for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o then_o he_o that_o distrain_v before_o may_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duty_n before_o 25._o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v suffer_v any_o farm_n or_o house_n to_o fall_v to_o decay_v which_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o have_v be_v let_v with_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o present_v it_o for_o if_o they_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o fall_v to_o decay_v the_o lord_n may_v take_v and_o distrain_v for_o half_a of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o keep_v to_o his_o own_o use_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o build_v and_o repair_v viz._n maintain_v again_o for_o husbandry_n 26_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o upon_o commoner_n have_v overcharge_v the_o common_a or_o high_a way_n or_o your_o common_a field_n by_o put_v in_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o have_v put_v their_o cattle_n in_o any_o the_o commons_o aforesaid_a before_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o present_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o seem_v may_v distrain_v the_o surplusage_n damage_n feasant_a or_o else_o you_o may_v make_v among_o yourselves_o order_n and_o law_n for_o your_o own_o profit_n that_o none_o shall_v do_v upon_o certain_a penalty_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o such_o law_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o commoner_n shall_v be_v bind_v etc._n etc._n 27_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v etc._n any_o pit_n in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o whether_o any_o person_n do_v common_o break_v hedge_n and_o suffer_v any_o hog_n to_o go_v unyoak_v or_o unringe_v to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n 28_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v drain_v or_o stop_v any_o way_n water_n ditch_n path_n or_o turn_v any_o of_o they_o into_o a_o wrong_a course_n and_o present_v it_o 29_o also_o if_o any_o have_v encroach_v any_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n heath_n encroach_v moor_n or_o any_o other_o vacant_a land_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o set_v of_o his_o hedge_n pale_a or_o otherwise_o and_o present_v the_o same_o note_v that_o
or_o idiot_n can_v be_v a_o copyholder_n because_o they_o can_v do_v the_o service_n themselves_o nor_o depute_v any_o other_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v retain_v the_o copyhold_n of_o a_o idiot_n carthrop_n foe_n 52._o nor_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o copyholder_n unto_o a_o manor_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v lord_n although_o he_o be_v but_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la annorum_fw-la or_o in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la estate_n let_v we_o inquire_v what_o interest_n copyholder_n have_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o strenuous_a for_o although_o customary_a tenant_n be_v term_v in_o law_n tenant_n at_o will_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o simple_o so_o nor_o mere_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o every_o copyholder_n be_v but_o only_a tenant_n at_o will_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la which_o custom_n warrant_v his_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a estate_n then_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n for_o the_o copyholder_n may_v justify_v against_o his_o lord_n so_o can_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n who_o estate_n be_v determine_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o by_o no_o conveyance_n the_o state_n be_v raise_v it_o be_v as_o material_a so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n and_o this_o estate_n be_v support_v by_o custom_n be_v know_v in_o law_n a_o estate_n and_o so_o attaint_v in_o law_n and_o the_o same_o law_n have_v notable_o distinguish_v copyhold_n tenancy_n by_o custom_n and_o tenancy_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v do_v fealty_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v have_v and_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o new_a admittance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 8_o eliz._n eliz._n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o year_n the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n without_o any_o admittance_n mic._n 14_o and_o 15_o eliz._n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v maintain_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o if_o the_o eliz._n plaintiff_n do_v recover_v he_o shall_v have_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o then_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 10_o eliz._n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v leonard_n rep_v first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 8._o mich._n 25._o &_o 26_o eliz._n will_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n have_v a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o custom_n but_o when_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o shall_v be_v then_o in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o a_o bare_a tenant_n at_o will_n bolstrod_n 1_o part_n foe_n 51._o so_o that_o perform_v the_o duty_n and_o service_n according_a to_o 51._o the_o custom_n do_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v descendable_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o mere_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la so_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o soul_n and_o life_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a basis_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o without_o custom_n or_o if_o they_o break_v their_o custom_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n will_n and_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o he_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la custom_n and_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n consuetudo_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la 7_o e._n 4._o danby_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o copyholder_n be_v 4._o aswell_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o he_o who_o have_v freehold_n at_o the_o common_a law_n co._n 4._o 21._o nonage_n if_o tenant_n by_o custom_n pay_v his_o service_n be_v eject_v by_o his_o lord_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 21_o e._n 4._o 80._o co._n 4._o 22._o if_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v a_o husband_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o special_a custom_n co_n 4._o 22._o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o come_v to_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o detriment_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n leonard_n rep_v first_o part_n fol._n 128._o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n tree_n brownloes_n rep._n first_o part_v fol._n 231._o swain_n and_o becket_n a_o question_n be_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n who_o use_v to_o lop_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n for_o their_o necessary_a fire_n and_o repair_v of_o their_o customary_a tenement_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o copyholder_n lop_v his_o tree_n grow_v in_o his_o copyhold_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o law_n be_v the_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n hill_n 6_o jac._n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v lop_v the_o tree_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lord_n estate_n after_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o the_o copyhold_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o lord_n interest_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n except_v and_o the_o soil_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o for_o year_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o life_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o have_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n tree_n but_o note_n that_o in_o justice_n crook_n rep._n first_o part_n fol._n 160._o that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v down_o and_o sell_v timber_n tree_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v a_o void_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o not_o allowable_a by_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n for_o a_o copyholder_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o have_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v cut_v down_o sell_v and_o destroy_v the_o inheritance_n and_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o who_o succeed_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v to_o maintain_v the_o house_n and_o the_o plough_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v act_n in_o destruction_n of_o his_o estate_n therefore_o custom_n which_o maintain_v they_o be_v allowable_a but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la vide_fw-la 24_o e._n 3._o barr._n 77._o 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o 11_o h._n 7._o 14._o 9_o h._n 4._o be_v 59_o 126._o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n grant_v his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v descend_v and_o no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o yet_o dower_n shall_v be_v thereof_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n for_o the_o same_o bolstrod_n second_o part_n foe_z 275._o mich._n 12_o jac._n if_o i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o d._n my_o copyhold_n do_v not_o pass_v leonard_n rep._n first_o part_n 126._o 38._o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v
he_o must_v be_v attend_v by_o the_o property_n of_o knowledge_n as_o to_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v ability_n to_o instruct_v and_o direct_v the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o dubious_a thing_n retain_v let_v we_o now_o descend_v to_o demonstrate_v his_o retainer_n into_o office_n etc._n etc._n 248._o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v by_o parol_n retain_v one_o to_o be_v steward_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o court_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o a_o bailiff_n may_v be_v and_o that_o by_o word_n and_o this_o retainer_n shall_v be_v as_o effectual_a in_o all_o point_n before_o discharge_v as_o the_o most_o effectual_a institution_n by_o patent_n yet_o most_o common_o they_o have_v patent_n for_o their_o office_n co._n 4._o 30._o and_o therewith_o accorderh_n 8_o eliz_n dyer_n 248._o likewise_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o lady_n julian_n holcrofts_n case_n that_o whereas_o one_o be_v general_o retain_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o parol_n to_o be_v steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o court_n that_o such_o steward_n may_v take_v surrender_n of_o customary_a tenant_n out_o of_o the_o court_n or_o make_v voluntary_a admittance_n or_o any_o other_o act_n incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o steward_n for_o till_o such_o steward_n be_v discharge_v he_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o well_o by_o the_o retainer_n by_o word_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o grant_n thereof_o by_o patent_n leon._n foe_o 309._o 309._o 143._o he_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o many_o thing_n for_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o sit_v in_o court_n as_o judge_n to_o punish_v offence_n to_o determine_v controversy_n redress_n injury_n etc._n etc._n he_o act_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o lord_n name_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o if_o the_o steward_n admit_v any_o copyholder_n or_o by_o special_a authority_n or_o particular_a custom_n licence_n a_o copyholder_n to_o alien_n this_o admittance_n and_o licence_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o lord_n name_n and_o the_o entery_n in_o the_o roll_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la senescallum_fw-la admisis_fw-la &_o licentiavit_n etc._n etc._n co._n of_o copyhold_n foe_n 143._o 47._o he_o must_v take_v care_n to_o record_n and_o enrol_v all_o the_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n for_o it_o have_v behn_n hold_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o open_a court_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o court_n roll_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v inaulid_a and_o that_o no_o collateral_a will_v make_v it_o valid_a carthrop_n foe_fw-mi 47._o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o copy_n or_o lose_v his_o copy_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n and_o if_o the_o will_n be_v lose_v it_o be_v think_v clear_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o proof_n ibidem_fw-la 24._o at_o every_o court_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v some_o of_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v call_v the_o homage_n these_o he_o charge_v with_o the_o article_n before_o mention_v and_o upon_o they_o they_o do_v present_a and_o upon_o this_o presentment_n the_o steward_n be_v to_o proceed_v as_o upon_o the_o presentment_n in_o a_o leet_n save_v only_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o be_v only_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o amerciament_n in_o this_o court_n 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o for_o by_o the_o common_a 299._o law_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o assess_v amerciament_n or_o fine_n in_o a_o courtbaron_n but_o the_o suitor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n leonard_n rep_v first_o part_n 299._o office_n if_o the_o steward_n take_v a_o bribe_n or_o use_v partiality_n in_o any_o case_n depend_v before_o he_o of_o which_o crime_n many_o be_v too_o culpable_a or_o if_o by_o his_o patent_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v court_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o fail_v thereof_o the_o lord_n receive_v prejudice_n thereby_o not_o otherwise_o or_o if_o he_o be_v by_o his_o patent_n oblige_v to_o keep_v court_n upon_o demand_n or_o request_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n etc._n and_o upon_o request_n and_o demand_v by_o the_o lord_n he_o refuse_v these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n will_v make_v he_o subject_a to_o a_o forfeiture_n co._n of_o copyhold_n foe_n 146._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o courtbaron_n as_o for_o the_o fee_n of_o this_o court_n they_o much_o differ_v and_o be_v by_o law_n what_o they_o have_v be_v by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o some_o take_v the_o same_o fee_n as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o other_o court_n take_v the_o fee_n which_o follow_v the_o steward_n fe_n for_o enter_v every_o essoyne_n 00-00-02_a enter_v every_o action_n 00-00-02_a every_o order_n enter_v 00-00-04_a enter_v a_o declaration_n if_o it_o be_v large_a then_o more_o 00_o 00-04_a every_o process_n 00_o 00_o 04_o enter_v every_o plea_n or_o answer_v 00-00_a 04_o every_o continuance_n 00-00-02_a every_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o entry_n 00_o 00-02_a warrant_n for_o witness_n and_o summon_n jury_n 00-00-04_a every_o non-suite_n and_o detraxit_fw-la 00_o 00-04_a enter_v the_o judgement_n 00_o 00-04_a satisfaction_n acknowledge_v 00-00_a 02_o for_o remove_v and_o certify_v a_o cause_n 00-06-08_a the_o bailiff_n fe_n for_o every_o summons_n and_o entrance_n 00-00-08_a for_o execute_v every_o process_n 00-00-04_a for_o every_o shilling_n upon_o judgement_n 00-00-01_a for_o summon_v the_o jury_n 00-01-00_a for_o summon_v of_o witness_n upon_o a_o warrant_n 00_o 00-04_a for_o every_o oath_n 00_o 00-02_a if_o there_o be_v attorneye_n than_o their_o fee_n be_v for_o every_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v hear_v 00-01-00_a for_o draw_v the_o declaration_n 00-00-06_a for_o every_o court_n the_o cause_n depend_v after_o he_o be_v retain_v 00-00-06_a see_v more_o in_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o county_n court_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o monnor_n for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v in_o the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o you_o shall_v due_o and_o true_o gather_v all_o such_o rent_n revenue_n or_o other_o yearly_a profit_n as_o shall_v be_v extract_v out_o unto_o you_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v make_v and_o yield_v up_o a_o true_a account_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a year_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o honesty_n behave_v yourself_o in_o the_o say_a office_n during_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o bailiff_n must_v be_v swear_v before_o the_o court_n end_n etc._n the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o steward_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o be_v copious_o perform_v by_o mr._n wilkinson_n in_o his_o office_n of_o sheriff_n foe_n 218_o 219_o 220_o etc._n etc._n only_o take_v these_o subsequent_a for_o method_n sake_n the_o find_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n and_o of_o a_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n with_o a_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o will._n the_o homage_n do_v further_o present_v that_o a._n b._n the_o elder_a copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n die_v after_o the_o last_o court_n and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n before_o his_o death_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n &c_n &c_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n d._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o copyhold_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o his_o testament_n and_o last_o will._n and_o now_o at_o this_o court_n come_v e._n f._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o do_v bring_v here_o into_o the_o court_n the_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n bear_v date_n etc._n etc._n before_o g._n h._n deputy_n commissary_n of_o i._n a._n in_o and_o through_o the_o whole_a arch_a deaconry_n of_o w._n approve_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o say_v will_n as_o to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n do_v follow_v in_o these_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v item_n i_o give_v unto_o e._n my_o son_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o last_o will_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o he_o do_v crave_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o
and_o the_o same_o f._n w._n present_v here_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n the_o aforesaid_a seven_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o one_o close_n now_o in_o two_o part_n divide_v with_o hedge_n and_o dike_v to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o i._o vv._n widow_n his_o mother_n and_o of_o her_o assign_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o term_v of_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o her_o the_o say_v i._n vv._n to_o who_o seize_v thereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v i._o vv._n and_o her_o assign_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o reversion_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_v f._n vv._n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n by_o the_o rod_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a save_v right_a etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n a_o release_n of_o land_n make_v in_o court_n at_o this_o court_n come_v s._n b._n and_o present_a in_o court_n do_v surrender_v remise_v and_o release_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n all_o his_o right_n title_n state_n possession_n interest_n and_o demand_v of_o and_o in_o all_o those_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o orchard_n of_o the_o say_v n._n call_v the_o old_a or_o further_a orchard_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o pightel_n or_o close_n of_o pasture_n of_o he_o the_o say_a s._n call_v the_o bean-close_a as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v from_o the_o say_v pightel_n or_o close_n with_o the_o door-stake_n put_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o the_o dike_n of_o the_o say_v old_a orchard_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o n._n b._n his_o brother_n in_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o now_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o say_a s._n nor_o his_o heir_n from_o henceforth_o may_v challenge_v crave_v or_o demand_v any_o right_n title_n state_n claim_n or_o demand_v of_o or_o in_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n but_o from_o all_o action_n right_a title_n state_n use_n interest_n and_o demand_v thereof_o to_o be_v have_v from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v utter_o bar_v and_o exclude_v and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o bar_v and_o exclude_v by_o this_o present_a inrollment_n and_o the_o say_v n._n for_o the_o say_a remise_n and_o release_n do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n at_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n here_o in_o full_a court_n do_v demise_n to_o farm_n to_o i._o a._n one_o garden_n contain_v half_o a_o rod_n lie_v etc._n etc._n and_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o f._n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o follow_v after_o the_o title_n of_o this_o court_n pay_v therefore_o yearly_o for_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n one_o penny_n at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n the_o admission_n of_o the_o young_a son_n to_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n at_o this_o court_n come_v f._n w._n the_o young_a son_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o i._o w._n decease_v and_o do_v crave_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o one_o parcel_n of_o land_n contain_v in_o length_n twenty_o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n three_o foot_n late_a parcel_n of_o one_o piece_n of_o copyhold_n land_n call_v b._n contain_v by_o estimation_n three_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o which_o say_v parcel_n of_o late_a there_o be_v make_v a_o dike_a which_o say_v parcel_n of_o land_n i._o w._n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o say_v f._n w._n late_o have_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o l._n a._n as_o at_o a_o court_n for_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a hold_v the_o 24._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n appear_v as_o to_o his_o right_n and_o inheritance_n for_o that_o the_o say_v i._n vv._n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o same_o parcel_n of_o land_n by_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v i._n vv._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a do_v descend_v to_o the_o say_v f._n vv._n the_o father_n of_o the_o say_v f._n vv._n and_o from_o the_o say_v f._n vv._n the_o right_a of_o the_o say_a parcel_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o say_v f._n vv._n the_o young_a and_o he_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v tenant_n to_o who_o seisin_n be_v thereof_o deliver_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a by_o rent_n of_o two_o penny_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n save_v right_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n a_o licence_n by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o pull_v down_o house_n stand_v on_o copyhold_n land_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a survayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o within_o my_o manor_n of_o skipton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o y._n i_o e_o l._n of_o b._n send_v greeting_n whereas_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o h._n g._n have_v late_o purchase_v of_o t._n c._n certain_a old_a house_n within_o my_o say_a manor_n be_v copyhold_n and_o that_o the_o say_v t._n c._n have_v surrender_v the_o same_o house_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v h._n g._n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n now_o my_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o i_o do_v by_o these_o present_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v h._n g._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n full_a licence_n and_o absolute_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o pull_v down_o and_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a house_n and_o every_o of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v h_n g._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o to_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a any_o custom_n or_o usage_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n if_o any_o such_o be_v or_o heretofore_o have_v be_v have_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o i_o will_v and_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o that_o the_o say_v h._n g._n and_o his_o assign_n may_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o full_a and_o whole_a benefit_n of_o my_o say_a grant_n and_o licence_n without_o any_o denial_n let_v or_o impediment_n of_o you_o or_o any_o of_o you_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o surrender_v a_o copyhold_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n that_o i_o a._n b._n one_o of_o the_o customary_a or_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o m._n have_v make_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v make_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v my_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a friend_n c._n d._n and_o f._n f._n two_o customary_a or_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a my_o lawful_a attorney_n and_o attorney_n joint_o and_o several_o for_o i_o and_o in_o my_o name_n joint_o and_o several_o by_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n lady_n or_o lady_n farmer_n owner_n or_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n aforesaid_a all_o that_o customary_a or_o copyhold_n message_n or_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o h._n aforesaid_a parcel_n of_o the_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o all_o my_o estate_n right_a title_n interest_n claim_n possession_n and_o demand_v of_o in_o to_z and_o out_o of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o t._n vv._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o and_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n do_v hereby_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o e._n f._n joint_o and_o several_o and_o to_o either_o of_o they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v execute_v and_o perform_v any_o other_o lawful_a act_n and_o act_n whatsoever_o needful_a or_o
writ_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a panel_n to_o this_o write_v annex_v r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n panel_n the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n between_o a._n b._n plaintif_a and_o c._n d._n defendant_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n e._n f._n of_o g._n gent._n h._n i._o of_o the_o same_o k._n l._n of_o m._n and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o every_o of_o the_o say_a juror_n be_v several_o attach_v by_o pledge_n io_o doo_n &_o ric._n roose_n r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n jur_fw-fr the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a panel_n to_o this_o write_v annex_v r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n between_o a_o b._n plaintif_a and_o c_o d._n defendant_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n e_o f_o of_o g_z gent_n h_n ay_o of_o the_o same_o k._n l_o of_o m_n and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n every_o of_o the_o say_a juror_n be_v several_o attach_v by_o pledge_n john_n doo_n &_o rich_a roose_n issue_n of_o every_o of_o they_o 10_o s._n r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n not_o at_o my_o county_n of_o n._n hold_v at_o l._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o n._n the_o 8_o day_n of_o jan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o the_o within_o name_v a_o b_o c_o d_o and_o e_z f_o be_v the_o first_o time_n call_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o at_o my_o county_n court_n there_o hold_v the_o first_o day_n of_o feb_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1658._o they_o be_v the_o second_o time_n call_v and_o appear_v not_o and_o at_o my_o county_n court_n there_o hold_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o foresay_a year_n 1658._o they_o be_v the_o three_o time_n call_v &_o appear_v not_o and_o at_o my_o county_n court_n there_o hold_v the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1659._o they_o be_v the_o four_o time_n call_v and_o appear_v not_o and_o at_o my_o county_n court_n there_o hold_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o abovesaid_a they_o be_v the_o fith_n time_n call_v and_o the_o above_o name_v a._n b._n bring_v i_o his_o highness_n write_v of_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o i_o have_v to_o this_o write_v annex_v therefore_o against_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n i_o can_v no_o further_o proceed_v and_o the_o above_o name_v c._n d._n render_v himself_o into_o my_o custody_n who_o body_n before_o the_o justice_n within_o mention_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n within_o contain_v i_o have_v ready_a as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v and_o the_o above_o name_v e_o f._n do_v not_o appear_v therefore_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o i_o k._n &_o l_o m._n gent._n coroner_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a the_o aforesaid_a e_z e._n be_v outlaw_v r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n proclamation_n at_o my_o county_n court_n of_o n._n hold_v at_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n the_o 1._o day_n of_o feb._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658_o and_o at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n hold_v at_o g._n the_o 20_o day_n of_o apr._n in_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n the_o 2_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1659._o and_o at_o the_o most_o usual_a door_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o c._n within_o write_v on_o sunday_n the_o 10_o of_o april_n 1659._o abovesaid_a i_o make_v public_a proclamation_n as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n allocat_fw-la there_o be_v four_o county_n court_v allow_v at_o which_o the_o within_o name_v a_o b._n c_o d._n &_o e_z f._n were_z four_o time_n call_v &_o appear_v now_o now_o at_o my_o county_n court_n of_o n._n hold_v at_o l._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o n._n the_o above_o name_v a_o b._n c_o d._n &_o e_z f._n be_v the_o first_o time_n call_v and_o appear_v not_o therefore_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o i_o k_o and_o l_o m_o gent._n coronor_n of_o the_o county_n they_o be_v and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v outlaw_v r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n tarde_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v so_o late_o deliver_v i_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n i_o can_v not_o do_v due_a execution_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o same_o r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n the_o within_z named_z a._n b._n be_v take_v by_o r._n c._n knight_n pone_fw-la and_o baronet_n late_a sheriff_n of_o my_o county_n of_o n._n and_o not_o by_o i_o now_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o i_o direct_v i_o have_v before_o the_o justice_n within_o mention_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n within_o contain_v the_o plaint_n which_o be_v in_o my_o county_n court_n by_o his_o highness_n write_v between_o the_o within_o name_v party_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o b._n c_o d._n e_o f._n and_o g_o h._n four_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o say_a county_n present_a at_o that_o record_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o writ_n annex_v and_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o within_o name_v i._o k._n that_o he_o may_v be_v then_o there_o ready_a to_o prosecute_v his_o plaint_n thereof_o against_o the_o within_o name_v t._n w._n and_o also_o i_o have_v there_o the_o other_o write_v to_o this_o writ_n and_o schedule_n annex_v i._o g._n esquire_n sheriff_n schedule_n s_o ss_z at_o my_o county_n court_v hold_v at_o i._o in_o my_o say_a county_n the_o 11._o day_n of_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1657._o ss_z i._o k._n complain_v against_o t._n w._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n i._o g._n esquire_n sheriff_n prisoner_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n by_o c_o d._n and_o f_o g._n honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o bailiwick_n i_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o within_o name_v l_o s._n i._n l._n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o be_v before_o his_o highness_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n within_o contain_v to_o show_v etc._n etc._n why_o the_o within_o name_v r_o r._n shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v out_o of_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v i._o g._n esquire_n sheriff_n ter-tenant_n the_o within_z named_z g._n s._n have_v nothing_o in_o my_o bailiwick_n whereby_o i_o can_v give_v he_o notice_n neither_o be_v he_o find_v in_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o be_v of_o the_o within_o name_v w._n on_o the_o within_o write_v day_n of_o the_o judgement_n within_o give_v or_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o in_o my_o bailiwick_n unto_o who_o i_o may_v give_v notice_n as_o this_o writ_n do_v require_v i._o g._n esquire_n sheriff_n pledge_n of_o process_n dower_n jo._n do_v and_o ric_n roose_n sum_n of_o the_o within_o name_v a._n b._n anth._n sharp_a and_o rich._n sharp_n and_o at_o the_o most_o usual_a church-door_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n where_o the_o within_o name_v a._n b._n inhabit_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o wit_n the_o 4._o day_n of_o iu._n in_o the_o year_n within_o write_v immediate_o after_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o same_o church_n end_v i_o make_v public_a proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o i_o direct_v the_o 26._o day_n of_o dower_n a._n in_o the_o year_n within_o write_v i_o have_v take_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n by_o the_o view_n of_o h._n r._n and_o t._n r._n honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o bailiwick_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n within_o mention_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v the_o summoner_n of_o the_o within_o name_v a._n b._n jo._n den._n and_o ric._n fen._n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n pledge_n of_o process_n jo._n doo_n and_o rich_a roose_n heir_n the_o summoner_n of_o the_o within_o name_v a._n b._n son_n a_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n i._o w._n and_o e._n w._n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v cost_n to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o possession_n of_o his_o term_n within_o specify_v of_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n within_o specify_v and_o also_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o within_o name_v c._n d_o who_o body_n before_o the_o justice_n within_o write_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n within_o contain_v i_o have_v ready_a as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v and_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o find_v then_o close_o thus_o and_o i_o further_o certify_v the_o justice_n within_o specify_v that_o the_o within_o name_v c._n d._n be_v not_o find_v in_o my_o bailiwick_n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n chancery_n by_o
before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o e._n l._n knight_n late_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o this_o writ_n so_o as_o above_o endorse_v and_o return_v be_v deliver_v to_o i_o r._n s._n esquire_n now_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a by_o g._n t._n under-sheriff_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n l._n late_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n hand_n i_o hereby_o certify_v the_o justice_n within_o write_v that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v of_o the_o within_o name_v f._n b._n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n within_o mention_v in_o which_o judgement_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o account_n within_o specify_v be_v render_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o reason_n r._n b._n gent._n tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a have_v not_o yet_o sue_v forth_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a therefore_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n i_o may_v not_o proceed_v as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n a_o inquisition_n indent_v take_v at_o w._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a the_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o before_o i_o r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n to_o i_o direct_v and_o ro_o this_o inquisition_n annex_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o m._n p._n and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o bayliwick_n who_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o h._n s._n in_o the_o say_v write_v name_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o in_o the_o same_o write_v mention_v of_o one_o capital_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n with_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o eight_o acre_n of_o pasture_n situate_a and_o be_v in_o br._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n in_o all_o issue_n above_o reprise_n forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_v h._n s._n have_v not_o any_o other_o or_o more_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o say_v fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n abovesaid_a nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o nor_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n at_o the_o day_n of_o take_v this_o inquisition_n in_o my_o bailiwick_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a juror_n the_o moiety_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a which_o say_v message_n land_n tenement_n and_o premise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o the_o say_v five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n i_o the_o say_a sheriff_n the_o say_a day_n of_o take_v this_o inquisition_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o t._n c._n in_o the_o say_v write_v also_o name_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o the_o say_v t._n and_o his_o assign_n as_o his_o freehold_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o same_o writ_n mention_v shall_v thereof_o be_v full_o levy_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o until_o the_o say_v t._n c._n in_o the_o say_v write_v also_o name_v shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o his_o debt_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o same_o write_v mention_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n etc._n the_o within_z named_z a._n b._n be_v not_o find_v in_o my_o bailywick_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a indent_a inquisition_n hereunto_o annex_v r._n s_o esquire_n sheriff_n ss_z a_o inquisition_n indent_v take_v at_o i._o in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o before_o i_o r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n of_o n._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o i_o direct_v and_o to_o this_o indent_a inquisition_n annex_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o h._n s._n and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o at_o least_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o bailywick_n who_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o r._n t._n in_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n name_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o a._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1657._o in_o the_o same_o writ_n mention_v on_o which_o day_n the_o say_v r._n t._n become_v debtor_n to_o his_o highness_n oliver_n late_a lord_n protector_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a also_o mention_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o and_o in_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n five_o acre_n of_o land_n six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o eight_o acre_n of_o pasture_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o f._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a now_o in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o j._n g._n or_o his_o assign_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n in_o all_o issue_n above_o reprise_n 10_o l._n all_o which_o say_v message_n land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n i_o the_o say_a sheriff_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n have_v take_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o highness_n richard_n now_o lord_n protector_n as_o by_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v command_v and_o the_o same_o juror_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n t._n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n be_v seize_v in_o reversion_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n widow_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurt_n six_o acre_n of_o land_n 5_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 12_o acre_n of_o pasture_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o h._n in_o the_o foresay_a county_n of_o n._n and_o now_o in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o same_o c._n widow_n and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n widow_n be_v now_o live_v so_o that_o at_o present_a the_o say_a message_n land_n and_o premise_n in_o h._n aforesaid_a be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v c._n widow_n will_v be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n in_o all_o issue_n above_o reprise_n 8_o l._n the_o reversion_n of_o which_o say_v message_n land_n and_o premise_n with_o the_o appurt_n in_o h._n aforesaid_a when_o it_o happen_v i_o the_o same_o sheriff_n have_v also_o the_o same_o day_n of_o take_v this_o inquisition_n take_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o his_o highness_n say_v write_v and_o moreover_o the_o say_a juror_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o above_o name_v r._n t._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n be_v and_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n several_o mention_v comprise_v apprise_v and_o value_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o indent_a inquisition_n annex_v as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v forty_o shilling_n which_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n i_o the_o aforesaid_a sheriff_n have_v likewise_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o same_o juror_n further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n r._n j._n of_o g._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n aforesaid_a yeoman_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o above_o name_v r._n t._n in_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o rent_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o r._n j._n divers_a good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v r._n t._n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o long_a table_n etc._n etc._n which_o good_n and_o chattel_n together_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n all_o which_o say_v debt_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n l_o the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n have_v also_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n i._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a juror_n moreover_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o within_o name_v
you_o must_v know_v that_o if_o one_o man_n wilful_o kill_v another_o or_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v or_o drown_v himself_o the_o first_o do_v forfeit_a by_o that_o fact_n both_o his_o land_n and_o his_o good_n and_o the_o other_o forfeit_n but_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o no_o land_n and_o if_o any_o homicide_n happen_v to_o be_v wilful_a murder_n which_o offence_n can_v be_v too_o severe_o punish_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n the_o offender_n hereon_o aught_o to_o lose_v both_o life_n land_n and_o good_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v manslaughter_n if_o the_o offender_n can_v read_v than_o he_o may_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o life_n by_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n have_v mercy_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o so_o save_v his_o life_n but_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v both_o his_o land_n and_o good_n the_o good_n must_v be_v find_v apprise_v and_o value_v of_o such_o offender_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o town_n or_o village_n where_o such_o offender_n dwell_v by_o they_o safe_o to_o be_v keep_v until_o the_o offender_n be_v acquit_v or_o convict_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n the_o interim_n the_o offender_n must_v be_v maintain_v with_o his_o good_n so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v alive_a to_o answer_v his_o fact_n and_o what_o shall_v remain_v when_o he_o be_v convict_v those_o to_o who_o such_o good_n do_v belong_v by_o the_o law_n must_v have_v they_o and_o not_o before_o and_o thereof_o discharge_v the_o town_n or_o village_n which_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o good_n and_o as_o for_o the_o offender_n free_a land_n if_o he_o have_v any_o immediate_o after_o conviction_n his_o highness_n must_v have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la therein_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o escheat_n thus_o have_v in_o brief_a declare_v these_o thing_n incident_a to_o my_o office_n and_o to_o you_o to_o inquire_v of_o i_o will_v conclude_v therefore_o stand_v together_o and_o hear_v your_o evidence_n 2._o his_o ministerial_a power_n com._n we_o now_o come_v to_o his_o ministerial_a power_n wherein_o he_o have_v authority_n as_o a_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v just_a exception_n take_v to_o the_o sheriff_n judicial_a process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la vice_fw-la comitis_fw-la and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o king_n original_a writ_n shall_v be_v immediate_o direct_v unto_o he_o coroner_n estrepment_n judicial_a be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n bring_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n against_o the_o countess_n dowager_n because_o the_o earl_n be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n by_o which_o writ_n the_o coroner_n be_v command_v to_o suffer_v no_o waste_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o the_o coroner_n may_v provide_v against_o comitatus_fw-la waste_n by_o take_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la hobert_n fol._n 85._o cumberland_n case_n of_o the_o coroner_n fe_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o prohibit_v a_o coroner_n for_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v his_o office_n upon_o pain_n for_o every_o default_n forty_o shilling_n the_o like_a penalty_n where_o he_o give_v not_o his_o attendance_n when_o he_o be_v require_v to_o make_v inquisition_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o dead_a corpse_n etc._n etc._n 371._o fitz._n tit_n coron_n foe_fw-mi 321._o &_o 371._o a_o coroner_n have_v a_o fee_n appertain_v to_o his_o office_n viz._n of_o every_o visne_n one_o penny_n when_o they_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n which_o see_v he_o receive_v not_o to_o do_v his_o office_n but_o as_o a_o right_n due_a to_o he_o though_o he_o execute_v no_o part_n of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o 3_o h._n 7._o he_o be_v to_o have_v upon_o a_o indictment_n 7._o find_v of_o murder_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o murderer_n and_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o then_o of_o the_o amerciament_n of_o the_o township_n for_o the_o escape_n etc._n etc._n mirror_n cap._n 1._o office_n of_o coron_n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o stamfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol_n 48._o 49._o &_o 50._o of_o appeal_n appeal_v have_v its_o origen_n or_o etymology_n of_o the_o french_a word_n appeller_n signify_v to_o accuse_v or_o appeach_v it_o be_v a_o accusation_n or_o of_o appeller_n to_o call_v because_o appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la he_o call_v the_o defendant_n into_o judgement_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n 189._o &_o l._n 3._o cap._n 8._o sect_n 500_o appeal_v be_v triplicate_v viz._n 1._o of_o wrong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n male_a he_o be_v and_o that_o be_v only_o of_o death_n 2._o of_o wrong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v by_o the_o wise_a only_o of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v prosecute_v whilst_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v title_n of_o a_o appeal_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n take_v another_o husband_n he_o and_o the_o wise_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_v for_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o sole_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o appeal_n be_v that_o she_o be_v indigent_a of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o wife_n want_v a_o husband_n be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o live_v and_o therefore_o when_o she_o have_v another_o husband_n the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n cease_v br._n appeal_v 109._o as_o where_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o quarentine_n and_o she_o marry_v within_o the_o forty_o day_n she_o lose_v her_o quarentine_n 1_o mar._n 1._o br._n appeal_v 109._o dower_n 101._o 3._o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o as_o robbery_n rape_n and_o mayhem_n there_o shall_v none_o of_o the_o blood_n make_v appeal_v but_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o heritage_n by_o law_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v have_v no_o wife_n his_o wiâ—e_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o make_v appeal_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n if_o he_o begin_v the_o appeal_v but_o two_o day_n before_o the_o year_n be_v past_a it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n if_o the_o wife_n begin_v not_o she_o appeal_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v never_o afterward_o be_v receive_v to_o make_v a_o appeal_v the_o heir_n of_o a_o man_n kill_v shall_v have_v appeal_n as_o well_o of_o homicide_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o of_o murder_n 2_o e._n 6._o br._n appeal_v 122._o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o selony_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n his_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n but_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o wife_n which_o she_o remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n because_o maris_n &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v indissoluble_a a_o appeal_n of_o mayhme_n be_v in_o manner_n but_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o damage_n yet_o the_o indictment_n shall_v say_v quod_fw-la felonice_n mahemavit_fw-la the_o coroner_n receive_v at_o the_o county_n appeal_v of_o robbery_n and_o appeal_n of_o death_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a or_o for_o his_o heir_n which_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v at_o any_o county_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v that_o be_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o stroke_n and_o not_o the_o death_n stamf._n co._n 4._o report_n case_n of_o appeal_v and_o indict_v if_o a_o man_n make_v appeal_v at_o the_o county_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o be_v at_o the_o county_n in_o proper_a person_n to_o make_v his_o appeal_n and_o he_o must_v find_v surety_n at_o the_o same_o county_n to_o pursue_v his_o appeal_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o day_n to_o the_o next_o county_n to_o pursue_v his_o appeal_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sail_v at_o the_o county_n of_o his_o appearance_n in_o proper_a person_n the_o appeal_v be_v abate_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o appeal_v and_o be_v non-suite_n in_o his_o
appeal_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o make_v his_o appeal_n afterward_o note_n note_v that_o a_o appeal_v of_o death_n may_v be_v commence_v before_o the_o coroner_n and_o process_n award_v to_o the_o exigent_n but_o the_o pleashall_n not_o be_v determine_v before_o he_o br._n appeal_v 62._o the_o end_n corone_n 82._o westminster_n 1_o cap._n 10._o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v counter-roll_n etc._n with_o the_o coroner_n aswell_o of_o their_o appeal_n as_o of_o inquest_n of_o attachment_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o to_o that_o office_n appertain_v a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v a._n b._n the_o late_a wife_n of_o c._n b._n in_o proper_a person_n instant_o appeal_v e._n f._n late_a of_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n gent._n in_o the_o custody_n of_o h._n r._n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o bar_n bring_v in_o she_o own_o person_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n b._n late_a her_o husband_n of_o that_o that_o where_o the_o same_o c._n b._n the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o be_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n work_v and_o labour_v in_o dig_v of_o lime-stone_n in_o the_o land_n of_o t._n w._n esq_n call_v r._n in_o a_o certain_a place_n there_o call_v a_o stone_n delft_n or_o pit_n at_o s._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a where_o there_o come_v the_o aforesaid_a e._n f._n as_o a_o felon_n of_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n and_o by_o assault_n and_o of_o malice_n forethought_a upon_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n b._n the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a about_o the_o seven_o hour_n in_o the_o forenoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o staff_n knife_n sword_n etc._n etc._n at_o s._n aforesaid_a in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a a_o assault_n make_v and_o the_o same_o c._n b._n then_o and_o there_o felonious_o and_o wilful_o slay_v and_o murder_v and_o the_o same_o c._n b._n so_o slay_v incontinent_o lay_v in_o a_o coner_fw-la of_o the_o say_a stone_n delft_n or_o pit_n and_o cover_v he_o with_o the_o lime-stone_n then_o and_o there_o lie_v in_o the_o say_a stone_n delft_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o same_o felon_n the_o felony_n and_o murder_n aforesaid_a have_v do_v flee_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n then_o fresh_o pursue_v from_o town_n to_o town_n as_o far_o as_o four_o town_n next_o and_o far_o until_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n f._n the_o felony_n and_o murder_n aforesaid_a do_v will_v deny_v than_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n be_v ready_a the_o felony_n and_o murder_n aforesaid_a against_o they_o to_o prove_v as_o the_o court_n here_o etc._n etc._n and_o she_o find_v pledge_n of_o prosecution_n of_o this_o appeal_v to_o wit_n j._n d._n and_o r._n r_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o appeal_v be_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n murder_v then_o thus_o a._n b._n next_o of_o blood_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o c._n d._n in_o proper_a person_n appeal_n e_o f._n late_a of_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o y._n gent._n and_o g._n h._n late_a of_o r._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a esquire_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o h._n b._n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o bar_n bring_v in_o his_o own_o person_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n d._n late_o his_o father_n of_o that_o that_o where_o the_o same_o c._n d._n the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n a_o appeal_v of_o mayheim_n a._n b._n in_o his_o proper_a person_n appeal_v c._n d._n of_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n esquire_n for_o that_o that_o where_o a._n b._n be_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o at_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o c._n d._n come_v and_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o he_o of_o forethought_a malice_n and_o arm_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n cut_v off_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o with_o such_o staff_n strike_v he_o upon_o the_o head_n whereby_o he_o pierce_v the_o scull_n of_o his_o head_n or_o with_o a_o stone_n strike_v out_o his_o three_o foretooth_n whereby_o he_o maim_v he_o felonious_o and_o as_o soon_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o a._n b._n this_o be_v ready_a against_o he_o to_o prove_v as_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n of_o wound_v thus_o a._n b._n in_o his_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o that_o where_o the_o say_v c._n d_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v a._n b._n with_o such_o a_o weapon_n strike_v he_o and_o wound_v he_o in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o body_n which_o wind_v contain_v so_o much_o in_o length_n so_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o much_o in_o depth_n and_o this_o wound_n he_o give_v he_o felonious_o and_o as_o soon_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o a._n b._n this_o be_v ready_a against_o he_o to_o prove_v as_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n a_o inquisition_n in_o manslaughter_n ss_z a_o inquisition_n indent_v take_v at_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1659._o before_o t._n e._n gent._n one_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n aaforsay_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n of_o w._n f._n then_o and_o there_o lie_v dead_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o i.w._n r.w._n h.p._n i.a._n i.b._n l.s._n ml_o i.k._n s.b._n w.h._n r.g._n n.d._n good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o parish_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o four_o other_o town_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a parish_n next_o adjoin_v who_o be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v for_o the_o lord_n protector_z of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o say_v w._n f._n come_v to_o his_o death_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_v e._n l._n late_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a labourer_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1659._o aforesaid_a not_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o his_o eye_n but_o be_v move_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o parish_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a in_o and_o upon_o the_o say_v w._n f._n in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o public_a peace_n then_o and_o there_o be_v felonious_o do_v make_v a_o assault_n and_o that_o the_o say_v e._n l._n the_o say_v w._n f._n then_o and_o there_o to_o the_o ground_n do_v throw_v and_o cast_v down_o and_o the_o say_v e._n l._n with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o both_o the_o foot_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n l._n the_o aforesaid_a w._n f._n so_o as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o ground_n lie_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o breast_n felonious_o do_v strike_v beat_v and_o kick_v give_v to_o the_o say_v w._n f._n then_o and_o there_o with_o the_o say_v leave_v hand_n and_o both_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_v e._n l._n in_o and_o upon_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o say_v w._n f._n one_o mortal_a bruise_n of_o the_o length_n of_o six_o inch_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o inch_n of_o which_o say_v mortal_a bruise_n the_o say_v w._n f._n then_o and_o there_o instant_o languish_v and_o live_v languish_v from_o the_o say_v nineteen_o day_n of_o march_n until_o the_o say_v 20_o day_n of_o march_n on_o which_o say_v twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a the_o say_v w._n f._n at_o the_o parish_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o mortal_a bruise_n aforesaid_a die_v and_o so_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a upon_o their_o oath_n aforesaid_a do_v say_v that_o the_o say_v e._n l_o the_o aforesaid_a w_n f._n felonious_o do_v kill_v and_o slay_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o public_a peace_n what_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o say_v e._n l._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n aforesaid_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a by_o he_o do_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o say_a juror_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o witness_v whereof_o as_o well_o the_o coroner_n aforesaid_a as_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o inquisition_n have_v set_v their_o seal_n the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v a_o inquisition_n in_o manslaughter_n where_o one_o be_v starve_v and_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n ss_z a_o inqvisition_n indent_v take_v at_o hamstead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n the_o 20_o day_n
shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o leete_n in_o the_o office_n of_o hayward_n beadel_n or_o greve_n for_o this_o ensue_a year_n and_o you_o shall_v due_o and_o true_o execute_v all_o attachment_n and_o other_o process_n to_o you_o direct_v from_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n and_o you_o shall_v present_v all_o pound_n breach_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v within_o your_o office_n and_o also_o all_o chattel_n stray_n and_o waife_n and_o in_o every_o other_o thing_n well_o and_o true_o hold_v you_o in_o the_o same_o office_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v usual_a with_o lord_n to_o grant_v their_o office_n of_o bayliwick_n take_v good_a security_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o grant_n of_o a_o bayliwick_n to_o all_o to_o who_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v come_v a._n b._n of_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o y._n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n in_o the_o fidelity_n circumspection_n and_o due_a diligence_n of_o my_o belove_a servant_n e._n f._n to_o i_o and_o my_o posterity_n hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v very_o much_o rely_v and_o confide_v have_v make_v ordain_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a writing_n constitute_v the_o say_v e._n f._n of_o town_n manor_n or_o lordship_n of_o s._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n collector_n and_o receiver_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a my_o rent_n revenue_n fine_n amerciament_n and_o estreate_v of_o court_n leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a there_o and_o of_o all_o other_o profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a court_n leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a any_o way_n arise_v emergent_a or_o come_v to_o have_v hold_v exercise_n and_o occupy_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o say_v e._n f._n by_o himself_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v well_o behave_v himself_o towards_o i_o and_o shall_v a_o true_a and_o just_a account_n of_o his_o receipt_n make_v unto_o i_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v take_v of_o i_o for_o his_o yearly_a wage_n 5l_o at_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n by_o equal_a portion_n by_o my_o own_o hand_n after_o his_o account_n and_o full_a payment_n at_o every_o half_a year_n and_o the_o gift_n reward_n and_o emolument_n to_o the_o same_o office_n due_a and_o accustom_a in_o testimony_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la dominicalis_fw-la or_o courtbaron_n of_o the_o first_o original_a and_o institution_n of_o manor_n and_o of_o this_o court_n if_o we_o labour_v to_o investigate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o courtbaron_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o as_o ancient_a as_o manor_n themselves_o therefore_o we_o will_v inquire_v what_o a_o manor_n be_v together_o with_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o manor_n be_v the_o word_n manor_n manerium_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la &_o generale_fw-mi it_o comprehend_v house_n land_n garden_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v its_o etymology_n as_o some_o derive_v it_o a_o manendo_fw-la and_o then_o it_o take_v its_o name_n either_o from_o the_o manor_n house_n which_o the_o lord_n make_v his_o dwell_a dyer_n place_n or_o else_o a_o manendo_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o manerii_fw-la svi_fw-la circuitu_fw-la cobabitant_n ac_fw-la manent_fw-la other_o compute_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o latin_a manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v labour_v with_o handy_a work_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o which_o the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o manure_v or_o else_o from_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n which_o be_v likewise_o till_v and_o manure_v other_o will_v have_v its_o appellation_n from_o the_o french_a word_n manoir_n i._n e._n mansion_n because_o the_o lord_n remain_v there_o and_o have_v his_o house_n which_o be_v call_v the_o principal_a house_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o from_o the_o french_a word_n mesner_n which_o signify_v to_o govern_v or_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v the_o guide_n and_o direct_v of_o all_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a etymology_n and_o most_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o manor_n hisce_fw-la diebus_fw-la signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o royalty_n incorporate_v rather_o than_o the_o land_n or_o scite_fw-la create_v when_o the_o pristine_a king_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesne_n do_v confer_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n upon_o some_o great_a personage_n with_o liberty_n to_o parcel_n the_o land_n out_o to_o other_o inferior_a tenant_n reserve_v such_o duty_n and_o service_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a such_o land_n be_v call_v manor_n a_o manor_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n 1._o demesne_n 2._o service_n 8_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v make_v a_o manor_n without_o the_o other_o for_o a_o message_n or_o land_n can_v be_v call_v demesne_n without_o tenant_n belong_v to_o they_o to_o pay_v rend_v and_o do_v service_n so_o on_o the_o other_o part_n though_o a_o man_n have_v tenant_n to_o pay_v he_o rent_n and_o do_v he_o service_n and_o no_o message_n or_o land_n whereupon_o to_o keep_v his_o court._n and_o to_o receive_v his_o rent_n and_o service_n this_o can_v be_v call_v a_o manor_n but_o only_o a_o signtory_n engross_v f._n n._n b._n 3._o &_o 8._o likewise_o a_o manor_n must_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o service_n by_o continuance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o therefore_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v create_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o protector_n patent_n it_o smith_n be_v a_o hereditament_n consist_v of_o many_o real_a thing_n and_o incorporate_v together_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n then_o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o subject_n can_v create_v one_o yet_o may_v he_o in_o some_o sort_n enlarge_v a_o manor_n by_o add_v some_o service_n unto_o it_o 9_o ass_n pl._n 24_o &_o br._n tit_n tenure_n 26._o a_o customary_a manor_n what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o may_v be_v a_o good_a manor_n to_o maintain_v copyholders_n now_o though_o a_o manor_n by_o his_o proper_a nature_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n that_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n and_o maintain_v copyholder_n and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr by_o usuage_n and_o custom_n which_o otherwise_o by_o common_a law_n be_v no_o manor_n nor_o can_v be_v so_o call_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o diverse_a do_v hold_v land_n by_o copy_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o so_o have_v do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o like_a time_n there_o have_v be_v no_o freeholder_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n although_o this_o be_v no_o manor_n in_o his_o proper_a nature_n yet_o by_o usuage_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o good_a manor_n to_o maintain_v coppyhoders_n carthrops_n readins_n 12._o what_o and_o in_o coo._n 11._o 17._o &_o 18._o sr._n henry_n nevil_n case_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o customary_a manor_n and_o hold_v by_o copy_n and_o that_o such_o a_o customary_a lord_n may_v hold_v court_n case_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o that_o such_o a_o customary_a manor_n may_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n and_o that_o fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o admittance_n as_o well_o upon_o alienation_n as_o upon_o descent_n and_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o customary_a lord_n mesne_n and_o a_o customary_a tenant_n as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o also_o if_o such_o a_o customary_a manor_n be_v forfeit_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n as_o appertain_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o aylesham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n by_o what_o name_v a_o manor_n may_v pass_v jac._n a_o manor_n may_v pass_v by_o several_a name_n as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o priory_n or_o chantery_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 17._o e._n 3._o foe_n 8._o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o this_o be_v there_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a this_o have_v usual_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o the_o same_o may_v well_o pass_v by_o this_o name_n either_o by_o fine_a or_o by_o feoffment_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o manor_n be_v cognitum_fw-la &_o vocatum_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o seven_o yard_n land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o manor_n and_o pass_v how_o court_n baron_n be_v first_o institute_v 3_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o manor_n the_o king_n delegated_a court_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o
manor_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o detriment_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o present_v for_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o you_o be_v the_o more_o diligent_a and_o careful_a in_o inquire_v and_o present_v the_o same_o i_o have_v minister_v a_o corporal_a oath_n unto_o you_o which_o be_v a_o invocation_n or_o take_v to_o witness_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o you_o shall_v say_v and_o present_a mind_v neither_o fraud_n nor_o deceit_n but_o only_o the_o truth_n not_o partial_a but_o seek_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o commodity_n of_o your_o neighbour_n and_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n thus_o much_o of_o exhortation_n in_o brief_a and_o now_o to_o your_o charge_n the_o charge_n 1._o first_o you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o suitor_n which_o owe_v any_o suit_n to_o this_o court_n whether_o they_o be_v heir_n or_o no_o and_o present_v their_o name_n that_o make_v default_n for_o they_o which_o be_v absent_a aught_o to_o be_v present_a here_o as_o well_o as_o you_o except_o they_o have_v some_o lawful_a impediment_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n aswell_o to_o do_v their_o suit_n as_o to_o pay_v their_o rent_n so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o theinr_a suit_n they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v or_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v good_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o every_o common_a suitor_n be_v bind_v by_o courtbaron_n the_o law_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n courtbaron_n every_o three_o week_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n for_o your_o ease_n which_o he_o esteem_v more_o than_o his_o own_o profit_n suffer_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v but_o seldom_o as_o appear_v for_o which_o cause_n every_o of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o come_v unto_o his_o court_n at_o such_o time_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o voluntary_o absent_v themselves_o than_o they_o render_v evil_a for_o good_a for_o when_o they_o do_v their_o fealty_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a tenant_n unto_o their_o lord_n and_o to_o pay_v and_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o suit_n custom_n and_o service_n due_a for_o their_o tenement_n at_o their_o day_n assign_v and_o therefore_o let_v every_o man_n remember_v his_o oath_n and_o duty_n and_o do_v his_o suit_n and_o service_n according_a to_o the_o same_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o danger_n aforesaid_a 2._o next_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o tenant_n court_n dead_a since_o the_o last_o court-day_n or_o before_o who_o death_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o present_v and_o you_o shall_v present_v the_o same_o also_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n service_n and_o by_o what_o service_n to_o wit_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o knights-service_n soccage_n tenure_n or_o copyhold_n and_o what_o advantage_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o death_n as_o relief_n escheat_n fine_a heriot_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o be_v his_o heir_n next_o heir_n and_o what_o age_n he_o be_v of_o and_o in_o who_o custody_n and_o present_v it_o you_o shall_v understand_v there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o tenor_n but_o most_o man_n do_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o soccage_n tenure_n be_v knight_n service_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o escuage_z that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o shield_n also_o to_o hold_v by_o castleguard_n to_o wit_n to_o keep_v a_o castle_n or_o tower_n or_o other_o place_n of_o his_o lord_n upon_o reasonable_a notice_n when_o the_o lord_n hear_v that_o enemy_n come_v into_o england_n that_o be_v knight_n service_n service_n also_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z holdeth_z by_z knights_z service_n also_o he_o which_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o blow_v a_o horn_n to_o warn_v the_o man_n of_o that_o courtrey_n when_o enemy_n do_v invade_v england_n holdeth_z by_z knights_z service_n and_o knights_z service_n ought_v always_o to_o persona_fw-la be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n which_o former_o draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n and_o marriage_n and_o at_o this_o day_n relief_n for_o when_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n male_a within_o age_n and_o unmarried_a the_o lord_n and_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o also_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o until_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n viz._n the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n female_a be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n shall_v neither_o have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o of_o her_o body_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o age_n may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n and_o if_o she_o be_v within_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o unmarried_a than_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o her_o land_n and_o also_o of_o her_o body_n until_o she_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o this_o at_o this_o day_n be_v extinct_a of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o take_v ward_n away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o some_o such_o tenant_n do_v hold_v by_o half_a a_o knight_n service_n and_o some_o by_o half_a a_o fee_n and_o some_o by_o more_o and_o some_o by_o less_o and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v which_o hold_v by_o one_o knight_n fee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o also_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n of_o this_o fee_n the_o say_a act_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n two_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o more_o shall_v pay_v more_o etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v therefore_o present_v whether_o any_o such_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v yea_o or_o no._n 3._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n service_n which_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n make_v any_o feoffment_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n 4._o and_o whether_o any_o such_o tenant_n make_v any_o alienation_n of_o any_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v to_o any_o person_n by_o collusion_n to_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o profit_n and_o present_v that_o 5._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o such_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v make_v any_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n to_o his_o use_n or_o any_o recognizance_n by_o fine_a to_o his_o use_n or_o suffer_v any_o recovery_n against_o he_o to_o his_o use_n and_o after_o die_v and_o no_o will_n by_o he_o declare_v and_o present_v it_o for_o in_o those_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v relief_n of_o his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o other_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o if_o his_o tenant_n have_v die_v seize_v 6._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o break_v tenant_n enter_v into_o any_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v for_o any_o condition_n break_v be_v make_v by_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o present_v it_o 7._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n which_o hold_v reentry_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v disseize_v of_o land_n so_o hold_v that_o be_v to_o say_v put_v out_o of_o they_o by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n to_o they_o and_o after_o die_v before_o any_o reentry_n or_o any_o legal_a recovery_n have_v and_o present_v it_o 8._o soccage-tenure_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o escuage_z or_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o castleguard_n all_o such_o tenor_n be_v tenor_n in_o soccage_n and_o all_o other_o tenor_n which_o be_v not_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v tenor_n in_o soccage_n and_o where_o such_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n so_o hold_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n can_v have_v no_o more_o profit_n but_o only_o his_o fealty_n and_o relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o much_o money_n and_o service_n as_o one_o year_n rent_n do_v rent_n amount_v unto_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n for_o a_o relief_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o ten_o shilling_n which_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o his_o rent_n and_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o
tenant_n such_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n maintenance_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o tarry_v for_o his_o relief_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o relief_n maintenant_fw-fr and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n 9_o also_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v sole_a seize_v of_o any_o land_n copyholder_n or_o tenement_n so_o hold_v his_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v fealty_n and_o be_v admit_v tenant_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n than_o some_o guardian_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o occupy_v his_o copyhold_n and_o to_o pay_v and_o do_v his_o service_n due_a for_o the_o same_o viz._n if_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n than_o the_o mother_n or_o some_o of_o her_o next_o kindred_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o same_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v at_o age_n and_o they_o shall_v a_o little_a fine_a for_o the_o guardianship_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o entry_n shall_v pay_v the_o whole_a fine_a you_o shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o same_o 10._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n use_n which_o hold_v by_o soccage_n tenure_n do_v make_v any_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o use_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o use_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o no_o will_n by_o he_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n and_o present_v it_o for_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o relief_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n 11._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o freeholder_n land_n have_v alien_v or_o sell_v away_o his_o free_a hold_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o and_o present_v it_o for_o he_o which_o have_v purchase_v the_o land_n before_o he_o enter_v aught_o to_o come_v and_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v know_v his_o tenant_n and_o the_o service_n which_o the_o former_a pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a unto_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 12._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o that_o hold_v custom_n by_o herriot_n service_n or_o herriot_n custom_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o hold_v and_o present_v it_o for_o their_o service_n shall_v be_v apportion_v also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v of_o every_o of_o their_o several_a part_n divers_a herriot_n at_o their_o several_a death_n also_o if_o one_o man_n have_v two_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o herriot-service_n and_o by_o two_o several_a title_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v after_o his_o death_n two_o herriot_n 13._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v land_n of_o any_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o present_v it_o also_o whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o otherwise_o alien_v or_o sell_v the_o same_o and_o present_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v alien_n or_o sell_v away_o his_o copyhold_n he_o ought_v to_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o copyhold_n surrender_v it_o unto_o the_o bailiff_n or_o to_o some_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lordship_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o then_o pay_v his_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o and_o take_v it_o to_o his_o use_n in_o the_o court_n and_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o court_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o same_o land_n all_o the_o rent-service_n and_o repairation_n be_v deduct_v until_o he_o be_v amerce_v of_o his_o fine_a according_a to_o his_o duty_n 14._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o copyholder_n surrender_n have_v make_v any_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o since_o the_o last_o court-day_n or_o before_o and_o present_v it_o and_o into_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o who_o presence_n or_o to_o who_o use_n for_o at_o every_o surrender_v the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o party_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o come_v to_o the_o next_o court_n and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o to_o yield_v up_o his_o right_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o alienee_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o or_o otherwise_o he_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n except_o he_o have_v a_o treasonable_a excuse_n for_o that_o he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fine_a and_o also_o to_o defeat_v the_o other_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_v be_v make_v 15._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o mortmain_n lordship_n have_v give_v any_o land_n into_o mortmain_n and_o present_v it_o be_v mortmain_n be_v if_o a_o man_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v corporate_a by_o the_o knight_n grant_v also_o if_o one_o make_v a_o foefment_n upon_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fraternity_n corporate_a that_o be_v mortmain_n also_o if_o one_o exchange_n land_n with_o a_o body_n corporate_a this_o be_v mortmain_n also_o if_o a_o religious_a person_n or_o other_o body_n corporate_a do_v hold_v of_o any_o man_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o release_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v mortmain_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o by_o force_n you_o shall_v therefore_o present_v they_o that_o have_v give_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o mortmain_n 16._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o any_o copiholder_n of_o this_o lordship_n waste_n have_v commit_v any_o waste_n or_o suffer_v any_o waste_n to_o be_v commit_v upon_o their_o land_n or_o tonement_n commit_v waste_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n year_n or_o any_o copyholder_n pull_v down_o any_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o any_o timber_n tree_n or_o suffer_v the_o house_n willing_o to_o fall_v be_v on_o their_o copyhold_n tenement_n or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n plough_v up_o any_o meadow_n ground_n or_o if_o they_o suffer_v any_o wall_n or_o pale_a which_o be_v cover_v to_o be_v uncover_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o same_o wall_n or_o pale_a fall_n into_o decay_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o dig_v coal_n chalk_n or_o sand_n or_o make_v any_o mine_n in_o their_o ground_n this_o be_v waste_n also_o if_o they_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n this_o be_v admit_v waste_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o timber_n to_o repair_v the_o old_a house_n that_o stand_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o therewith_o do_v repair_v they_o than_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n but_o if_o he_o with_o the_o timber_n build_v a_o new_a house_n than_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o such_o timber_n be_v waste_v or_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o any_o timber_n to_o sell_v to_o repair_v such_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n such_o be_v waste_n but_o if_o waste_n be_v do_v with_o a_o tempest_n no_o tenant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o such_o waste_n but_o if_o waste_n be_v do_v by_o any_o danger_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o such_o waste_n also_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n to_o sell_v in_o a_o reasonable_a time_n such_o tree_n as_o have_v be_v sell_v within_o twenty_o year_n before_o but_o if_o tenant_n cut_v down_o such_o tree_n to_o burn_v upon_o their_o tenement_n where_o they_o have_v wood_n sufficient_a this_o be_v waste_n also_o a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o wood_n to_o sell_v but_o he_o may_v to_o burn_v upon_o his_o tenement_n or_o to_o make_v reparation_n as_o aforesaid_a 17._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n in_o heir_n possession_n or_o reversion_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o this_o lordship_n have_v no_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n yea_o or_o no_o
all_o the_o vacant_a and_o waste_a land_n within_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n 30_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o person_n have_v mark_n plough_v up_o or_o remove_v away_o any_o mere_a mark_n baulk_n or_o limit_n between_o one_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o another_o and_o present_v it_o 31_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o have_v stalk_v with_o a_o bush_n or_o beast_n to_o kill_v dear_a which_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n close_a beast_n or_o park_n and_o present_v it_o 32_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v if_o any_o person_n have_v conceal_v evidence_n or_o keep_v away_o any_o evidence_n charter_n or_o court_n roll_n customary_a terres_fw-la or_o any_o other_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o lordship_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o present_v it_o 33_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o person_n have_v fish_v etc._n foul_v hawk_v or_o hunt_v in_o this_o lordship_n or_o lord_n warren_n and_o present_v it_o 34_o you_o shall_v inquire_v also_o if_o any_o person_n have_v take_v any_o feasant_a partridge_n with_o net_n snare_n or_o other_o engine_n upon_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o present_v it_o 35_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o have_v take_v away_o egg_n any_o swan_n signet_n or_o egg_n of_o the_o lord_n swan_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n and_o present_v it_o 36_o you_o shall_v likewise_o inquire_v if_o any_o land_n of_o the_o land_n lord_n be_v conceal_v or_o keep_v back_o or_o occupy_v by_o any_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o what_o land_n it_o be_v and_o how_o much_o land_n have_v be_v so_o occupy_v and_o of_o what_o value_n by_o the_o year_n the_o same_o be_v and_o present_v it_o 37_o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o trespass_n be_v do_v etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n liberty_n viz._n in_o his_o corn_n grasse_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n hedges_n water_n or_o pound_n or_o if_o any_o take_v hawk_n or_o air_n of_o hawk_n or_o such_o like_a trespass_n and_o present_v they_o 38_o you_o also_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o land_n be_v enclose_v etc._n and_o the_o same_o keep_v in_o severalty_n which_o ought_v to_o lie_v open_a without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o freeholders_n you_o shall_v present_v it_o for_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o lordship_n shall_v loose_v the_o common_a in_o the_o same_o 39_o also_o if_o any_o copyholder_n let_v his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o long_a time_n than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o licence_n day_n except_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n that_o he_o may_v let_v for_o long_a time_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v forfeiture_n and_o present_v the_o same_o 40_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v whether_o any_o tenant_n for_o estate_n year_n or_o life_n have_v grant_v any_o great_a or_o large_a estate_n than_o they_o have_v in_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o present_v it_o for_o that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n 41._o likewise_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o the_o bailiff_n headborough_n amend_v constable_z and_o hayward_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n have_v well_o and_o true_o execute_v their_o office_n and_o present_v it_o 42._o you_o shall_v likewise_o inquire_v whether_o all_o the_o default_n and_o plaint_n that_o be_v prosecute_v at_o the_o last_o court_n be_v sufficient_o amend_v and_o whether_o all_o the_o order_n and_o law_n heretofore_o make_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o present_v it_o 43._o to_o conclude_v you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o other_o conclusion_n thing_n by_o i_o omit_v which_o you_o know_v to_o appertain_v to_o your_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n that_o you_o have_v take_v you_o shall_v true_o and_o diligent_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o plain_o without_o conceal_v of_o any_o fault_n and_o make_v a_o return_n of_o your_o presentment_n subscribe_v with_o your_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o your_o seal_n by_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n then_o command_v the_o bailiff_n to_o make_v proclamation_n o_o yes_o and_o adjourn_v the_o court_n till_o after_o dinner_n in_o this_o manner_n adjournment_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o more_o to_o do_v at_o this_o court_n may_v for_o this_o time_n depart_v and_o keep_v their_o hour_n here_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n after_o your_o return_n from_o dinner_n if_o any_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o action_n to_o be_v try_v let_v they_o be_v do_v otherwise_o call_v the_o jury_n for_o their_o presentment_n if_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o swear_v two_o affeerer_n to_o offer_fw-mi they_o as_o before_o at_o the_o leet_n then_o discharge_v the_o court_n the_o bailiff_n make_v a_o o_o yes_o thus_o court._n all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o more_o to_o do_v at_o this_o court_n hold_v here_o this_o day_n let_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v otherwise_o they_o &_o every_o one_o else_o may_v for_o this_o time_n depart_v and_o keep_v their_o day_n here_o upon_o a_o new_a warning_n and_o so_o god_n save_v the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n some_o select_a case_n out_o of_o the_o new_a report_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o lord_n copyholder_n and_o copyhold_n surrender_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n first_o of_o the_o lord_n he_o that_o be_v a_o lord_n to_o grant_v and_o allow_v a_o copyhold_n must_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o littleton_n definition_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n for_o though_o he_o have_v good_a right_n and_o title_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o title_n thereunto_o yet_o in_o many_o case_n the_o grant_n and_o allowance_n of_o such_o a_o copy_n be_v good_a as_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la calthrop_n 48._o disseisee_fw-mi a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o it_o be_v parcel_n by_o wrong_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o manor_n by_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n pophams_n rep._n foe_o 71._o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o if_o a_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o a_o dissent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o 853._o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n viz._n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o also_o grant_v make_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v lawful_o dominus_fw-la protempore_o ibid._n have_v if_o a_o lord_n grant_v a_o copy_n in_o fee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o copyhold_n no_o large_a estate_n shall_v pass_v than_o he_o himself_o have_v quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o altenum_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la co._n of_o copy-holds_a fol._n 96._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o dower_n make_v copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o die_v though_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v this_o manor_n assign_v unto_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n yet_o can_v she_o avoid_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n because_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr viz._n by_o custom_n co._n of_o copyhold_n 45._o second_o of_o the_o copyholder_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v admit_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v be_v demiseable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n in_o fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n west_n part_n 1._o sym._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o 301._o and_o that_o person_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o copyholder_n who_o be_v of_o himself_o able_a or_o by_o another_o to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o copyholder_n as_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o his_o guardian_n and_o prochein_o amy_n may_v do_v the_o service_n but_o a_o lunatic_n
be_v use_v for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v to_o such_o customary_a land_n but_o to_o land_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o these_o customary_a land_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n popham_n fol._n 34._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v afterward_o that_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n after_o which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n as_o appear_v 22_o and_o 23_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o westminst_n 2d_o and_o what_o estate_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n appear_v express_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o brook_n tit_n tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n 15_o h._n 8._o in_o both_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v in_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la for_o such_o land_n because_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o intayled_a land_n which_o be_v but_o customary_a by_o equity_n and_o if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o thy_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o same_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n poph._n ibidem_fw-la and_o copyhold_n be_v now_o become_v by_o usage_n by_o such_o estate_n that_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o lord_n themselves_o they_o perform_v their_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o guide_v and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n dyer_n trin._n 12_o eliz._n and_o to_o say_v that_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o warrant_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o every_o custom_n lie_v in_o usage_n and_o without_o usage_n a_o custom_n can_v be_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a be_v always_o employ_v omne_fw-la majus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o by_o usage_n three_o life_n have_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o never_o within_o memory_n two_o or_o one_o alone_a yet_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o or_o two_o life_n only_o be_v warrantable_a by_o this_o custom_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o life_n warrant_v the_o lesser_a number_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o the_o copyholder_n by_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n appoint_v service_n the_o son_n of_o his_o farmer_n his_o attorney_n to_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o due_a for_o his_o copyhold_n such_o a_o person_n so_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v may_v essoyne_v for_o the_o copyholder_n but_o not_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o for_o none_o can_v do_v the_o same_o but_o the_o tenant_n himself_o leonard_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 139._o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o extendable_a upon_o a_o statute-staple_n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n it_o be_v extendable_a brownlow_n first_o part_n 34._o as_o long_o as_o a_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n it_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o any_o estate_n or_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o dower_n courtesy_n elegit_fw-la statute_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n it_o be_v liable_a co._n 4._o 22._o but_o a_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n may_v make_v it_o chargeable_a calthr_n 88_o 89._o 92_o 93._o we_o will_v now_o declare_v something_o of_o surrenders_n of_o surrenders_n what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o admittance_n lord_n and_o tenant_n copyholder_n by_o surrender_n or_o by_o nomination_n by_o force_n of_o a_o custom_n precedent_n desire_v his_o lord_n at_o his_o court_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o offer_v he_o his_o fine_a the_o lord_n refuse_v he_o can_v take_v the_o profit_n before_o admittance_n here_o be_v damnum_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la whether_o for_o refuall_a he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 13_o jac._n p._n r._n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o refusal_n to_o admit_v he_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n or_o prescription_n for_o the_o same_o omnis_fw-la innovatio_fw-la plus_fw-la novitate_fw-la perturbat_fw-la quam_fw-la utilitate_fw-la prodest_fw-la for_o if_o upon_o every_o such_o refusal_n a_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v this_o will_v introduce_v many_o inconvenience_n c._n 4._o 22._o in_o browne_n case_n but_o note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o ministerial_a office_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o trust_n do_v their_o office_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v well_o lie_v against_o they_o as_o against_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o inrollment_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o enrol_v a_o deed_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o this_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o trust_n bolstrod_n second_o part_n fol._n 337_o 338._o ford_n case_n hill_n 12_o jac._n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n general_o without_o say_v etc._n to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o kitch_n 81._o if_o the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n not_o name_v the_o surrender_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o by_o calthr_n foe_n 99_o in_o a_o surrender_n it_o matter_n not_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v be_v precise_o express_v if_o by_o any_o circumstance_n he_o may_v be_v know_v and_o therefore_o to_o surrender_v to_o the_o major_a of_o york_n next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n his_o brother_n sister_n or_o his_o son_n may_v be_v good_a and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n so_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o man_n wife_n without_o warning_n of_o she_o or_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n but_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o cousin_n or_o friend_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n b._n or_o c._n coo._n 4._o 29._o of_o copyhold_n 96._o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o general_a without_o etc._n express_v to_o what_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v kitch_n 81._o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n b._n and_o etc._n his_o heir_n till_o he_o marry_v c._n d._n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o two_o in_o special_a tail_n this_o be_v valid_a and_o shall_v enure_v according_o calth_z foe_fw-mi 22._o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v not_o the_o stranger_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n although_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o the_o surrender_n be_v valid_a calth_z foe_fw-mi 37._o if_o the_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n etc._n b._n so_o that_o a._n b._n pay_v 20_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n if_o he_o please_v this_o be_v a_o absolute_a not_o a_o conditional_a surrender_n calth_z fol._n 39_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o coyphold_v of_o inheritance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o his_o executor_n within_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n he_o to_o who_o use_n this_o surrender_n be_v make_v take_v by_o force_n of_o this_o present_o bolstr_n 2d_o part_n foe_fw-mi 275._o mich._n jac._n 12._o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n etc._n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n leonard_n first_o part_n rep._n 144._o surrender_n if_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o
copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v thereby_o extinguish_v and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o request_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v it_o this_o be_v a_o surrender_n for_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n a_o conveyance_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v no_o other_o use_n of_o the_o custom_n but_o only_o to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o another_o vide_fw-la co._n 4._o in_o his_o copyhold_n case_n that_o a_o release_v by_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o a_o copyhold_n to_o one_o who_o be_v admit_v copyholder_n extinguish_v the_o right_a of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o deed_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o extinguish_v the_o copyhold_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o case_n release_n to_o give_v a_o possession_n hutton_n rep._n foe_o 65._o blemerhassets_n case_n 133._o if_o the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v know_v etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n 99_o leonard_n first_o part_n rep_v 133._o 124._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o same_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuauce_n but_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o wife_n may_v respective_o enter_v leonard_n first_o rep._n foe_n 124._o 39_o a_o insant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o poph._n rep._n fol._n 39_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pasch_fw-mi 4._o jac._n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n and_o die_v that_o this_o young_a son_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n till_o admittance_n but_o if_o the_o copyhold_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n before_o admittance_n see_v co._n 4._o fol._n 22._o copyhold_n case_n it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o all_o copyholder_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n may_v now_o have_v admittance_n into_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n well_o enough_o and_o the_o order_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o admittance_n which_o be_v make_v heretofore_o be_v now_o dissolve_v and_o quash_v lane_n rep._n fol._n 20._o 20._o admittance_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o at_o the_o next_o court_n be_v present_v and_o entry_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o steward_n viz._n compertum_fw-la est_fw-la homagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o no_o admittance_n and_o afterward_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o first_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o question_n first_o whether_o he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n be_v the_o second_o be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o copyholder_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o make_v admittance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o steward_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o a_o admittance_n viz._n that_o domino_fw-la de_fw-fr fine_a fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o say_v that_o in_o hare_n and_o bricklegs_n case_n the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o induction_n to_o a_o benefice_n which_o give_v the_o possession_n poph._n fol._n 128._o a_o copyhold_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o another_o by_o a_o attorney_n without_o deed_n but_o one_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o attorney_n without_o a_o deed._n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o a_o estate_n pass_v prac._n regist_n do_fw-mi surrender_n 2._o apr._n 1650._o b._n r._n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o pay_v upon_o his_o admittance_n hill_n 5_o car._n rot._n 125._o dow_z and_o other_o against_o golding_n in_o trespass_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v assess_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a value_n of_o land_n according_a to_o rack_a rent_n for_o a_o fine_a upon_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n entry_n for_o forfeiture_n and_o all_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o rent_n improve_v be_v high_a enough_o and_o the_o desendant_n assess_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o 142._o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o refuse_v the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n not_o justifiable_a crook_n 1_o part_n fol._n 142._o what_o shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o what_o not_o we_o now_o descend_v to_o forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n both_o what_o shall_v be_v and_o what_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v first_o in_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o direct_a and_o certain_a proof_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a lease_n with_o a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o end_v of_o it_o and_o likewise_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n suppose_v to_o be_v act_v and_o do_v by_o a_o copyholder_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o must_v also_o appear_v certain_a to_o the_o court_n for_o if_o a_o stranger_n shall_v come_v and_o make_v oath_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_n to_o prove_v a_o forfeiture_n especial_o if_o the_o copyholder_n still_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o never_o come_v in_o question_n till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o 50._o if_o such_o a_o presentment_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n upon_o a_o oath_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n as_o to_o make_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n every_o copyholder_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v promise_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o do_v make_v the_o same_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o so_o a_o forfeiture_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o after_o this_o he_o continue_v still_o in_o possession_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n die_v and_o afterward_o his_o widow_n or_o he_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n do_v receive_v rent_n from_o the_o copyholder_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n bolstrod_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 50._o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o etc._n afterward_o pull_v it_o down_o again_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n ibid._n fol._n 50._o if_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v pull_v down_o house_n such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v down_o tree_n in_o this_o for_o the_o warrant_n of_o such_o a_o custom_n the_o difference_n will_v be_v this_o if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n than_o such_o a_o custom_n to_o cut_v down_o tree_n for_o such_o a_o copyholder_n will_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n 52._o for_o life_n there_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a ibid._n fol._n 51._o if_o a_o copyholder_n erect_v a_o house_n and_o pull_v it_o down_o again_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n ibidem_fw-la 52._o forfeiture_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n every_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n without_o forfeiture_n yet_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o lord_n take_v a_o surrender_n and_o enter_v not_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n his_o lessee_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o lessee_n can_v when_o
all_o and_o singular_a the_o aforesaid_a premise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o two_o piece_n of_o land_n copyhold_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n call_v r._n contain_v by_o estimation_n eight_o acre_n one_o piece_n of_o land_n lie_v next_o the_o land_n call_v d._n on_o the_o south_n part_n and_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o say_v two_o piece_n of_o land_n the_o aforesaid_a a_o b._n late_o have_v and_o take_v up_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o s._n t_o and_o m._n his_o wife_n at_o the_o general_a court_n with_o the_o leete_n here_o hold_v on_o thursday_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n more_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o which_o say_v e._n seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n under_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o say_v last_o will_n be_v specify_v by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n of_o 2._o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n save_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n the_o find_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n item_n they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o a._n b._n after_o the_o last_o court_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o two_o rood_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o pightel_n call_v r._n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 4d_n by_o the_o year_n and_o that_o e._n f._n be_v the_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o of_o full_a age_n who_o now_o do_v therefore_o to_o the_o lord_n fealty_n pain_n find_v and_o set_v upon_o tenant_n for_o want_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n item_n they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o i._o w._n s._n and_o i._n i._n etc._n etc._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n do_v owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n have_v make_v default_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o mercy_n six_o penny_n the_o like_a and_o that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o demise_n and_o do_v owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n now_o at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v make_v default_n thereof_o therefore_o either_o of_o they_o be_v in_o mercy_n as_o over_o their_o head_n 3._o d._n the_o like_a and_o that_o e_o f._n g._n h._n and_o i._n k._n be_v free_a tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o owe_v suit_n of_o court_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n have_v make_v default_n thereof_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o mercy_n as_o over_o their_o head_n 6._o d._n the_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v out_o of_o court_n into_o tenant_n hand_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n according_o and_o that_o l._n m._n the_o young_a out_o of_o the_o court_n after_o the_o last_o court_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o n._n o._n copyholder_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o l._n m._n and_o p._n r._n likewise_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n all_o their_o copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o s._n t._n the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o now_o come_v the_o aforesaid_a s._n t._n the_o elder_a and_o crave_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o one_o parcel_n of_o pasture_n contain_v half_o a_o acre_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o with_o the_o apurtenance_n late_a parcel_n of_o one_o customary_a tenement_n and_o eleven_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v c._n tenement_n in_o c._n aforesaid_a which_o the_o say_v l._n m._n do_v late_o take_v up_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o make_v by_o one_o s._n t._n at_o the_o court_n general_n with_o the_o leet_n here_o hold_v on_o monday_n next_o after_o etc._n etc._n more_o plain_o appear_v and_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n thereunto_o and_o seisin_n be_v thereof_o deliver_v to_o he_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o manor_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o service_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rent_n of_o six_o penny_n by_o three_o year_n save_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o have_v do_v to_o he_o therefore_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n the_o find_v a_o surrender_n make_v into_o tenant_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n will_n and_o that_o a._n b._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n after_o the_o last_o court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o may_v last_v past_a before_o the_o title_n of_o this_o court_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o c._n d._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o i._o a._n &_o s._n a._n likewise_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o his_o testament_n and_o last_o will._n the_o find_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v next_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n with_o his_o admission_n and_o that_o w._n d._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n die_v after_o the_o last_o court_n sole_o seize_v of_o and_o in_o onetenement_n enclose_v call_v l._n contain_v by_o estimation_n five_o acre_n lie_v in_o f._n which_o the_o say_v w._n late_o take_v up_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o i._o s._n as_o at_o a_o court_n here_o hold_v on_o monday_n in_o the_o morning_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n appear_v and_o of_o and_o in_o five_o acre_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o appertenance_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n call_v b._n which_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o w._n d._n his_o young_a son_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v w._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n who_o now_o do_v come_v and_o crave_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o premise_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o he_o be_v admit_v thereto_o tenant_n to_o who_o seisin_n be_v thereof_o deliver_v by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n by_o the_o service_n and_o custom_n and_o rent_n for_o five_o acre_n etc._n etc._n at_o 4._o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o for_o the_o other_o say_v five_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 5._o s._n by_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n save_v the_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n the_o find_n of_o a_o sale_n make_v of_o freehold_a land_n with_o a_o distress_n to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o distrian_a for_o want_v of_o take_v it_o up_o also_o they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o i._o a._n after_o the_o last_o court_n do_v sell_v to_o r._n a._n one_o tenement_n call_v t._n with_o the_o apurtenance_n contain_v by_o estimation_n two_o acre_n hold_v free_a of_o this_o manor_n in_o free_a soccage_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 3d._n by_o the_o year_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o say_v r._n a._n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o bailiff_n that_o he_o distrain_v the_o aforesaid_a r._n a._n against_o the_o next_o court_n to_o do_v fealty_n etc._n etc._n the_o acknowledgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o legacy_n pay_v and_o that_o i._o b._n in_o full_a court_n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o full_o pay_v by_o n._n b._n his_o brother_n of_o his_o legacy_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v i._o b._n by_o the_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n of_o his_o father_n bequeath_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n and_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o last_o will_n of_o his_o father_n a_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v out_o of_o court_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o quest_n of_o office_n do_v present_a upon_o their_o oath_n that_o i._o s._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n out_o of_o
court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o s._n n._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o i._o g._n and_o g._n f._n likewise_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o r._n k._n and_o of_o his_o heir_n &_o assign_n for_o ever_o who_o now_o come_v here_o into_o court_n &_o crave_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o aforesaid_a premise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o one_o message_n decay_v with_o certain_a land_n in_o c._n contain_v by_o estimation_n four_o acre_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n parcel_n of_o one_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o tenement_n of_o h._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o same_o of_o skipton_n in_o the_o tenement_n of_o maiden_n late_a w._n k._n which_o the_o same_o i._o s._n late_o take_v up_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v at_o a_o court_n for_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a hold_v after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o make_v by_o i_o c._n as_o at_o a_o court_n for_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a hold_v on_o thursday_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n &c_n &c_n more_o plain_o appear_v and_o he_o be_v admit_v thereto_o tenant_n to_o who_o seisin_n be_v thereof_o deliver_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o rend_v of_o 2_o s_o by_o the_o year_n save_v the_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a &c_n &c_n and_o do_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n fealty_n etc._n etc._n a_o presentment_n make_v in_o court_n of_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o a_o son_n and_o his_o mother_n touch_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o mother_n release_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o afterward_o in_o this_o court_n come_v the_o say_v n._n b_o and_o e._n b._n widow_n relict_n of_o the_o say_v r_o b._n and_o do_v give_v here_o intelligence_n to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v agree_v between_o themselves_o of_o and_o for_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o say_v e_o b._n in_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o say_v e_o b._n present_v here_o in_o court_n do_v remise_v and_o release_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a all_o her_o dower_n and_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o demand_v which_o to_o she_o do_v belong_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o and_o in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o copyhold_n land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o this_o manor_n which_o late_o be_v the_o say_v r_o b._n sometime_o her_o husband_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o n_o b._n in_o his_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o now_o be_v and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o say_v e_o b._n from_o henceforth_o may_v not_o require_v claim_v and_o challenge_v any_o dower_n of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o thereof_o and_o of_o and_o from_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n of_o such_o dower_n concern_v the_o premise_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o bar_v and_o exclude_v by_o this_o inrolment_n and_o for_o this_o remise_n and_o release_v the_o say_v n_o b._n do_v give_v to_o the_o say_v e_o b._n 210_o l._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n and_o he_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o release_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n encroachment_n the_o quest_n of_o office_n do_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o t_o g._n have_v encroach_v with_o his_o ditch_n upon_o the_o common_a of_o h._n g._n towards_o the_o milk_a yard_n of_o his_o message_n therefore_o he_o be_v in_o mercy_n as_o it_o be_v over_o his_o head_n etc._n and_o it_o be_v command_v he_o to_o reform_v the_o say_a encroachment_n on_o this_o side_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o come_v upon_o pain_n as_o over_o his_o head_n also_o they_o say_v that_o s._n a._n have_v forfeit_v his_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v 5_o s._n upon_o he_o impose_v at_o the_o last_o court_n for_o that_o he_o after_o the_o last_o court_n and_o after_o notice_n to_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_n give_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v suffer_v his_o swine_n to_o go_v out_o and_o pasture_n upon_o the_o common_a pasture_n of_o h._n against_o command_v thereof_o to_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_n give_v a_o presentment_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v and_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v and_o further_a day_n give_v for_o give_v their_o verdict_n whereas_o w._n s._n and_o g._n b._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n have_v late_o cut_v down_o one_o oak_n late_o grow_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o a_o certain_a pightel_n call_v b._n pightel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o the_o copyhold_n tenure_n of_o f._n w._n and_o at_o this_o court_n it_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o homage_n and_o they_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n the_o same_o homage_n do_v desire_v day_n for_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n until_o the_o next_o court_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o thereof_o advise_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v etc._n etc._n i._o a._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o be_v do_v and_o he_o be_v admit_v for_o 4._o d._n a_o fine_a desire_a for_o respite_n of_o suit_n to_o be_v do_v whereas_o at_o the_o last_o court_n it_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o homage_n to_o inquire_v and_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o and_o concern_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o one_o oak_n late_o before_o then_o grow_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o a_o certain_a pightel_n call_v b._n pightel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o this_o manor_n in_o the_o copyhold_n tenure_n of_o f._n w._n by_o w._n s._n and_o g._n b._n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n late_a before_o that_o time_n cut_v down_o and_o at_o the_o say_a court_n day_n be_v further_o give_v until_o this_o court_n the_o juror_n of_o this_o inquisition_n do_v now_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o as_o well_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o r._n a_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n to_o this_o special_o swear_v as_o of_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n charge_n of_o some_o of_o the_o homage_n now_o swear_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n w._n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n the_o say_v f._n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a copyhold_n pightel_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n now_o last_v pass_v have_v quiet_o and_o without_o contradiction_n cut_v take_v carry_v away_o and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o wood_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n grow_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o way_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o say_a pightel_n and_o that_o the_o hedge_n of_o the_o say_a pightel_n aforesaid_a by_o all_o the_o say_a space_n be_v place_v and_o do_v adjoyn_v to_o the_o say_a oak_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o oak_n do_v reach_v itself_o towards_o the_o say_a way_n and_o further_o they_o say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o ditch_n where_o the_o oak_n aforesaid_a do_v grow_v and_o they_o further_o say_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o say_v r._n a._n that_o the_o say_v r._n a._n in_o time_n past_a have_v in_o his_o occupation_n the_o pightel_n aforesaid_a from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o diverse_a year_n do_v gather_v and_o have_v the_o acorn_n of_o the_o oak_n aforesaid_a without_o any_o contradiction_n to_o the_o court_n come_v i._o w._n and_o r._n his_o wife_n and_o present_a here_o in_o court_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o say_v r._n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v sole_o and_o secret_o wife_n examine_v and_o consent_v do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o do_v remise_v release_v and_o altogether_o for_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n quit_v claim_n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o s._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n all_o their_o right_n title_n state_n use_n interest_n and_o demand_n
whatsoever_o which_o they_o ever_o have_v now_o have_v or_o hereafter_o may_v have_v or_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o may_v have_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n of_o in_o or_o to_o seven_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o one_o message_n parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n call_v s._n and_o of_o in_o and_o to_o two_o acre_n of_o copyhold_n land_n of_o the_o tenement_n of_o w._n etc._n etc._n which_o say_v premise_n the_o say_v s._n late_o have_v and_o take_v up_o and_o now_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o surrender_v thereof_o make_v by_o i._n w._n as_o at_o the_o court_n there_o hold_v on_o wednesday_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n more_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a s._n n_o and_o of_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n w._n and_o r._n nor_o either_o of_o they_o nor_o their_o heir_n nor_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o may_v require_v claim_n or_o challenge_v any_o estate_n right_o title_n dower_n and_o demand_v thereof_o to_o be_v have_v from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v altogether_o bar_v and_o exclude_v and_o either_o of_o they_o be_v bar_v and_o exclude_v by_o this_o present_a surrender_n release_v and_o quit_v claim_n and_o for_o this_o surrender_n remise_v and_o release_v the_o say_a s._n do_v give_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n in_o court_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n according_o to_o this_o court_n come_v a_o b._n gent._n copyhold_n tenant_n of_o this_o manor_n and_o present_a here_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n lie_v in_o two_o piece_n in_o c._n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o whereof_o the_o first_o piece_n do_v lie_v between_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o piece_n be_v account_v for_o half_a a_o acre_n and_o lie_v etc._n etc._n which_o say_v two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a the_o say_v a._n b._n late_a in_o the_o court_n do_v take_v up_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n after_o surrender_v make_v thereof_o by_o i_o w._n as_o at_o the_o court_n here_o hold_v on_o friday_n the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n more_o plain_o appear_v to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o i._o w._n and_o r._n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v i._n w._n which_o say_v i_o w._n and_o r._n present_a here_o in_o court_n do_v desire_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o acre_n &_o half_a of_o land_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o surrender_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v tenant_n to_o who_o seisin_n thereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v i._o w_n and_o r._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v i_o w._n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o monnor_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rent_n of_o 2_o s_o by_o the_o year_n save_v the_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o fine_a and_o the_o say_v i_o w._n have_v do_v feat_o to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n and_o lease_n make_v in_o court_n with_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o afterward_o at_o this_o court_n come_v the_o aforesaid_a i._n s._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o present_a here_o in_o court_n and_o the_o say_v m._n be_v sole_o and_o secret_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o consent_v do_v surrender_v remise_v and_o release_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a all_o their_o right_n state_n title_n possession_n dower_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o m._n of_o in_o and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o behoose_v and_o use_v of_o the_o say_v r._n k._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o his_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o premise_n now_o be_v so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o m._n or_o either_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v require_v claim_n or_o challenge_v any_o right_n title_n dower_n or_o demand_v of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o but_o of_o and_o from_o all_o action_n right_a title_n dower_n or_o demand_v thereof_o to_o be_v have_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o exclude_v by_o this_o inrollment_n and_o the_o say_v i._o s._n for_o the_o say_a remise_n and_o release_v do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n of_o land_n make_v in_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n by_o her_o attorney_n and_o the_o fealty_n respite_v and_o immidiat_o after_o the_o same_o court_n the_o aforesaid_a n._n b._n present_v here_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n one_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v by_o estimation_n two_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n late_a of_o n._n b._n of_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o way_n and_o path_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o use_v which_o say_v piece_n of_o land_n r._n b._n the_o father_n of_o the_o say_v f._n who_o heir_n he_o be_v late_o have_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n among_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o make_v by_o w._n b._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n as_o at_o a_o general_a court_n with_o a_o leet_n there_o hold_v on_o thursday_n next_o after_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n appear_v to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o f._n d._n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o n._n d._n gent._n and_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o the_o say_v f._n under_o this_o form_n and_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_v n._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v f._n d._n her_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_n at_o the_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o say_v r._n b._n in_o h._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n gent._n the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n in_o or_o upon_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n next_o follow_v after_o the_o title_n of_o this_o court_n that_o then_o the_o say_a surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n or_o virtue_n and_o that_o then_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v n._n b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o re-enter_v into_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o the_o same_o as_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n to_o have_v again_o repossess_v and_o re-enjoy_v the_o say_v surrender_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o say_v f._n by_o c._n w._n her_o attorney_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v admit_v thereto_o tenant_n and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v f._n her_o heir_n and_o assign_n under_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n save_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o fealty_n be_v respite_v until_o etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n of_o land_n make_v present_o in_o court_n heir_n and_o afterward_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o aforesaid_a f._n w._n present_a in_o court_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a close_n contain_v by_o estimation_n five_o acre_n call_v l._n to_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o c._n w._n his_o brother_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o the_o say_v c._n to_o which_o say_v c._n seisin_n thereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n by_o the_o rod_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n save_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n
admittance_n may_v be_v ibid._n t_o tything_n man_n 327_o tanner_n 335_o trace_v of_o hare_n 338_o treasure_n trove_v 339_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o every_o three_o week_n end_n at_o the_o lord_n courtbaron_n 345_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o copyholder_n 359_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n 360_o no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o dower_n shall_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n 361_o five_o verdict_n ambiguous_a and_o incertain_a no_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o 25_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n find_v and_o nothing_o for_o the_o residue_n insufficient_a ibid._n under-sheriff_n what_o he_o be_v 210_o he_o have_v power_n to_o execute_v all_o the_o ordinary_a office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o may_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o sheriff_n must_v take_v good_a security_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n victualler_n 334_o unlawful_a gain_n 336_o w_n witness_v who_o be_v suficient_a to_o give_v evidence_n and_o who_o be_v not_o 22_o withernam_fw-la what_o with_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o 35_o weight_n and_o measure_n false_a 335_o watch_n and_o ward_v 339_o waife_n 340_o 353_o waste_v what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v commit_v 350_o a_o table_n of_o all_z the_o precedent_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o article_n betwixt_o the_o high_a sheriff_n and_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o weapentake_n or_o hundred_o 266_o appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v 297_o appeal_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n murder_v 298_o appeal_v of_o mayhme_n 299_o appeal_v of_o wound_n ibid._n admission_n of_o the_o young_a son_n to_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n 389_o b_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o good_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n 277_o bond_n upon_o a_o replevin_n vide_fw-la obligation_n bond_n for_o the_o appearance_n in_o the_o county_n court_n vide_fw-la obligation_n bond_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o one_o appearance_n in_o the_o common-bench_n and_o another_o in_o the_o vpper-bench_n vide_fw-la obligation_n c_o case_n for_o not_o deliver_v of_o a_o pawn_n upon_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n borrow_v 102_o against_o a_o carrier_n for_o loss_n of_o good_n deliver_v to_o he_o 103_o for_o coal_n promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o they_o shall_v reasonable_o be_v worth_a 104_o for_o a_o horse_n sell_v warrant_v to_o be_v sound_n 105_o for_o a_o horse_n lend_v promise_v to_o deliver_v he_o ibid._n for_o adgy_v of_o beast_n 106_o for_o cure_v a_o wound_n 107_o for_o laborious_a hire_n 108_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v unto_o one_o e._n l._n certain_a mercery_n ware_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v for_o they_o the_o defendant_n will_v 109_o slander_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n etc._n etc._n 110_o same_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n bankrupt_a 111_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v marry_v e._n r._n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o make_v he_o worth_a 200_o l._n 113_o for_o stop_v up_o of_o another_o light_n 114_o for_o teach_v the_o defendant_n child_n the_o latin_a tongue_n 115_o for_o diet_n and_o time_n give_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n 116_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o save_v one_o harmless_a upon_o a_o obligation_n 117_o for_o keep_v a_o dog_n accustom_v to_o bite_v sheep_n 118_o another_o ibid._n against_o a_o innkeeper_n for_o a_o horse_n lose_v ibid._n upon_o a_o horse-race_n 119_o another_o upon_o a_o horse-race_n 122_o for_o keep_v a_o child_n and_o find_v it_o meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n 123_o for_o breach_n of_o article_n ibid._n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o a_o mare_n which_o be_v kill_v in_o ride_v 125_o upon_o a_o promise_n to_o save_v harmless_a a_o surety_n against_o a_o bond_n 126_o detinue_n 128_o condition_n the_o form_n of_o it_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o indenture_n between_o the_o high-sheriff_n and_o under-sheriff_n 258_o another_o 259_o and_o 260_o condition_n for_o executong_v of_o a_o goalership_n 263_o another_o 265_o condition_n that_o the_o sheriff_n execute_v a_o writ_n may_v detain_v out_o of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n extend_v so_o much_o money_n etc._n etc._n 276_o d_o distringas_fw-la or_o county_n warrant_v 37_o deuce_n tecum_fw-la 38_o decem_fw-la tale_n 50_o deputation_n for_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o 53_o discharge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o prisoner_n from_o he_o to_o who_o the_o prisoner_n be_v indebt_v 275_o another_o ibid._n declaration_n in_o debt_n 88_o executor_n against_o a_o executor_n ibid._n upon_o a_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n and_o issue_n upon_o it_o 89_o 90_o 91_o upon_o retainder_n for_o sheo_v of_o horse_n 91_o upon_o a_o account_n 92_o money_n lend_v by_o joint_a partner_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o survivor_n ibid._n for_o rend_v in_o arrear_n 93_o for_o servant_n wage_n 94_o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n ibid._n upon_o a_o award_n 95_o for_o attorney_n fee_n 96_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o tithe_n 97_o upon_o a_o bond_n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o suit_n 98_o another_o upon_o the_o same_o ibid._n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o a_o executor_n against_o sister_n as_o co_n heir_n one_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v 99_o upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o administrator_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 100_o f_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n 44_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la suit_n for_o cost_n ibid._n upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n 45_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o verdict_n have_v against_o the_o intestate_a ibid._n fine_a in_o courtbaron_n desire_v for_o respite_n of_o suit_n to_o be_v do_v 382_o g_o grant_n of_o a_o bayliwick_n 348_o grant_v of_o a_o stewardship_n 341_o i_o endorsement_n of_o such_o writ_n as_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n 160_o indenture_n by_o a_o high-sheriff_n depute_v one_o to_o be_v his_o under-sheriff_n 237_o another_o 246_o indenture_n for_o the_o set_n over_o of_o prisoner_n and_o writ_n between_o two_o sheriff_n 261_o indenture_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n 262_o indenture_n upon_o choose_v a_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n 263_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n to_o a_o sheriff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a for_o return_v of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n 272_o inquisition_n in_o manslaughter_n 299_o inquisition_n in_o manslaughter_n where_o one_o be_v starve_v and_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n 301_o inquisition_n where_o one_o be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n by_o a_o cart_n load_v with_o hay_n 303_o inquisition_n where_o one_o by_o misfortune_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o scaffold_n 304_o inquisition_n where_o one_o drown_v himself_o 305_o inquisition_n where_o one_o hang_v himself_o ibid._n l_o liberate_n to_o deliver_v good_n take_v upon_o original_n or_o mean_a process_n 50_o lease_n and_o surrender_v make_v in_o court_n with_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o wife_n 385_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n 388_o licence_n by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o pull_v down_o house_n stand_v upon_o copyhold_n land_n 390_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o surrender_v a_o copyhold_n ibid._n o_o oath_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o of_o the_o witness_n 24_o oath_n of_o the_o coroner_n 51_o oath_n of_o a_o attorney_n in_o the_o county_n court_n 52_o oath_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 235_o oath_n of_o the_o foreman_n of_o a_o coroner_n inquest_n 289_o oath_n of_o witness_n before_o the_o coroner_n 291_o oath_n of_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o inquest_n in_o a_o court-leet_n 318_o oath_n of_o a_o steward_n in_o a_o leet_n 344_o oath_n of_o the_o bailiff_n in_o a_o leet_n ibid._n oath_n of_o a_o constable_n in_o a_o leet_n 345_o oath_n of_o the_o affee_a in_o a_o leet_n 346_o oath_n of_o the_o aletaster_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n oath_n of_o the_o hayward_n beadle_n or_o greve_n 347_o oath_n of_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o inquest_n in_o a_o courtbaron_n 343_o oath_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n 374_o obligation_n upon_o a_o replevin_n 41_o 42_o obligation_n for_o a_o appearance_n in_o the_o county_n court_n 52_o 53_o obligation_n enter_v to_o a_o sheriff_n for_o one_o appearance_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n 271_o another_o in_o the_o vpper-bench_n ibid._n order_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n at_o york_n concern_v essoin_n illegal_o return_v into_o the_o county_n court_n 56_o p_o plea_n he_o owe_v nothing_o 133_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n and_o replication_n ibid._n he_o make_v
sealer_n of_o leather_n unlawful_a game_n shooter_n in_o handgun_n croshowe_n etc._n etc._n fry_v of_o fish_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n hawk_v or_o hunt_v with_o spaniel_n etc._n etc._n trace_v of_o hare_n break_v of_o pond_n evesdropers_n muster_n horse_n infect_v watch_z and_o ward_n mortmain_n treasure_n trove_v waife_n estray_v etc._n etc._n conclusion_n proclamation_n the_o oath_n adjournment_n what_o a_o manor_n be_v l._n dyer_n how_o manor_n be_v create_v f._n n._n b._n 3._o &_o 8_o leonard_n report_v first_o part_n 33._o marsh_n against_o smith_n customary_a manor_n what_o co._n 11._o 17._o &_o 18._o sr._n henry_n nevil_n case_n 17._o e_o 3._o foe_n 8._o bolstrod_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 54._o mich._n 8._o jac._n lamb_n foe_n 128._o &_o 146._o cambden_n brit._n 1216._o britton_n foe_fw-mi 274_o mirror_n cap._n 1._o sect._n 3_o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 288._o brownlow_n rep_v 175._o bolstrod_a 1._o part_n fol._n 54._o bolstrod_a 1._o part_n fol._n 57_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o steward_n the_o freeholder_n the_o copyholder_n the_o bailiff_n fleata_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 73._o mag._n char._n c._n 35._o 31_o e._n 3_o cap._n 15._o coo._n l._n 4._o 26._o &_o 6._o 27._o owen_n report_n fol._n 35._o mic._n 13._o &_o 14_o eliz._n leonard_n rep._n 133._o marsh_n against_o smith_n co._n 4_o fol._n 24._o murrell_n and_o smith_n and_o foe_n 27._o clifton_n case_n the_o style_n of_o the_o court._n proclamation_n essoyn_v plaint_n amerciament_n jurror_n the_o foreman_n oath_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o rest_n proclamation_n the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o every_o three_o week_n end_n at_o the_o lord_n courtbaron_n what_o tenant_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n what_o land_n he_o hold_v and_o by_o what_o service_n who_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n knight_n service_n what_o it_o be_v homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z knights_z service_n knight_n service_n be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o scobel_o act_n in_o ward_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v any_o feoffment_n to_o his_o heir_n alenation_n by_o collusion_n &_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n feoffment_n to_o his_o use_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n entry_n for_o condition_n break_v disseizin_v of_o the_o tenant_n and_o death_n before_o any_o reentry_n what_o soccage_n tenure_n be_v relief_n be_v as_o much_o money_n as_o one_o year_n rent_n copyholder_n if_o tenant_n by_o socage_n make_v any_o feoffment_n to_o his_o use_n whether_o any_o freeholder_n have_v alien_v any_o of_o his_o freehold_n land_n herriot_n service_n herriot_n custom_n whether_o any_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o such_o land_n how_o a_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n whether_o any_o copyholder_n have_v make_v any_o surrender_n mortmain_n what_o mortmain_n be_v waste_n what_o waste_n be_v and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v whether_o any_o tenant_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n die_v seize_v without_o any_o heir_n a_o bastard_n may_v not_o inherit_v whether_o any_o tenant_n die_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n to_o petty_a treason_n felony_n or_o murder_v commit_v of_o any_o tenant_n for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o rend_v lose_v or_o service_n with-drawn_a whether_o the_o tenant_n do_v uphold_v and_o repair_v their_o tenement_n whether_o any_o tenant_n have_v with-drawn_a his_o service_n waife_n and_o stray_n rescous_a what_o it_o be_v breach_n of_o pound_n whether_o any_o tenant_n have_v let_v any_o farm_n fall_v to_o decay_v viz._n not_o maintain_v for_o husbandry_n as_o before_o if_o any_o have_v overcharge_v the_o common_a or_o high_a way_n or_o put_v cattle_n in_o they_o before_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v pit_n in_o the_o high_a way_n break_v of_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n stop_v of_o way_n water_n etc._n etc._n whether_o any_o have_v encroach_v whether_o any_o have_v remove_v any_o mark_n whether_o any_o have_v stalk_v with_o bush_n or_o beast_n whether_o any_o have_v or_o do_v keep_v away_o any_o evidence_n whether_o any_o have_v fish_v foul_v etc._n etc._n whether_o any_o have_v take_v any_o feasant_n etc._n etc._n swan_n or_o swan_n egg_n conceal_a land_n trespass_n in_o the_o corn_n grass_n etc._n etc._n for_o enclose_v in_o several_a ground_n without_o the_o l._n licence_n etc._n etc._n a_o copyholder_n may_v not_o let_v long_o than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n grant_v great_a estate_n whether_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n do_v execute_v their_o office_n whether_o the_o default_n &_o plaint_n be_v amend_v conclusion_n adjournment_n the_o discharge_n of_o the_o court._n a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n good_a owen_n rep._n fol._n 115._o trin._n 1_o jet_n rot_v 853._o none_o can_v pass_v it_o large_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v copyhold_n estate_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v for_o dower_n what_o person_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o copyholder_n eliz._n dyer_n 301._o what_o interest_n a_o copyholder_n have_v in_o his_o estate_n 8_o eliz._n leonard_n rep_v first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 8._o mich._n 25._o &_o 26_o eliz._n copyholder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n bolstrod_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 51._o 7_o e._n 4._o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n husband_n to_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o special_a custom_n the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n whether_o or_o no_o a_o copyholder_n may_v lop_v tree_n copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v claim_v custom_n to_o cut_v down_o and_o sell_v tree_n no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o dower_n shall_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n leonard_n rep_v 1_o part_n 126._o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n without_o use_n crook_n 1_o part_n foe_fw-mi 31._o &_o 32._o poph._n fol._n 38._o a_o copyholder_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o essoyn_v for_o he_o but_o not_o to_o do_v his_o service_n copyhold_n not_o extendible_a by_o stat._n stap._n but_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o bankrupt_n not_o liable_a to_o any_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o surrender_n action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n for_o refuse_v admittance_n in_o ministerial_a office_n action_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o will_v not_o do_v his_o office_n but_o not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o trust_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n good_a a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o surrender_n it_o matter_n not_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v be_v precise_o express_v etc._n etc._n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v to_o a._n b._n until_o be_v marry_v c._n d._n etc._n etc._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v to_o a._n b_n use_n if_o he_o pay_v 20_o l._n at_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n pay_v 100_o l._n etc._n etc._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n copyhold_n may_v be_v extinguish_v without_o a_o actual_a surrender_n hutton_n rep._n foe_o 65._o blemerhassets_n case_n leonard_n first_o part_n 133._o leonard_n first_o part_n 124._o poph._n fol._n 39_o lane_n rep._n 20._o a_o surrenderer_n of_o a_o copyhold_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n poph._n foe_n 128._o no_o surrender_n by_o a_o attorney_n without_o deed_n but_o a_o admittance_n may_v be_v crook_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 142._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 24._o pl._n 151._o blow_n foe_n 273._o b._n in_o say_v &_o fuller_n case_n &_o 14_o h._n 8._o foe_n 14._o b._n &_o coo._n 6._o 35._o bolstrod_n first_o part_n so_o 50._o a_o forfeiture_n to_o build_v and_o pull_v down_o again_o no_o good_a custom_n to_o pull_v down_o house_n or_o cut_v down_o tree_n etc._n etc._n bolstrod_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 51._o &_o 52._o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n without_o special_a custom_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n but_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n crook_n first_o rep_n foe_fw-mi 169._o a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n by_o a_o copyholder_n etc._n etc._n a_o forfeiture_n bolstrod_a rep_n first_o part_n f._n 215._o lutterel_n case_n mich._n 8_o jac._n b._n r._n rot_v 602._o hetleyes_n rep_n foe_fw-mi 122._o a_o copyholder_n may_v enclose_v where_o it_o have_v be_v former_o enclose_v and_o may_v dig_v maâ—l_a but_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o some_o land_n winche_n rep_v foe_fw-mi 8_o the_o heir_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n before_o admittance_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n poph._n rep_v foe_fw-mi 39_o to_o refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a certain_a be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o lord_n court_n some_o excusive_a reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n court_n a_o general_a warning_n of_o the_o court_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v sufficient_a leonard_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 133._o hetleys_n rep_n foe_fw-mi 7._o one_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o and_o die_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n co._n rep_v 4._o 23_o co._n super_fw-la lit_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 61._o a._n b._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o how_o he_o may_v be_v retain_v co._n rep_v 4._o 30._o dyer_n 8._o eliz._n 248._o leonard_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 309._o co._n 4._o of_o copy-holds_a foe_n 143._o carthrop_n sc_fw-la 47._o 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o leonard_n first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 299._o how_o he_o may_v forfeit_v his_o office_n co._n 4._o rep_n of_o copyhold_n foe_n 146_o etc._n etc._n mr._n kitchen_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n a_o pain_n set_v for_o a_o encroachment_n a_o pain_n set_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o find_n of_o a_o pain_n forfeit_v the_o verdict_n of_o homage_n touch_v their_o former_a charge_n a_o surrender_n and_o remise_v of_o land_n make_v in_o court_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o surrender_n make_v by_o one_o to_o his_o mother_n of_o land_n for_o her_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o son_n again_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o definition_n of_o pypowder_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o b._n st._n 17._o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o &_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 6._o bolstrod_n 2._o part_n fol._n 21._o cro._n 1._o part_n fol._n 33._o prescription_n 13_o e._n 4._o foe_n 8._o b._n hil._n 33_o eliz._n rot._n 124._o pypowder_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n &_o confirmation_n 12_o h._n 7._o foe_n 16._o b._n 13_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o 13_o e._n 3._o foe_n 8._o b._n old_a book_n of_o ent._n 168._o fit_n debt_n en_fw-fr gailor_n pl._n 1._o fol._n 18._o fit_n account_v in_o execution_n pl._n 3._o 6_o e._n 4._o fol._n 3._o b._n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n 7_o e._n 4._o fol._n 23._o this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o fare_n or_o market_n and_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o they_o it_o pass_v 19_o h._n 8._o brook_n case_n fol._n 2._o pl._n 7._o &_o brook_n tit_n incident_n pl._n 34._o 2_o 3_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n fol._n 133._o pl._n 80._o co._n 10._o fol._n 73._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 335._o de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_fw-la 1._o 17_o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o attorney_n do_v swear_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a stat._n 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 6._o note_n
r._n t._n have_v no_o other_o or_o more_o land_n or_o tenement_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a day_n he_o become_v debtor_n so_o as_o abovesaid_a nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o other_o or_o more_o good_n or_o chattel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n in_o my_o bayliwick_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a juror_n in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n give_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o i_o direct_v by_o w._n g._n and_o e._n d_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o baliwick_n i_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o r_o w._n within_o name_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o r._n w._n within_o mention_v decease_a and_o to_o w._n r._n and_o i._n h._n gent._n tertenants_a of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o my_o bayliwick_n of_o which_o the_o say_v r._n w._n the_o fther_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o all_o soul_n within_o specify_v that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n within_o mention_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n within_o contain_v to_o show_v etc._n etc._n as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n dower_n pledge_n of_o prosecute_a io_n doo_n &_o ric._n roose_n summoner_n of_o the_o within_o name_v h.w._n r.m._n &_o r._n b._n and_o further_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o write_v the_o 3d_o day_n of_o ja_n in_o the_o year_n within_o write_v i_o make_v public_a proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stat._n and_o the_o exigence_n of_o this_o writ_n r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o sheriff_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n profit_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o you_o to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o your_o office_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o you_o can_v or_o may_v you_o shall_v true_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n right_a you_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o decrease_v or_o lessen_v or_o to_o concealment_n of_o his_o highness_n right_n or_o of_o his_o franchise_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o have_v knowledge_n that_o his_o highness_n right_n have_v be_v conceal_v or_o with-drawn_a to_o be_v in_o land_n rent_n franchise_n or_o suit_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v do_v your_o true_a power_n to_o make_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o highness_n again_o and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o do_v it_o you_o shall_v certify_v his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n his_o council_n or_o some_o of_o they_o thereof_o you_o shall_v not_o respite_v his_o highness_n debt_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o favour_n where_o you_o may_v raise_v they_o without_o great_a grievance_n to_o the_o debtor_n you_o shall_v true_o and_o rightful_o treat_v the_o people_n of_o your_o sheriff-wick_n and_o do_v right_a as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o to_o rich_a in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o other_o behest_n or_o promise_n of_o good_n for_o favour_n nor_o hate_n you_o shall_v disturb_v no_o man_n right_n you_o shall_v true_o acquit_v at_o the_o exchequer_n all_o those_o of_o who_o you_o shall_v receive_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o highness_n debt_n you_o shall_v take_v nothing_o whereby_o his_o highness_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v loose_v or_o whereby_o the_o right_a may_v be_v let_v or_o disturb_v and_o his_o highness_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n delay_v you_o shall_v true_o return_v and_o true_o serve_v all_o his_o highness_n writ_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v be_v to_o your_o cunning_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v to_o be_v your_o under-sheriff_n any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o last_o year_n past_a you_o shall_v take_v no_o baylif_n into_o your_o service_n but_o such_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v for_o you_o shall_v make_v oath_n of_o your_o bailiff_n to_o make_v such_o oath_n as_o you_o make_v yourself_o in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o their_o occupation_n you_o shall_v receive_v no_o writ_n by_o you_o nor_o any_o of_o you_o unseal_v or_o any_o seal_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o any_o justice_n save_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n assign_v in_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o you_o be_v sheriff_n or_o other_o justice_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o writ_n unto_o you_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o newgate_n you_o shall_v make_v your_o bailiff_n of_o true_a and_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o country_n also_o you_o shall_v do_v all_o your_o power_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v and_o make_v to_o cease_v all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n common_o call_v lollary_n within_o your_o bayliwick_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o all_o your_o power_n &_o assist_v and_o be_v help_v to_o all_o the_o ordinary_n and_o commissary_n you_o shall_v be_v dwell_v in_o your_o own_o proper_a person_n within_o your_o bayliwick_n for_o the_o time_n you_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o office_n except_o you_o be_v otherwise_o licence_v by_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n you_o shall_v not_o let_v your_o sherifwick_n nor_o any_o bayliwick_n thereof_o to_o any_o man_n you_o shall_v true_o set_v and_o return_v reasonable_a and_o due_a issue_n of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o your_o bailiwick_n after_o their_o estate_n and_o behaviour_n and_o make_v your_o panel_n yourself_o of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v next_o most_o sufficient_a and_o not_o suspect_v nor_o procure_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o over_o this_o in_o eschew_v and_o restraint_n of_o manslaughter_n robbery_n and_o other_o manifold_a grievous_a offence_n that_o be_v do_v daily_o namely_o by_o such_o as_o name_v themselves_o soldier_n and_o by_o other_o vagrant_n the_o which_o increase_n in_o number_n and_o multiply_v so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o in_o safety_n ride_v nor_o go_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v to_o do_v to_o their_o intolerable_a hurt_n and_o hindrance_n you_o shall_v true_o and_o effectual_o with_o all_o diligence_n possible_a to_o your_o power_n execute_v the_o statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o for_o vagabond_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v true_o observe_v and_o keep_v as_o god_n you_o help_v etc._n etc._n a_o indenture_n by_o a_o high_a sheriff_n depute_v one_o to_o be_v his_o under-sheriff_n sher._n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o r._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n of_o w._n in_o the_o say_a county_n gent._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n of_o assure_a hope_n confidence_n and_o trust_v that_o he_o have_v that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n will_v honest_o upright_o and_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o under-sherif_a aswell_o towards_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n as_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o discharge_v he_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o for_o the_o consideration_n hereafter_o mention_v have_v be_v please_v and_o content_v to_o assign_v depute_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o make_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v assign_v depute_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o make_v the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o undersheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o york_n authorise_v hereby_o the_o say_v c._n d._n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n by_o these_o present_v contain_v to_o execute_v persorme_n and_o do_v all_o that_o which_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o undersheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n shall_v appertain_v or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n without_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n may_v be_v execute_v and_o do_v and_o also_o to_o receive_v and_o take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o manner_n of_o duty_n and_o lawful_a free_a commodity_n profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o same_o office_n belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a lawful_o appertain_v during_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v a._n b._n shall_v continue_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o say_v c._n d._n for_o himself_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n do_v covenant_n promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v and_o will_v during_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v a._n b._n shall_v continue_v remain_z and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n honest_o true_o and_o sufficient_o execute_v and_o