principal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v made-up_a or_o grow_v out_o of_o grievance_n can_v be_v disparage_v by_o those_o clamour_n and_o cry_n which_o have_v more_o than_o need_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o earl_n of_o down_n conceal_v wardship_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n arise_v thereby_o which_o do_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o prejudice_n to_o his_o revenue_n and_o estate_n which_o his_o prodigality_n and_o other_o extravagancy_n afterward_o bring_v upon_o it_o and_o may_v how_o soever_o have_v be_v prevent_v if_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n upon_o the_o several_a request_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n will_v have_v petition_v and_o compound_v for_o his_o wardship_n and_o not_o have_v make_v those_o many_o traverse_n and_o denial_n in_o those_o many_o suit_n of_o law_n and_o pursuit_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o nor_o will_v that_o or_o any_o other_o which_o be_v pretend_v grievance_n be_v ever_o equal_a or_o come_v up_o to_o those_o far_o exceed_v real_a and_o certain_a grievance_n which_o too_o many_o of_o the_o father_n in_o law_n of_o england_n into_o who_o hand_n and_o custody_n most_o of_o the_o wardship_n or_o guardianship_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v more_o then_o former_o put_v will_v if_o those_o tenor_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o bring_v upon_o fatherless_a child_n and_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o child_n estate_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n then_o ever_o yet_o happen_v by_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n which_o the_o case_n of_o one_o that_o twelve_o year_n ago_o have_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o infant_n amount_v unto_o above_o 700l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 1000_o l._n debt_n and_o a_o great_a personal_a estate_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n have_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v none_o or_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o it_o but_o keep_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n allow_v a_o small_a exhibition_n to_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n of_o another_o that_o have_v sell_v and_o waste_v wood_n and_o timber_n of_o a_o minor_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o many_o more_o sad_a &_o deplorable_a experiment_n which_o abundant_o induce_v to_o believe_v as_o well_o as_o lament_v they_o &_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o well-ordered_a &_o easy_a way_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o disposition_n of_o wardship_n which_o happen_v by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight-service_n which_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o better_o establish_v &_o upon_o great_a ground_n of_o law_n right_a reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n when_o as_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n who_o do_v now_o enjoy_v by_o those_o tenor_n many_o right_n seignory_n and_o command_n with_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a deodand_n relat._n felon_n good_n wreck_n good_n of_o outlawed_n person_n and_o retorna_fw-la brevium_fw-la grant_v and_o impart_v to_o their_o ancestor_n by_o the_o bounty_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a progenitor_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o have_v abbey_n or_o religious_a land_n which_o be_v free_o give_v or_o cheap_o grant_v to_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n though_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o then_o true_a yearly_a value_n reserve_v will_v not_o upon_o the_o pretence_n and_o clamour_n of_o some_o copy-holders_n concern_v fine_n incertain_a and_o the_o rigour_n and_o high_a demand_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o have_v 5_o or_o 600_o copy-holders_n in_o some_o manor_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o can_v ask_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n for_o some_o land_n and_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la acre_n for_o other_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v their_o estate_n hereafter_o at_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a certain_a and_o whether_o poor_a or_o rich_a indebt_v or_o not_o indebt_v and_o charge_v with_o child_n or_o not_o will_v seize_v their_o herriot_n and_o take_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v get_v upon_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o out_o cry_v against_o the_o many_o costly_a and_o vexatious_a suit_n which_o have_v tire_v westminster-hall_n and_o some_o parliament_n concern_v fine_n incertain_a be_v well_o content_v that_o their_o power_n of_o rate_v and_o take_v fine_n shall_v be_v restrain_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v order_v upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o their_o copyhold_n tenant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o permit_v their_o tenant_n without_o such_o fine_n as_o they_o usual_o take_v to_o surrender_v and_o alien_n two_o part_n in_o three_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o wife_n payment_n of_o debt_n or_o preferment_n of_o child_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n have_v limit_v themselves_o or_o shall_v be_v tie_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n and_o admission_n of_o his_o heir_n as_o king_n james_n be_v please_v to_o limit_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n which_o ward_n may_v happen_v in_o assess_v fine_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a want_v of_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n his_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n unprovided_a for_o infirmity_n or_o tenderness_n of_o the_o heir_n incertainty_n of_o the_o title_n or_o greatness_n of_o incumberance_n upon_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v as_o those_o or_o any_o other_o the_o bike_a consideration_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o use_v that_o good_a discretion_n and_o conscience_n which_o shall_v be_v fit_a in_o mitigate_a or_o abate_v fine_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o necessity_n or_o to_o release_v and_o quit_v all_o their_o royalty_n in_o their_o manor_n nor_o will_v think_v it_o a_o good_a bargain_n to_o have_v no_o compensation_n or_o recompense_n at_o all_o for_o they_o or_o no_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o what_o might_n communibus_fw-la annis_n one_o year_n with_o another_o be_v make_v of_o they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v with_o justice_n and_o equity_n lie_v the_o burden_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n upon_o the_o freeholders_n and_o cotager_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o now_o take_v to_o be_v reasonable_a in_o their_o own_o case_n may_v certain_o give_v every_o man_n to_o understand_v how_o little_a reason_n there_o will_v be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o dependency_n and_o benefit_n by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n or_o to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o that_o harmless_a power_n never_o before_o deny_v to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o create_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o grand_a serjeanty_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o new_a grant_n of_o land_n or_o favour_n especial_o when_o â—s_n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v do_v by_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o thirty_o of_o november_n last_o concern_v the_o establish_n and_o quiet_v the_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v since_o very_o much_o like_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o nation_n insert_v a_o save_v of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n and_o ordain_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o to_o the_o soldiery_n for_o their_o arrear_n or_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la not_o by_o knight-service_n with_o all_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n which_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o tenure_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o reservation_n upon_o they_o which_o if_o well_o gather_v will_v make_v some_o addition_n to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n shall_v by_o the_o pattern_n of_o oliver_n so_o call_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o when_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o that_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v 11._o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n tenor_n and_o left_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o former_a socage_n tenor_n or_o how_o little_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v order_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o socage_n to_o pay_v double_a their_o former_a quit_v rent_n or_o other_o rent_n or_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o or_o to_o pay_v for_o a_o relief_n double_a their_o petit_fw-la serjeanties_n or_o other_o duty_n reserve_v when_o as_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n
can_v certain_o have_v no_o pretence_n of_o grievance_n in_o they_o for_o they_o be_v only_a pretence_n and_o causeless_a clamour_n that_o have_v of_o late_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o odium_fw-la or_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o such_o as_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v they_o but_o may_v be_v make_v to_o be_v more_o please_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o or_o the_o like_a expedient_a if_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o minority_n compute_v together_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o be_v never_o above_o one_o year_n improve_v value_n which_o will_v be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o frequent_o pay_v by_o many_o copyhold_n tenant_n who_o fine_n be_v certain_a and_o will_v be_v most_o joyous_o pay_v by_o those_o which_o be_v by_o law_n to_o pay_v fine_n incertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o those_o other_o few_o mesne_fw-la lord_n who_o by_o ancient_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n be_v to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o tenant_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight-service_n in_o their_o 27._o minority_n though_o they_o hold_v other_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v ordain_v to_o do_v the_o like_a favour_n that_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n be_v free_v from_o all_o assessment_n touch_v war_n of_o their_o demesne_fw-la land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n as_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o ought_v be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n among_o other_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o original_a of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o these_o word_n militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la loricas_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la defendunt_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicarum_fw-la carucarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la opere_fw-la proprio_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la tam_fw-la magno_fw-la gravamine_fw-la alleviati_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la instruant_fw-la ut_fw-la apti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la that_o the_o knight_n which_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o land_n by_o that_o tenure_n shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o all_o gelde_n and_o tax_n of_o their_o demesn_a land_n and_o from_o all_o other_o work_v upon_o condition_n that_o as_o they_o be_v free_v from_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a with_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v long_o after_o find_v out_o produce_v and_o read_v by_o stephen_n langton_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o abbot_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o st_n paul_n church_n in_o london_n in_o the_o great_a contest_v which_o be_v betwixt_o king_n john_n and_o his_o baron_n about_o their_o liberty_n gavisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la gaudio_fw-la magno_fw-la valde_fw-la say_v matthew_n 241._o paris_n &_o juraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la dicti_fw-la archi-episcopi_n quod_fw-la viso_fw-la tempore_fw-la congruo_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la decertabunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la they_o great_o rejoice_v and_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n swear_v that_o if_o need_n be_v they_o will_v contend_v even_o to_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o little_o mislike_v in_o france_n as_o a_o ancient_a counsellor_n of_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n and_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o establish_v preserve_v and_o aggrandise_v a_o kingdom_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o fieff_n noble_n and_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o exemption_n as_o they_o there_o have_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o life_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr defence_n de_fw-fr l'estat_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o where_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n and_o there_o be_v a_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o pour_v cause_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr of_o some_o other_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v in_o minority_n the_o land_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o socage_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n only_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v put_v under_o any_o rent_n or_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o that_o court_n but_o be_v free_v as_o they_o be_v frequent_o and_o ancient_o by_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o escheator_n now_o extant_a and_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o primer_n seisin_n be_v take_v away_o and_o no_o more_o pay_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o have_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o duke_n or_o earl_n that_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o every_o baron_n two_o hundred_o mark_n of_o every_o one_o else_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o knight_n fee_n proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o hold_v twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n that_o encroachment_n upon_o waste_a ground_n and_o high_a way_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o wardship_n or_o pay_v any_o other_o duty_n incident_a to_o that_o tenure_n if_o it_o shall_v upon_o the_o first_o proof_n and_o notice_n be_v relinquish_v that_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_v to_o petition_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o conceal_v any_o wardship_n or_o not_o sue_v out_o of_o livery_n if_o upon_o information_n bring_v issue_n join_v and_o witness_n examine_v or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o hear_v or_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o party_n offend_v or_o concern_v shall_v pay_v the_o prosecutor_n his_o double_a cost_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n the_o mesne_n rate_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o compound_v that_o only_o escuage_z and_o service_n of_o war_n except_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o some_o few_o other_o and_o all_o other_o incident_n except_o wardship_n due_a by_o their_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight-service_n be_v reserve_v to_o mesne_n lord_n &_o that_o the_o relief_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o fee_n hold_v shall_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o tenant_n twenty_o pound_n and_o proportionable_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o to_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o escheator_n and_o jury_n for_o every_o single_a office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v or_o take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight-service_n the_o time_n of_o petition_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n may_v be_v enlarge_v to_o three_o month_n and_o the_o shire_n town_n city_n or_o principal_a place_n of_o every_o county_n be_v appoint_v with_o certain_a day_n or_o time_n for_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o meeting_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o jury_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o charge_n or_o by_o a_o contribution_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v give_v a_o dispatch_n thereunto_o that_o the_o unnecessary_a bond_n former_o take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n at_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o 3_o s._n charge_v upon_o sue_v out_o of_o every_o diem_fw-la clausis_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o write_v to_o find_v a_o office_n oblige_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o may_v be_v no_o more_o take_v when_o as_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o petition_v to_o compound_v for_o wardship_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o not_o do_v of_o it_o will_v be_v engagement_n sufficient_a that_o grant_n lease_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n may_v not_o to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o people_n be_v unnecessary_o as_o they_o have_v be_v at_o length_n enrol_v with_o the_o auditor_n of_o that_o court_n when_o as_o the_o same_o be_v do_v before_o by_o other_o officer_n in_o other_o record_n of_o that_o court_n to_o which_o the_o auditor_n may_v have_v a_o free_a access_n and_o at_o any_o time_n take_v extract_n out_o of_o
justice_n or_o chancery_n be_v never_o mitigate_v or_o bring_v low_a than_o two_o year_n present_a and_o improve_a value_n and_o where_o the_o fine_n be_v certain_a do_v in_o many_o place_n pay_v as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o pay_v less_o pay_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o in_o other_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n or_o high_a as_o the_o custom_n vary_v and_o pay_v herriot_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o tenant_n but_o upon_o surrender_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o widow_n have_v no_o free_a bench_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n after_o their_o husband_n and_o where_o they_o have_v that_o or_o dower_n which_o be_v seldom_o in_o other_o place_n do_v forfeit_a if_o they_o marry_v again_o or_o in_o some_o place_n if_o they_o commit_v fornication_n or_o adultery_n in_o their_o widowhood_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n put_v the_o tenant_n out_o of_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n upon_o a_o forfeiture_n they_o have_v by_o law_n no_o remedy_n but_o to_o petition_v to_o they_o can_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o right-close_a to_o command_v their_o lord_n to_o do_v they_o right_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n give_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o must_v sue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o petition_n nor_o can_v sue_v any_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o command_v their_o lord_n not_o to_o require_v of_o they_o other_o custom_n or_o service_n than_o they_o ought_v must_v grind_v at_o the_o lord_n mill_n and_o bake_v at_o his_o common_a oven_n and_o not_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o they_o or_o those_o kind_n of_o tenor_n of_o land_n in_o cumberland_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o pay_v a_o thirty_o penny_n tenant-right_a fine_a at_o every_o alienation_n and_o a_o twenty_o penny_n fine_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n or_o of_o their_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o small_a yearly_a rent_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o free_o give_v for_o service_n in_o war_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o scottish_a incursion_n now_o much_o insist_v upon_o and_o call_v tenant-right_a or_o lease-holders_n which_o be_v rack_v or_o pay_v fine_n lease-holders_n and_o a_o rent_n as_o much_o as_o any_o will_v give_v for_o they_o under_o harsh_a and_o strict_a covenant_n condition_n forfeiture_n &_o nomine_fw-la poenae_n without_o a_o stand_a army_n &_o assessment_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n as_o be_v do_v in_o oliver_n time_n to_o scout_v in_o every_o county_n to_o awe_v terrify_v abuse_n and_o sometime_o rob_v the_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o now_o so_o much_o desire_v tenure_n of_o free_a and_o socage_n common_a socage_n many_o of_o which_o be_v under_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o ten_o every_o year_n of_o the_o value_n as_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v by_o fealty_n only_o for_o all_o service_n with_o a_o stand_a army_n or_o assessment_n though_o far_o lesser_a as_o it_o be_v hope_v instead_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n will_v be_v more_o desirable_a and_o prove_v a_o great_a freedom_n then_o either_o the_o old_a socage_n tenure_n which_o in_o kent_n they_o do_v sometime_o willing_o exchange_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n by_o knight-service_n or_o the_o copy-holders_n or_o northern_a tenant-rightmen_a or_o the_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o no_o other_o service_n none_o of_o which_o have_v or_o can_v just_o claim_v as_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n do_v those_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a right_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n which_o just_o belong_v unto_o they_o nor_o their_o 431._o court_n baron_n and_o court_n leete_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o base_n justice_n do_v justice_n to_o their_o tenant_n for_o small_a debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n correct_v and_o oversee_n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n weight_n and_o measure_n corrupt_a selby_n victual_n punishment_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n swear_v constable_n make_v by-lawe_n power_n of_o administer_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n inquiry_n concern_v victualler_n artificer_n workman_n laborer_n and_o excess_n of_o prize_n of_o wine_n etc._n etc._n inquiry_n after_o sedition_n treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_v and_o certify_v they_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o by_o keep_v the_o lesser_a wheel_n in_o order_n do_v contribute_v much_o to_o that_o of_o the_o great_a and_o every_o one_o as_o little_a and_o subordinate_a reguli_fw-la and_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v under_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_n that_o which_o to_o this_o day_n as_o well_o as_o ancient_o have_v be_v call_v royalty_n which_o be_v but_o pencil_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o regal_a favour_n and_o permission_n be_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la deduce_v from_o those_o tenor_n for_o all_o which_o free_a gift_n emolument_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n they_o have_v no_o other_o burden_n or_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n then_o to_o go_v to_o war_n well_o array_v and_o furnish_v escuage_z with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n which_o every_o subject_a if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n free_o give_v he_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o do_v or_o his_o mesne_fw-la lord_n when_o war_n shall_v happen_v which_o in_o a_o common_a course_n of_o accident_n may_v be_v but_o once_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o then_o not_o to_o tarry_v with_o he_o above_o forty_o day_n or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o proportion_n of_o fee_n or_o land_n hold_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o be_v a_o great_a favour_n then_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o war_n and_o for_o all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o remain_v afterward_o in_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o to_o have_v escuage_z assess_v by_o parliament_n of_o their_o own_o tenant_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o go_v also_o in_o person_n their_o respite_n of_o homage_n be_v without_o personal_a attendance_n discharge_v once_o in_o four_o term_n or_o a_o year_n homage_n space_n for_o small_a fee_n proportionable_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o their_o land_n then_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n per_fw-la ann._n which_o they_o that_o hold_v a_o knight_n fee_n yearly_o pay_v to_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n for_o respite_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n their_o relief_n when_o they_o die_v leave_v their_o heir_n relief_n at_o full_a age_n be_v for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n but_o cs._n less_o most_o common_o than_o a_o herriot_n or_o the_o price_n of_o their_o best_a horse_n or_o beast_n if_o they_o have_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o ward_n pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o for_o a_o barony_n 100_o mark_n and_o a_o earldom_n 100l._o of_o a_o marquis_n 200_o mark_n and_o a_o duke_n 200_o l._n the_o primer_n seisin_n which_o though_o due_a by_o law_n be_v seisin_n never_o pay_v until_o 4_o or_o 5_o car._n primi_fw-la be_v like_o the_o clergy_n first-fruit_n according_a to_o a_o small_a moderate_a value_n a_o year_n profit_n if_o in_o possession_n and_o a_o moiety_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o small_a a_o casualty_n or_o revenue_n as_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n they_o do_v but_o amount_v unto_o 3086_o l._n 9_o s._n 8_o d._n ob_fw-la half_a farthing_n and_o the_o charge_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o general_a livery_n livery_n be_v like_a to_o a_o admittance_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n cheap_a where_o the_o land_n be_v under_o value_n and_o find_v but_o at_o 5l._o per_fw-la ann._n which_o most_o common_o be_v the_o high_a rate_n of_o find_v or_o valuation_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v 100l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o something_o more_o with_o all_o the_o fee_n and_o requisite_n thereunto_o do_v not_o exceed_v 10l._o and_o the_o fine_a for_o a_o livery_n where_o there_o be_v a_o wardship_n half_o a_o year_n profit_n after_o a_o small_a value_n and_o so_o little_a as_o in_o 16_o car._n the_o account_n for_o liveriess_n be_v but_o 1316_o l._n 12_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la farthing_n and_o where_o a_o special_a livery_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v sue_v out_o with_o a_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n intrusion_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o all_o other_o fee_n include_v make_v the_o charge_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o 15_o l._n or_o 20_o l._n where_o a_o livery_n be_v not_o sue_v out_o as_o
of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n itself_o can_v balance_v and_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o their_o several_a dominion_n will_v not_o for_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n part_n with_o but_o will_v think_v it_o no_o bad_a bargain_n to_o be_v re_fw-mi purchase_v after_o the_o same_o or_o a_o great_a rate_n it_o will_v be_v as_o unsafe_a as_o unusual_a to_o turn_v into_o a_o rent_n that_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o charge_v all_o man_n land_n with_o recompense_n to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o will_v be_v against_o justice_n equity_n and_o reason_n and_o make_v nineteen_o part_n in_o twenty_o of_o the_o people_n to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o twenty_o or_o if_o by_o excise_n upon_o ale_n &_o beer_n will_v do_v the_o like_a &_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o rich_a upon_o the_o poor_a &_o extend_v it_o to_o child_n servant_n day-labourer_n cobbler_n apple-woman_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o people_n which_o be_v as_o unlikely_a to_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o all_o the_o college_n in_o the_o university_n and_o hospital_n of_o england_n be_v who_o expense_n will_v be_v also_o enlarge_v by_o it_o will_v be_v a_o seminary_n and_o complication_n of_o grievance_n may_v be_v afterward_o legal_o take_v away_o by_o petition_n to_o parliament_n or_o illegal_o which_o god_n forbid_v by_o a_o insurrection_n or_o mutiny_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o in_o naples_n france_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o be_v a_o honourable_a revenue_n nor_o ever_o be_v well_o settle_v without_o the_o help_n of_o garrison_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o company_n of_o foot_n the_o people_n will_v be_v double_o charge_v by_o the_o brewer_n and_o ale-man_n and_o enforce_v to_o pay_v 250000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o 150000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o whether_o excise_n or_o not_o excise_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o ship-money_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o because_o as_o mr._n st_n john_n argue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ship_n money_n he_o have_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la allow_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o actual_a war_n shall_v overwhelm_v or_o oppress_v he_o shall_v be_v tell_v as_o his_o royal_a father_n be_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o sit_v at_o westminster_n in_o 1642._o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n his_o commission_n of_o array_n because_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o several_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v restrain_v not_o to_o impress_v hobler_n which_o be_v as_o our_o dragoon_n or_o archer_n or_o footman_n who_o be_v thereby_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o come_n in_o of_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o shall_v have_v need_n to_o succour_v his_o ally_n make_v a_o diversive_a war_n or_o embroyl_n a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o service_n but_o the_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o by_o do_v of_o fealty_n which_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o interpret_v according_a to_o their_o interest_n the_o humour_n of_o their_o faction_n or_o party_n or_o as_o their_o design_n or_o better_a hope_n in_o a_o change_n shall_v direct_v they_o must_v be_v enforce_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n and_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o stand_v assessment_n to_o maintain_v it_o will_v be_v certain_o more_o prejudicial_a and_o chargeable_a to_o all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n then_o that_o which_o without_o any_o ground_n or_o reason_n the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v late_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_o any_o in_o particular_a it_o will_v derogate_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o protection_n of_o orphan_n so_o much_o as_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v a_o court_n of_o orphan_n or_o as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o by_o ancient_a custom_n have_v a_o absolute_a court_n of_o ward_n call_v a_o court_n of_o orphan_n which_o may_v by_o overthrow_v the_o king_n court_n of_o ward_n come_v under_o the_o like_a fortune_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o purchaser_n who_o can_v for_o want_v of_o office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n so_o well_o as_o former_o know_v how_o the_o debtor_n land_n be_v settle_v or_o what_o be_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o charge_v the_o heir_n be_v against_o the_o people_n oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o desire_v the_o diminish_n or_o take_v away_o the_o king_n right_n or_o jurisdiction_n take_v away_o his_o power_n and_o mean_n of_o protect_a and_o defend_v they_o and_o to_o perform_v his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o when_o the_o assistance_n and_o help_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v like_o sea_n wall_n and_o bank_n prove_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v and_o keep_v out_o the_o flood_n of_o sedition_n it_o can_v now_o sure_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n either_o to_o weaken_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o strength_n which_o be_v before_o in_o they_o or_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o draw_v a_o curse_n upon_o the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v under_o those_o tenor_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o promise_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o subvert_v they_o make_v the_o common_a people_n insolent_a and_o teach_v they_o hereafter_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o thing_n that_o fit_v not_o their_o interest_n or_o humour_n and_o by_o such_o a_o largeness_n of_o liberty_n have_v before_o surfeit_v upon_o lesser_a to_o be_v like_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o deep_a toss_v and_o beat_v one_o against_o another_o by_o the_o wind_n of_o those_o enticement_n or_o faction_n which_o for_o their_o own_o wicked_a end_n shall_v blow_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o such_o a_o easiness_n of_o grant_v away_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o just_a and_o legal_a power_n of_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n over_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o not_o easy_a without_o it_o to_o be_v either_o govern_v or_o persuade_v invite_v they_o to_o take_v up_o their_o not_o long_o ago_o design_n and_o project_n of_o take_v away_o copy-holds_a which_o they_o late_o as_o foolish_o as_o false_o call_v norman_a slavery_n and_o of_o enforce_v their_o lord_n to_o take_v two_o year_n purchase_n for_o they_o and_o that_o landlord_n may_v be_v stâ—nted_v and_o order_v to_o take_v what_o the_o factious_o well-affected_a tenant_n shall_v call_v reasonable_a in_o the_o lease_n and_o rent_v of_o their_o land_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o and_o abolish_v the_o royal_a pourveyance_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o people_n of_o 21._o israel_n be_v never_o in_o that_o glorious_a and_o ever_o commend_v reign_n of_o king_n solomon_n nor_o in_o that_o long_a after_o pious_a order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o good_a nehemiah_n find_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n nor_o take_v to_o be_v so_o among_o the_o greek_n pole_n roman_n ancient_a britain_n frank_n and_o german_n those_o great_a assertor_n of_o liberty_n or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n not_o cast_v unhappy_o into_o commonwealth_n where_o they_o only_o dream_v of_o freedom_n but_o can_v find_v it_o but_o be_v use_v in_o the_o west-indies_n long_v before_o the_o spanish_a courtesy_n and_o care_n of_o their_o conversion_n have_v ingross_v their_o gold_n destroy_v the_o most_o of_o their_o native_n and_o make_v the_o relidue_n their_o slave_n and_o in_o china_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n and_o be_v a_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o right_a reason_n so_o universal_o allow_v and_o practise_v be_v as_o oblation_n or_o recompense_n for_o toll_n or_o pre-emption_a or_o for_o some_o other_o consideration_n cheerful_o pay_v to_o our_o king_n of_o england_n &_o so_o butt_v and_o bound_v with_o good_a law_n and_o so_o easy_a as_o the_o tenant_n do_v neither_o care_n to_o provide_v against_o it_o in_o their_o lease_n or_o reckon_v to_o their_o landlord_n those_o little_a and_o seldom_o payment_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o they_o and_o by_o throw_v the_o purveyance_n into_o the_o same_o bill_n or_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o take_v away_o the_o tenor_n
and_o apply_v no_o better_a a_o remedy_n then_o a_o plaster_n of_o excise_n draw_v from_o the_o rebel_n &_o necessitous_a example_n of_o a_o neighbour_n republic_n or_o democraty_n put_v the_o power_n and_o ability_n of_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n of_o help_v he_o to_o preserve_v the_o salus_n populi_n or_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o perform_v the_o oath_n and_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v before_o in_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o be_v the_o best_a educate_v more_o know_v and_o virtuous_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o better_a understanding_n the_o order_n and_o affair_n of_o government_n and_o the_o loyalty_n which_o at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n do_v belong_v unto_o it_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o ignorant_a misunderstanding_n rude_a and_o giddy_a plebeian_n or_o common_a people_n deprive_v the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o those_o strength_n ready_a aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o little_a and_o inoffensive_a garrison_n &_o fort_n in_o every_o county_n to_o defend_v it_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n put_v he_o to_o a_o stand_n and_o prevent_v which_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o late_a use_n and_o terror_n of_o oliver_n county_n troop_n the_o overrun_v or_o gain_v of_o whole_a territory_n or_o take_v of_o place_n of_o strength_n until_o great_a neighbour_n force_n or_o a_o army_n be_v embody_v or_o to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o brigade_n or_o auxiliary_n well_o horse_v and_o furnish_v with_o their_o tenant_n to_o attend_v their_o king_n in_o a_o diversive_a war_n as_o they_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1640._o in_o that_o unfortunate_o suspend_v expedition_n or_o inroad_n into_o scotland_n against_o those_o rebellious_a covenanter_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o their_o sovereign_n decay_n and_o impoverish_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o want_n of_o money_n which_o make_v his_o late_a majesty_n the_o martyr_n great_a and_o extraordinary_a virtue_n piety_n and_o prudence_n too_o weak_a to_o defend_v himself_o or_o resist_v the_o torrent_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n which_o like_o a_o inundation_n of_o many_o water_n rush_v in_o upon_o he_o exchange_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a guard_n of_o england_n and_o its_o never_o fail_a defence_n as_o the_o earthen_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n thereof_o by_o a_o obligation_n of_o tenure_n and_o homage_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n for_o a_o stand_a guard_n or_o army_n of_o hireling_n or_o man_n who_o fortune_n be_v wear_v on_o their_o back_n as_o their_o clothes_n or_o by_o their_o side_n as_o their_o sword_n which_o upon_o any_o necessity_n or_o mischance_n happen_v to_o the_o king_n may_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n as_o the_o german_a ruyter_n or_o lancekneght_n or_o by_o insolence_n or_o presumption_n of_o their_o number_n or_o strength_n as_o the_o praetorian_a band_n among_o the_o late_a roman_n or_o the_o turkish_a mutinous_a janissary_n or_o by_o be_v inconstant_a and_o faithless_a as_o the_o cosack_n and_o tartar_n usual_o be_v to_o the_o pole_n ruin_n and_o forsake_v he_o or_o by_o a_o humour_n of_o make_v remonstrance_n and_o intermeddle_v in_o state_n matter_n innovate_a of_o law_n change_n of_o government_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o own_o mechanic_n brain_n and_o new_a find_v destructive_a politic_n destroy_v the_o people_n &_o their_o liberty_n as_o our_o late_a colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o new_a edition_n and_o the_o agitator_n and_o self-canonized_n saint_n do_v attempt_v to_o do_v when_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o set_v up_o a_o law_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o safety_n to_o make_v no_o man_n to_o have_v any_o safety_n or_o property_n but_o themselves_o and_o call_v every_o thing_n providence_n which_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o unparalleled_a villainy_n renverse_v and_o overturn_v many_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o throw_v it_o with_o the_o heel_n upward_o into_o very_o many_o evil_n and_o confusion_n which_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o posterity_n may_v repent_v but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o remedy_v perpetuate_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n upon_o ale_n beer_n perry_n and_o cider_n and_o make_v the_o groan_n and_o burden_n thereof_o to_o be_v as_o a_o inheritance_n for_o the_o people_n &_o by_o the_o example_n and_o custom_n thereof_o be_v by_o degree_n a_o mean_n to_o introduce_v the_o whole_a excise_n which_o in_o the_o oliverian_n usurpation_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o though_o it_o may_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o a_o gracious_a prince_n father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o preserver_n of_o his_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n may_v afterward_o like_o nessus_n poison_a shirt_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o our_o hercules_n and_o former_a government_n canker_n eat_v up_o and_o destroy_v all_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n will_v cut_v off_o our_o sampsons_n lock_n and_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o strength_n break_v in_o piece_n the_o shield_n and_o spear_n of_o his_o mighty_a man_n of_o war_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n antimonarchical_a shall_v be_v root_v out_o will_v be_v a_o fruitful_a plantation_n and_o product_n of_o the_o great_a of_o antimonarchick_n and_o be_v that_o which_o our_o english_a monarchy_n never_o yet_o see_v or_o allow_v and_o if_o god_n mercy_n prevent_v not_o may_v be_v as_o good_a a_o guest_n as_o a_o canker_n or_o snake_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o it_o all_o which_o and_o more_o evil_n and_o inconvenience_n than_o can_v at_o present_a be_v either_o fore-seen_a or_o enumerated_a and_o will_v as_o to_o very_a many_o of_o they_o as_o certain_o follow_v the_o take_n away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n as_o effect_n do_v usual_o their_o cause_n cromwell_n the_o protector_n of_o his_o own_o villainy_n as_o well_o as_o our_o misery_n very_o well_o understand_v when_o in_o order_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n the_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o root_n up_o of_o monarchy_n and_o every_o thing_n which_o do_v but_o resemble_v or_o help_v to_o support_v it_o he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n and_o have_v a_o constant_a and_o stand_a army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n allow_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o his_o instrument_n of_o government_n or_o rod_n of_o scorpion_n and_o a_o revenue_n of_o nineteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o his_o intend_a unlimited_a monarchy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o slavery_n cozen_v cheat_a and_o ruine_v all_o loyal_a and_o honest_a man_n under_o the_o hypocrisy_n and_o pretence_n of_o intentional_a godliness_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n and_o servant_n find_v himself_o no_o way_n indammage_v by_o destroy_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n or_o concern_v to_o retain_v or_o keep_v they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a sort_n of_o tenor_n most_o ancient_a free_a and_o privilege_v will_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v true_o and_o judicious_o put_v in_o parallel_n and_o balance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o original_n and_o proper_a tenor_n in_o socage_n who_o as_o coloni_fw-la &_o adscriptitii_fw-la tie_v to_o socage_n their_o husbandry_n and_o plough_n do_v as_o sr_n edward_n cook_n say_v arare_fw-la &_o herciare_fw-la plough_v and_o harrow_v their_o lord_n land_n and_o do_v many_o other_o servile_a work_n or_o with_o such_o a_o socage_n as_o those_o many_o tenant_n hold_v their_o land_n by_o which_o hold_v by_o a_o certain_a small_a rent_n of_o sir_n anthony_n welden_v heir_n for_o castleguard_n to_o the_o ruin_a rochester_n castle_n in_o kent_n to_o pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o every_o tide_n which_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o payment_n shall_v run_v under_o rochester_n bridg._n or_o with_o copyhold_n tenor_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v frank_o give_v for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o after_o by_o a_o continue_a charity_n turn_v to_o a_o customary_a inheritance_n be_v bind_v up_o to_o many_o inconvenience_n copyhold_n as_o not_o to_o lease_v their_o land_n or_o fell_a timber_n without_o their_o lord_n licence_n and_o many_o forfeiture_n payment_n and_o custom_n some_o at_o fine_n incertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o which_o upon_o a_o suit_n or_o appeal_v in_o the_o court_n of_o
it_o ought_v to_o race_n be_v the_o mesne_fw-la rate_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o may_v be_v avoid_v be_v either_o pardon_v or_o gentle_o compound_v and_o of_o so_o small_a a_o consideration_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o wardship_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1640._o and_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o account_n thereof_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n two_o penny_n halfpenny_n half-farthing_n and_o where_o a_o minority_n happen_v which_o in_o time_n of_o less_o luxury_n be_v but_o seldom_o many_o be_v either_o knight_v or_o marry_v before_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o full_a age_n and_o heir_n female_n be_v not_o infrequent_o marry_v long_o before_o their_o age_n of_o 21._o there_o be_v not_o one_o with_o another_o one_o in_o every_o seven_o that_o die_v leave_v a_o heir_n in_o minority_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v credit_v for_o that_o if_o report_n mistake_v not_o a_o family_n of_o poynings_n or_o pointz_n have_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o now_o almost_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o not_o have_v a_o heir_n in_o minority_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o that_o in_o twenty_o descent_n of_o the_o family_n of_o veere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o some_o thing_n more_o and_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n which_o happen_v in_o many_o of_o they_o there_o have_v not_o be_v but_o six_o in_o minority_n when_o their_o father_n or_o ancestor_n die_v and_o the_o like_a or_o less_o may_v be_v find_v or_o instance_a in_o many_o other_o and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v leave_v very_o young_a at_o his_o father_n death_n there_o be_v common_o nineteen_o that_o be_v of_o great_a age_n and_o for_o one_o betwixt_o five_o year_n old_a and_o ten_o there_o be_v ten_o that_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v betwixt_o that_o and_o fifteen_o there_o be_v seven_o that_o be_v above_o it_o for_o that_o most_o common_o in_o such_o early_a marriage_n as_o these_o time_n afford_v which_o in_o great_a estate_n be_v not_o seldom_o the_o son_n be_v at_o age_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o before_o their_o father_n death_n and_o do_v keep_v a_o better_a account_n of_o their_o father_n age_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o own_o and_o then_o the_o marriage_n which_o now_o general_o marriage_n bring_v ten_o time_n big_a portion_n than_o one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v most_o common_o grant_v to_o the_o mother_n or_o to_o the_o next_o and_o best_a friend_n if_o they_o petition_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n or_o ancestor_n and_o where_o there_o be_v considerable_a debt_n or_o many_o young_a child_n be_v not_o rate_v at_o above_o one_o year_n improve_v value_n if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o indebt_v or_o encumber_v with_o young_a child_n portion_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o if_o it_o be_v as_o may_v easy_o occur_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o fine_n for_o marriage_n appear_v in_o sir_n miles_n fleetwood_n the_o receiver_n general_n account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n with_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o wardship_n where_o very_o small_a sum_n as_o 40_o 50_o 80_o or_o 100_o l._n fines_n for_o marriage_n may_v be_v find_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o estate_n of_o 2_o or_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o most_o common_o compound_v for_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ward_n himself_o and_o from_o heir_n male_a to_o heir_n male_a although_o they_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o father_n for_o the_o same_o fine_a or_o compositi_fw-la on_o if_o the_o ward_n shall_v die_v which_o or_o the_o like_a favour_n as_o to_o land_n be_v not_o use_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n upon_o admission_n of_o tenant_n to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o dower_n or_o jointure_n rent_n which_o ordinary_o do_v take_v away_o a_o three_o part_n or_o more_o be_v lease_v for_o a_o small_a rent_n not_o exceed_v most_o common_o the_o ten_o part_n and_o very_o often_o according_a to_o the_o trouble_n encumbrance_n and_o debt_n upon_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o part_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ward_n have_v a_o exhibition_n yearly_o allow_v towards_o his_o education_n if_o of_o small_a age_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 10l._o per_fw-la cent._n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n certify_v by_o the_o feodary_n or_o if_o at_o university_n or_o in_o travel_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o better_a allowance_n the_o licence_n for_o marriage_n which_o be_v total_o deny_v marry_v in_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o will_v be_v therein_o glad_o purchase_v be_v of_o so_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n seldom_o happen_v or_o cheap_o grant_v and_o in_o that_o of_o great_a lady_n not_o call_v for_o as_o it_o come_v to_o no_o more_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o than_o 37l._o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o the_o licence_n to_o compound_v with_o copy-holders_n copy-holders_n for_o their_o admittance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n wardship_n so_o easy_o and_o for_o a_o little_a grant_v as_o in_o that_o they_o come_v but_o unto_o 50l._o the_o fine_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n or_o minority_n grant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v small_a and_o more_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la then_o otherwise_o at_o 10_o s._n 15_o s._n 12d._o 6_o etc._n etc._n and_o very_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o they_o exceed_v and_o whatsoever_o charge_n or_o payment_n may_v happen_v by_o wardship_n which_o all_o thing_n due_o consider_v be_v less_o than_o what_o be_v pay_v upon_o copyhold_n estate_n may_v by_o law_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o former_a king_n be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n escape_v by_o convey_v away_o in_o their_o life_n time_n or_o devise_v by_o will_n two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o all_o their_o land_n leave_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o preferment_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o man_n of_o any_o considerable_a estate_n very_o often_o marry_v before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o have_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o father_n estate_n reserve_v some_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o mother_n jointure_n or_o dower_n except_v settle_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v content_v with_o when_o as_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n as_o some_o do_v call_v they_o which_o do_v happen_v upon_o those_o tenor_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o benefice_n and_o bishopric_n to_o the_o clergy_n with_o procuration_n synodal_n &_o other_o necessary_a charge_n in_o the_o bishop_n visitation_n lesser_a than_o that_o of_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o then_o true_a yearly_a value_n reserve_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o e._n 6._o upon_o their_o gift_n grant_n sales_n and_o exchange_n of_o abbey_n land_n lesser_a than_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o lesser_a and_o more_o seldom_o then_o the_o easy_a payment_n and_o burden_n upon_o copyhold_n estate_n when_o as_o those_o that_o purchase_v any_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o land_n either_o charge_v with_o tithe_n or_o ten_o or_o the_o duty_n or_o incident_n belong_v to_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n do_v buy_v they_o with_o those_o concomitant_n which_o neither_o buyer_n nor_o seller_n be_v able_a to_o purchase_v or_o discharge_v and_o can_v pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n because_o they_o can_v enjoy_v they_o free_a than_o they_o purchase_v or_o expect_v no_o more_o than_o he_o that_o buy_v a_o calf_n can_v complain_v it_o be_v not_o a_o ox_n than_o he_o that_o buy_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n belong_v unto_o it_o can_v afterward_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v ill_o use_v or_o under_o any_o oppression_n because_o it_o be_v not_o freehold_n or_o he_o that_o buy_v a_o lease_n can_v just_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v injure_v by_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reversion_n or_o fee_n simple_a of_o it_o and_o shall_v if_o right_o examine_v and_o due_o consider_v be_v no_o more_o a_o cause_n of_o complaint_n or_o grievance_n then_o the_o weakness_n in_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n overwhelm_v with_o debt_n and_o his_o disability_n to_o pay_v a_o cheap_a and_o easy_a rent_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la though_o it_o make_v that_o rent_n to_o be_v a_o burden_n which_o former_o and_o be_v not_o indebt_v he_o find_v to_o be_v none_o can_v make_v it_o either_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n or_o unreasonable_a