Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	lord_n	service_n	tenure_n	1,520	5	12.2042	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A53751	The reports of that late reverend and learned judge, Thomas Owen Esquire one of the justices of the Common pleas : wherein are many choice cases, most of them throughly argued by the learned serjeants, and after argued and resolved by the grave judges of those times : with many cases wherein the differences in the year-books are reconciled and explained : with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.	England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; Owen, Thomas, d. 1598.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1656 (1656)	Wing O832; ESTC R13317	170,888	175

shall_v present_v for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o patron_n shall_v for_o by_o his_o precedent_a presentment_n he_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o until_o resignation_n or_o death_n as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o another_o man_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o great_a mischief_n will_v be_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o for_o else_o all_o the_o presentment_n that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v shall_v be_v usurpation_n the_o second_o matter_n be_v that_o no_o presentment_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o patron_n for_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o not_o that_o he_o be_v induct_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o good_a notwithstanding_o that_o omission_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n ask_v williams_n if_o he_o can_v show_v precedent_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v such_o presentment_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o usage_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o for_o that_o he_o use_v to_o usurp_v many_o thing_n walmesley_n i_o conceive_v this_o custom_n begin_v by_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed●_n 2._o where_o this_o point_n be_v argue_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o patron_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o king_n william_n show_v eight_o or_o nine_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n use_v to_o present_v in_o such_o case_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o do_v not_o regard_v those_o precedent_n for_o all_o spiritual_a person_n be_v the_o pope_n servant_n vid._n 6_o elizab._n 72.8_o south_n against_o whitewit_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o wife_n of_o whitewit_n have_v speak_v scandalous_a word_n of_o south_n and_o therefore_o the_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o by_o letter_n missive_n a_o pursuivant_n come_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o break_v the_o house_n of_o wo●tewit_n and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o whimbly_n ew●…_n wife_n who_o be_v rescue_v wherefore_o whitewit_n her_o husband_n be_v call_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o hereupon_o whitew_v it_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o pursuivant_n can_v break_v a_o house_n by_o such_o commission_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o any_o one_o for_o only_o the_o sword_n spiritual_a belong_v unto_o they_o walmesley_n at_o the_o common_a law_n after_o excommunication_n a_o capias_fw-la excommunica●um_fw-la be_v award_v and_o i_o conceive_v this_o writ_n be_v of_o force_n at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e●…z_n kingsm●ll_o agree_v for_o this_o statute_n give_v power_n only_o to_o correct_v the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o give_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o before_o and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v erect_v the_o court_n of_o ward_n do_v appoint_v a_o seal_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o other_o process_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o this_o statute_n of_o ●_o eliz._n intend_a to_o give_v they_o such_o authority_n they_o will_v have_v appoint_v a_o seal_n also_o and_o a_o course_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o as_o the_o course_n be_v here_o use_v a_o man_n may_v be_v rob_v in_o his_o house_n by_o a_o beggarly_a pursuivant_n which_o be_v no_o officer_n know_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n pasch_fw-mi 40_o eliz._n goosey_n against_o pot_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o two_o hundred_o be_v adjoin_v together_o to_o two_o several_a manor_n of_o two_o several_a person_n and_o the_o avowant_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o prescribe_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o other_o hundred_o have_v use_v to_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o leet_n within_o his_o hundred_o and_o also_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o other_o hundred_o use_v to_o appear_v or_o to_o pay_v he_o 4_o s._n pro_fw-la anno_fw-la futuro_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o defendant_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o distreyn_a any_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o for_o 4_o s._n not_o pay_v he_o do_v avow_v the_o distress_n whithin_v the_o manor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n williams_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n which_o the_o prothonotary_n have_v show_v i_o to_o warrant_v this_o in_o a_o replevin_n for_o the_o seisin_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o title_n and_o to_o this_o littleton_n rule_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o whereof_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v against_o his_o will_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n kingsmall_a at_fw-fr que_fw-fr estate_n can_v be_v plead_v of_o a_o hundred_o unless_o if_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o second_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o he_o prescribe_v to_o distreyn_a the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o lord_n williams_n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o 41_o ed._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o 47_o ed._n 3._o for_o suit_n and_o service_n the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v distreyn_v on_o any_o land_n within_o the_o hundred_o anderson_n i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n that_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o herriot_n walmesley_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v say_v by_o fineux_n that_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v enlarge_v his_o service_n by_o prescription_n and_o so_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n may_v be_v take_v but_o for_o a_o personal_a matter_n as_o for_o amercement_n in_o default_n of_o suit_n no_o stranger_n may_v be_v distreyn_v and_o afterward_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o stranger_n cattle_n can_v not_o be_v distreyn_v holt_n against_o lister_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o nert_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o this_o he_o levye_n a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v the_o haered_a tate_z sva_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v attorn_a and_o now_o he_o pray_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o attorn_a for_o if_o she_o attern_n she_o will_v torfeit_v her_o estate_n walmesley_n if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o by_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o he_o give_v no_o more_o right_a than_o he_o have_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n glanvill_n i_o agree_v to_o that_o but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o have_v de_fw-fr haereditate_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o recital_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o than_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n attorn_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n anderson_n this_o attornment_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n walmesley_n i_o agree_v for_o the_o grant_v itself_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o recital_n but_o the_o attornment_n shall_v have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o it_o be_v much_o dispute_v between_o walmsley_n and_o glanvill_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v this_o in_o fee_n by_o fine_a if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o walmesley_n vouch_v a_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o glanvill_n vouch_a 31_o ed._n 3._o grant_v 60._o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o 15_o ed._n 4.9_o by_o littleton_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v this_o by_o fine_a in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o

a_o report_n 34_o eliz._n between_o badinton_n and_o haul_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n copyholder_n be_v out_v and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n by_o the_o intrudor_n this_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o ejectment_n if_o he_o be_v out_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n because_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o que_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it lessee_n del_fw-it abbe_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o court_n a_o good_a exception_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o term_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o can_v be_v by_o loyal_a mean_n vide_fw-la 1._o &_o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 171._o that_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o a_o term_n be_v not_o good_a and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 238._o where_o the_o plea_n be_v of_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o termor_n and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o a_o freehold_a so_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 6.440_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o h._n can_v not_o convey_v a_o interest_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n as_o entail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o estate_n be_v it_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n the_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n by_o indenture_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a which_o exception_n be_v also_o clear_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o and_o for_o these_o two_o exception_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 36_o and_o 37_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n palmer_n case_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n palmer_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincolns-inn_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o boyer_n for_o these_o word_n palmer_n be_v steward_n to_o i.s._n the_o defendant_n in_o discourse_n have_v with_o i.s._n say_v i_o marvel_n you_o will_v have_v such_o a_o paltry_a lawyer_n for_o your_o steward_n for_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jack_n a_o nape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v all_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o word_n he_o be_v displace_v of_o his_o office_n william_n sergeant_n do_v move_v in_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n then_o etc._n etc._n for_o then_o those_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o word_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v standerous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o credit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o stewardship_n also_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jack_n a_o ape_n or_o my_o horse_n because_o they_o be_v unreasonable_a creature_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o i.s._n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a although_o i.s._n be_v no_o lawyer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n audley_n case_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o writ_n the_o defendant_n be_v name_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o obligor_fw-la &_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o writ_n do_v imply_v that_o his_o father_n be_v live_v for_o he_o be_v his_o heir_n in_o truth_n and_o in_o fact_n if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o not_o apparent_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 10_o edw._n 3._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v heir_n as_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n he_o shall_v be_v name_v executor_n and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n downinghams_n case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la plead_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o a_o copyholder_n by_o reason_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o waste_v commit_v in_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v uncover_v by_o which_o the_o timber_n be_v become_v rot_a and_o do_v not_o allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o such_o waste_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o other_o waste_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o this_o permissive_a waste_n be_v not_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o all_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o coppholder_n be_v forfeitable_a 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o coppholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmoe_v for_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v several_a time_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n wisdom_n case_n word_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n stitch_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n against_o wisdom_n the_o word_n be_v there_o be_v many_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a man_n hang_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v whereof_o he_o think_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o that_o he_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o robbery_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o a_o horse-stealer_n in_o fact_n but_o only_o by_o imagination_n that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 815._o palmer_n case_n christopher_n palmer_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o john_n humphrey_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o george_n hanger_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o eliz._n by_o his_o indenture_n do_v demise_n unto_o he_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o land_n call_v the_o great_a ashbroke_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n call_v stocking_n and_o also_o divers_a other_o piece_n of_o land_n name_v the_o piece_n and_o of_o one_o garden_n call_v muchins_n garden_n and_o of_o another_o piece_n of_o meadow_n call_v michins_n meade_n and_o of_o seven_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v christopher_n enter_v until_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n do_v eject_v he_o and_o do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o out_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o express_v the_o content_n thereof_o in_o certainty_n and_o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o seven_o arable_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o garden_n the_o court_n give_v their_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v for_o popham_n &_o gawdy_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la which_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o a_o man_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n without_o any_o other_o certainty_n but_o clench_v and_o fenner_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o content_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o a_o ejectment_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o which_o land_n be_v demand_v and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la visgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o one_o portion_n of_o land_n by_o skeene_n and_o hill_n 7_o h._n 4.40_o 9_o h._n 6.3_o

that_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o both_o for_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v affirm_v in_o part_n and_o disaffirm_v in_o another_o part_n and_o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o erroneous_a fine_a and_o then_o be_v attaint_n by_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v to_o any_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o title_n of_o error_n nor_o be_v it_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o word_n right_o and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o title_n of_o error_n be_v not_o of_o any_o right_n in_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o suit_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n it_o be_v a_o suit_n entire_a for_o he_o can_v have_v several_a suit_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o sir_n richard_n knightleys_n case_n a_o man_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v 150_o l._n and_o do_v release_v 20_o l._n of_o it_o and_o after_o sue_v execution_n and_o the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o the_o release_v and_o defeat_v all_o the_o execution_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o such_o apportionment_n of_o such_o suit_n be_v do_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o in_o 7_o ed._n 4._o fol._n ultimo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n levy_v parcel_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o residue_n upon_o the_o record_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o destroy_v his_o suit_n for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v destroy_v the_o other_o suit_n for_o the_o error_n be_v entire_a as_o to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o 38_o ed._n 3._o and_o 12_o h_n 6._o if_o a_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v and_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o attaint_n for_o any_o part_n so_o in_o the_o 19_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 39_o ass_n if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n do_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o parcel_n he_o do_v suspend_v his_o action_n and_o if_o he_o take_v in_o fee_n it_o be_v quite_o go_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o feoffment_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o more_o than_o so_o much_o as_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o and_o thereupon_o they_o first_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o suspension_n and_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o action_n for_o peradventure_o if_o he_o suspend_v his_o action_n as_o to_o any_o part_n for_o any_o time_n this_o be_v a_o suspension_n unto_o all_o but_o extinguishment_n of_o part_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o that_o part_n only_o and_o gawdy_n cite_v the_o case_n in_o 9_o h._n 6._o where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o part_n only_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o have_v a_o fine_a reverse_v for_o part_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n 47_o ed._n 3.9_o a._n there_o by_o parsley_n if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o law_n as_o to_o one_o parcel_n and_o error_n in_o fact_n as_o to_o another_o parcel_n the_o judgement_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n may_v be_v reverse_v fenner_n he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v right_o in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n the_o error_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n be_v not_o that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o error_n be_v a_o action_n in_o privity_n annex_v to_o the_o party_n to_o the_o record_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v over_o to_o another_o no_o more_o than_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n between_o coparcener_n or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la popham_n he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n although_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n without_o doubt_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v a_o remitter_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n he_o say_v that_o if_o two_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n against_o both_o because_o the_o error_n in_o the_o record_n be_v release_v but_o if_o one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n but_o for_o so_o much_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o release_n be_v a_o bar_n but_o as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o land_n only_o and_o no_o release_n of_o error_n in_o the_o record_n for_o by_o the_o reversall_a of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n the_o party_n may_v annihilate_v the_o record_n and_o have_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o the_o record_n before_o take_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n only_o whereof_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o for_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n judgement_n be_v stay_v mich._n 37_o and_o 38_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n barnard_n case_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o barnard_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n at_o which_o day_n he_o make_v default_n daniel_n move_v that_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o outlawry_n be_v but_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o no_o plea_n in_o bar_n as_o appear_v 21_o ed._n 4_o 15._o but_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n vtlary_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o the_o debt_n in_o specialty_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o have_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n but_o in_o a_o trespass_n or_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n the_o outlawry_n be_v but_o to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n but_o after_o the_o outlawry_n pardon_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o again_o and_o because_o he_o fail_v to_o bring_v the_o record_n at_o his_o day_n appoint_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 6_o eliz._n 227_o 228._o hil._n 32_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n lord_n dacres_n case_n gregory_n lord_n dacres_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v richard_n gawton_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n for_o 26_o l._n 14_o s._n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v his_o bailiff_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o moreford_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o receive_v the_o defendant_n money_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o do_v other_o business_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o afterward_o before_o one_o lancelot_n love_n the_o auditor_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v account_v super_fw-la quo_fw-la computo_fw-la praefatus_fw-la richardus_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la costagiis_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la quae_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la circa_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la &_o executionem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la gregorii_n in_fw-la surplusagiis_fw-la in_o predict_v 26_o l._n 14._o s._n erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la gregorium_fw-la ultra_fw-la omnes_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dicti_fw-la gregorii_n recept_n permansisset_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o judgement_n first_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o in_o surplusage_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n direct_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v he_o be_v in_o service_n and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v good_n whereof_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v second_o because_o neither_o day_n nor_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o auditor_n be_v assign_v pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 409._o owseleys_n case_n roger_n owse_o bring_v a_o

opinion_n he_o rely_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v cross_v the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v upon_o such_o a_o gift_n during_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v good_a if_o he_o do_v attorne_a to_o the_o g●…ntee_n of_o the_o reversion_n windham_n frankmarriage_n be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n coke_n lib._n 1.103_o so_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la 10_o ass_n 26._o and_o after_o meade●gree●_n ●gree●_z with_o windham_n although_o the_o ground_n of_o frankmarriage_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o although_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n between_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o good_a frankmarriage_n dyer_n it_o be_v no_o good_a frankmarriage_n because_o the_o usual_a word_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o if_o the_o word_n liberum_fw-la be_v omit_v it_o be_v not_o frankmarriage_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a give_v to_o a_o man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v inheritable_a to_o he_o and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n between_o they_o and_o a_o acquittal_n and_o if_o any_o fail_v it_o be_v no_o frankmarriage_n and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o if_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n as_o frankmarriage_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n or_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o donee_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o for_o life_n because_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o if_o one_o give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n yet_o be_v this_o a_o good_a frankmarriage_n and_o if_o the_o donor_n grant_v over_o his_o service_n yet_o do_v the_o frankmarriage_n continue_v although_o the_o donee_n attorn_a for_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v the_o service_n will_v pass_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v all_o and_o the_o wife_n nothing_o because_o no_o estate_n to_o she_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o he_o can_v not_o construe_v the_o word_n to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n for_o here_o be_v a_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o can_v be_v control_v by_o intendment_n and_o after_o 25_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o frankmarriage_n nor_o gift_n in_o tail_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a book_n be_v that_o where_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o frankmarriage_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o especial_a tail_n yet_o those_o at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o law_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o at_o one_o time_n take_v effect_n as_o frankmarriage_n and_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la may_v be_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n gibbs_n case_n gibbs_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n against_o basil_n for_o a_o gelding_n the_o case_n be_v one_o porter_n steal_v this_o gelding_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o defendant_n in_o open_a market_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lister_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o toll_n book_n that_o lister_n sell_v he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o alteration_n of_o his_o name_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n although_o the_o sale_n be_v in_o open_a market_n windham_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n hold_v this_o no_o good_a sale_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o ground_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o and_z 3_o phil._n and_o mar._n cap._n 7._o which_o provide_v that_o no_o property_n of_o steal_v good_n shall_v be_v alter_v that_o be_v sell_v unless_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o sale_n be_v write_v in_o the_o toll-book_n and_o shuttleworth_n move_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o market_n and_o walk_v there_o for_o a_o hour_n together_o which_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n but_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o such_o special_a plea_n need_v not_o to_o be_v but_o shall_v be_v intend_v rouse_v case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n dauter_n vie_v do_v continue_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o whether_o in_o plead_v the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o not_o possess_v shuttleworth_n he_o be_v legal_o in_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n 15_o ed._n 4.41_o a_o freehold_n can_v not_o be_v gain_v where_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o 12_o ass_n 22._o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o freehold_a and_o after_o be_v divorce_v by_o suit_n on_o the_o woman_n part_n whereby_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n because_o he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n gawdy_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o no_o disseisor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v move_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o a_o disseisor_n make_v copy_n of_o copyhold_n land_n if_o they_o be_v good_a or_o voidable_a and_o note_v that_o wilde_n take_v here_o a_o diversity_n between_o a_o termor_n that_o hold_v over_o and_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n there_o be_v no_o freehold_a take_v from_o the_o lessor_n which_o the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o take_v from_o he_o but_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o the_o freehold_n be_v disturb_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o at_o that_o present_a it_o seem_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n but_o the_o next_o term_n godfrey_n move_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o life_n hold_v over_o his_o estate_n he_o have_v feesimple_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o some_o case_n for_o if_o he_o claim_v to_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n he_o shall_v not_o gain_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z 108._o say_v that_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n do_v convey_v land_n and_o tenement_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a and_o such_o occupy_a claim_v nothing_o but_o at_o will._n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n claim_v otherwise_o then_o at_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n he_o do_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n but_o claim_v to_o hold_v over_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o he_o continue_v possession_n and_o claim_v fee_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n and_o 18_o ed._n 4.25_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n dies_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n continue_v in_o and_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o the_o tenant_n have_v it_o and_o 22_o ed._n 4.38_o by_o hussey_n justice_n if_o a_o termor_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n there_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v in_o he_o by_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o deubt_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o but_o it_o seem_v not_o for_o a_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o before_o regress_n and_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4.43_o if_o a_o guardian_n hold_v the_o possession_n at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o tenant_n for_o year_n after_o his_o term_n expire_v the_o estate_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o fee_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v

therefore_o the_o action_n shall_v continue_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v browne_n if_o i_o make_v i.s._n my_o attorney_n and_o he_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n still_o continue_v be_v make_v a_o knight_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n determine_v although_o the_o word_n knight_n which_o be_v now_o part_n of_o his_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o warrant_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a mich._n 7_o eliz._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o browne_n that_o if_o h._n do_v let_v the_o cite_v of_o his_o manor_n with_o all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n appertinent_a hereby_o all_o the_o demesne_n land_n do_v pass_v but_o if_o it_o be_v with_o all_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_v cite_v nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o mannor-place_n pasch_fw-mi 6_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n do_v let_v the_o same_o with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o year_n walsh_n and_o weston_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n only_o and_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o word_n member_n be_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a but_o dyer_n and_o browne_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o browne_n say_v that_o when_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o if_o he_o let_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v one_o acre_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o all_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o habendum_fw-la but_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v habendum_fw-la every_o part_n thereof_o that_o have_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o all_o the_o part_n comprehend_v all_o the_o manor_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o word_n member_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o town_n and_o hamblet_n wherein_o the_o manor_n have_v jurisdiction_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n that_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o none_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v except_v against_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o culpeper_n and_o naval_a in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n sutton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o a_o ward_n against_o robinson_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o dyer_n carus_n weston_n and_o benlowe_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v his_o lord_n and_o other_o all_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a also_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v infeoff_v the_o lord_n but_o of_o a_o moiety_n yet_o be_v all_o the_o seignory_n extinct_a and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v infeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n this_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o seignory_n but_o if_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o yet_o be_v the_o possession_n instant_o carry_v away_o to_o the_o stranger_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 7.13_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n to_o dispose_v and_o employ_v they_o for_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n according_a to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n dyer_n weston_n and_o walson_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v conditional_a for_o ea_fw-la intention_n will_v make_v a_o condition_n in_o a_o devise_n but_o not_o in_o grant_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 2d_o 6_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n surrender_v the_o heir_n do_v ou_v the_o lessee_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o privity_n be_v sufficient_a mich._n 40_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v one_o bastard_n dyer_n and_o walsh_n say_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o brown_a on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o at_o barwick_n assize_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discender_n be_v bring_v and_o one_o say_v that_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v a_o bastard_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o those_o word_n and_o recover_v catlin_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v engender_v on_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a woman_n and_o he_o marry_v a_o french_a woman_n and_o she_o die_v and_o then_o he_o marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o now_o this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o special_a tail_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o eliz._n the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n before_o the_o dissolution_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o twenty_o five_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o then_o the_o house_n be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v let_v the_o say_v rend_v of_o twenty_o five_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n to_o i.s._n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o it_o come_v into_o question_n between_o i.s._n and_o the_o termor_n if_o this_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o 27_o h_n 8.28_o harper_n and_o portrell_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o may_v make_v lease_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o wheat_n be_v neither_o land_n tenement_n nor_o hereditament_n but_o a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o word_n hereditament_n for_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o escheat_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o also_o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o corn_n a_o rent_n may_v be_v referve_v for_o a_o man_n may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o only_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o same_o inheritance_n therein_o as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o reversion_n trin._n 7_o eliz._n a_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o her_o jointure_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o jointure_n and_o that_o such_o averment_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o dame_n beaumond_n winter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o barnam_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o murderer_n dyer_n and_o walsh_n say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o there_o be_v some_o word_n that_o can_v be_v qualify_v as_o murderer_n thief_n extortioner_n false_a knave_n and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o contrary_a where_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o a_o jest_a way_n note_v by_o dyer_n that_o the_o lord_n fitz-james_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o nicholas_n fitz-james_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o in_o the_o same_o devise_n he_o devise_v divers_a jewel_n and_o piece_n of_o plate_n viz._n the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n fitz-james_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_v nicholas_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o say_a plate_n but_o only_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v inhabit_v in_o one_o of_o his_o house_n which_o he_o have_v for_o term_v of_o year_n during_o her_o life_n because_o the_o wife_n take_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o term_n but_o only_o a_o occupation_n and_o usage_n out_o of_o which_o the_o executor_n can_v eject_v she_o during_o her_o life_n but_o walsh_n hold_v the_o contrary_n hil._n 8_o eliz._n if_o a_o bishop_n

make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o first_o of_o may_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n after_o the_o bishop_n death_n by_o catlin_n and_o southcote_n wray_n how_o can_v a_o lease_n be_v confirm_v before_o it_o be_v make_v catlin_n and_o southcote_n the_o assent_n before_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n after_o hil._n 40_o eliz._n a_o obligation_n want_v these_o word_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la and_o yet_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a 7_o h._n 7.14_o dyer_n 19_o a._n it_o be_v say_v by_o catlin_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n that_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o other_o infant_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a by_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o she_o or_o he_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o she_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o herself_o so_o that_o she_o be_v without_o remedy_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o infant_n cardell_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o case_n between_o stinkley_n and_o chamberlain_n say_v that_o when_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o their_o testator_n to_o dispose_v of_o to_o pious_a use_n they_o can_v forfeit_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v they_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o their_o power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o controlment_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v make_v distribution_n of_o they_o to_o pious_a use_n and_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v make_v the_o executor_n account_v before_o he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o spoil_v the_o good_n but_o can_v compel_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o to_o pious_a use_n hil._n 28_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n and_o have_v the_o french_a pox._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o part_v of_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n past_a but_o by_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o it_o be_v a_o discredit_n to_o the_o woman_n and_o thereby_o other_o will_v shun_v her_o company_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n inter_fw-la winter_n and_o loveday_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o coke_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o stranger_n as_o cornwall_n in_o this_o case_n be_v can_v not_o tender_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o between_o whaydon_n and_o ashford_n where_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o her_o son_n within_o age_n and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o the_o verdict_n what_o age_n the_o infant_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o more_o so_o that_o his_o mother_n can_v be_v guardian_n to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nurture_n or_o not_o it_o be_v award_v that_o she_o can_v not_o make_v a_o loyal_a tender_a in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o french_a crown_n give_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n before_o such_o a_o time_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v only_o recover_v so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v before_o the_o chancellor_n where_o a_o gentlewoman_n take_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o heavy_o that_o she_o say_v she_o will_v never_o marry_v again_o and_o her_o son_n comfort_v she_o and_o say_v god_n will_v provide_v a_o new_a husband_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o ten_o pound_n to_o pay_v a_o hundred_o when_o she_o shall_v marry_v which_o money_n she_o accept_v of_o and_o then_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o she_o marry_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n award_v ten_o pound_n only_o and_o say_v he_o will_v give_v never_o a_o penny_n more_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o bar_v a_o gentlewoman_n from_o marriage_n the_o lord_n richardo_n be_v seize_v of_o hadley_n park_n and_o of_o all_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n but_o one_o buck_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o thirty_o year_n past_a the_o park_n be_v dispark_v and_o turn_v into_o arable_a land_n and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o receive_v this_o fee_n buck_n and_o do_v but_o will_v have_v tithe_n corn_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o prohibition_n and_o carus_n and_o catlin_n say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o pay_v other_o tithe_n but_o buck_n and_o do_v for_o although_o they_o be_v not_o tythable_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v pay_v by_o composition_n and_o he_o may_v not_o take_v they_o but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n in_o a_o garden_n be_v not_o tythable_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n and_o shall_v be_v bring_v dead_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o park_n yet_o may_v he_o give_v a_o buck_n out_o of_o another_o park_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o park_n again_o mich._n 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n note_n it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n that_o a_o adminiscrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o servant_n or_o bailiff_n in_o such_o case_n a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o major_n chamberlain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n bartholmews_n whereas_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n yet_o the_o devise_n hold_v good_a by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o manwood_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o weston_n say_v that_o a_o devise_v to_o a.b._n a_o man_n elder_a son_n be_v good_a although_o his_o name_n be_v not_o b._n because_o the_o other_o word_n do_v make_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n panagium_n hog_n may_v eat_v the_o grass_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o acorn_n the_o grantee_n must_v gather_v they_o and_o where_o panagium_n be_v grant_v the_o grantee_n may_v put_v in_o his_o hog_n into_o the_o place_n grant_v if_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n and_o his_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o be_v a_o intruder_n and_o his_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o entry_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la dyer_n a_o court-baron_n may_v be_v hold_v at_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o a_o leete_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o although_o no_o court_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o lose_v for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n of_o common_a right_n coke_n l._n 4.26.6.27_o a._n mich._n 14_o and_z 15_o eliz._n a_o account_n be_v bring_v by_o tottenham_n against_o bedingfeild_n who_o plead_v ne_n unque_n son_n baily_n pour_fw-fr account_n render_v gawdy_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o parsonage_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v lessee_n nor_o claim_v any_o interest_n take_v the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o if_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o such_o trespassor_n be_v the_o question_n manwood_n justice_n a_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o wrong_n be_v always_o without_o privity_n yet_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o if_o h._n receive_v my_o rent_n i_o may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o for_o my_o assent_n to_o have_v he_o receive_v it_o make_v a_o privity_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o rent_n he_o have_v not_o commit_v any_o wrong_n against_o i_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o money_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v resort_v to_o my_o tenant_n and_o compel_v he_o

to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o i_o because_o the_o receipt_n be_v no_o wrong_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o when_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o they_o be_v present_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o parson_n so_o that_o when_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o he_o be_v a_o wrong_a seisor_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o london_n where_o one_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o devise_n do_v occupy_v the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n which_o will_v afterward_o be_v make_v void_a and_o thereupon_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o the_o land_n belong_v bring_v a_o account_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v harper_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o proctor_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o procter_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v he_o be_v no_o proctor_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v for_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o prochein_o amy_n dyer_n there_o be_v three_o action_n of_o account_n one_o against_o a_o bailie_n another_o against_o a_o receiver_n the_o three_o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n as_o receiver_n he_o must_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v he_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o such_o action_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la son_n baily_n pur_fw-mi account_n render_v for_o in_o a_o account_n as_o my_o brother_n manhood_n say_v there_o must_v be_v privity_n but_o a_o abator_n or_o a_o intruder_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o account_n because_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v owner_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o tithe_n be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o set_n forth_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 31_o h._n 8.7_o he_o may_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la but_o a_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n mich._n 14_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o dower_n commit_v waste_a and_o the_o waste_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v destroy_v a_o hundred_o do_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o this_o be_v waste_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n dyer_n i_o think_v it_o no_o waste_n unless_o she_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o deer_n manwood_n if_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o pigeon_n house_n destroy_v all_o the_o old_a pigeon_n except_o one_o or_o two_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o waste_n and_o so_o be_v this_o although_o all_o be_v not_o destroy_v mich._n 15_o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v indebt_v by_o obligation_n in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a_o testator_n this_o obligation_n be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n until_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o they_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n release_v the_o debt_n now_o he_o have_v determine_v the_o action_n and_o have_v make_v it_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o bond._n bliss_n against_o stafford_n margaret_z bliss_n who_o be_v in_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o edward_n strafford_n for_o standr_v her_o title_n in_o affirm_v that_o a._n have_v issue_v one_o b._n who_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o action_n adjudge_v good_a by_o all_o but_o do_v abate_v for_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o count_n pasch_fw-mi 13_o eliz._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o recusancy_n make_v the_o 29._o of_o elizabeth_n thomas_n salherd_n and_o henry_n evere_v be_v commit_v of_o recusancy_n for_o not_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n in_o suffolk_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o among_o other_o land_n certain_a copyhold_n land_n be_v seize_v and_o be_v return_v the_o party_n come_v in_o and_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n do_v set_v forth_o that_o some_o of_o their_o land_n seize_v be_v copyhold_n and_o do_v pray_v quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la and_o hereupon_o the_o queen_n attorney_n demur_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v if_o copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 29_o eliz._n snag_n the_o land_n and_o hereditament_n which_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o custom_n for_o it_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n &_o hereditament_n in_o d._n my_o copyhold_n land_n will_v not_o pass_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n popham_n contra_fw-la if_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n some_o person_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o he_o hold_v that_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n although_o not_o within_o the_o word_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o where_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n that_o copyhold_n land_n pass_v not_o because_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o such_o assurance_n and_o that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n if_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o express_v and_o a_o copyhold_n can_v pass_v by_o grant_v but_o by_o surrender_n but_o after_o great_a debate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statuto_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n that_o may_v come_v thereby_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v not_o commit_v any_o offence_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o custom_n and_o service_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o viscount_n bindon_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o no_o execution_n yet_o he_o may_v commence_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n but_o otherwise_o of_o contract_n 9_o ed._n 4.51_o a_o question_n be_v move_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la what_o do_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o clerk_n that_o one_o man_n may_v have_v the_o vesture_n &_o another_o the_o soil_n lord_n chief_a baron_n he_o who_o have_v vesturan_n terrae_fw-la can_v dig_v the_o land_n and_o if_o many_o have_v a_o meadow_n together_o viz._n to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o every_o year_n by_o lot_n how_o much_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v of_o grass_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o how_o many_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o so_o to_o change_v every_o year_n according_a to_o the_o lot_n they_o have_v not_o a_o freehold_a but_o only_o vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la dyer_n 285.6.14_o h._n 7.4_o &_o 6._o 21_o h._n 7.37_o dyer_n 375.6_o 13_o h._n 6.13_o 14_o h._n 8.6_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o question_n be_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o then_o the_o reversion_n or_o rent_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o statute_n or_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o debt_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n and_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n although_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n hold_v it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o he_o be_v now_o compellable_a to_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n caltons_n case_n it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n fenner_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n render_v rend_v and_o there_o the_o lessee_n let_v parcel_n hereof_o render_v rend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o fly_v thither_o to_o be_v sue_v concern_v this_o land_n because_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v all_o the_o cause_n in_o england_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o hereupon_o fenner_n say_v that_o he_o have_v demur_v upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o such_o a_o lessee_n and_o pray_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v not_o answer_v and_o he_o be_v thereupon_o dismiss_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o party_n join_v issue_n and_o after_o evidence_n give_v and_o the_o jury_n dismiss_v from_o the_o bar_n some_o of_o they_o have_v apple_n and_o figgs_n whereof_o the_o court_n take_v notice_n when_o they_o come_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n do_v examine_v they_o upon_o their_o

that_o when_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o king_n at_o arm_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o his_o office_n or_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n come_v in_o question_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v according_a to_o his_o patent_n but_o when_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o i.s._n than_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o name_v he_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n popham_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o deanery_n which_o be_v ordain_v and_o grant_v by_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o dean_n shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n of_o such_o a_o place_n yet_o if_o such_o dean_n do_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v about_o any_o matter_n concern_v his_o natural_a capacity_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o name_v he_o dean_n fenner_n but_o this_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o by_o his_o installation_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n in_o all_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o name_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v et_fw-la adjournetur_fw-la hil._n 37_o eliz._n hugo_n against_o paine_n hugo_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o pain_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o verdict_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o tippet_n be_v return_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o distringas_fw-la he_o be_v name_v tipper_n and_o so_o another_o person_n than_o be_v name_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la try_v the_o issue_n curia_fw-la examine_v what_o person_n be_v swear_v and_o what_o be_v his_o true_a name_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o his_o name_n be_v tippet_n according_a to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o he_o inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o tipper_n be_v name_v and_o that_o no_o such_o man_n as_o tipper_n inhabit_v there_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v and_o his_o true_a name_n put_v in_o and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n hil._n 38_o eliz._n rot._n 944._o rainer_n against_o grimston_n rainer_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o grimston_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v perjure_v and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o so_o by_o two_o witness_n without_o speak_v in_o what_o court_n he_o be_v perjure_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o upon_o error_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v hil._n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 859._o chandler_n against_o grill_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v on_o the_o roll_n returnable_a octabis_n trinitat_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v make_v six_o day_n after_o the_o day_n of_o octabis_n returnable_a at_o a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o distringas_fw-la be_v make_v and_o the_o jury_n impanel_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v this_o matter_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o case_n be_v cite_v between_o thorn_n and_o fulshaw_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n mich._n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n where_o the_o roll_n be_v view_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la not_o good_a it_o be_v mend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o roll_n be_v that_o which_o warrant_v it_o and_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n but_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clark_n but_o if_o the_o roll_n be_v naught_o than_o it_o be_v erroneous_a because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v without_o warrant_n and_o no_o record_n to_o uphold_v it_o and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o water_n hungerford_n and_o besie_n hil._n 39_o eliz._n during_v against_o kettle_n dure_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o kettle_n after_o a_o trial_n by_o verdict_n in_o london_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v regina_fw-la vicecomit_n london_n salut_fw-fr praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o venire_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n that_o ought_v to_o ensue_v the_o other_o proceed_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v amendable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n east_n against_o harding_n it_o be_v move_v whether_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o a_o copyholder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n belong_v to_o land_n as_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n and_o the_o like_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o not_o do_v of_o fealty_n mich._n 39_o eliz._n collins_n against_o willes_n the_o father_n make_v a_o promise_n to_o willes_n that_o if_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o pay_v he_o 80_o l._n for_o her_o portion_n but_o willes_n demand_v a_o 100_o l._n or_o else_o do_v refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o whereupon_o the_o daughter_n pray_v her_o father_n to_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o she_o do_v assure_v he_o to_o pay_v he_o 20_o l._n back_o again_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v and_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o the_o father_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o 20_o l._n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o popham_n hold_v the_o consideration_n void_a mich._n 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n penn_n against_o merivall_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o this_o copyhold_n to_o another_o if_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o be_v the_o question_n popham_n he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n be_v a_o assent_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v continue_v his_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o affirmance_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o which_o clench_v and_o fenner_n agree_v and_o therefore_o upon_o motion_n make_v by_o yeluerton_n sergeant_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caplat_n per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 6_o eliz._n one_o enter_v a_o plaint_n in_o a_o base_a court_n to_o pursue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n and_o have_v summons_n against_o the_o party_n until_o such_o a_o day_n at_o which_o time_n and_o after_o sunset_n the_o steward_n come_v and_o hold_v the_o court_n and_o the_o summons_n be_v return_v serve_v and_o the_o party_n make_v default_n and_o judgement_n give_v the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a dyer_n welch_n and_o benlowe_v hold_v the_o judgement_n good_a although_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v at_o night_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o ought_v in_o such_o case_n to_o do_v right_o according_a to_o conscience_n for_o he_o have_v power_n as_o a_o chancellor_n within_o his_o own_o court_n lane_n against_o coup_n in_o a_o ejectment_n by_o john_n lane_n against_o coup_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o william_n humpheston_n the_o case_n be_v william_n humpheston_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la gulielmi_n humpheston_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la plowden_n one_o point_n be_v that_o when_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la in_o tail_n if_o pver_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n also_o and_o methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o son_n only_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n in_o common_a and_o usual_a speech_n and_o word_n in_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v

expound_v as_o they_o be_v common_o take_v and_o not_o to_o go_v to_o any_o strict_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n as_o heir_n in_o the_o latin_a be_v use_v also_o for_o good_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o we_o use_v it_o only_o for_o land_n and_o so_o libra_n in_o latin_a signify_v a_o weight_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o vigint_n libris_fw-la if_o i_o forfeit_v my_o bond_n i_o must_v pay_v money_n and_o not_o lead_v or_o the_o like_a and_o so_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o servant_n claudite_fw-la jam_fw-la rivos_fw-la pveri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o daughter_n may_v be_v for_o a_o servant_n also_o gawdy_n i_o suppose_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o daughter_n for_o although_o pveri_fw-la be_v take_v for_o male_a and_o female_a yet_o now_o it_o be_v take_v for_o male_a in_o any_o modern_a author_n but_o to_o omit_v curiosity_n of_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v rather_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o be_v many_o circumstance_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o intend_v this_o to_o his_o son_n and_o not_o to_o his_o daughter_n for_o he_o make_v it_o for_o settle_v his_o inheritance_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o where_o the_o case_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n the_o most_o usual_a shall_v be_v intend_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n at_o michaelmas_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v at_o the_o chief_a feast_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v advance_v the_o most_o worthy_a of_o his_o blood_n and_o therefore_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o i._o s._n and_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i.s._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o my_o next_o neighbour_n but_o if_o one_o be_v my_o cousin_n although_o he_o dwell_v forty_o mile_n from_o i_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o this_o southcote_n accord_v 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n hone_n against_o clerk_n a_o woman_n lessee_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o by_o indenture_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i.s._n for_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la per_fw-la servantes_n richardum_fw-la how_n &_o katherine_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la dedisse_fw-la i.s._n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la habendum_fw-la predict_v i.s._n heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la solum_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o katherine_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o attorney_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la katherine_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o use_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n for_o by_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o estate_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o after_o come_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n sturtons_n case_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n the_o lord_n sturton_n give_v land_n to_o clerk_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v before_o in_o the_o premise_n coke_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o those_o word_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o double_a sense_n be_v in_o word_n such_o sense_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o shall_v avoid_v all_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o expound_v as_o that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o that_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v ensue_v 4_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v a_o notable_a case_n for_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o for_o relation_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n 34_o ed._n 3._o avowry_n 58.28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n gawdy_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n clench_v say_z he_o will_v advise_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o as_o wray_n say_v the_o estate_n give_v be_v forfeit_v mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n bagnall_n against_o porter_n in_o b._n r._n 353._o rot._n 353._o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o if_o the_o bargainor_n pay_v 100_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v assume_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bargainor_n and_o the_o bargainee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a covenant_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o recognizance_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o bargainor_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o have_v tender_v to_o the_o bargainee_n a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v comprise_v a_o acquittance_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o also_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o the_o bargainee_n refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o coke_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v seal_v it_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o deed_n to_o mention_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o otherwise_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v claim_v the_o land_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n gawdy_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o cite_v 19_o ed._n 4._o popham_n the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o if_o he_o have_v tender_v a_o acquittance_n only_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o bargainee_n may_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v refuse_v when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o do_v viz._n to_o seal_v the_o release_n but_o at_o last_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o arbitration_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n coke_n demand_v this_o question_n a_o man_n have_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n do_v demise_n his_o land_n to_o they_o in_o fee_n what_o estate_n have_v they_o by_o this_o demise_n for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v by_o the_o devise_n because_o that_o he_o give_v another_o estate_n to_o they_o then_o descend_v for_o by_o the_o descent_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a moiety_n but_o by_o the_o devise_v they_o be_v joyn-renants_a and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o fenner_n say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o burrow-english_a and_o guildable_a land_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n and_o die_v both_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v joint_o and_o the_o young_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o distinct_a moiety_n in_o the_o burrow-english_a nor_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o guildable_a land_n but_o they_o be_v both_o joyntenant_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n carrell_n against_o read_n in_o b._n r._n 270._o rot._n 270._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a fenny_a ground_n in_o cambridge_n ss_z and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o defend_v the_o ground_n for_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n and_o to_o drain_v the_o water_n out_o of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o not_o perform_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o covenant_n abher_v to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o a_o collateral_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o enjoy_v the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v collateral_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o also_o if_o he_o do_v plead_v such_o plea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bar_n unless_o he_o hold_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n coke_n lib._n 3.221_o 4_o ed._n 3.29_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la after_o entry_n in_o parcel_n 10_o ed._n 4.11.35_o h._n 6._o bar_n 162.19_o ed._n 4.2_o trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 1076._o doggerel_n against_o perks_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v

that_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v not_o bar_v dyer_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v and_o make_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n and_o where_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o estate-tail_n as_o in_o 40_o eliz._n tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o retake_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o discontinuee_n enter_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v seize_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n any_o way_n entail_v by_o the_o party_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a shall_v bind_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o another_o estate_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v bar_v for_o although_o the_o discontinue_n have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a by_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o estate-tail_n remain_v conclude_v and_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o have_v by_o discontinuance_n popham_n avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a at_o this_o day_n differ_v much_o from_o avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 16_o ed_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v defeat_v by_o one_o who_o have_v right_a it_o be_v defeat_v against_o all_o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v contrary_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v this_o by_o his_o nonage_n yet_o the_o first_o disseisee_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a against_o all_o but_o only_o to_o restore_v the_o possession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n sturtons_n case_n 24_o eliz._n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o mother_n enter_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o for_o her_o own_o estate_n and_o so_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a fenner_n do_v agree_v to_o this_o and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v but_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o estate-taile_n be_v bar_v the_o entry_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o who_o have_v most_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v the_o discontinue_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o formedon_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o fee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o entail_v for_o that_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a 28_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 2130._o gibson_n against_o mutess_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v john_n winchfeild_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o anthony_n winchfeild_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o his_o death_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n he_o ask_v if_o this_o feoffment_n will_v not_o hurt_v this_o last_o will_n &_o if_o it_o will_v not_o i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o then_o he_o seal_v it_o and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o then_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v my_o will_n than_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o opoinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n in_o law_n although_o that_o the_o attorney_n make_v a_o livery_n in_o part_n so_o that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v perfect_a in_o part_n yet_o as_o concern_v the_o land_n in_o question_n whereof_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o will_n be_v good_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v according_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n fenner_n cite_v a_o case_n of_o serjeant_n jeffereys_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o one_o have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o be_v demand_v if_o he_o will_v make_v his_o will_n do_v say_v he_o will_v not_o that_o this_o be_v no_o revocation_n sir_n wolston_n dixy_n against_o alderman_n spencer_n 20_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n wolston_n dixy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_a arrear_n against_o spencer_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o he_o by_o one_o bacchus_n who_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o dixy_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n dixy_n bring_v a_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o before_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o dixy_n the_o say_a bacchus_n grant_v it_o to_o he_o by_o parole_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n whereupon_o he_o demand_v judgement_n if_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plea_n be_v enter_v on_o record_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n doxy_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v here_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hereupon_o spencer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v this_o for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n shuttleworth_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n until_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v or_o not_o as_o in_o waist_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o eliz._n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o have_v it_o try_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n say_v they_o can_v remember_v no_o such_o case_n walmesley_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n periam_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n we_o will_v doubt_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v authority_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o 8_o eliz._n and_o 6_o rich._n 2._o anderson_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o trespass_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v counterpleaded_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o denial_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n walmesley_n the_o book_n in_o 15_o ed._n 2._o judgement_n 237._o and_o 15_o ed._n 1._o that_o judgement_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la shall_v be_v give_v before_o the_o forfeiture_n and●rson_n in_o my_o opinion_n he_o may_v take_v advantage_n before_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o after_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mary_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la andrew_n stoke_n &_o dennisae_n franciscae_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n uxori_fw-la e●u●_n benlowe_v demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n because_o she_o lose_v her_o name_n of_o dignity_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o base_a man_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o where_o madam_n powes_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v because_o she_o call_v herself_o dame_n powes_n whereas_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o marry_v with_o her_o husband_n stanford_n agree_v for_o mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la si_fw

statute_n say_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v shall_v be_v devise_v into_o three_o part_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o may_v be_v divide_v but_o so_o can_v a_o seignory_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n hold_v by_o a_o hawk_n the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v descend_v and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o so_o de_fw-fr catalla_fw-la fellonum_n fenner_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o seignory_n pass_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o hold_v but_o a_o mesualty_n 7_o ed._n 4._o a_o man_n hold_v by_o frankalmoigne_n he_o shall_v say_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o in_o reputation_n among_o man_n a_o seignory_n be_v a_o manor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o livery_n where_o he_o have_v no_o manor_n yet_o shall_v it_o pass_v 7_o e._n 3._o where_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n fee_n and_o as_o to_o the_o intirenes_n of_o the_o seignory_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v sever_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v entire_a yet_o a_o proportionment_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o 44_o ed._n 3._o to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o rent_n without_o doubt_n may_v be_v sever_v walmesley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o rent_n pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o devisee_n if_o a_o grandmother_n devise_v land_n to_o her_o daughter_n j.s._n whereas_o she_o be_v her_o daughter_n daughter_n yet_o this_o be_v good_a because_o in_o common_a speak_n she_o be_v so_o call_v but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v not_o apt_a nor_o use_v in_o common_a speak_n viz._n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o manor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a as_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j.s._n who_o be_v attaint_v 19_o h._n 8._o and_o he_o conclude_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o where_o the_o word_n have_v any_o affinity_n or_o likelihood_n to_o the_o manor_n than_o it_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o house_n and_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v but_o here_o be_v but_o a_o service_n it_o be_v otherwise_o gawdy_a cont_n for_o if_o it_o the_o rent_n pass_v not_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v which_o be_v a_o hard_a construction_n on_o a_o will._n for_o 21_o rich._n 2._o devise_v 27._o a_o devise_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o brett_n and_o rigdens_fw-la casea_fw-la man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o after_o purchase_v the_o manor_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o in_o 26_o h._n 6._o feoffment_n 12._o land_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o deed_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n but_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o carve_v and_o a_o carve_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o a_o manor_n do_v consist_v of_o demesne_n service_n and_o rent_n may_v be_v call_v a_o manor_n aswell_o as_o a_o carve_v and_o and_o the_o king_n give_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o devisor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o devisor_n call_v it_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o you_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o advowson_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rectory_n and_o i_o devise_v the_o rectory_n the_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rectory_n and_o in_o plouden_n 194._o a_o man_n do_v let_v his_o house_n and_o great_a demesne_n render_v rend_v and_o do_v devise_v to_o another_o all_o his_o farm_n there_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o reversion_n also_o michaelm_n 29._o &_o 30._o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n case_n 2200._o rot._n 1528._o &_o 2200._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o leigh_n the_o incumbent_n the_o case_n be_v the_o bishop_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v j.s._n who_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whereby_o the_o first_o become_v void_a and_o continue_v so_o until_o lapse_n fall_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o the_o title_n of_o lapse_n fall_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o bishop_n present_v one_o j._n who_o be_v induct_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o recusancy_n to_o pay_v tithe_n be_v deprive_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o the_o church_n become_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la whereupon_o the_o bishop_n present_v one_o leigh_n within_o six_o month_n and_o now_o the_o queen_n will_v present_v fenner_n this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o bosherull_n late_o adjudge_v but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o privation_n for_o recusancy_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v make_v a_o difference_n and_o afterward_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n walmesley_n for_o the_o queen_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lapse_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ordinary_a if_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a before_o the_o bishop_n have_v collate_v he_o ought_v to_o receive_v his_o clerk_n but_o where_o it_o be_v divolve_v to_o the_o king_n the_o patron_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v defeat_v the_o king_n but_o he_o may_v remove_v his_o clerk_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o if_o such_o incumbent_n be_v present_a after_o such_o lapse_n and_o die_v than_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o his_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o avoidance_n which_o do_v ou_v the_o king_n from_o his_o lapse_n be_v avoidance_n by_o reason_n of_o recusancy_n to_o pay_v tithe_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o incumbent_n as_o be_v a_o resignation_n and_o no_o such_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v oust_v the_o king_n of_o his_o presentation_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 9_o in_o annuity_n against_o a_o abbot_n who_o resign_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o good_a writ_n so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o king_n be_v out_v of_o his_o lapse_n by_o such_o devise_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o lapse_n for_o every_o one_o will_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n lapse_n and_o will_v present_o resign_v or_o misdemesn_a himself_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o ed._n 4._o the_o 19_o by_o pigot_n a_o write_v bring_v against_o a_o prior_n shall_v not_o abate_v although_o the_o prior_n be_v not_o depose_v for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n fenner_n this_o lapse_n be_v give_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o due_a time_n for_o so_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n lapse_v for_o if_o after_o a_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n he_o suffer_v usurpation_n and_o the_o incumbent_a die_n his_o lapse_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lapse_n be_v such_o that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v at_o its_o time_n and_o where_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o time_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o prerogative_n for_o a_o prerogative_n can_v alter_v estate_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a render_v rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n escheate_n the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v go_v aswell_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rend_a feck_n for_o life_n out_o of_o my_o land_n if_o i_o die_v he_o can_v distreine_v in_o my_o land_n for_o the_o arrearage_n as_o he_o may_v in_o my_o life_n time_n and_o so_o where_o the_o statute_n give_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la to_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o if_o the_o king_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o his_o entire_a rent_n be_v suspend_v now_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o king_n also_o be_v suspend_v during_o that_o time_n for_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o rent_n 22_o h._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o this_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o case_n the_o

hac_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la vixerit_fw-la vidua_fw-la &_o inhabitaret_fw-la super_fw-la pr●m_fw-la ssos_fw-la the_o woman_n die_v before_o the_o lease_n expire_v and_o her_o executor_n enter_v and_o be_v out_v they_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n by_o limitation_n or_o by_o condition_n or_o if_o it_o yet_o remain_v gawdy_n it_o can_v be_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o sentence_n be_v imperfect_a for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v sub_fw-la hac_fw-la conditione_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o without_o any_o further_a word_n this_o can_v be_v a_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o without_o doubt_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n if_o she_o so_o long_o live_v and_o inhabit_v the_o premise_n this_o be_v a_o limitation_n so_o that_o the_o term_n be_v end_v by_o her_o death_n clench_v it_o be_v neither_o condition_n nor_o limitation_n for_o a_o condition_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a sentence_n and_o not_o uncertain_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v 181._o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lessor_n this_o be_v a_o full_a sentence_n but_o a_o lease_n make_v render_v rend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o no_o more_o say_v this_o be_v no_o condition_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la do_v make_v a_o condition_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la do_v ensue_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v a_o limitation_n because_o the_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la spoil_v the_o sentence_n and_o popham_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o condition_n nor_o limitation_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v sub_fw-la conditione_n quod_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la &_o inhabitaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o perfect_a sentence_n and_o by_o her_o death_n or_o not_o inhabit_v the_o estate_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o he_o put_v this_o difference_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o 20_o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la super_fw-la praemissos_fw-la the_o lease_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o 20_o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la inhabitaret_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la vel_fw-la durante_fw-la vita_fw-la super_fw-la praemissos_fw-la there_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o term_n yet_o the_o term_n continue_v for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o limitation_n go_v to_o the_o interest_n and_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o time_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o that_o the_o term_v continue_v michaelm_n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n mark_v ives_n case_n in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o return_v from_o thence_o again_o before_o the_o 5._o of_o july_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bond_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v to_o he_o 20_o l._n upon_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o july_n at_o paul_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o william_n sergeant_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n return_v within_o the_o time_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o return_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la for_o otherwise_o by_o his_o secret_a return_n he_o may_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la of_o necessity_n be_v to_o tender_v this_o money_n without_o notice_n of_o his_o return_n inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v for_o perhaps_o the_o obligee_n be_v not_o return_v at_o the_o time_n the_o money_n be_v due_a and_o then_o the_o tender_a be_v in_o vain_a and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o tender_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o some_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v know_v whether_o the_o money_n he_o due_a to_o he_o or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v like_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o mortgager_n do_v pay_v 20_o l._n before_o michaelmas_n at_o paul_n that_o the●_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o mortgager_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n at_o what_o day_n before_o michaelmas_n he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v enter_v for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o law_n prescribe_v to_o make_v the_o tender_a be_v the_o last_o instant_n before_o michaelmas_n and_o if_o the_o mortgager_n will_v make_v his_o election_n to_o tender_v it_o before_o the_o day_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o mortgagee_n notice_n thereof_o and_o the_o case_n of_o one_o gurney_n be_v cite_v by_o cook_n adjudge_v 27_o eliz._n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v another_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o surrender_n determination_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o then_o a_o private_a surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n the_o second_o lease_n shall_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o lessee_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n but_o tanfield_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v rule_v contrary_a and_o that_o the_o lease_n do_v begin_v present_o without_o notice_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a point_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o fenner_n say_v that_o if_o the_o oblige_v shall_v give_v notice_n perhaps_o the_o obligor_fw-la will_v not_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v make_v tender_a to_o the_o obligee_n at_o his_o peril_n trinit_fw-la 36_o eliz._n escot_n against_o lanreny_n in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o lord_n barkley_n by_o his_o indenture_n dimisit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la totam_fw-la firmam_fw-la svam_fw-la tolnetum_fw-la &_o proficuum_fw-la nundinarum_fw-la &_o dierum_fw-la faerialium_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o bergum_n de_fw-fr thetbury_n for_o 21._o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v and_o hinder_v he_o from_o take_v of_o divers_a piece_n of_o wool_n infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o burgum_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o issue_n join_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o he_o declare_v of_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n barkley_n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o lord_n barkley_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n 7_o h._n 7.3.34_o h._n 6.48_o but_o the_o exception_n disallow_v by_o all_o the_o court_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n only_o and_o the_o right_a or_o title_n of_o land_n do_v not_o come_v in_o debate_n but_o contra_fw-la if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o action_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o toll_n do_v come_v in_o debate_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o glanvill_n cite_v 20_o a_o sis_fw-la 3.47_o e●_n 3._o and_o 33_o h._n 6._o and_o upon_o this_o reason_n he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o necessity_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o market_n day_n nor_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o toll_n 34_o h._n 6.48_o where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o j.s._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o yet_o hold_v good_a clench_v take_v another_o exception_n because_o he_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o toll_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o common_a usage_n for_o no_o toll_n be_v due_a for_o hen_n or_o goose_n or_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o toll_n be_v not_o due_a for_o wool_n fenner_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o popham_n contra_n who_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v he_o from_o the_o toll_n of_o divers_a piece_n of_o wool_n and_o by_o that_o be_v employ_v that_o toll_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o wool_n and_o at_o another_o day_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n sackford_n against_o philipps_n in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la 484._o rot._n 484._o in_o a_o debt_n this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o william_n sergeant_n a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o 10_o l._n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o r._n do_v promise_v to_o b._n that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v a_o that_o if_o a._n do_v not_o pay_v he_o he_o will_v b._n for_o nonpayment_n by_o a._n do_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o damage_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o r._n if_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n against_o a_o a._n may_v plead_v this_o recovery_n in_o bar._n walmsley_n he_o can_v for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o recovery_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o

the_o attainder_n and_o she_o grant_v it_o to_o bones_o and_o all_o action_n &_o demand_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v issue_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v but_o the_o patentee_n have_v express_v word_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plead_v 43_o eliz._n pell_v against_o langden_n in_o b._n r._n 438._o rot._n 438._o in_o a_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o kill_v 100_o coney_n the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o he_o have_v common_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o because_o the_o coney_n be_v damage_n feasant_a in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o kill_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o coney_n be_v beast_n of_o warren_n and_o profitable_a as_o deer_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o fox_n and_o vermin_n which_o may_v be_v kill_v but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v keep_v coney_n where_o the_o common_a be_v aswell_o as_o other_o cattle_n also_o he_o may_v make_v fishpond_n in_o the_o common_a and_o the_o commoner_n can_v destroy_v they_o cook_n 5._o rep._n 104._o 22_o h._n 6.59_o &_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trinit_fw-la 43_o eliz._n gresham_n against_o rag_n in_o b._n r._n 1295._o rot._n 1295._o in_o trepass_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o he_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n the_o door_n be_v open_a do_v enter_v to_o demand_v his_o debt_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o licence_v any_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o his_o mr._n also_o a_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o another_o house_n to_o demand_v money_n unless_o the_o debtor_n be_v within_o the_o house_n gawdy_n if_o it_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a hillar_n 44._o eliz._n streetman_n against_o eversley_n in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o 80._o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_n do_v not_o repairo_n the_o house_n within_o six_o week_n after_o warning_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o suffer_v j.s._n to_o occupy_v the_o house_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n come_v to_o the_o say_a occupation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o at_o the_o house_n give_v notice_n and_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v defective_a in_o reparation_n and_o do_v show_v in_o what_o and_o so_o give_v warning_n to_o have_v it_o repair_v and_o after_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n he_o enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o lessee_n reentered_n and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o notice_n give_v to_o j.s._n who_o be_v but_o a_o occupier_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n of_o any_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n interest_v in_o the_o term_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o reparation_n vid._n cook_n 6._o rep._n green_n case_n also_o the_o notice_n at_o the_o house_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o popham_n agree_v to_o this_o trinit_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n shopland_n against_o radlen_n in_o c._n b._n 853._o rot._n 853._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o question_n be_v when_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n hold_v a_o court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o do_v grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n or_o not_o and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n walmesley_n dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o perfect_a lord_n which_o a_o guardian_n be_v not_o but_o only_a ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la haere●is_fw-la and_o be_v rather_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n than_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v call_v dominus_fw-la because_o he_o can_v neither_o grant_v nor_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v in_o the_o manor_n but_o to_o account_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o the_o body_n gawdy_n chief_a justice_n warburton_n and_o daniel_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_n who_o hold_v that_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n commentar_n 293._o and_o may_v avow_v in_o his_o own_o name_n 29_o ed._n 3._o avowry_n 298._o but_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n can_v present_v to_o a_o advowson_n because_o he_o can_v be_v accountable_a but_o daniel_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o guardian_n may_v present_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v have_v a_o trespass_n and_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n 24_o ed._n 3.52_o and_o he_o have_v the_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o look_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v interest_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v court_n and_o admit_v copyholder_n who_o be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o but_o by_o the_o custom_n but_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v no_o interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v grant_n and_o copy_n but_o a_o guardian_n have_v interest_n provisione_n legis_fw-la although_o it_o be_v such_o interest_n as_o can_v be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o heir_n can_v be_v at_o any_o prejudice_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o account_n make_v to_o he_o of_o such_o fine_n for_o the_o heir_n himself_o can_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o law_n can_v compel_v the_o guardian_n to_o occupy_v they_o neither_o can_v the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o the_o guardian_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v grant_v copy_n and_o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v such_o interest_n that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o his_o lessee_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ejectment_n a_o f●r_n ●…oti_fw-it he_o may_v grant_v copy_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o argument_n at_o all_o to_o say_v that_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v no_o interest_n because_o he_o can_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v his_o estase_n for_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o thing_n be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o after_o mich._n 3_o jacob._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n vid._n keloway_n 46.6_o 37_o eliz._n brown_a against_o hercey_n in_o c._n b._n 620._o rot._n 620._o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o j.s._n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n of_o the_o king_n do_v die_v without_o heir_n whereupon_o w.s._n as_o heir_n to_o he_o do_v traverse_v the_o say_a office_n and_o hereupon_o be_v at_o issue_n with_o the_o queen_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o not_o and_o depend_v this_o suit_n he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o after_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o queen_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o queen_n but_o before_o the_o writ_n of_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n have_v nothing_o or_o that_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v in_o possession_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o possession_n in_o the_o party_n before_o any_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la sue_v out_o for_o that_o serve_v but_o to_o compel_v the_o eschaetor_n to_o avoid_v the_o possession_n it_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n after_o judgement_n vid._n stanford_n praerogat_fw-la 78._o 10_o ass_n 2._o 10_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v by_o title_n and_o where_o without_o title_n for_o when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v by_o title_n and_o his_o title_n be_v determine_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v livery_n to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a but_o when_o he_o be_v seize_v without_o title_n and_o he_o who_o have_v right_a have_v judgement_n against_o he_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o livery_n 5_o ed._n 5._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 34._o but_o it_o be_v here_o say_v by_o owen_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o white-acre_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o then_o he_o purchase_v white-acre_n this_o be_v

be_v peritus_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v retain_v to_o he_o of_o council_n and_o adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o shall_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v student_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o bencher_n to_o be_v a_o barrister_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n michaelm_n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n swan_n against_o gateland_n 3667._o rot._n 3267_o or_o 3667._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v that_o t._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o die_v and_o i_o b_o his_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n and_o that_o the_o guardianship_n belong_v to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v next_o friend_n 〈◊〉_d par●…_n ma●…s_v j.b._n viz._n the_o brother_n of_o e.b._n the_o infant_n mother_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o e.b._n the_o infant_n mother_n be_v his_o mother_n also_o and_o that_o he_o be_v beget_v by_o one_o gateland_n on_o the_o say_v e.b._n and_o the_o say_v gatela●e_o dye_v and_o the_o say_v e.b._n do_v marry_v the_o say_v t.b._n and_o have_v issue_v the_o infant_n and_o so_o conclude_v quod_fw-la erat_fw-la propinquior_fw-la be_o cousin_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v propinquior_fw-la amicus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o be_v a_o demur_n hern_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o uncle_n shall_v be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o he_o say_v the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n because_o there_o be_v a_o more_o natural_a affection_n between_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o infant_n than_o between_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o love_n he_o can_v be_v the_o procheme_n amy_n although_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n 31_o ed._n 3._o gawdy_n 157._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v against_o he_o that_o the_o infant_n mother_n be_v alive_a but_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o mother_n have_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o she_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o 15_o eliz._n the_o brother_n who_o claim_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n be_v also_o within_o age_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n because_o alterum_fw-la ●…qu●r_fw-la rege●…_n qui_fw-la se●psum_fw-la nequit_fw-la and_o 5_o ed._n 6._o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o administration_n shall_v be_v give_v before_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8.15_o say_v that_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v the_o next_o of_o ●in_a but_o guardianship_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o near_a friend_n and_o that_o be_v the_o uncle_n william_n contr_n for_o although_o the_o brother_n be_v but_o o●_n the_o half_a blood_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v and_o the_o 31_o ed._n 1._o do_v not_o gainsay_v this_o for_o the_o mother_n be_v deny_v the_o wardship_n because_o she_o be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o any_o who_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o infant_n land_n or_o to_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o any_o that_o may_v inherit_v he_o for_o there_o be_v a_o suspicion_n that_o he_o may_v kill_v the_o infant_n and_o 5_o ed._n 6._o brook_z administration_n 47._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o love_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v love_n between_o person_n so_o near_o ally_v and_o 30_o assi_fw-fr 47._o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v propinquioribus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o brother_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n warburton_n contr_n the_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n for_o two_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o natural_a love_n between_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n as_o be_v between_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n also_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o custody_n parentum_fw-la haeredis_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o most_o ancient_a degree_n who_o be_v the_o parent_n but_o one_o brother_n can_v be_v parent_n to_o the_o other_o walmesley_n contr_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v the_o procheine_n amy_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o 7_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o most_o remote_a in_o succession_n and_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o prove_n that_o he_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n and_o such_o nearness_n must_v needs_o procure_v love_n and_o although_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o love_n yet_o this_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n that_o always_o intend_v amity_n and_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o mariebirdge_n speak_v of_o parent_n that_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o of_o sound_a memory_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o than_o some_o other_o that_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o he_o tell_v warburton_n that_o he_o will_v show_v he_o a_o report_n of_o such_o a_o case_n where_o it_o be_v rule_v according_o before_o the_o lord_n dyer_n hillar_n 43_o eliz._n perk_n against_o charnel_n in_o c._n b._n 1703._o rot._n 1703._o in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o john_n burly_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n do_v devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n burly_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir-male_a be_v of_o his_o surname_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o wife_n do_v intermarry_v with_o william_n burly_n who_o have_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o j.s._n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a j.s._n render_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o fine_a then_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o surname_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v out_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o william_n burly_n bring_v the_o action_n williams_n here_o be_v two_o point_n first_o if_o this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n ●y_a the_o wife_n second_o if_o the_o recovery_n bar_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n when_o woman_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v her_o husband_n do_v join_v in_o a_o fine_a this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o by_o littleton_n discontinuance_n can_v be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o livery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n knivetons_n case_n b●_n 252._o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a recovery_n yet_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v legal_a for_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o recovery_n a_o base_a fee_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v render_v back_o again_o to_o the_o woman_n for_o life_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n against_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n 7_o h._n 7.12_o 5_o ed._n 4.2_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o which_o give_v to_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o of_o h._n 8._o he_o may_v enter_v but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o recovery_n will_v bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o entry_n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v of_o another_o estate_n and_o not_o against_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o i_o conceive_v