3. 1 Chron. 29. 12. 1. This puts the Soul upon speaking good of his name to others Psal 40. 9 10. 2. It puts the Soul upon resolving to bestow all for his honour and service 1 Chron. 29. 2 3. This praising of God must be with a single not with a double heart Psal 145. 18. This must be done in the best manner suting his several properties with their due Praises according to the nature of the present blessing Exodus 15. 2 3. Psalm 144. 1 2. This praise must be continually as long as we live as long as his mercy endureth and our lifelasteth Psal 146. 2. 1 Thes 5. 18. It is a good comely and pleasant thing to praise the Lord Psal 147. 1. It is his will thus to be honored 1 Thes 5. 18. It is a duty of Saints and Angels both here and hereafter Luke 2. 13 14. It fits the heart for other graces and provokes the Lord to fresh mercies That we may set about this work in good earnest dwell much upon these things following 1. Seriously consider what great things God hath done for us 1 Sam 12. 24. 2. Rest content with thy allowance and estate wherein he hath set thee Phil. 4. 11. 3. Often compare thy estate with others of Gods Saints who want many things that we enjoy and feel many Sorrows which we fear not Psal 147. 20. 4. Be faithful in all talents and fruitfull in all graces and this will be a great means to make us praise God for all his mercies Mat. 25. 13. Phil. 1. 11. That Singing of Psalms Hymns and spiritual Songs is a Gospel-command which ought to be performed unto the Lord and practised in and by the Church of Christ and by every particular believer as occasion requires by singing I understand a lifting up of the voice with joy see 1 Chron. 15. 16. Isa 51. 3. 52. 8 9. and by singing of Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs a praising of God by lifting up of the voice Psal 51. 14. Psal 8P 1. Psal 105. 2 3. By Psalms I understand the Psalms of David or such as are contained in the book of Psalms By Hymns I understand Songs of praise unto God Mat. 26. 30. Mark 14. 26. Col. 3. 16. By spiritual Songs I understand such songs the matter whereof is divine and Spiritual and heavenly Rev. 15. 3. these spiritual Songs are mentioned also in Eph. 5. 19. Col. 3. 16. and were framed at first by the immediate motion and inspiration of the Spirit of God upon some special and extraordinary occasion that singing is a Gospel-command or one principal part of Evangelical Gospel worship is proved from Pauls injunction thereof unto the Churches Eph. 5. 19. Col. 3. 16. James likewise doth urge the practise of it by way of command Jam. 5. 13. and we have the example also of our blessed Saviour and his Apostles Mat. 26. 30. Mar. 14. 26. and of the Apostles Paul and Silas Acts 16. 25. That it ought to be practised in the Church I mean the Assembly of the Saints is evident from that Eph. 5. 19. Col. 3. 16. Where the Apostle exhorts the Church of Ephesus to speak to themselves in Psalms and Hymns and Spiritual Songs and the Church at Coloss that they teach and admonish one another in Psalms Himns and spiritual Songs singing with grace in their hearts unto the Lord which were altogether impossible to be done if this ordinance or command of the Lord Jesus was not to be practised in the Church and I find the Prophet David exciting and stirring up the Saints to the practise of this so heavenly an exercise Psal 30. 4. Sing unto the Lord O ye Saints of his and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness and Psalm 145. 5. Let the Saints be joyful in glory let them sing aloud upon their beds and withall I find several Gospel prophecies which seem to point out the mutual and joint performance of this duty as â—sa 52. 8. thy watch men shall lift up the voice with the voice together shall they sing and Psal 132. 16. I will also cloath her priests with Salvation and her Saints shall shout aloud for joy and it was prophecied of our Saviour Christ saying I will declare thy name unto my brethren in the midst of the Church will I sing praise unto thee Heb. 2. 12. Isa 35. 10. Jer. 31. 12. therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Sion and shall flow together to the goodness of the Lord c. That it ought to be practised by every believer as occasion requires and as the Spirit is drawn forth thereunto is very evident from Jam. 5. 13. 1 Cor. 14. 15. That the Psalms of David ought to be sung will appear by these reasons 1. Because I find no other Psalms mentioned in the Scriptures then the Psalms of David and such as are contained in that book of Psalms 2. Because where there is mention of Psalms in the new Testament either by Christ or his Apostles I find that they refer or relate to the Psalms of David or that book of Psalms as may be collected from these among other Scriptures Luke 20. 42. Luke 24. 44. Acts 1. 20. Acts 13. 33 35. 3. Because I find contained in the Book of Psalms variety of excellent spiritual and heavenly matter which upon all occasions may draw forth the souls of the Saints in this way of a holy rejoycing before the Lord. That our Singing ought to be performed with a cheerfull heart and that they only ought to sing whose hearts the Lord hath made glad the Scriptures do evidently declare It s said in 2 Chron 29. 30. That the Levites sang praises with gladness Jer. 31. 7. Sing with gladness for Jacob Isa 65. 14. Behold my Servants shall sing for joy of heart And it is the express rule of the Apostle James Is any merry let him sing Psalms How shall we sing the Lords Song in a strange Land said the captive Jews who were required to sing when they were weeping by the rivers of Babylon and their Spirits overwhelmed with grief Psal 137. 1 2 3 4. That our singing ought to be with grace in the heart is evident from Col. 3. 16. that is I conceive either with a heart full of the sense of Gods pardoning and justifying grace or as it is regenerated renewed and Sanctified by the spirit of grace this is the root of all true Spiritual and heavenly rejoycing and this hath made the Saints to sing aloud for joy Psal 71. 23. my lips shall greatly rejoyce when I sing unto thee Psal 145. 7. Isa 12. 2. 35. 2. And lastly that our singing ought to be performed with the spirit and understanding is very clear from 1 Cor. 14. 15. I will sing with the Spirit and I will sing with understanding also our singing as all other religious actions and services will be very unpleasing and unacceptable unto God if they be not carried on in the
that against fundamentals of Faith Christ and his Offices those are fundamentals 1 Cor. 3. 11. Eph. 2. 20. yet the Apostles as we said before till the sending of the Holy Ghost upon them were in an errour about Christs Kingly Office taking it to be temporal rather then spiritual Justification by Faith alone is a Fundamental Rom. 3. 28. Gal. 4. 5 6. yet for a season as before the Galatians lay under that gross errour of that necessity of Legal works with Faith But it is a dangerous thing for any of the Lords people to fall into such gross errours hereby their minds are darkened Eph. 4. 18. and corrupted 2 Cor. 11. 3. bewitched Gal. 3. 1. Now consider how grievous it is to have a mans mind corrupted if the mind be darkness how great is that darkness c. Oh here is the love of God in restoring his people again into the truth and yet for all this he calls them the children of truth 1 Joh. 3. 19. they can do nothing against the truth but for the truth 2 Cor. 13. 8. their loins are girt about with truth Eph. 6. 14. whereas carnal men remain in errour and are men 1. Of corrupt minds destitute of the truth 2 Tim. 3. 8. and turning away their ears from the truth 2 Tim. 4. 4. 2. Or they hold the truth in unrighteousness Rom. 1. 18. 3. Or they are not able to come to the knowledge of the truth 2 Tim. 3. 7. 4. They have no love to the truth 2 Thes 2. 9 10. and no wonder if such persons be unstable and led away with the errour of the wicked c. Of Knowledge first of God secondly of our selves the properties of it and means of attaining it and the benefits we have by it Of Knowledge TO lack knowledge is a very evil thing to scorn to learn is worse and to hate knowledge is worst of all Hos 6. 6. I desired the Knowledge of God more then burnt offerings Hos 4. 1. The Lord hath a controversie with the inhabitants of the Land because there is no knowledge of God in the Land 1 Cor. 15. Some have not the knowledge of God I speak this to your shame Hos 4. 6. My people perish for want of knowledge Prov. 1. 22. How long ye simple ones will ye love simplicity and fools hate knowledge Prov. 2. 16. When wisdom entereth into thy heart and knowledge is pleasant to thy soul discretion shall preserve thee understanding shall keep thee Eph. 2. 17. Therefore be ye not unwise but understanding what the will of the Lord is What shall I say more knowledge is that understanding which we have both of God and his Word and Will and of our own selves it is a store-house of all wisdom and the beginning of salvation it is a spiritual vertue to speak little and well words are the shadow of works and works the substance of words much talking and little practising is like to an empty vessel that doth give a greater sound then they that be full much knowledge little practise is like a great tree that makes a large shew but bears no fruit To close up this first of knowledge in general let me tell the Reader that a man without knowledge is as a workman without hands or as a painter without eyes or as a traveller without legs or as a ship without sails or as a bird without wings or as a body without a soul there is a threefold knowledge or illumination First general and natural the light of Reason Secondly spiritual and supernatural Thirdly there is a knowledge of middle illumination betwixt these two more then meerly natural but less then truly supernatural Of the knowledge of God SOme have not the knowledge of God saith the Lord by his servant Paul I speak this to your shame 1 Cor. 15 c. Again another Scripture saith This is life eternal to know thee the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent John 17. 3. Again it is death to be ignorant of him for he will come in flaming fire rendering vengeance on them that know him not 2 Thes 1. 8. So that all regenerate persons have true knowledge though it be an imperfect knowledge they do truly though weakly know God as doth appear in these Scriptures Jer. 31. 34. John 6. 45. 1 Cor. 13. 9 12. 1 John 5. 20. In a word to know him is to know all things for they have their being from him to be ignorant of him is to be ignorant of all things So that such an one doth know nothing as he ought to know Let the reader turn to the first page of this book where I have laid down as much as I understand in this mysterie Of the knowledge of our selves IT is a most excellent thing for a Christian to know himself and then at the best he would see himself to be but vanity and an unpofitable servant to God and so begin to cease from man whose breath is in his nostrils Oh what are the best of men they have no better lodging for his noble soul then a cottage of clay and that so frail and crasie as were it not once or twice a day dawbed over it would fall about his ears and wheresoever he goes he is forced to carry this clog this clay Whereas Angels free from these shakels of flesh can move from heaven to earth even as swiftly as can our very thoughts Nay take the best piece in man his soul search and see his understanding is full of darkness blindness and vanity Psal 94. 11. 1 Cor. 2. 24. Unteachableness and incredulity See 2 Cor. 4. 4. Secondly the will of man is wholly depraved as being contrary to God his will word and spirit in all things it will not depend nor wait on God it is unconstant in good resolutions it is very apt to disobey the will of God as we may see in Father Adam Thirdly as for the memory that is also full of corruption that it will forget the things that it should remember and remember the things it should forget it will hold fast trifles and let go matters of moment Fourthly The Conscience that is wholly corrupted that is without feeling whereas it should excuse or accuse It doth abuse and pervert the light it hath by making great sins small and small sins great Fifthly Our affections they are also corrupted they come as a tempest and carry us away either to make us over-love or over-grieve or over-joy and so we hate our brother whom we should love and love our lusts whom we should hate What shall I say our understanding is darkened our will depraved our affections disordered our memory misimployed and conscience benummed c. We were conceived in sin brought forth in iniquity we have lived in vanity and without the riches of Gods grace we shall dye in misery The Charecters or Properties of true knowledge 1. THE knowledge that is from God subjects the soul
with his lips Psalm 106. 33. and so his meekness was tryed to the highest Again to instance one more for all if Paul have a greater revelation then the other Apostles he must have a thorn in the flesh even the messenger of Satan to buffet him so the woman Mat. 15. 22. to the 28. She had a strong faith that Christ was able to help her daughter and the mercy she desired was but external to wit crums now Christ did try the truth and strength of this faith in a threefold seeming denyal but in all tryals the Lord doth proportion them according to the strength of those that he doth afflict See 1 Cor. 10. 13. The Lords people have divers corruptions and so do need divers corrections How to know what sin God aims at in affliction THE Lord saith in his word hear the voice of the rod Micah 6. 9. which if we did heedfully observe we might find out the sin that God ayms at in the affliction 1. When we find in Scripture that such and such a punishment is denounced against such and such a sin we may find by the effect the proper cause pride with dejection and contempt whoredom with barrenness idleness with poverty worldly sorrow with death 2. Consider if thou wouldst find out the sin God afflicts thee for consider God doth punish thee by way of retaliation like for like as when we have dishonored God he doth cast dishonour upon us and having wronged our inferiours our superiors wrong us or if we lavish our tongues against others we are paid home with the scourge of tongues thus David was justly dealt with 2 Sam. 12 10 11. 3. When we are taken in the very act of sinning so Jon. 1. 12. flying was followed with a tempest and the I sraelites murmuring for flesh were punished by God whilst it was between their teeth Numb 11. 33. 4. When our sin in its own nature bringeth forth such a punishment so a lazy Christian doth always want four things comfort and content confidence and assurance Idleness in natural things brings forth beggery and want drunkenness begets dropsies and surreits so the sin of uncleanness brings forth weakness and filthy diseases so immoderate carking is attended with consumptions 5. If thou wouldst know the sin that brought these afflictions on thee observe what thy conscience doth most check thee for Josephs brethren in their troubles calls to mind their cruelty to their troubles calls to mind their cruelty to their brother Joseph which was indeed the cause of their cross Gen. 42. 21. When a man may be said to suffer for well-dong and when for evil doing FIrst for well-doing 1. That man that doth suffer for well-doing in the account of God according to his word his person must be holy he or she must be in the main godly 2. The cause that they suffer for must be good it must be for righteousness sake viz. either for his believing in Christ pleading for him or practizing of his commandments and so his affliction will be better then the prosperity of the wicked Psalm 37. 15. They shall have more comfort in scantness obscurity then wicked men have in plenty credit and great felicity 2 Cor. 4. 8 9. We are troubled on every side yet not distressed we are perplexed but not in despair persecuted but not forsaken cast down but not destroyed 3. He that doth suffer for well-doing he must suffer in a right manner first humbly secondly patiently and meekly thirdly cheerfully fourthly he that doth suffer for Christ must have good ends c. 1. He must suffer humbly we read of Christ whose footsteps we ought to follow that he was led as a lamb to the slaughter he opened not his mouth 2. As he did suffer humbly so he did suffer patiently 3. He did suffer cheerfully 4. He did not revile again when he was reviled when he was threatned he did not threaten again 4. He that doth suffer for Christ must have good ends in his suffering viz. 1. To bare witness to some truth of Christ contained in the Scriptures 2. To bare witness for the name and glory of God 1 Pet. 4. 13. But when a man doth that which is evil and doth suffer for it this is not thank-worthy with God See these Scriptures 1 Pet. 2. 20. 1 Pet. 4. 15 19. Many men that suffer and glory therein suffer only for their faults and are in no wise acceptable to God The Lord is many times better then his word never worse THE Lord promised to Israel only the Land of Canaan but besides that he gave them two better Kingdoms Numb 32. 33. Solomon did only pray for wisdom and the Lord gave him more wisdom then he asked and riches and honour to boot 1 King 3. 11 12. Jacob told the Lord that if he would give him raiment to put on and bread to eat God should be his God and the Lord gave him that and ten times more Gon 28. 19. compared with Gen. 32. 10 For with my staff I passed â—ver this Jordan and now I am become two bands Gen. 33. 4 5 6. So again 1 Sam. 1. Hannah begged a son and the Lord gave her a Son and a Prophet too she desired a single mercy and the Lord gave her a double mercy Gen. 17. Abraham and said O that Ishmael might live before thee the Lord granted that and gave him an Isaac to boot ver 19. Mat. 15. 22. to the 28. The woman of Canaan did only beg of Christ the life of her daughter and Christ gave her that and said moreover be it unto thee even as thou wilt Again we read Ephes 3. 20. That he is able to do exceedingly above all that we can ask or think these words are so full that they can hardly be exprest So again sometimes we only ask temporal mercies and he gives us both temporal and spiritual mercies Sometimes a soul doth beg only support under temptations and the Lord doth give that and more to wit a deliverance out of temptation So again we find Mat. 18. 23. to the 27. That the Lord gave him more then he desired he desired but dayes of paiment and the Lord forgave him the whole debt So again Act. 3. 2 3. The cripple did only ask of Peter and John an alms and they gave him a mercy more worth to him then the whole world they cured him of his lameness Mercies and deliverances are many times nearest to us when we think they be furthest off WE read Act. 27. 20. When all hopes of being saved was taken away then Paul stood up and told them from the Lord that there should not be so much as the loss of any mans life amongst them So Luk 24. 15. When two of the Disciples were walking together and were sad about the death of Christ Christ risen from the dead talked with them and they knew it not Gen. 21. 16. to the 19. we read that Hagar was weeping for her son
but not such Spots as wicked men 2. Whereas it is said they had no spot or wrinkle in them it was as they were made comely by the comeliness that he had put upon them Ezek. 16. 14. And as they were covered with the robe of his own Righteousness Isa 61. 10. And so their Holiness and Righteousness was of the Lord Isa 57. 17. Hence he is in Jer. 23. 6. Called the Lord our Righteousness the nature of Grace and Sanctification in this life is but imperfect and growing unto perfection 1 Cor. 13. 9 10. Phil. 3. 12 13. Some Canaanites are still in the Land although we are entered into Canaan there is a Remnant of flesh as well as a Principle of the Spirit Gal. 5. 17. In this sense the Church is not actually purged but in purging from all defilements and at last there shall be no spot nor wrinkle nor any such thing Ephes 5. 26 27. So that compleat purity from sin and perfection is to be desired on earth yet reserved for heaven Rom. 6. 7. Ephes 5. 27. Heb. 12. 23. Rev. 21. 27. I have dwelt longer then I intended upon this question I must get it up again in being brief in the next We read Mat. 12. 31 32. The Blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven in this world nor in the world to come Quest What that sin against the Holy Ghost is Answ The sin against the Holy Ghost doth comprehend and take in three things Knowledge in the mind Malice in the heart persecuting some known Truths and persevering therein for the proof of this let me instance in three Scriptures first Paul was filled with malice in his heart but although a scholar he had no knowledge in his mind as the text saith he had mercy on me because I did it ignorantly now Peter he had much knowledge in his mind but no malice in his heart and so although he sinned out of knowledge yet he sined not this sin but upon the crowing of the cock and Christs looking on him he repenteth now take the knowledge that was in Peter and joyn it with the malice that was in Paul and in both these persecute the truth and persevere therein this is that grand sin for that grand sin hath these three properties 1. Knowledge 2. Malice 3. Perseverance in a way of wickedness for finalness maliciousness and universalness must be taken joyntly together not severally one from another if by them we would describe the sin against the Holy Ghost for a man may fall knowingly and maliciously yet unless he fall finally and so make a defection from the truth not through fear or infirmity but out of hatred blasphemy and persecution if he come not up to this he hath not committed this sin for we find all the former sins to be pardonable It is reported of Julian that committed this sin that he was from his child-hood trained up in piety and attained to great knowledge and when he came to the Empire he carryed himself with much clemency but after this he came to deny Christ in France and turned a most bloody butcher and barbarous persecutor to poor Christians after this being either wounded in a battle or a blow from heaven he took a handfull of his blood and flung it up into the air and burst out into a most wicked experssion against Christ and said thou man of Galilee thou hast overcome me and so miserably dyed Quest Is not Election the cause of salvation and Reprobation the cause of damnation Answ Election and Reprobation are not in any sense the causes of salvation and damnation but Christ is the proper and meritorious cause of salvation and sin the proper and meritorious cause of damnation Election and Reprobation they are but precedent and precurrent acts or decrees and the causes of salvation and damnation they come in between the decrees and the execution thereof Quest How could Christ being but one make satisfaction for the sins of so many Answ How could father Adam being but one infect so many with original sin I hope you will grant that the second Adam was as well able to sanctifie as the first was to putrifie for though Christ was but one yet he was such a one as was greater and better then all and so able and sufficient to satisfie for all and to redeem all as well as he made all and the blood of such a one as Christ the son of God was of such an infinite value and price that it did surmount and surpass in dignity and worth all the souls in the world and his sufferings and merits were a sufficient satisfaction if intended and applyed to that end for to save so many worlds of men as there is men in the world Quest Did Christ fulfil the moral Law or ten commandments by his death Answ He did satisfie and perform for his people what the Law could require and exact from them and so became the end of the Law for righteousness or Justification to every one that believeth Rom. 10. 4. And so redeemed and freed them from the Curse of the Law Gal. 3. 13. By being made a Curse for them c. but it still remains in full force and vertue as a Rule of life as it is opened by Christ Mat. 5. There is some difference in the administration of it since Christs coming from the administration of it before his coming Quest Hath not Christ dyed for all men and tasted death for every man 2 Cor. 5. 15. 1 Tim. 2. 6. Answ The word All is not to be alwaies taken for every one for the word All hath many restrictions for this word All is very often taken in Scripture for all kinds as Paul exhorteth that supplication be made for all men that is some of all sorts and degrees as well Rulers as others 1 Tim. 2. 1. So it is said that Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Aegyptians that is in all kind of wisdom so we read that Christ healed all diseases that is all manner of diseases All is sometimes restrained in Scripture to Gods peculiar people Christ saith I will draw all men to me John 12. 32. That is all men that the Father gave him John 6. 4 5. See Isa 54. 13. Again we read they shall be all taught of God not all the world sure but all Gods people Again I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh Acts 2. 7. These cannot be meant of all the wicked Again we read 1 Thess 2. 15. They please not God and are contrary to all men that is all good men Again we read Mat. 10. 22. Ye shall be hated of all men for my names sake that is of all wicked men by which we may see how the word All is taken variously and therefore it is to be limited and determined to persons and things according as the text will bear and no otherwise and when as it is said he tasted death for every
4. He mourns in secret when God is dishonoured These are such flowers of Paradise that were never seen to grow in natures garden until the new man was put on and the party renewed in the Spirit of his mind let us then make the word and spirit the judge of our condition for if we make sense and reason the judge of our condition we must resolve to lâ—ve in fear and lie down in sorrow Quest Whether man hath a free will yea or no Answ Mans will is free to all that is evil so said the Apostle to do evil is present with me but how to do that which is good I find not So man hath free will to do evil but no will to do good because the one is natural the other is supe natural Rom. 9. 16. So then it is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but of God that sheweth mercy poor man would be like the spider spinning out a thred of his own and so think to climb up to heaven by a thred spun out of his own bowels Jâ—b 8. 14. This thred will be cut off there is an emptiness and insufficiency in our nature to any thing that is spiritually good we are not sufficient of our selves to think any thing as of our selves but all our sufficiency is of God we have no grace but what we receive from Christ and grace is no grace unless it be every wav free therefore we have little reason to boast of the freedom of our will to any thing that is spiritually good because our will is not free till it be by grace made free we have no power to become the Sons of God till it be given us to believe in his name Quest Whether a man may fall from grace yea or no Answ A true Christian can never totally and finally fall away from grace it is true there is a kind of seeming holiness which may be lost and a form of godliness which may vanish and come to nought Heb. 6. 4 6. and 10. 29. It is true also that Gods own people called and chosen may nâ—uch damp and quench the grace of God which is in them and may shew much infirmity in particular fals the sense of it may be much lessened power of it weakned the degree of it abated but the habit cannot be utterly lost the life of it never goes out consult with these Scriptures and they will prove this truth Jer. 31. 3. I have loved thee with an everlasting love 2 Tim. 2. 19 Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure Heb. 7 25. He ever liveth to make intercession for them John 10. 28. And I give unto them eternal life and no man shall pluck them out of my hand 1 Pet. 1. 5. Who are kept by the power of God through faith to salvation Now if any say a man may fall away from grace let me ask him 1. Is the surety of the New Testament grown so uncertain Heb. 7 22. 2. Is the promise now come to be so mutable 3. Is the power of God grown so weak 1 Pet. 1. 5. 4. Is the will of God become mutable 2 Tim. 2. 19. 5. Is the free eternal and everlasting love of God become changable John 13. 1. Isa 54. 10 The mountains shall depart and the hils be removed but the kindness of the Lord shall not depart men and Divels shall as soon dethrone God pluck the Sun out of the firmament and Christ out of the bosom of the Father as they shall pluck a believer out of the arms of Christ or rob him of his interest in the precious promises what shall I say more A Christian is but a weak subject to fall but he hath a strong God a strong Saviour and strong promises he hath a foundation first a sure foundation secondly it is a foundation of God that cannot shake but standeth firm c. Quest How should a godly man or woman follow their particular calling with comfort pleasure ease and delight that so they might live sweetly till they go hence and at last dye comfortably Answ The Scripture shews that men must have a calling and teacheth them how to beliave themselves in it Tht first Adam and the second the two only innocent persons that ever lived upon the earth had both of them a calling Adam drest the garden and Christ was a Minister of the circumcision Gen. 2. 15. Rom. 15. 8. 1. How a man may and ought to follow his calling providently Proverbs 27. 23. and 2 King 2. 23. 2. Diligently Eccles 9. 10. with Genesis 31. 6. 40. 3. Faithfully not trusting to our own toyling without building upon Gods blessing Deut. 8. 18. Prov. 10. 22. 4. Moderately not hindring our selves in the exercise of Religion Luk. 10. 39 40. c. not wearing away our bodies with excessive toyl Exod. 18. 18 c. avoiding excessive care which disturbs and annoies the heart Psal 108. 1. 1 Tim. 2. 8. not with a will to be rich but to be imployed for Gods glory 1 Tim. 6. 9. 2 Cor. 12. 14. Ephes 4. 28. Observe a few rules in buying and a few rules in selling First in buying 1. Do not say the commodity is naught when you know it is good Prov. 20. 14. 2. Do not give counterfeit mony Gen. 23. 16. 3. Do not long defer the paying when you have bought Prov. 3. 27 28. 4. Do not buy those commodities that are not fit to be sold as stollen good Monuments as Crosses Beads and Images Amos 2. 16. then in selling 1. Do not multiply words in selling in a multitude of words there is sin saith Solâ—mon 2. Do not sell thy commodities by false weights Amos 8. 5. Micah 6. 10. 3. Do not work upon the ignorance or simplicity of him that comes to buy 1 Thes 4. 6. 4. Do not imbase a commodity from its primative worth and yet sell it at the full price Amos 8. 6. Isa 1. 22. In a word in all our endeavours and pains let us be without care 1 Pet. 5. 7. casting all your care upon him for he careth for you Psal 37. 3 4 5. Trust in the Lord and do good so shalt thou dwel in the Land and verily thou shalt be fed delight thy self in the Lord and he shall give thee the desire of thine heart commit thy way unto the Lord trust also in him and he shâ—ll bring it to pass Prov. 16. 3. Commit thy way to the Lord and thy thoughts shall be established Psal 55. 22. cast thy burden upon the Lord and he shall sustain thee remember the world was made of nothing Heb. 11. 3. and Job tels us that it doth hang upon nothing Job 26. 7. therefore to depend upon it is to depend upon nothing Prov. 24. 5. Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not surely the fashion of this world passeth away and here we have no continuing City our bodies are cottages of clay which shortly will beblown down by the
extend it must he given seasonably whilst the poor have need and thou hast it to give thou hast something to day it may be none tomorrow With what affection must we give 1. WIth tender pitty and compassion as we would have others do to us if we were in their case Psalm 112. 4. compared with Mat. 7. 12. 2. With humility and secresie not seeking praise from men but approving our hearts to God Mat. 6. 1. 3. With cheerfulness because God loveth loveth a cheerful giver Rom. 12. 8. 2 Cor. 9. 7. 4. With simplicity not respecting our selves but the glory of God and the good of our fellow-members 2 Cor. 8. 4 5. How many waies may one be said to give 1. BY giving freely and cheerfully as we have proved before 2. By lending to such as are not able to lend to us again Luke 6. 34. Psalm 37. 26. provided we take nothing for the loan Exod. 22. 25. 3. By selling and abating something of the price in pitty and love to them 4. By forbearing whatsoevor is our right in case of their great necessity Nehem. 5. 8. 5. By considering the poor in begging something of others for them Psalm 41. 1. Blessed is the man that considereth the poor the Lord will deliver him in the time of trouble What fruits may we expect of this duty 1. BY this we make God our debtor Prov. 19. 17. He that hath pitty upon the poor lendeth to the Lord and that which he hath given he will pay again See Mat. 10. 42. and 25. 35. 2 Tim. 1. 18. 2. By this we seal the truth of our Religion Jam. 1. 27. This is pure Religion and undefiled before God 3. By this we sanctifie our store and bring a blessing on our labours yea and upon our posterity after us Luke 11. 41. Deut. 15. 10. Psalm 112. 2. 37. 26. 4. God forgetteth not but will surely reward the least even accept of cold water given in Faith and for his sake Mat. 10. 42. Of reading the Scriptures another standing Ordinance of the Gospel 1. COnsider that the Scriptures are the word of God 2. That no History is comparable to the Scripture 3. Who they are that ought to read the Scriptures 4. Why must we read the Scriptures 5. How we ought to read the Scriptures 1. Let us consider that the Scriptures contained in the Old and New Testaments are the word of God as will appear by these ensuing particulars 1. By the consent and testimony of godly men in all ages from them that first knew the pen-men until our time See Psal 119. 125. 2. The simplicity integrity and sincerity of these Writers doing nothing by partiality 1 Tim. 5. 21. 3. The sweet concord and harmony between these writings and all things contained in them notwithstanding the diversity of persons by whom places where times when and matters whereof they have written See Luke 24. 44. 4. The prophesies thereof prove them to be the word of God fore-telling things to come so long before-hand with their circumstances thus was the Messiah promised to Adam four hundred years before he was born Gen. 3. 15. and to Abraham one thousand nine hundred and seventeen years before the accomplishment Gen. 12. 3. 5. The admirable power and force that is in them to convert and alter mens minds and to incline their hearts from vice to vertue Psal 19. 7 8. Psal 119. 111. Heb. 4. 12 Act. 13. 12. What shall I say more the Scriptures of truth are perfectly holy in themselves and by themselves whereas all other writings are imperfect Christ is the eternal word John 1. 1. Rev. 19. 13. Iohn 1. 14. 1 John 5. 7. The Scriptures are the written word Mar. 7. 13. Jer. 30. 1 2 4. Ier 34. 1. Exod. 20. 1. and 34. 27. Job 42. 7. John 10. 35. Luke 8. 21. and 11. 28. Jer. 37. 2. Jer. 36. 1 4 6 8 11 16 18. That no History is comparable to the History of the Scriptures THe books of the Old and New Testament are so sufficient for the knowledge of Christian Religion that they do most plentifully contain all Doctrine necessary to salvation they being perfectly profitable to instruct to salvation in themselves whence it followeth that we need no traditions or inventions of men no Cannon of Councils no sententes of Fathers no orders of Parliaments or decrees of Popes for to supply and supposed deâ—â—cts of the written word or for to give us perfect directions in the worship of God and the way of life then is already expressed in the Scriptures Mat 23. 8. John 5. 39. Mat. 15. 9. Lastly the holy Scriptures are the rule of life and ground of Faith the rule the line the square and light whereby to examine and try all Doctrines by Joh. 12. 4â— Gal. 1. 9. all traditions revelations decrees of councils opinions of Doctors c. are to be proved out of the Divine Scriptures no word like this word for antiquity rarity brevity harmony Who they are that ought to read the Scriptures THe Scriptures of truth are carefully and profitably to be read and heard of all sorts and degrees of men and women both privately and openly so as they may receive profit by them Deut. 31. 11 12. Moses commanded the book of the Law to be read to all the children of Israel men women and children that they might thereby learn to fear the Lord their God Josh 8. 34. There was not a word of all which Moses commanded that Joshua read not before all the congregation John 5. 39. Christ commandeth all men to search the Scriptures for in them ye think to have eternal life and they testifie of me Rev. 1. 3. Blessed is he that readeth and they that hear the words of this prophesie Rom. 15. 4. Whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning Act. 17. 11. The hearers are commended for searching the Scriptures Why must we read the Scriptures DAvid testifieth that the Law of the Lord Psalm 19. 8. is perfect converting the soul the Testimonies of the Lord are true giving wisdom to the simple Psal 119 105. Thy word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my paths Prov. 1 4. It giveth subtilty to the simple and to the young man knowledge and discretion Paul saith If our Gospel be hid it is hid to them that are lost 2 Cor. 4. 3. The Scriptures are our fathers letters to us and his last will to shew us what inheritance he hath left us women and children have read the Scriptures 2 Tim. 3. 15. Saint Paul affirmeth that Timothy was nourished up in the Scriptures from his Infancy c. Again by reading the Scriptures we gain knowledge therefore we should read them Prov. 2. 16. When wisdom entreth into thy heart and knowledge is pleasant to thy soul discretion shall preserve thee and understanding shall keep thee Hos 6. 6. I desire knowledge of God more then burnt offerings Hos 4. 1. The Lord hath
a controversie with the inhabitants of the Land because there is no knowledge of God in the Land 1 Cor. 15. Some have not the knowledge of God I speak this to your shame Hos 4. 6. My people are destroyed for want of knowledge Prov. 1. 22. How long ye simple ones will ye love simplicity and fools hate knowledge Ephes â— 17. Therefore be ye not unwise but understanding what the will of the Lord is 2 Tim 3. 15 16. And that from a child thâ—u hast known the holy Scriptures which are able to make thee wise unto salvation ver 16. For all Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable for Doctrine for reproof for correction for instruction in righteousness ver 17. That the man of God may be perfect throughly furnished unto all good works How must we read the Scriptures 1. FIrst endeavour to see the excellency of the Scriptures set a high price upon them and then thou wilt take more delight in them Jer. 6. 10. The word of the Lord is to them a reproach they have no deâ—â—â—ht in them whereas David that did delight in the Lord he did meditate in them day and nihgt Psal 1. 2. 2. Let us endeavour to get the Scriptures written in our hearts as well as in our minds and to that end we should pray constantly and wait diligently for the Spirit of revelation to open the seals of that book 3. Observe these eight rules and read the Scriptures 1. Read them diligently and carefully 2. Read them frequently 3. Read them believingly with an expectation to gain something by reading 4. Compare Scripture with Scripture when you read them compare spiritual things with spiritual 5. Pray meditate and study to find out the spiritual meaning of those Scriptures that be dark and hard 6. Take heed of allowing thy self in any secret sin against or contrary to the Scriptures he that doth so may read long enough and understand nothing 7. Be much in the practice of what thou hast already learned he that is faithfull in a little shall have much more 8. Pray frequently and fervently to the Lord. 1. To help thee to understand what thou readest Mat. 24. 15. and Mat. 13. 5. 2. Believe what thou understandest 3. To apply what thou dost believe 4. To affect and hide in thy heart what thou dost apply 5. To keep and retain in memory what thou dost affect 6. To communicate as opportunity is offered what you keep surely he that thinks himself too good to read and to be ruled by the word will at last be found too bad to be owned by God c. Of Admonition private and publike PRivate admonition is betwixt brother and brother Levit. 19. 17. Mat. 18. 15 16. The other publike by the messengers of the Churches or Officers when the private will not prevail Mat. 18. 17. 1 Tim. 5. 20. The degrees of private admonition are two the former is most private done by one the other is private also but more publike then the first and it is done by two or three at the most whereof he that first admonisheth must be one Matthew 18. 15 16. Now publike admonition is that which is done by the whole Church or the Minister assisted by the Congregation 1 Tim. 5. 20. For if the second warning serve not our Saviour would have the offendor presented to the Church as to the highest court Mat. 18. 17. Who therefore hearing their admonition is to be received notwithstanding his former obstinacy I shall say no more to this in this place because I shall speak more fully to it when I come to speak of the Ordinance of excommunication Of Suspention SUspention is a certain separation of him that will not amend by admonition from some things that are holy in the Church as the use of the Lords Supper or from officiating in any office in the Church till he repent and when he doth he is not by and by to be admitted to all priviledges of the Church but to remain suspended for a time till the fruits of repentance may better appear for if some in the Law Num. 9. 6. for a certain pollution in a lawful duty for burying the dead were suspended from the Passover much more in the Gospel for such obstinacy it is agreeable to the Gospel to execute the sensure of suspention after two admonitions upon a known offence Of Excommunication THE Church of Christ is in Scripture resembled to a natural body wherein are many members united to each other and all to one head by one spirit growing up in unity now as in the natural body there may be many infirmities so also it is in this mystical body sometimes it may be Subject to distempers by the drinking in of untruths sometimes windy humorus of pride high-mindedness c. and so distemper it sometimes a Palsie humor of deadness and benummedness seise upon it sometimes feaverish fits of violent headiness may inflame it but God whose temples it is hath provided for it against such distempers whereof this of excommunication is is one Now if any ask what it is then I answer Answ It is the casting of a stubborn sinner out of the Church and a delivering him unto Satan who being thus disfranchized of all the liberties and deprived of all the benefits and common society of the Church is separated as it were from that protection it once had This ordinance is to be administred to such as are desperately wicked that have nothing profited by the former censures but still continuedin their former wickedness of obstinate and malicious resisting all means graciously used to reclaim them Now the end of this casting out is twofold either respecting the good of the person excommunicated or the rest of the Church 1 Cor. 5. 5. 1 Tim. 1 20. In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ when ye are gathered together to deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh that the Spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus This must be done in wisdom tenderness courage and faithfulness to this end to gain our offending member a gain and to obey God in this command also praying to God for his blessing upon his own ordinance and that he would keep us from those sins that we deal with others for Of assurance of Salvation 1. THE nature of it 2. Whether it be attainable in this life 3. Of the several sorts and degrees of assurance 4. Of the trials of assurance how it may be known 5. To labour and endeavour for it is our duty 6. Of the benefits of it and arguments to perswade us to endeavour to gain it which are five 1. The want of it doth hinder thankfulness 2. Assurance will settle a soul upon Christ 3. Assurance doth sweeten all other blessings to us 4. Assurance doth put us upon our duty be it what it will 5. Assurance doth ease us of the world and mounts the Soul above it
sleep and other former helps 2. They shall be raised as before in incorruption whereby they shall never be subject to any manner of imperfection blemish sickness or death 3. In Glory whereby their bodies shall shine as bright as the Sun in the firmament Three glimpses of which Glory were seen first in Moses face secondly in the transfiguration thirdly in Stephens countenance Three instances and assurances of the Glorification of our bodies at that glorious day see Exod. 34. 27. Mat. 17. 2 3 4. Acts 6. 15. 4. In agility whereby our bodies shall be like Angels free from these shakles of clay and so move from heaven to earth and from earth to heaven even as swiftly as can our very thoughts they shall saith the Prophet renew their strength they shall mount up with wings as Aeagles they shall run and not be weary they shal walk and not faint Now if any ask how long it shall be after this first resurrection before the rest of the dead shall rise then I answer we find it recorded Rev. 20. 5. But the rest of the dead lived not untill the thousand years were finished I dare not expound this text for want of Light Now as we read of a first and second resurrection so we read of a first and last Judgement or of a particular and general Judgement Viz. Every man in particular appears before the Judgement after the hour of his death Heb. 9 27. But fully and generally upon all men after the second coming of Christ Act. 17. 31. The death of every one severally goeth immediately before the particular Judgement so the general resurrection of all goeth before the final judgement which shall be at the last day but there shall be a great distance of time between the resurrection of the Elect and the reprobate So there shall be a great difference between the resurrection of the one and of the other c. Viz. 1. The Elect shall be raised as members of the body of Christ by vertue derived from his resurrection the reprobate as malefactors shall be brought forth of the prison of the grave by vertue of the Justice of God 2. The Elect shall come forth to everlasting life which is called the resurrection of life The reprobate to shame and perpetual contempt called the resurrection of Condemnation 3. The bodies of the Elect shall be spiritual that is glorious powerful nimble Phil. 3. 21. But the bodies of the Reprobates shall be full of uncomeliness and horror and lyable to extream torment Of the Reign of Christ or kidgdom of Christ in this world though not of this world AS to this point I cannot write as to the former but under correction and with submission to better Judgements I crave leave to present mine and then let me tell the Reader I have seriously read once and again over and over all that I have heard of and met with both for the personal Reign and also against the personal Reign of Christ and searched the Scriptures and debated and reasoned with Christians many times for many moneths and I cannot yea I dare not positively affirm any such thing nor totally in any sense warily understood deny it For the Scriptures seem to point at such a thing although I do not find it so fully confirmed as many people of note pretend it doth so then although I dare not say the Kingdom of Christ is of this world yet I dare not deny but his Kingdom in a sense may be in this world Though I cannot affirm that he shall Reign personally on earth a thousand years yet I have some ground to affirm that he shall Reign spiritually aâ—d have a spiritual Kingdom for a season or else what means that Scripture Rev. 11. 15. And the seventh Angel sounded and there were great voices in heaven saying the Kingdoms of this world are become the Kingdoms of our Lord and of his Christ and he shall reign Doth not this Scripture point to the same thing Dan. 7. 27. And the Kingdom and Dominion and the greatness of the Kingdom under the whole Heavens shall be given to the people of the Saints of the most high and all Nations shall serve and obey them Doth not the Prophet Isaiah speak to the same thing Isal 2. 2 3. And it shall come to pass in the last daies that the mountain of the Lords house shall be established in the top of the mountains and shall be exalted above the hils and all Nations shall flow unto it for out of Sion shall go forth the Law and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem Isai 1. 26. And I will restore thy Judges as at the first and thy Counsellors as at the beginning Jer. 3. 15. And I will give you Pastors according to mine heart which shall feed you with knowledge and understanding Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the Light of the Sun and the light of the Sun shall be seven-fold Isai 11. 6. Then shall the Wolf dwell with the Lamb and the Leopard shall lie down with the Kid c. Vers 7. And the Cow and the Bear shall feed their young and the Lion shall eat straw like the Ox. ver 9. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain for the earth shall be full of the Knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea Jer. 32. 39. And I will give them one heart and one way that they may fear me for ever Zech. 14. 9. Then the Lord shall be one and his name one Zeph. 3. 9. For then will I turn to the people a pure language that they may all call upon the Lord to serve him with one consent Act. 3. 19. Is not this the times of refreshing that shall from the presence of the Lord Acts 3. 21. Is not this the time of restitution of all things which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his Prophets since the world began Compare this with Acts 19. 21. and Rom. 8. 19 20 21 22. Shall not the Jews be converted and imbrace the Gospel and the fulness of the Gentiles come in Rom. 11. 12. Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles How much more their fulness ver 15. For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world What shall the receiving of them be but life from the dead ver 26. And so all Israel shall be saved as it is written there shall come out of Sion the Deliverer and he shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob Isa 35. 6 7. Then shall the lame man leap as an hart and the tongue of the dumb shall sing for in the wilderness shall waters break forth and streams in the desart and the parched ground shall become a pool and the thirsty land springs of water Deut. 28. 13. Dan. 7. 27. Then the Lord shall make his people the head and not the tail Zeph. 3.
19 20. Behold at that time I will undo all that afflict thee and will save her that halteth and will get them a praise and a fame in every land where they have been put to shame for I will make you a name and a praise unto all people of the earth when I turn back your captivity before your eyes saith the Lord. Hold out faith and patience but a little and he that shall come will come and will not tarry but bring his Reward with him and so bring about a swifter a fuller and a more universal happiness then any could imagine Before Sion travelled she brought forth and at even-tide it shall be Light Zach. 14. 6. Oh who would but Love the appearing of Christ in spirit and look for and hasten to the coming of this day of Restitution Let our note become O why are his chariots so long in coming the sweeter the enjoyment the stronger should be the desires Oh that the day should be so great and our desires so small the spouse doth desire the day of her marriage the prisoner his liberty the malefactor his pardon the Labourer his rest and Heir his inheritance an Apprentice his freedom the Marriner his port and shall not we live in a continual expectation of that day which removes every sorrow and supplies with every comfort In a word this day will be a clearing from all undue imputations Now a Christian is sometimes called Dissembler Anabaptist Separate Hyppocrite and what not But he may say when Christ doth appear his Innocency shall appear too all slanders and defamations shall fall off from the Saints and their very enemies shall be fain to confess that these people whom they have hated are those whom the Lord hath blessed c. The blessedness of this state doth consist in these and the like things 1. A clear Apprehension of God reconciled to us in Christ 2. Cor. 5. 19. Col. 1. 20 21. 2. A clear apprehension of our selves cloathed with the Righteousness of Jesus Christ Col. 1. 28. 3. A clear apprehension that all sin is forgiven Isai 53. 6 1 Pet. 2. 24. 4. A clear apprehension of our Consciences being purged in the blood of Christ Hebrews 9. 14. 5. A clear apprehension of the Law perfectly by Christ fulfilled for us Rom. 10. 4. 6. A clear apprehension of that real close spiritual glorious and inseparable Union that there is between Christ and our souls 7. A clear apprehension of that saving testimony of the Spirit of God ratifying and testifying all this in the soul We find that the Apostles themselves and also Churches with whom they walked made use of these benefits and priviledges that they should have at Christs next coming to bear up their spirits under their sufferings here viz. 1 Pet. 1. 13. Wherefore gird up the loyns of your mind be sober and hope to the end for the Grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ James 5. 8. Be ye also patient stablish your hearts for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh Heb. 9. 28. Vnto them that look for him he shall appear the second time without sin unto salvation 1 John 3. 2. Beloved Now we are the Sons of God and it doth not yet appear what we shall be but we know that when he shall appear we shall be like him for we shall see him as he is Rev. 22. 20. He which testifieth these things saith surely I come quickly Let us all say with the Church Amen even so come Lord Jesus The divers expressions in Scripture concerning the coming of Christ which set him forth as coming in various Dresses Viz. Sometimes as a Bridegroom sometimes in Fire sometimes as a Warriour sometimes as a Judge are not to be understood of divers Comings but one and the same coming in divers Respects as to his people he comes as a Bridgroom when in respect of the wicked he comes in fire and as a Judge I shall close up this point with two Scriptures Isaiah 61. 5 6. And strangers shall stand and feed your Flocks and the sons of the Alian shall be your Plough men and your Vine-dressers But ye shall be named the Priests of the Lord men shall call you the Ministers of our God Chap. 14. 2. They shall take them captive whose captives they were and they shall rule over their oppressors c. Of the last judgement the signs that go before it what is meant by it the place where the person who the time how long the judgement shall last out of what we shall be judged this day shall be a great Day 1. Of the Signs that go before the last judgement THE signs foretokening the last judgement are certain nottable changes in the world in Church and State some farther off some nearer unto the coming of the great judge 1. The publishing and the sound of the Gospel throughout the whole world 2. The Apostacy of many professors losing their first love and drawing back c. 3. The revealing of Antichrist that man of sin and child of perdition 2 Thes 2. 8. 4. Common corruptions in manners joyned with security as in the dayes of Noah and Lot 5. Wars commotions and troubles both in the world and in the Church of Christ 6. False Christs attended with false Prophets and armed with false miracles 7. The calling of the Jews into the faith of the Gospel 8. Signs in heaven earth and all the elements 2 Pet. 3. 7. Mat. 24. 30. What is meant by judgement BY Judgement is meant the pronouncing and executing of the irrevocable sentence of absolution or condemnation in which the Godly shall be judged one way and the wicked another way for the first shall be Judged but not condemned the latter shall be judged and condemned Of the place where the Lord will judge the world THE place where the Lord Christ shall sit in Judgement is verily thought to be in the air over the Vally of Jehosaphat by mount Olive near to Jerusalem Eastward from the temple 1 Thes 4. 17. this might be confirmed by these reasons 1. Because we find some ground in the word of God for this Joel 3. 2. and ver 11. compared with Zech. 14 4 5. 2 Because as Christ was there abouts crucified and put to open shame so over that place his glorious throne shall be erected when he shall appear in judgement to judge the world in righteousness where he himself was unjustly judged and condemned 3. Because that the Angels shall be sent to gather together the elect from the four winds from one end of the earth to the other it is most probable that the place where they shall be gathered together shall be near Jerusalem which is the center of the earth as may be proved 4. Because the Angels told the disciples that as they saw Christ ascend from Mount Olivet which is by the valley of Jehosaphat so shall he in like manner come down from heaven but I