benefit_n receive_v which_o high_o please_v the_o almighty_a and_o be_v lovely_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n which_o be_v not_o only_o enjoy_v but_o hold_v fast_o and_o enforce_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o rich_a sort_n of_o man_n in_o england_n when_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v deny_v as_o the_o service_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o their_o tenant_n to_o grind_v their_o corn_n at_o their_o lord_n mill_n or_o bake_v their_o bread_n at_o his_o common_a oven_n in_o some_o borough_n or_o market_n town_n the_o relief_n in_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o chivalry_n fix_v and_o appropriate_a unto_o those_o feud_n and_o tenor_n and_o pay_v at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n die_v seize_v be_v at_o the_o first_o never_o condescend_v unto_o by_o the_o tenant_n by_o any_o paction_n or_o stipulation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o lord_n but_o although_o there_o be_v ancient_o and_o original_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n 7._o mutua_fw-la fides_fw-la tuendae_fw-la salutis_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la say_v bodin_n a_o mutual_a obligation_n betwixt_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o defend_v one_o another_o estate_n and_o dignity_n or_o as_o craig_n say_v pactionibus_fw-la interpositis_fw-la de_fw-la mutua_fw-la tutela_n upon_o certain_a agreement_n to_o defend_v one_o another_o be_v late_o notwithstanding_o receive_v and_o take_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o a_o gratitude_n and_o in_o that_o and_o no_o other_o respect_n be_v by_o the_o tenant_n willing_o pay_v unto_o they_o the_o relief_n pay_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v by_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o a_o rack_n rent_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v no_o other_o commencement_n but_o in_o signum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o gratitudinis_fw-la a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n for_o benefit_n receive_v or_o those_o duty_n &_o payment_n which_o many_o lord_n and_o gentry_n do_v enjoy_v in_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o many_o of_o the_o other_o northern_a county_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o by_o any_o original_a contract_n or_o agreement_n as_o to_o their_o tenant_n particular_a service_n for_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o custom_n but_o the_o tenant_n at_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o gratitude_n until_o it_o have_v by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o usage_n uninterrupted_a gain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o succeed_a heir_n and_o tenant_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o those_o custom_n do_v as_o willing_o observe_v and_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o fine_n incertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o several_a lord_n which_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o other_o part_n of_o england_n do_v receive_v and_o take_v of_o their_o copyhold_n tenant_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n if_o not_o pay_v in_o a_o reasonable_a time_n after_o they_o be_v assess_v and_o the_o privilege_n which_o they_o retain_v of_o seize_v their_o tenant_n copyhold_n land_n as_o forfeit_v whether_o the_o fine_n be_v certain_a or_o incertain_a if_o they_o sue_v replevin_n against_o they_o distrain_v for_o their_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o have_v no_o other_o parent_n or_o original_a until_o custom_n have_v settle_v it_o then_o the_o tenant_n grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o ancestor_n former_a kindess_n and_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o they_o or_o their_o progenitor_n and_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o freeholder_n may_v be_v tally_v or_o have_v a_o tax_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o lord_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o their_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n require_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la make_v betwixt_o the_o year_n 25_o &_o 34_o ed._n 1._o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o a_o charter_n can_v bind_v only_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o extraordinary_a but_o not_o to_o his_o legal_a tallage_n until_o custom_n by_o the_o kindness_n or_o favour_n of_o time_n and_o the_o courtesy_n and_o good_a will_n of_o their_o lord_n do_v permit_v they_o by_o a_o desuetude_n of_o impose_v and_o a_o well_o rellish_v custom_n of_o the_o tenant_n not_o pay_v to_o enjoy_v their_o easy_a and_o cheap_a bargain_n and_o freedom_n of_o their_o land_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o remember_v better_a than_o they_o do_v their_o benefactor_n and_o be_v more_o mannerly_a and_o grateful_a then_o of_o late_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v before_o those_o indulgency_n hold_v to_o be_v so_o accustom_v and_o usual_a as_o it_o be_v not_o seldom_o find_v by_o inquisition_n and_o jury_n upon_o oath_n that_o such_o or_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v et_fw-la talliari_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o may_v have_v tax_n or_o a_o great_a rent_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n be_v not_o free_a from_o tallage_n which_o will_v be_v evident_a enough_o by_o a_o presentment_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o nottinghamshire_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n in_o anno_fw-la 8_o e._n 1._o or_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o retford_n to_o the_o burgess_n thereof_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n farm_n be_v find_v and_o mention_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n scacarâ—i_fw-la edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n burgensibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la retford_n quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la ad_fw-la feodi_fw-la firmam_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la villam_fw-la nostram_fw-la de_fw-la retford_n cum_fw-la pertnen_fw-la reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la proprias_fw-la decem_fw-la libras_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n nostrum_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n salvo_n inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la tallagio_n nostro_fw-la cum_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la nostris_fw-la dominica_n nostra_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la fecimus_fw-la talliari_fw-la etc._n etc._n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o power_n of_o tax_n or_o tallage_n or_o improve_n what_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o tax_n or_o tallage_n upon_o all_o his_o demesne_n land_n in_o england_n and_o until_o rent_n be_v rack_v of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o revenue_n in_o land_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o yet_o much_o guilty_a &_o that_o rent_n be_v improve_v as_o high_a as_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n except_o the_o copyhold_n &_o customary_a land_n by_o fine_n certain_a &_o the_o courtesy_n of_o time_n and_o their_o landlord_n suffer_v their_o good_a will_n and_o charity_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o thankless_a custom_n escape_v it_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v make_v contributaries_n to_o many_o of_o the_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o former_o do_v not_o make_v lease_n and_o take_v fine_n to_o lessen_v the_o rent_n as_o they_o do_v now_o by_o a_o high_a rate_n or_o rule_v of_o interest_n and_o disadvantage_n procure_v their_o rent_n to_o be_v advance_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o hand_n nor_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n until_o time_n and_o their_o prince_n favour_n have_v disuse_v it_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n unto_o any_o tenant_n of_o such_o land_n but_o by_o licence_n and_o then_o also_o for_o no_o long_o a_o term_n then_o 3._o or_o 7._o year_n and_o their_o land_n and_o rent_n except_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n and_o copyhold_n land_n and_o land_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z be_v capable_a of_o no_o high_a rent_n or_o improvement_n can_v now_o be_v any_o more_o by_o they_o tally_v which_o in_o effect_n be_v but_o a_o call_n for_o more_o rent_n or_o raise_v it_o which_o every_o landlord_n may_v do_v where_o his_o tenant_n be_v at_o will_n or_o when_o their_o lease_n be_v expire_v when_o they_o be_v now_o all_o but_o those_o land_n before_o except_v as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o cop_z holder_n at_o the_o utmost_a or_o a_o very_a high_a rent_n and_o such_o tallage_n be_v at_o this_o day_n not_o lay_v aside_o by_o our_o neighbour_n of_o france_n 1661._o in_o very_a many_o place_n be_v les_fw-fr tailles_fw-fr se_fw-fr paient_fw-fr par_fw-fr ceuz_fw-fr du_fw-fr tiers_n estate_n c'est_fw-mi a_o dire_fw-fr par_fw-fr les_fw-fr habitans_fw-la
he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v not_o unto_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v his_o service_n within_o two_o year_n be_v upon_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n to_o be_v find_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o from_o no_o other_o source_n or_o original_n be_v derive_v escuage_z for_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n not_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n which_o escuage_z as_o littleton_n say_v be_v because_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o understand_v it_o that_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o that_o end_n free_o give_v they_o whence_o also_o come_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o like_a assistance_n or_o duty_n unto_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n as_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o which_o the_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n be_v likewise_o not_o to_o deny_v and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o by_o any_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o particular_a tenant_n nor_o likely_a to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o their_o tenant_n when_o the_o land_n be_v give_v they_o for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n may_v probable_o be_v without_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o both_o or_o any_o hope_n to_o have_v any_o when_o they_o give_v their_o land_n and_o their_o grant_n do_v frequent_o mention_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la in_o consideration_n only_o of_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la sive_fw-la adjutoria_fw-la aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o their_o lord_n who_o can_v not_o be_v then_o in_o any_o great_a want_n of_o such_o help_n when_o the_o portion_n of_o daughter_n be_v very_o much_o in_o virtue_n and_o little_a in_o money_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n the_o king_n in_o those_o day_n bestow_v upon_o all_o or_o many_o of_o they_o some_o costly_a fur_n &_o robe_n 3._o and_o the_o other_o charge_n consist_v in_o the_o no_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o furnish_n out_o the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o receive_v the_o then_o more_o martial_a better_o use_v and_o better_o esteem_v honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v reckon_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 8._o inter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la serviciae_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la serviciorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la among_o those_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v service_n nor_o incident_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a but_o be_v de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la domini_fw-la necessitas_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la major_a esset_fw-la vel_fw-la minor_fw-la relevium_fw-la acciperet_fw-la and_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o help_v their_o lord_n as_o their_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n shall_v require_v et_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la collocandas_fw-la sorores_fw-la in_o matrimonium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fratres_fw-la etiam_fw-la juniores_fw-la milites_fw-la faciendos_fw-la and_o with_o some_o foreign_a nation_n as_o the_o german_n old_a sicilian_n and_o neapolitan_n not_o only_o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o their_o lord_n but_o to_o make_v also_o their_o young_a son_n knight_n for_o the_o good_a will_n and_o grateful_a retorn_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o long_o before_o practise_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o elder_a and_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o other_o world_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o ebidiu_o or_o tributum_fw-la ebedâ—â—_n pay_v per_fw-la nobilium_fw-la haeredes_fw-la capitali_fw-la provinciae_fw-la domino_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n like_v unto_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v our_o relief_n which_o hottoman_n term_v honorarium_fw-la a_o free_a gift_n or_o offering_n and_o that_o learned_a knight_n find_v upon_o diligent_a enquiry_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o content_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o stranger_n in_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o country_n that_o that_o ebidiu_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la è_fw-la praediis_fw-la laicis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la not_o only_o by_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o churchman_n and_o be_v not_o discontinue_v among_o the_o saxon_n be_v beside_o the_o payment_n of_o relief_n attend_v with_o other_o gift_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n as_o well_o as_o thanks_o for_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v so_o bless_v and_o oblige_v as_o they_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o numberless_a gift_n grant_n and_o liberty_n which_o in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o seventeen_o king_n and_o queen_n after_o precede_v our_o now_o king_n and_o sovereign_a be_v heap_v upon_o they_o find_v oblata_fw-la present_v gift_n or_o offering_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o well_o approve_a custom_n and_o therefore_o distinguish_v they_o into_o recept_n quaedam_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la some_o before_o hand_n for_o hope_n of_o future_a favour_n and_o other_o for_o liberty_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fine_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n will_v show_v we_o very_o many_o oblata_n or_o freewill_n offering_n of_o several_a kind_n johannis_n which_o be_v so_o great_o value_v and_o heed_v as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o or_o about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o confirm_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v in_o the_o bitter_a prosecution_n and_o charge_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 336._o demand_v a_o account_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la &_o xeniis_fw-la of_o gift_n and_o present_n among_o which_o carucagii_fw-la or_o carriage_n be_v number_v spectantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o that_o and_o no_o other_o ground_n be_v those_o reasonable_a law_n or_o custom_n found_v that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n grant_v a_o corody_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ex_fw-la constitut_o sicul._n lib._n 3._o tit._n 18._o define_v to_o be_v quicquid_fw-la obsonii_fw-la superiori_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la penditur_fw-la provision_n of_o victual_n make_v for_o superior_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la fundatores_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o founder_n of_o every_o monastery_n though_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o othobon_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 230._o the_o religious_a of_o those_o house_n be_v forbid_v to_o grant_v or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v è_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la spectabat_fw-la corrodium_fw-la in_o quovis_fw-la suae_fw-la fundationis_fw-la monasterio_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la fundaretur_fw-la it_o belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o grant_v a_o corrody_n in_o any_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o foundation_n if_o not_o found_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z disposuit_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la in_o beneficium_fw-la famulurom_fw-la suorum_fw-la corrodium_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o any_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n a_o corrody_n in_o any_o house_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o many_o be_v in_o all_o by_o they_o grant_v as_o one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o which_o that_o learned_a knight_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o monastery_n be_v of_o their_o foundation_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la de_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr say_v the_o learned_a judge_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o also_o of_o common_a right_n the_o king_n ought_v a._n to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a pension_n out_o of_o every_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o his_o chaplain_n until_o the_o bishop_n shall_v promote_v he_o to_o a_o fit_a benefice_n which_o if_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n be_v reduce_v into_o contract_n and_o a_o lawful_a custom_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o gratitude_n may_v be_v as_o commendable_a and_o necessary_a as_o those_o well_o approve_a example_n of_o thankfulness_n record_v in_o holy_a writ_n of_o 23.26_o abraham_n give_v king_n abimelech_n sheep_n and_o ox_n
the_o comfort_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o deanery_n prebenda_fw-la or_o prebendship_n of_o land_n and_o other_o revenue_n annex_v to_o the_o cathedral_n many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o which_o with_o the_o deanerles_a and_o prebendship_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o the_o deanerie_n and_o twelve_o prebend_n of_o westminster_n by_o 1560._o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n which_o comfortable_a and_o necessary_a support_n of_o our_o bishop_n administer_v by_o their_o clergy_n be_v ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o long_o ago_o resemble_v by_o some_o or_o the_o like_a usage_n in_o ireland_n where_o the_o coloni_fw-la or_o aldiones_fw-la such_o as_o hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o irish_a bishop_n do_v beside_o their_o rent_n and_o tribute_n erga_fw-la reparationes_fw-la matricis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la confer_v give_v something_o yearly_a towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n or_o mother_n church_n and_o the_o herenâ—ciis_fw-la herenaci_n another_o sort_n of_o tenant_n so_o call_v do_v beside_o their_o annual_a rent_n cibarià _fw-la quaedam_fw-la episcopo_fw-la exhibere_fw-la bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n certain_a provision_n for_o his_o household_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o our_o english_a abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n &_o by_o a_o inquisition_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tirone_n in_o anno_fw-la 1608._o it_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n present_v upon_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v quidam_fw-la clerici_fw-la sive_fw-la homines_fw-la literati_fw-la qui_fw-la vocentur_fw-la herinaci_fw-la certain_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v call_v herinaci_n &_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la seisiti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ancient_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n which_o do_v pay_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n quoddam_fw-la charitativum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la refectiones_fw-la &_o pensiones_fw-la annuales_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la patriae_fw-la a_o dutiful_a and_o love_a aid_n and_o some_o provision_n and_o pension_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o such_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o armach_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1365._o to_o arthur_n and_o william_n mac_n brin_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o mark_n and_o eight_o penny_n sterling_a una_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la inde_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la with_o all_o other_o charge_n and_o service_n due_a and_o accustom_a have_v in_o they_o sometime_o a_o condition_n of_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la grati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o obedientes_fw-la so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v grateful_a and_o obedient_a unto_o they_o wherefore_o the_o baron_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o do_v late_o enjoy_v those_o beneficial_a tenor_n by_o knight-service_n now_o unhappy_o as_o the_o consequence_n and_o great_a charge_n and_o burden_n upon_o the_o people_n will_v evidence_n convert_v as_o much_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v can_v do_v it_o into_o socage_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o only_o give_v for_o service_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o relation_n thereunto_o and_o have_v beside_o the_o before_o recite_v condition_n many_o a_o beneficial_a custom_n and_o usage_n annex_v and_o fix_v unto_o they_o and_o at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n have_v much_o of_o the_o land_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o otherwise_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o ten_o now_o a_o great_a deal_n below_o the_o value_n can_v do_v no_o less_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o their_o honour_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n receive_v from_o they_o and_o many_o great_a favour_n continue_v unto_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n then_o do_v that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o praeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o composition_n or_o serve_v in_o of_o victual_n or_o provision_n for_o his_o majesty_n royal_a household_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o house_n and_o kingdom_n which_o their_o ancestor_n do_v never_o deny_v the_o lord_n major_n of_o london_n who_o do_v take_v and_o re-receive_a yearly_a a_o payment_n or_o tribute_n call_v ale-silver_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o do_v claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n grant_n charter_n or_o confirmation_n a_o freedom_n from_o all_o â—olls_n &_o lastage_n throughout_o england_n beside_o many_o other_o large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o trade_n and_o travel_v through_o his_o port_n and_o over_o his_o sea_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o be_v not_o deny_v their_o bill_n of_o store_n to_o free_v their_o trunk_n and_o wear_v clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n import_v or_o export_v from_o pay_v any_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n disguise_v and_o make_v custome-free_a under_o those_o pretence_n for_o which_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n have_v usual_o have_v yearly_a allowance_n and_o defalcation_n will_v amount_v unto_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n pretend_a damage_n by_o the_o composition_n for_o royal_a pourveyance_n shall_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o any_o complaint_n or_o calculation_n of_o it_o when_o as_o both_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n can_v derive_v their_o more_o than_o former_o great_a increase_n of_o trade_n and_o riches_n from_o no_o other_o cause_n or_o fountain_n then_o the_o almost_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o or_o near_a london_n and_o the_o many_o great_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o obtain_v for_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v claim_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n for_o their_o own_o household_n provision_n and_o from_o contribution_n unto_o all_o wage_n assess_v towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n send_v unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o 543._o sir_n edward_n coke_n believe_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o help_a to_o furnish_v the_o king_n household_n provision_n though_o since_o grant_v to_o other_o person_n and_o their_o service_n turn_v into_o small_a rent_n now_o much_o below_o what_o they_o will_v amount_v unto_o and_o many_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o the_o resiant_n in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o romney_n marsh_n university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n therein_o and_o the_o college_n of_o winton_n and_o eton_n claim_v to_o be_v acquit_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n by_o ancient_a exemption_n may_v be_v willing_a to_o pay_v or_o bear_v as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o their_o share_n in_o that_o one_o of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v by_o such_o as_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n who_o enjoy_v their_o common_a of_o estover_n in_o many_o of_o the_o king_n wood_n or_o forest_n pannage_n or_o feed_n of_o swine_n with_o acorn_n or_o fetch_v of_o ferne_n from_o thence_o privilege_n of_o deafforrestation_n assart_n land_n pourlieus_fw-la and_o browse_v wood_n and_o have_v common_a of_o vicinage_n and_o common_a appendant_a not_o only_o therein_o but_o in_o most_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o a_o continuance_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o charity_n or_o pity_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o where_o they_o have_v no_o grant_n to_o produce_v for_o those_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n will_v for_o refuge_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o part_v with_o it_o fly_v to_o praescription_n and_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o grant_n thereof_o because_o that_o possible_o there_o may_v have_v be_v one_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o to_o let_v he_o partake_v of_o some_o of_o their_o thanks_o and_o retribution_n which_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o one_o in_o every_o twenty_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o do_v yearly_o receive_v of_o he_o nor_o shall_v forget_v that_o god_n almighty_a the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o bestower_n of_o blessing_n who_o feed_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o quail_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o none_o be_v breed_v manna_n where_o none_o be_v either_o before_o or_o since_o and_o make_v the_o rock_n to_o yield_v water_n do_v in_o his_o theocraty_n or_o government_n of_o they_o by_o his_o law_n and_o edict_n write_v
of_o any_o but_o have_v their_o remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v 10._o where_o their_o lord_n do_v indebita_fw-la servicia_fw-la exigere_fw-la require_v custom_n and_o service_n not_o due_a or_o writ_n to_o command_v their_o lord_n to_o keep_v their_o court_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o justice_n &_o the_o tenant_n require_v they_o writ_n seize_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v justice_n cause_v their_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v for_o not_o hold_v of_o their_o court_n or_o for_o wrongful_a proceed_n or_o require_v unreasonable_a rent_n &_o service_n take_v unreasonable_a amerciament_n &_o the_o like_a &_o give_v remedy_n by_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n common-plea_n kings-bench_n &_o exchequer_n to_o any_o unreasonable_a exaction_n or_o hardheartedness_n of_o their_o landlord_n &_o those_o acquittance_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o most_o illustrious_a progenitor_n have_v give_v many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v free_a de_fw-fr omni_fw-la praestatione_n of_o furnish_v corn_n lamb_n and_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o forester_n of_o buckstall_n or_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o chase_n when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o hunt_v or_o of_o tristris_n to_o hold_v greyhound_n or_o of_o sumage_n or_o carriage_n by_o horse_n or_o cart_n or_o chiminage_n for_o travel_v through_o the_o forest_n institutes_n or_o of_o bridgebote_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o make_v of_o bridge_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o their_o bound_n and_o grant_v likewise_o that_o ancient_a privilege_n to_o the_o nobility_n bishop_n &_o baron_n come_v to_o parliament_n or_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o deer_n in_o any_o of_o his_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n shall_v be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o see_v his_o royal_a liberty_n legal_a custom_n and_o privilege_n infringe_v deny_v or_o take_v from_o he_o as_o their_o own_o but_o if_o neither_o gratitude_n for_o benefit_n and_o favour_n receive_v in_o particular_a by_o every_o family_n kindred_n &_o generation_n in_o the_o nation_n one_o time_n with_o another_o from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o nor_o contract_n nor_o custom_n can_v oblige_v or_o persuade_v to_o that_o small_a part_n of_o subject_n duty_n in_o the_o praeemption_n or_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o which_o oliver_n &_o his_o complice_n the_o contriver_n of_o much_o of_o our_o late_a sin_n shame_n and_o misery_n teach_v they_o by_o a_o strange_a mistake_n to_o call_v a_o burden_n or_o grievance_n they_o shall_v not_o deny_v they_o as_o retribution_n &_o oblation_n which_o they_o be_v to_o make_v unto_o their_o king_n if_o he_o or_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v not_o in_o every_o age_n &_o king_n reign_v give_v they_o any_o honour_n dignity_n estate_n land_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n for_o his_o protection_n only_o &_o care_n of_o they_o and_o for_o their_o peace_n plenty_n &_o good_a law_n &_o the_o happiness_n impart_v by_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v outweigh_v by_o any_o assistance_n which_o they_o can_v give_v unto_o their_o prince_n &_o defender_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o their_o estate_n or_o as_o tribute_n which_o peter_n martyr_n reg_n a_o godly_a &_o learned_a foreign_a protestant_a divine_a caâ—â—â—d_v hither_o by_o k._n ed._n 6._o to_o assist_v in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n say_v be_v veluâ—i_fw-la symbola_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o mercedis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la eorum_fw-la laborum_fw-la qui_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la neglexerint_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr publico_fw-la provideatur_fw-la as_o sign_n of_o subjection_n and_o retribution_n for_o their_o care_n of_o the_o people_n while_o they_o neglect_v their_o own_o affair_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o out_o of_o the_o public_a by_o tribute_n which_o beside_o the_o allowance_n which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o great_a of_o legislator_n give_v of_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a and_o usual_a as_o feré_fw-la cum_fw-la regibus_fw-la esse_fw-la nata_fw-la nullamque_fw-la penè_fw-la gentem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la unquam_fw-la quae_fw-la regibus_fw-la atque_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la publico_fw-la non_fw-la solvent_a tributa_fw-la unanimis_fw-la est_fw-la historicorum_fw-la ac_fw-la politicorum_fw-la consensus_fw-la 1._o they_o be_v as_o ancient_a almost_o as_o king_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o they_o say_v besoldus_n and_o it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o history_n and_o policy_n that_o there_o never_o be_v nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v not_o pay_v tribute_n to_o king_n and_o magistrate_n and_o may_v deem_v his_o just_a and_o legal_a prerogative_n and_o reasonable_a privilege_n and_o custom_n in_o his_o right_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o be_v as_o deserve_o belong_v unto_o he_o his_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o swan_n not_o and_o mark_v and_o whale_n &_o sturgeon_n corona_fw-la which_o bracton_n tell_v we_o do_v propter_fw-mi privilegium_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la by_o privilege_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o porpoise_n dolphin_n and_o all_o other_o fish_n strange_a for_o bulk_n rarity_n or_o quality_n for_o that_o by_o custom_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n say_v the_o ancient_a sea_n law_n of_o oleron_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o share_n demand_n or_o pleasure_n therein_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o subject_n owe_v obedience_n and_o tribute_n to_o his_o sovereign_n 1._o who_o may_v as_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v kaiage_n &_o plankage_n and_o aught_o to_o hâ—ve_v as_o much_o right_a &_o as_o great_a a_o privilege_n not_o yet_o rest_v ain_v oâ—_n take_v away_o by_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n assent_v to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o praeemtion_n and_o royal_a pourveyance_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v to_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o france_n command_v by_o his_o proclamation_n omnes_fw-la victualium_fw-la mercatores_fw-la all_o market_n folk_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berk._n southt_v somerset_z dorset_z and_o wiltshire_n quod_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la portsmouth_n cum_fw-la victualibus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la teneatur_fw-la in_o comitat._n predict_v quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o bring_v victual_n and_o provision_n to_o portsmouth_n and_o that_o no_o market_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o as_o long_o as_o the_o army_n there_o continue_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o say_a county_n which_o will_v of_o necessity_n abate_v the_o price_n reg._n or_o as_o king_n ed._n 1._o do_v in_o anno_fw-la 34_o of_o his_o reign_n assign_v robert_n bacon_n the_o sheriff_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n ad_fw-la bladâ—_n emenda_fw-la infra_fw-la ballivam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o ordinationem_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-la georgio_n &_o gulielmi_n de_fw-fr say_v milit_fw-la mitend_v usque_fw-la berwicam_fw-la super_fw-la twedam_fw-la ad_fw-la expensas_fw-la hospitii_fw-la &_o exercitus_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la guerra_fw-mi scotiae_fw-la to_o buy_v and_o provide_v corn_n within_o his_o baliwick_n by_o the_o view_n and_o assistance_n of_o sir_n william_n st._n george_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr say_v to_o be_v send_v and_o convey_v to_o barwick_n upon_o twede_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o army_n in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n viz._n 40_o quarter_n the_o frument_n &_o 425._o quarter_n brasii_fw-la prec_fw-la quarter_n 4_o s._n &_o 425_o quarter_n 3._o avenae_fw-la prec_fw-la quarter_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n 40_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o 425_o quarter_n of_o malt_n or_o barley_n at_o 4_o s._n a_o quarter_n and_o 425_o quarter_n of_o oat_n at_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n 4._o or_o as_o king_n ed._n 3._o have_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v falcon_n and_o hawk_n to_o his_o use_n and_o limit_v the_o price_n of_o they_o en_fw-fr le_fw-fr cite_v de_fw-fr londres_n &_o les_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr environ_fw-fr cibien_fw-fr en_fw-fr â—au_fw-fr come_v en_fw-fr terre_fw-fr cest_fw-fr a_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr le_fw-fr falcon_n gentle_a pour_v 20_o solz_n le_fw-fr tersel_n gentle_a pour_v 10_o solz_n &_o le_fw-fr laner_n pour_fw-fr demi_a mark_n destre_fw-fr payer_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr mains_fw-fr des_fw-fr ses_fw-fr viscâ—nts_fw-fr in_o london_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a as_o well_o upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o the_o falcon-gentil_a ten_o shilling_n for_o the_o tersel-gentil_a and_o a_o noble_a for_o a_o laner_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v a_o affinity_n or_o near_a resemblance_n with_o solomon_n merchant_n receive_v the_o linnen-yarn_n which_o come_v from_o egypt_n at_o a_o price_n 10.28_o or_o to_o grant_v a_o toll_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o the_o conquest_n
quondam_a protector_n and_o whether_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o freedom_n into_o a_o slavery_n and_o the_o entreat_v of_o he_o by_o that_o which_o by_o a_o dream_a authority_n of_o parliament_n they_o call_v the_o petition_n and_o advice_n to_o accept_v oâ—_n ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o a_o land_n tax_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o navy_n ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n in_o sin_n and_o slavery_n with_o such_o other_o supply_v as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v raise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n be_v less_o trouble_n and_o charge_n than_o the_o king_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o his_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n the_o great_a yearly_a profit_n by_o the_o tenor_n in_o what_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n not_o amount_v unto_o above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o pourveyance_n which_o save_v the_o king_n in_o his_o household_n expense_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la not_o charge_v the_o people_n in_o these_o late_a time_n of_o enhance_v of_o price_n above_o sixty_o five_o thou-pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la who_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v pay_v double_a or_o treble_v more_o than_o the_o excise_n be_v rate_v at_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o excise_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o supplement_n of_o his_o exhaust_a and_o overwasted_a revenue_n and_o rack_v and_o oppress_a one_o another_o by_o occasion_n or_o pretence_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o cunning_a and_o avarice_n of_o the_o sell_n and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o people_n merchant_n retailer_n and_o mechanic_n of_o the_o nation_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o put_v the_o damage_n from_o themselves_o and_o shift_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o burden_n upon_o other_o will_v by_o a_o lamentable_a summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la find_v how_o little_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o put_v their_o prince_n into_o necessity_n and_o how_o small_a a_o gain_n or_o blessing_n they_o will_v leave_v to_o their_o posterity_n when_o by_o beg_v get_v and_o keep_v all_o they_o can_v from_o the_o king_n and_o cozen_a he_o all_o that_o they_o can_v the_o common_a people_n unless_o they_o will_v have_v their_o body_n politic_a to_o be_v without_o a_o head_n and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o usurpation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n busy_v like_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n in_o devour_v and_o oppress_v one_o another_o in_o a_o chaos_n of_o villainy_n and_o confusion_n can_v subsist_v or_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n without_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o support_v himself_o to_o protect_v anâ—_n defend_v they_o and_o may_v without_o any_o violence_n use_v to_o their_o judgement_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v better_a with_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n when_o they_o pay_v for_o theiâ—_n farm_n some_o rent_n in_o money_n &_o some_o in_o provision_n of_o housekeep_v when_o by_o the_o hospitality_n of_o their_o landlord_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o partake_v of_o they_o their_o land_n and_o rent_n be_v not_o torture_v or_o draw_v up_o to_o the_o high_a pin_n or_o screw_v of_o the_o rack_n or_o any_o possible_a improvement_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o the_o plow_a of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o lord_n demesne_n reap_v or_o carry_v in_o of_o their_o corn_n and_o help_v they_o to_o fetch_v home_o some_o wood_n or_o coal_n do_v not_o among_o a_o many_o of_o tenant_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_a service_n for_o which_o they_o reckon_v the_o love_n protection_n and_o hospitality_n of_o their_o landlord_n to_o be_v satisfaction_n enough_o amount_v unto_o the_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o part_n of_o the_o rack_n rend_v which_o now_o they_o do_v pay_v and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cup_n of_o beer_n or_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n give_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o pay_v it_o which_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n may_v to_o their_o cost_n experiment_n if_o they_o shall_v as_o the_o rustic_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v do_v never_o think_v themselves_o happy_a until_o they_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o service_n and_o obligation_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o pay_v some_o chaldâ—rs_n of_o victual_n mailes_n and_o other_o more_o easy_a duty_n have_v their_o land_n let_v by_o their_o landlord_n to_o the_o utmost_a penny_n and_o bid_n and_o like_o the_o israelite_n in_o their_o egyptian_a bondage_n make_v brick_n and_o gather_v the_o straw_n and_o pay_v a_o rent_n as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n or_o farm_n can_v possible_o yield_v or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o may_v persuade_v the_o people_n that_o there_o be_v a_o grand_a necessity_n attend_v with_o many_o other_o great_a necessity_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v again_o his_o just_a and_o harmless_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o praeemption_a pourveyance_n and_o composition_n and_o as_o great_a a_o necessity_n for_o the_o people_n if_o they_o will_v avoid_v those_o heap_n of_o evil_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v otherwise_o happen_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o when_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o people_n work_v upon_o one_o another_o necessity_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o walk_v by_o no_o rule_n of_o piety_n virtue_n morality_n humanity_n charity_n or_o conscience_n but_o labour_v all_o they_o can_v in_o their_o action_n to_o advance_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sin_n and_o satan_n and_o their_o own_o everlasting_a punishment_n shall_v by_o their_o wicked_a and_o illegal_a enhauncing_n ingrossing_n combination_n and_o contrivance_n make_v the_o prize_n of_o every_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o immense_a and_o unreasonable_a as_o the_o vicious_a and_o rook_v part_n of_o the_o people_n will_v if_o such_o rate_n and_o price_n shall_v hold_v on_o continue_z and_o grow_v high_o and_o high_o as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o do_v without_o some_o bando_n or_o reiglement_n and_o a_o great_a care_n take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v please_v to_o bestow_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o place_n and_o duty_n undo_v and_o beggar_v the_o virtuous_a or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o buy_v at_o such_o unreasonable_a rate_v their_o provision_n of_o food_n and_o livelihood_n &_o make_v as_o a_o jew_n late_o well_o observe_v none_o but_o the_o rich_a part_n able_a to_o live_v with_o any_o plenty_n or_o content_n utter_o ruin_v the_o middle_a rank_n of_o the_o people_n and_o enslave_v and_o beggar_v the_o poor_a who_o must_v like_v the_o gibionite_n be_v well_o content_v to_o be_v hewer_n of_o wood_n &_o drawer_n of_o water_n that_o they_o may_v live_v and_o eat_v bread_n and_o that_o all_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n can_v do_v by_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o a_o jury_n empanel_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o command_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o set_v a_o marketable_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n in_o market_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o all_o man_n be_v enjoin_v by_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n strict_o to_o observe_v can_v now_o that_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o keep_v their_o rate_n and_o price_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o any_o reason_n but_o the_o people_n be_v so_o insatiable_a in_o their_o gain_n and_o so_o cunning_a to_o promote_v their_o unjust_a design_n therein_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o keep_v the_o king_n rate_n but_o to_o enlarge_v their_o profit_n and_o price_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o bribe_n and_o go_v a_o share_n with_o some_o of_o his_o pourveyer_n when_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a and_o demonstrable_a and_o our_o own_o happiness_n may_v tell_v we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o too_o much_o mistake_v and_o abuse_v it_o and_o make_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o it_o that_o now_o that_o in_o england_n by_o lay_v down_o of_o tillage_n more_o than_o it_o shall_v there_o be_v more_o pasture_n &_o land_n to_o feed_v or_o fatten_v cattle_n ten_o or_o twenty_o to_o one_o then_o ever_o it_o have_v before_o and_o that_o this_o our_o fruitful_a isle_n have_v both_o
great_a talbot_n or_o as_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n do_v of_o his_o tenant_n who_o in_o every_o manor_n be_v bind_v ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la providere_fw-la priori_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la palifrido_n competenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la novae_fw-la creation_n suoe_v 6._o by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o present_v the_o prior_n at_o his_o election_n or_o first_o admittance_n a_o palfrey_n fit_v for_o he_o or_o which_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n do_v of_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o haddenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n who_o by_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v to_o mow_v and_o make_v the_o lord_n hey_o weed_n his_o grain_n in_o his_o demesne_n pay_v certain_a rend_a corn_n call_v booting_a corn_n and_o five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o egg_n at_o easter_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o be_v by_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n release_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o rent_n from_o thence_o forward_o buck_n viz._n for_o every_o yard_n land_n twelve_o penny_n every_o half_a yard_n land_n six_o penny_n every_o cotland_n eight_o penny_n and_o every_o worthy_a some_o tenant_n so_o call_v four_o penny_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v and_o continue_v and_o be_v beside_o oblige_v by_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o work_n and_o service_n follow_v viz._n that_o every_o tenant_n hold_v a_o yard_n land_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o two_o half_a yard_n land_n ought_v to_o plough_v the_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n two_o day_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n in_o winter_n and_o in_o lent_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o dinner_n allow_v by_o the_o lord_n every_o tenant_n hold_v a_o yard_n land_n aught_o in_o harvest_n upon_o a_o flesh_n day_n as_o also_o upon_o a_o fish_n day_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o reeve_n or_o bailiff_n to_o find_v two_o able_a person_n every_o holder_n of_o a_o half_a yard_n every_o cotland_n or_o cottogea_n and_o every_o worthy_a aught_o to_o find_v the_o same_o day_n one_o able_a and_o lawful_a person_n with_o hook_n or_o sickle_n to_o reap_v the_o lord_n grain_n in_o his_o demesne_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o dinner_n allow_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o farmer_n every_o yard_n land_n ought_v to_o carry_v half_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o lord_n grain_n to_o oxford_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a to_o wallingford_n near_o as_o much_o or_o to_o wickham_n be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a be_v market_n town_n near_o adjoin_v to_o haddenham_n and_o all_o the_o carrier_n be_v to_o have_v one_o penny_n in_o common_a to_o drink_v the_o morrow_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o work_v every_o yard_n land_n aught_o to_o carry_v to_o marlowe_n eleven_o quarter_n of_o grain_n of_o ancient_a measure_n at_o three_o term_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v quit_v from_o all_o thing_n by_o six_o week_n after_o and_o to_o carry_v the_o lord_n grain_n from_o his_o demesne_n into_o his_o barn_n from_o the_o further_a field_n four_o load_n from_o dillicot_n field_n six_o load_n and_o if_o they_o carry_v near_o than_o all_o the_o day_n if_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n also_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v buy_v wood_n every_o yard_n land_n ought_v to_o carry_v two_o load_n of_o wood_n from_o the_o place_n into_o the_o lord_n yard_n so_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o carry_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n otherwise_o each_o yard_n land_n shall_v only_o carry_v a_o horse_n load_n so_o as_o they_o may_v in_o one_o day_n go_v and_o return_v and_o all_o that_o week_n they_o shall_v remain_v quiet_a likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v build_v house_n he_o ought_v to_o buy_v timber_n and_o the_o man_n viz._n his_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o bring_v it_o home_o viz._n each_o hide_v every_o day_n one_o load_v until_o the_o whole_a be_v carry_v so_o as_o they_o may_v in_o one_o day_n go_v and_o return_v also_o if_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v for_o fish_n four_o hide_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o two_o shall_v go_v for_o fish_n to_o gloucester_n which_o be_v about_o six_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o other_o two_o shall_v carry_v it_o to_o rochester_n upon_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o they_o shall_v remain_v quiet_a until_o they_o return_v all_o the_o cotterel_n and_o worthy_a tenant_n ought_v to_o wash_v the_o sheep_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o sheer_a they_o and_o full_o to_o perform_v all_o thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v nothing_o therefore_o and_o if_o a_o thief_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o cotterel_n tenant_n shall_v keep_v he_o and_o be_v so_o due_a and_o of_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n as_o though_o the_o tenant_n some_o few_o only_o except_v which_o will_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o be_v still_o content_v to_o do_v their_o work_n and_o carriage_n service_n do_v upon_o a_o reference_n make_v by_o king_n james_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n in_o anno_fw-la 1624._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o sir_n henry_n spiller_n then_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o tenant_n concern_v that_o and_o other_o matter_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n agree_v for_o a_o release_n of_o the_o say_a service_n not_o acquit_v in_o anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o to_o pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o three_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o message_n or_o cottage_n which_o have_v no_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o or_o as_o many_o the_o like_a beneficial_a custom_n and_o privilege_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o thousand_o or_o more_o of_o manor_n in_o england_n which_o belon_v unto_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n for_o which_o they_o have_v quit_v rent_n or_o other_o payment_n not_o unlike_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n shall_v not_o if_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a have_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v authority_n to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n do_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n command_v that_o no_o fishmonger_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o forestall_v any_o sea_n or_o fresh_a fish_n londres_n or_o send_v they_o to_o any_o great_a lord_n or_o religious_a house_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o nor_o keep_v from_o come_v to_o town_n until_o the_o hour_n appoint_v for_o sell_v be_v past_a until_o the_o king_n achator_n or_o pourveyer_n shall_v have_v make_v their_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o do_v not_o only_o give_v to_o many_o religious_a house_n as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o royston_n in_o cambridgeshire_n divers_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_a from_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o de_fw-fr regalium_fw-la domorum_fw-la aedificatione_n ac_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la operatione_n of_o work_n towards_o the_o repair_n or_o building_n of_o the_o king_n house_n ac_fw-la ut_fw-la silvae_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicta_fw-la opera_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 3._o &_o that_o their_o wood_n or_o timber_n shall_v not_o be_v cut_v or_o take_v for_o that_o or_o any_o other_o purpose_n and_o who_o other_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v abundant_o furnish_v diverse_a abbey_n &_o religious_a house_n with_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_a of_o carriage_n by_o cart_n summage_n upon_o horse_n de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la ducendo_fw-la convoy_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n de_fw-fr operationibus_fw-la castellorum_fw-la pontium_fw-la parcorum_fw-la &_o murorum_fw-la work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o build_n or_o repair_v of_o castle_n bridge_n or_o wall_n anglic._n &_o de_fw-fr vaccarum_fw-la solutione_n quae_fw-la dari_fw-la solebant_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la utlagatorum_fw-la and_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a cow_n or_o cattle_n to_o redeem_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o outlaw_n and_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o fumage_n or_o chimney_n money_n lestage_n or_o licence_n to_o carry_v away_o from_o market_n what_o they_o have_v buy_v or_o in_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o custom_n such_o as_o at_o beleshale_v in_o
exemption_n by_o a_o assessment_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o the_o west_n indian_n in_o guaxara_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o high_a justice_n do_v deliver_v unto_o friar_n travail_v that_o way_n if_o they_o have_v no_o money_n horse_n to_o ride_v on_o indies_n or_o to_o carry_v their_o carriage_n or_o provision_n without_o money_n so_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o write_v it_o down_o in_o the_o town_n book_n what_o they_o have_v spend_v and_o not_o abide_v above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o the_o town_n where_o by_o a_o contribution_n their_o expense_n be_v defray_v or_o by_o the_o old_a irish_a one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o termonland_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o unwilling_a to_o change_v his_o old_a custom_n for_o new_a say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dermot_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la mutare_fw-la censum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la careat_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la vaccis_fw-la pinguibus_fw-la herenachii_fw-la etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la miâ—tere_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la subministrare_fw-la nam_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la illius_fw-la sumus_fw-la my_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v his_o ancient_a custom_n rent_n or_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o want_v necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o house_n and_o family_n as_o fat_a cow_n etc._n etc._n we_o ought_v to_o furnish_v they_o for_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v his_o and_o we_o ourselves_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o modern_a irish_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a allow_v to_o the_o king_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n can_v since_o the_o abolition_n of_o that_o most_o useful_a &_o necessary_a custom_n in_o england_n offer_v if_o fame_n do_v not_o mistake_v herself_o a_o yearly_a supply_n of_o 3000._o irish_a ox_n or_o cattle_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n and_o have_v beside_o in_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o make_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consent_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n declaration_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v such_o port_n corn_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriation_n or_o appropriate_a tithe_n forfeit_v unto_o or_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n â—nd_v successor_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v or_o reserve_v or_o by_o the_o scot_n a_o people_n never_o as_o yet_o exceed_v or_o so_o much_o as_o keep_v even_o pace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o england_n in_o civility_n kindness_n and_o gratitude_n who_o when_o their_o king_n malcolm_n who_o reign_v in_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1004._o have_v give_v and_o distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n among_o his_o man_n majestas_fw-la and_o reserve_v na_z thing_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 22_o jac._n 3._o bear_v in_o property_n to_o himself_o but_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o mute_a hill_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n can_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o ward_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o ilk_fw-mi baron_n quhan_o he_o sell_v happen_v to_o deceis_n for_o the_o king_n sustentation_n and_o do_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o esteem_v and_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_a right_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n james_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1489._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o uther_n his_o liege_n do_v declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n property_n for_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o estait_n and_o honour_n four_o quhilk_fw-mi may_v not_o be_v failize_v without_o great_a derogation_n of_o his_o noble_a estaite_n and_o that_o his_o true_a have_v suld_v above_o all_o singular_a and_o particular_a profit_n desire_n to_o prefer_v the_o noble_a estaite_n of_o his_o excellence_n like_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o may_v noble_a progenitor_n of_o good_a mind_n and_o do_v therefore_o think_v it_o neidful_a expedient_a and_o reasonable_a and_o do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o full_a derogation_n cassation_n and_o annullation_n be_v maid_n of_o all_o gift_n donation_n infeftment_n fewe_n life_n rent_n give_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o quhat_o sumever_o person_n or_o person_n sen_fw-mi the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n swa_o that_o all_o land_n rent_n custom_n burrow_n mailles_n fermeâ—_n martes_fw-la mutton_n poultry_n avarage_v carriage_n and_o uth_a duty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o father_n the_o day_n of_o his_o decease_n notwithstanding_o quhat_o sumever_o assignation_n or_o gift_n be_v maid_n thereupon_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o uther_n be_v all_o utter_o cass_v and_o annul_v so_o that_o the_o hail_o profit_n and_o rent_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o noble_a estaite_n or_o so_o much_o degenerate_a from_o the_o briton_n our_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n who_o be_v heretofore_o so_o glad_a of_o any_o occasion_n to_o express_v their_o love_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o when_o they_o make_v their_o progress_n or_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o visit_v any_o of_o their_o house_n they_o fling_v the_o door_n off_o the_o hinge_n and_o give_v they_o open_a heart_a and_o free_a entertainment_n nor_o deny_v those_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o our_o king_n which_o no_o other_o nation_n do_v refuse_v to_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n which_o may_v make_v we_o to_o be_v a_o hiss_a and_o reproach_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o use_v our_o head_n so_o ill_a to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d people_n without_o a_o head_n or_o the_o sciopede_v who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v such_o large_a foot_n as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o please_v cover_v their_o head_n with_o it_o and_o never_o let_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o our_o people_n can_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o exchange_v with_o cromwell_n their_o antichrist_n or_o mahomet_n their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n for_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o petition_v he_o in_o their_o conventicle_n or_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o will_v beside_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n revenue_n not_o dispose_v of_o except_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o delinquent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n clare_n and_o katerlaugh_n the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a two_o part_n of_o the_o recusants_n land_n in_o england_n not_o compound_v for_o and_o all_o debt_n fine_n penalty_n issue_n and_o casual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n so_o miscall_v which_o be_v by_o they_o and_o their_o fellow_n usurper_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o revenue_n too_o great_a for_o all_o the_o brewer_n of_o england_n to_o accept_v of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v leavy_v upon_o the_o people_n with_o such_o other_o supply_v as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v raise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o consent_n of_o that_o which_o they_o nick_n name_v a_o parliament_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o support_v of_o government_n which_o he_o think_v not_o enough_o to_o serve_v his_o wicked_a occasion_n design_n or_o desire_n to_o â—lay_v or_o keep_v in_o exile_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1657._o tell_v his_o dutiful_a parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n in_o april_n 1657._o that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n will_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o ninteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n shall_v cease_v desire_v that_o the_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v have_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-mi add_v thereunto_o and_o that_o that_o can_v be_v willing_o assent_v unto_o and_o all_o the_o loyal_a party_n enforce_v and_o drive_v to_o submit_v
pay_v one_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o provision_n of_o fortress_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o king_n have_v beside_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n for_o tribute_n horse_n and_o pay_v himself_o 150._o horse_n to_o precious_a or_o prete_n john_n emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o oghy_n beside_o a_o tribute_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n send_v he_o yearly_o a_o thousand_o beef_n in_o ethiopia_n the_o prete_n or_o emperor_n upon_o the_o come_n or_o return_v of_o ambassador_n give_v order_n to_o his_o subject_n or_o vassal_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n for_o their_o journey_n and_o not_o long_o ago_o command_v one_o to_o who_o he_o have_v but_o a_o little_a before_o give_v a_o little_a lordship_n contain_v not_o above_o 80._o house_n and_o two_o church_n to_o furnish_v a_o ambassador_n with_o five_o hundred_o load_v of_o corn_n a_o hundred_o ox_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n the_o gozague_n do_v yearly_o pay_v to_o their_o king_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o thousand_o beef_n alive_a the_o maldives_n do_v yearly_o pay_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o grain_n which_o they_o sow_v and_o give_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o cocoe_n and_o limmons_n and_o beside_o their_o tax_n compound_v also_o for_o fruit_n and_o honey_n the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n in_o japan_n japan_n do_v contend_v who_o shall_v give_v most_o to_o the_o caesar_n and_o almost_o impoverish_v themselves_o by_o their_o present_n all_o the_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n be_v by_o the_o king_n tax_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o fortress_n in_o firando_n in_o japan_n when_o any_o foreign_a merchant_n be_v by_o the_o king_n invite_v to_o see_v play_n and_o public_a show_n they_o send_v present_n to_o he_o and_o every_o foreign_a merchant_n that_o come_v thither_o may_v not_o sell_v his_o good_n until_o he_o have_v carry_v a_o present_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n white_a elephant_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o city_n be_v command_v to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o and_o bring_v every_o one_o a_o present_a of_o half_a a_o ducat_n which_o altogether_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o industan_n when_o the_o mogul_n go_v abroad_o or_o in_o progress_n every_o one_o say_v sir_n thomas_n roe_n by_o who_o house_n he_o pass_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o present_a sir_n thomas_n roe_n himself_o do_v it_o when_o the_o king_n or_o mogol_n ride_v to_o the_o river_n of_o darbadath_n all_o the_o persian_a merchant_n do_v bring_v their_o good_n first_o to_o the_o mogul_n who_o buy_v what_o he_o please_v and_o after_o his_o officer_n have_v set_v the_o rate_n they_o may_v sell_v to_o who_o they_o will_n all_o man_n strive_v to_o present_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n rich_a and_o rare_a and_o no_o man_n petition_v he_o for_o any_o thing_n emptyhanded_a and_o thereby_o come_v to_o preferment_n some_o give_v he_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o jewel_n at_o a_o time_n the_o king_n of_o achen_n command_v those_o of_o tecoo_o to_o bring_v thither_o their_o pepper_n which_o none_o may_v buy_v but_o he_o and_o put_v off_o his_o surat_n commodity_n in_o truck_v to_o they_o at_o what_o rate_v he_o please_v and_o ofttimes_o send_v his_o commodity_n to_o priaman_n and_o tecoo_o enforce_v they_o to_o buy_v they_o at_o his_o own_o rate_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v before_o he_o have_v vent_v his_o own_o at_o bantam_n the_o governor_n or_o protector_n so_o call_v use_v to_o send_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v he_o with_o sack_n of_o pepper_n some_o a_o hundred_o some_o fifty_o some_o ten_o some_o five_o at_o the_o king_n price_n which_o be_v a_o rial_n less_o in_o a_o sack_n then_o the_o merchant_n pay_v divers_n bring_v present_n of_o rice_n and_o cash_n and_o some_o bring_v embroider_v cloth_n for_o the_o king_n wear_v nor_o be_v the_o more_o civilise_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_a only_o accustom_v to_o the_o way_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o bring_v provision_n or_o present_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o wild_a and_o savage_a part_n of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o glimmering_n of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n teach_v to_o do_v it_o in_o mexico_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o its_o large_a dominion_n under_o the_o emperor_n montezeuma_n contain_v 100_o city_n and_o their_o province_n the_o people_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n for_o water_n bring_v by_o pipe_n into_o the_o city_n those_o that_o hold_v land_n do_v yearly_o pay_v unto_o he_o one_o three_o part_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n which_o they_o have_v or_o do_v reap_v as_o gold_n silver_z stone_n dog_n hen_n foul_n coney_n salt_n wax_n honey_n mantle_n feather_n cotton_n and_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v câ—cao_n which_o they_o there_o use_v for_o money_n also_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n garden-herb_n and_o fruit_n some_o town_n pay_v 400_o burden_n of_o white_a mantle_n other_o great_a trope_n of_o wood_n full_a of_o maiz_n friâ—oles_n etc._n etc._n some_o four_o hundred_o burden_n of_o wood_n other_o four_o hundred_o plank_n of_o timber_n some_o every_o six_o month_n bring_v four_o hundred_o burden_n of_o cotton-wool_n and_o other_o two_o thousand_o load_n of_o salt_n two_o hundred_o pot_n of_o honey_n twenty_o xacaras_n of_o gold_n in_o powder_n and_o some_o a_o truss_n of_o turkey_n stone_n and_o pay_v beside_o the_o king_n of_o alzopuzalco_n a_o tribute_n of_o fir_n and_o willow-tree_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n divers_a province_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v firewood_n for_o the_o king_n house_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o weight_n a_o day_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o man_n burden_n &_o for_o the_o king_n particular_a chimney_n they_o bring_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n the_o incas_fw-la or_o indian_a king_n before_o the_o come_n of_o their_o unlucky_a love_a friend_n the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o tribute_n yearly_o bring_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o when_o any_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v furnish_v for_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o officer_n know_v present_o how_o much_o every_o province_n town_n and_o family_n ought_v to_o provide_v and_o by_o their_o register_n string_n and_o knot_n know_v what_o every_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v even_o to_o a_o hen_n or_o burden_n of_o wood_n and_o as_o inea_n garzilasco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o native_a of_o cozco_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o those_o country_n do_v among_o other_o tribute_n make_v and_o furnish_v clothes_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v use_v in_o war_n in_o virginia_n the_o weroance_n under-lord_n or_o petty_a king_n do_v hold_v their_o land_n habitation_n and_o limit_n to_o fish_n foul_a or_o hunt_n of_o their_o sovereign_n king_n powhatan_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v tribute_n of_o skin_n bead_n copper_n pearl_n dear_a turkey_n wild_a beast_n and_o corn._n and_o in_o all_o savage_a country_n the_o english_a merchant_n and_o navigator_n as_o mr._n edward_n winslow_n a_o man_n afterward_o too_o well_o know_v among_o the_o plunder_v and_o mistake_v godly_a at_o haberdasher_n hall_n have_v relate_v at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o do_v make_v present_n to_o the_o savage_a king_n in_o new-england_n the_o sachims_n or_o lord_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o sachim_n to_o who_o they_o resort_v for_o protection_n and_o pay_v homage_n neither_o may_v any_o make_v war_n without_o their_o privity_n every_o sachim_n know_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o be_v as_o his_o proper_a inheritance_n and_o out_o of_o that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o man_n desire_v land_n to_o set_v their_o corn_n he_o give_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v use_v and_o put_v they_o in_o their_o bound_n whosoever_o hunt_v or_o kill_v any_o venison_n which_o be_v there_o much_o of_o their_o food_n he_o bring_v he_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o land_n but_o if_o in_o the_o water_n than_o the_o skin_n thereof_o once_o a_o year_n the_o people_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o piniese_n knight_n or_o councillor_n of_o the_o sachims_n to_o bestow_v much_o corn_n on_o the_o sachim_n who_o bring_v he_o thereupon_o many_o basket_n of_o corn_n and_o make_v a_o great_a stack_n thereof_o in_o florida_n where_o they_o all_o go_v naked_a and_o do_v but_o little_o exceed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n in_o understanding_n and_o want_v the_o wit_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n they_o can_v notwithstanding_o
that_o valiant_a saxon_a king_n and_o his_o own_o and_o other_o treachery_n gain_v and_o get_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n murder_v edmond_n ironsides_n kindred_n and_o friend_n deny_v his_o child_n their_o father_n right_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 178._o west_n sex_n &_o banish_v they_o deprive_v his_o cousin_n olaus_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o act_v a_o haughty_a and_o domineer_a tyranny_n think_v his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v so_o boundless_a that_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o 912._o sea_n which_o be_v only_o command_v by_o he_o that_o still_v the_o rage_a wave_n and_o ride_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v not_o adore_v his_o foot_n and_o run_v back_o like_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o have_v demeasn_n &_o provision_n enough_o of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o household_n and_o lazy_a and_o unruly_a lourdanes_n do_v in_o a_o contrivance_n of_o some_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n in_o small_a or_o less_o considerable_a matter_n the_o better_a to_o please_v they_o and_o assure_v his_o new_a dominion_n sapientum_fw-la adhibito_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n or_o 67._o council_n in_o anno_fw-la 1010._o ut_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la opprimabatur_fw-la onere_fw-la populum_fw-la liberaret_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o burden_n with_o which_o as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v former_o oppress_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o law_n order_n and_o command_n his_o officer_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n lambard_n have_v out_o of_o the_o old_a english_a or_o saxon_a publish_v it_o ut_fw-la ex_fw-la aratione_fw-la &_o praediis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppeditent_fw-la neque_fw-la alius_fw-la quisquam_fw-la victui_fw-la svi_fw-la adjumenta_fw-la praestare_fw-la invitus_fw-la cogatur_fw-la atque_fw-la si_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la mulctam_fw-la petierit_fw-la be_v proprii_fw-la capitis_fw-la estimationem_fw-la regi_fw-la dependito_fw-la that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o demesne_n they_o shall_v provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o household_n and_o that_o none_o be_v compel_v to_o furnish_v any_o provision_n and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v impose_v any_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o not_o furnish_v such_o provision_n he_o shall_v himself_o forfeit_v or_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o near_a as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v worth_a but_o as_o john_n bromton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v recite_v that_o law_n it_o do_v something_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o mr._n lamberd_v have_v mention_v and_o be_v only_o in_o these_o word_n praecipio_fw-la praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la meo_fw-la lucrentur_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la mihi_fw-la serviant_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la cogatur_fw-la ad_fw-la firmae_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dare_v nisi_fw-la sponte_fw-la sua_fw-la velit_fw-la all_o his_o reeves_n or_o officer_n be_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o best_a profit_n they_o can_v of_o the_o king_n land_n for_o his_o use_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o add_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o his_o rent_n or_o farm_n unless_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n 930._o et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la inde_fw-la gravabit_fw-la werae_fw-la sua_fw-la reus_n sit_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o if_o any_o shall_v disturb_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n rather_o than_o a_o law_n take_v as_o it_o be_v either_o in_o bromton_n or_o lambard_n be_v but_o only_o intend_v as_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o it_o signify_v de_fw-la victu_fw-la ex_fw-la praediis_fw-la regis_fw-la concern_v his_o tenant_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o demesne_n and_o any_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o over_o and_o above_o their_o rent_n but_o do_v not_o discharge_v cart-taking_a or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_n nor_o extend_v to_o any_o land_n or_o people_n other_o than_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_n and_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o desire_n to_o spare_v the_o tenant_n of_o his_o own_o land_n from_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o comment_n or_o annotation_n upon_o chartas_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o toll_n pay_v of_o wage_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v by_o special_a privilege_n grant_v by_o william_n the_o 2._o conqueror_n to_o have_v upon_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o any_o that_o do_v they_o wrong_n double_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o any_o other_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o mr._n somner_n say_v in_o his_o glossary_a victum_fw-la propriè_fw-la sonans_fw-la signify_v only_o some_o provision_n of_o victual_n reserve_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o firmae_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la in_o bromtons_n translation_n of_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o king_n canutus_n can_v be_v mean_v or_o expound_v that_o no_o provision_n shall_v at_o all_o be_v pay_v for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v signify_v the_o whole_a rent_n to_o have_v be_v acquit_v if_o no_o money_n have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v together_o with_o provision_n or_o if_o as_o the_o judicious_a 274._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n say_v the_o word_n farm_n do_v import_v tam_fw-la redditus_fw-la pecuniarias_fw-la ex_fw-la elocatis_fw-la provenientes_fw-la quam_fw-la annonarias_fw-la as_o well_o for_o rend_v in_o money_n as_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o housekeeping_n &_o pro_fw-la caena_fw-la prandio_fw-la corrodio_fw-la convivio_fw-la epulis_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la mensae_fw-la apparatu_fw-la sumitur_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o corrody_n supper_n dinner_n feast_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n to_o furnish_v the_o table_n and_o that_o some_o money_n and_o some_o provision_n be_v pay_v for_o their_o rent_n it_o remain_v a_o doubt_n what_o that_o favour_n intend_v by_o canutus_n his_o law_n or_o edict_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v or_o how_o much_o of_o that_o king_n provision_n towards_o the_o keep_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n be_v by_o he_o remit_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v only_o in_o alba_fw-la firma_fw-la quae_fw-la argento_fw-la penditur_fw-la non_fw-la pecude_fw-la only_o in_o money_n which_o if_o at_o all_o be_v very_o seldom_o use_v in_o those_o time_n that_o also_o must_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v either_o the_o meaning_n or_o practice_n of_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o canutus_n when_o as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v pay_v their_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o after_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o so_o as_o the_o way_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o will_v be_v in_o all_o probability_n to_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o forbid_v the_o rapine_n and_o the_o outrageous_a take_n of_o the_o people_n cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n by_o his_o unruly_a dane_n who_o have_v so_o late_o be_v invade_v and_o plunder_v enemy_n and_o be_v scarce_o denizend_a for_o in_o the_o same_o 78._o parliament_n we_o find_v his_o law_n that_o dona_fw-la potionis_fw-la honoraria_fw-la aliaque_fw-la debita_fw-la dominis_n officia_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la semper_fw-la statu_fw-la immutato_fw-la manerent_fw-la honorary_a oblation_n or_o custom_n for_o drink_n with_o other_o duty_n of_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n shall_v continue_v as_o former_o and_o remain_v unchangeable_a and_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n afterward_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a charter_n and_o doomsday_n book_n do_v according_o often_o mention_n bordland_n to_o find_v provision_n for_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o table_n droâ—land_n to_o drive_v their_o caâ—tel_n to_o fair_n market_n etc._n etc._n berland_n to_o bear_v or_o carry_v provision_n of_o victual_n or_o the_o like_a for_o they_o or_o their_o steward_n in_o their_o remove_n from_o place_n to_o place_n poâ—ura_n or_o drinklan_n or_o scot_n ale_n a_o contribution_n by_o tenant_n towards_o a_o â—otation_n drink_v or_o a_o ale_n provide_v to_o entertain_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n come_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n gavelkind_n gavel_n malt_n gavel_n corn_n &_o ad_fw-la deferâ—endum_fw-la &_o cariandum_fw-la ad_fw-la costas_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la tenentium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la granarium_fw-la and_o to_o carry_v it_o at_o
shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o market_n in_o avoid_v her_o highness_n displeasure_n and_o further_a punishment_n at_o her_o grace_n pleasure_n which_o as_o to_o the_o enforce_n of_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o poise_n for_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o all_o major_n and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n borough_n merchant_n town_n and_o other_o and_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o place_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 448._o 23_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o authorise_v to_o do_v and_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n and_o inquire_v of_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n for_o if_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n policy_n and_o prudence_n it_o be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o people_n in_o general_a that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n shall_v restrain_v they_o from_o deceive_v or_o oppress_v one_o another_o or_o not_o permit_v the_o cunning_a false_a or_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o deceive_v and_o put_v what_o rate_v or_o prize_v they_o please_v or_o can_v heighten_v and_o invent_v upon_o the_o plain_a deal_n honest_a simple_a heart_a poor_a and_o necessitous_a part_n of_o they_o but_o shall_v rather_o resist_v the_o nimrods_n &_o tormentor_n of_o they_o and_o by_o put_v they_o into_o some_o method_n of_o righteousness_n imitate_v the_o care_n and_o design_n of_o the_o almighty_a to_o succour_v relieve_v and_o help_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n so_o to_o encourage_v the_o evil_n and_o deceitfulnes_n of_o man_n heart_n one_o towards_o another_o as_o to_o suffer_v every_o one_o to_o hatch_v or_o spawn_n as_o many_o cheat_a and_o cozen_a trick_n perjury_n deceit_n and_o false_a or_o aequivocal_a oath_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o or_o under_o a_o counterfeit_a show_n of_o godliness_n make_v contrive_v and_o invent_v to_o blind_v deceive_v delude_v or_o oppress_v one_o another_o or_o to_o be_v like_o cutpurse_n jew_n bandity_n wild_a arab_n or_o crafty_a deceitful_a bannyan_o to_o the_o well-doing_n as_o well_o as_o well-meaning_a little_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o like_a rook_n caw_v wrangle_a and_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o tree_n make_v it_o their_o perpetual_a business_n when_o they_o be_v not_o asleep_a to_o steal_v and_o filch_v away_o one_o another_o nest_n and_o provision_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o as_o bad_a themselves_o to_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a watch_n of_o keep_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v their_o own_o while_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o steal_v from_o other_o or_o to_o make_v old_a england_n to_o be_v a_o country_n of_o rook_n and_o jackdaw_n it_o can_v be_v certain_o adequate_a to_o any_o rule_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o make_v it_o his_o daily_a care_n to_o provide_v peace_n plenty_n and_o benefit_n for_o all_o his_o subject_n regulate_v by_o his_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n at_o market_n and_o fair_n moderate_v and_o abate_v such_o as_o be_v excessive_a and_o unreasonable_a 11._o and_o by_o law_n may_v seize_v as_o forfeit_v the_o court_n leet_n of_o lord_n of_o manor_n for_o not_o provide_v pillory_n to_o punish_v offend_v baker_n and_o ordain_v by_o his_o law_n that_o every_o lord_n or_o other_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n to_o look_v unto_o it_o shall_v provide_v blessing_n for_o every_o one_o but_o himself_o and_o partake_v of_o none_o or_o very_o little_a of_o they_o and_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o cozen_v and_o oppress_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o make_v it_o his_o design_n and_o business_n to_o cozen_v and_o lay_v burden_n upon_o he_o which_o will_v be_v as_o little_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a to_o wear_v the_o head_n downward_o and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o business_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o ignoble_a and_o less_o to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o give_v liberty_n not_o only_o in_o a_o siege_n or_o public_a necessity_n like_o that_o of_o samaria_n but_o at_o all_o other_o time_n unto_o as_o many_o as_o will_v like_v the_o gain_n or_o content_v of_o it_o to_o be_v as_o bear_n and_o wolf_n one_o to_o another_o and_o by_o harden_v of_o their_o heart_n and_o oppress_v one_o another_o make_v a_o wilderness_n and_o desert_n in_o our_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o if_o well_o order_v flow_v with_o more_o than_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o universal_a pride_n engross_a enhaunce_a and_o cheat_v to_o maintain_v it_o cause_n a_o dearth_n when_o there_o may_v be_v a_o plenty_n and_o reduce_v he_o thereby_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o 6._o king_n of_o israel_n in_o that_o siege_n when_o a_o ass_n head_n be_v sell_v for_o fourscore_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o kab_n of_o dove_n dung_n for_o five_o piece_n of_o silver_n enforce_v he_o to_o answer_v as_o he_o do_v the_o woman_n which_o cry_v unto_o he_o help_v my_o lord_n o_o king_n if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o help_v thou_o whence_o shall_v i_o help_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o barn_n floor_n or_o out_o of_o the_o winepress_a or_o that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o shall_v as_o the_o 18._o king_n of_o israel_n do_v in_o a_o unseasonable_a and_o dry_a year_n search_v the_o land_n for_o grass_n to_o save_v the_o people_n horse_n mule_n and_o beast_n alive_a shall_v let_v his_o own_v not_o partake_v of_o his_o care_n but_o perish_v &_o whilst_o he_o mitigate_v unjust_a and_o unconscionable_a rate_n and_o price_n in_o the_o market_n be_v himself_o expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o unconscionable_a and_o deceitful_a deal_n which_o his_o just_a and_o always_o until_o now_o allow_v right_a of_o praeemption_n which_o heretofore_o make_v the_o king_n provision_n for_o his_o household_n when_o it_o be_v buy_v in_o the_o market_n or_o fair_n to_o be_v much_o cheap_a then_o what_o be_v buy_v upon_o the_o vie_n or_o endeavour_n who_o shall_v give_v most_o to_o purchase_v it_o at_o such_o unreasonable_a price_n as_o the_o seller_n can_v strain_v or_o serve_v they_o unto_o and_o the_o commission_n not_o seldom_o make_v by_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n which_o have_v the_o delegated_a power_n of_o assize_n and_o correction_n of_o market_n and_o unreasonable_a price_n and_o the_o rate_v of_o they_o to_o make_v his_o household_n provision_n and_o where_o the_o pourveyor_n and_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v be_v to_o be_v rate_v and_o ascertain_v as_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n have_v appoint_v by_o constable_n and_o some_o honest_a man_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n upon_o their_o oath_n which_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o make_v or_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v high_a or_o immoderate_a together_o with_o a_o due_a regulation_n of_o the_o market_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o that_o care_v with_o the_o law_n enjoin_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o their_o court_n leet_n the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o tornes_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a to_o take_v in_o the_o supress_n of_o unreasonable_a price_n forestaller_n engrosser_n and_o regrator_n which_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o will_v have_v prevent_v or_o great_o lessen_v and_o the_o market_n will_v not_o have_v rise_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o price_n which_o be_v now_o heavy_o complain_v of_o and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o sleepiness_n or_o sluggishness_n of_o magistrate_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n neglect_v of_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v too_o often_o and_o easy_o obliterated_a or_o put_v out_o of_o memory_n by_o sprinkle_v or_o dip_v they_o in_o the_o water_n of_o some_o lethe_n or_o oblivion_n or_o by_o some_o unrighteous_a or_o unbecoming_a partialty_n connivance_n and_o kindness_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n or_o such_o as_o they_o will_v make_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n a_o timerousness_n or_o unwillingness_n to_o displease_v or_o irritate_fw-la such_o as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v their_o enemy_n or_o the_o allurement_n and_o temptation_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n in_o let_v their_o land_n at_o the_o rack_n or_o very_o much_o dear_a than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o king_n price_n or_o composition_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o by_o tenter_v the_o tenant_n rent_n
for_o a_o great_a observance_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v tender_v unto_o the_o king_n even_o in_o that_o particular_a of_o praeemption_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o that_o be_v not_o quaker_n who_o tenant_n all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o by_o some_o or_o other_o tenure_n then_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o do_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o country_n gentleman_n by_o their_o tenant_n or_o poor_a sort_n of_o neighbour_n who_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o catch_v any_o woodcock_n or_o partridge_n in_o any_o of_o those_o gentleman_n land_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o â—ouses_n to_o sell_v at_o such_o cheap_a and_o easy_a rate_n as_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v for_o they_o and_o if_o which_o seldom_o happen_v they_o shall_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o market_n and_o not_o thither_o be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v chide_v for_o it_o and_o cross_v and_o deny_v in_o any_o great_a matter_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o be_v but_o that_o or_o a_o little_a more_o courtesy_n which_o butcher_n fishmonger_n and_o other_o tradesman_n sell_v victual_n or_o provision_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o all_o the_o year_n or_o often_o unto_o their_o constant_a customer_n will_v not_o for_o their_o own_o end_n fail_v to_o do_v or_o neglect_v or_o to_o sell_v unto_o they_o at_o easy_a rate_n then_o unto_o other_o and_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v many_o time_n no_o loser_n by_o it_o insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v late_o well_o afford_v to_o sell_v to_o a_o constant_a customer_n for_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n it_o be_v 40_o or_o 60_o year_n before_o and_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o county_n for_o pourveyance_n to_o serve_v in_o beef_n mutton_n poultry_n corn_n malt_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o it_o at_o a_o more_o cheap_a rate_n than_o the_o market_n yield_v which_o when_o 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dixerunt_fw-la and_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o victual_n or_o provision_n as_o the_o old_a saxon_n interpret_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n probable_o in_o his_o progress_n or_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o be_v in_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o when_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n regi_fw-la venienti_fw-la in_o italiam_fw-la solvere_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la aestimata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la be_v to_o provide_v fodder_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o money_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o pay_v and_o be_v long_o after_o take_v to_o be_v so_o reasonable_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o 5._o prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o italy_n acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n to_o be_v inter_v regalia_z as_o a_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o conquest_n for_o 116_o aver_n land_n or_o ouver_n land_n carriage_n of_o the_o lord_n corn_n to_o market_n and_o fair_n or_o of_o his_o domestic_a utensil_n say_v the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n somner_n or_o household_n provision_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n when_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o sometime_o by_o horse_n average_n sometime_o by_o foot_n average_n one_o while_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n thence_o call_v in_o average_n and_o at_o other_o time_n without_o and_o then_o call_v out_o average_n whereupon_o such_o tenant_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o avermanni_n or_o bermanni_n smith_n land_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o do_v the_o smith_n work_n than_o not_o perform_v of_o which_o several_a service_n so_o annex_v to_o the_o say_v several_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o their_o tenor_n make_v 204._o they_o to_o be_v forfeit_v which_o though_o not_o exchange_v and_o turn_v into_o rent_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o the_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o demean_n land_n either_o then_o or_o short_o after_o but_o many_o of_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o mr._n somner_n continue_v in_o kent_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o other_o to_z edward_z the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o and_o some_o in_o other_o place_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o in_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n until_o their_o dissolution_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o leet_n receive_v those_o free_a or_o quit_v rent_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o their_o freeholder_n and_o tenant_n belong_v unto_o their_o several_a manor_n in_o lieu_n and_o recompense_n of_o those_o service_n do_v or_o ought_v in_o their_o court_n leet_n twice_o a_o year_n hold_v cause_n to_o be_v present_v and_o punish_v any_o unreasonable_a prize_n for_o provision_n or_o victual_n sell_v in_o market_n &_o fair_n oâ—_n otherwise_o or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o leet_n be_v when_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n authorize_v to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o that_o until_o their_o interest_n persuade_v they_o to_o let_v their_o tenant_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n in_o their_o marketing_n and_o get_v what_o unreasonable_a prize_n they_o please_v so_o as_o they_o themselves_o may_v rack_v their_o rent_n far_o beyond_o former_a age_n may_v have_v have_v their_o provision_n until_o this_o time_n at_o as_o low_a and_o easy_a rate_n as_o the_o king_n provision_n and_o composition_n be_v at_o when_o they_o be_v rate_v and_o set_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o all_o other_o of_o their_o neighbourhood_n may_v also_o have_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o like_a rate_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v they_o and_o the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o or_o better_o deserve_v and_o expect_v as_o many_o boon_n or_o other_o service_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v notwithstanding_o many_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o their_o more_o liberal_a ancestor_n and_o better_o bestow_v their_o bounty_n to_o their_o tenant_n and_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o cart_n and_o carriage_n at_o easy_a rate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v at_o this_o day_n for_o nothing_o upon_o any_o removal_n from_o belvoir_n castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o haddon_n in_o darbyshire_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o very_a many_o cart_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v there_o call_v boon_n cart_n when_o as_o all_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n of_o any_o rank_n place_n or_o quality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o burden_n or_o grievance_n to_o their_o
as_o they_o can_v they_o do_v with_o trumpet_n drum_n and_o music_n by_o water_n in_o their_o several_a barge_n adorn_v with_o the_o banner_n and_o arm_n of_o their_o company_n or_o gild_v conduct_n and_o attend_v their_o lord_n mayor_n to_o be_v swear_v at_o westminster_n although_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o every_o company_n in_o london_n be_v abundant_o or_o very_o well_o endow_v with_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n and_o great_a stock_n of_o money_n by_o gift_n and_o legacy_n and_o no_o less_o reason_n than_o the_o impose_v of_o a_o penny_n upon_o every_o broad_a cloth_n bring_v to_o sale_n to_o blackwell-hall_n in_o london_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n for_o hallage_n which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o mich._n term_n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n ordinance_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n adjudge_v to_o be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v as_o they_o then_o declare_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_a when_o he_o reap_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o resemble_v it_o to_o pontage_n murage_n toll_n and_o the_o like_a which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o h._n 4.14_o be_v reasonable_a the_o subject_n will_v have_v more_o benefit_n by_o it_o then_o the_o charge_n amount_v unto_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n may_v without_o any_o custom_n make_v ordinance_n and_o bylawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o highway_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v 19_o for_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v approve_v as_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n which_o be_v tax_v and_o levy_v of_o the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n some_o few_o as_o those_o which_o hold_v any_o land_n parcel_n of_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n only_o except_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o convocation_n or_o clergy_n assess_v upon_o the_o clergy_n the_o synodal_n boâ—oni_fw-la procuration_n proxy_n and_o payment_n make_v and_o pay_v by_o every_o minister_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o arch_a deacon_n in_o their_o visitation_n every_o year_n and_o the_o bishop_n every_o three_o year_n who_o be_v enable_v to_o recover_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 19_o oblation_n easter_n and_o other_o offering_n for_o the_o further_a supply_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n tribute_n custom_n and_o allowance_n to_o governor_n of_o colony_n and_o plantation_n as_o virginia_n new-england_n barbados_n etc._n etc._n or_o 10_o s._n or_o some_o other_o rate_n give_v by_o merchant_n to_o the_o consul_n at_o venice_n smirna_n aleppo_n leghorn_n etc._n etc._n towards_o their_o support_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o procure_v justice_n from_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o territory_n the_o pension_n admission_n and_o payment_n in_o the_o university_n and_o the_o several_a college_n and_o hall_n therein_o for_o their_o support_n with_o tax_n also_o sometime_o impose_v for_o public_a entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z chancellor_z of_o the_o university_n or_o some_o other_o grandee_n although_o every_o college_n and_o hall_n be_v endow_v with_o large_a yearly_a and_o perpetual_a revenue_n in_o land_n the_o admittance_n yearly_a pension_n and_o payment_n together_o with_o the_o sale_n and_o rent_n of_o many_o chamber_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n chancery_n or_o college_n or_o house_n of_o law_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n charge_n and_o support_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o society_n and_o contribution_n not_o seldom_o make_v and_o enforce_v towards_o public_a treatment_n and_o masque_n the_o payment_n and_o rate_n in_o parish_n for_o pew_v burial_n toll_v a_o pass_a bell_n or_o ring_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n at_o funeral_n which_o if_o not_o enough_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o many_o feast_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o petty_a state_n of_o the_o parish_n repair_v of_o the_o church_n new_a paint_n and_o adorn_v it_o buy_v new_a bell-rope_n cast_v one_o or_o more_o bell_n build_v the_o steeple_n something_o high_a or_o make_v a_o sumptuous_a dial_n with_o a_o gild_a time_n and_o hourglass_n be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o a_o parish_n rate_v or_o tax_n more_o than_o it_o come_v to_o or_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o poor_a tankard_n or_o water-bearer_n at_o the_o conduit_n in_o london_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n at_o his_o admittance_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o quarter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o that_o pitiful_a society_n or_o those_o contribution_n sic_fw-la magna_fw-la componere_fw-la paruis_fw-la to_o represent_v great_a thing_n by_o small_a and_o the_o vegetation_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o a_o oak_n by_o that_o of_o the_o lowly_a shrub_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o more_o impoverish_v sort_n of_o people_n ludgate_n the_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n in_o ludgate_n by_o order_n and_o constitution_n so_o necessary_a be_v government_n and_o order_n and_o the_o support_v thereof_o even_o in_o misery_n of_o their_o own_o sorrowful_a make_n in_o their_o narrow_a confinement_n that_o the_o assistant_n which_o be_v monthly_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o prisoner_n to_o attend_v in_o the_o watch-hall_n all_o day_n to_o call_v down_o prisoner_n to_o stranger_n which_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o change_v money_n for_o the_o crier_n at_o the_o grate_v keep_v a_o account_n in_o write_v what_o money_n or_o gift_n be_v every_o day_n send_v to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o give_v to_o the_o box_n to_o charge_v the_o steward_n with_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n day_n see_v the_o account_n true_o cast_v up_o the_o cellar_n clear_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n of_o all_o prisoner_n and_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v at_o their_o lodging_n quiet_o and_o civil_o have_v his_o share_n of_o six_o penny_n allow_v out_o of_o the_o charity_n money_n every_o night_n whereof_o two_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v for_o the_o assistant_n two_o penny_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o box_n and_o the_o other_o two_o penny_n allow_v in_o money_n or_o drink_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o run_a assistant_n or_o unto_o the_o scavenger_n for_o bear_v 2_o candle_n before_o he_o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o ring_v the_o bell_n for_o prayer_n be_v the_o crier_n for_o sale_n at_o the_o market_n for_o the_o charity_n man_n of_o light_a bread_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n maior_n or_o sheriff_n chump_n of_o beef_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n send_v in_o by_o the_o city_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o unsized_a fish_n by_o the_o water_n bailiff_n with_o many_o other_o small_a employment_n for_o which_o his_o salary_n be_v four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la month_n and_o two_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n pay_v by_o every_o prisoner_n at_o his_o first_o come_v and_o the_o scavenger_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o house_n clean_o have_v for_o his_o stand_a salary_n five_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la month_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o prisoner_n at_o his_o first_o come_n out_o of_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n table-money_n by_o he_o pay_v and_o a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o fine_a impose_v upon_o offender_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o order_n every_o prisoner_n pay_v at_o his_o first_o come_n beside_o many_o other_o fee_n fourteen_o penny_n for_o enter_v his_o name_n and_o turn_v the_o key_n five_o shilling_n for_o a_o garnish_n to_o his_o chamber-fellow_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o coal_n and_o candle_n for_o their_o own_o use_n or_o for_o a_o dinner_n or_o supper_n and_o sixteen_o penny_n to_o one_o of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n for_o table-money_n out_o of_o which_o candle_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n every_o night_n set_v up_o in_o place_n necessary_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v above_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la belong_v unto_o it_o charge_v upon_o land_n in_o perpetuity_n and_o many_o other_o considerable_a and_o misuse_v legacy_n which_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o bestow_v upon_o that_o shall_v be_v well_o privilege_v prison_n and_o as_o much_o and_o more_o reasonable_a as_o the_o general_a protection_n and_o defence_n be_v above_o any_o particular_a and_o the_o public_a benefit_n do_v exceed_v any_o that_o be_v private_a as_o those_o payment_n and_o service_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o gratitude_n or_o retribution_n for_o
roturiers_n des_fw-fr ville_n non_fw-fr franche_n bourg_n &_o village_n a_o proportion_n des_fw-fr biens_fw-fr du_fw-fr taillable_n sans_o cue_n '_o il_fw-fr ait_fw-fr estè_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr d'_fw-fr asembler_n les_fw-fr estate_n pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr suiet_n those_o kind_n of_o tax_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commonalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o borought_n not_o enfranchise_v or_o free_v from_o it_o by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o good_n or_o moveable_n without_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n except_o in_o languedoc_n provence_n burgogne_n dauphin_n and_o britain_n where_o when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v resolve_v what_o the_o taille_n shall_v be_v les_fw-fr terres_fw-la &_o immeuble_v seulement_fw-fr sont_fw-fr taillable_n the_o land_n and_o immovables_n only_o be_v tailleable_a and_o their_o near_a friend_n the_o scot_n do_v long_o ago_o so_o well_o like_a of_o gratitude_n as_o they_o enact_v and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a law_n that_o land_n hold_v in_o few_o farm_n pay_v and_o one_fw-mi certain_a zierly_a duty_n nomine_fw-la feudi_fw-la firm_a may_v be_v recognosce_v be_v the_o superior_a for_o none_o payment_n of_o the_o few_o dewtie_n and_o that_o twa_fw-mi manner_n of_o way_n the_o first_o ex_fw-la provisione_n &_o naturae_fw-la contractus_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n significatione_n for_o the_o few_o fermorer_n not_o pay_v and_o his_o few_o farm_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o unthankfulnes_n tinis_n and_o forfaltis_n his_o few_o farm_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n quhilk_fw-mi as_o zit_o be_v not_o in_o practic_a and_o use_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o english_a landlord_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o any_o privilege_n which_o bring_v they_o in_o any_o power_n gain_n or_o profit_n as_o where_o they_o hold_v any_o of_o the_o king_n ancient_a demesne_n in_o fee_n farm_n and_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v his_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o be_v tally_v the_o lord_n or_o fee_n farmer_n under_o he_o will_v sue_v forth_o the_o king_n write_v command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o in_o case_n the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demean_v 87._o &_o hucusque_fw-la consueverit_fw-la talliari_fw-la and_o be_v until_o than_o accustom_a to_o be_v tally_v that_o rationabile_fw-la tallagium_fw-la ei_fw-la habere_fw-la faceret_fw-la de_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la he_o shall_v cause_v the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n such_o reasonable_a tallage_n as_o be_v accustom_v and_o with_o as_o much_o or_o more_o reason_n be_v the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o allow_v and_o establish_v as_o the_o hitherto_o never_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n or_o account_v to_o be_v grievance_n herezelda_n herriot_n service_n or_o herriot_n which_o skene_n a_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o scot_n define_v to_o be_v hollandiciâ—_n gratuitae_fw-la donationes_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la husbando_fw-la seu_fw-la agricola_n datur_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ratione_fw-la dominij_fw-la &_o reverentiae_fw-la the_o free_a gift_n or_o remuneration_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o hollander_n those_o grand_a contester_n for_o liberty_n do_v call_v laudemia_n and_o notable_o increase_v their_o small_a revenue_n in_o land_n with_o they_o and_o in_o england_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la husbandi_fw-la solvitur_fw-la be_v only_a pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o relief_n for_o that_o a_o relief_n be_v in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o herriot_n in_o a_o lesser_a estate_n as_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v former_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n of_o a_o great_a value_n by_o the_o give_v or_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n shield_n sword_n spear_n helmet_n horse_n furnish_v and_o money_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v since_o by_o the_o example_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o prince_n imitate_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n reduce_v to_o the_o best_a horse_n or_o beast_n and_o if_o none_o to_o the_o best_a household_n stuff_n but_o so_o greedy_o attach_v or_o seldom_o remit_v by_o the_o landlord_n as_o the_o poor_a man_n single_a ewe_n lamb_n in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n to_o david_n or_o a_o cow_n which_o shall_v give_v the_o lament_a wife_n and_o child_n some_o nourishment_n and_o sustenance_n be_v seldom_o able_a to_o escape_v their_o bailiff_n or_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o the_o people_n to_o make_v such_o payment_n and_o contribution_n and_o observe_v such_o respect_n to_o their_o landlord_n and_o subordinate_a governor_n or_o superior_n as_o much_o and_o great_a sure_o ought_v they_o to_o pay_v unto_o their_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o protector_n and_o defender_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o receive_v those_o duty_n as_o of_o those_o that_o pay_v they_o and_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o awaken_v and_o rouse_v up_o their_o gratitude_n and_o imprint_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v requite_v benefit_n and_o blessing_n receive_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o much_o as_o if_o with_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o not_o do_v or_o observe_v those_o agreement_n they_o have_v be_v as_o strong_o annex_v and_o incorporate_v into_o our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o that_o of_o the_o service_n or_o condition_n of_o land_n give_v to_o hold_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o as_o some_o civilian_n hold_v 769._o ipsi_fw-la sanguini_fw-la coherent_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a gentile_a rich_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n be_v when_o the_o pourveyance_n be_v in_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o likely_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n or_o contribution_n towards_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v sometime_o single_o and_o often_o charge_v with_o public_a aid_n or_o tax_n and_o very_o much_o more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o people_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o king_n john_n and_o as_o much_o at_o another_o time_n to_o he_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o voyage_n into_o normandy_n and_o forty_o shilling_n at_o another_o time_n and_o as_o much_o twice_o assess_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o gascony_n twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o of_o france_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o personal_a and_o chargeable_a service_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n therein_o probable_o procure_v they_o some_o relaxation_n of_o not_o have_v their_o fee_n or_o land_n so_o charge_v as_o former_o and_o beside_o other_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v by_o the_o fewdists_n say_v to_o be_v so_o more_o than_o ordinary_o tie_v up_o unto_o gratitude_n and_o the_o more_o especial_a duty_n and_o obligation_n thereof_o as_o such_o a_o tenant_n forfeit_v his_o land_n in_o fee_n si_fw-mi percipiat_fw-la magnum_fw-la periculum_fw-la domino_fw-la imminere_fw-la &_o ultrò_fw-la sine_fw-la requisitione_fw-la servicium_fw-la non_fw-la offer_v if_o he_o perceive_v any_o danger_n imminent_a or_o likely_a to_o happen_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o prevent_v it_o or_o if_o his_o lord_n be_v a_o captive_n or_o in_o prison_n aught_o to_o contribute_v towards_o his_o redemption_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o distress_n be_v to_o relieve_v he_o as_o far_o say_v some_o of_o the_o fewdall_n law_n which_o by_o stipulation_n or_o paction_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o agree_v upon_o or_o include_v in_o the_o general_a word_n of_o defend_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o dignity_n be_v with_o many_o other_o their_o grateful_a observance_n afterward_o particularise_v and_o deduce_v from_o such_o custom_n as_o gratitude_n only_o have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n introduce_v and_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v unto_o the_o moiety_n of_o one_o year_n rent_n or_o si_fw-la auxilium_fw-la dominum_fw-la in_o acie_n periclitantem_fw-la deseruerit_fw-la if_o he_o leave_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v ingrateful_a and_o by_o our_o law_n of_o england_n if_o
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necessary_a as_o that_o most_o prudent_o govern_v queen_n who_o as_o king_n james_n her_o successor_n say_v henry_n prudentia_fw-la &_o faelicitate_fw-la imperandi_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la principes_fw-la superavit_fw-la in_o the_o wisdom_n and_o happiness_n of_o her_o government_n out_o go_v and_o exceed_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n since_o augustus_n caesar_n understand_v it_o to_o be_v when_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n master_n of_o her_o horse_n bear_v date_n the_o 3._o of_o july_n 1574._o she_o command_v the_o furnish_n of_o four_o able_a cart_n horse_n or_o gelding_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o furniture_n for_o draught_n to_o serve_v she_o during_o the_o progress_n or_o as_o he_o by_o a_o just_a authority_n derive_v from_o she_o by_o his_o letter_n bear_v date_n the_o 29._o day_n of_o june_n before_o authorise_v the_o knight_n martial_n to_o apprehend_v and_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o george_n 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as_o much_o more_o in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o our_o succeed_a king_n give_v to_o the_o people_n in_o land_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o inheritance_n 10._o or_o then_o nehemiah_n who_o have_v the_o provision_n allot_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o in_o compassion_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o part_n of_o time_n remit_v it_o can_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o may_v exact_v it_o of_o they_o but_o do_v not_o give_v they_o any_o land_n or_o possession_n and_o be_v but_o as_o a_o conductor_n or_o governor_n of_o they_o have_v not_o if_o he_o will_v wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o so_o as_o all_o degree_n rank_n and_o order_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v if_o the_o difference_n or_o value_n betwixt_o the_o former_a and_o present_a market_n rate_n and_o price_n shall_v be_v the_o ionas_n that_o trouble_v their_o ship_n and_o affair_n permit_v it_o to_o take_v its_o rest_n and_o be_v as_o well_o content_v with_o that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o they_o be_v in_o many_o of_o their_o own_o when_o as_o many_o of_o they_o can_v retain_v and_o keep_v without_o any_o murmur_n or_o grudge_n above_o 30_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la land_v of_o inheritance_n or_o as_o some_o have_v compute_v it_o above_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v almost_o all_o the_o certain_a and_o real_a revenue_n which_o be_v remain_v to_o the_o crown_n hold_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n in_o fee_n farm_n at_o the_o small_a rent_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o long_o ago_o reserve_v thereupon_o when_o as_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v first_o reserve_v they_o be_v in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o the_o allegation_n likewise_o or_o intention_n of_o the_o donee_n proportion_v according_a to_o the_o then_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v now_o improve_v in_o many_o or_o much_o of_o they_o to_o a_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_v part_n more_o than_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o they_o be_v at_o all_o or_o so_o very_a much_o improve_v be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o in_o three_o to_o the_o price_n or_o value_v which_o silver_n now_o bear_v by_o the_o ounce_n more_o than_o former_o and_o five_o pound_n of_o that_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o reserve_v will_v according_o to_o the_o rate_n of_o 2_o d._n a_o capon_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n quarto_fw-la many_o of_o the_o fee_n farm_n rend_v have_v be_v more_o ancient_o reserve_v have_v buy_v 60_o capon_n at_o the_o then_o market_n price_n &_o now_o at_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n a_o capon_n which_o be_v less_o by_o six_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n in_o a_o capon_n then_o the_o king_n now_o pai_v for_o they_o will_v buy_v but_o
child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n when_o we_o find_v all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n to_o have_v maintain_v their_o honour_n and_o regality_n by_o the_o state_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o palace_n and_o extraordinary_a building_n witness_v the_o house_n or_o palace_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o as_o plutarch_n say_v have_v ornatus_fw-la &_o majestatis_fw-la causa_fw-la some_o acrosteria_n or_o fastigia_fw-la turret_n or_o pinnacle_n for_o ornament_n and_o majesty_n place_v thereupon_o the_o escurial_n of_o spain_n the_o lovure_n of_o france_n the_o palace_n and_o piazza_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o the_o grand_a signieur_n the_o college_n public_a and_o costly_a building_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n the_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o sophy_n or_o emperor_n of_o persia_n the_o mogul_n emperor_n or_o dairo_n of_o china_n the_o caesar_n of_o japan_n and_o the_o quondam_a emperor_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o west-indies_n which_o stand_v not_o alone_o or_o solitary_a for_o the_o wonder_n of_o passenger_n or_o habitation_n only_o of_o jackdaw_n as_o too_o many_o of_o 〈◊〉_d use_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v now_o foâ—â—ant_v of_o hospitality_n or_o the_o owner_n residence_n but_o be_v ever_o attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a and_o fit_a retinue_n of_o servant_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a family_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o virtuous_a who_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v clothe_v in_o silk_n and_o fine_a raiment_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o stand_v before_o prince_n who_o have_v their_o crown_n of_o gold_n rich_a habiliment_n and_o costly_a utinsil_n their_o jura_n &_o insignia_fw-la majestatis_fw-la right_n and_o ceremony_n appropriate_v to_o majesty_n and_o a_o apartment_n state_n or_o fence_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o common_a usage_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o people_n the_o which_o be_v so_o customary_a and_o usual_a in_o david_n time_n aâ—_n forespeak_v the_o royalty_n of_o solomon_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o he_o do_v in_o his_o psalm_n or_o holy_a song_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n glory_n be_v great_a in_o god_n salvation_n 25._o who_o have_v lay_v honour_n and_o majesty_n upon_o he_o all_o his_o garment_n smell_v of_o myrrh_n aloe_n and_o cassia_n out_o of_o the_o ivory_n palace_n whereby_o they_o have_v make_v he_o glad_a upon_o his_o right_a hand_n do_v stand_v the_o queen_n in_o gold_n of_o ophir_n the_o king_n daughter_n be_v all_o glorious_a her_o clothing_n be_v of_o wrought_a gold_n and_o her_o raiment_n of_o needle_n work_n nor_o will_v the_o outward_a pomp_n and_o show_v of_o king_n and_o their_o palace_n apparel_n ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o majesty_n and_o all_o those_o rite_n and_o ornament_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o their_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n be_v entire_a or_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plenty_n and_o state_n also_o in_o their_o feed_n daily_a recruit_n of_o nature_n and_o life_n and_o hospitality_n all_o which_o put_v together_o in_o a_o comely_a and_o most_o necessary_a combination_n and_o harmony_n do_v with_o the_o virtue_n power_n prudence_n and_o goodness_n of_o king_n and_o common_a parent_n constitute_v and_o make_v that_o honour_n which_o do_v just_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o necessary_a as_o god_n himself_o command_v it_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n twice_o write_v it_o with_o his_o own_o finger_n and_o by_o a_o early_a example_n severe_o punish_v korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n for_o murmur_v against_o moses_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n peter_n instruct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n command_v we_o as_o if_o one_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o other_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n and_o aristotle_n who_o have_v be_v much_o at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o abroad_o and_o no_o young_a beginner_n or_o pupil_n in_o politic_n but_o a_o master_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o useful_a kind_n of_o learning_n how_o to_o govern_v and_o obey_v can_v even_o in_o his_o ignorance_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o think_v not_o worthy_a his_o read_n repub._n conclude_v that_o qua_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la non_fw-la maximus_fw-la virtuti_fw-la honos_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la optimus_fw-la civitate_fw-la status_fw-la stabilis_fw-la &_o firmus_fw-la esse_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v last_v or_o happy_a where_o the_o great_a honour_n be_v not_o give_v to_o virtue_n and_o st._n hierom_n a_o better_a tutor_n in_o christianity_n tell_v we_o epist._n that_o ubi_fw-la honour_n non_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la contemptus_fw-la ubi_fw-la contemptus_fw-la ibi_fw-la frequens_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o indignatio_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la quies_fw-la nulla_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o honour_v there_o be_v contempt_n and_o where_o there_o be_v contempt_n there_o be_v injury_n and_o anger_n and_o where_o anger_n &_o wrath_n no_o manner_n of_o quiet_a which_o to_o the_o common_a people_n when_o prince_n be_v wrong_v and_o enforce_v to_o take_v arm_n or_o use_v the_o sword_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o wind_n or_o brawl_v among_o glass_n and_o that_o which_o my_o worthy_a friend_n the_o very_a virtuous_a and_o learned_a franciscus_n junius_n the_o son_n of_o that_o pious_a and_o learned_a franciscus_n junius_n who_o with_o tremelius_fw-la the_o jew_n translate_v the_o bible_n or_o book_n of_o god_n out_o of_o the_o original_a language_n have_v in_o his_o laborious_a travail_n and_o search_v into_o the_o old_a reunick_n gothick_n danish_n and_o frisick_n language_n and_o the_o etymology_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o old_a greek_a and_o celtic_a language_n and_o the_o saxon_a with_o her_o people_n derive_v from_o they_o be_v please_v to_o communicate_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o unworthy_a observation_n that_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v ancient_o among_o the_o english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o per_fw-la contractum_fw-la or_o abbreviaion_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v lord_n et_fw-la quotquot_fw-la se_fw-la in_o magnatis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la clientelam_fw-la se_fw-la commendaverant_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quoòd_fw-la suppeditasset_fw-la panem_fw-la i._n e._n omne_fw-la alimentum_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicebatur_fw-la and_o as_o many_o as_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o any_o lord_n or_o to_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o do_v call_v their_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o giver_n of_o bread_n because_o he_o afford_v â—hem_fw-mi breâ—d_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o etymology_n agreâ—th_v the_o cambro-britannick_a or_o welsh_a derivation_n by_o mr._n john_n davies_n where_o he_o derive_v satrapal_a nobilem_fw-la dominum_fw-la a_o nobleman_n lord_n oâ—_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n ab_fw-la hebraea_n radice_fw-la significante_fw-la pavit_fw-la &_o rexit_fw-la homines_fw-la from_o a_o hebrew_n root_n or_o original_n signify_v one_o that_o feed_v as_o well_o as_o govern_v man_n which_o goropius_n becanus_n allow_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o dutch_a word_n hâ—â—t_n which_o signify_v prebentem_fw-la vel_fw-la offerentem_fw-la alimenta_fw-la a_o giver_n of_o victual_n and_o food_n from_o which_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v mr._n junius_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o dutchman_n bear_v yet_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o english_a language_n by_o many_o year_n conversation_n among_o we_o remain_v among_o we_o to_o this_o day_n the_o word_n loaf_n or_o bâ—ead_n and_o the_o word_n lady_n so_o much_o esteem_v among_o we_o and_o misuse_v and_o alter_v in_o the_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a origination_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bread_n giver_n not_o a_o converter_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o his_o ancestor_n manor_n land_n wood_n and_o hospitality_n into_o coach_n lackey_n and_o the_o â—urnishing_n out_o of_o their_o over-cost_o jewel_n and_o apparel_n painting_n and_o make_v new_a face_n black-patch_n or_o the_o devil_n brand-mark_n forty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n lose_v in_o a_o night_n or_o afternoon_n at_o card_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o like_a so_o many_o costly_a and_o expensive_a cleopatra_n and_o half_a a_o dozen_o or_o a_o dozen_o of_o mark_n anthony_n aâ—ter_n they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o be_v lascivious_a and_o luxurious_a to_o tempt_v and_o be_v tempt_v and_o do_v the_o devil_n service_n when_o their_o mother_n and_o grandam_n be_v better_o employ_v in_o the_o more_o honest_a and_o honourable_a employment_n of_o hospitality_n housekeep_v charity_n and_o alms-deed_n and_o receive_v the_o love_n honour_n and_o applause_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o poor_a neighbour_n and_o their_o husband_n ancestor_n if_o of_o any_o
subdue_v and_o conquer_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o wear_v their_o hair_n short_a their_o land_n be_v give_v away_o to_o his_o norman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n extirp_v many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n glad_a to_o be_v vassal_n and_o tenant_n to_o those_o land_n which_o before_o be_v their_o own_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o recompense_v their_o loss_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o their_o good_a old_a law_n and_o their_o master_n and_o conqueror_n have_v gather_v all_o the_o money_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o chest_n and_o possession_n there_o be_v after_o the_o harrassed_a english_a have_v gain_v some_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o long_a languish_a olive_n branch_n begin_v again_o to_o recover_v their_o sap_n and_o verdure_n so_o small_a a_o improvement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n among_o the_o norman_n plenty_n of_o money_n as_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a small_a value_n put_v upon_o land_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o and_o more_o to_o one_o less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o the_o commodity_n and_o cattle_n raise_v thereupon_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n proportionable_a thereunto_o as_o in_o drayton_n no_o unfruitful_a place_n in_o cambridgeshire_n domesday_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n land_n twelve_o villain_n three_o bordman_n three_o soccage_n tenant_n and_o two_o meadow_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n but_o four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v something_o more_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n their_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v out_o of_o the_o english_a misery_n fiâ—ma_fw-la do_v not_o banish_v their_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n but_o leave_v they_o at_o those_o small_a rate_n of_o one_o shilling_n for_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o a_o sheep_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o provender_n of_o twenty_o horse_n the_o denarius_fw-la or_o english_a penny_n then_o be_v probable_o as_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n which_o in_o coin_n or_o money_n make_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o penny_n remain_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o 424._o and_o after_o his_o redemption_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o money_n be_v so_o scarce_o in_o england_n as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n the_o church_n plate_n and_o chalice_n be_v pawn_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n be_v but_o of_o the_o price_n of_o four_o shilling_n a_o hogg_n ten_o penny_n a_o sheep_n of_o the_o fine_a wool_n ten_o penny_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o courser_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o reign_n commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o when_o there_o be_v as_o much_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o peace_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o trade_n under_o his_o â—appy_a and_o prudent_a government_n scotland_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v and_o such_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o some_o esterling_n or_o man_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o our_o sterling_a money_n be_v well_o conjecture_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o receive_v its_o denomination_n be_v here_o employ_v to_o coin_v our_o money_n the_o market_n price_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v eight_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n twenty_o six_o seam_n or_o sum_n or_o horse-loads_a or_o quarter_n of_o barley_n be_v at_o forty_o three_o shilling_n 1._o a_o quarter_n of_o oat_n for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v in_o buckinghamshire_n apud_fw-la altum_fw-la firmam_fw-la at_o the_o rack_n but_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o small_a a_o power_n have_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n then_o upon_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n as_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v for_o any_o long_a time_n as_o the_o case_n at_o law_n tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o cite_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o inform_v we_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o deed_n but_o three_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n for_o it_o scâ—iâ—_n come_v to_o be_v thirty_o and_o two_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a store_n of_o money_n which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o bless_v withal_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n where_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n be_v with_o the_o commons_o assemble_v â—aith_o thomas_n walsingham_n 106_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o alleviatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la venalium_fw-la a_o matter_n now_o moâ—e_n then_o ever_o necessary_a to_o consult_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o take_n down_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o say_v walsingham_n be_v then_o so_o high_a ut_fw-la vix_fw-la posset_n vivere_fw-la plebs_fw-la communis_fw-la as_o the_o common_a people_n can_v scarce_o live_v and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n if_o the_o landlord_n have_v then_o let_v their_o land_n at_o the_o rack_n or_o beyond_o the_o value_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o many_o of_o the_o household_n provision_n have_v be_v sell_v as_o they_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twenty_o time_n and_o other_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v then_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o ox_n not_o feed_v with_o grain_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o shilling_n and_o if_o with_o grain_n and_o fat_a for_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o a_o fat_a cow_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n for_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hogg_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n a_o mutton_n fat_a and_o shear_v for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v unshorn_a one_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o goose_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o hen_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o four_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o though_o immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o follow_v such_o a_o very_a great_a famine_n as_o flesh_n and_o corn_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v hen_n and_o goose_n seldom_o find_v pig_n and_o swine_n want_v food_n and_o sheep_n die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o murrain_n yet_o a_o quarter_n of_o malt_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o make_v such_o a_o famine_n as_o horseflesh_n be_v good_a diet_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o cause_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o touch_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o three_o penny_n and_o of_o small_a for_o two_o penny_n which_o in_o that_o sad_a and_o horrid_a famine_n the_o magistrate_n of_o london_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o they_o prohibit_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n in_o the_o city_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o more_o than_o three_o half_a penny_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o small_a and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n likewise_o command_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o quart_n of_o beer_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o than_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o any_o enhance_v of_o price_n make_v or_o occasion_v by_o the_o great_a famine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n
afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n of_o cattle_n and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a unseasonableness_n of_o those_o year_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v furnish_v for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n at_o eleven_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o tally_n strike_v foâ—_n the_o payment_n thereof_o yet_o extant_a in_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n scaâ—caâ—ii_n and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n and_o the_o great_a victory_n before_o obtain_v against_o it_o by_o the_o english_a when_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a and_o the_o people_n rich_a which_o make_v a_o kingdom_n complete_o rich_a with_o the_o riches_n and_o spoil_n gain_v thereby_o and_o that_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n jewel_n and_o rich_a vestment_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la in_o singulorum_fw-la domibus_fw-la be_v almost_o in_o every_o house_n in_o england_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n so_o great_a a_o mortality_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n happen_v ut_fw-la vix_fw-la media_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la hominum_fw-la remaneret_fw-la as_o scarce_o a_o three_o parâ—_n and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n remain_v alive_a which_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o plenty_n of_o money_n &_o tunc_fw-la redditus_fw-la perierunt_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n 168._o hinc_fw-la terra_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la colonorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nusquam_fw-la erant_fw-la remansit_fw-la inculta_fw-la tantaque_fw-la miseria_fw-la ex_fw-la bis_fw-la malis_fw-la est_fw-la secuta_fw-la quod_fw-la mundus_fw-la ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la redeundi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la habuit_fw-la facultatem_fw-la insomuch_o as_o rent_n or_o tenant_n for_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o land_n for_o want_n of_o husbandman_n remain_v untilled_a which_o will_v necessary_o produce_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o like_a to_o recover_v its_o former_a condition_n and_o that_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n coin_v of_o groat_n and_o half_a groat_n 169._o less_o in_o value_n then_o the_o esterling_n money_n victual_n be_v through_o all_o england_n more_o dear_a then_o former_o and_o the_o workman_n artificer_n and_o servant_n raise_v their_o wage_n yet_o in_o anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n yet_o wool_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n a_o stone_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n for_o thirteen_o penny_n 166._o which_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v a_o great_a rate_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v the_o year_n before_o for_o six_o penny_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 14._o of_o king_n r._n 2._o in_o a_o account_n make_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o roger_n durston_n the_o king_n bailiff_n scaccaâ—â—i_fw-la he_o reckon_v for_o three_o capon_n pay_v for_o rent_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n for_o thirteen_o hen_n one_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n for_o a_o ploughshare_n pay_v for_o rent_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o four_o hundred_o couple_n of_o coney_n at_o three_o penny_n a_o couple_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o the_o parliament_n understand_v four_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o be_v a_o good_a yearly_a allowance_n or_o salary_n for_o a_o chaplain_n 2._o be_v man_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a quality_n so_o great_a a_o cheapness_n be_v there_o then_o of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o livelihood_n of_o man_n and_o for_o parish_n priest_n six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o board_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o juror_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impanel_v touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n plea_n real_a or_o forty_o mark_n damage_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o require_v man_n of_o substance_n good_a estate_n and_o credit_n do_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v juror_n in_o such_o case_n but_o such_o as_o have_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n above_o all_o charge_n which_o be_v so_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o 5_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n competent_a enough_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o that_o france_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a neighbour_a kingdom_n be_v whole_o conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a who_o have_v not_o then_o learned_a their_o wasteful_a luxury_n or_o mimic_n fashion_n and_o can_v not_o with_o such_o a_o increase_n of_o dominion_n and_o so_o great_a spoil_n and_o riches_n transport_v from_o thence_o hither_o but_o be_v abundant_o and_o more_o than_o former_o full_a of_o money_n the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n be_v so_o cheap_a as_o the_o king_n can_v right_v worshipful_o as_o the_o record_n say_v keep_v his_o royal_a court_n which_o then_o can_v be_v no_o mean_a one_o with_o no_o great_a a_o charge_n then_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o 6._o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n grant_v to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whilst_o he_o have_v dirt_n and_o lodging_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o house_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o afterward_o no_o more_o than_o 2000_o mark_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n his_o â—ather_n which_o be_v then_o think_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o england_n though_o now_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v by_o some_o one_o that_o mind_v his_o pleasure_n more_o than_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o present_a more_o than_o the_o future_a be_v throw_v away_o in_o one_o night_n or_o day_n at_o card_n or_o dice_n in_o anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o â—rnâ—geâ—i_fw-la meadow_n in_o derbyshire_n be_v value_v but_o at_o ten_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o errable_a land_n at_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o â—_o which_o be_v â—n_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o two_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o six_o ox_n be_v at_o the_o high_a valuation_n but_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h_n 7._o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o two_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o twenty_o penny_n the_o bushel_n which_o be_v then_o account_v a_o great_a dearth_n and_o three_o year_n after_o for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n bay_a salt_n for_o three_o penny_n half_a penny_n nampâ—wich_n salt_n for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n white_a herring_n nine_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n red_a herring_n three_o shilling_n the_o cade_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n gascoign_n wine_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o forty_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o 26_o s._n &_o a_o half_a penny_n a_o pound_n for_o beef_n and_o pork_n 3._o and_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n a_o pound_n for_o veal_n and_o mutton_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n think_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a price_n and_o with_o gain_n enough_o afford_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o when_o very_o many_o family_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o great_o moneyed_a &_o enrich_v by_o the_o land_n &_o spoil_n or_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o large_a possession_n wheat_n be_v sell_v before_o harvest_n for_o four_o mark_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o four_o and_o forty_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n and_o pease_n at_o six_o and_o forty_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n england_n but_o after_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o five_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o six_o
her_o hearse_n trim_v up_o as_o stately_a as_o the_o armes-painter_n and_o abuser_n can_v devise_v it_o with_o taper_n burn_v in_o great_a silver_n candlestick_n hire_v at_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o four_o or_o six_o woman_n in_o mourning_n fit_v to_o attend_v it_o to_o show_v the_o beholder_n the_o unbecoming_a pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o it_o and_o a_o shop_n keeper_n wife_n whilst_o her_o husband_n complain_v of_o want_n of_o trade_n must_v not_o want_v a_o velvet_n gown_n every_o servant_n must_v as_o much_o as_o their_o wage_n will_v reach_v unto_o imitate_v their_o master_n and_o mistress_n in_o their_o clothes_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o which_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v well_o prevent_v when_o she_o cause_v the_o tailor_n to_o enter_v into_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n not_o to_o make_v clothes_n fine_a than_o the_o degree_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o wear_v they_o every_o cottager_n and_o day-labourer_n will_v do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o best_a and_o live_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o farmer_n every_o farmer_n live_v and_o have_v his_o diet_n like_o a_o gentleman_n every_o gentleman_n of_o the_o small_a estate_n whatsoever_o strive_v to_o live_v like_o a_o knight_n and_o some_o gentlewoman_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v high_o bear_v than_o any_o of_o their_o kindred_n or_o near_a relation_n can_v remember_v will_v not_o think_v their_o husband_n do_v their_o duty_n unless_o they_o permit_v they_o like_o baroness_n to_o have_v carpet_n &_o foot_n pace_n on_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o madam_n so_o call_v shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o sit_v in_o her_o garnish_n of_o sin_n and_o foolery_n to_o receive_v the_o visit_n of_o those_o which_o when_o the_o marmalet_n be_v eat_v do_v most_o common_o appear_v to_o have_v come_v only_o to_o view_v and_o censure_v her_o pride_n every_o knight_n will_v spend_v and_o live_v like_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n and_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o too_o many_o of_o our_o gentry_n ready_a to_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n to_o enforce_v they_o to_o make_v they_o a_o allowance_n proportionable_a to_o their_o pride_n and_o prodigality_n whilst_o the_o gentleman_n rack_a and_o raise_v their_o rent_n beyond_o the_o yearly_a income_n and_o value_n of_o the_o tenant_n land_n be_v too_o often_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v put_v as_o high_a rate_n and_o price_n as_o they_o can_v upon_o their_o commodity_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o send_v to_o the_o market_n and_o use_v as_o many_o cheat_n as_o the_o country_n devil_n can_v invent_v for_o they_o to_o abuse_v and_o cozen_v the_o buyer_n the_o citizen_n raise_v the_o price_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n to_o maintain_v their_o delicacy_n workman_n their_o wage_n because_o victual_n be_v so_o dear_a &_o servant_n by_o a_o sinful_a necessity_n of_o pride_n never_o think_v they_o have_v wage_n enough_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v wear_v better_a clothes_n than_o they_o shall_v do_v &_o king_n william_n rufus_n hose_n or_o breeches_n of_o three_o shilling_n price_n or_o a_o mark_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o then_o think_v to_o be_v magnificent_a &_o worthy_a enough_o for_o a_o mighty_a king_n wear_v be_v not_o now_o a_o rate_n or_o price_n enough_o for_o a_o ploughman_n ordinary_a wear_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o land_n and_o estate_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o improve_v and_o multiply_v our_o sin_n and_o vice_n whilst_o the_o hospitality_n and_o virtue_n of_o england_n like_o the_o brave_a british_a caractacus_n or_o catacratus_n prince_n of_o the_o silures_n follow_v in_o his_o chain_n the_o triumph_n of_o the_o romish_a conqueror_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o attendant_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o truth_n and_o honesty_n like_o the_o distress_a naomi_n and_o her_o daughter_n ruth_n go_v their_o mournful_a pilgrimage_n to_o find_v a_o better_a entertainment_n so_o as_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o want_n of_o trade_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n drive_v of_o pride_n and_o vanity_n and_o a_o dearness_n of_o all_o thing_n when_o every_o one_o almost_o some_o poor_a and_o despise_a moralist_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o care_n in_o their_o way_n and_o walking_n only_o except_a make_v what_o shift_n he_o can_v per_fw-la fas_fw-la aut_fw-la nefas_fw-la to_o save_v and_o get_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o courtesy_n do_v for_o one_o another_o without_o a_o bribe_n or_o fellow-feeling_n the_o son_n be_v ready_a to_o betray_v their_o parent_n and_o the_o parent_n to_o prostitute_v and_o deliver_v up_o their_o child_n to_o the_o slavery_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o luxury_n the_o most_o of_o our_o friendship_n and_o reality_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o lie_a most_o dissemble_a and_o accurse_a compliment_n &_o the_o rich_a make_v it_o their_o hoc_fw-la age_n and_o only_a business_n to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a who_o since_o the_o fall_n and_o dissolution_n of_o our_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n be_v so_o impoverish_v and_o increase_v as_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o same_o and_o no_o more_o land_n and_o estate_n than_o he_o have_v forty_o year_n ago_o pay_v but_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v now_o constrain_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o workmen_n wage_n victual_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o so_o increase_v and_o beyond_o reason_n more_o than_o be_v former_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o what_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o now_o but_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o year_n ago_o when_o â—hichely_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n build_v that_o famous_a college_n of_o all-soul_n in_o oxford_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o stone-cutter_n but_o two_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n a_o week_n a_o carpenter_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n a_o sawyer_n fourteen_o penny_n a_o hundred_o for_o saw_v of_o board_n a_o joiner_n five_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o day_n and_o but_o sixteen_o penny_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n for_o two_o day_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o laborer_n oxon._n five_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o such_o as_o dig_v stone_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o a_o cart_n &_o for_o a_o week_n commons_o for_o mr._n john_n wraby_n who_o be_v comptroller_n of_o the_o work_n and_o a_o eminent_a man_n in_o those_o time_n fourteen_o penny_n for_o his_o servant_n ten_o penny_n for_o the_o meat_n of_o his_o horse_n for_o a_o week_n ten_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o for_o the_o expense_n oâ—_n mr._n john_n druel_a surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n travail_v with_o two_o servant_n and_o three_o horse_n from_o maidstone_n to_o lambeth_n and_o their_o charge_n at_o lambeth_n for_o two_o night_n and_o two_o day_n seven_o shilling_n and_o what_o be_v now_o pay_v to_o workman_n when_o a_o carpenter_n will_v have_v three_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n or_o two_o shilling_n a_o day_n for_o his_o man_n and_o eighteen_o or_o twelve_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o a_o common_a laborer_n as_o there_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v any_o more_o easy_a or_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o household_n provision_n or_o workmen_n wage_n or_o any_o hospitality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n unless_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n shall_v prevent_v that_o ultimam_fw-la rvinam_fw-la great_a and_o destroy_a ruin_n which_o citato_fw-la cursu_fw-la as_o to_o the_o people_n estate_n in_o this_o life_n and_o send_v their_o soul_n into_o the_o other_o world_n with_o a_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o be_v gallop_v upon_o the_o nation_n and_o will_v never_o be_v prevent_v either_o by_o preach_v or_o church_n censure_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n own_o example_n without_o some_o severe_a and_o well_o observe_v sumptuary_n law_n now_o very_o much_o want_v by_o a_o unhappy_a repeal_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n which_o we_o have_v before_o and_o without_o which_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o hinder_v and_o destroy_v a_o innundation_n of_o misery_n which_o by_o our_o pride_n and_o luxury_n far_o surmount_v any_o of_o our_o forefather_n be_v sudden_o like_a to_o overrun_v we_o will_v be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n be_v say_v to_o do_v when_o he_o and_o all_o his_o nobilty_n 3_o do_v in_o the_o blindness_n of_o their_o religion_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o every_o year_n ride_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o procession_n to_o the_o church_n to_o look_v if_o
warwickshire_n belong_v to_o some_o religious_a house_n where_o they_o be_v to_o mow_v three_o day_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n three_o day_n to_o blow_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n to_o reap_v one_o day_n 528._o and_o to_o have_v a_o weather_n sheep_n or_o eight_o penny_n or_o twenty_o five_o loaf_n or_o piece_n of_o bread_n one_o of_o the_o best_a cheese_n in_o the_o house_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o salt_n and_o if_o any_o horse_n colt_n be_v fole_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v without_o licence_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n without_o licence_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o township_n of_o berstanestone_n in_o warwickshire_n horse_n colt_n fole_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v without_o licence_n for_o which_o a_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o any_o of_o their_o daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v without_o licence_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o divers_a old_a charter_n and_o confirmation_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v frequent_o occur_v may_v evidence_n that_o such_o or_o the_o like_a be_v once_o undeniable_a duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o benefactor_n and_o only_o release_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n and_o be_v now_o enjoy_v be_v former_o regality_n and_o right_n inherent_a and_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v retain_v no_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n for_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o quit_v rent_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v &_o take_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o some_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n for_o eleemosinae_n 264._o or_o alms-money_n give_v by_o founder_n or_o other_o charitable_a person_n &_o many_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o pay_v for_o mortuary_n pardon_n indulgence_n pitance_n or_o pourveyance_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n keep_v on_o foot_n and_o receive_v under_o the_o name_n and_o notion_n of_o quit_n rent_n may_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o many_o of_o those_o which_o give_v they_o and_o how_o unbecoming_a the_o duty_n of_o subject_n partake_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n saint_n edward_n the_o king_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_v the_o manor_n of_o mildenhall_n in_o suffolk_n to_o buy_v wheaten_a bread_n for_o the_o monk_n to_o prevent_v their_o necessity_n of_o eat_a barley_n bread_n 297._o which_o he_o perceive_v they_o to_o do_v when_o he_o come_v once_o to_o visit_v they_o king_n john_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o as_o many_o other_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n give_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmund_n bury_v divers_a manor_n land_n tyth_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n pitance_n and_o liuâ—â—es_n of_o servant_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n come_v thither_o shall_v now_o have_v his_o own_o hospitality_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o support_v it_o take_v from_o he_o and_o that_o if_o all_o the_o custom_n privilege_n and_o royalty_n as_o they_o be_v call_v which_o be_v now_o perform_v and_o willing_o assent_v unto_o by_o tenant_n and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o other_o manor_n by_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n be_v true_o represent_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o public_a view_n together_o with_o all_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n exemption_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v wonder_v how_o they_o that_o enjoy_v so_o much_o &_o so_o many_o liberty_n &_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n by_o grant_n or_o prescribe_a indulgence_n shall_v think_v there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n to_o deny_v he_o those_o his_o most_o just_a necessary_a and_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o and_o it_o will_v be_v something_o more_o than_o unfitting_a that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v allow_v so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n those_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n shall_v be_v debar_v from_o a_o great_a right_a and_o legal_a liberty_n in_o his_o own_o case_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o progress_n to_o chester_n shall_v be_v refuse_v that_o privilege_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n of_o have_v of_o every_o yard_n land_n two_o hundred_o capon_n or_o caponet_n a_o fat_a or_o stand_v of_o beer_n and_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o butter_n cestre_fw-fr which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n be_v by_o custom_n or_o tenure_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o not_o enjoy_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v when_o he_o can_v privilege_v nigell_n de_fw-mi haulton_fw-mi his_o constable_n and_o his_o heir_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nigelli_n opus_fw-la erant_fw-la necessaria_fw-la emant_fw-la ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nisi_fw-la praenominati_fw-la comitis_fw-la ministri_fw-la praevenerint_fw-la sine_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la contradictione_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n without_o contradiction_n have_v a_o praeemption_a before_o any_o but_o the_o earl_n servant_n and_o officer_n or_o as_o the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n who_o have_v a_o pâ—aeâ—emption_n in_o all_o necessary_n concern_v the_o abbey_n &_o a_o privilege_n to_o pay_v a_o half_a penny_n cheap_a than_o other_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o herring_n or_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o have_v a_o praeemption_a for_o any_o of_o his_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v in_o london_n anglic._n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_n have_v a_o like_a privilege_n for_o his_o fodder_n corn._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n aethelstane_n be_v able_a to_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o beverlye_n quasdam_fw-la avenas_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la dictas_fw-la hestcorn_n percipiendas_fw-la de_fw-la dominiis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la partibus_fw-la certain_a oat_n common_o call_v hestcorne_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o demesne_n and_o the_o church_n in_o those_o part_n which_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v now_o probable_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o layman_n and_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 936._o ex_fw-la sua_fw-la regalitate_fw-la by_o his_o kingly_a authority_n say_v the_o history_n of_o that_o foundation_n give_v towards_o the_o hospitality_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a come_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n leonard_n in_o york_n the_o qual_a bet_n caruca_n arante_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la eboraci_fw-la unam_fw-la travam_fw-la bladi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o yard_n land_n of_o errable_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n one_o thrave_a which_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la incolarum_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la say_v that_o historian_n travas_n praedictas_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la exterminaret_fw-la lupos_fw-la patriam_fw-la devastantes_fw-la and_o be_v afterwards_o grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o wolf_n which_o waste_v that_o country_n 368._o erat_fw-la siquidem_fw-la in_o diocesi_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la tanta_fw-la adtunc_fw-la multitudo_fw-la luporum_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n villanorum_fw-la bestias_fw-la devorarunt_fw-la for_o there_o be_v in_o that_o diocese_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o wolf_n which_o king_n aethelstane_n thereupon_o destroy_v as_o they_o almost_o devour_v all_o the_o beast_n and_o cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o countryman_n shall_v now_o that_o the_o county_n and_o bishopric_n of_o york_n have_v in_o all_o the_o after_o age_n and_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n not_o only_o receive_v of_o they_o many_o and_o great_a benefit_n but_o have_v be_v by_o their_o many_o good_a law_n and_o government_n protect_v and_o defend_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o wolf_n be_v deny_v so_o small_a a_o observance_n or_o retribution_n as_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o that_o county_n or_o bishopric_n do_v amount_v unto_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v either_o not_o
and_o the_o great_a of_o custom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o gain_v as_o most_o of_o the_o people_n custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v the_o best_a of_o which_o have_v no_o other_o original_n than_o the_o continuance_n of_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o bestow_v and_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v enjoy_v or_o a_o neglect_n of_o take_v or_o call_v for_o duty_n until_o time_n have_v overrun_v and_o cover_v they_o with_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o threefold_a obligation_n compose_v of_o a_o right_n or_o duty_n a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n back_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o a_o contract_n make_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o king_n build_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o consideration_n which_o the_o prophet_n david_n in_o the_o 15_o psalm_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v beneficial_a but_o to_o some_o loss_n or_o damage_n advise_v not_o to_o be_v break_v and_o merit_v 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